volšьskъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *volšьskъ (hard)

Definite declension of *volšьskъ (hard)

volšьskъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
volšьska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
volšьsko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
volšьska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
volšьsky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
volšьska (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
volšьsku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
volšьscě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
volšьsku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
volšьskъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
volšьskǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
volšьsko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
volšьskomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
volšьskojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
volšьskomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
volšьscě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
volšьscě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
volšьscě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
volšьšče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
volšьsko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
volšьsko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
volšьska (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
volšьscě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
volšьscě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
volšьsku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
volšьsku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
volšьsku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
volšьskoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
volšьskama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
volšьskoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
volšьska (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
volšьscě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
volšьscě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
volšьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
volšьskama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
volšьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
volšьsku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
volšьsku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
volšьsku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
volšьska (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
volšьscě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
volšьscě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
volšьsci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
volšьsky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
volšьska (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
volšьskъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
volšьskъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
volšьskъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
volšьskomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
volšьskamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
volšьskomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
volšьsky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
volšьsky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
volšьska (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
volšьsky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
volšьskami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
volšьsky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
volšьscěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
volšьskaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
volšьscěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
volšьsci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
volšьsky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
volšьska (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
volšьskъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
volšьskaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
volšьskoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
volšьskajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
volšьskyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
volšьskajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
volšьskujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
volšьscěji (dative definite feminine singular)
volšьskujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
volšьskъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
volšьskǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
volšьskoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
volšьskyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
volšьskǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
volšьskyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
volšьscějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
volšьscěji (definite feminine locative singular)
volšьscějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
volšьskъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
volšьskaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
volšьskoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
volšьskaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
volšьscěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
volšьscěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
volšьskuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
volšьskuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
volšьskuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
volšьskyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
volšьskyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
volšьskyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
volšьskaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
volšьscěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
volšьscěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
volšьskyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
volšьskyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
volšьskyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
volšьskuju (definite dual locative masculine)
volšьskuju (definite dual feminine locative)
volšьskuju (definite dual locative neuter)
volšьskaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
volšьscěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
volšьscěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
volšьsciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
volšьskyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
volšьskaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
volšьskъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
volšьskъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
volšьskъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
volšьskyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
volšьskyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
volšьskyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
volšьskyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
volšьskyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
volšьskaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
volšьskyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
volšьskyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
volšьskyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
volšьskyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
volšьskyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
volšьskyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
volšьsciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
volšьskyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
volšьskaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: вала́шский (valášskij)

Ukrainian: воло́ський (volósʹkyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: влашки (vlaški)

Macedonian: влашки (vlaški)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: влашки

Latin script: vlaški

Slovene: vlaški

West Slavic:

Czech: valašský

Polish: włoski, wołoski

Slovak: valašský

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łoski

From *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”) + *-ьskъ. Compare Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz.


němьčьskъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *němьčьskъ (hard)

Definite declension of *němьčьskъ (hard)

němьcьskъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
němьcьska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
němьcьsko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
němьcьska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
němьcьsky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
němьcьska (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
němьcьsku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
němьcьscě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
němьcьsku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
němьcьskъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
němьcьskǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
němьcьsko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
němьcьskomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
němьcьskojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
němьcьskomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
němьcьscě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
němьcьscě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
němьcьscě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
němьcьšče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
němьcьsko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
němьcьsko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
němьcьska (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
němьcьscě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
němьcьscě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
němьcьsku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
němьcьsku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
němьcьsku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
němьcьskoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
němьcьskama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
němьcьskoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
němьcьska (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
němьcьscě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
němьcьscě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
němьcьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
němьcьskama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
němьcьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
němьcьsku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
němьcьsku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
němьcьsku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
němьcьska (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
němьcьscě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
němьcьscě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
němьcьsci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
němьcьsky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
němьcьska (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
němьcьskъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
němьcьskъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
němьcьskъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
němьcьskomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
němьcьskamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
němьcьskomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
němьcьsky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
němьcьsky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
němьcьska (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
němьcьsky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
němьcьskami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
němьcьsky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
němьcьscěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
němьcьskaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
němьcьscěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
němьcьsci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
němьcьsky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
němьcьska (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
němьcьskъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
němьcьskaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
němьcьskoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
němьcьskajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
němьcьskyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
němьcьskajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
němьcьskujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
němьcьscěji (dative definite feminine singular)
němьcьskujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
němьcьskъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
němьcьskǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
němьcьskoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
němьcьskyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
němьcьskǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
němьcьskyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
němьcьscějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
němьcьscěji (definite feminine locative singular)
němьcьscějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
němьcьskъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
němьcьskaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
němьcьskoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
němьcьskaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
němьcьscěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
němьcьscěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
němьcьskuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
němьcьskuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
němьcьskuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
němьcьskyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
němьcьskyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
němьcьskyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
němьcьskaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
němьcьscěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
němьcьscěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
němьcьskyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
němьcьskyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
němьcьskyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
němьcьskuju (definite dual locative masculine)
němьcьskuju (definite dual feminine locative)
němьcьskuju (definite dual locative neuter)
němьcьskaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
němьcьscěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
němьcьscěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
němьcьsciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
němьcьskyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
němьcьskaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
němьcьskъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
němьcьskъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
němьcьskъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
němьcьskyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
němьcьskyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
němьcьskyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
němьcьskyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
němьcьskyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
němьcьskaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
němьcьskyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
němьcьskyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
němьcьskyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
němьcьskyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
němьcьskyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
němьcьskyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
němьcьsciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
němьcьskyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
němьcьskaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нѣмьчьскъ (němĭčĭskŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: нѣмецкїй (německij), нѣмецскїй (němecskij)

Belarusian: няме́цкі (njamjécki)

Ukrainian: німе́цький (nimécʹkyj)

Russian: неме́цкий (neméckij); не́мский (némskij) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: нимьчьске (nimĭčĭske)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нѣмьчьскъ (němĭčĭskŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⱑⰿⱐⱍⱐⱄⰽⱏ (němĭčĭskŭ)

Bulgarian: не́мски (némski)

Macedonian: немечки (nemečki)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нѐмачкӣ, њѐмачкӣ

Latin script: nèmačkī, njèmačkī

Slovene: nẹ́mški (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: niemiecczi

Old Czech: němečský

Czech: německý

desctree

Old Polish: niemiecki
Polish: niemiecki
Silesian: niymiecki

Old Slovak: nemecký

Slovak: nemecký

From *němьcь (“foreigner, non-Slav; German”) + *-ьskъ.


sǫka

sǫ̀ka (canonical feminine)
sǫ̀ka (nominative singular)
sǫcě (dual nominative)
sǫky (nominative plural)
sǫky (genitive singular)
sǫku (dual genitive)
sǫkъ (genitive plural)
sǫcě (dative singular)
sǫkama (dative dual)
sǫkamъ (dative plural)
sǫkǫ (accusative singular)
sǫcě (accusative dual)
sǫky (accusative plural)
sǫkojǫ (instrumental singular)
sǫkǫ (instrumental singular)
sǫkama (dual instrumental)
sǫkami (instrumental plural)
sǫcě (locative singular)
sǫku (dual locative)
sǫkasъ (locative plural)
sǫkaxъ (locative plural)
sǫ̀ko (singular vocative)
sǫcě (dual vocative)
sǫky (plural vocative)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Alternative reconstruction of *sùka (“bitch (female dog)”)


dzělъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *dzělъ (hard)

