najьti

najь̀ti (canonical perfective)
našьstьje (noun-from-verb)
najьti (infinitive)
najьtъ (supine)
našьdlъ (l-participle)
našьstъ (participle passive past)
našьdъ (active participle past)
najьdъ (aorist first-person singular)
najьdoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
najьde (aorist second-person singular)
najьde (aorist singular third-person)
najьdǫ (first-person present singular)
najьdeši (present second-person singular)
najьdetь (present singular third-person)
najьdově (aorist dual first-person)
najьdoxově (aorist dual first-person)
najьdeta (aorist dual second-person)
najьdosta (aorist dual second-person)
najьdete (aorist dual third-person)
najьdoste (aorist dual third-person)
najьdevě (dual first-person present)
najьdeta (dual present second-person)
najьdete (dual present third-person)
najьdomъ (aorist first-person plural)
najьdoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
najьdete (aorist plural second-person)
najьdoste (aorist plural second-person)
najьdǫ (aorist plural third-person)
najьdošę (aorist plural third-person)
najьdemъ (first-person plural present)
najьdete (plural present second-person)
najьdǫtь (plural present third-person)
najьdi (imperative second-person singular)
najьdi (imperative singular third-person)
najьděvě (dual first-person imperative)
najьděta (dual imperative second-person)
najьděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
najьděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: наити (naiti)

⇒ Belarusian: знайсці́ (znajscí), знайсьці́ (znajsʹcí) (Taraškevica)

Russian: найти́ (najtí)

Ukrainian: найти́ (najtý)

⇒ Ukrainian: знайти́ (znajtý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: наити (naiti)

Bulgarian: на́йда pf (nájda), на́йдувам impf (nájduvam)

Macedonian: најде (najde)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на́ћи

Latin script: náći

Slovene: nájti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: najíti

Czech: najít

Old Polish: najć

Polish: najść

Slovak: nájsť

From *na- (“on, upon”) + *jьti (“to go”).

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to stumble across, to find oneself at


sъtrava

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сътрава (sŭtrava)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: стра́ва (stráva)
Belarusian: стра́ва (stráva)
Ukrainian: стра́ва (stráva)

desc

Russian: стра́ва (stráva), стро́ва (stróva) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: страва (strava)

West Slavic:

Czech: strava

Polish: strawa

Slovak: strava

→ Romanian: strava

→ Latin: strava (possibly)

From *sъ(n) (“with”) + *trāvìti (“to consume”) + *-a.


nětu

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: нѣту (nětu), нѣтъ (nětŭ)

Old Ruthenian: нѣтъ (nět), нѣту (nětu)

Belarusian: нет (njet) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: нїт (njit)

Ukrainian: ніт (nit), ніту (nitu)

Russian: нет (net); не́ту (nétu) (colloquial); не́тути (nétuti) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: нѣту (nětu), нѣту ть (nětu tĭ), нѣтъ (nětŭ), нѣть (nětĭ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: не́то (néto), не́ту (nétu) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: nietu

Polish: niet

Old Slovak: niet

Pannonian Rusyn: нєт (njet)

Slovak: niet

Clipping of *ne (“not”) + *(j)e (“short form of *estь (“is”)”) + *tu (dat. of *tъ (“that”)) (as per Sobolevskij). Some descendants reflect the acc. formation *nětъ (literally: not so).

compound

short form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*estь</i> (“is”)

dat. of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*tъ</i> (“that”)

not, nohow (literally: it is not/there is not)


xoxolъ

xoxolъ (nominative singular)
xoxola (dual nominative)
xoxoli (nominative plural)
xoxola (genitive singular)
xoxolu (dual genitive)
xoxolъ (genitive plural)
xoxolu (dative singular)
xoxoloma (dative dual)
xoxolomъ (dative plural)
xoxolъ (accusative singular)
xoxola (accusative dual)
xoxoly (accusative plural)
xoxolъmь (instrumental singular)
xoxolomь (instrumental singular)
xoxoloma (dual instrumental)
xoxoly (instrumental plural)
xoxolě (locative singular)
xoxolu (dual locative)
xoxolěxъ (locative plural)
xoxole (singular vocative)
xoxola (dual vocative)
xoxoli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хахо́л (xaxól)

Middle Russian: хохолъ (xoxol) (17ᵗʰ cent.)

desc

Russian: хохо́л (xoxól, “crest, topknot; khokhol”)

→ Polish: chachoł (“khokhol”)

Ukrainian: хохо́л (xoxól); хахо́л (xaxól) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: хо̂́ха̣л (hốhạl, “ragamuffin”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: chochol

Old Polish: chochoł

Polish: chochoł, chochół; χaχůu̯ (“forelock, crest, collar”) (dialectal)

Slovak: chochol; chochel (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chochoł

Upper Sorbian: khochoł

Unclear. Possibly from earlier *koxolъ (cf. Slovak kochol), itself possibly from earlier *kosolъ, from *kosa (“hair”) + *-olъ. The irregular development of the word may have been influenced by the semantically close *vьrxolъ (“tip, peak”).

crest, topknot, tuft of hair or feathers


poneděľa

ponedě̀ľa (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
ponedě̀ľa (nominative singular)
ponedě̀ľi (dual nominative)
ponedě̀ľę̇ (nominative plural)
ponedě̀ľę̇ (genitive singular)
ponedě̀ľu (dual genitive)
ponedě̀ľь (genitive plural)
ponedě̀ľī (dative singular)
ponedě̀ľama (dative dual)
ponedě̀ľāmъ (dative plural)
ponedě̀ľǫ (accusative singular)
ponedě̀ľi (accusative dual)
ponedě̀ľę̇ (accusative plural)
ponedě̀ľējǫ (instrumental singular)
ponedě̀ľǭ (instrumental singular)
ponedě̀ľama (dual instrumental)
ponedě̀ľāmī (instrumental plural)
ponedě̀ľī (locative singular)
ponedě̀ľu (dual locative)
ponedě̀ľāsъ (locative plural)
ponedě̀ľe (singular vocative)
ponedě̀ľi (dual vocative)
ponedě̀ľę̇ (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Polabian: pĕnideľă

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: póndźela

Non-Slavic:

→ Lithuanian: panedėlis

From *po- (“after”) + *neděľa (“Sunday”).


glazьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *glazьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *glazьnъ (hard)

glazьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
glazьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
glazьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
glazьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
glazьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
glazьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
glazьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
glazьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
glazьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
glazьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
glazьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
glazьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
glazьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
glazьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
glazьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
glazьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
glazьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
glazьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
glazьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
glazьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
glazьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
glazьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
glazьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
glazьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
glazьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
glazьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
glazьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
glazьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
glazьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
glazьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
glazьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
glazьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
glazьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
glazьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
glazьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
glazьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
glazьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
glazьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
glazьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
glazьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
glazьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
glazьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
glazьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
glazьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
glazьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
glazьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
glazьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
glazьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
glazьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
glazьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
glazьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
glazьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
glazьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
glazьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
glazьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
glazьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
glazьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
glazьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
glazьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
glazьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
glazьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
glazьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
glazьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
glazьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
glazьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
glazьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
glazьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
glazьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
glazьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
glazьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
glazьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
glazьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
glazьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
glazьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
glazьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
glazьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
glazьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
glazьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
glazьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
glazьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
glazьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
glazьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
glazьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
glazьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
glazьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
glazьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
glazьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
glazьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
glazьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
glazьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
glazьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
glazьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
glazьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
glazьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
glazьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
glazьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
glazьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
glazьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
glazьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
glazьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
glazьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
glazьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
glazьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
glazьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
glazьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
glazьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
glazьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
glazьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
glazьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
glazьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
glazьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
glazьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
glazьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
glazьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
glazьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
glazьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
glazьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
glazьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
glazьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
glazьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
glazьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
glazьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
glazьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
glazьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
glazьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
glazьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: глазно́й (glaznój), глазный (glaznyj, “ocular”)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: Гла́зне (Glázne) (river name)

⇒ Macedonian: Глазна река (Glazna reka, “literally: Stone River”) (river name)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Глазан (toponym)

Latin script: Glazan (toponym)

West Slavic:

Polish: głaźny (“stony; smooth”), głaźna f (rare)

spherical, oval, roundy (for landforms, rocks)


xlěbьcь

xlě̀bьcь (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
xlě̀bьcь (nominative singular)
xlě̀bьca (dual nominative)
xlě̀bьci (nominative plural)
xlě̀bьca (genitive singular)
xlě̀bьcu (dual genitive)
xlě̀bьcь (genitive plural)
xlě̀bьcu (dative singular)
xlě̀bьcema (dative dual)
xlě̀bьcēmъ (dative plural)
xlě̀bьcь (accusative singular)
xlě̀bьca (accusative dual)
xlě̀bьcę̇ (accusative plural)
xlě̀bьcьmь (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bьcemь (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bьcema (dual instrumental)
xlě̀bьcī (instrumental plural)
xlě̀bьci (locative singular)
xlě̀bьcu (dual locative)
xlě̀bьcīxъ (locative plural)
xlě̀bьče (singular vocative)
xlě̀bьca (dual vocative)
xlě̀bьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хлѣбьць (xlěbĭcĭ)

Russian: хле́бец (xlébec)

Ukrainian: хлі́бець (xlíbecʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Bulgarian: хлѣбець (hlěbecʹ)

Macedonian: лебец (lebec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хле̏бац, хље̏бац

Latin script: hlȅbac, hljȅbac

Slovene: hlẹ̑bec (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chlebec


xlěbьnikъ

xlě̀bьnikъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
xlě̀bьnikъ (nominative singular)
xlě̀bьnika (dual nominative)
xlě̀bьnici (nominative plural)
xlě̀bьnika (genitive singular)
xlě̀bьniku (dual genitive)
xlě̀bьnikъ (genitive plural)
xlě̀bьniku (dative singular)
xlě̀bьnikoma (dative dual)
xlě̀bьnikomъ (dative plural)
xlě̀bьnikъ (accusative singular)
xlě̀bьnika (accusative dual)
xlě̀bьniky (accusative plural)
xlě̀bьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bьnikomь (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bьnikoma (dual instrumental)
xlě̀bьnikȳ (instrumental plural)
xlě̀bьnicě (locative singular)
xlě̀bьniku (dual locative)
xlě̀bьnicě̄xъ (locative plural)
xlě̀bьniče (singular vocative)
xlě̀bьnika (dual vocative)
xlě̀bьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: Хлѣбникъ (Xlěbnikŭ)

Belarusian: хле́бнік (xljébnik)

Russian: хле́бник (xlébnik)

Ukrainian: хлі́бник (xlíbnyk)

South Slavic:

Old Bulgarian: хлѣ́бьникъ (hlě́bʹnik)

Slovene: hlẹ̑bnik (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chlebník

Polish: chlebnik

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: chlěbnik


xlěbьnica

xlě̀bьnica (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
xlě̀bьnica (nominative singular)
xlě̀bьnici (dual nominative)
xlě̀bьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
xlě̀bьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
xlě̀bьnicu (dual genitive)
xlě̀bьnicь (genitive plural)
xlě̀bьnicī (dative singular)
xlě̀bьnicama (dative dual)
xlě̀bьnicāmъ (dative plural)
xlě̀bьnicǫ (accusative singular)
xlě̀bьnici (accusative dual)
xlě̀bьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
xlě̀bьnicējǫ (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bьnicǭ (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bьnicama (dual instrumental)
xlě̀bьnicāmī (instrumental plural)
xlě̀bьnicī (locative singular)
xlě̀bьnicu (dual locative)
xlě̀bьnicāsъ (locative plural)
xlě̀bьnice (singular vocative)
xlě̀bьnici (dual vocative)
xlě̀bьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хлѣбьница (xlěbĭnica)

Belarusian: хле́бніца (xljébnica)

Russian: хле́бница (xlébnica)

Ukrainian: хлі́бниця (xlíbnycja)

South Slavic:

Old Bulgarian: хлѣ́бница (hlě́bnica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хле̏бница, хље̏бница

Latin script: hlȅbnica, hljȅbnica

Slovene: hlẹ̑bnica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chlebnice

Polish: chlebnica

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: chlěbnica


xlěbovina

xlě̀bovina (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
xlě̀bovina (nominative singular)
xlě̀bovině (dual nominative)
xlě̀boviny (nominative plural)
xlě̀boviny (genitive singular)
xlě̀bovinu (dual genitive)
xlě̀bovinъ (genitive plural)
xlě̀bovině (dative singular)
xlě̀bovinama (dative dual)
xlě̀bovinamъ (dative plural)
xlě̀bovinǫ (accusative singular)
xlě̀bovině (accusative dual)
xlě̀boviny (accusative plural)
xlě̀bovinojǫ (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bovinǭ (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bovinama (dual instrumental)
xlě̀bovinamī (instrumental plural)
xlě̀bovině (locative singular)
xlě̀bovinu (dual locative)
xlě̀bovinasъ (locative plural)
xlě̀bovinaxъ (locative plural)
xlě̀bovino (singular vocative)
xlě̀bovině (dual vocative)
xlě̀boviny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Slovene: hlẹ́bovina (tonal orthography)


xlěbovъ

xlě̀bovъ (canonical)
xlě̀bovъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xlě̀bova (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xlě̀bovo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xlě̀bova (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xlě̀bovy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xlě̀bova (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xlě̀bovu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xlě̀bově (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xlě̀bovu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xlě̀bovъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xlě̀bovǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xlě̀bovo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xlě̀bovomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xlě̀bovojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xlě̀bovomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xlě̀bově (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xlě̀bově (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xlě̀bově (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xlě̀bove (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xlě̀bovo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xlě̀bovo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xlě̀bova (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xlě̀bově (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xlě̀bově (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xlě̀bovu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xlě̀bovu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xlě̀bovu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xlě̀bovoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xlě̀bovama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xlě̀bovoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xlě̀bova (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xlě̀bově (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xlě̀bově (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xlě̀bovoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xlě̀bovama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xlě̀bovoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xlě̀bovu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xlě̀bovu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xlě̀bovu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xlě̀bova (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xlě̀bově (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xlě̀bově (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xlě̀bovi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xlě̀bovy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xlě̀bova (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xlě̀bovъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xlě̀bovъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xlě̀bovъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xlě̀bovomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xlě̀bovamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xlě̀bovomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xlě̀bovy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xlě̀bovy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xlě̀bova (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xlě̀bovy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xlě̀bovami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xlě̀bovy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xlě̀bověxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xlě̀bovaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xlě̀bověxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xlě̀bovi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xlě̀bovy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xlě̀bova (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xlě̀bovъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xlě̀bovaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xlě̀bovoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xlě̀bovajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xlě̀bovyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xlě̀bovajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xlě̀bovujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xlě̀bověji (dative definite feminine singular)
xlě̀bovujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xlě̀bovъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xlě̀bovǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xlě̀bovoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xlě̀bovyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xlě̀bovǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xlě̀bovyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xlě̀bovějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xlě̀bověji (definite feminine locative singular)
xlě̀bovějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xlě̀bovъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xlě̀bovaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xlě̀bovoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xlě̀bovaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xlě̀bověji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xlě̀bověji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xlě̀bovuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xlě̀bovuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xlě̀bovuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xlě̀bovyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xlě̀bovyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xlě̀bovyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xlě̀bovaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xlě̀bověji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xlě̀bověji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xlě̀bovyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xlě̀bovyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xlě̀bovyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xlě̀bovuju (definite dual locative masculine)
xlě̀bovuju (definite dual feminine locative)
xlě̀bovuju (definite dual locative neuter)
xlě̀bovaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xlě̀bověji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xlě̀bověji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xlě̀boviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xlě̀bovyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xlě̀bovaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xlě̀bovъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xlě̀bovъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xlě̀bovъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xlě̀bovyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xlě̀bovyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xlě̀bovyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xlě̀bovyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xlě̀bovyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xlě̀bovaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xlě̀bovyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xlě̀bovyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xlě̀bovyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xlě̀bovyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xlě̀bovyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xlě̀bovyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xlě̀boviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xlě̀bovyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xlě̀bovaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xlěbovъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xlěbovъ (hard)

West Slavic:

Czech: chlebový

Polish: chlebowy

Slovak: chlebový

Slovincian: chlebôwy

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: chlěbowy


gospodařь

gospodãřь (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
gospodãřь (nominative singular)
gospodāřà (dual nominative)
gospodāřì (nominative plural)
gospodāřà (genitive singular)
gospodāřù (dual genitive)
gospodãřь (genitive plural)
gospodāřù (dative singular)
gospodāřèma (dative dual)
gospodãřemъ (dative plural)
gospodãřь (accusative singular)
gospodāřà (accusative dual)
gospodāřę̇̀ (accusative plural)
gospodāřь̀mь (instrumental singular)
gospodāřèmь (instrumental singular)
gospodāřèma (dual instrumental)
gospodãři (instrumental plural)
gospodāřì (locative singular)
gospodāřù (dual locative)
gospodãřixъ (locative plural)
gospodařu (singular vocative)
gospodāřà (dual vocative)
gospodāřì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: господарь (gospodarĭ), осподарь (ospodarĭ)

Old Ruthenian: господаръ (hospodar), осподаръ (ospodar)

Belarusian: гаспада́р (haspadár)

Ukrainian: госпо́дар (hospódar)

→ Polish: hospodar

Russian: господа́рь (gospodárʹ)

Old Novgorodian: господарь (gospodarĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: господарь (gospodarĭ)

Bulgarian: господа́р (gospodár)

Macedonian: господар (gospodar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: госпо̀да̄р

Latin script: gospòdār

Slovene: gospodár

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hospodář

Czech: hospodář

Bohemian (Chod dialect): hospodář

Kashubian: gòspòdôrz

Polish: gospodarz

Slovak: hospodár

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hospodar

Lower Sorbian: góspodaŕ

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: gospodar

From *gȍspoda (“dominion, property”) + *-ãřь. In some dialects, the word is reshaped (by folk etymology) as **gosǫdařь (whence Russian госуда́рь (gosudárʹ)) as if a derivative of Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ (“judgement, verdict”).

noncog

gospodařь domu


paorbъkъ

paorbъkъ (nominative singular)
paorbъka (dual nominative)
paorbъci (nominative plural)
paorbъka (genitive singular)
paorbъku (dual genitive)
paorbъkъ (genitive plural)
paorbъku (dative singular)
paorbъkoma (dative dual)
paorbъkomъ (dative plural)
paorbъkъ (accusative singular)
paorbъka (accusative dual)
paorbъky (accusative plural)
paorbъkъmь (instrumental singular)
paorbъkomь (instrumental singular)
paorbъkoma (dual instrumental)
paorbъky (instrumental plural)
paorbъcě (locative singular)
paorbъku (dual locative)
paorbъcěxъ (locative plural)
paorbъče (singular vocative)
paorbъka (dual vocative)
paorbъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: па́робъкъ (párobŭkŭ), па́робокъ (párobokŭ)

Old Ruthenian: па́робокъ (párobok), па́рубокъ (párubok), па́рабокъ (párabok)

Belarusian: па́рабок (párabok), па́робок (párobok), паробо́к (parobók); па́рабак (párabak), па́рубок (párubok), парабо́к (parabók), паро́бак (paróbak) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: па́робок (párobok)

Ukrainian: па́рубок (párubok); па́рабак (párabak), па́робок (párobok), па́рібок (páribok), парбок (parbok) (dialectal)

→ Russian: па́рубок (párubok) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: па́робокъ (párobok)

Russian: па́робок (párobok)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: parobek

Czech: parobek; parůbek, paróbek (dialectal)

Old Polish: parobek

Polish: parobek

Old Slovak: parobok

Slovak: parobok, parobek; parobëk, parobǝk (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: parobk (obsolete)

From *paõrbъ + *-ъkъ, ultimately from *pa- + *õrbъ (“servant, slave”).
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos


xlěbьnъ

xlě̀bьnъ (canonical)
xlě̀bьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xlě̀bьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xlě̀bьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xlě̀bьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xlě̀bьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xlě̀bьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xlě̀bьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xlě̀bьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xlě̀bьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xlě̀bьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xlě̀bьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xlě̀bьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xlě̀bьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xlě̀bьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xlě̀bьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xlě̀bьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xlě̀bьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xlě̀bьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xlě̀bьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xlě̀bьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xlě̀bьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xlě̀bьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xlě̀bьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xlě̀bьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xlě̀bьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xlě̀bьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xlě̀bьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xlě̀bьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xlě̀bьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xlě̀bьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xlě̀bьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xlě̀bьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xlě̀bьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xlě̀bьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xlě̀bьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xlě̀bьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xlě̀bьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xlě̀bьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xlě̀bьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xlě̀bьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xlě̀bьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xlě̀bьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xlě̀bьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xlě̀bьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xlě̀bьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xlě̀bьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xlě̀bьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xlě̀bьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xlě̀bьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xlě̀bьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xlě̀bьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xlě̀bьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xlě̀bьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xlě̀bьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xlě̀bьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xlě̀bьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xlě̀bьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xlě̀bьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xlě̀bьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xlě̀bьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xlě̀bьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xlě̀bьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xlě̀bьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xlě̀bьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xlě̀bьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xlě̀bьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xlě̀bьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
xlě̀bьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xlě̀bьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xlě̀bьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xlě̀bьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xlě̀bьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xlě̀bьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xlě̀bьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xlě̀bьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xlě̀bьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
xlě̀bьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xlě̀bьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xlě̀bьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xlě̀bьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xlě̀bьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xlě̀bьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xlě̀bьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xlě̀bьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xlě̀bьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xlě̀bьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xlě̀bьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xlě̀bьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xlě̀bьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xlě̀bьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xlě̀bьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xlě̀bьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xlě̀bьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xlě̀bьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xlě̀bьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xlě̀bьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
xlě̀bьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
xlě̀bьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
xlě̀bьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xlě̀bьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xlě̀bьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xlě̀bьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xlě̀bьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xlě̀bьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xlě̀bьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xlě̀bьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xlě̀bьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xlě̀bьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xlě̀bьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xlě̀bьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xlě̀bьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xlě̀bьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xlě̀bьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xlě̀bьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xlě̀bьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xlě̀bьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xlě̀bьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xlě̀bьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xlěbьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xlěbьnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хлѣ́бьнꙑи (xlě́bĭnyi)

Belarusian: хле́бны (xljébny)

Russian: хле́бный (xlébnyj)

Ukrainian: хлі́бний (xlíbnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: хлѣбьнъ (xlěbĭnŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱈⰾⱑⰱⱐⱀⱏ (xlěbĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: хле́бен (hlében)

Macedonian: лебен (leben)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хле̏бан, хље̏бан

Latin script: hlȅban, hljȅban

Slovene: hlẹ́bən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chlební

Czech: chlebný, chlební

Polish: chlebny

Slovincian: chlebny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: klěbny

Upper Sorbian: chlěbny


xvojica

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: hvòjica f (< hvója)

Slovene: hójica f (“spruce”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chvojicě f (< chvojě)

Polish: choica f (“pine”)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chójca f (“pine”)

Upper Sorbian: khójca f (“pine tree”)


xvojьnъ

East Slavic:

desctree

Old Ruthenian: хво́йный (xvójnyj)
Belarusian: хво́йны (xvójny)
Ukrainian: хво́йний (xvójnyj)

desc

Russian: хво́йный (xvójnyj, “coniferous”)

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: hvojan, hvojana (“made of twigs”) (rare)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: Фо̑јница f (“Fojnica”) (Bosnian toponym)

Slovene: hȏjen (“coniferous, firry”)

West Slavic:

Czech: chvojný (“coniferous”) (rare)

⇒ Polabian: ch’üöjnéć(a) (< ch’ǘöja)

⇒ Old Polish: chojnik (“pine forest”)

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: chójnica f (“small pine forest”)


xvojina

East Slavic:

desctree

Old Ruthenian: хвойна (xvojna)
Belarusian: хваі́на (xvaína, “conifer”) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: хвої́на (xvojína, “conifer”) (dialectal)
⇒ Ukrainian: хвої́нка (xvojínka, “small pine forest”) (dialectal)

desc

Russian: хвои́на f (xvoína, “firewood, twigs”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: хво́йна f (hvójna, “juniper”), хвои́на (hvoína), хо́йна (hójna), хуи́на (huína), уи́на (uína); хо́йна (hójna), ху́йна (hújna) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: chvojina f (“needles or branches of conifer, conifer forest; (dial.) spruce”)

