See blǫdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zablǫda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orzblǫda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blǫdьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blǫdati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "блѫдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: блѫдъ (blǫdŭ), блудъ (bludŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: блудъ (blud)\nBelarusian: (dialectal) блуд (blud)\nCarpathian Rusyn: блуд (blud)\nUkrainian: блуд (blud)\nRussian: блуд (blud)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: блѫдъ (blǫdŭ), блудъ (bludŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: блудъ (blud)\nBelarusian: (dialectal) блуд (blud)\nCarpathian Rusyn: блуд (blud)\nUkrainian: блуд (blud)\nRussian: блуд (blud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "блѫдъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: блѫдъ (blǫdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: блѫдъ (blǫdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ (blǫdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ (blǫdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "блуд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: блуд (blud)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: блуд (blud) (archaic), блъ́ндва (blǎ́ndva, “noise, fuss”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "блуд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: блуд (blud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: блуд (blud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "блу̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: блу̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: блу̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blȗd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: blȗd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: blȗd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "blód"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: blód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: blód"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "blud"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: blud, błud (alternative writing)\nCzech: blud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: blud, błud (alternative writing)\nCzech: blud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "błąd"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: błąd\nPolish: błąd\nSilesian: błōnd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: błąd\nPolish: błąd\nSilesian: błōnd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "blud"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: blud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: blud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "błąd"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: błąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: błąd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "blõd"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: blõd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: blõd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "błud"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: błud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: błud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "błud"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: błud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: błud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bolond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bolond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bolond"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bolând",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bolând",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bolând"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*blandás>obscuration",
"id": "delusion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫdъ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*blandas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wander; to see poorly; pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to wander; to see poorly; pale”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫdъ\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to wander; to see poorly; pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blǫ̑dъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*blǫda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̃dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑domь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blǫ̑dъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blǫdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"delusion"
],
"id": "en-blǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-wunZBqTA",
"links": [
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debauchery, depravity"
],
"id": "en-blǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-3wRmy1vC",
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
],
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "blǫdъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zablǫda"
},
{
"word": "orzblǫda"
},
{
"word": "blǫdьnъ"
},
{
"word": "blǫdati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "блѫдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: блѫдъ (blǫdŭ), блудъ (bludŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: блудъ (blud)\nBelarusian: (dialectal) блуд (blud)\nCarpathian Rusyn: блуд (blud)\nUkrainian: блуд (blud)\nRussian: блуд (blud)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: блѫдъ (blǫdŭ), блудъ (bludŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: блудъ (blud)\nBelarusian: (dialectal) блуд (blud)\nCarpathian Rusyn: блуд (blud)\nUkrainian: блуд (blud)\nRussian: блуд (blud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "блѫдъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: блѫдъ (blǫdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: блѫдъ (blǫdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ (blǫdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ (blǫdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "блуд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: блуд (blud)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: блуд (blud) (archaic), блъ́ндва (blǎ́ndva, “noise, fuss”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "блуд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: блуд (blud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: блуд (blud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "блу̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: блу̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: блу̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blȗd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: blȗd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: blȗd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "blód"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: blód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: blód"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "blud"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: blud, błud (alternative writing)\nCzech: blud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: blud, błud (alternative writing)\nCzech: blud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "błąd"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: błąd\nPolish: błąd\nSilesian: błōnd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: błąd\nPolish: błąd\nSilesian: błōnd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "blud"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: blud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: blud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "błąd"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: błąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: błąd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "blõd"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: blõd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: blõd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "błud"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: błud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: błud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "błud"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: błud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: błud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bolond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bolond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bolond"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bolând",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bolând",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bolând"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*blandás>obscuration",
"id": "delusion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫdъ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*blandas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wander; to see poorly; pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to wander; to see poorly; pale”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫdъ\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to wander; to see poorly; pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blǫ̑dъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*blǫda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̃dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑domь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫdě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blǫ̑di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blǫ̑dъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blǫdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Mind"
],
"glosses": [
"delusion"
],
"links": [
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Human behaviour"
],
"glosses": [
"debauchery, depravity"
],
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
],
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "blǫdъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blǫdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.