čьrtati

čьrtanьje (noun-from-verb)
čьrtati (infinitive)
čьrtatъ (supine)
čьrtalъ (l-participle)
čьrtanъ (participle passive past)
čьrtajemъ (participle passive present)
čьrtavъ (active participle past)
čьrtaję (active participle present)
čьrtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьrta (aorist second-person singular)
čьrta (aorist singular third-person)
čьrtajǫ (first-person present singular)
čьrtaješi (present second-person singular)
čьrtajetь (present singular third-person)
čьrtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čьrtasta (aorist dual second-person)
čьrtaste (aorist dual third-person)
čьrtajevě (dual first-person present)
čьrtajeta (dual present second-person)
čьrtajete (dual present third-person)
čьrtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьrtaste (aorist plural second-person)
čьrtašę (aorist plural third-person)
čьrtajemъ (first-person plural present)
čьrtajete (plural present second-person)
čьrtajǫtь (plural present third-person)
čьrtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьrtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьrtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьrtaji (imperative second-person singular)
čьrtaji (imperative singular third-person)
čьrtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьrtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьrtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьrtajivě (dual first-person imperative)
čьrtajita (dual imperative second-person)
čьrtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьrtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьrtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьrtajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьrtajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)

desc

Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)

Macedonian: црта (crta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цр̏тати

Latin script: cȑtati

Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se

West Slavic:

Czech: črtat

Slovak: črtať, črtať sa

From *čьrta (“line”) + *-ati or *čersti + *-ati.


kysnǫti

kỳsnǫti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysenьje (noun-from-verb)
kysnǫti (infinitive)
kysnǫtъ (supine)
kyslъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysъ (active participle past)
kysny (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysъ (aorist first-person singular)
kysoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kyse (aorist second-person singular)
kyse (aorist singular third-person)
kysnǫ (first-person present singular)
kysneši (present second-person singular)
kysnetь (present singular third-person)
kysově (aorist dual first-person)
kysoxově (aorist dual first-person)
kyseta (aorist dual second-person)
kysosta (aorist dual second-person)
kysete (aorist dual third-person)
kysoste (aorist dual third-person)
kysnevě (dual first-person present)
kysneta (dual present second-person)
kysnete (dual present third-person)
kysomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kysoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kysete (aorist plural second-person)
kysoste (aorist plural second-person)
kysǫ (aorist plural third-person)
kysošę (aorist plural third-person)
kysnemъ (first-person plural present)
kysnete (plural present second-person)
kysnǫtь (plural present third-person)
kysněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kysněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kysněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kysni (imperative second-person singular)
kysni (imperative singular third-person)
kysněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kysněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kysněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kysněvě (dual first-person imperative)
kysněta (dual imperative second-person)
kysněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kysněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kysněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kysněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
kysněte (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: кꙑснѫти (kysnǫti) (?), кꙑснути (kysnuti), киснути (kisnuti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кꙑснути (kysnuti), киснути (kisnuti)

Belarusian: кі́снуць (kísnucʹ)

Russian: ки́снуть (kísnutʹ)

Ukrainian: ки́снути (kýsnuty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: *кꙑснѫти (*kysnǫti)

Bulgarian: ки́сна (kísna)

Macedonian: кисне (kisne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏снути

Latin script: kȉsnuti

Slovene: kísniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: kysnout

Czech: kysnouti

Old Polish: kisnąć

Polish: kisnąć

Slovak: kysnúť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kisnyć

Lower Sorbian: kisnuś

to become/get wet (South and East Slavic)


urokъ

urokъ (nominative singular)
uroka (dual nominative)
uroci (nominative plural)
uroka (genitive singular)
uroku (dual genitive)
urokъ (genitive plural)
uroku (dative singular)
urokoma (dative dual)
urokomъ (dative plural)
urokъ (accusative singular)
uroka (accusative dual)
uroky (accusative plural)
urokъmь (instrumental singular)
urokomь (instrumental singular)
urokoma (dual instrumental)
uroky (instrumental plural)
urocě (locative singular)
uroku (dual locative)
urocěxъ (locative plural)
uroče (singular vocative)
uroka (dual vocative)
uroci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: урокъ (urokŭ)

Old Ruthenian: уро́къ (urók), вро́къ (vrók)

Belarusian: уро́к (urók)

Ukrainian: уро́к (urók)

Russian: уро́к (urók)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: оурокъ (urokŭ)

Bulgarian: уро́к (urók)

Macedonian: урок (urok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: урок

Latin script: urok

Slovene: uròk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: úrok (“interest”)

Polish: urok (“charm, spell”)


otęgъčiti

otęgъčati (imperfective)
otęgъčenьje (noun-from-verb)
otęgъčiti (infinitive)
otęgъčitъ (supine)
otęgъčilъ (l-participle)
otęgъčenъ (participle passive past)
otęgъčь (active participle past)
otęgъčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
otęgъči (aorist second-person singular)
otęgъči (aorist singular third-person)
otęgъčǫ (first-person present singular)
otęgъčiši (present second-person singular)
otęgъčitь (present singular third-person)
otęgъčixově (aorist dual first-person)
otęgъčista (aorist dual second-person)
otęgъčiste (aorist dual third-person)
otęgъčivě (dual first-person present)
otęgъčita (dual present second-person)
otęgъčite (dual present third-person)
otęgъčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
otęgъčiste (aorist plural second-person)
otęgъčišę (aorist plural third-person)
otęgъčimъ (first-person plural present)
otęgъčite (plural present second-person)
otęgъčętь (plural present third-person)
otęgъči (imperative second-person singular)
otęgъči (imperative singular third-person)
otęgъčivě (dual first-person imperative)
otęgъčita (dual imperative second-person)
otęgъčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
otęgъčite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: отѧгчити, отѧгъчити, обтѧгчити, обтѧгчитисѧ (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отѧгчити, отѧгъчити, обтѧгчити, обтѧгчитисѧ

Old Belarusian: отягчити (otjahčiti)

Russian: отягчи́ть (otjagčítʹ) (possibly)

Ukrainian: отягчи́ти (otjahčýty) (possibly)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчити

Bulgarian: отегча (otegča)


otęgъčati

otęgъčanьje (noun-from-verb)
otęgъčati (infinitive)
otęgъčatъ (supine)
otęgъčalъ (l-participle)
otęgъčavъ (active participle past)
otęgъčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
otęgъča (aorist second-person singular)
otęgъča (aorist singular third-person)
otęgъčajǫ (first-person present singular)
otęgъčaješi (present second-person singular)
otęgъčajetь (present singular third-person)
otęgъčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
otęgъčasta (aorist dual second-person)
otęgъčaste (aorist dual third-person)
otęgъčajevě (dual first-person present)
otęgъčajeta (dual present second-person)
otęgъčajete (dual present third-person)
otęgъčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
otęgъčaste (aorist plural second-person)
otęgъčašę (aorist plural third-person)
otęgъčajemъ (first-person plural present)
otęgъčajete (plural present second-person)
otęgъčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
otęgъčaji (imperative second-person singular)
otęgъčaji (imperative singular third-person)
otęgъčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
otęgъčajita (dual imperative second-person)
otęgъčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
otęgъčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати

Russian: отягча́ть (otjagčátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчати

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: otekčati, otehčati, oteščati

West Slavic: —


otęgъčati

otęgъčiti (perfective)
otęgъčanьje (noun-from-verb)
otęgъčati (infinitive)
otęgъčatъ (supine)
otęgъčalъ (l-participle)
otęgъčanъ (participle passive past)
otęgъčajemъ (participle passive present)
otęgъčavъ (active participle past)
otęgъčaję (active participle present)
otęgъčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
otęgъča (aorist second-person singular)
otęgъča (aorist singular third-person)
otęgъčajǫ (first-person present singular)
otęgъčaješi (present second-person singular)
otęgъčajetь (present singular third-person)
otęgъčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
otęgъčasta (aorist dual second-person)
otęgъčaste (aorist dual third-person)
otęgъčajevě (dual first-person present)
otęgъčajeta (dual present second-person)
otęgъčajete (dual present third-person)
otęgъčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
otęgъčaste (aorist plural second-person)
otęgъčašę (aorist plural third-person)
otęgъčajemъ (first-person plural present)
otęgъčajete (plural present second-person)
otęgъčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
otęgъčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
otęgъčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
otęgъčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
otęgъčaji (imperative second-person singular)
otęgъčaji (imperative singular third-person)
otęgъčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
otęgъčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
otęgъčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
otęgъčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
otęgъčajita (dual imperative second-person)
otęgъčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
otęgъčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
otęgъčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
otęgъčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
otęgъčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати

Russian: отягчать (otjagčatʹ)

Ukrainian: отягчати (otjahčaty), отягочати (otjahočaty)?

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: отегча́ (otegčá)}

West Slavic: —


voďь

vòďь (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
vòďь (nominative singular)
voďà (dual nominative)
voďì (nominative plural)
voďà (genitive singular)
voďù (dual genitive)
vòďь (genitive plural)
voďù (dative singular)
voďèma (dative dual)
vòďemъ (dative plural)
vòďь (accusative singular)
voďà (accusative dual)
voďę̇̀ (accusative plural)
voďь̀mь (instrumental singular)
voďèmь (instrumental singular)
voďèma (dual instrumental)
vòďi (instrumental plural)
voďì (locative singular)
voďù (dual locative)
vòďixъ (locative plural)
voďu (singular vocative)
voďà (dual vocative)
voďì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вожь (vožĭ)

Old Ruthenian: вожь (vožʹ), вожъ (vož)

⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вожай (vožaj)

Russian: вож (vož)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вождь (voždĭ)

desctree

→ Russian: вождь (voždʹ)
→ English: vozhd

→ Carpathian Rusyn: вожда (vožda)

→ Ukrainian: вождь (voždʹ)

Bulgarian: вожд (vožd)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: во̑ђ, во̑ђа

Latin script: vȍđ, vȍđa

Slovene: vòj

West Slavic:

Old Polish: wódz

Polish: wódz

From *voditi (“to lead, conduct”) + *-jь.
Compare Lithuanian vãdas, Czech vůdce, Slovak vodca, Upper Sorbian wodźićel, Lower Sorbian wjednik.


koldędzь

kòldędzь (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
kòldędzь (nominative singular)
kòldędza (dual nominative)
kòldędzi (nominative plural)
kòldędza (genitive singular)
kòldędzu (dual genitive)
kòldędzь (genitive plural)
kòldędzu (dative singular)
kòldędzema (dative dual)
kòldędzēmъ (dative plural)
kòldędzь (accusative singular)
kòldędza (accusative dual)
kòldędzę̇ (accusative plural)
kòldędzьmь (instrumental singular)
kòldędzemь (instrumental singular)
kòldędzema (dual instrumental)
kòldędzī (instrumental plural)
kòldędzi (locative singular)
kòldędzu (dual locative)
kòldędzīxъ (locative plural)
kòldęže (singular vocative)
kòldędza (dual vocative)
kòldędzi (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: кладѧѕь (Serbian)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: колодѧзь, колодезь (kolodezĭ)

Belarusian: кало́дзеж (kalódzjež)

Russian: коло́дезь (kolódezʹ),

Ukrainian: коло́дязь (kolódjazʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: кладѧѕь

→ Russian: кла́дезь (kládezʹ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кла̏де̄з

Slovene: klādez (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

Church Slavonic: кладьць (kladĭcĭ)

Russian: коло́дец (kolódec)

Ukrainian: коло́дець (kolódecʹ)

Bulgarian: кла́денец (kládenec)

Macedonian: кладенец (kladenec)

Serbo-Croatian: кла̏денац, хла̏денац

Serbo-Croatian: кла̏денац, хла̏денац

Slovene: kladénec

* Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kaldingaz (“?”), from *kaldaz (“cold”) + *-ingaz or *kaldijǭ. The word is only attested in toponyms Käldinge (literally “der Quellenort”), Källinge (< källa), Danish Kolding, Kalding. Also compare Finnish kaltio (“spring”), Old Norse kelda (“spring”), Danish kilde (“spring”).
** For the meaning compare Norwegian verma, vermsl, Lithuanian šaltìnis (“source”), (šáltas (“cold”)), Old Church Slavonic студеньць (studenĭcĭ) (< *studenьcь, *studъ)
* From *kolda + *-ędzь.
** For the meaning compare *stublь, Lithuanian šulinỹs (“well”) (šùlas)


ščedrъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ščedrъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ščedrъ (hard)

ščedrъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ščedra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ščedro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ščedra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ščedry (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ščedra (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ščedru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ščedrě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ščedru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ščedrъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ščedrǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ščedro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ščedromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ščedrojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ščedromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ščedrě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ščedrě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ščedrě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ščedre (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ščedro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ščedro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ščedra (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ščedrě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ščedrě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ščedru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ščedru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ščedru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ščedroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ščedrama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ščedroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ščedra (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ščedrě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ščedrě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ščedroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ščedrama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ščedroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ščedru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ščedru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ščedru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ščedra (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ščedrě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ščedrě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ščedri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ščedry (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ščedra (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ščedrъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ščedrъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ščedrъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ščedromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ščedramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ščedromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ščedry (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ščedry (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ščedra (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ščedry (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ščedrami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ščedry (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ščedrěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ščedraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ščedrěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ščedri (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ščedry (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ščedra (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ščedrъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ščedraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ščedroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ščedrajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ščedryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ščedrajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ščedrujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ščedrěji (dative definite feminine singular)
ščedrujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ščedrъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ščedrǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ščedroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ščedryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ščedrǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ščedryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ščedrějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ščedrěji (definite feminine locative singular)
ščedrějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ščedrъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ščedraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ščedroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ščedraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ščedrěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ščedrěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ščedruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ščedruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ščedruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ščedryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ščedryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ščedryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ščedraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ščedrěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ščedrěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ščedryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ščedryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ščedryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ščedruju (definite dual locative masculine)
ščedruju (definite dual feminine locative)
ščedruju (definite dual locative neuter)
ščedraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ščedrěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ščedrěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ščedriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ščedryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ščedraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ščedrъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ščedrъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ščedrъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ščedryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ščedryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ščedryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ščedryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ščedryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ščedraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ščedryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ščedryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ščedryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ščedryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ščedryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ščedryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ščedriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ščedryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ščedraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: щедръ (ščedrŭ)

Belarusian: шчо́дры (ščódry)

Ukrainian: ще́дрий (ščédryj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: щедръ (štedrŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱋⰵⰴⱃⱏ (štedrŭ)

Bulgarian: ще́дър (štédǎr)

Macedonian: штедар (štedar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ште̏дар

Latin script: štȅdar

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ščedrý

Czech: štědrý

Kashubian: szczëri

Old Polish: szczodr

Polish: szczodry

Slovak: štedrý

Sorbian:

desc

Lower Sorbian: šćodry (“timid, good-hearted”)

Upper Sorbian: šćedry

Unclear. Has been compared with Latvian šķeders (“shredded”), Lithuanian kãdaras (“shred, scrap”), kedė́ti (“to rupture, to split”), skedervà (“splinter”). Formally matches Ancient Greek σκεθρός (skethrós, “scant”), however, potential relation is considered dubious (on semantic basis) by Vasmer.
If not for the circumflex intonation, could be akin to Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi), σκεδάω (skedáō, “to disperse”), possibly Proto-West Germanic *skatrōn (“to shatter”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kedh₂- (“to shred, to split apart”) + *-rъ. If correct, could be related to Proto-Slavic *ščęděti (“to spare”) (compare doubletive Ukrainian ща́дрий (ščádryj, “bountiful”) < *ščędrъ).