Kashubian: chòjna f (“conifer”)

Old Polish: choina f, chojna f (“needles or branches of conifer”)

Polish: choina f (“pine tree; pine grove; needles or branches of conifer”)

→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)

Slovak: chvojina f (“needles or branches of conifer, stubble”)

Slovincian: chôjna f (“pine forest”)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chójna f (“ephedra (plant); pine forest; spruce”)

Upper Sorbian: khójna f (“spruce”)


xvojьka

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хво́йка f (xvójka, “small pine”)

Russian: хво́йка f (xvójka, “branches of conifer; pine; spruce”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: hvȏjka f (< hvoja) (rare)

Serbo-Croatian: hojka (dialectal)

Old Slovene: hvojka f (“spurge”)

Slovene: hȏjka f, hójka f (“spruce”)

West Slavic:

Czech: chůjka (“thuja”), chvojka (“savin juniper; cypress”) (dialectal)

Kashubian: chójka (“pine”)

Old Polish: chojka, chwojka (“savin juniper”)

Polish: chojka (“conifer, pine”), chójka (dialectal)

Slovak: xojka (“juniper”) (dialectal)

Slovincian: chójka f (“pine”)


šibъkъ

šȋbъkъ (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
šibъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
šibъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
šibъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
šibъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
šibъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
šibъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
šibъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
šibъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
šibъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
šibъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
šibъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
šibъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
šibъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
šibъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
šibъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
šibъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
šibъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
šibъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
šibъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
šibъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
šibъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
šibъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
šibъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
šibъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
šibъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
šibъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
šibъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
šibъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
šibъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
šibъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
šibъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
šibъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
šibъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
šibъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
šibъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
šibъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
šibъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
šibъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
šibъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
šibъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
šibъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
šibъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
šibъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
šibъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
šibъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
šibъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
šibъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
šibъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
šibъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
šibъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
šibъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
šibъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
šibъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
šibъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
šibъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
šibъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
šibъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
šibъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
šibъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
šibъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
šibъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
šibъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
šibъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
šibъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
šibъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
šibъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
šibъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
šibъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
šibъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
šibъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
šibъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
šibъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
šibъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
šibъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
šibъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
šibъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
šibъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
šibъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
šibъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
šibъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
šibъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
šibъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
šibъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
šibъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
šibъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
šibъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
šibъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
šibъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
šibъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
šibъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
šibъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
šibъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
šibъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
šibъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
šibъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
šibъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
šibъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
šibъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
šibъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
šibъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
šibъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
šibъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
šibъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
šibъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
šibъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
šibъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
šibъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
šibъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
šibъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
šibъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
šibъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
šibъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
šibъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
šibъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
šibъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
šibъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
šibъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
šibъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
šibъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
šibъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
šibъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
šibъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
šibъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
šibъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
šibъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
šibъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *šibъkъ (hard, accent paradigm c)

Definite declension of *šibъkъ (hard, accent paradigm c)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шы́бкі (šýbki)

Russian: ши́бкий (šíbkij)

Ukrainian: ши́бкий (šýbkyj)

South Slavic:

Old Croatian: ши́бок

Slovene: šibȃk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: šibký

Polish: szybki

Slovak: šibký


paorbъ

paorbъ (nominative singular)
paorba (dual nominative)
paorbi (nominative plural)
paorba (genitive singular)
paorbu (dual genitive)
paorbъ (genitive plural)
paorbu (dative singular)
paorboma (dative dual)
paorbomъ (dative plural)
paorbъ (accusative singular)
paorba (accusative dual)
paorby (accusative plural)
paorbъmь (instrumental singular)
paorbomь (instrumental singular)
paorboma (dual instrumental)
paorby (instrumental plural)
paorbě (locative singular)
paorbu (dual locative)
paorběxъ (locative plural)
paorbe (singular vocative)
paorba (dual vocative)
paorbi (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: parob m (bookish)

Polish: parób (dialectal)

Slovak: parob


paorbьňь

paorbьňь (nominative singular)
paorbьňa (dual nominative)
paorbьňi (nominative plural)
paorbьňa (genitive singular)
paorbьňu (dual genitive)
paorbьňь (genitive plural)
paorbьňu (dative singular)
paorbьňema (dative dual)
paorbьňemъ (dative plural)
paorbьňь (accusative singular)
paorbьňa (accusative dual)
paorbьňę̇ (accusative plural)
paorbьňьmь (instrumental singular)
paorbьňemь (instrumental singular)
paorbьňema (dual instrumental)
paorbьňi (instrumental plural)
paorbьňi (locative singular)
paorbьňu (dual locative)
paorbьňixъ (locative plural)
paorbьňu (singular vocative)
paorbьňa (dual vocative)
paorbьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: па́рубень (párubenʹ) (dialectal)

desc

⇒ Russian: па́рень (párenʹ, “boyfriend”) (via contraction)

→ Ukrainian: па́рень (párenʹ, “fellow, youth”)

Old Novgorodian: паробьнь (parobĭnĭ)

From *paorbъ + *-ьňь.
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos


podobьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *podobьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *podobьnъ (hard)

podobьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
podobьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
podobьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
podobьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
podobьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
podobьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
podobьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
podobьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
podobьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
podobьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
podobьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
podobьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
podobьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
podobьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
podobьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
podobьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
podobьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
podobьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
podobьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
podobьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
podobьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
podobьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
podobьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
podobьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
podobьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
podobьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
podobьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
podobьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
podobьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
podobьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
podobьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
podobьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
podobьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
podobьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
podobьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
podobьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
podobьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
podobьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
podobьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
podobьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
podobьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
podobьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
podobьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
podobьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
podobьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
podobьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
podobьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
podobьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
podobьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
podobьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
podobьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
podobьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
podobьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
podobьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
podobьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
podobьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
podobьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
podobьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
podobьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
podobьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
podobьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
podobьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
podobьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
podobьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
podobьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
podobьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
podobьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
podobьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
podobьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
podobьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
podobьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
podobьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
podobьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
podobьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
podobьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
podobьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
podobьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
podobьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
podobьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
podobьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
podobьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
podobьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
podobьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
podobьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
podobьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
podobьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
podobьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
podobьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
podobьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
podobьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
podobьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
podobьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
podobьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
podobьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
podobьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
podobьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
podobьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
podobьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
podobьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
podobьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
podobьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
podobьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
podobьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
podobьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
podobьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
podobьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
podobьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
podobьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
podobьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
podobьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
podobьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
podobьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
podobьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
podobьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
podobьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
podobьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
podobьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
podobьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
podobьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
podobьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
podobьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
podobьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
podobьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
podobьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
podobьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
podobьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: подобьнъ (podobĭnŭ)

Belarusian: падо́бны (padóbny)

Russian: подо́бный (podóbnyj)

Ukrainian: поді́бний (podíbnyj)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: подобьнъ (podobĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: подо́бен (podóben)

Macedonian: подобен (podoben)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: по̏добан

Latin: pȍdoban

Slovene: podọ́bən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: podobný

Czech: podobný

desctree

Old Polish: podobny
Polish: podobny
Silesian: podobny

Slovak: podobný

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòdobny

Slovincian: pôdôbny

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: podobny

Lower Sorbian: pódobny


ajitъ

South Slavic:

Slovene: vajitý (“oval”) (dialectal)

From *ȃje + *-itъ. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


ajьčьnъ

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ꙗєчный (jaječnyj)
Belarusian: яе́чны (jajéčny)
Carpathian Rusyn: яи́чный (jaýčnŷj)
Ukrainian: яє́чний (jajéčnyj), яє́шний (jajéšnyj)

Russian: яи́чный (jaíčnyj, “from egg”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́йчен (jájčen, “from egg”)

Macedonian: јајчен (jajčen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јајчан, јајчен

Latin script: јaјčan, јaјčen

Slovene: jájčen (“from egg”)

West Slavic:

Czech: vaječný (“from egg”)

Polish: jajeczny (“from egg”)

Slovak: vaječný (“from egg”)

From *ājьce + *-ьnъ, ultimately from *ȃje (“egg”) + *-ьce. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


ajьno

ājьnò (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
ājьnò (nominative singular)
ajь̀ně (dual nominative)
ājьnà (nominative plural)
ājьnà (genitive singular)
ājьnù (dual genitive)
ajь̀nъ (genitive plural)
ājьnù (dative singular)
ājьnòma (dative dual)
ājьnòmъ (dative plural)
ājьnò (accusative singular)
ajь̀ně (accusative dual)
ājьnà (accusative plural)
ājьnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
ājьnòmь (instrumental singular)
ājьnòma (dual instrumental)
ajь̀ny (instrumental plural)
ājьně̀ (locative singular)
ājьnù (dual locative)
ajь̀něxъ (locative plural)
ājьnò (singular vocative)
ajь̀ně (dual vocative)
ājьnà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: яйно́ (jajnó, “amnion”) (archaic)


ajьko

ȃjьko (canonical neuter)
c (accent-paradigm)
ȃjьko (nominative singular)
ȃjьcě (dual nominative)
ajьkà (nominative plural)
ȃjьka (genitive singular)
ajьkù (dual genitive)
ajь̀kъ (genitive plural)
ȃjьku (dative singular)
ajьkomà (dative dual)
ajьkòmъ (dative plural)
ȃjьko (accusative singular)
ȃjьcě (accusative dual)
ajьkà (accusative plural)
ȃjьkъmь (instrumental singular)
ȃjьkomь (instrumental singular)
ajьkomà (dual instrumental)
ajьký (instrumental plural)
ȃjьcě (locative singular)
ajьkù (dual locative)
ajьcě̃xъ (locative plural)
ajьko (singular vocative)
ȃjьcě (dual vocative)
ajьkà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ꙗико (*jaiko)

Old Ruthenian: *ꙗйко (*jajko)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: я́йко (jájko), я́иско (jáysko)

Ukrainian: я́йко (jájko)

Russian: я́йко (jájko) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: vajko (Moravian); jajko (dialectal)

Kashubian: jôjkò

Polish: jajko

Slovak: vajko

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jajko (“easter egg”)

Upper Sorbian: jejko (“testicle”)

Originally a diminutive form of *ȃje (“egg”) + *-ьko (prior to Slavic progressive palatalization) or *-ъko.


ajьčьnica

ajьčьnica (nominative singular)
ajьčьnici (dual nominative)
ajьčьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
ajьčьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
ajьčьnicu (dual genitive)
ajьčьnicь (genitive plural)
ajьčьnici (dative singular)
ajьčьnicama (dative dual)
ajьčьnicamъ (dative plural)
ajьčьnicǫ (accusative singular)
ajьčьnici (accusative dual)
ajьčьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
ajьčьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnicama (dual instrumental)
ajьčьnicami (instrumental plural)
ajьčьnici (locative singular)
ajьčьnicu (dual locative)
ajьčьnicasъ (locative plural)
ajьčьnicaxъ (locative plural)
ajьčьnice (singular vocative)
ajьčьnici (dual vocative)
ajьčьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: яи́чница (jaíčnica, “fried egg dish”)

Ukrainian: яє́чниця (jajéčnycja, “fried egg”)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јајченица (“easter ritual bread (decorated with easter eggs)”)

Latin script: jajčenica (“easter ritual bread (decorated with easter eggs)”)

West Slavic:

Czech: vaječňica (“fried egg”) (dialectal)

Polish: jajecznica (“scrambled eggs”)

Slovak: vaječnica (“scrambled eggs”)

From *ajьce (“egg”) + *-ьnica or equivalently *ajьčьnъ (“egg-related”) + *-ica.


ajьčьna

ajьčьna (nominative singular)
ajьčьně (dual nominative)
ajьčьny (nominative plural)
ajьčьny (genitive singular)
ajьčьnu (dual genitive)
ajьčьnъ (genitive plural)
ajьčьně (dative singular)
ajьčьnama (dative dual)
ajьčьnamъ (dative plural)
ajьčьnǫ (accusative singular)
ajьčьně (accusative dual)
ajьčьny (accusative plural)
ajьčьnojǫ (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnǫ (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnama (dual instrumental)
ajьčьnami (instrumental plural)
ajьčьně (locative singular)
ajьčьnu (dual locative)
ajьčьnasъ (locative plural)
ajьčьnaxъ (locative plural)
ajьčьno (singular vocative)
ajьčьně (dual vocative)
ajьčьny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ꙗичьнꙗ (*jaičĭnja)

Old Ruthenian: *ꙗєчнꙗ (*jaječnja)

Belarusian: яе́чня (jajéčnja, “fried egg”)

Ukrainian: яє́шня f (jajéšnja, “fried egg”)

From *ājьce + *-ьna, ultimately from *ȃje (“egg”) + *-ьce. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


ajьčьnikъ

ȃjьčьnikъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
ȃjьčьnikъ (nominative singular)
ȃjьčьnika (dual nominative)
ȃjьčьnici (nominative plural)
ȃjьčьnika (genitive singular)
ajьčьnikù (dual genitive)
ajьčьnĩkъ (genitive plural)
ȃjьčьniku (dative singular)
ajьčьnikomà (dative dual)
ajьčьnikòmъ (dative plural)
ȃjьčьnikъ (accusative singular)
ȃjьčьnika (accusative dual)
ȃjьčьniky (accusative plural)
ȃjьčьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
ȃjьčьnikomь (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnikomà (dual instrumental)
ajьčьniký (instrumental plural)
ȃjьčьnicě (locative singular)
ajьčьnikù (dual locative)
ajьčьnicě̃xъ (locative plural)
ajьčьniče (singular vocative)
ȃjьčьnika (dual vocative)
ȃjьčьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: яе́чнік (jajéčnik, “ovary”)

Russian: яи́чник (jaíčnik, “ovary”)

Ukrainian: яє́чник (jajéčnyk, “ovary”), яє́шник (jajéšnyk, “Caesar's mushroom”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́йчник (jájčnik, “ovary”), яйче́ник (jajčénik, “dish with eggs; fried egg”) (dialectal)

Macedonian: јајчник (jajčnik, “ovary”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јајченик, јајчаник (“dish with eggs”) (dialectal)

Latin script: jajčenik, jajčanik (“dish with eggs”) (dialectal)

Slovene: jȃjčnik (“dish with eggs; fried egg”)

West Slavic:

Czech: vaječník (“fried egg; ovary”)

Slovak: vaječník (“ovary”)

From *ajьce (“egg”) + *-ьnikъ or equivalently *ajьčьnъ (“egg-related”) + *-ikъ.

→ egg dish

→ ovary (late calque of Latin ōvārium)


ajьnъ

ȃjьnъ (canonical)
ajьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ajьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ajьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ajьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ajьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ajьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ajьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ajьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ajьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ajьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ajьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ajьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ajьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ajьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ajьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ajьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ajьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ajьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ajьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ajьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ajьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ajьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ajьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ajьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ajьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ajьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ajьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ajьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ajьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ajьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ajьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ajьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ajьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ajьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ajьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ajьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ajьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ajьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ajьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ajьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ajьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ajьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ajьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ajьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ajьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ajьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ajьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ajьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ajьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ajьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ajьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ajьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ajьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ajьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ajьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ajьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ajьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ajьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ajьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ajьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ajьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ajьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ajьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ajьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ajьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ajьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ajьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ajьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ajьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ajьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ajьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
ajьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ajьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ajьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ajьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ajьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ajьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ajьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ajьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ajьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
ajьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ajьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ajьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ajьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ajьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ajьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ajьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ajьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ajьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ajьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ajьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ajьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ajьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ajьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ajьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ajьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ajьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ajьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ajьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ajьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ajьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ajьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ajьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ajьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ajьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ajьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ajьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ajьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ajьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ajьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ajьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ajьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ajьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ajьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ajьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ajьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ajьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ajьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ajьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ajьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ajьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ajьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ajьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ajьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ajьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ajьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ajьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ajьnъ (hard)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑јнӣ

Latin script: jȃjnī

Slovene: jájen

West Slavic:

Polish: jajny

Slovak: vajný (“oval”) (dialectal)


ajatъ

ȃjatъ (canonical masculine)
ajatъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ajata (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ajato (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ajata (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ajaty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ajata (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ajatu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ajatě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ajatu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ajatъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ajatǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ajato (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ajatomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ajatojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ajatomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ajatě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ajatě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ajatě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ajate (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ajato (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ajato (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ajata (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ajatě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ajatě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ajatu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ajatu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ajatu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ajatoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ajatama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ajatoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ajata (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ajatě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ajatě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ajatoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ajatama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ajatoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ajatu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ajatu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ajatu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ajata (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ajatě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ajatě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ajati (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ajaty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ajata (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ajatъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ajatъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ajatъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ajatomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ajatamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ajatomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ajaty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ajaty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ajata (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ajaty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ajatami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ajaty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ajatěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ajataxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ajatěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ajati (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ajaty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ajata (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ajatъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ajataja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ajatoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ajatajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ajatyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ajatajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ajatujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ajatěji (dative definite feminine singular)
ajatujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ajatъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ajatǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ajatoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ajatyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ajatǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ajatyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ajatějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ajatěji (definite feminine locative singular)
ajatějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ajatъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ajataja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ajatoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ajataja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ajatěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ajatěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ajatuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ajatuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ajatuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ajatyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ajatyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ajatyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ajataja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ajatěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ajatěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ajatyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ajatyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ajatyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ajatuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ajatuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ajatuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ajataja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ajatěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ajatěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ajatiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ajatyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ajataja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ajatъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ajatъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ajatъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ajatyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ajatyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ajatyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ajatyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ajatyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ajataja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ajatyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ajatyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ajatyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ajatyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ajatyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ajatyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ajatiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ajatyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ajataja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *ajatъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ajatъ (hard)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀јат (“testicular”)

Latin script: jàjat (“testicular”)

From *ȃje + *-atъ. Cognate with Latin ōvātus.

→ oval, shaped like an egg


ajьčьjь

Indefinite declension of *ajьčьjь (soft)

Definite declension of *ajьčьjь (soft)

ajьčьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ajьčьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ajьčьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ajьčьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ajьčьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ajьčьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ajьčьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ajьčьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ajьčьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ajьčьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ajьčьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ajьčьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ajьčьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ajьčьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ajьčьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ajьčьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ajьčьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ajьčьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ajьčьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ajьčьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ajьčьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ajьčьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ajьčьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ajьčьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ajьčьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ajьčьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ajьčьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ajьčьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ajьčьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ajьčьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ajьčьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ajьčьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ajьčьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ajьčьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ajьčьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ajьčьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ajьčьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ajьčьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ajьčьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ajьčьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ajьčьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ajьčьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ajьčьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ajьčьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ajьčьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ajьčьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ajьčьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ajьčьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ajьčьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ajьčьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ajьčьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ajьčьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ajьčьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ajьčьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ajьčьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ajьčьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ajьčьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ajьčьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ajьčьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ajьčьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ajьčьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ajьčьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ajьčьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ajьčьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ajьčьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ajьčьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ajьčьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ajьčьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ajьčьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ajьčьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ajьčьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
ajьčьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ajьčьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ajьčьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ajьčьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ajьčьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ajьčьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ajьčьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ajьčьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ajьčьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
ajьčьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ajьčьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ajьčьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ajьčьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ajьčьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ajьčьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ajьčьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ajьčьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ajьčьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ajьčьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ajьčьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
ajьčьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
ajьčьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
ajьčьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ajьčьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ajьčьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ajьčьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ajьčьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ajьčьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ajьčьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ajьčьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ajьčьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ajьčьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ajьčьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ajьčьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ajьčьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ajьčьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ajьčьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ajьčьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ajьčьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ajьčьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ajьčьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ajьčьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ajьčьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ajьčьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ajьčьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ajьčьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ajьčьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ajьčьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ajьčьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ajьčьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ajьčьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ajьčьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ajьčьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ajьčьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ajьčьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́йчи (jájči) (rare, dialectal)

Slovene: jájčji

West Slavic:

Czech: vaječí (rare)

Relative adjective of *ājьce (“egg”) + *-ьjь.

ajьčьjь bělъkъ


jьkriti

jьkřenьje (noun-from-verb)
jьkriti (infinitive)
jьkritъ (supine)
jьkrilъ (l-participle)
jьkřenъ (participle passive past)
jьkrimъ (participle passive present)
jьkřь (active participle past)
jьkrę (active participle present)
jьkrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьkri (aorist second-person singular)
jьkri (aorist singular third-person)
jьkřǫ (first-person present singular)
jьkriši (present second-person singular)
jьkritь (present singular third-person)
jьkrixově (aorist dual first-person)
jьkrista (aorist dual second-person)
jьkriste (aorist dual third-person)
jьkrivě (dual first-person present)
jьkrita (dual present second-person)
jьkrite (dual present third-person)
jьkrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьkriste (aorist plural second-person)
jьkrišę (aorist plural third-person)
jьkrimъ (first-person plural present)
jьkrite (plural present second-person)
jьkrętь (plural present third-person)
jьkřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьkřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьkřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьkri (imperative second-person singular)
jьkri (imperative singular third-person)
jьkřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьkřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьkřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьkrivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьkrita (dual imperative second-person)
jьkřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьkřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьkřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьkrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьkrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *икрити сѧ

Russian: икри́ться (ikrítʹsja)

Ukrainian: ікри́ться (ikrýtʹsja) (rare)

South Slavic:

Slovene: ikríri se

West Slavic:

Czech: jekřiti se

Polish: ikrzyć się


krękъ

krękъ (nominative singular)
kręka (dual nominative)
kręci (nominative plural)
kręka (genitive singular)
kręku (dual genitive)
krękъ (genitive plural)
kręku (dative singular)
krękoma (dative dual)
krękomъ (dative plural)
krękъ (accusative singular)
kręka (accusative dual)
kręky (accusative plural)
krękъmь (instrumental singular)
krękomь (instrumental singular)
krękoma (dual instrumental)
kręky (instrumental plural)
kręcě (locative singular)
kręku (dual locative)
kręcěxъ (locative plural)
kręče (singular vocative)
kręka (dual vocative)
kręci (plural vocative)

Disputed:
* Berneker, Bezzenberger, Kroonen: Of etymological origin, akin to Proto-Slavic *kręčь, *kręky (“plank, rod”) and *kręgъ, *kręžь (“ridge, hump”); possibly further related to Lithuanian kurkulai̇̃ pl (“frog spawn”), Latvian kurkul̨i pl (“frog spawn”), Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz (“roe”). Perhaps from a nasal extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, *(s)kreh₁- (“to perturb, to pound, to swing”). For the semantic shift, compare analogous Latin plangō (“to strike”) → Latin plāga (“stroke; plague”), possibly planta (“plant”).
* Machek, Trubačev: Of onomatopoeic origin, akin to Proto-Slavic *krekъ, *krěkъ, *krakъ (“squawk, quack”).
ESSJa formally distinguishes between meanings “spawn” (under *krękъ I) and “sprout” (under *krękъ II).

→ frog spawn (mainly in East Slavic, attested in derivatives within other branches)

→ offshoot, bough, bole of plant (in South Slavic)

→ turf of aquatic vegetation (in Serbo-Croatian, Sorbian)

⇒ Russian: укря́к

Russian: кряк (krjak, “spawn; trunk”) (standard); крёк (krjok, “frog spawn”) (dialectal)

⇒ Slovene: žabokrẹ́čina

Slovene: krẹ́k, krȃk (“spawn”) (dialectal)


bъno

bъnò (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
bъnò (nominative singular)
bъ̀ně (dual nominative)
bъnà (nominative plural)
bъnà (genitive singular)
bъnù (dual genitive)
bъ̀nъ (genitive plural)
bъnù (dative singular)
bъnòma (dative dual)
bъnòmъ (dative plural)
bъnò (accusative singular)
bъ̀ně (accusative dual)
bъnà (accusative plural)
bъnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
bъnòmь (instrumental singular)
bъnòma (dual instrumental)
bъ̀ny (instrumental plural)
bъně̀ (locative singular)
bъnù (dual locative)
bъ̀něxъ (locative plural)
bъnò (singular vocative)
bъ̀ně (dual vocative)
bъnà (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Slovak: bedno (“bottom”) (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: beno (“caecum”)

From earlier *bъdno, cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás (“bottom”), Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end”) and akin to Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”).


eša

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: еша (eša)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ѥша (ješa)

Glagolitic: ⰵⱎⰰ (eša)

Unclear.
* Per Iljinsky (followed by ESSJa, Vasmer): probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esyēt, an optative of the copula *h₁ésti. Cognates include Ancient Greek εἴη (eíē), Latin siēt, Sanskrit स्यात् (syāt).
* Per Sławski: simplification of *ešče (“yet, still”); for semantics compare Old Polish jeszcze (“highlighting the possibility of continuation or repetition of the activity and condition in the future”) (compared to Latin adhuc etiam, utinam, iterum), for šč > š shift compare Slovene išče (dialectal) : iše (dated), Russian ещё (ješčó) : исто́ (istó) (dialectal), Upper Sorbian hišće : hiše, all from *ešče. He rejected Iljinsky's etymology as unlikely.
* Berneker: From grammaticalization of the augment particle *h₁é + demonstrative *ḱyo-.

cog

used to express hope, desire or aspiration: hopefully, if only, let, may, had better


gǫzъ

gǫzъ (nominative singular)
gǫza (dual nominative)
gǫzi (nominative plural)
gǫza (genitive singular)
gǫzu (dual genitive)
gǫzъ (genitive plural)
gǫzu (dative singular)
gǫzoma (dative dual)
gǫzomъ (dative plural)
gǫzъ (accusative singular)
gǫza (accusative dual)
gǫzy (accusative plural)
gǫzъmь (instrumental singular)
gǫzomь (instrumental singular)
gǫzoma (dual instrumental)
gǫzy (instrumental plural)
gǫzě (locative singular)
gǫzu (dual locative)
gǫzěxъ (locative plural)
gǫze (singular vocative)
gǫza (dual vocative)
gǫzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: гуз (huz, “bump”); гузэ́ pl (huzé, “glands”) (dialectal)

desc

Russian: гуз (guz, “ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip”), гу́за f (gúza, “wrinkle, crease, pleat”), гуза́ f (guzá), гузо́ n (guzó, “bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree”); гу́зка f (gúzka, “rump (of a bird); ass”) (dialectal); гузно n (guzno)

Old Ukrainian: гузна f (huzna), гузица f (huzica, “ass”)

Ukrainian: гуза́ f (huzá, “stern, rear of the boat; ass”); гу́зка f (húzka, “egg blunt end; rump (of a bird); callus; wart; lipoma; bottom of the ochipok”), гу́зно n (húzno, “butt, rump, ass”), гузи́р m (huzýr, “lower part of a sheaf; place where a sack is tied”)

Old Novgorodian: гꙋска f (guska)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: гъз (gǎz, “ass, buttocks, anus”); гъс (gǎs) (dialectal)

Macedonian: газ (gaz, “ass, butt, buttocks”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу̑з (“ass; egg blunt end”), гу́за f (“butt; crease”); гу̀зица f (“butt”)

Latin script: gȗz (“ass; egg blunt end”), gúza f (“butt; crease”); gùzica f (“butt”)

Slovene: góza f (“butt”), gúza f (“butt; crease; wrinkle”)

West Slavic:

Czech: huza f (“tailbone”), huzo n (“rump (of a bird)”)

Polish: gąz (obsolete); guz (“bump, tumour; clothing button”)

Slovincian: gúz (“bump”)

From Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-, *gouǵ- (“lump”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongúlos, “round”), Old Prussian gunsix (“bump”) (? < Polish *gązik), Lithuanian gū́žis (“cabbage head”), Albanian gungë (“hump, lump”), Old Norse kǫngull (“cluster, bunch”).

cog

Andrey Zaliznyak
Oleg Trubachyov
uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович


dějati

c (accent-paradigm)
dějanьje (noun-from-verb)
dějati (infinitive)
dějatъ (supine)
dějalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
dějanъ (participle passive past)
dějemъ (participle passive present)
dějavъ (active participle past)
děję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
dějaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
děja (aorist second-person singular)
děja (aorist singular third-person)
dějǫ (first-person present singular)
děješi (present second-person singular)
dějetь (present singular third-person)
dějaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dějasta (aorist dual second-person)
dějaste (aorist dual third-person)
dějevě (dual first-person present)
dějeta (dual present second-person)
dějete (dual present third-person)
dějaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dějaste (aorist plural second-person)
dějašę (aorist plural third-person)
dějemъ (first-person plural present)
dějete (plural present second-person)
dějǫtь (plural present third-person)
dějaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dějaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dějaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ději (imperative second-person singular)
ději (imperative singular third-person)
dějaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dějaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dějaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dějivě (dual first-person imperative)
dějita (dual imperative second-person)
dějaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dějaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dějaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дѣꙗти (dějati)

Belarusian: дзе́яць (dzjéjacʹ)

Russian: де́ять (déjatʹ) (archaic)

Ukrainian: ді́яти (díjaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: дѣꙗти (dějati)

Bulgarian: дея́я (dejája) (dialectal)

Slovene: dejáti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: dzejac

Slovak: dejať


paďati

pàďati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďanьje (noun-from-verb)
paďati (infinitive)
paďatъ (supine)
paďalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďanъ (participle passive past)
paďajemъ (participle passive present)
paďavъ (active participle past)
paďaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
paďa (aorist second-person singular)
paďa (aorist singular third-person)
paďajǫ (first-person present singular)
paďaješi (present second-person singular)
paďajetь (present singular third-person)
paďaxově (aorist dual first-person)
paďasta (aorist dual second-person)
paďaste (aorist dual third-person)
paďajevě (dual first-person present)
paďajeta (dual present second-person)
paďajete (dual present third-person)
paďaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
paďaste (aorist plural second-person)
paďašę (aorist plural third-person)
paďajemъ (first-person plural present)
paďajete (plural present second-person)
paďajǫtь (plural present third-person)
paďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
paďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
paďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
paďaji (imperative second-person singular)
paďaji (imperative singular third-person)
paďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
paďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
paďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
paďajivě (dual first-person imperative)
paďajita (dual imperative second-person)
paďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
paďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
paďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
paďajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
paďajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: па́ждам (páždam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: паѓа (paǵa)

Slovene: pàjati (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

By surface analysis, *pad- + *-jati. Compare Lithuanian põdoti : dial. põdžioti (“to traverse, roam”) (possibly Slavic borrowings).


toporъ

topòrъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
topòrъ (nominative singular)
toporà (dual nominative)
toporì (nominative plural)
toporà (genitive singular)
toporù (dual genitive)
topòrъ (genitive plural)
toporù (dative singular)
toporòma (dative dual)
toporòmъ (dative plural)
topòrъ (accusative singular)
toporà (accusative dual)
toporỳ (accusative plural)
toporъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
toporòmь (instrumental singular)
toporòma (dual instrumental)
topòry (instrumental plural)
toporě̀ (locative singular)
toporù (dual locative)
topòrěxъ (locative plural)
topore (singular vocative)
toporà (dual vocative)
toporì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: топоръ (toporŭ)
Old Ruthenian: топо́ръ (topór)
Belarusian: тапо́р (tapór)
Ukrainian: топі́р (topír)
Russian: топо́р (topór)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: топо́р (topór)

Church Slavonic: топоръ (toporŭ) (Russian)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̏пор

Latin script: tȍpor

Slovene: tópor; tôpor (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: topor

Polish: topór

Slovak: topor

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: toporišćo

Upper Sorbian: toporo

→ Aromanian: tãpor

→ Romanian: topor

Possible origin:
* Per Brückner, Trubačev, Meillet, Miklošič: Borrowed from Iranian language (Old Persian *tapara-).
** Per Zaliznyak, Martynov: Iranian *tapara is metathesized from *parata, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraćúš. Related to Ossetian фӕрӕт (færæt, “axe”), Tocharian B peret (“axe”). See also Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă, “axe”) and Bashkir балта (balta, “axe”), Turkic balta (>? Russian балта (balta), ?балда (balda)).
** Related to Middle Persian [script needed] (tabrak), modern Persian تبر (tabar), Northern Kurdish tevir / Central Kurdish تهڤر (tevir), Baluchi [script needed] (tapar), Eastern Mari товар (tovar), Even тобар (toʙar), Tat тевер and Old Armenian / Armenian տապար (tapar).
* Per Mladenov, Vasmer, Chernykh, Snoj: somehow from *teti (“to beat”), *tepetь. Compare Russian тёпать (tjópatʹ, “тяпать, рубить топором, сечкой”), see also тяпка (tjapka, “hoe”), тяп (tjap, “удар топором, сечкой”).
** From some o-grade noun/verb [Term?] + *-orъ. Compare Czech sochor < *soxa, *kosorъ/*kosořь (: *koserъ/*kosěrъ, *kosyřь?, *kosařь) < *kosa / ?*kositi, *stoborъ < *stebʰ-.
** Compare *čekanъ/*čakanъ < Common Turkic *čak- (“to strike”) (> Hungarian csákány (“pickaxe”)), Old Irish bïáil (“axe, hatchet”), Proto-Germanic *bilją (“blade; axe; sword”) < *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat; hew”) / *bʰeyh₂- (> *bidlo).
* Per Зубатый: related to *topati (onomatopoeia), *tъpъtati (<? *(s)tewp-) and possibly Ukrainian тепорити (teporyty, “to drag, to tug”) (: ?Russian тепсти (tepsti, “тянуть, тащить, везти с усилием”)).
Compare *sekyra (“axe”) : ?*sěťi (“to cut, mow”) (> *sěčivo, *dervosěkъ, *drъvosěkъ), *tesla (“adze”) : *tesati (“to hew”) and *oskъrdъ < *(s)kérdʰh₁eti (“to cut”), *bordy <? Proto-Germanic *bardō < ?, *okъša? < Proto-Germanic *akwisī (“axe”). See also *tęti, *drъvotonь (“wood-cutting place”), *kolti, *rǫbiti : ?*remeslo.

cog

тяпать, рубить топором, сечкой

nc

тянуть, тащить, везти с усилием


orzličьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *orzličьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *orzličьnъ (hard)

orzličьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
orzličьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
orzličьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
orzličьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
orzličьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
orzličьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
orzličьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
orzličьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
orzličьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
orzličьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
orzličьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
orzličьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
orzličьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
orzličьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
orzličьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
orzličьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
orzličьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
orzličьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
orzličьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
orzličьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
orzličьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
orzličьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
orzličьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
orzličьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
orzličьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
orzličьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
orzličьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
orzličьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
orzličьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
orzličьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
orzličьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
orzličьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
orzličьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
orzličьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
orzličьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
orzličьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
orzličьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
orzličьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
orzličьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
orzličьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
orzličьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
orzličьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
orzličьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
orzličьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
orzličьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
orzličьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
orzličьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
orzličьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
orzličьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
orzličьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
orzličьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
orzličьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
orzličьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
orzličьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
orzličьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
orzličьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
orzličьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
orzličьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
orzličьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
orzličьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
orzličьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
orzličьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
orzličьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
orzličьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
orzličьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
orzličьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
orzličьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
orzličьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
orzličьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
orzličьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
orzličьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
orzličьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
orzličьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
orzličьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
orzličьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
orzličьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
orzličьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
orzličьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
orzličьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
orzličьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
orzličьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
orzličьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
orzličьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
orzličьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
orzličьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
orzličьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
orzličьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
orzličьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
orzličьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
orzličьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
orzličьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
orzličьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
orzličьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
orzličьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
orzličьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
orzličьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
orzličьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
orzličьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
orzličьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
orzličьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
orzličьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
orzličьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
orzličьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
orzličьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
orzličьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
orzličьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
orzličьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
orzličьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
orzličьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
orzličьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
orzličьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
orzličьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
orzličьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
orzličьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
orzličьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
orzličьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
orzličьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
orzličьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
orzličьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
orzličьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
orzličьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
orzličьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
orzličьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
orzličьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
orzličьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
orzličьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: различь (različĭ), различьнъ (različĭnŭ)

→ Russian: разли́чный (razlíčnyj)

Bulgarian: разли́чен (razlíčen)

Macedonian: различен (različen)

Slovene: razlíčən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozličný

Polish: rozliczny

Slovak: rozličný


ǫtica

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙋтица (utica, “duck”)

Belarusian: уціца (ucica), вуціца (vucica)

Russian: у́тица (útica, “duck”), утица (utica) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ву́тиц'е (vútycʺe) (Hutsul dialect)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѫтица (ǫtica), оутица (utica)

Glagolitic script: ⱘⱅⰺⱌⰰ (ǫtica), ⱆⱅⰺⱌⰰ (utica)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wuśica (“duckling”) (archaic)

Originally a diminutive form of *ǫtь (“duck”) + *-ica (“diminutive suffix”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).


ǫtъka

ǫ̀tъka (canonical feminine)
ǫtъka (nominative singular)
ǫtъcě (dual nominative)
ǫtъky (nominative plural)
ǫtъky (genitive singular)
ǫtъku (dual genitive)
ǫtъkъ (genitive plural)
ǫtъcě (dative singular)
ǫtъkama (dative dual)
ǫtъkamъ (dative plural)
ǫtъkǫ (accusative singular)
ǫtъcě (accusative dual)
ǫtъky (accusative plural)
ǫtъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫtъkǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫtъkama (dual instrumental)
ǫtъkami (instrumental plural)
ǫtъcě (locative singular)
ǫtъku (dual locative)
ǫtъkasъ (locative plural)
ǫtъkaxъ (locative plural)
ǫtъko (singular vocative)
ǫtъcě (dual vocative)
ǫtъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѫтъка (ǫtŭka)

desc

Belarusian: ву́тка (vútka), ву́так (vútak) (dialectal)

Russian: у́тка (útka)

⇒ Russian: Утка (Utka) (toponym)

Ukrainian: у́тка (útka), ву́тка (vútka); ву́так (vútak) (West Polissian dialect)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: у́тка (útka) (dialectal)

Macedonian: утка (utka, “owl”)

Originally a diminutive form of *ǫtь (“duck”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”), perhaps extending back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀtukāˀ. Cognate with Lithuanian antuka (“wader”), añtukas (“wheatear”).


ǫtę

ǫ̀tę (canonical neuter)
a (accent-paradigm)
ǫtę (nominative singular)
ǫ̀tęti (dual nominative)
ǫ̀tętā (nominative plural)
ǫ̀tęte (genitive singular)
ǫ̀tętu (dual genitive)
ǫ̀tętъ (genitive plural)
ǫ̀tęti (dative singular)
ǫ̀tętьma (dative dual)
ǫ̀tętьmъ (dative plural)
ǫtę (accusative singular)
ǫ̀tęti (accusative dual)
ǫ̀tętā (accusative plural)
ǫ̀tętьmь (instrumental singular)
ǫ̀tętьma (dual instrumental)
ǫ̀tętȳ (instrumental plural)
ǫ̀tęte (locative singular)
ǫ̀tętu (dual locative)
ǫ̀tętьxъ (locative plural)
ǫtę (singular vocative)
ǫ̀tęti (dual vocative)
ǫ̀tętā (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙋтѧ

desc

Belarusian: ву́ця (vúcja), ву́тя (vútja, “duck”);

⇒ Belarusian: вуцяня (vucjanja) вуцянё (vucjanjó), вуцяня́ (vucjanjá)/вуценя́ (vucjenjá), вутеня́ (vutjenjá, “duckling”) (dialectal)

Russian: у́тя (útja, “duck”), утя́ (utjá, “duckling”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: утёна (utjóna); утеня́ (utenjá, “ducklings”), вутеня́ (vutenjá, “duckling”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: вутя́ (vutjá), утя́ (utjá, “duckling; duck”)

⇒ Ukrainian: вутеня́ (vutenjá), утеня́ (utenjá); вутяня́ (vutjanjá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѫтѧ, оутѧ

Glagolitic script: ⱘⱅⱔ (ǫtę), ⱆⱅⱔ (utę)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: huśe, uśe, wuśe, wyśe (“duckling”)

Originally a diminutive form of *ǫtь (“duck”) + *-ę (“diminutive suffix”).