tęgъ

tęgъ (nominative singular)
tęga (dual nominative)
tędzi (nominative plural)
tęga (genitive singular)
tęgu (dual genitive)
tęgъ (genitive plural)
tęgu (dative singular)
tęgoma (dative dual)
tęgomъ (dative plural)
tęgъ (accusative singular)
tęga (accusative dual)
tęgy (accusative plural)
tęgъmь (instrumental singular)
tęgomь (instrumental singular)
tęgoma (dual instrumental)
tęgy (instrumental plural)
tędzě (locative singular)
tęgu (dual locative)
tędzěxъ (locative plural)
tęže (singular vocative)
tęga (dual vocative)
tędzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: цяга f (cjaha)

Russian: тя́га f (tjága)

Ukrainian: тяг (tjah)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тя̀га f (tjàga)

Macedonian: тег (teg)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̑г

Latin script: tȇg

Slovene: tȇg (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: cąg

desctree

Old Czech: těh
Czech: tah
Knaanic: טֵיג (tég)

Old Polish: ciąg
Polish: ciąg
Silesian: ciōng

Polabian: ťǫg

Slovak: ťah

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: śěg

Upper Sorbian: ćah

From the root of *tęťi (“to pull”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-, *teng-, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.


avь

avь (nominative singular)
avi (dual nominative)
avi (nominative plural)
avi (genitive singular)
avьju (dual genitive)
avьjь (genitive plural)
avi (dative singular)
avьma (dative dual)
avьmъ (dative plural)
avь (accusative singular)
avi (accusative dual)
avi (accusative plural)
avьjǫ (instrumental singular)
avьma (dual instrumental)
avьmi (instrumental plural)
avi (locative singular)
avьju (dual locative)
avьxъ (locative plural)
avi (singular vocative)
avi (dual vocative)
avi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: ꙗвъ (jav), ꙗве (jave), ꙗво (javo)

Belarusian: я́ва (jáva), я́ве (jávje)

Ukrainian: яв (jav), я́ва (jáva), ява́ (javá)

Russian: явь (javʹ)

West Slavic:

Czech: jev

Polish: jawa

Slovak: jav

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to perceive, see”).


čьrnota

čьrnota (nominative singular)
čьrnotě (dual nominative)
čьrnoty (nominative plural)
čьrnoty (genitive singular)
čьrnotu (dual genitive)
čьrnotъ (genitive plural)
čьrnotě (dative singular)
čьrnotama (dative dual)
čьrnotamъ (dative plural)
čьrnotǫ (accusative singular)
čьrnotě (accusative dual)
čьrnoty (accusative plural)
čьrnotojǫ (instrumental singular)
čьrnotǫ (instrumental singular)
čьrnotama (dual instrumental)
čьrnotami (instrumental plural)
čьrnotě (locative singular)
čьrnotu (dual locative)
čьrnotasъ (locative plural)
čьrnotaxъ (locative plural)
čьrnoto (singular vocative)
čьrnotě (dual vocative)
čьrnoty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: чьрнота (čĭrnota), чернота (černota)

Old Ruthenian: чорнота́ (čornotá)

Belarusian: чарната́ (čarnatá)

Ukrainian: чорнота́ (čornotá)

Russian: чернота́ (černotá)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чернота̀ (černotà)

Slovene: črnóta (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: černota

Slovak: černota, čiernota

From *čьrnъ (“black”) + *-ota (“-ness”).


xalupa

xalupa (nominative singular)
xalupě (dual nominative)
xalupy (nominative plural)
xalupy (genitive singular)
xalupu (dual genitive)
xalupъ (genitive plural)
xalupě (dative singular)
xalupama (dative dual)
xalupamъ (dative plural)
xalupǫ (accusative singular)
xalupě (accusative dual)
xalupy (accusative plural)
xalupojǫ (instrumental singular)
xalupǫ (instrumental singular)
xalupama (dual instrumental)
xalupami (instrumental plural)
xalupě (locative singular)
xalupu (dual locative)
xalupasъ (locative plural)
xalupaxъ (locative plural)
xalupo (singular vocative)
xalupě (dual vocative)
xalupy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: халпа́ (xalpá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: халупа (dialectal, obsolete)

Latin script: halupa (dialectal, obsolete)

Slovene: halúpa (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chalupa, chalup

Czech: chalupa; chalpa (dialectal)

Kashubian: chałpa, chałëpa

Polish: chałupa; chałpa, chałup, χau̯upa (dialectal)

→ Old Ruthenian: халу́па (xalúpa), холу́па (xolúpa)

Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)

Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)

→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa) (dialectal)

Slovak: chalupa, chalup

Slovincian: chalëpa

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: сhаɫuра

Upper Sorbian: khałupa


tajьnьstvo

tajьnьstvo (nominative singular)
tajьnьstvě (dual nominative)
tajьnьstva (nominative plural)
tajьnьstva (genitive singular)
tajьnьstvu (dual genitive)
tajьnьstvъ (genitive plural)
tajьnьstvu (dative singular)
tajьnьstvoma (dative dual)
tajьnьstvomъ (dative plural)
tajьnьstvo (accusative singular)
tajьnьstvě (accusative dual)
tajьnьstva (accusative plural)
tajьnьstvъmь (instrumental singular)
tajьnьstvomь (instrumental singular)
tajьnьstvoma (dual instrumental)
tajьnьstvy (instrumental plural)
tajьnьstvě (locative singular)
tajьnьstvu (dual locative)
tajьnьstvěxъ (locative plural)
tajьnьstvo (singular vocative)
tajьnьstvě (dual vocative)
tajьnьstva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: таиньство (tainĭstvo)

Old Ruthenian: та́инство (táinstvo), та́инество (táinestvo)

Belarusian: та́інства (táinstva)

Ukrainian: та́їнство (tájinstvo)

Russian: та́инство (táinstvo)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: та̀йнство (tàjnstvo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: таја́нство

Latin script: tajánstvo


tajьnьstvenъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *tajьnьstvenъ (hard)

Definite declension of *tajьnьstvenъ (hard)

tajьnьstvenъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tajьnьstvena (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tajьnьstveno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
tajьnьstvena (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tajьnьstveny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tajьnьstvena (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
tajьnьstvenu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tajьnьstveně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tajьnьstvenu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
tajьnьstvenъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tajьnьstvenǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tajьnьstveno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
tajьnьstvenomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tajьnьstvenojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tajьnьstvenomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
tajьnьstveně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tajьnьstveně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tajьnьstveně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
tajьnьstvene (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
tajьnьstveno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
tajьnьstveno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
tajьnьstvena (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
tajьnьstveně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
tajьnьstveně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
tajьnьstvenu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
tajьnьstvenu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
tajьnьstvenu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
tajьnьstvenoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
tajьnьstvenama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
tajьnьstvenoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
tajьnьstvena (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
tajьnьstveně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
tajьnьstveně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
tajьnьstvenoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
tajьnьstvenama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
tajьnьstvenoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
tajьnьstvenu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
tajьnьstvenu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
tajьnьstvenu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
tajьnьstvena (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
tajьnьstveně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
tajьnьstveně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
tajьnьstveni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tajьnьstveny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tajьnьstvena (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
tajьnьstvenъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tajьnьstvenъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
tajьnьstvenomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tajьnьstvenomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
tajьnьstveny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tajьnьstveny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tajьnьstvena (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
tajьnьstveny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tajьnьstveny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
tajьnьstveněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
tajьnьstveněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
tajьnьstveni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
tajьnьstveny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
tajьnьstvena (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
tajьnьstvenъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
tajьnьstvenaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
tajьnьstvenoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
tajьnьstvenajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
tajьnьstvenyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
tajьnьstvenajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
tajьnьstvenujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
tajьnьstveněji (dative definite feminine singular)
tajьnьstvenujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
tajьnьstvenъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
tajьnьstvenǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
tajьnьstvenoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
tajьnьstvenyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
tajьnьstvenǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
tajьnьstvenyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
tajьnьstvenějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
tajьnьstveněji (definite feminine locative singular)
tajьnьstvenějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
tajьnьstvenъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
tajьnьstvenaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
tajьnьstvenoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
tajьnьstvenaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
tajьnьstveněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
tajьnьstveněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
tajьnьstvenuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
tajьnьstvenuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
tajьnьstvenuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
tajьnьstvenyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
tajьnьstvenyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
tajьnьstvenyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
tajьnьstvenaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
tajьnьstveněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
tajьnьstveněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
tajьnьstvenyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
tajьnьstvenyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
tajьnьstvenyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
tajьnьstvenuju (definite dual locative masculine)
tajьnьstvenuju (definite dual feminine locative)
tajьnьstvenuju (definite dual locative neuter)
tajьnьstvenaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
tajьnьstveněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
tajьnьstveněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
tajьnьstveniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
tajьnьstvenyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
tajьnьstvenaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
tajьnьstvenъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
tajьnьstvenъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
tajьnьstvenyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
tajьnьstvenyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
tajьnьstvenyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
tajьnьstvenaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
tajьnьstvenyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
tajьnьstvenyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
tajьnьstvenyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
tajьnьstvenyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
tajьnьstvenyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
tajьnьstveniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
tajьnьstvenyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
tajьnьstvenaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

таи́нственный

Russian: таи́нственный (taínstvennyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: та̀йнствен (tàjnstven)

Macedonian: таинствен (tainstven)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: таја̀нствен

Latin script: tajànstven


kъnęgyni

kъnęgyni (nominative singular)
kъnęgyňi (dual nominative)
kъnęgyňę̇ (nominative plural)
kъnęgyňę̇ (genitive singular)
kъnęgyňu (dual genitive)
kъnęgyňь (genitive plural)
kъnęgyňi (dative singular)
kъnęgyňama (dative dual)
kъnęgyňamъ (dative plural)
kъnęgyňǫ (accusative singular)
kъnęgyňi (accusative dual)
kъnęgyňę̇ (accusative plural)
kъnęgyňejǫ (instrumental singular)
kъnęgyňǫ (instrumental singular)
kъnęgyňama (dual instrumental)
kъnęgyňami (instrumental plural)
kъnęgyňi (locative singular)
kъnęgyňu (dual locative)
kъnęgyňasъ (locative plural)
kъnęgyňaxъ (locative plural)
kъnęgyňe (singular vocative)
kъnęgyňi (dual vocative)
kъnęgyňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кънѧгꙑни, кнѧгинѧ

Old East Slavic: кънѧгꙑни, кнѧгинѧ

Old Ruthenian: кнѧги́нѧ (knjahínja), кнеги́нѧ (knehínja), кнѧгы́нѧ (knjahýnja), кнѧхи́нѧ (knjaxínja)

Belarusian: княгі́ня (knjahínja)

Ukrainian: княги́ня (knjahýnja); книни́нє (knynýnje), клеги́ня (klehýnja) (dialectal)

