byčьjь

Indefinite declension of *byčьjь (soft)

Definite declension of *byčьjь (soft)

byčьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
byčьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
byčьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
byčьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
byčьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
byčьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
byčьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
byčьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
byčьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
byčьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
byčьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
byčьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
byčьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
byčьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
byčьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
byčьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
byčьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
byčьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
byčьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
byčьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
byčьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
byčьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
byčьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
byčьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
byčьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
byčьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
byčьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
byčьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
byčьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
byčьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
byčьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
byčьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
byčьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
byčьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
byčьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
byčьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
byčьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
byčьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
byčьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
byčьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
byčьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
byčьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
byčьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
byčьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
byčьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
byčьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
byčьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
byčьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
byčьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
byčьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
byčьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
byčьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
byčьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
byčьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
byčьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
byčьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
byčьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
byčьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
byčьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
byčьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
byčьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
byčьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
byčьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
byčьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
byčьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
byčьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
byčьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
byčьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
byčьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
byčьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
byčьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
byčьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
byčьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
byčьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
byčьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
byčьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
byčьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
byčьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
byčьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
byčьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
byčьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
byčьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
byčьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
byčьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
byčьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
byčьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
byčьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
byčьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
byčьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
byčьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
byčьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
byčьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
byčьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
byčьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
byčьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
byčьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
byčьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
byčьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
byčьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
byčьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
byčьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
byčьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
byčьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
byčьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
byčьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
byčьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
byčьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
byčьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
byčьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
byčьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
byčьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
byčьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
byčьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
byčьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
byčьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
byčьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
byčьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
byčьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
byčьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
byčьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
byčьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
byčьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
byčьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
byčьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
byčьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
byčьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙑчии (byčii)

Old Ruthenian: бы́чїй (býčij)

Ukrainian: би́чий (býčyj)

Russian: бы́чий (býčij)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би̏чјӣ, би̏чији

Latin script: bȉčjī, bȉčiji

Slovene: bȋčji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: býčí

Polish: byczy

Slovak: býčí

Slovincian: byczi

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: byči


žabьjь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *žabьjь (soft)

Definite declension of *žabьjь (soft)

žabьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
žabьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
žabьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
žabьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
žabьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
žabьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
žabьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
žabьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
žabьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
žabьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
žabьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
žabьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
žabьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
žabьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
žabьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
žabьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
žabьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
žabьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
žabьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
žabьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
žabьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
žabьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
žabьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
žabьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
žabьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
žabьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
žabьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
žabьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
žabьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
žabьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
žabьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
žabьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
žabьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
žabьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
žabьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
žabьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
žabьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
žabьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
žabьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
žabьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
žabьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
žabьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
žabьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
žabьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
žabьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
žabьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
žabьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
žabьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
žabьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
žabьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
žabьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
žabьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
žabьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
žabьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
žabьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
žabьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
žabьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
žabьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
žabьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
žabьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
žabьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
žabьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
žabьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
žabьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
žabьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
žabьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
žabьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
žabьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
žabьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
žabьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
žabьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
žabьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
žabьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
žabьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
žabьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
žabьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
žabьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
žabьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
žabьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
žabьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
žabьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
žabьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
žabьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
žabьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
žabьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
žabьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
žabьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
žabьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
žabьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
žabьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
žabьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
žabьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
žabьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
žabьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
žabьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
žabьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
žabьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
žabьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
žabьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
žabьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
žabьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
žabьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
žabьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
žabьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
žabьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
žabьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
žabьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
žabьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
žabьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
žabьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
žabьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
žabьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
žabьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
žabьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
žabьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
žabьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
žabьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
žabьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
žabьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
žabьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
žabьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
žabьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
žabьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
žabьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
žabьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
žabьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жабии (žabii)

Old Ruthenian: жа́бїй (žábij)

Ukrainian: жа́бій (žábij)

Russian: жа́бий (žábij)

Old Novgorodian: жабьи (žabĭi)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жа̏бљӣ

Latin script: žȁbljī

Slovene: žȃbji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: żabi

Old Polish: żabi

Polish: żabi

Silesian: żabi


vornьjь

Indefinite declension of *vornьjь (soft)

Definite declension of *vornьjь (soft)

vornьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vornьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vornьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
vornьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vornьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vornьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
vornьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vornьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vornьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
vornьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vornьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vornьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
vornьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vornьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vornьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
vornьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vornьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vornьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
vornьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
vornьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
vornьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
vornьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
vornьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
vornьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
vornьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
vornьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
vornьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
vornьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
vornьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
vornьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
vornьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
vornьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
vornьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
vornьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
vornьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
vornьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
vornьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
vornьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
vornьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
vornьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
vornьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
vornьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
vornьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vornьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vornьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
vornьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vornьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vornьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
vornьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vornьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vornьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
vornьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vornьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vornьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
vornьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vornьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vornьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
vornьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vornьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
vornьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
vornьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
vornьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
vornьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
vornьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
vornьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
vornьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
vornьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
vornьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
vornьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
vornьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
vornьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
vornьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
vornьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
vornьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
vornьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
vornьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
vornьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
vornьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
vornьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
vornьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
vornьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
vornьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
vornьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
vornьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
vornьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
vornьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
vornьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
vornьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
vornьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
vornьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
vornьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
vornьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
vornьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
vornьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
vornьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
vornьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
vornьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
vornьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
vornьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
vornьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
vornьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
vornьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
vornьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
vornьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
vornьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
vornьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
vornьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
vornьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
vornьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
vornьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
vornьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
vornьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
vornьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
vornьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
vornьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
vornьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
vornьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
vornьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
vornьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
vornьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
vornьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
vornьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
vornьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
vornьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
vornьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
vornьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: воронии (voronii)

Old Ruthenian: воро́нїй (vorónij)

Ukrainian: воро́ній (vorónij)

Russian: воро́ний (vorónij)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вра̏њи

Latin script: vrȁnji

Slovene: vrȃnji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: wroni

Polish: wroni


ďupa

ďupa (nominative singular)
ďupě (dual nominative)
ďupy (nominative plural)
ďupy (genitive singular)
ďupu (dual genitive)
ďupъ (genitive plural)
ďupě (dative singular)
ďupama (dative dual)
ďupamъ (dative plural)
ďupǫ (accusative singular)
ďupě (accusative dual)
ďupy (accusative plural)
ďupojǫ (instrumental singular)
ďupǫ (instrumental singular)
ďupama (dual instrumental)
ďupami (instrumental plural)
ďupě (locative singular)
ďupu (dual locative)
ďupasъ (locative plural)
ďupaxъ (locative plural)
ďupo (singular vocative)
ďupě (dual vocative)
ďupy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

>? Belarusian: жо́па (žópa)

desc

Middle Russian: жо́па (žópa), жу́па (žúpa)

Russian: жо́па (žópa)

Old Novgorodian: жопа (žopa)

Ukrainian: жо́па (žópa)

West Slavic:

Czech: ďupa (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *djaupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewp-eh₂, from *dʰewp-, alternative form of *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Doublet of *dupa.

inh+

Andrey Zaliznyak
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


orbotati

orbotanьje (noun-from-verb)
orbotati (infinitive)
orbotatъ (supine)
orbotalъ (l-participle)
orbotanъ (participle passive past)
orbotajemъ (participle passive present)
orbotavъ (active participle past)
orbotaję (active participle present)
orbotaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orbota (aorist second-person singular)
orbota (aorist singular third-person)
orbotajǫ (first-person present singular)
orbotaješi (present second-person singular)
orbotajetь (present singular third-person)
orbotaxově (aorist dual first-person)
orbotasta (aorist dual second-person)
orbotaste (aorist dual third-person)
orbotajevě (dual first-person present)
orbotajeta (dual present second-person)
orbotajete (dual present third-person)
orbotaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orbotaste (aorist plural second-person)
orbotašę (aorist plural third-person)
orbotajemъ (first-person plural present)
orbotajete (plural present second-person)
orbotajǫtь (plural present third-person)
orbotaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orbotaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orbotaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orbotaji (imperative second-person singular)
orbotaji (imperative singular third-person)
orbotaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orbotaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orbotaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orbotajivě (dual first-person imperative)
orbotajita (dual imperative second-person)
orbotaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orbotaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orbotaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orbotajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orbotajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: роботати (robotati), работати (rabotati)

Middle Russian: работати (rabotati), роботати (robotati)

Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ), (dialectal) робо́тать (robótatʹ)

Old Ruthenian: работати (rabotati), роботати (robotati)

Belarusian: работа́ць (rabotácʹ), (dialectal) рабо́тыць (rabótycʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: работати (rabotati)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰⱅⰻ (rabotati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀ботати

Latin script: ràbotati

Slovene: rabótati (tonal orthography)

From *orbota + *-ati.
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


krǫgovortъ

krǫgovortъ (nominative singular)
krǫgovorta (dual nominative)
krǫgovorti (nominative plural)
krǫgovorta (genitive singular)
krǫgovortu (dual genitive)
krǫgovortъ (genitive plural)
krǫgovortu (dative singular)
krǫgovortoma (dative dual)
krǫgovortomъ (dative plural)
krǫgovortъ (accusative singular)
krǫgovorta (accusative dual)
krǫgovorty (accusative plural)
krǫgovortъmь (instrumental singular)
krǫgovortomь (instrumental singular)
krǫgovortoma (dual instrumental)
krǫgovorty (instrumental plural)
krǫgovortě (locative singular)
krǫgovortu (dual locative)
krǫgovortěxъ (locative plural)
krǫgovorte (singular vocative)
krǫgovorta (dual vocative)
krǫgovorti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

*крѫговоротъ

Old East Slavic: *крѫговоротъ (*krǫgovorotŭ)

Russian: круговоро́т (krugovorót)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кръговра̀т (krǎgovràt)


męzdra

męzdra (nominative singular)
męzdrě (dual nominative)
męzdry (nominative plural)
męzdry (genitive singular)
męzdru (dual genitive)
męzdrъ (genitive plural)
męzdrě (dative singular)
męzdrama (dative dual)
męzdramъ (dative plural)
męzdrǫ (accusative singular)
męzdrě (accusative dual)
męzdry (accusative plural)
męzdrojǫ (instrumental singular)
męzdrǫ (instrumental singular)
męzdrama (dual instrumental)
męzdrami (instrumental plural)
męzdrě (locative singular)
męzdru (dual locative)
męzdrasъ (locative plural)
męzdraxъ (locative plural)
męzdro (singular vocative)
męzdrě (dual vocative)
męzdry (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѧздра, мездра (mezdra), мѧждра

Old Ruthenian: *мѧздра (*mjazdra), *мездра (*mezdra)

Belarusian: мяздра́ (mjazdrá); мездра́ (mjezdrá) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: міздря́ (mizdrjá); мездра́ (mezdrá) (dialectal)

Russian: мездра́ (mezdrá); мяздра́ (mjazdrá) (archaic, dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѧздра

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱔⰸⰴⱃⰰ (męzdra)

Bulgarian: ме́здра́ (mézdrá) (dialectal, obsolete)

Macedonian: мездра (mezdra)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: ме́здра

Latin script: mézdra

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: mę̑zdra, mę̑zda, mę̑dra (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mázdra

Czech: mázdra, mízdra, mázgra, mízgra

Old Polish: miązdra, mięzdra

Polish: mizdra, miazdra; mięzdra (dialectal)

Old Slovak: mazdra

Slovak: miazgra; mázdra, mázra (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n (*mēmstrāˀ f), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms-rom, from *mḗms (“flesh, meat”). Cognate with Latin membrum, Proto-Celtic *mīðrom.
Changing *-str- > *-zdr- under the influence of *dьrati.


mǫžikъ

mǫžikъ (nominative singular)
mǫžika (dual nominative)
mǫžici (nominative plural)
mǫžika (genitive singular)
mǫžiku (dual genitive)
mǫžikъ (genitive plural)
mǫžiku (dative singular)
mǫžikoma (dative dual)
mǫžikomъ (dative plural)
mǫžikъ (accusative singular)
mǫžika (accusative dual)
mǫžiky (accusative plural)
mǫžikъmь (instrumental singular)
mǫžikomь (instrumental singular)
mǫžikoma (dual instrumental)
mǫžiky (instrumental plural)
mǫžicě (locative singular)
mǫžiku (dual locative)
mǫžicěxъ (locative plural)
mǫžiče (singular vocative)
mǫžika (dual vocative)
mǫžici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: мѫжикъ (mǫžikŭ), мужикъ (mužikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: мужи́къ (mužík), мужы́къ (mužýk)

Belarusian: мужы́к (mužýk)

Ukrainian: мужи́к (mužýk)

Russian: мужи́к (mužík)

→ Polish: mużyk

South Slavic:

Slovene: mǫ̑žik

West Slavic:

Kashubian: mążëk

Old Czech: mužík

Czech: mužík; mužik (dialectal)

Old Polish: mężyk

Polish: mężyk; mążyk (archaic)

Slovak: mužik

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mužyk

Upper Sorbian: mužik


samьcь

samica (feminine)
samъka (feminine)
samьcь (nominative singular)
samьca (dual nominative)
samьci (nominative plural)
samьca (genitive singular)
samьcu (dual genitive)
samьcь (genitive plural)
samьcu (dative singular)
samьcema (dative dual)
samьcemъ (dative plural)
samьcь (accusative singular)
samьca (accusative dual)
samьcę̇ (accusative plural)
samьcьmь (instrumental singular)
samьcemь (instrumental singular)
samьcema (dual instrumental)
samьci (instrumental plural)
samьci (locative singular)
samьcu (dual locative)
samьcixъ (locative plural)
samьče (singular vocative)
samьca (dual vocative)
samьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *самьць (*samĭcĭ)

Middle Russian: саме́цъ (saméc)

Russian: саме́ц (saméc)

→? Bulgarian: са́ме́ц (sáméc)

Old Ruthenian: саме́цъ (samécʹ), саме́ць (samécʹ), соме́цъ (somécʹ)

Belarusian: саме́ц (samjéc)

Carpathian Rusyn: саме́ць (samécʹ), сaмeц (samec)

Ukrainian: саме́ць (samécʹ)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: самец (samec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са́мац

Latin script: sámac

Slovene: sámec (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: samc

Old Czech: samec
Czech: samec

Old Polish: samiec

Polish: samiec

Silesian: samiec

Polabian: somăc

Slovak: samec

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: sanc, samc


bьčeľařь

bьčeľařь (nominative singular)
bьčeľařa (dual nominative)
bьčeľaři (nominative plural)
bьčeľařa (genitive singular)
bьčeľařu (dual genitive)
bьčeľařь (genitive plural)
bьčeľařu (dative singular)
bьčeľařema (dative dual)
bьčeľařemъ (dative plural)
bьčeľařь (accusative singular)
bьčeľařa (accusative dual)
bьčeľařę̇ (accusative plural)
bьčeľařьmь (instrumental singular)
bьčeľařemь (instrumental singular)
bьčeľařema (dual instrumental)
bьčeľaři (instrumental plural)
bьčeľaři (locative singular)
bьčeľařu (dual locative)
bьčeľařixъ (locative plural)
bьčeľařu (singular vocative)
bьčeľařa (dual vocative)
bьčeľaři (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бьчелꙗрь (*bĭčeljarĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бчолꙗ́ръ (*bčoljár)

Belarusian: пчаля́р (pčaljár)

Carpathian Rusyn: пчола́рь (pčolárʹ)

Ukrainian: бджоля́р (bdžoljár); пчоля́р (pčoljár) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пчела́р (pčelár); пшела́рь (pšelárʹ) (dialectal)

Macedonian: пчелар (pčelar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пчѐла̄р

Latin script: pčèlār

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: čebélár, čebêlar (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: včelař

Kashubian: pščolåř, pščelař

Polish: pszczelarz, pszczolarz

Silesian: pszczelŏrz

Slovak: včelár; pčelar, pčolar (dialectal)

Slovincian: pszczôlór

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: cołkaŕ; pcołkaŕ (archaic)

Upper Sorbian: pčołar


slověnъka

slověninъ (masculine)
slověnъka (nominative singular)
slověnъcě (dual nominative)
slověnъky (nominative plural)
slověnъky (genitive singular)
slověnъku (dual genitive)
slověnъkъ (genitive plural)
slověnъcě (dative singular)
slověnъkama (dative dual)
slověnъkamъ (dative plural)
slověnъkǫ (accusative singular)
slověnъcě (accusative dual)
slověnъky (accusative plural)
slověnъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
slověnъkǫ (instrumental singular)
slověnъkama (dual instrumental)
slověnъkami (instrumental plural)
slověnъcě (locative singular)
slověnъku (dual locative)
slověnъkasъ (locative plural)
slověnъkaxъ (locative plural)
slověnъko (singular vocative)
slověnъcě (dual vocative)
slověnъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *словѣнъка (*slověnŭka)

