See ěpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ěpa meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "я́па",
"3": "уя́па",
"t2": "hernia in cattle; burl, tree growth"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: я́па (jápa), уя́па (ujápa, “hernia in cattle; burl, tree growth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: я́па (jápa), уя́па (ujápa, “hernia in cattle; burl, tree growth”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́па",
"t": "burl, tree growth; tumor in body"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: я́па (jápa, “burl, tree growth; tumor in body”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern and Central Polissian dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern and Central Polissian dialect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: я́па (jápa, “burl, tree growth; tumor in body”) (Eastern and Central Polissian dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́пина",
"der": "1",
"t": "burl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: я́пина (jápyna, “burl”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: я́пина (jápyna, “burl”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "япинува́тий",
"der": "1",
"t": "burl-covered (tree)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: япинува́тий (japynuvátyj, “burl-covered (tree)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: япинува́тий (japynuvátyj, “burl-covered (tree)”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја́пити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "be open (wound or door)"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја́пити (“be open (wound or door)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја́пити (“be open (wound or door)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jápiti",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "be open (wound or door)"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jápiti (“be open (wound or door)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jápiti (“be open (wound or door)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēpāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēpāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oypeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oypeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iẽpa",
"3": "",
"4": "blister on the skin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iẽpa (“blister on the skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēpāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *oypeh₂.\nBaltic cognates include Latvian iẽpa (“blister on the skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ě̀pa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ě̀pa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ě̀po",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ě̀pa",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burl (on a tree)"
],
"id": "en-ěpa-sla-pro-noun-ftbgSpCL",
"links": [
[
"burl",
"burl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growth, tumor"
],
"id": "en-ěpa-sla-pro-noun-K41ah0vM",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ěpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "я́па",
"3": "уя́па",
"t2": "hernia in cattle; burl, tree growth"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: я́па (jápa), уя́па (ujápa, “hernia in cattle; burl, tree growth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: я́па (jápa), уя́па (ujápa, “hernia in cattle; burl, tree growth”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́па",
"t": "burl, tree growth; tumor in body"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: я́па (jápa, “burl, tree growth; tumor in body”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern and Central Polissian dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern and Central Polissian dialect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: я́па (jápa, “burl, tree growth; tumor in body”) (Eastern and Central Polissian dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́пина",
"der": "1",
"t": "burl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: я́пина (jápyna, “burl”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: я́пина (jápyna, “burl”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "япинува́тий",
"der": "1",
"t": "burl-covered (tree)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: япинува́тий (japynuvátyj, “burl-covered (tree)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: япинува́тий (japynuvátyj, “burl-covered (tree)”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја́пити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "be open (wound or door)"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја́пити (“be open (wound or door)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја́пити (“be open (wound or door)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jápiti",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "be open (wound or door)"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jápiti (“be open (wound or door)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jápiti (“be open (wound or door)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēpāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēpāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oypeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oypeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iẽpa",
"3": "",
"4": "blister on the skin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iẽpa (“blister on the skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēpāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *oypeh₂.\nBaltic cognates include Latvian iẽpa (“blister on the skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ě̀pa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ě̀pa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ě̀po",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ě̀pa",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burl (on a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"burl",
"burl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"growth, tumor"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ěpa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.