"-nьje" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See -nьje in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Compounded from the past participle suffix *-n- and *-ьje. Originally it is therefore a deadjectival variant of *-ьje, denoting a state, condition, or property. Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -nьje [nominative, singular], -nьji [dual, nominative], -nьja [nominative, plural], -nьja [genitive, singular], -nьju [dual, genitive], -nьjь [genitive, plural], -nьju [dative, singular], -nьjema [dative, dual], -nьjemъ [dative, plural], -nьje [accusative, singular], -nьji [accusative, dual], -nьja [accusative, plural], -nьjьmь [instrumental, singular], -nьjemь [instrumental, singular], -nьjema [dual, instrumental], -nьji [instrumental, plural], -nьji [locative, singular], -nьju [dual, locative], -nьjixъ [locative, plural], -nьje [singular, vocative], -nьji [dual, vocative], -nьja [plural, vocative]
  1. Deverbal, forming action nouns. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--nьje-sla-pro-suffix-mlp6DeW2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-ние"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ние (-nie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -ние (-nie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-нье"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -нье (-nʹje)\nBelarusian: -нне (-nnje), -ннё (-nnjo)\nCarpathian Rusyn: -ня (-nja)\nUkrainian: -ння (-nnja); -нє (-nje) (Western dialects)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -нье (-nʹje)\nBelarusian: -нне (-nnje), -ннё (-nnjo)\nCarpathian Rusyn: -ня (-nja)\nUkrainian: -ння (-nnja); -нє (-nje) (Western dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-ние",
            "3": "-нье",
            "4": "-ньё"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -ние (-nije), -нье (-nʹje), -ньё (-nʹjó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -ние (-nije), -нье (-nʹje), -ньё (-nʹjó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -ньѥ (-nĭje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱀⱐⰵ (-nĭe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ние",
            "3": "-не"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ние (-nie), -не (-ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ние (-nie), -не (-ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ње",
            "3": "-ние"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ње (-nje), -ние (-nie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ње (-nje), -ние (-nie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ње",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ње",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ње"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-nje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -nje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -nje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-nje"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -nje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -nje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-nie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -nie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -nie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ní"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-nié"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -nié",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -nié"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-nĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -nĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -nĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-enie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -enie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -enie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-enie"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -enie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -enie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-nie"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -nie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -nie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-njé"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -njé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -njé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-ńe",
            "3": "-nje"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ńe, -nje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -ńe, -nje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compounded from the past participle suffix *-n- and *-ьje. Originally it is therefore a deadjectival variant of *-ьje, denoting a state, condition, or property.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nьje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dělati (“to do, act”) → *dělanьje (“work”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pьsati (“to write”) → *pьsanьje (“writing; that which is written”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming action nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--nьje-sla-pro-suffix-mlp6DeW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "action noun",
          "action noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nьje"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-ние"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ние (-nie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -ние (-nie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-нье"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -нье (-nʹje)\nBelarusian: -нне (-nnje), -ннё (-nnjo)\nCarpathian Rusyn: -ня (-nja)\nUkrainian: -ння (-nnja); -нє (-nje) (Western dialects)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -нье (-nʹje)\nBelarusian: -нне (-nnje), -ннё (-nnjo)\nCarpathian Rusyn: -ня (-nja)\nUkrainian: -ння (-nnja); -нє (-nje) (Western dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-ние",
            "3": "-нье",
            "4": "-ньё"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -ние (-nije), -нье (-nʹje), -ньё (-nʹjó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -ние (-nije), -нье (-nʹje), -ньё (-nʹjó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -ньѥ (-nĭje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱀⱐⰵ (-nĭe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ние",
            "3": "-не"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ние (-nie), -не (-ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ние (-nie), -не (-ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ње",
            "3": "-ние"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ње (-nje), -ние (-nie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ње (-nje), -ние (-nie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ње",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ње",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ње"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-nje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -nje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -nje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-nje"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -nje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -nje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-nie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -nie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -nie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ní"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-nié"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -nié",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -nié"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-nĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -nĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -nĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-enie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -enie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -enie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-enie"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -enie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -enie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-nie"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -nie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -nie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-njé"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -njé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -njé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-ńe",
            "3": "-nje"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ńe, -nje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -ńe, -nje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compounded from the past participle suffix *-n- and *-ьje. Originally it is therefore a deadjectival variant of *-ьje, denoting a state, condition, or property.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nьje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dělati (“to do, act”) → *dělanьje (“work”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pьsati (“to write”) → *pьsanьje (“writing; that which is written”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming action nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action noun",
          "action noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nьje"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -nьje meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.