Russian: княги́ня (knjagínja); княги́на (knjagína) (dialectal)

→ Bulgarian: княги́ня (knjagínja)

→ Polish: kniahini

Old Novgorodian: кънѧгꙑни

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: кнѧгꙑни

Bulgarian: княги́ня (knjagínja)

Macedonian: кнегиња (kneginja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кнѐгиња

Latin script: knèginja

Slovene: knẹ̑ginja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: knieni

Czech: kněhyně, kněně, kníně, kňahně (obsolete)

Polabian: t'ėnąd'aińă

Old Polish: księgyni

⇒ Old Polish: ksieni

Polish: ksieni (partially, obsolete)

Old Slovak: kňahňa

Slovak: kňahyňa (obsolete); kňei̯hňa, kňei̯hňe (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kněni; kńani (obsolete)

Upper Sorbian: knjeni


pelvelъ

pelvelъ (nominative singular)
pelvela (dual nominative)
pelveli (nominative plural)
pelvela (genitive singular)
pelvelu (dual genitive)
pelvelъ (genitive plural)
pelvelu (dative singular)
pelveloma (dative dual)
pelvelomъ (dative plural)
pelvelъ (accusative singular)
pelvela (accusative dual)
pelvely (accusative plural)
pelvelъmь (instrumental singular)
pelvelomь (instrumental singular)
pelveloma (dual instrumental)
pelvely (instrumental plural)
pelvelě (locative singular)
pelvelu (dual locative)
pelvelěxъ (locative plural)
pelvele (singular vocative)
pelvela (dual vocative)
pelveli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: половелъ (polovelŭ)

Middle Russian: половелъ (polovel)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: плѣвелъ (plěvelŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱑⰲⰵⰾⱏ (plěvelŭ)

Bulgarian: пле́вел (plével); пле́ме̣н (plémẹn) (dialectal)

Macedonian: плевел (plevel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пле̂вељ; пле̏вел (dialectal)

Latin script: plêvelj; plȅvel (dialectal)

Slovene: plevel, plìvel, plivel, plevę̂l, plevél

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plevel

Czech: plevel

Slovak: plevel; pleveľ

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: plěwjel


ščьbьtъ

ščьbьtъ (nominative singular)
ščьbьta (dual nominative)
ščьbьti (nominative plural)
ščьbьta (genitive singular)
ščьbьtu (dual genitive)
ščьbьtъ (genitive plural)
ščьbьtu (dative singular)
ščьbьtoma (dative dual)
ščьbьtomъ (dative plural)
ščьbьtъ (accusative singular)
ščьbьta (accusative dual)
ščьbьty (accusative plural)
ščьbьtъmь (instrumental singular)
ščьbьtomь (instrumental singular)
ščьbьtoma (dual instrumental)
ščьbьty (instrumental plural)
ščьbьtě (locative singular)
ščьbьtu (dual locative)
ščьbьtěxъ (locative plural)
ščьbьte (singular vocative)
ščьbьta (dual vocative)
ščьbьti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ще́бет (ščébet)

Ukrainian: ще́бiт (ščébit), ще́бет (ščébet)

South Slavic:

Slovene: ščǝbèt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: štěbet

Polish: szczebiot

Slovak: štebot

According to Vasmer, of onomatopoeic provenance.


klokotъ

klokotъ (nominative singular)
klokota (dual nominative)
klokoti (nominative plural)
klokota (genitive singular)
klokotu (dual genitive)
klokotъ (genitive plural)
klokotu (dative singular)
klokotoma (dative dual)
klokotomъ (dative plural)
klokotъ (accusative singular)
klokota (accusative dual)
klokoty (accusative plural)
klokotъmь (instrumental singular)
klokotomь (instrumental singular)
klokotoma (dual instrumental)
klokoty (instrumental plural)
klokotě (locative singular)
klokotu (dual locative)
klokotěxъ (locative plural)
klokote (singular vocative)
klokota (dual vocative)
klokoti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: кло́кот (klókot)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клокотъ (klokotŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱁⰽⱁⱅⱏ (klokotŭ)

Slovene: klokòt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: klokot

Polish: kɫоkоt

According to Vasmer, of onomatopoeic origin.


klopotъ

klopotъ (nominative singular)
klopota (dual nominative)
klopoti (nominative plural)
klopota (genitive singular)
klopotu (dual genitive)
klopotъ (genitive plural)
klopotu (dative singular)
klopotoma (dative dual)
klopotomъ (dative plural)
klopotъ (accusative singular)
klopota (accusative dual)
klopoty (accusative plural)
klopotъmь (instrumental singular)
klopotomь (instrumental singular)
klopotoma (dual instrumental)
klopoty (instrumental plural)
klopotě (locative singular)
klopotu (dual locative)
klopotěxъ (locative plural)
klopote (singular vocative)
klopota (dual vocative)
klopoti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: клопотъ (klopotŭ)

Old Ruthenian: кло́потъ (klópot)

Belarusian: кло́пат (klópat)

Ukrainian: кло́пiт (klópit)

Russian: хлопоты pl (xlopoty), клопо́т (klopót) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клопотъ (klopotŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱁⱂⱁⱅⱏ (klopotŭ)

→ Romanian: clopot (“bell”)

Bulgarian: кло́пот (klópot), кло́пут (klóput) (dialectal)

Slovene: klopòt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lopot

Czech: klopot

desctree

Old Polish: kłopot
Polish: kłopot
Silesian: kłopot

Slovak: klopot

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kłopòt

Slovincian: klôpôt

From *klopъ (“knock! tap!”) + *-otъ, or deverbal from *klopati (“to tap”), *klopotati, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.

clatter, tumult, noise
→ anxiety
→ worry, anguish


golsьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *golsьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *golsьnъ (hard)

golsьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
golsьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
golsьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
golsьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
golsьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
golsьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
golsьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
golsьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
golsьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
golsьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
golsьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
golsьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
golsьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
golsьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
golsьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
golsьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
golsьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
golsьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
golsьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
golsьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
golsьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
golsьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
golsьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
golsьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
golsьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
golsьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
golsьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
golsьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
golsьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
golsьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
golsьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
golsьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
golsьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
golsьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
golsьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
golsьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
golsьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
golsьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
golsьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
golsьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
golsьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
golsьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
golsьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
golsьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
golsьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
golsьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
golsьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
golsьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
golsьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
golsьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
golsьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
golsьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
golsьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
golsьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
golsьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
golsьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
golsьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
golsьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
golsьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
golsьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
golsьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
golsьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
golsьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
golsьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
golsьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
golsьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
golsьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
golsьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
golsьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
golsьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
golsьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
golsьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
golsьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
golsьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
golsьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
golsьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
golsьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
golsьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
golsьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
golsьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
golsьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
golsьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
golsьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
golsьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
golsьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
golsьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
golsьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
golsьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
golsьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
golsьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
golsьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
golsьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
golsьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
golsьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
golsьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
golsьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
golsьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
golsьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
golsьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
golsьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
golsьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
golsьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
golsьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
golsьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
golsьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
golsьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
golsьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
golsьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
golsьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
golsьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
golsьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
golsьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
golsьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
golsьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
golsьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
golsьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
golsьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
golsьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
golsьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
golsьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
golsьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
golsьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
golsьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
golsьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
golsьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
golsьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: голосный (holosnyj)

Belarusian: го́ласны (hólasny)

Ukrainian: голосни́й (holosnýj)

Russian: -голосный (-golosnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гла̀сен (glàsen)

Macedonian: гласен (glasen)

→ Russian: гла́сный (glásnyj)

→ Ingrian: glasnoi

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гла̏сан

Latin script: glȁsan

Slovene: glásən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: hlasně

Old Polish: głośny

Polish: głośny

Slovak: hlasný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: głosny

Upper Sorbian: hłósny


pověsьmo

pově̀sьmo (canonical neuter)
a (accent-paradigm)
pově̀sьmo (nominative singular)
pově̀sьmě (dual nominative)
pově̀sьma (nominative plural)
pově̀sьma (genitive singular)
pově̀sьmu (dual genitive)
pově̀sьmъ (genitive plural)
pově̀sьmu (dative singular)
pově̀sьmoma (dative dual)
pově̀sьmomъ (dative plural)
pově̀sьmo (accusative singular)
pově̀sьmě (accusative dual)
pově̀sьma (accusative plural)
pově̀sьmъmь (instrumental singular)
pově̀sьmomь (instrumental singular)
pově̀sьmoma (dual instrumental)
pově̀sьmȳ (instrumental plural)
pově̀sьmě (locative singular)
pově̀sьmu (dual locative)
pově̀sьmě̄xъ (locative plural)
pově̀sьmo (singular vocative)
pově̀sьmě (dual vocative)
pově̀sьma (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: пове́сьмо (povésʹmo)

Ukrainian: повíсмо (povísmo)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: повя̀смо (povjàsmo)


piskъ

piskъ (nominative singular)
piska (dual nominative)
pisci (nominative plural)
piska (genitive singular)
pisku (dual genitive)
piskъ (genitive plural)
pisku (dative singular)
piskoma (dative dual)
piskomъ (dative plural)
piskъ (accusative singular)
piska (accusative dual)
pisky (accusative plural)
piskъmь (instrumental singular)
piskomь (instrumental singular)
piskoma (dual instrumental)
pisky (instrumental plural)
piscě (locative singular)
pisku (dual locative)
piscěxъ (locative plural)
pišče (singular vocative)
piska (dual vocative)
pisci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: писк (pisk)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пи́сък (písǎk)

Macedonian: писок (pisok)

West Slavic:

Polish: pisk


pěvьcь

pěvьcь (nominative singular)
pěvьca (dual nominative)
pěvьci (nominative plural)
pěvьca (genitive singular)
pěvьcu (dual genitive)
pěvьcь (genitive plural)
pěvьcu (dative singular)
pěvьcema (dative dual)
pěvьcemъ (dative plural)
pěvьcь (accusative singular)
pěvьca (accusative dual)
pěvьcę̇ (accusative plural)
pěvьcьmь (instrumental singular)
pěvьcemь (instrumental singular)
pěvьcema (dual instrumental)
pěvьci (instrumental plural)
pěvьci (locative singular)
pěvьcu (dual locative)
pěvьcixъ (locative plural)
pěvьče (singular vocative)
pěvьca (dual vocative)
pěvьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: певе́ц (pevéc), (pre-reform orthography) пѣве́цъ (pěvéc)

→ Ingrian: peutsa

→ Polish: piewca

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: певе́ц (pevéc)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пе́вац, пије́вац

