See borgъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "боріг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: боріг (borih)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: боріг (borih) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "brah"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: brah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: brah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bróg\nPolish: bróg\n→? Russian: брог (brog)\nSilesian: brōg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bróg\nPolish: bróg\n→? Russian: брог (brog)\nSilesian: brōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bróg"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bróg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "brog"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: brog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰergʰ->to protect",
"id": "stack"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-",
"4": "*bʰorgʰ-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰorgʰ-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰorgʰ-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȏrgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bõrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borgý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bordzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stack, rick"
],
"id": "en-borgъ-sla-pro-noun-PIhdNCRV",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"rick",
"rick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "borgъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "боріг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: боріг (borih)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: боріг (borih) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "brah"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: brah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: brah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bróg\nPolish: bróg\n→? Russian: брог (brog)\nSilesian: brōg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bróg\nPolish: bróg\n→? Russian: брог (brog)\nSilesian: brōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bróg"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bróg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "brog"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: brog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰergʰ->to protect",
"id": "stack"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-",
"4": "*bʰorgʰ-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰorgʰ-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰorgʰ-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȏrgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bõrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borgý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bordzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"stack, rick"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"rick",
"rick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "borgъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borgъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.