varъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: варъ (varŭ)

>? Russian: вар (var, “tar, pitch”)

desc

Russian: вар (var, “scorching heat; white-hot iron, ready to be cast, mold”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: варъ (varŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰⱃⱏ (varŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̑р

Latin script: vȃr

Slovene: vâr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: var

Polish: war (dialectal)

Silesian: wŏr

Slovak: var

Pomeranian

Kashubian: wôr

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *wer-. Cognates include Hittite 𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌 (wa-ra-a-ni, “to burn”), Old Armenian վառեմ (vaṙem, “to fire”), possibly Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse, “fire”).


lǫka

lǭkà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
lǭkà (nominative singular)
lǫ̃cě (dual nominative)
lǭkỳ (nominative plural)
lǭkỳ (genitive singular)
lǭkù (dual genitive)
lǫ̃kъ (genitive plural)
lǭcě̀ (dative singular)
lǭkàma (dative dual)
lǭkàmъ (dative plural)
lǭkǫ̀ (accusative singular)
lǫ̃cě (accusative dual)
lǭkỳ (accusative plural)
lǭkòjǫ (instrumental singular)
lǫ̃kǫ (instrumental singular)
lǭkàma (dual instrumental)
lǭkàmī (instrumental plural)
lǭcě̀ (locative singular)
lǭkù (dual locative)
lǭkàsъ (locative plural)
lǭkàxъ (locative plural)
lǫko (singular vocative)
lǫ̃cě (dual vocative)
lǭkỳ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лука (luka)

Belarusian: лука́ (luká)

⇒ Belarusian: лукавіна (lukavina)

Russian: лука́ (luká)

Ukrainian: лука́ (luká)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѫка (lǫka)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰽⰰ (lǫka)

Bulgarian: лъка́ (lǎká), лъ́нка (lǎ́nka) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу́ка

Latin script: lúka

Slovene: lọ́ka

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lúka

Czech: louka

Polish: łąka

Slovak: lúka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łuka

Upper Sorbian: łuka

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankāˀ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-, the source of Proto-Germanic *lingwą (“heather”). Or, both are from a substrate source, as suggested by the irregular velar correspondences (note also the synonym *lǫ̑gъ). In any case, cognate with Latvian lañka (“bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle”), Lithuanian lankà (“water-meadow, swamp”).


likъ

c (accent-paradigm)
lȋkъ (nominative singular)
lȋka (dual nominative)
lȋci (nominative plural)
lȋka (genitive singular)
likù (dual genitive)
lĩkъ (genitive plural)
lȋku (dative singular)
likomà (dative dual)
likòmъ (dative plural)
lȋkъ (accusative singular)
lȋka (accusative dual)
lȋky (accusative plural)
lȋkъmь (instrumental singular)
lȋkomь (instrumental singular)
likomà (dual instrumental)
liký (instrumental plural)
lȋcě (locative singular)
likù (dual locative)
licě̃xъ (locative plural)
liče (singular vocative)
lȋka (dual vocative)
lȋci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ликъ (likŭ)

Russian: лик (lik) (ecclesiastical)

Ukrainian: лик (lyk)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ликъ (likŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⰻⰽⱏ (likŭ)

Bulgarian: лик (lik)

Serbo-Croatian: lik

Slovene: lik

West Slavic:

Polish: lik (obsolete)

1. Masculine form from early neutral *liko, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léika, from Proto-Indo-European *léykom. Baltic cognates include Old Prussian laygnan (“cheek”). Indo-European cognates include Old Irish lecca (“jaw, cheek”).
2. Homonym *likъ meaning dance is from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz. Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks).


ňiva

ňìva (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
ňìva (nominative singular)
ňìvě (dual nominative)
ňìvy (nominative plural)
ňìvy (genitive singular)
ňìvu (dual genitive)
ňìvъ (genitive plural)
ňìvě (dative singular)
ňìvama (dative dual)
ňìvamъ (dative plural)
ňìvǫ (accusative singular)
ňìvě (accusative dual)
ňìvy (accusative plural)
ňìvojǫ (instrumental singular)
ňìvǭ (instrumental singular)
ňìvama (dual instrumental)
ňìvamī (instrumental plural)
ňìvě (locative singular)
ňìvu (dual locative)
ňìvasъ (locative plural)
ňìvaxъ (locative plural)
ňìvo (singular vocative)
ňìvě (dual vocative)
ňìvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нива (niva)

Belarusian: ні́ва (níva)

Russian: ни́ва (níva)

Ukrainian: ни́ва (nýva)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нива (niva)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰲⰰ (niva)

Bulgarian: ни́ва (níva)

Macedonian: нива (niva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: њи̏ва

Latin script: njȉva

Slovene: njiva

West Slavic:

Old Czech: niva

Czech: niva, níva

Polabian: naivă

Old Polish: niwa

Polish: niwa

Slovak: niva

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: niwa

Cognate with Ancient Greek νειός (neiós, “field”).


puxъ

puxъ (nominative singular)
puxa (dual nominative)
puśi (nominative plural)
puxa (genitive singular)
puxu (dual genitive)
puxъ (genitive plural)
puxu (dative singular)
puxoma (dative dual)
puxomъ (dative plural)
puxъ (accusative singular)
puxa (accusative dual)
puxy (accusative plural)
puxъmь (instrumental singular)
puxomь (instrumental singular)
puxoma (dual instrumental)
puxy (instrumental plural)
puśě (locative singular)
puxu (dual locative)
puśěxъ (locative plural)
puše (singular vocative)
puxa (dual vocative)
puśi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пух (puh), пуф (puf) (dialectal)

Macedonian: пуф (puf)

West Slavic:

desc

Old Polish: puch (“exhalation, fume, vapor”)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pausas, from Proto-Indo-European *powsos, from *pews- (“to swell, to blow”) or from an onomatopoeic origin.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


puxъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пухъ (puxŭ)

Belarusian: пух (pux)

Russian: пух (pux)

Ukrainian: пух (pux)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пух (puh)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̏ха

Latin script: pȕha

Slovene: puh

West Slavic:

Czech: puch

Polish: puch

Slovak: puch

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: puch

→ Lithuanian: рūkаs (“fluff, furr”)

From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱs- (“fluff, tail”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *púsćas (“tail”).


nitь

nìtь (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
nìtь (nominative singular)
nìti (dual nominative)
nìti (nominative plural)
nìtī (genitive singular)
nìtьju (dual genitive)
nìtьjь (genitive plural)
nìti (dative singular)
nìtьma (dative dual)
nìtьmъ (dative plural)
nìtь (accusative singular)
nìti (accusative dual)
nìti (accusative plural)
nìtьjǫ (instrumental singular)
nìtьma (dual instrumental)
nìtьmī (instrumental plural)
nìtī (locative singular)
nìtьju (dual locative)
nìtьxъ (locative plural)
niti (singular vocative)
nìti (dual vocative)
nìti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: нить (nitĭ)
Belarusian: ніць (nicʹ)
Russian: нить (nitʹ)
→ Dolgan: нитнит
Ukrainian: нить (nytʹ), ни́тка (nýtka)
→ Estonian: niit
→ Ingrian: niitti

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нить (nitĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⱅⱐ (nitĭ)

gl

with the suffix <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">-ка</i> (-ka)

Bulgarian: нишка (niška) (with the suffix -ка (-ka))

with the suffix <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mk">-ка</i> (-ka)

Macedonian: нишка (niška) (with the suffix -ка (-ka))

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̑т

Latin script: nȋt

Slovene: nȉt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nit
Czech: nit

Polabian: nait

Polish: nić

Slovak: niť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nic

Slovincian: njic

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: niś

Upper Sorbian: nić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nī́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nh₁itis, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, sew”). Cognate with Latvian nĩts (“(warp) thread”), Lithuanian nýtis (“(warp) thread”). Also cognate with Ancient Greek νέω (néō, “to spin”), Latin nēre (“to spin, weave”), Welsh nyddu (“to spin”), Sanskrit स्नायति (snāyati), Proto-Germanic *nēþlō and English needle.


puxlъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *puxlъ (hard)

Definite declension of *puxlъ (hard)

puxlъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
puxla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
puxlo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
puxla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
puxly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
puxla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
puxlu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
puxlě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
puxlu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
puxlъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
puxlǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
puxlo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
puxlomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
puxlojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
puxlomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
puxlě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
puxlě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
puxlě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
puxle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
puxlo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
puxlo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
puxla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
puxlě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
puxlě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
puxlu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
puxlu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
puxlu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
puxloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
puxlama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
puxloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
puxla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
puxlě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
puxlě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
puxloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
puxlama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
puxloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
puxlu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
puxlu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
puxlu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
puxla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
puxlě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
puxlě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
puxli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
puxly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
puxla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
puxlъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
puxlъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
puxlъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
puxlomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
puxlamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
puxlomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
puxly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
puxly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
puxla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
puxly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
puxlami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
puxly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
puxlěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
puxlaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
puxlěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
puxli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
puxly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
puxla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
puxlъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
puxlaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
puxloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
puxlajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
puxlyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
puxlajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
puxlujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
puxlěji (dative definite feminine singular)
puxlujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
puxlъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
puxlǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
puxloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
puxlyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
puxlǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
puxlyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
puxlějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
puxlěji (definite feminine locative singular)
puxlějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
puxlъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
puxlaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
puxloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
puxlaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
puxlěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
puxlěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
puxluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
puxluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
puxluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
puxlyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
puxlyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
puxlyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
puxlaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
puxlěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
puxlěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
puxlyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
puxlyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
puxlyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
puxluju (definite dual locative masculine)
puxluju (definite dual feminine locative)
puxluju (definite dual locative neuter)
puxlaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
puxlěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
puxlěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
puxliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
puxlyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
puxlaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
puxlъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
puxlъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
puxlъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
puxlyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
puxlyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
puxlyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
puxlyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
puxlyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
puxlaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
puxlyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
puxlyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
puxlyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
puxlyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
puxlyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
puxlyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
puxliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
puxlyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
puxlaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: пухленькі (puxljenʹki)

Russian: пу́хлый (púxlyj)

Ukrainian: пу́хлий (púxlyj)

South Slavic:

Slovene: puheł

West Slavic:

Czech: pouchlý

⇒ Old Polish: puchlny

Polish: pulchny (metathesised)

From *puxnǫti + *-lъ. Compare Lithuanian pūslė̃ f.


volsti

voldenьje (noun-from-verb)
volsti (infinitive)
volstъ (supine)
voldlъ (l-participle)
voldenъ (participle passive past)
voldomъ (participle passive present)
voldъ (active participle past)
voldy (active participle present)
voldъ (aorist first-person singular)
voldoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
volde (aorist second-person singular)
volde (aorist singular third-person)
voldǫ (first-person present singular)
voldeši (present second-person singular)
voldetь (present singular third-person)
voldově (aorist dual first-person)
voldoxově (aorist dual first-person)
voldeta (aorist dual second-person)
voldosta (aorist dual second-person)
voldete (aorist dual third-person)
voldoste (aorist dual third-person)
voldevě (dual first-person present)
voldeta (dual present second-person)
voldete (dual present third-person)
voldomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voldoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voldete (aorist plural second-person)
voldoste (aorist plural second-person)
voldǫ (aorist plural third-person)
voldošę (aorist plural third-person)
voldemъ (first-person plural present)
voldete (plural present second-person)
voldǫtь (plural present third-person)
volděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
voldi (imperative second-person singular)
voldi (imperative singular third-person)
volděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volděvě (dual first-person imperative)
volděta (dual imperative second-person)
volděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
volděte (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: власти (vlasti)

West Slavic:

Czech: vlast


lękъ

Indefinite declension of *lękъ (hard)

Definite declension of *lękъ (hard)

lękъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lęka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lęko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lęka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lęky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lęka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lęku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lękě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lęku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
lękъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lękǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lęko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lękomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lękojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lękomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
lękě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lękě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lękě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
lęke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
lęko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
lęko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
lęka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
lękě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
lękě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
lęku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
lęku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
lęku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
lękoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
lękama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
lękoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
lęka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
lękě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
lękě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
lękoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
lękama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
lękoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
lęku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
lęku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
lęku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
lęka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
lękě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
lękě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
lęki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lęky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lęka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
lękъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lękъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lękъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
lękomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lękamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lękomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
lęky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lęky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lęka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
lęky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lękami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lęky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
lękěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lękaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
lękěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
lęki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
lęky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
lęka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
lękъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
lękaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
lękoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
lękajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
lękyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
lękajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
lękujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
lękěji (dative definite feminine singular)
lękujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
lękъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
lękǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
lękoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
lękyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
lękǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
lękyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
lękějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
lękěji (definite feminine locative singular)
lękějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
lękъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
lękaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
lękoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
lękaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
lękěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
lękěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
lękuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
lękuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
lękuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
lękyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
lękyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
lękyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
lękaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
lękěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
lękěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
lękyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
lękyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
lękyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
lękuju (definite dual locative masculine)
lękuju (definite dual feminine locative)
lękuju (definite dual locative neuter)
lękaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
lękěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
lękěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
lękiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
lękyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
lękaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
lękъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
lękъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
lękъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
lękyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
lękyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
lękyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
lękyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
lękyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
lękaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
lękyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
lękyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
lękyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
lękyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
lękyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
lękyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
lękiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
lękyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
lękaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: ля́кий (ljákij, “bent, hunchbacked”) (archaic)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *linkas, equivalent to *lęťi (“to bend”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian lìks (“bent”).


niščь

nìščь (canonical)
nìščь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nìšča (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nìšče (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nìšča (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nìščę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nìšča (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
nìšču (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nìšči (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nìšču (dative indefinite neuter singular)
nìščь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nìščǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nìšče (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
nìščemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nìščejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nìščemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
nìšči (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nìšči (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nìšči (indefinite locative neuter singular)
nìšču (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
nìšče (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
nìšče (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nìšča (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
nìšči (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
nìšči (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
nìšču (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
nìšču (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
nìšču (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
nìščema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
nìščama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
nìščema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
nìšča (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
nìšči (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
nìšči (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
nìščema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
nìščama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
nìščema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
nìšču (dual indefinite locative masculine)
nìšču (dual feminine indefinite locative)
nìšču (dual indefinite locative neuter)
nìšča (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
nìšči (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
nìšči (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
nìšči (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nìščę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nìšča (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
nìščь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nìščь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nìščь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
nìščemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nìščamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nìščemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
nìščę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nìščę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nìšča (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
nìšči (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nìščami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nìšči (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
nìščixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nìščaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
nìščixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
nìšči (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
nìščę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nìšča (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
nìščьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
nìščaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
nìščeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
nìščajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
nìščę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
nìščajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
nìščujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
nìščiji (dative definite feminine singular)
nìščujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
nìščьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
nìščǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
nìščeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
nìščijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
nìščǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
nìščijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
nìščijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
nìščiji (definite feminine locative singular)
nìščijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
nìščьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
nìščaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
nìščeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
nìščaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
nìščiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
nìščiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
nìščuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
nìščuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
nìščuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
nìščijima (dative definite dual masculine)
nìščijima (dative definite dual feminine)
nìščijima (dative definite dual neuter)
nìščaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
nìščiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
nìščiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
nìščijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
nìščijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
nìščijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
nìščuju (definite dual locative masculine)
nìščuju (definite dual feminine locative)
nìščuju (definite dual locative neuter)
nìščaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
nìščiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
nìščiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
nìščiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
nìščę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
nìščaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
nìščьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
nìščьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
nìščьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
nìščijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
nìščijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
nìščijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
nìščę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
nìščę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
nìščaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
nìščijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
nìščijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
nìščijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
nìščijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
nìščijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
nìščijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
nìščiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
nìščę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
nìščaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *niščь (soft)

Definite declension of *niščь (soft)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нищь (niščĭ)

Russian: ни́щий (níščij)

Ukrainian: ни́щий (nýščyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нищь (ništĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⱎⱅⱐ (ništĭ)

Bulgarian: нищ (ništ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏шт

Latin script: nȉšt

Slovene: ništ

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Polish: niszczota, niszczotny

⇒ Polish: niszczyć (“destroy”)


lǫkavъ

lǫkàvъ (canonical)
lǫkàvъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lǫkàva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lǫkàvo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lǫkàva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lǫkàvy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lǫkàva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lǫkàvu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lǫkàvě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lǫkàvu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
lǫkàvъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lǫkàvǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lǫkàvo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lǫkàvomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lǫkàvojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lǫkàvomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
lǫkàvě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lǫkàvě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lǫkàvě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
lǫkàve (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
lǫkàvo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
lǫkàvo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
lǫkàva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
lǫkàvě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
lǫkàvě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
lǫkàvu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
lǫkàvu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
lǫkàvu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
lǫkàvoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
lǫkàvama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
lǫkàvoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
lǫkàva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
lǫkàvě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
lǫkàvě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
lǫkàvoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
lǫkàvama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
lǫkàvoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
lǫkàvu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
lǫkàvu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
lǫkàvu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
lǫkàva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
lǫkàvě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
lǫkàvě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
lǫkàvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lǫkàvy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lǫkàva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
lǫkàvъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lǫkàvъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lǫkàvъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
lǫkàvomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lǫkàvamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lǫkàvomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
lǫkàvy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lǫkàvy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lǫkàva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
lǫkàvy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lǫkàvami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lǫkàvy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
lǫkàvěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lǫkàvaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
lǫkàvěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
lǫkàvi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
lǫkàvy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
lǫkàva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
lǫkàvъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
lǫkàvaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
lǫkàvoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
lǫkàvajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
lǫkàvyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
lǫkàvajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
lǫkàvujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
lǫkàvěji (dative definite feminine singular)
lǫkàvujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
lǫkàvъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
lǫkàvǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
lǫkàvoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
lǫkàvyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
lǫkàvǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
lǫkàvyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
lǫkàvějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
lǫkàvěji (definite feminine locative singular)
lǫkàvějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
lǫkàvъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
lǫkàvaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
lǫkàvoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
lǫkàvaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
lǫkàvěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
lǫkàvěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
lǫkàvuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
lǫkàvuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
lǫkàvuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
lǫkàvyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
lǫkàvyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
lǫkàvyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
lǫkàvaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
lǫkàvěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
lǫkàvěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
lǫkàvyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
lǫkàvyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
lǫkàvyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
lǫkàvuju (definite dual locative masculine)
lǫkàvuju (definite dual feminine locative)
lǫkàvuju (definite dual locative neuter)
lǫkàvaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
lǫkàvěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
lǫkàvěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
lǫkàviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
lǫkàvyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
lǫkàvaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
lǫkàvъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
lǫkàvъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
lǫkàvъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
lǫkàvyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
lǫkàvyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
lǫkàvyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
lǫkàvyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
lǫkàvyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
lǫkàvaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
lǫkàvyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
lǫkàvyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
lǫkàvyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
lǫkàvyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
lǫkàvyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
lǫkàvyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
lǫkàviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
lǫkàvyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
lǫkàvaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *lǫkavъ (hard)

Definite declension of *lǫkavъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лукавъ (lukavŭ)

Belarusian: лукавы (lukavy)

Russian: лука́вый (lukávyj)

Ukrainian: лука́вий (lukávyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѫкавъ (lǫkavŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰽⰰⰲⱏ (lǫkavŭ)

Bulgarian: лукав (lukav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̀кав

Latin script: lùkav

Slovene: lokav

West Slavic:

Czech: lukavý

Equivalent to *lǫkati (“to bow, to bend”) + *-vъ.


kъlъ

kъlъ (nominative singular)
kъla (dual nominative)
kъli (nominative plural)
kъla (genitive singular)
kъlu (dual genitive)
kъlъ (genitive plural)
kъlu (dative singular)
kъloma (dative dual)
kъlomъ (dative plural)
kъlъ (accusative singular)
kъla (accusative dual)
kъly (accusative plural)
kъlъmь (instrumental singular)
kъlomь (instrumental singular)
kъloma (dual instrumental)
kъly (instrumental plural)
kъlě (locative singular)
kъlu (dual locative)
kъlěxъ (locative plural)
kъle (singular vocative)
kъla (dual vocative)
kъli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: іко́л (ikól)

Russian: кол (kol) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ікло (iklo)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑л

Latin script: kȃl

Slovene: kel

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kel

Czech: kel

Kashubian: kło

Polish: kieł

→ Kashubian: czeł (proscribed)

Slovak: kel


nicь

nĩcь (canonical)
nicь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nica (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nice (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nica (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nicę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nica (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
nicu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nici (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nicu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
nicь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nicǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nice (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
nicemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nicejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nicemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
nici (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nici (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nici (indefinite locative neuter singular)
niče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
nice (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
nice (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nica (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
nici (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
nici (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
nicu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
nicu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
nicu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
nicema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
nicama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
nicema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
nica (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
nici (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
nici (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
nicema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
nicama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
nicema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
nicu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
nicu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
nicu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
nica (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
nici (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
nici (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
nici (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nicę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nica (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
nicь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nicь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nicь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
nicemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nicamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nicemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
nicę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nicę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nica (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
nici (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nicami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nici (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
nicixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nicaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
nicixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
nici (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
nicę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nica (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
nicьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
nicaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
niceje (definite neuter nominative singular)
nicajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
nicę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
nicajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
nicujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
niciji (dative definite feminine singular)
nicujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
nicьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
nicǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
niceje (accusative definite neuter singular)
nicijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
nicǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
nicijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
nicijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
niciji (definite feminine locative singular)
nicijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
nicьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
nicaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
niceje (definite neuter singular vocative)
nicaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
niciji (definite dual feminine nominative)
niciji (definite dual neuter nominative)
nicuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
nicuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
nicuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
nicijima (dative definite dual masculine)
nicijima (dative definite dual feminine)
nicijima (dative definite dual neuter)
nicaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
niciji (accusative definite dual feminine)
niciji (accusative definite dual neuter)
nicijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
nicijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
nicijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
nicuju (definite dual locative masculine)
nicuju (definite dual feminine locative)
nicuju (definite dual locative neuter)
nicaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
niciji (definite dual feminine vocative)
niciji (definite dual neuter vocative)
niciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
nicę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
nicaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
nicьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
nicьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
nicьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
nicijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
nicijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
nicijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
nicę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
nicę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
nicaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
nicijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
nicijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
nicijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
nicijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
nicijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
nicijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
niciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
nicę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
nicaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *nicь (soft)

Definite declension of *nicь (soft)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ниць (nicĭ)

Belarusian: ніц (nic), ніцма (nicma)

Russian: ниц (nic)

Ukrainian: ниць (nycʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ниць (nicĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⱌⱐ (nicĭ)

desc

Bulgarian: нѝчком (nìčkom), ни́цом (nícom) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ничкум (ničkum) (secondary)

⇒ Slovene: vnȋc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nicí

Czech: nicí (obsolete)

From Proto-Indo-European *nih₃kʷo-, from *(h₁)ni- (“down”), from *h₁én. Cognate with Sanskrit नीच (nīcá).


gruditi

gruďenьje (noun-from-verb)
gruditi (infinitive)
gruditъ (supine)
grudilъ (l-participle)
gruďenъ (participle passive past)
grudimъ (participle passive present)
gruďь (active participle past)
grudę (active participle present)
grudixъ (aorist first-person singular)
grudi (aorist second-person singular)
grudi (aorist singular third-person)
gruďǫ (first-person present singular)
grudiši (present second-person singular)
gruditь (present singular third-person)
grudixově (aorist dual first-person)
grudista (aorist dual second-person)
grudiste (aorist dual third-person)
grudivě (dual first-person present)
grudita (dual present second-person)
grudite (dual present third-person)
grudixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
grudiste (aorist plural second-person)
grudišę (aorist plural third-person)
grudimъ (first-person plural present)
grudite (plural present second-person)
grudętь (plural present third-person)
gruďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gruďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gruďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
grudi (imperative second-person singular)
grudi (imperative singular third-person)
gruďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gruďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gruďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
grudivě (dual first-person imperative)
grudita (dual imperative second-person)
gruďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gruďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gruďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
grudimъ (first-person imperative plural)
grudite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Slovene: gruditi

West Slavic:

Czech: hruditi

Polish: grudzić (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *graud-. Cognate with Lithuanian graudìnti (“to move, touch”).


naglъ

nãglъ (canonical)
naglъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nagla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
naglo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nagla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nagly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nagla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
naglu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
naglě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
naglu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
naglъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
naglǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
naglo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
naglomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
naglojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
naglomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
naglě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
naglě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
naglě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
nagle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
naglo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
naglo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nagla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
naglě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
naglě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
naglu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
naglu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
naglu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
nagloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
naglama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
nagloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
nagla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
naglě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
naglě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
nagloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
naglama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
nagloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
naglu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
naglu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
naglu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
nagla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
naglě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
naglě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
nagli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nagly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nagla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
naglъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
naglъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
naglъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
naglomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
naglamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
naglomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
nagly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nagly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nagla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
nagly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
naglami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nagly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
naglěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
naglaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
naglěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
nagli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
nagly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nagla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
naglъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
naglaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
nagloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
naglajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
naglyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
naglajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
naglujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
naglěji (dative definite feminine singular)
naglujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
naglъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
naglǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
nagloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
naglyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
naglǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
naglyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
naglějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
naglěji (definite feminine locative singular)
naglějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
naglъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
naglaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
nagloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
naglaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
naglěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
naglěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
nagluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
nagluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
nagluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
naglyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
naglyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
naglyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
naglaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
naglěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
naglěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
naglyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
naglyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
naglyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
nagluju (definite dual locative masculine)
nagluju (definite dual feminine locative)
nagluju (definite dual locative neuter)
naglaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
naglěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
naglěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
nagliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
naglyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
naglaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
naglъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
naglъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
naglъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
naglyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
naglyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
naglyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
naglyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
naglyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
naglaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
naglyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
naglyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
naglyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
naglyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
naglyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
naglyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
nagliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
naglyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
naglaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *naglъ (hard)

Definite declension of *naglъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: наглъ (naglŭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: наглый (nahlyj)
Belarusian: на́глы (náhly) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: на́глый (náhlŷj)
Ukrainian: на́глий (náhlyj)

Russian: на́глый (náglyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: наглъ (naglŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰⰳⰾⱏ (naglŭ)

Bulgarian: на́гъл (nágǎl)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̑гао

Latin script: nagao

Slovene: nagəł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: náhlý

Czech: náhlý

Polish: nagły

Slovak: náhly

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nagły

Lower Sorbian: nagły

→ Lithuanian: nõglas

Unclear:
* Varbot: Akin to Lithuanian nogė́tis (“to strive”). Machek further enlists Latvian naguôt (“to haste”) as a potential relative.
* Schmidt, Uhlenbeck: Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”) (adverb), Sanskrit अञ्जस् (añjas, “speed”), derived by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto, on”), similar to English on.

(within some descendents) → impudent, insolent


nizъkъ

nízъkъ (canonical)
nižьjь (comparative)
nizъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nizъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nizъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nizъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nizъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nizъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
nizъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nizъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nizъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
nizъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nizъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nizъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
nizъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nizъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nizъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
nizъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nizъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nizъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
nizъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
nizъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
nizъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nizъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
nizъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
nizъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
nizъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
nizъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
nizъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
nizъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
nizъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
nizъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
nizъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
nizъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
nizъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
nizъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
nizъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
nizъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
nizъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
nizъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
nizъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
nizъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
nizъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
nizъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
nizъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nizъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nizъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
nizъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nizъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nizъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
nizъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nizъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nizъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
nizъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nizъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nizъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
nizъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nizъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nizъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
nizъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nizъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
nizъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
nizъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
nizъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nizъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
nizъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
nizъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
nizъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
nizъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
nizъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
nizъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
nizъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
nizъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
nizъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
nizъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
nizъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
nizъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
nizъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
nizъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
nizъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
nizъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
nizъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
nizъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
nizъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
nizъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
nizъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
nizъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
nizъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
nizъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
nizъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
nizъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
nizъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
nizъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
nizъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
nizъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
nizъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
nizъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
nizъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
nizъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
nizъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
nizъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
nizъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
nizъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
nizъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
nizъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
nizъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
nizъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
nizъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
nizъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
nizъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
nizъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
nizъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
nizъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
nizъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
nizъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
nizъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
nizъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
nizъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
nizъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
nizъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
nizъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
nizъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
nizъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
nizъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
nizъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
nizъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
nizъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
nizъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *nizъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *nizъkъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: низъкъ (nizŭkŭ)
Old Ruthenian: низкїй (nizkij), низскїй (nizskij), нискїй (niskij)
Belarusian: ні́зкі (nízki)
Carpathian Rusyn: низкый (nyzkŷj)
Ukrainian: низьки́й (nyzʹkýj)
Russian: ни́зкий (nízkij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: низъкъ (nizŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰸⱏⰽⱏ (nizŭkŭ)

desc

Bulgarian: ни́зък (nízǎk), ни́сък (nísǎk)

Macedonian: низок (nizok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏зак

Latin script: nȉzak

Slovene: nízək (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nízký
Czech: nízký

desctree

Old Polish: niski
Polish: niski
Silesian: niski

Old Slovak: nízky

Pannonian Rusyn: нїзки (njizki)

Slovak: nízky

Polabian: nai̯sťĕ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nisczi

Slovincian: njyskjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: niski, nizki

Upper Sorbian: niski


gręziti

c (accent-paradigm)
gręženьje (noun-from-verb)
gręziti (infinitive)
gręzitъ (supine)
gręzilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
gręženъ (participle passive past)
gręzimъ (participle passive present)
gręžь (active participle past)
gręzę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
gręzixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gręzi (aorist second-person singular)
gręzi (aorist singular third-person)
gręžǫ (first-person present singular)
gręziši (present second-person singular)
gręzitь (present singular third-person)
gręzixově (aorist dual first-person)
gręzista (aorist dual second-person)
gręziste (aorist dual third-person)
gręzivě (dual first-person present)
gręzita (dual present second-person)
gręzite (dual present third-person)
gręzixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gręziste (aorist plural second-person)
gręzišę (aorist plural third-person)
gręzimъ (first-person plural present)
gręzite (plural present second-person)
gręzętь (plural present third-person)
gręžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gręžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gręžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gręzi (imperative second-person singular)
gręzi (imperative singular third-person)
gręžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gręžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gręžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gręzivě (dual first-person imperative)
gręzita (dual imperative second-person)
gręžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gręžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gręžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gręzimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gręzite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: грѧзити

Slovene: greziti

West Slavic:

Czech: hříziti


gъlbь

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: гу̑б (“swan; goby”)

Latin script: gȗb

* Either from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”) (whence Latvian gùlbis, Lithuanian gulbìs, Old Prussian gulbis) with a variant *kulpis (whence Proto-Slavic *kъlpь);
* or from the same source as Greek κυβιός (kubiós) and Latin gobius. Connected also with *kъlbь.


grustь

grȗstь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
grȗstь (nominative singular)
grȗsti (dual nominative)
grȗsti (nominative plural)
grustí (genitive singular)
grustьjù (dual genitive)
grustь̀jь (genitive plural)
grȗsti (dative singular)
grustьmà (dative dual)
grȗstьmъ (dative plural)
grȗstь (accusative singular)
grȗsti (accusative dual)
grȗsti (accusative plural)
grustьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
grustьmà (dual instrumental)
grustьmì (instrumental plural)
grustí (locative singular)
grustьjù (dual locative)
grȗstьxъ (locative plural)
grusti (singular vocative)
grȗsti (dual vocative)
grȗsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: грусть (grustʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: grust (rare)

Cognate with Lithuanian grūstìs (“sadness, harm”).


gъrstь

gъ̑rstь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
gъ̑rstь (nominative singular)
gъ̑rsti (dual nominative)
gъ̑rsti (nominative plural)
gъrstí (genitive singular)
gъrstьjù (dual genitive)
gъrsťu (dual genitive)
gъrstь̀jь (genitive plural)
gъ̑rsti (dative singular)
gъrstьmà (dative dual)
gъ̑rstьmъ (dative plural)
gъ̑rstь (accusative singular)
gъ̑rsti (accusative dual)
gъ̑rsti (accusative plural)
gъrstьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
gъrstьmà (dual instrumental)
gъrstьmì (instrumental plural)
gъrstí (locative singular)
gъrstьjù (dual locative)
gъrsťu (dual locative)
gъ̑rstьxъ (locative plural)
gъrsti (singular vocative)
gъ̑rsti (dual vocative)
gъ̑rsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: горсць (horscʹ)

Russian: горсть (gorstʹ)

Ukrainian: горсть (horstʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гръсть (grŭstĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱄⱅⱐ (grŭstĭ)

Bulgarian: гръ́ст (grǎ́st) (dialectal)

Macedonian: грст (grst)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏гр̄шт

Latin script: prȅgr̄št

Slovene: grst

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hrst

Czech: hrst

Bohemian (Chod dialect): hrst

Moravian (Mistřice): hrsť

Polish: garść

Slovak: hrsť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: horšć

Lower Sorbian: gjarsć

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: grusht

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gursti-. Cognate with Latvian gùrste (“bundle of flax”) and possibly with Ancient Greek ἀγοστός (agostós, “flat of the hand”).


gъrnъ

gъrnъ (nominative singular)
gъrna (dual nominative)
gъrni (nominative plural)
gъrna (genitive singular)
gъrnu (dual genitive)
gъrnъ (genitive plural)
gъrnu (dative singular)
gъrnoma (dative dual)
gъrnomъ (dative plural)
gъrnъ (accusative singular)
gъrna (accusative dual)
gъrny (accusative plural)
gъrnъmь (instrumental singular)
gъrnomь (instrumental singular)
gъrnoma (dual instrumental)
gъrny (instrumental plural)
gъrně (locative singular)
gъrnu (dual locative)
gъrněxъ (locative plural)
gъrne (singular vocative)
gъrna (dual vocative)
gъrni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: гърнъ m (gŭrnŭ), горнъ m (gornŭ, “cauldron, pot, oven”)

Old Ruthenian: горнъ m (horn)

⇒ Belarusian: го́ран m (hóran), гарно́ n (harnó)

Ukrainian: горн m (horn), го́рно n (hórno); (rare) го́рен m (hóren), горно́ n (hornó)

→ Romanian: horn

Russian: горн m (gorn), го́рно́ (górnó)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: гръно n (grŭno)

→ Old East Slavic: грънъ m (grŭnŭ)

Bulgarian: гърне́ n (gǎrné)

Macedonian: грне n (grne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: грно n

Latin script: grno

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: hrnec

⇒ Polish: garnek, garniec

Slovak: hrniec n

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: gjarńc

⇒ Upper Sorbian: hornc

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurnas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nó-s, from *gʷʰer- (“to heat”). Cognate with Latin furnus (“oven”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat”).


kъsьnъ

kъ̀sьnъ (canonical)
kъsьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kъsьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kъsьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kъsьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kъsьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kъsьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kъsьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kъsьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kъsьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kъsьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kъsьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kъsьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kъsьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kъsьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kъsьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kъsьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kъsьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kъsьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kъsьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
kъsьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
kъsьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kъsьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kъsьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kъsьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kъsьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kъsьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kъsьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kъsьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kъsьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kъsьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kъsьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kъsьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kъsьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kъsьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kъsьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kъsьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kъsьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kъsьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kъsьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kъsьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kъsьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kъsьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kъsьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kъsьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kъsьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kъsьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kъsьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kъsьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kъsьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kъsьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kъsьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kъsьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kъsьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kъsьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kъsьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kъsьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kъsьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kъsьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kъsьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kъsьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kъsьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kъsьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kъsьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
kъsьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kъsьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kъsьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kъsьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kъsьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kъsьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kъsьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kъsьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
kъsьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kъsьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kъsьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kъsьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kъsьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kъsьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kъsьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kъsьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kъsьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
kъsьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kъsьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kъsьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kъsьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kъsьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kъsьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kъsьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kъsьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kъsьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kъsьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kъsьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kъsьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kъsьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kъsьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kъsьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kъsьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kъsьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kъsьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kъsьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kъsьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
kъsьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
kъsьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
kъsьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kъsьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kъsьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kъsьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kъsьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kъsьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kъsьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kъsьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kъsьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kъsьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kъsьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kъsьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kъsьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kъsьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kъsьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kъsьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kъsьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kъsьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kъsьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kъsьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kъsьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kъsьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kъsьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kъsьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *kъsьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *kъsьnъ (hard)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ), къснъ (kŭsnŭ)

→ Belarusian: косны (kósny)

→ Russian: ко́сный (kósnyj)

→ Ukrainian: ко́сний (kósnyj)

Bulgarian: къ́сен (kǎ́sen)

Macedonian: касен (kasen) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏сан

Latin script: kȁsan

Slovene: kəsȃn (tonal orthography), kásen

Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuśnas, probably continuing an obscure Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-. Cognate with Latvian kusls (“stiff, small, weak”), Lithuanian kùšlas (“blind, weak, small”).
Trubachev proposes instead a connection to Proto-Slavic *kysělъ (“sour, bitter”) (or Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”) in that matter) via semantic shift sour → overpassed its expiration date → late similar to Latin sērus (“late”) from Latin serum (“whey”).
Technically, could also reflect an earlier *kъtsьnъ akin to Proto-Slavic *kъsenь (“caviar, spawn”), Proto-Slavic *kutiti (“to push”), Proto-Slavic *kustriti (“to push, to incite”) and further Lithuanian kùtas (“fringe, hem”). Per Snoj, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kweh₂t- (“to seethe”), probably a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew”).


gręza

c (accent-paradigm)
gręzà (nominative singular)
grę̑zě (dual nominative)
grę̑zy (nominative plural)
gręzý (genitive singular)
gręzù (dual genitive)
grę̃zъ (genitive plural)
gręzě̀ (dative singular)
gręzàma (dative dual)
gręzàmъ (dative plural)
grę̑zǫ (accusative singular)
grę̑zě (accusative dual)
grę̑zy (accusative plural)
gręzojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
gręzàma (dual instrumental)
gręzàmi (instrumental plural)
grę̑zě (locative singular)
gręzù (dual locative)
gręzàsъ (locative plural)
gręzàxъ (locative plural)
gręzo (singular vocative)
grę̑zě (dual vocative)
grę̑zy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)

Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: грѧза, грѧзꙗ

Slovene: greza

From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.


mъdьlь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: медлꙑи (medlyi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: мъдлъ (mŭdlŭ), мьдлъ (mĭdlŭ)

Slovene: medel, madel, medal

West Slavic:

Kashubian: metłi

Old Czech: mdlý

Czech: mdlý

Old Polish: mdły, mgły, młdy

Polish: mdły

Slovak: mdlý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mdły

Upper Sorbian: modły


mъděti

mъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
mъděti (infinitive)
mъdětъ (supine)
mъdělъ (l-participle)
mъděnъ (participle passive past)
mъdějemъ (participle passive present)
mъděvъ (active participle past)
mъděję (active participle present)
mъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъdě (aorist second-person singular)
mъdě (aorist singular third-person)
mъdějǫ (first-person present singular)
mъděješi (present second-person singular)
mъdějetь (present singular third-person)
mъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
mъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
mъděste (aorist dual third-person)
mъdějevě (dual first-person present)
mъdějeta (dual present second-person)
mъdějete (dual present third-person)
mъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъděste (aorist plural second-person)
mъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
mъdějemъ (first-person plural present)
mъdějete (plural present second-person)
mъdějǫtь (plural present third-person)
mъděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъději (imperative second-person singular)
mъději (imperative singular third-person)
mъděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъdějivě (dual first-person imperative)
mъdějita (dual imperative second-person)
mъděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъdějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъdějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: моде́ть (modétʹ, “to sit out patiently, become weak, decay, go bad”) (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mud-, from Proto-Indo-European *mudʰ-. Cognate with Latvian mudêt (“to moulder, decay, go bad”).


sedъlo

sedъlò (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
sedъlò (nominative singular)
sedъ̀lě (dual nominative)
sedъlà (nominative plural)
sedъlà (genitive singular)
sedъlù (dual genitive)
sedъ̀lъ (genitive plural)
sedъlù (dative singular)
sedъlòma (dative dual)
sedъlòmъ (dative plural)
sedъlò (accusative singular)
sedъ̀lě (accusative dual)
sedъlà (accusative plural)
sedъlъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
sedъlòmь (instrumental singular)
sedъlòma (dual instrumental)
sedъ̀ly (instrumental plural)
sedъlě̀ (locative singular)
sedъlù (dual locative)
sedъ̀lěxъ (locative plural)
sedъlò (singular vocative)
sedъ̀lě (dual vocative)
sedъlà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: седьло (sedĭlo)

Old Ruthenian: седло́ (sedló)

Belarusian: сядло́ (sjadló)

Ukrainian: сідло́ (sidló)

Russian: седло́ (sedló)

Old Novgorodian: седло (sedlo)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оседълати (osedŭlati, “to saddle”)

Church Slavonic: седьло (sedĭlo), сѣдло (sědlo)

Bulgarian: седло́ (sedló)

Macedonian: седло (sedlo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сѐдло

Latin script: sèdlo

Slovene: sêdlo (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sedlo

Czech: sedlo

Kashubian: sodło

Polabian: sedlü

desctree

Old Polish: siodło
Polish: siodło
Silesian: siŏdło

Slovak: sedlo

Slovincian: sôdlô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sodło

Upper Sorbian: sedło

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula if Latvian sedli／segli is not borrowing from Slavic, otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo. Compare similar formations formed independently: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Latin sella.
-e- instead of expected -ě- (cf. *sěděti, *sědlo) is explained by irregular phonetic development caused by frequency.


rěčь

rě̑čь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
rě̑čь (nominative singular)
rě̑či (dual nominative)
rě̑či (nominative plural)
rěčí (genitive singular)
rěčьjù (dual genitive)
rěčь̀jь (genitive plural)
rě̑či (dative singular)
rěčьmà (dative dual)
rě̑čьmъ (dative plural)
rě̑čь (accusative singular)
rě̑či (accusative dual)
rě̑či (accusative plural)
rěčьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
rěčьmà (dual instrumental)
rěčьmì (instrumental plural)
rěčí (locative singular)
rěčьjù (dual locative)
rě̑čьxъ (locative plural)
rěči (singular vocative)
rě̑či (dual vocative)
rě̑či (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: рѣчь (rěčĭ, “speech, request”)

Belarusian: рэч (reč, “thing”)

Russian: речь (rečʹ, “speech, conversation, word”)

Ukrainian: річ (rič, “thing, matter, language”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѣчь (rěčĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱑⱍⱐ (rěčĭ)

Bulgarian: реч (reč)

Macedonian: реч (reč)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ре̑ч

Latin script: rȇč

Slovene: rẹ̑č (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: řěč
Czech: řeč

desctree

Old Polish: rzecz
Polish: rzecz
Silesian: rzecz

Slovak: reč

Polabian:

Klennow: rec

Lüchow: reč

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: rzecz

Slovincian: rzêcz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rěč

Lower Sorbian: rěc

From lengthened grade *rěk- of *reťi + *-ь.


muditi

mudìti (canonical imperfective)
muďenьje (noun-from-verb)
muditi (infinitive)
muditъ (supine)
mudilъ (l-participle)
muďenъ (participle passive past)
mudimъ (participle passive present)
muďь (active participle past)
mudę (active participle present)
mudixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mudi (aorist second-person singular)
mudi (aorist singular third-person)
muďǫ (first-person present singular)
mudiši (present second-person singular)
muditь (present singular third-person)
mudixově (aorist dual first-person)
mudista (aorist dual second-person)
mudiste (aorist dual third-person)
mudivě (dual first-person present)
mudita (dual present second-person)
mudite (dual present third-person)
mudixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mudiste (aorist plural second-person)
mudišę (aorist plural third-person)
mudimъ (first-person plural present)
mudite (plural present second-person)
mudętь (plural present third-person)
muďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
muďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
muďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mudi (imperative second-person singular)
mudi (imperative singular third-person)
muďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
muďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
muďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mudivě (dual first-person imperative)
mudita (dual imperative second-person)
muďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
muďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
muďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mudimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mudite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: мудить (muditʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: моудити (muditi), мѫдити (mǫditi, “to stay, linger”)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (muditi), ⰿⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (mǫditi)

desc

Bulgarian: му́дя се (múdja se) (dialectal)

Slovene: mudīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: mùdzëc

Polabian: maudait

Old Polish: mudzić

Polish: mudzić (Middle Polish, regional)

Possibly related to Lithuanian maũsti (“to pine for, to languish”), maudúoti (“to be bored”).

cog

(intransitive) to delay, to linger, to dally

(reflexive) to perform (something) slowly


mъlva

mъ̀lva (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
mъ̀lva (nominative singular)
mъ̀lvě (dual nominative)
mъ̀lvy (nominative plural)
mъ̀lvy (genitive singular)
mъ̀lvu (dual genitive)
mъ̀lvъ (genitive plural)
mъ̀lvě (dative singular)
mъ̀lvama (dative dual)
mъ̀lvamъ (dative plural)
mъ̀lvǫ (accusative singular)
mъ̀lvě (accusative dual)
mъ̀lvy (accusative plural)
mъ̀lvojǫ (instrumental singular)
mъ̀lvǭ (instrumental singular)
mъ̀lvama (dual instrumental)
mъ̀lvamī (instrumental plural)
mъ̀lvě (locative singular)
mъ̀lvu (dual locative)
mъ̀lvasъ (locative plural)
mъ̀lvaxъ (locative plural)
mъ̀lvo (singular vocative)
mъ̀lvě (dual vocative)
mъ̀lvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), мо́лва (mólva), мълъва (mŭlŭva)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: мо́ва (móva)
Belarusian: мо́ва (móva); малва́ (malvá) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: мо́ва (móva)
→ Russian: мо́ва (móva) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: молва (molva)

Russian: мо́лва́ (mólvá); моло́ва (molóva) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: млъва (mlŭva)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ (mlŭva)

Bulgarian: мълва́ (mǎlvá); млъва́ (mlǎvá) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mluva

Czech: mluva; młuva (dialectal)

Old Polish: mowa
Polish: mowa
Silesian: mŏwa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mòwa

Slovak: mluva (literary)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH-.


luskъ

luskъ (nominative singular)
luska (dual nominative)
lusci (nominative plural)
luska (genitive singular)
lusku (dual genitive)
luskъ (genitive plural)
lusku (dative singular)
luskoma (dative dual)
luskomъ (dative plural)
luskъ (accusative singular)
luska (accusative dual)
lusky (accusative plural)
luskъmь (instrumental singular)
luskomь (instrumental singular)
luskoma (dual instrumental)
lusky (instrumental plural)
luscě (locative singular)
lusku (dual locative)
luscěxъ (locative plural)
lušče (singular vocative)
luska (dual vocative)
lusci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: луск (lusk)

South Slavic:

Slovene: lusk

West Slavic:

Czech: lusk

Old Polish: łusk

Slovak: lusk (literary)


moldenьcь

moldenьcь (nominative singular)
moldenьca (dual nominative)
moldenьci (nominative plural)
moldenьca (genitive singular)
moldenьcu (dual genitive)
moldenьcь (genitive plural)
moldenьcu (dative singular)
moldenьcema (dative dual)
moldenьcemъ (dative plural)
moldenьcь (accusative singular)
moldenьca (accusative dual)
moldenьcę̇ (accusative plural)
moldenьcьmь (instrumental singular)
moldenьcemь (instrumental singular)
moldenьcema (dual instrumental)
moldenьci (instrumental plural)
moldenьci (locative singular)
moldenьcu (dual locative)
moldenьcixъ (locative plural)
moldenьče (singular vocative)
moldenьca (dual vocative)
moldenьci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: младеньць (mladenĭcĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⰰⰴⰵⱀⱐⱌⱐ (mladenĭcĭ)

Bulgarian: младене́ц (mladenéc)

Macedonian: младенец (mladenec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̀денац

Latin script: mlàdenac

Slovene: mladenec

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mládenec

Czech: mládenec

Polish: młodzieniec

Slovak: mládenec

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: młodźenc

Upper Sorbian: młodźenc

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldenikas, equivalet to *moldъ + *-ьcь. Cognate with Old Prussian maldenikis (“child”).


mъldni

mъldni (nominative singular)
mъldňi (dual nominative)
mъldňę̇ (nominative plural)
mъldňę̇ (genitive singular)
mъldňu (dual genitive)
mъldňь (genitive plural)
mъldňi (dative singular)
mъldňama (dative dual)
mъldňamъ (dative plural)
mъldňǫ (accusative singular)
mъldňi (accusative dual)
mъldňę̇ (accusative plural)
mъldňejǫ (instrumental singular)
mъldňǫ (instrumental singular)
mъldňama (dual instrumental)
mъldňami (instrumental plural)
mъldňi (locative singular)
mъldňu (dual locative)
mъldňasъ (locative plural)
mъldňaxъ (locative plural)
mъldňe (singular vocative)
mъldňi (dual vocative)
mъldňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мълнии (mŭlnii), мълнꙗ (mŭlnja)

Belarusian: мала́нка (malánka), мо́лання (mólannja) (dialectal), мало́ння (malónnja) (dialectal), маладня́ (maladnjá) (dialectal)

Russian: мо́лния (mólnija), моло́нья (molónʹja) (dialectal), молодня́ (molodnjá) (dialectal), меленья́ (melenʹjá) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: маладня́ (maladnjá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: млъни (mlŭni), млънии (mlŭnii), млъньи (mlŭnĭi), мльнии (mlĭnii), мльньи (mlĭnĭi)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱏⱀⰻ (mlŭni), ⰿⰾⱏⱀⰻⰻ (mlŭnii)

Bulgarian: мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija)

Macedonian: молња (molnja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му́ња

Latin script: múnja

Slovene: molnja

West Slavic:

Czech: mlna (archaic)

Polabian: måuńa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: môłniô, mniô, melniô

Slovincian: môlnjo

→ Polish: mełnia (dialectal), mołnia (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mildnī, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-nih₂, from *meldʰ- (“lightning”).
Baltic cognates include Latvian milna (“hammer of the thunderer”), Old Prussian mealde (“lightning”).
Probable other Indo-European cognates include Old Norse Mjǫllnir (“Thor's hammer”), Middle Welsh mellt, myllt, Welsh mellt (“lightning”).


mъšica

mъšica (nominative singular)
mъšici (dual nominative)
mъšicę̇ (nominative plural)
mъšicę̇ (genitive singular)
mъšicu (dual genitive)
mъšicь (genitive plural)
mъšici (dative singular)
mъšicama (dative dual)
mъšicamъ (dative plural)
mъšicǫ (accusative singular)
mъšici (accusative dual)
mъšicę̇ (accusative plural)
mъšicejǫ (instrumental singular)
mъšicǫ (instrumental singular)
mъšicama (dual instrumental)
mъšicami (instrumental plural)
mъšici (locative singular)
mъšicu (dual locative)
mъšicasъ (locative plural)
mъšicaxъ (locative plural)
mъšice (singular vocative)
mъšici (dual vocative)
mъšicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: мши́ца (mšíca) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мъшица (mŭšica)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⱎⰻⱌⰰ (mŭšica)

Slovene: mešica

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mšicě

Czech: mšice

Bohemian (Chod dialect): šmíce

Polish: mszyca

Slovak: mšica

From *mъxa + *-ica, the diminutive of *muxa (“fly”). Logistically can be compared with Spanish mosquito, formed in a similar way from Latin musca (“fly”).


luska

luska (nominative singular)
luscě (dual nominative)
lusky (nominative plural)
lusky (genitive singular)
lusku (dual genitive)
luskъ (genitive plural)
luscě (dative singular)
luskama (dative dual)
luskamъ (dative plural)
luskǫ (accusative singular)
luscě (accusative dual)
lusky (accusative plural)
luskojǫ (instrumental singular)
luskǫ (instrumental singular)
luskama (dual instrumental)
luskami (instrumental plural)
luscě (locative singular)
lusku (dual locative)
luskasъ (locative plural)
luskaxъ (locative plural)
lusko (singular vocative)
luscě (dual vocative)
lusky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лꙋска (luska)

Belarusian: луска́ (luská)

Russian: луска́ (luská)

Ukrainian: луска́ (luská)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: лоуска (luska)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љу̏ска

Latin script: ljȕska

Slovene: luska

West Slavic:

Old Czech: luska

Czech: luska (obsolete)

Old Polish: łuska

Polish: łuska

Slovak: luska (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: łuska

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lou(ʔ)skaʔ, equivalent to *luskati + *-a. Baltic cognates include Latvian làuskas (“flake, dandruff”).


mъdьlьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *mъdьlьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *mъdьlьnъ (hard)

mъdьlьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mъdьlьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mъdьlьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
mъdьlьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mъdьlьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mъdьlьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
mъdьlьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
mъdьlьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
mъdьlьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
mъdьlьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
mъdьlьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
mъdьlьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
mъdьlьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
mъdьlьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
mъdьlьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
mъdьlьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
mъdьlьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
mъdьlьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
mъdьlьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
mъdьlьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
mъdьlьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
mъdьlьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
mъdьlьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
mъdьlьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
mъdьlьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
mъdьlьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
mъdьlьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
mъdьlьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
mъdьlьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
mъdьlьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
mъdьlьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
mъdьlьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
mъdьlьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
mъdьlьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
mъdьlьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
mъdьlьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
mъdьlьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
mъdьlьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
mъdьlьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
mъdьlьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
mъdьlьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
mъdьlьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
mъdьlьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mъdьlьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mъdьlьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
mъdьlьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
mъdьlьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
mъdьlьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
mъdьlьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
mъdьlьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
mъdьlьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
mъdьlьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
mъdьlьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mъdьlьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
mъdьlьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
mъdьlьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mъdьlьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
mъdьlьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
mъdьlьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
mъdьlьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
mъdьlьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
mъdьlьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
mъdьlьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
mъdьlьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
mъdьlьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
mъdьlьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
mъdьlьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
mъdьlьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
mъdьlьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
mъdьlьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
mъdьlьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
mъdьlьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
mъdьlьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
mъdьlьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
mъdьlьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
mъdьlьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
mъdьlьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
mъdьlьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
mъdьlьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
mъdьlьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
mъdьlьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
mъdьlьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
mъdьlьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
mъdьlьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
mъdьlьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
mъdьlьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
mъdьlьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
mъdьlьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
mъdьlьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
mъdьlьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
mъdьlьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
mъdьlьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
mъdьlьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
mъdьlьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
mъdьlьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
mъdьlьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
mъdьlьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
mъdьlьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
mъdьlьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
mъdьlьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
mъdьlьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
mъdьlьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
mъdьlьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
mъdьlьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
mъdьlьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
mъdьlьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
mъdьlьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
mъdьlьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
mъdьlьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
mъdьlьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
mъdьlьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
mъdьlьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
mъdьlьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
mъdьlьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
mъdьlьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
mъdьlьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
mъdьlьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
mъdьlьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
mъdьlьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
mъdьlьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
mъdьlьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ме́дленный (médlennyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: мьдьльнꙑи (mĭdĭlĭnyi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Chakavian (Vuk: Dubr.): mledan

Slovene: medlen, mleden


logъ

lȍgъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
lȍgъ (nominative singular)
lȍga (dual nominative)
lȍdzi (nominative plural)
lȍga (genitive singular)
logù (dual genitive)
lògъ (genitive plural)
lȍgu (dative singular)
logomà (dative dual)
logòmъ (dative plural)
lȍgъ (accusative singular)
lȍga (accusative dual)
lȍgy (accusative plural)
lȍgъmь (instrumental singular)
lȍgomь (instrumental singular)
logomà (dual instrumental)
logý (instrumental plural)
lȍdzě (locative singular)
logù (dual locative)
lodzě̃xъ (locative plural)
lože (singular vocative)
lȍga (dual vocative)
lȍdzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лог (loh)

Russian: лог (log)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: лог (log)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̑г

Latin script: lȏg

Equivalent to *leťi + *-ъ. Cognate with Ancient Greek λόχος (lókhos).


mlinъ

mlinъ (nominative singular)
mlina (dual nominative)
mlini (nominative plural)
mlina (genitive singular)
mlinu (dual genitive)
mlinъ (genitive plural)
mlinu (dative singular)
mlinoma (dative dual)
mlinomъ (dative plural)
mlinъ (accusative singular)
mlina (accusative dual)
mliny (accusative plural)
mlinъmь (instrumental singular)
mlinomь (instrumental singular)
mlinoma (dual instrumental)
mliny (instrumental plural)
mlině (locative singular)
mlinu (dual locative)
mliněxъ (locative plural)
mline (singular vocative)
mlina (dual vocative)
mlini (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: млинъ (mlinŭ)

Belarusian: блін (blin), dialectally млін (mlin)

→ Latvian: bliņas, blìnis, blīns

→ Lithuanian: blỹnas

Russian: блин (blin) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Ukrainian: млине́ць (mlynécʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: млинъ (mlinŭ)

Russian Church Slavonic: млинъ (mlinŭ)

Bulgarian: млин (mlin) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: (regional)

Cyrillic script: мли̏нац

Latin script: mlȉnac

Slovene: mlínec

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mlin, mlinc (dialectal)

Upper Sorbian: mlinc, mlěnc, mlyjńc, mlojnc, mlěńic, mlyńic, blinc, blins, plinc, plins

desctree

→ German: Plinse, Plinze, Plinz, Plins, Flinze, Flinse, Blinse, Blinze, Blinsn
→ Old Prussian: plinxne

→ Yiddish: בלינצע (blintse)
→ English: blintz

→ Samogitian: plincis


ložesno

ložesno (nominative singular)
ložesně (dual nominative)
ložesna (nominative plural)
ložesna (genitive singular)
ložesnu (dual genitive)
ložesnъ (genitive plural)
ložesnu (dative singular)
ložesnoma (dative dual)
ložesnomъ (dative plural)
ložesno (accusative singular)
ložesně (accusative dual)
ložesna (accusative plural)
ložesnъmь (instrumental singular)
ložesnomь (instrumental singular)
ložesnoma (dual instrumental)
ložesny (instrumental plural)
ložesně (locative singular)
ložesnu (dual locative)
ložesněxъ (locative plural)
ložesno (singular vocative)
ložesně (dual vocative)
ložesna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ложесно (ložesno, “womb”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ложесно (ložesno, “womb”) (Codex Suprasliensis)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰶⰵⱄⱀⱁ (ložesno)

Slovene: ložesna (“womb”)

West Slavic:

From Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. For semantic shift to "womb", compare Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos, “bedstead, marriage”), λόχιος (lókhios, “pertaining to child-birth”).


loky

lokỳ (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
lokỳ (nominative singular)
lokъ̀vi (dual nominative)
lokъ̀vi (nominative plural)
lokъ̀ve (genitive singular)
lokъ̀vu (dual genitive)
lokъ̀vъ (genitive plural)
lokъ̀vi (dative singular)
lokъ̀vьma (dative dual)
lokъ̀vama (dative dual)
lokъ̀vьmъ (dative plural)
lokъ̀vamъ (dative plural)
lokъ̀vь (accusative singular)
lokъ̀vi (accusative dual)
lokъ̀vi (accusative plural)
lokъ̀vьjǫ (instrumental singular)
lokъ̀vľǭ (instrumental singular)
lokъ̀vьma (dual instrumental)
lokъ̀vama (dual instrumental)
lokъ̀vьmī (instrumental plural)
lokъ̀vamī (instrumental plural)
lokъ̀ve (locative singular)
lokъ̀vu (dual locative)
lokъ̀vьxъ (locative plural)
lokъ̀vaxъ (locative plural)
lokỳ (singular vocative)
lokъ̀vi (dual vocative)
lokъ̀vi (plural vocative)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: локъви (lokŭvi, gen.sg.)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰽⱏⰲⰹ (lokŭvi, gen.sg.)

Bulgarian: ло́ква (lókva)

Macedonian: локва (lokva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̏ква

Latin script: lȍkva

Slovene: lọ̄kev (tonal orthography), lọ̄kva

From Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Cognate with Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “pond”), Latin lacus (“lake”), Proto-Celtic *loku, Proto-Germanic *laguz.