"Sъvarogъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See Sъvarogъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Probably from earlier *sъvarògъ ("fire"), from *sъvarъ (“heat”) + *-ogъ. After Christianization, the word сва́рог (svárog) has been preserved in the Russian Novgorod dialect meaning "fire; blacksmith", and "grasshopper", the latter meaning compare with modern Common Russian кузнечик (kuznečik, “grasshopper”, literally “little blacksmith”) (see also dial. сварожина (svarožina, “grasshopper”)). The word was also borrowed into Romanian dialectal sfarog (“dried or burnt food”) from a South Slavic source reconstructed as *сварогъ (*svarog), probably Bulgarian. Per Brückner, from *svarъ (“trouble, quarrel”) + *-ogъ with literal meaning “the fire arguer” (Polish ogień-kłótnik). However, in Slavic languages such a derivation is not attested. In the past, the stem *svar- was thought to be borrowing from Indo-Iranian word for sun, sky, cf. Sanskrit स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə), Classical Persian خور (xwar), but this etymology cannot be accepted for phonetic and geographical reasons. It is also unclear why the Slavs would borrow the word for sun from the Indo-Iranians, which had no religious connotations, although they did not borrow the word for sun from other, neighboring peoples. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*sъvarъ|*-ogъ|t1=heat}} *sъvarъ (“heat”) + *-ogъ, {{affix|sla-pro|*svarъ|*-ogъ|t1=trouble, quarrel}} *svarъ (“trouble, quarrel”) + *-ogъ, {{cog|pl|ogień}} Polish ogień, {{cog|sa|स्वर्}} Sanskrit स्वर् (svar), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆}} Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə), {{cog|fa-cls|خور|tr=xwar}} Classical Persian خور (xwar) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|proper noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=Sъvarògъ|sort=}} Sъvarògъ m Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|n=s}} Forms: Sъvarògъ [canonical, masculine], uncountable [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], Sъvarògъ [nominative, singular], Sъvarogà [genitive, singular], Sъvarogù [dative, singular], Sъvarògъ [accusative, singular], Sъvarogъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], Sъvarogòmь [instrumental, singular], Sъvarodzě̀ [locative, singular], Sъvarože [singular, vocative]
  1. Svarog Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: Sъvarožiťь Related terms: sъvariti (english: to weld together)

Download JSON data for Sъvarogъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian recension"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian recension)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: *Съварогъ (*Sŭvarogŭ) (Russian recension)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Сварогъ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: Сварогъ (Svarogŭ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: Сварогъ (Svarogŭ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Сваро́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Сваро́г (Svaróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Сваро́г (Svaróh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Сваро́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Сваро́г (Svaróg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Сваро́г (Svaróg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Сваро́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Сваро́г (Svaróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Сваро́г (Svaróh); Со́варог (Sóvaroh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Сварог",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "3": "Svaroh",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Svarog, Svaroh (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(learned)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Svarog, Svaroh (learned) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "Swarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: Swarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: Swarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Сварог",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Swaróg",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Swaróg (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Swaróg (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Сварог",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Сварог",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Сварог"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Svarog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: Svarog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "*Сва́рогъ",
            "pos": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: *Сва́рогъ (*Svárog, proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Bulgarian: *Сва́рогъ (*Svárog, proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Сва́рог",
            "3": "Сва́рошка бара",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "econym",
            "pos2": "oronym"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Сва́рог (Svárog, econym), Сва́рошка бара (Svároška bara, oronym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Сва́рог (Svárog, econym), Сва́рошка бара (Svároška bara, oronym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Svaroh",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "oronym"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: Svaroh (oronym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: Svaroh (oronym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oronym"
          },
          "expansion": "(oronym)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Sorbian: Zwarogk (oronym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σβαρόγ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: Σβαρόγ (Svaróg) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: Σβαρόγ (Svaróg) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "סבארוג",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: סבארוג (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: סבארוג (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "スヴァローグ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: スヴァローグ (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: スヴァローグ (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъvarъ",
        "3": "*-ogъ",
        "t1": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъvarъ (“heat”) + *-ogъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svarъ",
        "3": "*-ogъ",
        "t1": "trouble, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "*svarъ (“trouble, quarrel”) + *-ogъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ogień"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ogień",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वर्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "خور",
        "tr": "xwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خور (xwar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from earlier *sъvarògъ (\"fire\"), from *sъvarъ (“heat”) + *-ogъ. After Christianization, the word сва́рог (svárog) has been preserved in the Russian Novgorod dialect meaning \"fire; blacksmith\", and \"grasshopper\", the latter meaning compare with modern Common Russian кузнечик (kuznečik, “grasshopper”, literally “little blacksmith”) (see also dial. сварожина (svarožina, “grasshopper”)). The word was also borrowed into Romanian dialectal sfarog (“dried or burnt food”) from a South Slavic source reconstructed as *сварогъ (*svarog), probably Bulgarian.\nPer Brückner, from *svarъ (“trouble, quarrel”) + *-ogъ with literal meaning “the fire arguer” (Polish ogień-kłótnik). However, in Slavic languages such a derivation is not attested.\nIn the past, the stem *svar- was thought to be borrowing from Indo-Iranian word for sun, sky, cf. Sanskrit स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə), Classical Persian خور (xwar), but this etymology cannot be accepted for phonetic and geographical reasons. It is also unclear why the Slavs would borrow the word for sun from the Indo-Iranians, which had no religious connotations, although they did not borrow the word for sun from other, neighboring peoples.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sъvarògъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarògъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarogà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarogù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarògъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarogъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarogòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarodzě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarože",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "Sъvarògъ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sъvarògъ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Sъvarogъ",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Sъvarožiťь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Svarog"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sъvarogъ-sla-pro-name-DGaZio8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "Svarog",