Definite declension of *dzělъ (hard)

dzělъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dzěla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dzělo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dzěla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dzěly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dzěla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dzělu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dzělě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dzělu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
dzělъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dzělǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dzělo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
dzělomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dzělojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dzělomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
dzělě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dzělě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dzělě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
dzěle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
dzělo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
dzělo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
dzěla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
dzělě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
dzělě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
dzělu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
dzělu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
dzělu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
dzěloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
dzělama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
dzěloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
dzěla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
dzělě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
dzělě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
dzěloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
dzělama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
dzěloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
dzělu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
dzělu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
dzělu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
dzěla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
dzělě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
dzělě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
dzěli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dzěly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dzěla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
dzělъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dzělъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dzělъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
dzělomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dzělamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dzělomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
dzěly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dzěly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dzěla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
dzěly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dzělami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dzěly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
dzělěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dzělaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
dzělěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
dzěli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
dzěly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
dzěla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
dzělъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
dzělaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
dzěloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
dzělajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
dzělyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
dzělajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
dzělujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
dzělěji (dative definite feminine singular)
dzělujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
dzělъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
dzělǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
dzěloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
dzělyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
dzělǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
dzělyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
dzělějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
dzělěji (definite feminine locative singular)
dzělějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
dzělъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
dzělaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
dzěloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
dzělaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
dzělěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
dzělěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
dzěluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
dzěluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
dzěluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
dzělyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
dzělyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
dzělyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
dzělaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
dzělěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
dzělěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
dzělyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
dzělyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
dzělyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
dzěluju (definite dual locative masculine)
dzěluju (definite dual feminine locative)
dzěluju (definite dual locative neuter)
dzělaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
dzělěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
dzělěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
dzěliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
dzělyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
dzělaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
dzělъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
dzělъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
dzělъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
dzělyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
dzělyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
dzělyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
dzělyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
dzělyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
dzělaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
dzělyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
dzělyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
dzělyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
dzělyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
dzělyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
dzělyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
dzěliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
dzělyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
dzělaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зѣлъ (zělŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ѕѣлъ (dzělŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰷⱑⰾⱏ (dzělŭ)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gailas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylos.


bystrъ

bỳstrъ (canonical)
bystrъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bystra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bystro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bystra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bystry (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bystra (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bystru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bystrě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bystru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bystrъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bystrǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bystro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bystromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bystrojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bystromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bystrě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bystrě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bystrě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bystre (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bystro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bystro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bystra (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bystrě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bystrě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bystru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bystru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bystru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bystroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bystrama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bystroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bystra (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bystrě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bystrě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bystroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bystrama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bystroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bystru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bystru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bystru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bystra (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bystrě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bystrě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bystri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bystry (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bystra (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bystrъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bystrъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bystrъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bystromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bystramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bystromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bystry (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bystry (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bystra (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bystry (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bystrami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bystry (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bystrěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bystraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bystrěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bystri (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bystry (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bystra (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bystrъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bystraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bystroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bystrajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bystryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bystrajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bystrujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bystrěji (dative definite feminine singular)
bystrujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bystrъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bystrǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bystroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bystryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bystrǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bystryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bystrějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bystrěji (definite feminine locative singular)
bystrějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bystrъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bystraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bystroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bystraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bystrěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bystrěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bystruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bystruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bystruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bystryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bystryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bystryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bystraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bystrěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bystrěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bystryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bystryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bystryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bystruju (definite dual locative masculine)
bystruju (definite dual feminine locative)
bystruju (definite dual locative neuter)
bystraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bystrěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bystrěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bystriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bystryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bystraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bystrъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bystrъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bystrъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bystryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bystryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bystryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bystryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bystryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bystraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bystryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bystryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bystryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bystryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bystryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bystryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bystriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bystryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bystraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *bystrъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bystrъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙑстръ (bystrŭ)

Old Ruthenian: бы́стрый (býstryj)

Belarusian: бы́стры (býstry)

Carpathian Rusyn: бы́стрый (bŷ́strŷj)

Ukrainian: би́стрий (býstryj); бі́стри (bístry) (dialectal)

Russian: бы́стрый (býstryj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бꙑстръ (bystrŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⰹⱄⱅⱃⱏ (bystrŭ)

Bulgarian: би́стър (bístǎr)

Macedonian: бистар (bistar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би̏стар

Latin script: bȉstar

Slovene: bíster (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bystrý

Czech: bystrý

Polish: bystry

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bëstri

Slovak: bystrý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bytšy

Upper Sorbian: bystry

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: bistër

Berneker derives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs-ro- and connects with a group of Germanic words with a basic meaning of “blasting forth, sallying forth” — Old Norse bysia (“stream out with big power”), dialectal Norwegian bøysa (“storm forth”), buse (“barge, rush”), Swedish busa (“be up to mischief, make trouble”), East Frisian German Low German būsen (“be violent, roar, make a noise, attack”), būsterig (“stormy”). He explains the initial meaning of the Slavic as “penetrating, transparent”, which then took on different nuances in the daughter languages.
Ačaṙean adduces also Old Armenian ըմ-բոստ (əm-bost, “rebellious, stubborn”) as a cognate and on its basis reconstructs the meaning of the Proto-Indo-European root as “to sally forth, barge, hurtle out”.


ęti

ętì (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
ętьje (noun-from-verb)
ęti (infinitive)
ętъ (supine)
ęlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
ętъ (participle passive past)
jьmomъ (participle passive present)
jьmъ (active participle past)
jьmy (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
ęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
ę(tъ) (aorist second-person singular)
ę(tъ) (aorist singular third-person)
jьmǫ (first-person present singular)
jьmeši (present second-person singular)
jьmetь (present singular third-person)
ęsově (aorist dual first-person)
ęsta (aorist dual second-person)
ęste (aorist dual third-person)
jьmevě (dual first-person present)
jьmeta (dual present second-person)
jьmete (dual present third-person)
ęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ęste (aorist plural second-person)
ęsę (aorist plural third-person)
jьmemъ (first-person plural present)
jьmete (plural present second-person)
jьmǫtь (plural present third-person)
jьměaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьměaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьměaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьmi (imperative second-person singular)
jьmi (imperative singular third-person)
jьměaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьměašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьměašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьměvě (dual first-person imperative)
jьměta (dual imperative second-person)
jьměaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьměašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьměaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьměmъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьměte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѧти

Old Ruthenian: ѧти (jati)

desc

Ukrainian: -я́ти (-játy), -ня́ти (-njáty), йня́ти (jnjáty)

Russian: ять (jatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ѩти

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́ти

Latin script: jéti

Slovene: jẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (archaic)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jieti

Czech: jmout

Kashubian: jąc, jic

Polish: jąć

Polabian: jėmĕ (3sg.)

Slovak: jať

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.


lipiga

lipiga (nominative singular)
lipidzě (dual nominative)
lipigy (nominative plural)
lipigy (genitive singular)
lipigu (dual genitive)
lipigъ (genitive plural)
lipidzě (dative singular)
lipigama (dative dual)
lipigamъ (dative plural)
lipigǫ (accusative singular)
lipidzě (accusative dual)
lipigy (accusative plural)
lipigojǫ (instrumental singular)
lipigǫ (instrumental singular)
lipigama (dual instrumental)
lipigami (instrumental plural)
lipidzě (locative singular)
lipigu (dual locative)
lipigasъ (locative plural)
lipigaxъ (locative plural)
lipigo (singular vocative)
lipidzě (dual vocative)
lipigy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: Липига (Lipiga) (place name)


ovьsiga

ovьsiga (nominative singular)
ovьsidzě (dual nominative)
ovьsigy (nominative plural)
ovьsigy (genitive singular)
ovьsigu (dual genitive)
ovьsigъ (genitive plural)
ovьsidzě (dative singular)
ovьsigama (dative dual)
ovьsigamъ (dative plural)
ovьsigǫ (accusative singular)
ovьsidzě (accusative dual)
ovьsigy (accusative plural)
ovьsigojǫ (instrumental singular)
ovьsigǫ (instrumental singular)
ovьsigama (dual instrumental)
ovьsigami (instrumental plural)
ovьsidzě (locative singular)
ovьsigu (dual locative)
ovьsigasъ (locative plural)
ovьsigaxъ (locative plural)
ovьsigo (singular vocative)
ovьsidzě (dual vocative)
ovьsigy (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: овсига (ovsiga)


