-ajь in Proto-Slavic

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Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas, derived from factive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ati + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian -ājs, Lithuanian -ojas in giedótajas (“singer”) (< giedóti), darýtojas (< darýti). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-āˀjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ati}} Proto-Slavic *-ati, {{affix|sla-pro|*-ъ}} *-ъ, {{cog|lv|-ājs}} Latvian -ājs, {{cog|lt|-ojas}} Lithuanian -ojas Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ajь [nominative, singular], -aja [dual, nominative], -aji [nominative, plural], -aja [genitive, singular], -aju [dual, genitive], -ajь [genitive, plural], -aju [dative, singular], -ajema [dative, dual], -ajemъ [dative, plural], -ajь [accusative, singular], -aja [accusative, dual], -aję̇ [accusative, plural], -ajьmь [instrumental, singular], -ajemь [instrumental, singular], -ajema [dual, instrumental], -aji [instrumental, plural], -aji [locative, singular], -aju [dual, locative], -ajixъ [locative, plural], -aju [singular, vocative], -aja [dual, vocative], -aji [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-āˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-ājs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -ājs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ojas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ojas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas, derived from factive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ati + *-ъ.\nCognate with Latvian -ājs, Lithuanian -ojas in giedótajas (“singer”) (< giedóti), darýtojas (< darýti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ajь",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ortajь (“peon, servant”) ← *ortati (“to struggle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "xodatajь (“solicitor”) ← *xodatati (“to mediate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "golšatajь (“herald, announcer”) ← *golšatati (“to utter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from factive verbs inflecting in *-ati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "id": "en--ajь-sla-pro-suffix-2Cs4Hrph",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from factive verbs inflecting in *-ati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ajь"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-āˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-ājs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -ājs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ojas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ojas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas, derived from factive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ati + *-ъ.\nCognate with Latvian -ājs, Lithuanian -ojas in giedótajas (“singer”) (< giedóti), darýtojas (< darýti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ajixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ajь",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ortajь (“peon, servant”) ← *ortati (“to struggle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "xodatajь (“solicitor”) ← *xodatati (“to mediate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "golšatajь (“herald, announcer”) ← *golšatati (“to utter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from factive verbs inflecting in *-ati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from factive verbs inflecting in *-ati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ajь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ajь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Suffix