maslěnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *maslěnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *maslěnъ (hard)

maslěnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
maslěna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
maslěno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
maslěna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
maslěny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
maslěna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
maslěnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
maslěně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
maslěnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
maslěnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
maslěnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
maslěno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
maslěnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
maslěnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
maslěnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
maslěně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
maslěně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
maslěně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
maslěne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
maslěno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
maslěno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
maslěna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
maslěně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
maslěně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
maslěnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
maslěnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
maslěnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
maslěnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
maslěnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
maslěnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
maslěna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
maslěně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
maslěně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
maslěnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
maslěnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
maslěnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
maslěnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
maslěnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
maslěnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
maslěna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
maslěně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
maslěně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
maslěni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
maslěny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
maslěna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
maslěnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
maslěnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
maslěnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
maslěnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
maslěnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
maslěnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
maslěny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
maslěny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
maslěna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
maslěny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
maslěnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
maslěny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
maslěněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
maslěnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
maslěněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
maslěni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
maslěny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
maslěna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
maslěnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
maslěnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
maslěnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
maslěnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
maslěnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
maslěnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
maslěnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
maslěněji (dative definite feminine singular)
maslěnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
maslěnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
maslěnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
maslěnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
maslěnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
maslěnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
maslěnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
maslěnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
maslěněji (definite feminine locative singular)
maslěnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
maslěnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
maslěnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
maslěnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
maslěnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
maslěněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
maslěněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
maslěnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
maslěnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
maslěnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
maslěnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
maslěnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
maslěnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
maslěnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
maslěněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
maslěněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
maslěnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
maslěnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
maslěnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
maslěnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
maslěnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
maslěnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
maslěnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
maslěněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
maslěněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
maslěniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
maslěnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
maslěnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
maslěnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
maslěnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
maslěnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
maslěnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
maslěnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
maslěnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
maslěnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
maslěnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
maslěnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
maslěnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
maslěnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
maslěnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
maslěnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
maslěnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
maslěnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
maslěniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
maslěnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
maslěnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ма́слєный (másljenyj)

Belarusian: ма́сляны (másljany)

Ukrainian: ма́сляний (másljanyj)

Russian: ма́сляный (másljanyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: маслен (maslen)

Macedonian: маслен (maslen)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: маслен

Latin script: maslen

Slovene: maslén (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: máslený

Polabian: moslenĕ

Polish: maślany

Slovak: máslený


remeslo

remeslo (nominative singular)
remeslě (dual nominative)
remesla (nominative plural)
remesla (genitive singular)
remeslu (dual genitive)
remeslъ (genitive plural)
remeslu (dative singular)
remesloma (dative dual)
remeslomъ (dative plural)
remeslo (accusative singular)
remeslě (accusative dual)
remesla (accusative plural)
remeslъmь (instrumental singular)
remeslomь (instrumental singular)
remesloma (dual instrumental)
remesly (instrumental plural)
remeslě (locative singular)
remeslu (dual locative)
remeslěxъ (locative plural)
remeslo (singular vocative)
remeslě (dual vocative)
remesla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: рамясло́ (ramjasló), рамяство (ramjastvó)

Russian: ремесло́ (remesló)

Ukrainian: ремесло́ (remesló), ремество́ (remestvó)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ремьство (remĭstvo)

West Slavic:

Czech: řemeslo

Kashubian: rzemiãsło

Old Polish: rzemięsło, rzemiesło

Polish: rzemiosło

Silesian: rzymiosło

Slovak: remeslo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rjemjesło

Lower Sorbian: ŕeḿesło

Akin to Latvian remesis and Old Lithuanian remẽsas.


čьbanъ

čьbanъ (nominative singular)
čьbana (dual nominative)
čьbani (nominative plural)
čьbana (genitive singular)
čьbanu (dual genitive)
čьbanъ (genitive plural)
čьbanu (dative singular)
čьbanoma (dative dual)
čьbanomъ (dative plural)
čьbanъ (accusative singular)
čьbana (accusative dual)
čьbany (accusative plural)
čьbanъmь (instrumental singular)
čьbanomь (instrumental singular)
čьbanoma (dual instrumental)
čьbany (instrumental plural)
čьbaně (locative singular)
čьbanu (dual locative)
čьbaněxъ (locative plural)
čьbane (singular vocative)
čьbana (dual vocative)
čьbani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жбан (žban)

Russian: жбан (žban)

→ Yakut: жбан (zhban)

Ukrainian: джбан (džban), чоба́н (čobán)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: чьбанъ (čĭbanŭ)

Bulgarian: джибан (džiban), джубан (džuban) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: джба̏н, жба̏н

Latin script: džban, žban

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čbán

Czech: džbán

Kashubian: zbón

desctree

Old Polish: dzban
Polish: dzban
→ Belarusian: збан (zban)
→ Ukrainian: дзбан (dzban), збан (zban)
Silesian: zbōn

Slovak: džbán

Unclear:
* Vasmer, Trubačev relate it to Lithuanian kìbiras (“bucket”), Latvian ciba (“small keg for milk”), which have been compared with Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “chest”);
* Mladenov alternatively draws comparison with Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), Latin cumba, German Humpen, Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbhá), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba) which are more often associated with similarly unclear Proto-Slavic *kubъ / *kǫbъ.


vinogordъ

vinogordъ (nominative singular)
vinogorda (dual nominative)
vinogordi (nominative plural)
vinogorda (genitive singular)
vinogordu (dual genitive)
vinogordъ (genitive plural)
vinogordu (dative singular)
vinogordoma (dative dual)
vinogordomъ (dative plural)
vinogordъ (accusative singular)
vinogorda (accusative dual)
vinogordy (accusative plural)
vinogordъmь (instrumental singular)
vinogordomь (instrumental singular)
vinogordoma (dual instrumental)
vinogordy (instrumental plural)
vinogordě (locative singular)
vinogordu (dual locative)
vinogorděxъ (locative plural)
vinogorde (singular vocative)
vinogorda (dual vocative)
vinogordi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: виноградъ (vinogradŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱀⱁⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ (vinogradŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вѝногра̄д

Latin script: vìnogrād

Slovene: vinọ́grad (tonal orthography)

Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): we̥nȗəγrḁt

Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): viˈnọːgrat

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vinohrad

Czech: vinohrad

→ Old Polish: winograd

Polish: winograd

Slovak: vinohrad

From *vino + *gordъ. Calque of Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (weinagards).


gorьčica

gorьčica (nominative singular)
gorьčici (dual nominative)
gorьčicę̇ (nominative plural)
gorьčicę̇ (genitive singular)
gorьčicu (dual genitive)
gorьčicь (genitive plural)
gorьčici (dative singular)
gorьčicama (dative dual)
gorьčicamъ (dative plural)
gorьčicǫ (accusative singular)
gorьčici (accusative dual)
gorьčicę̇ (accusative plural)
gorьčicejǫ (instrumental singular)
gorьčicǫ (instrumental singular)
gorьčicama (dual instrumental)
gorьčicami (instrumental plural)
gorьčici (locative singular)
gorьčicu (dual locative)
gorьčicasъ (locative plural)
gorьčicaxъ (locative plural)
gorьčice (singular vocative)
gorьčici (dual vocative)
gorьčicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гарчы́ца (harčýca)

Russian: горчи́ца (gorčíca)

→ Yakut: горчица (gorcitsa)

Ukrainian: гірчи́ця (hirčýcja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: горчи́ца (gorčíca)

Slovene: gọ̑rčica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hořčice

Polish: gorczyca

Slovak: horčica


migъ

migъ (nominative singular)
miga (dual nominative)
midzi (nominative plural)
miga (genitive singular)
migu (dual genitive)
migъ (genitive plural)
migu (dative singular)
migoma (dative dual)
migomъ (dative plural)
migъ (accusative singular)
miga (accusative dual)
migy (accusative plural)
migъmь (instrumental singular)
migomь (instrumental singular)
migoma (dual instrumental)
migy (instrumental plural)
midzě (locative singular)
migu (dual locative)
midzěxъ (locative plural)
miže (singular vocative)
miga (dual vocative)
midzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мiг (mih)

Russian: миг (mig)

Ukrainian: миг (myh)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: миг (mig)

Macedonian: миг (mig)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̑г

Latin script: mȋg

Slovene: mȋg (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: mih

Polish: mig

Slovak: mih

It can be analyzed аs a verbal noun of *migati.


navykъ

navykъ (nominative singular)
navyka (dual nominative)
navyci (nominative plural)
navyka (genitive singular)
navyku (dual genitive)
navykъ (genitive plural)
navyku (dative singular)
navykoma (dative dual)
navykomъ (dative plural)
navykъ (accusative singular)
navyka (accusative dual)
navyky (accusative plural)
navykъmь (instrumental singular)
navykomь (instrumental singular)
navykoma (dual instrumental)
navyky (instrumental plural)
navycě (locative singular)
navyku (dual locative)
navycěxъ (locative plural)
navyče (singular vocative)
navyka (dual vocative)
navyci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: на́вык (návyk)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: на́вик (návik)

Macedonian: навика f (navika)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̑вика f

Latin script: nȃvika f

West Slavic:

Czech: návyk

Polish: nawyk

Slovak: návyk


trěskъ

trěskъ (nominative singular)
trěska (dual nominative)
trěsci (nominative plural)
trěska (genitive singular)
trěsku (dual genitive)
trěskъ (genitive plural)
trěsku (dative singular)
trěskoma (dative dual)
trěskomъ (dative plural)
trěskъ (accusative singular)
trěska (accusative dual)
trěsky (accusative plural)
trěskъmь (instrumental singular)
trěskomь (instrumental singular)
trěskoma (dual instrumental)
trěsky (instrumental plural)
trěscě (locative singular)
trěsku (dual locative)
trěscěxъ (locative plural)
trěšče (singular vocative)
trěska (dual vocative)
trěsci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: трѣскъ (trěskŭ)

Russian: треск (tresk)

Ukrainian: трiск (trisk)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: трѣскъ (trěskŭ)

Bulgarian: тря̀сък (trjàsǎk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: три̏jесак

Slovene: trệsk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: třesk

Polish: trzask

Slovak: tresk

Akin to Lithuanian traškà, Latvian trašk̨is. Further compare Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan).


grěšьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *grěšьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *grěšьnъ (hard)

grěšьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
grěšьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
grěšьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
grěšьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
grěšьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
grěšьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
grěšьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
grěšьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
grěšьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
grěšьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
grěšьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
grěšьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
grěšьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
grěšьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
grěšьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
grěšьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
grěšьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
grěšьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
grěšьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
grěšьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
grěšьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
grěšьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
grěšьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
grěšьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
grěšьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
grěšьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
grěšьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
grěšьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
grěšьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
grěšьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
grěšьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
grěšьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
grěšьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
grěšьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
grěšьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
grěšьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
grěšьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
grěšьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
grěšьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
grěšьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
grěšьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
grěšьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
grěšьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
grěšьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
grěšьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
grěšьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
grěšьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
grěšьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
grěšьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
grěšьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
grěšьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
grěšьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
grěšьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
grěšьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
grěšьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
grěšьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
grěšьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
grěšьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
grěšьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
grěšьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
grěšьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
grěšьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
grěšьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
grěšьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
grěšьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
grěšьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
grěšьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
grěšьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
grěšьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
grěšьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
grěšьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
grěšьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
grěšьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
grěšьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
grěšьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
grěšьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
grěšьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
grěšьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
grěšьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
grěšьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
grěšьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
grěšьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
grěšьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
grěšьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
grěšьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
grěšьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
grěšьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
grěšьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
grěšьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
grěšьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
grěšьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
grěšьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
grěšьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
grěšьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
grěšьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
grěšьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
grěšьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
grěšьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
grěšьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
grěšьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
grěšьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
grěšьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
grěšьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
grěšьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
grěšьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
grěšьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
grěšьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
grěšьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
grěšьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
grěšьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
grěšьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
grěšьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
grěšьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
grěšьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
grěšьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
grěšьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
grěšьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
grěšьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
grěšьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
grěšьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
grěšьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
grěšьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
grěšьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
grěšьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
grěšьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
grěšьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: грѣшьнꙑи (grěšĭnyi)

desc

Old Ruthenian: грѣ́шный (hrě́šnyj), гре́шный (hréšnyj)

Belarusian: грэ́шны (hréšny)

Ukrainian: грі́шний (hríšnyj)

Russian: гре́шный (gréšnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: грѣшьнъ (grěšĭnŭ)

Macedonian: грешен (grešen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гре̏шан, грије̏шан

Cyrillic script: гре̏шан, грије̏шан

Latin script: grešan, griješan

Slovene: gréšen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hřiešný

Czech: hříšný

Polish: grzeszny

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: grzeszny

Slovak: hriešny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: grěšny

Upper Sorbian: hrěšny


tajьna

tajьna (nominative singular)
tajьně (dual nominative)
tajьny (nominative plural)
tajьny (genitive singular)
tajьnu (dual genitive)
tajьnъ (genitive plural)
tajьně (dative singular)
tajьnama (dative dual)
tajьnamъ (dative plural)
tajьnǫ (accusative singular)
tajьně (accusative dual)
tajьny (accusative plural)
tajьnojǫ (instrumental singular)
tajьnǫ (instrumental singular)
tajьnama (dual instrumental)
tajьnami (instrumental plural)
tajьně (locative singular)
tajьnu (dual locative)
tajьnasъ (locative plural)
tajьnaxъ (locative plural)
tajьno (singular vocative)
tajьně (dual vocative)
tajьny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: таина (taina)

Belarusian: та́йна (tájna)

Russian: та́йна (tájna)

Ukrainian: та́йна (tájna)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: та́йна (tájna)

Macedonian: тајна (tajna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̑јна

Latin script: tȃjna

Slovene: tájna (tonal orthography)


skarędъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *skarędъ (hard)

Definite declension of *skarędъ (hard)

skarędъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
skaręda (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
skarędo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
skaręda (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
skarędy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
skaręda (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
skarędu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
skarędě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
skarędu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
skarędъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
skarędǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
skarędo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
skarędomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
skarędojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
skarędomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
skarędě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
skarędě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
skarędě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
skaręde (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
skarędo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
skarędo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
skaręda (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
skarędě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
skarędě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
skarędu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
skarędu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
skarędu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
skarędoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
skarędama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
skarędoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
skaręda (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
skarędě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
skarędě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
skarędoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
skarędama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
skarędoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
skarędu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
skarędu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
skarędu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
skaręda (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
skarędě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
skarędě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
skarędi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
skarędy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
skaręda (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
skarędъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
skarędъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
skarędъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
skarędomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
skarędamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
skarędomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
skarędy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
skarędy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
skaręda (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
skarędy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
skarędami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
skarędy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
skaręděxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
skarędaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
skaręděxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
skarędi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
skarędy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
skaręda (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
skarędъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
skarędaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
skarędoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
skarędajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
skarędyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
skarędajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
skarędujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
skaręději (dative definite feminine singular)
skarędujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
skarędъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
skarędǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
skarędoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
skarędyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
skarędǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
skarędyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
skarędějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
skaręději (definite feminine locative singular)
skarędějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
skarędъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
skarędaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
skarędoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
skarędaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
skaręději (definite dual feminine nominative)
skaręději (definite dual neuter nominative)
skaręduju (definite dual genitive masculine)
skaręduju (definite dual feminine genitive)
skaręduju (definite dual genitive neuter)
skarędyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
skarędyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
skarędyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
skarędaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
skaręději (accusative definite dual feminine)
skaręději (accusative definite dual neuter)
skarędyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
skarędyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
skarędyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
skaręduju (definite dual locative masculine)
skaręduju (definite dual feminine locative)
skaręduju (definite dual locative neuter)
skarędaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
skaręději (definite dual feminine vocative)
skaręději (definite dual neuter vocative)
skarędiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
skarędyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
skarędaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
skarędъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
skarędъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
skarędъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
skarędyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
skarędyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
skarędyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
skarędyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
skarędyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
skarędaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
skarędyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
skarędyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
skarędyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
skarędyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
skarędyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
skarędyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
skarędiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
skarędyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
skarędaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: скарѧдъ, скарѣдъ (skarědŭ)

⇒ Russian: ска́ред (skáred)

⇒ Russian: ска́редный (skárednyj)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic скарѧдь

⇒ Macedonian: скареден (skareden) (archaic, literary)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ска̏редан

Latin script: skȁredan

West Slavic:

Czech: škaredý

⇒ Czech: škareda

Old Polish: skarady, skaredy, skarzady

⇒ Polish: szkarada

⇒ Polish: szkaradny

Slovak: škaredý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: škaŕedy

⇒ Lower Sorbian: škaŕeda

⇒ Upper Sorbian: škerjeda

Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *sḱṓr pl (“excrements”) + *-ędъ. Cognates include Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), Latin -cerda, Proto-Germanic *skarną and Sanskrit अवस्कर (avaskara).


ščeka

ščeka (nominative singular)
ščecě (dual nominative)
ščeky (nominative plural)
ščeky (genitive singular)
ščeku (dual genitive)
ščekъ (genitive plural)
ščecě (dative singular)
ščekama (dative dual)
ščekamъ (dative plural)
ščekǫ (accusative singular)
ščecě (accusative dual)
ščeky (accusative plural)
ščekojǫ (instrumental singular)
ščekǫ (instrumental singular)
ščekama (dual instrumental)
ščekami (instrumental plural)
ščecě (locative singular)
ščeku (dual locative)
ščekasъ (locative plural)
ščekaxъ (locative plural)
ščeko (singular vocative)
ščecě (dual vocative)
ščeky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шчака́ (ščaká)

Russian: щека́ (ščeká)

Ukrainian: щока́ (ščoká)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: szczãka

Polish: szczęka

Possible cognates include Old Norse skagi (“low cape, ness”) and skegg (“beard”).


porędъkъ

porędъkъ (nominative singular)
porędъka (dual nominative)
porędъci (nominative plural)
porędъka (genitive singular)
porędъku (dual genitive)
porędъkъ (genitive plural)
porędъku (dative singular)
porędъkoma (dative dual)
porędъkomъ (dative plural)
porędъkъ (accusative singular)
porędъka (accusative dual)
porędъky (accusative plural)
porędъkъmь (instrumental singular)
porędъkomь (instrumental singular)
porędъkoma (dual instrumental)
porędъky (instrumental plural)
porędъcě (locative singular)
porędъku (dual locative)
porędъcěxъ (locative plural)
porędъče (singular vocative)
porędъka (dual vocative)
porędъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пара́дак (parádak)

Russian: поря́док (porjádok)

→ Bulgarian: поря́дък (porjádǎk)

Ukrainian: поря́док (porjádok)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: поредок (poredok)

West Slavic:

Czech: pořádek

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀редак

Latin script: pòredak

Slovak: poriadok

East Lechitic:

Polish: porządek

Silesian: porzōndek

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòrządk

Slovincian: pôrzõdk


stǫpenь

stǫpenь (nominative singular)
stǫpeni (dual nominative)
stǫpenьje (nominative plural)
stǫpeni (genitive singular)
stǫpenьju (dual genitive)
stǫpenьjь (genitive plural)
stǫpeni (dative singular)
stǫpenьma (dative dual)
stǫpenьmъ (dative plural)
stǫpenь (accusative singular)
stǫpeni (accusative dual)
stǫpeni (accusative plural)
stǫpenьmь (instrumental singular)
stǫpenьma (dual instrumental)
stǫpenьmi (instrumental plural)
stǫpeni (locative singular)
stǫpenьju (dual locative)
stǫpenьxъ (locative plural)
stǫpeni (singular vocative)
stǫpeni (dual vocative)
stǫpenьje (plural vocative)
stǫpenь (nominative singular)
stǫpeni (dual nominative)
stǫpeni (nominative plural)
stǫpeni (genitive singular)
stǫpenьju (dual genitive)
stǫpenьjь (genitive plural)
stǫpeni (dative singular)
stǫpenьma (dative dual)
stǫpenьmъ (dative plural)
stǫpenь (accusative singular)
stǫpeni (accusative dual)
stǫpeni (accusative plural)
stǫpenьjǫ (instrumental singular)
stǫpenьma (dual instrumental)
stǫpenьmi (instrumental plural)
stǫpeni (locative singular)
stǫpenьju (dual locative)
stǫpenьxъ (locative plural)
stǫpeni (singular vocative)
stǫpeni (dual vocative)
stǫpeni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ступе́нь (stupjénʹ)

Russian: ступе́нь (stupénʹ)

Ukrainian: сту́пінь (stúpinʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: стъ́пен (stǎ́pen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сту̑пањ

Latin script: stȗpanj

Slovene: stȯ́pənj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: stupeň

Slovak: stupeň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: stuṕeń (“felt boot”)

Upper Sorbian: stupjeń (“felt boot”)

From the same root as *stǫpiti (“to step, tread”). Sorbian forms might instead be derived from Proto-Slavic *stǫpьnь and therefore be cognate to dialectal Russian сту́пень (stúpenʹ, “type of footwear”).


orvьnina

orvьnina (nominative singular)
orvьnině (dual nominative)
orvьniny (nominative plural)
orvьniny (genitive singular)
orvьninu (dual genitive)
orvьninъ (genitive plural)
orvьnině (dative singular)
orvьninama (dative dual)
orvьninamъ (dative plural)
orvьninǫ (accusative singular)
orvьnině (accusative dual)
orvьniny (accusative plural)
orvьninojǫ (instrumental singular)
orvьninǫ (instrumental singular)
orvьninama (dual instrumental)
orvьninami (instrumental plural)
orvьnině (locative singular)
orvьninu (dual locative)
orvьninasъ (locative plural)
orvьninaxъ (locative plural)
orvьnino (singular vocative)
orvьnině (dual vocative)
orvьniny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: раўні́на (raŭnína)

Russian: равни́на (ravnína)

Ukrainian: рівни́на (rivnýna)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: равнина́ (ravniná)

Macedonian: рамнина (ramnina)

West Slavic:

Czech: rovina

Polish: równina

Slovak: rovina


zъloba

zъloba (nominative singular)
zъlobě (dual nominative)
zъloby (nominative plural)
zъloby (genitive singular)
zъlobu (dual genitive)
zъlobъ (genitive plural)
zъlobě (dative singular)
zъlobama (dative dual)
zъlobamъ (dative plural)
zъlobǫ (accusative singular)
zъlobě (accusative dual)
zъloby (accusative plural)
zъlobojǫ (instrumental singular)
zъlobǫ (instrumental singular)
zъlobama (dual instrumental)
zъlobami (instrumental plural)
zъlobě (locative singular)
zъlobu (dual locative)
zъlobasъ (locative plural)
zъlobaxъ (locative plural)
zъlobo (singular vocative)
zъlobě (dual vocative)
zъloby (plural vocative)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: зълоба (zŭloba)

Russian: зло́ба (zlóba)

desc

Ukrainian: зло́ба (zlóba), злоба́ (zlobá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: зълоба (zŭloba)

Bulgarian: злоба (zloba)

Macedonian: злоба (zloba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зло̀ба

Latin script: zlòba

West Slavic:

Czech: zloba

Old Polish: zgłoba, złoba

Polish: złoba (obsolete)

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: злоба (zloba)


Trigolvъ

Trigolvъ (nominative singular)
Trigolva (dual nominative)
Trigolvi (nominative plural)
Trigolva (genitive singular)
Trigolvu (dual genitive)
Trigolvъ (genitive plural)
Trigolvu (dative singular)
Trigolvomъ (dative plural)
Trigolvъ (accusative singular)
Trigolva (accusative dual)
Trigolvy (accusative plural)
Trigolvy (instrumental plural)
Trigolvě (locative singular)
Trigolvu (dual locative)
Trigolvěxъ (locative plural)
Trigolve (singular vocative)
Trigolva (dual vocative)
Trigolvi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: Триглав (Triglav, oronym)

>? Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Troglav (oronym)

Cyrillic script: Троглав (oronym)

Slovene: Triglav; Triglav (some stone) (с. 1322)

West Slavic:

>? Old Polish:

>? Polish: Trzygłów (toponym)

Pomeranian:

→ Medieval Latin: Trigelawus (learned) (see there for further descendants)


šьpъtъ

šьpъtъ (nominative singular)
šьpъta (dual nominative)
šьpъti (nominative plural)
šьpъta (genitive singular)
šьpъtu (dual genitive)
šьpъtъ (genitive plural)
šьpъtu (dative singular)
šьpъtoma (dative dual)
šьpъtomъ (dative plural)
šьpъtъ (accusative singular)
šьpъta (accusative dual)
šьpъty (accusative plural)
šьpъtъmь (instrumental singular)
šьpъtomь (instrumental singular)
šьpъtoma (dual instrumental)
šьpъty (instrumental plural)
šьpъtě (locative singular)
šьpъtu (dual locative)
šьpъtěxъ (locative plural)
šьpъte (singular vocative)
šьpъta (dual vocative)
šьpъti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: шьпътъ (šĭpŭtŭ)

Belarusian: шэпт (šept)

Russian: шёпот (šópot)

Ukrainian: ше́піт (šépit)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ше́пот (šépot)

Macedonian: шепот (šepot)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̏па̄т

Latin script: šȁpāt

Slovene: šерǝt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: šepot

Polish: szept

Slovak: šepot

According to Vasmer, of onomatopoeic provenance.


potopъ

potopъ (nominative singular)
potopa (dual nominative)
potopi (nominative plural)
potopa (genitive singular)
potopu (dual genitive)
potopъ (genitive plural)
potopu (dative singular)
potopoma (dative dual)
potopomъ (dative plural)
potopъ (accusative singular)
potopa (accusative dual)
potopy (accusative plural)
potopъmь (instrumental singular)
potopomь (instrumental singular)
potopoma (dual instrumental)
potopy (instrumental plural)
potopě (locative singular)
potopu (dual locative)
potopěxъ (locative plural)
potope (singular vocative)
potopa (dual vocative)
potopi (plural vocative)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: потопъ (potopŭ)

Belarusian: пато́п (patóp)

Russian: пото́п (potóp)

Carpathian Rusyn: пото́па (potópa)

Ukrainian: пото́п (potóp)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: потопъ (potopŭ)

Bulgarian: потоп (potop)

Macedonian: потоп (potop)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀топ

Latin script: pòtop

Slovene: potòp (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: potopa f

Polish: potop

Slovak: potopa f

Deverbal from *potopìti (“to submerge, to inundate”).


polěno

polěno (nominative singular)
polěně (dual nominative)
polěna (nominative plural)
polěna (genitive singular)
polěnu (dual genitive)
polěnъ (genitive plural)
polěnu (dative singular)
polěnoma (dative dual)
polěnomъ (dative plural)
polěno (accusative singular)
polěně (accusative dual)
polěna (accusative plural)
polěnъmь (instrumental singular)
polěnomь (instrumental singular)
polěnoma (dual instrumental)
polěny (instrumental plural)
polěně (locative singular)
polěnu (dual locative)
polěněxъ (locative plural)
polěno (singular vocative)
polěně (dual vocative)
polěna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: полѣно (polěno)

Belarusian: пале́на (paljéna)

Russian: поле́но (poléno)

Ukrainian: полі́но (políno)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: полѣно (polěno)

Macedonian: полено (poleno)

Slovene: polẹ́nọ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: poleno

Polish: polano

Slovak: роlеnо

Related to *polěti (“to burn”), which is akin to *paliti.


orkyta

orkyta (nominative singular)
orkytě (dual nominative)
orkyty (nominative plural)
orkyty (genitive singular)
orkytu (dual genitive)
orkytъ (genitive plural)
orkytě (dative singular)
orkytama (dative dual)
orkytamъ (dative plural)
orkytǫ (accusative singular)
orkytě (accusative dual)
orkyty (accusative plural)
orkytojǫ (instrumental singular)
orkytǫ (instrumental singular)
orkytama (dual instrumental)
orkytami (instrumental plural)
orkytě (locative singular)
orkytu (dual locative)
orkytasъ (locative plural)
orkytaxъ (locative plural)
orkyto (singular vocative)
orkytě (dual vocative)
orkyty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: раки́та (rakíta)

Ukrainian: роки́та (rokýta)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ракѝта (rakìta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀кита

Latin script: ràkita

Slovene: rakȋta (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rokyta

Czech: rokyta (obsolete)

Polabian: rükå᾽itа

Polish: rokita

Slovak: rakyta

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rokot m

Lower Sorbian: rokita

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: arqitë

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”), as willow twigs were used to make bows due to their flexibility. Compare Latvian ērkšķis, Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos), Old English earh (whence English arrow), Latin arcus (“arc, bow”).


glǫbina

glǫbina (nominative singular)
glǫbině (dual nominative)
glǫbiny (nominative plural)
glǫbiny (genitive singular)
glǫbinu (dual genitive)
glǫbinъ (genitive plural)
glǫbině (dative singular)
glǫbinama (dative dual)
glǫbinamъ (dative plural)
glǫbinǫ (accusative singular)
glǫbině (accusative dual)
glǫbiny (accusative plural)
glǫbinojǫ (instrumental singular)
glǫbinǫ (instrumental singular)
glǫbinama (dual instrumental)
glǫbinami (instrumental plural)
glǫbině (locative singular)
glǫbinu (dual locative)
glǫbinasъ (locative plural)
glǫbinaxъ (locative plural)
glǫbino (singular vocative)
glǫbině (dual vocative)
glǫbiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: глубина (glubina)

Russian: глубина́ (glubiná)

Ukrainian: глибина (hlybyna)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глѫбина (glǫbina)

Bulgarian: глъбина̀ (glǎbinà) (archaic)

Macedonian: длабина (dlabina)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: глубина

Latin script: glubina

Slovene: globína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hlubina

Polish: głębina

Slovak: hlbina


bьrgъlězъ

East Slavic:

Russian: берглéз (bergléz)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бръглеш (brǎgleš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр̀глијез

Latin script: brglijez

Slovene: bȓglez (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brhel, brhlec

Czech: brhel, brhlík, brhlez

Old Polish: bargiel
Polish: bargiel

Slovak: brheľ, brhél, brhoľ, brhlík


jarь

jarь (nominative singular)
jari (dual nominative)
jari (nominative plural)
jari (genitive singular)
jarьju (dual genitive)
jarьjь (genitive plural)
jari (dative singular)
jarьma (dative dual)
jarьmъ (dative plural)
jarь (accusative singular)
jari (accusative dual)
jari (accusative plural)
jarьjǫ (instrumental singular)
jarьma (dual instrumental)
jarьmi (instrumental plural)
jari (locative singular)
jarьju (dual locative)
jarьxъ (locative plural)
jari (singular vocative)
jari (dual vocative)
jari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗрь (jarĭ)

Russian: ярь́ (jarʹ́)

Carpathian Rusyn: ярь (jarʹ)

Ukrainian: ярь (jarʹ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěř

Czech: jař, jeř; jar (dialectal)

Old Polish: jarz

Polish: jarz (dated)

Old Slovak: jar

Pannonian Rusyn: яр (jar)

Slovak: jar


nebesьskъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *nebesьskъ (hard)

Definite declension of *nebesьskъ (hard)

nebesьskъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nebesьska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nebesьsko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nebesьska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nebesьsky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nebesьska (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
nebesьsku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nebesьscě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nebesьsku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
nebesьskъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nebesьskǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nebesьsko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
nebesьskomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nebesьskojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nebesьskomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
nebesьscě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nebesьscě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nebesьscě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
nebesьšče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
nebesьsko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
nebesьsko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nebesьska (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
nebesьscě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
nebesьscě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
nebesьsku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
nebesьsku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
nebesьsku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
nebesьskoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
nebesьskama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
nebesьskoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
nebesьska (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
nebesьscě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
nebesьscě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
nebesьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
nebesьskama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
nebesьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
nebesьsku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
nebesьsku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
nebesьsku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
nebesьska (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
nebesьscě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
nebesьscě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
nebesьsci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nebesьsky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nebesьska (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
nebesьskъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nebesьskъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nebesьskъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
nebesьskomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nebesьskamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nebesьskomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
nebesьsky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nebesьsky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nebesьska (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
nebesьsky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nebesьskami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nebesьsky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
nebesьscěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nebesьskaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
nebesьscěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
nebesьsci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
nebesьsky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nebesьska (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
nebesьskъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
nebesьskaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
nebesьskoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
nebesьskajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
nebesьskyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
nebesьskajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
nebesьskujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
nebesьscěji (dative definite feminine singular)
nebesьskujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
nebesьskъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
nebesьskǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
nebesьskoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
nebesьskyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
nebesьskǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
nebesьskyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
nebesьscějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
nebesьscěji (definite feminine locative singular)
nebesьscějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
nebesьskъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
nebesьskaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
nebesьskoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
nebesьskaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
nebesьscěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
nebesьscěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
nebesьskuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
nebesьskuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
nebesьskuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
nebesьskyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
nebesьskyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
nebesьskyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
nebesьskaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
nebesьscěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
nebesьscěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
nebesьskyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
nebesьskyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
nebesьskyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
nebesьskuju (definite dual locative masculine)
nebesьskuju (definite dual feminine locative)
nebesьskuju (definite dual locative neuter)
nebesьskaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
nebesьscěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
nebesьscěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
nebesьsciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
nebesьskyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
nebesьskaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
nebesьskъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
nebesьskъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
nebesьskъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
nebesьskyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
nebesьskyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
nebesьskyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
nebesьskyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
nebesьskyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
nebesьskaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
nebesьskyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
nebesьskyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
nebesьskyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
nebesьskyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
nebesьskyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
nebesьskyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
nebesьsciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
nebesьskyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
nebesьskaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: небесьскъ (nebesĭskŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: небескїй (nebeskij), небесскїй (nebesskij)

Ukrainian: небе́ський (nebésʹkyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: небесьскъ (nebesĭskŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰱⰵⱄⱐⱄⰽⱏ (nebesĭskŭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: небески (15ᵗʰ cent.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нѐбескӣ

Latin script: nèbeskī

Old Slovene: nebeski

Slovene: nebẹ́ški (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nebeský

Czech: nebeský

Polabian: nibesťĕ

Old Polish: niebieśski, niebiesski, niebieski

Polish: niebieski

Slovak: nebeský; nebecký, nebeckí (dialectal)

Slovincian: ńebˈesḱi, ńebjesći, ńebjìe̯sћï, ńebˈeskï

Sorbian:

Old Lower Sorbian: ńeb́eski

Lower Sorbian: ńebjaski

Upper Sorbian: njebjeski


xolditi

xolďenьje (noun-from-verb)
xolditi (infinitive)
xolditъ (supine)
xoldilъ (l-participle)
xolďenъ (participle passive past)
xoldimъ (participle passive present)
xolďь (active participle past)
xoldę (active participle present)
xoldixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xoldi (aorist second-person singular)
xoldi (aorist singular third-person)
xolďǫ (first-person present singular)
xoldiši (present second-person singular)
xolditь (present singular third-person)
xoldixově (aorist dual first-person)
xoldista (aorist dual second-person)
xoldiste (aorist dual third-person)
xoldivě (dual first-person present)
xoldita (dual present second-person)
xoldite (dual present third-person)
xoldixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xoldiste (aorist plural second-person)
xoldišę (aorist plural third-person)
xoldimъ (first-person plural present)
xoldite (plural present second-person)
xoldętь (plural present third-person)
xolďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xolďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xolďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xoldi (imperative second-person singular)
xoldi (imperative singular third-person)
xolďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xolďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xolďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xoldivě (dual first-person imperative)
xoldita (dual imperative second-person)
xolďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xolďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xolďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xoldimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xoldite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: халадзі́ць (xaladzícʹ)

Russian: холоди́ть (xolodítʹ)

Ukrainian: холоди́ти (xolodýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хладити (xladiti)

Bulgarian: хладя́ (hladjá) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хла́дити

Latin script: hláditi

Slovene: hladíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chladit

Polish: chłodzić

Slovak: chladiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: khłódzić

Lower Sorbian: chłoźiś


xorbrostь

xorbrostь (nominative singular)
xorbrosti (dual nominative)
xorbrosti (nominative plural)
xorbrosti (genitive singular)
xorbrostьju (dual genitive)
xorbrostьjь (genitive plural)
xorbrosti (dative singular)
xorbrostьma (dative dual)
xorbrostьmъ (dative plural)
xorbrostь (accusative singular)
xorbrosti (accusative dual)
xorbrosti (accusative plural)
xorbrostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
xorbrostьma (dual instrumental)
xorbrostьmi (instrumental plural)
xorbrosti (locative singular)
xorbrostьju (dual locative)
xorbrostьxъ (locative plural)
xorbrosti (singular vocative)
xorbrosti (dual vocative)
xorbrosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хра́брасць (xrábrascʹ)

Russian: хоробрость (xorobrostʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: хоробрість (xorobristʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: храбрость (xrabrostĭ)

Bulgarian: храброст (hrabrost)

Macedonian: храброст (hrabrost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хра́бро̄ст

Latin script: hrábrōst

Slovene: hrábrost

West Slavic:

Czech: chrabrost

Polish: chrobrość

Slovak: chrabrosť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: khrobłosć

Lower Sorbian: chrobrosć (obsolete)

From *xorbrъ (“brave”) + *-ostь (“-ness”).


jarъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *jarъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *jarъkъ (hard)

jarъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
jarъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
jarъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
jarъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
jarъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
jarъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
jarъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
jarъcě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
jarъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
jarъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
jarъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
jarъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
jarъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
jarъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
jarъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
jarъcě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
jarъcě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
jarъcě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
jarъče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
jarъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
jarъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
jarъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
jarъcě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
jarъcě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
jarъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
jarъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
jarъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
jarъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
jarъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
jarъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
jarъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
jarъcě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
jarъcě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
jarъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
jarъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
jarъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
jarъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
jarъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
jarъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
jarъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
jarъcě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
jarъcě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
jarъci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
jarъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
jarъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
jarъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
jarъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
jarъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
jarъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
jarъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
jarъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
jarъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
jarъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
jarъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
jarъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
jarъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
jarъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
jarъcěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
jarъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
jarъcěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
jarъci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
jarъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
jarъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
jarъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
jarъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
jarъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
jarъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
jarъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
jarъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
jarъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
jarъcěji (dative definite feminine singular)
jarъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
jarъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
jarъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
jarъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
jarъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
jarъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
jarъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
jarъcějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
jarъcěji (definite feminine locative singular)
jarъcějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
jarъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
jarъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
jarъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
jarъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
jarъcěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
jarъcěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
jarъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
jarъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
jarъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
jarъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
jarъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
jarъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
jarъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
jarъcěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
jarъcěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
jarъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
jarъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
jarъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
jarъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
jarъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
jarъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
jarъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
jarъcěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
jarъcěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
jarъciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
jarъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
jarъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
jarъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
jarъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
jarъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
jarъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
jarъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
jarъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
jarъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
jarъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
jarъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
jarъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
jarъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
jarъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
jarъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
jarъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
jarъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
jarъciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
jarъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
jarъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗръкꙑи (jarŭkyi)

Belarusian: яркі (jarki)

Russian: я́ркий (járkij)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́рък (járǎk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑ркӣ

Latin script: jȃrkī


směšьnъ

Indefinite declension of *směšьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *směšьnъ (hard)

směšьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
směšьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
směšьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
směšьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
směšьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
směšьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
směšьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
směšьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
směšьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
směšьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
směšьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
směšьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
směšьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
směšьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
směšьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
směšьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
směšьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
směšьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
směšьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
směšьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
směšьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
směšьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
směšьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
směšьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
směšьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
směšьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
směšьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
směšьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
směšьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
směšьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
směšьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
směšьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
směšьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
směšьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
směšьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
směšьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
směšьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
směšьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
směšьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
směšьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
směšьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
směšьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
směšьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
směšьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
směšьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
směšьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
směšьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
směšьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
směšьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
směšьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
směšьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
směšьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
směšьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
směšьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
směšьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
směšьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
směšьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
směšьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
směšьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
směšьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
směšьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
směšьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
směšьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
směšьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
směšьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
směšьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
směšьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
směšьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
směšьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
směšьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
směšьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
směšьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
směšьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
směšьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
směšьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
směšьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
směšьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
směšьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
směšьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
směšьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
směšьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
směšьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
směšьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
směšьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
směšьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
směšьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
směšьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
směšьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
směšьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
směšьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
směšьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
směšьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
směšьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
směšьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
směšьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
směšьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
směšьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
směšьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
směšьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
směšьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
směšьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
směšьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
směšьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
směšьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
směšьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
směšьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
směšьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
směšьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
směšьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
směšьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
směšьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
směšьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
směšьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
směšьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
směšьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
směšьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
směšьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
směšьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
směšьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
směšьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
směšьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
směšьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
směšьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
směšьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
směšьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
směšьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сме́шны (smjéšny)

Russian: смешной (smešnoj)

Ukrainian: смішний (smišnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сме́шен (sméšen)

Macedonian: смешен (smešen)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: сме́шан, смије́шан

Cyrillic script: сме́шан, смије́шан

Latin script: sméšan, smijéšan

West Slavic:

Czech: směšný

Polish: śmieszny

Slovak: smiešny


omъča

omъča (nominative singular)
omъči (dual nominative)
omъčę̇ (nominative plural)
omъčę̇ (genitive singular)
omъču (dual genitive)
omъčь (genitive plural)
omъči (dative singular)
omъčama (dative dual)
omъčamъ (dative plural)
omъčǫ (accusative singular)
omъči (accusative dual)
omъčę̇ (accusative plural)
omъčejǫ (instrumental singular)
omъčǫ (instrumental singular)
omъčama (dual instrumental)
omъčami (instrumental plural)
omъči (locative singular)
omъču (dual locative)
omъčasъ (locative plural)
omъčaxъ (locative plural)
omъče (singular vocative)
omъči (dual vocative)
omъčę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̑мча

Latin script: ȏmča


skovornъ

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сковран (skovran)

Slovene: škvorjánec (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: skřivan

Polish: skowron, skowronek

Slovak: škovránok

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: škobrjonk

Upper Sorbian: škowrončk


gomola

gomola (nominative singular)
gomolě (dual nominative)
gomoly (nominative plural)
gomoly (genitive singular)
gomolu (dual genitive)
gomolъ (genitive plural)
gomolě (dative singular)
gomolama (dative dual)
gomolamъ (dative plural)
gomolǫ (accusative singular)
gomolě (accusative dual)
gomoly (accusative plural)
gomolojǫ (instrumental singular)
gomolǫ (instrumental singular)
gomolama (dual instrumental)
gomolami (instrumental plural)
gomolě (locative singular)
gomolu (dual locative)
gomolasъ (locative plural)
gomolaxъ (locative plural)
gomolo (singular vocative)
gomolě (dual vocative)
gomoly (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гому́ла (homúla)

Russian: гомо́ла (gomóla), гомы́ла (gomýla)

Ukrainian: гоми́ла (homýla)

⇒ Ukrainian: гомі́лка (homílka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: гомола (gomola) (Russian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: го̀мољ, го̀моља, го̀мила

Latin script: gòmolj, gòmolja, gòmila

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: gomȏlj, gomólja, gomóla (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: homole

Polish: gomóła, gomuła

Old Slovak: homoľa

Slovak: homoľa

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gomola

Upper Sorbian: homoła, homuła

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gom- (“to squeeze, to press”) + *-ola. Cognate with Lithuanian gãmalas (“chunk, lump”).
A secondary form *gomyla (“lump; mound”), attested in several branches, was probably influenced by Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”).


ręsьnica

ręsьnica (nominative singular)
ręsьnici (dual nominative)
ręsьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
ręsьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
ręsьnicu (dual genitive)
ręsьnicь (genitive plural)
ręsьnici (dative singular)
ręsьnicama (dative dual)
ręsьnicamъ (dative plural)
ręsьnicǫ (accusative singular)
ręsьnici (accusative dual)
ręsьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
ręsьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
ręsьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
ręsьnicama (dual instrumental)
ręsьnicami (instrumental plural)
ręsьnici (locative singular)
ręsьnicu (dual locative)
ręsьnicasъ (locative plural)
ręsьnicaxъ (locative plural)
ręsьnice (singular vocative)
ręsьnici (dual vocative)
ręsьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рѧсница

Russian: ресни́ца (resníca)

Ukrainian: рясни́ця (rjasnýcja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѧсница

Bulgarian: реснѝца (resnìca)

Slovene: rẹ̑snica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: řasnice


podušьka

podušьka (nominative singular)
podušьcě (dual nominative)
podušьky (nominative plural)
podušьky (genitive singular)
podušьku (dual genitive)
podušьkъ (genitive plural)
podušьcě (dative singular)
podušьkama (dative dual)
podušьkamъ (dative plural)
podušьkǫ (accusative singular)
podušьcě (accusative dual)
podušьky (accusative plural)
podušьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
podušьkǫ (instrumental singular)
podušьkama (dual instrumental)
podušьkami (instrumental plural)
podušьcě (locative singular)
podušьku (dual locative)
podušьkasъ (locative plural)
podušьkaxъ (locative plural)
podušьko (singular vocative)
podušьcě (dual vocative)
podušьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: подушька (podušĭka)

Belarusian: паду́шка (padúška)

Russian: поду́шка (podúška)

desc

Ukrainian: по́душка (póduška), по́духа (póduxa)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: подушка

Latin script: poduška

West Slavic:

Old Czech: роduсhа

Czech: poduška

Polish: poduszka

Slovak: poduška

According to one theory, ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development "breath" → "inflated" → "pillow".
Also compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”).


zabavьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *zabavьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *zabavьnъ (hard)

zabavьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zabavьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zabavьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
zabavьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zabavьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zabavьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
zabavьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
zabavьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zabavьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
zabavьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zabavьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zabavьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
zabavьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
zabavьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zabavьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
zabavьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zabavьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zabavьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
zabavьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
zabavьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
zabavьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
zabavьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
zabavьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
zabavьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
zabavьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
zabavьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
zabavьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
zabavьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
zabavьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
zabavьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
zabavьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
zabavьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
zabavьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
zabavьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
zabavьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
zabavьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
zabavьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
zabavьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
zabavьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
zabavьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
zabavьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
zabavьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
zabavьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zabavьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zabavьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
zabavьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zabavьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zabavьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
zabavьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zabavьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zabavьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
zabavьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zabavьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zabavьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
zabavьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zabavьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zabavьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
zabavьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zabavьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
zabavьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
zabavьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
zabavьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
zabavьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
zabavьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
zabavьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
zabavьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
zabavьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
zabavьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
zabavьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
zabavьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
zabavьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
zabavьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
zabavьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
zabavьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
zabavьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
zabavьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
zabavьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
zabavьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
zabavьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
zabavьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
zabavьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
zabavьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
zabavьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
zabavьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
zabavьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
zabavьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
zabavьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
zabavьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
zabavьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
zabavьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
zabavьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
zabavьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
zabavьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
zabavьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
zabavьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
zabavьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
zabavьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
zabavьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
zabavьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
zabavьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
zabavьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
zabavьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
zabavьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
zabavьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
zabavьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
zabavьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
zabavьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
zabavьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
zabavьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
zabavьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
zabavьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
zabavьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
zabavьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
zabavьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
zabavьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
zabavьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
zabavьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
zabavьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
zabavьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
zabavьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
zabavьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
zabavьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
zabavьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
zabavьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
zabavьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
zabavьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: забавьнъ (zabavĭnŭ)

Belarusian: заба́ўны (zabáŭny)

Russian: заба́вный (zabávnyj)

Ukrainian: заба́вний (zabávnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: забавен (zabaven)

Macedonian: забавен (zabaven)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за́баван

Latin script: zábavan

West Slavic:

Czech: zábavný

Polish: zabawny

Slovak: zábavný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zabawny

Lower Sorbian: zabawny


kakati

kàkati (canonical imperfective)
kakanьje (noun-from-verb)
kakati (infinitive)
kakatъ (supine)
kakalъ (l-participle)
kakanъ (participle passive past)
kakajemъ (participle passive present)
kakavъ (active participle past)
kakaję (active participle present)
kakaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kaka (aorist second-person singular)
kaka (aorist singular third-person)
kakajǫ (first-person present singular)
kakaješi (present second-person singular)
kakajetь (present singular third-person)
kakaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kakasta (aorist dual second-person)
kakaste (aorist dual third-person)
kakajevě (dual first-person present)
kakajeta (dual present second-person)
kakajete (dual present third-person)
kakaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kakaste (aorist plural second-person)
kakašę (aorist plural third-person)
kakajemъ (first-person plural present)
kakajete (plural present second-person)
kakajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kakaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kakaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kakaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kakaji (imperative second-person singular)
kakaji (imperative singular third-person)
kakaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kakaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kakaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kakajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kakajita (dual imperative second-person)
kakaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kakaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kakaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kakajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kakajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ка́каць (kákacʹ)

Russian: ка́кать (kákatʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: ка́кати (kákaty)

Ukrainian: ка́кати (kákaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ка́кам (kákam); къ́кам (kǎ́kam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: кака (kaka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀кати, ка̑кити (dialectal)

Latin script: kàkati, kȃkiti (dialectal)

Slovene: kákati

West Slavic:

Czech: kakat, kakati

Polabian: kokot

Polish: kakać

Slovak: kakať; kakat (dialectal)

Slovincian: kakac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kakaś

Upper Sorbian: kakać

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti, from *kakka- (“to defecate”). Baltic cognates include Latvian kākāt, kakāt, Lithuanian kakóti. Other Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”), κάκκη (kákkē, “dung, excrement”), Latin cacō (“defecate”), cacāre (“to shit”), Old Irish cacc, Middle Irish caccaim, German kacken, Middle English cakken, English cack, Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor), Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ).


nagorda

nagorda (nominative singular)
nagordě (dual nominative)
nagordy (nominative plural)
nagordy (genitive singular)
nagordu (dual genitive)
nagordъ (genitive plural)
nagordě (dative singular)
nagordama (dative dual)
nagordamъ (dative plural)
nagordǫ (accusative singular)
nagordě (accusative dual)
nagordy (accusative plural)
nagordojǫ (instrumental singular)
nagordǫ (instrumental singular)
nagordama (dual instrumental)
nagordami (instrumental plural)
nagordě (locative singular)
nagordu (dual locative)
nagordasъ (locative plural)
nagordaxъ (locative plural)
nagordo (singular vocative)
nagordě (dual vocative)
nagordy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

>? Middle Russian: нагорода (nagoroda)

>? Old Ruthenian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)

Belarusian: нагаро́да (naharóda)

Ukrainian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)

West Slavic:

Czech: náhrada (“substitute”)

desctree

Polish: nagroda
→ Old Ruthenian: нагрода (nahroda)
→ Russian: награ́да (nagráda)
→ Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
→ Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: на̑града
Latin script: nȃgrada
→ Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)

Slovak: náhrada (“substitute”)

Deverbal from *nagorditi, from *gorditi.


jarovitъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *jarovitъ (hard)

Definite declension of *jarovitъ (hard)

jarovitъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
jarovita (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
jarovito (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
jarovita (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
jarovity (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
jarovita (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
jarovitu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
jarovitě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
jarovitu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
jarovitъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
jarovitǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
jarovito (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
jarovitomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
jarovitojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
jarovitomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
jarovitě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
jarovitě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
jarovitě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
jarovite (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
jarovito (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
jarovito (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
jarovita (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
jarovitě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
jarovitě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
jarovitu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
jarovitu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
jarovitu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
jarovitoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
jarovitama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
jarovitoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
jarovita (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
jarovitě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
jarovitě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
jarovitoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
jarovitama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
jarovitoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
jarovitu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
jarovitu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
jarovitu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
jarovita (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
jarovitě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
jarovitě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
jaroviti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
jarovity (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
jarovita (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
jarovitъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
jarovitъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
jarovitъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
jarovitomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
jarovitamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
jarovitomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
jarovity (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
jarovity (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
jarovita (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
jarovity (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
jarovitami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
jarovity (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
jarovitěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
jarovitaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
jarovitěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
jaroviti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
jarovity (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
jarovita (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
jarovitъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
jarovitaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
jarovitoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
jarovitajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
jarovityję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
jarovitajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
jarovitujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
jarovitěji (dative definite feminine singular)
jarovitujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
jarovitъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
jarovitǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
jarovitoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
jarovityjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
jarovitǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
jarovityjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
jarovitějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
jarovitěji (definite feminine locative singular)
jarovitějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
jarovitъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
jarovitaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
jarovitoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
jarovitaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
jarovitěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
jarovitěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
jarovituju (definite dual genitive masculine)
jarovituju (definite dual feminine genitive)
jarovituju (definite dual genitive neuter)
jarovityjima (dative definite dual masculine)
jarovityjima (dative definite dual feminine)
jarovityjima (dative definite dual neuter)
jarovitaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
jarovitěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
jarovitěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
jarovityjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
jarovityjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
jarovityjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
jarovituju (definite dual locative masculine)
jarovituju (definite dual feminine locative)
jarovituju (definite dual locative neuter)
jarovitaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
jarovitěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
jarovitěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
jarovitiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
jarovityję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
jarovitaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
jarovitъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
jarovitъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
jarovitъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
jarovityjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
jarovityjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
jarovityjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
jarovityję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
jarovityję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
jarovitaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
jarovityjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
jarovityjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
jarovityjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
jarovityjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
jarovityjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
jarovityjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
jarovitiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
jarovityję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
jarovitaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: яровитый (jarovityj, “angry”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: ярови́т (jarovít, “hot-tempered, impetuous”) (rare)

West Slavic:

Old Polabian: *Jerovit (theonym) (possibly)

Upper Sorbian: jěrojty (“harsh, tart”)


zautrъkъ

zautrъkъ (nominative singular)
zautrъka (dual nominative)
zautrъci (nominative plural)
zautrъka (genitive singular)
zautrъku (dual genitive)
zautrъkъ (genitive plural)
zautrъku (dative singular)
zautrъkoma (dative dual)
zautrъkomъ (dative plural)
zautrъkъ (accusative singular)
zautrъka (accusative dual)
zautrъky (accusative plural)
zautrъkъmь (instrumental singular)
zautrъkomь (instrumental singular)
zautrъkoma (dual instrumental)
zautrъky (instrumental plural)
zautrъcě (locative singular)
zautrъku (dual locative)
zautrъcěxъ (locative plural)
zautrъče (singular vocative)
zautrъka (dual vocative)
zautrъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: заутрокъ (zautrokŭ)

Russian: за́втрак (závtrak)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀јутрак

Latin script: zàjutrak

Slovene: zȃjtrk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zejtrek

Old Polish: zajutrek

Slovak: zajtrak

Ultimately derived from *utro (“morning, dawn”).


pamętati

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: памѧта́ти (pamjatáti), памєта́ти (pamjetáti)

Belarusian: па́мятаць (pámjatacʹ), памята́ць (pamjatácʹ); па́мітаць (pámitacʹ), па́мітыць (pámitycʹ), па́матаць (pámatacʹ), памета́ть (pamjetátʹ), пам'ята́ць (pamʺjatácʹ), памата́ць (pamatácʹ), паміта́ць (pamitácʹ), помыта́ты (pomytáty), пом'ята́ты (pomʺjatáty), памэта́ці (pametáci), помынта́ты (pomyntáty), помы^эта́ты (pómyᵉtáty), памета́ць (pamjetácʹ) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: памята́ти (pamjatáty)

Ukrainian: пам'ята́ти (pamʺjatáty), памнята́ти (pamnjatáty); памята́ть (pamjatátʹ) (Kuban dialect)

Middle Russian: памѧта́ти (pamjatáti), помѧта́ти (pomjatáti) (15ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: памята́ть (pamjatátʹ), па́мятать (pámjatatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: па́метам (pámetam) (dialectal); паме́туйам (pamétujam) (rare, dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: помѐтати, помѐта̄м (dialectal)

Latin script: pomètati, pomètām (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: pamatat, pamatať, pamětať (dialectal)

desctree

Old Polish: pamiętać
Polish: pamiętać
Silesian: pamiyntać

Old Slovak: pamätať

Slovak: pametac (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pamiãtac

Slovincian: pamjãtac


sъlučajьnъ

East Slavic:

Russian: случайный (slučajnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: слу́чаен (slúčaen)

Macedonian: случаен (slučaen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: слу̏ча̄јан

Latin script: slȕčājan


skvorьcь

skvorьcь (nominative singular)
skvorьca (dual nominative)
skvorьci (nominative plural)
skvorьca (genitive singular)
skvorьcu (dual genitive)
skvorьcь (genitive plural)
skvorьcu (dative singular)
skvorьcema (dative dual)
skvorьcemъ (dative plural)
skvorьcь (accusative singular)
skvorьca (accusative dual)
skvorьcę̇ (accusative plural)
skvorьcьmь (instrumental singular)
skvorьcemь (instrumental singular)
skvorьcema (dual instrumental)
skvorьci (instrumental plural)
skvorьci (locative singular)
skvorьcu (dual locative)
skvorьcixъ (locative plural)
skvorьče (singular vocative)
skvorьca (dual vocative)
skvorьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: скворе́ц (skvoréc)

Ukrainian: скворе́ць (skvorécʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: скворе́ц (skvoréc), скоре́ц (skoréc), шкоре́ц (škoréc)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: skórǝc, škórəc, škvórǝc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Czech: skorec (“dipper”)

Kashubian: skórc

Polabian: skǘråc, sťörăc

desctree

Old Polish: skorzec
Polish: skorzec (obsolete)

Slovak: škorec

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: škórc

Lower Sorbian: škórc

Derived from *skvьr- which, according to Vasmer, is of onomatopoeic provenance.


glumъ

glumъ (nominative singular)
gluma (dual nominative)
glumi (nominative plural)
gluma (genitive singular)
glumu (dual genitive)
glumъ (genitive plural)
glumu (dative singular)
glumoma (dative dual)
glumomъ (dative plural)
glumъ (accusative singular)
gluma (accusative dual)
glumy (accusative plural)
glumъmь (instrumental singular)
glumomь (instrumental singular)
glumoma (dual instrumental)
glumy (instrumental plural)
glumě (locative singular)
glumu (dual locative)
gluměxъ (locative plural)
glume (singular vocative)
gluma (dual vocative)
glumi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: глум (hlum)

Russian: глум (glum) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: глум (hlum)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глоумъ (glumŭ)

Bulgarian: глум (glum)

West Slavic:

Non-Slavic

→ Romanian: glumă

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).


rogozъ

rogozъ (nominative singular)
rogoza (dual nominative)
rogozi (nominative plural)
rogoza (genitive singular)
rogozu (dual genitive)
rogozъ (genitive plural)
rogozu (dative singular)
rogozoma (dative dual)
rogozomъ (dative plural)
rogozъ (accusative singular)
rogoza (accusative dual)
rogozy (accusative plural)
rogozъmь (instrumental singular)
rogozomь (instrumental singular)
rogozoma (dual instrumental)
rogozy (instrumental plural)
rogozě (locative singular)
rogozu (dual locative)
rogozěxъ (locative plural)
rogoze (singular vocative)
rogoza (dual vocative)
rogozi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рогозъ (rogozŭ)

Belarusian: рогоза́ (rohozá)

Russian: рого́з (rogóz)

desc

Ukrainian: рогíз (rohíz), рогоза́ (rohozá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рогозина (rogozina)

Macedonian: рогоз (rogoz)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ро̏го̄з

Latin script: rȍgōz

Slovene: rógoz (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rоhоžě

Czech: rоhоž

Old Polish: rogozie

Per Vasmer, probably derived from *rogъ (“horn”).


zapadъ

zapadъ (nominative singular)
zapada (dual nominative)
zapadi (nominative plural)
zapada (genitive singular)
zapadu (dual genitive)
zapadъ (genitive plural)
zapadu (dative singular)
zapadoma (dative dual)
zapadomъ (dative plural)
zapadъ (accusative singular)
zapada (accusative dual)
zapady (accusative plural)
zapadъmь (instrumental singular)
zapadomь (instrumental singular)
zapadoma (dual instrumental)
zapady (instrumental plural)
zapadě (locative singular)
zapadu (dual locative)
zapaděxъ (locative plural)
zapade (singular vocative)
zapada (dual vocative)
zapadi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: за́пад (západ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: западъ (zapadŭ)

Bulgarian: за́пад (západ)

Macedonian: запад (zapad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̑пад

Latin script: zȃpad

West Slavic:

Czech: západ

Kashubian: zôpôd

Polish: zapad

Slovak: západ

It can be analyzed as being derived from *zapadati, ultimately from *pasti (“to fall”).
Compare Latin occidens.


velьmi

Old East Slavic: вельми (velĭmi)

Belarusian: ве́льмі (vjélʹmi)

Russian: вельми́ (velʹmí) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: вельми (velĭmi)

Glagolitic: ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰿⰻ (velĭmi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вѐома

Latin script: vèoma

West Slavic:

Czech: velmi

Old Polish: wielmi

→ Ukrainian: ве́льми (vélʹmy)

Slovak: veľmi

From *vel- (“great”) + *-ьmi (pl. instr.).


abьje

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: абиѥ (abije)

Bulgarian: абие (abie)

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root *abʰ-. Compare Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”), Ancient Greek ἄφαρ (áphar, “at once”), ἄφνω (áphnō, “suddenly”).
Compare also Old Novgorodian абьно (abĭno, “if, when”).


os(ь)la

osla (canonical feminine)
osla (nominative singular)
osьla (nominative singular)
oslě (dual nominative)
osьlě (dual nominative)
osly (nominative plural)
osьly (nominative plural)
osly (genitive singular)
osьly (genitive singular)
oslu (dual genitive)
osьlu (dual genitive)
oslъ (genitive plural)
osьlъ (genitive plural)
oslě (dative singular)
osьlě (dative singular)
oslama (dative dual)
osьlama (dative dual)
oslamъ (dative plural)
osьlamъ (dative plural)
oslǫ (accusative singular)
osьlǫ (accusative singular)
oslě (accusative dual)
osьlě (accusative dual)
osly (accusative plural)
osьly (accusative plural)
oslojǫ (instrumental singular)
osьlojǫ (instrumental singular)
oslǫ (instrumental singular)
osьlǫ (instrumental singular)
oslama (dual instrumental)
osьlama (dual instrumental)
oslami (instrumental plural)
osьlami (instrumental plural)
oslě (locative singular)
osьlě (locative singular)
oslu (dual locative)
osьlu (dual locative)
oslasъ (locative plural)
osьlasъ (locative plural)
oslaxъ (locative plural)
osьlaxъ (locative plural)
oslo (singular vocative)
osьlo (singular vocative)
oslě (dual vocative)
osьlě (dual vocative)
osly (plural vocative)
osьly (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: осла (osla)

⇒ Russian: осело́к (oselók)

Ukrainian: осла́ (oslá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: осла (osla)

Slovene: ósla (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polabian: våslă

Old Polish: osła

Polish: osła (obsolete)

⇒ Polish: osełka

Slovak: osla

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: woslica

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśilos, *aśelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


obrędъ

obrędъ (nominative singular)
obręda (dual nominative)
obrędi (nominative plural)
obręda (genitive singular)
obrędu (dual genitive)
obrędъ (genitive plural)
obrędu (dative singular)
obrędoma (dative dual)
obrędomъ (dative plural)
obrędъ (accusative singular)
obręda (accusative dual)
obrędy (accusative plural)
obrędъmь (instrumental singular)
obrędomь (instrumental singular)
obrędoma (dual instrumental)
obrędy (instrumental plural)
obrędě (locative singular)
obrędu (dual locative)
obręděxъ (locative plural)
obręde (singular vocative)
obręda (dual vocative)
obrędi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: абра́д (abrád)

Russian: обря́д (obrjád)

Ukrainian: обря́д (obrjád)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: обря́д (obrjád), о́бред (óbred)

Macedonian: обред (obred)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀бред

Latin script: òbred

Slovene: obrèd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: obřad

Kashubian: òbrzãd

Polish: obrzęd

Silesian: ôbrzynd

Slovak: obrad

Deverbal of *obręditi, ultimately from *rędъ (“order”).