See ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ba meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ба (ba) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба",
"t": "Wow!"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ба (ba, “Wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ба (ba, “Wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ба (ba) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ба (ba) (rare, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̏",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̏ (“wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̏ (“wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȁ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȁ (“wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȁ (“wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"4": "*bʰeh₂",
"pos": "affirmative adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φή",
"3": "",
"4": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "indeed"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb), cognate with Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”), Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, yeah (a term used to indicate general agreement)"
],
"id": "en-ba-sla-pro-particle-uyPLM2yM",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*da"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ wow, really (interjection expressing surprise, astonishment)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed"
],
"id": "en-ba-sla-pro-particle-2Iij5OqV",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ба (ba) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба",
"t": "Wow!"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ба (ba, “Wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ба (ba, “Wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ба (ba) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ба (ba) (rare, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̏",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̏ (“wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̏ (“wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȁ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȁ (“wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȁ (“wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"4": "*bʰeh₂",
"pos": "affirmative adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φή",
"3": "",
"4": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "indeed"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb), cognate with Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”), Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, yeah (a term used to indicate general agreement)"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*da"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ wow, really (interjection expressing surprise, astonishment)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.