"Dъněprъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See Dъněprъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: uncountable [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], Dъně̃prъ [nominative, singular], Dъně̃prъ [accusative, singular], Dъněpre [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Scythian/Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *Dānu Apara (“Far River”) or *Dānapr (“Deep River”). The former derivation would pair it with the Dniester (“Near River”), while the latter would refer to its lack of fords. Etymology templates: {{bor|sla-pro|xsc|-}} Scythian, {{bor|sla-pro|oos|-}} Old Ossetic Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|proper noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*Dъněprъ|sort=}} *Dъněprъ m Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|Dъněprъ|ap=b|g=m|n=s}}
  1. Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *Slovǫta
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Дънѣпръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), Дьнѣпрь (Dĭněprĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Днѣпръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr), Днѣпро́ (Dněpró)\nBelarusian: Дняпро́ (Dnjapró), Днепр (Dnjepr)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Днїпр (Dnjipr)\nUkrainian: Дніпро́ (Dnipró); Дніпр (Dnipr) (archaic); Дні́пер (Dníper) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr), Днѣпро́ (Dněpró)\nBelarusian: Дняпро́ (Dnjapró), Днепр (Dnjepr)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Днїпр (Dnjipr)\nUkrainian: Дніпро́ (Dnipró); Дніпр (Dnipr) (archaic); Дні́пер (Dníper) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Днѣпръ",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Днепр"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Днепр (Dnepr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Днепр (Dnepr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Непръ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Непръ (Neprŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Непръ (Neprŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Непрь",
            "3": "Непрь",
            "alt2": "Непръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Непрь (Neprʹ), Непръ (Nepr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Непрь (Neprʹ), Непръ (Nepr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Непра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Непра (Nepra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "folklore"
          },
          "expansion": "(folklore)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Непра (Nepra) (folklore)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "Dněpr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: Dněpr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: Dněpr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Dněpr"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: Dněpr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: Dněpr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Dniepr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: Dniepr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: Dniepr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Δάναπρις",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Δάναπρις (Dánapris)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6ᵗʰ cent."
          },
          "expansion": "(6ᵗʰ cent.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Δάναπρις (Dánapris) (6ᵗʰ cent.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scythian/Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *Dānu Apara (“Far River”) or *Dānapr (“Deep River”). The former derivation would pair it with the Dniester (“Near River”), while the latter would refer to its lack of fords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dъně̃prъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dъně̃prъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dъněpre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*Dъněprъ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Dъněprъ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dъněprъ",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Dъněprъ",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dъněprъ-sla-pro-name-xXoQW3dQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dnieper",
          "Dnieper#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*Slovǫta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dъněprъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Дънѣпръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), Дьнѣпрь (Dĭněprĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Днѣпръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr), Днѣпро́ (Dněpró)\nBelarusian: Дняпро́ (Dnjapró), Днепр (Dnjepr)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Днїпр (Dnjipr)\nUkrainian: Дніпро́ (Dnipró); Дніпр (Dnipr) (archaic); Дні́пер (Dníper) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr), Днѣпро́ (Dněpró)\nBelarusian: Дняпро́ (Dnjapró), Днепр (Dnjepr)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Днїпр (Dnjipr)\nUkrainian: Дніпро́ (Dnipró); Дніпр (Dnipr) (archaic); Дні́пер (Dníper) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Днѣпръ",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Днепр"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Днепр (Dnepr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Днепр (Dnepr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Непръ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Непръ (Neprŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Непръ (Neprŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Непрь",
            "3": "Непрь",
            "alt2": "Непръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Непрь (Neprʹ), Непръ (Nepr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Непрь (Neprʹ), Непръ (Nepr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Непра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Непра (Nepra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "folklore"
          },
          "expansion": "(folklore)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Непра (Nepra) (folklore)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "Dněpr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: Dněpr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: Dněpr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Dněpr"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: Dněpr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: Dněpr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Dniepr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: Dniepr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: Dniepr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Δάναπρις",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Δάναπρις (Dánapris)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6ᵗʰ cent."
          },
          "expansion": "(6ᵗʰ cent.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Δάναπρις (Dánapris) (6ᵗʰ cent.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scythian/Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *Dānu Apara (“Far River”) or *Dānapr (“Deep River”). The former derivation would pair it with the Dniester (“Near River”), while the latter would refer to its lack of fords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dъně̃prъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dъně̃prъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dъněpre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*Dъněprъ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Dъněprъ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dъněprъ",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Dъněprъ",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic proper nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Old Ossetic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Scythian languages",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Old Ossetic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Scythian languages",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Places in Belarus",
        "sla-pro:Places in Russia",
        "sla-pro:Places in Ukraine",
        "sla-pro:Rivers in Belarus",
        "sla-pro:Rivers in Russia",
        "sla-pro:Rivers in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dnieper",
          "Dnieper#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*Slovǫta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dъněprъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Dъněprъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.