Latin script: pévac, pijévac

Slovene: pẹ́vəc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: pěvec


brъňa

brъňa (nominative singular)
brъňi (dual nominative)
brъňę̇ (nominative plural)
brъňę̇ (genitive singular)
brъňu (dual genitive)
brъňь (genitive plural)
brъňi (dative singular)
brъňama (dative dual)
brъňamъ (dative plural)
brъňǫ (accusative singular)
brъňi (accusative dual)
brъňę̇ (accusative plural)
brъňejǫ (instrumental singular)
brъňǫ (instrumental singular)
brъňama (dual instrumental)
brъňami (instrumental plural)
brъňi (locative singular)
brъňu (dual locative)
brъňasъ (locative plural)
brъňaxъ (locative plural)
brъňe (singular vocative)
brъňi (dual vocative)
brъňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: броня́ (bronjá)

→ Bulgarian: бро́ня (brónja)

Ukrainian: бро́ня (brónja)

Old Novgorodian: брънꙗ (brŭnja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: брънѩ pl

Bulgarian: бръ́ня (brǎ́nja) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: brně

>? Old Polish: brnia

Borrowed from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or Proto-West Germanic *brunnjā (“chain mail”), either from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ, from Proto-Celtic *brusnyos.


xyža

a (accent-paradigm)
xyža (nominative singular)
xỳži (dual nominative)
xỳžę̇ (nominative plural)
xỳžę̇ (genitive singular)
xỳžu (dual genitive)
xỳžь (genitive plural)
xỳžī (dative singular)
xỳžama (dative dual)
xỳžāmъ (dative plural)
xỳžǫ (accusative singular)
xỳži (accusative dual)
xỳžę̇ (accusative plural)
xỳžējǫ (instrumental singular)
xỳžǭ (instrumental singular)
xỳžama (dual instrumental)
xỳžāmī (instrumental plural)
xỳžī (locative singular)
xỳžu (dual locative)
xỳžāsъ (locative plural)
xỳže (singular vocative)
xỳži (dual vocative)
xỳžę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Carpathian Rusyn: хыжа (xŷža)

Russian: хи́жа (xíža) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: хи́жа (xýža)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хꙑжа (xyža)

Bulgarian: хижа (hiža)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хи̏жа

Latin script: hȉža

Slovene: híša (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chyšě

Czech: chýše

Kashubian: chëcza, chëcz

Silesian: chyża

Old Slovak: chyža

Pannonian Rusyn: хижа (xiža)

Slovak: chyža

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chyža (dialectal)

Upper Sorbian: chěža

From an earlier *xyza, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hūsą.


xǫdogъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xǫdogъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xǫdogъ (hard)

xǫdogъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xǫdoga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xǫdogo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xǫdoga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xǫdogy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xǫdoga (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xǫdogu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xǫdodzě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xǫdogu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xǫdogъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xǫdogǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xǫdogo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xǫdogomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xǫdogojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xǫdogomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xǫdodzě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xǫdodzě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xǫdodzě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xǫdože (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xǫdogo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xǫdogo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xǫdoga (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xǫdodzě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xǫdodzě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xǫdogu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xǫdogu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xǫdogu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xǫdogoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xǫdogama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xǫdogoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xǫdoga (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xǫdodzě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xǫdodzě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xǫdogoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xǫdogama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xǫdogoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xǫdogu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xǫdogu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xǫdogu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xǫdoga (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xǫdodzě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xǫdodzě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xǫdodzi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xǫdogy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xǫdoga (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xǫdogъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xǫdogъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xǫdogъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xǫdogomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xǫdogamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xǫdogomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xǫdogy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xǫdogy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xǫdoga (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xǫdogy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xǫdogami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xǫdogy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xǫdodzěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xǫdogaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xǫdodzěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xǫdodzi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xǫdogy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xǫdoga (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xǫdogъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xǫdogaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xǫdogoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xǫdogajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xǫdogyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xǫdogajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xǫdogujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xǫdodzěji (dative definite feminine singular)
xǫdogujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xǫdogъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xǫdogǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xǫdogoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xǫdogyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xǫdogǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xǫdogyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xǫdodzějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xǫdodzěji (definite feminine locative singular)
xǫdodzějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xǫdogъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xǫdogaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xǫdogoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xǫdogaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xǫdodzěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xǫdodzěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xǫdoguju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xǫdoguju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xǫdoguju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xǫdogyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xǫdogyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xǫdogyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xǫdogaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xǫdodzěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xǫdodzěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xǫdogyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xǫdogyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xǫdogyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xǫdoguju (definite dual locative masculine)
xǫdoguju (definite dual feminine locative)
xǫdoguju (definite dual locative neuter)
xǫdogaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xǫdodzěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xǫdodzěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xǫdodziji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xǫdogyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xǫdogaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xǫdogъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xǫdogъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xǫdogъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xǫdogyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xǫdogyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xǫdogyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xǫdogyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xǫdogyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xǫdogaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xǫdogyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xǫdogyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xǫdogyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xǫdogyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xǫdogyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xǫdogyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xǫdodziji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xǫdogyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xǫdogaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: худогъ (xudogŭ), художьникъ (xudožĭnikŭ)

Russian: худо́жник (xudóžnik)

Ukrainian: худо́жник (xudóžnyk)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: хѫдожьство (xǫdožĭstvo), хѫдожьствиѥ (xǫdožĭstvije)

→ Bulgarian: художество (hudožestvo)

→ Russian: художество (xudožestvo)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: chędogi

Polish: chędogi (obsolete)


žitъčiti

žitъčenьje (noun-from-verb)
žitъčiti (infinitive)
žitъčitъ (supine)
žitъčilъ (l-participle)
žitъčenъ (participle passive past)
žitъčimъ (participle passive present)
žitъčь (active participle past)
žitъčę (active participle present)
žitъčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
žitъči (aorist second-person singular)
žitъči (aorist singular third-person)
žitъčǫ (first-person present singular)
žitъčiši (present second-person singular)
žitъčitь (present singular third-person)
žitъčixově (aorist dual first-person)
žitъčista (aorist dual second-person)
žitъčiste (aorist dual third-person)
žitъčivě (dual first-person present)
žitъčita (dual present second-person)
žitъčite (dual present third-person)
žitъčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žitъčiste (aorist plural second-person)
žitъčišę (aorist plural third-person)
žitъčimъ (first-person plural present)
žitъčite (plural present second-person)
žitъčętь (plural present third-person)
žitъčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žitъčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žitъčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žitъči (imperative second-person singular)
žitъči (imperative singular third-person)
žitъčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žitъčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žitъčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žitъčivě (dual first-person imperative)
žitъčita (dual imperative second-person)
žitъčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žitъčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žitъčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žitъčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žitъčite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Czech: žičiti (dialectal)

Kashubian: żëczëc

Old Polish: życzyć

Polish: życzyć

→ Old Ruthenian: зы́чыти (zýčyti), зы́чити (zýčiti), зи́чити (zíčiti)

Belarusian: зы́чыць (zýčycʹ)

Ukrainian: зи́чити (zýčyty); жи́чити (žýčyty) (dialectal)

→ Middle Russian: зы́чити (zýčiti) (16-17ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: зы́чить (zýčitʹ) (dialectal)

Slovak: žičiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žičić

Lower Sorbian: žycyś

Back-formation from *požitъčiti. May have been formed in post-Proto-Slavic.


požitъčiti

požitъčenьje (noun-from-verb)
požitъčiti (infinitive)
požitъčitъ (supine)
požitъčilъ (l-participle)
požitъčenъ (participle passive past)
požitъčimъ (participle passive present)
požitъčь (active participle past)
požitъčę (active participle present)
požitъčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
požitъči (aorist second-person singular)
požitъči (aorist singular third-person)
požitъčǫ (first-person present singular)
požitъčiši (present second-person singular)
požitъčitь (present singular third-person)
požitъčixově (aorist dual first-person)
požitъčista (aorist dual second-person)
požitъčiste (aorist dual third-person)
požitъčivě (dual first-person present)
požitъčita (dual present second-person)
požitъčite (dual present third-person)
požitъčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
požitъčiste (aorist plural second-person)
požitъčišę (aorist plural third-person)
požitъčimъ (first-person plural present)
požitъčite (plural present second-person)
požitъčętь (plural present third-person)
požitъčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
požitъčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
požitъčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
požitъči (imperative second-person singular)
požitъči (imperative singular third-person)
požitъčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
požitъčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
požitъčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
požitъčivě (dual first-person imperative)
požitъčita (dual imperative second-person)
požitъčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
požitъčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
požitъčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
požitъčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
požitъčite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: požitčiti

Czech: půjčit

Kashubian: pożëczëc

Old Polish: pożyczyć

Polish: pożyczyć

→ Old Ruthenian: позы́чыти (pozýčyti), позы́чити (pozýčiti), пози́чити (pozíčiti)

Belarusian: пазы́чыць (pazýčycʹ), позы́чыць (pozýčycʹ)

Ukrainian: пози́чити (pozýčyty)

→ Middle Russian: позы́чити (pozýčiti) (14ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: позы́чить (pozýčitʹ) (dialectal)

Slovak: požičať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: požycyś

From *požitъkъ (“use, profit, utility, usefulness”) + *-iti. May have been formed in post-Proto-Slavic.


o(b)dějadlo

odějadlo (canonical neuter)
odějadlo (nominative singular)
obdějadlo (nominative singular)
odějadlě (dual nominative)
obdějadlě (dual nominative)
odějadla (nominative plural)
obdějadla (nominative plural)
odějadla (genitive singular)
obdějadla (genitive singular)
odějadlu (dual genitive)
obdějadlu (dual genitive)
odějadlъ (genitive plural)
obdějadlъ (genitive plural)
odějadlu (dative singular)
obdějadlu (dative singular)
odějadloma (dative dual)
obdějadloma (dative dual)
odějadlomъ (dative plural)
obdějadlomъ (dative plural)
odějadlo (accusative singular)
obdějadlo (accusative singular)
odějadlě (accusative dual)
obdějadlě (accusative dual)
odějadla (accusative plural)
obdějadla (accusative plural)
odějadlъmь (instrumental singular)
obdějadlъmь (instrumental singular)
odějadlomь (instrumental singular)
obdějadlomь (instrumental singular)
odějadloma (dual instrumental)
obdějadloma (dual instrumental)
odějadly (instrumental plural)
obdějadly (instrumental plural)
odějadlě (locative singular)
obdějadlě (locative singular)
odějadlu (dual locative)
obdějadlu (dual locative)
odějadlěxъ (locative plural)
obdějadlěxъ (locative plural)
odějadlo (singular vocative)
obdějadlo (singular vocative)
odějadlě (dual vocative)
obdějadlě (dual vocative)
odějadla (plural vocative)
obdějadla (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: одѣꙗло (odějalo)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰴⱑⱑⰾⱁ (oděělo)

desc

Bulgarian: одея́ло (odejálo); од'а́ло (od'álo), удийа́лу (udijálu) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: оде́ло, одије́ло