Old Ruthenian: *словꙗ́нка (*slovjánka)

Belarusian: славя́нка (slavjánka)

Carpathian Rusyn: Славя́нка (Slavjánka)

Ukrainian: слов'я́нка (slovʺjánka)

Russian: славя́нка (slavjánka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: славя́нка (slavjánka)

Macedonian: Словенка (Slovenka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Сло̀ве̄нка, Сла̀ве̄нка

Cyrillic script: Сло̀ве̄нка, Сла̀ве̄нка

Latin script: Slòvēnka, Slàvēnka

Slovene: Slovánka

West Slavic:

Czech: Slovanka

Kashubian: Słowiónka

Old Polish: *Słowianka

Polish: Słowianka

Silesian: Słowianka

Slovak: Slovanka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: Słowjanka

Upper Sorbian: Słowjanka

female equivalent of *slověninъ (“Slav”)


bьčelъka

bьčelъka (nominative singular)
bьčelъcě (dual nominative)
bьčelъky (nominative plural)
bьčelъky (genitive singular)
bьčelъku (dual genitive)
bьčelъkъ (genitive plural)
bьčelъcě (dative singular)
bьčelъkama (dative dual)
bьčelъkamъ (dative plural)
bьčelъkǫ (accusative singular)
bьčelъcě (accusative dual)
bьčelъky (accusative plural)
bьčelъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
bьčelъkǫ (instrumental singular)
bьčelъkama (dual instrumental)
bьčelъkami (instrumental plural)
bьčelъcě (locative singular)
bьčelъku (dual locative)
bьčelъkasъ (locative plural)
bьčelъkaxъ (locative plural)
bьčelъko (singular vocative)
bьčelъcě (dual vocative)
bьčelъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бьчелъка (*bĭčelŭka)

Old Ruthenian: *бчо́лка (*bčólka), пчо́лка (pčólka)

Belarusian: пщолки pl (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: пчо́лка (pčólka)

Ukrainian: бджі́лка (bdžílka); пчі́лка (pčílka) (dialectal)

Russian: пчёлка (pčólka)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: пчелка (pčelka) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: včelka

Czech: včelka

Old Polish: pczołka

Polish: pszczółka; pczołka (archaic)

Slovak: včielka; pčolka (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cołka; pcołka (archaic)

Upper Sorbian: pčołka


mǫžьjь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *mǫžьjь (soft)

Definite declension of *mǫžьjь (soft)

mǫžьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mǫžьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mǫžьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
mǫžьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mǫžьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mǫžьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
mǫžьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
mǫžьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
mǫžьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
mǫžьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
mǫžьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
mǫžьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
mǫžьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
mǫžьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
mǫžьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
mǫžьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
mǫžьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
mǫžьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
mǫžьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
mǫžьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
mǫžьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
mǫžьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
mǫžьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
mǫžьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
mǫžьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
mǫžьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
mǫžьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
mǫžьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
mǫžьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
mǫžьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
mǫžьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
mǫžьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
mǫžьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
mǫžьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
mǫžьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
mǫžьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
mǫžьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
mǫžьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
mǫžьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
mǫžьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
mǫžьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
mǫžьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
mǫžьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mǫžьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mǫžьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
mǫžьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
mǫžьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
mǫžьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
mǫžьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
mǫžьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
mǫžьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
mǫžьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
mǫžьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mǫžьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
mǫžьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
mǫžьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mǫžьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
mǫžьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
mǫžьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
mǫžьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
mǫžьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
mǫžьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
mǫžьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
mǫžьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
mǫžьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
mǫžьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
mǫžьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
mǫžьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
mǫžьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
mǫžьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
mǫžьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
mǫžьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
mǫžьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
mǫžьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
mǫžьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
mǫžьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
mǫžьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
mǫžьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
mǫžьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
mǫžьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
mǫžьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
mǫžьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
mǫžьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
mǫžьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
mǫžьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
mǫžьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
mǫžьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
mǫžьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
mǫžьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
mǫžьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
mǫžьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
mǫžьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
mǫžьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
mǫžьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
mǫžьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
mǫžьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
mǫžьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
mǫžьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
mǫžьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
mǫžьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
mǫžьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
mǫžьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
mǫžьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
mǫžьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
mǫžьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
mǫžьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
mǫžьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
mǫžьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
mǫžьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
mǫžьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
mǫžьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
mǫžьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
mǫžьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
mǫžьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
mǫžьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
mǫžьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
mǫžьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
mǫžьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
mǫžьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
mǫžьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
mǫžьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
mǫžьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
mǫžьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
mǫžьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
mǫžьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
mǫžьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *мѫжь (*mǫžĭ)

Old Ruthenian: му́жїй (múžij)

Russian: му́жий (múžij) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: muží


bьčelьjь

Indefinite declension of *bьčelьjь (soft)

Definite declension of *bьčelьjь (soft)

bьčelьję̇ję̇

bьčelьję̇ję̇

bьčelьję̇ję̇

bьčelьję̇ję̇

bьčelьję̇ję̇

bьčelьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bьčelьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bьčelьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bьčelьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bьčelьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bьčelьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bьčelьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bьčelьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bьčelьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bьčelьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bьčelьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bьčelьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bьčelьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bьčelьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bьčelьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bьčelьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bьčelьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bьčelьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bьčelьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bьčelьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bьčelьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bьčelьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bьčelьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bьčelьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bьčelьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bьčelьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bьčelьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bьčelьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bьčelьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bьčelьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bьčelьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bьčelьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bьčelьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bьčelьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bьčelьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bьčelьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bьčelьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bьčelьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bьčelьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bьčelьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bьčelьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bьčelьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bьčelьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bьčelьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bьčelьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bьčelьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bьčelьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bьčelьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bьčelьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bьčelьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bьčelьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bьčelьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bьčelьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bьčelьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bьčelьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bьčelьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bьčelьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bьčelьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bьčelьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bьčelьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bьčelьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bьčelьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bьčelьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bьčelьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bьčelьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
bьčelьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bьčelьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bьčelьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bьčelьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bьčelьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bьčelьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bьčelьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
bьčelьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bьčelьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bьčelьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bьčelьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bьčelьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bьčelьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bьčelьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bьčelьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bьčelьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bьčelьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bьčelьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
bьčelьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
bьčelьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
bьčelьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bьčelьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bьčelьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bьčelьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bьčelьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bьčelьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bьčelьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bьčelьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bьčelьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bьčelьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bьčelьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bьčelьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bьčelьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bьčelьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bьčelьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bьčelьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bьčelьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bьčelьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bьčelьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bьčelьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bьčelьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bьčelьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bьčelьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bьčelьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bьčelьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bьčelьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bьčelьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bьčelьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bьčelьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bьčelьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bьčelьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bьčelьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бьчелии (*bĭčelii)

Old Ruthenian: *бчолїй (*bčolij)

Carpathian Rusyn: пчолїй (pčoljij)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пчелија f (rare)

Latin script: pčelija f (rare)

Slovene: čebẹ̑lji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: včelí

Czech: včelí

Old Polish: pczeli

Polish: pszczeli

Polabian: celĕ

Slovak: včelí


bьčelьnica

bьčelьnica (nominative singular)
bьčelьnici (dual nominative)
bьčelьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
bьčelьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
bьčelьnicu (dual genitive)
bьčelьnicь (genitive plural)
bьčelьnici (dative singular)
bьčelьnicama (dative dual)
bьčelьnicamъ (dative plural)
bьčelьnicǫ (accusative singular)
bьčelьnici (accusative dual)
bьčelьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
bьčelьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
bьčelьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
bьčelьnicama (dual instrumental)
bьčelьnicami (instrumental plural)
bьčelьnici (locative singular)
bьčelьnicu (dual locative)
bьčelьnicasъ (locative plural)
bьčelьnicaxъ (locative plural)
bьčelьnice (singular vocative)
bьčelьnici (dual vocative)
bьčelьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *бьчельница (*bĭčelĭnica)

Old Ruthenian: *бчольница (*bčolʹnica), пчолница (pčolnica), пчелница (pčelnica)

South Slavic:

Slovene: čebẹ̑lnica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: včelnice

Slovak: včelnica

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: colnica; pcolnica, pcelnica (archaic, dialectal)

Upper Sorbian: pčólnica

From *bьčelьnъ (“related to bees”) + *-ica, from *bьčelà (“bee”).


bьčelьnikъ

bьčelьnikъ (nominative singular)
bьčelьnika (dual nominative)
bьčelьnici (nominative plural)
bьčelьnika (genitive singular)
bьčelьniku (dual genitive)
bьčelьnikъ (genitive plural)
bьčelьniku (dative singular)
bьčelьnikoma (dative dual)
bьčelьnikomъ (dative plural)
bьčelьnikъ (accusative singular)
bьčelьnika (accusative dual)
bьčelьniky (accusative plural)
bьčelьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
bьčelьnikomь (instrumental singular)
bьčelьnikoma (dual instrumental)
bьčelьniky (instrumental plural)
bьčelьnicě (locative singular)
bьčelьniku (dual locative)
bьčelьnicěxъ (locative plural)
bьčelьniče (singular vocative)
bьčelьnika (dual vocative)
bьčelьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бьчельникъ (*bĭčelĭnikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бчольникъ (*bčolʹnik), пчелникъ (pčelnik)

Belarusian: пчальни́к (pčalʹník); пчэ́льнык (pčélʹnyk), пчо́льник (pčólʹnik) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: пчільни́к (pčilʹnýk) (dialectal)

Russian: пче́льник (pčélʹnik)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бъчельникъ (bŭčelĭnikŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (bŭčelĭnikŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пчелник

Latin script: pčelnik

Slovene: čebẹ̑lnik (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: včelník

Kashubian: pszczelnik

Old Polish: pczelnik

Polish: pszczelnik; pczelnik (archaic); pszczolnik (dialectal)

Slovak: včelník

Sorbian:

Old Sorbian: *bčelnik

Lower Sorbian: šelnik

Upper Sorbian: pčólnik

From *bьčelьnъ (“related to bees”) + *-ikъ, from *bьčelà (“bee”).


bьčelinъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bьčelinъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bьčelinъ (hard)

bьčelinъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bьčelina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bьčelino (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bьčelina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bьčeliny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bьčelina (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelinu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bьčelině (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bьčelinu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelinъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bьčelinǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bьčelino (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelinomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelinojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bьčelinomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelině (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bьčelině (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bьčelině (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bьčeline (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bьčelino (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bьčelino (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bьčelina (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bьčelině (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bьčelině (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bьčelinu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bьčelinu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bьčelinu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bьčelinoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bьčelinama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bьčelinoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bьčelina (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bьčelině (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bьčelině (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bьčelinoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bьčelinama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bьčelinoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bьčelinu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bьčelinu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bьčelinu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bьčelina (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bьčelině (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bьčelině (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bьčelini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bьčeliny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bьčelina (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bьčelinъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bьčelinъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bьčelinъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bьčelinomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bьčelinamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bьčelinomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bьčeliny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bьčeliny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bьčelina (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bьčeliny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelinami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bьčeliny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bьčeliněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bьčelinaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bьčeliněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bьčelini (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bьčeliny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bьčelina (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bьčelinъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bьčelinaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bьčelinoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bьčelinajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bьčelinyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bьčelinajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bьčelinujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bьčeliněji (dative definite feminine singular)
bьčelinujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bьčelinъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bьčelinǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bьčelinoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bьčelinyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelinǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bьčelinyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelinějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bьčeliněji (definite feminine locative singular)
bьčelinějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bьčelinъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bьčelinaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bьčelinoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bьčelinaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bьčeliněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bьčeliněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bьčelinuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bьčelinuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bьčelinuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bьčelinyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bьčelinyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bьčelinyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bьčelinaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bьčeliněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bьčeliněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bьčelinyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bьčelinyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bьčelinyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bьčelinuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bьčelinuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bьčelinuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bьčelinaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bьčeliněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bьčeliněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bьčeliniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bьčelinyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bьčelinaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bьčelinъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bьčelinъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bьčelinъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bьčelinyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bьčelinyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bьčelinyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bьčelinyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bьčelinyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bьčelinaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bьčelinyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelinyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bьčelinyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bьčelinyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bьčelinyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bьčelinyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bьčeliniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bьčelinyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bьčelinaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *бьчелинъ (*bĭčelinŭ), бъчелинъ (bŭčelinŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бчоли́ный (*bčolínyj)

Belarusian: пчалі́ны (pčalíny)

Ukrainian: бджоли́ний (bdžolýnyj)

Russian: пчели́ный (pčelínyj)

Old Novgorodian: *бьцелине (*bĭceline)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бъчелинъ (bŭčelinŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⰻⱀⱏ (bŭčelinŭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: пчелинй (pčelinj) (14-16ᵗʰ c.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пчѐлин

Latin script: pčèlin

West Slavic:

Czech: včelín

Slovak: včelin

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: coliny; pcoliny (archaic)


bьčelьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bьčelьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bьčelьnъ (hard)

bьčelьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bьčelьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bьčelьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bьčelьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bьčelьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bьčelьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bьčelьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bьčelьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bьčelьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bьčelьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bьčelьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bьčelьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bьčelьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bьčelьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bьčelьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bьčelьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bьčelьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bьčelьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bьčelьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bьčelьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bьčelьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bьčelьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bьčelьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bьčelьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bьčelьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bьčelьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bьčelьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bьčelьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bьčelьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bьčelьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bьčelьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bьčelьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bьčelьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bьčelьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bьčelьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bьčelьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bьčelьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bьčelьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bьčelьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bьčelьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bьčelьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bьčelьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bьčelьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bьčelьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bьčelьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bьčelьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bьčelьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bьčelьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bьčelьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bьčelьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bьčelьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bьčelьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bьčelьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bьčelьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bьčelьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bьčelьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bьčelьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bьčelьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bьčelьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bьčelьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bьčelьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bьčelьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bьčelьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bьčelьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bьčelьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bьčelьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
bьčelьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bьčelьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bьčelьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bьčelьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bьčelьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bьčelьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bьčelьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
bьčelьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bьčelьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bьčelьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bьčelьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bьčelьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bьčelьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bьčelьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bьčelьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bьčelьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bьčelьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bьčelьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bьčelьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bьčelьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bьčelьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bьčelьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bьčelьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bьčelьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bьčelьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bьčelьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bьčelьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bьčelьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bьčelьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bьčelьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bьčelьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bьčelьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bьčelьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bьčelьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bьčelьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bьčelьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bьčelьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bьčelьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bьčelьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bьčelьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bьčelьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bьčelьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bьčelьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bьčelьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bьčelьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bьčelьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bьčelьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bьčelьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bьčelьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bьčelьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bьčelьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bьčelьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ), бчельнъ (bčelĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бчольный (*bčolʹnyj), пчольный (pčolʹnyj), пчолный (pčolnyj)

Ukrainian: бджі́льний (bdžílʹnyj)

Russian: пче́льный (pčélʹnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⱐⱀⱏ (bŭčelĭnŭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: пчеланъ (pčelan) (14ᵗʰ c.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пчелан

Latin script: pčelan

Slovene: čebẹ̑len (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: včelný, včelní (rare)

Old Polish: pczelny

Polish: pszczelny, pszczolny; pszczólny (dialectal)

Slovak: včelný


vydati

vỳdati (canonical perfective)
vydāvàti (imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydati (infinitive)
vydatъ (supine)
vydalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydanъ (participle passive past)
vydavъ (active participle past)
vydady (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vyda (aorist second-person singular)
vydastъ (aorist second-person singular)
vyda (aorist singular third-person)
vydastъ (aorist singular third-person)
vydamь (first-person present singular)
vydasi (present second-person singular)
vydastь (present singular third-person)
vydaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydavě (dual first-person present)
vydasta (dual present second-person)
vydaste (dual present third-person)
vydaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydamъ (first-person plural present)
vydaste (plural present second-person)
vydadętь (plural present third-person)
vydaděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydaděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydaděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydaďь (imperative second-person singular)
vydaďь (imperative singular third-person)
vydaděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydaděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydaděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydadivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydadita (dual imperative second-person)
vydaděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydaděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydaděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydadimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydadite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑдати (vydati)

Old Ruthenian: *выдати (*vydati)

Belarusian: вы́даць (výdacʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: вы́дати (vŷ́daty)

Ukrainian: ви́дати (výdaty)

Russian: вы́дать (výdatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вꙑдати (vydati)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰺⰴⰰⱅⰻ (vydati)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vydati

Czech: vydat

Old Polish: wydać

Polish: wydać

Silesian: wydać

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wëdac

Slovincian: vȧ̃dac

Slovak: vydať


vydavati

vydāvàti (canonical imperfective)
vỳdati (perfective)
vydavanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydavati (infinitive)
vydavatъ (supine)
vydavalъ (l-participle)
vydavanъ (participle passive past)
vydavajemъ (participle passive present)
vydavavъ (active participle past)
vydavaję (active participle present)
vydavaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vydava (aorist second-person singular)
vydava (aorist singular third-person)
vydavajǫ (first-person present singular)
vydavaješi (present second-person singular)
vydavajetь (present singular third-person)
vydavaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydavasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydavaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydavajevě (dual first-person present)
vydavajeta (dual present second-person)
vydavajete (dual present third-person)
vydavaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydavaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydavašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydavajemъ (first-person plural present)
vydavajete (plural present second-person)
vydavajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vydavaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydavaji (imperative second-person singular)
vydavaji (imperative singular third-person)
vydavaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydavaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydavaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydavajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydavajita (dual imperative second-person)
vydavaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydavaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydavaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydavajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydavajite (imperative plural second-person)
vydavanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydavati (infinitive)
vydavatъ (supine)
vydavalъ (l-participle)
vydavanъ (participle passive past)
vydajemъ (participle passive present)
vydavavъ (active participle past)
vydaję (active participle present)
vydavaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vydava (aorist second-person singular)
vydava (aorist singular third-person)
vydajǫ (first-person present singular)
vydaješi (present second-person singular)
vydajetь (present singular third-person)
vydavaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydavasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydavaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydajevě (dual first-person present)
vydajeta (dual present second-person)
vydajete (dual present third-person)
vydavaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydavaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydavašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydajemъ (first-person plural present)
vydajete (plural present second-person)
vydajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vydavaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydaji (imperative second-person singular)
vydaji (imperative singular third-person)
vydavaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydavaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydavaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydajita (dual imperative second-person)
vydavaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydavaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydavaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑдавати (vydavati)

Old Ruthenian: выдавати (vydavati)

Belarusian: выдава́ць (vydavácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: выдава́ти (vŷdaváty)

Ukrainian: видава́ти (vydaváty)

Russian: выдава́ть (vydavátʹ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *vydávati

Czech: vydávat

desctree

Old Polish: wydawać
Polish: wydawać
Silesian: wydŏwać

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wëdawac

Slovincian: wëdawac

Slovak: vydávať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wudawać


pelynъ

pelynъ (nominative singular)
pelyna (dual nominative)
pelyni (nominative plural)
pelyna (genitive singular)
pelynu (dual genitive)
pelynъ (genitive plural)
pelynu (dative singular)
pelynoma (dative dual)
pelynomъ (dative plural)
pelynъ (accusative singular)
pelyna (accusative dual)
pelyny (accusative plural)
pelynъmь (instrumental singular)
pelynomь (instrumental singular)
pelynoma (dual instrumental)
pelyny (instrumental plural)
pelyně (locative singular)
pelynu (dual locative)
pelyněxъ (locative plural)
pelyne (singular vocative)
pelyna (dual vocative)
pelyni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: пелꙑнъ (pelynŭ), пелꙑнь (pelynĭ)

Belarusian: полы́н (polýn)

Russian: полы́нь f (polýnʹ)

Ukrainian: поли́н (polýn)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пели́н (pelín)

Macedonian: пе́лин (pélin)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐлин

Latin script: pèlin

Slovene: реlín (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: peluň, pelyň (obsolete)

⇒ Czech: pelyněk

Old Polish: piołon, piołun, piołyn

Polish: piołun

Per Vasmer, from the root of *polěti (“to burn”), which is akin to *paliti (“to burn, to singe”). Other proposals include relation with Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”), *polvъ (“pale”).


o(b)sьca

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *осьца (*osĭca), восьца (vosĭca)

Old Ruthenian: *осца (*osca)

Belarusian: асца́ (ascá)

Russian: восца́ (voscá), восса́ (vossá), восся́ (vossjá), асца́ (ascá), асса́ (assá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: въсца́ (vǎscá)

From *o(b)sьcati + *-a, from *sьcati (“to piss”).

skin disease accompanied by severe itching


o(b)sьrati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *объсьрати (*obŭsĭrati)

Old Ruthenian: *обосра́ти (*obosráti)

Belarusian: абасра́ць (abasrácʹ)

Ukrainian: обісра́ти (obisráty)

Russian: обосра́ть (obosrátʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: оси́рам (osíram)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀срати

Latin script: òsrati

< *обосрати<templatestyles src="Module:etymology/style.css" />

⇒ Cyrillic script: о̏босра̑н (< *обосрати)

< *obosrati<templatestyles src="Module:etymology/style.css" />

⇒ Latin script: ȍbosrȃn (< *obosrati)

Slovene: osrati (tonal orthography); ösrati (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: osrati, obesrati

Kashubian: òsrac

Old Polish: osrać

Polish: osrać, obsrać

Silesian: ôbsrać, ôsrać

Old Slovak: osrať

Slovak: osrať, obsrať

Slovincian: wôsrac

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wósrać

From *o(b)- + *sьrati (“to shit, defecate”).


o(b)sьcati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *объсьцати (*obŭsĭcati)

Old Ruthenian: *обосца́ти (*oboscáti)

Belarusian: абасца́ць (abascácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: убыстя́ти (ubŷstjáty)

Ukrainian: обісця́ти (obiscjáty)

Russian: обосца́ть (oboscátʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: осцати (archaic, rare)

Latin script: oscati (archaic, rare)

Slovene: oscáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: obscati, oscati

Kashubian: òszczac

Polish: oszczać, obszczać

Old Slovak: ošťať

Slovak: ošťeť (dialectal)

Slovincian: wôscac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hoscaś, hobscaś, hobšcaś

Upper Sorbian: wóščeć


o(b)sьčaulъ

osьčaulъ (canonical masculine)
osьčaulъ (nominative singular)
obsьčaulъ (nominative singular)
osьčaula (dual nominative)
obsьčaula (dual nominative)
osьčauli (nominative plural)
obsьčauli (nominative plural)
osьčaula (genitive singular)
obsьčaula (genitive singular)
osьčaulu (dual genitive)
obsьčaulu (dual genitive)
osьčaulъ (genitive plural)
obsьčaulъ (genitive plural)
osьčaulu (dative singular)
obsьčaulu (dative singular)
osьčauloma (dative dual)
obsьčauloma (dative dual)
osьčaulomъ (dative plural)
obsьčaulomъ (dative plural)
osьčaulъ (accusative singular)
obsьčaulъ (accusative singular)
osьčaula (accusative dual)
obsьčaula (accusative dual)
osьčauly (accusative plural)
obsьčauly (accusative plural)
osьčaulъmь (instrumental singular)
obsьčaulъmь (instrumental singular)
osьčaulomь (instrumental singular)
obsьčaulomь (instrumental singular)
osьčauloma (dual instrumental)
obsьčauloma (dual instrumental)
osьčauly (instrumental plural)
obsьčauly (instrumental plural)
osьčaulě (locative singular)
obsьčaulě (locative singular)
osьčaulu (dual locative)
obsьčaulu (dual locative)
osьčaulěxъ (locative plural)
obsьčaulěxъ (locative plural)
osьčaule (singular vocative)
obsьčaule (singular vocative)
osьčaula (dual vocative)
obsьčaula (dual vocative)
osьčauli (plural vocative)
obsьčauli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ощеулъ (oščeulŭ), ощаулъ (oščaulŭ)

ощеу́ла<g:f>

ощеу́ла<g:f>

Russian: ощеу́л (oščeúl), ощау́л (oščaúl), ощеу́ла f (oščeúla), ощеу́ла f (oščeúla), общеу́л (obščeúl) (dialectal)

ощеву́литься

⇒ Russian: ощеу́лить (oščeúlitʹ), ощеву́литься (oščevúlitʹsja) (dialectal)

⇒ Middle Russian: о́щоулникъ (óščoulnik) (18ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: ощеу́льник (oščeúlʹnik), ошау́льник (ošaúlʹnik) (dialectal)

Uncertain. Probably from *o(b)- + *sьcati (“to piss”) + *ula (“street”) + *-ъ. See *o(b)sьcati and *ùlica. Originally literally “someone who pisses on the street (urinates in public places)”.

af

a person with bad qualities (e.g. crafty, cunning, flattering, deceitful, deceiver, rogue, envious, greedy, talker, scoffer, slacker, bribetaker)


sьčina

sьčina (nominative singular)
sьčině (dual nominative)
sьčiny (nominative plural)
sьčiny (genitive singular)
sьčinu (dual genitive)
sьčinъ (genitive plural)
sьčině (dative singular)
sьčinama (dative dual)
sьčinamъ (dative plural)
sьčinǫ (accusative singular)
sьčině (accusative dual)
sьčiny (accusative plural)
sьčinojǫ (instrumental singular)
sьčinǫ (instrumental singular)
sьčinama (dual instrumental)
sьčinami (instrumental plural)
sьčině (locative singular)
sьčinu (dual locative)
sьčinasъ (locative plural)
sьčinaxъ (locative plural)
sьčino (singular vocative)
sьčině (dual vocative)
sьčiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сьчина (*sĭčina)

Old Ruthenian: *щина (*ščina)

Carpathian Rusyn: щи́на (ščýna)

desc

Ukrainian: щи́на (ščýna), щи́ни pl (ščýny), сечина́ (sečyná) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: szczënë

Old Polish: szczyna

Polish: szczyny

From *sьčь (“urine”) + *-ina, from *sьkati. See *sьcati (“to piss”).


sikъ

sikъ (nominative singular)
sika (dual nominative)
sici (nominative plural)
sika (genitive singular)
siku (dual genitive)
sikъ (genitive plural)
siku (dative singular)
sikoma (dative dual)
sikomъ (dative plural)
sikъ (accusative singular)
sika (accusative dual)
siky (accusative plural)
sikъmь (instrumental singular)
sikomь (instrumental singular)
sikoma (dual instrumental)
siky (instrumental plural)
sicě (locative singular)
siku (dual locative)
sicěxъ (locative plural)
siče (singular vocative)
sika (dual vocative)
sici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сикъ (*sikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *сикъ (*sik)

Belarusian: сі́кі pl (síki)

Ukrainian: сик (syk), си́ки pl (sýky) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: siki

By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ъ. See *sьcati (“to piss”). Roots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).


sьcaka

sьcaka (nominative singular)
sьcacě (dual nominative)
sьcaky (nominative plural)
sьcaky (genitive singular)
sьcaku (dual genitive)
sьcakъ (genitive plural)
sьcacě (dative singular)
sьcakama (dative dual)
sьcakamъ (dative plural)
sьcakǫ (accusative singular)
sьcacě (accusative dual)
sьcaky (accusative plural)
sьcakojǫ (instrumental singular)
sьcakǫ (instrumental singular)
sьcakama (dual instrumental)
sьcakami (instrumental plural)
sьcacě (locative singular)
sьcaku (dual locative)
sьcakasъ (locative plural)
sьcakaxъ (locative plural)
sьcako (singular vocative)
sьcacě (dual vocative)
sьcaky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сьцака (*sĭcaka), сьсака (sĭsaka)

Old Ruthenian: *сца́ка (*scáka)

Ukrainian: сця́ки pl (scjáky)

Russian: сца́ка (scáka), сса́ка (ssáka), сца́ки pl (scáki) (dialectal)

ru:Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич
uk:Ставицька Леся Олексіївна
uk:Українська мова без табу


sьraka

sьraka (nominative singular)
sьracě (dual nominative)
sьraky (nominative plural)
sьraky (genitive singular)
sьraku (dual genitive)
sьrakъ (genitive plural)
sьracě (dative singular)
sьrakama (dative dual)
sьrakamъ (dative plural)
sьrakǫ (accusative singular)
sьracě (accusative dual)
sьraky (accusative plural)
sьrakojǫ (instrumental singular)
sьrakǫ (instrumental singular)
sьrakama (dual instrumental)
sьrakami (instrumental plural)
sьracě (locative singular)
sьraku (dual locative)
sьrakasъ (locative plural)
sьrakaxъ (locative plural)
sьrako (singular vocative)
sьracě (dual vocative)
sьraky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сьрака (*sĭraka)

Old Ruthenian: *сра́ка (*sráka)

Belarusian: сра́ка (sráka)

Carpathian Rusyn: сра́ка (sráka)

Ukrainian: сра́ка (sráka)

Russian: сра́ка (sráka)

West Slavic:

Polish: sraka


mǫtьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *mǫtьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *mǫtьnъ (hard)

mǫtьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mǫtьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mǫtьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
mǫtьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mǫtьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mǫtьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
mǫtьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
mǫtьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
mǫtьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
mǫtьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
mǫtьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
mǫtьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
mǫtьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
mǫtьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
mǫtьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
mǫtьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
mǫtьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
mǫtьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
mǫtьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
mǫtьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
mǫtьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
mǫtьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
mǫtьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
mǫtьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
mǫtьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
mǫtьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
mǫtьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
mǫtьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
mǫtьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
mǫtьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
mǫtьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
mǫtьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
mǫtьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
mǫtьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
mǫtьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
mǫtьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
mǫtьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
mǫtьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
mǫtьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
mǫtьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
mǫtьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
mǫtьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
mǫtьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mǫtьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mǫtьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
mǫtьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
mǫtьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
mǫtьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
mǫtьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
mǫtьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
mǫtьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
mǫtьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
mǫtьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mǫtьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
mǫtьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
mǫtьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mǫtьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
mǫtьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
mǫtьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
mǫtьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
mǫtьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
mǫtьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
mǫtьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
mǫtьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
mǫtьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
mǫtьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
mǫtьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
mǫtьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
mǫtьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
mǫtьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
mǫtьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
mǫtьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
mǫtьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
mǫtьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
mǫtьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
mǫtьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
mǫtьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
mǫtьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
mǫtьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
mǫtьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
mǫtьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
mǫtьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
mǫtьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
mǫtьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
mǫtьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
mǫtьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
mǫtьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
mǫtьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
mǫtьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
mǫtьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
mǫtьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
mǫtьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
mǫtьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
mǫtьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
mǫtьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
mǫtьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
mǫtьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
mǫtьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
mǫtьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
mǫtьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
mǫtьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
mǫtьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
mǫtьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
mǫtьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
mǫtьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
mǫtьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
mǫtьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
mǫtьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
mǫtьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
mǫtьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
mǫtьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
mǫtьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
mǫtьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
mǫtьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
mǫtьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
mǫtьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
mǫtьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
mǫtьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
mǫtьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
mǫtьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
mǫtьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
mǫtьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
mǫtьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
mǫtьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
mǫtьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
mǫtьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: мѫтьнъ (mǫtĭnŭ), мутьнъ (mutĭnŭ), мутенъ (mutenŭ)

Old Ruthenian: му́тный (mútnyj)

Belarusian: му́тны (mútny); мутны́ (mutný) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: му́тни́й (mútnýj)

Russian: му́тный (mútnyj); мутно́й (mutnój) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: мѫтенъ (mǫtenŭ)

Bulgarian: мъ́тен (mǎ́ten); мáтен (máten) (dialectal)

Macedonian: матен (maten)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му́тан

Latin script: mútan

Slovene: môten (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: мutný, мutní; мútný (dialectal)

⇒ Czech: rмutný

Old Polish: mętny

Polish: mętny; mątny (dialectal)

Silesian: mōntny

Slovak: мútny; мutný, мútní (dialectal)

Slovincian: mãtkji

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mutny

Upper Sorbian: mutny


o(b)čertъ

očertъ (canonical masculine)
očertъ (nominative singular)
občertъ (nominative singular)
očerta (dual nominative)
občerta (dual nominative)
očerti (nominative plural)
občerti (nominative plural)
očerta (genitive singular)
občerta (genitive singular)
očertu (dual genitive)
občertu (dual genitive)
očertъ (genitive plural)
občertъ (genitive plural)
očertu (dative singular)
občertu (dative singular)
očertoma (dative dual)
občertoma (dative dual)
očertomъ (dative plural)
občertomъ (dative plural)
očertъ (accusative singular)
občertъ (accusative singular)
očerta (accusative dual)
občerta (accusative dual)
očerty (accusative plural)
občerty (accusative plural)
očertъmь (instrumental singular)
občertъmь (instrumental singular)
očertomь (instrumental singular)
občertomь (instrumental singular)
očertoma (dual instrumental)
občertoma (dual instrumental)
očerty (instrumental plural)
občerty (instrumental plural)
očertě (locative singular)
občertě (locative singular)
očertu (dual locative)
občertu (dual locative)
očertěxъ (locative plural)
občertěxъ (locative plural)
očerte (singular vocative)
občerte (singular vocative)
očerta (dual vocative)
občerta (dual vocative)
očerti (plural vocative)
občerti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: очеретъ (očeretŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *очере́тъ (*očerét)

Ukrainian: очере́т (očerét)

→ Polish: oczeret

Russian: о́чере́т (óčerét) (dialectal)

From *o(b)- + *čertъ, from *čerti (“to cut, separate”).


smъrkati

smъrkanьje (noun-from-verb)
smъrkati (infinitive)
smъrkatъ (supine)
smъrkalъ (l-participle)
smъrkanъ (participle passive past)
smъrkajemъ (participle passive present)
smъrkavъ (active participle past)
smъrkaję (active participle present)
smъrkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
smъrka (aorist second-person singular)
smъrka (aorist singular third-person)
smъrkajǫ (first-person present singular)
smъrkaješi (present second-person singular)
smъrkajetь (present singular third-person)
smъrkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
smъrkasta (aorist dual second-person)
smъrkaste (aorist dual third-person)
smъrkajevě (dual first-person present)
smъrkajeta (dual present second-person)
smъrkajete (dual present third-person)
smъrkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
smъrkaste (aorist plural second-person)
smъrkašę (aorist plural third-person)
smъrkajemъ (first-person plural present)
smъrkajete (plural present second-person)
smъrkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
smъrkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
smъrkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
smъrkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
smъrkaji (imperative second-person singular)
smъrkaji (imperative singular third-person)
smъrkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
smъrkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
smъrkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
smъrkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
smъrkajita (dual imperative second-person)
smъrkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
smъrkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
smъrkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
smъrkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
smъrkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: смъркати (smŭrkati)

Old Ruthenian: *сморка́ти (*smorkáti)

Belarusian: смарка́ць (smarkácʹ), смарка́цца (smarkácca)

сма́рка́тися

Ukrainian: сморка́ти (smorkáty), шма́ркати (šmárkaty), сма́рка́тися (smárkátysja)

Russian: сморка́ть (smorkátʹ), сморка́ться (smorkátʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: смръкати (smrŭkati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰿⱃⱏⰽⰰⱅⰻ (smrŭkati)

шмъркам (šmǎrkam)

Bulgarian: смъ́ркам (smǎ́rkam) (dialectal); шмъркам (šmǎrkam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шмр́кати

Latin script: šmŕkati

Slovene: smŕkati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: smarkac

Old Czech: smrkati

Czech: smrkat

Polish: smarkać

Silesian: smarkać

Slovak: smrkať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: smarkaś

Upper Sorbian: smorkać


světьlo

světьlo (nominative singular)
světьlě (dual nominative)
světьla (nominative plural)
světьla (genitive singular)
světьlu (dual genitive)
světьlъ (genitive plural)
světьlu (dative singular)
světьloma (dative dual)
světьlomъ (dative plural)
světьlo (accusative singular)
světьlě (accusative dual)
světьla (accusative plural)
světьlъmь (instrumental singular)
světьlomь (instrumental singular)
světьloma (dual instrumental)
světьly (instrumental plural)
světьlě (locative singular)
světьlu (dual locative)
světьlěxъ (locative plural)
světьlo (singular vocative)
světьlě (dual vocative)
světьla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свѣтьло (světĭlo, adverb)

Old Ruthenian: свѣтло (světlo), свѣтьло (světʹlo)

Belarusian: святло́ (svjatló); све́тла (svjétla) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: сві́тло (svítlo); сьвітл'о (sʹvitlʺo), шветло (švetlo) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: сві́тло (svítlo)

Russian: светло́ (svetló, adverb)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свѣтьло (světĭlo, adverb)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⱐⰾⱁ (světĭlo, adverb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: све̏тло, свје̏тло

Latin script: svȅtlo, svjȅtlo

Slovene: svetlo

West Slavic:

Old Czech: světlo

Czech: světlo

Old Polish: światło

Polish: światło

Silesian: światło

Slovak: svetlo

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: swiatło

Slovincian: swjatlô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: swětło

Upper Sorbian: swětło

Nominalization of *svě̑tьlo n (“luminous, glowing, shining”, adjective).


světьlo

inflection of *svě̑tьlъ:
feminine accusative/accusative singular


-yľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ꙑль (-ylĭ)

Old Ruthenian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Belarusian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: -ы́ль (-ŷ́lʹ)

Ukrainian: -и́ль (-ýlʹ)

Russian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Old Novgorodian: -ꙑль (-ylĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -ꙑл҄ь (-ylʹĭ)

Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰺⰾⱐ (-ylĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ӣљ

Latin script: -īlj

Slovene: -ílj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ýl

Czech: -ýl

Old Polish: -yl

Polish: -yl

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -ėl

Slovincian: -il

Slovak: -ýľ


gъrbyľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *горбꙑль (*gorbylĭ)

Middle Russian: горбы́ль (gorbýlʹ)

Russian: горбы́ль (gorbýlʹ); горбу́ль (gorbúlʹ) (dialectal)

Old Ruthenian: *горбы́ль (*horbýlʹ)

desc

Belarusian: гарбы́ль (harbýlʹ) (dialectal); гарбу́ль (harbúlʹ) (dialectal); гарбе́ль (harbjélʹ) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: горбы́ль (horbŷ́lʹ)

Ukrainian: горби́ль (horbýlʹ) (dialectal)


moteľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *мотель (*motelĭ)

Old Ruthenian: мотель (motelʹ)

Ukrainian: му́тель (mútelʹ), му́те^ил (múteʸl) (dialectal)

Alternative reconstruction of *motyľь (“butterfly, moth”)


motuľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *мотуль (*motulĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *мотуль (*motulʹ)

Belarusian: мітули́ pl (mitulí) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: матуль (matulʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̀туљ (dialectal)

Latin script: mòtulj (dialectal)

Slovene: motúlj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: motoul


ěsa

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѣса (*jěsa)

Russian: я́са (jása)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*ěs-j-a</i>

Cyrillic script: јес m (archaic, rare); јеша (< *ěs-j-a)

Latin script: jes m (archaic, rare); ješa (< *ěs-j-a)

From early *ēdsā, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-s-eh₂, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēsą (“food, carrion”) < *h₁ed-s-om, Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”) < *h₁ed-s-os. Compare Lithuanian ė̃desis (“feed”) < *h₁ed-es-.


pьrěnьje

pьrěnьje (nominative singular)
pьrěnьji (dual nominative)
pьrěnьja (nominative plural)
pьrěnьja (genitive singular)
pьrěnьju (dual genitive)
pьrěnьjь (genitive plural)
pьrěnьju (dative singular)
pьrěnьjema (dative dual)
pьrěnьjemъ (dative plural)
pьrěnьje (accusative singular)
pьrěnьji (accusative dual)
pьrěnьja (accusative plural)
pьrěnьjьmь (instrumental singular)
pьrěnьjemь (instrumental singular)
pьrěnьjema (dual instrumental)
pьrěnьji (instrumental plural)
pьrěnьji (locative singular)
pьrěnьju (dual locative)
pьrěnьjixъ (locative plural)
pьrěnьje (singular vocative)
pьrěnьji (dual vocative)
pьrěnьja (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пьрѣниѥ (pĭrěnije)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱃⱑⱀⰻⰵ (pĭrěnie)

Bulgarian: пре́ние (prénie)


dьržati ęzykъ za zǫby

dьrža̋ti ęzỳkъ za zǫbý (canonical imperfective)

East Slavic:

desc

*дьржати ѩзꙑкъ за зѫбꙑ

Old East Slavic: *дьржати ѩзꙑкъ за зѫбꙑ

Old East Slavic: *дьржати ѩзꙑкъ за зѫбꙑ

держа́ти ѧзы́къ за зуба́ми

Old Ruthenian: держа́ти ѧзы́къ за зуба́ми (deržáti jazýk za zubámi)

держа́ти язы́к за зуба́ми

Carpathian Rusyn: держа́ти язы́к за зуба́ми (deržáty jazŷ́k za zubámy)

держа́ти язи́к за зуба́ми

Ukrainian: держа́ти язи́к за зуба́ми (deržáty jazýk za zubámy)

держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми

Russian: держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми (deržátʹ jazýk za zubámi)

South Slavic:

държа́ си ези́ка зад зъ́бите

⇒ Bulgarian: държа́ си ези́ка зад зъ́бите (dǎržá si ezíka zad zǎ́bite)

Serbo-Croatian:

др̀жати јѐзик за зубима

Cyrillic script: др̀жати јѐзик за зубима

Latin script: dr̀žati jèzik za zubima

јѐзик за зубе

⇒ Cyrillic script: јѐзик за зубе

⇒ Latin script: jèzik za zube

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: dŕžati jézik za zobmi (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: jézik za zobe (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: držet jazyk za zuby

⇒ Polish: trzymać język za zębami

desc

трыма́ць язы́к за зуба́мі

→ Belarusian: трыма́ць язы́к за зуба́мі (trymácʹ jazýk za zubámi)

трима́ти язика́ за зуба́ми

→ Ukrainian: трима́ти язика́ за зуба́ми (trymáty jazyká za zubámy)

Old Slovak: držať jazyk za zubami

тримац язик за зубами

⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: тримац язик за зубами (trimac jazik za zubami)

Slovak: držať jazyk za zubami

⇒ Slovak: jazyk za zuby

язы́к за зу́бы

→ Carpathian Rusyn: язы́к за зу́бы (jazŷ́k za zúbŷ)

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: źaržaś swój jězyk za zubami

Literally, “to keep one's tongue behind the teeth”.

lit

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržati ęzykъ za zǫby

keep one's lips sealed
keep one's lips sealed

(intransitive, idiomatic) keep one's lips sealed, hold one's tongue


mečьka

mečьka (nominative singular)
mečьcě (dual nominative)
mečьky (nominative plural)
mečьky (genitive singular)
mečьku (dual genitive)
mečьkъ (genitive plural)
mečьcě (dative singular)
mečьkama (dative dual)
mečьkamъ (dative plural)
mečьkǫ (accusative singular)
mečьcě (accusative dual)
mečьky (accusative plural)
mečьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
mečьkǫ (instrumental singular)
mečьkama (dual instrumental)
mečьkami (instrumental plural)
mečьcě (locative singular)
mečьku (dual locative)
mečьkasъ (locative plural)
mečьkaxъ (locative plural)
mečьko (singular vocative)
mečьcě (dual vocative)
mečьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: мечька (mečĭka)
Middle Russian: мечка (mečka), мешка (meška); мека m (meka)
Russian: ме́чка (méčka)
Old Ruthenian: мечка (mečka)
Belarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)
→ Latvian: meška
→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

мечька (mečĭka), мешька (mešĭka)

Church Slavonic: мечька (mečĭka), мешька (mešĭka)

мечо́к m (mečók)

мечé n (mečé)

Bulgarian: ме́чка (méčka); мечо́к m (mečók); мечé n (mečé)

Macedonian: мечка (mečka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏чка; ме́чак m; ме̏че n

Latin script: mȅčka; méčak m; mȅče n

→ Albanian: meçkë

West Slavic:

⇒? Czech: Mečka m (proper name); Mečkov (toponym)

By surface analysis, *meca + *-ьka, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from *medvědь.


orzuti

orzutьje (noun-from-verb)
orzuti (infinitive)
orzutъ (supine)
orzulъ (l-participle)
orzutъ (participle passive past)
orzujemъ (participle passive present)
orzuvъ (active participle past)
orzuję (active participle present)
orzuxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzu (aorist second-person singular)
orzu (aorist singular third-person)
orzujǫ (first-person present singular)
orzuješi (present second-person singular)
orzujetь (present singular third-person)
orzuxově (aorist dual first-person)
orzusta (aorist dual second-person)
orzuste (aorist dual third-person)
orzujevě (dual first-person present)
orzujeta (dual present second-person)
orzujete (dual present third-person)
orzuxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzuste (aorist plural second-person)
orzušę (aorist plural third-person)
orzujemъ (first-person plural present)
orzujete (plural present second-person)
orzujǫtь (plural present third-person)
orzujaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzujaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzujaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzuji (imperative second-person singular)
orzuji (imperative singular third-person)
orzujaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzujaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzujaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzujivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzujita (dual imperative second-person)
orzujaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzujaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzujaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: розути (rozuti)

Old Ruthenian: роззути (rozzuti), розути (rozuti)

Belarusian: разу́ць (razúcʹ), разу́цца (razúcca)

Ukrainian: роззу́ти (rozzúty); розбу́ти (rozbúty) (obsolete)

Russian: разу́ть (razútʹ); разу́ться (razútʹsja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рaзоути (razuti)

Glagolitic script: ⱃaⰸⱆⱅⰻ (razuti)

Slovene: razúti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: rozuć, rozzuć (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rozzuč

Lower Sorbian: rozuš

From *orz- + *uti (“to put on footwear”).

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


o(b)krajina

okrajina (canonical feminine)
okrajina (nominative singular)
obkrajina (nominative singular)
okrajině (dual nominative)
obkrajině (dual nominative)
okrajiny (nominative plural)
obkrajiny (nominative plural)
okrajiny (genitive singular)
obkrajiny (genitive singular)
okrajinu (dual genitive)
obkrajinu (dual genitive)
okrajinъ (genitive plural)
obkrajinъ (genitive plural)
okrajině (dative singular)
obkrajině (dative singular)
okrajinama (dative dual)
obkrajinama (dative dual)
okrajinamъ (dative plural)
obkrajinamъ (dative plural)
okrajinǫ (accusative singular)
obkrajinǫ (accusative singular)
okrajině (accusative dual)
obkrajině (accusative dual)
okrajiny (accusative plural)
obkrajiny (accusative plural)
okrajinojǫ (instrumental singular)
obkrajinojǫ (instrumental singular)
okrajinǫ (instrumental singular)
obkrajinǫ (instrumental singular)
okrajinama (dual instrumental)
obkrajinama (dual instrumental)
okrajinami (instrumental plural)
obkrajinami (instrumental plural)
okrajině (locative singular)
obkrajině (locative singular)
okrajinu (dual locative)
obkrajinu (dual locative)
okrajinasъ (locative plural)
obkrajinasъ (locative plural)
okrajinaxъ (locative plural)
obkrajinaxъ (locative plural)
okrajino (singular vocative)
obkrajino (singular vocative)
okrajině (dual vocative)
obkrajině (dual vocative)
okrajiny (plural vocative)
obkrajiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *окраина (*okraina)

Middle Russian: окраина (okraina)

Russian: окра́ина (okráina); окра́йна (okrájna) (dialectal)

Russian: окра́инка (okráinka) (dialectal)

→ Bulgarian: окраи́на (okraína) (obsolete, bookish)

Old Ruthenian: *окраина (*okraina)

Belarusian: окра́ина (okráina); акра́іна (akráina) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: окра́ина (okráyna)

Ukrainian: окра́їна (okrájina)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: окра̀јина

Latin script: okràjina

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: okrájina, okrajna, obkrajína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: okrajina

>? Old Polish: okraina

Polish: okraina

Slovak: okrajina (obsolete, bookish)

outskirts, edge of something, something located on the edge


o(b)krajь

okrajь (canonical masculine)
okrajь (nominative singular)
obkrajь (nominative singular)
okraja (dual nominative)
obkraja (dual nominative)
okraji (nominative plural)
obkraji (nominative plural)
okraja (genitive singular)
obkraja (genitive singular)
okraju (dual genitive)
obkraju (dual genitive)
okrajь (genitive plural)
obkrajь (genitive plural)
okraju (dative singular)
obkraju (dative singular)
okrajema (dative dual)
obkrajema (dative dual)
okrajemъ (dative plural)
obkrajemъ (dative plural)
okrajь (accusative singular)
obkrajь (accusative singular)
okraja (accusative dual)
obkraja (accusative dual)
okraję̇ (accusative plural)
obkraję̇ (accusative plural)
okrajьmь (instrumental singular)
obkrajьmь (instrumental singular)
okrajemь (instrumental singular)
obkrajemь (instrumental singular)
okrajema (dual instrumental)
obkrajema (dual instrumental)
okraji (instrumental plural)
obkraji (instrumental plural)
okraji (locative singular)
obkraji (locative singular)
okraju (dual locative)
obkraju (dual locative)
okrajixъ (locative plural)
obkrajixъ (locative plural)
okraju (singular vocative)
obkraju (singular vocative)
okraja (dual vocative)
obkraja (dual vocative)
okraji (plural vocative)
obkraji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *окраи (*okrai)

Old Ruthenian: *окрай (*okraj)

Ukrainian: о́край (ókraj)

Russian: окра́й (okráj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: окрај; о̏крај (dialectal)

Latin script: okraj; ȍkraj (dialectal)

Old Slovene: okraj, okraji

Slovene: okràj, obkràj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: okraj

Czech: okraj

Old Polish: okraj

Polish: okraj

Slovak: okraj

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wobkraj