tъrčiti

tъrčenьje (noun-from-verb)
tъrčiti (infinitive)
tъrčitъ (supine)
tъrčilъ (l-participle)
tъrčenъ (participle passive past)
tъrčimъ (participle passive present)
tъrčь (active participle past)
tъrčę (active participle present)
tъrčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъrči (aorist second-person singular)
tъrči (aorist singular third-person)
tъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
tъrčiši (present second-person singular)
tъrčitь (present singular third-person)
tъrčixově (aorist dual first-person)
tъrčista (aorist dual second-person)
tъrčiste (aorist dual third-person)
tъrčivě (dual first-person present)
tъrčita (dual present second-person)
tъrčite (dual present third-person)
tъrčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъrčiste (aorist plural second-person)
tъrčišę (aorist plural third-person)
tъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
tъrčite (plural present second-person)
tъrčętь (plural present third-person)
tъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъrči (imperative second-person singular)
tъrči (imperative singular third-person)
tъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
tъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъrčite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Slovene: tŕčiti

From *tъrkъ (“sudden motion, twerk”) + *-iti, semantically influenced by *tъrkati (“to prod, to shove”) (whence Slovene trkati (“to throb”)).

Alternative form of *tъrčati: to move abruptly


tъrkati

tъ̀rkati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
tъrkanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъrkati (infinitive)
tъrkatъ (supine)
tъrkalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
tъrkanъ (participle passive past)
tъrkajemъ (participle passive present)
tъrkavъ (active participle past)
tъrkaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
tъrkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъrka (aorist second-person singular)
tъrka (aorist singular third-person)
tъrkajǫ (first-person present singular)
tъrkaješi (present second-person singular)
tъrkajetь (present singular third-person)
tъrkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъrkasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъrkaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъrkajevě (dual first-person present)
tъrkajeta (dual present second-person)
tъrkajete (dual present third-person)
tъrkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъrkaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъrkašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъrkajemъ (first-person plural present)
tъrkajete (plural present second-person)
tъrkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
tъrkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъrkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъrkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъrkaji (imperative second-person singular)
tъrkaji (imperative singular third-person)
tъrkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъrkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъrkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъrkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъrkajita (dual imperative second-person)
tъrkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъrkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъrkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъrkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъrkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тарка́ць (tarkácʹ)

Russian: то́ркать (tórkatʹ)

Ukrainian: торка́ти (torkáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тъ́ркам (tǎ́rkam)

Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: tȑkati

Slovene: tr̄kati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: trkat, strkati

Middle Polish: tarchać, tarkać

Polish: turkać

Slovak: strkať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: starkaś

Upper Sorbian: storkać

Vasmer presumes onomatopoeic origin. Snoj derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti, from a k-extension of *terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”) (whence Proto-Slavic *terti). Possible influenced by *tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”). Related to Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”) (obsolete), perhaps tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”).

cog

(North Slavic) to shove, to throb, to prod


tъrkъ

Slavic (South)
tъrkъ (nominative singular)
tъrka (dual nominative)
tъrci (nominative plural)
tъrka (genitive singular)
tъrku (dual genitive)
tъrkъ (genitive plural)
tъrku (dative singular)
tъrkoma (dative dual)
tъrkomъ (dative plural)
tъrkъ (accusative singular)
tъrka (accusative dual)
tъrky (accusative plural)
tъrkъmь (instrumental singular)
tъrkomь (instrumental singular)
tъrkoma (dual instrumental)
tъrky (instrumental plural)
tъrcě (locative singular)
tъrku (dual locative)
tъrcěxъ (locative plural)
tъrče (singular vocative)
tъrka (dual vocative)
tъrci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тръкъ (trŭkŭ)

desc

тръч!, тръц!

Bulgarian: тръч!, тръц! (trǎč!, trǎc!) (incentive interjections)

Macedonian: трк (trk) (incentive interjection)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тр̑к

Latin script: tȓk

Slovene: tȓk

From Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥kʷ-os, from *terkʷ- (“to spin”).


xroti

xrotì (canonical)
xropenьje (noun-from-verb)
xroti (infinitive)
xrotъ (supine)
xroplъ (l-participle)
xropъ (active participle past)
xropy (active participle present)
xropъ (aorist first-person singular)
xropoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xrope (aorist second-person singular)
xrope (aorist singular third-person)
xropǫ (first-person present singular)
xropeši (present second-person singular)
xropetь (present singular third-person)
xropově (aorist dual first-person)
xropoxově (aorist dual first-person)
xropeta (aorist dual second-person)
xroposta (aorist dual second-person)
xropete (aorist dual third-person)
xroposte (aorist dual third-person)
xropevě (dual first-person present)
xropeta (dual present second-person)
xropete (dual present third-person)
xropomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xropoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xropete (aorist plural second-person)
xroposte (aorist plural second-person)
xropǫ (aorist plural third-person)
xropošę (aorist plural third-person)
xropemъ (first-person plural present)
xropete (plural present second-person)
xropǫtь (plural present third-person)
xropěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xropěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xropěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xropi (imperative second-person singular)
xropi (imperative singular third-person)
xropěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xropěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xropěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xropěvě (dual first-person imperative)
xropěta (dual imperative second-person)
xropěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xropěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xropěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xropěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
xropěte (imperative plural second-person)

Marko Snoj
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

East Slavic:

Belarusian: храпці (xrapci)

Ukrainian: хропти́ (xroptý)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: hropsti

Slovene: hrópsti


žędlo

žędlo (nominative singular)
žędlě (dual nominative)
žędla (nominative plural)
žędla (genitive singular)
žędlu (dual genitive)
žędlъ (genitive plural)
žędlu (dative singular)
žędloma (dative dual)
žędlomъ (dative plural)
žędlo (accusative singular)
žędlě (accusative dual)
žędla (accusative plural)
žędlъmь (instrumental singular)
žędlomь (instrumental singular)
žędloma (dual instrumental)
žędly (instrumental plural)
žędlě (locative singular)
žędlu (dual locative)
žędlěxъ (locative plural)
žędlo (singular vocative)
žędlě (dual vocative)
žędla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жало́ (žaló)

Old Ruthenian: жало́ (žaló)

Belarusian: джа́ла (džála); жа́ла (žála) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: жало́ (žaló); жило́ (žyló) (dialectal)

Russian: жа́ло (žálo)

Old Novgorodian: жaгло (žaglo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жѧло, жѩло

Bulgarian: жѝло (žìlo); жело (želo) (dialectal)

Macedonian: жило (žilo)

Serbo-Croatian::

Cyrillic script: жа́лац

Latin script: žálac

Slovene: žélo (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *žadlo, žahadlo, žěhadlo

Czech: žihadlo, žádło (dialectal)

Kashubian: żãdło, żãgło

Old Polish: żądło

Polish: żądło

Silesian: zdrzōndło

Polabian: zǫdlü

From an earlier *želdlo, formed as *želti (“to bite, to tingle”) + *-dlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geldla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-dʰlo-m, from *gʷelH- (“to quell, to stroke”). The nasalization is secondary, result of disimilation *-ldl- > *-ndl- (a similar development occurred in *dętelъ (“woodpecker”), from an earlier *delb-telъ).
Akin to Lithuanian geluonìs (“stinger”), Latvian dzelonis (“stinger”), and Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos, “arrow, needle”).

cog

Marko Snoj
Rick Derksen
cs:Český etymologický slovník

žilo

confused as a derivative of the intensive counterpart *ziliti of *želti


želti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project; to hurt”). Cognate with Latvian dzel̂t (“to sting”), Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”), Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to quell, to kill”), Proto-Iranian *gráHti (“to project, to strike”).
Modern descendants have preserved only the intensive stem *žiliti. Reflexes of the verbal noun *želtь are attested in Middle Russian жолоть (žolotʹ, “inflicted pain, trauma”).

cog

(perhaps) to hurt, to sting, to inflict trauma


gosti

gosti (nominative singular)
gosťi (dual nominative)
gosťę̇ (nominative plural)
gosťę̇ (genitive singular)
gosťu (dual genitive)
gosťь (genitive plural)
gosťi (dative singular)
gosťama (dative dual)
gosťamъ (dative plural)
gosťǫ (accusative singular)
gosťi (accusative dual)
gosťę̇ (accusative plural)
gosťejǫ (instrumental singular)
gosťǫ (instrumental singular)
gosťama (dual instrumental)
gosťami (instrumental plural)
gosťi (locative singular)
gosťu (dual locative)
gosťasъ (locative plural)
gosťaxъ (locative plural)
gosťe (singular vocative)
gosťi (dual vocative)
gosťę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: го́сця (hóscja)

Russian: го́стья (góstʹja)

Ukrainian: го́стя (hóstja)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: го̏шћа

Latin script: gȍšća

Slovene: gôstja (tonal orthography)

Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): γȗəstjȩ

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hosti

Old Polish: gościa


trǫba

trǫbà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
trǭbà (nominative singular)
trǫ̃bě (dual nominative)
trǭbỳ (nominative plural)
trǭbỳ (genitive singular)
trǭbù (dual genitive)
trǫ̃bъ (genitive plural)
trǭbě̀ (dative singular)
trǭbàma (dative dual)
trǭbàmъ (dative plural)
trǭbǫ̀ (accusative singular)
trǫ̃bě (accusative dual)
trǭbỳ (accusative plural)
trǭbòjǫ (instrumental singular)
trǫ̃bǫ (instrumental singular)
trǭbàma (dual instrumental)
trǭbàmī (instrumental plural)
trǭbě̀ (locative singular)
trǭbù (dual locative)
trǭbàsъ (locative plural)
trǭbàxъ (locative plural)
trǫbo (singular vocative)
trǫ̃bě (dual vocative)
trǭbỳ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: труба (truba)

Belarusian: труба́ (trubá)

Russian: труба́ (trubá)

Ukrainian: труба́ (trubá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: трѫба (trǫba)

desc

Bulgarian: тръба́ (trǎbá), тръ́мба (trǎ́mba) (dialectal)

Macedonian: труба (truba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тру́ба

Latin script: trúba

Slovene: trọ́ba (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: trúba

Czech: trouba

Polabian: trǫbă (“hank of tow”)

Old Polish: trąba

Polish: trąba

Slovak: trúba

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: truba

Lower Sorbian: tšuba

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: trâmbiță (Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѫбица (trǫbica))

Uncertain. Probably onomatopoeic in nature, akin to Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”), or borrowed from Old High German trumba (“drums”), itself imitative.

onomatopoeia

onomatopoeic


žalь

žàlь (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
žàlь (nominative singular)
žàli (dual nominative)
žàli (nominative plural)
žàlī (genitive singular)
žàlьju (dual genitive)
žàlьjь (genitive plural)
žàli (dative singular)
žàlьma (dative dual)
žàlьmъ (dative plural)
žàlь (accusative singular)
žàli (accusative dual)
žàli (accusative plural)
žàlьjǫ (instrumental singular)
žàlьma (dual instrumental)
žàlьmī (instrumental plural)
žàlī (locative singular)
žàlьju (dual locative)
žàlьxъ (locative plural)
žali (singular vocative)
žàli (dual vocative)
žàli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жаль (žalĭ)

Belarusian: жаль (žalʹ)

Russian: жаль (žalʹ)

Ukrainian: жаль (žalʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: жаль (žalĭ, “burial monument”)

Bulgarian: жал (žal)

Macedonian: жал (žal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жа̑л, жа̏о

Latin script: žȃl, žȁo

Slovene: žȁl

West Slavic:

Czech: žal m

Kashubian: żôl m

Polish: żal m

Slovak: žiaľ m

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žel

Upper Sorbian: žal

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis, *gḗlˀāˀ, an elongated ē-grade verbal noun of *želti (“to sting”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Nearly exact cognate with Lithuanian gėlà (“pain, anguish”) (a-stem), gė́lė (“panifully, agonizingly”) (adverb). Further akin to Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”), Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”).

(abstract) regret, sorrow, pity, grief → sorry, woe (as an adverb or interjection)

žalějь

*žaliti, *žalěti (“to grieve, to mourn”)


vęzti

vęzenьje (noun-from-verb)
vęzti (infinitive)
vęztъ (supine)
vęzlъ (l-participle)
vęzenъ (participle passive past)
vęzomъ (participle passive present)
vęzъ (active participle past)
vęzy (active participle present)
vęzъ (aorist first-person singular)
vęzoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vęze (aorist second-person singular)
vęze (aorist singular third-person)
vęzǫ (first-person present singular)
vęzeši (present second-person singular)
vęzetь (present singular third-person)
vęzově (aorist dual first-person)
vęzoxově (aorist dual first-person)
vęzeta (aorist dual second-person)
vęzosta (aorist dual second-person)
vęzete (aorist dual third-person)
vęzoste (aorist dual third-person)
vęzevě (dual first-person present)
vęzeta (dual present second-person)
vęzete (dual present third-person)
vęzomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vęzoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vęzete (aorist plural second-person)
vęzoste (aorist plural second-person)
vęzǫ (aorist plural third-person)
vęzošę (aorist plural third-person)
vęzemъ (first-person plural present)
vęzete (plural present second-person)
vęzǫtь (plural present third-person)
vęzěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vęzěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vęzěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vęzi (imperative second-person singular)
vęzi (imperative singular third-person)
vęzěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vęzěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vęzěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vęzěvě (dual first-person imperative)
vęzěta (dual imperative second-person)
vęzěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vęzěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vęzěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vęzěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
vęzěte (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ве́за (véza)

Macedonian: везе (veze)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̑сти

Latin script: vȇsti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: vẹ́sti, vésti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: viezti

Kashubian: wizc, wiązc

Old Polish: wiąźć


živěti

živěnьje (noun-from-verb)
živěti (infinitive)
živětъ (supine)
živělъ (l-participle)
živěnъ (participle passive past)
živějemъ (participle passive present)
živěvъ (active participle past)
živěję (active participle present)
živěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
živě (aorist second-person singular)
živě (aorist singular third-person)
živějǫ (first-person present singular)
živěješi (present second-person singular)
živějetь (present singular third-person)
živěxově (aorist dual first-person)
živěsta (aorist dual second-person)
živěste (aorist dual third-person)
živějevě (dual first-person present)
živějeta (dual present second-person)
živějete (dual present third-person)
živěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
živěste (aorist plural second-person)
živěšę (aorist plural third-person)
živějemъ (first-person plural present)
živějete (plural present second-person)
živějǫtь (plural present third-person)
živěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
živěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
živěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
živěji (imperative second-person singular)
živěji (imperative singular third-person)
živěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
živěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
živěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
živějivě (dual first-person imperative)
živějita (dual imperative second-person)
živěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
živěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
živěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
živějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
živějite (imperative plural second-person)
živěnьje (noun-from-verb)
živěti (infinitive)
živětъ (supine)
živělъ (l-participle)
živěnъ (participle passive past)
živimъ (participle passive present)
živěvъ (active participle past)
živę (active participle present)
živěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
živě (aorist second-person singular)
živě (aorist singular third-person)
živľǫ (first-person present singular)
živiši (present second-person singular)
živitь (present singular third-person)
živěxově (aorist dual first-person)
živěsta (aorist dual second-person)
živěste (aorist dual third-person)
živivě (dual first-person present)
živita (dual present second-person)
živite (dual present third-person)
živěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
živěste (aorist plural second-person)
živěšę (aorist plural third-person)
živimъ (first-person plural present)
živite (plural present second-person)
živętь (plural present third-person)
živěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
živěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
živěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
živi (imperative second-person singular)
živi (imperative singular third-person)
živěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
živěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
živěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
živivě (dual first-person imperative)
živita (dual imperative second-person)
živěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
živěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
živěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
živimъ (first-person imperative plural)
živite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: живея (živeja)

Macedonian: живее (živee)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жи́вети, жи́вјети

Latin: žíveti, žívjeti

Slovene: živẹ́ti (tonal orthography)


tisъ

tìsъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
tìsъ (nominative singular)
tìsa (dual nominative)
tìsi (nominative plural)
tìsa (genitive singular)
tìsu (dual genitive)
tìsъ (genitive plural)
tìsu (dative singular)
tìsoma (dative dual)
tìsomъ (dative plural)
tìsъ (accusative singular)
tìsa (accusative dual)
tìsy (accusative plural)
tìsъmь (instrumental singular)
tìsomь (instrumental singular)
tìsoma (dual instrumental)
tìsȳ (instrumental plural)
tìsě (locative singular)
tìsu (dual locative)
tìsě̄xъ (locative plural)
tìse (singular vocative)
tìsa (dual vocative)
tìsi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тисъ (tisŭ)

Belarusian: ціс (cis)

Russian: тис (tis)

Ukrainian: тис (tys)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: тиса (tisa, “cedar”)

Bulgarian: тис (tis), тиса (tisa)

Macedonian: тиса (tisa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ти̏са

Latin script: tȉsa

Slovene: tȋsa (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tis

Czech: tis

Polish: cis

Slovak: tis

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ćis

Lower Sorbian: śis

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: tisza

Of disputed origin. Commonly, the Slavic term is compared with Latin taxus (“yew”) and Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon, “bow”), both of which are speculated to be borrowed from Scythian (cf Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”)). This etymology, however, fails to explain Slavic *-i-.


krida

a (accent-paradigm)
krida (nominative singular)
krìdě (dual nominative)
krìdy (nominative plural)
krìdy (genitive singular)
krìdu (dual genitive)
krìdъ (genitive plural)
krìdě (dative singular)
krìdama (dative dual)
krìdamъ (dative plural)
krìdǫ (accusative singular)
krìdě (accusative dual)
krìdy (accusative plural)
krìdojǫ (instrumental singular)
krìdǭ (instrumental singular)
krìdama (dual instrumental)
krìdamī (instrumental plural)
krìdě (locative singular)
krìdu (dual locative)
krìdasъ (locative plural)
krìdaxъ (locative plural)
krìdo (singular vocative)
krìdě (dual vocative)
krìdy (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kśida

Upper Sorbian: křida

Unknown, possibly akin to Latin crībrum (“sieve, riddle”), Proto-Germanic *hrīdrǭ (“riddle”), Proto-Celtic *kreitros (“sieve”) (whence Old Irish críathar, Old Welsh cruitr), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, to separate”) + *-da.


tyti

tỳti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
tytьje (noun-from-verb)
tyti (infinitive)
tytъ (supine)
tylъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
tyvъ (active participle past)
tyję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
tyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ty (aorist second-person singular)
ty (aorist singular third-person)
tyjǫ (first-person present singular)
tyješi (present second-person singular)
tyjetь (present singular third-person)
tyxově (aorist dual first-person)
tysta (aorist dual second-person)
tyste (aorist dual third-person)
tyjevě (dual first-person present)
tyjeta (dual present second-person)
tyjete (dual present third-person)
tyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tyste (aorist plural second-person)
tyšę (aorist plural third-person)
tyjemъ (first-person plural present)
tyjete (plural present second-person)
tyjǫtь (plural present third-person)
tyjaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tyjaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tyjaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tyji (imperative second-person singular)
tyji (imperative singular third-person)
tyjaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tyjaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tyjaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tyjivě (dual first-person imperative)
tyjita (dual imperative second-person)
tyjaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tyjaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tyjaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tyjimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tyjite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тꙑти (tyti)

Belarusian: тыць (tycʹ)

Russian: тыть (tytʹ) Russian: тучнеть (tučnetʹ)

Ukrainian: ти́ти (týty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тꙑти (tyti)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏⰹⱅⰻ (tyti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ти̏ти

Latin script: tȉti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: týti

Czech: týt (archaic)

Old Polish: tyć

Polish: tyć

Slovak: tyť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tyć

Lower Sorbian: tyś

From Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to be strong”), cognate with Sanskrit तौति (tauti, “to get strong, to gain authority”).


čara

čara (nominative singular)
čarě (dual nominative)
čary (nominative plural)
čary (genitive singular)
čaru (dual genitive)
čarъ (genitive plural)
čarě (dative singular)
čarama (dative dual)
čaramъ (dative plural)
čarǫ (accusative singular)
čarě (accusative dual)
čary (accusative plural)
čarojǫ (instrumental singular)
čarǫ (instrumental singular)
čarama (dual instrumental)
čarami (instrumental plural)
čarě (locative singular)
čaru (dual locative)
čarasъ (locative plural)
čaraxъ (locative plural)
čaro (singular vocative)
čarě (dual vocative)
čary (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чара (čara)

Belarusian: ча́ра (čára)

Russian: ча́ра (čára)

→ Polish: czara

Ukrainian: ча́ра (čára)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷēr-eh₂, from *kʷer-. Cognate with
Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”), Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”), Sanskrit चरु (carú, “kettle, pot”).


čara

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чара (čara)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: čara

Slovene: čára (tonal orthography) (obsolete)


sluti

slùti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
slutьje (noun-from-verb)
sluti (infinitive)
slutъ (supine)
slulъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
sluvъ (active participle past)
slovy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
sluxъ (aorist first-person singular)
slu (aorist second-person singular)
slu (aorist singular third-person)
slovǫ (first-person present singular)
sloveši (present second-person singular)
slovetь (present singular third-person)
sluxově (aorist dual first-person)
slusta (aorist dual second-person)
sluste (aorist dual third-person)
slovevě (dual first-person present)
sloveta (dual present second-person)
slovete (dual present third-person)
sluxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sluste (aorist plural second-person)
slušę (aorist plural third-person)
slovemъ (first-person plural present)
slovete (plural present second-person)
slovǫtь (plural present third-person)
slověaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
slověaše (imperfect second-person singular)
slověaše (imperfect singular third-person)
slovi (imperative second-person singular)
slovi (imperative singular third-person)
slověaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
slověašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
slověašete (dual imperfect third-person)
slověvě (dual first-person imperative)
slověta (dual imperative second-person)
slověaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
slověašete (imperfect plural second-person)
slověaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
slověmъ (first-person imperative plural)
slověte (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
slytьje (noun-from-verb)
slyti (infinitive)
slytъ (supine)
slylъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
slyvъ (active participle past)
slyvy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
slyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sly (aorist second-person singular)
sly (aorist singular third-person)
slyvǫ (first-person present singular)
slyveši (present second-person singular)
slyvetь (present singular third-person)
slyxově (aorist dual first-person)
slysta (aorist dual second-person)
slyste (aorist dual third-person)
slyvevě (dual first-person present)
slyveta (dual present second-person)
slyvete (dual present third-person)
slyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
slyste (aorist plural second-person)
slyšę (aorist plural third-person)
slyvemъ (first-person plural present)
slyvete (plural present second-person)
slyvǫtь (plural present third-person)
slyvěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
slyvěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
slyvěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
slyvi (imperative second-person singular)
slyvi (imperative singular third-person)
slyvěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
slyvěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
slyvěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
slyvěvě (dual first-person imperative)
slyvěta (dual imperative second-person)
slyvěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
slyvěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
slyvěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
slyvěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
slyvěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: слути (sluti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: слоути (sluti)

Bulgarian: словя́ (slovjá) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: слу̏ти (obsolete), словити

Latin script: slȕti (obsolete), sloviti

Slovene: slúti (tonal orthography) (obsolete), sloveti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: slúti

Czech: slout (archaic)

Old Polish: słuć

Slovak: sluť

East Slavic:

Belarusian: слыць (slycʹ)

Russian: слыть (slytʹ)

Ukrainian: сли́ти (slýty)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: słynąć

Polish: słynąć

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to listen to”). In Slavic, the root vowel was retracted to *-o- before heterosyllabic *-w- (as in *novъ < Pre-Slavic *néwos).

sъslovьje

calque of Ancient Greek σύλλογος (súllogos; )


blaznь

blȃznь (canonical feminine)
blaznь (nominative singular)
blazni (dual nominative)
blazni (nominative plural)
blazni (genitive singular)
blaznьju (dual genitive)
blaznьjь (genitive plural)
blazni (dative singular)
blaznьma (dative dual)
blaznьmъ (dative plural)
blaznь (accusative singular)
blazni (accusative dual)
blazni (accusative plural)
blaznьjǫ (instrumental singular)
blaznьma (dual instrumental)
blaznьmi (instrumental plural)
blazni (locative singular)
blaznьju (dual locative)
blaznьxъ (locative plural)
blazni (singular vocative)
blazni (dual vocative)
blazni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

i

re-analyzed as a derivative of the adjective <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*blaznъ</i>

Old East Slavic: съблазнъ m (sŭblaznŭ) (re-analyzed as a derivative of the adjective *blaznъ)

Russian: собла́зн m (soblázn)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: блазнь (blaznĭ)

Bulgarian: съблазън (sǎblazǎn)

Macedonian: соблазан (soblazan)

Serbo-Croatian: sȁblāzan

Non-Slavic

→ Romanian: săblaznă

Usually derived from *blaziti (“to shine”) + *-snь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleǵ- (“to strike”).


prisęga

prisę̀ga (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
prisę̀ga (nominative singular)
prisę̀dzě (dual nominative)
prisę̀gy (nominative plural)
prisę̀gy (genitive singular)
prisę̀gu (dual genitive)
prisę̀gъ (genitive plural)
prisę̀dzě (dative singular)
prisę̀gama (dative dual)
prisę̀gamъ (dative plural)
prisę̀gǫ (accusative singular)
prisę̀dzě (accusative dual)
prisę̀gy (accusative plural)
prisę̀gojǫ (instrumental singular)
prisę̀gǭ (instrumental singular)
prisę̀gama (dual instrumental)
prisę̀gamī (instrumental plural)
prisę̀dzě (locative singular)
prisę̀gu (dual locative)
prisę̀gasъ (locative plural)
prisę̀gaxъ (locative plural)
prisę̀go (singular vocative)
prisę̀dzě (dual vocative)
prisę̀gy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: прыся́га (prysjáha)

Russian: прися́га (prisjága)

Ukrainian: прися́га (prysjáha)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: присѧга

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: присега

Latin script: prȉsega

Slovene: prisẹ̑ga (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: přísaha

Polish: przysięga

Slovak: prísaha

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pśisega

Upper Sorbian: přisaha


sъmetь

sъ̏metь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
sъ̏metь (nominative singular)
sъ̏meti (dual nominative)
sъ̏meti (nominative plural)
sъmetí (genitive singular)
sъmetьjù (dual genitive)
sъmeťu (dual genitive)
sъmetь̀jь (genitive plural)
sъ̏meti (dative singular)
sъmetьmà (dative dual)
sъ̏metьmъ (dative plural)
sъ̏metь (accusative singular)
sъ̏meti (accusative dual)
sъ̏meti (accusative plural)
sъmetьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
sъmetьmà (dual instrumental)
sъmetьmì (instrumental plural)
sъmetí (locative singular)
sъmetьjù (dual locative)
sъmeťu (dual locative)
sъ̏metьxъ (locative plural)
sъmeti (singular vocative)
sъ̏meti (dual vocative)
sъ̏meti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: сме́цце (smjéccje, collective), сьме́цьце (sʹmjécʹcje) (Taraškievica), смяццё (smjaccjó) (regional), сьмяцьцё (sʹmjacʹcjó) (Taraškievica)

Russian: сме́тье (smétʹje, collective) (rare)

Ukrainian: сміття́ (smittjá, collective)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: смет f (smet)

Macedonian: смет m (smet)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сме̏т m, смѐће n

Latin script: smȅt m, smèće n

Slovene: smẹ̑t (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: smeť

Kashubian: smiec

Polish: śmieć

Slovak: smeť

From *sъ(n)- (“com-”) + *mětь (“sweeping”), effectively meaning “swept together, piled up”.


pravьda

pra̋vьda (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
pravьda (nominative singular)
pravьdě (dual nominative)
pravьdy (nominative plural)
pravьdy (genitive singular)
pravьdu (dual genitive)
pravьdъ (genitive plural)
pravьdě (dative singular)
pravьdama (dative dual)
pravьdamъ (dative plural)
pravьdǫ (accusative singular)
pravьdě (accusative dual)
pravьdy (accusative plural)
pravьdojǫ (instrumental singular)
pravьdǭ (instrumental singular)
pravьdama (dual instrumental)
pravьdamī (instrumental plural)
pravьdě (locative singular)
pravьdu (dual locative)
pravьdasъ (locative plural)
pravьdaxъ (locative plural)
pravьdo (singular vocative)
pravьdě (dual vocative)
pravьdy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: правьда (pravĭda)

Belarusian: пра́ўда (práŭda)

Russian: пра́вда (právda)

Ukrainian: пра́вда (právda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: правьда (pravĭda)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰰⰲⱐⰴⰰ (pravĭda)

Bulgarian: пра́вда (právda)

Macedonian: правда (pravda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пра̑вда

Latin script: prȃvda

Slovene: prȃvda (tonal orthography) (dated)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pravda
Czech: pravda

desctree

Old Polish: prawda
Polish: prawda
Silesian: prŏwda

Slovak: pravda

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: prôwda

Slovincian: prôùda

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: prawda

Lower Sorbian: рšаwdа


vyti

vỳti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
vytьje (noun-from-verb)
vyti (infinitive)
vytъ (supine)
vylъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
vyvъ (active participle past)
vyję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
vyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vy (aorist second-person singular)
vy (aorist singular third-person)
vyjǫ (first-person present singular)
vyješi (present second-person singular)
vyjetь (present singular third-person)
vyxově (aorist dual first-person)
vysta (aorist dual second-person)
vyste (aorist dual third-person)
vyjevě (dual first-person present)
vyjeta (dual present second-person)
vyjete (dual present third-person)
vyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vyste (aorist plural second-person)
vyšę (aorist plural third-person)
vyjemъ (first-person plural present)
vyjete (plural present second-person)
vyjǫtь (plural present third-person)
vyjaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vyjaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vyjaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vyji (imperative second-person singular)
vyji (imperative singular third-person)
vyjaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vyjaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vyjaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vyjivě (dual first-person imperative)
vyjita (dual imperative second-person)
vyjaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vyjaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vyjaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vyjimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vyjite (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
vytьje (noun-from-verb)
vyti (infinitive)
vytъ (supine)
vylъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
vyvъ (active participle past)
vъję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
vyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vy (aorist second-person singular)
vy (aorist singular third-person)
vъjǫ (first-person present singular)
vъješi (present second-person singular)
vъjetь (present singular third-person)
vyxově (aorist dual first-person)
vysta (aorist dual second-person)
vyste (aorist dual third-person)
vъjevě (dual first-person present)
vъjeta (dual present second-person)
vъjete (dual present third-person)
vyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vyste (aorist plural second-person)
vyšę (aorist plural third-person)
vъjemъ (first-person plural present)
vъjete (plural present second-person)
vъjǫtь (plural present third-person)
vъjaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vъjaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vъjaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vъji (imperative second-person singular)
vъji (imperative singular third-person)
vъjaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vъjaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vъjaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vъjivě (dual first-person imperative)
vъjita (dual imperative second-person)
vъjaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vъjaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vъjaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vъjimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vъjite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑти (vyti)

Old Ruthenian: вы́ти (výti)

Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)

Russian: выть (vytʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вꙑти (vyti)

Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)

Macedonian: вие (vie)

Slovene: vīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: výti

Czech: výt

Polish: wyć

→ Yiddish: וואָיען (voyen)

Onomatopoeic in nature, from an earlier *ỳti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-. Cognate with Lithuanian uloti, Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō), Latin ululō.


blaznъ

blãznъ (canonical)
blaznъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
blazna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
blazno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
blazna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
blazny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
blazna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
blaznu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
blazně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
blaznu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
blaznъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
blaznǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
blazno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
blaznomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
blaznojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
blaznomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
blazně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
blazně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
blazně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
blazne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
blazno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
blazno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
blazna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
blazně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
blazně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
blaznu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
blaznu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
blaznu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
blaznoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
blaznama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
blaznoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
blazna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
blazně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
blazně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
blaznoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
blaznama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
blaznoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
blaznu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
blaznu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
blaznu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
blazna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
blazně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
blazně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
blazni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
blazny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
blazna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
blaznъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
blaznъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
blaznъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
blaznomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
blaznamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
blaznomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
blazny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
blazny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
blazna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
blazny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
blaznami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
blazny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
blazněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
blaznaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
blazněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
blazni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
blazny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
blazna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
blaznъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
blaznaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
blaznoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
blaznajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
blaznyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
blaznajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
blaznujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
blazněji (dative definite feminine singular)
blaznujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
blaznъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
blaznǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
blaznoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
blaznyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
blaznǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
blaznyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
blaznějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
blazněji (definite feminine locative singular)
blaznějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
blaznъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
blaznaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
blaznoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
blaznaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
blazněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
blazněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
blaznuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
blaznuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
blaznuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
blaznyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
blaznyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
blaznyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
blaznaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
blazněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
blazněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
blaznyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
blaznyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
blaznyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
blaznuju (definite dual locative masculine)
blaznuju (definite dual feminine locative)
blaznuju (definite dual locative neuter)
blaznaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
blazněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
blazněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
blazniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
blaznyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
blaznaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
blaznъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
blaznъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
blaznъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
blaznyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
blaznyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
blaznyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
blaznyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
blaznyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
blaznaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
blaznyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
blaznyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
blaznyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
blaznyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
blaznyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
blaznyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
blazniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
blaznyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
blaznaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *blaznъ (hard)

Definite declension of *blaznъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: блазнъ (blaznŭ)

Russian: бла́зный (bláznyj)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: блазна (blazna, “fallacy, deception”)

Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: бла̑зан

Latin script: blȃzan

Slovene: blázen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: błazno

Polish: błazen

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: błazny

O-stem of *blaznь (“bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleǵ- (“to strike”).


vykati

vykáti (canonical imperfective)
vyknǫti (perfective)
Slavic (South)
vykanьje (noun-from-verb)
vykati (infinitive)
vykatъ (supine)
vykalъ (l-participle)
vykanъ (participle passive past)
vykajemъ (participle passive present)
vykavъ (active participle past)
vykaję (active participle present)
vykaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vyka (aorist second-person singular)
vyka (aorist singular third-person)
vykajǫ (first-person present singular)
vykaješi (present second-person singular)
vykajetь (present singular third-person)
vykaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vykasta (aorist dual second-person)
vykaste (aorist dual third-person)
vykajevě (dual first-person present)
vykajeta (dual present second-person)
vykajete (dual present third-person)
vykaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vykaste (aorist plural second-person)
vykašę (aorist plural third-person)
vykajemъ (first-person plural present)
vykajete (plural present second-person)
vykajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vykaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vykaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vykaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vykaji (imperative second-person singular)
vykaji (imperative singular third-person)
vykaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vykaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vykaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vykajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vykajita (dual imperative second-person)
vykaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vykaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vykaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vykajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vykajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вꙑкати (vykati)

Bulgarian: ви́кам (víkam)

Macedonian: вика (vika)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви́кати

Latin script: víkati

Slovene: vīkati (tonal orthography)

From *vyti (“to howl”) + *-kati. Cognate with Latvian ūkšuot (“to shout”), Lithuanian ūkáuti, ū́kčioti (“to call, to evoke”), Proto-Germanic *auhjōną (“to make noise”).
Similar to Russian ау́кать (aúkatʹ, “to shout "auh!"”), formed in the same manner from the interjection ау (au, “wow, wail”).


červьjь

červьjь (nominative singular)
červьja (dual nominative)
červьji (nominative plural)
červьja (genitive singular)
červьju (dual genitive)
červьjь (genitive plural)
červьju (dative singular)
červьjema (dative dual)
červьjemъ (dative plural)
červьjь (accusative singular)
červьja (accusative dual)
červьję̇ (accusative plural)
červьjьmь (instrumental singular)
červьjemь (instrumental singular)
červьjema (dual instrumental)
červьji (instrumental plural)
červьji (locative singular)
červьju (dual locative)
červьjixъ (locative plural)
červьju (singular vocative)
červьja (dual vocative)
červьji (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: чрѣвии (črěvii) (Russian)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: черевии (čerevii), черевиѥ (čerevije)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чрѣвии (črěvii)

Bulgarian: църву́л (cǎrvúl), цреве pl (creve)

Macedonian: цревја pl (crevja), чевел m (čevel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цре̏вља

Latin script: crȅvlja

Slovene: črȇvelj, črẹ̑velj, čevelj

West Slavic:

Old Czech: střeví, třeví

Czech: třeví, střeví

Polabian: criv

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: črij

Lower Sorbian: crjej, cŕej, crěj, crěẃ (obsolete)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: черевикъ (čerevikŭ)

Belarusian: чараві́к (čaravík)

Russian: череви́цы pl (čerevícy)

Ukrainian: череви́к (čerevýk), черевики́ pl (čerevyký)

Russian: череви́к (čerevík) (plural: черевики́ pl (čerevikí))

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: цре́вик (crévik)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цре̏вица, цре̏вљица

Latin script: crȅvica, crȅvljica

Slovene: čerevica

West Slavic:

Czech: střevíc, třevíc

Polish: trzewik

Silesian: strzewik

Slovak: črevíc

From *červo + *-ьjь. Compare Old Irish cuaran, Welsh curan.


vyknǫti

učiti (imperfective)
vyčenьje (noun-from-verb)
vyknǫti (infinitive)
vyknǫtъ (supine)
vyklъ (l-participle)
vykъ (active participle past)
vykny (active participle present)
vykъ (aorist first-person singular)
vykoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vyče (aorist second-person singular)
vyče (aorist singular third-person)
vyknǫ (first-person present singular)
vykneši (present second-person singular)
vyknetь (present singular third-person)
vykově (aorist dual first-person)
vykoxově (aorist dual first-person)
vyketa (aorist dual second-person)
vykosta (aorist dual second-person)
vykete (aorist dual third-person)
vykoste (aorist dual third-person)
vyknevě (dual first-person present)
vykneta (dual present second-person)
vyknete (dual present third-person)
vykomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vykoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vykete (aorist plural second-person)
vykoste (aorist plural second-person)
vykǫ (aorist plural third-person)
vykošę (aorist plural third-person)
vyknemъ (first-person plural present)
vyknete (plural present second-person)
vyknǫtь (plural present third-person)
vykněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vykněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vykněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vykni (imperative second-person singular)
vykni (imperative singular third-person)
vykněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vykněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vykněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vykněvě (dual first-person imperative)
vykněta (dual imperative second-person)
vykněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vykněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vykněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vykněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
vykněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)

⇒ Ukrainian: приви́кнути (pryvýknuty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti)

Bulgarian: -викна (-vikna)

Bulgarian: навикна (navikna), привикна (privikna), свикна (svikna), отвикна (otvikna)

⇒ Macedonian: свикне (svikne)

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀викнути, прѝвикнути

⇒ Latin script: nàviknuti, prìviknuti

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: navykat

Polabian: voiknĕt

desctree

Old Polish: wyknąć
Polish: wyknąć (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wuknuś

Upper Sorbian: wuknyć

From an earlier *ūknǫtī, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auk-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti, from *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jaukìnti.


vyknǫti

vykati (imperfective)
vyčenьje (noun-from-verb)
vyknǫti (infinitive)
vyknǫtъ (supine)
vyklъ (l-participle)
vykъ (active participle past)
vykny (active participle present)
vykъ (aorist first-person singular)
vykoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vyče (aorist second-person singular)
vyče (aorist singular third-person)
vyknǫ (first-person present singular)
vykneši (present second-person singular)
vyknetь (present singular third-person)
vykově (aorist dual first-person)
vykoxově (aorist dual first-person)
vyketa (aorist dual second-person)
vykosta (aorist dual second-person)
vykete (aorist dual third-person)
vykoste (aorist dual third-person)
vyknevě (dual first-person present)
vykneta (dual present second-person)
vyknete (dual present third-person)
vykomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vykoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vykete (aorist plural second-person)
vykoste (aorist plural second-person)
vykǫ (aorist plural third-person)
vykošę (aorist plural third-person)
vyknemъ (first-person plural present)
vyknete (plural present second-person)
vyknǫtь (plural present third-person)
vykněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vykněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vykněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vykni (imperative second-person singular)
vykni (imperative singular third-person)
vykněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vykněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vykněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vykněvě (dual first-person imperative)
vykněta (dual imperative second-person)
vykněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vykněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vykněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vykněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
vykněte (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: викна (vikna), dial. викнувам (viknuvam)

Macedonian: викне (vikne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви́кнути

Latin script: víknuti

Perfective counter-part to *vykati (“to shout”) + *-nǫti


věti

vě̀ti (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
větьje (noun-from-verb)
věti (infinitive)
větъ (supine)
vělъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
větъ (participle passive past)
vějemъ (participle passive present)
věvъ (active participle past)
věję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
věxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vě (aorist second-person singular)
vě (aorist singular third-person)
vějǫ (first-person present singular)
věješi (present second-person singular)
vějetь (present singular third-person)
věxově (aorist dual first-person)
věsta (aorist dual second-person)
věste (aorist dual third-person)
vějevě (dual first-person present)
vějeta (dual present second-person)
vějete (dual present third-person)
věxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
věste (aorist plural second-person)
věšę (aorist plural third-person)
vějemъ (first-person plural present)
vějete (plural present second-person)
vějǫtь (plural present third-person)
věaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
věaše (imperfect second-person singular)
věaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věji (imperative second-person singular)
věji (imperative singular third-person)
věaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
věašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
věašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vějivě (dual first-person imperative)
vějita (dual imperative second-person)
věaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
věašete (imperfect plural second-person)
věaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vějite (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to wind, to blow”).


věti

věti (nominative singular)
věťi (dual nominative)
věťę̇ (nominative plural)
věťę̇ (genitive singular)
věťu (dual genitive)
věťь (genitive plural)
věťi (dative singular)
věťama (dative dual)
věťamъ (dative plural)
věťǫ (accusative singular)
věťi (accusative dual)
věťę̇ (accusative plural)
věťejǫ (instrumental singular)
věťǫ (instrumental singular)
věťama (dual instrumental)
věťami (instrumental plural)
věťi (locative singular)
věťu (dual locative)
věťasъ (locative plural)
věťaxъ (locative plural)
věťe (singular vocative)
věťi (dual vocative)
věťę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: вѣтьи (větĭi), вѣтии (větii)

→ Russian: вити́я (vitíja)

→ Bulgarian: вити́я (vitíja) (obsolete)

From the root of Proto-Slavic *větъ (“claim”).


gajь

gajь (nominative singular)
gaja (dual nominative)
gaji (nominative plural)
gaja (genitive singular)
gaju (dual genitive)
gajь (genitive plural)
gaju (dative singular)
gajema (dative dual)
gajemъ (dative plural)
gajь (accusative singular)
gaja (accusative dual)
gaję̇ (accusative plural)
gajьmь (instrumental singular)
gajemь (instrumental singular)
gajema (dual instrumental)
gaji (instrumental plural)
gaji (locative singular)
gaju (dual locative)
gajixъ (locative plural)
gaju (singular vocative)
gaja (dual vocative)
gaji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: гай m (gaj), га́я f (gája) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: гай (haj) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: гай-гай (haj-haj) (interjection)

⇒ Ukrainian: гаївка (hajivka, “mayfly”)

West Slavic:

Czech: haj (colloquial interjection)

Slovak: haj (dialectal interjection)

Of onomatopoeic nature, from the call *ga! + *-jь. Related to Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw, to croak”), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-. Akin to Lithuanian gáida (“melody”).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


gajь

gãjь (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
gãjь (nominative singular)
gājà (dual nominative)
gājì (nominative plural)
gājà (genitive singular)
gājù (dual genitive)
gãjь (genitive plural)
gājù (dative singular)
gājèma (dative dual)
gãjemъ (dative plural)
gãjь (accusative singular)
gājà (accusative dual)
gāję̇̀ (accusative plural)
gājь̀mь (instrumental singular)
gājèmь (instrumental singular)
gājèma (dual instrumental)
gãji (instrumental plural)
gājì (locative singular)
gājù (dual locative)
gãjixъ (locative plural)
gaju (singular vocative)
gājà (dual vocative)
gājì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гаи (gai)

Belarusian: гай (haj)

Russian: гай (gaj)

Ukrainian: гай (haj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: га̑ј

Latin script: gȃj

Slovene: gāj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: háj

Czech: háj

Kashubian: gôj

Polish: gaj

Slovak: háj

Non-Slavic:

→ Lithuanian: gõjus

Per Vasmer and Trubachev, most likely from a long-grade ablaut of *gojiti (“to nurture, heal”) + *-ъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Perhaps originally meaning thicket or protected, safe spot. Berneker alternatively proposes a derivation from Proto-Slavic *gati (“to pass, to go”), presumably from an earlier meaning place where one can pass through.

der

hájit

*gajiti (“to nourish, to bring up, to feed, to supply, to secure, to protect”)


jьnьjь

jьnьjь (nominative singular)
jьnьja (dual nominative)
jьnьji (nominative plural)
jьnьja (genitive singular)
jьnьju (dual genitive)
jьnьjь (genitive plural)
jьnьju (dative singular)
jьnьjema (dative dual)
jьnьjemъ (dative plural)
jьnьjь (accusative singular)
jьnьja (accusative dual)
jьnьję̇ (accusative plural)
jьnьjьmь (instrumental singular)
jьnьjemь (instrumental singular)
jьnьjema (dual instrumental)
jьnьji (instrumental plural)
jьnьji (locative singular)
jьnьju (dual locative)
jьnьjixъ (locative plural)
jьnьju (singular vocative)
jьnьja (dual vocative)
jьnьji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: инии (inii), инеи (inei), иниѥ (inije)

Old Ruthenian: иней (inej)

Belarusian: і́ней m (ínjej)

Ukrainian: і́ній m (ínij)

Russian: и́ней m (ínej)

⇒ Russian: и́неветь (ínevetʹ), и́ндеветь (índevetʹ)

⇒ Russian: и́вень (ívenʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: инии (inii), иниѥ (inije), иней (inej), иний (inij) (Russian)

Bulgarian: и́ней (ínej); и́не n (íne), и́н'е n (ín'e), и́н'а f (ín'a), и́н'о̂ f (ín'ô) (dialectal)

Macedonian: и́ње n (ínje)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̑ње n; ин m (archaic, rare)

Latin script: ȋnje n; in m (archaic, rare)

Slovene: ȋnje n, ȋmje n, ȋvje n, in m

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jínie n

Czech: jíní n

⇒ Czech: iňava

Old Slovak: jínie n

⇒ Slovak: íňavica f (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀnias (whence Lithuanian ýnis), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iH-n̥-yós, from *h₁eyH-. Morphologically equivalent to *jьnь + *-jь.


perъka

perъka (nominative singular)
perъcě (dual nominative)
perъky (nominative plural)
perъky (genitive singular)
perъku (dual genitive)
perъkъ (genitive plural)
perъcě (dative singular)
perъkama (dative dual)
perъkamъ (dative plural)
perъkǫ (accusative singular)
perъcě (accusative dual)
perъky (accusative plural)
perъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
perъkǫ (instrumental singular)
perъkama (dual instrumental)
perъkami (instrumental plural)
perъcě (locative singular)
perъku (dual locative)
perъkasъ (locative plural)
perъkaxъ (locative plural)
perъko (singular vocative)
perъcě (dual vocative)
perъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: пёрка (pjórka, “driller”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: перка (perka)

Macedonian: перка (perka)

Formed either from the verb *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”) + *-ъka or from the noun *pero (“feather”) + *-ъka.


dьrtěti

c (accent-paradigm)
dьrtěnьje (noun-from-verb)
dьrtěti (infinitive)
dьrtětъ (supine)
dьrtělъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
dьrtěvъ (active participle past)
dьrtěję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
dьrtěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьrtě (aorist second-person singular)
dьrtě (aorist singular third-person)
dьrtějǫ (first-person present singular)
dьrtěješi (present second-person singular)
dьrtějetь (present singular third-person)
dьrtěxově (aorist dual first-person)
dьrtěsta (aorist dual second-person)
dьrtěste (aorist dual third-person)
dьrtějevě (dual first-person present)
dьrtějeta (dual present second-person)
dьrtějete (dual present third-person)
dьrtěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьrtěste (aorist plural second-person)
dьrtěšę (aorist plural third-person)
dьrtějemъ (first-person plural present)
dьrtějete (plural present second-person)
dьrtějǫtь (plural present third-person)
dьrtěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dьrtěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dьrtěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dьrtěji (imperative second-person singular)
dьrtěji (imperative singular third-person)
dьrtěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dьrtěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dьrtěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dьrtějivě (dual first-person imperative)
dьrtějita (dual imperative second-person)
dьrtěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dьrtěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dьrtěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dьrtějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьrtějite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дърте́я (dǎrtéja)

Macedonian: дртее (drtee)

Fientive derivative of *dьrtъ (“old, ragged”) + *-ěti, ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *trudaną (“to tread”), Ancient Greek δέρνομαι (dérnomai).

to degrade (for materials), to age (for living beings)


perčiti

perčìti (canonical imperfective)
perknǫti (perfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
perčenьje (noun-from-verb)
perčiti (infinitive)
perčitъ (supine)
perčilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
perčenъ (participle passive past)
perčimъ (participle passive present)
perčь (active participle past)
perčę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
perčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
perči (aorist second-person singular)
perči (aorist singular third-person)
perčǫ (first-person present singular)
perčiši (present second-person singular)
perčitь (present singular third-person)
perčixově (aorist dual first-person)
perčista (aorist dual second-person)
perčiste (aorist dual third-person)
perčivě (dual first-person present)
perčita (dual present second-person)
perčite (dual present third-person)
perčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
perčiste (aorist plural second-person)
perčišę (aorist plural third-person)
perčimъ (first-person plural present)
perčite (plural present second-person)
perčętь (plural present third-person)
perčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
perčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
perčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
perči (imperative second-person singular)
perči (imperative singular third-person)
perčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
perčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
perčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
perčivě (dual first-person imperative)
perčita (dual imperative second-person)
perčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
perčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
perčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
perčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
perčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)

Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)

Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)

Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)

Macedonian: пречи (preči)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: приjе́чити

Latin script: prijéčiti

Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)

Causative derivative of *perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti, commonly viewed as a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).

jьzpertiti

to stumble across, to take an opposing stance


bělъka

bělъka (nominative singular)
bělъcě (dual nominative)
bělъky (nominative plural)
bělъky (genitive singular)
bělъku (dual genitive)
bělъkъ (genitive plural)
bělъcě (dative singular)
bělъkama (dative dual)
bělъkamъ (dative plural)
bělъkǫ (accusative singular)
bělъcě (accusative dual)
bělъky (accusative plural)
bělъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
bělъkǫ (instrumental singular)
bělъkama (dual instrumental)
bělъkami (instrumental plural)
bělъcě (locative singular)
bělъku (dual locative)
bělъkasъ (locative plural)
bělъkaxъ (locative plural)
bělъko (singular vocative)
bělъcě (dual vocative)
bělъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣлка (bělka)

Belarusian: бе́лка (bjélka, “squirrel”)

Russian: бе́лка (bélka, “squirrel”)

Old Ukrainian: бѣлка (bilka)

Ukrainian: бі́лка (bílka, “squirrel”)

Old Novgorodian: бѣлка (bělka)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: бя́лка (bjálka, “stone marten”), бе́лка (bélka)

Macedonian: белка (belka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би̑лка (dialectal), бијѐљка

Latin script: bȋlka (dialectal), bijèljka

Slovene: bȇlka

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bělka

Czech: bělka (dialectal)

Kashubian: białka

Polish: białka

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: bejkë (“white sheep”)

From *bělъ + *-ъka. Akin to Lithuanian bálnas (“white-backed”) and possibly to Latin faelēs (“cat, marten”).

→ squirrel (East Slavic)

→ stone marten (Eastern South Slavic)

→ type of fish (Western South Slavic)


bělica

bělica (nominative singular)
bělici (dual nominative)
bělicę̇ (nominative plural)
bělicę̇ (genitive singular)
bělicu (dual genitive)
bělicь (genitive plural)
bělici (dative singular)
bělicama (dative dual)
bělicamъ (dative plural)
bělicǫ (accusative singular)
bělici (accusative dual)
bělicę̇ (accusative plural)
bělicejǫ (instrumental singular)
bělicǫ (instrumental singular)
bělicama (dual instrumental)
bělicami (instrumental plural)
bělici (locative singular)
bělicu (dual locative)
bělicasъ (locative plural)
bělicaxъ (locative plural)
bělice (singular vocative)
bělici (dual vocative)
bělicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣлица (bělica)

Russian: бе́лица (bélica) (dialectal)

Old Ukrainian: бѣлица (bilica, “name of a plant”)

Ukrainian: біли́ця (bilýcja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бели́ца (belíca)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: белѝца

Latin script: belìca

Slovene: belíca

(Črni vrh, Idrija): bȩlȋcḁ (“white cherry”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bělicě

Czech: bělice

Moravian (Mistřice): bjelica (“white cherry”)

Old Polish: bielica

Polish: bielica

Slovak: belica

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bělica

Lower Sorbian: bělica

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: belcë

uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович


katerica

katerica (nominative singular)
katerici (dual nominative)
katericę̇ (nominative plural)
katericę̇ (genitive singular)
katericu (dual genitive)
katericь (genitive plural)
katerici (dative singular)
katericama (dative dual)
katericamъ (dative plural)
katericǫ (accusative singular)
katerici (accusative dual)
katericę̇ (accusative plural)
katericejǫ (instrumental singular)
katericǫ (instrumental singular)
katericama (dual instrumental)
katericami (instrumental plural)
katerici (locative singular)
katericu (dual locative)
katericasъ (locative plural)
katericaxъ (locative plural)
katerice (singular vocative)
katerici (dual vocative)
katericę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ка́терица (káterica)

Dialectal synonym of *věverica (“squirrel”), likely introduced to distinguish it from the European ground squirrel (in Slavic *sъsьlъ / *sysьlъ / *sujakъ). Formed as *kateriti (“to climb, to mount”) + *-ica, probably ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to gush, to leap, to move around”), whence come Latin scatebra (“gush of water”) and Old Armenian շիթ (šitʻ, “jet, stream”).

der

tree squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), one that climbs


sъsьlъ

sъ́sьlъ (canonical masculine)
sъsьlъ (nominative singular)
sъsьla (dual nominative)
sъsьli (nominative plural)
sъsьla (genitive singular)
sъsьlu (dual genitive)
sъsьlъ (genitive plural)
sъsьlu (dative singular)
sъsьloma (dative dual)
sъsьlomъ (dative plural)
sъsьlъ (accusative singular)
sъsьla (accusative dual)
sъsьly (accusative plural)
sъsьlъmь (instrumental singular)
sъsьlomь (instrumental singular)
sъsьloma (dual instrumental)
sъsьly (instrumental plural)
sъsьlě (locative singular)
sъsьlu (dual locative)
sъsьlěxъ (locative plural)
sъsьle (singular vocative)
sъsьla (dual vocative)
sъsьli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: сусълъ (susŭlŭ), сусолъ (susolŭ)

Belarusian: сусо́л (susól) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: су́сол (súsol) (dialectal)

⇒ Old East Slavic: *сусъликъ (*susŭlikŭ)

Belarusian: су́слік (súslik), су́сьлік (súsʹlik)

desctree

Russian: су́слик (súslik)
→ English: suslik, souslik
→ Ingrian: suslikka

Ukrainian: су́слик (súslyk) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: съ́сел (sǎ́sel)

desc

⇒ Bulgarian: су́як m (sújak), су́ица f (súica)

Slovene: sȗslik (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Czech: sysel
→ German: Ziesel, Zieselmaus

⇒ Kashubian: sus

Polish: suseł

desc

→ Ukrainian: су́сел (súsel), су́сель (súselʹ) (dialectal)

Slovak: syseľ

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian:

⇒ Upper Sorbian: suslik

Of undetermined origin. Speculated to be of expressive origin, derived from *sъskati (“to hiss”) + *-ьlъ, or less likely to descend from *sъsati (“to suck”) + *-ьlъ. Another hypothesis, based on the dialectal variants *sujękъ m / *sujęca f, proposes an origin from *sovati (“to shove, to ditch into”) (related to Proto-Slavic *sudlica (“spear”)). This hypothesis, however, demands *sъsьlъ to reflect a reduplicated form of the root Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-.
Possibly akin to Latvian susuris (“fat dormouse”).

Spermophilus citellus
Spermophilus citellus


pьlxъ

pьlxъ (nominative singular)
pьlxy (dual nominative)
pьlxove (nominative plural)
pьlxu (genitive singular)
pьlxovu (dual genitive)
pьlxovъ (genitive plural)
pьlxovi (dative singular)
pьlxъma (dative dual)
pьlxъmъ (dative plural)
pьlxъ (accusative singular)
pьlxy (accusative dual)
pьlxy (accusative plural)
pьlxъmь (instrumental singular)
pьlxъma (dual instrumental)
pьlxъmi (instrumental plural)
pьlxu (locative singular)
pьlxovu (dual locative)
pьlxъxъ (locative plural)
pьlxu (singular vocative)
pьlxy (dual vocative)
pьlxove (plural vocative)
pьlxъ (nominative singular)
pьlxa (dual nominative)
pьlśi (nominative plural)
pьlxa (genitive singular)
pьlxu (dual genitive)
pьlxъ (genitive plural)
pьlxu (dative singular)
pьlxoma (dative dual)
pьlxomъ (dative plural)
pьlxъ (accusative singular)
pьlxa (accusative dual)
pьlxy (accusative plural)
pьlxъmь (instrumental singular)
pьlxomь (instrumental singular)
pьlxoma (dual instrumental)
pьlxy (instrumental plural)
pьlśě (locative singular)
pьlxu (dual locative)
pьlśěxъ (locative plural)
pьlše (singular vocative)
pьlxa (dual vocative)
pьlśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: по́ўх (póŭx)

Russian: полчо́к (polčók)

Ukrainian: повх (povx)

South Slavic:

плъхъ (plŭxŭ)

Church Slavonic: плъхъ (plŭxŭ)

Bulgarian: плъх (plǎh, “rat”)

Macedonian: полв (polv)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̏х

Latin script: pȕh

Slovene: pọ̄lh (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plch

Czech: plch

Old Polish: pilch

Polish: pilch

Slovak: plch

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pjelch

Upper Sorbian: połch

→ Old High German: bilih

Middle High German: bilch

German: Bilch

⇒ Hungarian: pele

⇒ Romanian: pârș

Uncertain. Supposed to be related to Latvian pele, Lithuanian pelė, Old Prussian pelē, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *peliā (“dormouse”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray, pale”).


xrěnъ

a (accent-paradigm)
xrěnъ (nominative singular)
xrě̀na (dual nominative)
xrě̀ni (nominative plural)
xrě̀na (genitive singular)
xrě̀nu (dual genitive)
xrě̀nъ (genitive plural)
xrě̀nu (dative singular)
xrě̀noma (dative dual)
xrě̀nomъ (dative plural)
xrěnъ (accusative singular)
xrě̀na (accusative dual)
xrě̀ny (accusative plural)
xrě̀nъmь (instrumental singular)
xrě̀nomь (instrumental singular)
xrě̀noma (dual instrumental)
xrě̀nȳ (instrumental plural)
xrě̀ně (locative singular)
xrě̀nu (dual locative)
xrě̀ně̄xъ (locative plural)
xrě̀ne (singular vocative)
xrě̀na (dual vocative)
xrě̀ni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ), хрѣнь (xrěnĭ)

Old Ruthenian: хрѣнъ (xrěn)

Belarusian: хрэн (xren)

Ukrainian: хрін (xrin)

Russian: хрен (xren), хрень (xrenʹ)

→ Kyrgyz: хрен (hren)

→ Erzya: крён (kŕon)

→ Uzbek: xren

→ Chuvash: хӗрен (hĕren) (possibly)

→ Western Mari: ӹрӓн (ÿrän) (possibly)

→ Bashkir: керән (kerən) (possibly)

→ Tatar: керән (kerän) (possibly)

→ Lithuanian: kriẽnas, kriená

→ Samogitian: krėins

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ) (Serbian)

Bulgarian: хрян (hrjan), рен (ren)

Macedonian: рен (ren)

Serbo-Croatian: хре̏н, ре̏н

Slovene: hrȅn (tonal orthography)

→ Romanian: hrean

→ Greek: χρένο (chréno), χράνος (chrános)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chřěn, křěn

Czech: křen

Kashubian: chrzón, krzón

Polabian: xŕon

Old Polish: chrzan

Polish: chrzan

Slovak: chren

Slovincian: krzón

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: chrěn, krěn

Lower Sorbian: kśěn, chrěn

→ Vilamovian: krejn

→ Middle High German: krên, krêne, chrên

Bavarian: Kren

East Central German: Krên

German: Kren

→ French: cran, cranson

→ Italian: cren

→ Venetian: cren

Non-Slavic:

desctree

→ Yiddish: כריין (khreyn)
→ Dutch: chrein
→ English: chrain

→ Esperanto: kreno

Unclear.
Compare Ancient Greek κεράϊν (keráïn, “wild radish”) or Chuvash хӗрен (hĕren) (if not from East Slavic).
For the name compare:
* Radish: German Meerrettich (literally “foreign radish”), English horseradish.
* Root: French raifort (literally “strong root”), Portuguese raiz-forte (literally “strong root”).

unk

Unclear


otrokъ

otròkъ (canonical masculine)
otrokъ (nominative singular)
otroka (dual nominative)
otroci (nominative plural)
otroka (genitive singular)
otroku (dual genitive)
otrokъ (genitive plural)
otroku (dative singular)
otrokoma (dative dual)
otrokomъ (dative plural)
otrokъ (accusative singular)
otroka (accusative dual)
otroky (accusative plural)
otrokъmь (instrumental singular)
otrokomь (instrumental singular)
otrokoma (dual instrumental)
otroky (instrumental plural)
otrocě (locative singular)
otroku (dual locative)
otrocěxъ (locative plural)
otroče (singular vocative)
otroka (dual vocative)
otroci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отрокъ (otrokŭ)

Belarusian: о́трак (ótrak)

Russian: о́трок (ótrok)

Ukrainian: отрік (otrik)

Old Novgorodian: отрокъ (otrokŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: отрокъ (otrokŭ)

Bulgarian: отро́к (otrók)

Serbo-Croatian: otrȍk (Chakavian)

Slovene: otrȍk (tonal orthography)

→ Dalmatian: trok

West Slavic:

Old Czech: otrok

Czech: otrok

Kashubian: òtrok

Polabian: våtrük

Old Polish: otrok

Slovak: otrok

Slovincian: wôtrôk

From *ot- + *rokъ (“term, agreement”). For a similar semantic derivative, compare Latin īnfāns (“infant”) from Latin for (“to talk”).


krošňa

krošňà (canonical feminine)
krošňa (nominative singular)
krošňi (dual nominative)
krošňę̇ (nominative plural)
krošňę̇ (genitive singular)
krošňu (dual genitive)
krošňь (genitive plural)
krošňi (dative singular)
krošňama (dative dual)
krošňamъ (dative plural)
krošňǫ (accusative singular)
krošňi (accusative dual)
krošňę̇ (accusative plural)
krošňejǫ (instrumental singular)
krošňǫ (instrumental singular)
krošňama (dual instrumental)
krošňami (instrumental plural)
krošňi (locative singular)
krošňu (dual locative)
krošňasъ (locative plural)
krošňaxъ (locative plural)
krošňe (singular vocative)
krošňi (dual vocative)
krošňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: крошня (krošnja)

Belarusian: кро́шні (króšni) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кро́шня (króšnja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кро́шна (króšna)

⇒ Romanian: crosnă (“stock, load”), croșnă

Macedonian: крошна (krošna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кро̀шња

Latin script: kròšnja

Slovene: króšnja

West Slavic:

Czech: krošna, dial. krůsňa

Polish: krosznia

Slovak: krošňa


kǫpati

kǫpàti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
kǫpanьje (noun-from-verb)
kǫpati (infinitive)
kǫpatъ (supine)
kǫpalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
kǫpanъ (participle passive past)
kǫpľemъ (participle passive present)
kǫpavъ (active participle past)
kǫpľę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
kǫpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kǫpa (aorist second-person singular)
kǫpa (aorist singular third-person)
kǫpľǫ (first-person present singular)
kǫpľeši (present second-person singular)
kǫpľetь (present singular third-person)
kǫpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kǫpasta (aorist dual second-person)
kǫpaste (aorist dual third-person)
kǫpľevě (dual first-person present)
kǫpľeta (dual present second-person)
kǫpľete (dual present third-person)
kǫpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kǫpaste (aorist plural second-person)
kǫpašę (aorist plural third-person)
kǫpľemъ (first-person plural present)
kǫpľete (plural present second-person)
kǫpľǫtь (plural present third-person)
kǫpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kǫpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kǫpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kǫpľi (imperative second-person singular)
kǫpľi (imperative singular third-person)
kǫpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kǫpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kǫpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kǫpľivě (dual first-person imperative)
kǫpľita (dual imperative second-person)
kǫpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kǫpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kǫpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kǫpľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kǫpľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кѫпати (kǫpati)

Belarusian: купа́ць (kupácʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: купа́ть (kupátʹ)

Ukrainian: купа́ти (kupáty)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: покѫпати pf (pokǫpati)

кѫпати (kǫpati)

Church Slavonic: кѫпати (kǫpati)

Bulgarian: къ́пя (kǎ́pja), къ́мпя (kǎ́mpja)

Macedonian: капе (kape)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kúpati

Cyrillic script: ку́пати

Slovene: kọ́pati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kúpati

Czech: koupat

Kashubian: kãpac

Polabian: kǫ̇păt

Old Polish: kąpać, kępać

Polish: kąpać, (dated) kępać

Slovak: kúpať

Slovincian: kãpac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kupaś

Upper Sorbian: kupać, kumpać

Unknown. Several explanations are proposed:
* From *kǫpa (“bend, fold”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend”). This etymology assumes the development: “knee bend” > “to bathe or dip in water squatting”
* Related with *čępěti (“to sit in a squat”) with development as above
* Somehow related with Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)


pyxati

pyxnǫti (perfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
pyxanьje (noun-from-verb)
pyxati (infinitive)
pyxatъ (supine)
pyxalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
pyxanъ (participle passive past)
pyšemъ (participle passive present)
pyxavъ (active participle past)
pyšę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
pyxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pyxa (aorist second-person singular)
pyxa (aorist singular third-person)
pyšǫ (first-person present singular)
pyšeši (present second-person singular)
pyšetь (present singular third-person)
pyxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pyxasta (aorist dual second-person)
pyxaste (aorist dual third-person)
pyševě (dual first-person present)
pyšeta (dual present second-person)
pyšete (dual present third-person)
pyxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pyxaste (aorist plural second-person)
pyxašę (aorist plural third-person)
pyšemъ (first-person plural present)
pyšete (plural present second-person)
pyšǫtь (plural present third-person)
pyxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pyxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pyxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pyši (imperative second-person singular)
pyši (imperative singular third-person)
pyxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pyxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pyxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pyšivě (dual first-person imperative)
pyšita (dual imperative second-person)
pyxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pyxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pyxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pyšimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pyšite (imperative plural second-person)
a (accent-paradigm)
pyxanьje (noun-from-verb)
pyxati (infinitive)
pyxatъ (supine)
pyxalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
pyxanъ (participle passive past)
pyxavъ (active participle past)
a (accent-paradigm)
pyxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pyxa (aorist second-person singular)
pyxa (aorist singular third-person)
pyxajǫ (first-person present singular)
pyxaješi (present second-person singular)
pyxajetь (present singular third-person)
pyxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pyxasta (aorist dual second-person)
pyxaste (aorist dual third-person)
pyxajevě (dual first-person present)
pyxajeta (dual present second-person)
pyxajete (dual present third-person)
pyxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pyxaste (aorist plural second-person)
pyxašę (aorist plural third-person)
pyxajemъ (first-person plural present)
pyxajete (plural present second-person)
pyxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pyxaji (imperative second-person singular)
pyxaji (imperative singular third-person)
pyxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pyxajita (dual imperative second-person)
pyxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pyxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пы́хаць (pýxacʹ)

Russian: пы́хать (pýxatʹ), dial. пыха́ть (pyxátʹ)

Ukrainian: пи́хати (pýxaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пи́хам (píham)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пихати

Latin script: pihati

Slovene: píhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pýchati

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pychaś

Iterative counter-part of *puxati (“to blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to puff”). The -x- is due to RUKI law. Cognate with Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”) and akin to Ancient Greek φῡσᾰ́ω (phūsáō, “to blow, to swell”), Lithuanian puškuoti (“to puff”), Latvian pūst (“to blow, to whiff”).

sъpyxati

to lose breath (for animals),  air (for objects, e.g. ball or baloon)


zybati

a (accent-paradigm)
zybanьje (noun-from-verb)
zybati (infinitive)
zybatъ (supine)
zybalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
zybanъ (participle passive past)
zybľemъ (participle passive present)
zybavъ (active participle past)
zybľę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
zybaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zyba (aorist second-person singular)
zyba (aorist singular third-person)
zybľǫ (first-person present singular)
zybľeši (present second-person singular)
zybľetь (present singular third-person)
zybaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zybasta (aorist dual second-person)
zybaste (aorist dual third-person)
zybľevě (dual first-person present)
zybľeta (dual present second-person)
zybľete (dual present third-person)
zybaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zybaste (aorist plural second-person)
zybašę (aorist plural third-person)
zybľemъ (first-person plural present)
zybľete (plural present second-person)
zybľǫtь (plural present third-person)
zybaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zybaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zybaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zybľi (imperative second-person singular)
zybľi (imperative singular third-person)
zybaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zybaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zybaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zybľivě (dual first-person imperative)
zybľita (dual imperative second-person)
zybaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zybaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zybaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zybľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zybľite (imperative plural second-person)
a (accent-paradigm)
zybanьje (noun-from-verb)
zybati (infinitive)
zybatъ (supine)
zybalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
zybanъ (participle passive past)
zybajemъ (participle passive present)
zybavъ (active participle past)
zybaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
zybaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zyba (aorist second-person singular)
zyba (aorist singular third-person)
zybajǫ (first-person present singular)
zybaješi (present second-person singular)
zybajetь (present singular third-person)
zybaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zybasta (aorist dual second-person)
zybaste (aorist dual third-person)
zybajevě (dual first-person present)
zybajeta (dual present second-person)
zybajete (dual present third-person)
zybaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zybaste (aorist plural second-person)
zybašę (aorist plural third-person)
zybajemъ (first-person plural present)
zybajete (plural present second-person)
zybajǫtь (plural present third-person)
zybaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zybaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zybaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zybaji (imperative second-person singular)
zybaji (imperative singular third-person)
zybaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zybaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zybaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zybajivě (dual first-person imperative)
zybajita (dual imperative second-person)
zybaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zybaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zybaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zybajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zybajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: зыба́ти (zybáti)

Belarusian: зыба́ць (zybácʹ)

Ukrainian: зиба́ти (zybáty)

Russian: зы́бать (zýbatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: зꙑбати (zybati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зи́бати

Latin script: zíbati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: zíbati, zibáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zýbat

Formed as *zybь (“oscillation”) + *-ati, but beyond that - of uncertain origin. Compare *xybàti of similar meaning.


glyba

glỳba (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
glỳba (nominative singular)
glỳbě (dual nominative)
glỳby (nominative plural)
glỳby (genitive singular)
glỳbu (dual genitive)
glỳbъ (genitive plural)
glỳbě (dative singular)
glỳbama (dative dual)
glỳbamъ (dative plural)
glỳbǫ (accusative singular)
glỳbě (accusative dual)
glỳby (accusative plural)
glỳbojǫ (instrumental singular)
glỳbǭ (instrumental singular)
glỳbama (dual instrumental)
glỳbamī (instrumental plural)
glỳbě (locative singular)
glỳbu (dual locative)
glỳbasъ (locative plural)
glỳbaxъ (locative plural)
glỳbo (singular vocative)
glỳbě (dual vocative)
glỳby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: глы́ба (hlýba)

Russian: глы́ба (glýba)

Ukrainian: гли́ба (hlýba)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: глюба (gljuba, “mud”) (archaic, dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: hlyba

From an unattested *glъti (“to amass, to clew”) + *-ьba, continuing Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *klewô (“ball”), Latin glūs (“glue”), Lithuanian glùmas (“clod, trunk”).
Parallel to Proto-Slavic *gliba (“mud, ooze”) from *gley- (“to stick, to glue”).


gliba

gliba (nominative singular)
glibě (dual nominative)
gliby (nominative plural)
gliby (genitive singular)
glibu (dual genitive)
glibъ (genitive plural)
glibě (dative singular)
glibama (dative dual)
glibamъ (dative plural)
glibǫ (accusative singular)
glibě (accusative dual)
gliby (accusative plural)
glibojǫ (instrumental singular)
glibǫ (instrumental singular)
glibama (dual instrumental)
glibami (instrumental plural)
glibě (locative singular)
glibu (dual locative)
glibasъ (locative plural)
glibaxъ (locative plural)
glibo (singular vocative)
glibě (dual vocative)
gliby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гли́ба (hlíba)

Russian: гли́ба (glíba)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: глиб f (glib) (dialectal)

Macedonian: глиб m (glib)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гли̑б m

Latin script: glȋb m

Slovene: glȋb m

West Slavic:

Czech: hliba (archaic)

From an unattested *glьti (“to mud”) + *-ьba, continuing Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, to glue”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *klibą (“cliff”).
Parallel to Proto-Slavic *glyba (“mud, ooze”) from *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”).


tъkati

tъkàti (canonical imperfective)
tъknǫti (perfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
tъkanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъkati (infinitive)
tъkatъ (supine)
tъkalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
tъkanъ (participle passive past)
tъkomъ (participle passive present)
tъkavъ (active participle past)
tъky (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
tъkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъka (aorist second-person singular)
tъka (aorist singular third-person)
tъkǫ (first-person present singular)
tъčeši (present second-person singular)
tъčetь (present singular third-person)
tъkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъkasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъkaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъčevě (dual first-person present)
tъčeta (dual present second-person)
tъčete (dual present third-person)
tъkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъkaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъkašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъčemъ (first-person plural present)
tъčete (plural present second-person)
tъkǫtь (plural present third-person)
tъkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъci (imperative second-person singular)
tъci (imperative singular third-person)
tъkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъcěvě (dual first-person imperative)
tъcěta (dual imperative second-person)
tъkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъcěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъcěte (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
tъkanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъkati (infinitive)
tъkatъ (supine)
tъkalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
tъkanъ (participle passive past)
tъkajemъ (participle passive present)
tъkavъ (active participle past)
tъkaję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
tъkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъka (aorist second-person singular)
tъka (aorist singular third-person)
tъkajǫ (first-person present singular)
tъkaješi (present second-person singular)
tъkajetь (present singular third-person)
tъkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъkasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъkaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъkajevě (dual first-person present)
tъkajeta (dual present second-person)
tъkajete (dual present third-person)
tъkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъkaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъkašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъkajemъ (first-person plural present)
tъkajete (plural present second-person)
tъkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
tъkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъkaji (imperative second-person singular)
tъkaji (imperative singular third-person)
tъkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъkajita (dual imperative second-person)
tъkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ткаць (tkacʹ)

Russian: ткать (tkatʹ)

Ukrainian: тка́ти (tkáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тъкати (tŭkati)

Bulgarian: тъка́ (tǎká), dial. тъча́ (tǎčá)

Macedonian: ткае (tkae)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тка̏ти

Latin script: tkȁti

Slovene: tkáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tkáti

Czech: tkát

Kashubian: tkac

Old Polish: tkać

Polish: tkać

Slovak: tkať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tkaś

Upper Sorbian: tkać

Unclear. Proposed etymologies include:
* Miklošič (followed by Snoj, Vasmer): From Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“to seed, to press”) or possibly *(s)tewk- (“to shove, to push”). Cognate with Latvian taucêt (“to pound”) and akin to Ancient Greek τύκος (túkos, “malleus”), τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench”).
* Pokorny: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to weave, to plait”), related to Latin texō (“to weave”), Old High German dūhen (“to press”).


kręnǫti

kręnǫ̀ti (canonical perfective)
krętati (imperfective)
kręnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
kręnǫti (infinitive)
kręnǫtъ (supine)
kręnǫlъ (l-participle)
kręnovenъ (participle passive past)
kręnǫvъ (active participle past)
kręnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kręnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
kręnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
kręnǫ (first-person present singular)
kręneši (present second-person singular)
kręnetь (present singular third-person)
kręnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
kręnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
kręnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
kręnevě (dual first-person present)
kręneta (dual present second-person)
kręnete (dual present third-person)
kręnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kręnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
kręnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
kręnemъ (first-person plural present)
kręnete (plural present second-person)
kręnǫtь (plural present third-person)
kręni (imperative second-person singular)
kręni (imperative singular third-person)
kręněvě (dual first-person imperative)
kręněta (dual imperative second-person)
kręněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
kręněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: крану́ць (kranúcʹ)

Russian: кря́нуть (krjánutʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: кря́нути (krjánuty, “to strike”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: крѧнѫти

Bulgarian: кре́на (kréna), кре́вам (krévam), dial. кретнува́м (kretnuvám)

Macedonian: крене (krene)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре́нути

Latin script: krénuti

Slovene: krenīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: křátnouti

From an earlier *krętnǫti, formed as *krętati (“to languish, to perturb”) + *-nǫti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut, to turn”) (or possibly from a depalatalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱert- (“to increase, to grow”)).


golgolati

golgolàti (canonical)
golgolanьje (noun-from-verb)
golgolati (infinitive)
golgolatъ (supine)
golgolalъ (l-participle)
golgolanъ (participle passive past)
golgoľemъ (participle passive present)
golgolavъ (active participle past)
golgoľę (active participle present)
golgolaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
golgola (aorist second-person singular)
golgola (aorist singular third-person)
golgoľǫ (first-person present singular)
golgoľeši (present second-person singular)
golgoľetь (present singular third-person)
golgolaxově (aorist dual first-person)
golgolasta (aorist dual second-person)
golgolaste (aorist dual third-person)
golgoľevě (dual first-person present)
golgoľeta (dual present second-person)
golgoľete (dual present third-person)
golgolaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
golgolaste (aorist plural second-person)
golgolašę (aorist plural third-person)
golgoľemъ (first-person plural present)
golgoľete (plural present second-person)
golgoľǫtь (plural present third-person)
golgolaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
golgolaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
golgolaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
golgoľi (imperative second-person singular)
golgoľi (imperative singular third-person)
golgolaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
golgolaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
golgolaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
golgoľivě (dual first-person imperative)
golgoľita (dual imperative second-person)
golgolaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
golgolaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
golgolaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
golgoľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
golgoľite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: глаголати (glagolati)

Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⰰⱅⰻ (glagolati)

desc

Macedonian: (archaic) гла́голи impf (glágoli)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: глаго̀љати (obsolete, historical)

Latin script: glagòljati (obsolete, historical)

West Slavic:

Czech: hlaholati (18th century)


gorditi

gordìti (canonical)
gorďenьje (noun-from-verb)
gorditi (infinitive)
gorditъ (supine)
gordilъ (l-participle)
gorďenъ (participle passive past)
gordimъ (participle passive present)
gorďь (active participle past)
gordę (active participle present)
gordixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gordi (aorist second-person singular)
gordi (aorist singular third-person)
gorďǫ (first-person present singular)
gordiši (present second-person singular)
gorditь (present singular third-person)
gordixově (aorist dual first-person)
gordista (aorist dual second-person)
gordiste (aorist dual third-person)
gordivě (dual first-person present)
gordita (dual present second-person)
gordite (dual present third-person)
gordixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gordiste (aorist plural second-person)
gordišę (aorist plural third-person)
gordimъ (first-person plural present)
gordite (plural present second-person)
gordętь (plural present third-person)
gorďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gorďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gorďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gordi (imperative second-person singular)
gordi (imperative singular third-person)
gorďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gorďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gorďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gordivě (dual first-person imperative)
gordita (dual imperative second-person)
gorďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gorďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gorďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gordimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gordite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: городи́ть (gorodítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: градити (graditi)

→ Russian: -гради́ть (-gradítʹ)

Bulgarian: градя̀ (gradjà)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гра́дити

Latin script: gráditi

Slovene: gradīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hraditi

Czech: hradit

Moravian (Mistřice): hraďit

Polish: grodzić


gojь

gȍjь (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
gȍjь (nominative singular)
gȍja (dual nominative)
gȍji (nominative plural)
gȍja (genitive singular)
gojù (dual genitive)
gòjь (genitive plural)
gȍju (dative singular)
gojemà (dative dual)
gojèmъ (dative plural)
gȍjь (accusative singular)
gȍja (accusative dual)
gȍję̇ (accusative plural)
gȍjьmь (instrumental singular)
gȍjemь (instrumental singular)
gojemà (dual instrumental)
gojí (instrumental plural)
gȍji (locative singular)
gojù (dual locative)
gojĩxъ (locative plural)
goju (singular vocative)
gȍja (dual vocative)
gȍji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гои (goi)

Russian: гой (goj) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: gȏj

Slovene: gȍj (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hoj

Slovak: hoj (poetic)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gajas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷoyh₃-o-s, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).


golvьňa

golvьňà (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
golvьňà (nominative singular)
gȏlvьňi (dual nominative)
gȏlvьňę̇ (nominative plural)
golvьňę̇́ (genitive singular)
golvьňù (dual genitive)
golvь̀ňь (genitive plural)
golvьňì (dative singular)
golvьňàma (dative dual)
golvьňàmъ (dative plural)
gȏlvьňǫ (accusative singular)
gȏlvьňi (accusative dual)
gȏlvьňę̇ (accusative plural)
golvьňejǫ́ (instrumental singular)
golvьňàma (dual instrumental)
golvьňàmi (instrumental plural)
gȏlvьňī (locative singular)
golvьňù (dual locative)
golvьňàsъ (locative plural)
golvьňàxъ (locative plural)
golvьňe (singular vocative)
gȏlvьňi (dual vocative)
gȏlvьňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: галаўня́ (halaŭnjá)

Russian: головня́ (golovnjá)

Ukrainian: головня́ (holovnjá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: главнꙗ (glavnja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гла̏вња

Latin script: glȁvnja

Slovene: glȃvnja (tonal orthography) (Western dialects)

West Slavic:

q

Czech: hlaveň (barrel (metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is discharged))

Polish: głownia


gorďь

gõrďь (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
gõrďь (nominative singular)
gōrďà (dual nominative)
gōrďì (nominative plural)
gōrďà (genitive singular)
gōrďù (dual genitive)
gõrďь (genitive plural)
gōrďù (dative singular)
gōrďèma (dative dual)
gõrďemъ (dative plural)
gõrďь (accusative singular)
gōrďà (accusative dual)
gōrďę̇̀ (accusative plural)
gōrďь̀mь (instrumental singular)
gōrďèmь (instrumental singular)
gōrďèma (dual instrumental)
gõrďi (instrumental plural)
gōrďì (locative singular)
gōrďù (dual locative)
gõrďixъ (locative plural)
gorďu (singular vocative)
gōrďà (dual vocative)
gōrďì (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: граждь (graždĭ)

→ Romanian: grajd

West Slavic:

Polabian: gord

Polish: grodź, gródź


grǫzъ

grǫ̑zъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
grǫ̑zъ (nominative singular)
grǫ̑za (dual nominative)
grǫ̑zi (nominative plural)
grǫ̑za (genitive singular)
grǫzù (dual genitive)
grǫ̃zъ (genitive plural)
grǫ̑zu (dative singular)
grǫzomà (dative dual)
grǫzòmъ (dative plural)
grǫ̑zъ (accusative singular)
grǫ̑za (accusative dual)
grǫ̑zy (accusative plural)
grǫ̑zъmь (instrumental singular)
grǫ̑zomь (instrumental singular)
grǫzomà (dual instrumental)
grǫzý (instrumental plural)
grǫ̑zě (locative singular)
grǫzù (dual locative)
grǫzě̃xъ (locative plural)
grǫze (singular vocative)
grǫ̑za (dual vocative)
grǫ̑zi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: груз (hruz)

Russian: груз (gruz)

Ukrainian: грузь (hruzʹ)

West Slavic:

Polish: grąz (obsolete)