See -ь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ь (-ʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: -ь (-ʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -ь (-ʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -ь (-ʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ь (-ʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -ь (-ʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ь (-ʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ь (-ʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ь (-ĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ь (-ĭ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-is" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-is" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-is", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-is" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-is" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -is", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is, from Proto-Indo-European *-is. Cognate with Lithuanian -is, Old Prussian -is.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ь f Forms nouns:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "roman": "-ju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьjǫ", "roman": "-jǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "roman": "-ju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "glǫbь ← *glǫbъ (“deep”)" }, { "text": "golь ← *golъ (“naked, nude, bare; bald”)" }, { "text": "bělь ← *bělъ (“white”)" }, { "text": "glušь ← *gluxъ (“deaf”)" }, { "text": "moldь ← *moldъ (“young”)" }, { "text": "četvьrtь (“quarter”) ← *četvьrtъ (“fourth”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From adjectives" ], "id": "en--ь-sla-pro-suffix-6F7s4AvY", "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-ina" }, { "word": "*-ota" }, { "word": "*-yni" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 51 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 63 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 59 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 54 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kopanь ← *kopanъ ← *kopati (“to dig”)" }, { "text": "oranь ← *oranъ ← *orati (“to plow/plough”)" }, { "text": "dьranь ← *dьranъ ← *dьrati (“to tear, flay”)" }, { "text": "opuxlь ← *opuxlъ ← *opuxnǫti" }, { "text": "orsědlь ← *orsědlъ ← *orsěsti" } ], "glosses": [ "From participles" ], "id": "en--ь-sla-pro-suffix-Jp2NO5un", "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-ina" }, { "word": "*-ica" }, { "word": "*-ъka" }, { "word": "*-ъkъ" }, { "word": "*-ьcь" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "obuvь (“footwear”) ← **obovь ← *obuti (“to put on footwear”)" }, { "text": "blędь ← *blęsti (pres. *blędǫ)" }, { "text": "gręzь ← *gręzti (pres. *gręzǫ)" }, { "text": "rěčь ← *reťi (“to say”) (pres. *rekǫ)" }, { "text": "mazь ← *mazati (“to smear”) (pres. *mažǫ)" } ], "glosses": [ "From verbs" ], "id": "en--ь-sla-pro-suffix-ne5D7GaP", "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-ъ" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ja" } ], "word": "-ь" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes", "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Slavic suffixes", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ь (-ʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: -ь (-ʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -ь (-ʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -ь (-ʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ь (-ʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -ь (-ʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ь (-ʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ь (-ʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-ь" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ь (-ĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ь (-ĭ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-is" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-is" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-is", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-is" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-is" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -is", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is, from Proto-Indo-European *-is. Cognate with Lithuanian -is, Old Prussian -is.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ь f Forms nouns:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "roman": "-ju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьjǫ", "roman": "-jǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьju", "roman": "-ju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "glǫbь ← *glǫbъ (“deep”)" }, { "text": "golь ← *golъ (“naked, nude, bare; bald”)" }, { "text": "bělь ← *bělъ (“white”)" }, { "text": "glušь ← *gluxъ (“deaf”)" }, { "text": "moldь ← *moldъ (“young”)" }, { "text": "četvьrtь (“quarter”) ← *četvьrtъ (“fourth”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From adjectives" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-ina" }, { "word": "*-ota" }, { "word": "*-yni" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kopanь ← *kopanъ ← *kopati (“to dig”)" }, { "text": "oranь ← *oranъ ← *orati (“to plow/plough”)" }, { "text": "dьranь ← *dьranъ ← *dьrati (“to tear, flay”)" }, { "text": "opuxlь ← *opuxlъ ← *opuxnǫti" }, { "text": "orsědlь ← *orsědlъ ← *orsěsti" } ], "glosses": [ "From participles" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-ina" }, { "word": "*-ica" }, { "word": "*-ъka" }, { "word": "*-ъkъ" }, { "word": "*-ьcь" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "obuvь (“footwear”) ← **obovь ← *obuti (“to put on footwear”)" }, { "text": "blędь ← *blęsti (pres. *blędǫ)" }, { "text": "gręzь ← *gręzti (pres. *gręzǫ)" }, { "text": "rěčь ← *reťi (“to say”) (pres. *rekǫ)" }, { "text": "mazь ← *mazati (“to smear”) (pres. *mažǫ)" } ], "glosses": [ "From verbs" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-ъ" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ja" } ], "word": "-ь" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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