berzozolъ

berzozolъ (nominative singular)
berzozola (dual nominative)
berzozoli (nominative plural)
berzozola (genitive singular)
berzozolu (dual genitive)
berzozolъ (genitive plural)
berzozolu (dative singular)
berzozoloma (dative dual)
berzozolomъ (dative plural)
berzozolъ (accusative singular)
berzozola (accusative dual)
berzozoly (accusative plural)
berzozolъmь (instrumental singular)
berzozolomь (instrumental singular)
berzozoloma (dual instrumental)
berzozoly (instrumental plural)
berzozolě (locative singular)
berzozolu (dual locative)
berzozolěxъ (locative plural)
berzozole (singular vocative)
berzozola (dual vocative)
berzozoli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: березозолъ (berezozolŭ) (1144, 1383)

березо́золь<qq:1691>

Old Ruthenian: березо́золь (berezózolʹ) (1691)

Ukrainian: березозі́ль (berezozílʹ), березозі́л (berezozíl), березозо́л (berezozól, “March; April”) (dialectal, archaic)

⇒ Ukrainian: бе́резі́ль (bérezílʹ), березо́ль (berezólʹ, “March; April”) (archaic)

→ Middle Polish: brzezol (“March”) (1775)

Russian: березо́зол (berezózol), березо́золь (berezózolʹ, “March; April”) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

брѣзозолъ<t:April>

Church Slavonic: брѣзозолъ (brězozolŭ, “April”)

From *bèrza (“birch”) + *-o- + *zol- + *-ъ.


mьrviti

mьrvľenьje (noun-from-verb)
mьrviti (infinitive)
mьrvitъ (supine)
mьrvilъ (l-participle)
mьrvľenъ (participle passive past)
mьrvimъ (participle passive present)
mьrvľь (active participle past)
mьrvę (active participle present)
mьrvixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьrvi (aorist second-person singular)
mьrvi (aorist singular third-person)
mьrvľǫ (first-person present singular)
mьrviši (present second-person singular)
mьrvitь (present singular third-person)
mьrvixově (aorist dual first-person)
mьrvista (aorist dual second-person)
mьrviste (aorist dual third-person)
mьrvivě (dual first-person present)
mьrvita (dual present second-person)
mьrvite (dual present third-person)
mьrvixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьrviste (aorist plural second-person)
mьrvišę (aorist plural third-person)
mьrvimъ (first-person plural present)
mьrvite (plural present second-person)
mьrvętь (plural present third-person)
mьrvľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mьrvľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mьrvľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mьrvi (imperative second-person singular)
mьrvi (imperative singular third-person)
mьrvľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mьrvľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mьrvľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mьrvivě (dual first-person imperative)
mьrvita (dual imperative second-person)
mьrvľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mьrvľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mьrvľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mьrvimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mьrvite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: мервити (mervyty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мр̏вити

Latin script: mȑviti

Slovene: mŕviti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: mrvit

Polish: mierzwić, mirwić (dialectal)

Slovak: mrviť, mervic (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mjeŕwić

Lower Sorbian: mjerwiś


oba dъva

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: оба дъва (oba dŭva)

Old Ruthenian: обадва (obadva)

desc

Belarusian: або́два (abódva), аба́два (abádva)

Carpathian Rusyn: оба́ два (obá dva)

Ukrainian: оби́два (obýdva)

Russian: (dialectal) оба́два (obádva), обэ́два (obɛ́dva)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (dialectal) о́бъдвъ (óbǎdv)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏бадва̄

Latin script: ȍbadvā

Slovene: obádva, óbedva, (dialectal) obàdva, obèdva

West Slavic:

Old Czech: oba dva

Czech: obadva

Old Polish: obadwa

Polish: obydwa, (obsolete, regional) obadwa

Silesian: ôbadwa

Old Slovak: obadva, obidva

Pannonian Rusyn: обадве (obadve)

Slovak: obadva, obidva

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òbadwa

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hoběj dwa

Upper Sorbian: wobaj dwaj

Compare Lithuanian abùdu, Latvian abadui, Ashkun vëdú, Italian ambedue, Old French ambedeus, Old English bātwā, būtū, English both.


bordlo

bordlo (nominative singular)
bordlě (dual nominative)
bordla (nominative plural)
bordla (genitive singular)
bordlu (dual genitive)
bordlъ (genitive plural)
bordlu (dative singular)
bordloma (dative dual)
bordlomъ (dative plural)
bordlo (accusative singular)
bordlě (accusative dual)
bordla (accusative plural)
bordlъmь (instrumental singular)
bordlomь (instrumental singular)
bordloma (dual instrumental)
bordly (instrumental plural)
bordlě (locative singular)
bordlu (dual locative)
bordlěxъ (locative plural)
bordlo (singular vocative)
bordlě (dual vocative)
bordla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: (dialectal) боро́ло (borólo), бороло́ (boroló)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бра́ло (brálo)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bradlo

Czech: bradlo

Old Polish: brodło

Polish: (regional) brodło, bródło

Old Slovak: bradlo, bralo

Pannonian Rusyn: брадло (bradlo)

Slovak: bradlo, bralo


proxolda

proxolda (nominative singular)
proxoldě (dual nominative)
proxoldy (nominative plural)
proxoldy (genitive singular)
proxoldu (dual genitive)
proxoldъ (genitive plural)
proxoldě (dative singular)
proxoldama (dative dual)
proxoldamъ (dative plural)
proxoldǫ (accusative singular)
proxoldě (accusative dual)
proxoldy (accusative plural)
proxoldojǫ (instrumental singular)
proxoldǫ (instrumental singular)
proxoldama (dual instrumental)
proxoldami (instrumental plural)
proxoldě (locative singular)
proxoldu (dual locative)
proxoldasъ (locative plural)
proxoldaxъ (locative plural)
proxoldo (singular vocative)
proxoldě (dual vocative)
proxoldy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: прахало́да (praxalóda); про́халадзь (próxaladzʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: прохоло́да (proxolóda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

ⱂⱃⱁⱈⰾⰰⰴⱏ<g:m>

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱈⰾⰰⰴⱏ m (proxladŭ)

прохладъ<g:m>

Old Cyrillic script: прохладъ m (proxladŭ)

Synchronically, deverbal of *proxolditi (“to cool off”) + *-a.


proxolditi

proxolďenьje (noun-from-verb)
proxolditi (infinitive)
proxolditъ (supine)
proxoldilъ (l-participle)
proxolďenъ (participle passive past)
proxolďь (active participle past)
proxoldixъ (aorist first-person singular)
proxoldi (aorist second-person singular)
proxoldi (aorist singular third-person)
proxolďǫ (first-person present singular)
proxoldiši (present second-person singular)
proxolditь (present singular third-person)
proxoldixově (aorist dual first-person)
proxoldista (aorist dual second-person)
proxoldiste (aorist dual third-person)
proxoldivě (dual first-person present)
proxoldita (dual present second-person)
proxoldite (dual present third-person)
proxoldixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
proxoldiste (aorist plural second-person)
proxoldišę (aorist plural third-person)
proxoldimъ (first-person plural present)
proxoldite (plural present second-person)
proxoldętь (plural present third-person)
proxoldi (imperative second-person singular)
proxoldi (imperative singular third-person)
proxoldivě (dual first-person imperative)
proxoldita (dual imperative second-person)
proxoldimъ (first-person imperative plural)
proxoldite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

прохолоди́ти<g:pf>

прохоло́джувати<g:impf>

Ukrainian: прохолоди́ти pf (proxolodýty), прохоло́джувати impf (proxolódžuvaty)

прохолодити<g:pf>

прохолоджати<g:impf>

Middle Russian: прохолодити pf (proxoloditi), прохолоджати impf (proxolodžati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱈⰾⰰⰴⰻⱅⰻ (proxladiti)

Old Cyrillic script: прохладити (proxladiti)

By surface analysis, *pro- + *xoldъ + *-iti.


dъždžati

East Slavic:

Old Novgorodian: дъжгꙗти (dŭžgjati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⰶⰴⰰⱅⰻ (dŭždati)

Old Cyrillic script: дъждати (dŭždati)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: daždati, dažljati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: dežljáti (dialectal) (tonal orthography)


dъždžiti

dъždženьje (noun-from-verb)
dъždžiti (infinitive)
dъždžitъ (supine)
dъždžilъ (l-participle)
dъždženъ (participle passive past)
dъždžimъ (participle passive present)
dъždžь (active participle past)
dъždžę (active participle present)
dъždžixъ (aorist first-person singular)
dъždži (aorist second-person singular)
dъždži (aorist singular third-person)
dъždžǫ (first-person present singular)
dъždžiši (present second-person singular)
dъždžitь (present singular third-person)
dъždžixově (aorist dual first-person)
dъždžista (aorist dual second-person)
dъždžiste (aorist dual third-person)
dъždživě (dual first-person present)
dъždžita (dual present second-person)
dъždžite (dual present third-person)
dъždžixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dъždžiste (aorist plural second-person)
dъždžišę (aorist plural third-person)
dъždžimъ (first-person plural present)
dъždžite (plural present second-person)
dъždžętь (plural present third-person)
dъždžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dъždžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dъždžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dъždži (imperative second-person singular)
dъždži (imperative singular third-person)
dъždžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dъždžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dъždžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dъždživě (dual first-person imperative)
dъždžita (dual imperative second-person)
dъždžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dъždžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dъždžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dъždžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dъždžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *дъжджити (*dŭždžiti)

desc

Old Ruthenian: дожджити (doždžiti), дожчити (dožčiti)

Belarusian: дажджы́ць (daždžýcʹ)

Ukrainian: дощи́ти (doščýty)

Old Novgorodian: дъжгити (dŭžgiti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⰶⰴⰻⱅⰻ (dŭžditi)

Old Cyrillic script: дъждити (dŭžditi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: даждити; ⇒ да̀ждјети

Cyrillic script: даждити; ⇒ да̀ждјети

Latin script: dažditi; ⇒ dàždjeti

Slovene: dežíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dščieti, dščíti

Czech: deštiti (rare), dštít (rare); deštit (dialectal)

Old Polish: dżdżyć, deszczyć, dyscyć

Slovak: dáždiť (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dešćić


dъždžьcь

dъždžьcь (nominative singular)
dъždžьca (dual nominative)
dъždžьci (nominative plural)
dъždžьca (genitive singular)
dъždžьcu (dual genitive)
dъždžьcь (genitive plural)
dъždžьcu (dative singular)
dъždžьcema (dative dual)
dъždžьcemъ (dative plural)
dъždžьcь (accusative singular)
dъždžьca (accusative dual)
dъždžьcę̇ (accusative plural)
dъždžьcьmь (instrumental singular)
dъždžьcemь (instrumental singular)
dъždžьcema (dual instrumental)
dъždžьci (instrumental plural)
dъždžьci (locative singular)
dъždžьcu (dual locative)
dъždžьcixъ (locative plural)
dъždžьče (singular vocative)
dъždžьca (dual vocative)
dъždžьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: доще́ць (doščécʹ)

Old Novgorodian: дъжгьць (dŭžgĭcĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

→ Russian: дожде́ц (doždéc)


xyťьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xyťьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xyťьnъ (hard)

xyťьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xyťьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xyťьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xyťьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xyťьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xyťьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xyťьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xyťьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xyťьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xyťьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xyťьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xyťьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xyťьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xyťьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xyťьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xyťьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xyťьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xyťьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xyťьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xyťьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xyťьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xyťьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xyťьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xyťьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xyťьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xyťьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xyťьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xyťьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xyťьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xyťьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xyťьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xyťьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xyťьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xyťьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xyťьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xyťьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xyťьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xyťьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xyťьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xyťьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xyťьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xyťьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xyťьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xyťьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xyťьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xyťьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xyťьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xyťьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xyťьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xyťьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xyťьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xyťьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xyťьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xyťьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xyťьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xyťьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xyťьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xyťьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xyťьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xyťьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xyťьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xyťьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xyťьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xyťьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xyťьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xyťьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xyťьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xyťьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xyťьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xyťьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xyťьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
xyťьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xyťьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xyťьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xyťьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xyťьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xyťьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xyťьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xyťьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xyťьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
xyťьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xyťьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xyťьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xyťьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xyťьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xyťьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xyťьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xyťьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xyťьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xyťьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xyťьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xyťьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xyťьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xyťьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xyťьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xyťьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xyťьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xyťьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xyťьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xyťьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
xyťьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
xyťьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
xyťьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xyťьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xyťьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xyťьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xyťьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xyťьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xyťьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xyťьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xyťьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xyťьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xyťьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xyťьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xyťьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xyťьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xyťьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xyťьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xyťьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xyťьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xyťьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xyťьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xyťьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xyťьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xyťьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xyťьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

>? Old East Slavic: *хꙑчьнъ (*xyčĭnŭ)

>? Old Ruthenian: *хи́жный (*xížnyj)

Ukrainian: хи́жний (xýžnyj) (dialectal)

⇒? Old Ruthenian: хи́жїй (xížij)

Belarusian: хі́жы (xížy)

Ukrainian: хи́жий (xýžyj)

→ Russian: хи́жий (xížij) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱈⱏⰺⱋⱐⱀⱏ (xyštĭnŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: хꙑщьнъ (xyštĭnŭ)


uspěxъ

uspě̀xъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
uspěxъ (nominative singular)
uspěxa (dual nominative)
uspěśi (nominative plural)
uspěxa (genitive singular)
uspěxu (dual genitive)
uspěxъ (genitive plural)
uspěxu (dative singular)
uspěxoma (dative dual)
uspěxomъ (dative plural)
uspěxъ (accusative singular)
uspěxa (accusative dual)
uspěxy (accusative plural)
uspěxъmь (instrumental singular)
uspěxomь (instrumental singular)
uspěxoma (dual instrumental)
uspěxȳ (instrumental plural)
uspěśě (locative singular)
uspěxu (dual locative)
uspěśě̄xъ (locative plural)
uspěše (singular vocative)
uspěxa (dual vocative)
uspěśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: оуспѣхъ (uspěxŭ)

Old Ruthenian: успѣхъ (uspěx)

Belarusian: успе́х (uspjéx)

Ukrainian: у́спіх (úspix)

Russian: успе́х (uspéx)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: оуспѣхъ (uspěxŭ)

Bulgarian: успе́х (uspéh)

Macedonian: успех (uspeh)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀спех, у̀спјех

Latin script: ùspeh, ùspjeh

Slovene: uspȅh

West Slavic:

Czech: úspěch

Slovak: úspech

By surface analysis, *u- + *spěxъ (“haste”).


pomorьje

pomorьje (nominative singular)
pomorьji (dual nominative)
pomorьja (nominative plural)
pomorьja (genitive singular)
pomorьju (dual genitive)
pomorьjь (genitive plural)
pomorьju (dative singular)
pomorьjema (dative dual)
pomorьjemъ (dative plural)
pomorьje (accusative singular)
pomorьji (accusative dual)
pomorьja (accusative plural)
pomorьjьmь (instrumental singular)
pomorьjemь (instrumental singular)
pomorьjema (dual instrumental)
pomorьji (instrumental plural)
pomorьji (locative singular)
pomorьju (dual locative)
pomorьjixъ (locative plural)
pomorьje (singular vocative)
pomorьji (dual vocative)
pomorьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: поморье (pomorĭe); Поморье (Pomorĭe)

Old Ruthenian: поморьє (pomorʹje), поморїє (pomorije)

Belarusian: памо́р'е (pamórʺje); Памо́р'е (Pamórʺje)

Ukrainian: помо́р'я (pomórʺja); Помор'я (Pomorʺja)

Russian: помо́рье (pomórʹje); Помо́рье (Pomórʹje)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: поморие (pomorie), Поморие (Pomorie)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Pomorje

West Slavic:

Czech: pomoří

Polish: Pomorze

Pomeranian:

⇒ Kashubian: Pòmòrskô

Slovak: pomorie


pikati

pìkati (canonical imperfective)
pìknǫti (perfective)
pikanьje (noun-from-verb)
pikati (infinitive)
pikatъ (supine)
pikalъ (l-participle)
pikanъ (participle passive past)
pikajemъ (participle passive present)
pikavъ (active participle past)
pikaję (active participle present)
pikaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pika (aorist second-person singular)
pika (aorist singular third-person)
pikajǫ (first-person present singular)
pikaješi (present second-person singular)
pikajetь (present singular third-person)
pikaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pikasta (aorist dual second-person)
pikaste (aorist dual third-person)
pikajevě (dual first-person present)
pikajeta (dual present second-person)
pikajete (dual present third-person)
pikaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pikaste (aorist plural second-person)
pikašę (aorist plural third-person)
pikajemъ (first-person plural present)
pikajete (plural present second-person)
pikajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pikaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pikaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pikaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pikaji (imperative second-person singular)
pikaji (imperative singular third-person)
pikaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pikaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pikaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pikajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pikajita (dual imperative second-person)
pikaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pikaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pikaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pikajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pikajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: пика (pika)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пи̏кати

Latin script: pȉkati

Slovene: pīkati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: píkati

Snoj tentatively derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pey- (“to pierce”), whence Albanian pickoj (“to sting, to pinch”), Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphya, “spike, pointy tool”).
Onomatopoeic origin or perhaps borrowing are also possible. Compare Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to peck”), French piquer (“to sting”).

cog

(transitive) to prick, to poke, to stuff


pikati

pìkati (canonical imperfective)
pikanьje (noun-from-verb)
pikati (infinitive)
pikatъ (supine)
pikalъ (l-participle)
pikanъ (participle passive past)
pikajemъ (participle passive present)
pikavъ (active participle past)
pikaję (active participle present)
pikaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pika (aorist second-person singular)
pika (aorist singular third-person)
pikajǫ (first-person present singular)
pikaješi (present second-person singular)
pikajetь (present singular third-person)
pikaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pikasta (aorist dual second-person)
pikaste (aorist dual third-person)
pikajevě (dual first-person present)
pikajeta (dual present second-person)
pikajete (dual present third-person)
pikaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pikaste (aorist plural second-person)
pikašę (aorist plural third-person)
pikajemъ (first-person plural present)
pikajete (plural present second-person)
pikajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pikaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pikaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pikaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pikaji (imperative second-person singular)
pikaji (imperative singular third-person)
pikaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pikaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pikaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pikajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pikajita (dual imperative second-person)
pikaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pikaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pikaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pikajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pikajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пі́каць (píkacʹ)

Russian: пи́кать (píkatʹ)

Ukrainian: пі́кати (píkaty)

⇒ Ukrainian: пікоти́ти (pikotýty)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: пи́кам (píkam), пипи́кам (pipíkam) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: pikać

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pikaś

Onomatopoeic, from imitative root *pī- + *-kati.
Antiquity uncertain.


ščepa

ščepa (nominative singular)
ščepě (dual nominative)
ščepy (nominative plural)
ščepy (genitive singular)
ščepu (dual genitive)
ščepъ (genitive plural)
ščepě (dative singular)
ščepama (dative dual)
ščepamъ (dative plural)
ščepǫ (accusative singular)
ščepě (accusative dual)
ščepy (accusative plural)
ščepojǫ (instrumental singular)
ščepǫ (instrumental singular)
ščepama (dual instrumental)
ščepami (instrumental plural)
ščepě (locative singular)
ščepu (dual locative)
ščepasъ (locative plural)
ščepaxъ (locative plural)
ščepo (singular vocative)
ščepě (dual vocative)
ščepy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: щепа (ščepa)

Russian: щепа́ (ščepá)

Ukrainian: ще́па (ščépa)

South Slavic:

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: ščèр, ščéрǝk, ščерíса (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: szсzера

Possibly, related to *skopiti (“to geld”)


ščapъ

ščapъ (nominative singular)
ščapa (dual nominative)
ščapi (nominative plural)
ščapa (genitive singular)
ščapu (dual genitive)
ščapъ (genitive plural)
ščapu (dative singular)
ščapoma (dative dual)
ščapomъ (dative plural)
ščapъ (accusative singular)
ščapa (accusative dual)
ščapy (accusative plural)
ščapъmь (instrumental singular)
ščapomь (instrumental singular)
ščapoma (dual instrumental)
ščapy (instrumental plural)
ščapě (locative singular)
ščapu (dual locative)
ščapěxъ (locative plural)
ščape (singular vocative)
ščapa (dual vocative)
ščapi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

>? Russian: щап (ščap, “dumbhead”) (probably)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: щапъ (štapŭ)

Bulgarian: щап (štap)

Macedonian: стап (stap)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шта̑п

Latin script: štȃp, šćap (dialectal)

Slovene: ščáp (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ščер

Czech: štěр

Old Slovak: štiap, štiep

Slovak: štiap

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćěр

Upper Sorbian: šćěр, šćap

From an earlier *skēpъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cleave”).


učьstivъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *učьstivъ (hard)

Definite declension of *učьstivъ (hard)

učьstivъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
učьstiva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
učьstivo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
učьstiva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
učьstivy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
učьstiva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
učьstivu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
učьstivě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
učьstivu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
učьstivъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
učьstivǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
učьstivo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
učьstivomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
učьstivojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
učьstivomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
učьstivě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
učьstivě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
učьstivě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
učьstive (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
učьstivo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
učьstivo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
učьstiva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
učьstivě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
učьstivě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
učьstivu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
učьstivu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
učьstivu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
učьstivoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
učьstivama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
učьstivoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
učьstiva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
učьstivě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
učьstivě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
učьstivoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
učьstivama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
učьstivoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
učьstivu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
učьstivu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
učьstivu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
učьstiva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
učьstivě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
učьstivě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
učьstivi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
učьstivy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
učьstiva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
učьstivъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
učьstivъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
učьstivъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
učьstivomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
učьstivamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
učьstivomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
učьstivy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
učьstivy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
učьstiva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
učьstivy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
učьstivami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
učьstivy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
učьstivěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
učьstivaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
učьstivěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
učьstivi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
učьstivy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
učьstiva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
učьstivъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
učьstivaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
učьstivoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
učьstivajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
učьstivyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
učьstivajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
učьstivujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
učьstivěji (dative definite feminine singular)
učьstivujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
učьstivъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
učьstivǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
učьstivoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
učьstivyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
učьstivǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
učьstivyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
učьstivějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
učьstivěji (definite feminine locative singular)
učьstivějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
učьstivъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
učьstivaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
učьstivoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
učьstivaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
učьstivěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
učьstivěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
učьstivuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
učьstivuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
učьstivuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
učьstivyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
učьstivyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
učьstivyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
učьstivaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
učьstivěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
učьstivěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
učьstivyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
učьstivyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
učьstivyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
učьstivuju (definite dual locative masculine)
učьstivuju (definite dual feminine locative)
učьstivuju (definite dual locative neuter)
učьstivaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
učьstivěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
učьstivěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
učьstiviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
učьstivyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
učьstivaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
učьstivъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
učьstivъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
učьstivъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
učьstivyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
učьstivyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
učьstivyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
učьstivyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
učьstivyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
učьstivaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
učьstivyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
učьstivyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
učьstivyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
učьstivyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
učьstivyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
učьstivyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
učьstiviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
učьstivyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
učьstivaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: учти́вый (učtívyj)

Ukrainian: учти́вий (učtývyj) (rare)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: оучьтивъ (učĭtivŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀чтив

Latin script: ùčtiv

West Slavic:

Czech: uctivý

Kashubian: ùtcëwi

Old Polish: uczciwy, ućciwy

Polish: uczciwy

Slovak: úctivý

By surface analysis, *učьstiti (“to respect”) + *-ivъ.


ręxъ

ręxъ (nominative singular)
ręxa (dual nominative)
ręśi (nominative plural)
ręxa (genitive singular)
ręxu (dual genitive)
ręxъ (genitive plural)
ręxu (dative singular)
ręxoma (dative dual)
ręxomъ (dative plural)
ręxъ (accusative singular)
ręxa (accusative dual)
ręxy (accusative plural)
ręxъmь (instrumental singular)
ręxomь (instrumental singular)
ręxoma (dual instrumental)
ręxy (instrumental plural)
ręśě (locative singular)
ręxu (dual locative)
ręśěxъ (locative plural)
ręše (singular vocative)
ręxa (dual vocative)
ręśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ря́ха f (rjáxa) (dialectal)

desc

⇒ Russian: ря́хаться (rjáxatʹsja, “to get in order”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: rěch


xlestati

xlestanьje (noun-from-verb)
xlestati (infinitive)
xlestatъ (supine)
xlestalъ (l-participle)
xlestanъ (participle passive past)
xlesťemъ (participle passive present)
xlestavъ (active participle past)
xlesťę (active participle present)
xlestaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xlesta (aorist second-person singular)
xlesta (aorist singular third-person)
xlesťǫ (first-person present singular)
xlesťeši (present second-person singular)
xlesťetь (present singular third-person)
xlestaxově (aorist dual first-person)
xlestasta (aorist dual second-person)
xlestaste (aorist dual third-person)
xlesťevě (dual first-person present)
xlesťeta (dual present second-person)
xlesťete (dual present third-person)
xlestaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xlestaste (aorist plural second-person)
xlestašę (aorist plural third-person)
xlesťemъ (first-person plural present)
xlesťete (plural present second-person)
xlesťǫtь (plural present third-person)
xlestaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xlestaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xlestaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xlesťi (imperative second-person singular)
xlesťi (imperative singular third-person)
xlestaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xlestaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xlestaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xlesťivě (dual first-person imperative)
xlesťita (dual imperative second-person)
xlestaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xlestaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xlestaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xlesťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xlesťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хляста́ць (xljastácʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: хлеста́ть (xlestátʹ)

West Slavic

Czech: chlostat, chléstat (dialectal)

Polish: chłostać

Slovak: chľastať, chlostať (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chłostaś

Upper Sorbian: chłostać


lъža

lъža (nominative singular)
lъži (dual nominative)
lъžę̇ (nominative plural)
lъžę̇ (genitive singular)
lъžu (dual genitive)
lъžь (genitive plural)
lъži (dative singular)
lъžama (dative dual)
lъžamъ (dative plural)
lъžǫ (accusative singular)
lъži (accusative dual)
lъžę̇ (accusative plural)
lъžejǫ (instrumental singular)
lъžǫ (instrumental singular)
lъžama (dual instrumental)
lъžami (instrumental plural)
lъži (locative singular)
lъžu (dual locative)
lъžasъ (locative plural)
lъžaxъ (locative plural)
lъže (singular vocative)
lъži (dual vocative)
lъžę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лжа (lža)

Russian: лжа (lža)

Ukrainian: лжа (lža), олжа́ (olžá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: лъжа (lŭža)

Bulgarian: лъжа́ (lǎžá)

Macedonian: лажа (laža)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̏жа

Latin script: lȁža

Slovene: laža

West Slavic:

Old Polish: łeż, łża

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łdža

Upper Sorbian: łža


obličьje

obličьje (nominative singular)
obličьji (dual nominative)
obličьja (nominative plural)
obličьja (genitive singular)
obličьju (dual genitive)
obličьjь (genitive plural)
obličьju (dative singular)
obličьjema (dative dual)
obličьjemъ (dative plural)
obličьje (accusative singular)
obličьji (accusative dual)
obličьja (accusative plural)
obličьjьmь (instrumental singular)
obličьjemь (instrumental singular)
obličьjema (dual instrumental)
obličьji (instrumental plural)
obličьji (locative singular)
obličьju (dual locative)
obličьjixъ (locative plural)
obličьje (singular vocative)
obličьji (dual vocative)
obličьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обличье (obličĭe), обличие (obličie)

Old Ruthenian: обли́чьє (oblíčʹje), обли́чїє (oblíčije), обли́чъє (oblíčʺje), обли́чє (oblíčje), обли́ччє (oblíččje)

Belarusian: аблі́чча (ablíčča); облі́чче (oblíččje), облі́ч'е (oblíčʺje) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: обли́ччя (oblýččja); обли́ча (oblýča) (dialectal)

