lyzgavъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *lyzgavъ (hard)

Definite declension of *lyzgavъ (hard)

lyzgavъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lyzgava (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lyzgavo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lyzgava (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lyzgavy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lyzgava (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lyzgavu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lyzgavě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lyzgavu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
lyzgavъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lyzgavǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lyzgavo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lyzgavomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lyzgavojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lyzgavomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
lyzgavě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lyzgavě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lyzgavě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
lyzgave (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
lyzgavo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
lyzgavo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
lyzgava (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
lyzgavě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
lyzgavě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
lyzgavu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
lyzgavu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
lyzgavu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
lyzgavoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
lyzgavama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
lyzgavoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
lyzgava (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
lyzgavě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
lyzgavě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
lyzgavoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
lyzgavama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
lyzgavoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
lyzgavu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
lyzgavu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
lyzgavu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
lyzgava (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
lyzgavě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
lyzgavě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
lyzgavi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lyzgavy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lyzgava (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
lyzgavъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lyzgavъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lyzgavъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
lyzgavomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lyzgavamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lyzgavomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
lyzgavy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lyzgavy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lyzgava (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
lyzgavy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lyzgavami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lyzgavy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
lyzgavěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lyzgavaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
lyzgavěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
lyzgavi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
lyzgavy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
lyzgava (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
lyzgavъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
lyzgavaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
lyzgavoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
lyzgavajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
lyzgavyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
lyzgavajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
lyzgavujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
lyzgavěji (dative definite feminine singular)
lyzgavujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
lyzgavъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
lyzgavǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
lyzgavoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
lyzgavyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
lyzgavǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
lyzgavyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
lyzgavějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
lyzgavěji (definite feminine locative singular)
lyzgavějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
lyzgavъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
lyzgavaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
lyzgavoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
lyzgavaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
lyzgavěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
lyzgavěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
lyzgavuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
lyzgavuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
lyzgavuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
lyzgavyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
lyzgavyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
lyzgavyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
lyzgavaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
lyzgavěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
lyzgavěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
lyzgavyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
lyzgavyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
lyzgavyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
lyzgavuju (definite dual locative masculine)
lyzgavuju (definite dual feminine locative)
lyzgavuju (definite dual locative neuter)
lyzgavaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
lyzgavěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
lyzgavěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
lyzgaviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
lyzgavyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
lyzgavaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
lyzgavъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
lyzgavъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
lyzgavъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
lyzgavyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
lyzgavyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
lyzgavyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
lyzgavyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
lyzgavyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
lyzgavaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
lyzgavyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
lyzgavyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
lyzgavyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
lyzgavyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
lyzgavyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
lyzgavyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
lyzgaviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
lyzgavyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
lyzgavaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: лизгав (lizgav) (dialectal), хлъ́згав (hlǎ́zgav)

Macedonian: лизгав (lizgav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лизгав

Latin script: lizgav


vyza

vyza (nominative singular)
vyzě (dual nominative)
vyzy (nominative plural)
vyzy (genitive singular)
vyzu (dual genitive)
vyzъ (genitive plural)
vyzě (dative singular)
vyzama (dative dual)
vyzamъ (dative plural)
vyzǫ (accusative singular)
vyzě (accusative dual)
vyzy (accusative plural)
vyzojǫ (instrumental singular)
vyzǫ (instrumental singular)
vyzama (dual instrumental)
vyzami (instrumental plural)
vyzě (locative singular)
vyzu (dual locative)
vyzasъ (locative plural)
vyzaxъ (locative plural)
vyzo (singular vocative)
vyzě (dual vocative)
vyzy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: виза (vyza)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: вѝза (vìza) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̏за, ви̏са

Latin script: vȉza, vȉsa

Slovene: víza

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vyza
Czech: vyza

Old Polish: wyza

Old Slovak: vyza
Slovak: vyza

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: viza

→ Romanian: viza (rare)

Alternative form of *vyzъ (“beluga (any fish of the species Huso huso)”)

vyzъ

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


dobyti

dobyvati (imperfective)
dobytьje (noun-from-verb)
dobyti (infinitive)
dobytъ (supine)
dobylъ (l-participle)
dobytъ (participle passive past)
dobǫdomъ (participle passive present)
dobyvъ (active participle past)
dobǫdy (active participle present)
dobyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
doby (aorist second-person singular)
dobystъ (aorist second-person singular)
doby (aorist singular third-person)
dobystъ (aorist singular third-person)
dobǫdǫ (first-person present singular)
dobǫdeši (present second-person singular)
dobǫdetь (present singular third-person)
dobyxově (aorist dual first-person)
dobysta (aorist dual second-person)
dobyste (aorist dual third-person)
dobǫdevě (dual first-person present)
dobǫdeta (dual present second-person)
dobǫdete (dual present third-person)
dobyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dobyste (aorist plural second-person)
dobyšę (aorist plural third-person)
dobǫdemъ (first-person plural present)
dobǫdete (plural present second-person)
dobǫdǫtь (plural present third-person)
dobǫděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dobǫděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dobǫděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dobǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
dobǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
dobǫděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dobǫděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dobǫděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dobǫděvě (dual first-person imperative)
dobǫděta (dual imperative second-person)
dobǫděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dobǫděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dobǫděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dobǫděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
dobǫděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дабы́ць (dabýcʹ)

Russian: добы́ть (dobýtʹ)

Ukrainian: добу́ти (dobúty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: доби́я (dobíja)

Macedonian: добие (dobie)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: до̀бити

Latin script: dòbiti

Slovene: dobīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: dobýt

Old Polish: dobyć

Polish: dobyć

Silesian: dobyć

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dobëc

Slovincian: dôbëc

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: добиц (dobic)

Slovak: dobyť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dobyś

Upper Sorbian: dobyć


dobytъkъ

dobytъkъ (nominative singular)
dobytъka (dual nominative)
dobytъci (nominative plural)
dobytъka (genitive singular)
dobytъku (dual genitive)
dobytъkъ (genitive plural)
dobytъku (dative singular)
dobytъkoma (dative dual)
dobytъkomъ (dative plural)
dobytъkъ (accusative singular)
dobytъka (accusative dual)
dobytъky (accusative plural)
dobytъkъmь (instrumental singular)
dobytъkomь (instrumental singular)
dobytъkoma (dual instrumental)
dobytъky (instrumental plural)
dobytъcě (locative singular)
dobytъku (dual locative)
dobytъcěxъ (locative plural)
dobytъče (singular vocative)
dobytъka (dual vocative)
dobytъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: добꙑтъкъ (dobytŭkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: добытокъ (dobytok), дабытокъ (dabytok)

Belarusian: дабы́так (dabýtak)

Ukrainian: добу́ток (dobútok)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: доби́тък (dobítǎk)

Macedonian: добиток (dobitok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: доби́так

Latin script: dobítak

Slovene: dobítek (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: dobëtk

Old Czech: dobytek

Czech: dobytek

Old Polish: dobytek, dobystek

Polish: dobytek

Silesian: dobytek

Old Slovak: dobytok

Slovak: dobytok

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dobytk

Lower Sorbian: dobytk

By surface analysis, *dobytъ + *-ъkъ, from *dobyti.


měridlo

měridlo (nominative singular)
měridlě (dual nominative)
měridla (nominative plural)
měridla (genitive singular)
měridlu (dual genitive)
měridlъ (genitive plural)
měridlu (dative singular)
měridloma (dative dual)
měridlomъ (dative plural)
měridlo (accusative singular)
měridlě (accusative dual)
měridla (accusative plural)
měridlъmь (instrumental singular)
měridlomь (instrumental singular)
měridloma (dual instrumental)
měridly (instrumental plural)
měridlě (locative singular)
měridlu (dual locative)
měridlěxъ (locative plural)
měridlo (singular vocative)
měridlě (dual vocative)
měridla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣрило (měrilo)

Russian: мери́ло (merílo)

Ukrainian: міри́ло (mirýlo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѣрило (měrilo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏рило, мје̏рило

Latin script: mȅrilo, mjȅrilo

Slovene: merílo (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: měřidlo

Polish: mierzydło

Slovak: mieridlo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: měridło


městiti

sę (romanization)
měsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
městiti (infinitive)
městitъ (supine)
městilъ (l-participle)
měsťenъ (participle passive past)
městimъ (participle passive present)
měsťь (active participle past)
městę (active participle present)
městixъ (aorist first-person singular)
městi (aorist second-person singular)
městi (aorist singular third-person)
měsťǫ (first-person present singular)
městiši (present second-person singular)
městitь (present singular third-person)
městixově (aorist dual first-person)
městista (aorist dual second-person)
městiste (aorist dual third-person)
městivě (dual first-person present)
městita (dual present second-person)
městite (dual present third-person)
městixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
městiste (aorist plural second-person)
městišę (aorist plural third-person)
městimъ (first-person plural present)
městite (plural present second-person)
městętь (plural present third-person)
měsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
měsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
měsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
městi (imperative second-person singular)
městi (imperative singular third-person)
měsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
měsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
měsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
městivě (dual first-person imperative)
městita (dual imperative second-person)
měsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
měsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
měsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
městimъ (first-person imperative plural)
městite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣстити (městiti)

Belarusian: ме́сцiцца (mjéscicca) (dialectal)

Russian: -мести́ть (-mestítʹ)

Ukrainian: місти́ти (mistýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѣстити (městiti)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: мјестити

Latin script: mjestiti

West Slavic:

Czech: mestit, místit

Kashubian: miescëc

Polish: mieścić

By surface analysis, *město (“location”) + *-iti.


brudьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *brudьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *brudьnъ (hard)

brudьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brudьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brudьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
brudьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brudьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brudьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
brudьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brudьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brudьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
brudьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brudьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brudьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
brudьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brudьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brudьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
brudьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brudьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brudьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
brudьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
brudьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
brudьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
brudьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
brudьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
brudьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
brudьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
brudьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
brudьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
brudьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
brudьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
brudьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
brudьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
brudьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
brudьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
brudьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
brudьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
brudьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
brudьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
brudьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
brudьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
brudьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
brudьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
brudьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
brudьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
brudьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brudьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
brudьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brudьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brudьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
brudьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brudьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brudьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
brudьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brudьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
brudьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
brudьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brudьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brudьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
brudьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brudьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
brudьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
brudьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
brudьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
brudьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
brudьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
brudьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
brudьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
brudьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
brudьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
brudьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
brudьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
brudьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
brudьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
brudьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
brudьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
brudьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
brudьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
brudьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
brudьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
brudьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
brudьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
brudьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
brudьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
brudьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
brudьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
brudьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
brudьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
brudьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
brudьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
brudьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
brudьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
brudьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
brudьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
brudьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
brudьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
brudьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
brudьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
brudьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
brudьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
brudьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
brudьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
brudьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
brudьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
brudьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
brudьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
brudьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
brudьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
brudьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
brudьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
brudьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
brudьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
brudьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
brudьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
brudьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
brudьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
brudьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
brudьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
brudьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
brudьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
brudьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
brudьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
brudьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
brudьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
brudьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
brudьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
brudьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
brudьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: бру́дный (brúdnyj) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: brudný, břudný (dialectal)

Old Polish: brudny

Polish: brudny

→ Belarusian: бру́дны (brúdny)

desc

→ Ukrainian: брудни́й (brudnýj) (possibly)

Silesian: brudny

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: brëdny, brudny

Slovak: brudný (literary)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: brudny

Lower Sorbian: brudny


naviti

sę (romanization)
navľenьje (noun-from-verb)
naviti (infinitive)
navitъ (supine)
navilъ (l-participle)
navľenъ (participle passive past)
navimъ (participle passive present)
navľь (active participle past)
navę (active participle present)
navixъ (aorist first-person singular)
navi (aorist second-person singular)
navi (aorist singular third-person)
navľǫ (first-person present singular)
naviši (present second-person singular)
navitь (present singular third-person)
navixově (aorist dual first-person)
navista (aorist dual second-person)
naviste (aorist dual third-person)
navivě (dual first-person present)
navita (dual present second-person)
navite (dual present third-person)
navixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
naviste (aorist plural second-person)
navišę (aorist plural third-person)
navimъ (first-person plural present)
navite (plural present second-person)
navętь (plural present third-person)
navľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
navľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
navľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
navi (imperative second-person singular)
navi (imperative singular third-person)
navľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
navľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
navľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
navivě (dual first-person imperative)
navita (dual imperative second-person)
navľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
navľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
navľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
navimъ (first-person imperative plural)
navite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: naviti

Czech: navit (poetic)

Slovak: naviť (dialectal)


nukati

sę (romanization)
nukanьje (noun-from-verb)
nukati (infinitive)
nukatъ (supine)
nukalъ (l-participle)
nukanъ (participle passive past)
nukajemъ (participle passive present)
nukavъ (active participle past)
nukaję (active participle present)
nukaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
nuka (aorist second-person singular)
nuka (aorist singular third-person)
nukajǫ (first-person present singular)
nukaješi (present second-person singular)
nukajetь (present singular third-person)
nukaxově (aorist dual first-person)
nukasta (aorist dual second-person)
nukaste (aorist dual third-person)
nukajevě (dual first-person present)
nukajeta (dual present second-person)
nukajete (dual present third-person)
nukaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
nukaste (aorist plural second-person)
nukašę (aorist plural third-person)
nukajemъ (first-person plural present)
nukajete (plural present second-person)
nukajǫtь (plural present third-person)
nukaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nukaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nukaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nukaji (imperative second-person singular)
nukaji (imperative singular third-person)
nukaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nukaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nukaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
nukajivě (dual first-person imperative)
nukajita (dual imperative second-person)
nukaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nukaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nukaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
nukajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
nukajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ну́кать (núkatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ну́кати (núkaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ноукати (nukati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нукати

Latin script: nukati

West Slavic:

Czech: nukať (dialectal)

Kashubian: nëkac

Old Polish: nękać

Polish: nękać, (dialectal) nukać

Slovak: núkať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nukaś, nykaś (dialectal)

Possibly, related to *nuditi (“to force”).


naustiti

nausťenьje (noun-from-verb)
naustiti (infinitive)
naustitъ (supine)
naustilъ (l-participle)
nausťenъ (participle passive past)
naustimъ (participle passive present)
nausťь (active participle past)
naustę (active participle present)
naustixъ (aorist first-person singular)
nausti (aorist second-person singular)
nausti (aorist singular third-person)
nausťǫ (first-person present singular)
naustiši (present second-person singular)
naustitь (present singular third-person)
naustixově (aorist dual first-person)
naustista (aorist dual second-person)
naustiste (aorist dual third-person)
naustivě (dual first-person present)
naustita (dual present second-person)
naustite (dual present third-person)
naustixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
naustiste (aorist plural second-person)
naustišę (aorist plural third-person)
naustimъ (first-person plural present)
naustite (plural present second-person)
naustętь (plural present third-person)
nausťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nausťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nausťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nausti (imperative second-person singular)
nausti (imperative singular third-person)
nausťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nausťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nausťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
naustivě (dual first-person imperative)
naustita (dual imperative second-person)
nausťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nausťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nausťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
naustimъ (first-person imperative plural)
naustite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: наусти́ть (naustítʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)

Ukrainian: наусти́ти (naustýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: наоустити (naustiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: наустити

Latin script: naustiti

Slovene: naústiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nahusćiś


podъšьva

podъšьva (nominative singular)
podъšьvě (dual nominative)
podъšьvy (nominative plural)
podъšьvy (genitive singular)
podъšьvu (dual genitive)
podъšьvъ (genitive plural)
podъšьvě (dative singular)
podъšьvama (dative dual)
podъšьvamъ (dative plural)
podъšьvǫ (accusative singular)
podъšьvě (accusative dual)
podъšьvy (accusative plural)
podъšьvojǫ (instrumental singular)
podъšьvǫ (instrumental singular)
podъšьvama (dual instrumental)
podъšьvami (instrumental plural)
podъšьvě (locative singular)
podъšьvu (dual locative)
podъšьvasъ (locative plural)
podъšьvaxъ (locative plural)
podъšьvo (singular vocative)
podъšьvě (dual vocative)
podъšьvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: подъшьва (podŭšĭva)

Belarusian: падэ́шва (padéšva)

Russian: подо́шва (podóšva)

Ukrainian: підо́шва (pidóšva)

West Slavic:

Czech: podešev, podešva (dialectal)

Kashubian: pòdeszew

Old Polish: podeszwa

Polish: podeszwa

Silesian: podeszwa

Slovak: podošva

By surface analysis, *podъ- + *šьva, related to *šiti (“to sew”).


