mьňьjь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *mьňьjь (comparative)

Definite declension of *mьňьjь (comparative)

mьňьjь (comparative indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mьňьši (comparative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mьňe (comparative indefinite neuter nominative singular)
mьňьša (comparative genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mьňьšę̇ (comparative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mьňьša (comparative genitive indefinite neuter singular)
mьňьšu (comparative dative indefinite masculine singular)
mьňьši (comparative dative feminine indefinite singular)
mьňьšu (comparative dative indefinite neuter singular)
mьňьšь (accusative comparative indefinite masculine singular)
mьňьšǫ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite singular)
mьňe (accusative comparative indefinite neuter singular)
mьňьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
mьňьšejǫ (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
mьňьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
mьňьši (comparative indefinite locative masculine singular)
mьňьši (comparative feminine indefinite locative singular)
mьňьši (comparative indefinite locative neuter singular)
mьňьšu (comparative indefinite masculine singular vocative)
mьňьše (comparative feminine indefinite singular vocative)
mьňьše (comparative indefinite neuter singular vocative)
mьňьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine nominative)
mьňьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite nominative)
mьňьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter nominative)
mьňьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite masculine)
mьňьšu (comparative dual feminine genitive indefinite)
mьňьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite neuter)
mьňьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite masculine)
mьňьšama (comparative dative dual feminine indefinite)
mьňьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite neuter)
mьňьša (accusative comparative dual indefinite masculine)
mьňьši (accusative comparative dual feminine indefinite)
mьňьši (accusative comparative dual indefinite neuter)
mьňьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
mьňьšama (comparative dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
mьňьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
mьňьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative masculine)
mьňьšu (comparative dual feminine indefinite locative)
mьňьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative neuter)
mьňьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine vocative)
mьňьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite vocative)
mьňьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter vocative)
mьňьše (comparative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mьňьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mьňьša (comparative indefinite neuter nominative plural)
mьňьšь (comparative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
mьňьšь (comparative feminine genitive indefinite plural)
mьňьšь (comparative genitive indefinite neuter plural)
mьňьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite masculine plural)
mьňьšamъ (comparative dative feminine indefinite plural)
mьňьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite neuter plural)
mьňьšę̇ (accusative comparative indefinite masculine plural)
mьňьšę̇ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite plural)
mьňьša (accusative comparative indefinite neuter plural)
mьňьši (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
mьňьšami (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mьňьši (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
mьňьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative masculine plural)
mьňьšaxъ (comparative feminine indefinite locative plural)
mьňьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative neuter plural)
mьňьši (comparative indefinite masculine plural vocative)
mьňьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite plural vocative)
mьňьša (comparative indefinite neuter plural vocative)
mьňьjь (comparative definite masculine nominative singular)
mьňьšija (comparative definite feminine nominative singular)
mьňьšeje (comparative definite neuter nominative singular)
mьňьšajego (comparative definite genitive masculine singular)
mьňьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine genitive singular)
mьňьšajego (comparative definite genitive neuter singular)
mьňьšujemu (comparative dative definite masculine singular)
mьňьšiji (comparative dative definite feminine singular)
mьňьšujemu (comparative dative definite neuter singular)
mьňьšьjь (accusative comparative definite masculine singular)
mьňьšǫjǫ (accusative comparative definite feminine singular)
mьňьšeje (accusative comparative definite neuter singular)
mьňьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental masculine singular)
mьňьšǫjǫ (comparative definite feminine instrumental singular)
mьňьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental neuter singular)
mьňьšijemь (comparative definite locative masculine singular)
mьňьšiji (comparative definite feminine locative singular)
mьňьšijemь (comparative definite locative neuter singular)
mьňьšьjь (comparative definite masculine singular vocative)
mьňьšaja (comparative definite feminine singular vocative)
mьňьšeje (comparative definite neuter singular vocative)
mьňьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine nominative)
mьňьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine nominative)
mьňьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter nominative)
mьňьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive masculine)
mьňьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine genitive)
mьňьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive neuter)
mьňьšijima (comparative dative definite dual masculine)
mьňьšijima (comparative dative definite dual feminine)
mьňьšijima (comparative dative definite dual neuter)
mьňьšaja (accusative comparative definite dual masculine)
mьňьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual feminine)
mьňьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual neuter)
mьňьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental masculine)
mьňьšijima (comparative definite dual feminine instrumental)
mьňьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental neuter)
mьňьšuju (comparative definite dual locative masculine)
mьňьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine locative)
mьňьšuju (comparative definite dual locative neuter)
mьňьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine vocative)
mьňьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine vocative)
mьňьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter vocative)
mьňьšeji (comparative definite masculine nominative plural)
mьňьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine nominative plural)
mьňьšaja (comparative definite neuter nominative plural)
mьňьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive masculine plural)
mьňьšьjixъ (comparative definite feminine genitive plural)
mьňьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive neuter plural)
mьňьšijimъ (comparative dative definite masculine plural)
mьňьšijimъ (comparative dative definite feminine plural)
mьňьšijimъ (comparative dative definite neuter plural)
mьňьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite masculine plural)
mьňьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite feminine plural)
mьňьšaja (accusative comparative definite neuter plural)
mьňьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental masculine plural)
mьňьšijimi (comparative definite feminine instrumental plural)
mьňьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental neuter plural)
mьňьšijixъ (comparative definite locative masculine plural)
mьňьšijixъ (comparative definite feminine locative plural)
mьňьšijixъ (comparative definite locative neuter plural)
mьňьšiji (comparative definite masculine plural vocative)
mьňьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine plural vocative)
mьňьšaja (comparative definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ме́ншы (mjénšy)

Russian: ме́ньший (ménʹšij)

Ukrainian: ме́нший (ménšyj)

Old Novgorodian: мьньи (mĭnĭi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: мьнии (mĭnii)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̏њӣ

Latin script: mȁnjī

Slovene: mȁnj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: menší, méně

Kashubian: mniészi, mni

Polish: mniejszy, mniej

Silesian: myńszy, mynij

Slovak: menší, menej

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mjeńšy

Upper Sorbian: mjeńši

From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Cognate with Latin minor, Dutch minder.

der

smaller, lesser; comparative degree of *malъ


jьnъ

jь̀nъ (canonical)
jьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
jьna (feminine nominative singular)
jьno (neuter nominative singular)
jьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
jьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jьno (accusative neuter singular)
jьnogo (genitive masculine singular)
jьnoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jьnogo (genitive neuter singular)
jьnomь (locative masculine singular)
jьnoji (feminine locative singular)
jьnomь (locative neuter singular)
jьnomu (dative masculine singular)
jьnoji (dative feminine singular)
jьnomu (dative neuter singular)
jьněmь (instrumental masculine singular)
jьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jьněmь (instrumental neuter singular)
jьna (dual masculine nominative)
jьně (dual feminine nominative)
jьně (dual neuter nominative)
jьna (accusative dual masculine)
jьně (accusative dual feminine)
jьně (accusative dual neuter)
jьnoju (dual genitive masculine)
jьnoju (dual feminine genitive)
jьnoju (dual genitive neuter)
jьnoju (dual locative masculine)
jьnoju (dual feminine locative)
jьnoju (dual locative neuter)
jьněma (dative dual masculine)
jьněma (dative dual feminine)
jьněma (dative dual neuter)
jьněma (dual instrumental masculine)
jьněma (dual feminine instrumental)
jьněma (dual instrumental neuter)
jьni (masculine nominative plural)
jьny (feminine nominative plural)
jьna (neuter nominative plural)
jьny (accusative masculine plural)
jьny (accusative feminine plural)
jьna (accusative neuter plural)
jьněxъ (genitive masculine plural)
jьněxъ (feminine genitive plural)
jьněxъ (genitive neuter plural)
jьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
jьněxъ (feminine locative plural)
jьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
jьněmъ (dative masculine plural)
jьněmъ (dative feminine plural)
jьněmъ (dative neuter plural)
jьněmi (instrumental masculine plural)
jьněmi (feminine instrumental plural)
jьněmi (instrumental neuter plural)

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*jьnъ</i> (hard pronominal)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: і́ншы (ínšy)

Russian: ино́й (inój)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: иншы (ynšŷ), і́ншы (ínšŷ), иншакый (ynšakŷj)

Ukrainian: і́нший (ínšyj), і́нчий (ínčyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: инъ (inŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰹⱀⱏ (inŭ)

Bulgarian: ин (in) (obsolete)

⇒ Bulgarian: и́накъв (ínakǎv)

Macedonian: инаков (inakov)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̑н

Latin script: ȋn

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jiný
Czech: jiný

desctree

Old Polish: iny
⇒ Polish: inny
⇒ Silesian: inkszy

desc

Old Slovak: hinší, hiný, inší, iný, jinší, jiný

Pannonian Rusyn: инши (inši), (obsolete) ини (ini)

Slovak: iný

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jiny

Slovincian: jyny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hyny

Upper Sorbian: jiny

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀnas (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iHnos (“one”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian víenas (“one”), Latvian viêns (“one”), Old Prussian ainan (“one”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek οἴνη (oínē, “one (on dice)”), Latin ūnus (“one”) (from Old Latin oinos (“one”)).


novějь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *novějь (comparative)

Definite declension of *novějь (comparative)