Russian: обли́чье (oblíčʹje), обли́чие (oblíčije)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⰾⰻⱍⰻⰵ (obličie)

Old Cyrillic script: обличиѥ (obličije)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀блӣчје

Latin script: òblīčje

Slovene: oblíčje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obličie, obličěj

Czech: obličej

Old Polish: oblicze

Polish: oblicze

Silesian: ôblicze

Old Slovak: obličaj

Slovak: obličaj (archaic)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hoblico, woblice (obsolete), woblico

Upper Sorbian: wobličo


obačiti

obačenьje (noun-from-verb)
obačiti (infinitive)
obačitъ (supine)
obačilъ (l-participle)
obačenъ (participle passive past)
obačimъ (participle passive present)
obačь (active participle past)
obačę (active participle present)
obačixъ (aorist first-person singular)
obači (aorist second-person singular)
obači (aorist singular third-person)
obačǫ (first-person present singular)
obačiši (present second-person singular)
obačitь (present singular third-person)
obačixově (aorist dual first-person)
obačista (aorist dual second-person)
obačiste (aorist dual third-person)
obačivě (dual first-person present)
obačita (dual present second-person)
obačite (dual present third-person)
obačixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
obačiste (aorist plural second-person)
obačišę (aorist plural third-person)
obačimъ (first-person plural present)
obačite (plural present second-person)
obačętь (plural present third-person)
obačaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
obačaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
obačaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
obači (imperative second-person singular)
obači (imperative singular third-person)
obačaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
obačaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
obačaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
obačivě (dual first-person imperative)
obačita (dual imperative second-person)
obačaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
obačaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
obačaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
obačimъ (first-person imperative plural)
obačite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: obaczyć
Polish: obaczyć
Silesian: ôbŏczyć
→ Old Ruthenian: оба́чити (obáčiti), оба́чыти (obáčyti)
Belarusian: аба́чыць (abáčycʹ), оба́чыць (obáčycʹ) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: оба́чити (obáčyty)
Ukrainian: оба́чити (obáčyty)
→ Middle Russian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ)
Russian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ) (dialectal)
→? Old Slovak: *obačiť
Pannonian Rusyn: обачиц (obačic)
Slovak: obačiť (dialectal)

⇒ Old Polish: baczyć
Polish: baczyć
Silesian: bŏczyć
→ Old Ruthenian: ба́чити (báčiti), ба́чыти (báčyti)
Belarusian: ба́чыць (báčycʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: ба́чити (báčyty)
Ukrainian: ба́чити (báčyty)
→ Lithuanian: bõčyti
→ Middle Russian: ба́чить (báčitʹ)
Russian: ба́чить (báčitʹ) (archaic)
→? Czech: báčiť (dialectal)
→? Old Slovak: *báčiť
Pannonian Rusyn: бачиц (bačic)
→? Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ба́чити
Latin script: báčiti
Slovak: báčiť, bačic (dialectal)
Pomeranian:
→ Kashubian: baczëc
→ Slovincian: baczic

Uncertain. The form without the initial *o- arose from the re-decomposition of *ob-ačiti > *obačiti > *o-bačiti > *bačiti, where the first part was perceived as the Slavic suffix *o(b)-.
* Borrowed from Eastern Iranian languages, probably from Scythian *abi-āšaya- (as is Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ (“ruler, master”)), further from Proto-Iranian *Habí-Hāxšáyati (“to watch; to guard, protect”) (compare Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱβiiāxšaiia, “to guard, supervise”), 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱβiiāxštar, “observer”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (βyxȳ-), [script needed] (ʾβyxy-, “to learn from, apprehend, retain”), Yagnobi яхшта (yaxšta, “to be seen, visible”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí (“to, upon”) + *Hákši (“eye”) + Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti.
* Traditionally derived from *o(b)- + **ačiti, where the root is presumably derived from *ȍko (“eye”), *ȍči du + *-iti. Controversial due to lack of evidence for **ačiti and unclear long vowel in the first syllable *o- > *ō- > *a-, which is not in Church Slavonic обочити (obočiti, “to render manifest”) < Proto-Slavic *obočiti.
Other etymologies are unconvincing:
* The assumption of borrowing from Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look; to watch”) (compare Turkish bakmak, Crimean Tatar baqmaq) is rejected.
* Doubtful from **ba-k-iti, which is supposedly derived from the interjection *ba! (“wow, really”) + *-k- extension + *-iti.
* From the hypothetical **ba-kъ (“watchman, overseer, guardian”), which ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”), as in *bàjati (“to tell”).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀

noncog

(West Slavic) to see, to notice, to watch

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич

ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


dъvidzь

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Bulgarian: дви́зка f (dvízka), двиза́к m (dvizák)

⇒ Macedonian: ѕвиска f (dzviska), ѕвизак m (dzvizak)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дви̏ска f, двѝзица f, дви́зац m

Latin script: dvȉska f, dvìzica f, dvízac m

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dweigas (o-stem), *dweigis (i-stem), cognate with Lithuanian dveigỹs, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”).
The suffix is also found in Lithuanian treigỹs (“three-year-old”)


lǫtъ

lǫtъ (nominative singular)
lǫta (dual nominative)
lǫti (nominative plural)
lǫta (genitive singular)
lǫtu (dual genitive)
lǫtъ (genitive plural)
lǫtu (dative singular)
lǫtoma (dative dual)
lǫtomъ (dative plural)
lǫtъ (accusative singular)
lǫta (accusative dual)
lǫty (accusative plural)
lǫtъmь (instrumental singular)
lǫtomь (instrumental singular)
lǫtoma (dual instrumental)
lǫty (instrumental plural)
lǫtě (locative singular)
lǫtu (dual locative)
lǫtěxъ (locative plural)
lǫte (singular vocative)
lǫta (dual vocative)
lǫti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лут (lut)

Russian: лут (lut)

Ukrainian: лут (lut)

South Slavic:

⇒? Serbo-Croatian: (probably)

Cyrillic script: лу́так

Latin script: lútak

Slovene: lọt (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: lut (dialectal)

⇒ Czech: loutka

Polish: łęt (“plant stem”)

Slovincian: łąt

Akin to Lithuanian lentà (“plank”), Latvian lenta (“id.”) and probably further related to Proto-Germanic *linþaz (“flexible”), Latin lentus (“sticky, pliant”), Albanian lëndë (“timber”).


božьnica

Slavic (North)
božьnica (nominative singular)
božьnici (dual nominative)
božьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
božьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
božьnicu (dual genitive)
božьnicь (genitive plural)
božьnici (dative singular)
božьnicama (dative dual)
božьnicamъ (dative plural)
božьnicǫ (accusative singular)
božьnici (accusative dual)
božьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
božьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
božьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
božьnicama (dual instrumental)
božьnicami (instrumental plural)
božьnici (locative singular)
božьnicu (dual locative)
božьnicasъ (locative plural)
božьnicaxъ (locative plural)
božьnice (singular vocative)
božьnici (dual vocative)
božьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: божьница (božĭnica), бозьница (bozĭnica)
Old Ruthenian: божни́ца (božníca)
Belarusian: (obsolete) бажні́ца (bažníca)
Carpathian Rusyn: божни́ця (božnýcja)
Ukrainian: божни́ця (božnýcja); (dialectal) біжни́ця (bižnýcja)
Russian: божни́ца (božníca)
→ Latvian: baznīca
→ Latgalian: bazneica

West Slavic:

Old Czech: božnicě

Czech: božnice

Old Polish: bóżnica

Polish: bożnica

Slovak: božnica (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bóżnica

Slovincian: bóżnjica


stъlpъ

stъ̃lpъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
stъ̃lpъ (nominative singular)
stъlpà (dual nominative)
stъlpì (nominative plural)
stъlpà (genitive singular)
stъlpù (dual genitive)
stъ̃lpъ (genitive plural)
stъlpù (dative singular)
stъlpòma (dative dual)
stъlpòmъ (dative plural)
stъ̃lpъ (accusative singular)
stъlpà (accusative dual)
stъlpỳ (accusative plural)
stъlpъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
stъlpòmь (instrumental singular)
stъlpòma (dual instrumental)
stъ̃lpy (instrumental plural)
stъlpě̀ (locative singular)
stъlpù (dual locative)
stъ̃lpěxъ (locative plural)
stъlpe (singular vocative)
stъlpà (dual vocative)
stъlpì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стълпъ (stŭlpŭ)

Old Ruthenian: стовпъ (stovp)
Belarusian: стоўп (stoŭp)
Carpathian Rusyn: стовп (stovp)
Ukrainian: стовп (stovp)
→ Polish: stołp

Russian: столп (stolp) (see there for further descendants)

→ Estonian: tulp

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰾⱏⱂⱏ (stlŭpŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: стлъпъ (stlŭpŭ)
Bulgarian: стълп (stǎlp)
Macedonian: столп (stolp)
→ Romanian: stâlp

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сту̑п

Latin script: stȗp

Slovene: stȍlp (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stlúp

Czech: sloup

Old Polish:

Polish: słup

→ Old Ruthenian: слупъ (slup)

Belarusian: слуп (slup)

Ukrainian: слуп (slup)

Silesian: sup

Old Slovak: stĺp, slúp, stlúp

Pannonian Rusyn: слуп (slup)

Slovak: stĺp, slúp

Polabian: ståup

→ Middle Low German: staup, stûp

→ Middle High German: stūpe

→ German: Staupe

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: słup, stôłp

Slovincian: slúp

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: słup

Upper Sorbian: stołp

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: oszlop

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas / *stulbas, from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-p-ós / *stl̥-bʰ-ós, from *stel-. Doublet of *stъlbъ. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃pas, stul̃pa, Latvian stùlps.


ratь

Slavic (West)
ratь (nominative singular)
rati (dual nominative)
rati (nominative plural)
rati (genitive singular)
ratьju (dual genitive)
ratьjь (genitive plural)
rati (dative singular)
ratьma (dative dual)
ratьmъ (dative plural)
ratь (accusative singular)
rati (accusative dual)
rati (accusative plural)
ratьjǫ (instrumental singular)
ratьma (dual instrumental)
ratьmi (instrumental plural)
rati (locative singular)
ratьju (dual locative)
ratьxъ (locative plural)
rati (singular vocative)
rati (dual vocative)
rati (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: rať (dialectal)

Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Latvian rēta (“scar”).

