See bolь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "боль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: боль (bolĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: боль (bolĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "боль"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: боль (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: боль (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "боль",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: боль m (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: боль m (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "боль",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: боль f (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: боль f (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "боль",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: боль m (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: боль m (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біль",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: біль m (bilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: біль m (bilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "біль",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: біль m (bilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: біль m (bilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: боль f (bolĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰱⱁⰾⱐ f (bolĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бо́лка",
"3": "бол",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бо́лка f (bólka), бол m (bol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бо́лка f (bólka), бол m (bol) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "болка",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: болка f (bolka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: болка f (bolka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̑л",
"g": "f,m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑л f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑л f or m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȏl",
"g": "f,m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȏl f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȏl f or m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ból",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ból f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ból f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bol",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bol m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bol m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ból",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ból m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ból m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "bôľ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: bôľ m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: bôľ m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "боль",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: боль m (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: боль m (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bôľ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bôľ m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bôľ m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "*bül",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: *bül ?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: *bül ?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ból",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ból m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ból m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ból",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ból m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ból m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ból",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ból f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ból f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ból",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ból f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ból f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boală",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: boală",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: boală"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bealo",
"3": "",
"4": "evil"
},
"expansion": "Old English bealo (“evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins, “torture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰol(H)-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰol(H)-i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bal",
"3": "",
"4": "illness"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bal (“illness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The only parallels exist in Germanic languages: compare Old English bealo (“evil”), Old Norse bǫl and Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins, “torture”). Proto-Indo-European root is unclear. Derksen derives it from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol(H)-i- with Old Cornish bal (“illness”) as a further cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȍlь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьjù",
"roman": "boľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bolь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьjù",
"roman": "boľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȍlь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolestь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-bolь-sla-pro-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bolь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolestь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "боль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: боль (bolĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: боль (bolĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "боль"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: боль (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: боль (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "боль",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: боль m (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: боль m (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "боль",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: боль f (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: боль f (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "боль",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: боль m (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: боль m (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біль",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: біль m (bilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: біль m (bilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "біль",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: біль m (bilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: біль m (bilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: боль f (bolĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰱⱁⰾⱐ f (bolĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бо́лка",
"3": "бол",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бо́лка f (bólka), бол m (bol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бо́лка f (bólka), бол m (bol) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "болка",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: болка f (bolka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: болка f (bolka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̑л",
"g": "f,m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑л f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑л f or m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȏl",
"g": "f,m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȏl f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȏl f or m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ból",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ból f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ból f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bol",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bol m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bol m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ból",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ból m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ból m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "bôľ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: bôľ m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: bôľ m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "боль",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: боль m (bolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: боль m (bolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bôľ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bôľ m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bôľ m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "*bül",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: *bül ?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: *bül ?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ból",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ból m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ból m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ból",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ból m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ból m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ból",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ból f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ból f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ból",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ból f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ból f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boală",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: boală",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: boală"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bealo",
"3": "",
"4": "evil"
},
"expansion": "Old English bealo (“evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins, “torture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰol(H)-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰol(H)-i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bal",
"3": "",
"4": "illness"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bal (“illness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The only parallels exist in Germanic languages: compare Old English bealo (“evil”), Old Norse bǫl and Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins, “torture”). Proto-Indo-European root is unclear. Derksen derives it from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol(H)-i- with Old Cornish bal (“illness”) as a further cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȍlь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьjù",
"roman": "boľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bolь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolьjù",
"roman": "boľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȍlь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bolь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bolь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.