lixъ

lȋxъ (canonical)
lixъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lixa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lixo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lixa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lixy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lixa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lixu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
liśě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lixu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
lixъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lixǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lixo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lixomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lixojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lixomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
liśě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
liśě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
liśě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
liše (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
lixo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
lixo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
lixa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
liśě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
liśě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
lixu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
lixu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
lixu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
lixoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
lixama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
lixoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
lixa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
liśě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
liśě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
lixoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
lixama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
lixoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
lixu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
lixu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
lixu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
lixa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
liśě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
liśě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
liśi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lixy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lixa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
lixъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lixъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lixъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
lixomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lixamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lixomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
lixy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lixy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lixa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
lixy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lixami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lixy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
liśěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lixaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
liśěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
liśi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
lixy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
lixa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
lixъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
lixaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
lixoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
lixajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
lixyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
lixajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
lixujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
liśěji (dative definite feminine singular)
lixujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
lixъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
lixǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
lixoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
lixyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
lixǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
lixyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
liśějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
liśěji (definite feminine locative singular)
liśějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
lixъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
lixaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
lixoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
lixaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
liśěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
liśěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
lixuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
lixuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
lixuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
lixyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
lixyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
lixyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
lixaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
liśěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
liśěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
lixyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
lixyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
lixyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
lixuju (definite dual locative masculine)
lixuju (definite dual feminine locative)
lixuju (definite dual locative neuter)
lixaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
liśěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
liśěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
liśiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
lixyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
lixaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
lixъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
lixъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
lixъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
lixyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
lixyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
lixyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
lixyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
lixyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
lixaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
lixyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
lixyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
lixyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
lixyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
lixyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
lixyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
liśiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
lixyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
lixaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *lixъ (hard)

Definite declension of *lixъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лихъ (lixŭ)

Belarusian: ліхі́ (lixí)

Russian: лихо́й (lixój)

Ukrainian: лихи́й (lyxýj)

Old Novgorodian: лихе (lixe)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: лихъ (lixŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏х, ли̑х

Latin: lȉh, lȋh

Slovene: lȋh

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lichý

Czech: lichý

Kashubian: lëchi

Polish: lichy

Slovak: lichý

remaining, unnecessary, superfluous, bad


gadati

gādàti (canonical imperfective)
ganǫti (perfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
gadanьje (noun-from-verb)
gadati (infinitive)
gadatъ (supine)
gadalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
gadanъ (participle passive past)
gadajemъ (participle passive present)
gadavъ (active participle past)
gadaję (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
gadaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gada (aorist second-person singular)
gada (aorist singular third-person)
gadajǫ (first-person present singular)
gadaješi (present second-person singular)
gadajetь (present singular third-person)
gadaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gadasta (aorist dual second-person)
gadaste (aorist dual third-person)
gadajevě (dual first-person present)
gadajeta (dual present second-person)
gadajete (dual present third-person)
gadaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gadaste (aorist plural second-person)
gadašę (aorist plural third-person)
gadajemъ (first-person plural present)
gadajete (plural present second-person)
gadajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gadaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gadaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gadaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gadaji (imperative second-person singular)
gadaji (imperative singular third-person)
gadaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gadaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gadaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gadajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gadajita (dual imperative second-person)
gadaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gadaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gadaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gadajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gadajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гадати (gadati)

Belarusian: гада́ць (hadácʹ)

Russian: гада́ть (gadátʹ)

Ukrainian: гада́ти (hadáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: гадати (gadati)

Bulgarian: гада́я (gadája)

Macedonian: гада (gada)

Slovene: gádati (tonal orthography) (rare)

West Slavic:

Czech: hádat

desctree

Old Polish: gadać
Polish: gadać
Silesian: gŏdać

Slovak: hádať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: gadac

Slovincian: gadac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gadaś

Disputed. Derksen lists three hypotheses:
* From an elongated ō-grade Proto-Indo-European *gʰōd-, from root *gʰed- (“to take, to hold, to find”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to get, to perceive, to acquire”) (the source of English get) and akin to ne-infix presents Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to contain”), Latin prehendō (“to seize, to take”). Favoured by Vasmer.
* Related to synonymous *gatati, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-, *gʷed- (“to say, to speak”). If so, then akin to Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”), Sanskrit गदति (gádati) (perhaps originating from a mixture of *gat- with वदति (vádati)). Supported by Berneker, Chernykh, Seebold, who also give as cognates Lithuanian godóti (“to honor, to respect, to think, to believe”), Latvian gãdât (“to take care, to look after”) (further related to Lithuanian godẽlė (“thought, guess”), gùosti (“to care”)).
* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *goditi (“to please”), *gaďati (“to aim, to make relation”), Lithuanian guõdas (“worth, honour”), Latvian gadît (“to happen to find”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to suit, to join, to gather”). Favoured by Sławski, Zubatý.
Given Winter's law, the last option is phonetically most preferable.


śěrъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *śěrъ (hard)

Definite declension of *śěrъ (hard)

śěrъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
śěra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
śěro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
śěra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
śěry (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
śěra (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
śěru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
śěrě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
śěru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
śěrъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
śěrǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
śěro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
śěromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
śěrojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
śěromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
śěrě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
śěrě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
śěrě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
śěre (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
śěro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
śěro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
śěra (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
śěrě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
śěrě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
śěru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
śěru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
śěru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
śěroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
śěrama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
śěroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
śěra (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
śěrě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
śěrě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
śěroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
śěrama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
śěroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
śěru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
śěru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
śěru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
śěra (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
śěrě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
śěrě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
śěri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
śěry (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
śěra (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
śěrъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
śěrъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
śěrъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
śěromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
śěramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
śěromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
śěry (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
śěry (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
śěra (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
śěry (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
śěrami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
śěry (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
śěrěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
śěraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
śěrěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
śěri (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
śěry (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
śěra (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
śěrъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
śěraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
śěroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
śěrajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
śěryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
śěrajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
śěrujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
śěrěji (dative definite feminine singular)
śěrujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
śěrъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
śěrǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
śěroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
śěryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
śěrǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
śěryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
śěrějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
śěrěji (definite feminine locative singular)
śěrějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
śěrъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
śěraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
śěroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
śěraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
śěrěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
śěrěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
śěruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
śěruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
śěruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
śěryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
śěryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
śěryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
śěraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
śěrěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
śěrěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
śěryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
śěryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
śěryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
śěruju (definite dual locative masculine)
śěruju (definite dual feminine locative)
śěruju (definite dual locative neuter)
śěraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
śěrěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
śěrěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
śěriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
śěryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
śěraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
śěrъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
śěrъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
śěrъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
śěryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
śěryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
śěryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
śěryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
śěryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
śěraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
śěryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
śěryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
śěryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
śěryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
śěryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
śěryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
śěriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
śěryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
śěraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: сѣръ (sěrŭ), сѣрꙑи (sěryi)

Old Ruthenian: сѣ́рый (sě́ryj)

Belarusian: се́ры (sjéry) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: сі́рий (síryj)

Russian: се́рый (séryj)

⇒ Old Novgorodian: хѣрь (xěrĭ)

South Slavic:

q

Old Church Slavonic: сѣръ (sěrŭ), possibly хѣръ (xěrŭ) (name of letter Х in the Old Cyrillic script)

Bulgarian: сяр (sjar) (archaic), dial. сер (ser)

Macedonian:

Slovene: sẹ̑r (tonal orthography) (archaic)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: šěrý

Czech: šerý (dated)

Kashubian: szari

Old Polish: szary

Polish: szary

→? Belarusian: шэ́ры (šéry)

