"Rimъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See Rimъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Latin Rōma. The substitution of ō with *i is enigmatic; many implausible propositions have been made. The source was probably Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *Rūmō); it is possible to think of a back-formation from *rĩmьskъ, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz with umlaut. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|la|Rōma}} Latin Rōma, {{bor|sla-pro|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|gem-pro|*Rūmō}} Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, {{back-formation|sla-pro|nocap=1}} back-formation, {{noncog|gem-pro|*Rūmiskaz}} Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|proper noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*Rĩmъ|sort=}} *Rĩmъ m Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|n=s}} Forms: Rĩmъ [canonical, masculine], uncountable [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], Rĩmъ [nominative, singular], Rīmà [genitive, singular], Rīmù [dative, singular], Rĩmъ [accusative, singular], Rīmъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], Rīmòmь [instrumental, singular], Rīmě̀ [locative, singular], Rime [singular, vocative]
  1. Rome Tags: reconstruction

Download JSONL data for Rimъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Римъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Римъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)\nBelarusian: Рым (Rym)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)\nUkrainian: Рим (Rym)\nRussian: Рим (Rim)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)\nBelarusian: Рым (Rym)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)\nUkrainian: Рим (Rym)\nRussian: Рим (Rim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Râm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Râm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Рим"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Рим"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: Рим (Rim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: Рим (Rim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Ри̑м",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Ри̑м",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Ри̑м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Rȋm",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Rȋm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: Rȋm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Rím",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: Rím",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rím"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "Řím"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: Řím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: Řím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Řím"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: Řím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: Řím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "Rzym",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: Rzym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: Rzym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Rzym"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: Rzym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: Rzym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "Rzim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: Rzim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: Rzim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "Rzim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: Rzim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: Rzim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Rím",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Rím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Rím"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Rōma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Rōma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Rūmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Rūmiskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma. The substitution of ō with *i is enigmatic; many implausible propositions have been made. The source was probably Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *Rūmō); it is possible to think of a back-formation from *rĩmьskъ, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz with umlaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rĩmъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rĩmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rĩmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*Rĩmъ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Rĩmъ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Rimъ",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rimъ-sla-pro-name-0NIgGRhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rimъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Римъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Римъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)\nBelarusian: Рым (Rym)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)\nUkrainian: Рим (Rym)\nRussian: Рим (Rim)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)\nBelarusian: Рым (Rym)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)\nUkrainian: Рим (Rym)\nRussian: Рим (Rim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Râm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Râm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Рим"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Рим"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: Рим (Rim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: Рим (Rim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Ри̑м",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Ри̑м",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Ри̑м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Rȋm",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Rȋm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: Rȋm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Rím",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: Rím",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rím"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "Řím"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: Řím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: Řím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Řím"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: Řím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: Řím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "Rzym",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: Rzym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: Rzym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Rzym"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: Rzym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: Rzym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "Rzim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: Rzim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: Rzim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "Rzim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: Rzim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: Rzim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Rím",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Rím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Rím"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Rōma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Rōma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Rūmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Rūmiskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma. The substitution of ō with *i is enigmatic; many implausible propositions have been made. The source was probably Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *Rūmō); it is possible to think of a back-formation from *rĩmьskъ, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz with umlaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rĩmъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rĩmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rĩmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rīmě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*Rĩmъ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Rĩmъ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Rimъ",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic proper nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "sla-pro:Cities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rimъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.