See bez(ъ) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "безъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: безъ (bezŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: безъ (bezŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "безъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: безъ (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: безъ (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: без (bjez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: без (bjez)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Russian: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "без",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰵⰸ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸ (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸ (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бѐз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бѐз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бѐз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bèz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bèz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bèz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brez",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brez",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brez"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brez (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brez (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): bez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bez, beze\nPolish: bez\nSilesian: bez",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bez, beze\nPolish: bez\nSilesian: bez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: bez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bjez"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bjez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bjez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bźez"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bźez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bźez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"pos": "instrumental particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*eǵʰs",
"3": "*-ǵʰs",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bè"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bhe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बहिस्",
"t": "outside",
"tr": "bahís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bo",
"3": "",
"4": "for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bo (“for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bà",
"3": "",
"4": "really"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bà (“really”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φή",
"3": "",
"4": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "indeed"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle) + Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs (“out”). Cognate with Lithuanian bè, Latvian bez, Old Prussian bhe, and likely Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”). The first element is probably the same as that in Proto-Slavic *bo (“for”), Lithuanian bà (“really”), Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”), Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*bez(ъ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*sъ"
},
{
"word": "*ba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez(ъ)-sla-pro-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) without"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bez(ъ)"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "безъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: безъ (bezŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: безъ (bezŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "безъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: безъ (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: безъ (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: без (bjez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: без (bjez)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Russian: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "без",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰵⰸ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸ (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸ (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бѐз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бѐз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бѐз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bèz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bèz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bèz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brez",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brez",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brez"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brez (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brez (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): bez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bez, beze\nPolish: bez\nSilesian: bez",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bez, beze\nPolish: bez\nSilesian: bez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: bez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bjez"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bjez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bjez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bźez"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bźez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bźez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"pos": "instrumental particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*eǵʰs",
"3": "*-ǵʰs",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bè"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bhe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बहिस्",
"t": "outside",
"tr": "bahís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bo",
"3": "",
"4": "for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bo (“for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bà",
"3": "",
"4": "really"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bà (“really”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φή",
"3": "",
"4": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "indeed"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle) + Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs (“out”). Cognate with Lithuanian bè, Latvian bez, Old Prussian bhe, and likely Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”). The first element is probably the same as that in Proto-Slavic *bo (“for”), Lithuanian bà (“really”), Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”), Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*bez(ъ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "n",
"word": "*sъ"
},
{
"word": "*ba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) without"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bez(ъ)"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bez(ъ) meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.