Latin script: odélo, odijélo

Derived from *o(b)dějati impf (“to put on, to envelop”) + *-dlo. The alternative form *o(b)dĕdlo reflects the corresponding derivative from the perfective *o(b)děti pf.


turiti

turnǫti (perfective)
tuřenьje (noun-from-verb)
turiti (infinitive)
turitъ (supine)
turilъ (l-participle)
tuřenъ (participle passive past)
turimъ (participle passive present)
tuřь (active participle past)
turę (active participle present)
turixъ (aorist first-person singular)
turi (aorist second-person singular)
turi (aorist singular third-person)
tuřǫ (first-person present singular)
turiši (present second-person singular)
turitь (present singular third-person)
turixově (aorist dual first-person)
turista (aorist dual second-person)
turiste (aorist dual third-person)
turivě (dual first-person present)
turita (dual present second-person)
turite (dual present third-person)
turixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
turiste (aorist plural second-person)
turišę (aorist plural third-person)
turimъ (first-person plural present)
turite (plural present second-person)
turętь (plural present third-person)
tuřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tuřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tuřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
turi (imperative second-person singular)
turi (imperative singular third-person)
tuřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tuřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tuřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
turivě (dual first-person imperative)
turita (dual imperative second-person)
tuřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tuřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tuřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
turimъ (first-person imperative plural)
turite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: туры́ць (turýcʹ)

Russian: тури́ть (turítʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: тури́ти (turýty)

South Slavic

desc

⇒ Bulgarian: ту́ркам (túrkam) (dialectal) (+ *-ъkati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̏рити, ту́рати

Latin script: tȕriti, túrati

Slovene: túrati (tonal orthography) (with a-conjugation)

Uncertain:
* Skok: Possibly of expressive or onomatopoeic origin.
* Sobolevsky: Related to Proto-Slavic *turъ (“auroch”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to strike, to push”). Dismissed by Vasmer.


turiti

tuřati (imperfective)
tuřenьje (noun-from-verb)
turiti (infinitive)
turitъ (supine)
turilъ (l-participle)
tuřenъ (participle passive past)
tuřь (active participle past)
turixъ (aorist first-person singular)
turi (aorist second-person singular)
turi (aorist singular third-person)
tuřǫ (first-person present singular)
turiši (present second-person singular)
turitь (present singular third-person)
turixově (aorist dual first-person)
turista (aorist dual second-person)
turiste (aorist dual third-person)
turivě (dual first-person present)
turita (dual present second-person)
turite (dual present third-person)
turixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
turiste (aorist plural second-person)
turišę (aorist plural third-person)
turimъ (first-person plural present)
turite (plural present second-person)
turętь (plural present third-person)
turi (imperative second-person singular)
turi (imperative singular third-person)
turivě (dual first-person imperative)
turita (dual imperative second-person)
turimъ (first-person imperative plural)
turite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: ту́ря (túrja)

Macedonian: тури (turi)

Per Mladenov, possibly of Proto-Balto-Slavic origin, akin to stative Lithuanian turėti (“to have”), Latvian turēt (“to hold”).
Some authors equate the perfective verb with Etymology 1, however, in view of the semantic mismatch between Bulgarian туря́м (turjám, “to put, to place”) versus вту́рвам се (vtúrvam se, “to rush, to dart”) (the later descendant from *turnǫti pf (“to chase”)) the two homophones most likely are unrelated.

cog

(regional) to provide, to put, to set up


dolь

dolь (nominative singular)
doli (dual nominative)
doli (nominative plural)
doli (genitive singular)
dolьju (dual genitive)
dolьjь (genitive plural)
doli (dative singular)
dolьma (dative dual)
dolьmъ (dative plural)
dolь (accusative singular)
doli (accusative dual)
doli (accusative plural)
dolьjǫ (instrumental singular)
dolьma (dual instrumental)
dolьmi (instrumental plural)
doli (locative singular)
dolьju (dual locative)
dolьxъ (locative plural)
doli (singular vocative)
doli (dual vocative)
doli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: доль (dolĭ)

Old Ruthenian: долъ (dol)

Russian: доль (dolʹ) (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dális, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, divide”). Cognate with Lithuanian dalìs, Latvian dalis, Sanskrit दलि (dali).

der

East Slavic form of *doľa (“share, lot; fate”):


grěza

grěza (nominative singular)
grězě (dual nominative)
grězy (nominative plural)
grězy (genitive singular)
grězu (dual genitive)
grězъ (genitive plural)
grězě (dative singular)
grězama (dative dual)
grězamъ (dative plural)
grězǫ (accusative singular)
grězě (accusative dual)
grězy (accusative plural)
grězojǫ (instrumental singular)
grězǫ (instrumental singular)
grězama (dual instrumental)
grězami (instrumental plural)
grězě (locative singular)
grězu (dual locative)
grězasъ (locative plural)
grězaxъ (locative plural)
grězo (singular vocative)
grězě (dual vocative)
grězy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: грѣза (grěza), грѣзъ m (grězŭ)

Russian: гре́за (gréza); грёза (grjóza) (possibly from earlier *grьza), грезь (grezʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгрѣза (sŭgrěza, “confusion”)

Not entirely clear. Possibly related to Lithuanian graižùs (“deformed, awry”), grai̇̃žas (“rim”), Latvian greizs (“slant, crooked”).
Some dialectal forms seem to have merged with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *gręzь, *gręza (“sludge, grime, mess”).


vajati

a (accent-paradigm)
vajanьje (noun-from-verb)
vajati (infinitive)
vajatъ (supine)
vajalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
vajanъ (participle passive past)
vajemъ (participle passive present)
vajavъ (active participle past)
vaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
vajaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vaja (aorist second-person singular)
vaja (aorist singular third-person)
vajǫ (first-person present singular)
vaješi (present second-person singular)
vajetь (present singular third-person)
vajaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vajasta (aorist dual second-person)
vajaste (aorist dual third-person)
vajevě (dual first-person present)
vajeta (dual present second-person)
vajete (dual present third-person)
vajaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vajaste (aorist plural second-person)
vajašę (aorist plural third-person)
vajemъ (first-person plural present)
vajete (plural present second-person)
vajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vajaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vajaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vajaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vaji (imperative second-person singular)
vaji (imperative singular third-person)
vajaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vajaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vajaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vajita (dual imperative second-person)
vajaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vajaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vajaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vajite (imperative plural second-person)
a (accent-paradigm)
vajanьje (noun-from-verb)
vajati (infinitive)
vajatъ (supine)
vajalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
vajanъ (participle passive past)
vajajemъ (participle passive present)
vajavъ (active participle past)
vajaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
vajaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vaja (aorist second-person singular)
vaja (aorist singular third-person)
vajajǫ (first-person present singular)
vajaješi (present second-person singular)
vajajetь (present singular third-person)
vajaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vajasta (aorist dual second-person)
vajaste (aorist dual third-person)
vajajevě (dual first-person present)
vajajeta (dual present second-person)
vajajete (dual present third-person)
vajaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vajaste (aorist plural second-person)
vajašę (aorist plural third-person)
vajajemъ (first-person plural present)
vajajete (plural present second-person)
vajajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vajaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vajaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vajaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vajaji (imperative second-person singular)
vajaji (imperative singular third-person)
vajaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vajaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vajaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vajajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vajajita (dual imperative second-person)
vajaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vajaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vajaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vajajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vajajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ваꙗти (vajati)

→ Old East Slavic: ваꙗти (vajati)

Old Ruthenian: ваꙗ́ти (vajáti)

Russian: вая́ть (vajátʹ)

Bulgarian: ва́я (vája), ва́ям (vájam)

Macedonian: ва́ја (vája)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва́јати

Latin script: vájati

Possibly related via ablaut to Proto-Slavic *viti (“to turn, to curve”), *vojь (“turn, twist”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to weave”). Nearly exact match is Sanskrit वयति (vayati, “to spin, to weave”) from standard thematic Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁y-e-ti, however, this etymology is inconsistent with the o-grade of the Slavic verb.
Only the antiquity of South Slavic descendants is certain. On this account, Georgiev does not exclude borrowing from Oghur, from Proto-Turkic *ōy- (“to carve, to peck”) (whence Turkish oymak (“to cut”)).


bъxъ

Slavic (South)
bъxъ (nominative singular)
bъxa (dual nominative)
bъśi (nominative plural)
bъxa (genitive singular)
bъxu (dual genitive)
bъxъ (genitive plural)
bъxu (dative singular)
bъxoma (dative dual)
bъxomъ (dative plural)
bъxъ (accusative singular)
bъxa (accusative dual)
bъxy (accusative plural)
bъxъmь (instrumental singular)
bъxomь (instrumental singular)
bъxoma (dual instrumental)
bъxy (instrumental plural)
bъśě (locative singular)
bъxu (dual locative)
bъśěxъ (locative plural)
bъše (singular vocative)
bъxa (dual vocative)
bъśi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: бъхъма (bŭxŭma, “totally, entirely”) (adverb)

Bulgarian: бъх (bǎh) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏х

Latin script: bȁh

Related via ablaut to Proto-Slavic *buxati (“to bang, to strike”).

cog

cover-up, concealment, denial (of information, truth)


zovъ

zovъ (nominative singular)
zova (dual nominative)
zovi (nominative plural)
zova (genitive singular)
zovu (dual genitive)
zovъ (genitive plural)
zovu (dative singular)
zovoma (dative dual)
zovomъ (dative plural)
zovъ (accusative singular)
zova (accusative dual)
zovy (accusative plural)
zovъmь (instrumental singular)
zovomь (instrumental singular)
zovoma (dual instrumental)
zovy (instrumental plural)
zově (locative singular)
zovu (dual locative)
zověxъ (locative plural)
zove (singular vocative)
zova (dual vocative)
zovi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: зов (zov)

Ukrainian: зов (zov)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: зов (zov)

Macedonian: зов (zov)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зо̑в

Latin script: zȏv

According to BER, a deverbal of *zъvati (“to call”).


prokaza

prokaza (nominative singular)
prokazě (dual nominative)
prokazy (nominative plural)
prokazy (genitive singular)
prokazu (dual genitive)
prokazъ (genitive plural)
prokazě (dative singular)
prokazama (dative dual)
prokazamъ (dative plural)
prokazǫ (accusative singular)
prokazě (accusative dual)
prokazy (accusative plural)
prokazojǫ (instrumental singular)
prokazǫ (instrumental singular)
prokazama (dual instrumental)
prokazami (instrumental plural)
prokazě (locative singular)
prokazu (dual locative)
prokazasъ (locative plural)
prokazaxъ (locative plural)
prokazo (singular vocative)
prokazě (dual vocative)
prokazy (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: проказа (prokaza)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⰽⰰⰸⰰ (prokaza)

Bulgarian: прока̀за (prokàza)


klekotъ

klekotъ (nominative singular)
klekota (dual nominative)
klekoti (nominative plural)
klekota (genitive singular)
klekotu (dual genitive)
klekotъ (genitive plural)
klekotu (dative singular)
klekotoma (dative dual)
klekotomъ (dative plural)
klekotъ (accusative singular)
klekota (accusative dual)
klekoty (accusative plural)
klekotъmь (instrumental singular)
klekotomь (instrumental singular)
klekotoma (dual instrumental)
klekoty (instrumental plural)
klekotě (locative singular)
klekotu (dual locative)
klekotěxъ (locative plural)
klekote (singular vocative)
klekota (dual vocative)
klekoti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: клёкат (kljókat)

Russian: клёкот (kljókot)

Ukrainian: кле́кiт (klékit)

South Slavic:

desc

Macedonian: кљакот (kljakot) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: klekot

Polish: klekot

Slovak: klekot

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: klekot

Lower Sorbian: klekot

It can be analyzed as a deverbal of *klekati.


xyba

xyba (nominative singular)
xybě (dual nominative)
xyby (nominative plural)
xyby (genitive singular)
xybu (dual genitive)
xybъ (genitive plural)
xybě (dative singular)
xybama (dative dual)
xybamъ (dative plural)
xybǫ (accusative singular)
xybě (accusative dual)
xyby (accusative plural)
xybojǫ (instrumental singular)
xybǫ (instrumental singular)
xybama (dual instrumental)
xybami (instrumental plural)
xybě (locative singular)
xybu (dual locative)
xybasъ (locative plural)
xybaxъ (locative plural)
xybo (singular vocative)
xybě (dual vocative)
xyby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: хиба (xiba), хыба (xyba)

Belarusian: хі́ба (xíba), хіба́ (xibá) (particle, conjunction)

Ukrainian: хи́ба (xýba), хіба́ (xibá) (particle, conjunction)

Russian: хи́ба (xíba) (particle, dialectal)

South Slavic:

Slovene: híba (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: chëba

Old Czech: chyba
Czech: chyba

Polish: chyba

Silesian: chyba

Slovak: chyba

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chyba

Upper Sorbian: khiba

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: hiba


lęťa

lę́ťa (canonical feminine)
lęťa (nominative singular)
lęťi (dual nominative)
lęťę̇ (nominative plural)
lęťę̇ (genitive singular)
lęťu (dual genitive)
lęťь (genitive plural)
lęťi (dative singular)
lęťama (dative dual)
lęťamъ (dative plural)
lęťǫ (accusative singular)
lęťi (accusative dual)
lęťę̇ (accusative plural)
lęťejǫ (instrumental singular)
lęťǫ (instrumental singular)
lęťama (dual instrumental)
lęťami (instrumental plural)
lęťi (locative singular)
lęťu (dual locative)
lęťasъ (locative plural)
lęťaxъ (locative plural)
lęťe (singular vocative)
lęťi (dual vocative)
lęťę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лѧча, лѧца

Russian: ляча (ljača) (obsolete ?)

→ Latvian: lēca

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѧща

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱔⱋⰰ (lęšta)

Bulgarian: ле́ща (léšta)

Macedonian: леќа (leḱa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ле́ћа

Latin script: léća

Slovene: lẹ́ča (tonal orthography) (‹ *lęča)

→ Hungarian: lencse (“lentil”)

→ Ukrainian: ле́нча (lénča), ли́нча (lýnča), ле́мша (lémša)

Probably a wandering word from an unknown substrate (potentially non-Indo-European). Cognate with Lithuanian lęšis, Old High German linsa, Latin lēns. Vasmer excludes a direct borrowing from Germanic or Latin for phonetic reasons.
In some daughter languages, the lentil seeds are alternatively called with the generic term *sočivo, *sočevica (literally: “juicy commodity”), indicating that the crop was introduced among Slavic people in several stages. The first secure attestation of the plant in Northeastern Europe dates to XIII century.


kopytьnikъ

kopytьnikъ (nominative singular)
kopytьnika (dual nominative)
kopytьnici (nominative plural)
kopytьnika (genitive singular)
kopytьniku (dual genitive)
kopytьnikъ (genitive plural)
kopytьniku (dative singular)
kopytьnikoma (dative dual)
kopytьnikomъ (dative plural)
kopytьnikъ (accusative singular)
kopytьnika (accusative dual)
kopytьniky (accusative plural)
kopytьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
kopytьnikomь (instrumental singular)
kopytьnikoma (dual instrumental)
kopytьniky (instrumental plural)
kopytьnicě (locative singular)
kopytьniku (dual locative)
kopytьnicěxъ (locative plural)
kopytьniče (singular vocative)
kopytьnika (dual vocative)
kopytьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: копꙑтникъ (kopytnikŭ, “Asarum europaeum”)

Russian: копы́тень (kopýtenʹ), dialectally копы́тник (kopýtnik)

Ukrainian: копи́тник (kopýtnyk), копитня́к (kopytnják, “Asarum europaeum”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: копи́тник (kopítnik), dialectally копи́тняк (kopítnjak, “Asarum europaeum”)

Serbo-Croatian: (“Asarum europaeum, Tussilago farfara; hoof nipper”)

Cyrillic script: ко̀питња̄к, dialectally ко̀питник

Latin script: kòpitnjāk, dialectally kòpitnik

Slovene: kopȋtnik (“Asarum europaeum; hoof nipper”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kopytník

Czech: kopytník

Old Polish: kopytnik

Polish: kopytnik

Slovak: kopytník

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kopytnik

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: kopotnyak, kapotnyak (“Asarum europaeum”)

→? Romanian: popílnic

From *kopyto + *-ьnikъ, so called because of the form of its leaf, which is evident because Asarum europaeum and Tussilago farfara are unrelated but have a similarly looking leaf.


protivьnikъ

protivьnikъ (nominative singular)
protivьnika (dual nominative)
protivьnici (nominative plural)
protivьnika (genitive singular)
protivьniku (dual genitive)
protivьnikъ (genitive plural)
protivьniku (dative singular)
protivьnikoma (dative dual)
protivьnikomъ (dative plural)
protivьnikъ (accusative singular)
protivьnika (accusative dual)
protivьniky (accusative plural)
protivьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
protivьnikomь (instrumental singular)
protivьnikoma (dual instrumental)
protivьniky (instrumental plural)
protivьnicě (locative singular)
protivьniku (dual locative)
protivьnicěxъ (locative plural)
protivьniče (singular vocative)
protivьnika (dual vocative)
protivьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: проти́вникъ (protívnik)

Belarusian: праці́ўнік (pracíŭnik)

Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk)

Russian: проти́вник (protívnik)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ (protivĭnikŭ)

Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik)

Macedonian: противник (protivnik)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: про̀тӣвнӣк

Latin script: pròtīvnīk

West Slavic:

Old Czech: protivník
Czech: protivník

desctree

Old Polish: przeciwnik
Polish: przeciwnik
Silesian: przeciwnik

Old Slovak: protivník
Slovak: protivník

Slovincian: prôcywnjik


polti

b (accent-paradigm)
poltьje (noun-from-verb)
polti (infinitive)
poltъ (supine)
pollъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
poltъ (participle passive past)
poľemъ (participle passive present)
polvъ (active participle past)
poľę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
polsъ (aorist first-person singular)
pol (aorist second-person singular)
pol (aorist singular third-person)
poľǫ (first-person present singular)
poľeši (present second-person singular)
poľetь (present singular third-person)
polsově (aorist dual first-person)
polsta (aorist dual second-person)
polste (aorist dual third-person)
poľevě (dual first-person present)
poľeta (dual present second-person)
poľete (dual present third-person)
polsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
polste (aorist plural second-person)
polsę (aorist plural third-person)
poľemъ (first-person plural present)
poľete (plural present second-person)
poľǫtь (plural present third-person)
poľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
poľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
poľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
poľi (imperative second-person singular)
poľi (imperative singular third-person)
poľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
poľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
poľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
poľivě (dual first-person imperative)
poľita (dual imperative second-person)
poľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
poľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
poľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
poľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
poľite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Slovene: pláti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: płóć

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: płóć

From Proto-Indo-European *pelH-, according to Skok more particularly from *pelh₁- (“to fill, to wrap up”). Probably akin to Lithuanian pìlti (“to pour”).


polti

South Slavic:

Slovene: pláti (tonal orthography) (dialectal)


sǫgubъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *sǫgubъ (hard)

Definite declension of *sǫgubъ (hard)

sǫgubъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sǫguba (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sǫgubo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
sǫguba (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sǫguby (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sǫguba (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
sǫgubu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sǫgubě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sǫgubu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
sǫgubъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sǫgubǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sǫgubo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
sǫgubomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sǫgubojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sǫgubomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
sǫgubě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sǫgubě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sǫgubě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
sǫgube (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
sǫgubo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
sǫgubo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
sǫguba (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
sǫgubě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
sǫgubě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
sǫgubu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
sǫgubu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
sǫgubu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
sǫguboma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
sǫgubama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
sǫguboma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
sǫguba (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
sǫgubě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
sǫgubě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
sǫguboma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
sǫgubama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
sǫguboma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
sǫgubu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
sǫgubu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
sǫgubu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
sǫguba (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
sǫgubě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
sǫgubě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
sǫgubi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sǫguby (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sǫguba (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
sǫgubъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sǫgubъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sǫgubъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
sǫgubomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sǫgubamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sǫgubomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
sǫguby (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sǫguby (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sǫguba (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
sǫguby (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sǫgubami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sǫguby (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
sǫguběxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sǫgubaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
sǫguběxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
sǫgubi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
sǫguby (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
sǫguba (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
sǫgubъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
sǫgubaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
sǫguboje (definite neuter nominative singular)
sǫgubajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
sǫgubyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
sǫgubajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
sǫgubujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
sǫguběji (dative definite feminine singular)
sǫgubujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
sǫgubъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
sǫgubǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
sǫguboje (accusative definite neuter singular)
sǫgubyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
sǫgubǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
sǫgubyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
sǫgubějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
sǫguběji (definite feminine locative singular)
sǫgubějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
sǫgubъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
sǫgubaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
sǫguboje (definite neuter singular vocative)
sǫgubaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
sǫguběji (definite dual feminine nominative)
sǫguběji (definite dual neuter nominative)
sǫgubuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
sǫgubuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
sǫgubuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
sǫgubyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
sǫgubyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
sǫgubyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
sǫgubaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
sǫguběji (accusative definite dual feminine)
sǫguběji (accusative definite dual neuter)
sǫgubyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
sǫgubyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
sǫgubyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
sǫgubuju (definite dual locative masculine)
sǫgubuju (definite dual feminine locative)
sǫgubuju (definite dual locative neuter)
sǫgubaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
sǫguběji (definite dual feminine vocative)
sǫguběji (definite dual neuter vocative)
sǫgubiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
sǫgubyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
sǫgubaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
sǫgubъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
sǫgubъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
sǫgubъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
sǫgubyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
sǫgubyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
sǫgubyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
sǫgubyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
sǫgubyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
sǫgubaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
sǫgubyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
sǫgubyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
sǫgubyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
sǫgubyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
sǫgubyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
sǫgubyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
sǫgubiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
sǫgubyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
sǫgubaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: соугоубъ (sugubŭ), соугоубь (sugubĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱆⰳⱆⰱⱏ (sugubŭ), ⱄⱆⰳⱆⰱⱐ (sugubĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̀губ

Latin script: sùgub

From *sǫ- + *gub.
Compare *gъbnǫti (“to bend”), further, Old Prussian dwigubbus and Lithuanian dvìgubas.


myliti

Slavic (North)
myľenьje (noun-from-verb)
myliti (infinitive)
mylitъ (supine)
mylilъ (l-participle)
myľenъ (participle passive past)
mylimъ (participle passive present)
myľь (active participle past)
mylę (active participle present)
mylixъ (aorist first-person singular)
myli (aorist second-person singular)
myli (aorist singular third-person)
myľǫ (first-person present singular)
myliši (present second-person singular)
mylitь (present singular third-person)
mylixově (aorist dual first-person)
mylista (aorist dual second-person)
myliste (aorist dual third-person)
mylivě (dual first-person present)
mylita (dual present second-person)
mylite (dual present third-person)
mylixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
myliste (aorist plural second-person)
mylišę (aorist plural third-person)
mylimъ (first-person plural present)
mylite (plural present second-person)
mylętь (plural present third-person)
myľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
myľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
myľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
myli (imperative second-person singular)
myli (imperative singular third-person)
myľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
myľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
myľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mylivě (dual first-person imperative)
mylita (dual imperative second-person)
myľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
myľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
myľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mylimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mylite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: мыли́ти (mylíti)

Belarusian: мыля́ць (myljácʹ); мыли́цьца (mylícʹca)

Ukrainian: мили́ти (mylýty)

Russian: мы́лить (mýlitʹ)

West Slavic

Old Czech: mýliti

Czech: mýlit

Polish: mylić

Slovak: mýliť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mylić

Upper Sorbian: moliś

By surface analysis, *mylo (“fault”) + *-iti (attested in Belarusian мыло́ (myló, “fallacity”)). Further origin - unclear.
Trubačev (ESSJa) hypothesizes descent from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“lie, malice”), related within Balto-Slavic with Lithuanian mẽlas (“lie”), muldýti (“to talk nonsense”), Latvian muldêt (“to babble, to twaddle”), possibly Proto-Slavic *molmoliti (“to murmur, to gurgle”). Doubted by Vasmer.


vьrati

c (accent-paradigm)
vьranьje (noun-from-verb)
vьrati (infinitive)
vьratъ (supine)
vьralъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
vьranъ (participle passive past)
vьromъ (participle passive present)
vьravъ (active participle past)
vьry (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
vьraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vьra (aorist second-person singular)
vьra (aorist singular third-person)
vьrǫ (first-person present singular)
vьreši (present second-person singular)
vьretь (present singular third-person)
vьraxově (aorist dual first-person)
vьrasta (aorist dual second-person)
vьraste (aorist dual third-person)
vьrevě (dual first-person present)
vьreta (dual present second-person)
vьrete (dual present third-person)
vьraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vьraste (aorist plural second-person)
vьrašę (aorist plural third-person)
vьremъ (first-person plural present)
vьrete (plural present second-person)
vьrǫtь (plural present third-person)
vьraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vьraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vьraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vьri (imperative second-person singular)
vьri (imperative singular third-person)
vьraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vьraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vьraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vьrěvě (dual first-person imperative)
vьrěta (dual imperative second-person)
vьraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vьraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vьraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vьrěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
vьrěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: врать (vratʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (with re-analyzed conjugation)

Cyrillic script: ва̏рати

Latin script: vȁrati

From Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”) or onomatopoeic.

der

(secondary) to lie, to deceive, to swindle


pъrtъ

ръrtъ (canonical masculine)
pъrtъ (nominative singular)
pъrta (dual nominative)
pъrti (nominative plural)
pъrta (genitive singular)
pъrtu (dual genitive)
pъrtъ (genitive plural)
pъrtu (dative singular)
pъrtoma (dative dual)
pъrtomъ (dative plural)
pъrtъ (accusative singular)
pъrta (accusative dual)
pъrty (accusative plural)
pъrtъmь (instrumental singular)
pъrtomь (instrumental singular)
pъrtoma (dual instrumental)
pъrty (instrumental plural)
pъrtě (locative singular)
pъrtu (dual locative)
pъrtěxъ (locative plural)
pъrte (singular vocative)
pъrta (dual vocative)
pъrti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пъртъ (pŭrtŭ)

Belarusian: порт (port)

desc

Russian: порт (port), порты́ (portý), портки́ (portkí)

Ukrainian: порт (port)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прътъ (prŭtŭ)

⇒ Bulgarian: пъртуши́на (pǎrtušína)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̀тен

Latin script: pr̀ten

Slovene: pr̀t (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: prt

Polish: part


zajukъ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: заю́к (zajúk) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: за́юк (zájuk) (dialectal)


zajьka

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *заика (*zaika)

Middle Russian: заика (zaika)

Russian: за́йка (zájka); за́йко (zájko) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: зайчо́нок (zajčónok)

Old Ruthenian: *зайка (*zajka)

Belarusian: за́йка (zájka)

Ukrainian: за́йка (zájka)


plǫtati

Slavic (North)
plǫtanьje (noun-from-verb)
plǫtati (infinitive)
plǫtatъ (supine)
plǫtalъ (l-participle)
plǫtanъ (participle passive past)
plǫtajemъ (participle passive present)
plǫtavъ (active participle past)
plǫtaję (active participle present)
plǫtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
plǫta (aorist second-person singular)
plǫta (aorist singular third-person)
plǫtajǫ (first-person present singular)
plǫtaješi (present second-person singular)
plǫtajetь (present singular third-person)
plǫtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
plǫtasta (aorist dual second-person)
plǫtaste (aorist dual third-person)
plǫtajevě (dual first-person present)
plǫtajeta (dual present second-person)
plǫtajete (dual present third-person)
plǫtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
plǫtaste (aorist plural second-person)
plǫtašę (aorist plural third-person)
plǫtajemъ (first-person plural present)
plǫtajete (plural present second-person)
plǫtajǫtь (plural present third-person)
plǫtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
plǫtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
plǫtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
plǫtaji (imperative second-person singular)
plǫtaji (imperative singular third-person)
plǫtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
plǫtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
plǫtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
plǫtajivě (dual first-person imperative)
plǫtajita (dual imperative second-person)
plǫtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
plǫtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
plǫtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
plǫtajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
plǫtajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: плу́таць (plútacʹ)

Russian: плута́ть (plutátʹ)

Ukrainian: плу́тати (plútaty)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: plątać (with e-grade)

Polish: plątać, plętać

→ Ukrainian: пльо́нтати (plʹóntaty), пле́нтати (pléntaty)

From the root of Proto-Slavic *plęsti (“to tangle”), *plǫtъ (“swindle”) + *-ati.


peľati

peľanьje (noun-from-verb)
peľati (infinitive)
peľatъ (supine)
peľalъ (l-participle)
peľanъ (participle passive past)
peľajemъ (participle passive present)
peľavъ (active participle past)
peľaję (active participle present)
peľaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
peľa (aorist second-person singular)
peľa (aorist singular third-person)
peľajǫ (first-person present singular)
peľaješi (present second-person singular)
peľajetь (present singular third-person)
peľaxově (aorist dual first-person)
peľasta (aorist dual second-person)
peľaste (aorist dual third-person)
peľajevě (dual first-person present)
peľajeta (dual present second-person)
peľajete (dual present third-person)
peľaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
peľaste (aorist plural second-person)
peľašę (aorist plural third-person)
peľajemъ (first-person plural present)
peľajete (plural present second-person)
peľajǫtь (plural present third-person)
peľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
peľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
peľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
peľaji (imperative second-person singular)
peľaji (imperative singular third-person)
peľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
peľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
peľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
peľajivě (dual first-person imperative)
peľajita (dual imperative second-person)
peľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
peľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
peľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
peľajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
peľajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пеле́я (peléja) (dialectal)

⇒ Bulgarian: пиле́я (piléja), пи́лям (píljam, “to misspend, to squander”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐљати

Latin script: pèljati

Slovene: peljáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: pielać (“to hurry”)

Slovak: peľať

From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to propel, to drive”), via obsolescent *pelti + *-jati. The later is attested in obsolete Slovene plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem).
The Bulgarian descendant has merged with the reflex of unrelated Proto-Slavic *pylěti, *pyľati (“to dissipate”).


pověstь

pověstь (nominative singular)
pověsti (dual nominative)
pověsti (nominative plural)
pověsti (genitive singular)
pověstьju (dual genitive)
pověstьjь (genitive plural)
pověsti (dative singular)
pověstьma (dative dual)
pověstьmъ (dative plural)
pověstь (accusative singular)
pověsti (accusative dual)
pověsti (accusative plural)
pověstьjǫ (instrumental singular)
pověstьma (dual instrumental)
pověstьmi (instrumental plural)
pověsti (locative singular)
pověstьju (dual locative)
pověstьxъ (locative plural)
pověsti (singular vocative)
pověsti (dual vocative)
pověsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: повѣсть (pověstĭ)

Belarusian: апо́весць (apóvjescʹ) / апо́весьць

Russian: по́весть (póvestʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: по́вість (póvistʹ)

Ukrainian: по́вість (póvistʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: повѣсть (pověstĭ)

Bulgarian: по̀вест (pòvest)

Serbo-Croatian:

Serbo-Croatian: pȍvijēst

Serbo-Croatian: pȍvēst

Slovene: povést (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pověst

Kashubian: pòwiesc

Polish: powieść

Slovak: povesť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: powěsć

From *po- + *věstь, from an earlier *povĕdtь.


