"ěda" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ěda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Back-formation from *ědati. However, probably inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edéh₂ (“food”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Compare Lithuanian ė́da (“food”), Latvian êdas f pl (“feed”) and Old Norse āta (“feed, food”). Etymology templates: {{back-form|sla-pro|*ědati}} Back-formation from *ědati, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀdā́ˀ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀdā́ˀ|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁edéh₂|t=food}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁edéh₂ (“food”), {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}}, {{cog|lt|ė́da|t=food}} Lithuanian ė́da (“food”), {{cog|lv|êdas|g=f-p|t=feed}} Latvian êdas f pl (“feed”), {{cog|non|āta|t=feed, food}} Old Norse āta (“feed, food”)
  1. food, feed Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ěda-sla-pro-noun-ZfDt~V5C Categories (other): Proto-Slavic back-formations, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ěda meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*ѣда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ѣда (*ěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *ѣда (*ěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "ѣда́",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: ѣда́ (jědá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: ѣда́ (jědá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "еда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: еда́ (jedá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: еда́ (jedá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ѣда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѣда́ (jědá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ѣда́ (jědá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "яда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: яда́ (jadá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: яда́ (jadá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "їда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: їда́ (jidá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: їда́ (jidá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: їда́ (jidá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: їда́ (jidá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "я́да́",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: я́да́ (jádá) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: я́да́ (jádá) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ја̑да",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̑да",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̑да"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȃda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȃda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȃda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jȃda",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jȃda (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jȃda (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ědati"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from *ědati",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀdā́ˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀdā́ˀ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁edéh₂",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁edéh₂ (“food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė́da",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė́da (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "êdas",
        "g": "f-p",
        "t": "feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian êdas f pl (“feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "āta",
        "t": "feed, food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse āta (“feed, food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from *ědati. However, probably inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edéh₂ (“food”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Compare Lithuanian ė́da (“food”), Latvian êdas f pl (“feed”) and Old Norse āta (“feed, food”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, feed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ěda-sla-pro-noun-ZfDt~V5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ěda"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*ѣда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ѣда (*ěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *ѣда (*ěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "ѣда́",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: ѣда́ (jědá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: ѣда́ (jědá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "еда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: еда́ (jedá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: еда́ (jedá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ѣда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѣда́ (jědá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ѣда́ (jědá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "яда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: яда́ (jadá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: яда́ (jadá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "їда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: їда́ (jidá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: їда́ (jidá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: їда́ (jidá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: їда́ (jidá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "я́да́",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: я́да́ (jádá) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: я́да́ (jádá) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ја̑да",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̑да",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̑да"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȃda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȃda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȃda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jȃda",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jȃda (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jȃda (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ědati"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from *ědati",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀdā́ˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀdā́ˀ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁edéh₂",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁edéh₂ (“food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė́da",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė́da (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "êdas",
        "g": "f-p",
        "t": "feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian êdas f pl (“feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "āta",
        "t": "feed, food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse āta (“feed, food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from *ědati. However, probably inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edéh₂ (“food”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Compare Lithuanian ė́da (“food”), Latvian êdas f pl (“feed”) and Old Norse āta (“feed, food”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, feed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ěda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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