          "Svarog"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to weld together",
          "word": "sъvariti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sъvarogъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Sъvarožiťь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian recension"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian recension)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: *Съварогъ (*Sŭvarogŭ) (Russian recension)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Сварогъ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: Сварогъ (Svarogŭ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: Сварогъ (Svarogŭ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Сваро́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Сваро́г (Svaróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Сваро́г (Svaróh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Сваро́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Сваро́г (Svaróg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Сваро́г (Svaróg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Сваро́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Сваро́г (Svaróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Сваро́г (Svaróh); Со́варог (Sóvaroh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Сварог",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "3": "Svaroh",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Svarog, Svaroh (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(learned)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Svarog, Svaroh (learned) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "Swarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: Swarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: Swarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Сварог",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Swaróg",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Swaróg (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Swaróg (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Сварог",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Сварог",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Сварог"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Svarog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: Svarog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "*Сва́рогъ",
            "pos": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: *Сва́рогъ (*Svárog, proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Bulgarian: *Сва́рогъ (*Svárog, proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Сва́рог",
            "3": "Сва́рошка бара",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "econym",
            "pos2": "oronym"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Сва́рог (Svárog, econym), Сва́рошка бара (Svároška bara, oronym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Сва́рог (Svárog, econym), Сва́рошка бара (Svároška bara, oronym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Svaroh",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "oronym"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: Svaroh (oronym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: Svaroh (oronym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oronym"
          },
          "expansion": "(oronym)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Sorbian: Zwarogk (oronym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σβαρόγ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: Σβαρόγ (Svaróg) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: Σβαρόγ (Svaróg) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Svarog",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Svarog (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Svarog (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "סבארוג",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: סבארוג (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: סבארוג (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "スヴァローグ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: スヴァローグ (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: スヴァローグ (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъvarъ",
        "3": "*-ogъ",
        "t1": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъvarъ (“heat”) + *-ogъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svarъ",
        "3": "*-ogъ",
        "t1": "trouble, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "*svarъ (“trouble, quarrel”) + *-ogъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ogień"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ogień",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वर्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "خور",
        "tr": "xwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خور (xwar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from earlier *sъvarògъ (\"fire\"), from *sъvarъ (“heat”) + *-ogъ. After Christianization, the word сва́рог (svárog) has been preserved in the Russian Novgorod dialect meaning \"fire; blacksmith\", and \"grasshopper\", the latter meaning compare with modern Common Russian кузнечик (kuznečik, “grasshopper”, literally “little blacksmith”) (see also dial. сварожина (svarožina, “grasshopper”)). The word was also borrowed into Romanian dialectal sfarog (“dried or burnt food”) from a South Slavic source reconstructed as *сварогъ (*svarog), probably Bulgarian.\nPer Brückner, from *svarъ (“trouble, quarrel”) + *-ogъ with literal meaning “the fire arguer” (Polish ogień-kłótnik). However, in Slavic languages such a derivation is not attested.\nIn the past, the stem *svar- was thought to be borrowing from Indo-Iranian word for sun, sky, cf. Sanskrit स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə), Classical Persian خور (xwar), but this etymology cannot be accepted for phonetic and geographical reasons. It is also unclear why the Slavs would borrow the word for sun from the Indo-Iranians, which had no religious connotations, although they did not borrow the word for sun from other, neighboring peoples.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sъvarògъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarògъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarogà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarogù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarògъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarogъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarogòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarodzě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sъvarože",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "Sъvarògъ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sъvarògъ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Sъvarogъ",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to weld together",
      "word": "sъvariti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic proper nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ",
        "sla-pro:Gods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Svarog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Svarog",
          "Svarog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sъvarogъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.