novějьšę̇ję̇

novějьšę̇ję̇

novějьšę̇ję̇

novějьšę̇ję̇

novějьšę̇ję̇

novějь (comparative indefinite masculine nominative singular)
novějьši (comparative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nověje (comparative indefinite neuter nominative singular)
novějьša (comparative genitive indefinite masculine singular)
novějьšę̇ (comparative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
novějьša (comparative genitive indefinite neuter singular)
novějьšu (comparative dative indefinite masculine singular)
novějьši (comparative dative feminine indefinite singular)
novějьšu (comparative dative indefinite neuter singular)
novějьšь (accusative comparative indefinite masculine singular)
novějьšǫ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite singular)
nověje (accusative comparative indefinite neuter singular)
novějьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
novějьšejǫ (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
novějьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
novějьši (comparative indefinite locative masculine singular)
novějьši (comparative feminine indefinite locative singular)
novějьši (comparative indefinite locative neuter singular)
novějьšu (comparative indefinite masculine singular vocative)
novějьše (comparative feminine indefinite singular vocative)
novějьše (comparative indefinite neuter singular vocative)
novějьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine nominative)
novějьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite nominative)
novějьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter nominative)
novějьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite masculine)
novějьšu (comparative dual feminine genitive indefinite)
novějьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite neuter)
novějьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite masculine)
novějьšama (comparative dative dual feminine indefinite)
novějьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite neuter)
novějьša (accusative comparative dual indefinite masculine)
novějьši (accusative comparative dual feminine indefinite)
novějьši (accusative comparative dual indefinite neuter)
novějьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
novějьšama (comparative dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
novějьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
novějьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative masculine)
novějьšu (comparative dual feminine indefinite locative)
novějьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative neuter)
novějьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine vocative)
novějьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite vocative)
novějьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter vocative)
novějьše (comparative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
novějьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite nominative plural)
novějьša (comparative indefinite neuter nominative plural)
novějьšь (comparative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
novějьšь (comparative feminine genitive indefinite plural)
novějьšь (comparative genitive indefinite neuter plural)
novějьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite masculine plural)
novějьšamъ (comparative dative feminine indefinite plural)
novějьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite neuter plural)
novějьšę̇ (accusative comparative indefinite masculine plural)
novějьšę̇ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite plural)
novějьša (accusative comparative indefinite neuter plural)
novějьši (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
novějьšami (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
novějьši (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
novějьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative masculine plural)
novějьšaxъ (comparative feminine indefinite locative plural)
novějьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative neuter plural)
novějьši (comparative indefinite masculine plural vocative)
novějьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite plural vocative)
novějьša (comparative indefinite neuter plural vocative)
novějь (comparative definite masculine nominative singular)
novějьšija (comparative definite feminine nominative singular)
novějьšeje (comparative definite neuter nominative singular)
novějьšajego (comparative definite genitive masculine singular)
novějьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine genitive singular)
novějьšajego (comparative definite genitive neuter singular)
novějьšujemu (comparative dative definite masculine singular)
novějьšiji (comparative dative definite feminine singular)
novějьšujemu (comparative dative definite neuter singular)
novějьšьjь (accusative comparative definite masculine singular)
novějьšǫjǫ (accusative comparative definite feminine singular)
novějьšeje (accusative comparative definite neuter singular)
novějьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental masculine singular)
novějьšǫjǫ (comparative definite feminine instrumental singular)
novějьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental neuter singular)
novějьšijemь (comparative definite locative masculine singular)
novějьšiji (comparative definite feminine locative singular)
novějьšijemь (comparative definite locative neuter singular)
novějьšьjь (comparative definite masculine singular vocative)
novějьšaja (comparative definite feminine singular vocative)
novějьšeje (comparative definite neuter singular vocative)
novějьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine nominative)
novějьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine nominative)
novějьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter nominative)
novějьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive masculine)
novějьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine genitive)
novějьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive neuter)
novějьšijima (comparative dative definite dual masculine)
novějьšijima (comparative dative definite dual feminine)
novějьšijima (comparative dative definite dual neuter)
novějьšaja (accusative comparative definite dual masculine)
novějьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual feminine)
novějьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual neuter)
novějьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental masculine)
novějьšijima (comparative definite dual feminine instrumental)
novějьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental neuter)
novějьšuju (comparative definite dual locative masculine)
novějьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine locative)
novějьšuju (comparative definite dual locative neuter)
novějьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine vocative)
novějьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine vocative)
novějьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter vocative)
novějьšeji (comparative definite masculine nominative plural)
novějьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine nominative plural)
novějьšaja (comparative definite neuter nominative plural)
novějьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive masculine plural)
novějьšьjixъ (comparative definite feminine genitive plural)
novějьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive neuter plural)
novějьšijimъ (comparative dative definite masculine plural)
novějьšijimъ (comparative dative definite feminine plural)
novějьšijimъ (comparative dative definite neuter plural)
novějьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite masculine plural)
novějьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite feminine plural)
novějьšaja (accusative comparative definite neuter plural)
novějьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental masculine plural)
novějьšijimi (comparative definite feminine instrumental plural)
novějьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental neuter plural)
novějьšijixъ (comparative definite locative masculine plural)
novějьšijixъ (comparative definite feminine locative plural)
novějьšijixъ (comparative definite locative neuter plural)
novějьšiji (comparative definite masculine plural vocative)
novějьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine plural vocative)
novějьšaja (comparative definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: нове́йший (novéjšij)

Ukrainian: нові́ший (novíšyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: новѣи (nověi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: новији

Latin script: noviji

Slovene: novȇjši (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: novější

Polish: nowszy

Slovak: novšý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nowšy


myšь

mỳšь (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
mỳšь (nominative singular)
mỳši (dual nominative)
mỳši (nominative plural)
mỳšī (genitive singular)
mỳšьju (dual genitive)
mỳšьjь (genitive plural)
mỳši (dative singular)
mỳšьma (dative dual)
mỳšьmъ (dative plural)
mỳšь (accusative singular)
mỳši (accusative dual)
mỳši (accusative plural)
mỳšьjǫ (instrumental singular)
mỳšьma (dual instrumental)
mỳšьmī (instrumental plural)
mỳšī (locative singular)
mỳšьju (dual locative)
mỳšьxъ (locative plural)
myši (singular vocative)
mỳši (dual vocative)
mỳši (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мꙑшь (myšĭ)

Belarusian: мыш (myš)

Russian: мышь (myšʹ)

Ukrainian: ми́ша (mýša), миш (myš)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: мꙑшь (myšĭ)

Glagolitic: ⰿⱏⰹⱎⱐ (myšĭ)

Bulgarian: мишка (miška), миш (miš) (obsolete)

Macedonian: миш (miš) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̏ш

Latin script: mȉš

Slovene: mȉš (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: myš

Czech: myš

Polabian: mois

Polish: mysz

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mësz

Old Slovak: myš

Pannonian Rusyn: миша (miša)

Slovak: myš

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: myš

Lower Sorbian: myš

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mū́ˀšis, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s.


velikъ

boľьjь (comparative)
vęťьjь (comparative)
velikъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
velika (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
veliko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
velika (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
veliky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
velika (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
veliku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
velicě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
veliku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
velikъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
velikǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
veliko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
velikomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
velikojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
velikomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
velicě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
velicě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
velicě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
veliče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
veliko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
veliko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
velika (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
velicě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
velicě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
veliku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
veliku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
veliku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
velikoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
velikama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
velikoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
velika (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
velicě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
velicě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
velikoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
velikama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
velikoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
veliku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
veliku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
veliku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
velika (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
velicě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
velicě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
velici (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
veliky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
velika (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
velikъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
velikъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
velikъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
velikomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
velikamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
velikomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
veliky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
veliky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
velika (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
veliky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
velikami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
veliky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
velicěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
velikaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
velicěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
velici (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
veliky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
velika (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
velikъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
velikaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
velikoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
velikajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
velikyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
velikajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
velikujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
velicěji (dative definite feminine singular)
velikujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
velikъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
velikǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
velikoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
velikyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
velikǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
velikyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
velicějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
velicěji (definite feminine locative singular)
velicějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
velikъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
velikaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
velikoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
velikaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
velicěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
velicěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
velikuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
velikuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
velikuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
velikyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
velikyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
velikyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
velikaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
velicěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
velicěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
velikyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
velikyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
velikyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
velikuju (definite dual locative masculine)
velikuju (definite dual feminine locative)
velikuju (definite dual locative neuter)
velikaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
velicěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
velicěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
veliciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
velikyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
velikaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
velikъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
velikъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
velikъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
velikyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
velikyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
velikyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
velikyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
velikyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
velikaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
velikyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
velikyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
velikyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
velikyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
velikyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
velikyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
veliciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
velikyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
velikaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *velikъ (hard)

Definite declension of *velikъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: великыи (velikyi)

Belarusian: вялі́кі (vjalíki)

Russian: вели́кий (velíkij, “great”)

Carpathian Rusyn: великый (velykŷj)

Ukrainian: вели́кий (velýkyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: великъ (velikŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⰾⰻⰽⱏ (velikŭ)

Macedonian: велик (velik)

Bulgarian: велик (velik)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вѐлик

Latin script: vèlik

Slovene: vélik (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: veliký
Czech: veliký, velký

desctree

Old Polish: wielki
Polish: wielki
Silesian: wielki

Slovak: veľký

Polabian: vilťĕ

Pomeranian:

desc

Kashubian: wiôldżi, wieldżi, wialdżi (dialectal)

Slovincian: wjelgjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wjeliki

Upper Sorbian: wulki


takъ

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*takъ</i> (hard pronominal)

takъ (masculine nominative singular)
taka (feminine nominative singular)
tako (neuter nominative singular)
takъ (accusative masculine singular)
takǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tako (accusative neuter singular)
takogo (genitive masculine singular)
takoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
takogo (genitive neuter singular)
takomь (locative masculine singular)
takoji (feminine locative singular)
takomь (locative neuter singular)
takomu (dative masculine singular)
takoji (dative feminine singular)
takomu (dative neuter singular)
tacěmь (instrumental masculine singular)
takojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tacěmь (instrumental neuter singular)
taka (dual masculine nominative)
tacě (dual feminine nominative)
tacě (dual neuter nominative)
taka (accusative dual masculine)
tacě (accusative dual feminine)
tacě (accusative dual neuter)
takoju (dual genitive masculine)
takoju (dual feminine genitive)
takoju (dual genitive neuter)
takoju (dual locative masculine)
takoju (dual feminine locative)
takoju (dual locative neuter)
tacěma (dative dual masculine)
tacěma (dative dual feminine)
tacěma (dative dual neuter)
tacěma (dual instrumental masculine)
tacěma (dual feminine instrumental)
tacěma (dual instrumental neuter)
taci (masculine nominative plural)
taky (feminine nominative plural)
taka (neuter nominative plural)
taky (accusative masculine plural)
taky (accusative feminine plural)
taka (accusative neuter plural)
tacěxъ (genitive masculine plural)
tacěxъ (feminine genitive plural)
tacěxъ (genitive neuter plural)
tacěxъ (locative masculine plural)
tacěxъ (feminine locative plural)
tacěxъ (locative neuter plural)
tacěmъ (dative masculine plural)
tacěmъ (dative feminine plural)
tacěmъ (dative neuter plural)
tacěmi (instrumental masculine plural)
tacěmi (feminine instrumental plural)
tacěmi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: такъ (takŭ)

Belarusian: такі́ (takí)

Russian: тако́й (takój)

Ukrainian: таки́й (takýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: такъ (takŭ)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

⇒ Bulgarian: такъ́в (takǎ́v)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀ка̄в, та̀кӣ

Latin script: tàkāv, tàkī

Slovene: tak

West Slavic:

Old Czech: taký

Czech: (dated, dialectal) taký

desctree

Old Polish: taki
Polish: taki
Silesian: taki

Slovak: taký

Polabian: tok

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: taczi

Slovincian: takjy

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tajki, taki

Lower Sorbian: taki

Related to *tъ. Cognate to Lithuanian tóks, from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?].


kolikъ

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: коликъ (kolikŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰾⰻⰽⱏ (kolikŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: колѝкӣ

Latin script: kolìkī

West Slavic:

Old Czech: koliký

Czech: kolik


tъjьdьnь

sla-decl-noun-table

*tъjьdьnь (irregular n-stem)

tъjьdьnь (nominative singular)
tajadьni (dual nominative)
tijidьne (nominative plural)
tъjьdьnь (accusative singular)
tajadьni (accusative dual)
tyjędьni (accusative plural)
tajegodьne (genitive singular)
tujudьnu (dual genitive)
tъjixъdьnъ (genitive plural)
tějemьdьne (locative singular)
tujudьnu (dual locative)
tyjixъdьnьxъ (locative plural)
tujemudьni (dative singular)
tyjimadьnьma (dative dual)
tyjimъdьnьmъ (dative plural)
tyjimidьnьmь (instrumental singular)
tyjimadьnьma (dual instrumental)
tyjimidьnьmi (instrumental plural)
tъjьdьnь (singular vocative)
tajadьni (dual vocative)
tijidьne (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: тыйдень (tyjdjenʹ), тыйдзень (tyjdzjenʹ), ты́дзень (týdzjenʹ)

