o(b)pasьnъ

opasьnъ (canonical)
opasьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
obpasьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
opasьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
obpasьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
opasьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
obpasьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
opasьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
obpasьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
opasьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
obpasьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
opasьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
obpasьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
opasьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
obpasьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
opasьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
obpasьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
opasьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
obpasьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
opasьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
obpasьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
opasьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
obpasьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
opasьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
obpasьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
opasьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
obpasьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
opasьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
obpasьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
opasьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
obpasьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
opasьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
obpasьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
opasьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
obpasьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
opasьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
obpasьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
opasьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
obpasьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
opasьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
obpasьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
opasьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
obpasьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
opasьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
obpasьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
opasьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
obpasьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
opasьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
obpasьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
opasьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
obpasьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
opasьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
obpasьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
opasьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
obpasьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
opasьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
obpasьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
opasьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
obpasьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
opasьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
obpasьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
opasьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
obpasьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
opasьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
obpasьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
opasьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
obpasьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
opasьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
obpasьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
opasьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
obpasьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
opasьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
obpasьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
opasьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
obpasьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
opasьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
obpasьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
opasьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
obpasьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
opasьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
obpasьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
opasьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
obpasьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
opasьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
obpasьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
opasьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
obpasьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
opasьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
obpasьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
opasьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
obpasьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
opasьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
obpasьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
opasьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
obpasьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
opasьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
obpasьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
opasьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
obpasьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
opasьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
obpasьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
opasьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
obpasьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
opasьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
obpasьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
opasьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
obpasьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
opasьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
obpasьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
opasьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
obpasьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
opasьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
obpasьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
opasьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
obpasьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
opasьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
obpasьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
opasьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
obpasьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
opasьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
obpasьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
opasьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
obpasьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
opasьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
obpasьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
opasьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
obpasьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
opasьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
obpasьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
opasьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
obpasьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
opasьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
obpasьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
opasьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
obpasьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
opasьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
obpasьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
opasьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
obpasьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
opasьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
obpasьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
opasьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
obpasьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
opasьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
obpasьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
opasьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
obpasьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
opasьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
obpasьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
opasьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
obpasьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
opasьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
obpasьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
opasьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
obpasьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
opasьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
obpasьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
opasьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
obpasьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
opasьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
obpasьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
opasьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
obpasьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
opasьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
obpasьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
opasьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
obpasьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
opasьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
obpasьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
opasьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
obpasьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
opasьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
obpasьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
opasьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
obpasьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
opasьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
obpasьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
opasьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
obpasьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
opasьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
obpasьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
opasьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
obpasьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
opasьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
obpasьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
opasьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
obpasьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
opasьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
obpasьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
opasьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
obpasьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
opasьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
obpasьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
opasьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
obpasьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
opasьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
obpasьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
opasьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
obpasьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
opasьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
obpasьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
opasьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
obpasьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
opasьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
obpasьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
opasьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
obpasьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
opasьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
obpasьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
opasьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
obpasьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
opasьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
obpasьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
opasьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
obpasьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
opasьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
obpasьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
opasьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
obpasьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
opasьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
obpasьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
opasьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
obpasьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
opasьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
obpasьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
opasьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
obpasьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
opasьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
obpasьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
opasьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
obpasьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
opasьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
obpasьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
opasьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
obpasьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
opasьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
obpasьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
opasьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
obpasьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
opasьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
obpasьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
opasьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
obpasьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
opasьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
obpasьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
opasьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
obpasьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
opasьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
obpasьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
opasьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
obpasьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
opasьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)
obpasьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *o(b)pasьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *o(b)pasьnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: опаснꙑи (opasnyi)

Middle Russian: опасный (opasnyj)

Russian: опа́сный (opásnyj); о́пасный (ópasnyj) (dialectal)

→ Polish: opaśny (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: опасьнъ (opasĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱂⰰⱄⱐⱀⱏ (opasĭnŭ)

Macedonian: опасен (opasen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏па̄сан

Latin script: ȍpāsan

Slovene: opásən (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

From *o(b)pasъ (“alert, heed”) + *-ьnъ, from *o(b)pasti (“to attend, to overwatch”), from *o(b)- + *pasti (“to pasture; to herd”).

(abstract) dangerous, threatening (requiring attention, alertness)

o(b)pasivъ

*o(b)pasati (sę) (“to apprehend, to fear”)


sǫdakъ

sǫdakъ (nominative singular)
sǫdaka (dual nominative)
sǫdaci (nominative plural)
sǫdaka (genitive singular)
sǫdaku (dual genitive)
sǫdakъ (genitive plural)
sǫdaku (dative singular)
sǫdakoma (dative dual)
sǫdakomъ (dative plural)
sǫdakъ (accusative singular)
sǫdaka (accusative dual)
sǫdaky (accusative plural)
sǫdakъmь (instrumental singular)
sǫdakomь (instrumental singular)
sǫdakoma (dual instrumental)
sǫdaky (instrumental plural)
sǫdacě (locative singular)
sǫdaku (dual locative)
sǫdacěxъ (locative plural)
sǫdače (singular vocative)
sǫdaka (dual vocative)
sǫdaci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сѫдакъ (*sǫdakŭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: суда́къ (sudák)
Belarusian: суда́к (sudák)
Ukrainian: суда́к (sudák), (dialectal) суду́к (sudúk)

desc

Middle Russian: суда́къ (sudák), судо́къ (sudók)

Russian: суда́к (sudák), (dialectal) судо́к (sudók)

→ Tatar: судак (sudaq)

South Slavic: (< *smǫď- < *sǫd-)

Bulgarian: смадо́к (smadók)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сму̑ђ, (dialectal) смуч, смуђарак, смудина

Latin script: smȗđ, (dialectal) smuč, smuđarak, smudina

Slovene: smȗč, smug, smoj

→? Slovak: smud (“zander”)

West Slavic:

>? Czech: (dialectal) sandát, sanítka

Slovincian: sãdzoc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: sandak

→ Middle Low German: sandāt (see there for further descendants)

By surface analysis, *sǫd- + *-akъ. Possibly from an earlier Pre-Slavic *sand-āk-; further etymology unknown. Perhaps a substrate word.

Sander lucioperca
Sander lucioperca#English

zander (Sander lucioperca); any fish of the genus Sander

Naukova Dumka
uk:Коломієць Віра Титівна


xalěpa

a (accent-paradigm)
xalěpa (nominative singular)
xalěpě (dual nominative)
xalěpy (nominative plural)
xalěpy (genitive singular)
xalěpu (dual genitive)
xalěpъ (genitive plural)
xalěpě (dative singular)
xalěpama (dative dual)
xalěpamъ (dative plural)
xalěpǫ (accusative singular)
xalěpě (accusative dual)
xalěpy (accusative plural)
xalěpojǫ (instrumental singular)
xalěpǭ (instrumental singular)
xalěpama (dual instrumental)
xalěpamī (instrumental plural)
xalěpě (locative singular)
xalěpu (dual locative)
xalěpasъ (locative plural)
xalěpaxъ (locative plural)
xalěpo (singular vocative)
xalěpě (dual vocative)
xalěpy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: Халѣпъ (Xalěpŭ), Халепа (Xalepa) (personal name)

Belarusian: ха́лепа (xáljepa), ха́ліпа (xálipa, “sleet”); (dialectal) ха́ляпа (xáljapa, “slush”)

Russian: ха́лепа (xálepa), ха́липа (xálipa) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ха́лепа (xálepa), ха́липа (xálypa, “bad weather”) (dated)

Uncertain. Etymological hypotheses follow two lines of logic:
* Petersson: Derived from *xal- + *-ěpa/*-ipa, cognate with South Slavic mythological creature *xala (“typhon, hail-bringer”) and possibly Armenian խաղ (xaġ, “marsh; impure, dirty”) (the later rejected by Vasmer). Berneker further adds as a potential cognate dialectal Serbo-Croatian ха̏ла (“dirt, grime”). Possibly akin to Lithuanian skaláuti (“to rinse”).
* Trubačev: Compound of *xa- + *lěp-/*lip- (“sticky”) + *-a. First element, perhaps from Proto-Slavic *xati (“to reel, to stagger; to be concerned”), *xajь (“trouble, cumbersome endeavour”). Compare analogous development in Proto-Slavic *metělь, *metělica (“blizzard”) from *mesti (“to sweep, to project”).
Perhaps, parallel to ē-ablauted *šalěpa (“bad weather”), found in dialectal Russian ша́лепа (šálepa), Belarusian ша́ліпа (šálipa).
A secondary meaning “trouble, hardship”, attested in Ukrainian and South Russian (Kursk oblast), may have been borrowed independently from Ancient Greek χαλεπός (khalepós, “difficult, harsh”) or has evolved via semantic shift alike Bulgarian несго́да (nesgóda, “trouble, bad luck”) - a negation of earleir *sъgoda (“good weather, proper time”).


tǫča

tǫ̀ča (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
tǫča (nominative singular)
tǫ̀či (dual nominative)
tǫ̀čę̇ (nominative plural)
tǫ̀čę̇ (genitive singular)
tǫ̀ču (dual genitive)
tǫ̀čь (genitive plural)
tǫ̀čī (dative singular)
tǫ̀čama (dative dual)
tǫ̀čāmъ (dative plural)
tǫ̀čǫ (accusative singular)
tǫ̀či (accusative dual)
tǫ̀čę̇ (accusative plural)
tǫ̀čējǫ (instrumental singular)
tǫ̀čǭ (instrumental singular)
tǫ̀čama (dual instrumental)
tǫ̀čāmī (instrumental plural)
tǫ̀čī (locative singular)
tǫ̀ču (dual locative)
tǫ̀čāsъ (locative plural)
tǫ̀če (singular vocative)
tǫ̀či (dual vocative)
tǫ̀čę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ту́ча (túča)

Russian: ту́ча (túča)

Ukrainian: ту́ча (túča)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тѫча (tǫča)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱘⱍⰰ (tǫča)

desc

Bulgarian: ту́ча (túča), тъ́нча (tǎ́nča) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̏ча

Latin script: tȕča

Slovene: tọ́ča (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polabian: tǫco

Old Polish: tęcza

Polish: tęcza

Kashubian: tãga

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tuca

⇒ Upper Sorbian: tučel, tučatka

From a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *tenH- (“to contract, to stretch”), akin to Lithuanian tánkus (“thick”), Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz (“tight, dense”).

cog

(perhaps originally) condensation, cumulation, thickening

→ downpour, inundation, storm (South Slavic)

→ rainy cloud (East Slavic)

→ rainbow (West Slavic)


ežiti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ежити сѧ

Russian: ёжиться (jóžitʹsja)

desc

Ukrainian: ї́жити (jížyty), ї́житися (jížytysja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: е́жа се (éža se) (rare); е́жа съ (éža s), е́жъ съ (éž s), йе́жъ съ (jéž s), е́жим се (éžim se), е́жум съ (éžum s) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ежи се (eži se)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́жити се

Latin script: jéžiti se

Slovene: jéžíti se

West Slavic:

Czech: ježiti; ježit se (dialectal)

Polish: jeżyć

Slovak: ježiť, ježiťsa

Slovincian: jêżëc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: ježyś se


eževika

eževika (nominative singular)
eževicě (dual nominative)
eževiky (nominative plural)
eževiky (genitive singular)
eževiku (dual genitive)
eževikъ (genitive plural)
eževicě (dative singular)
eževikama (dative dual)
eževikamъ (dative plural)
eževikǫ (accusative singular)
eževicě (accusative dual)
eževiky (accusative plural)
eževikojǫ (instrumental singular)
eževikǫ (instrumental singular)
eževikama (dual instrumental)
eževikami (instrumental plural)
eževicě (locative singular)
eževiku (dual locative)
eževikasъ (locative plural)
eževikaxъ (locative plural)
eževiko (singular vocative)
eževicě (dual vocative)
eževiky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ежевика (*eževika)

Russian: ежеви́ка (ježevíka)

From *eževъ (“hedgehog-related”) + *-ika.


ežica

ežica (nominative singular)
ežici (dual nominative)
ežicę̇ (nominative plural)
ežicę̇ (genitive singular)
ežicu (dual genitive)
ežicь (genitive plural)
ežici (dative singular)
ežicama (dative dual)
ežicamъ (dative plural)
ežicǫ (accusative singular)
ežici (accusative dual)
ežicę̇ (accusative plural)
ežicejǫ (instrumental singular)
ežicǫ (instrumental singular)
ežicama (dual instrumental)
ežicami (instrumental plural)
ežici (locative singular)
ežicu (dual locative)
ežicasъ (locative plural)
ežicaxъ (locative plural)
ežice (singular vocative)
ežici (dual vocative)
ežicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ежица (*ežica)

Ukrainian: ї́жи́ця (jížýcja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐжица

Latin script: jèžica

Slovene: ježíca

West Slavic:

Czech: ježice (archaic)

Polish: jeżyca


eževica

eževica (nominative singular)
eževici (dual nominative)
eževicę̇ (nominative plural)
eževicę̇ (genitive singular)
eževicu (dual genitive)
eževicь (genitive plural)
eževici (dative singular)
eževicama (dative dual)
eževicamъ (dative plural)
eževicǫ (accusative singular)
eževici (accusative dual)
eževicę̇ (accusative plural)
eževicejǫ (instrumental singular)
eževicǫ (instrumental singular)
eževicama (dual instrumental)
eževicami (instrumental plural)
eževici (locative singular)
eževicu (dual locative)
eževicasъ (locative plural)
eževicaxъ (locative plural)
eževice (singular vocative)
eževici (dual vocative)
eževicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Russian: ежени́ца (ježeníca) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́жевица; Је́жевица (toponym)

Latin script: jéževica; Jéževica (toponym)

Slovene: ježevíca

From *eževъ (“hedgehog-related”) + *-ica.


eževina

eževina (nominative singular)
eževině (dual nominative)
eževiny (nominative plural)
eževiny (genitive singular)
eževinu (dual genitive)
eževinъ (genitive plural)
eževině (dative singular)
eževinama (dative dual)
eževinamъ (dative plural)
eževinǫ (accusative singular)
eževině (accusative dual)
eževiny (accusative plural)
eževinojǫ (instrumental singular)
eževinǫ (instrumental singular)
eževinama (dual instrumental)
eževinami (instrumental plural)
eževině (locative singular)
eževinu (dual locative)
eževinasъ (locative plural)
eževinaxъ (locative plural)
eževino (singular vocative)
eževině (dual vocative)
eževiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жаві́ны (žavíny), жеви́ны (žjevíny); ажаві́на (ažavína) (dialectal)

Russian: ежеви́на (ježevína), ежо́вина (ježóvina)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ежови́на (ežovína); е́жо̣вина (éžọvina) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јежевина, ежевина, јѐжевина, је́жевина

Latin script: ježevina, eževina, jèževina, jéževina

Slovene: ježevína

West Slavic:

Czech: ježovina

From *eževъ (“hedgehog-related”) + *-ina.


ežikъ

ežikъ (nominative singular)
ežika (dual nominative)
ežici (nominative plural)
ežika (genitive singular)
ežiku (dual genitive)
ežikъ (genitive plural)
ežiku (dative singular)
ežikoma (dative dual)
ežikomъ (dative plural)
ežikъ (accusative singular)
ežika (accusative dual)
ežiky (accusative plural)
ežikъmь (instrumental singular)
ežikomь (instrumental singular)
ežikoma (dual instrumental)
ežiky (instrumental plural)
ežicě (locative singular)
ežiku (dual locative)
ežicěxъ (locative plural)
ežiče (singular vocative)
ežika (dual vocative)
ežici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѥжикъ (*ježikŭ), ожикъ (ožikŭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: єжикъ (ježik)
Belarusian: во́жык (vóžyk)
Ukrainian: ї́жик (jížyk) (dialectal)

Russian: ёжик (jóžik)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: е́же̂к (éžêk) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: ježík

Pannonian Rusyn: їжик (jižik)

Polish: jeżyk

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: ježyk

From *ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-ikъ (“diminutive suffix”).


ežika

ežika (nominative singular)
ežicě (dual nominative)
ežiky (nominative plural)
ežiky (genitive singular)
ežiku (dual genitive)
ežikъ (genitive plural)
ežicě (dative singular)
ežikama (dative dual)
ežikamъ (dative plural)
ežikǫ (accusative singular)
ežicě (accusative dual)
ežiky (accusative plural)
ežikojǫ (instrumental singular)
ežikǫ (instrumental singular)
ežikama (dual instrumental)
ežikami (instrumental plural)
ežicě (locative singular)
ežiku (dual locative)
ežikasъ (locative plural)
ežikaxъ (locative plural)
ežiko (singular vocative)
ežicě (dual vocative)
ežiky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ожика (*ožika)

Belarusian: ажы́ка (ažýka)

Russian: ожи́ка (ožíka)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јежика

Latin script: ježika


ežina

ežina (nominative singular)
ežině (dual nominative)
ežiny (nominative plural)
ežiny (genitive singular)
ežinu (dual genitive)
ežinъ (genitive plural)
ežině (dative singular)
ežinama (dative dual)
ežinamъ (dative plural)
ežinǫ (accusative singular)
ežině (accusative dual)
ežiny (accusative plural)
ežinojǫ (instrumental singular)
ežinǫ (instrumental singular)
ežinama (dual instrumental)
ežinami (instrumental plural)
ežině (locative singular)
ežinu (dual locative)
ežinasъ (locative plural)
ežinaxъ (locative plural)
ežino (singular vocative)
ežině (dual vocative)
ežiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *ежина (*ežina), *ожина (*ožina)

Old Ruthenian: ожи́на (ožína)

Belarusian: ажы́на (ažýna)

Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožýna), ожи́ни pl (ožíni)

→ Yiddish: אָזשענע (ozhene)

Russian: ожи́на f (ožína), ожи́н m (ožín) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐжина

Latin script: jèžina

⇒ Cyrillic script: јежиница

⇒ Latin script: ježinica

Slovene: jéžinja

West Slavic:

Czech: ježiny pl

⇒ Czech: ježiník m

Polish: jeżyna, ożyna; jezina, jażyna (dialectal)

Slovak: ožina

From *ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-ina.
Compare with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”) + *-iHnos.


eževъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *eževъ (hard)

Definite declension of *eževъ (hard)

eževъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
eževa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
eževo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
eževa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
eževy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
eževa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
eževu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
eževě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
eževu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
eževъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
eževǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
eževo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
eževomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
eževojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
eževomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
eževě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
eževě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
eževě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
eževe (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
eževo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
eževo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
eževa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
eževě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
eževě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
eževu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
eževu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
eževu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
eževoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
eževama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
eževoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
eževa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
eževě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
eževě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
eževoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
eževama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
eževoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
eževu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
eževu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
eževu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
eževa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
eževě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
eževě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
eževi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
eževy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
eževa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
eževъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
eževъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
eževъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
eževomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
eževamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
eževomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
eževy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
eževy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
eževa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
eževy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
eževami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
eževy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
eževěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
eževaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
eževěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
eževi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
eževy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
eževa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
eževъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
eževaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
eževoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
eževajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
eževyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
eževajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
eževujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
eževěji (dative definite feminine singular)
eževujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
eževъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
eževǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
eževoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
eževyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
eževǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
eževyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
eževějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
eževěji (definite feminine locative singular)
eževějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
eževъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
eževaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
eževoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
eževaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
eževěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
eževěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
eževuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
eževuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
eževuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
eževyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
eževyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
eževyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
eževaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
eževěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
eževěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
eževyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
eževyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
eževyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
eževuju (definite dual locative masculine)
eževuju (definite dual feminine locative)
eževuju (definite dual locative neuter)
eževaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
eževěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
eževěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
eževiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
eževyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
eževaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
eževъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
eževъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
eževъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
eževyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
eževyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
eževyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
eževyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
eževyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
eževaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
eževyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
eževyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
eževyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
eževyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
eževyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
eževyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
eževiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
eževyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
eževaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *ежевъ (*eževŭ), *ежевꙑи (*eževyi)

Russian: ежо́вый (ježóvyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ежов (ežov), ежев (ežev) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ежов (ežov)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́жев, је̑жев

Latin script: jéžev, jȇžev

Slovene: jéžev

West Slavic:

Czech: ježový

Polish: jeżowy

Slovincian: jeżêwy, ježìe̯vï

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: ježowy


blędati

West Slavic:

Polabian: 1sg. *blędaje, 3sg. bľǫdă

Polish: blańdać (dialectal)


uvy

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: оувꙑ (uvy)

Russian: увы́ (uvý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: оувꙑ (uvy)

Glagolitic script: ⱆⰲⱏⰹ (uvy)

Bulgarian: уви́ (uví)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: авај

Latin script: avaj

West Slavic:

Czech: ouvé, óvé, ove

Slovak: ou

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *uwái, from Proto-Indo-European *uwáy.


blędivъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *blędivъ (hard)

Definite declension of *blędivъ (hard)

blędìvъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
blędìva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
blędìvo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
blędìva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
blędìvy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
blędìva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
blędìvu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
blędìvě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
blędìvu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
blędìvъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
blędìvǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
blędìvo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
blędìvomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
blędìvojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
blędìvomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
blędìvě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
blędìvě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
blędìvě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
blędìve (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
blędìvo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
blędìvo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
blędìva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
blędìvě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
blędìvě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
blędìvu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
blędìvu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
blędìvu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
blędìvoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
blędìvama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
blędìvoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
blędìva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
blędìvě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
blędìvě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
blędìvoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
blędìvama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
blędìvoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
blędìvu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
blędìvu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
blędìvu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
blędìva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
blędìvě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
blędìvě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
blędìvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
blędìvy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
blędìva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
blędìvъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
blędìvъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
blędìvъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
blędìvomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
blędìvamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
blędìvomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
blędìvy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
blędìvy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
blędìva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
blędìvy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
blędìvami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
blędìvy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
blędìvěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
blędìvaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
blędìvěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
blędìvi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
blędìvy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
blędìva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
blędìvъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
blędìvaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
blędìvoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
blędìvajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
blędìvyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
blędìvajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
blędìvujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
blędìvěji (dative definite feminine singular)
blędìvujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
blędìvъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
blędìvǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
blędìvoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
blędìvyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
blędìvǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
blędìvyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
blędìvějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
blędìvěji (definite feminine locative singular)
blędìvějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
blędìvъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
blędìvaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
blędìvoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
blędìvaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
blędìvěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
blędìvěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
blędìvuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
blędìvuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
blędìvuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
blędìvyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
blędìvyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
blędìvyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
blędìvaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
blędìvěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
blędìvěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
blędìvyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
blędìvyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
blędìvyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
blędìvuju (definite dual locative masculine)
blędìvuju (definite dual feminine locative)
blędìvuju (definite dual locative neuter)
blędìvaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
blędìvěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
blędìvěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
blędìviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
blędìvyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
blędìvaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
blędìvъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
blędìvъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
blędìvъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
blędìvyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
blędìvyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
blędìvyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
blędìvyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
blędìvyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
blędìvaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
blędìvyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
blędìvyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
blędìvyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
blędìvyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
blędìvyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
blędìvyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
blędìviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
blędìvyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
blędìvaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱔⰴⰺⰲⱏ (blędivŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: блѧдивъ


blǫdati

blǫdanьje (noun-from-verb)
blǫdati (infinitive)
blǫdatъ (supine)
blǫdalъ (l-participle)
blǫdanъ (participle passive past)
blǫdajemъ (participle passive present)
blǫdavъ (active participle past)
blǫdaję (active participle present)
blǫdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
blǫda (aorist second-person singular)
blǫda (aorist singular third-person)
blǫdajǫ (first-person present singular)
blǫdaješi (present second-person singular)
blǫdajetь (present singular third-person)
blǫdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
blǫdasta (aorist dual second-person)
blǫdaste (aorist dual third-person)
blǫdajevě (dual first-person present)
blǫdajeta (dual present second-person)
blǫdajete (dual present third-person)
blǫdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
blǫdaste (aorist plural second-person)
blǫdašę (aorist plural third-person)
blǫdajemъ (first-person plural present)
blǫdajete (plural present second-person)
blǫdajǫtь (plural present third-person)
blǫdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
blǫdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
blǫdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
blǫdaji (imperative second-person singular)
blǫdaji (imperative singular third-person)
blǫdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
blǫdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
blǫdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
blǫdajivě (dual first-person imperative)
blǫdajita (dual imperative second-person)
blǫdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
blǫdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
blǫdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
blǫdajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
blǫdajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: бъ́лдам (bǎ́ldam), блъда́я (blǎdája) (dialectal)

Macedonian: блада (blada); бланда (blanda) (in Western Rupian dialects)

→ Romanian: blândă (“nettle-rash”) (possibly)

Either archaic factitive from *blęsti (“to confuse, to blather”) (1sg. *blędǫ) + *-ati or denominal from *blǫdъ (“delusion”), *blǫda (“moral or physical degradation”) + *-ati.

affix

→ to sleeptalk, to rave

Alternative form of *blędati (“to be delirious”)


stukъ

c (accent-paradigm)
stȗkъ (nominative singular)
stȗka (dual nominative)
stȗci (nominative plural)
stȗka (genitive singular)
stukù (dual genitive)
stũkъ (genitive plural)
stȗku (dative singular)
stukomà (dative dual)
stukòmъ (dative plural)
stȗkъ (accusative singular)
stȗka (accusative dual)
stȗky (accusative plural)
stȗkъmь (instrumental singular)
stȗkomь (instrumental singular)
stukomà (dual instrumental)
stuký (instrumental plural)
stȗcě (locative singular)
stukù (dual locative)
stucě̃xъ (locative plural)
stuče (singular vocative)
stȗka (dual vocative)
stȗci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)

Belarusian: стук (stuk)

Russian: стук (stuk)

desc

⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)

Ukrainian: стук (stuk)

⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)

South Slavic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)

West Slavic:

Polish: stuk, stęk

Either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”) + *-kъ.
Compare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”), Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”) (with accute perhaps due to influence from stū́gti).
Forms with nasal vocalism (in West Slavic) may be instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”), whence Proto-Slavic *stonъ.

cog

stukačь

*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)


strogъ

strȍgъ (canonical)
strogъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
stroga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
strogo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
stroga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
strogy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
stroga (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
strogu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
strodzě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
strogu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
strogъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
strogǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
strogo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
strogomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
strogojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
strogomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
strodzě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
strodzě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
strodzě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
strože (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
strogo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
strogo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
stroga (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
strodzě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
strodzě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
strogu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
strogu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
strogu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
strogoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
strogama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
strogoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
stroga (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
strodzě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
strodzě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
strogoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
strogama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
strogoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
strogu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
strogu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
strogu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
stroga (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
strodzě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
strodzě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
strodzi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
strogy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
stroga (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
strogъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
strogъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
strogъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
strogomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
strogamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
strogomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
strogy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
strogy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
stroga (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
strogy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
strogami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
strogy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
strodzěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
strogaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
strodzěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
strodzi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
strogy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
stroga (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
strogъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
strogaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
strogoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
strogajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
strogyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
strogajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
strogujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
strodzěji (dative definite feminine singular)
strogujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
strogъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
strogǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
strogoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
strogyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
strogǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
strogyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
strodzějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
strodzěji (definite feminine locative singular)
strodzějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
strogъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
strogaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
strogoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
strogaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
strodzěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
strodzěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
stroguju (definite dual genitive masculine)
stroguju (definite dual feminine genitive)
stroguju (definite dual genitive neuter)
strogyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
strogyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
strogyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
strogaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
strodzěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
strodzěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
strogyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
strogyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
strogyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
stroguju (definite dual locative masculine)
stroguju (definite dual feminine locative)
stroguju (definite dual locative neuter)
strogaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
strodzěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
strodzěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
strodziji (definite masculine nominative plural)
strogyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
strogaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
strogъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
strogъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
strogъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
strogyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
strogyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
strogyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
strogyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
strogyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
strogaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
strogyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
strogyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
strogyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
strogyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
strogyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
strogyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
strodziji (definite masculine plural vocative)
strogyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
strogaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *strogъ (hard)