piľukъ

piľukъ (nominative singular)
piľuka (dual nominative)
piľuci (nominative plural)
piľuka (genitive singular)
piľuku (dual genitive)
piľukъ (genitive plural)
piľuku (dative singular)
piľukoma (dative dual)
piľukomъ (dative plural)
piľukъ (accusative singular)
piľuka (accusative dual)
piľuky (accusative plural)
piľukъmь (instrumental singular)
piľukomь (instrumental singular)
piľukoma (dual instrumental)
piľuky (instrumental plural)
piľucě (locative singular)
piľuku (dual locative)
piľucěxъ (locative plural)
piľuče (singular vocative)
piľuka (dual vocative)
piľuci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: пилю́к (piljúk) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: пилю́к (pyljúk) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пи́люк (píljuk), пи́ля́к (pílják), пи́люг (píljug), пи́лек (pílek) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: пѝљуга, пѝљуx

Latin script: pìljuga, pìljuh

Slovene: piljúh

→ Czech: pilich

Probably from *pilę (“chick”) + *-ukъ, originally conveying “one that prays on chicken”.

a bird of pray (hawk, harrier, kite, falcon)


plьsky

plьsky (nominative singular)
plьskъvi (dual nominative)
plьskъvi (nominative plural)
plьskъve (genitive singular)
plьskъvu (dual genitive)
plьskъvъ (genitive plural)
plьskъvi (dative singular)
plьskъvьma (dative dual)
plьskъvama (dative dual)
plьskъvьmъ (dative plural)
plьskъvamъ (dative plural)
plьskъvь (accusative singular)
plьskъvi (accusative dual)
plьskъvi (accusative plural)
plьskъvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
plьskъvľǫ (instrumental singular)
plьskъvьma (dual instrumental)
plьskъvama (dual instrumental)
plьskъvьmi (instrumental plural)
plьskъvami (instrumental plural)
plьskъve (locative singular)
plьskъvu (dual locative)
plьskъvьxъ (locative plural)
plьskъvaxъ (locative plural)
plьsky (singular vocative)
plьskъvi (dual vocative)
plьskъvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

⇒ Old East Slavic: Пльсковъ (Plĭskovŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Псковъ (Pskov)
Belarusian: Пскоў (Pskoŭ)
Ukrainian: Псков (Pskov)
Russian: Псков (Pskov), Опско́в (Opskóv)
→ Middle Low German: Pleskow
German: Pleskau
→ English: Plescow, Pleskow, Pleskou
→ French: Plescou
→ Latvian: Pleskava, Pliskava
→ Estonian: Pihkva
→ Finnish: Pihkova

⇒ Old Novgorodian: Пльскове (Plĭskove)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: Пльскова (Plĭskova)

→ Byzantine Greek: Πλίσκοβα (Plískoba), Πλίσκουβα (Plískouba), ΠΛΣΚΑ (PLSKA)

→ Bulgarian: Пли́ска (Plíska)

Cognate with Lithuanian pliskėti (“to clear out, to polish”), both from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, to splice”). Further related to Proto-Slavic *plьxъ (“bald”) (whence Czech plchý), *plěšь (“bald”), Lithuanian plìkas (“bald”), Latvian pliks (“naked, bare”).


plěskъ

plěskъ (nominative singular)
plěska (dual nominative)
plěsci (nominative plural)
plěska (genitive singular)
plěsku (dual genitive)
plěskъ (genitive plural)
plěsku (dative singular)
plěskoma (dative dual)
plěskomъ (dative plural)
plěskъ (accusative singular)
plěska (accusative dual)
plěsky (accusative plural)
plěskъmь (instrumental singular)
plěskomь (instrumental singular)
plěskoma (dual instrumental)
plěsky (instrumental plural)
plěscě (locative singular)
plěsku (dual locative)
plěscěxъ (locative plural)
plěšče (singular vocative)
plěska (dual vocative)
plěsci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: плѣскъ (plěskŭ)

Bulgarian: пля́сък (pljásǎk)

Macedonian: пле́сок (plésok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пље̑сак

Latin script: pljȇsak

West Slavic:

Polish: plask

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: plask

From *pleskъ via lengthening of the root vowel.


pleskъ

pleskъ (nominative singular)
pleska (dual nominative)
plesci (nominative plural)
pleska (genitive singular)
plesku (dual genitive)
pleskъ (genitive plural)
plesku (dative singular)
pleskoma (dative dual)
pleskomъ (dative plural)
pleskъ (accusative singular)
pleska (accusative dual)
plesky (accusative plural)
pleskъmь (instrumental singular)
pleskomь (instrumental singular)
pleskoma (dual instrumental)
plesky (instrumental plural)
plescě (locative singular)
plesku (dual locative)
plescěxъ (locative plural)
plešče (singular vocative)
pleska (dual vocative)
plesci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пляск (pljask)

Russian: плеск (plesk)

Ukrainian: плеск (plesk)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: плескъ (pleskŭ)

West Slavic:

Czech: plesk

Polish: plesk

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: plesk

Synchronically, probably post-verbal from the inchoative *pleskati. Further origin: either onomatopoeic, coined on Balto-Slavic soil, or derived from Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to hit, to strike; to flatten”) + *-skъ. Related to Lithuanian pleškė́ti (“to knock”), Latvian plekšêt (“to trample, to knock”).
Forms a family of variants/analogous onomatopoeia with Proto-Slavic *plěskъ, *pliskъ/*pliščь, *pľuskъ, *plaskъ.


kvapiti

kvapľenьje (noun-from-verb)
kvapiti (infinitive)
kvapitъ (supine)
kvapilъ (l-participle)
kvapľenъ (participle passive past)
kvapimъ (participle passive present)
kvapľь (active participle past)
kvapę (active participle present)
kvapixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kvapi (aorist second-person singular)
kvapi (aorist singular third-person)
kvapľǫ (first-person present singular)
kvapiši (present second-person singular)
kvapitь (present singular third-person)
kvapixově (aorist dual first-person)
kvapista (aorist dual second-person)
kvapiste (aorist dual third-person)
kvapivě (dual first-person present)
kvapita (dual present second-person)
kvapite (dual present third-person)
kvapixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kvapiste (aorist plural second-person)
kvapišę (aorist plural third-person)
kvapimъ (first-person plural present)
kvapite (plural present second-person)
kvapętь (plural present third-person)
kvapľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kvapľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kvapľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kvapi (imperative second-person singular)
kvapi (imperative singular third-person)
kvapľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kvapľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kvapľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kvapivě (dual first-person imperative)
kvapita (dual imperative second-person)
kvapľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kvapľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kvapľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kvapimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kvapite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: ква́піць (kvápicʹ), ква́піцца (kvápicca)

Russian: ква́пить (kvápitʹ), ква́питься (kvápitʹsja)

Ukrainian: ква́пити (kvápyty), ква́питися (kvápytysja)

South Slavic:

Slovene: kvapiti, kvapati

West Slavic

Czech: kvapit

Old Polish: kwapić

Polish: kwapić (archaic)

Slovak: kvapať

Equivalent to *kvapъ (“tension, charge, urge”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to boil”). Akin to Lithuanian kvapi̇̀nti, kvapýti (“to scent”).

af

(probably originally) to set loose, to discharge, to release (pressure, stress, tension)


plaščь

pla̋ščь (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
plãščь (nominative singular)
plāščà (dual nominative)
plāščì (nominative plural)
plāščà (genitive singular)
plāščù (dual genitive)
plãščь (genitive plural)
plāščù (dative singular)
plāščèma (dative dual)
plãščemъ (dative plural)
plãščь (accusative singular)
plāščà (accusative dual)
plāščę̇̀ (accusative plural)
plāščь̀mь (instrumental singular)
plāščèmь (instrumental singular)
plāščèma (dual instrumental)
plãšči (instrumental plural)
plāščì (locative singular)
plāščù (dual locative)
plãščixъ (locative plural)
plašču (singular vocative)
plāščà (dual vocative)
plāščì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: плашч (plašč)

Russian: плащ (plašč)

Ukrainian: плащ (plašč)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: плащь (plaštĭ)

Bulgarian: плащ (plašt)

Macedonian: плашт (plašt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пла̑шт

Latin script: plȃšt

Slovene: plášč (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: plášť

Polish: płaszcz

Slovak: plášť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: płаšć

Upper Sorbian: płаšć

Non-Slavic:

→ Lithuanian: plõštė

→ Old Prussian: ploaste

From Proto-Slavic *plastъ (“layer”) or *plaskъ(jь) (“flat”) + *-jь.


tvьrditi

tvьrďenьje (noun-from-verb)
tvьrditi (infinitive)
tvьrditъ (supine)
tvьrdilъ (l-participle)
tvьrďenъ (participle passive past)
tvьrdimъ (participle passive present)
tvьrďь (active participle past)
tvьrdę (active participle present)
tvьrdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tvьrdi (aorist second-person singular)
tvьrdi (aorist singular third-person)
tvьrďǫ (first-person present singular)
tvьrdiši (present second-person singular)
tvьrditь (present singular third-person)
tvьrdixově (aorist dual first-person)
tvьrdista (aorist dual second-person)
tvьrdiste (aorist dual third-person)
tvьrdivě (dual first-person present)
tvьrdita (dual present second-person)
tvьrdite (dual present third-person)
tvьrdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tvьrdiste (aorist plural second-person)
tvьrdišę (aorist plural third-person)
tvьrdimъ (first-person plural present)
tvьrdite (plural present second-person)
tvьrdętь (plural present third-person)
tvьrďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tvьrďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tvьrďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tvьrdi (imperative second-person singular)
tvьrdi (imperative singular third-person)
tvьrďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tvьrďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tvьrďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tvьrdivě (dual first-person imperative)
tvьrdita (dual imperative second-person)
tvьrďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tvьrďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tvьrďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tvьrdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tvьrdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: тверди́ть (tverdítʹ)

Ukrainian: тве́рдити (tvérdyty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: тврьдити (tvrĭditi)

Bulgarian: твърдя̀ (tvǎrdjà)

Macedonian: тврди (tvrdi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: твр́дити

Latin script: tvŕditi

West Slavic

Old Czech: tvrditi

Czech: tvrdit

desctree

Old Polish: twierdzić
Polish: twierdzić
Silesian: twiyrdzić

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: cwierdzëc

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: твердзиц (tverdzic)

From *tvьrdъ + *-iti. Compare Latin firmo for semantic development.


gogolъ

gogolica (feminine)
gogolъ (nominative singular)
gogola (dual nominative)
gogoli (nominative plural)
gogola (genitive singular)
gogolu (dual genitive)
gogolъ (genitive plural)
gogolu (dative singular)
gogoloma (dative dual)
gogolomъ (dative plural)
gogolъ (accusative singular)
gogola (accusative dual)
gogoly (accusative plural)
gogolъmь (instrumental singular)
gogolomь (instrumental singular)
gogoloma (dual instrumental)
gogoly (instrumental plural)
gogolě (locative singular)
gogolu (dual locative)
gogolěxъ (locative plural)
gogole (singular vocative)
gogola (dual vocative)
gogoli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: гого́л (gogól, “seagull; drake; duck”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: gògol (“Podiceps cristatus”), gogol (“Bucephala clangula”) (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: го̀гол (“Podiceps cristatus”), гогол (“Bucephala clangula”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: Hohol (personal name)

Old Polish: Gogoł (personal name)

Polish: gogoł (“Clangula glaucion; Mergellus albellus”)

⇒ Polish: gągoł

→ Czech: hohol (“Bucephala”)

→ Slovak: hohoľ (“Bucephala clangula”)

⇒ Polish: Gogołów, Gogolin (toponyms)

Sorbian

⇒ Lower Sorbian: Gogolow (toponym)

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: gogol, Gogolani (from unattested Bulgarian or Macedonian)

Probably inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gagalas. Cognates include Lithuanian gagalas, Old Prussian gegalis, probably Old Norse gagl, Hittite [script needed] (kallikalli-). By surface analysis, *gogotati + *-olъ.


lǫkavьstvo

lǫkavьstvo (nominative singular)
lǫkavьstvě (dual nominative)
lǫkavьstva (nominative plural)
lǫkavьstva (genitive singular)
lǫkavьstvu (dual genitive)
lǫkavьstvъ (genitive plural)
lǫkavьstvu (dative singular)
lǫkavьstvoma (dative dual)
lǫkavьstvomъ (dative plural)
lǫkavьstvo (accusative singular)
lǫkavьstvě (accusative dual)
lǫkavьstva (accusative plural)
lǫkavьstvъmь (instrumental singular)
lǫkavьstvomь (instrumental singular)
lǫkavьstvoma (dual instrumental)
lǫkavьstvy (instrumental plural)
lǫkavьstvě (locative singular)
lǫkavьstvu (dual locative)
lǫkavьstvěxъ (locative plural)
lǫkavьstvo (singular vocative)
lǫkavьstvě (dual vocative)
lǫkavьstva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: лукавьство (lukavĭstvo)

Russian: лука́вство (lukávstvo)

Ukrainian: лука́вство (lukávstvo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѫкавьство (lǫkavĭstvo)

Bulgarian: лука̀вство (lukàvstvo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̏ка̄вство

Latin script: lȕkāvstvo

Slovene: lokȃvstvọ (tonal orthography)


plesno

plesno (canonical neuter)
plesna (canonical feminine)
plesno (nominative singular)
plesně (dual nominative)
plesna (nominative plural)
plesna (genitive singular)
plesnu (dual genitive)
plesnъ (genitive plural)
plesnu (dative singular)
plesnoma (dative dual)
plesnomъ (dative plural)
plesno (accusative singular)
plesně (accusative dual)
plesna (accusative plural)
plesnъmь (instrumental singular)
plesnomь (instrumental singular)
plesnoma (dual instrumental)
plesny (instrumental plural)
plesně (locative singular)
plesnu (dual locative)
plesněxъ (locative plural)
plesno (singular vocative)
plesně (dual vocative)
plesna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: плесна (plesna), плюсна (pljusna), плюсьна (pljusʹna)

Belarusian: пле́сна (pljésna), плюсна́ (pljusná)

Ukrainian: пле́сно (plésno), плю́сно (pljúsno)

Russian: плесна́ (plesná), плюсна́ (pljusná)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: плесно (plesno), плесна (plesna)

Bulgarian: пле́сна (plésna) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: плесно

Latin script: plesno

Slovene: plésna (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: plesna

Polish: plośna, plosnia

Non-Slavic:

→ Latvian: plezna (“metatarsus”)

From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-sno, cognate with Lithuanian plẽkšnė (“bottom, foundation”), plesnà (“foot”), Latvian pleksna (“bottom of foot”), Old Prussian plasmeno (“bottom of foot”) (probably all of them derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pletsna). Further related to Proto-Slavic *pleťe (“shoulder, scapula”)
Alternative form with -ju- vocalism is probably from related root *pleh₂(w)-, akin to Latin plautus (“flat-footed”).


tъpъtъ

tъpъtъ (nominative singular)
tъpъta (dual nominative)
tъpъti (nominative plural)
tъpъta (genitive singular)
tъpъtu (dual genitive)
tъpъtъ (genitive plural)
tъpъtu (dative singular)
tъpъtoma (dative dual)
tъpъtomъ (dative plural)
tъpъtъ (accusative singular)
tъpъta (accusative dual)
tъpъty (accusative plural)
tъpъtъmь (instrumental singular)
tъpъtomь (instrumental singular)
tъpъtoma (dual instrumental)
tъpъty (instrumental plural)
tъpъtě (locative singular)
tъpъtu (dual locative)
tъpъtěxъ (locative plural)
tъpъte (singular vocative)
tъpъta (dual vocative)
tъpъti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: то́пот (tópot)

Ukrainian: то́пiт (tópit)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тъпътъ (tŭpŭtŭ)

desc

Macedonian: топот (topot), тупот (tupot)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̏по̄т

Latin script: tȍpōt

West Slavic:

Polish: tupot

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- + *-ъtъ.


-olъ

-olъ (nominative singular)
-ola (dual nominative)
-oli (nominative plural)
-ola (genitive singular)
-olu (dual genitive)
-olъ (genitive plural)
-olu (dative singular)
-oloma (dative dual)
-olomъ (dative plural)
-olъ (accusative singular)
-ola (accusative dual)
-oly (accusative plural)
-olъmь (instrumental singular)
-olomь (instrumental singular)
-oloma (dual instrumental)
-oly (instrumental plural)
-olě (locative singular)
-olu (dual locative)
-olěxъ (locative plural)
-ole (singular vocative)
-ola (dual vocative)
-oli (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-alas. Cognates include Lithuanian -alas.

inh+

gogotati (“to make a go! go! sound”) → *gogolъ (“wild duck”)

sokotati (“about the sounds of birds”) → *sokolъ (“falcon”)

vьrxъ (“summit, peak”) → *vьrxolъ (“summit, peak”)

kosa (“hair”) → *kosolъ (“crest, topknot”)


sъvětъ

sъvětъ (nominative singular)
sъvěta (dual nominative)
sъvěti (nominative plural)
sъvěta (genitive singular)
sъvětu (dual genitive)
sъvětъ (genitive plural)
sъvětu (dative singular)
sъvětoma (dative dual)
sъvětomъ (dative plural)
sъvětъ (accusative singular)
sъvěta (accusative dual)
sъvěty (accusative plural)
sъvětъmь (instrumental singular)
sъvětomь (instrumental singular)
sъvětoma (dual instrumental)
sъvěty (instrumental plural)
sъvětě (locative singular)
sъvětu (dual locative)
sъvětěxъ (locative plural)
sъvěte (singular vocative)
sъvěta (dual vocative)
sъvěti (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ)

Bulgarian: съве́т (sǎvét)

Macedonian: совет (sovet)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са́вет, са́вјет

Latin script: sávet, sávjet

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: sfat


bъzoľь

Slavic (South)
bъzoľь (nominative singular)
bъzoľa (dual nominative)
bъzoľi (nominative plural)
bъzoľa (genitive singular)
bъzoľu (dual genitive)
bъzoľь (genitive plural)
bъzoľu (dative singular)
bъzoľema (dative dual)
bъzoľemъ (dative plural)
bъzoľь (accusative singular)
bъzoľa (accusative dual)
bъzoľę̇ (accusative plural)
bъzoľьmь (instrumental singular)
bъzoľemь (instrumental singular)
bъzoľema (dual instrumental)
bъzoľi (instrumental plural)
bъzoľi (locative singular)
bъzoľu (dual locative)
bъzoľixъ (locative plural)
bъzoľu (singular vocative)
bъzoľa (dual vocative)
bъzoľi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зо̏ља f

Latin script: zȍlja f

Slovene: zȍlj (tonal orthography)

Derived from onomatopoeic verb *bъzati (“to buzz”) + *-oľь. Compare Lithuanian bužỹs (“insect, beetle”).


tobola

head

*tobola f (diminutive *tobolъka, *tobolьcь)

tobolъka (diminutive)
tobolьcь (diminutive)
tobola (nominative singular)
tobolě (dual nominative)
toboly (nominative plural)
toboly (genitive singular)
tobolu (dual genitive)
tobolъ (genitive plural)
tobolě (dative singular)
tobolama (dative dual)
tobolamъ (dative plural)
tobolǫ (accusative singular)
tobolě (accusative dual)
toboly (accusative plural)
tobolojǫ (instrumental singular)
tobolǫ (instrumental singular)
tobolama (dual instrumental)
tobolami (instrumental plural)
tobolě (locative singular)
tobolu (dual locative)
tobolasъ (locative plural)
tobolaxъ (locative plural)
tobolo (singular vocative)
tobolě (dual vocative)
toboly (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: тобо́ла (tobóla)

desc

Ukrainian: табу́ла (tabúla), табу́ра (tabúra), та́бла (tábla) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: тобі́лка (tobílka), тaбі́лка (tabílka) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: тобо́лка (tobólka) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тобу́ля (tobúlja) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tobola, Tobola

Czech: tobola f, tobole

Kashubian: tobole pl

Old Polish: toboła

Polish: toboła (obsolete)

⇒ Polish: tobół m

Old Slovak: tobola

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: toboła

Upper Sorbian: toboła

→ German: Tabel, Tobel

Unknown:
* Matzenauer: Possibly borrowed from Latin tabula (“table”) (cf. Czech šrajtofel (“bag”), from German Schreibtafel (“slate, chalkboard”));
* Kannisto: Derived from a Turkic term, compare Tatar tubal (“bark basket”).
* Mladenov: Related to Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, location”), Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”).
All deemed dubious by Vasmer.

cog

(South Slavic) quiver, case (fastener or container)


obětъ

obětъ (nominative singular)
oběta (dual nominative)
oběti (nominative plural)
oběta (genitive singular)
obětu (dual genitive)
obětъ (genitive plural)
obětu (dative singular)
obětoma (dative dual)
obětomъ (dative plural)
obětъ (accusative singular)
oběta (accusative dual)
oběty (accusative plural)
obětъmь (instrumental singular)
obětomь (instrumental singular)
obětoma (dual instrumental)
oběty (instrumental plural)
obětě (locative singular)
obětu (dual locative)
obětěxъ (locative plural)
oběte (singular vocative)
oběta (dual vocative)
oběti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обѣтъ (obětŭ)

Russian: обе́т (obét)

Ukrainian: обі́т (obít)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: обѣтъ (obětŭ)

Bulgarian: обѐт (obèt)

Slovene: obèt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obět

Czech: oběť (“sacrifice”)

Old Polish: obiat (“sacrifice”), obiet

Slovak: obeť (“sacrifice”)