⇒ Belarusian: ты́днік (týdnik, “week”)

Russian: ты́день (týdenʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: tjedan

West Slavic:

Old Czech: týden
Czech: týden

desctree

Old Polish: tydzień
Polish: tydzień
Silesian: tydziyń

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: tidzéń

Slovincian: tydzêń

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tydźeń

Lower Sorbian: tyźeń

From *tъ (“this, that”) + *jь + *dьnь (“day”).
Per Lučyc-Fedarėc, I. I., Belarusian ты́дзень (týdzjenʹ), ты́дзянь (týdzjanʹ), ты́день (týdjenʹ) probably are borrowed/caused from/by Polish language.

af

ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич


jьmę

jь̏mę (canonical neuter)
c (accent-paradigm)
jь̏mę (nominative singular)
jь̏meni (dual nominative)
jьmenà (nominative plural)
jь̏mene (genitive singular)
jьmenù (dual genitive)
jьmènъ (genitive plural)
jь̏meni (dative singular)
jьmenьmà (dative dual)
jьmènьmъ (dative plural)
jь̏mę (accusative singular)
jь̏meni (accusative dual)
jьmenà (accusative plural)
jь̏menьmь (instrumental singular)
jьmenьmà (dual instrumental)
jьmený (instrumental plural)
jь̏mene (locative singular)
jьmenù (dual locative)
jьmènьxъ (locative plural)
jь̏mę (singular vocative)
jь̏meni (dual vocative)
jьmenà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: имѧ

Old Ruthenian: имѧ́ (imjá)

Belarusian: імя́ (imjá)

Carpathian Rusyn: имня́ (ymnjá)

Ukrainian: ім'я́ (imʺjá)

Russian: и́мя (ímja)

Old Novgorodian: имѧ

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: имѧ

Glagolitic script: ⰹⰿⱔ (imę)

Bulgarian: и́ме (íme)

Macedonian: и́ме (íme)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̏ме

Latin script: ȉme

Slovene: imẹ̑ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jmě
Czech: jméno

desctree

Old Polish: imię
Polish: imię
Silesian: imiã

Polabian: jaimă, jaimą

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jimiã

Slovincian: ymjã

Old Slovak: imeno, jmeno, meno

Pannonian Rusyn: мено (meno)

Slovak: meno

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mě

Upper Sorbian: mjeno, imje, mje

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.


vъtorьnikъ

vъtorьnikъ (nominative singular)
vъtorьnika (dual nominative)
vъtorьnici (nominative plural)
vъtorьnika (genitive singular)
vъtorьniku (dual genitive)
vъtorьnikъ (genitive plural)
vъtorьniku (dative singular)
vъtorьnikoma (dative dual)
vъtorьnikomъ (dative plural)
vъtorьnikъ (accusative singular)
vъtorьnika (accusative dual)
vъtorьniky (accusative plural)
vъtorьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
vъtorьnikomь (instrumental singular)
vъtorьnikoma (dual instrumental)
vъtorьniky (instrumental plural)
vъtorьnicě (locative singular)
vъtorьniku (dual locative)
vъtorьnicěxъ (locative plural)
vъtorьniče (singular vocative)
vъtorьnika (dual vocative)
vъtorьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: вто́рник (vtórnik)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: въторьникъ (vŭtorĭnikŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰲⱏⱅⱁⱃⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (vŭtorĭnikŭ)

Bulgarian: вторник (vtornik)

Macedonian: вторник (vtornik)


kъjь

East Slavic:

Russian: кой (koj)

Ukrainian: кий (kyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кꙑи (kyi)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: кой (koj)

Macedonian: кој (koj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀јӣ (Štokavian), ка̏ј (Kajkavian)

Latin script: kòjī (Štokavian), kȁj (Kajkavian)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ký

Czech: ký

Polish: ki

Slovak: ký

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kajas. Morphologically from *kъ(to) + *jь.


četvьrtъkъ

četvьrtъkъ (nominative singular)
četvьrtъka (dual nominative)
četvьrtъci (nominative plural)
četvьrtъka (genitive singular)
četvьrtъku (dual genitive)
četvьrtъkъ (genitive plural)
četvьrtъku (dative singular)
četvьrtъkoma (dative dual)
četvьrtъkomъ (dative plural)
četvьrtъkъ (accusative singular)
četvьrtъka (accusative dual)
četvьrtъky (accusative plural)
četvьrtъkъmь (instrumental singular)
četvьrtъkomь (instrumental singular)
četvьrtъkoma (dual instrumental)
četvьrtъky (instrumental plural)
četvьrtъcě (locative singular)
četvьrtъku (dual locative)
četvьrtъcěxъ (locative plural)
četvьrtъče (singular vocative)
četvьrtъka (dual vocative)
četvьrtъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чацве́р (čacvjér)

Russian: четве́рг (četvérg)

Carpathian Rusyn: четве́рь (četvérʹ)

Ukrainian: четве́р (četvér)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: четврьтъкъ (četvrĭtŭkŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱍⰵⱅⰲⱃⱐⱅⱏⰽⱏ (četvrĭtŭkŭ)

desc

Bulgarian: четвъ́ртък (četvǎ́rtǎk), четвръ́тък (četvrǎ́tǎk) (dialectal)

Macedonian: четврток (četvrtok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: четвр́так

Latin script: četvŕtak

Slovene: četŕtək (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čtvrtek

Czech: čtvrtek

desctree

Old Polish: czwartek
Polish: czwartek
Silesian: sztwŏrtek

Slovak: štvrtok

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czwiôrtk, czwôrtk

Slovincian: czwjortk

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: štwórtk

Lower Sorbian: stwórtk

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: csütörtök


nikъto

nikъto (feminine masculine nominative)
ničьto (neuter nominative)
nikъto (accusative feminine masculine)
ničьto (accusative neuter)
nikogo (feminine genitive masculine)
ničeso (genitive neuter)
nikomь (feminine locative masculine)
ničemь (locative neuter)
nikomu (dative feminine masculine)
ničemu (dative neuter)
nicěmь (feminine instrumental masculine)
ničimь (instrumental neuter)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)

Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó) (regional)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)

Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: никъто (nikŭto)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏тко (Štokavian, Croatia), ни̏ко (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), никдо (Kajkavian)

Latin script: nȉtko (Štokavian, Croatia), nȉko (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), nikdo (Kajkavian)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nikto
Czech: nikdo

desctree

Old Polish: nikt
Polish: nikt
Silesian: nikt

Slovak: nikto

Polabian: nekåtü

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nicht

Slovincian: njicht

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nicht

Upper Sorbian: ništó


ničьto

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: ништо (ništo), ничто (ničto)

Belarusian: нішто́ (ništó)

Ukrainian: ніщо́ (niščó)

Russian: ничто́ (ništó); ничё (ničó), ничо́ (ničó) (nonstandard)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ничьто (ničĭto)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ни́що (níšto)

Macedonian: ништо (ništo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏што, ни̏шта

Latin script: nȉšto, nȉšta

Slovene: nič

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ničs
Czech: nic

desctree

Old Polish: nic
Polish: nic
Silesian: nic

Slovak: nič

Polabian: nic

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nic

Slovincian: njic

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nic

Upper Sorbian: ništo


pętъkъ

pętъkъ (nominative singular)
pętъka (dual nominative)
pętъci (nominative plural)
pętъka (genitive singular)
pętъku (dual genitive)
pętъkъ (genitive plural)
pętъku (dative singular)
pętъkoma (dative dual)
pętъkomъ (dative plural)
pętъkъ (accusative singular)
pętъka (accusative dual)
pętъky (accusative plural)
pętъkъmь (instrumental singular)
pętъkomь (instrumental singular)
pętъkoma (dual instrumental)
pętъky (instrumental plural)
pętъcě (locative singular)
pętъku (dual locative)
pętъcěxъ (locative plural)
pętъče (singular vocative)
pętъka (dual vocative)
pętъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пя́тніца (pjátnica)

Russian: пя́тница (pjátnica)

Carpathian Rusyn: пя́тніця (pjátnicja)

Ukrainian: п'я́тниця (pʺjátnycja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: пѧтъкъ

Glagolitic: ⱂⱔⱅⱏⰽⱏ (pętŭkŭ)

desc

Bulgarian: пе́тък (pétǎk), пе́нтък (péntǎk) (dialectal)

Macedonian: петок (petok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пе́так

Latin script: pétak

Slovene: pẹ́tək (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pátek
Czech: pátek

desctree

Old Polish: piątek
Polish: piątek
Silesian: piōntek

Slovak: piatok

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: piątk

Slovincian: pjõtk

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pětk

Upper Sorbian: pjatk

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: péntek


jakъ

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*jakъ</i> (hard pronominal)

jakъ (masculine nominative singular)
jaka (feminine nominative singular)
jako (neuter nominative singular)
jakъ (accusative masculine singular)
jakǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jako (accusative neuter singular)
jakogo (genitive masculine singular)
jakoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jakogo (genitive neuter singular)
jakomь (locative masculine singular)
jakoji (feminine locative singular)
jakomь (locative neuter singular)
jakomu (dative masculine singular)
jakoji (dative feminine singular)
jakomu (dative neuter singular)
jacěmь (instrumental masculine singular)
jakojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jacěmь (instrumental neuter singular)
jaka (dual masculine nominative)
jacě (dual feminine nominative)
jacě (dual neuter nominative)
jaka (accusative dual masculine)
jacě (accusative dual feminine)
jacě (accusative dual neuter)
jakoju (dual genitive masculine)
jakoju (dual feminine genitive)
jakoju (dual genitive neuter)
jakoju (dual locative masculine)
jakoju (dual feminine locative)
jakoju (dual locative neuter)
jacěma (dative dual masculine)
jacěma (dative dual feminine)
jacěma (dative dual neuter)
jacěma (dual instrumental masculine)
jacěma (dual feminine instrumental)
jacěma (dual instrumental neuter)
jaci (masculine nominative plural)
jaky (feminine nominative plural)
jaka (neuter nominative plural)
jaky (accusative masculine plural)
jaky (accusative feminine plural)
jaka (accusative neuter plural)
jacěxъ (genitive masculine plural)
jacěxъ (feminine genitive plural)
jacěxъ (genitive neuter plural)
jacěxъ (locative masculine plural)
jacěxъ (feminine locative plural)
jacěxъ (locative neuter plural)
jacěmъ (dative masculine plural)
jacěmъ (dative feminine plural)
jacěmъ (dative neuter plural)
jacěmi (instrumental masculine plural)
jacěmi (feminine instrumental plural)
jacěmi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: ꙗкїй (jakij), ꙗки (jaki), єкїй (jekij)

Belarusian: які́ (jakí)

Carpathian Rusyn: якы́й (jakŷ́j)

Ukrainian: яки́й (jakýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ꙗкъ (jakŭ)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: як (jak, “strong”)

Macedonian: јак (jak, “strong, fertile”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑к (“strong”)

Latin script: jȃk (“strong”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: jȃk (“strong, prominent, neat”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jaký
Czech: jaký

desctree

Old Polish: jaki
Old Polish: jeki
Polish: jaki
Silesian: jaki

Slovak: aký

Polabian: joťĕ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jaczi

Slovincian: jakjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jaki (obsolete)

desc

Upper Sorbian: jakny (“prominent, strong, good”)

From *ja (“this”) + *-kъ. Compare *kakъ, *takъ etc.

akъ

The Slovak form and some material from *jako may point to a variant without j.

of what/which kind (interrogative, relative)


kotorъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Definite declension of *kotorъ (hard)

kotorъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kotoraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kotoroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kotorajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kotoryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kotorajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kotorujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kotorěji (dative definite feminine singular)
kotorujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kotorъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kotorǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kotoroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kotoryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kotorǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kotoryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kotorějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kotorěji (definite feminine locative singular)
kotorějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kotorъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kotoraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kotoroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kotoraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kotorěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kotorěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kotoruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kotoruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kotoruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kotoryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kotoryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kotoryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kotoraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kotorěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kotorěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kotoryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kotoryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kotoryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kotoruju (definite dual locative masculine)
kotoruju (definite dual feminine locative)
kotoruju (definite dual locative neuter)
kotoraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kotorěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kotorěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kotoriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kotoryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kotoraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kotorъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kotorъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kotorъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kotoryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kotoryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kotoryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kotoryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kotoryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kotoraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kotoryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kotoryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kotoryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kotoryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kotoryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kotoryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kotoriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kotoryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kotoraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: като́ры (katóry)

desctree

Russian: кото́рый (kotóryj)
→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)

Carpathian Rusyn: котрый (kotrŷj)

Ukrainian: котри́й (kotrýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: которъ (kotorŭ, “which?; some, any”), котеръ (koterŭ)

Bulgarian: котри (kotri) (Southern Dialects)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: który
Polish: który
Silesian: ftory, ktōry

Slovak: ktorý

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chtëri

Slovincian: chtôry

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kótary

Upper Sorbian: kotry

From *koterъjь. For e/o alternation, see also *bebrъ, *elьxa.


ely

elỳ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
elỳ (nominative singular)
elèni (dual nominative)
elène (nominative plural)
elène (genitive singular)
elènu (dual genitive)
elènъ (genitive plural)
elèni (dative singular)
elènьma (dative dual)
elènьmъ (dative plural)
elènь (accusative singular)
elèni (accusative dual)
elèni (accusative plural)
elènьmь (instrumental singular)
elènьma (dual instrumental)
elènьmī (instrumental plural)
elène (locative singular)
elènu (dual locative)
elènьxъ (locative plural)
elỳ (singular vocative)
elèni (dual vocative)
elène (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: олень (olenĭ)

Old Ruthenian: олень (olenʹ)

Belarusian: але́нь (aljénʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: о́лень (ólenʹ)

Ukrainian: о́лень (ólenʹ); о́лінь (ólinʹ), лінь (linʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: оле́нь (olénʹ); о́лень (ólenʹ) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѥлень (jelenĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱗⰾⰵⱀⱐ (jęlenĭ)

Bulgarian: еле́н (elén)

Macedonian: елен (elen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐлен, јѐљен, јѐлин; је̏лен (dialectal)

Latin script: jèlen, jèljen, jèlin; jȅlen (dialectal)

Slovene: jélen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jelen

Czech: jelen; jeľeň (dialectal)

Kashubian: jeléń

Old Polish: jeleń

Polish: jeleń

→ Old Ruthenian: єлень (jelenʹ)

Silesian: lelyń

Old Slovak: jeleň

Pannonian Rusyn: єлень (jelenʹ)

Slovak: jeleň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jeleń

Upper Sorbian: jeleń

Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-h₁en (“red deer, elk”).


bogyni

bogyni (nominative singular)
bogyňi (dual nominative)
bogyňę̇ (nominative plural)
bogyňę̇ (genitive singular)
bogyňu (dual genitive)
bogyňь (genitive plural)
bogyňi (dative singular)
bogyňama (dative dual)
bogyňamъ (dative plural)
bogyňǫ (accusative singular)
bogyňi (accusative dual)
bogyňę̇ (accusative plural)
bogyňejǫ (instrumental singular)
bogyňǫ (instrumental singular)
bogyňama (dual instrumental)
bogyňami (instrumental plural)
bogyňi (locative singular)
bogyňu (dual locative)
bogyňasъ (locative plural)
bogyňaxъ (locative plural)
bogyňe (singular vocative)
bogyňi (dual vocative)
bogyňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: богꙑни (bogyni)

Old Ruthenian: богинѧ (bohinja)

Belarusian: багі́ня (bahínja)

Carpathian Rusyn: богы́ня (bohŷ́nja)

Ukrainian: боги́ня (bohýnja)

Russian: боги́ня (bogínja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrilic: богꙑни (bogyni)

Glagolitic: ⰱⱁⰳⱏⰺⱀⰹ (bogyni)

Bulgarian: боги́ня (bogínja)

Macedonian: богиња (boginja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀гиња

Latin script: bòginja

Slovene: bogínja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bohyni

Czech: bohyně

Old Polish: bogini

Polish: bogini

Slovak: bohyňa


aje

ȃje (canonical)
ājè (canonical neuter)
c (accent-paradigm)
ȃje (nominative singular)
ȃji (dual nominative)
ajà (nominative plural)
ȃja (genitive singular)
ajù (dual genitive)
ãjь (genitive plural)
ȃju (dative singular)
ajemà (dative dual)
ajémъ (dative plural)
ȃje (accusative singular)
ȃji (accusative dual)
ajà (accusative plural)
ȃjьmь (instrumental singular)
ȃjemь (instrumental singular)
ajemà (dual instrumental)
ají (instrumental plural)
ȃji (locative singular)
ajù (dual locative)
ajíxъ (locative plural)
ȃje (singular vocative)
ȃji (dual vocative)
ajà (plural vocative)
b (accent-paradigm)
ājè (nominative singular)
ãji (dual nominative)
ãja (nominative plural)
ājà (genitive singular)
aju (dual genitive)
ãjь (genitive plural)
ājù (dative singular)
ajema (dative dual)
ãjemъ (dative plural)
ājè (accusative singular)
ãji (accusative dual)
ãja (accusative plural)
ājь̀mь (instrumental singular)
ājèmь (instrumental singular)
ajema (dual instrumental)
ãji (instrumental plural)
ājì (locative singular)
aju (dual locative)
ãjixъ (locative plural)
ājè (singular vocative)
ãji (dual vocative)
ãja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: аѥ (aje)

Ukrainian: я́йо (jájo), айо (ajo) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: аѥ (aje)

desc

⇒ Old Novgorodian: аѥсова m (ajesova, “carries the egg”) (vulgar)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ꙗѥ (jaje)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја́је

Latin script: jáje

West Slavic:

Polabian: joji

Polish: jajo; jaje (obsolete); ajo (babytalk)

Kashubian: jajo (rare)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jaje; jajé (“testes”)

Slovincian: jajê

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: jejo, wejo

Lower Sorbian: jajo

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).

egg (amniote embryo with protective shell)

Marko Snoj
Moscow
Nauka (publisher)
Rick Derksen

jьkra

roe; anamniote embryo without protective shell


samъ

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*samъ</i> (hard pronominal)

samъ (masculine nominative singular)
sama (feminine nominative singular)
samo (neuter nominative singular)
samъ (accusative masculine singular)
samǫ (accusative feminine singular)
samo (accusative neuter singular)
samogo (genitive masculine singular)
samoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
samogo (genitive neuter singular)
samomь (locative masculine singular)
samoji (feminine locative singular)
samomь (locative neuter singular)
samomu (dative masculine singular)
samoji (dative feminine singular)
samomu (dative neuter singular)
saměmь (instrumental masculine singular)
samojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
saměmь (instrumental neuter singular)
sama (dual masculine nominative)
samě (dual feminine nominative)
samě (dual neuter nominative)
sama (accusative dual masculine)
samě (accusative dual feminine)
samě (accusative dual neuter)
samoju (dual genitive masculine)
samoju (dual feminine genitive)
samoju (dual genitive neuter)
samoju (dual locative masculine)
samoju (dual feminine locative)
samoju (dual locative neuter)
saměma (dative dual masculine)
saměma (dative dual feminine)
saměma (dative dual neuter)
saměma (dual instrumental masculine)
saměma (dual feminine instrumental)
saměma (dual instrumental neuter)
sami (masculine nominative plural)
samy (feminine nominative plural)
sama (neuter nominative plural)
samy (accusative masculine plural)
samy (accusative feminine plural)
sama (accusative neuter plural)
saměxъ (genitive masculine plural)
saměxъ (feminine genitive plural)
saměxъ (genitive neuter plural)
saměxъ (locative masculine plural)
saměxъ (feminine locative plural)
saměxъ (locative neuter plural)
saměmъ (dative masculine plural)
saměmъ (dative feminine plural)
saměmъ (dative neuter plural)
saměmi (instrumental masculine plural)
saměmi (feminine instrumental plural)
saměmi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: самъ (samŭ)

Belarusian: сам (sam)

Russian: сам (sam)

Ukrainian: сам (sam)

Old Novgorodian: саме (same)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: самъ (samŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰰⰿⱏ (samŭ)

Bulgarian: сам (sam)

Macedonian: сам (sam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̑м

Latin script: sȃm

Slovene: sam

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sám

Czech: sám

desctree

Old Polish: sam
Polish: sam
Silesian: sōm

Slovak: sám

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: sóm

Slovincian: sóm

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: sam

Lower Sorbian: sam

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.


ponedělьnikъ

ponedělьnikъ (nominative singular)
ponedělьnika (dual nominative)
ponedělьnici (nominative plural)
ponedělьnika (genitive singular)
ponedělьniku (dual genitive)
ponedělьnikъ (genitive plural)
ponedělьniku (dative singular)
ponedělьnikoma (dative dual)
ponedělьnikomъ (dative plural)
ponedělьnikъ (accusative singular)
ponedělьnika (accusative dual)
ponedělьniky (accusative plural)
ponedělьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
ponedělьnikomь (instrumental singular)
ponedělьnikoma (dual instrumental)
ponedělьniky (instrumental plural)
ponedělьnicě (locative singular)
ponedělьniku (dual locative)
ponedělьnicěxъ (locative plural)
ponedělьniče (singular vocative)
ponedělьnika (dual vocative)
ponedělьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

понедѣ́льникъ

Old East Slavic: понедѣ́льникъ (ponedě́lĭnikŭ)

понеде́льник

Russian: понеде́льник (ponedélʹnik)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: понєдѣльникъ (ponedělĭnikŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⱀⰵⰴⱑⰾⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (ponedělĭnikŭ)

Bulgarian: понеде́лник (ponedélnik)

Macedonian: поне́делник (ponédelnik)

From *po- (“after”) + *neděľa (“Sunday”) + *-ьnikъ.


rybařь

rỳbāřь (canonical masculine)
rybařь (nominative singular)
rybařa (dual nominative)
rybaři (nominative plural)
rybařa (genitive singular)
rybařu (dual genitive)
rybařь (genitive plural)
rybařu (dative singular)
rybařema (dative dual)
rybařemъ (dative plural)
rybařь (accusative singular)
rybařa (accusative dual)
rybařę̇ (accusative plural)
rybařьmь (instrumental singular)
rybařemь (instrumental singular)
rybařema (dual instrumental)
rybaři (instrumental plural)
rybaři (locative singular)
rybařu (dual locative)
rybařixъ (locative plural)
rybařu (singular vocative)
rybařa (dual vocative)
rybaři (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: рыба́р (rybár) (obsolete)

Russian: ры́барь (rýbarʹ) (obsolete), рыба́рь (rybárʹ)

Ukrainian: риба́р (rybár) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: рꙑбарь (rybarĭ)

Bulgarian: риба́р (ribár)

Macedonian: ри́бар (ríbar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ри̏ба̄р

Latin script: rȉbār

Slovene: ribár

West Slavic:

Czech: rybář

Kashubian: rëbôrz (Southern)

Polish: rybarz (obsolete)

Polabian: *råibăr

Slovak: rybár


vьsь

vь̀sь (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
vь̀sь (nominative singular)
vьsì (dual nominative)
vьsì (nominative plural)
vь̀si (genitive singular)
vь̀sьju (dual genitive)
vьšu (dual genitive)
vьsь̀jь (genitive plural)
vь̀si (genitive plural)
vьsì (dative singular)
vь̀sьma (dative dual)
vьsь̀mъ (dative plural)
vь̀sь (accusative singular)
vьsì (accusative dual)
vьsì (accusative plural)
vь̀sьjǫ (instrumental singular)
vь̀šǫ (instrumental singular)
vь̀sьma (dual instrumental)
vь̀sьmī (instrumental plural)
vь̀si (locative singular)
vь̀sьju (dual locative)
vьšu (dual locative)
vьsь̀xъ (locative plural)
vьsi (singular vocative)
vьsì (dual vocative)
vьsì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вьсь (vĭsĭ)

Old Ruthenian: весь (vesʹ)

desc

Belarusian: весь (vjesʹ), вёска (vjóska)

Russian: весь (vesʹ) (dated or in set expressions)

⇒ Russian: ве́слина (véslina), весца́ (vescá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вьсь (vĭsĭ)

Bulgarian: вес (ves), ве́сец (vésec) (historical)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̑с

Latin script: vȃs

Slovene: vȃs (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ves
Czech: ves

desctree

Old Polish: wieś
Polish: wieś
Silesian: wieś

Slovak: ves, Ves

Polabian: vas

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wies

Slovincian: wjês

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wjas

Upper Sorbian: wjes

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-.
Akin to Latvian vìesis (“visitor”), Lithuanian viešis (“guest”). Further related to Latin vīcus (“village”), Proto-Germanic *wīkō (“settlement”), which may be the origin of Old Norse víkingr (“viking”). The latter was borrowed into Slavic as Proto-Slavic *vitędzь (“hero, knight”).


-ařь

-ařь (nominative singular)
-ařa (dual nominative)
-aři (nominative plural)
-ařa (genitive singular)
-ařu (dual genitive)
-ařь (genitive plural)
-ařu (dative singular)
-ařema (dative dual)
-ařemъ (dative plural)
-ařь (accusative singular)
-ařa (accusative dual)
-ařę̇ (accusative plural)
-ařьmь (instrumental singular)
-ařemь (instrumental singular)
-ařema (dual instrumental)
-aři (instrumental plural)
-aři (locative singular)
-ařu (dual locative)
-ařixъ (locative plural)
-ařu (singular vocative)
-ařa (dual vocative)
-aři (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -арь (-arĭ)

Old Ruthenian: -аръ (-ar)

Belarusian: -ар (-ar)

Ukrainian: -ар (-ar)

Russian: -арь (-arʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -ар҄ь (-arʹĭ)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: -ар (-ar)

Macedonian: -ар (-ar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ар

Latin script: -ar

Slovene: -ar

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ář, -ař

Czech: -ář, -ař

Polabian: -ăr

Old Polish: -arz
Polish: -arz

Old Slovak: -ár

Slovak: -ár

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -ôrz

Slovincian: -órz

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -aŕ

Upper Sorbian: -ar

From Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis), from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz or from Latin -ārius. Proto-Slavic borrowed from Gothic both the derivations (e.g. *mytařь (“tax collector”) and *bukařь (“scribe, literate man”)) and their base forms (*myto (“payment, gift”) and *buky (“beech; record; document”) which enabled synchronic morphological segmentation of the borrowed denominals and finally an analogical generalization of the *-ařь suffix for forming other denominal nouns with agentive meaning, on the basis of non-borrowed nominal stems (e.g. *kľučařь on the basis of *kľučь, *zidařь on the basis of *zidъ).

myto + *-ařь → *mytařь

buky + *-ařь → *bukařь

ryba + *-ařь → *rybařь

kľučь + *-ařь → *kľučařь

-er; derives agent nouns, signifying someone who is connected to something, often by trade or profession.

vold- + *-ařь → *voldařь


-teľь

-teľь (nominative singular)
-teľa (dual nominative)
-teľi (nominative plural)
-teľa (genitive singular)
-teľu (dual genitive)
-teľь (genitive plural)
-teľu (dative singular)
-teľema (dative dual)
-teľemъ (dative plural)
-teľь (accusative singular)
-teľa (accusative dual)
-teľę̇ (accusative plural)
-teľьmь (instrumental singular)
-teľemь (instrumental singular)
-teľema (dual instrumental)
-teľi (instrumental plural)
-teľi (locative singular)
-teľu (dual locative)
-teľixъ (locative plural)
-teľu (singular vocative)
-teľa (dual vocative)
-teľi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -тєль (-telĭ)

Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)

Russian: -тель (-telʹ)

Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: -тєл҄ь (-telʹĭ)

Glagolitic: -ⱅⰵⰾⱐ (-telĭ)

Bulgarian: -тел (-tel)

Macedonian: -тел (-tel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -тељ

Latin script: -telj

Slovene: -telj

West Slavic:

Czech: -tel

Kashubian: -cél

Polish: -ciel

Slovak: -teľ

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -śel

Upper Sorbian: -ćel

Compounded from the original athematic suffix *-tel- (still preserved in *dętelъ, *dętьlъ (“woodpecker”) and *dętelъ (“clover”)) and *-jь. Traces of the original consonantal-stem inflection are well preserved in plural forms, such as the Old Church Slavonic nominative plural -е (-e) / -ⰵ (-e), but genitive plural -ъ (-ŭ) / -ⱏ (-ŭ)).
*-tel- formant probably continues Proto-Indo-European *-ter-, most likely as a result of dissimilation in words such as *orteľь (“plower”) < *or-tel- < *or-ter-. The alternation l : r could also be inherited, because it is already found in Proto-Indo-European, not only in common words, but also in other suffixes, such as *-tlom : *-trom, *-dʰlom : *-dʰrom, which form nomina instrumenti.
Compare *-dlo.

dati (“to give”) + *-teľь → *dateľь (“donor, giver”)

žęti + *-teľь → *žęteľь (“harvester, cropper”)

bľusti (“to be awake; watch”) + *-teľь → *bľustiteľь (“guard, guardian, sentry”)

prositi (“to ask; beg”) + *-teľь → *prositeľь (“beggar”)

dělati (“to do”) + *-teľь → *dělateľь (“worker”)

prijati (“to favor, please; be favorable”) + *-teľь → *prijateľь (“friend”)

Deverbative, forms agent nouns from the infinitive/aorist stem. Equivalent to English -er.


ajьce

ājьcè (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
ājьcè (nominative singular)
ajь̀ci (dual nominative)
ajь̀ca (nominative plural)
ājьcà (genitive singular)
ajьcu (dual genitive)
ajь̀cь (genitive plural)
ājьcù (dative singular)
ajьcema (dative dual)
ajь̀cemъ (dative plural)
ājьcè (accusative singular)
ajь̀ci (accusative dual)
ajь̀ca (accusative plural)
ājьcь̀mь (instrumental singular)
ājьcèmь (instrumental singular)
ajьcema (dual instrumental)
ajь̀ci (instrumental plural)
ājьcì (locative singular)
ajьcu (dual locative)
ajь̀cixъ (locative plural)
ājьcè (singular vocative)
ajь̀ci (dual vocative)
ajь̀ca (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ꙗице (jaice), аице (aice)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ꙗйце (jajce)
Belarusian: яйцо́ (jajcó)
Carpathian Rusyn: я́йце (jájce)
Ukrainian: яйце́ (jajcé)

desc

Russian: яйцо́ (jajcó); яйце́ (jajcé) (obsolete)

Taimyr Pidgin Russian: яйцо (jajco)

Old Novgorodian: ꙗиче (jaiče)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: аице (aice)

Glagolitic script: ⰰⰹⱌⰵ (aice)

Macedonian: јајце (jajce)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја́јце; Јајце (“Jajce”) (Bosnian town, toponym)

Latin script: jájce; Jajce (“Jajce”) (Bosnian town, toponym)

Slovene: jájce (“egg; testicle”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vajce

Czech: vejce

Kashubian: jajco

Polish: jajce, jajco, jejce (dialectal, archaic)

Old Slovak: vajce, vajco

Pannonian Rusyn: вайцо (vajco)

Slovak: vajce; vajco (dialectal)

Slovincian: jajcê (“testicle”)

Orginally a diminutive form of *ȃje (“egg”) + *-ьce (“diminutive suffix”). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓjika, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm. Compare Ossetian айк (ajk), айкӕ (ajkæ, “egg”) (from Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám (“egg”)).


-yni

-yni (nominative singular)
-yňi (dual nominative)
-yňę̇ (nominative plural)
-yňę̇ (genitive singular)
-yňu (dual genitive)
-yňь (genitive plural)
-yňi (dative singular)
-yňama (dative dual)
-yňamъ (dative plural)
-yňǫ (accusative singular)
-yňi (accusative dual)
-yňę̇ (accusative plural)
-yňejǫ (instrumental singular)
-yňǫ (instrumental singular)
-yňama (dual instrumental)
-yňami (instrumental plural)
-yňi (locative singular)
-yňu (dual locative)
-yňasъ (locative plural)
-yňaxъ (locative plural)
-yňe (singular vocative)
-yňi (dual vocative)
-yňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ꙑни (-yni)

Belarusian: -іня (-inja), -ыня (-ynja)

Russian: -иня (-inja), -ыня (-ynja)

Ukrainian: -иня (-ynja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: -ꙑн҄и (-ynʹi)

Glagolitic: -ⱏⰹⱀⰻ (-yni)

Bulgarian: -иня (-inja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -иња

Latin script: -inja

Slovene: -inja

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -yni, -yně

Czech: -yně

Kashubian: -ëni

Old Polish: -yni

Polish: -ini, -yni

Slovak: -yňa

Resultant from the fossilization of the feminine agentive suffix *-ni (“one”) to v-stem *-y. In rare cases, the original v-stem noun has survived, e.g. *smoky (“fig”) + *-ni → *smokyni (“fig fruit”).
Nominative singular *-yni (with a hard consonant), genitive *-ynję (with a soft consonant) reflects Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic *ʹ-ih₂, *-yéh₂-s, and is a cognate inflectional class as found in Sanskrit देवी (devī́, “goddess”) (genitive देव्या (devyāḥ)), Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”) (genitive Μούσης (Moúsēs)), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹 (mawi, “girl”) (genitive 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 (maujōs)) and Lithuanian martì (“daughter in law”) (genitive marčiõs).
Already during the Balto-Slavic period these nouns almost completely merged with jā-stems, but kept the separate nominative singular ending. In Late Common Slavic this was leveled out, and already in Old Church Slavonic nominative singular is attested spelled with the soft consonant, following the rest of the paradigm.

bogъ (“god”) → *bogyni (“goddess”)

gospodъ (“lord, master”) → *gospodyni (“mistress”)

orbъ (“slave, servant”) → *orbyni (“female slave, maid”)

sǫsědь (“neighbor”) → *sǫsědyni (“female neighbor”)

Denominal, forming feminine noun forms. Equivalent of English -ess.

prostъ (“simple, straight; free”) → *prostyni (“freedom, liberty”)

svętъ (“holy”) → *svętyni (“holiness, sacredness”)

bolgъ (“mild, gentle”) → *bolgyni (“prosperity, welfare”)

pustъ (“barren, empty”) → *pustyni (“wasteland”)

Deadjectival, forming feminine nouns denoting a carrier of the specified property, state or condition.


serda

serdà (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
serdà (nominative singular)
sȇrdě (dual nominative)
sȇrdy (nominative plural)
serdý (genitive singular)
serdù (dual genitive)
sẽrdъ (genitive plural)
serdě̀ (dative singular)
serdàma (dative dual)
serdàmъ (dative plural)
sȇrdǫ (accusative singular)
sȇrdě (accusative dual)
sȇrdy (accusative plural)
serdojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
serdàma (dual instrumental)
serdàmi (instrumental plural)
sȇrdě (locative singular)
serdù (dual locative)
serdàsъ (locative plural)
serdàxъ (locative plural)
serdo (singular vocative)
sȇrdě (dual vocative)
sȇrdy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: середа (sereda)

Old Ruthenian: середа́ (seredá)

Belarusian: серада́ (sjeradá)

Carpathian Rusyn: се́реда (séreda)

Ukrainian: середа́ (seredá)

Russian: середа́ (seredá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: срѣда (srěda)

Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⱑⰴⰰ (srěda)

Bulgarian: сря́да (srjáda), среда́ (sredá)

Macedonian: среда (sreda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сре́да, срије́да

Latin: sréda, srijéda

Slovene: srẹ̑da (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: střěda

Czech: středa

Polabian: sredă

desctree

Old Polish: śrzoda
Polish: środa
Silesian: strzoda

Old Slovak: streda, sreda

Pannonian Rusyn: стреда (streda)

Slovak: streda

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: strzoda

Slovincian: strzôda

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: srjoda

Upper Sorbian: srjeda

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: szerda

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śerd-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-. Cognate with Lithuanian šerdìs (“core, kernel, pith”). For the sense "middle of the week", compare German Mittwoch.


voji

voji (nominative plural)
vojь (genitive plural)
vojemъ (dative plural)
voję̇ (accusative plural)
voji (instrumental plural)
vojixъ (locative plural)
voji (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вои (voi)


-tь

-tь (nominative singular)
-ti (dual nominative)
-ti (nominative plural)
-ti (genitive singular)
-tьju (dual genitive)
-tьjь (genitive plural)
-ti (dative singular)
-tьma (dative dual)
-tьmъ (dative plural)
-tь (accusative singular)
-ti (accusative dual)
-ti (accusative plural)
-tьjǫ (instrumental singular)
-tьma (dual instrumental)
-tьmi (instrumental plural)
-ti (locative singular)
-tьju (dual locative)
-tьxъ (locative plural)
-ti (singular vocative)
-ti (dual vocative)
-ti (plural vocative)

merti (“to die”) → *sъmьrtь (“death”)

mogti > *moťi (“to be able to, can”) → *mogtь > *moťь (“power, strength”)

pekti > *peťi (“to bake”) → *pektь > *peťь (“furnace”)

padti > *pasti (“to fall”) → *padtь >*pastь (“trap”)

mazati (“to grease”) → *maztь > *mastь (“ointment”)

dē- (“to suck”) > *dětь (“child”)

Deverbative, creates nouns denoting act, state, objects or tools.

-ťь

palatalized form when the verbal root ends in velar consonant


prijateľь

prijàteľь (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
prijàteľь (nominative singular)
prijàteľa (dual nominative)
prijàteľi (nominative plural)
prijàteľa (genitive singular)
prijàteľu (dual genitive)
prijàteľь (genitive plural)
prijàteľu (dative singular)
prijàteľema (dative dual)
prijàteľēmъ (dative plural)
prijàteľь (accusative singular)
prijàteľa (accusative dual)
prijàteľę̇ (accusative plural)
prijàteľьmь (instrumental singular)
prijàteľemь (instrumental singular)
prijàteľema (dual instrumental)
prijàteľī (instrumental plural)
prijàteľi (locative singular)
prijàteľu (dual locative)
prijàteľīxъ (locative plural)
prijàteľu (singular vocative)
prijàteľa (dual vocative)
prijàteľi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: приꙗтель (prijatelĭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: приꙗтель (prijatelʹ), приетель (prijetelʹ)

Belarusian: пры́яцель (prýjacjelʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: приятель (pryjatelʹ)

Ukrainian: при́ятель (prýjatelʹ)

Russian: прия́тель (prijátelʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: приꙗтел҄ь (prijatelʹĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰵⰾ҄ⱐ

Bulgarian: прия́тел (prijátel)

Macedonian: при́јател (príjatel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: при̏јатељ

Latin script: prȉjatelj

Slovene: prijȃtelj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přietel
Czech: přítel

desctree

Old Polish: przyjaciel
Polish: przyjaciel
Silesian: przijŏciyl

Old Slovak: priateľ
Slovak: priateľ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: przëjacél

Slovincian: przëjacél

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: přećel

Lower Sorbian: pśijaśel

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: prieten

From *prijàti (“to favor, please”) + *-teľь.


volstь

vȏlstь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
vȏlstь (nominative singular)
vȏlsti (dual nominative)
vȏlsti (nominative plural)
volstí (genitive singular)
volstьjù (dual genitive)
volstь̀jь (genitive plural)
vȏlsti (dative singular)
volstьmà (dative dual)
vȏlstьmъ (dative plural)
vȏlstь (accusative singular)
vȏlsti (accusative dual)
vȏlsti (accusative plural)
volstьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
volstьmà (dual instrumental)
volstьmì (instrumental plural)
volstí (locative singular)
volstьjù (dual locative)
vȏlstьxъ (locative plural)
volsti (singular vocative)
vȏlsti (dual vocative)
vȏlsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: волость (volostĭ)

Old Ruthenian: волость (volostʹ)

desc

Belarusian: во́ласць (vólascʹ, “county”) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”) (obsolete)

Russian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: власть (vlastĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ (vlastĭ)

Bulgarian: власт (vlast)

Macedonian: власт (vlast)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла̑ст

Latin script: vlȃst

Slovene: lȃst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vlast (“homeland”)

Czech: vlast

Bohemian (Chod dialect): vlast

Old Polish: włość (“manor”)

Polish: włość (“manor”)

Slovak: vlasť (“homeland”)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically as if from *vold- (“to rule”) + *-tь, from the root of one of the verbs *volsti, *voldati or *volděti all meaning "to rule".
Cognate with Latvian valsts (“state, realm”), Lithuanian valstybė.


vojevoda

vojevoda (nominative singular)
vojevodě (dual nominative)
vojevody (nominative plural)
vojevody (genitive singular)
vojevodu (dual genitive)
vojevodъ (genitive plural)
vojevodě (dative singular)
vojevodama (dative dual)
vojevodamъ (dative plural)
vojevodǫ (accusative singular)
vojevodě (accusative dual)
vojevody (accusative plural)
vojevodojǫ (instrumental singular)
vojevodǫ (instrumental singular)
vojevodama (dual instrumental)
vojevodami (instrumental plural)
vojevodě (locative singular)
vojevodu (dual locative)
vojevodasъ (locative plural)
vojevodaxъ (locative plural)
vojevodo (singular vocative)
vojevodě (dual vocative)
vojevody (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: воевода (voevoda)

Old Ruthenian: воєвода (vojevoda)

Belarusian: ваяво́да (vajavóda)

Ukrainian: воєво́да (vojevóda)

Russian: воево́да (vojevóda)

Old Novgorodian: воѥвода (vojevoda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: воѥвода (vojevoda)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱁⰻⰵⰲⱁⰴⰰ (voievoda)

Bulgarian: войво́да (vojvóda)

Macedonian: војвода (vojvoda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: во̀јвода (> Војводина)

Latin script: vòjvoda (> Vojvodina)

Slovene: vọ̑jvoda (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vévoda, vývoda, vejvoda

Czech: vévoda; vejvoda (archaic); vývoda (obsolete)

Kashubian: wòjewòda

Polabian: våjvåda

Old Polish: wojewoda, wojwoda

Polish: wojewoda

→ Old Lithuanian: vaivadà, vaivoda

Lithuanian: vaivada

Silesian: wojewoda

Slovak: vojvoda

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wójwoda

Upper Sorbian: wójwoda

Non-Slavic:

→ English: voivode

→ Finnish: voivodi

→ French: voïvode

→ German: Wojewode, Woiwode

→ Hungarian: vajda

→ Latin: voivoda

→ Romanian: voievod

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ویوده (voyvoda, vayvoda), ویوودا, ویووده (voyvoda, vayvoda)
Turkish: voyvoda, vayvoda

From *vojь (“warrior”) + *-e- + *voda (“lead, conduct”).

compound

Marko Snoj
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


větъ

větъ (nominative singular)
věta (dual nominative)
věti (nominative plural)
věta (genitive singular)
větu (dual genitive)
větъ (genitive plural)
větu (dative singular)
větoma (dative dual)
větomъ (dative plural)
větъ (accusative singular)
věta (accusative dual)
věty (accusative plural)
větъmь (instrumental singular)
větomь (instrumental singular)
větoma (dual instrumental)
věty (instrumental plural)
větě (locative singular)
větu (dual locative)
větěxъ (locative plural)
věte (singular vocative)
věta (dual vocative)
věti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣтъ (větŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вѣтъ (větŭ)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *waitas, from from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (possibly *weHyt-), akin to Lithuanian vaiténti (“to discuss”), Old Prussian waitiāt (“to talk”). Possibly cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀 f (vaēθa, “judgement”) and further related to Sanskrit वेथ् (veth, “begging, asking”), Sanskrit वेटति (veṭati, “to sound”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), presumably from *wekʷtos (cf. Proto-Slavic *veťь (“thing”)), which is however dismissed on comparative basis - the expected outcome of the proposed reconstruction would be **vetъ.
According to Derksen, the root is limited to Balto-Slavic.

oběťanьje

*obětъ (“promise”) (from an earlier *obvětъ)


meďu

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: між (miž), памі́ж (pamíž), про́меж (prómjež)

Russian: меж (mež), межу (mežu) (dialectal or obsolete), проме́ж (proméž)

Carpathian Rusyn: меж (mež), межи (mežy), змежи (zmežy), помежи (pomežy), спомежи (spomežy), испомежи (yspomežy)

Ukrainian: між (miž), меж (mež) (dialectal), ме́жи́ (méžý), по́між (pómiž, “in a row, near”) (dialectal), помі́ж (pomíž), поме́жи (poméžy), про́між (prómiž)

Ukrainian: з-між (z-miž), з-по́між (z-pómiž), з-промі́ж (z-promíž)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: междоу (meždu), междю (meždju)

→ Russian: ме́жду (méždu), проме́жду (proméždu)

Bulgarian: между́ (meždú)

Macedonian: меѓу (meǵu)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏ђу

Latin script: mȅđu

Slovene: med

Fossilized from the locative dual of *meďa (“border; boundary”); literally, "in the (two) borders".


nadъ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: над (nad)

Russian: над (nad)

Ukrainian: над (nad)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: надъ (nadŭ)

Bulgarian: над (nad)

Macedonian: над (nad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̏д

Latin script: nȁd

Slovene: nad (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nad
Czech: nad

desctree

Old Polish: nad
Polish: nad
Silesian: nad

Slovak: nad

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nad, nód

Slovincian: nad

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nad

Upper Sorbian: nad

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nō-dʰh₁-o-m. The first part of the compound is directly reflected in *na (“on”), and for the second part compare a similarly constructed preposition *podъ. *dʰh₁o- represents a root noun of the verb *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”), whence also *děti.

(with instrumental) over, above (stationary)

(with accusative) over, above (motion to)


bez(ъ)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: безъ (bezŭ)

Old Ruthenian: безъ (bez)

Belarusian: без (bjez)

Carpathian Rusyn: без (bez)

Ukrainian: без (bez)

Russian: без (bez)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: без (bez)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸ (bez)

Bulgarian: без (bez)

Macedonian: без (bez)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐз

Latin script: bèz

Slovene: brez (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bez

Czech: bez

Bohemian (Chod dialect): bez

Kashubian: bez

Old Polish: bez
Polish: bez
Silesian: bez

Slovak: bez

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bjez

Lower Sorbian: bźez

Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle) + Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs (“out”). Cognate with Lithuanian bè, Latvian bez, Old Prussian bhe, and likely Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”). The first element is probably the same as that in Proto-Slavic *bo (“for”), Lithuanian bà (“really”), Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”), Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”).


vъ(n)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: въ (vŭ), у (u), и (i)
Old Ruthenian: въ (v)
Belarusian: у (u), ў (ŭ)
Carpathian Rusyn: в (v), у (u)
Ukrainian: у (u), в (v)
Russian: в (v)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: въ (vŭ)

Bulgarian: в (v)

Macedonian: во (vo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у

Latin script: u

Slovene: v

West Slavic:

Old Czech: v

Czech: v

Old Polish: w
Polish: w
Silesian: w

Slovak: v

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: w

Slovincian: w

Polabian: vå

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: w

Lower Sorbian: w

PIE word
 *h₁en
Either:
* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *in, from the zero-grade *h₁n̥ of Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).
*: Cognate with Lithuanian į, in (Eastern dialects), Old Prussian en.
* From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from o-grade *h₁ón of Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).
*: Cognate with Latvian iekša (ie-kša), Ancient Greek ἐν (en) / ἐνί (ení, “in, within”), Proto-Italic *en (“in”), Proto-Celtic *eni / *en (“in”), Proto-Germanic *in (“in”).
Often assumed to come from the zero-grade. However there are no secure examples of *n̥ > Balto-Slavic *un (other examples like *sъto (often considered to be an Iranian borrowing) are all riddled with difficulties and unreliable), and the o-grade *h₁ón can be posited instead. See also *mъnogъ, *vъnukъ, *vъnъ, *vъtorъ and *kъ(n), *gъnati, *gъrnъ, *gъrdlo, *kъrma, *dǫti/*dъmǫ.

(+ locative) in, inside, within (stationary)

(+ accusative) in, into, inside (motion to)

(+ locative) in, during (a period of time)


jьz

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: из (iz), изъ (izŭ)

Old Ruthenian: изъ (iz), исъ (is)

Belarusian: з (z), зо (zo)

Carpathian Rusyn: из (yz)

Ukrainian: з (z), із (iz)

Russian: из (iz), изо (izo)

desc

Old Novgorodian: иꙁ (iz), иꙁъ (izŭ), иꙁо (izo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: из (iz), изъ (izŭ)

Bulgarian: из (iz)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: из

Latin script: iz

Slovene: iz (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: z
Czech: z

Old Polish: z
Polish: z
Silesian: z

Slovak: z, zo

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: z

Slovincian: sê

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: z, ze

Lower Sorbian: z, ze

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs, *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognates with Lithuanian iš (dialectally iž), Latvian iz, Old Prussian is.


podъ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пад (pad), па́да (páda)

Russian: под (pod), по́до (pódo)

Carpathian Rusyn: пуд (pud), пӱд (püd), попуд (popud), попӱд (popüd)

Ukrainian: під (pid), пі́ді (pídi), пі́до (pído)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: подъ (podŭ)

Bulgarian: под (pod)

Macedonian: под (pod)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏д

Latin script: pȍd

Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pod
Czech: pod

desctree

Old Polish: pod
Polish: pod
Silesian: pod

Slovak: pod

Pomeranian:

Polabian: püd

Kashubian: pòd, pòde

Slovincian: pôd

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pod

Lower Sorbian: pód

(with instrumental) under, below, beneath (stationary)

(with accusative) under, below, beneath (motion to)


podъ

pòdъ (canonical)
pȍdъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
pòdъ (nominative singular)
podà (dual nominative)
podì (nominative plural)
podà (genitive singular)
podù (dual genitive)
pòdъ (genitive plural)
podù (dative singular)
podòma (dative dual)
podòmъ (dative plural)
pòdъ (accusative singular)
podà (accusative dual)
podỳ (accusative plural)
podъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
podòmь (instrumental singular)
podòma (dual instrumental)
pòdy (instrumental plural)
podě̀ (locative singular)
podù (dual locative)
pòděxъ (locative plural)
pode (singular vocative)
podà (dual vocative)
podì (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
pȍdъ (nominative singular)
pȍda (dual nominative)
pȍdi (nominative plural)
pȍda (genitive singular)
podù (dual genitive)
pòdъ (genitive plural)
pȍdu (dative singular)
podomà (dative dual)
podòmъ (dative plural)
pȍdъ (accusative singular)
pȍda (accusative dual)
pȍdy (accusative plural)
pȍdъmь (instrumental singular)
pȍdomь (instrumental singular)
podomà (dual instrumental)
podý (instrumental plural)
pȍdě (locative singular)
podù (dual locative)
podě̃xъ (locative plural)
pode (singular vocative)
pȍda (dual vocative)
pȍdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: под (pod)

Russian: под (pod)

Ukrainian: під (pid)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: под (pod)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏д

Latin script: pȍd

Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: půda

Polish: spód

Slovak: pôda

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: póda

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: pad


perdъ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пе́рад (pjérad)

Russian: пе́ред (péred)

Ukrainian: пе́ред (péred)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: прѣдъ (prědŭ)

→ Russian: пред (pred)

→ Ukrainian: пред (pred)

Bulgarian: пред (pred)

Macedonian: пред (pred)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏д

Latin script: prȅd

Slovene: pred (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přěd
Czech: před

Old Polish: przed
Polish: przed
Silesian: przed

Slovak: pred

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: przed

Slovincian: przêd

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pśed

Upper Sorbian: před

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *perd-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

(with instrumental) before, in front of (stationary)

(with accusative) before, in front of (motion to)


sъ(n)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: з (z), са (sa)

Russian: с (s), со (so)

Carpathian Rusyn: з (z), из (yz)

i

Ukrainian: з (z), із (iz), зі (zi); зо (zo) (dialectal, pronunciational version of "зі" after a pause)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: съ (sŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏ (sŭ)

Bulgarian: с (s), със (sǎs)

Macedonian: со (so)

Serbo-Croatian::

Cyrillic script: с, са

Latin script: s, sa

Slovene: s, z (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: s

Czech: s

Old Polish: z
Polish: z
Silesian: z

Slovak: s, so

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: z

Slovincian: sê

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: z

Lower Sorbian: z

From either Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”) in which case inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *san and cognate with Latvian sa-, Lithuanian su, or from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”).
Etymologically identical to the nominal prefix Proto-Slavic *sǫ-. The difference in development is because of the looser juncture between early Proto-Slavic verbs and preverbs: thus, preverbal *sun was subject to Slavic Auslautgesetze. A similar situation is found in modern German. Not to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.

(with instrumental) with, accompanying, alongside

(with instrumental) with, by means of, using


jazva

jàzva (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
jàzva (nominative singular)
jàzvě (dual nominative)
jàzvy (nominative plural)
jàzvy (genitive singular)
jàzvu (dual genitive)
jàzvъ (genitive plural)
jàzvě (dative singular)
jàzvama (dative dual)
jàzvamъ (dative plural)
jàzvǫ (accusative singular)
jàzvě (accusative dual)
jàzvy (accusative plural)
jàzvojǫ (instrumental singular)
jàzvǭ (instrumental singular)
jàzvama (dual instrumental)
jàzvamī (instrumental plural)
jàzvě (locative singular)
jàzvu (dual locative)
jàzvasъ (locative plural)
jàzvaxъ (locative plural)
jàzvo (singular vocative)
jàzvě (dual vocative)
jàzvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗзва (jazva)

Belarusian: я́зва (jázva)

Russian: я́зва (jázva)

Ukrainian: я́зва́ (jázvá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ꙗзва (jazva)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: я́зва (jázva)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jiezva

Czech: jizva

Polish: jaźwa (dialectal)

Slovak: jazva

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ. Cognate with Latvian aĩza, Lithuanian áižа and Old Prussian eyswo.


kъ(n)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: къ (kŭ), ко (ko), кꙋ (ku)

Belarusian: к (k)

Russian: к (k), ко (ko)

Old Ukrainian: ик (ik), икъ (ik), ико (iko), икь (ikʹ), ко (ko), коу (ku), къ (k), кь (kʹ), кы (ky), кг (g)

Ukrainian: к (k), ік (ik), ґ (g), іґ (ig)

Old Novgorodian: ко (ko)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: къ (kŭ)

Bulgarian: към (kǎm)

Macedonian: кон (kon)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: к, ка

Latin script: k, ka

Slovene: k, h

West Slavic:

Old Czech: k

Czech: k, ke, ku

Kashubian: kù

Old Polish: ku
Polish: ku
Silesian: ku

Old Slovak: k, ku

Pannonian Rusyn: ґу (gu)

Slovak: k, ku

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: k

Lower Sorbian: k

From Proto-Indo-European *kom or *ku, *kʷom. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (kw/ku, “to”), Sanskrit कम् (kám, postposition, after datives), Avestan 𐬐𐬄𐬨 (kąm, “for the sake of”). Also compare Old Latin quom (“with”), Latin cum, com-, con-, co-, cum-, Oscan com-, kúm, com-, co-, ku-, Old Irish co-, com- (“with”), Gaulish com-, co-. But usually they are derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. Following Pokorny, Matasović compares Proto-Celtic *kʷo (“to”), whence Old Irish co and Welsh py, pwy (“to”), and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *kʷo (“to”).


o(b)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)
Old Ruthenian: о (o)
Carpathian Rusyn: о (o)
Ukrainian: о (o)
Russian: о (o)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: о (o)

Bulgarian: о (o)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о

Latin script: o

Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: o, ob

Old Polish: o
Polish: o
Silesian: ô

Slovak: o, ob

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: ò, ó

Slovincian: wô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wó

Upper Sorbian: wó

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)
Old Ruthenian: объ (ob)
Belarusian: аб (ab)
Carpathian Rusyn: об (ob)
Ukrainian: об (ob)
Russian: об (ob)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: об (regional)

Latin script: ob (regional)

Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: ob

Kashubian: òb, òbe

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wob

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.
See also:
* *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”)
* *h₁epi/*h₁opi: Lithuanian ap(y)-, apýilgis, aprangà, Latin ob-, oblongus (: *odьlgъ, *orǫga)


otъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отъ (otŭ), ѿ (otŭ)

Old Ruthenian: отъ (ot), ото (oto)

Belarusian: ад (ad), ада (ada)

Carpathian Rusyn: вуд (vud)

Ukrainian: від (vid)

Russian: от (ot), ото (oto)

Old Novgorodian: ѿ (otŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: отъ (otŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: отъ (otŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱅⱏ (otŭ)

Bulgarian: от (ot)

Macedonian: од (od)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏д

Latin script: ȍd

Slovene: od (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ot

Czech: od

Old Polish: od
Polish: od
Silesian: ôd

Slovak: od, odo

Polabian: vit

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òd

Slovincian: wôd

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wot, wote

Lower Sorbian: wót, wóte

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati (as a prefix: *at-), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti, o-grade variant of *h₁éti (“beyond, further; also”), or alternatively from *h₂éti (“but”). Cognate with Lithuanian at- (“back, away”), Latvian at- (“back away”), Old Prussian at-, et- (“back, away”) (the latter from an apparent variant *et-).

(with genitive) originating from, starting from (a place or time), since

(with genitive) of, made of, consisting of

(with genitive) by (in passive; by the action of)


otъ

òtъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
òtъ (nominative singular)
otà (dual nominative)
otì (nominative plural)
otà (genitive singular)
otù (dual genitive)
òtъ (genitive plural)
otù (dative singular)
otòma (dative dual)
otòmъ (dative plural)
òtъ (accusative singular)
otà (accusative dual)
otỳ (accusative plural)
otъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
otòmь (instrumental singular)
otòma (dual instrumental)
òty (instrumental plural)
otě̀ (locative singular)
otù (dual locative)
òtěxъ (locative plural)
ote (singular vocative)
otà (dual vocative)
otì (plural vocative)

Marko Snoj
Oleg Trubachyov
Vladimir I. Georgiev
bg:Иван Дуриданов
en:Leszek Moszyński
en:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

West Slavic:

Kashubian: óta (“grandma”)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áta, from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”). Baby-talk word.
Cognates include Albanian atë, Ancient Greek ἄττα (átta), Hittite 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attaš, “father”), Latin atta, Proto-Germanic *attô (whence Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta), Old High German atto), Proto-Celtic *attyos (whence Old Irish aite), Ossetian ӕда (æda, “grandfather”).
Similarly sounding words are also attested in Proto-Turkic *ata (“father; ancestor”) and Proto-Uralic *attɜ (“father, grandfather”).

onomatopoeic

Baby-talk

cog

otьčičь

*otь̀cь (“father”) (< *otь̀kъ < *òtъ + *-ь̀kъ)

otьčevъ

*otь̀čь (“fatherly”) (< *otь̀kjь < *otь̀kъ + *-jь < *òtъ + *-ьkъ)

bezotьnъ

*otьnь / *otьnъ (“fatherly”) (< *òtъ + *-ьnъ)


zǫbъ

zǫ̑bъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
zǫ̑bъ (nominative singular)
zǫ̑ba (dual nominative)
zǫ̑bi (nominative plural)
zǫ̑ba (genitive singular)
zǫbù (dual genitive)
zǫ̃bъ (genitive plural)
zǫ̑bu (dative singular)
zǫbomà (dative dual)
zǫbòmъ (dative plural)
zǫ̑bъ (accusative singular)
zǫ̑ba (accusative dual)
zǫ̑by (accusative plural)
zǫ̑bъmь (instrumental singular)
zǫ̑bomь (instrumental singular)
zǫbomà (dual instrumental)
zǫbý (instrumental plural)
zǫ̑bě (locative singular)
zǫbù (dual locative)
zǫbě̃xъ (locative plural)
zǫbe (singular vocative)
zǫ̑ba (dual vocative)
zǫ̑bi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), зубъ (zubŭ)

Old Ruthenian: зубъ (zub)

Belarusian: зуб (zub)

Carpathian Rusyn: зуб (zub)

Ukrainian: зуб (zub)

Russian: зуб (zub)

Old Novgorodian: ꙁѫбе (zǫbe)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰸⱘⰱⱏ (zǫbŭ)

Bulgarian: зъб (zǎb), зъмп (zǎmp) (dialectal)

Macedonian: заб (zab)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̑б

Latin script: zȗb

Slovene: zọ̑b (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zub

Czech: zub

Old Polish: ząb

Polish: ząb

Silesian: zōmb

Kashubian: ząb

Slovak: zub

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zub

Lower Sorbian: zub

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos, with the mobile accent due to Illič-Svityč's law.


dvьrь

dvь̀rь (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
dvь̀rь (nominative singular)
dvьrì (dual nominative)
dvьrì (nominative plural)
dvь̀ri (genitive singular)
dvь̀rьju (dual genitive)
dvьřu (dual genitive)
dvьrь̀jь (genitive plural)
dvь̀ri (genitive plural)
dvьrì (dative singular)
dvь̀rьma (dative dual)
dvьrь̀mъ (dative plural)
dvь̀rь (accusative singular)
dvьrì (accusative dual)
dvьrì (accusative plural)
dvь̀rьjǫ (instrumental singular)
dvь̀řǫ (instrumental singular)
dvь̀rьma (dual instrumental)
dvь̀rьmī (instrumental plural)
dvь̀ri (locative singular)
dvь̀rьju (dual locative)
dvьřu (dual locative)
dvьrь̀xъ (locative plural)
dvьri (singular vocative)
dvьrì (dual vocative)
dvьrì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: двь́рь (dvĭ́rĭ)

Old Ruthenian: дверь (dverʹ), две́ри pl (dvéri)

Belarusian: дзве́ры pl (dzvjéry)

Ukrainian: две́рі pl (dvéri)

Russian: дверь (dverʹ), две́ри pl (dvéri)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: двьри pl (dvĭri), двьрь (dvĭrĭ)

Glagolitic: ⰴⰲⱐⱃⰻ pl (dvĭri), ⰴⰲⱐⱃⱐ (dvĭrĭ)

Bulgarian: две́ри pl (dvéri)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: двар

Latin script: dvar

Macedonian: двер (dver) (archaic)

Slovene: dūri (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dřvi pl
Czech: dveře

desctree

Old Polish: drzwi pl
Polish: drzwi
Silesian: drzwi

Old Slovak: dvere f pl, dverá f

Pannonian Rusyn: дзвери pl (dzveri)

Slovak: dvere pl

Polabian: dvar

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dwiérze, dwérze

Slovincian: dwjêrze

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: źurja pl

Upper Sorbian: durje pl

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwírs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.


kortъkъ

kortъ̀kъ (canonical)
kortъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kortъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kortъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kortъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kortъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kortъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kortъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kortъcě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kortъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kortъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kortъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kortъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kortъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kortъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kortъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kortъcě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kortъcě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kortъcě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kortъče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
kortъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
kortъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kortъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kortъcě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kortъcě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kortъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kortъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kortъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kortъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kortъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kortъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kortъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kortъcě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kortъcě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kortъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kortъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kortъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kortъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kortъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kortъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kortъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kortъcě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kortъcě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kortъci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kortъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kortъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kortъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kortъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kortъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kortъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kortъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kortъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kortъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kortъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kortъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kortъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kortъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kortъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kortъcěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kortъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kortъcěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kortъci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kortъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kortъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
kortъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kortъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kortъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kortъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kortъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kortъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kortъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kortъcěji (dative definite feminine singular)
kortъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kortъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kortъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kortъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kortъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kortъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kortъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kortъcějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kortъcěji (definite feminine locative singular)
kortъcějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kortъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kortъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kortъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kortъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kortъcěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kortъcěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kortъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kortъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kortъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kortъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kortъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kortъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kortъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kortъcěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kortъcěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kortъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kortъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kortъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kortъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
kortъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
kortъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
kortъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kortъcěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kortъcěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kortъciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kortъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kortъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kortъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kortъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kortъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kortъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kortъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kortъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kortъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kortъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kortъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kortъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kortъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kortъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kortъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kortъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kortъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kortъciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kortъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kortъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *kortъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *kortъkъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: коротъкъ (korotŭkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: коро́ткїй (korótkij)

Belarusian: каро́ткі (karótki)

Carpathian Rusyn: короткый (korotkŷj)

Ukrainian: коро́ткий (korótkyj)

Russian: коро́ткий (korótkij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кратъкъ (kratŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱅⱏⰽⱏ (kratŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: кра́тък (krátǎk)

Macedonian: кра́ток (krátok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кра̀так

Latin script: kràtak

Slovene: krátək (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krátký
Czech: krátký

desctree

Old Polish: krótki
Polish: krótki
Silesian: krōtki

Old Slovak: krátky
Pannonian Rusyn: кратки (kratki)
Slovak: krátky

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: krótczi

Slovincian: krótkjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: krotki

Upper Sorbian: krótki

From *kõrtъ (“instance, occurence”) + *-ъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kártas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd-, *(s)kert- (“short”) + *-kъ. Related to Latin curtus, Proto-Germanic *skurtaz and English curt.


nikъde

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: нигде́ (nihdé), никгде́ (nigdé)

Belarusian: нідзе́ (nidzjé)

Ukrainian: ніде́ (nidé)

Russian: нигде́ (nigdé)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: никъдє (nikŭde)

Bulgarian: ни́къде (níkǎde)

Macedonian: никаде (nikade)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏где, ни̏гдје

Latin: nȉgde, nȉgdje

Slovene: nikjer

West Slavic:

Czech: nikde

Polish: nigdzie

Pannonian Rusyn: нїґдзе (njigdze)

Slovak: nikde