ščedrьnьcь

golden rain (flower); in West, East Slavic


ręsa

ręsà (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
ręsà (nominative singular)
rę̑sě (dual nominative)
rę̑sy (nominative plural)
ręsý (genitive singular)
ręsù (dual genitive)
rę̃sъ (genitive plural)
ręsě̀ (dative singular)
ręsàma (dative dual)
ręsàmъ (dative plural)
rę̑sǫ (accusative singular)
rę̑sě (accusative dual)
rę̑sy (accusative plural)
ręsojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
ręsàma (dual instrumental)
ręsàmi (instrumental plural)
rę̑sě (locative singular)
ręsù (dual locative)
ręsàsъ (locative plural)
ręsàxъ (locative plural)
ręso (singular vocative)
rę̑sě (dual vocative)
rę̑sy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ряса (rjasa)

Russian: ряса (rjasa)

Ukrainian: ряса (rjasa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: рѧса

Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⱄⰰ (rěsa)

desc

Bulgarian: реса (resa, “contour strand (in sewing)”)

Macedonian: реса (resa, “tassel”)

Serbo-Croatian: ре́са (“turf”)

Slovene: rẹ́sа

West Slavic:

Czech: řasa

Polish: rzęsa

Slovak: riasa (“seaweed”)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: rěsа

Upper Sorbian: rjasa

Per Vasmer, originating from *ręditi (“to arrange”) + *-sa.


věščь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *věščь (soft)

Definite declension of *věščь (soft)

věščь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
věšča (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
věšče (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
věšča (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
věščę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
věšča (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
věšču (dative indefinite masculine singular)
věšči (dative feminine indefinite singular)
věšču (dative indefinite neuter singular)
věščь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
věščǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
věšče (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
věščemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
věščejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
věščemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
věšči (indefinite locative masculine singular)
věšči (feminine indefinite locative singular)
věšči (indefinite locative neuter singular)
věšču (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
věšče (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
věšče (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
věšča (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
věšči (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
věšči (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
věšču (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
věšču (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
věšču (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
věščema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
věščama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
věščema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
věšča (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
věšči (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
věšči (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
věščema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
věščama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
věščema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
věšču (dual indefinite locative masculine)
věšču (dual feminine indefinite locative)
věšču (dual indefinite locative neuter)
věšča (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
věšči (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
věšči (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
věšči (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
věščę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
věšča (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
věščь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
věščь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
věščь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
věščemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
věščamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
věščemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
věščę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
věščę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
věšča (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
věšči (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
věščami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
věšči (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
věščixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
věščaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
věščixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
věšči (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
věščę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
věšča (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
věščьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
věščaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
věščeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
věščajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
věščę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
věščajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
věščujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
věščiji (dative definite feminine singular)
věščujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
věščьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
věščǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
věščeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
věščijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
věščǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
věščijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
věščijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
věščiji (definite feminine locative singular)
věščijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
věščьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
věščaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
věščeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
věščaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
věščiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
věščiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
věščuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
věščuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
věščuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
věščijima (dative definite dual masculine)
věščijima (dative definite dual feminine)
věščijima (dative definite dual neuter)
věščaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
věščiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
věščiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
věščijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
věščijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
věščijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
věščuju (definite dual locative masculine)
věščuju (definite dual feminine locative)
věščuju (definite dual locative neuter)
věščaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
věščiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
věščiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
věščiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
věščę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
věščaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
věščьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
věščьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
věščьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
věščijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
věščijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
věščijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
věščę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
věščę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
věščaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
věščijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
věščijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
věščijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
věščijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
věščijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
věščijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
věščiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
věščę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
věščaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣщь (věščĭ)

Russian: ве́щий (véščij)

⇒ Ukrainian: віщу́н (viščún)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вѣщь (věštĭ)

Bulgarian: вещ (vešt)

Macedonian: вешт (vešt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏шт

Latin script: vȅšt

Slovene: véšč

West Slavic:

Czech: věští

Old Polish: wieszczy
Polish: wieszczy

From *věděti (“to foresee, to know”) + *-ťь.


gleznъ

gleznъ (nominative singular)
glezna (dual nominative)
glezni (nominative plural)
glezna (genitive singular)
gleznu (dual genitive)
gleznъ (genitive plural)
gleznu (dative singular)
gleznoma (dative dual)
gleznomъ (dative plural)
gleznъ (accusative singular)
glezna (accusative dual)
glezny (accusative plural)
gleznъmь (instrumental singular)
gleznomь (instrumental singular)
gleznoma (dual instrumental)
glezny (instrumental plural)
glezně (locative singular)
gleznu (dual locative)
glezněxъ (locative plural)
glezne (singular vocative)
glezna (dual vocative)
glezni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: глѣзнъ (glěznŭ, “ankle, heel”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глезьн҄ь (glezĭnʹĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱐ (glezĭnĭ)

Macedonian: глезен (glezen), глужд (glužd)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гле̏жањ, гле̑жањ, гле̏зан, глијѐжан́ (“ankle; shinbone”)

Latin script: glȅžanj, glȇžanj, glȅzan, glijèžań (“ankle; shinbone”)

Slovene: gléženj, gléžen (“ankle; wrist”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlezen

Czech: hlezen (archaic)

→? Ukrainian: гле́зень (hlézenʹ) (dialectal)

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: glozonk, glozonka

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: глѣзна (glězna, “ankle, heel”)

>? Old Ruthenian: гле́зна (hlézna) (15th-17th cent.)

Ukrainian: гле́зна (hlézna) (dialectal)

>? Russian: глёзна (gljózna, “shin, ankle”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глезьна (glezĭna)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⰰ (glezĭna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гле̏жања (“joint; ankle”)

Latin script: glȅžnja (“joint; ankle”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlezna

Czech: hlezna (archaic)

desctree

Old Polish: glozn
Polish: glozna (regional)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: глѣзно (glězno, “ankle, heel”)

>? Old Ruthenian: гле́зно (hlézno) (17th cent.)

Ukrainian: гле́зно (hlézno) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глезьно (glezĭno)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱁ (glezĭno)

Macedonian: глезно (glezno) (folklore)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гле̏жно, гље̏жно, гље̏зно, глезно (“ankle; shinbone”); γлиезно̏ (dialectal)

Latin script: glȅžno, gljȅžno, gljȅzno, glezno (“ankle; shinbone”); γlieznȍ (dialectal)

Slovene: gléžno (“ankle; wrist”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlezno

Czech: hlezno (archaic)

Uncertain.
* Both Derksen and Trubachyov point a relation with Old Norse klakkr (“bump, hillock”), Norwegian klakk, dial. Swedish klakk (“heel (shoe); knoll in the field”), Middle High German klac (“a bang, crack, split”) (from pre-Germanic *gloǵno-), which would make the lemma a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *gleǵn- (see Proto-Slavic *glazъ (“ball, eye”) for further etymology). This etymology however demands that Winter's law was not applied in most of the descending forms.
* Georgiev draws comparison with Sanskrit ग्लह m (glaha, “gaming, dice”).
* Matasović instead compares these Slavic terms with Latin flectō (“to bend”), reconstructing a root Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰleǵʰ- to serve as their ancestor.


porťa

porťa (nominative singular)
porťi (dual nominative)
porťę̇ (nominative plural)
porťę̇ (genitive singular)
porťu (dual genitive)
porťь (genitive plural)
porťi (dative singular)
porťama (dative dual)
porťamъ (dative plural)
porťǫ (accusative singular)
porťi (accusative dual)
porťę̇ (accusative plural)
porťejǫ (instrumental singular)
porťǫ (instrumental singular)
porťama (dual instrumental)
porťami (instrumental plural)
porťi (locative singular)
porťu (dual locative)
porťasъ (locative plural)
porťaxъ (locative plural)
porťe (singular vocative)
porťi (dual vocative)
porťę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: праща (prašta)

→ Old East Slavic: праща (prašča)

Old Ruthenian: пра́ща (prášča)

Belarusian: пра́шча (prášča)

⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: пра́шка (práška)

Ukrainian: пра́ща (prášča)

desc

Russian: праща́ f (praščá), пра́щ m (prášč)

⇒ Bulgarian: пра́шка (práška), пра́щва (práštva)

Macedonian: праќа (praḱa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: prȁća

Cyrillic script: пра̏ћа

Slovene: práča (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: fráča (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: proca

Polish: proca

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: parittya (“sling”)

→ Romanian: praștie (“sling”)

(West and South Slavic) sling (projectile weapon)


porťa

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: prácě
Czech: práce
→ Old Polish: praca
Polish: praca
→ Kashubian: prôca
→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)
→ Slovincian: proca
→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė
Silesian: prŏca
→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)
Belarusian: пра́ца (práca)
Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)
Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja)
→ Kashubian: prôca
→ Slovincian: proca

Old Polish: *proca

⇒ Old Polish: procować (“to work”)

Slovak: práca

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: próca

Lower Sorbian: proca

From *portiti (“to send, dispatch, emit”) + *-ja. For the meaning shift compare Serbo-Croatian посао (“job, work”) (< *posъlъ, from *posъlati (“to send, delegate”)).


