See (j)ęčьmy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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awn", "id": "bran" }, "expansion": "Latin acus (“bran; awn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ēar", "3": "", "4": "ear of grain" }, "expansion": "Old English ēar (“ear of grain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰", "3": "", "4": "awn; chaff" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn; chaff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "āk", "3": "", "4": "ear, awn" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B āk (“ear, awn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eḱ-", "3": "", "4": "sharp, pointed; awn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed; awn”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ińčímūn. Unknown. Sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”) (see *ǫkotь (“hook”)), but the semantics are dubious. Alternatively, to Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“bran; awn”), Old English ēar (“ear of grain”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn; chaff”), Tocharian B āk (“ear, awn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed; awn”), though Beekes rejects the Greek connection. This suffers phonetic problems, namely that *č is unexpected and the nasal vowel would be unexplained. A third possibility is substrate origin, like many other agricultural terms in Indo-European.", "forms": [ { "form": "ęčьmy", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "n-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "stem": "n" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)ęčьmy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined language links", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "barley" ], "id": "en-(j)ęčьmy-sla-pro-noun-16nq0LFc", "links": [ [ "barley", "barley" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "(j)ęčьmy" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "ѩчьмꙑ", "3": "ѩчьмень" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѩчьмꙑ (jęčĭmy), ѩчьмень (jęčĭmenĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: ѩчьмꙑ (jęčĭmy), ѩчьмень (jęčĭmenĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ѧчмень" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѧчмень (jačmenʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: ѧчмень (jačmenʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ячме́нь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ячме́нь (jačmjénʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ячме́нь (jačmjénʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ячмі́нь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ячмі́нь (jačmínʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ячмі́нь (jačmínʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ячме́нь" }, "expansion": "Russian: ячме́нь (jačménʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ячме́нь (jačménʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ѩчьнѣнъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѩчьнѣнъ (jęčĭněnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѩчьнѣнъ (jęčĭněnŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱗⱍⱐⱀⱑⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱗⱍⱐⱀⱑⱏ (jęčĭněŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱗⱍⱐⱀⱑⱏ (jęčĭněŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ечеми́к", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ечеми́к (ečemík)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ечеми́к (ečemík)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ја́чмен" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: ја́чмен (jáčmen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: ја́чмен (jáčmen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "јѐчам" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: јѐчам", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: јѐчам, [Term?], [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "jèčam" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: jèčam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: jèčam, jȅčmēn, jȁčmen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "jéčmen" }, "expansion": "Slovene: jéčmen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: jéčmen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "jěčmen" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: jěčmen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: jěčmen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ječmen" }, "expansion": "Czech: ječmen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ječmen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "jiczmë" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: jiczmë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: jiczmë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "jącmin" }, "expansion": "Polabian: jącmin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: jącmin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jęczmień" }, "expansion": "Polish: jęczmień", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: jęczmień" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "jačmeň" }, "expansion": "Slovak: jačmeň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: jačmeň" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "jacmjeń" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jacmjeń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: jacmjeń" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ječmjeń" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ječmjeń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: ječmjeń" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂enk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀκοστή", "3": "", "4": "barley" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "acus", "3": "", "4": "bran; awn", "id": "bran" }, "expansion": "Latin acus (“bran; awn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ēar", "3": "", "4": "ear of grain" }, "expansion": "Old English ēar (“ear of grain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰", "3": "", "4": "awn; chaff" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn; chaff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "āk", "3": "", "4": "ear, awn" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B āk (“ear, awn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eḱ-", "3": "", "4": "sharp, pointed; awn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed; awn”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ińčímūn. Unknown. Sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”) (see *ǫkotь (“hook”)), but the semantics are dubious. Alternatively, to Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“bran; awn”), Old English ēar (“ear of grain”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn; chaff”), Tocharian B āk (“ear, awn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed; awn”), though Beekes rejects the Greek connection. This suffers phonetic problems, namely that *č is unexpected and the nasal vowel would be unexplained. A third possibility is substrate origin, like many other agricultural terms in Indo-European.", "forms": [ { "form": "ęčьmy", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "n-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmenьxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmenьxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jęčьmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "stem": "n" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)ęčьmy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "Serbo-Croatian term requests", "Undetermined language links" ], "glosses": [ "barley" ], "links": [ [ "barley", "barley" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "(j)ęčьmy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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