See Rimъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рым"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рим"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Римъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rim"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rim"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Римъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Римъ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Râm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Римъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ри̑м"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Rȋm"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Řím"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Rzym"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzym"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzim"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rím"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "Řím"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Rōma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Rūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Rūmiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin Rōma. The substitution of ō with *i is enigmatic; many implausible propositions have been made. The source was probably Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *Rūmō); it is possible to think of a back-formation from *rĩmьskъ, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz with umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rĩmъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*Rĩmъ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*Rĩmъ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Rimъ",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Rimъ-sla-pro-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Rimъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рым"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рим"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Римъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rim"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rim"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Римъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Римъ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Râm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Римъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ри̑м"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Rȋm"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Řím"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Rzym"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzym"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzim"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rím"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "Řím"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Rōma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Rūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Rūmiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin Rōma. The substitution of ō with *i is enigmatic; many implausible propositions have been made. The source was probably Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *Rūmō); it is possible to think of a back-formation from *rĩmьskъ, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz with umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rĩmъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*Rĩmъ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*Rĩmъ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Rimъ",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic proper nouns",
"Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Late Latin",
"sla-pro:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Rimъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rimъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.