portiti

porťenьje (noun-from-verb)
portiti (infinitive)
portitъ (supine)
portilъ (l-participle)
porťenъ (participle passive past)
portimъ (participle passive present)
porťь (active participle past)
portę (active participle present)
portixъ (aorist first-person singular)
porti (aorist second-person singular)
porti (aorist singular third-person)
porťǫ (first-person present singular)
portiši (present second-person singular)
portitь (present singular third-person)
portixově (aorist dual first-person)
portista (aorist dual second-person)
portiste (aorist dual third-person)
portivě (dual first-person present)
portita (dual present second-person)
portite (dual present third-person)
portixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
portiste (aorist plural second-person)
portišę (aorist plural third-person)
portimъ (first-person plural present)
portite (plural present second-person)
portętь (plural present third-person)
porťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
porťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
porťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
porti (imperative second-person singular)
porti (imperative singular third-person)
porťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
porťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
porťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
portivě (dual first-person imperative)
portita (dual imperative second-person)
porťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
porťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
porťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
portimъ (first-person imperative plural)
portite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пра́тя (prátja)

desc

Macedonian: прати pf (prati), праќа impf (praḱa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пра̏тити

Latin script: prȁtiti

Slovene: prátiti, prátiti se

Apparently, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to forward, to propagate”), however, the exact order of derivation is unknown. One plausible explanation is that *portiti is a causative verb of an earlier, unattested t-participle *portъ, from Pre-Slavic *por- + *-tós. Morphologically related to Latin portō (“to carry, bear”) and Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forward”).


bezčędьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bezčędьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bezčędьnъ (hard)

bezčędьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bezčędьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bezčędьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bezčędьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bezčędьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bezčędьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bezčędьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bezčędьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bezčędьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bezčędьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bezčędьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bezčędьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bezčędьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bezčędьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bezčędьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bezčędьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bezčędьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bezčędьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bezčędьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bezčędьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bezčędьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bezčędьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bezčędьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bezčędьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bezčędьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bezčędьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bezčędьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bezčędьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bezčędьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bezčędьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bezčędьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bezčędьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bezčędьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bezčędьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bezčędьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bezčędьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bezčędьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bezčędьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bezčędьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bezčędьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bezčędьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bezčędьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bezčędьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bezčędьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bezčędьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bezčędьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bezčędьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bezčędьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bezčędьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bezčędьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bezčędьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bezčędьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bezčędьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bezčędьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bezčędьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bezčędьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bezčędьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bezčędьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bezčędьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bezčędьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bezčędьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bezčędьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bezčędьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bezčędьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bezčędьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bezčędьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bezčędьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bezčędьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bezčędьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bezčędьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bezčędьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
bezčędьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bezčędьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bezčędьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bezčędьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bezčędьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bezčędьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bezčędьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bezčędьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bezčędьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
bezčędьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bezčędьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bezčędьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bezčędьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bezčędьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bezčędьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bezčędьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bezčędьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bezčędьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bezčędьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bezčędьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bezčędьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bezčędьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bezčędьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bezčędьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bezčędьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bezčędьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bezčędьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bezčędьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bezčędьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bezčędьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bezčędьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bezčędьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bezčędьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bezčędьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bezčędьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bezčędьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bezčędьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bezčędьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bezčędьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bezčędьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bezčędьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bezčędьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bezčędьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bezčędьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bezčędьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bezčędьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bezčędьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bezčędьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bezčędьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bezčędьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bezčędьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bezčędьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bezčędьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bezčędьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bezčędьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: бесча́дный (besčádnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бещѧдьнъ

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱋⱔⰴⱐⱀⱏ (beštędĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: безче́ден (bezčéden)

Macedonian: бесчеден (besčeden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐшчедан

Latin script: bèščedan

From *bez- + *čędo + *-ьnъ, possibly calque of Ancient Greek ἄτεκνος (áteknos), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + τέκνον (téknon, “child”), in the sense of "not bearing fruit".


bratriti

bratřenьje (noun-from-verb)
bratriti (infinitive)
bratritъ (supine)
bratrilъ (l-participle)
bratřenъ (participle passive past)
bratrimъ (participle passive present)
bratřь (active participle past)
bratrę (active participle present)
bratrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
bratri (aorist second-person singular)
bratri (aorist singular third-person)
bratřǫ (first-person present singular)
bratriši (present second-person singular)
bratritь (present singular third-person)
bratrixově (aorist dual first-person)
bratrista (aorist dual second-person)
bratriste (aorist dual third-person)
bratrivě (dual first-person present)
bratrita (dual present second-person)
bratrite (dual present third-person)
bratrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bratriste (aorist plural second-person)
bratrišę (aorist plural third-person)
bratrimъ (first-person plural present)
bratrite (plural present second-person)
bratrętь (plural present third-person)
bratřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bratřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bratřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bratri (imperative second-person singular)
bratri (imperative singular third-person)
bratřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bratřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bratřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bratrivě (dual first-person imperative)
bratrita (dual imperative second-person)
bratřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bratřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bratřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bratrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bratrite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: bratřiti se (“to become close, make friends with”)

Slovak: bratriť sa (“to fraternize”)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bratřić so (“to fraternize”)


bezdъna

bezdъna (nominative singular)
bezdъně (dual nominative)
bezdъny (nominative plural)
bezdъny (genitive singular)
bezdъnu (dual genitive)
bezdъnъ (genitive plural)
bezdъně (dative singular)
bezdъnama (dative dual)
bezdъnamъ (dative plural)
bezdъnǫ (accusative singular)
bezdъně (accusative dual)
bezdъny (accusative plural)
bezdъnojǫ (instrumental singular)
bezdъnǫ (instrumental singular)
bezdъnama (dual instrumental)
bezdъnami (instrumental plural)
bezdъně (locative singular)
bezdъnu (dual locative)
bezdъnasъ (locative plural)
bezdъnaxъ (locative plural)
bezdъno (singular vocative)
bezdъně (dual vocative)
bezdъny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бездъна (bezdŭna), бездьна (bezdĭna), бездна (bezdna)

Belarusian: бе́зма (bjézma) (dialectal)

Russian: бе́здна (bézdna)

Ukrainian: бе́зна (bézna) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бездъна (bezdŭna)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸⰴⱏⱀⰰ (bezdŭna)

Bulgarian: бе́здна (bézdna)

Macedonian: бездна (bezdna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐздан

Latin script: bèzdan

Slovene: brézno (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: bezdna

Polish: bezdna, bezdnia, bezednia, bezdeń

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: beznă (“pitch-black”)

From *bez- (“without”) + *dъno (“bottom”) + *-a. Compare Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos), Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”) for a similar formation.


bǫba

bǫba (nominative singular)
bǫbě (dual nominative)
bǫby (nominative plural)
bǫby (genitive singular)
bǫbu (dual genitive)
bǫbъ (genitive plural)
bǫbě (dative singular)
bǫbama (dative dual)
bǫbamъ (dative plural)
bǫbǫ (accusative singular)
bǫbě (accusative dual)
bǫby (accusative plural)
bǫbojǫ (instrumental singular)
bǫbǫ (instrumental singular)
bǫbama (dual instrumental)
bǫbami (instrumental plural)
bǫbě (locative singular)
bǫbu (dual locative)
bǫbasъ (locative plural)
bǫbaxъ (locative plural)
bǫbo (singular vocative)
bǫbě (dual vocative)
bǫby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бу́ба (búba)

Russian: бу́ба (búba)

Ukrainian: бу́ба (búba)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бу́ба (búba)

Macedonian: буба (buba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̏ба

Latin script: bȕba

West Slavic:

Czech: buba

From a Proto-Indo-European expressive root *bew-, *bow- (“to swell; ball”); see βῠβός (bubós, “full, great”)

onomatopoeic

expressive


bezbordъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bezbordъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bezbordъ (hard)

bezbordъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bezborda (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bezbordo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bezborda (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bezbordy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bezborda (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bezbordu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bezbordě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bezbordu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bezbordъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bezbordǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bezbordo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bezbordomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bezbordojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bezbordomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bezbordě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bezbordě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bezbordě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bezborde (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bezbordo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bezbordo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bezborda (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bezbordě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bezbordě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bezbordu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bezbordu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bezbordu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bezbordoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bezbordama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bezbordoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bezborda (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bezbordě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bezbordě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bezbordoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bezbordama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bezbordoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bezbordu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bezbordu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bezbordu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bezborda (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bezbordě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bezbordě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bezbordi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bezbordy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bezborda (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bezbordъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bezbordъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bezbordъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bezbordomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bezbordamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bezbordomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bezbordy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bezbordy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bezborda (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bezbordy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bezbordami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bezbordy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bezborděxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bezbordaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bezborděxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bezbordi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bezbordy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bezborda (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bezbordъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bezbordaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bezbordoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bezbordajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bezbordyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bezbordajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bezbordujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bezborději (dative definite feminine singular)
bezbordujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bezbordъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bezbordǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bezbordoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bezbordyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bezbordǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bezbordyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bezbordějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bezborději (definite feminine locative singular)
bezbordějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bezbordъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bezbordaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bezbordoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bezbordaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bezborději (definite dual feminine nominative)
bezborději (definite dual neuter nominative)
bezborduju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bezborduju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bezborduju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bezbordyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bezbordyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bezbordyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bezbordaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bezborději (accusative definite dual feminine)
bezborději (accusative definite dual neuter)
bezbordyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bezbordyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bezbordyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bezborduju (definite dual locative masculine)
bezborduju (definite dual feminine locative)
bezborduju (definite dual locative neuter)
bezbordaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bezborději (definite dual feminine vocative)
bezborději (definite dual neuter vocative)
bezbordiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bezbordyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bezbordaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bezbordъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bezbordъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bezbordъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bezbordyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bezbordyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bezbordyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bezbordyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bezbordyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bezbordaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bezbordyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bezbordyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bezbordyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bezbordyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bezbordyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bezbordyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bezbordiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bezbordyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bezbordaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: безбаро́ды (bjezbaródy)

Russian: безборо́дый (bezboródyj)

Ukrainian: безборо́дий (bezboródyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: безбра́д (bezbrád)

Macedonian: безбрад (bezbrad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐзбрад

Latin script: bèzbrad

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bezbradý

Czech: bezbradý

Polish: bezbrody

From *bez- (“without”) + *borda (“beard”).


bezdětьnъ

Indefinite declension of *bezdětьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bezdětьnъ (hard)

bezdětьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bezdětьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bezdětьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bezdětьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bezdětьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bezdětьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bezdětьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bezdětьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bezdětьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bezdětьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bezdětьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bezdětьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bezdětьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bezdětьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bezdětьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bezdětьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bezdětьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bezdětьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bezdětьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bezdětьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bezdětьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bezdětьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bezdětьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bezdětьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bezdětьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bezdětьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bezdětьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bezdětьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bezdětьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bezdětьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bezdětьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bezdětьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bezdětьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bezdětьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bezdětьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bezdětьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bezdětьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bezdětьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bezdětьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bezdětьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bezdětьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bezdětьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bezdětьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bezdětьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bezdětьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bezdětьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bezdětьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bezdětьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bezdětьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bezdětьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bezdětьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bezdětьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bezdětьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bezdětьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bezdětьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bezdětьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bezdětьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bezdětьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bezdětьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bezdětьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bezdětьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bezdětьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bezdětьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bezdětьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bezdětьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bezdětьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bezdětьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bezdětьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bezdětьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bezdětьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bezdětьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
bezdětьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bezdětьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bezdětьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bezdětьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bezdětьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bezdětьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bezdětьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bezdětьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bezdětьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
bezdětьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bezdětьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bezdětьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bezdětьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bezdětьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bezdětьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bezdětьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bezdětьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bezdětьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bezdětьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bezdětьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bezdětьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bezdětьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bezdětьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bezdětьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bezdětьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bezdětьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bezdětьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bezdětьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bezdětьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bezdětьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bezdětьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bezdětьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bezdětьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bezdětьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bezdětьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bezdětьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bezdětьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bezdětьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bezdětьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bezdětьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bezdětьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bezdětьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bezdětьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bezdětьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bezdětьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bezdětьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bezdětьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bezdětьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bezdětьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bezdětьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bezdětьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bezdětьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bezdětьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bezdětьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bezdětьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бяздзе́тны (bjazdzjétny)

Russian: безде́тный (bezdétnyj)

Ukrainian: безді́тний (bezdítnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: безде́тен (bezdéten)

Macedonian: бездетен (bezdeten)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐздетан

Latin script: bèzdetan

Slovene: brezdéten

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bezdětný

Czech: bezdětný

Polish: bezdzietny

Slovak: bezdetný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bjezdźěćny

From *bez- (“without”) + *dětę (“child”) + *-ьnъ, or from *bezdětъ + *-ьnъ.


bělьmo

bělьmo (nominative singular)
bělьmě (dual nominative)
bělьma (nominative plural)
bělьma (genitive singular)
bělьmu (dual genitive)
bělьmъ (genitive plural)
bělьmu (dative singular)
bělьmoma (dative dual)
bělьmomъ (dative plural)
bělьmo (accusative singular)
bělьmě (accusative dual)
bělьma (accusative plural)
bělьmъmь (instrumental singular)
bělьmomь (instrumental singular)
bělьmoma (dual instrumental)
bělьmy (instrumental plural)
bělьmě (locative singular)
bělьmu (dual locative)
bělьměxъ (locative plural)
bělьmo (singular vocative)
bělьmě (dual vocative)
bělьma (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣльмо (bělĭmo)

desc

Old Ruthenian: бѣльмо́ (bělʹmó), бѣлмо́ (bělmó)

Belarusian: бяльмо́ (bjalʹmó)

Ukrainian: більмо́ (bilʹmó)

Russian: бельмо́ (belʹmó)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: белмо́ (belmó)

Slovene: bȇlmo

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bělmo

Czech: bělmo

Slovak: beľmo, beľno (dialectal)

Old Polish: bielmo

Polish: bielmo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bělmo

Lower Sorbian: bělman

From *bělъ + *-ьmo, or possibly from a verb *běliti.


bělъkъ

bělъkъ (nominative singular)
bělъka (dual nominative)
bělъci (nominative plural)
bělъka (genitive singular)
bělъku (dual genitive)
bělъkъ (genitive plural)
bělъku (dative singular)
bělъkoma (dative dual)
bělъkomъ (dative plural)
bělъkъ (accusative singular)
bělъka (accusative dual)
bělъky (accusative plural)
bělъkъmь (instrumental singular)
bělъkomь (instrumental singular)
bělъkoma (dual instrumental)
bělъky (instrumental plural)
bělъcě (locative singular)
bělъku (dual locative)
bělъcěxъ (locative plural)
bělъče (singular vocative)
bělъka (dual vocative)
bělъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣлотъкъ (bělotŭkŭ)

Belarusian: бяло́к (bjalók)

Russian: бело́к (belók)

Ukrainian: біло́к (bilók)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: белтъ́к (beltǎ́k)

Macedonian: белок (belok) (dialectal)

Slovene: beják (dialectal), bajak (dialectal)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: bielek, biełek (alternative writing)
Czech: bílek

Polabian: b'olăk

Old Polish: białek
Polish: białek

Slovak: bielok

Slovincian: bjêlk

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: běłk

Upper Sorbian: bělk

From *bělъ (“white”) + *-ъkъ. The Church Slavonic and Bulgarian forms reflect *běl(ъ)tъkъ, constructed in analogy with *žьltъkъ (“yolk”).


bělověža

bělověža (nominative singular)
bělověži (dual nominative)
bělověžę̇ (nominative plural)
bělověžę̇ (genitive singular)
bělověžu (dual genitive)
bělověžь (genitive plural)
bělověži (dative singular)
bělověžama (dative dual)
bělověžamъ (dative plural)
bělověžǫ (accusative singular)
bělověži (accusative dual)
bělověžę̇ (accusative plural)
bělověžejǫ (instrumental singular)
bělověžǫ (instrumental singular)
bělověžama (dual instrumental)
bělověžami (instrumental plural)
bělověži (locative singular)
bělověžu (dual locative)
bělověžasъ (locative plural)
bělověžaxъ (locative plural)
bělověže (singular vocative)
bělověži (dual vocative)
bělověžę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: Беловежа (Beloveža, “name of a village on the Narevka river”)

Ukrainian: Білові́ж (Bilovíž, “name of a village”)

West Slavic:

Czech: Bělověž

Polish: Białowieża (“National Park in Poland”)


bezdušьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bezdušьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bezdušьnъ (hard)

bezdušьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bezdušьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bezdušьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bezdušьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bezdušьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bezdušьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bezdušьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bezdušьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bezdušьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bezdušьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bezdušьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bezdušьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bezdušьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bezdušьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bezdušьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bezdušьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bezdušьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bezdušьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bezdušьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bezdušьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bezdušьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bezdušьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bezdušьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bezdušьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bezdušьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bezdušьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bezdušьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bezdušьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bezdušьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bezdušьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bezdušьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bezdušьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bezdušьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bezdušьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bezdušьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bezdušьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bezdušьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bezdušьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bezdušьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bezdušьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bezdušьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bezdušьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bezdušьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bezdušьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bezdušьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bezdušьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bezdušьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bezdušьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bezdušьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bezdušьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bezdušьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bezdušьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bezdušьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bezdušьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bezdušьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bezdušьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bezdušьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bezdušьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bezdušьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bezdušьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bezdušьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bezdušьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bezdušьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bezdušьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bezdušьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bezdušьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bezdušьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bezdušьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bezdušьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bezdušьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bezdušьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
bezdušьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bezdušьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bezdušьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bezdušьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bezdušьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bezdušьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bezdušьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bezdušьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bezdušьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
bezdušьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bezdušьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bezdušьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bezdušьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bezdušьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bezdušьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bezdušьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bezdušьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bezdušьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bezdušьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bezdušьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bezdušьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bezdušьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bezdušьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bezdušьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bezdušьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bezdušьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bezdušьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bezdušьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bezdušьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bezdušьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bezdušьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bezdušьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bezdušьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bezdušьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bezdušьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bezdušьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bezdušьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bezdušьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bezdušьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bezdušьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bezdušьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bezdušьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bezdušьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bezdušьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bezdušьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bezdušьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bezdušьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bezdušьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bezdušьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bezdušьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bezdušьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bezdušьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bezdušьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bezdušьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bezdušьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бездушьнъ (bezdušĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: бездушный (bezdušnyj)

Belarusian: бязду́шны (bjazdúšny)

Ukrainian: безду́шний (bezdúšnyj)

Russian: безду́шный (bezdúšnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: бездоушьнъ (bezdušĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸⰴⱆⱎⱐⱀⱏ (bezdušĭnŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐздушан

Latin script: bèzdušan

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bezdušný

Czech: bezdušný

Polish: bezduszny

Slovak: bezdušný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bjezdušny

From *bezduxъ + *-ьnъ, or from *bez- (“without”) + *duxъ (“spirit”) + *-ьnъ, possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἄψυχος (ápsukhos).


bělota

bělota (nominative singular)
bělotě (dual nominative)
běloty (nominative plural)
běloty (genitive singular)
bělotu (dual genitive)
bělotъ (genitive plural)
bělotě (dative singular)
bělotama (dative dual)
bělotamъ (dative plural)
bělotǫ (accusative singular)
bělotě (accusative dual)
běloty (accusative plural)
bělotojǫ (instrumental singular)
bělotǫ (instrumental singular)
bělotama (dual instrumental)
bělotami (instrumental plural)
bělotě (locative singular)
bělotu (dual locative)
bělotasъ (locative plural)
bělotaxъ (locative plural)
běloto (singular vocative)
bělotě (dual vocative)
běloty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣлота (bělota)

Russian: белота́ (belotá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: белота́ (belotá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бело̀та, бјело̀та

Latin script: belòta, bjelòta

Slovene: belóta

West Slavic:

Czech: bělota

Slovak: belota, bielota

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: běłota


blědostь

blědostь (nominative singular)
blědosti (dual nominative)
blědosti (nominative plural)
blědosti (genitive singular)
blědostьju (dual genitive)
blědostьjь (genitive plural)
blědosti (dative singular)
blědostьma (dative dual)
blědostьmъ (dative plural)
blědostь (accusative singular)
blědosti (accusative dual)
blědosti (accusative plural)
blědostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
blědostьma (dual instrumental)
blědostьmi (instrumental plural)
blědosti (locative singular)
blědostьju (dual locative)
blědostьxъ (locative plural)
blědosti (singular vocative)
blědosti (dual vocative)
blědosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: блѣдость (blědostĭ)

Russian: бле́дость (blédostʹ)

Ukrainian: блі́дість (blídistʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бледост (bledost)

Macedonian: бледост (bledost)

Slovene: bledȏst

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bledost

Czech: bledost

Old Polish: bladość

Polish: bladość

Slovak: bledosť

Slovincian: bladôsc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: blědosć

Upper Sorbian: blědosć

From *blědъ (“pale”) + *-ostь (“-ness”).


bělьcь

bělьcь (nominative singular)
bělьca (dual nominative)
bělьci (nominative plural)
bělьca (genitive singular)
bělьcu (dual genitive)
bělьcь (genitive plural)
bělьcu (dative singular)
bělьcema (dative dual)
bělьcemъ (dative plural)
bělьcь (accusative singular)
bělьca (accusative dual)
bělьcę̇ (accusative plural)
bělьcьmь (instrumental singular)
bělьcemь (instrumental singular)
bělьcema (dual instrumental)
bělьci (instrumental plural)
bělьci (locative singular)
bělьcu (dual locative)
bělьcixъ (locative plural)
bělьče (singular vocative)
bělьca (dual vocative)
bělьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: белец (belec) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: белец (belec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бе́лац, бије́лац

Latin script: bélac, bijélac

Slovene: bȇlec

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bělec


bělonogъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bělonogъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bělonogъ (hard)

bělonogъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bělonoga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bělonogo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bělonoga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bělonogy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bělonoga (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bělonogu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bělonogě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bělonogu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bělonogъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bělonogǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bělonogo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bělonogomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bělonogojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bělonogomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bělonogě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bělonogě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bělonogě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bělonoge (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bělonogo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bělonogo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bělonoga (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bělonogě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bělonogě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bělonogu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bělonogu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bělonogu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bělonogoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bělonogama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bělonogoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bělonoga (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bělonogě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bělonogě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bělonogoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bělonogama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bělonogoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bělonogu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bělonogu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bělonogu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bělonoga (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bělonogě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bělonogě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bělonogi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bělonogy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bělonoga (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bělonogъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bělonogъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bělonogъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bělonogomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bělonogamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bělonogomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bělonogy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bělonogy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bělonoga (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bělonogy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bělonogami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bělonogy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bělonogěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bělonogaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bělonogěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bělonogi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bělonogy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bělonoga (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bělonogъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bělonogaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bělonogoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bělonogajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bělonogyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bělonogajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bělonogujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bělonogěji (dative definite feminine singular)
bělonogujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bělonogъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bělonogǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bělonogoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bělonogyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bělonogǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bělonogyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bělonogějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bělonogěji (definite feminine locative singular)
bělonogějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bělonogъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bělonogaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bělonogoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bělonogaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bělonogěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bělonogěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bělonoguju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bělonoguju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bělonoguju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bělonogyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bělonogyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bělonogyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bělonogaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bělonogěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bělonogěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bělonogyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bělonogyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bělonogyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bělonoguju (definite dual locative masculine)
bělonoguju (definite dual feminine locative)
bělonoguju (definite dual locative neuter)
bělonogaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bělonogěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bělonogěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bělonogiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bělonogyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bělonogaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bělonogъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bělonogъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bělonogъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bělonogyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bělonogyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bělonogyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bělonogyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bělonogyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bělonogaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bělonogyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bělonogyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bělonogyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bělonogyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bělonogyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bělonogyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bělonogiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bělonogyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bělonogaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: белано́гі (bjelanóhi)

Russian: белоно́гий (belonógij)

Ukrainian: білоно́гий (bilonóhyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: белоно́г (belonóg)

Macedonian: белоног (belonog)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бело̀ног, бјело̀ног

Latin script: belònog, bjelònog

Slovene: belonòg

West Slavic:

Czech: bělonohý

Polish: białonogi

Slovak: bielonohý

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: běłonohi


věďa

věďa (nominative singular)
věďi (dual nominative)
věďę̇ (nominative plural)
věďę̇ (genitive singular)
věďu (dual genitive)
věďь (genitive plural)
věďi (dative singular)
věďama (dative dual)
věďamъ (dative plural)
věďǫ (accusative singular)
věďi (accusative dual)
věďę̇ (accusative plural)
věďejǫ (instrumental singular)
věďǫ (instrumental singular)
věďama (dual instrumental)
věďami (instrumental plural)
věďi (locative singular)
věďu (dual locative)
věďasъ (locative plural)
věďaxъ (locative plural)
věďe (singular vocative)
věďi (dual vocative)
věďę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вѣжда (věžda)

→ Russian: ве́жда (véžda)

desc

Bulgarian: ве́жда (véžda), вя́жда (vjážda) (dialectal)

Macedonian: веѓа (veǵa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏ђа, вје̏ђа

Latin script: vȅđa, vjȅđa

According to Miklošič, related to *viděti (“to see”), presumably reflecting an earlier *waiˀdjāˀ.
More recent proposals view it as a back-formation of an earlier *wēˀk-dāˀi, the dual of a *-da derivative of synonym *věko. Based on the alternating dual forms вѣдѣ (vědě) : вѣжди (věždi). The reanalysis as a ja-stem is explained with the palatalization of velar + dental consonant clusters before front vowels.


věďa

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)

Russian: ве́жа (véža)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: wiédzô (“knowledge”)

Polish: wiedza (“knowledge”)

Silesian: wiedza (“knowledge”)


peťera

peťera (nominative singular)
peťerě (dual nominative)
peťery (nominative plural)
peťery (genitive singular)
peťeru (dual genitive)
peťerъ (genitive plural)
peťerě (dative singular)
peťerama (dative dual)
peťeramъ (dative plural)
peťerǫ (accusative singular)
peťerě (accusative dual)
peťery (accusative plural)
peťerojǫ (instrumental singular)
peťerǫ (instrumental singular)
peťerama (dual instrumental)
peťerami (instrumental plural)
peťerě (locative singular)
peťeru (dual locative)
peťerasъ (locative plural)
peťeraxъ (locative plural)
peťero (singular vocative)
peťerě (dual vocative)
peťery (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: печера (pečera)

Belarusian: пячо́ра (pjačóra)

→ Polish: pieczara (possibly)

→ Kashubian: pieczara (proscribed)

Russian: печо́ра (pečóra)

⇒ Russian: печу́рка (pečúrka)

Ukrainian: пече́ра (pečéra)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пещера (peštera)

Bulgarian: пещера́ (pešterá)

→ Russian: пеще́ра (peščéra)

Macedonian: пештера (peštera)

Serbo-Croatian: — (пѐћина)

West Slavic

Kashubian: piecara

→ Aromanian: pishtireauã

→ Romanian: peșteră

From *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь.
Probably unrelated to Latin specus (“cave”)


stublь

stublь (nominative singular)
stubli (dual nominative)
stublьje (nominative plural)
stubli (genitive singular)
stublьju (dual genitive)
stublьjь (genitive plural)
stubli (dative singular)
stublьma (dative dual)
stublьmъ (dative plural)
stublь (accusative singular)
stubli (accusative dual)
stubli (accusative plural)
stublьmь (instrumental singular)
stublьma (dual instrumental)
stublьmi (instrumental plural)
stubli (locative singular)
stublьju (dual locative)
stublьxъ (locative plural)
stubli (singular vocative)
stubli (dual vocative)
stublьje (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: стубль (stublĭ, “spring”) (Serbian)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сту́бло (stúblo)

Russian: Стубель (Stubelʹ)

Ukrainian: сту́бла (stúbla, “mire”), Сту́бла (Stúbla)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сту́бел (stúbel, “spring with holed log used for watering”), сту́бла (stúbla)

⇒ Bulgarian: стублица (stublica, “trough”)

Serbo-Croatian: stubao, stubal

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: стублина (“log, hollowed log”)

Slovene: stúblo

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stbel (“spring, well”)

Czech: zbel

⇒ Czech: zbelik

Cognate with
Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (> Old Norse stubbr m (“trunk?/stump of tree”)), *stubbô (> Old Norse stubbi (“stump”), Middle High German stubbe (“stump”)),
Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos), στύφω (stúphō).


roďьstvo

roďьstvo (nominative singular)
roďьstvě (dual nominative)
roďьstva (nominative plural)
roďьstva (genitive singular)
roďьstvu (dual genitive)
roďьstvъ (genitive plural)
roďьstvu (dative singular)
roďьstvoma (dative dual)
roďьstvomъ (dative plural)
roďьstvo (accusative singular)
roďьstvě (accusative dual)
roďьstva (accusative plural)
roďьstvъmь (instrumental singular)
roďьstvomь (instrumental singular)
roďьstvoma (dual instrumental)
roďьstvy (instrumental plural)
roďьstvě (locative singular)
roďьstvu (dual locative)
roďьstvěxъ (locative plural)
roďьstvo (singular vocative)
roďьstvě (dual vocative)
roďьstva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: рожьство (rožĭstvo), рожество (rožestvo)

Old Ruthenian: рожество́ (rožestvó), рожство́ (rožstvó), розство́ (rozstvó), розтво́ (roztvó), роство́ (rostvó)

Belarusian: раство́ (rastvó), ражаство́ (ražastvó), рожество́ (rožjestvó), роздво́ (rozdvó), ражство́ (ražstvó), рождво́ (roždvó)

Carpathian Rusyn: ріство́ (ristvó)

Ukrainian: різдво́ (rizdvó), Різдво́ (Rizdvó)

Russian: рожство́ (rožstvó), рожество́ (rožestvó) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рождьство (roždĭstvo), розьство (rozĭstvo)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰶⰴⱐⱄⱅⰲⱁ (roždĭstvo), ⱃⱁⰸⱐⱄⱅⰲⱁ (rozĭstvo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: родство

Latin script: rodstvo

Slovene: rizdvo

Christmas (festival celebrating the birth of Jesus)


voržьda

voržьda (nominative singular)
voržьdě (dual nominative)
voržьdy (nominative plural)
voržьdy (genitive singular)
voržьdu (dual genitive)
voržьdъ (genitive plural)
voržьdě (dative singular)
voržьdama (dative dual)
voržьdamъ (dative plural)
voržьdǫ (accusative singular)
voržьdě (accusative dual)
voržьdy (accusative plural)
voržьdojǫ (instrumental singular)
voržьdǫ (instrumental singular)
voržьdama (dual instrumental)
voržьdami (instrumental plural)
voržьdě (locative singular)
voržьdu (dual locative)
voržьdasъ (locative plural)
voržьdaxъ (locative plural)
voržьdo (singular vocative)
voržьdě (dual vocative)
voržьdy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ворожда́ (voroždá) (poetic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вражьда (vražĭda)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⰰⰶⱐⰴⰰ (vražĭda)

Bulgarian: вражда́ (vraždá)

→ Russian: вражда́ (vraždá)

Macedonian: вражба (vražba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вра̀жда

Latin script: vràžda

Slovene:

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vražda

Czech: vražda

Bohemian (Chod dialect): vražba

Old Polish: wróżda

Polish: wróżda

Slovak: vražda

From *vorgъ + *-ьda, an alternative form of *-ьba.


bьrava

bьrava (nominative singular)
bьravě (dual nominative)
bьravy (nominative plural)
bьravy (genitive singular)
bьravu (dual genitive)
bьravъ (genitive plural)
bьravě (dative singular)
bьravama (dative dual)
bьravamъ (dative plural)
bьravǫ (accusative singular)
bьravě (accusative dual)
bьravy (accusative plural)
bьravojǫ (instrumental singular)
bьravǫ (instrumental singular)
bьravama (dual instrumental)
bьravami (instrumental plural)
bьravě (locative singular)
bьravu (dual locative)
bьravasъ (locative plural)
bьravaxъ (locative plural)
bьravo (singular vocative)
bьravě (dual vocative)
bьravy (plural vocative)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: брава (brava)

Macedonian: брава (brava)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бра̀ва

Latin script: bràva

West Slavic: —

→ Albanian: bravë

→ Greek: μπράβα (bráva) (dialectal)

→ Turkish: perava (dialectal)

From *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va or *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va. The exact etymology is unknown since the etymon is attested relatively lately and only in South Slavic. The Balkan Turkish loanword perava nonetheless points towards *bьrava.

latch, fastener, locking mechanism (of an old-time gate)


sъborъ

sъborъ (nominative singular)
sъbora (dual nominative)
sъbori (nominative plural)
sъbora (genitive singular)
sъboru (dual genitive)
sъborъ (genitive plural)
sъboru (dative singular)
sъboroma (dative dual)
sъboromъ (dative plural)
sъborъ (accusative singular)
sъbora (accusative dual)
sъbory (accusative plural)
sъborъmь (instrumental singular)
sъboromь (instrumental singular)
sъboroma (dual instrumental)
sъbory (instrumental plural)
sъborě (locative singular)
sъboru (dual locative)
sъborěxъ (locative plural)
sъbore (singular vocative)
sъbora (dual vocative)
sъbori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съборъ (sŭborŭ)

Belarusian: збор (zbor)

