"ǫtro" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ǫtro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *antra, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ón-tr-om, from *h₁én (“in, inside”). A similar derivation, but with e-grade, led to *ę̄trò (“liver”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*antra}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *antra, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*h₁ón-tr-om}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ón-tr-om Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|stem=o}} Forms: ǫtrò [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ǭtrò [nominative, singular], ǫ̃trě [dual, nominative], ǭtrà [nominative, plural], ǭtrà [genitive, singular], ǭtrù [dual, genitive], ǫ̃trъ [genitive, plural], ǭtrù [dative, singular], ǭtròma [dative, dual], ǭtròmъ [dative, plural], ǭtrò [accusative, singular], ǫ̃trě [accusative, dual], ǭtrà [accusative, plural], ǭtrъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], ǭtròmь [instrumental, singular], ǭtròma [dual, instrumental], ǫ̃try [instrumental, plural], ǭtrě̀ [locative, singular], ǭtrù [dual, locative], ǫ̃trěxъ [locative, plural], ǭtrò [singular, vocative], ǫ̃trě [dual, vocative], ǭtrà [plural, vocative]
  1. inside, core Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ǫtroba, vъnǭtrò (alt: *vъn- + *ǫtro)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нутрь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нутрь (nutrĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нутрь (nutrĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нутро́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: нутро́ (nutró)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: нутро́ (nutró)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нутро́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нутро́ (nutró)\n→ Czech: nitro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нутро́ (nutró)\n→ Czech: nitro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нутро́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: нутро́ (nutró)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: нутро́ (nutró)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѫтрьѫдѫ",
            "3": "ѫтрьѭдѫ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫтрьѫдѫ (ǫtrĭǫdǫ), ѫтрьѭдѫ (ǫtrĭjǫdǫ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫтрьѫдѫ (ǫtrĭǫdǫ), ѫтрьѭдѫ (ǫtrĭjǫdǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вътре"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вътре (vǎtre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вътре (vǎtre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̀нӯтра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀нӯтра",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀нӯтра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ùnūtra",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ùnūtra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ùnūtra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nọ̄ter",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nọ̄ter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nọ̄ter"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nọ̄ter (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nọ̄ter (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*antra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *antra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ón-tr-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ón-tr-om",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *antra, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ón-tr-om, from *h₁én (“in, inside”).\nA similar derivation, but with e-grade, led to *ę̄trò (“liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǫtrò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtròmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtròmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃try",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ǫtroba"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*vъn- + *ǫtro",
          "word": "vъnǭtrò"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside, core"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǫtro-sla-pro-noun-9P-cru4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǫtro"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǫtroba"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*vъn- + *ǫtro",
      "word": "vъnǭtrò"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нутрь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нутрь (nutrĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нутрь (nutrĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нутро́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: нутро́ (nutró)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: нутро́ (nutró)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нутро́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нутро́ (nutró)\n→ Czech: nitro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нутро́ (nutró)\n→ Czech: nitro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нутро́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: нутро́ (nutró)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: нутро́ (nutró)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѫтрьѫдѫ",
            "3": "ѫтрьѭдѫ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫтрьѫдѫ (ǫtrĭǫdǫ), ѫтрьѭдѫ (ǫtrĭjǫdǫ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫтрьѫдѫ (ǫtrĭǫdǫ), ѫтрьѭдѫ (ǫtrĭjǫdǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вътре"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вътре (vǎtre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вътре (vǎtre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̀нӯтра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀нӯтра",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀нӯтра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ùnūtra",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ùnūtra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ùnūtra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nọ̄ter",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nọ̄ter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nọ̄ter"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nọ̄ter (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nọ̄ter (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*antra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *antra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ón-tr-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ón-tr-om",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *antra, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ón-tr-om, from *h₁én (“in, inside”).\nA similar derivation, but with e-grade, led to *ę̄trò (“liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǫtrò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtròmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtròmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃try",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̃trě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǭtrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside, core"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǫtro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ǫtro meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.