See ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ба (ba) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ба (ba, “wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ба (ba, “wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ба (ba) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ба (ba) (rare, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̏",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̏ (“wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̏ (“wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȁ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȁ (“wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȁ (“wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"4": "*bʰeh₂",
"pos": "affirmative adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φή",
"3": "",
"4": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "indeed"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb), cognate with Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”), Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, yeah (a term used to indicate general agreement)"
],
"id": "en-ba-sla-pro-particle-uyPLM2yM",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*da"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ wow, really (interjection expressing surprise, astonishment)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed"
],
"id": "en-ba-sla-pro-particle-2Iij5OqV",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ба (ba) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ба (ba, “wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ба (ba, “wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ба (ba) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ба (ba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ба (ba) (rare, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̏",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̏ (“wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̏ (“wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȁ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "wow!"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȁ (“wow!”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȁ (“wow!”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰe",
"4": "*bʰeh₂",
"pos": "affirmative adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φή",
"3": "",
"4": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "indeed"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb), cognate with Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”), Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, yeah (a term used to indicate general agreement)"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*da"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ wow, really (interjection expressing surprise, astonishment)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ba meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.