Russian: сбор (sbor)

Ukrainian: збір (zbir)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: съборъ (sŭborŭ)

→ Bulgarian: събор (sǎbor)

→ Belarusian: сабо́р (sabór)

→ Macedonian: собор (sobor)

Serbo-Croatian:

→ Cyrillic: са́бор

→ Latin: sábor

→ Russian: собо́р (sobór)

→ Polish: sobór

→ Ukrainian: собо́р (sobór)

Bulgarian: сбор (sbor)

Macedonian: збор (zbor)

→ Aromanian: zbor

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: збо̏р

Latin script: zbȍr

Slovene: zbȍr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: sbor

Polish: zbór

Slovak: zbor

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: zbor

Upper Sorbian:


bьranь

bьranь (nominative singular)
bьrani (dual nominative)
bьrani (nominative plural)
bьrani (genitive singular)
bьranьju (dual genitive)
bьraňu (dual genitive)
bьranьjь (genitive plural)
bьrani (genitive plural)
bьrani (dative singular)
bьranьma (dative dual)
bьranьmъ (dative plural)
bьranь (accusative singular)
bьrani (accusative dual)
bьrani (accusative plural)
bьranьjǫ (instrumental singular)
bьraňǫ (instrumental singular)
bьranьma (dual instrumental)
bьranьmi (instrumental plural)
bьrani (locative singular)
bьranьju (dual locative)
bьraňu (dual locative)
bьranьxъ (locative plural)
bьrani (singular vocative)
bьrani (dual vocative)
bьrani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: брань (branʹ, “embroidery”)

Ukrainian: брань (branʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бран (bran)

Slovene: brȃnja (“fold”)

West Slavic: –

Formed as a nomen actionis from *bьrati (“to pick up”) + *-nь, ultimately from proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. The formation is an archaism. It serves as the basis of the normal deverbative action noun *bьranьje, obtained by extending *bьranь + *-je.
Not to be confused with the forms of *bornь (“battle, resistance”) > брань (branĭ, “fight, scuffle, front, wave”) spread throughout South and East Slavic in later times from Old Church Slavonic.


grěvъ

grěvъ (nominative singular)
grěva (dual nominative)
grěvi (nominative plural)
grěva (genitive singular)
grěvu (dual genitive)
grěvъ (genitive plural)
grěvu (dative singular)
grěvoma (dative dual)
grěvomъ (dative plural)
grěvъ (accusative singular)
grěva (accusative dual)
grěvy (accusative plural)
grěvъmь (instrumental singular)
grěvomь (instrumental singular)
grěvoma (dual instrumental)
grěvy (instrumental plural)
grěvě (locative singular)
grěvu (dual locative)
grěvěxъ (locative plural)
grěve (singular vocative)
grěva (dual vocative)
grěvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: -грев (-grev)

Russian: нагрев (nagrev)

Russian: обогрев (obogrev)

Russian: подогрев (podogrev)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: изгрев (izgrev), огрев (ogrev)

Macedonian: огрев (ogrev)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏грев

Latin script: ȍgrev

West Slavic: —

From *grěti (“to heat, to shine”) + *-vъ. The etymon is not directly attested; however, it has survived as a lemma in several derivative nouns.


buřa

bùřa (canonical)
bùřā (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
bùřa (nominative singular)
bùři (dual nominative)
bùřę̇ (nominative plural)
bùřę̇ (genitive singular)
bùřu (dual genitive)
bùřь (genitive plural)
bùřī (dative singular)
bùřama (dative dual)
bùřāmъ (dative plural)
bùřǫ (accusative singular)
bùři (accusative dual)
bùřę̇ (accusative plural)
bùřējǫ (instrumental singular)
bùřǭ (instrumental singular)
bùřama (dual instrumental)
bùřāmī (instrumental plural)
bùřī (locative singular)
bùřu (dual locative)
bùřāsъ (locative plural)
bùře (singular vocative)
bùři (dual vocative)
bùřę̇ (plural vocative)
a (accent-paradigm)
bùřā (nominative singular)
bùři (dual nominative)
bùřę̇ (nominative plural)
bùřę̇ (genitive singular)
bùřu (dual genitive)
bùřь (genitive plural)
bùřī (dative singular)
bùřama (dative dual)
bùřāmъ (dative plural)
bùřǫ (accusative singular)
bùři (accusative dual)
bùřę̇ (accusative plural)
bùřējǫ (instrumental singular)
bùřǭ (instrumental singular)
bùřama (dual instrumental)
bùřāmī (instrumental plural)
bùřī (locative singular)
bùřu (dual locative)
bùřāsъ (locative plural)
bùře (singular vocative)
bùři (dual vocative)
bùřę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бу́рꙗ (búrja)

Belarusian: бу́ра (búra)

Russian: бу́ря (búrja)

Ukrainian: бу́ря (búrja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бу́рꙗ (búrja)

Bulgarian: бу́ря (búrja), бу́ра (búra) (dialectal)

Macedonian: бу́ра (búra)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̏ра

Latin script: bȕra

Slovene: búrja

West Slavic:

Old Czech: búřě

Czech: bouře

Polish: burza

Old Slovak: búra

Pannonian Rusyn: буря (burja)

Slovak: búra; bura

⇒ Slovak: búrka

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baurjā. Cognates include Latvian baũr̨uôt, Latin furō, Old Norse byrr, Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati).
If Van Wijk's law holds, the ja-endings were lengthened to ā, except for for the endings for Gsg., Asg., and NApl., which were nasal vowels at the time of Van Wijk's law.


-vъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *-vъ (hard)

Definite declension of *-vъ (hard)

-vъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-va (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-vo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
-va (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-vy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-va (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
-vu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-vě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-vu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
-vъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-vǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-vo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
-vomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-vojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-vomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
-vě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-vě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-vě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
-ve (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
-vo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
-vo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
-va (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
-vě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
-vě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
-vu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
-vu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
-vu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
-voma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
-vama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
-voma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
-va (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
-vě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
-vě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
-voma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
-vama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
-voma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
-vu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
-vu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
-vu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
-va (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
-vě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
-vě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
-vi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-vy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-va (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-vъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-vъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-vъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-vomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-vamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-vomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
-vy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-vy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-va (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
-vy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-vami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-vy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
-věxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-vaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-věxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
-vi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
-vy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
-va (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
-vъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
-vaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
-voje (definite neuter nominative singular)
-vajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
-vyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
-vajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
-vujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
-věji (dative definite feminine singular)
-vujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
-vъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
-vǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
-voje (accusative definite neuter singular)
-vyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-vǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-vyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
-vějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
-věji (definite feminine locative singular)
-vějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
-vъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
-vaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
-voje (definite neuter singular vocative)
-vaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
-věji (definite dual feminine nominative)
-věji (definite dual neuter nominative)
-vuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
-vuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
-vuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
-vyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
-vyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
-vyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
-vaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
-věji (accusative definite dual feminine)
-věji (accusative definite dual neuter)
-vyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
-vyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
-vyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
-vuju (definite dual locative masculine)
-vuju (definite dual feminine locative)
-vuju (definite dual locative neuter)
-vaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
-věji (definite dual feminine vocative)
-věji (definite dual neuter vocative)
-viji (definite masculine nominative plural)
-vyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
-vaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
-vъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
-vъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
-vъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
-vyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
-vyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
-vyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
-vyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
-vyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
-vaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
-vyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-vyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-vyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
-vyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
-vyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
-vyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
-viji (definite masculine plural vocative)
-vyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
-vaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).

novъ (“new”)

terzvъ (“sober”)

pьrvъ (“first”)

sъdorvъ (“healthy”)

From thematic declension of u-stem proto-adjectives, without independent base

lajati (“to lurk, to ambush”) → *lěvъ (“left”)

perti (“to propel, to beat”) → *pravъ (“straight, right”)

merti (“to deprive, to die”) → *mьrtvъ (“dead”)

krojiti (“to fashion, to cut”) → *krivъ (“curved”)

sijati (“to shine, to shimmer”) → *sivъ (“gray”)

stojati (“to stand”) → *stojěvъ (“who used to be situated, stood”)

attributive adjective
attributive adjective#English

Deverbal, forming attributive adjectives

Appended to stems in *-ъ, yielding *-ovъ (see there for examples)

Appended to stems in *-a, yielding *-avъ (see there for examples)

Appended to stems in *-ь, yielding *-ivъ (see there for examples)

(Extension) Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective