sirъ

sȋrъ (canonical)
sirъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sira (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
siro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
sira (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
siry (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sira (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
siru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sirě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
siru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
sirъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sirǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
siro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
siromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sirojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
siromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
sirě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sirě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sirě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
sire (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
siro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
siro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
sira (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
sirě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
sirě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
siru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
siru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
siru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
siroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
sirama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
siroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
sira (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
sirě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
sirě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
siroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
sirama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
siroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
siru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
siru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
siru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
sira (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
sirě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
sirě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
siri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
siry (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sira (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
sirъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sirъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sirъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
siromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
siramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
siromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
siry (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
siry (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sira (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
siry (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sirami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
siry (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
sirěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
siraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
sirěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
siri (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
siry (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
sira (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
sirъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
siraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
siroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
sirajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
siryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
sirajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
sirujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
sirěji (dative definite feminine singular)
sirujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
sirъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
sirǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
siroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
siryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
sirǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
siryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
sirějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
sirěji (definite feminine locative singular)
sirějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
sirъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
siraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
siroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
siraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
sirěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
sirěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
siruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
siruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
siruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
siryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
siryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
siryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
siraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
sirěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
sirěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
siryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
siryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
siryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
siruju (definite dual locative masculine)
siruju (definite dual feminine locative)
siruju (definite dual locative neuter)
siraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
sirěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
sirěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
siriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
siryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
siraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
sirъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
sirъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
sirъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
siryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
siryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
siryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
siryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
siryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
siraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
siryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
siryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
siryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
siryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
siryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
siryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
siriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
siryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
siraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *sirъ (hard)

Definite declension of *sirъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сиръ (sirŭ), сирꙑи (siryi)

Russian: си́рый (síryj) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сиръ (sirŭ)

Unspecified script:

West Slavic:

Czech: sirý (literary)

Polabian: sarĕ

Slovak: sirý

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeiras, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-rós. Cognate with Lithuanian šeirỹs (“widower”), Sanskrit शयु (śayú, “orphan”).


postignǫti

postigati (imperfective)
postiženьje (noun-from-verb)
postignǫti (infinitive)
postignǫtъ (supine)
postiglъ (l-participle)
postiženъ (participle passive past)
postigъ (active participle past)
postigъ (aorist first-person singular)
postigoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
postiže (aorist second-person singular)
postiže (aorist singular third-person)
postignǫ (first-person present singular)
postigneši (present second-person singular)
postignetь (present singular third-person)
postigově (aorist dual first-person)
postigoxově (aorist dual first-person)
postigeta (aorist dual second-person)
postigosta (aorist dual second-person)
postigete (aorist dual third-person)
postigoste (aorist dual third-person)
postignevě (dual first-person present)
postigneta (dual present second-person)
postignete (dual present third-person)
postigomъ (aorist first-person plural)
postigoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
postigete (aorist plural second-person)
postigoste (aorist plural second-person)
postigǫ (aorist plural third-person)
postigošę (aorist plural third-person)
postignemъ (first-person plural present)
postignete (plural present second-person)
postignǫtь (plural present third-person)
postigni (imperative second-person singular)
postigni (imperative singular third-person)
postigněvě (dual first-person imperative)
postigněta (dual imperative second-person)
postigněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
postigněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ), пости́чь (postíčʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: постигнѫти (postignǫti)

Bulgarian: постигна (postigna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: постигнути, по̀стићи

Latin script: pòstignuti, pòstići

West Slavic:

Czech: postihnout


dvignǫti

dvigati (imperfective)
dviženьje (noun-from-verb)
dvignǫti (infinitive)
dvignǫtъ (supine)
dviglъ (l-participle)
dviženъ (participle passive past)
dvigъ (active participle past)
dvigъ (aorist first-person singular)
dvigoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dviže (aorist second-person singular)
dviže (aorist singular third-person)
dvignǫ (first-person present singular)
dvigneši (present second-person singular)
dvignetь (present singular third-person)
dvigově (aorist dual first-person)
dvigoxově (aorist dual first-person)
dvigeta (aorist dual second-person)
dvigosta (aorist dual second-person)
dvigete (aorist dual third-person)
dvigoste (aorist dual third-person)
dvignevě (dual first-person present)
dvigneta (dual present second-person)
dvignete (dual present third-person)
dvigomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dvigoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dvigete (aorist plural second-person)
dvigoste (aorist plural second-person)
dvigǫ (aorist plural third-person)
dvigošę (aorist plural third-person)
dvignemъ (first-person plural present)
dvignete (plural present second-person)
dvignǫtь (plural present third-person)
dvigni (imperative second-person singular)
dvigni (imperative singular third-person)
dvigněvě (dual first-person imperative)
dvigněta (dual imperative second-person)
dvigněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
dvigněte (imperative plural second-person)
dvignovenьje (noun-from-verb)
dvignǫti (infinitive)
dvignǫtъ (supine)
dvignǫlъ (l-participle)
dvignovenъ (participle passive past)
dvignǫvъ (active participle past)
dvignǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dvignǫ (aorist second-person singular)
dvignǫ (aorist singular third-person)
dvignǫ (first-person present singular)
dvigneši (present second-person singular)
dvignetь (present singular third-person)
dvignǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
dvignǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
dvignǫste (aorist dual third-person)
dvignevě (dual first-person present)
dvigneta (dual present second-person)
dvignete (dual present third-person)
dvignǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dvignǫste (aorist plural second-person)
dvignǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
dvignemъ (first-person plural present)
dvignete (plural present second-person)
dvignǫtь (plural present third-person)
dvigni (imperative second-person singular)
dvigni (imperative singular third-person)
dvigněvě (dual first-person imperative)
dvigněta (dual imperative second-person)
dvigněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
dvigněte (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: двигнути (dvignuti), двинути (dvinuti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: двигнѫти (dvignǫti)
Old Ruthenian: дви́гнути (dvíhnuti)
Ukrainian: дви́нути (dvýnuty), дви́гнути (dvýhnuty)
Russian: дви́нуть (dvínutʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: двигнѫти (dvignǫti)

Bulgarian: ди́гна (dígna)

Macedonian: дигне (digne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ди̏гнути

Latin script: dȉgnuti

Slovene: dvígniti

West Slavic:

Czech: dvihnouti

Polabian: dvaignǫt

Old Polish: dźwignąć

Polish: dźwignąć

Slovak: dvihnúť

Slovincian: dwjygnõc


stьrnь

stь̑rnь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
stь̑rnь (nominative singular)
stь̑rni (dual nominative)
stь̑rni (nominative plural)
stьrní (genitive singular)
stьrnьjù (dual genitive)
stьrňu (dual genitive)
stьrnь̀jь (genitive plural)
stь̑rni (dative singular)
stьrnьmà (dative dual)
stь̑rnьmъ (dative plural)
stь̑rnь (accusative singular)
stь̑rni (accusative dual)
stь̑rni (accusative plural)
stьrnьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
stьrnьmà (dual instrumental)
stьrnьmì (instrumental plural)
stьrní (locative singular)
stьrnьjù (dual locative)
stьrňu (dual locative)
stь̑rnьxъ (locative plural)
stьrni (singular vocative)
stь̑rni (dual vocative)
stь̑rni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: стернь (sternʹ), стерня́ (sternjá)

Ukrainian: стерня́ (sternjá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: стрънь (strŭnĭ)

Bulgarian: стрън (strǎn)

Macedonian: стрн (strn)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стр̑н, стр̑н

Latin script: stȓn, stȓn

Slovene: stȓn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: strn

Polish: ścierń

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: šćerń

Lower Sorbian: šćerń

Allegedly variated from *tьrnъ (“thorn”).

stubble, what is left on the field after its being mowed down


dobľь

dòbľь (canonical)
dobľь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dobľa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dobľe (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dobľa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dobľę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dobľa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dobľu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dobľi (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dobľu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
dobľь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dobľǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dobľe (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
dobľemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dobľejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dobľemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
dobľi (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dobľi (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dobľi (indefinite locative neuter singular)
dobľu (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
dobľe (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
dobľe (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
dobľa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
dobľi (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
dobľi (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
dobľu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
dobľu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
dobľu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
dobľema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
dobľama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
dobľema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
dobľa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
dobľi (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
dobľi (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
dobľema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
dobľama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
dobľema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
dobľu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
dobľu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
dobľu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
dobľa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
dobľi (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
dobľi (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
dobľi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dobľę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dobľa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
dobľь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dobľь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dobľь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
dobľemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dobľamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dobľemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
dobľę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dobľę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dobľa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
dobľi (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dobľami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dobľi (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
dobľixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dobľaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
dobľixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
dobľi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
dobľę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
dobľa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
dobľьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
dobľaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
dobľeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
dobľajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
dobľę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
dobľajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
dobľujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
dobľiji (dative definite feminine singular)
dobľujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
dobľьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
dobľǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
dobľeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
dobľijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
dobľǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
dobľijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
dobľijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
dobľiji (definite feminine locative singular)
dobľijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
dobľьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
dobľaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
dobľeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
dobľaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
dobľiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
dobľiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
dobľuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
dobľuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
dobľuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
dobľijima (dative definite dual masculine)
dobľijima (dative definite dual feminine)
dobľijima (dative definite dual neuter)
dobľaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
dobľiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
dobľiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
dobľijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
dobľijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
dobľijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
dobľuju (definite dual locative masculine)
dobľuju (definite dual feminine locative)
dobľuju (definite dual locative neuter)
dobľaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
dobľiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
dobľiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
dobľiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
dobľę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
dobľaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
dobľьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
dobľьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
dobľьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
dobľijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
dobľijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
dobľijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
dobľę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
dobľę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
dobľaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
dobľijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
dobľijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
dobľijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
dobľijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
dobľijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
dobľijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
dobľiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
dobľę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
dobľaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *dobľь (soft)

Definite declension of *dobľь (soft)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: до́блии (dóblii)

Russian: до́блий (dóblij) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: добл҄ь (doblʹĭ)

Bulgarian: доблен (doblen) (archaic)

Slovene: dóbelj

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to model, fashion”).


povinǫti

povinovati (imperfective)
povinovenьje (noun-from-verb)
povinǫti (infinitive)
povinǫtъ (supine)
povinǫlъ (l-participle)
povinovenъ (participle passive past)
povinǫvъ (active participle past)
povinǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
povinǫ (aorist second-person singular)
povinǫ (aorist singular third-person)
povinǫ (first-person present singular)
povineši (present second-person singular)
povinetь (present singular third-person)
povinǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
povinǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
povinǫste (aorist dual third-person)
povinevě (dual first-person present)
povineta (dual present second-person)
povinete (dual present third-person)
povinǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
povinǫste (aorist plural second-person)
povinǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
povinemъ (first-person plural present)
povinete (plural present second-person)
povinǫtь (plural present third-person)
povini (imperative second-person singular)
povini (imperative singular third-person)
poviněvě (dual first-person imperative)
poviněta (dual imperative second-person)
poviněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
poviněte (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: повинѫти (povinǫti)


vědьma

vě̀dьma (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
vě̀dьma (nominative singular)
vě̀dьmě (dual nominative)
vě̀dьmy (nominative plural)
vě̀dьmy (genitive singular)
vě̀dьmu (dual genitive)
vě̀dьmъ (genitive plural)
vě̀dьmě (dative singular)
vě̀dьmama (dative dual)
vě̀dьmamъ (dative plural)
vě̀dьmǫ (accusative singular)
vě̀dьmě (accusative dual)
vě̀dьmy (accusative plural)
vě̀dьmojǫ (instrumental singular)
vě̀dьmǭ (instrumental singular)
vě̀dьmama (dual instrumental)
vě̀dьmamī (instrumental plural)
vě̀dьmě (locative singular)
vě̀dьmu (dual locative)
vě̀dьmasъ (locative plural)
vě̀dьmaxъ (locative plural)
vě̀dьmo (singular vocative)
vě̀dьmě (dual vocative)
vě̀dьmy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: ве́дзма (vjédzma)

Russian: ве́дьма (védʹma)

Ukrainian: ві́дьма (vídʹma)

West Slavic:

Czech: vědma

Polish: wiedźma


věstь

vě̑stь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
vě̑stь (nominative singular)
vě̑sti (dual nominative)
vě̑sti (nominative plural)
věstí (genitive singular)
věstьjù (dual genitive)
věstь̀jь (genitive plural)
vě̑sti (dative singular)
věstьmà (dative dual)
vě̑stьmъ (dative plural)
vě̑stь (accusative singular)
vě̑sti (accusative dual)
vě̑sti (accusative plural)
věstьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
věstьmà (dual instrumental)
věstьmì (instrumental plural)
věstí (locative singular)
věstьjù (dual locative)
vě̑stьxъ (locative plural)
věsti (singular vocative)
vě̑sti (dual vocative)
vě̑sti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣсть (věstĭ)

Old Ruthenian: вѣсть (věstʹ)

Belarusian: весць (vjescʹ)

Ukrainian: вість (vistʹ)

Russian: весть (vestʹ) (see there for further descendants)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вѣсть (věstĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱄⱅⱐ (věstĭ)

Bulgarian: вест (vest)

Macedonian: вест (vest)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̑ст

Latin script: vȇst

Slovene: vẹ̑st (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: věst (obsolete), zvěst

Kashubian: wiesc

Polish: wieść

Slovak: zvesť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wěsć

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: veste (through Old Church Slavonic)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀstis, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-ti-s. Morphologically from *věděti + *-tь. Cognate with Latvian vēsts.


věstъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *věstъ (hard)

Definite declension of *věstъ (hard)

vestъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vesta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vesto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
vesta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vesty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vesta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
vestu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vestě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vestu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
vestъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vestǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vesto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
vestomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vestojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vestomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
vestě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vestě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vestě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
veste (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
vesto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
vesto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
vesta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
vestě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
vestě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
vestu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
vestu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
vestu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
vestoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
vestama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
vestoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
vesta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
vestě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
vestě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
vestoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
vestama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
vestoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
vestu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
vestu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
vestu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
vesta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
vestě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
vestě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
vesti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vesty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vesta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
vestъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vestъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vestъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
vestomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vestamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vestomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
vesty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vesty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vesta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
vesty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vestami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vesty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
vestěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vestaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
vestěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
vesti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
vesty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
vesta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
vestъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
vestaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
vestoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
vestajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
vestyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
vestajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
vestujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
vestěji (dative definite feminine singular)
vestujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
vestъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
vestǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
vestoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
vestyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
vestǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
vestyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
vestějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
vestěji (definite feminine locative singular)
vestějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
vestъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
vestaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
vestoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
vestaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
vestěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
vestěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
vestuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
vestuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
vestuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
vestyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
vestyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
vestyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
vestaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
vestěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
vestěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
vestyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
vestyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
vestyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
vestuju (definite dual locative masculine)
vestuju (definite dual feminine locative)
vestuju (definite dual locative neuter)
vestaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
vestěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
vestěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
vestiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
vestyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
vestaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
vestъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
vestъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
vestъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
vestyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
vestyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
vestyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
vestyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
vestyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
vestaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
vestyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
vestyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
vestyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
vestyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
vestyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
vestyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
vestiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
vestyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
vestaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣстъ (věstŭ)

Russian: вест (vest)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вѣстъ (věstŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱄⱅⱏ (věstŭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: věst


čeršьňa

čèršьňa (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
čèršьňa (nominative singular)
čèršьňi (dual nominative)
čèršьňę̇ (nominative plural)
čèršьňę̇ (genitive singular)
čèršьňu (dual genitive)
čèršьňь (genitive plural)
čèršьňī (dative singular)
čèršьňama (dative dual)
čèršьňāmъ (dative plural)
čèršьňǫ (accusative singular)
čèršьňi (accusative dual)
čèršьňę̇ (accusative plural)
čèršьňējǫ (instrumental singular)
čèršьňǭ (instrumental singular)
čèršьňama (dual instrumental)
čèršьňāmī (instrumental plural)
čèršьňī (locative singular)
čèršьňu (dual locative)
čèršьňāsъ (locative plural)
čèršьňe (singular vocative)
čèršьňi (dual vocative)
čèršьňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: черешьнѧ

Belarusian: чарэ́шня (čaréšnja)

Russian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)

Ukrainian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)

→ Polish: czereśnia

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чрѣшьнꙗ (črěšĭnja)

i

influenced by Romanian <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro">cireașă</i>

Bulgarian: чере́ша (čeréša) (influenced by Romanian cireașă)

desc

Macedonian: цреша (creša), црешна (crešna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чре̏шња, тре̏шња

Latin script: črȅšnja, trȅšnja

Slovene: črẹ̑šnja, čẹ̑šnja

→ Hungarian: cseresznye

West Slavic:

Old Czech: třěšně

Czech: třešeň, třešně, třešňa, střešeň, střešně, střešňa

Kashubian: krzesznia

desctree

Old Polish: trześnia
Polish: trześnia
Silesian: trześnia

Slovak: čerešňa, čerešeň

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: třěšeń, třěšnja

Changed by reason of being paired with *višьňa (“sour cherry”) from an earlier *čerša, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia, the plural of Late Latin ceresium, cerasium reinterpreted as a feminine; ultimately from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”). Possibly not directly from Vulgar Latin but mediated through a Germanic language.

der

sweet cherry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus avium)


stěgъ

stěgъ (nominative singular)
stěga (dual nominative)
stědzi (nominative plural)
stěga (genitive singular)
stěgu (dual genitive)
stěgъ (genitive plural)
stěgu (dative singular)
stěgoma (dative dual)
stěgomъ (dative plural)
stěgъ (accusative singular)
stěga (accusative dual)
stěgy (accusative plural)
stěgъmь (instrumental singular)
stěgomь (instrumental singular)
stěgoma (dual instrumental)
stěgy (instrumental plural)
stědzě (locative singular)
stěgu (dual locative)
stědzěxъ (locative plural)
stěže (singular vocative)
stěga (dual vocative)
stědzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic: (possibly)

Old East Slavic: стѧгъ

Belarusian: сцяг (scjah)

Russian: стяг (stjag)

Ukrainian: стяг (stjah)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: стяг (stjag) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сте̑г (Ekavian), стије̑г (Ijekavian)

Latin: stȇg (Ekavian), stijȇg (Ijekavian)

West Slavic: –

⇒ Romanian: steag

Of unclear origin. Limited to South Slavic. Its origin is speculated to be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“stake, beam”) (or less likely from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“stick”)). Possibly akin to Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”) and Latin tignum (“log, beam”).
Synonymous with East Slavic *stęgъ, from Old Norse stǫng (“bar, pole”). The relationship between the two words is unclear. Not all authors agree that the two forms are genetically related, despite their identical meaning, but that they are rather similarly developed false cognates or later borrowings.


puzdro

puzdro (nominative singular)
puzdrě (dual nominative)
puzdra (nominative plural)
puzdra (genitive singular)
puzdru (dual genitive)
puzdrъ (genitive plural)
puzdru (dative singular)
puzdroma (dative dual)
puzdromъ (dative plural)
puzdro (accusative singular)
puzdrě (accusative dual)
puzdra (accusative plural)
puzdrъmь (instrumental singular)
puzdromь (instrumental singular)
puzdroma (dual instrumental)
puzdry (instrumental plural)
puzdrě (locative singular)
puzdru (dual locative)
puzdrěxъ (locative plural)
puzdro (singular vocative)
puzdrě (dual vocative)
puzdra (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)

Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”) (related)

Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrrilic: пу̏здро

Latin: pȕzdro

West Slavic:

Old Czech: púzdro

Czech: pouzdro

Polish: puzdro

Old Slovak: puzdro

Slovak: puzdro

From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-.
The original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”).


trьbuxъ

trьbűxъ (canonical masculine)
trьbuxъ (nominative singular)
trьbuxa (dual nominative)
trьbuśi (nominative plural)
trьbuxa (genitive singular)
trьbuxu (dual genitive)
trьbuxъ (genitive plural)
trьbuxu (dative singular)
trьbuxoma (dative dual)
trьbuxomъ (dative plural)
trьbuxъ (accusative singular)
trьbuxa (accusative dual)
trьbuxy (accusative plural)
trьbuxъmь (instrumental singular)
trьbuxomь (instrumental singular)
trьbuxoma (dual instrumental)
trьbuxy (instrumental plural)
trьbuśě (locative singular)
trьbuxu (dual locative)
trьbuśěxъ (locative plural)
trьbuše (singular vocative)
trьbuxa (dual vocative)
trьbuśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: трибꙋхъ (tribuxŭ)

Belarusian: трыбу́х (trybúx) (dialectal)

Russian: трибу́х (tribúx) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: трибу́х (trybúx), трибуха́ f (trybuxá, “animal guts”) (dialectal)

Belarusian: трэбу́х (trebúx)

Russian: требуха́ (trebuxá, “guts”)

Ukrainian: тельбу́х (telʹbúx, “intestine”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: трьбоухъ (trĭbuxŭ)

Bulgarian: търбу́х (tǎrbúh)

Macedonian: трбув (trbuv) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тр̀бух

Latin script: tr̀buh

Slovene: trẹ́buh

West Slavic:

Czech: terbuch m, třebucha f

Polish: trybuch, terbuch

Slovak: terbuch

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tarbuch

Unclear. Main propositions conjure origin:
* Vasmer, Trubačev: From *trь- (“tri-”) + *buхъ (“swelling”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, to bulge”). Possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *buxyrь (“gut, intestine”) (whence Slovak buchyr (“gut”)), Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”). Prefix, while not entirely clear, likely reflects *trь- (“tri-”), maybe in reference to the compartmentation of some herbivores' digestive tract (cattle, camels, and other ruminants).
* Snoj: From *terbъ (“something stretched or torn up”) + *-uxъ. Possibly akin to Latin strebula (“flesh around the haunch”).

tribuxъ

with widening of prefixial *-ь- > *-i-/*-ě-

buxyrь

*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)


mьlknǫti

Slavic (South)
mьlčati (imperfective)
Slavic (North)
mьlčenьje (noun-from-verb)
mьlknǫti (infinitive)
mьlknǫtъ (supine)
mьlklъ (l-participle)
mьlčenъ (participle passive past)
mьlknomъ (participle passive present)
mьlkъ (active participle past)
mьlkny (active participle present)
mьlkъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьlkoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьlče (aorist second-person singular)
mьlče (aorist singular third-person)
mьlknǫ (first-person present singular)
mьlkneši (present second-person singular)
mьlknetь (present singular third-person)
mьlkově (aorist dual first-person)
mьlkoxově (aorist dual first-person)
mьlketa (aorist dual second-person)
mьlkosta (aorist dual second-person)
mьlkete (aorist dual third-person)
mьlkoste (aorist dual third-person)
mьlknevě (dual first-person present)
mьlkneta (dual present second-person)
mьlknete (dual present third-person)
mьlkomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьlkoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьlkete (aorist plural second-person)
mьlkoste (aorist plural second-person)
mьlkǫ (aorist plural third-person)
mьlkošę (aorist plural third-person)
mьlknemъ (first-person plural present)
mьlknete (plural present second-person)
mьlknǫtь (plural present third-person)
mьlkněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mьlkněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mьlkněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mьlkni (imperative second-person singular)
mьlkni (imperative singular third-person)
mьlkněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mьlkněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mьlkněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mьlkněvě (dual first-person imperative)
mьlkněta (dual imperative second-person)
mьlkněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mьlkněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mьlkněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mьlkněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
mьlkněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мо́ўкнуць (móŭknucʹ)

Russian: мо́лкнуть (mólknutʹ)

Ukrainian: мо́вкнути (móvknuty)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: млъкнѫти (mlŭknǫti)

Bulgarian: млъ́кна (mlǎ́kna), млъ́кнувам (mlǎ́knuvam)

Macedonian: молкне (molkne)

Serbo-Croatian: му́кнути

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mlknúti

Czech: mlknout

Old Polish: milknąć

Polish: milknąć

Slovak: mĺknuť

Slovincian: ḿilknǫc, måłknoc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mjelknyć, mjelknuć

By surface analysis, *mьlkъ + *-nǫti. See *mьlčati for further discussion.

(inchoative) to become silent, to shut up


-lъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *-lъ (hard)

Definite declension of *-lъ (hard)

-lъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-la (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-lo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
-la (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-ly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-la (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
-lu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-lě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-lu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
-lъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-lǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-lo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
-lomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-lojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-lomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
-lě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-lě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-lě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
-le (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
-lo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
-lo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
-la (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
-lě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
-lě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
-lu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
-lu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
-lu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
-loma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
-lama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
-loma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
-la (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
-lě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
-lě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
-loma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
-lama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
-loma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
-lu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
-lu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
-lu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
-la (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
-lě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
-lě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
-li (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-la (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-lъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-lъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-lъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-lomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-lamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-lomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
-ly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-ly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-la (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
-ly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-lami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-ly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
-lěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-laxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-lěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
-li (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
-ly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
-la (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
-lъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
-laja (definite feminine nominative singular)
-loje (definite neuter nominative singular)
-lajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
-lyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
-lajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
-lujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
-lěji (dative definite feminine singular)
-lujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
-lъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
-lǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
-loje (accusative definite neuter singular)
-lyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-lǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-lyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
-lějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
-lěji (definite feminine locative singular)
-lějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
-lъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
-laja (definite feminine singular vocative)
-loje (definite neuter singular vocative)
-laja (definite dual masculine nominative)
-lěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
-lěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
-luju (definite dual genitive masculine)
-luju (definite dual feminine genitive)
-luju (definite dual genitive neuter)
-lyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
-lyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
-lyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
-laja (accusative definite dual masculine)
-lěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
-lěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
-lyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
-lyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
-lyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
-luju (definite dual locative masculine)
-luju (definite dual feminine locative)
-luju (definite dual locative neuter)
-laja (definite dual masculine vocative)
-lěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
-lěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
-liji (definite masculine nominative plural)
-lyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
-laja (definite neuter nominative plural)
-lъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
-lъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
-lъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
-lyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
-lyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
-lyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
-lyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
-lyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
-laja (accusative definite neuter plural)
-lyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-lyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-lyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
-lyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
-lyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
-lyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
-liji (definite masculine plural vocative)
-lyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
-laja (definite neuter plural vocative)

orsti (“to grow”) + *-lъ → *orstlъ (“tall”)

mьrznǫti (“to freeze”) + *-lъ → *mьrzlъ (“frozen”)

mъděti + *-lъ → *mъdьlъ (“faint”)?

pьrěti + *-lъ → *pьrělъ

gňiti (“to rot”) + *-lъ → *gňilъ (“rotten”)

From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives

obъ (“vicinity, locality”) + *-lъ → *obьlъ (“round”)

krǫgъ (“circle”) + *-lъ → *krǫglъ (“round”)

světъ (“light”) + *-lъ → *světьlъ (“light, bright”)?

podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ → *podьlъ (“vile, low”)


moldostь

mȏldostь (canonical feminine)
moldostь (nominative singular)
moldosti (genitive singular)
moldosti (dative singular)
moldostь (accusative singular)
moldostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
moldosti (locative singular)
moldosti (singular vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: мо́лодость (mólodostʹ)

Ukrainian: мо́лодість (mólodistʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: мла́дост (mládost)

Macedonian: мла́дост (mládost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̏до̄ст

Latin script: mlȁdōst

Slovene: mladọ̑st (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mladost

Polish: młodość

Slovak: mladosť


živostь

žȋvostь (canonical feminine)
živostь (nominative singular)
živosti (genitive singular)
živosti (dative singular)
živostь (accusative singular)
živostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
živosti (locative singular)
živosti (singular vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жы́васць (žývascʹ)

Russian: жи́вость (žívostʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: живост (živost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жи̏во̄ст

Latin script: žȉvōst

Slovene: živọ̑st (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: živost

Polish: żywość

Lower Sorbian: žywosć


sěčivo

sě̑čīvo (canonical neuter)
sěčivo (nominative singular)
sěčivě (dual nominative)
sěčiva (nominative plural)
sěčiva (genitive singular)
sěčivu (dual genitive)
sěčivъ (genitive plural)
sěčivu (dative singular)
sěčivoma (dative dual)
sěčivomъ (dative plural)
sěčivo (accusative singular)
sěčivě (accusative dual)
sěčiva (accusative plural)
sěčivъmь (instrumental singular)
sěčivomь (instrumental singular)
sěčivoma (dual instrumental)
sěčivy (instrumental plural)
sěčivě (locative singular)
sěčivu (dual locative)
sěčivěxъ (locative plural)
sěčivo (singular vocative)
sěčivě (dual vocative)
sěčiva (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сечиво (sečivo)

Macedonian: сечиво (sečivo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrilic: се̏чӣво (Ekavian), си̏чӣво (Ikavian), сје̏чӣво (Jekavian)

Latin: sȅčīvo (Ekavian), sȉčīvo (Ikavian), sjȅčīvo (Jekavian)


lъžica

lъžica (nominative singular)
lъžici (dual nominative)
lъžicę̇ (nominative plural)
lъžicę̇ (genitive singular)
lъžicu (dual genitive)
lъžicь (genitive plural)
lъžici (dative singular)
lъžicama (dative dual)
lъžicamъ (dative plural)
lъžicǫ (accusative singular)
lъžici (accusative dual)
lъžicę̇ (accusative plural)
lъžicejǫ (instrumental singular)
lъžicǫ (instrumental singular)
lъžicama (dual instrumental)
lъžicami (instrumental plural)
lъžici (locative singular)
lъžicu (dual locative)
lъžicasъ (locative plural)
lъžicaxъ (locative plural)
lъžice (singular vocative)
lъžici (dual vocative)
lъžicę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: лъжи́ца (lǎžíca)

Macedonian: лажица (lažica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жли̏ца

Latin script: žlȉca

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lžícě

Czech: lžíce

Bohemian (Chod dialect): žíce

Moravian (Mistřice): užica

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łžyca

Upper Sorbian: łžica

From *lъga (“bending”) + *-ica. An alternative variant of *lyžьka.


starostь

starostь (nominative singular)
starosti (genitive singular)
starosti (dative singular)
starostь (accusative singular)
starostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
starosti (locative singular)
starosti (singular vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: старость (starostĭ)

Belarusian: ста́расць (stárascʹ)

Russian: ста́рость (stárostʹ)

Ukrainian: ста́рість (stáristʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: старость (starostĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰰⱃⱁⱄⱅⱐ (starostĭ)

Bulgarian: ста́рост (stárost)

Macedonian: старост (starost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ста̏ро̄ст

Latin script: stȁrōst

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: stárost, starọ̑st (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: starost

Polabian: storüst

Old Polish: starość

Polish: starość


obědъ

obědъ (nominative singular)
oběda (dual nominative)
obědi (nominative plural)
oběda (genitive singular)
obědu (dual genitive)
obědъ (genitive plural)
obědu (dative singular)
obědoma (dative dual)
obědomъ (dative plural)
obědъ (accusative singular)
oběda (accusative dual)
obědy (accusative plural)
obědъmь (instrumental singular)
obědomь (instrumental singular)
obědoma (dual instrumental)
obědy (instrumental plural)
obědě (locative singular)
obědu (dual locative)
oběděxъ (locative plural)
oběde (singular vocative)
oběda (dual vocative)
obědi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обѣдъ (obědŭ)

Belarusian: абе́д (abjéd)

Russian: обе́д (obéd)

Ukrainian: обі́д (obíd)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: обѣдъ (obědŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱑⰴⱏ (obědŭ)

Bulgarian: о́бед (óbed), обя́д (objád)

Macedonian: обед (obed)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: обед

Latin script: obed

Slovene: obȅd

West Slavic:

Old Czech: oběd

Czech: oběd

Kashubian: òbiôd

Polish: obiad

Polabian: vib́od

Slovak: obed

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wobjed

Upper Sorbian: wobjed

→ Hungarian: ebéd

From *o(b) + *ědъ (“eating”), itself from *ěsti (“to eat”).


prędivo

prę̑dīvo (canonical neuter)
prędivo (nominative singular)
prędivě (dual nominative)
prędiva (nominative plural)
prędiva (genitive singular)
prędivu (dual genitive)
prędivъ (genitive plural)
prędivu (dative singular)
prędivoma (dative dual)
prędivomъ (dative plural)
prędivo (accusative singular)
prędivě (accusative dual)
prędiva (accusative plural)
prędivъmь (instrumental singular)
prędivomь (instrumental singular)
prędivoma (dual instrumental)
prędivy (instrumental plural)
prędivě (locative singular)
prędivu (dual locative)
prędivěxъ (locative plural)
prędivo (singular vocative)
prędivě (dual vocative)
prędiva (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: предиво (predivo)

Macedonian: предиво (predivo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏дӣво

Latin script: prȅdīvo

Slovene: predȋvo (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: předivo

Polish: przędziwo

Slovak: pradivo


kozьlъ

kozь̀lъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
kozь̀lъ (nominative singular)
kozьlà (dual nominative)
kozьlì (nominative plural)
kozьlà (genitive singular)
kozьlù (dual genitive)
kozь̀lъ (genitive plural)
kozьlù (dative singular)
kozьlòma (dative dual)
kozьlòmъ (dative plural)
kozь̀lъ (accusative singular)
kozьlà (accusative dual)
kozьlỳ (accusative plural)
kozьlъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
kozьlòmь (instrumental singular)
kozьlòma (dual instrumental)
kozь̀ly (instrumental plural)
kozьlě̀ (locative singular)
kozьlù (dual locative)
kozь̀lěxъ (locative plural)
kozьle (singular vocative)
kozьlà (dual vocative)
kozьlì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)

Belarusian: казёл (kazjól)

Russian: козёл (kozjól)

Ukrainian: козе́л (kozél)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⱐⰾⱏ (kozĭlŭ)

Bulgarian: козе́л (kozél)

Serbo-Croatian: ко̀зао

Slovene: kózel (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kozel

Czech: kozel

Kashubian: kòzeł

Old Polish: kozieł

Polish: kozioł

Silesian: kozieł

Old Slovak: kozel

Slovak: kozol, kozel

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kozoł

Lower Sorbian: kózoł


vortъ

vȏrtъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
vȏrtъ (nominative singular)
vȏrta (dual nominative)
vȏrti (nominative plural)
vȏrta (genitive singular)
vortù (dual genitive)
võrtъ (genitive plural)
vȏrtu (dative singular)
vortomà (dative dual)
vortòmъ (dative plural)
vȏrtъ (accusative singular)
vȏrta (accusative dual)
vȏrty (accusative plural)
vȏrtъmь (instrumental singular)
vȏrtomь (instrumental singular)
vortomà (dual instrumental)
vortý (instrumental plural)
vȏrtě (locative singular)
vortù (dual locative)
vortě̃xъ (locative plural)
vorte (singular vocative)
vȏrta (dual vocative)
vȏrti (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)

desc

→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)

Bulgarian: врат (vrat) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wrót

Deverbial noun of *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ.


vortъ

vȏrtъ (canonical masculine)
vortъ (nominative singular)
vorty (dual nominative)
vortove (nominative plural)
vortu (genitive singular)
vortovu (dual genitive)
vortovъ (genitive plural)
vortovi (dative singular)
vortъma (dative dual)
vortъmъ (dative plural)
vortъ (accusative singular)
vorty (accusative dual)
vorty (accusative plural)
vortъmь (instrumental singular)
vortъma (dual instrumental)
vortъmi (instrumental plural)
vortu (locative singular)
vortovu (dual locative)
vortъxъ (locative plural)
vortu (singular vocative)
vorty (dual vocative)
vortove (plural vocative)
vortъ (nominative singular)
vorta (dual nominative)
vorti (nominative plural)
vorta (genitive singular)
vortu (dual genitive)
vortъ (genitive plural)
vortu (dative singular)
vortoma (dative dual)
vortomъ (dative plural)
vortъ (accusative singular)
vorta (accusative dual)
vorty (accusative plural)
vortъmь (instrumental singular)
vortomь (instrumental singular)
vortoma (dual instrumental)
vorty (instrumental plural)
vortě (locative singular)
vortu (dual locative)
vortěxъ (locative plural)
vorte (singular vocative)
vorta (dual vocative)
vorti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)

Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: врат (vrat)

Macedonian: врат (vrat)

Serbo-Croatian::

Cyrillic script: вра̑т

Latin script: vrȃt

Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)

Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)).


dъlžьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *dъlžьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *dъlžьnъ (hard)

dъlžьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dъlžьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dъlžьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dъlžьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dъlžьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dъlžьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dъlžьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dъlžьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dъlžьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
dъlžьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dъlžьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dъlžьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
dъlžьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dъlžьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dъlžьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
dъlžьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dъlžьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dъlžьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
dъlžьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
dъlžьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
dъlžьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
dъlžьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
dъlžьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
dъlžьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
dъlžьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
dъlžьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
dъlžьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
dъlžьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
dъlžьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
dъlžьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
dъlžьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
dъlžьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
dъlžьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
dъlžьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
dъlžьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
dъlžьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
dъlžьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
dъlžьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
dъlžьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
dъlžьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
dъlžьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
dъlžьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
dъlžьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dъlžьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dъlžьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
dъlžьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dъlžьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dъlžьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
dъlžьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dъlžьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dъlžьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
dъlžьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dъlžьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dъlžьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
dъlžьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dъlžьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dъlžьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
dъlžьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dъlžьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
dъlžьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
dъlžьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
dъlžьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
dъlžьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
dъlžьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
dъlžьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
dъlžьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
dъlžьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
dъlžьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
dъlžьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
dъlžьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
dъlžьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
dъlžьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
dъlžьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
dъlžьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
dъlžьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
dъlžьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
dъlžьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
dъlžьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
dъlžьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
dъlžьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
dъlžьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
dъlžьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
dъlžьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
dъlžьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
dъlžьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
dъlžьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
dъlžьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
dъlžьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
dъlžьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
dъlžьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
dъlžьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
dъlžьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
dъlžьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
dъlžьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
dъlžьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
dъlžьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
dъlžьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
dъlžьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
dъlžьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
dъlžьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
dъlžьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
dъlžьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
dъlžьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
dъlžьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
dъlžьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
dъlžьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
dъlžьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
dъlžьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
dъlžьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
dъlžьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
dъlžьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
dъlžьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
dъlžьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
dъlžьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
dъlžьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
dъlžьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
dъlžьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
dъlžьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
dъlžьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
dъlžьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
dъlžьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
dъlžьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
dъlžьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
dъlžьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
dъlžьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
dъlžьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: до́лжный (dólžnyj), должен (dolžen)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: длъжьнъ (dlŭžĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: длъжен (dlǎžen)

Macedonian: должен (dolžen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду́жан

Latin script: dúžan

Slovene: dolžȃn

West Slavic:

Czech: dlužný

Slovak: dlžný

Polish: dłużny


odolěnъ

odolěnъ (nominative singular)
odolěna (dual nominative)
odolěni (nominative plural)
odolěna (genitive singular)
odolěnu (dual genitive)
odolěnъ (genitive plural)
odolěnu (dative singular)
odolěnoma (dative dual)
odolěnomъ (dative plural)
odolěnъ (accusative singular)
odolěna (accusative dual)
odolěny (accusative plural)
odolěnъmь (instrumental singular)
odolěnomь (instrumental singular)
odolěnoma (dual instrumental)
odolěny (instrumental plural)
odolěně (locative singular)
odolěnu (dual locative)
odolěněxъ (locative plural)
odolěne (singular vocative)
odolěna (dual vocative)
odolěni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: одолѣ́нь m (odolě́nʹ), одолѣ́й (odolě́j), одолѣ́я (odolě́ja)

Ukrainian: одоля́н (odolján), оделя́н (odelján)

→ Romanian: odolean

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: диля́нка (diljánka)

Slovene: odolȋn

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: одо̀љен

Latin script: odòljen

West Slavic:

Old Czech: odolěn

Czech: odolen

Polish: odolan

Slovak: odolen

From *odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) + *-nъ, so called because of its use to vanquish diseases. One can see its motivation in Latin valeriana understood as from valēre (“to be strong (sc. against an ailment)”). Roger Bernard even reports a Slavo-Latinate hybridism Odeljanus.

affix

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis


myslěti

myslěnьje (noun-from-verb)
myslěti (infinitive)
myslětъ (supine)
myslělъ (l-participle)
myslěnъ (participle passive past)
myslimъ (participle passive present)
myslěvъ (active participle past)
myslę (active participle present)
myslěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
myslě (aorist second-person singular)
myslě (aorist singular third-person)
mysľǫ (first-person present singular)
mysliši (present second-person singular)
myslitь (present singular third-person)
myslěxově (aorist dual first-person)
myslěsta (aorist dual second-person)
myslěste (aorist dual third-person)
myslivě (dual first-person present)
myslita (dual present second-person)
myslite (dual present third-person)
myslěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
myslěste (aorist plural second-person)
myslěšę (aorist plural third-person)
myslimъ (first-person plural present)
myslite (plural present second-person)
myslętь (plural present third-person)
myslěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
myslěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
myslěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mysli (imperative second-person singular)
mysli (imperative singular third-person)
myslěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
myslěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
myslěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
myslivě (dual first-person imperative)
myslita (dual imperative second-person)
myslěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
myslěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
myslěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
myslimъ (first-person imperative plural)
myslite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: помꙑшлѣти (pomyšlěti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̏шљети

Latin script: mȉšljeti

West Slavic:

Czech: myslet

Polish: myśleć

Slovak: myslieť

From *myslь + *-ěti. Or reshaped from *mysliti.


žely

želỳ (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
želỳ (nominative singular)
želъ̀vi (dual nominative)
želъ̀vi (nominative plural)
želъ̀ve (genitive singular)
želъ̀vu (dual genitive)
želъ̀vъ (genitive plural)
želъ̀vi (dative singular)
želъ̀vьma (dative dual)
želъ̀vama (dative dual)
želъ̀vьmъ (dative plural)
želъ̀vamъ (dative plural)
želъ̀vь (accusative singular)
želъ̀vi (accusative dual)
želъ̀vi (accusative plural)
želъ̀vьjǫ (instrumental singular)
želъ̀vľǭ (instrumental singular)
želъ̀vьma (dual instrumental)
želъ̀vama (dual instrumental)
želъ̀vьmī (instrumental plural)
želъ̀vamī (instrumental plural)
želъ̀ve (locative singular)
želъ̀vu (dual locative)
želъ̀vьxъ (locative plural)
želъ̀vaxъ (locative plural)
želỳ (singular vocative)
želъ̀vi (dual vocative)
želъ̀vi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: желꙑ (žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly), желъвь (želŭvĭ), желъва (želŭva)

Middle Russian: желвь (želvʹ), желва (želva), жолва (žolva)

Russian: желвь (želvʹ), жолвь (žolvʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: желвъ (želv), желва (želva)
Ukrainian: желв (želv) (dialectal, obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: *желꙑ (*žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: же̑лва̄

Latin script: žȇlvā

⇒ Cyrillic script: желка, же̏љка

⇒ Latin script: želka, žȅljka

Slovene: žẹ̑lva (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: želva

desctree

Old Polish: żółw
Polish: żółw
Silesian: żōłw

→ Old Ruthenian: жулвъ (žulv)

Slovak: želva

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žołw

Upper Sorbian: želwja, žołwja

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰel(H)-ewH- (“tortoise, turtle-like animal”), and compared with Ancient Greek χέλῡς (khélūs, “tortoise”), χελώνη (khelṓnē, “id”); see the latter for more.


pomoťь

pomoťь (nominative singular)
pomoťi (dual nominative)
pomoťi (nominative plural)
pomoťi (genitive singular)
pomoťьju (dual genitive)
pomoťьjь (genitive plural)
pomoťi (dative singular)
pomoťьma (dative dual)
pomoťьmъ (dative plural)
pomoťь (accusative singular)
pomoťi (accusative dual)
pomoťi (accusative plural)
pomoťьjǫ (instrumental singular)
pomoťьma (dual instrumental)
pomoťьmi (instrumental plural)
pomoťi (locative singular)
pomoťьju (dual locative)
pomoťьxъ (locative plural)
pomoťi (singular vocative)
pomoťi (dual vocative)
pomoťi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: по́мач (pómač)

Russian: по́мочь (pómočʹ)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: по́моч (pómoč), по́міч (pómič), помӱч (pomüč)

Ukrainian: по́міч (pómič)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: помощь (pomoštĭ)

→ Russian: по́мощь (pómoščʹ)

Bulgarian: по́мощ (pómošt)

Macedonian: помош (pomoš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏мо̄ћ

Latin script: pȍmōć

Slovene: pomóč

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pomoc
Czech: pomoc

desctree

Old Polish: pomoc
Polish: pomoc
Silesian: pōmoc

Slovak: pomoc

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòmòc

Slovincian: pômôc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pomoc

Lower Sorbian: pomoc

From *po- + *moťь (“might, capability”).


odeďa

odeďa (nominative singular)
odeďi (dual nominative)
odeďę̇ (nominative plural)
odeďę̇ (genitive singular)
odeďu (dual genitive)
odeďь (genitive plural)
odeďi (dative singular)
odeďama (dative dual)
odeďamъ (dative plural)
odeďǫ (accusative singular)
odeďi (accusative dual)
odeďę̇ (accusative plural)
odeďejǫ (instrumental singular)
odeďǫ (instrumental singular)
odeďama (dual instrumental)
odeďami (instrumental plural)
odeďi (locative singular)
odeďu (dual locative)
odeďasъ (locative plural)
odeďaxъ (locative plural)
odeďe (singular vocative)
odeďi (dual vocative)
odeďę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: одежа (odeža)

Old Ruthenian: оде́жа (odéža)

Belarusian: адзе́жа (adzjéža)

Ukrainian: оде́жа (odéža)

→ Polish: odzież

Russian: одёжа (odjóža)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: одежда (odežda)

→ Russian: оде́жда (odéžda)

Bulgarian: оде́жда (odéžda)

desc

Macedonian: о́дежда (ódežda, “cassock, robe”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏дећа, о̏дјећа, о̏дића

Latin script: ȍdeća, ȍdjeća, ȍdića

⇒ Slovene: odȇja

West Slavic:

Knaanic: אודיזא (ovdyza)

Middle Polish: odziedza

Old Slovak: odedza

Slovak: (bookish) odedza

→ Romanian: odăjdii

From *oděti (“to put on clothes”) + *-ja.


plemę

plemę̀ (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
plemę̀ (nominative singular)
plemèni (dual nominative)
plemènā (nominative plural)
plemène (genitive singular)
plemènu (dual genitive)
plemènъ (genitive plural)
plemèni (dative singular)
plemènьma (dative dual)
plemènьmъ (dative plural)
plemę̀ (accusative singular)
plemèni (accusative dual)
plemènā (accusative plural)
plemènьmь (instrumental singular)
plemènьma (dual instrumental)
plemènȳ (instrumental plural)
plemène (locative singular)
plemènu (dual locative)
plemènьxъ (locative plural)
plemę̀ (singular vocative)
plemèni (dual vocative)
plemènā (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: племѧ

Belarusian: пле́мя (pljémja)

Russian: пле́мя (plémja)

Ukrainian: пле́м'я (plémʺja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: племѧ

Bulgarian: пле́ме (pléme)

Macedonian: племе (pleme)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пле̏ме

Latin script: plȅme

Slovene: pléme

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plémě

Czech: plemeno

Moravian (Mistřice): plemeno

Polish: plemię

Silesian: plymiã

Slovak: plemeno (with paradigm leveling)

Uncertain. Proposed etymologies include:
* From the root of *pl̥Hmeh₂ - hand, part of all collective.
* From the root of Proto-Slavic *plodъ (“fruit”) + *-mę. Probably akin to Latin plēbs.
* From *plesti (“to entwine, to plait”) + *-mę.


běsiti

b (accent-paradigm)
běšenьje (noun-from-verb)
běsiti (infinitive)
běsitъ (supine)
běsilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
běšenъ (participle passive past)
běsimъ (participle passive present)
běšь (active participle past)
běsę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
běsixъ (aorist first-person singular)
běsi (aorist second-person singular)
běsi (aorist singular third-person)
běšǫ (first-person present singular)
běsiši (present second-person singular)
běsitь (present singular third-person)
běsixově (aorist dual first-person)
běsista (aorist dual second-person)
běsiste (aorist dual third-person)
běsivě (dual first-person present)
běsita (dual present second-person)
běsite (dual present third-person)
běsixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
běsiste (aorist plural second-person)
běsišę (aorist plural third-person)
běsimъ (first-person plural present)
běsite (plural present second-person)
běsętь (plural present third-person)
běšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
běšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
běšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
běsi (imperative second-person singular)
běsi (imperative singular third-person)
běšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
běšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
běšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
běsivě (dual first-person imperative)
běsita (dual imperative second-person)
běšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
běšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
běšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
běsimъ (first-person imperative plural)
běsite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: беси́ть (besítʹ)

Ukrainian: біси́тися (bisýtysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бѣсити (běsiti)

Bulgarian: беся́ се (besjá se, “to be mad”) (rare)

⇒ Bulgarian: вбеся̀вам (vbesjàvam, “to enrage”)

Serbo-Croatian: бе́сити се (rare)

West Slavic:

Polish: biesić (archaic)

Denominal causative from *běsъ (“rage, rabies”) + *-iti.


borniti

bornìti (canonical imperfective)
borněvati (perfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
borňenьje (noun-from-verb)
borniti (infinitive)
bornitъ (supine)
bornilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
borňenъ (participle passive past)
bornimъ (participle passive present)
borňь (active participle past)
bornę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
bornixъ (aorist first-person singular)
borni (aorist second-person singular)
borni (aorist singular third-person)
borňǫ (first-person present singular)
borniši (present second-person singular)
bornitь (present singular third-person)
bornixově (aorist dual first-person)
bornista (aorist dual second-person)
borniste (aorist dual third-person)
bornivě (dual first-person present)
bornita (dual present second-person)
bornite (dual present third-person)
bornixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
borniste (aorist plural second-person)
bornišę (aorist plural third-person)
bornimъ (first-person plural present)
bornite (plural present second-person)
bornętь (plural present third-person)
borňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
borňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
borňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
borni (imperative second-person singular)
borni (imperative singular third-person)
borňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
borňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
borňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bornivě (dual first-person imperative)
bornita (dual imperative second-person)
borňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
borňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
borňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bornimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bornite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: борони́ти (boroníti)

Ukrainian: борони́ти (boronýty)

Russian: борони́ть (boronítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бра́ня (bránja)

Macedonian: брани (brani)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бранити

Latin script: braniti

Slovene: branīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brániti

Czech: bránit

Kashubian: bronic

Polish: bronić


blazniti

blaznìti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
blazňenьje (noun-from-verb)
blazniti (infinitive)
blaznitъ (supine)
blaznilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
blazňenъ (participle passive past)
blaznimъ (participle passive present)
blazňь (active participle past)
blaznę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
blaznixъ (aorist first-person singular)
blazni (aorist second-person singular)
blazni (aorist singular third-person)
blazňǫ (first-person present singular)
blazniši (present second-person singular)
blaznitь (present singular third-person)
blaznixově (aorist dual first-person)
blaznista (aorist dual second-person)
blazniste (aorist dual third-person)
blaznivě (dual first-person present)
blaznita (dual present second-person)
blaznite (dual present third-person)
blaznixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
blazniste (aorist plural second-person)
blaznišę (aorist plural third-person)
blaznimъ (first-person plural present)
blaznite (plural present second-person)
blaznętь (plural present third-person)
blazňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
blazňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
blazňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
blazni (imperative second-person singular)
blazni (imperative singular third-person)
blazňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
blazňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
blazňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
blaznivě (dual first-person imperative)
blaznita (dual imperative second-person)
blazňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
blazňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
blazňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
blaznimъ (first-person imperative plural)
blaznite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: блазни́ть (blaznítʹ)

Ukrainian: блазни́тися (blaznýtysja, “to make fun of”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: блазнити (blazniti)

Bulgarian: бла̀зня (blàznja)

Macedonian: блазни (blazni)

Serbo-Croatian: blazniti

Slovene: blaznẹ́ti (ě-stem)

West Slavic:

Czech: bláznit

Polish: błaźnić

Slovak: blázniť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: błazniś

Upper Sorbian: błaznić

Causative denominal verb from *blaznь (“bait”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleǵ- (“to strike”)


běditi

bě̄dìti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
běďenьje (noun-from-verb)
běditi (infinitive)
běditъ (supine)
bědilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
běďenъ (participle passive past)
bědimъ (participle passive present)
běďь (active participle past)
bědę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
bědixъ (aorist first-person singular)
bědi (aorist second-person singular)
bědi (aorist singular third-person)
běďǫ (first-person present singular)
bědiši (present second-person singular)
běditь (present singular third-person)
bědixově (aorist dual first-person)
bědista (aorist dual second-person)
bědiste (aorist dual third-person)
bědivě (dual first-person present)
bědita (dual present second-person)
bědite (dual present third-person)
bědixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bědiste (aorist plural second-person)
bědišę (aorist plural third-person)
bědimъ (first-person plural present)
bědite (plural present second-person)
bědętь (plural present third-person)
běďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
běďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
běďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bědi (imperative second-person singular)
bědi (imperative singular third-person)
běďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
běďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
běďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bědivě (dual first-person imperative)
bědita (dual imperative second-person)
běďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
běďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
běďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bědimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bědite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: беди́ть (bedítʹ)

Ukrainian: біди́ти (bidýty, “to cuss”)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: бѣдити (běditi, “to persuade, to force”)

Bulgarian: бедя́ (bedjá, “to accuse, to slander; to persuade, to exhort”) (dated, dialectal)

Macedonian: беди (bedi, “to slander”)

Serbo-Croatian: bijèditi

West Slavic:

Czech: bíditi, běditi (obsolete)

Old Polish: biedzić

Polish: biedzić (“to trouble smb or oneself”)

Slovak: biediť

Presumably from *běda (“trouble, calamity”) + *-iti, with some of the meanings possibly from an alternative origin. Trubachev considers a convergence of proper *běditi (“to defeat, to compel”) from *běda and secondary *bisti/*biditi → *běditi (“to persuade, to exhort”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti (“to persuade”) (attested in Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō, “to convice, to pursuade”)).
Considered in the past (by Hirt, Meillet) a borrowing from Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to compel”), but per Vasmer more likely just a cognate.

cog

to persuade, to exhort, to talk someone into (in South Slavic) (possibly a separate verb)

to accuse, to slander, to badmouth (in South Slavic) (possibly a separate verb)


cěpiti

cěpìti (canonical imperfective)
cěpnǫti (perfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
cěpľenьje (noun-from-verb)
cěpiti (infinitive)
cěpitъ (supine)
cěpilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
cěpľenъ (participle passive past)
cěpimъ (participle passive present)
cěpľь (active participle past)
cěpę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
cěpixъ (aorist first-person singular)
cěpi (aorist second-person singular)
cěpi (aorist singular third-person)
cěpľǫ (first-person present singular)
cěpiši (present second-person singular)
cěpitь (present singular third-person)
cěpixově (aorist dual first-person)
cěpista (aorist dual second-person)
cěpiste (aorist dual third-person)
cěpivě (dual first-person present)
cěpita (dual present second-person)
cěpite (dual present third-person)
cěpixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cěpiste (aorist plural second-person)
cěpišę (aorist plural third-person)
cěpimъ (first-person plural present)
cěpite (plural present second-person)
cěpętь (plural present third-person)
cěpľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cěpľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cěpľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cěpi (imperative second-person singular)
cěpi (imperative singular third-person)
cěpľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cěpľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cěpľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cěpivě (dual first-person imperative)
cěpita (dual imperative second-person)
cěpľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cěpľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cěpľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cěpimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cěpite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: це́пя (cépja)

Macedonian: цепи (cepi)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: це́пити, ције́пити

Cyrillic script: це́пити, ције́пити

Latin script: cépiti, cijépiti

Slovene: cepīti (tonal orthography)

From pre-Slavic *(s)koyp- (“to chop, to split”) + *-éyeti. Akin to Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną (“to shift”).


běgъ

bě̑gъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
bě̑gъ (nominative singular)
bě̑ga (dual nominative)
bě̑dzi (nominative plural)
bě̑ga (genitive singular)
běgù (dual genitive)
bě̃gъ (genitive plural)
bě̑gu (dative singular)
běgomà (dative dual)
běgòmъ (dative plural)
bě̑gъ (accusative singular)
bě̑ga (accusative dual)
bě̑gy (accusative plural)
bě̑gъmь (instrumental singular)
bě̑gomь (instrumental singular)
běgomà (dual instrumental)
běgý (instrumental plural)
bě̑dzě (locative singular)
běgù (dual locative)
bědzě̃xъ (locative plural)
běže (singular vocative)
bě̑ga (dual vocative)
bě̑dzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бег (bjeh)

Russian: бег (beg)

Ukrainian: біг (bih)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бяг (bjag)

Macedonian: бег (beg)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бије̑г, бе̑г

Latin script: bijȇg, bȇg

West Slavic:

Old Czech: běh

Czech: běh

Old Polish: bieg

Polish: bieg

Kashubian: biég


brudъ

brùdъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
brùdъ (nominative singular)
brùda (dual nominative)
brùdi (nominative plural)
brùda (genitive singular)
brùdu (dual genitive)
brùdъ (genitive plural)
brùdu (dative singular)
brùdoma (dative dual)
brùdomъ (dative plural)
brùdъ (accusative singular)
brùda (accusative dual)
brùdy (accusative plural)
brùdъmь (instrumental singular)
brùdomь (instrumental singular)
brùdoma (dual instrumental)
brùdȳ (instrumental plural)
brùdě (locative singular)
brùdu (dual locative)
brùdě̄xъ (locative plural)
brùde (singular vocative)
brùda (dual vocative)
brùdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бруд (brud)

Ukrainian: бруд (brud)

West Slavic:

Polish: brud

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bruda f

Upper Sorbian: brud

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”). Compare English brittle, Albanian brydh (“to soften”).


batogъ

batògъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
batògъ (nominative singular)
batogà (dual nominative)
batodzì (nominative plural)
batogà (genitive singular)
batogù (dual genitive)
batògъ (genitive plural)
batogù (dative singular)
batogòma (dative dual)
batogòmъ (dative plural)
batògъ (accusative singular)
batogà (accusative dual)
batogỳ (accusative plural)
batogъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
batogòmь (instrumental singular)
batogòma (dual instrumental)
batògy (instrumental plural)
batodzě̀ (locative singular)
batogù (dual locative)
batòdzěxъ (locative plural)
batože (singular vocative)
batogà (dual vocative)
batodzì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бато́гъ (batógŭ)

Old Ruthenian: бато́гъ (batóh)

Belarusian: бато́г (batóh)

desc

Ukrainian: баті́г (batíh), бату́г (batúh)

Russian: бато́г (batóg)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: батогъ (batogŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰰⱅⱁⰳⱏ (batogŭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: batoh

desctree

Old Polish: batog
Polish: batog
Silesian: batok

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: batug

Slovincian: batúg

Non-Slavic:

→ Lithuanian: botagas


bľudo

bľùdo (canonical neuter)
a (accent-paradigm)
bľùdo (nominative singular)
bľùdě (dual nominative)
bľùda (nominative plural)
bľùda (genitive singular)
bľùdu (dual genitive)
bľùdъ (genitive plural)
bľùdu (dative singular)
bľùdoma (dative dual)
bľùdomъ (dative plural)
bľùdo (accusative singular)
bľùdě (accusative dual)
bľùda (accusative plural)
bľùdъmь (instrumental singular)
bľùdomь (instrumental singular)
bľùdoma (dual instrumental)
bľùdȳ (instrumental plural)
bľùdě (locative singular)
bľùdu (dual locative)
bľùdě̄xъ (locative plural)
bľùdo (singular vocative)
bľùdě (dual vocative)
bľùda (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: блюдо (bljudo)

Belarusian: блю́да (bljúda)

Russian: блю́до (bljúdo)

Ukrainian: блю́до (bljúdo)

Old Novgorodian: блудо (bludo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: блюдо (bljudo)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱓⰴⱁ (bljudo)

Bulgarian: блю́до (bljúdo)

Macedonian: бљудо (bljudo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бљу̏до

Latin script: bljȕdo

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: blido

Upper Sorbian: blido

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: blude

→ Latvian: bļoda

→ Romanian: blid

Borrowed from either Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (biuþs, “table”) or Proto-West Germanic *beud (“dish, table”).


brinъ

brìnъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
brìnъ (nominative singular)
brìna (dual nominative)
brìni (nominative plural)
brìna (genitive singular)
brìnu (dual genitive)
brìnъ (genitive plural)
brìnu (dative singular)
brìnoma (dative dual)
brìnomъ (dative plural)
brìnъ (accusative singular)
brìna (accusative dual)
brìny (accusative plural)
brìnъmь (instrumental singular)
brìnomь (instrumental singular)
brìnoma (dual instrumental)
brìnȳ (instrumental plural)
brìně (locative singular)
brìnu (dual locative)
brìně̄xъ (locative plural)
brìne (singular vocative)
brìna (dual vocative)
brìni (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”) (Chakavian)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: břím (“larch”)

desc

Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)

Per Snoj, from the root of Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”), perhaps Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”) + *-inъ. For the derivation, Snoj juxtaposes it with Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”) < *kolti (“to slaughter”), *kolъ (“stake”). Semantically, either referring to the sharpness of the conifer leaves or the pungent smell of their resin.
Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”).

cog

→ juniper (family Cupressaceae)

→ larch (family Pinaceae)


bodъ

bȍdъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
bȍdъ (nominative singular)
bȍda (dual nominative)
bȍdi (nominative plural)
bȍda (genitive singular)
bodù (dual genitive)
bòdъ (genitive plural)
bȍdu (dative singular)
bodomà (dative dual)
bodòmъ (dative plural)
bȍdъ (accusative singular)
bȍda (accusative dual)
bȍdy (accusative plural)
bȍdъmь (instrumental singular)
bȍdomь (instrumental singular)
bodomà (dual instrumental)
bodý (instrumental plural)
bȍdě (locative singular)
bodù (dual locative)
bodě̃xъ (locative plural)
bode (singular vocative)
bȍda (dual vocative)
bȍdi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бод (bod)

Macedonian: бод (bod)

Serbo-Croatian: bȏd

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bod

Czech: bod

Slovincian: bód

Slovak: bod

Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”). Cognate with Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”) and akin to Old Prussian boadis (“sting”) (i-stem). For the sense of hunger, starvation in East Baltic, compare the dialectal Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”) from Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”).


osь

ȍsь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
ȍsь (nominative singular)
ȍsi (dual nominative)
ȍsi (nominative plural)
osí (genitive singular)
osьjù (dual genitive)
osь̀jь (genitive plural)
ȍsi (dative singular)
osьmà (dative dual)
ȍsьmъ (dative plural)
ȍsь (accusative singular)
ȍsi (accusative dual)
ȍsi (accusative plural)
osьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
osьmà (dual instrumental)
osьmì (instrumental plural)
osí (locative singular)
osьjù (dual locative)
ȍsьxъ (locative plural)
osi (singular vocative)
ȍsi (dual vocative)
ȍsi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ось (osĭ)

Belarusian: вось (vosʹ)

Russian: ось (osʹ)

Ukrainian: вісь (visʹ), genitive: о́сі (ósi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ось (osĭ)

Bulgarian: ос (os)

⇒ Macedonian: оска (oska)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̑с, о̑са

Latin script: ȏs, ȏsa

Slovene: ọ̑s (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: osa

Polabian: vis

Polish: oś

Slovak: os

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wós

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: osie

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.


(s)kvьrčěti

kvьrčěnьje (noun-from-verb)
skvьrčěnьje (noun-from-verb)
kvьrčěti (infinitive)
skvьrčěti (infinitive)
kvьrčětъ (supine)
skvьrčětъ (supine)
kvьrčělъ (l-participle)
skvьrčělъ (l-participle)
kvьrčěvъ (active participle past)
skvьrčěvъ (active participle past)
kvьrčę (active participle present)
skvьrčę (active participle present)
kvьrčěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
skvьrčěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kvьrčě (aorist second-person singular)
skvьrčě (aorist second-person singular)
kvьrčě (aorist singular third-person)
skvьrčě (aorist singular third-person)
kvьrčǫ (first-person present singular)
skvьrčǫ (first-person present singular)
kvьrčiši (present second-person singular)
skvьrčiši (present second-person singular)
kvьrčitь (present singular third-person)
skvьrčitь (present singular third-person)
kvьrčěxově (aorist dual first-person)
skvьrčěxově (aorist dual first-person)
kvьrčěsta (aorist dual second-person)
skvьrčěsta (aorist dual second-person)
kvьrčěste (aorist dual third-person)
skvьrčěste (aorist dual third-person)
kvьrčivě (dual first-person present)
skvьrčivě (dual first-person present)
kvьrčita (dual present second-person)
skvьrčita (dual present second-person)
kvьrčite (dual present third-person)
skvьrčite (dual present third-person)
kvьrčěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skvьrčěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kvьrčěste (aorist plural second-person)
skvьrčěste (aorist plural second-person)
kvьrčěšę (aorist plural third-person)
skvьrčěšę (aorist plural third-person)
kvьrčimъ (first-person plural present)
skvьrčimъ (first-person plural present)
kvьrčite (plural present second-person)
skvьrčite (plural present second-person)
kvьrčętь (plural present third-person)
skvьrčętь (plural present third-person)
kvьrčěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skvьrčěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kvьrčěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skvьrčěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kvьrčěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skvьrčěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kvьrči (imperative second-person singular)
skvьrči (imperative second-person singular)
kvьrči (imperative singular third-person)
skvьrči (imperative singular third-person)
kvьrčěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skvьrčěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kvьrčěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skvьrčěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kvьrčěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skvьrčěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kvьrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
skvьrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
kvьrčita (dual imperative second-person)
skvьrčita (dual imperative second-person)
kvьrčěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skvьrčěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kvьrčěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skvьrčěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kvьrčěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skvьrčěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kvьrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
skvьrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kvьrčite (imperative plural second-person)
skvьrčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: свірча́ць (svirčácʹ)

Russian: сверчать (sverčatʹ)

Ukrainian: цвірча́ти (cvirčáty)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: свръчати (svrŭčati)

Bulgarian: цвърча (cvǎrča)

Serbo-Croatian: цвр́чати

Slovene: cvrčáti, svŕčati

West Slavic:

Czech: cvrčeti, svrčeti

Kashubian: czwierczec

Polish: ćwierczeć, skwierczeć

Slovak: svrčаt᾽

Of onomatopoeic origin, formed as *(s)kvьrъ (“creak, squeak”) + *-čěti. The daughter languages, which lost the s-mobile, have undergone second palatalization of the onset cluster *kvь- > *cvь-.


dunǫti

dunovenьje (noun-from-verb)
dunǫti (infinitive)
dunǫtъ (supine)
dunǫlъ (l-participle)
dunǫvъ (active participle past)
dunǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dunǫ (aorist second-person singular)
dunǫ (aorist singular third-person)
dunǫ (first-person present singular)
duneši (present second-person singular)
dunetь (present singular third-person)
dunǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
dunǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
dunǫste (aorist dual third-person)
dunevě (dual first-person present)
duneta (dual present second-person)
dunete (dual present third-person)
dunǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dunǫste (aorist plural second-person)
dunǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
dunemъ (first-person plural present)
dunete (plural present second-person)
dunǫtь (plural present third-person)
duni (imperative second-person singular)
duni (imperative singular third-person)
duněvě (dual first-person imperative)
duněta (dual imperative second-person)
duněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
duněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ду́нуть (dúnutʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: доунѫти (dunǫti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду́нути

Latin script: dúnuti

Slovene: dúniti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dunúti


čerdъ

čẽrdъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
čẽrdъ (nominative singular)
čērdà (dual nominative)
čērdì (nominative plural)
čērdà (genitive singular)
čērdù (dual genitive)
čẽrdъ (genitive plural)
čērdù (dative singular)
čērdòma (dative dual)
čērdòmъ (dative plural)
čẽrdъ (accusative singular)
čērdà (accusative dual)
čērdỳ (accusative plural)
čērdъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
čērdòmь (instrumental singular)
čērdòma (dual instrumental)
čẽrdy (instrumental plural)
čērdě̀ (locative singular)
čērdù (dual locative)
čẽrděxъ (locative plural)
čerde (singular vocative)
čērdà (dual vocative)
čērdì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: черёд (čerjód)

Ukrainian: че́ред (čéred)


ščurьcь

ščurьcь (nominative singular)
ščurьca (dual nominative)
ščurьci (nominative plural)
ščurьca (genitive singular)
ščurьcu (dual genitive)
ščurьcь (genitive plural)
ščurьcu (dative singular)
ščurьcema (dative dual)
ščurьcemъ (dative plural)
ščurьcь (accusative singular)
ščurьca (accusative dual)
ščurьcę̇ (accusative plural)
ščurьcьmь (instrumental singular)
ščurьcemь (instrumental singular)
ščurьcema (dual instrumental)
ščurьci (instrumental plural)
ščurьci (locative singular)
ščurьcu (dual locative)
ščurьcixъ (locative plural)
ščurьče (singular vocative)
ščurьca (dual vocative)
ščurьci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: щурец (šturec)

Macedonian: штурец (šturec)

Serbo-Croatian: štúrak (Croatian)

Slovene: ščúrǝk (tonal orthography)

From *ščurъ (“playful, perky”) + *-ьcь, probably of onomatopoeic origin.


(s)kvьrъ

kvьrъ (nominative singular)
skvьrъ (nominative singular)
kvьra (dual nominative)
skvьra (dual nominative)
kvьri (nominative plural)
skvьri (nominative plural)
kvьra (genitive singular)
skvьra (genitive singular)
kvьru (dual genitive)
skvьru (dual genitive)
kvьrъ (genitive plural)
skvьrъ (genitive plural)
kvьru (dative singular)
skvьru (dative singular)
kvьroma (dative dual)
skvьroma (dative dual)
kvьromъ (dative plural)
skvьromъ (dative plural)
kvьrъ (accusative singular)
skvьrъ (accusative singular)
kvьra (accusative dual)
skvьra (accusative dual)
kvьry (accusative plural)
skvьry (accusative plural)
kvьrъmь (instrumental singular)
skvьrъmь (instrumental singular)
kvьromь (instrumental singular)
skvьromь (instrumental singular)
kvьroma (dual instrumental)
skvьroma (dual instrumental)
kvьry (instrumental plural)
skvьry (instrumental plural)
kvьrě (locative singular)
skvьrě (locative singular)
kvьru (dual locative)
skvьru (dual locative)
kvьrěxъ (locative plural)
skvьrěxъ (locative plural)
kvьre (singular vocative)
skvьre (singular vocative)
kvьra (dual vocative)
skvьra (dual vocative)
kvьri (plural vocative)
skvьri (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: цвър (cvǎr)

Of onomatopoeic origin. The descendants, which did not preserve the s-mobile, have undergone second palatalization of the onset cluster *kvь- > *cvь-.

svirьcь

*svirati (“to play music, to whistle”) (possibly)


čerpti

čьrpenьje (noun-from-verb)
čerpti (infinitive)
čerptъ (supine)
čьrplъ (l-participle)
čьrpenъ (participle passive past)
čьrpomъ (participle passive present)
čьrpъ (active participle past)
čьrpy (active participle present)
čьrpъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьrpoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьrpe (aorist second-person singular)
čьrpe (aorist singular third-person)
čьrpǫ (first-person present singular)
čьrpeši (present second-person singular)
čьrpetь (present singular third-person)
čьrpově (aorist dual first-person)
čьrpoxově (aorist dual first-person)
čьrpeta (aorist dual second-person)
čьrposta (aorist dual second-person)
čьrpete (aorist dual third-person)
čьrposte (aorist dual third-person)
čьrpevě (dual first-person present)
čьrpeta (dual present second-person)
čьrpete (dual present third-person)
čьrpomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьrpoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьrpete (aorist plural second-person)
čьrposte (aorist plural second-person)
čьrpǫ (aorist plural third-person)
čьrpošę (aorist plural third-person)
čьrpemъ (first-person plural present)
čьrpete (plural present second-person)
čьrpǫtь (plural present third-person)
čьrpěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьrpěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьrpěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьrpi (imperative second-person singular)
čьrpi (imperative singular third-person)
čьrpěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьrpěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьrpěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьrpěvě (dual first-person imperative)
čьrpěta (dual imperative second-person)
čьrpěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьrpěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьrpěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьrpěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьrpěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: черці (čjerci)

Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)

Russian: че́рти (čérti)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)

Church Slavonic: чръти (črŭti), чръсти (črŭsti), чрърсти (črŭrsti)

Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa); чъ́рпа (čǎ́rpa), цъ́рпа (cǎ́rpa) (dialectal)

Macedonian: црпе (crpe)

Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti

Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čřieti

Czech: čříti (dated)

Old Polish: *czrzeć

⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)

Slovak: črieť

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć

Upper Sorbian: crěś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”).

to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)


drobь

drȍbь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
drȍbь (nominative singular)
drȍbi (dual nominative)
drȍbi (nominative plural)
drobí (genitive singular)
drobьjù (dual genitive)
drobь̀jь (genitive plural)
drȍbi (dative singular)
drobьmà (dative dual)
drȍbьmъ (dative plural)
drȍbь (accusative singular)
drȍbi (accusative dual)
drȍbi (accusative plural)
drobьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
drobьmà (dual instrumental)
drobьmì (instrumental plural)
drobí (locative singular)
drobьjù (dual locative)
drȍbьxъ (locative plural)
drobi (singular vocative)
drȍbi (dual vocative)
drȍbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: дробь (drobʹ)

Ukrainian: дріб (drib)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дроб (drob)

Macedonian: дропка (dropka)

Slovene: drọ̑b (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: drób


čьlnъ

čьlnъ (nominative singular)
čьlna (dual nominative)
čьlni (nominative plural)
čьlna (genitive singular)
čьlnu (dual genitive)
čьlnъ (genitive plural)
čьlnu (dative singular)
čьlnoma (dative dual)
čьlnomъ (dative plural)
čьlnъ (accusative singular)
čьlna (accusative dual)
čьlny (accusative plural)
čьlnъmь (instrumental singular)
čьlnomь (instrumental singular)
čьlnoma (dual instrumental)
čьlny (instrumental plural)
čьlně (locative singular)
čьlnu (dual locative)
čьlněxъ (locative plural)
čьlne (singular vocative)
čьlna (dual vocative)
čьlni (plural vocative)

Old East Slavic: чьлнъ (čĭlnŭ)

Belarusian: чо́вен (čóvjen)

Russian: чёлн (čoln)

Carpathian Rusyn: чо́вен (čóven)

Ukrainian: чо́вен (čóven)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чълн (čǎln), чо́лнец (čólnec)

Macedonian: чун (čun)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чу̑н

Latin script: čȗn

Slovene: čȏłn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: člun

Kashubian: czôłn

Polabian: cåun

Old Polish: czołn

Polish: czółn (obsolete), czółno

Slovak: čln

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cołn

Upper Sorbian: čołm

Unsorted borrowings:

desctree

Hungarian: csónak
→ Bavarian: Schinakl
→ Austrian German: Schinakel

→ Middle High German: zülle

German: Zille


svьrčь

svьrčь (nominative singular)
svьrča (dual nominative)
svьrči (nominative plural)
svьrča (genitive singular)
svьrču (dual genitive)
svьrčь (genitive plural)
svьrču (dative singular)
svьrčema (dative dual)
svьrčemъ (dative plural)
svьrčь (accusative singular)
svьrča (accusative dual)
svьrčę̇ (accusative plural)
svьrčьmь (instrumental singular)
svьrčemь (instrumental singular)
svьrčema (dual instrumental)
svьrči (instrumental plural)
svьrči (locative singular)
svьrču (dual locative)
svьrčixъ (locative plural)
svьrču (singular vocative)
svьrča (dual vocative)
svьrči (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: świercz, śwircz

Polish: świercz (obsolete), świerszcz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: šwjerč

Lower Sorbian: šwjеrс

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свьрчькъ (svĭrčĭkŭ)

Belarusian: свершч (svjeršč) (rare)

Russian: сверчо́к (sverčók)

Ukrainian: сверщ (sveršč) (rare)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: свръчькъ (svrŭčĭkŭ) (Serbian rendition)

Bulgarian: цвърчо́к (cvǎrčók) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цвр́чак

Latin script: cvŕčak

Slovene: cvȓček, svȓček

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cvrček

Czech: cvrček

Bohemian (Chod dialect): cvrček

Polabian: svarcėk

Slovak: svrček

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: суrčаk (“grasshopper”)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: цвырку́н (cvyrkún)

Ukrainian: цвірку́н (cvirkún)

From *(s)kvьrčěti (“to squeak”) + *-ь, of onomatopoeic origin according to Vasmer.