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


čьvanъ

a (accent-paradigm)
čьvanъ (nominative singular)
čьvana (dual nominative)
čьvani (nominative plural)
čьvana (genitive singular)
čьvanu (dual genitive)
čьvanъ (genitive plural)
čьvanu (dative singular)
čьvanoma (dative dual)
čьvanomъ (dative plural)
čьvanъ (accusative singular)
čьvana (accusative dual)
čьvany (accusative plural)
čьvanъmь (instrumental singular)
čьvanomь (instrumental singular)
čьvanoma (dual instrumental)
čьvanȳ (instrumental plural)
čьvaně (locative singular)
čьvanu (dual locative)
čьvaně̄xъ (locative plural)
čьvane (singular vocative)
čьvana (dual vocative)
čьvani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Old Ruthenian: чва́нецъ (čvánecʹ)

Ukrainian: чва́нець (čvánecʹ)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)

⇒ Bulgarian: чва́ница (čvánica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чва̏н

Latin script: čvȁn

Alternative form of *čьbanъ (“jug, pitcher”)


čьvanъ

čьvanъ (nominative singular)
čьvana (dual nominative)
čьvani (nominative plural)
čьvana (genitive singular)
čьvanu (dual genitive)
čьvanъ (genitive plural)
čьvanu (dative singular)
čьvanoma (dative dual)
čьvanomъ (dative plural)
čьvanъ (accusative singular)
čьvana (accusative dual)
čьvany (accusative plural)
čьvanъmь (instrumental singular)
čьvanomь (instrumental singular)
čьvanoma (dual instrumental)
čьvany (instrumental plural)
čьvaně (locative singular)
čьvanu (dual locative)
čьvaněxъ (locative plural)
čьvane (singular vocative)
čьvana (dual vocative)
čьvani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)

⇒ Russian: чва́нный (čvánnyj)

⇒ Ukrainian: чванни́й (čvannýj)

South Slavic:

desc

>? Slovene: čvȃnj m, čvánja f (“drunkard”)

West Slavic:

Polish: cwany (“sly, cunning”)

Substantivized n-participle of *čьvati (“to booster”) + *-anъ. ESSJa distinguish the two meanings.

(East and possibly South Slavic) presumptuous, arrogant


lopiti

lopľenьje (noun-from-verb)
lopiti (infinitive)
lopitъ (supine)
lopilъ (l-participle)
lopľenъ (participle passive past)
lopimъ (participle passive present)
lopľь (active participle past)
lopę (active participle present)
lopixъ (aorist first-person singular)
lopi (aorist second-person singular)
lopi (aorist singular third-person)
lopľǫ (first-person present singular)
lopiši (present second-person singular)
lopitь (present singular third-person)
lopixově (aorist dual first-person)
lopista (aorist dual second-person)
lopiste (aorist dual third-person)
lopivě (dual first-person present)
lopita (dual present second-person)
lopite (dual present third-person)
lopixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lopiste (aorist plural second-person)
lopišę (aorist plural third-person)
lopimъ (first-person plural present)
lopite (plural present second-person)
lopętь (plural present third-person)
lopľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lopľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lopľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lopi (imperative second-person singular)
lopi (imperative singular third-person)
lopľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lopľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lopľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lopivě (dual first-person imperative)
lopita (dual imperative second-person)
lopľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lopľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lopľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lopimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lopite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̀пити

Latin script: lòpiti

Slovene: lôpiti (tonal orthography)


voltь

vȏltь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
vȏltь (nominative singular)
vȏlti (dual nominative)
vȏlti (nominative plural)
voltí (genitive singular)
voltьjù (dual genitive)
voltь̀jь (genitive plural)
vȏlti (dative singular)
voltьmà (dative dual)
vȏltьmъ (dative plural)
vȏltь (accusative singular)
vȏlti (accusative dual)
vȏlti (accusative plural)
voltьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
voltьmà (dual instrumental)
voltьmì (instrumental plural)
voltí (locative singular)
voltьjù (dual locative)
vȏltьxъ (locative plural)
volti (singular vocative)
vȏlti (dual vocative)
vȏlti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: во́лоть (vólotʹ)

Ukrainian: во́лоть (vólotʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла̑т

Latin script: vlȃt

Slovene: vlȃt, lȃt, látje

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vlat

Old Polish: włoć, błoć

Polish: włoć

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀtiš, cognate with Lithuanian váltis (“oat ear”), Old Prussian wolti (“ear of corn”). Possibly further akin to Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), Old Irish folt (“hair”).


kostъka

kostъka (nominative singular)
kostъcě (dual nominative)
kostъky (nominative plural)
kostъky (genitive singular)
kostъku (dual genitive)
kostъkъ (genitive plural)
kostъcě (dative singular)
kostъkama (dative dual)
kostъkamъ (dative plural)
kostъkǫ (accusative singular)
kostъcě (accusative dual)
kostъky (accusative plural)
kostъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kostъkǫ (instrumental singular)
kostъkama (dual instrumental)
kostъkami (instrumental plural)
kostъcě (locative singular)
kostъku (dual locative)
kostъkasъ (locative plural)
kostъkaxъ (locative plural)
kostъko (singular vocative)
kostъcě (dual vocative)
kostъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *костъка (*kostŭka)

Old Ruthenian: ко́стка (kóstka)

desc

Belarusian: ко́стка (kóstka) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кі́стка (kístka)

Middle Russian: ко́стка (kóstka)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) косто́к m (kostók)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: ко́ска (kóska) (dialectal)

Macedonian: коска (koska)

костъка (kostŭka)

New Church Slavonic: костъка (kostŭka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏ска, ко̏цка

Latin script: kȍska, kȍcka

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: kȏstka, kôсka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kostka, kóstka

Czech: kostka, kůstka

Old Polish: kostka

Polish: kostka

Silesian: kostka

Old Slovak: kôstka, kústka, kostka

Pannonian Rusyn: костка (kostka)

desc

Slovak: kostka, kocka; koska (dialectal)

Polabian: töstkă, töskă

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kòstka

Slovincian: kostka, kᵘ̯ostka, kœstka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kóstka

Upper Sorbian: kóstka

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: kockë

→ Hungarian: kocka

→ Romanian: coțcă


xmurьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xmurьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xmurьnъ (hard)

naučьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
naučьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
naučьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
naučьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
naučьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
naučьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
naučьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
naučьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
naučьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
naučьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
naučьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
naučьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
naučьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
naučьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
naučьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
naučьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
naučьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
naučьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
naučьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
naučьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
naučьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
naučьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
naučьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
naučьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
naučьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
naučьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
naučьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
naučьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
naučьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
naučьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
naučьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
naučьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
naučьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
naučьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
naučьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
naučьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
naučьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
naučьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
naučьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
naučьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
naučьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
naučьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
naučьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
naučьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
naučьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
naučьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
naučьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
naučьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
naučьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
naučьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
naučьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
naučьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
naučьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
naučьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
naučьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
naučьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
naučьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
naučьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
naučьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
naučьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
naučьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
naučьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
naučьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
naučьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
naučьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
naučьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
naučьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
naučьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
naučьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
naučьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
naučьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
naučьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
naučьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
naučьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
naučьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
naučьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
naučьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
naučьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
naučьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
naučьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
naučьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
naučьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
naučьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
naučьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
naučьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
naučьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
naučьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
naučьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
naučьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
naučьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
naučьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
naučьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
naučьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
naučьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
naučьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
naučьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
naučьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
naučьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
naučьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
naučьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
naučьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
naučьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
naučьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
naučьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
naučьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
naučьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
naučьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
naučьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
naučьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
naučьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
naučьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
naučьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
naučьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
naučьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
naučьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
naučьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
naučьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
naučьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
naučьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
naučьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
naučьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
naučьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
naučьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
naučьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
naučьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
naučьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хмурьнъ (*xmurĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: хму́рный (xmúrnyj)

Belarusian: хму́рны (xmúrny)

Ukrainian: хму́рни́й (xmúrnýj)

Middle Russian: хмурный (xmurnyj)

Russian: хмурно́й (xmurnój) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: chmurný

Polish: chmurny

Old Slovak: chmúrny

Pannonian Rusyn: хмурни (xmurni)

Slovak: chmúrny

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chmùrny

Slovincian: xmᵘ̯urnḯ

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: khmurny


xmyzъ

Slavic (East)
xmyzъ (nominative singular)
xmyza (dual nominative)
xmyzi (nominative plural)
xmyza (genitive singular)
xmyzu (dual genitive)
xmyzъ (genitive plural)
xmyzu (dative singular)
xmyzoma (dative dual)
xmyzomъ (dative plural)
xmyzъ (accusative singular)
xmyza (accusative dual)
xmyzy (accusative plural)
xmyzъmь (instrumental singular)
xmyzomь (instrumental singular)
xmyzoma (dual instrumental)
xmyzy (instrumental plural)
xmyzě (locative singular)
xmyzu (dual locative)
xmyzěxъ (locative plural)
xmyze (singular vocative)
xmyza (dual vocative)
xmyzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хмꙑзъ (*xmyzŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: *хмызъ (*xmyz), хмысъ (xmys)

Belarusian: хмыз (xmyz)

Ukrainian: хмиз (xmyz)

→ Polish: chmyz (dialectal)

Russian: хмыз (xmyz), хмыс (xmys) (dialectal)

From earlier *smyzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *smūˀź-, from Proto-Indo-European *smuHgʰ- / *smeuHgʰ-. Semantic development: “smoke, haze, fog” > “thickets” > “brushwood”. Cognate with English smoke, German Schmauch.

thicket, shrubbery, brushwood (small trees and shrubs)


golsiti

golšenьje (noun-from-verb)
golsiti (infinitive)
golsitъ (supine)
golsilъ (l-participle)
golšenъ (participle passive past)
golsimъ (participle passive present)
golšь (active participle past)
golsę (active participle present)
golsixъ (aorist first-person singular)
golsi (aorist second-person singular)
golsi (aorist singular third-person)
golšǫ (first-person present singular)
golsiši (present second-person singular)
golsitь (present singular third-person)
golsixově (aorist dual first-person)
golsista (aorist dual second-person)
golsiste (aorist dual third-person)
golsivě (dual first-person present)
golsita (dual present second-person)
golsite (dual present third-person)
golsixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
golsiste (aorist plural second-person)
golsišę (aorist plural third-person)
golsimъ (first-person plural present)
golsite (plural present second-person)
golsętь (plural present third-person)
golšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
golšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
golšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
golsi (imperative second-person singular)
golsi (imperative singular third-person)
golšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
golšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
golšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
golsivě (dual first-person imperative)
golsita (dual imperative second-person)
golšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
golšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
golšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
golsimъ (first-person imperative plural)
golsite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: галасі́ць (halasícʹ)

Russian: голоси́ть (golosítʹ)

Ukrainian: голоси́ти (holosýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гласити (glasiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гла́сити

Latin script: glásiti

Slovene: glasīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: głosëc

Slovincian: glôsëc

Old Czech: hlásiti

Czech: hlásit

Old Polish: głosić

Polish: głosić

Silesian: głosić

Old Slovak: hlásiť

Slovak: hlásiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: głosyś


věrovati

vě̀rovati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
věrovanьje (noun-from-verb)
věrovati (infinitive)
věrovatъ (supine)
věrovalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
věrovanъ (participle passive past)
věrujemъ (participle passive present)
věrovavъ (active participle past)
věruję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
věrovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
věrova (aorist second-person singular)
věrova (aorist singular third-person)
věrujǫ (first-person present singular)
věruješi (present second-person singular)
věrujetь (present singular third-person)
věrovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
věrovasta (aorist dual second-person)
věrovaste (aorist dual third-person)
věrujevě (dual first-person present)
věrujeta (dual present second-person)
věrujete (dual present third-person)
věrovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
věrovaste (aorist plural second-person)
věrovašę (aorist plural third-person)
věrujemъ (first-person plural present)
věrujete (plural present second-person)
věrujǫtь (plural present third-person)
věrovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
věrovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
věrovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věruji (imperative second-person singular)
věruji (imperative singular third-person)
věrovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
věrovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
věrovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
věrujivě (dual first-person imperative)
věrujita (dual imperative second-person)
věrovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
věrovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
věrovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
věrujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
věrujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: вѣровати (věrovati)
Old Ruthenian: вѣровати (věrovati)
Belarusian: ве́раваць (vjéravacʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: ві́ровати (vírovaty)
Ukrainian: ві́рувати (víruvaty)
Russian: ве́ровать (vérovatʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: вѣровати (věrovati)

Bulgarian: вя̀рвам (vjàrvam)

Macedonian: верува (veruva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вје̏ровати

Latin script: vjȅrovati

Slovene: vérovati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: verovati

Old Slovak: verovať

From *věra (“faith”) + *-ovati, with *věriti as a competing form. Absent from West Slavic; possibly a South Slavic innovation, and loaned from Old Church Slavonic into East Slavic languages, where it is a higher-register synonym of the *věriti reflexes.


golgoliti

golgoľenьje (noun-from-verb)
golgoliti (infinitive)
golgolitъ (supine)
golgolilъ (l-participle)
golgoľenъ (participle passive past)
golgolimъ (participle passive present)
golgoľь (active participle past)
golgolę (active participle present)
golgolixъ (aorist first-person singular)
golgoli (aorist second-person singular)
golgoli (aorist singular third-person)
golgoľǫ (first-person present singular)
golgoliši (present second-person singular)
golgolitь (present singular third-person)
golgolixově (aorist dual first-person)
golgolista (aorist dual second-person)
golgoliste (aorist dual third-person)
golgolivě (dual first-person present)
golgolita (dual present second-person)
golgolite (dual present third-person)
golgolixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
golgoliste (aorist plural second-person)
golgolišę (aorist plural third-person)
golgolimъ (first-person plural present)
golgolite (plural present second-person)
golgolętь (plural present third-person)
golgoľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
golgoľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
golgoľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
golgoli (imperative second-person singular)
golgoli (imperative singular third-person)
golgoľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
golgoľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
golgoľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
golgolivě (dual first-person imperative)
golgolita (dual imperative second-person)
golgoľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
golgoľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
golgoľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
golgolimъ (first-person imperative plural)
golgolite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: голого́лить (gologólitʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

→ Old Ruthenian: глаго́лити (hlahóliti)

Ukrainian: глаго́лити (hlahólyty) (archaic)

→ Russian: глаго́лить (glagólitʹ) (dated)

Bulgarian: глаго́ля (glagólja) (archaic, literary)

Macedonian: глаголи (glagoli) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: глаго̀лити

Latin script: glagòliti

West Slavic:

Czech: hláholit

Slovak: hlaholiť (literary)


steliti

steľenьje (noun-from-verb)
steliti (infinitive)
stelitъ (supine)
stelilъ (l-participle)
steľenъ (participle passive past)
stelimъ (participle passive present)
steľь (active participle past)
stelę (active participle present)
stelixъ (aorist first-person singular)
steli (aorist second-person singular)
steli (aorist singular third-person)
steľǫ (first-person present singular)
steliši (present second-person singular)
stelitь (present singular third-person)
stelixově (aorist dual first-person)
stelista (aorist dual second-person)
steliste (aorist dual third-person)
stelivě (dual first-person present)
stelita (dual present second-person)
stelite (dual present third-person)
stelixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
steliste (aorist plural second-person)
stelišę (aorist plural third-person)
stelimъ (first-person plural present)
stelite (plural present second-person)
stelętь (plural present third-person)
steľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
steľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
steľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
steli (imperative second-person singular)
steli (imperative singular third-person)
steľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
steľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
steľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stelivě (dual first-person imperative)
stelita (dual imperative second-person)
steľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
steľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
steľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stelimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stelite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: стели́ть (stelítʹ)

Ukrainian: стели́ти (stelýty)

West Slavic:

Polish: ścielić

From *stьlati + *-iti with -e- from the present tense conjugation.


vysъlati

vysylati (imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
vysъlanьje (noun-from-verb)
vysъlati (infinitive)
vysъlatъ (supine)
vysъlalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
vysъlanъ (participle passive past)
vysъlavъ (active participle past)
b (accent-paradigm)
vysъlaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vysъla (aorist second-person singular)
vysъla (aorist singular third-person)
vysъľǫ (first-person present singular)
vysъľeši (present second-person singular)
vysъľetь (present singular third-person)
vysъlaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vysъlasta (aorist dual second-person)
vysъlaste (aorist dual third-person)
vysъľevě (dual first-person present)
vysъľeta (dual present second-person)
vysъľete (dual present third-person)
vysъlaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vysъlaste (aorist plural second-person)
vysъlašę (aorist plural third-person)
vysъľemъ (first-person plural present)
vysъľete (plural present second-person)
vysъľǫtь (plural present third-person)
vysъľi (imperative second-person singular)
vysъľi (imperative singular third-person)
vysъľivě (dual first-person imperative)
vysъľita (dual imperative second-person)
vysъľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vysъľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вы́слаць (výslacʹ)

Russian: вы́слать (výslatʹ)

Ukrainian: ви́слати (výslaty)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vyslati

Czech: vyslat

desctree

Old Polish: wysłać
Polish: wysłać
Silesian: wysłać

Old Slovak: vyslať

Slovak: vyslať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wësłac

Slovincian: wëslac


polskati

polskanьje (noun-from-verb)
polskati (infinitive)
polskatъ (supine)
polskalъ (l-participle)
polskanъ (participle passive past)
polščemъ (participle passive present)
polskavъ (active participle past)
polščę (active participle present)
polskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
polska (aorist second-person singular)
polska (aorist singular third-person)
polščǫ (first-person present singular)
polščeši (present second-person singular)
polščetь (present singular third-person)
polskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
polskasta (aorist dual second-person)
polskaste (aorist dual third-person)
polščevě (dual first-person present)
polščeta (dual present second-person)
polščete (dual present third-person)
polskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
polskaste (aorist plural second-person)
polskašę (aorist plural third-person)
polščemъ (first-person plural present)
polščete (plural present second-person)
polščǫtь (plural present third-person)
polskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
polskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
polskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
polšči (imperative second-person singular)
polšči (imperative singular third-person)
polskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
polskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
polskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
polščivě (dual first-person imperative)
polščita (dual imperative second-person)
polskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
polskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
polskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
polščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
polščite (imperative plural second-person)
polskanьje (noun-from-verb)
polskati (infinitive)
polskatъ (supine)
polskalъ (l-participle)
polskanъ (participle passive past)
polskajemъ (participle passive present)
polskavъ (active participle past)
polskaję (active participle present)
polskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
polska (aorist second-person singular)
polska (aorist singular third-person)
polskajǫ (first-person present singular)
polskaješi (present second-person singular)
polskajetь (present singular third-person)
polskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
polskasta (aorist dual second-person)
polskaste (aorist dual third-person)
polskajevě (dual first-person present)
polskajeta (dual present second-person)
polskajete (dual present third-person)
polskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
polskaste (aorist plural second-person)
polskašę (aorist plural third-person)
polskajemъ (first-person plural present)
polskajete (plural present second-person)
polskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
polskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
polskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
polskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
polskaji (imperative second-person singular)
polskaji (imperative singular third-person)
polskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
polskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
polskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
polskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
polskajita (dual imperative second-person)
polskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
polskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
polskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
polskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
polskajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: полоскати (poloskati)

desc

Old Ruthenian: полоска́ти (poloskáti), полока́ти (polokáti)

Belarusian: паласка́ць (palaskácʹ)

Ukrainian: полоска́ти (poloskáty)

Russian: полоска́ть (poloskátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱄⰽⰰⱅⰻ (plaskati)

Old Cyrillic script: пласкати (plaskati)

West Slavic:

Czech: pláskat


kъrpati

kъrpanьje (noun-from-verb)
kъrpati (infinitive)
kъrpatъ (supine)
kъrpalъ (l-participle)
kъrpanъ (participle passive past)
kъrpajemъ (participle passive present)
kъrpavъ (active participle past)
kъrpaję (active participle present)
kъrpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъrpa (aorist second-person singular)
kъrpa (aorist singular third-person)
kъrpajǫ (first-person present singular)
kъrpaješi (present second-person singular)
kъrpajetь (present singular third-person)
kъrpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kъrpasta (aorist dual second-person)
kъrpaste (aorist dual third-person)
kъrpajevě (dual first-person present)
kъrpajeta (dual present second-person)
kъrpajete (dual present third-person)
kъrpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъrpaste (aorist plural second-person)
kъrpašę (aorist plural third-person)
kъrpajemъ (first-person plural present)
kъrpajete (plural present second-person)
kъrpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kъrpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъrpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъrpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъrpaji (imperative second-person singular)
kъrpaji (imperative singular third-person)
kъrpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъrpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъrpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъrpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъrpajita (dual imperative second-person)
kъrpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъrpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъrpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъrpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъrpajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ко́рпаць (kórpacʹ), ка́рпаць (kárpacʹ)

Russian: корпа́ть (korpátʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́рпати (kórpaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: къ́рпам (kǎ́rpam) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̏пати

Latin script: kȑpati

Slovene: kr̄pati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krpati

Czech: krpat

Polish: karpać (dialectal)

Slovak: krpať


sęgъ

sęgъ (nominative singular)
sęga (dual nominative)
sędzi (nominative plural)
sęga (genitive singular)
sęgu (dual genitive)
sęgъ (genitive plural)
sęgu (dative singular)
sęgoma (dative dual)
sęgomъ (dative plural)
sęgъ (accusative singular)
sęga (accusative dual)
sęgy (accusative plural)
sęgъmь (instrumental singular)
sęgomь (instrumental singular)
sęgoma (dual instrumental)
sęgy (instrumental plural)
sędzě (locative singular)
sęgu (dual locative)
sędzěxъ (locative plural)
sęže (singular vocative)
sęga (dual vocative)
sędzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сѧгъ

Old Ruthenian: *сѧгъ (*sjah)

Belarusian: сяг (sjah)

Carpathian Rusyn: сяга́ f (sjahá)

Ukrainian: сяг (sjah), сяга́ f (sjahá); сях (sjax) (dialectal)

Russian: сяг (sjag)

⇒ Old East Slavic: *шагъ (*šagŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *шагъ (*šah)

Belarusian: шаг (šah)

Ukrainian: шаг (šah)

Russian: шаг (šag)

West Slavic:

Czech: sáh

Polish: siąg

Silesian: siōng

From *sę̀gati (“to reach for, to attain”) + *-ъ.


murъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *murъ (hard)

Definite declension of *murъ (hard)

murъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mura (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
muro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
mura (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mury (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mura (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
muru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
murě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
muru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
murъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
murǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
muro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
muromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
murojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
muromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
murě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
murě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
murě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
mure (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
muro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
muro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
mura (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
murě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
murě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
muru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
muru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
muru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
muroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
murama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
muroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
mura (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
murě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
murě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
muroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
murama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
muroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
muru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
muru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
muru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
mura (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
murě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
murě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
muri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mury (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mura (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
murъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
murъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
murъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
muromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
muramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
muromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
mury (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
mury (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mura (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
mury (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
murami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mury (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
murěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
muraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
murěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
muri (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
mury (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
mura (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
murъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
muraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
muroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
murajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
muryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
murajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
murujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
murěji (dative definite feminine singular)
murujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
murъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
murǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
muroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
muryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
murǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
muryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
murějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
murěji (definite feminine locative singular)
murějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
murъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
muraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
muroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
muraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
murěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
murěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
muruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
muruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
muruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
muryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
muryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
muryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
muraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
murěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
murěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
muryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
muryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
muryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
muruju (definite dual locative masculine)
muruju (definite dual feminine locative)
muruju (definite dual locative neuter)
muraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
murěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
murěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
muriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
muryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
muraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
murъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
murъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
murъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
muryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
muryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
muryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
muryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
muryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
muraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
muryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
muryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
muryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
muryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
muryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
muryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
muriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
muryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
muraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: му́ры (múry) (dialectal)

Russian: му́рый (múryj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: му́рий (múryj)

South Slavic:

Slovene: mȗr (tonal orthography)


goruxa

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: горуха (goruxa); ⇒? горухща (goruxšča)

⇒ Old East Slavic: горушьнъ (gorušĭnŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱁⱃⱓⱎⱐⱀⱏ (gorjušĭnŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: горюшьнъ (gorjušĭnŭ)

Russian Church Slavonic: гороуха (goruxa), горюха (gorjuxa)

гороушьнꙑи (gorušĭnyi)

⇒ Russian Church Slavonic: гороушьнꙑи (gorušĭnyi)

Bulgarian: гору́ха (gorúha) (dialectal), гру́ха (grúha)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: го̀руха, го̀рува (dialectal); ⇒ го̀руша, гору̏ша (dialectal)

Latin script: gòruha, gòruva (dialectal); ⇒ gòruša, gorȕša (dialectal)

⇒ Cyrillic script: гору̀шица (dialectal), гуруши̏а

⇒ Latin script: gorùšica (dialectal), gurušȉca

Slovene: gorúha (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: gorúšica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: horuch m (dialectal)


goruxa

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: горуха (horuxa)

Ukrainian: горюха (horjuxa) (dialectal)

Russian: го́рю́ха (górjúxa) (dialectal, archaic); ⇒ горю́ша (gorjúša) (dialectal)


zadьnica

zadьnica (nominative singular)
zadьnici (dual nominative)
zadьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
zadьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
zadьnicu (dual genitive)
zadьnicь (genitive plural)
zadьnici (dative singular)
zadьnicama (dative dual)
zadьnicamъ (dative plural)
zadьnicǫ (accusative singular)
zadьnici (accusative dual)
zadьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
zadьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
zadьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
zadьnicama (dual instrumental)
zadьnicami (instrumental plural)
zadьnici (locative singular)
zadьnicu (dual locative)
zadьnicasъ (locative plural)
zadьnicaxъ (locative plural)
zadьnice (singular vocative)
zadьnici (dual vocative)
zadьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: задьница (zadĭnica)

Old Ruthenian: задница (zadnica), жадница (žadnica)

Belarusian: за́дніца (zádnica)

Carpathian Rusyn: за́дниця (zádnycja)

Ukrainian: за́дниця (zádnycja)

Russian: за́дница (zádnica)

Old Novgorodian: ꙁадьница (zadĭnica)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: за̀дница (zàdnica)

Macedonian: задница (zadnica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̏дњица

Latin script: zȁdnjica

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zadnicě

Czech: zadnice

Old Slovak: zadnica

Slovak: zadnica


zaporъ

zaporъ (nominative singular)
zapora (dual nominative)
zapori (nominative plural)
zapora (genitive singular)
zaporu (dual genitive)
zaporъ (genitive plural)
zaporu (dative singular)
zaporoma (dative dual)
zaporomъ (dative plural)
zaporъ (accusative singular)
zapora (accusative dual)
zapory (accusative plural)
zaporъmь (instrumental singular)
zaporomь (instrumental singular)
zaporoma (dual instrumental)
zapory (instrumental plural)
zaporě (locative singular)
zaporu (dual locative)
zaporěxъ (locative plural)
zapore (singular vocative)
zapora (dual vocative)
zapori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: запо́р (zapór)

Carpathian Rusyn: запо́р (zapór)

Russian: запо́р (zapór)

Ukrainian: запо́р (zapór)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: запо̀р (zapòr)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за́пор

Latin script: zápor

Slovene: zapȍr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zápor

Polish: zapora f

Old Slovak: zápora f, zápor

Slovak: zápor

Deverbal of *zaperti (“to lock”), from *za- + *perti.


pьsьcь

pьsьcь (nominative singular)
pьsьca (dual nominative)
pьsьci (nominative plural)
pьsьca (genitive singular)
pьsьcu (dual genitive)
pьsьcь (genitive plural)
pьsьcu (dative singular)
pьsьcema (dative dual)
pьsьcemъ (dative plural)
pьsьcь (accusative singular)
pьsьca (accusative dual)
pьsьcę̇ (accusative plural)
pьsьcьmь (instrumental singular)
pьsьcemь (instrumental singular)
pьsьcema (dual instrumental)
pьsьci (instrumental plural)
pьsьci (locative singular)
pьsьcu (dual locative)
pьsьcixъ (locative plural)
pьsьče (singular vocative)
pьsьca (dual vocative)
pьsьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьсьць (pĭsĭcĭ)

Old Ruthenian: песе́цъ (pesécʹ)

Belarusian: пясе́ц (pjasjéc)

Ukrainian: песе́ць (pesécʹ)

Russian: песе́ц (peséc)

Old Novgorodian: пьсьць (pĭsĭcĭ)

West Slavic:

Polish: piesiec


otьčь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *otьčь (soft)

Definite declension of *otьčь (soft)

otьčь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
otьča (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
otьče (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
otьča (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
otьčę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
otьča (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
otьču (dative indefinite masculine singular)
otьči (dative feminine indefinite singular)
otьču (dative indefinite neuter singular)
otьčь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
otьčǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
otьče (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
otьčemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
otьčejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
otьčemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
otьči (indefinite locative masculine singular)
otьči (feminine indefinite locative singular)
otьči (indefinite locative neuter singular)
otьču (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
otьče (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
otьče (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
otьča (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
otьči (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
otьči (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
otьču (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
otьču (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
otьču (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
otьčema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
otьčama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
otьčema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
otьča (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
otьči (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
otьči (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
otьčema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
otьčama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
otьčema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
otьču (dual indefinite locative masculine)
otьču (dual feminine indefinite locative)
otьču (dual indefinite locative neuter)
otьča (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
otьči (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
otьči (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
otьči (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
otьčę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
otьča (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
otьčь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
otьčь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
otьčь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
otьčemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
otьčamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
otьčemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
otьčę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
otьčę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
otьča (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
otьči (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
otьčami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
otьči (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
otьčixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
otьčaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
otьčixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
otьči (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
otьčę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
otьča (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
otьčьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
otьčaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
otьčeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
otьčajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
otьčę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
otьčajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
otьčujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
otьčiji (dative definite feminine singular)
otьčujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
otьčьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
otьčǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
otьčeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
otьčijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
otьčǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
otьčijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
otьčijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
otьčiji (definite feminine locative singular)
otьčijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
otьčьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
otьčaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
otьčeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
otьčaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
otьčiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
otьčiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
otьčuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
otьčuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
otьčuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
otьčijima (dative definite dual masculine)
otьčijima (dative definite dual feminine)
otьčijima (dative definite dual neuter)
otьčaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
otьčiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
otьčiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
otьčijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
otьčijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
otьčijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
otьčuju (definite dual locative masculine)
otьčuju (definite dual feminine locative)
otьčuju (definite dual locative neuter)
otьčaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
otьčiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
otьčiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
otьčiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
otьčę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
otьčaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
otьčьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
otьčьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
otьčьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
otьčijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
otьčijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
otьčijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
otьčę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
otьčę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
otьčaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
otьčijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
otьčijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
otьčijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
otьčijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
otьčijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
otьčijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
otьčiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
otьčę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
otьčaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отьчь (otĭčĭ)

Old Ruthenian: отчїй (otčij)

⇒ Belarusian: ойчы (ójčy) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: о́тчый (ótčŷj)

desc

Ukrainian: вітчий (vitčyj), о́тчий (ótčyj) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: отчий (otčij), отечий (otečij)

Russian: о́тчий (ótčij); во́тчий (vótčij) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: отьць (otĭcĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱅⱐⱍⱐ (otĭčĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: отьчь (otĭčĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: отач

Latin script: otač

West Slavic:

Czech: otčí

Old Slovak: otčí

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


zaslonъ

zaslonъ (nominative singular)
zaslona (dual nominative)
zasloni (nominative plural)
zaslona (genitive singular)
zaslonu (dual genitive)
zaslonъ (genitive plural)
zaslonu (dative singular)
zaslonoma (dative dual)
zaslonomъ (dative plural)
zaslonъ (accusative singular)
zaslona (accusative dual)
zaslony (accusative plural)
zaslonъmь (instrumental singular)
zaslonomь (instrumental singular)
zaslonoma (dual instrumental)
zaslony (instrumental plural)
zasloně (locative singular)
zaslonu (dual locative)
zasloněxъ (locative plural)
zaslone (singular vocative)
zaslona (dual vocative)
zasloni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: засло́н (zaslón)

Ukrainian: заслі́н (zaslín), засло́н (zaslón)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: засло́н (zaslón)

Macedonian: заслон (zaslon)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за́слон

Latin script: záslon

Slovene: zaslȍn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: záclona f

Polish: zasłona f

Silesian: zasłōna f

Slovak: záclona f

By surface analysis, *za- + *slonъ (“offset”). Synchronically, a deverbal of *zasloniti.


bersto

bersto (nominative singular)
berstě (dual nominative)
bersta (nominative plural)
bersta (genitive singular)
berstu (dual genitive)
berstъ (genitive plural)
berstu (dative singular)
berstoma (dative dual)
berstomъ (dative plural)
bersto (accusative singular)
berstě (accusative dual)
bersta (accusative plural)
berstъmь (instrumental singular)
berstomь (instrumental singular)
berstoma (dual instrumental)
bersty (instrumental plural)
berstě (locative singular)
berstu (dual locative)
berstěxъ (locative plural)
bersto (singular vocative)
berstě (dual vocative)
bersta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бересто (beresto)

desc

Ukrainian: берéзто (berézto) (dialectal)

Russian: бе́ре́сто́ (béréstó), берёсто (berjósto) (dialectal)

desctree

Old Novgorodian: бересто (beresto)
Old Pskovian: беросто (berosto)

West Slavic:

Middle Polish: brzosto (1584)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: brzóstwô

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźta, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-t-óm, from *bʰerHǵós (“birch”).


sъvyčajь

sъvyčajь (nominative singular)
sъvyčaja (dual nominative)
sъvyčaji (nominative plural)
sъvyčaja (genitive singular)
sъvyčaju (dual genitive)
sъvyčajь (genitive plural)
sъvyčaju (dative singular)
sъvyčajema (dative dual)
sъvyčajemъ (dative plural)
sъvyčajь (accusative singular)
sъvyčaja (accusative dual)
sъvyčaję̇ (accusative plural)
sъvyčajьmь (instrumental singular)
sъvyčajemь (instrumental singular)
sъvyčajema (dual instrumental)
sъvyčaji (instrumental plural)
sъvyčaji (locative singular)
sъvyčaju (dual locative)
sъvyčajixъ (locative plural)
sъvyčaju (singular vocative)
sъvyčaja (dual vocative)
sъvyčaji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съвычаи (sŭvyčai)

Old Ruthenian: звычай (zvyčaj)

Belarusian: звычай (zvyčaj)

Ukrainian: звича́й (zvyčáj)

Russian: свычай (svyčaj)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: zwëczôj

Old Slovak: zvyčaj

Pannonian Rusyn: звичай (zvičaj)

Polish: zwyczaj

Silesian: zwyczej

Slovincian: zwëczôj

From *sъvyčati (“to get used to”) + *-ějь.


materinьstvo

materinьstvo (nominative singular)
materinьstvě (dual nominative)
materinьstva (nominative plural)
materinьstva (genitive singular)
materinьstvu (dual genitive)
materinьstvъ (genitive plural)
materinьstvu (dative singular)
materinьstvoma (dative dual)
materinьstvomъ (dative plural)
materinьstvo (accusative singular)
materinьstvě (accusative dual)
materinьstva (accusative plural)
materinьstvъmь (instrumental singular)
materinьstvomь (instrumental singular)
materinьstvoma (dual instrumental)
materinьstvy (instrumental plural)
materinьstvě (locative singular)
materinьstvu (dual locative)
materinьstvěxъ (locative plural)
materinьstvo (singular vocative)
materinьstvě (dual vocative)
materinьstva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

матери́нство

Russian: матери́нство (materínstvo)

матери́нство

Ukrainian: матери́нство (materýnstvo)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: матерѝнство (materìnstvo)

West Slavic:

Polish: macierzyństwo

Silesian: macierziństwo

From *materinъ (“maternal, mother's”) + *-ьstvo, the first word being from *materь (“mother”) + *-inъ.