Slovak: šerý

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: šěry

Lower Sorbian: šery

Related to Proto-Slavic *śědъ (“dim, gray”), but beyond that of uncertain origin. Possible etymologies include:
* Per Vaillant, Trubachev, Derksen: From pre-Slavic *xoirъ, continuing Proto-Indo-European *sḱoHy-rós, from *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”) or less likely *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”). Morphologically equivalent to *śě- + *-rъ. Cognates include Proto-Celtic *keiros (> Middle Irish cíar (“dark-brown”)), Proto-Germanic *hairaz (> Old Norse hárr (“gray-haired”), Old English hār (“gray, gray-haired”)). Compare also Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós).
* ?: Less likely West Slavic are from an earlier *sjěrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-rós, from *(s)ḱeyh₁- (“to shimmer”). Compare Lithuanian šėmas (< *ḱyeh₁-mó-).
* Per Snoj: From *ksey-, akin to Persian شید (“bright”).
* Per Meillet, Pedersen, Shakhmatov, Kroonen: A borrowing from Proto-Germanic *hairaz.


bobrъ

bòbrъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
bòbrъ (nominative singular)
bobrà (dual nominative)
bobrì (nominative plural)
bobrà (genitive singular)
bobrù (dual genitive)
bòbrъ (genitive plural)
bobrù (dative singular)
bobròma (dative dual)
bobròmъ (dative plural)
bòbrъ (accusative singular)
bobrà (accusative dual)
bobrỳ (accusative plural)
bobrъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
bobròmь (instrumental singular)
bobròma (dual instrumental)
bòbry (instrumental plural)
bobrě̀ (locative singular)
bobrù (dual locative)
bòbrěxъ (locative plural)
bobre (singular vocative)
bobrà (dual vocative)
bobrì (plural vocative)
b (accent-paradigm)
bòbrъ (nominative singular)
bobrỳ (dual nominative)
bobròve (nominative plural)
bobrù (genitive singular)
bobròvu (dual genitive)
bobròvъ (genitive plural)
bobròvi (dative singular)
bòbrъma (dative dual)
bobrъ̀mъ (dative plural)
bòbrъ (accusative singular)
bobrỳ (accusative dual)
bobrỳ (accusative plural)
bobrъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
bòbrъma (dual instrumental)
bòbrъmī (instrumental plural)
bòbru (locative singular)
bobròvu (dual locative)
bobrъ̀xъ (locative plural)
bobru (singular vocative)
bobrỳ (dual vocative)
bobròve (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: бобръ (bobrŭ)
Old Ruthenian: бо́бръ (bóbr)
Belarusian: бабёр (babjór)
Carpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)
Ukrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)
Middle Russian: бобръ (bobr), бобе́ръ (bobér)
Russian: бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr); бобер (bober) (obsolete)

Old Novgorodian: бобръ (bobrŭ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бо́бър (bóbǎr)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: bọ́bər, bóbər (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bobr

Czech: bobr

Kashubian: bòber

Polabian: bübĕr

Old Polish: bóbr

Polish: bóbr

Old Slovak: bobr, bobor

Pannonian Rusyn: бобер (bober)

Slovak: bobor

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bobr

Upper Sorbian: bobr

Non-slavic:

→ Romanian: bober

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bebrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.


-kъ

-kъ (nominative singular)
-ka (dual nominative)
-ci (nominative plural)
-ka (genitive singular)
-ku (dual genitive)
-kъ (genitive plural)
-ku (dative singular)
-koma (dative dual)
-komъ (dative plural)
-kъ (accusative singular)
-ka (accusative dual)
-ky (accusative plural)
-kъmь (instrumental singular)
-komь (instrumental singular)
-koma (dual instrumental)
-ky (instrumental plural)
-cě (locative singular)
-ku (dual locative)
-cěxъ (locative plural)
-če (singular vocative)
-ka (dual vocative)
-ci (plural vocative)

Nominal suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

porkъ (“sling”) ← *perti (“to propel, to strike”)

borkъ (“marriage”) ← *bьrati (“to pick, to collect”)

dorkъ (“scuffle; thornbush”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)

znakъ (“sign, symbol”) ← *znati (“to know”)

zorkъ (“phantasm”) ← *zьrěti (“to watch, to observe”)

mǫka (“grief, hardship, torture”) ← archaic *mьňati (“to belittle, to grind”) (compare the l-extension *mělь (“finely ground”))

Deverbal, forms token nouns (usually with o-grade)

zvǫkъ (“sound”) ← *zvьněti (“to ring”)

pukъ (“pop”) ← *puxati (“to blow, to puff”)

vykъ (“shout”) ← *vyti (“to howl”) ← *vъjь!

krikъ (“cry, squeak”) ← *kričati (“to squeak”) ← *kri-kri!

čikъ-čirikъ (“chirp-chirp”) ← *čikъ-čirikati (“to tweet”) ← *či-či!

From expressive or onomatopoetic interjections or verbs, forms onomatopoetic action nouns referring to the respective interjection or verb

From verbs in a-theme declension or adjectives, forming agent nouns. Equivalent to *-akъ (see there for examples)

kъlykъ (“fang, tusk”) ← *kluti (“to peck”) ← *kolti (“to wreck, to slaugher, to stab”)

ęzykъ (“tongue, language”) ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ

From archaic ū-stem nouns, forms instruments or representations of the referred concept

(Extension) From archaic i-stem nouns or adjectives. Equivalent to *-ьcь (see there for examples)

(Extension) From archaic ŭ-stem nouns. Equivalent to *-ъkъ (see there for examples)

ęčьmykъ (“barley”) ← *ęčьmy (“barley”)

kamykъ (“stone”) ← *kamy (“stone, rock”)

kremykъ (“flint”) ← *kremy (“flint”)

polmykъ (“flame”) ← *polmy (“flame”)

remykъ (“strap”) ← *remy (“strap, belt”)

(Extension) From masculine men-stem nouns. Neural mn̥-stems, such as *plemę or *vermę, were usually not extended

koręcь (“snag, trunk”) ← *korękъ ← *korę-

měsęcь (“moon, month”) ← *měsękъ ← *měsę-

zajęcь (“rabbit”) ← *zajękъ ← *zaję-


-kъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *-kъ (hard)

Definite declension of *-kъ (hard)

-kъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-ka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
-ka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-ky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
-ku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-kě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-ku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
-kъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-kǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-ko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
-komь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-kojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-komь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
-kě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-kě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-kě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
-ke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
-ko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
-ko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
-ka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
-kě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
-kě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
-ku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
-ku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
-ku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
-koma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
-kama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
-koma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
-ka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
-kě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
-kě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
-koma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
-kama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
-koma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
-ku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
-ku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
-ku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
-ka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
-kě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
-kě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
-ki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-ka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-kъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-kъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-kъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-komъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-kamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-komъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
-ky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-ky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-ka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
-ky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-kami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-ky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
-kěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-kaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-kěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
-ki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
-ky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
-ka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
-kъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
-kaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
-koje (definite neuter nominative singular)
-kajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
-kyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
-kajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
-kujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
-kěji (dative definite feminine singular)
-kujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
-kъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
-kǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
-koje (accusative definite neuter singular)
-kyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-kǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-kyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
-kějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
-kěji (definite feminine locative singular)
-kějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
-kъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
-kaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
-koje (definite neuter singular vocative)
-kaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
-kěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
-kěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
-kuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
-kuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
-kuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
-kyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
-kyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
-kyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
-kaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
-kěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
-kěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
-kyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
-kyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
-kyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
-kuju (definite dual locative masculine)
-kuju (definite dual feminine locative)
-kuju (definite dual locative neuter)
-kaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
-kěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
-kěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
-kiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
-kyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
-kaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
-kъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
-kъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
-kъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
-kyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
-kyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
-kyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
-kyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
-kyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
-kaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
-kyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-kyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-kyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
-kyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
-kyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
-kyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
-kiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
-kyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
-kaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Adjectival suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, usually attached to former u-stem or i-stem adjectives. Akin to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz, Proto-Germanic *-īgaz and Latin -ucus, Latin -īcus.

perkъ (“direct, across”) ← *per (“fore, across”)

opakъ (“reverse”) ← *po (“at, by, afterwards”)

pakъ (“again, then”) (only as an adverb) ← *pa- (“later”)

(Extension) From former ŭ-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ъkъ

velikъ (“glorious”) ← *velьjь (“great”)

mьnikъ (“miniature”) ← *mьňьjь (“smaller”)

(Extension) From former i-stem adjectives, equivalent to *-ikъ


-kъ

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*-kъ</i> (hard pronominal)

-kъ (masculine nominative singular)
-ka (feminine nominative singular)
-ko (neuter nominative singular)
-kъ (accusative masculine singular)
-kǫ (accusative feminine singular)
-ko (accusative neuter singular)
-kogo (genitive masculine singular)
-koję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
-kogo (genitive neuter singular)
-komь (locative masculine singular)
-koji (feminine locative singular)
-komь (locative neuter singular)
-komu (dative masculine singular)
-koji (dative feminine singular)
-komu (dative neuter singular)
-cěmь (instrumental masculine singular)
-kojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
-cěmь (instrumental neuter singular)
-ka (dual masculine nominative)
-cě (dual feminine nominative)
-cě (dual neuter nominative)
-ka (accusative dual masculine)
-cě (accusative dual feminine)
-cě (accusative dual neuter)
-koju (dual genitive masculine)
-koju (dual feminine genitive)
-koju (dual genitive neuter)
-koju (dual locative masculine)
-koju (dual feminine locative)
-koju (dual locative neuter)
-cěma (dative dual masculine)
-cěma (dative dual feminine)
-cěma (dative dual neuter)
-cěma (dual instrumental masculine)
-cěma (dual feminine instrumental)
-cěma (dual instrumental neuter)
-ci (masculine nominative plural)
-ky (feminine nominative plural)
-ka (neuter nominative plural)
-ky (accusative masculine plural)
-ky (accusative feminine plural)
-ka (accusative neuter plural)
-cěxъ (genitive masculine plural)
-cěxъ (feminine genitive plural)
-cěxъ (genitive neuter plural)
-cěxъ (locative masculine plural)
-cěxъ (feminine locative plural)
-cěxъ (locative neuter plural)
-cěmъ (dative masculine plural)
-cěmъ (dative feminine plural)
-cěmъ (dative neuter plural)
-cěmi (instrumental masculine plural)
-cěmi (feminine instrumental plural)
-cěmi (instrumental neuter plural)

Denotational suffix from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-kos or *-ḱos.

takъ (“so that”) ← *tъ (“that one”)

jakъ (“such one”) ← *jь (“this one, previously mentioned”)

sicь (“such that”) ← *sь (“this one here”)

kakъ (“how”) ← *kъjь (“who”)

čakъ (“even so”) ← *čьjь (“which”)

vьśаkъ (“anyway”) ← *vьśь (“all”)

jьnаkъ (“otherwise”) ← *jьnъ (“other, different”)

tukъ (“here”) ← *tu (“here, demonstrative for location”)

dekъ (“where, so that”) ← *de (“locative particle”)

nekъ (“let/may it be so”) ← *ne (“negative particle”)

From basic demostratives or particles, forms determiners for manner or amount. The neutral or feminine forms of these determiners could act as adverbs


berzьňь

berzьňь (nominative singular)
berzьňa (dual nominative)
berzьňi (nominative plural)
berzьňa (genitive singular)
berzьňu (dual genitive)
berzьňь (genitive plural)
berzьňu (dative singular)
berzьňema (dative dual)
berzьňemъ (dative plural)
berzьňь (accusative singular)
berzьňa (accusative dual)
berzьňę̇ (accusative plural)
berzьňьmь (instrumental singular)
berzьňemь (instrumental singular)
berzьňema (dual instrumental)
berzьňi (instrumental plural)
berzьňi (locative singular)
berzьňu (dual locative)
berzьňixъ (locative plural)
berzьňu (singular vocative)
berzьňa (dual vocative)
berzьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: березень (berezenʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: брѣзьнъ (brězĭnŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⱐⱀⱏ (brězĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: бре́зен (brézen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брезан

Latin script: brezan

Slovene: brézen

West Slavic:

Czech: březen

Polish brzezień


ložьmъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ložьmъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ložьmъ (hard)

ložьmъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ložьma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ložьmo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ložьma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ložьmy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ložьma (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ložьmu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ložьmě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ložьmu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ložьmъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ložьmǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ložьmo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ložьmomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ložьmojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ložьmomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ložьmě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ložьmě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ložьmě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ložьme (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ložьmo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ložьmo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ložьma (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ložьmě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ložьmě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ložьmu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ložьmu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ložьmu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ložьmoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ložьmama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ložьmoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ložьma (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ložьmě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ložьmě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ložьmoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ložьmama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ložьmoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ložьmu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ložьmu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ložьmu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ložьma (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ložьmě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ložьmě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ložьmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ložьmy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ložьma (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ložьmъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ložьmъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ložьmъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ložьmomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ložьmamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ložьmomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ložьmy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ložьmy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ložьma (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ložьmy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ložьmami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ložьmy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ložьměxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ložьmaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ložьměxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ložьmi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ložьmy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ložьma (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ložьmъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ložьmaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ložьmoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ložьmajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ložьmyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ložьmajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ložьmujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ložьměji (dative definite feminine singular)
ložьmujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ložьmъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ložьmǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ložьmoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ložьmyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ložьmǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ložьmyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ložьmějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ložьměji (definite feminine locative singular)
ložьmějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ložьmъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ložьmaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ložьmoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ložьmaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ložьměji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ložьměji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ložьmuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ložьmuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ložьmuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ložьmyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ložьmyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ložьmyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ložьmaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ložьměji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ložьměji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ložьmyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ložьmyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ložьmyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ložьmuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ložьmuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ložьmuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ložьmaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ložьměji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ložьměji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ložьmiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ložьmyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ložьmaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ložьmъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ložьmъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ložьmъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ložьmyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ložьmyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ložьmyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ložьmyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ložьmyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ložьmaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ložьmyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ložьmyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ložьmyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ložьmyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ložьmyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ložьmyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ložьmiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ložьmyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ložьmaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: ло́жмы (lóžmy), ло́жма (lóžma)

West Slavic:

Polish: łóżma


kadidlьnica

kadidlьnica (nominative singular)
kadidlьnici (dual nominative)
kadidlьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
kadidlьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
kadidlьnicu (dual genitive)
kadidlьnicь (genitive plural)
kadidlьnici (dative singular)
kadidlьnicama (dative dual)
kadidlьnicamъ (dative plural)
kadidlьnicǫ (accusative singular)
kadidlьnici (accusative dual)
kadidlьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
kadidlьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
kadidlьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
kadidlьnicama (dual instrumental)
kadidlьnicami (instrumental plural)
kadidlьnici (locative singular)
kadidlьnicu (dual locative)
kadidlьnicasъ (locative plural)
kadidlьnicaxъ (locative plural)
kadidlьnice (singular vocative)
kadidlьnici (dual vocative)
kadidlьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: кади́льница (kadílʹnica)

Ukrainian: кади́льниця (kadýlʹnycja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кадильница (kadilĭnica)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰴⰹⰾⱐⱀⰹⱌⰰ (kadilĭnica)

Old Serbo-Croatian: kadilnica, кадилница

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀дионица

Latin script: kàdionica

Macedonian: кади́лница (kadílnica)

Slovene: kadílnica

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kadidlnicě

Czech: kadidelnice

Old Polish: kadzidlnica

Polish: kadzielnica


bьbrъ

bь̀brъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
bь̀brъ (nominative singular)
bьbrà (dual nominative)
bьbrì (nominative plural)
bьbrà (genitive singular)
bьbrù (dual genitive)
bь̀brъ (genitive plural)
bьbrù (dative singular)
bьbròma (dative dual)
bьbròmъ (dative plural)
bь̀brъ (accusative singular)
bьbrà (accusative dual)
bьbrỳ (accusative plural)
bьbrъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
bьbròmь (instrumental singular)
bьbròma (dual instrumental)
bь̀bry (instrumental plural)
bьbrě̀ (locative singular)
bьbrù (dual locative)
bь̀brěxъ (locative plural)
bьbre (singular vocative)
bьbrà (dual vocative)
bьbrì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бьбръ (bĭbrŭ)

South Slavic:

б – б > д – б

Serbo-Croatian: (б – б > д – б)

Cyrillic script: да̀бар

Latin script: dàbar

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bíbrus. Doublet of *bèbrъ and *bòbrъ.


bebrъ

bèbrъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
bèbrъ (nominative singular)
bebrà (dual nominative)
bebrì (nominative plural)
bebrà (genitive singular)
bebrù (dual genitive)
bèbrъ (genitive plural)
bebrù (dative singular)
bebròma (dative dual)
bebròmъ (dative plural)
bèbrъ (accusative singular)
bebrà (accusative dual)
bebrỳ (accusative plural)
bebrъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
bebròmь (instrumental singular)
bebròma (dual instrumental)
bèbry (instrumental plural)
bebrě̀ (locative singular)
bebrù (dual locative)
bèbrěxъ (locative plural)
bebre (singular vocative)
bebrà (dual vocative)
bebrì (plural vocative)
b (accent-paradigm)
bèbrъ (nominative singular)
bebrỳ (dual nominative)
bebròve (nominative plural)
bebrù (genitive singular)
bebròvu (dual genitive)
bebròvъ (genitive plural)
bebròvi (dative singular)
bèbrъma (dative dual)
bebrъ̀mъ (dative plural)
bèbrъ (accusative singular)
bebrỳ (accusative dual)
bebrỳ (accusative plural)
bebrъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
bèbrъma (dual instrumental)
bèbrъmī (instrumental plural)
bèbru (locative singular)
bebròvu (dual locative)
bebrъ̀xъ (locative plural)
bebru (singular vocative)
bebrỳ (dual vocative)
bebròve (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бебръ (bebrŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бебръ (*bebr)

Ukrainian: бебр (bebr) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: бебръ (bebrŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: бебръ (bebrŭ) (Serbian recension)

Bulgarian: бе́бер (béber)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: bébər, brébər (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: běbr

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bebrus
Proto-Slavic *bebrъ


bojь

bòjь (canonical)
bȍjь (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
bòjь (nominative singular)
bojà (dual nominative)
bojì (nominative plural)
bojà (genitive singular)
bojù (dual genitive)
bòjь (genitive plural)
bojù (dative singular)
bojèma (dative dual)
bòjemъ (dative plural)
bòjь (accusative singular)
bojà (accusative dual)
boję̇̀ (accusative plural)
bojь̀mь (instrumental singular)
bojèmь (instrumental singular)
bojèma (dual instrumental)
bòji (instrumental plural)
bojì (locative singular)
bojù (dual locative)
bòjixъ (locative plural)
boju (singular vocative)
bojà (dual vocative)
bojì (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
bȍjь (nominative singular)
bȍja (dual nominative)
bȍji (nominative plural)
bȍja (genitive singular)
bojù (dual genitive)
bòjь (genitive plural)
bȍju (dative singular)
bojemà (dative dual)
bojèmъ (dative plural)
bȍjь (accusative singular)
bȍja (accusative dual)
bȍję̇ (accusative plural)
bȍjьmь (instrumental singular)
bȍjemь (instrumental singular)
bojemà (dual instrumental)
bojí (instrumental plural)
bȍji (locative singular)
bojù (dual locative)
bojĩxъ (locative plural)
boju (singular vocative)
bȍja (dual vocative)
bȍji (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: бои (boi)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бои (boi)

Old Ruthenian: бой (boj), бѡй (bôj)

Belarusian: бой (boj)

Ukrainian: бій (bij)

Russian: бой (boj)

Old Novgorodian: бои (boi)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бой (boj)

Macedonian: бој (boj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̑ј

Latin script: bȏj

Slovene: bòj

West Slavic:

Old Czech: boj

Czech: boj

Polabian: büj

Polish: bój

Slovak: boj

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bój

Lower Sorbian: bój

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).


stьdza

stьdzà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
stьdzà (nominative singular)
stь̀dzi (dual nominative)
stьdzę̇̀ (nominative plural)
stьdzę̇̀ (genitive singular)
stьdzù (dual genitive)
stь̀dzь (genitive plural)
stьdzì (dative singular)
stьdzàma (dative dual)
stьdzàmъ (dative plural)
stьdzǫ̀ (accusative singular)
stь̀dzi (accusative dual)
stьdzę̇̀ (accusative plural)
stьdzèjǫ (instrumental singular)
stь̀dzǫ (instrumental singular)
stьdzàma (dual instrumental)
stьdzàmī (instrumental plural)
stьdzì (locative singular)
stьdzù (dual locative)
stьdzàsъ (locative plural)
stьdzàxъ (locative plural)
stьdze (singular vocative)
stь̀dzi (dual vocative)
stьdzę̇̀ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: стьза (stĭza), стьзꙗ (stĭzja)

Russian: стезя́ (stezjá), стега́ (stegá), зга́ (zgá)

Ukrainian: сте́жка (stéžka), стезя́ (stezjá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: стьѕа (stĭdza), стьза (stĭza)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ста̀за

Latin script: stàza

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: stəzȁ, stə̀za (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stzě

Czech: stez (poetic)

Polabian: stadźă

Old Polish: stdza, śdza, stdza

From earlier *stьga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stigāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-eh₂, from *steygʰ- (“to walk”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stiga (“path”) and Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos), Proto-Germanic *stigaz.


rivati

rinǫti (perfective)
Slavic (South)
rivanьje (noun-from-verb)
rivati (infinitive)
rivatъ (supine)
rivalъ (l-participle)
rivanъ (participle passive past)
rivajemъ (participle passive present)
rivavъ (active participle past)
rivaję (active participle present)
rivaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
riva (aorist second-person singular)
riva (aorist singular third-person)
rivajǫ (first-person present singular)
rivaješi (present second-person singular)
rivajetь (present singular third-person)
rivaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rivasta (aorist dual second-person)
rivaste (aorist dual third-person)
rivajevě (dual first-person present)
rivajeta (dual present second-person)
rivajete (dual present third-person)
rivaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rivaste (aorist plural second-person)
rivašę (aorist plural third-person)
rivajemъ (first-person plural present)
rivajete (plural present second-person)
rivajǫtь (plural present third-person)
rivaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rivaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rivaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rivaji (imperative second-person singular)
rivaji (imperative singular third-person)
rivaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rivaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rivaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rivajivě (dual first-person imperative)
rivajita (dual imperative second-person)
rivaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rivaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rivaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rivajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rivajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ривати (rivati)

⇒ Bulgarian: изри́вам (izrívam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ри̏вати

Latin script: rȉvati

Slovene: rívati

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, to flow”). By surface analysis, *ri(nǫti) + *-vati.


kryša

kryša (nominative singular)
kryši (dual nominative)
kryšę̇ (nominative plural)
kryšę̇ (genitive singular)
kryšu (dual genitive)
kryšь (genitive plural)
kryši (dative singular)
kryšama (dative dual)
kryšamъ (dative plural)
kryšǫ (accusative singular)
kryši (accusative dual)
kryšę̇ (accusative plural)
kryšejǫ (instrumental singular)
kryšǫ (instrumental singular)
kryšama (dual instrumental)
kryšami (instrumental plural)
kryši (locative singular)
kryšu (dual locative)
kryšasъ (locative plural)
kryšaxъ (locative plural)
kryše (singular vocative)
kryši (dual vocative)
kryšę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *крꙑша (*kryša)

Belarusian: кры́ша (krýša)

Russian: кры́ша (krýša), крышь (kryšʹ)

Ukrainian: кри́ша (krýša)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: скришом (skrišom, adv.)

⇒ Macedonian: кришум (krišum, adv.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кри̑ш (obsolete)

Latin script: krȋš (obsolete)

desc

⇒ Cyrillic script: кри̑шом (“secretly”, adv.)

⇒ Latin script: krȋšom (“secretly”, adv.)

West Slavic:

Czech: skrýše, skrýš

From *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ša or from s-extension *krys- + *-ja.
Compare Old Norse hrøysar, Danish røs, røse (“pile (of stones)”), Low German rûse (“pile”).


stropъ

stropъ (nominative singular)
stropa (dual nominative)
stropi (nominative plural)
stropa (genitive singular)
stropu (dual genitive)
stropъ (genitive plural)
stropu (dative singular)
stropoma (dative dual)
stropomъ (dative plural)
stropъ (accusative singular)
stropa (accusative dual)
stropy (accusative plural)
stropъmь (instrumental singular)
stropomь (instrumental singular)
stropoma (dual instrumental)
stropy (instrumental plural)
stropě (locative singular)
stropu (dual locative)
stropěxъ (locative plural)
strope (singular vocative)
stropa (dual vocative)
stropi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стропъ (stropŭ)

Belarusian: строп (strop)

Russian: строп (strop) (archaic)

Ukrainian: стріп (strip)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: стропъ (stropŭ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: строп (strop) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian: strȍp

Slovene: strȍp (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: strop

Polish: strop

Slovak: strop

From earlier *sropъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-.
Cognate with
Old Irish cró (< *crapo-),
Ancient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “tooths, prongs”),
Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (> Old Norse hróf, Old English hrōf > English roof)


nuďa

nùďa (canonical feminine)
nuďa (nominative singular)
nuďi (dual nominative)
nuďę̇ (nominative plural)
nuďę̇ (genitive singular)
nuďu (dual genitive)
nuďь (genitive plural)
nuďi (dative singular)
nuďama (dative dual)
nuďamъ (dative plural)
nuďǫ (accusative singular)
nuďi (accusative dual)
nuďę̇ (accusative plural)
nuďejǫ (instrumental singular)
nuďǫ (instrumental singular)
nuďama (dual instrumental)
nuďami (instrumental plural)
nuďi (locative singular)
nuďu (dual locative)
nuďasъ (locative plural)
nuďaxъ (locative plural)
nuďe (singular vocative)
nuďi (dual vocative)
nuďę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нужа (nuža)

Belarusian: ну́жа (núža) (archaic or dialectal?)

Russian: ну́жа (núža) (archaic or dialectal)

Ukrainian: ну́жа (núža) (archaic or dialectal?)

→ Polish: nuża (obsolete)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: ноужда (nužda), нѫжда (nǫžda) (from *nǫďa)

Bulgarian: нужда (nužda)

→ Russian: нужда́ (nuždá)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ну̏жда / nȕžda

Macedonian: нужда (nužda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нуђа or нудја, нуја

Latin script: nuđa or nudja, nuja

Slovene: núja

West Slavic:

Kashubian: nãdza, nãza

Old Czech: núzě

Czech: nouze

Old Polish: nędza

Polish: nędza

Silesian: nyndza

Slovak: núdza

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nuza

Upper Sorbian: nuza

From Proto-Indo-European *neh₂ut- (“torment, misfortune”), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“the dead, corpse”).


dvigati

dvignǫti (perfective)
dviganьje (noun-from-verb)
dvigati (infinitive)
dvigatъ (supine)
dvigalъ (l-participle)
dviganъ (participle passive past)
dvižemъ (participle passive present)
dvigavъ (active participle past)
dvižę (active participle present)
dvigaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dviga (aorist second-person singular)
dviga (aorist singular third-person)
dvižǫ (first-person present singular)
dvižeši (present second-person singular)
dvižetь (present singular third-person)
dvigaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dvigasta (aorist dual second-person)
dvigaste (aorist dual third-person)
dviževě (dual first-person present)
dvižeta (dual present second-person)
dvižete (dual present third-person)
dvigaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dvigaste (aorist plural second-person)
dvigašę (aorist plural third-person)
dvižemъ (first-person plural present)
dvižete (plural present second-person)
dvižǫtь (plural present third-person)
dvigaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dvigaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dvigaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dviži (imperative second-person singular)
dviži (imperative singular third-person)
dvigaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dvigaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dvigaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dviživě (dual first-person imperative)
dvižita (dual imperative second-person)
dvigaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dvigaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dvigaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dvižimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dvižite (imperative plural second-person)
dviganьje (noun-from-verb)
dvigati (infinitive)
dvigatъ (supine)
dvigalъ (l-participle)
dviganъ (participle passive past)
dvigajemъ (participle passive present)
dvigavъ (active participle past)
dvigaję (active participle present)
dvigaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dviga (aorist second-person singular)
dviga (aorist singular third-person)
dvigajǫ (first-person present singular)
dvigaješi (present second-person singular)
dvigajetь (present singular third-person)
dvigaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dvigasta (aorist dual second-person)
dvigaste (aorist dual third-person)
dvigajevě (dual first-person present)
dvigajeta (dual present second-person)
dvigajete (dual present third-person)
dvigaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dvigaste (aorist plural second-person)
dvigašę (aorist plural third-person)
dvigajemъ (first-person plural present)
dvigajete (plural present second-person)
dvigajǫtь (plural present third-person)
dvigaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dvigaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dvigaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dvigaji (imperative second-person singular)
dvigaji (imperative singular third-person)
dvigaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dvigaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dvigaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dvigajivě (dual first-person imperative)
dvigajita (dual imperative second-person)
dvigaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dvigaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dvigaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dvigajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dvigajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: дви́гать (dvígatʹ)

Ukrainian: дви́гати (dvýhaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: двиѕати (dvidzati)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⰲⰹⰷⰰⱅⰻ (dvidzati)

desc

Bulgarian: дигам (digam), дви́жа (dvíža)

Macedonian: дига (diga), движи (dviži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ди̏зати

Latin script: dȉzati

Slovene: dvígati

West Slavic:

Czech: dvíhat

Kashubian: dwigac

Polish: dźwigać

Slovak: dvíhať

Slovincian: dwjigac

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: zwigaś

Church Slavonic: *двищи (*dvišti), двигомꙑ (dvigomy) (Russian) (1389)

Vasmer marks the word as unclear. According to one theory, from *d(ъ)vigъ (“branching, buttress serving as lever”), from *d(ъ)va (“2”) + *-igъ. Compare German Zweig (“branch < branching”), from Zwei (“2”).
The loss of -v- in South Slavic is secondary. For a similar phenomenon, compare Serbo-Croatian storiti (“to do, to commit”), Bulgarian сторя (storja, “to do”) < *sъtvoriti.


brьvь

brьvь (nominative singular)
brьvi (dual nominative)
brьvi (nominative plural)
brьvi (genitive singular)
brьvьju (dual genitive)
brьvľu (dual genitive)
brьvьjь (genitive plural)
brьvi (genitive plural)
brьvi (dative singular)
brьvьma (dative dual)
brьvьmъ (dative plural)
brьvь (accusative singular)
brьvi (accusative dual)
brьvi (accusative plural)
brьvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
brьvľǫ (instrumental singular)
brьvьma (dual instrumental)
brьvьmi (instrumental plural)
brьvi (locative singular)
brьvьju (dual locative)
brьvľu (dual locative)
brьvьxъ (locative plural)
brьvi (singular vocative)
brьvi (dual vocative)
brьvi (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: брьвь (brĭvĭ), бръвь (brŭvĭ), бервь (bervĭ) (Russian)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: брьвь (brĭvĭ), бръвь (brŭvĭ), бервь (bervĭ)

Ukrainian: бер (ber), берь (berʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бръв (brǎv), брьвь (brʹvʹ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр̑в

Latin script: bȓv

Slovene: bŕv

West Slavic:

Old Czech: břev

Apparently from dissimilation of earlier *brъvь, from ь-extension of *bry. Lexical division occurred in PIE.
Compare
Old Norse brū (“bridge”),
Gaulish brīva (“bridge”) (< *bʰrēwā),
Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ (“bridge”) (> English bridge, Old Saxon bruggia, Old High German brucka)


duxmenъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *duxmenъ (hard)

Definite declension of *duxmenъ (hard)

duxmenъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
duxmena (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
duxmeno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
duxmena (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
duxmeny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
duxmena (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
duxmenu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
duxmeně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
duxmenu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
duxmenъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
duxmenǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
duxmeno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
duxmenomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
duxmenojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
duxmenomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
duxmeně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
duxmeně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
duxmeně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
duxmene (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
duxmeno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
duxmeno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
duxmena (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
duxmeně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
duxmeně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
duxmenu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
duxmenu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
duxmenu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
duxmenoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
duxmenama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
duxmenoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
duxmena (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
duxmeně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
duxmeně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
duxmenoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
duxmenama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
duxmenoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
duxmenu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
duxmenu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
duxmenu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
duxmena (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
duxmeně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
duxmeně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
duxmeni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
duxmeny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
duxmena (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
duxmenъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
duxmenъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
duxmenъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
duxmenomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
duxmenamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
duxmenomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
duxmeny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
duxmeny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
duxmena (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
duxmeny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
duxmenami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
duxmeny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
duxmeněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
duxmenaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
duxmeněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
duxmeni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
duxmeny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
duxmena (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
duxmenъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
duxmenaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
duxmenoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
duxmenajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
duxmenyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
duxmenajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
duxmenujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
duxmeněji (dative definite feminine singular)
duxmenujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
duxmenъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
duxmenǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
duxmenoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
duxmenyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
duxmenǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
duxmenyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
duxmenějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
duxmeněji (definite feminine locative singular)
duxmenějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
duxmenъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
duxmenaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
duxmenoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
duxmenaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
duxmeněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
duxmeněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
duxmenuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
duxmenuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
duxmenuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
duxmenyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
duxmenyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
duxmenyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
duxmenaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
duxmeněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
duxmeněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
duxmenyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
duxmenyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
duxmenyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
duxmenuju (definite dual locative masculine)
duxmenuju (definite dual feminine locative)
duxmenuju (definite dual locative neuter)
duxmenaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
duxmeněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
duxmeněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
duxmeniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
duxmenyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
duxmenaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
duxmenъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
duxmenъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
duxmenъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
duxmenyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
duxmenyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
duxmenyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
duxmenyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
duxmenyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
duxmenaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
duxmenyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
duxmenyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
duxmenyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
duxmenyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
duxmenyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
duxmenyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
duxmeniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
duxmenyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
duxmenaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: духмя́ны (duxmjány)

desc

Russian: духмёный (duxmjónyj), духмя́ный (duxmjányj)

Ukrainian: духмя́ний (duxmjányj)


myto

mytò (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
mȳtò (nominative singular)
mỹtě (dual nominative)
mȳtà (nominative plural)
mȳtà (genitive singular)
mȳtù (dual genitive)
mỹtъ (genitive plural)
mȳtù (dative singular)
mȳtòma (dative dual)
mȳtòmъ (dative plural)
mȳtò (accusative singular)
mỹtě (accusative dual)
mȳtà (accusative plural)
mȳtъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
mȳtòmь (instrumental singular)
mȳtòma (dual instrumental)
mỹty (instrumental plural)
mȳtě̀ (locative singular)
mȳtù (dual locative)
mỹtěxъ (locative plural)
mȳtò (singular vocative)
mỹtě (dual vocative)
mȳtà (plural vocative)

Old East Slavic: мꙑто (myto)

Belarusian: мы́та (mýta)

Russian: мы́то (mýto) (archaic)

Ukrainian: ми́то (mýto)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: мꙑто (myto)

Bulgarian: мито́ (mitó)

Macedonian: мито (mito, “bribe”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми́то (“bribe”)

Latin script: míto (“bribe”)

Slovene: míto (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: mýto

Kashubian: mito

Polabian: moitĕ

Polish: myto

Slovak: mýto

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: myto

Upper Sorbian: myto

Generally considered a borrowing from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *mōtō, whence also Medieval Latin mūta (“toll”). Compare German Maut (“toll”)


moriti

morìti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
mořenьje (noun-from-verb)
moriti (infinitive)
moritъ (supine)
morilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
mořenъ (participle passive past)
morimъ (participle passive present)
mořь (active participle past)
morę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
morixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mori (aorist second-person singular)
mori (aorist singular third-person)
mořǫ (first-person present singular)
moriši (present second-person singular)
moritь (present singular third-person)
morixově (aorist dual first-person)
morista (aorist dual second-person)
moriste (aorist dual third-person)
morivě (dual first-person present)
morita (dual present second-person)
morite (dual present third-person)
morixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
moriste (aorist plural second-person)
morišę (aorist plural third-person)
morimъ (first-person plural present)
morite (plural present second-person)
morętь (plural present third-person)
mořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mori (imperative second-person singular)
mori (imperative singular third-person)
mořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
morivě (dual first-person imperative)
morita (dual imperative second-person)
mořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
morimъ (first-person imperative plural)
morite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: мори́ть (morítʹ)

Ukrainian: мори́ти (morýty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: моря̀ (morjà)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̀рити

Latin script: mòriti

Slovene: morīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mořiti

Czech: mořit

Old Polish: morzyć

Polish: morzyć

Silesian: morzić (“to clean”)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: môrzëc

Old Slovak: moriti

Pannonian Rusyn: мориц (moric)

Slovak: moriť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: morić

Lower Sorbian: móriś

By surface analysis, *morъ + *-iti, related to *merti (“to die”).


tъkačь

tъkačь (nominative singular)
tъkača (dual nominative)
tъkači (nominative plural)
tъkača (genitive singular)
tъkaču (dual genitive)
tъkačь (genitive plural)
tъkaču (dative singular)
tъkačema (dative dual)
tъkačemъ (dative plural)
tъkačь (accusative singular)
tъkača (accusative dual)
tъkačę̇ (accusative plural)
tъkačьmь (instrumental singular)
tъkačemь (instrumental singular)
tъkačema (dual instrumental)
tъkači (instrumental plural)
tъkači (locative singular)
tъkaču (dual locative)
tъkačixъ (locative plural)
tъkaču (singular vocative)
tъkača (dual vocative)
tъkači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ткач (tkač)

Russian: ткач (tkač)

Ukrainian: ткач (tkač)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тъка́ч (tǎkáč)

Macedonian: ткајач (tkajač)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тка̑ч

Latin script: tkȃč

Slovene: tkáč (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: tkáč (archaic or dialectal)

Polabian: tåkăc

Old Polish: tkacz

Polish: tkacz

Slovak: tkáč

→ Hungarian: takács (specific borrowing language unknown)

Agent noun from *tъkati (“to weave”) + *-ačь.


myti

mỳti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
mytьje (noun-from-verb)
myti (infinitive)
mytъ (supine)
mylъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
mytъ (participle passive past)
myjemъ (participle passive present)
myvъ (active participle past)
myję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
myxъ (aorist first-person singular)
my (aorist second-person singular)
my (aorist singular third-person)
myjǫ (first-person present singular)
myješi (present second-person singular)
myjetь (present singular third-person)
myxově (aorist dual first-person)
mysta (aorist dual second-person)
myste (aorist dual third-person)
myjevě (dual first-person present)
myjeta (dual present second-person)
myjete (dual present third-person)
myxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
myste (aorist plural second-person)
myšę (aorist plural third-person)
myjemъ (first-person plural present)
myjete (plural present second-person)
myjǫtь (plural present third-person)
myjaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
myjaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
myjaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
myji (imperative second-person singular)
myji (imperative singular third-person)
myjaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
myjaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
myjaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
myjivě (dual first-person imperative)
myjita (dual imperative second-person)
myjaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
myjaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
myjaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
myjimъ (first-person imperative plural)
myjite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мꙑти (myti)

Belarusian: мыць (mycʹ)

Russian: мыть (mytʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: мыти (mŷty)

Ukrainian: ми́ти (mýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мꙑти (myti)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⰹⱅⰻ (myti)

Macedonian: мие (mie)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̏ти

Latin script: mȉti

Slovene: míti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: mëc

Old Czech: mýti

Czech: mýt

Polish: myć

Slovak: mуť

Slovincian: mëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: myć

Lower Sorbian: myś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *m(a)ūˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *muH- (<*miuH-) and cognate with Lithuanian maudyti, Latvian maut, Latin moveo, and Sanskrit मीवति (mī́vati, “move, push”) according to Derksen (2008: 338) (see Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”)). According to Pokorny 741-743, from a Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“wet, damp, to wash”).