laditi

laďenьje (noun-from-verb)
laditi (infinitive)
laditъ (supine)
ladilъ (l-participle)
laďenъ (participle passive past)
ladimъ (participle passive present)
laďь (active participle past)
ladę (active participle present)
ladixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ladi (aorist second-person singular)
ladi (aorist singular third-person)
laďǫ (first-person present singular)
ladiši (present second-person singular)
laditь (present singular third-person)
ladixově (aorist dual first-person)
ladista (aorist dual second-person)
ladiste (aorist dual third-person)
ladivě (dual first-person present)
ladita (dual present second-person)
ladite (dual present third-person)
ladixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ladiste (aorist plural second-person)
ladišę (aorist plural third-person)
ladimъ (first-person plural present)
ladite (plural present second-person)
ladętь (plural present third-person)
laďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
laďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
laďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ladi (imperative second-person singular)
ladi (imperative singular third-person)
laďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
laďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
laďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ladivě (dual first-person imperative)
ladita (dual imperative second-person)
laďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
laďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
laďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ladimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ladite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ладити (laditi)

Belarusian: ла́дзіць (ládzicʹ)

Russian: ла́дить (láditʹ)

Ukrainian: ла́дити (ládyty)

West Slavic:

Czech: ladit

Polish: ładzić (obsolete)

By surface analysis, *ladъ (“harmony”) + *-iti.


kymati

kymanьje (noun-from-verb)
kymati (infinitive)
kymatъ (supine)
kymalъ (l-participle)
kymanъ (participle passive past)
kymajemъ (participle passive present)
kymavъ (active participle past)
kymaję (active participle present)
kymaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kyma (aorist second-person singular)
kyma (aorist singular third-person)
kymajǫ (first-person present singular)
kymaješi (present second-person singular)
kymajetь (present singular third-person)
kymaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kymasta (aorist dual second-person)
kymaste (aorist dual third-person)
kymajevě (dual first-person present)
kymajeta (dual present second-person)
kymajete (dual present third-person)
kymaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kymaste (aorist plural second-person)
kymašę (aorist plural third-person)
kymajemъ (first-person plural present)
kymajete (plural present second-person)
kymajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kymaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kymaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kymaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kymaji (imperative second-person singular)
kymaji (imperative singular third-person)
kymaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kymaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kymaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kymajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kymajita (dual imperative second-person)
kymaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kymaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kymaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kymajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kymajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кѝмам (kìmam)

Macedonian: кима (kima)

Slovene: kímati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kýmat (dialectal)

Slovak: kynkať

By surface analysis, *kymъ (“node”) + *-ati. Related to *kyvati.


čelověčьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *čelověčьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *čelověčьnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: человѣчьнъ (čelověčĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: чоловѣчный (čolověčnyj)

Belarusian: чалаве́чны (čalavjéčny)

Ukrainian: чолові́чний (čolovíčnyj)

Russian: челове́чный (čelovéčnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⱍⱐⱀⱏ (člověčĭnŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: чловѣчьнъ (člověčĭnŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̏вјечан

Latin script: čȍvječan

Slovene: človéčen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: člověčný

By surface analysis, *čelověkъ (“human”) + *-ьnъ.


čelověčьskъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *čelověčьskъ (hard)

Definite declension of *čelověčьskъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: человѣчьскъ (čelověčĭskŭ), чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)

чоловѣческїй

Old Ruthenian: чоловѣческїй (čolověčeskij)

чолові́цький

Ukrainian: чолові́цький (čolovícʹkyj)

челове́ческий

Russian: челове́ческий (čelovéčeskij)

*целовѣцьске

Old Novgorodian: *целовѣцьске (*celověcĭske)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⱍⱐⱄⰽⱏ (člověčĭskŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)

Slovene: človéški (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: člověcký

Old Polish: człowiecki

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cłoẃeski

Upper Sorbian: člowjeski

By surface analysis, *čelověkъ (“human”) + *-ьskъ.


ľudьskъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ľudьskъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ľudьskъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: людьскъ (ljudĭskŭ)

Old Ruthenian: людскїй (ljudskij)

Belarusian: людскі́ (ljudskí)

Ukrainian: людськи́й (ljudsʹkýj)

Russian: людско́й (ljudskój)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰴⱐⱄⰽⱏ (ljudĭskŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: людьскъ (ljudĭskŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љу̀дскӣ

Latin script: ljùdskī

Slovene: ljȗdski (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ľudský

Czech: lidský

desctree

Old Polish: ludzki
Polish: ludzki
Silesian: ludzki
→ Old Ruthenian: людзкїй (ljudzkij)

Old Slovak: ľudský

Pannonian Rusyn: людски (ljudski)

Slovak: ľudský

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: lëdzczi

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: ludski

Upper Sorbian: ludski

By surface analysis, *ľudъ (“people”) + *-ьskъ.


xъtivъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xъtivъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xъtivъ (hard)

xъtivъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xъtiva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xъtivo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xъtiva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xъtivy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xъtiva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xъtivu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xъtivě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xъtivu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xъtivъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xъtivǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xъtivo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xъtivomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xъtivojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xъtivomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xъtivě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xъtivě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xъtivě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xъtive (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xъtivo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xъtivo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xъtiva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xъtivě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xъtivě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xъtivu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xъtivu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xъtivu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xъtivoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xъtivama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xъtivoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xъtiva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xъtivě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xъtivě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xъtivoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xъtivama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xъtivoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xъtivu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xъtivu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xъtivu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xъtiva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xъtivě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xъtivě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xъtivi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xъtivy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xъtiva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xъtivъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xъtivъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xъtivъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xъtivomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xъtivamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xъtivomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xъtivy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xъtivy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xъtiva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xъtivy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xъtivami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xъtivy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xъtivěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xъtivaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xъtivěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xъtivi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xъtivy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xъtiva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xъtivъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xъtivaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xъtivoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xъtivajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xъtivyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xъtivajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xъtivujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xъtivěji (dative definite feminine singular)
xъtivujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xъtivъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xъtivǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xъtivoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xъtivyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xъtivǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xъtivyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xъtivějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xъtivěji (definite feminine locative singular)
xъtivějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xъtivъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xъtivaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xъtivoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xъtivaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xъtivěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xъtivěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xъtivuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xъtivuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xъtivuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xъtivyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xъtivyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xъtivyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xъtivaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xъtivěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xъtivěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xъtivyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xъtivyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xъtivyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xъtivuju (definite dual locative masculine)
xъtivuju (definite dual feminine locative)
xъtivuju (definite dual locative neuter)
xъtivaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xъtivěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xъtivěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xъtiviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xъtivyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xъtivaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xъtivъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xъtivъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xъtivъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xъtivyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xъtivyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xъtivyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xъtivyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xъtivyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xъtivaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xъtivyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xъtivyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xъtivyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xъtivyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xъtivyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xъtivyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xъtiviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xъtivyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xъtivaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хътивъ (*xŭtivŭ)

Old Ruthenian: хти́вый (xtívyj)

Belarusian: хці́вы (xcívy)

Ukrainian: хти́вий (xtývyj)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chtivý

Czech: chtivý

East Lechitic:

Polish: chciwy

Silesian: chciwy

Old Slovak: chtivý

Slovak: chtivý

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chcëwi

By surface analysis, *xъtě̀ti (“to want, to wish”) + *-ivъ.


lagoda

làgoda (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
làgoda (nominative singular)
làgodě (dual nominative)
làgody (nominative plural)
làgody (genitive singular)
làgodu (dual genitive)
làgodъ (genitive plural)
làgodě (dative singular)
làgodama (dative dual)
làgodamъ (dative plural)
làgodǫ (accusative singular)
làgodě (accusative dual)
làgody (accusative plural)
làgodojǫ (instrumental singular)
làgodǭ (instrumental singular)
làgodama (dual instrumental)
làgodamī (instrumental plural)
làgodě (locative singular)
làgodu (dual locative)
làgodasъ (locative plural)
làgodaxъ (locative plural)
làgodo (singular vocative)
làgodě (dual vocative)
làgody (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лагода (lagoda)

desc

лаго́дкі<g:p>

Belarusian: лаго́дкі pl (lahódki) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ла́года (láhoda)

Russian: ла́го́да (lágóda) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: лаго́да (lagóda) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̏года

Latin script: lȁgoda

Slovene: lágoda (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lahoda

Czech: lahoda

Old Polish: Łagoda (personal name)

Polish: łagoda (obsolete); Łagoda (personal name)

Slovak: lahoda

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: łagoda (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łagoda

Upper Sorbian: łahoda

Uncertain:
* Vasmer and Snoj tentatively presume origin from *laga (“setup, disposition”) + *-oda, with stem cognate with Lithuanian lóga (“queue, sequence, layer”), Latvian lãga (“arrangement”);
* Alternatively, perhaps, related to *goditi (“to please”).


sizъ

sìzъ (canonical)
sizъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
siza (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sizo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
siza (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sizy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
siza (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
sizu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sizě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sizu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
sizъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sizǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sizo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
sizomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sizojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sizomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
sizě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sizě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sizě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
size (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
sizo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
sizo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
siza (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
sizě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
sizě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
sizu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
sizu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
sizu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
sizoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
sizama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
sizoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
siza (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
sizě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
sizě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
sizoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
sizama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
sizoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
sizu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
sizu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
sizu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
siza (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
sizě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
sizě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
sizi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sizy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
siza (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
sizъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sizъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sizъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
sizomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sizamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sizomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
sizy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sizy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
siza (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
sizy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sizami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sizy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
sizěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sizaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
sizěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
sizi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
sizy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
siza (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
sizъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
sizaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
sizoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
sizajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
sizyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
sizajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
sizujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
sizěji (dative definite feminine singular)
sizujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
sizъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
sizǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
sizoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
sizyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
sizǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
sizyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
sizějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
sizěji (definite feminine locative singular)
sizějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
sizъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
sizaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
sizoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
sizaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
sizěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
sizěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
sizuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
sizuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
sizuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
sizyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
sizyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
sizyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
sizaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
sizěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
sizěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
sizyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
sizyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
sizyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
sizuju (definite dual locative masculine)
sizuju (definite dual feminine locative)
sizuju (definite dual locative neuter)
sizaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
sizěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
sizěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
siziji (definite masculine nominative plural)
sizyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
sizaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
sizъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
sizъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
sizъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
sizyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
sizyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
sizyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
sizyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
sizyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
sizaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
sizyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
sizyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
sizyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
sizyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
sizyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
sizyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
siziji (definite masculine plural vocative)
sizyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
sizaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *sizъ (hard)

Definite declension of *sizъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: сизъ (sizŭ)
Old Ruthenian: *си́зый (*sízyj)
Belarusian: сы́зы (sýzy), шы́зы (šýzy)
Ukrainian: си́зий (sýzyj)
Russian: си́зый (sízyj)

Old Pskovian: шиꙁе (šize)
→ Old East Slavic: шизъ (šizŭ)

From *sì- + *-zъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“to shade”).


žasiti

žašenьje (noun-from-verb)
žasiti (infinitive)
žasitъ (supine)
žasilъ (l-participle)
žašenъ (participle passive past)
žasimъ (participle passive present)
žašь (active participle past)
žasę (active participle present)
žasixъ (aorist first-person singular)
žasi (aorist second-person singular)
žasi (aorist singular third-person)
žašǫ (first-person present singular)
žasiši (present second-person singular)
žasitь (present singular third-person)
žasixově (aorist dual first-person)
žasista (aorist dual second-person)
žasiste (aorist dual third-person)
žasivě (dual first-person present)
žasita (dual present second-person)
žasite (dual present third-person)
žasixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žasiste (aorist plural second-person)
žasišę (aorist plural third-person)
žasimъ (first-person plural present)
žasite (plural present second-person)
žasętь (plural present third-person)
žašaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žašaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žašaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žasi (imperative second-person singular)
žasi (imperative singular third-person)
žašaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žašaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žašaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žasivě (dual first-person imperative)
žasita (dual imperative second-person)
žašaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žašaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žašaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žasimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žasite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Czech: žasiti

Polabian: zosĕt


dьly

dьly (nominative singular)
dьlъvi (dual nominative)
dьlъvi (nominative plural)
dьlъve (genitive singular)
dьlъvu (dual genitive)
dьlъvъ (genitive plural)
dьlъvi (dative singular)
dьlъvьma (dative dual)
dьlъvama (dative dual)
dьlъvьmъ (dative plural)
dьlъvamъ (dative plural)
dьlъvь (accusative singular)
dьlъvi (accusative dual)
dьlъvi (accusative plural)
dьlъvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlъvľǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlъvьma (dual instrumental)
dьlъvama (dual instrumental)
dьlъvьmi (instrumental plural)
dьlъvami (instrumental plural)
dьlъve (locative singular)
dьlъvu (dual locative)
dьlъvьxъ (locative plural)
dьlъvaxъ (locative plural)
dьly (singular vocative)
dьlъvi (dual vocative)
dьlъvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дълꙑ (dŭly)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱐⰾⱏⰺ (dĭly)

Old Cyrillic script: дьлꙑ (dĭly)

Possibly, akin to Latin dōlium (“cask”). Further origin unclear:
* If inherited, probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”), related to Proto-Celtic *delwā (“shape”);
* Possibly of substrate origin, akin to Persian دلو (dalv, “tub”), Arabic لْو (dalw, “bucket”) (of Semitic origin).


medvědę

medvědę (nominative singular)
medvědęti (dual nominative)
medvědęta (nominative plural)
medvědęte (genitive singular)
medvědętu (dual genitive)
medvědętъ (genitive plural)
medvědęti (dative singular)
medvědętьma (dative dual)
medvědętьmъ (dative plural)
medvědę (accusative singular)
medvědęti (accusative dual)
medvědęta (accusative plural)
medvědętьmь (instrumental singular)
medvědętьma (dual instrumental)
medvědęty (instrumental plural)
medvědęte (locative singular)
medvědętu (dual locative)
medvědętьxъ (locative plural)
medvědę (singular vocative)
medvědęti (dual vocative)
medvědęta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *медвѣдѧ

Old Ruthenian: медвѣдѧ (medvědja)

desc

медзведзяня́

⇒ Belarusian: медзведзяня́ (mjedzvjedzjanjá), медзведзянё (mjedzvjedzjanjó)

Carpathian Rusyn: медвїдя́ (medvjidjá), ⇒ медвїдя́тко (medvjidjátko)

Ukrainian: ведмежа́ (vedmežá), ⇒ ведмедя́тко (vedmedjátko), ведмеденя́ (vedmedenjá)

медведя́та<g:p>

Russian: медведя́та pl (medvedjáta) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: medvědě, nedvědě

Czech: medvídě, medvědě

Polish: niedźwiedzię

Old Slovak: medvieďa, ⇒ medvieďatko

Pannonian Rusyn: медведже (medvedže), ⇒ медведжатко (medvedžatko)

Slovak: medvieďa, ⇒ medvieďatko

Pomeranian:

⇒ Kashubian: miedwiedzątko

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mjedwjedźo


čutьje

čutьje (nominative singular)
čutьji (dual nominative)
čutьja (nominative plural)
čutьja (genitive singular)
čutьju (dual genitive)
čutьjь (genitive plural)
čutьju (dative singular)
čutьjema (dative dual)
čutьjemъ (dative plural)
čutьje (accusative singular)
čutьji (accusative dual)
čutьja (accusative plural)
čutьjьmь (instrumental singular)
čutьjemь (instrumental singular)
čutьjema (dual instrumental)
čutьji (instrumental plural)
čutьji (locative singular)
čutьju (dual locative)
čutьjixъ (locative plural)
čutьje (singular vocative)
čutьji (dual vocative)
čutьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: чутьє (čutʹje), чутїє (čutije)

Belarusian: чуццё (čuccjó)

Ukrainian: чуття́ (čuttjá)

Russian: чутьё (čutʹjó)

South Slavic:

Slovene: čútje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čití

Kashubian: czëcé

Old Polish: czucie

Polish: czucie

Silesian: czucie

Slovak: čutie

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čuće

Lower Sorbian: cuśe

By surface analysis, *čutъ + *-ьje, from *čuti (“to feel”).


kulьbava

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кульба́ва (*kulĭbáva)

ку́льба-ба́ба

Ukrainian: ку́льба́ба (kúlʹbába); кульбака (kulʹbaka), кульбаха (kulʹbaxa), ку́льба-ба́ба (kúlʹba-bába) (dialectal)

→ Polish: kulbaba (dialectal)

Russian: кульба́ба (kulʹbába); куйба́ба (kujbába) (dialectal)

From *kulьbava květъka (“prone to bending (roundness) flower”), from *kulьbavъ, ultimately from *kuliti (“to bend”).

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


čutъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *čutъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *čutъkъ (hard)

čutъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
čutъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
čutъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
čutъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
čutъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
čutъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
čutъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
čutъcě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
čutъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
čutъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
čutъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
čutъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
čutъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
čutъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
čutъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
čutъcě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
čutъcě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
čutъcě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
čutъče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
čutъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
čutъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
čutъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
čutъcě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
čutъcě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
čutъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
čutъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
čutъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
čutъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
čutъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
čutъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
čutъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
čutъcě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
čutъcě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
čutъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
čutъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
čutъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
čutъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
čutъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
čutъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
čutъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
čutъcě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
čutъcě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
čutъci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
čutъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
čutъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
čutъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
čutъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
čutъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
čutъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
čutъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
čutъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
čutъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
čutъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
čutъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
čutъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
čutъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
čutъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
čutъcěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
čutъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
čutъcěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
čutъci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
čutъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
čutъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
čutъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
čutъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
čutъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
čutъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
čutъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
čutъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
čutъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
čutъcěji (dative definite feminine singular)
čutъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
čutъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
čutъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
čutъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
čutъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
čutъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
čutъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
čutъcějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
čutъcěji (definite feminine locative singular)
čutъcějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
čutъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
čutъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
čutъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
čutъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
čutъcěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
čutъcěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
čutъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
čutъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
čutъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
čutъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
čutъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
čutъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
čutъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
čutъcěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
čutъcěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
čutъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
čutъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
čutъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
čutъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
čutъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
čutъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
čutъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
čutъcěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
čutъcěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
čutъciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
čutъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
čutъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
čutъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
čutъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
čutъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
čutъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
čutъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
čutъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
čutъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
čutъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
čutъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
čutъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
čutъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
čutъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
čutъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
čutъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
čutъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
čutъciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
čutъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
čutъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чу́ткi (čútki)

Russian: чу́ткий (čútkij)

Ukrainian: чутки́й (čutkýj)

By surface analysis, *čutъ + *-ъkъ, from *čuti (“to feel”).


čujьnъ

Indefinite declension of *čujьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *čujьnъ (hard)

čujьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
čujьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
čujьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
čujьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
čujьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
čujьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
čujьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
čujьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
čujьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
čujьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
čujьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
čujьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
čujьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
čujьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
čujьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
čujьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
čujьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
čujьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
čujьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
čujьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
čujьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
čujьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
čujьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
čujьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
čujьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
čujьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
čujьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
čujьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
čujьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
čujьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
čujьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
čujьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
čujьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
čujьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
čujьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
čujьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
čujьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
čujьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
čujьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
čujьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
čujьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
čujьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
čujьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
čujьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
čujьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
čujьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
čujьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
čujьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
čujьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
čujьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
čujьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
čujьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
čujьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
čujьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
čujьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
čujьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
čujьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
čujьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
čujьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
čujьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
čujьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
čujьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
čujьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
čujьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
čujьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
čujьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
čujьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
čujьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
čujьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
čujьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
čujьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
čujьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
čujьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
čujьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
čujьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
čujьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
čujьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
čujьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
čujьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
čujьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
čujьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
čujьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
čujьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
čujьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
čujьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
čujьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
čujьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
čujьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
čujьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
čujьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
čujьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
čujьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
čujьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
čujьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
čujьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
čujьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
čujьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
čujьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
čujьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
čujьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
čujьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
čujьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
čujьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
čujьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
čujьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
čujьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
čujьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
čujьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
čujьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
čujьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
čujьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
čujьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
čujьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
čujьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
čujьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
čujьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
čujьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
čujьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
čujьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
čujьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
čujьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
čujьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
čujьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
čujьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
čujьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
čujьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: чуйный (čujnyj)

Belarusian: чу́йны (čújny)

Ukrainian: чуйни́й (čujnýj)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: чуен (čuen)

Slovene: čújən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čujný (rare)

Kashubian: czujny

Old Polish: czujny

Polish: czujny

Silesian: czujny

Slovak: čujný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čujny

By surface analysis, *čuti (“to sense”) + *-ьnъ.


Slovǫta

Slovǫta (nominative singular)
Slovǫty (genitive singular)
Slovǫtě (dative singular)
Slovǫtǫ (accusative singular)
Slovǫtě (locative singular)
Slovǫto (singular vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *Словѫта (*Slovǫta)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: Славута (Slavuta) (1610–1635; 17–18ᵗʰ cent.)
Ukrainian: Славу́та (Slavúta) (poetic)
→ Middle Polish: Słautą (1615), Sławutą (1642) (learned)

desc

Словѫтичь<g:m>

⇒ Old East Slavic: Словѫтичь m (Slovǫtičĭ) (The Tale of Igor's Campaign, late 12ᵗʰ cent.)

→ Middle Russian: Слаутичъ (Slautič) (learned) (late 17ᵗʰ cent.)

→ Russian: Славу́тич (Slavútič) (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Славу́тич (Slavútyč) (learned)

Uncertain. Usually believed to be from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”) + *-ǫta. Displaced by *Dъněprъ.

af

Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)


čutьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *čutьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *čutьnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чу́тны (čútny)

Ukrainian: чу́тний (čútnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чу́тен (čúten) (obsolete)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: čȗtən, čutȃn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čitný


jьz za

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: из за (iz za), изъ за (izŭ za)

Old Ruthenian: зъ-за (z-za), и́зъ-за (íz-za)

Belarusian: з-за (z-za)

Carpathian Rusyn: зза (zza), и́зза (ýzza)

Ukrainian: з-за (z-za); зоза (zoza) (dialectal)

Russian: и́з-за (íz-za)

Old Novgorodian: иꙁ ꙁа (iz za), иꙁъ ꙁа (izŭ za)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: изза̀д (izzàd)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: иза

Latin script: iza

Slovene: izza (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: zza

Slovincian: sêza

Polish: zza

Silesian: zza


versьňь

versьňь (nominative singular)
versьňa (dual nominative)
versьňi (nominative plural)
versьňa (genitive singular)
versьňu (dual genitive)
versьňь (genitive plural)
versьňu (dative singular)
versьňema (dative dual)
versьňemъ (dative plural)
versьňь (accusative singular)
versьňa (accusative dual)
versьňę̇ (accusative plural)
versьňьmь (instrumental singular)
versьňemь (instrumental singular)
versьňema (dual instrumental)
versьňi (instrumental plural)
versьňi (locative singular)
versьňu (dual locative)
versьňixъ (locative plural)
versьňu (singular vocative)
versьňa (dual vocative)
versьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ве́ресень (véresenʹ, “September”)

Belarusian: ве́расень (vjérasjenʹ, “September”)

Ukrainian: ве́ресень (véresenʹ, “September”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⱄⱐⱀⱐ (vrěsĭnĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: врѣсьн҄ь (vrěsĭnʹĭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vřesen (“August”)

desctree

Old Polish: wrzesień (“September; November”)
Polish: wrzesień
→ Kashubian: wrzeséń (obsolete)
→ Old Ruthenian: вресень (vresenʹ), врешень (vrešenʹ)
Belarusian: вресень (vrjesjenʹ) (obsolete)
Silesian: wrzesiyń


grudьňь

grudьňь (nominative singular)
grudьňa (dual nominative)
grudьňi (nominative plural)
grudьňa (genitive singular)
grudьňu (dual genitive)
grudьňь (genitive plural)
grudьňu (dative singular)
grudьňema (dative dual)
grudьňemъ (dative plural)
grudьňь (accusative singular)
grudьňa (accusative dual)
grudьňę̇ (accusative plural)
grudьňьmь (instrumental singular)
grudьňemь (instrumental singular)
grudьňema (dual instrumental)
grudьňi (instrumental plural)
grudьňi (locative singular)
grudьňu (dual locative)
grudьňixъ (locative plural)
grudьňu (singular vocative)
grudьňa (dual vocative)
grudьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: грудьнь (grudĭnĭ, “November”)

Old Ruthenian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ), кгру́день (grúdenʹ, “December; November”)

Belarusian: гру́дзень (hrúdzjenʹ, “December”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ, “December”)

Russian: гру́день (grúdenʹ, “December; November”) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: гру́ден҄ь (grúdenʹĭ, “December”)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: grudzień (“November”)

Polish: grudzień (“December”)

Silesian: grudziyń (“December”)

Slovak: hrudeň (“September”) (dialectal)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ, “November”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱆⰴⱐⱀⱏ (grudĭnŭ, “November”)

Old Cyrillic script: гроудьнъ (grudĭnŭ, “November”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: грудан (“December”)

Latin script: grudan (“December”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: grúdən (“December”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hruden (“December”)


řujьnъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: рюинъ (rjuinŭ), рюенъ (rjuenŭ, “September”)

Russian: рю́ень (rjújenʹ), ру́вень (rúvenʹ, “September”) (dialectal, obsolete)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру̑јан (“September”) (regional)

Latin script: rȗjan (“September”) (regional)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: řújen (“October”)
Czech: říjen

From *řuti (“to roar”) + *-ьnъ. The most common explanation for the name of the month is that it refers to the mating season of elks and deer, which usually lasts from the end of August to the start of October. In that period, male harts often emit laud noises to attract females.


cicьkъ

cicьkъ (nominative singular)
cicьka (dual nominative)
cicьci (nominative plural)
cicьka (genitive singular)
cicьku (dual genitive)
cicьkъ (genitive plural)
cicьku (dative singular)
cicьkoma (dative dual)
cicьkomъ (dative plural)
cicьkъ (accusative singular)
cicьka (accusative dual)
cicьky (accusative plural)
cicьkъmь (instrumental singular)
cicьkomь (instrumental singular)
cicьkoma (dual instrumental)
cicьky (instrumental plural)
cicьcě (locative singular)
cicьku (dual locative)
cicьcěxъ (locative plural)
cicьče (singular vocative)
cicьka (dual vocative)
cicьci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: cȅcek, cȉcak

Slovene: cécek

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cecek, cecík

Czech: cecek, cicek, cycek

Old Polish: cycek

Polish: cycek

Old Slovak: cecok, cecek, cicek

desc

Slovak: cecok, (dialectal) cicek, cicok, cícek

Pannonian Rusyn: цицок (cicok)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: cyck

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cyck

Upper Sorbian: cyck


grudьnъ

Alternative reconstruction of *grudьňь (“December; November”)


grudьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *grudьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *grudьnъ (hard)

grudьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
grudьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
grudьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
grudьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
grudьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
grudьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
grudьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
grudьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
grudьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
grudьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
grudьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
grudьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
grudьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
grudьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
grudьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
grudьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
grudьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
grudьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
grudьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
grudьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
grudьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
grudьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
grudьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
grudьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
grudьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
grudьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
grudьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
grudьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
grudьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
grudьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
grudьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
grudьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
grudьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
grudьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
grudьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
grudьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
grudьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
grudьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
grudьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
grudьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
grudьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
grudьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
grudьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
grudьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
grudьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
grudьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
grudьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
grudьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
grudьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
grudьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
grudьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
grudьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
grudьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
grudьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
grudьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
grudьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
grudьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
grudьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
grudьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
grudьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
grudьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
grudьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
grudьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
grudьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
grudьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
grudьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
grudьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
grudьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
grudьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
grudьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
grudьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
grudьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
grudьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
grudьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
grudьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
grudьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
grudьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
grudьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
grudьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
grudьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
grudьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
grudьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
grudьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
grudьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
grudьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
grudьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
grudьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
grudьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
grudьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
grudьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
grudьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
grudьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
grudьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
grudьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
grudьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
grudьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
grudьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
grudьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
grudьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
grudьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
grudьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
grudьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
grudьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
grudьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
grudьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
grudьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
grudьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
grudьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
grudьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
grudьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
grudьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
grudьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
grudьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
grudьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
grudьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
grudьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
grudьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
grudьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
grudьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
grudьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
grudьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
grudьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
grudьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
grudьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
grudьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
grudьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: грудный (hrudnyj)

Belarusian: гру́дны (hrúdny)

Carpathian Rusyn: грудный (hrudnŷj)

desc

Ukrainian: грудни́й (hrudnýj) (dialectal)

Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj), грудно́й (grudnój) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: гру́день (grúdenʹ), гру́ден (grúden) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Гру̀дан

Latin script: Grùdan

Slovene: grúdən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hrudný

Czech: hrudný

⇒ Polish: grudno

Slovak: hrudný

uneven, covered with (frozen) hummocks, heaped


grudьnъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *грудьнъ (*grudĭnŭ)

Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj, “pitiable; cute, tender”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: grudny (“scary, disgusting, vile”) (dialectal, obsolete)


kyjana

kyjana (nominative singular)
kyjaně (dual nominative)
kyjany (nominative plural)
kyjany (genitive singular)
kyjanu (dual genitive)
kyjanъ (genitive plural)
kyjaně (dative singular)
kyjanama (dative dual)
kyjanamъ (dative plural)
kyjanǫ (accusative singular)
kyjaně (accusative dual)
kyjany (accusative plural)
kyjanojǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanama (dual instrumental)
kyjanami (instrumental plural)
kyjaně (locative singular)
kyjanu (dual locative)
kyjanasъ (locative plural)
kyjanaxъ (locative plural)
kyjano (singular vocative)
kyjaně (dual vocative)
kyjany (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑꙗн- (*kyjan-)

Old Ruthenian: *кїꙗн- (*kijan-)

Carpathian Rusyn: кыянь f (kŷjanʹ)

Ukrainian: кия́н m (kyján), кия́на (kyjána), кия́нь (kyjánʹ) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kyjana f; kyjaň f, kyjaňa f (dialectal)

Old Polish: kijan m, kijania f, kijań

Polish: kijania f (archaic); kijań (dialectal)

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: кияня f (kijanja)

Slovak: kijaň f (dialectal)


kyjakъ

kyjakъ (nominative singular)
kyjaka (dual nominative)
kyjaci (nominative plural)
kyjaka (genitive singular)
kyjaku (dual genitive)
kyjakъ (genitive plural)
kyjaku (dative singular)
kyjakoma (dative dual)
kyjakomъ (dative plural)
kyjakъ (accusative singular)
kyjaka (accusative dual)
kyjaky (accusative plural)
kyjakъmь (instrumental singular)
kyjakomь (instrumental singular)
kyjakoma (dual instrumental)
kyjaky (instrumental plural)
kyjacě (locative singular)
kyjaku (dual locative)
kyjacěxъ (locative plural)
kyjače (singular vocative)
kyjaka (dual vocative)
kyjaci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑꙗкъ (*kyjakŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *кїꙗкъ (*kijak)

Ukrainian: кия́х (kyjáx) (dialectal)

Russian: кия́к (kiják) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: кы́ꙗкъ (kýjakŭ)

Bulgarian: ки́як (kíjak), ки́ак (kíak) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏ја̄к

Latin script: kȉjāk

West Slavic:

Czech: kyjak (dialectal)

Polish: kijak (dialectal)

Old Slovak: kyjak

Pannonian Rusyn: кияк (kijak)

Slovak: kyjak, kijak (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: kyjôk


kyjьkъ

kyjьkъ (nominative singular)
kyjьka (dual nominative)
kyjьci (nominative plural)
kyjьka (genitive singular)
kyjьku (dual genitive)
kyjьkъ (genitive plural)
kyjьku (dative singular)
kyjьkoma (dative dual)
kyjьkomъ (dative plural)
kyjьkъ (accusative singular)
kyjьka (accusative dual)
kyjьky (accusative plural)
kyjьkъmь (instrumental singular)
kyjьkomь (instrumental singular)
kyjьkoma (dual instrumental)
kyjьky (instrumental plural)
kyjьcě (locative singular)
kyjьku (dual locative)
kyjьcěxъ (locative plural)
kyjьče (singular vocative)
kyjьka (dual vocative)
kyjьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑикъ (*kyikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: кїєкъ (kijek)

Belarusian: кіёк (kijók) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кийо́к (kyjók) (dialectal)

Russian: киёк (kijók) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: кы́екъ (kýekŭ)

Bulgarian: ки́ек (kíek), ки́йек (kíjek) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: kijek

Polish: kijek

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czijk

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kijk


kyjьcь

kyjьcь (nominative singular)
kyjьca (dual nominative)
kyjьci (nominative plural)
kyjьca (genitive singular)
kyjьcu (dual genitive)
kyjьcь (genitive plural)
kyjьcu (dative singular)
kyjьcema (dative dual)
kyjьcemъ (dative plural)
kyjьcь (accusative singular)
kyjьca (accusative dual)
kyjьcę̇ (accusative plural)
kyjьcьmь (instrumental singular)
kyjьcemь (instrumental singular)
kyjьcema (dual instrumental)
kyjьci (instrumental plural)
kyjьci (locative singular)
kyjьcu (dual locative)
kyjьcixъ (locative plural)
kyjьče (singular vocative)
kyjьca (dual vocative)
kyjьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑиць (*kyicĭ)

Old Ruthenian: кїєцъ (kijecʹ)

Russian: кие́ц (kijéc) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: кы́ꙗць (kýjacĭ), кы́ьць (kýĭcĭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: kijac, kijec (15ᵗʰ cent.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏јац (dialectal)

Latin script: kȉjac (dialectal)

Slovene: kȋjec (tonal orthography); čȋc (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: kijec

Old Slovak: kyjac

Slovak: kyjac (dialectal)


kyjanica

kyjanica (nominative singular)
kyjanici (dual nominative)
kyjanicę̇ (nominative plural)
kyjanicę̇ (genitive singular)
kyjanicu (dual genitive)
kyjanicь (genitive plural)
kyjanici (dative singular)
kyjanicama (dative dual)
kyjanicamъ (dative plural)
kyjanicǫ (accusative singular)
kyjanici (accusative dual)
kyjanicę̇ (accusative plural)
kyjanicejǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanicǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanicama (dual instrumental)
kyjanicami (instrumental plural)
kyjanici (locative singular)
kyjanicu (dual locative)
kyjanicasъ (locative plural)
kyjanicaxъ (locative plural)
kyjanice (singular vocative)
kyjanici (dual vocative)
kyjanicę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

⇒ Macedonian: кијаниче (kijaniče) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kyjanicě

Czech: kyjanice (archaic)

Old Polish: kijanica

Polish: kijanica

Old Slovak: kyjanica, kijanica

Slovak: kijaňica (dialectal)

⇒ Old Slovak: kyjanička

⇒ Slovak: kijaňička (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czijanca

Slovincian: kjijanca

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kijańca


kyjanъka

kyjanъka (nominative singular)
kyjanъcě (dual nominative)
kyjanъky (nominative plural)
kyjanъky (genitive singular)
kyjanъku (dual genitive)
kyjanъkъ (genitive plural)
kyjanъcě (dative singular)
kyjanъkama (dative dual)
kyjanъkamъ (dative plural)
kyjanъkǫ (accusative singular)
kyjanъcě (accusative dual)
kyjanъky (accusative plural)
kyjanъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanъkǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanъkama (dual instrumental)
kyjanъkami (instrumental plural)
kyjanъcě (locative singular)
kyjanъku (dual locative)
kyjanъkasъ (locative plural)
kyjanъkaxъ (locative plural)
kyjanъko (singular vocative)
kyjanъcě (dual vocative)
kyjanъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑꙗнъка (*kyjanŭka)

Old Ruthenian: *кїꙗнка (*kijanka)

Belarusian: кія́нка (kijánka) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кия́нка (kyjánka)

Russian: киёнка (kijónka) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: кијанка (kijanka) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kyjanka (dialectal)

Old Polish: kijanka

Polish: kijanka; kijonka, kijunka (dialectal)

Old Slovak: kyjanka, kijanka

Pannonian Rusyn: киянка (kijanka)

Slovak: kijanka, kijonka (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czijonka


kyjevъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *kyjevъ (hard)

Definite declension of *kyjevъ (hard)

kyjevъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kyjeva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kyjevo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kyjeva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kyjevy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kyjeva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kyjevu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kyjevě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kyjevu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kyjevъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kyjevǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kyjevo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kyjevomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kyjevojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kyjevomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kyjevě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kyjevě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kyjevě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kyjeve (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
kyjevo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
kyjevo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kyjeva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kyjevě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kyjevě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kyjevu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kyjevu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kyjevu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kyjevoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kyjevama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kyjevoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kyjeva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kyjevě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kyjevě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kyjevoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kyjevama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kyjevoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kyjevu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kyjevu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kyjevu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kyjeva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kyjevě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kyjevě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kyjevi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kyjevy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kyjeva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kyjevъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kyjevъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kyjevъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kyjevomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kyjevamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kyjevomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kyjevy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kyjevy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kyjeva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kyjevy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kyjevami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kyjevy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kyjevěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kyjevaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kyjevěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kyjevi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kyjevy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kyjeva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
kyjevъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kyjevaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kyjevoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kyjevajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kyjevyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kyjevajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kyjevujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kyjevěji (dative definite feminine singular)
kyjevujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kyjevъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kyjevǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kyjevoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kyjevyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kyjevǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kyjevyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kyjevějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kyjevěji (definite feminine locative singular)
kyjevějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kyjevъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kyjevaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kyjevoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kyjevaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kyjevěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kyjevěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kyjevuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kyjevuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kyjevuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kyjevyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kyjevyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kyjevyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kyjevaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kyjevěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kyjevěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kyjevyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kyjevyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kyjevyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kyjevuju (definite dual locative masculine)
kyjevuju (definite dual feminine locative)
kyjevuju (definite dual locative neuter)
kyjevaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kyjevěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kyjevěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kyjeviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kyjevyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kyjevaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kyjevъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kyjevъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kyjevъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kyjevyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kyjevyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kyjevyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kyjevyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kyjevyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kyjevaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kyjevyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kyjevyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kyjevyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kyjevyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kyjevyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kyjevyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kyjeviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kyjevyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kyjevaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑевъ (*kyevŭ)

Old Ruthenian: кїєвый (kijevyj)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kyjový, kyjěvý

Czech: kyjový, kyjevý

Old Polish: kijowy

Polish: kijowy

Old Slovak: kyjový

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czijowi

Slovincian: kyjowi

East Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old East Slavic: Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ) (toponym) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Novgorodian: Кꙑѥве (Kyjeve)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: Kyjov (toponym)

⇒ Slovak: Kyjov (toponym)

Non-Slavic:

→ Old Norse: Kænugarðr

Icelandic: Kænugarður

East Slavic:

⇒ Russian: Киёво (Kijóvo) (lake name)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Serbo-Croatian: Kijevo (toponym, 14ᵗʰ cent.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Кијево

Latin script: Kijevo

West Slavic:

Pomeranian:

⇒ Kashubian: Czijewo (swamp name)


kukoba

kukoba (nominative singular)
kukobě (dual nominative)
kukoby (nominative plural)
kukoby (genitive singular)
kukobu (dual genitive)
kukobъ (genitive plural)
kukobě (dative singular)
kukobama (dative dual)
kukobamъ (dative plural)
kukobǫ (accusative singular)
kukobě (accusative dual)
kukoby (accusative plural)
kukobojǫ (instrumental singular)
kukobǫ (instrumental singular)
kukobama (dual instrumental)
kukobami (instrumental plural)
kukobě (locative singular)
kukobu (dual locative)
kukobasъ (locative plural)
kukobaxъ (locative plural)
kukobo (singular vocative)
kukobě (dual vocative)
kukoby (plural vocative)

East Slavic

Russian: куко́ба (kukóba), куко́б (kukób) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кукі́бка (kukíbka)


kučьka

kučьka (nominative singular)
kučьcě (dual nominative)
kučьky (nominative plural)
kučьky (genitive singular)
kučьku (dual genitive)
kučьkъ (genitive plural)
kučьcě (dative singular)
kučьkama (dative dual)
kučьkamъ (dative plural)
kučьkǫ (accusative singular)
kučьcě (accusative dual)
kučьky (accusative plural)
kučьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kučьkǫ (instrumental singular)
kučьkama (dual instrumental)
kučьkami (instrumental plural)
kučьcě (locative singular)
kučьku (dual locative)
kučьkasъ (locative plural)
kučьkaxъ (locative plural)
kučьko (singular vocative)
kučьcě (dual vocative)
kučьky (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: коучька (kučĭka)

Bulgarian: ку́чка (kúčka)

Macedonian: кучка (kučka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏чка

Latin script: kȕčka

Slovene: kȗčka (tonal orthography)


řuma

řuma (nominative singular)
řumě (dual nominative)
řumy (nominative plural)
řumy (genitive singular)
řumu (dual genitive)
řumъ (genitive plural)
řumě (dative singular)
řumama (dative dual)
řumamъ (dative plural)
řumǫ (accusative singular)
řumě (accusative dual)
řumy (accusative plural)
řumojǫ (instrumental singular)
řumǫ (instrumental singular)
řumama (dual instrumental)
řumami (instrumental plural)
řumě (locative singular)
řumu (dual locative)
řumasъ (locative plural)
řumaxъ (locative plural)
řumo (singular vocative)
řumě (dual vocative)
řumy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рюма (rjuma), рума (ruma); рюмъ m (rjumŭ), румъ m (rumŭ)

Belarusian: рум m (rum); ⇒ лю́ма (ljúma) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: ру́мза (rúmza); рю́мза (rjúmza) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: рю́ма (rjúma); рюм m (rjum), рум m (rum) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: рю́мса (rjúmsa); ру́мса (rúmsa) (dialectal)

Russian: рю́ма (rjúma), ру́ма (rúma)

⇒ Russian: рю́мза (rjúmza)

West Slavic:

Czech: rum

Polish: rum m

East Slavic:

Belarusian: рыма (ryma) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: ры́мза (rýmza) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rýma

Czech: rýma

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmāˀ f, *rjauˀmas m, *rūˀm-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-meh₂ f, *h₃rewH-mos m, *h₃ruH-m-, from *h₃rewH- (“to roar”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“rumor”) (from Proto-Italic *roumōs).
By surface analysis, *řuti (“to roar”) + *-ma. The extension ‑з‑ (‑с‑) in East Slavic languages characterizes the intensity of the action.


řumati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рюмати (rjumati)

desc

Belarusian: ру́маць (rúmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ ру́мнуць (rúmnucʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: ру́мзаць (rúmzacʹ); рю́мзаць (rjúmzacʹ), рэмзаць (remzacʹ) (dialectal)

⇒? Carpathian Rusyn: рембати (rembaty)

Ukrainian: рю́мати (rjúmaty); ру́мати (rúmaty) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: рю́мсати (rjúmsaty); ру́мсати (rúmsaty) (dialectal)

Russian: рю́мать (rjúmatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рю́мить (rjúmitʹ)

⇒ Russian: рю́мзать (rjúmzatʹ), ру́мсать (rúmsatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: ръмя́ (rǎmjá)

⇒ Bulgarian: ръмоля́ (rǎmoljá); ⇒ ромоля̀ (romoljà); ⇒ ромоня̀ (romonjà)

⇒ Macedonian: ромони (romoni); ⇒ ромоли (romoli)

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒ Cyrillic script: ромѝњати; ⇒ ромо̀рити

⇒ Latin script: romìnjati; ⇒ romòriti

West Slavic:

Polish: rumać

Old Slovak:

⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: румеґац (rumegac)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: румеґати (rumegaty)

⇒ Slovak: rumázgať, rumádzgať; ⇒ rumácať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: rumac

Sorbian:

⇒ Upper Sorbian: rumpać; ⇒ rumpotać

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ры́маць (rýmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рыме́ць (rymjécʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: ры́мзаць (rýmzacʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: ры́мзать (rýmzatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рымо́нить (rymónitʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рѝмати

Latin script: rìmati

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei, *rūˀmā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-, *h₃ruH- (“to roar”). By surface analysis, *řuma + *-ati. Cognate with Lithuanian riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”). Compare Old Norse rymja (“to roar”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl”).


lipьňь

lipьňь (nominative singular)
lipьňa (dual nominative)
lipьňi (nominative plural)
lipьňa (genitive singular)
lipьňu (dual genitive)
lipьňь (genitive plural)
lipьňu (dative singular)
lipьňema (dative dual)
lipьňemъ (dative plural)
lipьňь (accusative singular)
lipьňa (accusative dual)
lipьňę̇ (accusative plural)
lipьňьmь (instrumental singular)
lipьňemь (instrumental singular)
lipьňema (dual instrumental)
lipьňi (instrumental plural)
lipьňi (locative singular)
lipьňu (dual locative)
lipьňixъ (locative plural)
lipьňu (singular vocative)
lipьňa (dual vocative)
lipьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *липьнь (*lipĭnĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *липень (*lipenʹ)

Belarusian: лі́пень (lípjenʹ, “July”)

Ukrainian: ли́пень (lýpenʹ, “July”)

desc

Russian: липе́нь (lipénʹ, “lime tree”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̑пањ (“June”), ли̏пањ

Latin script: lȋpanj (“June”), lȉpanj

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: lipan (“July”) (dialectal) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lipen

Czech: lipen (“July”)

Old Polish: lipień (“July”)

Polish: lipień (dialectal, obsolete)

desc

Slovak: lipaň (“July”) (archaic, regional)

Oleg Trubachyov
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


sьrpьňь

sьrpьňь (nominative singular)
sьrpьňa (dual nominative)
sьrpьňi (nominative plural)
sьrpьňa (genitive singular)
sьrpьňu (dual genitive)
sьrpьňь (genitive plural)
sьrpьňu (dative singular)
sьrpьňema (dative dual)
sьrpьňemъ (dative plural)
sьrpьňь (accusative singular)
sьrpьňa (accusative dual)
sьrpьňę̇ (accusative plural)
sьrpьňьmь (instrumental singular)
sьrpьňemь (instrumental singular)
sьrpьňema (dual instrumental)
sьrpьňi (instrumental plural)
sьrpьňi (locative singular)
sьrpьňu (dual locative)
sьrpьňixъ (locative plural)
sьrpьňu (singular vocative)
sьrpьňa (dual vocative)
sьrpьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сьрпьнь (sĭrpĭnĭ)

Old Ruthenian: се́рпень (sérpenʹ, “August”)

Belarusian: се́рпень (sjérpjenʹ, “August”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: се́рпень (sérpenʹ, “August”)

Russian: се́рпень (sérpenʹ, “August”) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⱐⱂⱐⱀⱐ (srĭpĭnĭ, “July”)

срьпьн҄ь<t:July>

Old Cyrillic script: срьпьн҄ь (srĭpĭnʹĭ, “July”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ср̑пањ (“July”)

Latin script: sȓpanj (“July”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: srpȁn (“July; August”), sŕpаn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: srpen (“August”)
Czech: srpen

Polish: sierpień (“August”)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: serzpiéń (“August”)

From *sьrpъ (“sickle”) + *-ьňь or *sьrpьnъ (“sickle-related”) + *-jь.

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


sěčьňь

sěčьňь (nominative singular)
sěčьňa (dual nominative)
sěčьňi (nominative plural)
sěčьňa (genitive singular)
sěčьňu (dual genitive)
sěčьňь (genitive plural)
sěčьňu (dative singular)
sěčьňema (dative dual)
sěčьňemъ (dative plural)
sěčьňь (accusative singular)
sěčьňa (accusative dual)
sěčьňę̇ (accusative plural)
sěčьňьmь (instrumental singular)
sěčьňemь (instrumental singular)
sěčьňema (dual instrumental)
sěčьňi (instrumental plural)
sěčьňi (locative singular)
sěčьňu (dual locative)
sěčьňixъ (locative plural)
sěčьňu (singular vocative)
sěčьňa (dual vocative)
sěčьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: сѣчьнь (sěčĭnĭ, “February”), сѣчьнъ (sěčĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: сѣ́чень (sě́čenʹ, “February”)

Belarusian: се́чань (sjéčanʹ, “January”) (archaic)

Ukrainian: сі́чень (síčenʹ, “January”)

Middle Russian: сѣчень (sěčenʹ, “January”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: cⱑⱍⱐⱀⱐ (cěčĭnĭ, “February; January”)

Old Cyrillic script: cѣчьн҄ь (cěčĭnʹĭ, “February; January”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̑чањ, сје̑чањ (“January”)

Latin script: sȇčanj, sjȇčanj (“January”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: (dialectal) séčen, séčenj, sečȃn, sečȃnj (“January”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: sečen (“July”) (dialectal), sečeň (“January; February”) (archaic)

Old Polish: sieczeń (“February”)

Old Slovak: sečeň

Slovak: sečeň (“January; February”) (archaic)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич