moldežь

moldežь (nominative singular)
moldeža (dual nominative)
moldeži (nominative plural)
moldeža (genitive singular)
moldežu (dual genitive)
moldežь (genitive plural)
moldežu (dative singular)
moldežema (dative dual)
moldežemъ (dative plural)
moldežь (accusative singular)
moldeža (accusative dual)
moldežę̇ (accusative plural)
moldežьmь (instrumental singular)
moldežemь (instrumental singular)
moldežema (dual instrumental)
moldeži (instrumental plural)
moldeži (locative singular)
moldežu (dual locative)
moldežixъ (locative plural)
moldežu (singular vocative)
moldeža (dual vocative)
moldeži (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: младе́ж m (mladéž)

Macedonian: младеж (mladež)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̏деж

Latin script: mlȁdež


pacę

pacę̀ (canonical neuter)
pacę (nominative singular)
pačęti (dual nominative)
pačęta (nominative plural)
pačęte (genitive singular)
pačętu (dual genitive)
pačętъ (genitive plural)
pačęti (dative singular)
pačętьma (dative dual)
pačętьmъ (dative plural)
pacę (accusative singular)
pačęti (accusative dual)
pačęta (accusative plural)
pačętьmь (instrumental singular)
pačętьma (dual instrumental)
pačęty (instrumental plural)
pačęte (locative singular)
pačętu (dual locative)
pačętьxъ (locative plural)
pacę (singular vocative)
pačęti (dual vocative)
pačęta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *пацѧ

Old Ruthenian: *пацѧ́ (*pacjá)

Belarusian: па́ца (páca) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: паця́ (pacjá)

desc

Ukrainian: паця́ (pacjá); пацє́ (pacjé), пацья́ (pacʹjá), паце́ (pacé) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Slovene: pâce (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: pace, pàče (dialectal)

From *pac- + *-ę. Root of Onomatopoeic origin, compare Ukrainian паць (pacʹ), паць-паць (pacʹ-pacʹ), which is used to call pigs.

ru:Варбот, Жанна Жановна
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


podьlъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *podьlъ (hard)

Definite declension of *podьlъ (hard)

podьlъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
podьla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
podьlo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
podьla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
podьly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
podьla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
podьlu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
podьlě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
podьlu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
podьlъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
podьlǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
podьlo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
podьlomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
podьlojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
podьlomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
podьlě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
podьlě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
podьlě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
podьle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
podьlo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
podьlo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
podьla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
podьlě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
podьlě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
podьlu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
podьlu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
podьlu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
podьloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
podьlama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
podьloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
podьla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
podьlě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
podьlě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
podьloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
podьlama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
podьloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
podьlu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
podьlu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
podьlu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
podьla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
podьlě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
podьlě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
podьli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
podьly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
podьla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
podьlъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
podьlъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
podьlъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
podьlomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
podьlamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
podьlomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
podьly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
podьly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
podьla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
podьly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
podьlami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
podьly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
podьlěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
podьlaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
podьlěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
podьli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
podьly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
podьla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
podьlъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
podьlaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
podьloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
podьlajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
podьlyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
podьlajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
podьlujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
podьlěji (dative definite feminine singular)
podьlujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
podьlъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
podьlǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
podьloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
podьlyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
podьlǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
podьlyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
podьlějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
podьlěji (definite feminine locative singular)
podьlějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
podьlъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
podьlaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
podьloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
podьlaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
podьlěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
podьlěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
podьluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
podьluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
podьluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
podьlyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
podьlyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
podьlyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
podьlaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
podьlěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
podьlěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
podьlyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
podьlyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
podьlyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
podьluju (definite dual locative masculine)
podьluju (definite dual feminine locative)
podьluju (definite dual locative neuter)
podьlaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
podьlěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
podьlěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
podьliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
podьlyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
podьlaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
podьlъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
podьlъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
podьlъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
podьlyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
podьlyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
podьlyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
podьlyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
podьlyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
podьlaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
podьlyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
podьlyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
podьlyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
podьlyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
podьlyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
podьlyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
podьliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
podьlyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
podьlaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: подол (podol)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: по̏дао

Latin: pȍdao

Slovene: pódəł (tonal orthography) (via Czech or Polish)

West Slavic:

Czech: podlý

Polish: podły

→ Belarusian: по́длы (pódly)

→ Russian: по́длый (pódlyj)

→ Bulgarian: по́дъл (pódǎl)

→ Ukrainian: пі́длий (pídlyj)

Slovak: podlý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian:

Uncertain. May have had:
* West Slavic origin: From *podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ, originally implying “low, basely”, later spread to East and South Slavic. Such an origin is synchronically improbable for non-Western branches since there Common *-dl- is rendered as plain *-l-.
* Common Slavic origin: From *podъ (“under”) + *-ьlъ, with the same suffix as Proto-Slavic *světьlъ (“bright”).
* Deadverbial: From Proto-Slavic *podьlě (“along, beside”), equivalent to *po- + *dьlъ (“length”). Compare Czech vedle (“beside, alongside”) → Czech vedlejší (“minor, secondary”) for similar development.

→ dishonest, disrespectful, deceitful (for act/behavior)

→ vile, despicable, wicked (for person)


běglъ

Indefinite declension of *běglъ (hard)

Definite declension of *běglъ (hard)

běglъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
běgla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
běglo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
běgla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
běgly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
běgla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
běglu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
běglě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
běglu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
běglъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
běglǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
běglo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
běglomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
běglojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
běglomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
běglě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
běglě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
běglě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
běgle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
běglo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
běglo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
běgla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
běglě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
běglě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
běglu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
běglu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
běglu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
běgloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
běglama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
běgloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
běgla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
běglě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
běglě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
běgloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
běglama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
běgloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
běglu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
běglu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
běglu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
běgla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
běglě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
běglě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
běgli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
běgly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
běgla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
běglъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
běglъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
běglъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
běglomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
běglamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
běglomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
běgly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
běgly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
běgla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
běgly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
běglami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
běgly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
běglěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
běglaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
běglěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
běgli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
běgly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
běgla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
běglъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
běglaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
běgloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
běglajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
běglyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
běglajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
běglujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
běglěji (dative definite feminine singular)
běglujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
běglъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
běglǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
běgloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
běglyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
běglǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
běglyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
běglějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
běglěji (definite feminine locative singular)
běglějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
běglъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
běglaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
běgloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
běglaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
běglěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
běglěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
běgluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
běgluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
běgluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
běglyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
běglyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
běglyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
běglaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
běglěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
běglěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
běglyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
běglyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
běglyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
běgluju (definite dual locative masculine)
běgluju (definite dual feminine locative)
běgluju (definite dual locative neuter)
běglaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
běglěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
běglěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
běgliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
běglyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
běglaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
běglъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
běglъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
běglъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
běglyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
běglyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
běglyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
běglyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
běglyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
běglaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
běglyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
běglyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
běglyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
běglyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
běglyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
běglyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
běgliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
běglyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
běglaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣглъ (běglŭ)}

Belarusian: бе́глы (bjéhly)

Russian: бе́глый (béglyj)

Ukrainian: бі́глий (bíhlyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бе́гъл (bégǎl)

Macedonian: бегол (begol)

West Slavic:

Polish: biegły

Originally a past l-participle of *běgti (“to flee, to run”) + *-lъ.

cursory, hurried (done quickly and superficially)


žeravľь

žeravľь (nominative singular)
žeravľa (dual nominative)
žeravľi (nominative plural)
žeravľa (genitive singular)
žeravľu (dual genitive)
žeravľь (genitive plural)
žeravľu (dative singular)
žeravľema (dative dual)
žeravľemъ (dative plural)
žeravľь (accusative singular)
žeravľa (accusative dual)
žeravľę̇ (accusative plural)
žeravľьmь (instrumental singular)
žeravľemь (instrumental singular)
žeravľema (dual instrumental)
žeravľi (instrumental plural)
žeravľi (locative singular)
žeravľu (dual locative)
žeravľixъ (locative plural)
žeravľu (singular vocative)
žeravľa (dual vocative)
žeravľi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: журавь (žuravĭ), жеравль (žeravlĭ)

Belarusian: жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ), жораў (žóraŭ)

Russian: жура́вль (žurávlʹ)

Ukrainian: жураве́ль (žuravélʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: же́рав (žérav)

q

⇒ Bulgarian: жа́раб (žárab) (dialectal, reanalyzed as жерав + ястреб)

Macedonian: жерав (žerav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жѐра̄в, ждра̑л

Latin script: žèrāv, ždrȃl, ždrȃlj

Slovene: žerjȁv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jeřáb

Polish: żuraw

Slovak: žeriav

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žorawa f

Upper Sorbian: žeraw

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ger-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōws. Cognate with Lithuanian gérvė, Latvian dzērve, Old Prussian gerwe.


žerava

žera̋va (canonical feminine)
žerava (nominative singular)
žeravě (dual nominative)
žeravy (nominative plural)
žeravy (genitive singular)
žeravu (dual genitive)
žeravъ (genitive plural)
žeravě (dative singular)
žeravama (dative dual)
žeravamъ (dative plural)
žeravǫ (accusative singular)
žeravě (accusative dual)
žeravy (accusative plural)
žeravojǫ (instrumental singular)
žeravǫ (instrumental singular)
žeravama (dual instrumental)
žeravami (instrumental plural)
žeravě (locative singular)
žeravu (dual locative)
žeravasъ (locative plural)
žeravaxъ (locative plural)
žeravo (singular vocative)
žeravě (dual vocative)
žeravy (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жѐрава, же̏равица

Latin script: žèrava, žerȁva, žȅravica

Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)

Substantivized form of the adjective *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a. Some descendants have epenthetic -j-, probably by analogy with Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, *žařavica (“scorching heat, hearth”), from Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”).


žeravъ

žera̋vъ (canonical)
žeravъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
žerava (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
žeravo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
žerava (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
žeravy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
žerava (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
žeravu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
žeravě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
žeravu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
žeravъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
žeravǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
žeravo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
žeravomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
žeravojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
žeravomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
žeravě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
žeravě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
žeravě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
žerave (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
žeravo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
žeravo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
žerava (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
žeravě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
žeravě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
žeravu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
žeravu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
žeravu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
žeravoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
žeravama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
žeravoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
žerava (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
žeravě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
žeravě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
žeravoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
žeravama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
žeravoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
žeravu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
žeravu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
žeravu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
žerava (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
žeravě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
žeravě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
žeravi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
žeravy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
žerava (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
žeravъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
žeravъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
žeravъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
žeravomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
žeravamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
žeravomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
žeravy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
žeravy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
žerava (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
žeravy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
žeravami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
žeravy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
žeravěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
žeravaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
žeravěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
žeravi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
žeravy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
žerava (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
žeravъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
žeravaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
žeravoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
žeravajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
žeravyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
žeravajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
žeravujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
žeravěji (dative definite feminine singular)
žeravujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
žeravъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
žeravǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
žeravoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
žeravyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
žeravǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
žeravyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
žeravějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
žeravěji (definite feminine locative singular)
žeravějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
žeravъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
žeravaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
žeravoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
žeravaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
žeravěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
žeravěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
žeravuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
žeravuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
žeravuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
žeravyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
žeravyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
žeravyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
žeravaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
žeravěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
žeravěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
žeravyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
žeravyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
žeravyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
žeravuju (definite dual locative masculine)
žeravuju (definite dual feminine locative)
žeravuju (definite dual locative neuter)
žeravaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
žeravěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
žeravěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
žeraviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
žeravyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
žeravaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
žeravъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
žeravъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
žeravъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
žeravyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
žeravyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
žeravyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
žeravyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
žeravyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
žeravaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
žeravyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
žeravyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
žeravyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
žeravyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
žeravyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
žeravyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
žeraviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
žeravyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
žeravaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *žeravъ (hard)

Definite declension of *žeravъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жеравъ (žeravŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жеравъ (žeravŭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žeravý, žeřavý

Czech: řeřavý

Slovak: žeravý

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, to burn”) + *-avъ.


žeravъ

c (accent-paradigm)
žȅravъ (nominative singular)
žȅrava (dual nominative)
žȅravi (nominative plural)
žȅrava (genitive singular)
žeravù (dual genitive)
žerãvъ (genitive plural)
žȅravu (dative singular)
žeravomà (dative dual)
žeravòmъ (dative plural)
žȅravъ (accusative singular)
žȅrava (accusative dual)
žȅravy (accusative plural)
žȅravъmь (instrumental singular)
žȅravomь (instrumental singular)
žeravomà (dual instrumental)
žeravý (instrumental plural)
žȅravě (locative singular)
žeravù (dual locative)
žeravě̃xъ (locative plural)
žerave (singular vocative)
žȅrava (dual vocative)
žȅravi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: жерав (žerav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жерав

Latin script: žèrāv

West Slavic:

Czech: žerav

Polish: żuraw

Slovak: žeriav

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žorawa

Upper Sorbian: žeraw

From an earlier *ger(a)vъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀ(ō)was, from *gerh₂- (“crane”). Cognate with Latvian dzērve and Lithuanian gérvė.


jьnogъda

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: иногды (inohdy), иногда (inohda)

Belarusian: іно́гды (inóhdy)

Ukrainian: і́ноді (ínodi), и́ногді (ýnohdi), и́ноді (ýnodi)

Russian: иногда́ (inogdá), и́ногды́ (ínogdý), инолды́ (inoldý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: иногда (inogda)

Serbo-Croatian: inda, inada, inagda, inogda

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: inegdy
Polish: inegdy (obsolete)


kъrčьmařь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кърчьмарь (kŭrčĭmarĭ)

Old Ruthenian: корчмаръ (korčmar)

Belarusian: карчма́р (karčmár)

Ukrainian: корчма́р (korčmár)

Russian: корчма́рь (korčmárʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кръчмар (krǎčmar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̏чма̄р

Latin script: kȑčmār

Slovene: krčmár (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: krčmář (archaic)

Polish: karczmarz

Slovak: krčmár

Slovincian: karczmorz

Non-Slavic:

→ German: Kretschmer (regional)


lyža

lyža (nominative singular)
lyži (dual nominative)
lyžę̇ (nominative plural)
lyžę̇ (genitive singular)
lyžu (dual genitive)
lyžь (genitive plural)
lyži (dative singular)
lyžama (dative dual)
lyžamъ (dative plural)
lyžǫ (accusative singular)
lyži (accusative dual)
lyžę̇ (accusative plural)
lyžejǫ (instrumental singular)
lyžǫ (instrumental singular)
lyžama (dual instrumental)
lyžami (instrumental plural)
lyži (locative singular)
lyžu (dual locative)
lyžasъ (locative plural)
lyžaxъ (locative plural)
lyže (singular vocative)
lyži (dual vocative)
lyžę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лꙑжа (lyža)

Old Ruthenian: *лыжа (*lyža)

Belarusian: лы́жа (lýža)

Ukrainian: ли́жа (lýža)

Russian: лы́жа (lýža)

→ Polish: łyża

→ Czech: lyže

→ Slovak: lyža

From *lyzgati + *-ja. Compare Latvian lužas (“hunting ski”).
North-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived term.


mǫdo

mǫdo (nominative singular)
mǫdě (dual nominative)
mǫda (nominative plural)
mǫda (genitive singular)
mǫdu (dual genitive)
mǫdъ (genitive plural)
mǫdu (dative singular)
mǫdoma (dative dual)
mǫdomъ (dative plural)
mǫdo (accusative singular)
mǫdě (accusative dual)
mǫda (accusative plural)
mǫdъmь (instrumental singular)
mǫdomь (instrumental singular)
mǫdoma (dual instrumental)
mǫdy (instrumental plural)
mǫdě (locative singular)
mǫdu (dual locative)
mǫděxъ (locative plural)
mǫdo (singular vocative)
mǫdě (dual vocative)
mǫda (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѫдо (mǫdo)

Old Ruthenian: мудо (mudo)

Ukrainian: му́до (múdo)

Russian: мудо́ (mudó)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: мѫдо (mǫdo)

Bulgarian: мъдо́ (mǎdó) (colloquial)

Macedonian: маде (made) (colloquial)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му́до

Latin script: múdo

Slovene: mọ̄do (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: múdo, múd

Czech: moud

Old Polish: mądo

Polish: mądа

Old Slovak: múď

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mud

Lower Sorbian: mud


posylati

posylàti (canonical imperfective)
posъlàti (perfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
posylanьje (noun-from-verb)
posylati (infinitive)
posylatъ (supine)
posylalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
posylanъ (participle passive past)
posylajemъ (participle passive present)
posylavъ (active participle past)
posylaję (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
posylaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
posyla (aorist second-person singular)
posyla (aorist singular third-person)
posylajǫ (first-person present singular)
posylaješi (present second-person singular)
posylajetь (present singular third-person)
posylaxově (aorist dual first-person)
posylasta (aorist dual second-person)
posylaste (aorist dual third-person)
posylajevě (dual first-person present)
posylajeta (dual present second-person)
posylajete (dual present third-person)
posylaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
posylaste (aorist plural second-person)
posylašę (aorist plural third-person)
posylajemъ (first-person plural present)
posylajete (plural present second-person)
posylajǫtь (plural present third-person)
posylaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
posylaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
posylaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
posylaji (imperative second-person singular)
posylaji (imperative singular third-person)
posylaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
posylaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
posylaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
posylajivě (dual first-person imperative)
posylajita (dual imperative second-person)
posylaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
posylaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
posylaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
posylajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
posylajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пасыла́ць (pasylácʹ)

Russian: посыла́ть (posylátʹ)

Ukrainian: посила́ти (posyláty)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: посꙑлати (posylati)

Bulgarian: поси́лам (posílam) (dated)

⇒ Slovene: pošíljati

West Slavic:

Polish: posyłać


posъlati

posъlàti (canonical perfective)
posylati (imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
posъlanьje (noun-from-verb)
posъlati (infinitive)
posъlatъ (supine)
posъlalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
posъlanъ (participle passive past)
posъlavъ (active participle past)
b (accent-paradigm)
posъlaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
posъla (aorist second-person singular)
posъla (aorist singular third-person)
posъľǫ (first-person present singular)
posъľeši (present second-person singular)
posъľetь (present singular third-person)
posъlaxově (aorist dual first-person)
posъlasta (aorist dual second-person)
posъlaste (aorist dual third-person)
posъľevě (dual first-person present)
posъľeta (dual present second-person)
posъľete (dual present third-person)
posъlaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
posъlaste (aorist plural second-person)
posъlašę (aorist plural third-person)
posъľemъ (first-person plural present)
posъľete (plural present second-person)
posъľǫtь (plural present third-person)
posъľi (imperative second-person singular)
posъľi (imperative singular third-person)
posъľivě (dual first-person imperative)
posъľita (dual imperative second-person)
posъľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
posъľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пасла́ць (paslácʹ)

Russian: посла́ть (poslátʹ)

Ukrainian: посла́ти (posláty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: посълати (posŭlati), посьлати (posĭlati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀слати

Latin script: pòslati

Slovene: posláti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: poslati

Czech: poslat

Polish: posłać

Slovak: poslať


bědьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bědьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bědьnъ (hard)

bědьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bědьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bědьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bědьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bědьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bědьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bědьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bědьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bědьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bědьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bědьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bědьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bědьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bědьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bědьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bědьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bědьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bědьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bědьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bědьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bědьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bědьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bědьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bědьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bědьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bědьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bědьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bědьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bědьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bědьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bědьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bědьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bědьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bědьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bědьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bědьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bědьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bědьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bědьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bědьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bědьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bědьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bědьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bědьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bědьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bědьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bědьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bědьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bědьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bědьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bědьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bědьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bědьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bědьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bědьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bědьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bědьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bědьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bědьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bědьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bědьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bědьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bědьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bědьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bědьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bědьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bědьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bědьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bědьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bědьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bědьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
bědьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bědьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bědьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bědьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bědьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bědьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bědьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bědьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bědьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
bědьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bědьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bědьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bědьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bědьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bědьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bědьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bědьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bědьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bědьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bědьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bědьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bědьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bědьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bědьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bědьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bědьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bědьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bědьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bědьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bědьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bědьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bědьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bědьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bědьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bědьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bědьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bědьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bědьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bědьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bědьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bědьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bědьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bědьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bědьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bědьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bědьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bědьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bědьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bědьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bědьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bědьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bědьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bědьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bědьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bědьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: бе́дны (bjédny)

Russian: бе́дный (bédnyj)

Ukrainian: бі́дний (bídnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бѣдьнъ (bědĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: бе́ден (béden)

Macedonian: беден (beden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: бе̑дан, бије̑дан

Latin: bȇdan, bijȇdan

Slovene: bẹ́dən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: bídný, bědný

Polish: biedny

Slovak: biedny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bědny

Upper Sorbian: bědny


posъlъ

posъlъ (nominative singular)
posъla (dual nominative)
posъli (nominative plural)
posъla (genitive singular)
posъlu (dual genitive)
posъlъ (genitive plural)
posъlu (dative singular)
posъloma (dative dual)
posъlomъ (dative plural)
posъlъ (accusative singular)
posъla (accusative dual)
posъly (accusative plural)
posъlъmь (instrumental singular)
posъlomь (instrumental singular)
posъloma (dual instrumental)
posъly (instrumental plural)
posъlě (locative singular)
posъlu (dual locative)
posъlěxъ (locative plural)
posъle (singular vocative)
posъla (dual vocative)
posъli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: посълъ (posŭlŭ)

Belarusian: пасо́л (pasól)

Russian: посо́л (posól)

→ Bulgarian: посо́л (posól)

Ukrainian: посо́л (posól)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀сао

Latin script: pòsao

Slovene: pósəł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: posel

Czech: posel

Kashubian: pòseł, pòsél, pòsélc

Polish: poseł

Slovak: posol

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pósoł

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: pusullë

Deverbal from *posъlati (“to appoint, to send”).

deverbal

envoy, messenger (in West and East dialects)


krina

krina (nominative singular)
krině (dual nominative)
kriny (nominative plural)
kriny (genitive singular)
krinu (dual genitive)
krinъ (genitive plural)
krině (dative singular)
krinama (dative dual)
krinamъ (dative plural)
krinǫ (accusative singular)
krině (accusative dual)
kriny (accusative plural)
krinojǫ (instrumental singular)
krinǫ (instrumental singular)
krinama (dual instrumental)
krinami (instrumental plural)
krině (locative singular)
krinu (dual locative)
krinasъ (locative plural)
krinaxъ (locative plural)
krino (singular vocative)
krině (dual vocative)
kriny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: крина (krina), крин (krin)

Russian: кри́на (krína), oftener кри́нка (krínka), sometimes кры́нка (krýnka)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: криница (krinica)

Bulgarian: кри́на (krína) (dialectal, archaic), кри́ница (krínica), кри́нка (krínka)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: крина, кри̏ња

Latin script: krina, krȉnja

Slovene: krínja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: křinka (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kśinka, kśinica

Upper Sorbian: křinka

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: krinë

→ Aromanian: crinã

→ Greek: κρινί (kriní), κρίνα (krína)

→ Romanian: crintă

Unknown, speculated to be resultant to *kriti (“*to twist, to make curved; *to make circulate; to purchase”) also found in *krivъ (“curved”).

a kind of bulbous container thinner and open on the top, calabash so to say


klamati

klamàti (canonical imperfective)
klamanьje (noun-from-verb)
klamati (infinitive)
klamatъ (supine)
klamalъ (l-participle)
klamanъ (participle passive past)
klamajemъ (participle passive present)
klamavъ (active participle past)
klamaję (active participle present)
klamaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
klama (aorist second-person singular)
klama (aorist singular third-person)
klamajǫ (first-person present singular)
klamaješi (present second-person singular)
klamajetь (present singular third-person)
klamaxově (aorist dual first-person)
klamasta (aorist dual second-person)
klamaste (aorist dual third-person)
klamajevě (dual first-person present)
klamajeta (dual present second-person)
klamajete (dual present third-person)
klamaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
klamaste (aorist plural second-person)
klamašę (aorist plural third-person)
klamajemъ (first-person plural present)
klamajete (plural present second-person)
klamajǫtь (plural present third-person)
klamaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
klamaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
klamaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
klamaji (imperative second-person singular)
klamaji (imperative singular third-person)
klamaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
klamaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
klamaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
klamajivě (dual first-person imperative)
klamajita (dual imperative second-person)
klamaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
klamaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
klamaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
klamajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
klamajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кла̏мати (dialectal)

Latin script: klȁmati (dialectal)

Slovene: klamáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: klamat, (dialectal) kľamať

Polish: kłamać

Slovak: klamať

Unknown, possibly of expressive origin with original meaning to swindle, to swing. Morphologically from *klama + *-ati.

onomatopoeic

expressive


glota

glota (nominative singular)
glotě (dual nominative)
gloty (nominative plural)
gloty (genitive singular)
glotu (dual genitive)
glotъ (genitive plural)
glotě (dative singular)
glotama (dative dual)
glotamъ (dative plural)
glotǫ (accusative singular)
glotě (accusative dual)
gloty (accusative plural)
glotojǫ (instrumental singular)
glotǫ (instrumental singular)
glotama (dual instrumental)
glotami (instrumental plural)
glotě (locative singular)
glotu (dual locative)
glotasъ (locative plural)
glotaxъ (locative plural)
gloto (singular vocative)
glotě (dual vocative)
gloty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: глота (glota, “crowd”)

desc

Ukrainian: гло́та (hlóta), глота́ (hlotá, “narrowing”); гліт m (hlit)

⇒ Ukrainian: глоти́ти (hlotýty, “to squeeze”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гло́та (glóta) (dialectal)

Macedonian: глотка (glotka) (diminutive)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гло́та, гло̏та; гло̏т m

Latin script: glóta, glȍta; glȍt m

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: glȏta, glóta (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: gloată (“band, mob”)

Per Melnyčuk (EDUM), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass, to clot”), akin to Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump”), Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“fetus”). Trubačev (ESSJa) presumes heterogenous origin, with possibly influence from *golota (“nakedness”).


gъlčь

gъlkъ (canonical masculine)
gъlčь (nominative singular)
gъlča (dual nominative)
gъlči (nominative plural)
gъlča (genitive singular)
gъlču (dual genitive)
gъlčь (genitive plural)
gъlču (dative singular)
gъlčema (dative dual)
gъlčemъ (dative plural)
gъlčь (accusative singular)
gъlča (accusative dual)
gъlčę̇ (accusative plural)
gъlčьmь (instrumental singular)
gъlčemь (instrumental singular)
gъlčema (dual instrumental)
gъlči (instrumental plural)
gъlči (locative singular)
gъlču (dual locative)
gъlčixъ (locative plural)
gъlču (singular vocative)
gъlča (dual vocative)
gъlči (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: глъч (glǎč), глъ́чка (glǎ́čka)

Slovene: gо̀łč (tonal orthography)


gъrčь

gъ̀rčь (canonical masculine)
gъrčь (nominative singular)
gъrča (dual nominative)
gъrči (nominative plural)
gъrča (genitive singular)
gъrču (dual genitive)
gъrčь (genitive plural)
gъrču (dative singular)
gъrčema (dative dual)
gъrčemъ (dative plural)
gъrčь (accusative singular)
gъrča (accusative dual)
gъrčę̇ (accusative plural)
gъrčьmь (instrumental singular)
gъrčemь (instrumental singular)
gъrčema (dual instrumental)
gъrči (instrumental plural)
gъrči (locative singular)
gъrču (dual locative)
gъrčixъ (locative plural)
gъrču (singular vocative)
gъrča (dual vocative)
gъrči (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ги́рч'а (hýrčʺa) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гърч (gǎrč)

Macedonian: грч (grč)

Serbo-Croatian::

Cyrillic script: гр̏ч; грча

Latin script: gȑč; grča

Slovene: gŕč (tonal orthography); gŕča

West Slavic:

Czech: hrč f, hrča (dialectal)

Slovak: hrča (dialectal)

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: görcs

Possibly an expressive variant of Proto-Slavic *kъrčь (“spasm”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, to twine”) + *-čь, akin to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).


gъlkъ

gъlkъ (nominative singular)
gъlka (dual nominative)
gъlci (nominative plural)
gъlka (genitive singular)
gъlku (dual genitive)
gъlkъ (genitive plural)
gъlku (dative singular)
gъlkoma (dative dual)
gъlkomъ (dative plural)
gъlkъ (accusative singular)
gъlka (accusative dual)
gъlky (accusative plural)
gъlkъmь (instrumental singular)
gъlkomь (instrumental singular)
gъlkoma (dual instrumental)
gъlky (instrumental plural)
gъlcě (locative singular)
gъlku (dual locative)
gъlcěxъ (locative plural)
gъlče (singular vocative)
gъlka (dual vocative)
gъlci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: гълка f (gŭlka), голка f (golka)

Old Ruthenian: го́лка f (hólka)

Russian: голк (golk) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глъкъ (glŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ (glŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: глък (glǎk); глъч (glǎč) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian::

Cyrillic script: гу̏ка

Latin script: gȕka

Slovene: gȏłk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hluk

Czech: hluk

Old Polish: giełk

Middle Polish: giełk

⇒ Polish: zgiełk

Slovak: hluk

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hołk

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: holcă


mьlkъ

mьlkъ (nominative singular)
mьlka (dual nominative)
mьlci (nominative plural)
mьlka (genitive singular)
mьlku (dual genitive)
mьlkъ (genitive plural)
mьlku (dative singular)
mьlkoma (dative dual)
mьlkomъ (dative plural)
mьlkъ (accusative singular)
mьlka (accusative dual)
mьlky (accusative plural)
mьlkъmь (instrumental singular)
mьlkomь (instrumental singular)
mьlkoma (dual instrumental)
mьlky (instrumental plural)
mьlcě (locative singular)
mьlku (dual locative)
mьlcěxъ (locative plural)
mьlče (singular vocative)
mьlka (dual vocative)
mьlci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мо́вком (móvkom) (adverb)

Russian: мо́лком (mólkom) (adverb)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: млъкомь (mlŭkomĭ) (adverb)

Bulgarian: млък (mlǎk), млъч (mlǎč) (dialectal)

⇒ Bulgarian: тихомъ́лком (tihomǎ́lkom) (adverb)

Macedonian: молк (molk)

Serbo-Croatian::

Cyrillic script: му̑к

Latin script: mȗk

Slovene: mọ̑łk (tonal orthography)

See Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”).


zьlčь

zьlčь (canonical)
žь̑lčь (canonical feminine)
zьlčь (nominative singular)
zьlči (dual nominative)
zьlči (nominative plural)
zьlči (genitive singular)
zьlčьju (dual genitive)
zьlču (dual genitive)
zьlčьjь (genitive plural)
zьlči (genitive plural)
zьlči (dative singular)
zьlčьma (dative dual)
zьlčьmъ (dative plural)
zьlčь (accusative singular)
zьlči (accusative dual)
zьlči (accusative plural)
zьlčьjǫ (instrumental singular)
zьlčǫ (instrumental singular)
zьlčьma (dual instrumental)
zьlčьmi (instrumental plural)
zьlči (locative singular)
zьlčьju (dual locative)
zьlču (dual locative)
zьlčьxъ (locative plural)
zьlči (singular vocative)
zьlči (dual vocative)
zьlči (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зълчь (zŭlčĭ), жълчь (žŭlčĭ)

Belarusian: жоўць (žoŭcʹ)

Russian: жёлчь (žolčʹ)

Ukrainian: жовч (žovč)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: зльчь (zlĭčĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ (zlĭčĭ)

Bulgarian: злъч (zlǎč)

Macedonian: жолч (žolč)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: жу̑ч

Latin: žȗč

Slovene: žȏłč (tonal orthography)

Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): žȍu̯č

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žlč

Czech: žluč

Bohemian (Chod dialect): zluč, žluč

Moravian (Mistřice): žuť

Old Polish: żółć

Polish: żółć

Slovak: žlč

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žołč

Lower Sorbian: žołc

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis/*źulˀktis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Lithuanian tulžìs (via metathesis), Latvian žul̂ts, žul̂kts f. Related to *zelenъ (“green”), *zoltъ (“golden”), with possible influence from *žьltъ.
For the semantic relation, compare Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) from the same proto-root.


sъkromьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *sъkromьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *sъkromьnъ (hard)

sъkromьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sъkromьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sъkromьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
sъkromьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sъkromьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sъkromьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
sъkromьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sъkromьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sъkromьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
sъkromьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sъkromьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sъkromьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
sъkromьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sъkromьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sъkromьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
sъkromьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sъkromьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sъkromьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
sъkromьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
sъkromьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
sъkromьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
sъkromьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
sъkromьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
sъkromьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
sъkromьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
sъkromьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
sъkromьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
sъkromьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
sъkromьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
sъkromьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
sъkromьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
sъkromьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
sъkromьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
sъkromьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
sъkromьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
sъkromьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
sъkromьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
sъkromьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
sъkromьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
sъkromьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
sъkromьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
sъkromьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
sъkromьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sъkromьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sъkromьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
sъkromьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sъkromьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sъkromьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
sъkromьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sъkromьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sъkromьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
sъkromьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sъkromьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sъkromьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
sъkromьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sъkromьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sъkromьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
sъkromьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sъkromьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
sъkromьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
sъkromьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
sъkromьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
sъkromьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
sъkromьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
sъkromьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
sъkromьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
sъkromьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
sъkromьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
sъkromьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
sъkromьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
sъkromьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
sъkromьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
sъkromьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
sъkromьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
sъkromьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
sъkromьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
sъkromьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
sъkromьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
sъkromьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
sъkromьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
sъkromьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
sъkromьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
sъkromьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
sъkromьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
sъkromьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
sъkromьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
sъkromьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
sъkromьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
sъkromьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
sъkromьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
sъkromьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
sъkromьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
sъkromьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
sъkromьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
sъkromьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
sъkromьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
sъkromьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
sъkromьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
sъkromьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
sъkromьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
sъkromьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
sъkromьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
sъkromьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
sъkromьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
sъkromьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
sъkromьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
sъkromьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
sъkromьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
sъkromьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
sъkromьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
sъkromьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
sъkromьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
sъkromьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
sъkromьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
sъkromьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
sъkromьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
sъkromьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
sъkromьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
sъkromьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
sъkromьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
sъkromьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
sъkromьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
sъkromьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
sъkromьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
sъkromьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
sъkromьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: skromný

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Polish: skromny

→ Russian: скро́мный (skrómnyj)

→ Bulgarian: скро́мен (skrómen)

→ Belarusian: скро́мны (skrómny)

→ Macedonian: скромен (skromen)

→ Ukrainian: скро́мний (skrómnyj)

From *sъkromъ (“restricted, bounded”) + *-ьnъ. More at *kroma.


čexъlъ

čexъlъ (nominative singular)
čexъla (dual nominative)
čexъli (nominative plural)
čexъla (genitive singular)
čexъlu (dual genitive)
čexъlъ (genitive plural)
čexъlu (dative singular)
čexъloma (dative dual)
čexъlomъ (dative plural)
čexъlъ (accusative singular)
čexъla (accusative dual)
čexъly (accusative plural)
čexъlъmь (instrumental singular)
čexъlomь (instrumental singular)
čexъloma (dual instrumental)
čexъly (instrumental plural)
čexъlě (locative singular)
čexъlu (dual locative)
čexъlěxъ (locative plural)
čexъle (singular vocative)
čexъla (dual vocative)
čexъli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: чехълъ (čexŭlŭ), чехолъ (čexolŭ), чахолъ (čaxolŭ), чехлъ (čexlŭ, “undershirt”)

Belarusian: чахо́л (čaxól, “slipcover”)

Russian: чехо́л (čexól, “slipcover”), in dialects чахо́л (čaxól)

⇒ Russian: че́хлик (čéxlik, “slipcover, and botanical meanings”)

⇒ Romanian: ceahol

Ukrainian: чохо́л (čoxól), чо́хла (čóxla, “slipcover”)

⇒ Ukrainian: чехлик (čexlyk), чахлик (čaxlyk, “a kind of shirt”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чехъ́л (čehǎ́l, “pantofle”, a shoe-sleeve so to say)

Macedonian: чевел (čevel)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čechel, čechl (“overshirt”)

⇒ Old Czech: čechlík (“overshirt”)

desctree

Old Polish: czecheł (“overshirt”)
Polish: czecheł

⇒ Old Polish: czechlik (“overshirt”)

Slovak: čechol and čachol (“overshirt”), in Liptov also džachol

desc

→ Old Hungarian: chahol, chyahol (“a type of shirt”)

A derivative probably to *čexati, *česati (“to scratch”) in the sense that “rolling up” the sleeve is scratching, or it means “tearing” relating to the mode of manufacture, with the suffix + *-ъlъ. Curiously the formally fitting Slovene word čéhəlj, čéšəlj means exactly a hair or curry comb.


rьtь

rьtь (nominative singular)
rьti (dual nominative)
rьti (nominative plural)
rьti (genitive singular)
rьtьju (dual genitive)
rьťu (dual genitive)
rьtьjь (genitive plural)
rьti (genitive plural)
rьti (dative singular)
rьtьma (dative dual)
rьtьmъ (dative plural)
rьtь (accusative singular)
rьti (accusative dual)
rьti (accusative plural)
rьtьjǫ (instrumental singular)
rьťǫ (instrumental singular)
rьtьma (dual instrumental)
rьtьmi (instrumental plural)
rьti (locative singular)
rьtьju (dual locative)
rьťu (dual locative)
rьtьxъ (locative plural)
rьti (singular vocative)
rьti (dual vocative)
rьti (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: рьть (rĭtĭ, “curved part of a boat/ship”)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”). Compare Lithuanian ritinti (“to wheel around”).


rьvьnivъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *rьvьnivъ (hard)

Definite declension of *rьvьnivъ (hard)

rьvьnivъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rьvьniva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rьvьnivo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
rьvьniva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rьvьnivy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rьvьniva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
rьvьnivu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rьvьnivě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rьvьnivu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
rьvьnivъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rьvьnivǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rьvьnivo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
rьvьnivomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rьvьnivojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rьvьnivomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
rьvьnivě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rьvьnivě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rьvьnivě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
rьvьnive (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
rьvьnivo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
rьvьnivo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
rьvьniva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
rьvьnivě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
rьvьnivě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
rьvьnivu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
rьvьnivu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
rьvьnivu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
rьvьnivoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
rьvьnivama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
rьvьnivoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
rьvьniva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
rьvьnivě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
rьvьnivě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
rьvьnivoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
rьvьnivama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
rьvьnivoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
rьvьnivu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
rьvьnivu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
rьvьnivu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
rьvьniva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
rьvьnivě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
rьvьnivě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
rьvьnivi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rьvьnivy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rьvьniva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
rьvьnivъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rьvьnivъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rьvьnivъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
rьvьnivomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rьvьnivamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rьvьnivomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
rьvьnivy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rьvьnivy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rьvьniva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
rьvьnivy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rьvьnivami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rьvьnivy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
rьvьnivěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rьvьnivaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
rьvьnivěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
rьvьnivi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
rьvьnivy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
rьvьniva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
rьvьnivъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
rьvьnivaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
rьvьnivoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
rьvьnivajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
rьvьnivyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
rьvьnivajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
rьvьnivujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
rьvьnivěji (dative definite feminine singular)
rьvьnivujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
rьvьnivъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
rьvьnivǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
rьvьnivoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
rьvьnivyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
rьvьnivǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
rьvьnivyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
rьvьnivějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
rьvьnivěji (definite feminine locative singular)
rьvьnivějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
rьvьnivъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
rьvьnivaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
rьvьnivoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
rьvьnivaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
rьvьnivěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
rьvьnivěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
rьvьnivuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
rьvьnivuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
rьvьnivuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
rьvьnivyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
rьvьnivyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
rьvьnivyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
rьvьnivaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
rьvьnivěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
rьvьnivěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
rьvьnivyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
rьvьnivyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
rьvьnivyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
rьvьnivuju (definite dual locative masculine)
rьvьnivuju (definite dual feminine locative)
rьvьnivuju (definite dual locative neuter)
rьvьnivaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
rьvьnivěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
rьvьnivěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
rьvьniviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
rьvьnivyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
rьvьnivaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
rьvьnivъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
rьvьnivъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
rьvьnivъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
rьvьnivyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
rьvьnivyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
rьvьnivyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
rьvьnivyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
rьvьnivyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
rьvьnivaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
rьvьnivyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
rьvьnivyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
rьvьnivyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
rьvьnivyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
rьvьnivyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
rьvьnivyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
rьvьniviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
rьvьnivyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
rьvьnivaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: раўні́вы (raŭnívy)

Russian: ревни́вый (revnívyj)

Ukrainian: ревни́вий (revnývyj)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: рьвьнивъ (rĭvĭnivŭ)

Bulgarian: ревни́в (revnív, “jealous; desirable”)

Macedonian: ревнив (revniv)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сурѐвњив

Latin script: surèvnjiv

West Slavic:

Czech: řevnivý

Old Polish: rzewniwy

Slovak:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian:

From *rьvьnь (“zeal”) + *-ivъ. Probably related to Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to cry, to weep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”).

desirable, likable (for object) (in South Slavic)


jьskriti

jьskrìti (canonical imperfective)
jьskřenьje (noun-from-verb)
jьskriti (infinitive)
jьskritъ (supine)
jьskrilъ (l-participle)
jьskřenъ (participle passive past)
jьskrimъ (participle passive present)
jьskřь (active participle past)
jьskrę (active participle present)
jьskrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьskri (aorist second-person singular)
jьskri (aorist singular third-person)
jьskřǫ (first-person present singular)
jьskriši (present second-person singular)
jьskritь (present singular third-person)
jьskrixově (aorist dual first-person)
jьskrista (aorist dual second-person)
jьskriste (aorist dual third-person)
jьskrivě (dual first-person present)
jьskrita (dual present second-person)
jьskrite (dual present third-person)
jьskrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьskriste (aorist plural second-person)
jьskrišę (aorist plural third-person)
jьskrimъ (first-person plural present)
jьskrite (plural present second-person)
jьskrętь (plural present third-person)
jьskřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьskřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьskřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьskri (imperative second-person singular)
jьskri (imperative singular third-person)
jьskřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьskřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьskřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьskrivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьskrita (dual imperative second-person)
jьskřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьskřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьskřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьskrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьskrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: іскры́ць (iskrýcʹ)

Russian: искри́ть (iskrítʹ), и́скриться (ískritʹsja)

Ukrainian: искри́ти (yskrýty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: искря́ (iskrjá), и́скря се (ískrja se)

Macedonian: искри (iskri)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̏скрити

Latin script: ȉskriti

Slovene: iskríti se

West Slavic:

Czech: jiskřit

Polish: iskrzyć, skrzyć

Slovak: iskriť, jastriť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: škriś se

From *jьskra (“spark”) + *-iti. Most likely Slovak jastriť (from Proto-Slavic *ěskriti ~ *ěstriti) is from the same root, but with a different root-grade.


obrъtь

obrъtь (nominative singular)
obrъti (dual nominative)
obrъti (nominative plural)
obrъti (genitive singular)
obrъtьju (dual genitive)
obrъťu (dual genitive)
obrъtьjь (genitive plural)
obrъti (genitive plural)
obrъti (dative singular)
obrъtьma (dative dual)
obrъtьmъ (dative plural)
obrъtь (accusative singular)
obrъti (accusative dual)
obrъti (accusative plural)
obrъtьjǫ (instrumental singular)
obrъťǫ (instrumental singular)
obrъtьma (dual instrumental)
obrъtьmi (instrumental plural)
obrъti (locative singular)
obrъtьju (dual locative)
obrъťu (dual locative)
obrъtьxъ (locative plural)
obrъti (singular vocative)
obrъti (dual vocative)
obrъti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обръть (obrŭtĭ) (in later times: оброть (obrotĭ))

Belarusian: обро́ць (obrócʹ), абро́ць (abrócʹ); абро́т m (abrót)

Russian: о́броть (óbrotʹ), обро́ть (obrótʹ); обруть (obrutʹ), оброт m (obrot) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: обро́тка (obrótka), оброток (obrotok) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: обро́ть (obrótʹ); обро́т m (obrót)

West Slavic:

Czech: oprať

Polish: obryć (dialectal)

⇒ Polish: obretka (dialectal)

From *ob- + *rъtь, of disputed origin. Morphologically seems cognate with Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“mouth, beak; hillock”) from Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-. Compare also dialectal Russian о́бороть (óborotʹ, “strap, bridle”), either from an earlier Proto-Slavic *obvortь (from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)) or a rebracketing of the phrase Proto-Slavic *obъ rъtь (“around the mouth”).


ajina

ājinà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
ājinà (nominative singular)
ajĩně (dual nominative)
ājinỳ (nominative plural)
ājinỳ (genitive singular)
ājinù (dual genitive)
ajĩnъ (genitive plural)
ājině̀ (dative singular)
ājinàma (dative dual)
ājinàmъ (dative plural)
ājinǫ̀ (accusative singular)
ajĩně (accusative dual)
ājinỳ (accusative plural)
ājinòjǫ (instrumental singular)
ajĩnǫ (instrumental singular)
ājinàma (dual instrumental)
ājinàmī (instrumental plural)
ājině̀ (locative singular)
ājinù (dual locative)
ājinàsъ (locative plural)
ājinàxъ (locative plural)
ajino (singular vocative)
ajĩně (dual vocative)
ājinỳ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јајина (“eggshell”) (dialectal)

Latin script: jajina (“eggshell”) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: Јајина

desc

Горња Јајина

⇒ Горња Јајина (“Upper Jajina”)

⇒ Горња Јајина (“Upper Jajina”)

⇒ Доња Јајина (“Lower Jajina”)

⇒ Доња Јајина (“Lower Jajina”)

Abstract noun from *ȃje (“egg”) + *-ina, probably originally implying "eggness" (property or feature relevant to eggs).


věščьba

věščьba (nominative singular)
věščьbě (dual nominative)
věščьby (nominative plural)
věščьby (genitive singular)
věščьbu (dual genitive)
věščьbъ (genitive plural)
věščьbě (dative singular)
věščьbama (dative dual)
věščьbamъ (dative plural)
věščьbǫ (accusative singular)
věščьbě (accusative dual)
věščьby (accusative plural)
věščьbojǫ (instrumental singular)
věščьbǫ (instrumental singular)
věščьbama (dual instrumental)
věščьbami (instrumental plural)
věščьbě (locative singular)
věščьbu (dual locative)
věščьbasъ (locative plural)
věščьbaxъ (locative plural)
věščьbo (singular vocative)
věščьbě (dual vocative)
věščьby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Belarusian: вѣщба (věščba)

Russian: вещба́ (veščbá) (dialectal)

Old Ukrainian: вѣщба (viščba)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: вежба (vežba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏жба, вје̏жба

Latin script: vȅžba, vjȅžba

West Slavic:

Old Czech: věščba

Czech: věštba

Old Polish: wieszczba

Polish: wieszczba

Slovak: veštba

From *věščь (“proficient, foretelling”) + *-ьba.


udъ

ũdъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
ùdъ (nominative singular)
ùda (dual nominative)
ùdi (nominative plural)
ùda (genitive singular)
ùdu (dual genitive)
ùdъ (genitive plural)
ùdu (dative singular)
ùdoma (dative dual)
ùdomъ (dative plural)
ùdъ (accusative singular)
ùda (accusative dual)
ùdy (accusative plural)
ùdъmь (instrumental singular)
ùdomь (instrumental singular)
ùdoma (dual instrumental)
ùdȳ (instrumental plural)
ùdě (locative singular)
ùdu (dual locative)
ùdě̄xъ (locative plural)
ùde (singular vocative)
ùda (dual vocative)
ùdi (plural vocative)
b (accent-paradigm)
ũdъ (nominative singular)
ūdà (dual nominative)
ūdì (nominative plural)
ūdà (genitive singular)
ūdù (dual genitive)
ũdъ (genitive plural)
ūdù (dative singular)
ūdòma (dative dual)
ūdòmъ (dative plural)
ũdъ (accusative singular)
ūdà (accusative dual)
ūdỳ (accusative plural)
ūdъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
ūdòmь (instrumental singular)
ūdòma (dual instrumental)
ũdy (instrumental plural)
ūdě̀ (locative singular)
ūdù (dual locative)
ũděxъ (locative plural)
ude (singular vocative)
ūdà (dual vocative)
ūdì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: удъ (udŭ)

Russian: уд (ud)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: оудъ (udŭ)

Bulgarian: уд (ud)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̑д

Latin script: ȗd

Slovene: ȗd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: úd

Czech: úd

Kashubian: ùd

Polish: ud (“thigh”) (dialectal, the usual word being "udo")

Slovak: úd

Has been compared to Proto-Slavic *vymę (“udder”), Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put (footware)”) or as a derivative of Proto-Slavic *u (“at”) with the supplementary suffix *-dъ.


sujь

sùjь (canonical)
sujь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
suja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
suje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
suja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
suję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
suja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
suju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
suji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
suju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
sujь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sujǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
suje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
sujemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sujejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sujemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
suji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
suji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
suji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
suju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
suje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
suje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
suja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
suji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
suji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
suju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
suju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
suju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
sujema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
sujama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
sujema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
suja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
suji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
suji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
sujema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
sujama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
sujema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
suju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
suju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
suju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
suja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
suji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
suji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
suji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
suję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
suja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
sujь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sujь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sujь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
sujemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sujamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sujemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
suję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
suję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
suja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
suji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sujami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
suji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
sujixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sujaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
sujixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
suji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
suję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
suja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
sujьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
sujaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
sujeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
sujajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
suję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
sujajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
sujujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
sujiji (dative definite feminine singular)
sujujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
sujьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
sujǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
sujeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
sujijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
sujǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
sujijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
sujijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
sujiji (definite feminine locative singular)
sujijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
sujьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
sujaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
sujeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
sujaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
sujiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
sujiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
sujuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
sujuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
sujuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
sujijima (dative definite dual masculine)
sujijima (dative definite dual feminine)
sujijima (dative definite dual neuter)
sujaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
sujiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
sujiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
sujijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
sujijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
sujijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
sujuju (definite dual locative masculine)
sujuju (definite dual feminine locative)
sujuju (definite dual locative neuter)
sujaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
sujiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
sujiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
sujiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
suję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
sujaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
sujьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
sujьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
sujьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
sujijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
sujijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
sujijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
suję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
suję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
sujaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
sujijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
sujijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
sujijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
sujijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
sujijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
sujijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
sujiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
suję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
sujaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *sujь (soft)

Definite declension of *sujь (soft)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: суи (sui)

⇒ Russian: суе- (suje-), всу́е (vsúje) (adverb)

⇒ Ukrainian: всує (vsuje) (adverb)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: соуи (sui)

⇒ Bulgarian: суе- (sue-), всу́е (vsúe) (adverb)

Usually compared with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, baren”), Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”), Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to get hollow”). May be further related to Proto-Slavic *sovati (“to shove”) (of undetermined origin).
Sometimes, also compared with Lithuanian sáuja (“handful”), Latvian saũja (“handful”).


věťe

vě̑ťe (canonical neuter)
c (accent-paradigm)
vě̑ťe (nominative singular)
vě̑ťi (dual nominative)
věťà (nominative plural)
vě̑ťa (genitive singular)
věťù (dual genitive)
vě̃ťь (genitive plural)
vě̑ťu (dative singular)
věťemà (dative dual)
věťémъ (dative plural)
vě̑ťe (accusative singular)
vě̑ťi (accusative dual)
věťà (accusative plural)
vě̑ťьmь (instrumental singular)
vě̑ťemь (instrumental singular)
věťemà (dual instrumental)
věťí (instrumental plural)
vě̑ťi (locative singular)
věťù (dual locative)
věťíxъ (locative plural)
vě̑ťe (singular vocative)
vě̑ťi (dual vocative)
věťà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣ́че (vě́če)

Belarusian: ве́ча (vjéča)

Russian: ве́че (véče)

Carpathian Rusyn: ві́че (víče)

Ukrainian: ві́че (víče)

Old Novgorodian: вѣ́че (vě́če)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вѣщє (věšte)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱋⰵ (věšte)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве́ће

Latin script: vijéće

Slovene: vẹ̄ča (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: věce

Old Polish: wiece
Polish: wiec

Related to Proto-Slavic *větъ (“talk, claim”), formed with the suffix *-je.


gъrbatъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *gъrbatъ (hard)

Definite declension of *gъrbatъ (hard)

gъrbatъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gъrbata (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
gъrbato (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
gъrbata (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
gъrbaty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
gъrbata (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
gъrbatu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
gъrbatě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
gъrbatu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
gъrbatъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
gъrbatǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
gъrbato (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
gъrbatomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
gъrbatojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
gъrbatomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
gъrbatě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
gъrbatě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
gъrbatě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
gъrbate (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
gъrbato (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
gъrbato (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
gъrbata (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
gъrbatě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
gъrbatě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
gъrbatu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
gъrbatu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
gъrbatu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
gъrbatoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
gъrbatama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
gъrbatoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
gъrbata (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
gъrbatě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
gъrbatě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
gъrbatoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
gъrbatama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
gъrbatoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
gъrbatu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
gъrbatu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
gъrbatu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
gъrbata (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
gъrbatě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
gъrbatě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
gъrbati (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
gъrbaty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
gъrbata (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
gъrbatъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
gъrbatъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
gъrbatъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
gъrbatomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
gъrbatamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
gъrbatomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
gъrbaty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
gъrbaty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
gъrbata (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
gъrbaty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
gъrbatami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
gъrbaty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
gъrbatěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
gъrbataxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
gъrbatěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
gъrbati (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
gъrbaty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
gъrbata (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
gъrbatъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
gъrbataja (definite feminine nominative singular)
gъrbatoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
gъrbatajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
gъrbatyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
gъrbatajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
gъrbatujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
gъrbatěji (dative definite feminine singular)
gъrbatujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
gъrbatъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
gъrbatǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
gъrbatoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
gъrbatyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
gъrbatǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
gъrbatyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
gъrbatějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
gъrbatěji (definite feminine locative singular)
gъrbatějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
gъrbatъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
gъrbataja (definite feminine singular vocative)
gъrbatoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
gъrbataja (definite dual masculine nominative)
gъrbatěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
gъrbatěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
gъrbatuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
gъrbatuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
gъrbatuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
gъrbatyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
gъrbatyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
gъrbatyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
gъrbataja (accusative definite dual masculine)
gъrbatěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
gъrbatěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
gъrbatyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
gъrbatyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
gъrbatyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
gъrbatuju (definite dual locative masculine)
gъrbatuju (definite dual feminine locative)
gъrbatuju (definite dual locative neuter)
gъrbataja (definite dual masculine vocative)
gъrbatěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
gъrbatěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
gъrbatiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
gъrbatyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
gъrbataja (definite neuter nominative plural)
gъrbatъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
gъrbatъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
gъrbatъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
gъrbatyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
gъrbatyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
gъrbatyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
gъrbatyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
gъrbatyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
gъrbataja (accusative definite neuter plural)
gъrbatyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
gъrbatyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
gъrbatyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
gъrbatyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
gъrbatyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
gъrbatyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
gъrbatiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
gъrbatyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
gъrbataja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: гарбаты (harbaty)

Russian: горбатый (gorbatyj)

Ukrainian: горбатий (horbatyj)

West Slavic:

Czech: hrbatý

Polish: garbaty

Slovak: hrbatý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gjarbaty

Upper Sorbian: horbaty


sǫpъ

sǫpъ (nominative singular)
sǫpa (dual nominative)
sǫpi (nominative plural)
sǫpa (genitive singular)
sǫpu (dual genitive)
sǫpъ (genitive plural)
sǫpu (dative singular)
sǫpoma (dative dual)
sǫpomъ (dative plural)
sǫpъ (accusative singular)
sǫpa (accusative dual)
sǫpy (accusative plural)
sǫpъmь (instrumental singular)
sǫpomь (instrumental singular)
sǫpoma (dual instrumental)
sǫpy (instrumental plural)
sǫpě (locative singular)
sǫpu (dual locative)
sǫpěxъ (locative plural)
sǫpe (singular vocative)
sǫpa (dual vocative)
sǫpi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: сіп (sip)

Russian: сип (sip), суп (sup)

Ukrainian: сип (syp), суп (sup)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сѫпъ (sǫpŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⱂⱏ (sǫpŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̏п

Latin script: sȕp

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sup

Czech: sup

Kashubian: sãp

Polabian:

Polish: sęp

Slovak: sup

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sup

Upper Sorbian: sup

Probably deverbal from a nasalized variant of onomatopoeia *so(p)ti, *sopěti (“to wheeze”), given that, as the vowel of the bird-name changed to и (i) in East Slavic, so the verb is replaced with the variant сипѣ́ть (sipě́tʹ), сипі́ти (sipíti, “to hiss”).


jevinъ

jevinъ (nominative singular)
jevina (dual nominative)
jevini (nominative plural)
jevina (genitive singular)
jevinu (dual genitive)
jevinъ (genitive plural)
jevinu (dative singular)
jevinoma (dative dual)
jevinomъ (dative plural)
jevinъ (accusative singular)
jevina (accusative dual)
jeviny (accusative plural)
jevinъmь (instrumental singular)
jevinomь (instrumental singular)
jevinoma (dual instrumental)
jeviny (instrumental plural)
jevině (locative singular)
jevinu (dual locative)
jeviněxъ (locative plural)
jevine (singular vocative)
jevina (dual vocative)
jevini (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: овинъ (ovinŭ) (dialectal)

Belarusian: аві́н (avín) (dialectal)

Russian: ови́н (ovín)

Ukrainian: ови́н (ovýn) (dialectal), ави́н (avýn) (dialectal); ови́на f (ovýna) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: jewnia, jownia (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *yew-, *yewh₁- (“to take shape, form”) + *-inъ. Cognate with Lithuanian javíena, javėnà (dialectal).


pavorzъ

pavorzъ (nominative singular)
pavorza (dual nominative)
pavorzi (nominative plural)
pavorza (genitive singular)
pavorzu (dual genitive)
pavorzъ (genitive plural)
pavorzu (dative singular)
pavorzoma (dative dual)
pavorzomъ (dative plural)
pavorzъ (accusative singular)
pavorza (accusative dual)
pavorzy (accusative plural)
pavorzъmь (instrumental singular)
pavorzomь (instrumental singular)
pavorzoma (dual instrumental)
pavorzy (instrumental plural)
pavorzě (locative singular)
pavorzu (dual locative)
pavorzěxъ (locative plural)
pavorze (singular vocative)
pavorza (dual vocative)
pavorzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: па́вороз (pávoroz) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: па́вороз (pávoroz)

Alternative form of *povorzъ (“cord, rope”)


padorga

padorga (nominative singular)
padordzě (dual nominative)
padorgy (nominative plural)
padorgy (genitive singular)
padorgu (dual genitive)
padorgъ (genitive plural)
padordzě (dative singular)
padorgama (dative dual)
padorgamъ (dative plural)
padorgǫ (accusative singular)
padordzě (accusative dual)
padorgy (accusative plural)
padorgojǫ (instrumental singular)
padorgǫ (instrumental singular)
padorgama (dual instrumental)
padorgami (instrumental plural)
padordzě (locative singular)
padorgu (dual locative)
padorgasъ (locative plural)
padorgaxъ (locative plural)
padorgo (singular vocative)
padordzě (dual vocative)
padorgy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: падорога (padoroga)

From *pa- + Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky”). Cognate with Lithuanian dárga, dargà.

der

drězga

*drěgavъ, *drězgavъ (“dim, murky, unclear”)

murky, densely packed space; bush, hurst


paǫzъ

paǫzъ (nominative singular)
paǫza (dual nominative)
paǫzi (nominative plural)
paǫza (genitive singular)
paǫzu (dual genitive)
paǫzъ (genitive plural)
paǫzu (dative singular)
paǫzoma (dative dual)
paǫzomъ (dative plural)
paǫzъ (accusative singular)
paǫza (accusative dual)
paǫzy (accusative plural)
paǫzъmь (instrumental singular)
paǫzomь (instrumental singular)
paǫzoma (dual instrumental)
paǫzy (instrumental plural)
paǫzě (locative singular)
paǫzu (dual locative)
paǫzěxъ (locative plural)
paǫze (singular vocative)
paǫza (dual vocative)
paǫzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: паву́з (pavúz), dial. па́уз (páuz)

West Slavic:

Czech: pavuza f

Polish: pawąz (regional)

Slovak: pavuz


povorzъ

povorzъ (nominative singular)
povorza (dual nominative)
povorzi (nominative plural)
povorza (genitive singular)
povorzu (dual genitive)
povorzъ (genitive plural)
povorzu (dative singular)
povorzoma (dative dual)
povorzomъ (dative plural)
povorzъ (accusative singular)
povorza (accusative dual)
povorzy (accusative plural)
povorzъmь (instrumental singular)
povorzomь (instrumental singular)
povorzoma (dual instrumental)
povorzy (instrumental plural)
povorzě (locative singular)
povorzu (dual locative)
povorzěxъ (locative plural)
povorze (singular vocative)
povorza (dual vocative)
povorzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: по́вороз (póvoroz)

desc

⇒ Ukrainian: поворо́зка (povorózka), поворі́зка (povorízka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: повразъ (povrazŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏вра̄з

Latin script: pȍvrāz

Slovene: povràz (“cord, noose”), póvraz (“handle”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: povraz, provaz (by metathesis), provraz

Czech: provaz

Kashubian: powrȯz

Polish: powróz

Slovak: povraz

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: powrjoz

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: póráz

From *po- + *vorzъ (“bind, tie”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to tie”). Cognate with Lithuanian várža (“fish trap”), Latvian var̂za.


želbъ

žȇlbъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
žȇlbъ (nominative singular)
žȇlby (dual nominative)
žȇlbove (nominative plural)
žȇlbu (genitive singular)
želbovù (dual genitive)
želbòvъ (genitive plural)
žȇlbovi (dative singular)
želbъmà (dative dual)
žȇlbъmъ (dative plural)
žȇlbъ (accusative singular)
žȇlby (accusative dual)
žȇlby (accusative plural)
žȇlbъmь (instrumental singular)
želbъmà (dual instrumental)
želbъmì (instrumental plural)
želbú (locative singular)
želbovù (dual locative)
žȇlbъxъ (locative plural)
želbu (singular vocative)
žȇlby (dual vocative)
žȇlbove (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
žȇlbъ (nominative singular)
žȇlba (dual nominative)
žȇlbi (nominative plural)
žȇlba (genitive singular)
želbù (dual genitive)
žẽlbъ (genitive plural)
žȇlbu (dative singular)
želbomà (dative dual)
želbòmъ (dative plural)
žȇlbъ (accusative singular)
žȇlba (accusative dual)
žȇlby (accusative plural)
žȇlbъmь (instrumental singular)
žȇlbomь (instrumental singular)
želbomà (dual instrumental)
želbý (instrumental plural)
žȇlbě (locative singular)
želbù (dual locative)
želbě̃xъ (locative plural)
želbe (singular vocative)
žȇlba (dual vocative)
žȇlbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жолобъ (žolobŭ)

Belarusian: жо́лаб (žólab)

Russian: жёлоб (žólob), жо́лоб (žólob)

Ukrainian: жо́лоб (žólob)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⰾⱑⰱⱏ (žlěbŭ)

Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb), жляб (žljab)

Macedonian: жлеб (žleb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жле̑б, жлије̑б

Latin script: žlȇb, žlijȇb

Slovene: žlȇb (u-stem)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žleb

Czech: žlab, žleb

Bohemian (Chod dialect): žleb

→ Polish: żleb

Polish: żłób (u-stem)

→ Belarusian: жлоб (žlob)

→ Yiddish: זשלאָב (zhlob)

→ Russian: жлоб (žlob)

Slovak: žleb, žľab

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: żłob

Lower Sorbian: żłob

Non-Slavic languages:

Hungarian: zsilip

Uncertain. Has been compared with Ancient Greek δολφóς (dolphós, “gut”), δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s, “womb”), Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “fetus, womb”) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ-, however, (per Vasmer) semantically unsatisfactory. Alternatively, akin to Ancient Greek γλάφω (gláphō, “to dig, to hollow”), Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly Proto-Celtic *gulbā (“beak”) from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to flay, to scrape”).


loskъ

loskъ (nominative singular)
loska (dual nominative)
losci (nominative plural)
loska (genitive singular)
losku (dual genitive)
loskъ (genitive plural)
losku (dative singular)
loskoma (dative dual)
loskomъ (dative plural)
loskъ (accusative singular)
loska (accusative dual)
losky (accusative plural)
loskъmь (instrumental singular)
loskomь (instrumental singular)
loskoma (dual instrumental)
losky (instrumental plural)
loscě (locative singular)
losku (dual locative)
loscěxъ (locative plural)
lošče (singular vocative)
loska (dual vocative)
losci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лоскъ (loskŭ)

Belarusian: лоск (losk), ло́скат (lóskat)

desc

⇒ Belarusian: лашчы́на (laščýna), лагчы́на (lahčýna)

q

Russian: лоск (losk) (dialectal лозг (lozg), instr. лозгом (lozgom))

⇒ Russian: лощи́на (loščína)

desc

Ukrainian: лоск (losk, “bump, unevenness, mess”) (probably)

⇒ Ukrainian: лощи́на (loščýna)

West Slavic:

Czech: Losky f (toponym)

Resultant noun from Proto-Slavic *loskati (“to slap, to bash”), either of expressive origin related to Etymology 2 or possibly from *logъ + *-skъ (as per Горох.ua). Compare Bulgarian разло́г (razlóg, “hollow”), Russian лог (log, “ravine”), ложби́на (ložbína, “depression”).


loskъ

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лоска f

Latin script: loska f

Slovene: lòsk (interjection)


mitě

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: митѣ (mitě)

Bulgarian: ми́те (míte) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми́ће (dialectal)

Latin script: míće (dialectal)

Probably fossilized locative case of *mito (“turn, twist, arc”) + *-ě, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange”).