Definite declension of *strogъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)

Russian: стро́гий (strógij)

Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: строг (strog)

Macedonian: строг (strog)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стро̏г

Latin script: strȍg

Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: strohý (“terse”)

Polish: srogi

Of uncertain age. According to Machek, perhaps ancient, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”) + *-ogъ. Karaliūnas further adds as potential cognates Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), Latvian stragns (“stagnant”). Alternatively, Vasmer (partially following Preobražensky and Mladenov) considers gradual spread, first from Polish srogi (“strict”) into Russian and henceforth into the remaining Slavic languages. The later is maybe from Proto-Slavic *sorgъ whence also Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”).
Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”) or Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”).


ľutъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ľutъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ľutъ (hard)

ľutъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ľuta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ľuto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ľuta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ľuty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ľuta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ľutu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ľutě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ľutu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ľutъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ľutǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ľuto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ľutomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ľutojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ľutomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ľutě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ľutě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ľutě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ľute (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ľuto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ľuto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ľuta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ľutě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ľutě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ľutu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ľutu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ľutu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ľutoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ľutama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ľutoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ľuta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ľutě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ľutě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ľutoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ľutama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ľutoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ľutu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ľutu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ľutu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ľuta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ľutě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ľutě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ľuti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ľuty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ľuta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ľutъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ľutъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ľutъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ľutomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ľutamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ľutomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ľuty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ľuty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ľuta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ľuty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ľutami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ľuty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ľutěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ľutaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ľutěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ľuti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ľuty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ľuta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ľutъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ľutaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ľutoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ľutajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ľutyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ľutajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ľutujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ľutěji (dative definite feminine singular)
ľutujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ľutъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ľutǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ľutoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ľutyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ľutǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ľutyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ľutějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ľutěji (definite feminine locative singular)
ľutějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ľutъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ľutaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ľutoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ľutaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ľutěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ľutěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ľutuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ľutuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ľutuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ľutyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ľutyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ľutyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ľutaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ľutěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ľutěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ľutyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ľutyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ľutyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ľutuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ľutuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ľutuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ľutaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ľutěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ľutěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ľutiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ľutyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ľutaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ľutъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ľutъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ľutъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ľutyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ľutyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ľutyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ľutyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ľutyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ľutaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ľutyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ľutyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ľutyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ľutyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ľutyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ľutyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ľutiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ľutyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ľutaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: лютъ (ljutŭ), лютꙑи (ljutyi)

Belarusian: лю́ты (ljúty)

Russian: лю́тый (ljútyj)

Ukrainian: лю́тий (ljútyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: лютъ (ljutŭ)

Bulgarian: лют (ljut)

Macedonian: лут (lut)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љу̑т

Latin script: ljȗt

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ľútý

Czech: lítý

Old Polish: luty

Polish: luty (“biting, cold (for weather)”)

Slovak: ľútý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: luty (“pure”)

Perhaps a relic t-participle of Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáutei, maybe conveying “to thrill, to surge” (per Mladenov). According to Endzelīns, akin to Latvian ļaũns (“evil, wicked”), ļoti (“highly, excessively”) (adverb), while Toporov considers potential relation to Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease, to stop oneself”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, appraisal”).

cog

(by extension) spicy, pungent, abrasive (for taste)

(figurative) angry, fierce, violent, bloodthirsty (for person, animal)


tьrpъkъ

tь̑rpъkъ (canonical)
tьrpъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tьrpъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tьrpъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
tьrpъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tьrpъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tьrpъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
tьrpъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tьrpъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tьrpъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
tьrpъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tьrpъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tьrpъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
tьrpъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tьrpъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tьrpъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
tьrpъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tьrpъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tьrpъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
tьrpъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
tьrpъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
tьrpъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
tьrpъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
tьrpъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
tьrpъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
tьrpъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
tьrpъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
tьrpъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
tьrpъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
tьrpъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
tьrpъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
tьrpъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
tьrpъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
tьrpъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
tьrpъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
tьrpъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
tьrpъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
tьrpъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
tьrpъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
tьrpъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
tьrpъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
tьrpъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
tьrpъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
tьrpъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tьrpъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tьrpъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
tьrpъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tьrpъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tьrpъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
tьrpъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tьrpъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tьrpъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
tьrpъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tьrpъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tьrpъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
tьrpъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tьrpъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tьrpъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
tьrpъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tьrpъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
tьrpъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
tьrpъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
tьrpъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
tьrpъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
tьrpъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
tьrpъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
tьrpъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
tьrpъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
tьrpъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
tьrpъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
tьrpъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
tьrpъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
tьrpъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
tьrpъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
tьrpъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
tьrpъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
tьrpъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
tьrpъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
tьrpъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
tьrpъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
tьrpъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
tьrpъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
tьrpъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
tьrpъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
tьrpъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
tьrpъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
tьrpъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
tьrpъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
tьrpъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
tьrpъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
tьrpъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
tьrpъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
tьrpъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
tьrpъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
tьrpъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
tьrpъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
tьrpъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
tьrpъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
tьrpъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
tьrpъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
tьrpъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
tьrpъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
tьrpъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
tьrpъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
tьrpъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
tьrpъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
tьrpъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
tьrpъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
tьrpъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
tьrpъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
tьrpъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
tьrpъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
tьrpъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
tьrpъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
tьrpъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
tьrpъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
tьrpъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
tьrpъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
tьrpъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
tьrpъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
tьrpъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
tьrpъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
tьrpъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
tьrpъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
tьrpъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
tьrpъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
tьrpъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *tьrpъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *tьrpъkъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Russian: те́рпкий (térpkij)

Ukrainian: терпки́й (terpkýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тръпъкъ (trŭpŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: тръ́пък (trǎ́pǎk) (rare)

⇒ Bulgarian: тръпчи́в (trǎpčív)

Macedonian: трпок (trpok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тр̏пак

Latin script: tȑpak

Slovene: tŕpǝk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: trpký

Czech: trpký

Polish: cierpki

Slovak: trpký

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to tremble, to quiver”) + *-ъkъ, cognate with Lithuanian tirpùs (“soluble, fusible”). Martynov tentively considers a reanalysis of an earlier *kьrpъkъ in order to match it with Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to trim, to cut”).


ědъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ědъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ědъkъ (hard)

ědъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ědъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ědъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ědъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ědъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ědъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ědъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ědъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ědъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ědъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ědъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ědъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ědъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ědъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ědъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ědъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ědъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ědъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ědъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ědъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ědъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ědъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ědъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ědъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ědъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ědъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ědъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ědъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ědъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ědъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ědъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ědъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ědъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ědъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ědъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ědъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ědъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ědъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ědъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ědъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ědъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ědъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ědъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ědъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ědъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ědъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ědъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ědъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ědъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ědъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ědъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ědъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ědъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ědъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ědъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ědъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ědъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ědъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ědъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ědъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ědъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ědъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ědъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ědъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ědъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ědъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ědъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ědъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ědъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ědъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ědъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
ědъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ědъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ědъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ědъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ědъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ědъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ědъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ědъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ědъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
ědъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ědъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ědъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ědъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ědъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ědъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ědъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ědъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ědъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ědъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ědъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ědъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ědъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ědъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ědъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ědъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ědъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ědъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ědъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ědъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ědъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ědъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ědъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ědъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ědъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ědъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ědъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ědъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ědъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ědъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ědъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ědъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ědъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ědъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ědъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ědъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ědъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ědъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ědъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ědъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ědъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ědъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ědъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ědъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ědъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ědъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: е́дкий (jédkij)

Ukrainian: їдки́й (jidkýj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је̏дак, ји́дак, ијѐдак

Latin script: jȅdak, jídak, ijèdak

Slovene: jẹ́dǝk (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: jẹ̑dkati (“to erode”)

West Slavic:

Slovak: jedký

From *ědъ (“poison”) + *-ъkъ. Further origin disputed between:
* < Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”) if originally referring to “biting, rodent”. Such a meaning is attested in Lithuanian ėdùs, ėdantis.
* < Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite, to burn”) if originally conveying “burning, caustic”.

der

acrid, caustic, corrosive (for substance)

(figurative) sarcastic, spiteful (for behaviour, words)


ědъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ědъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ědъkъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: е́дкі (jédki), ядкі́ (jadkí)

Russian: едко́й (jedkój) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ядък (jadǎk) (rare)

⇒ Bulgarian: я́дка (jádka, “nut (of fruit)”)

West Slavic:

Czech: jedký

Polish: jedki (“tasty”) (dialectal)

From *ěsti (“to eat”) + *-ъkъ, cognate with Lithuanian ėdrùs (“edacious”). Trubačev (ESSJa) treats this sense as a variation of Etymology 1.


strьžę

strьžę̃ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
strьžę (nominative singular)
strь̏ženi (dual nominative)
strьženà (nominative plural)
strь̏žene (genitive singular)
strьženù (dual genitive)
strьžènъ (genitive plural)
strь̏ženi (dative singular)
strьženьmà (dative dual)
strьžènьmъ (dative plural)
strьžę (accusative singular)
strь̏ženi (accusative dual)
strьženà (accusative plural)
strь̏ženьmь (instrumental singular)
strьženьmà (dual instrumental)
strьžený (instrumental plural)
strь̏žene (locative singular)
strьženù (dual locative)
strьžènьxъ (locative plural)
strьžę (singular vocative)
strь̏ženi (dual vocative)
strьženà (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes.

inh

Alternative reconstruction of *strьžьnь (“core”)


strьmь

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: стръм f (strǎm, “steep”) (poetic, fosilized substantivized form)

Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).
Machek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.


strьmь

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: стрьмь (strĭmĭ)


strьžь

strьžь (nominative singular)
strьža (dual nominative)
strьži (nominative plural)
strьža (genitive singular)
strьžu (dual genitive)
strьžь (genitive plural)
strьžu (dative singular)
strьžema (dative dual)
strьžemъ (dative plural)
strьžь (accusative singular)
strьža (accusative dual)
strьžę̇ (accusative plural)
strьžьmь (instrumental singular)
strьžemь (instrumental singular)
strьžema (dual instrumental)
strьži (instrumental plural)
strьži (locative singular)
strьžu (dual locative)
strьžixъ (locative plural)
strьžu (singular vocative)
strьža (dual vocative)
strьži (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: стреж (strež); (dialectal) стрежь f (strežʹ), стрежа́ f (strežá)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: стр̏ж m (“core”) (dialectal); possibly ср̑ж f (“marrow”)

Latin script: stȑž m (“core”) (dialectal); possibly sȓž f (“marrow”)

Slovene: stȓž (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: strziess (“swirling”)

Related to Proto-Slavic *strьžę̃ ~ *strь̏žьnь (“core, nucleus”). Possibly cognate with Swedish streke (“cental flux”), from Proto-Germanic *strikiz (“streak, line”).
Compare also Slovene stȍrž, stȑž (“cone, pillar”), seeminly from an yo-stem *strъžь.

cog

→ central flux of a river, stream (East, West Slavic)

→ marrow (of bones), heartwood (of tree stem) (South Slavic)


strьmьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *strьmьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *strьmьnъ (hard)

strьmьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
strьmьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
strьmьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
strьmьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
strьmьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
strьmьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
strьmьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
strьmьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
strьmьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
strьmьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
strьmьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
strьmьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
strьmьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
strьmьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
strьmьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
strьmьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
strьmьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
strьmьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
strьmьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
strьmьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
strьmьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
strьmьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
strьmьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
strьmьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
strьmьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
strьmьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
strьmьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
strьmьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
strьmьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
strьmьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
strьmьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
strьmьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
strьmьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
strьmьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
strьmьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
strьmьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
strьmьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
strьmьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
strьmьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
strьmьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
strьmьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
strьmьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
strьmьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
strьmьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
strьmьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
strьmьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
strьmьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
strьmьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
strьmьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
strьmьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
strьmьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
strьmьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
strьmьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
strьmьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
strьmьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
strьmьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
strьmьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
strьmьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
strьmьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
strьmьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
strьmьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
strьmьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
strьmьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
strьmьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
strьmьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
strьmьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
strьmьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
strьmьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
strьmьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
strьmьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
strьmьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
strьmьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
strьmьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
strьmьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
strьmьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
strьmьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
strьmьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
strьmьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
strьmьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
strьmьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
strьmьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
strьmьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
strьmьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
strьmьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
strьmьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
strьmьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
strьmьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
strьmьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
strьmьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
strьmьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
strьmьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
strьmьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
strьmьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
strьmьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
strьmьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
strьmьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
strьmьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
strьmьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
strьmьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
strьmьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
strьmьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
strьmьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
strьmьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
strьmьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
strьmьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
strьmьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
strьmьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
strьmьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
strьmьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
strьmьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
strьmьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
strьmьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
strьmьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
strьmьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
strьmьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
strьmьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
strьmьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
strьmьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
strьmьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
strьmьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
strьmьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
strьmьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
strьmьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
strьmьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
strьmьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
strьmьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: стрёмный (strjómnyj, “scary”) (slang)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: стръ́мен (strǎ́men)

Macedonian: стрмен (strmen)


strьmъ

strь̃mъ (canonical)
strьmъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
strьma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
strьmo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
strьma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
strьmy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
strьma (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
strьmu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
strьmě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
strьmu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
strьmъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
strьmǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
strьmo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
strьmomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
strьmojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
strьmomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
strьmě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
strьmě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
strьmě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
strьme (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
strьmo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
strьmo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
strьma (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
strьmě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
strьmě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
strьmu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
strьmu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
strьmu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
strьmoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
strьmama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
strьmoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
strьma (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
strьmě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
strьmě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
strьmoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
strьmama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
strьmoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
strьmu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
strьmu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
strьmu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
strьma (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
strьmě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
strьmě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
strьmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
strьmy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
strьma (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
strьmъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
strьmъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
strьmъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
strьmomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
strьmamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
strьmomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
strьmy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
strьmy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
strьma (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
strьmy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
strьmami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
strьmy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
strьměxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
strьmaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
strьměxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
strьmi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
strьmy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
strьma (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
strьmъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
strьmaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
strьmoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
strьmajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
strьmyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
strьmajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
strьmujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
strьměji (dative definite feminine singular)
strьmujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
strьmъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
strьmǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
strьmoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
strьmyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
strьmǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
strьmyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
strьmějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
strьměji (definite feminine locative singular)
strьmějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
strьmъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
strьmaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
strьmoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
strьmaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
strьměji (definite dual feminine nominative)
strьměji (definite dual neuter nominative)
strьmuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
strьmuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
strьmuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
strьmyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
strьmyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
strьmyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
strьmaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
strьměji (accusative definite dual feminine)
strьměji (accusative definite dual neuter)
strьmyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
strьmyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
strьmyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
strьmuju (definite dual locative masculine)
strьmuju (definite dual feminine locative)
strьmuju (definite dual locative neuter)
strьmaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
strьměji (definite dual feminine vocative)
strьměji (definite dual neuter vocative)
strьmiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
strьmyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
strьmaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
strьmъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
strьmъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
strьmъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
strьmyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
strьmyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
strьmyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
strьmyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
strьmyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
strьmaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
strьmyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
strьmyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
strьmyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
strьmyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
strьmyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
strьmyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
strьmiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
strьmyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
strьmaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *strьmъ (hard)

Definite declension of *strьmъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: стрьмъ (strĭmŭ), стрьмо (strĭmo, “directly, straight”) (adverb)

Russian: стрёмый (strjómyj, “cunning”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: стрьмъ (strĭmŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стр̏м

Latin script: stȑm

Slovene: str̄m (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: strmý

Slovak: strmý

Superceded the earlier i-stem *strьmь + *-ъ (still attested as an indeclinable form in OCS). Attested with o-vocalism in Polish stromy and Belarusian стро́мы (strómy).
Besides the adjective, Russian also has an abstract noun стрём (strjom, “fear, anxiety”), ultimately of the same origin.


kusiti

kùsiti (canonical imperfective perfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
kušenьje (noun-from-verb)
kusiti (infinitive)
kusitъ (supine)
kusilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
kušenъ (participle passive past)
kusimъ (participle passive present)
kušь (active participle past)
kusę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
kusixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kusi (aorist second-person singular)
kusi (aorist singular third-person)
kušǫ (first-person present singular)
kusiši (present second-person singular)
kusitь (present singular third-person)
kusixově (aorist dual first-person)
kusista (aorist dual second-person)
kusiste (aorist dual third-person)
kusivě (dual first-person present)
kusita (dual present second-person)
kusite (dual present third-person)
kusixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kusiste (aorist plural second-person)
kusišę (aorist plural third-person)
kusimъ (first-person plural present)
kusite (plural present second-person)
kusętь (plural present third-person)
kušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kusi (imperative second-person singular)
kusi (imperative singular third-person)
kušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kusivě (dual first-person imperative)
kusita (dual imperative second-person)
kušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kusimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kusite (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan). Brückner and Sławski do not exclude possible influence from native *kǫsati (“to take a bite”).
Bulgarian dialects also exhibit meaning “to scoop, to take up” (whence куся́м impf (kusjám, “to scoop with a spoon/laddle, to sip”), куса́ло (kusálo, “laddle”)).

(with perfective) to probe, to degustate → to taste

→ кусити

Old Church Slavonic: коусити (kusiti); Russian Church Slavonic

(with imperfective) to trial, to sample, to put under scrutiny


ženъka

žènъka (canonical feminine)
ženъka (nominative singular)
ženъcě (dual nominative)
ženъky (nominative plural)
ženъky (genitive singular)
ženъku (dual genitive)
ženъkъ (genitive plural)
ženъcě (dative singular)
ženъkama (dative dual)
ženъkamъ (dative plural)
ženъkǫ (accusative singular)
ženъcě (accusative dual)
ženъky (accusative plural)
ženъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
ženъkǫ (instrumental singular)
ženъkama (dual instrumental)
ženъkami (instrumental plural)
ženъcě (locative singular)
ženъku (dual locative)
ženъkasъ (locative plural)
ženъkaxъ (locative plural)
ženъko (singular vocative)
ženъcě (dual vocative)
ženъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: женъка (ženŭka)
Old Ruthenian: жо́нка (žónka)
Belarusian: жо́нка (žónka); (dialectal) жынка (žynka)
Carpathian Rusyn: жу́нка (žúnka)
Ukrainian: жі́нка (žínka); (dialectal) жо́нка (žónka), жу́нка (žúnka), жи́нка (žýnka)
Russian: (dialectal) жёнка (žónka)

Old Novgorodian: жонъка (žonŭka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: жѐнка (žènka)

Macedonian: женка (ženka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: же̑нка

Latin script: žȇnka

Slovene: ženka

West Slavic:

Polish: żonka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žonka

From *ženà (“woman; wife”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”).


dъťьka

dъťьkà (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
dъťьkà (nominative singular)
dъ̏ťьcě (dual nominative)
dъ̏ťьky (nominative plural)
dъťьký (genitive singular)
dъťьkù (dual genitive)
dъťь̀kъ (genitive plural)
dъťьcě̀ (dative singular)
dъťьkàma (dative dual)
dъťьkàmъ (dative plural)
dъ̏ťьkǫ (accusative singular)
dъ̏ťьcě (accusative dual)
dъ̏ťьky (accusative plural)
dъťьkojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
dъťьkàma (dual instrumental)
dъťьkàmi (instrumental plural)
dъ̏ťьcě (locative singular)
dъťьkù (dual locative)
dъťьkàsъ (locative plural)
dъťьkàxъ (locative plural)
dъťьko (singular vocative)
dъ̏ťьcě (dual vocative)
dъ̏ťьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дъчька́ (dŭčĭká)

desc

Old Ruthenian: дочка́ (dočká), дочька́ (dočʹká)

Belarusian: дачка́ (dačká)

Carpathian Rusyn: дочка́ (dočká)

Ukrainian: дочка́ (dočká)

Middle Russian: до́чка (dóčka)

Russian: до́чка (dóčka)

From *dъ̏ťi (“daughter”) + *-ьka (“diminutive suffix”).

af

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kъrnъ

kъ̑rnъ (canonical)
kъrnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kъrna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kъrno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kъrna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kъrny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kъrna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kъrnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kъrně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kъrnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kъrnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kъrnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kъrno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kъrnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kъrnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kъrnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kъrně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kъrně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kъrně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kъrne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
kъrno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
kъrno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kъrna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kъrně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kъrně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kъrnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kъrnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kъrnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kъrnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kъrnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kъrnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kъrna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kъrně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kъrně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kъrnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kъrnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kъrnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kъrnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kъrnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kъrnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kъrna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kъrně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kъrně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kъrni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kъrny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kъrna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kъrnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kъrnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kъrnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kъrnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kъrnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kъrnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kъrny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kъrny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kъrna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kъrny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kъrnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kъrny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kъrněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kъrnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kъrněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kъrni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kъrny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kъrna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
kъrnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kъrnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kъrnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kъrnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kъrnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kъrnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kъrnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kъrněji (dative definite feminine singular)
kъrnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kъrnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kъrnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kъrnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kъrnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kъrnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kъrnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kъrnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kъrněji (definite feminine locative singular)
kъrnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kъrnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kъrnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kъrnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kъrnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kъrněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kъrněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kъrnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kъrnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kъrnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kъrnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kъrnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kъrnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kъrnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kъrněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kъrněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kъrnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kъrnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kъrnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kъrnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
kъrnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
kъrnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
kъrnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kъrněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kъrněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kъrniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kъrnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kъrnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kъrnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kъrnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kъrnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kъrnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kъrnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kъrnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kъrnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kъrnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kъrnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kъrnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kъrnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kъrnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kъrnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kъrnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kъrnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kъrniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kъrnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kъrnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *kъrnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *kъrnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кърнъ (kŭrnŭ)

desc

Russian: ко́рный (kórnyj), корно́й (kornój)

Ukrainian: ко́рний (kórnyj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: крънъ (krŭnŭ)

Bulgarian: крън (krǎn), кърн (kǎrn) (dialectal)

Macedonian: крн (krn)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̑н

Latin script: kȓn

Slovene: kr̀n (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: kierny (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrnas or *kúrˀnas, cognate with Latvian kur̃ns (“deaf”). Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) + *-nъ, but in view of Sanskrit कीर्ण (kīrṇa, “injured, hurt”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (kar^əna, “deaf”), origin from *(s)kerH- (“to crop, to injure”) has been proposed instead.

→ chipped, broken

→ impaired in some manner (tailless, hornless for animals; eyeless, earless, noseless, crippled for person)


glazьcь

glazьcь (nominative singular)
glazьca (dual nominative)
glazьci (nominative plural)
glazьca (genitive singular)
glazьcu (dual genitive)
glazьcь (genitive plural)
glazьcu (dative singular)
glazьcema (dative dual)
glazьcemъ (dative plural)
glazьcь (accusative singular)
glazьca (accusative dual)
glazьcę̇ (accusative plural)
glazьcьmь (instrumental singular)
glazьcemь (instrumental singular)
glazьcema (dual instrumental)
glazьci (instrumental plural)
glazьci (locative singular)
glazьcu (dual locative)
glazьcixъ (locative plural)
glazьče (singular vocative)
glazьca (dual vocative)
glazьci (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlа́zec (“pebble”)


glazikъ

glazikъ (nominative singular)
glazika (dual nominative)
glazici (nominative plural)
glazika (genitive singular)
glaziku (dual genitive)
glazikъ (genitive plural)
glaziku (dative singular)
glazikoma (dative dual)
glazikomъ (dative plural)
glazikъ (accusative singular)
glazika (accusative dual)
glaziky (accusative plural)
glazikъmь (instrumental singular)
glazikomь (instrumental singular)
glazikoma (dual instrumental)
glaziky (instrumental plural)
glazicě (locative singular)
glaziku (dual locative)
glazicěxъ (locative plural)
glaziče (singular vocative)
glazika (dual vocative)
glazici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: глазики pl (glaziki, “pattern on material or clothing”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: głazik

Polish: głazik (“pebble”) (dialectal)


glazъkъ

glazъkъ (nominative singular)
glazъka (dual nominative)
glazъci (nominative plural)
glazъka (genitive singular)
glazъku (dual genitive)
glazъkъ (genitive plural)
glazъku (dative singular)
glazъkoma (dative dual)
glazъkomъ (dative plural)
glazъkъ (accusative singular)
glazъka (accusative dual)
glazъky (accusative plural)
glazъkъmь (instrumental singular)
glazъkomь (instrumental singular)
glazъkoma (dual instrumental)
glazъky (instrumental plural)
glazъcě (locative singular)
glazъku (dual locative)
glazъcěxъ (locative plural)
glazъče (singular vocative)
glazъka (dual vocative)
glazъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: глазъкъ (glazŭkŭ), глазокъ (glazokŭ, “small ball”), глазкꙑ pl (glazky)

Belarusian: глазкі pl (hlazki) (dialectal)

Russian: глазо́к (glazók), глазки́ pl (glazkí) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: глазок (hlazok), глазки́ pl (hlazký, “iron sinkers for seine”) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: лазо́к (lazók, “metal sinker in fishing net”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlа́zek (“type of stone”)

Polish: głazek (“small stone”) (Lesser Poland dialect)


stьbъ

stьbъ (nominative singular)
stьba (dual nominative)
stьbi (nominative plural)
stьba (genitive singular)
stьbu (dual genitive)
stьbъ (genitive plural)
stьbu (dative singular)
stьboma (dative dual)
stьbomъ (dative plural)
stьbъ (accusative singular)
stьba (accusative dual)
stьby (accusative plural)
stьbъmь (instrumental singular)
stьbomь (instrumental singular)
stьboma (dual instrumental)
stьby (instrumental plural)
stьbě (locative singular)
stьbu (dual locative)
stьběxъ (locative plural)
stьbe (singular vocative)
stьba (dual vocative)
stьbi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *st(е)ibas, from Proto-Indo-European *steib(ʰ)- or *stib(ʰ)- (“stem, cane”), from *stebʰ- (“to harden, stiffen; pole, stalk”). Cognate with Lithuanian stíebas, Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ).

stьblьje

*stьblь m / *stьblò n (“stem, stalk, trunk”)