ušьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ušьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ušьnъ (hard)

ušьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ušьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ušьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ušьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ušьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ušьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ušьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ušьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ušьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ušьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ušьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ušьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ušьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ušьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ušьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ušьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ušьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ušьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ušьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ušьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ušьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ušьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ušьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ušьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ušьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ušьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ušьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ušьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ušьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ušьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ušьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ušьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ušьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ušьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ušьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ušьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ušьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ušьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ušьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ušьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ušьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ušьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ušьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ušьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ušьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ušьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ušьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ušьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ušьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ušьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ušьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ušьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ušьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ušьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ušьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ušьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ušьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ušьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ušьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ušьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ušьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ušьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ušьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ušьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ušьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ušьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ušьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ušьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ušьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ušьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ušьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
ušьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ušьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ušьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ušьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ušьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ušьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ušьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ušьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ušьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
ušьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ušьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ušьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ušьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ušьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ušьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ušьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ušьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ušьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ušьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ušьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ušьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ušьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ušьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ušьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ušьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ušьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ušьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ušьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ušьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ušьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ušьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ušьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ušьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ušьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ušьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ušьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ušьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ušьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ušьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ušьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ušьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ušьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ušьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ušьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ušьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ušьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ušьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ušьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ušьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ušьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ušьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ušьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ušьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ušьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ušьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вушны́ (vušný)

Russian: ушно́й (ušnój)

Ukrainian: вушни́й (vušnýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: у̀шен (ùšen)

Macedonian: ушен (ušen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ушни

Latin script: ušni

West Slavic:

Czech: ušní

Polish: uszny

Slovak: ušný


radostьnъ

Indefinite declension of *radostьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *radostьnъ (hard)

radostьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
radostьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
radostьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
radostьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
radostьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
radostьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
radostьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
radostьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
radostьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
radostьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
radostьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
radostьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
radostьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
radostьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
radostьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
radostьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
radostьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
radostьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
radostьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
radostьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
radostьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
radostьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
radostьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
radostьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
radostьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
radostьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
radostьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
radostьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
radostьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
radostьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
radostьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
radostьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
radostьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
radostьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
radostьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
radostьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
radostьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
radostьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
radostьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
radostьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
radostьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
radostьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
radostьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
radostьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
radostьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
radostьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
radostьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
radostьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
radostьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
radostьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
radostьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
radostьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
radostьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
radostьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
radostьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
radostьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
radostьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
radostьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
radostьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
radostьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
radostьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
radostьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
radostьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
radostьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
radostьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
radostьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
radostьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
radostьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
radostьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
radostьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
radostьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
radostьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
radostьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
radostьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
radostьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
radostьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
radostьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
radostьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
radostьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
radostьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
radostьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
radostьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
radostьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
radostьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
radostьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
radostьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
radostьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
radostьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
radostьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
radostьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
radostьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
radostьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
radostьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
radostьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
radostьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
radostьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
radostьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
radostьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
radostьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
radostьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
radostьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
radostьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
radostьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
radostьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
radostьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
radostьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
radostьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
radostьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
radostьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
radostьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
radostьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
radostьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
radostьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
radostьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
radostьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
radostьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
radostьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
radostьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
radostьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
radostьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
radostьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
radostьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
radostьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
radostьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
radostьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
radostьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ра́дасны (rádasny)

Russian: радостный (radostnyj)

Ukrainian: ра́дісний (rádisnyj)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: радостьнъ (radostĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: радостен (radosten)

Macedonian: радосен (radosen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̏достан

Latin script: rȁdostan

Slovene: rádosten (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: radostný

Kashubian: redosny

Old Polish: radostny, radościen

Polish: radosny

Slovak: radostný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: radostny

Upper Sorbian: radostny


aščerъka

aščerъka (nominative singular)
aščerъcě (dual nominative)
aščerъky (nominative plural)
aščerъky (genitive singular)
aščerъku (dual genitive)
aščerъkъ (genitive plural)
aščerъcě (dative singular)
aščerъkama (dative dual)
aščerъkamъ (dative plural)
aščerъkǫ (accusative singular)
aščerъcě (accusative dual)
aščerъky (accusative plural)
aščerъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
aščerъkǫ (instrumental singular)
aščerъkama (dual instrumental)
aščerъkami (instrumental plural)
aščerъcě (locative singular)
aščerъku (dual locative)
aščerъkasъ (locative plural)
aščerъkaxъ (locative plural)
aščerъko (singular vocative)
aščerъcě (dual vocative)
aščerъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ꙗщеръка (*jaščerŭka)

Old Ruthenian: ящорка (jaščorka), ящерка (jaščerka)

Belarusian: я́шчарка (jáščarka)

Carpathian Rusyn: я́щурка (jáščurka)

Ukrainian: я́щірка (jáščirka)

Russian: я́щерка (jáščerka)

West Slavic:

Czech: ještěrka

desctree

Old Polish: jaszczórka
Polish: jaszczurka
Silesian: lŏszczurka

Old Slovak: jašterka

Pannonian Rusyn: ящурка (jaščurka)

Slovak: (dialectal) jaśčurka

→ Yiddish: יאַשטשערקע (yashtsherke)

feminine of *aščerъ (“lizard, salamander”)


lipъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *lipъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *lipъkъ (hard)

lipъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lipъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lipъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lipъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lipъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lipъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lipъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lipъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lipъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
lipъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lipъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lipъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lipъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lipъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lipъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
lipъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lipъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lipъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
lipъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
lipъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
lipъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
lipъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
lipъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
lipъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
lipъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
lipъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
lipъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
lipъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
lipъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
lipъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
lipъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
lipъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
lipъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
lipъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
lipъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
lipъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
lipъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
lipъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
lipъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
lipъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
lipъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
lipъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
lipъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lipъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lipъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
lipъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lipъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lipъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
lipъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lipъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lipъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
lipъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lipъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lipъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
lipъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lipъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lipъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
lipъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lipъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
lipъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
lipъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
lipъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
lipъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
lipъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
lipъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
lipъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
lipъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
lipъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
lipъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
lipъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
lipъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
lipъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
lipъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
lipъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
lipъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
lipъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
lipъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
lipъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
lipъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
lipъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
lipъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
lipъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
lipъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
lipъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
lipъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
lipъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
lipъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
lipъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
lipъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
lipъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
lipъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
lipъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
lipъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
lipъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
lipъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
lipъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
lipъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
lipъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
lipъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
lipъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
lipъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
lipъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
lipъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
lipъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
lipъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
lipъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
lipъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
lipъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
lipъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
lipъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
lipъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
lipъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
lipъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
lipъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
lipъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
lipъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
lipъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
lipъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
lipъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
lipъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
lipъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
lipъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
lipъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
lipъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
lipъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
lipъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ли́пкий (lípkij)

Ukrainian: липкий (lypkyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ли́пък (lípǎk) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: lipký

Polish: lipki (obsolete)

Slovak: lipký


zajьvъ

zàjьvъ (canonical)
zàjьvъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zàjьva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zàjьvo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
zàjьva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zàjьvy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zàjьva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
zàjьvu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
zàjьvě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zàjьvu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
zàjьvъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zàjьvǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zàjьvo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
zàjьvomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
zàjьvojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zàjьvomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
zàjьvě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zàjьvě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zàjьvě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
zàjьve (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
zàjьvo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
zàjьvo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
zàjьva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
zàjьvě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
zàjьvě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
zàjьvu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
zàjьvu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
zàjьvu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
zàjьvoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
zàjьvama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
zàjьvoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
zàjьva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
zàjьvě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
zàjьvě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
zàjьvoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
zàjьvama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
zàjьvoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
zàjьvu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
zàjьvu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
zàjьvu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
zàjьva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
zàjьvě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
zàjьvě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
zàjьvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zàjьvy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zàjьva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
zàjьvъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zàjьvъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zàjьvъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
zàjьvomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zàjьvamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zàjьvomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
zàjьvy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zàjьvy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zàjьva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
zàjьvy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zàjьvami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zàjьvy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
zàjьvěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zàjьvaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
zàjьvěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
zàjьvi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
zàjьvy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
zàjьva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
zàjьvъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
zàjьvaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
zàjьvoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
zàjьvajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
zàjьvyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
zàjьvajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
zàjьvujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
zàjьvěji (dative definite feminine singular)
zàjьvujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
zàjьvъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
zàjьvǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
zàjьvoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
zàjьvyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
zàjьvǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
zàjьvyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
zàjьvějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
zàjьvěji (definite feminine locative singular)
zàjьvějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
zàjьvъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
zàjьvaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
zàjьvoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
zàjьvaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
zàjьvěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
zàjьvěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
zàjьvuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
zàjьvuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
zàjьvuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
zàjьvyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
zàjьvyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
zàjьvyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
zàjьvaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
zàjьvěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
zàjьvěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
zàjьvyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
zàjьvyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
zàjьvyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
zàjьvuju (definite dual locative masculine)
zàjьvuju (definite dual feminine locative)
zàjьvuju (definite dual locative neuter)
zàjьvaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
zàjьvěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
zàjьvěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
zàjьviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
zàjьvyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
zàjьvaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
zàjьvъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
zàjьvъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
zàjьvъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
zàjьvyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
zàjьvyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
zàjьvyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
zàjьvyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
zàjьvyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
zàjьvaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
zàjьvyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
zàjьvyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
zàjьvyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
zàjьvyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
zàjьvyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
zàjьvyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
zàjьviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
zàjьvyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
zàjьvaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *zajьvъ (hard)

Definite declension of *zajьvъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *заивъ (*zaivŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *за́йвый (*zájvyj)

desctree

Ukrainian: за́йвий (zájvyj)
→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)
⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)

Formed as *zaj- + *-ьvъ. Further from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źāˀj-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂ōy-, from *ǵʰeh₂-. An isolated Ukrainian formation, but it is of PIE origin. Perhaps the closest cognate is Ukrainian зойк (zojk, “scream; moan”) and зя́яти (zjájaty), зія́ти (zijáty, “to gape, to be wide open”). Per Melnychuk, of unknown origin.

George Shevelov
Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
uk:Вакуленко Сергій Валентинович
uk:Даниленко Андрій Іванович
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


kavъka

kavъka (nominative singular)
kavъcě (dual nominative)
kavъky (nominative plural)
kavъky (genitive singular)
kavъku (dual genitive)
kavъkъ (genitive plural)
kavъcě (dative singular)
kavъkama (dative dual)
kavъkamъ (dative plural)
kavъkǫ (accusative singular)
kavъcě (accusative dual)
kavъky (accusative plural)
kavъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kavъkǫ (instrumental singular)
kavъkama (dual instrumental)
kavъkami (instrumental plural)
kavъcě (locative singular)
kavъku (dual locative)
kavъkasъ (locative plural)
kavъkaxъ (locative plural)
kavъko (singular vocative)
kavъcě (dual vocative)
kavъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)

Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)

Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑вка

Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kavka

Kashubian: kôwka

Polish: kawka

Slovak: kavka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kawka

Upper Sorbian: kawka

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: ceucă


strugъ

strugъ (nominative singular)
struga (dual nominative)
strudzi (nominative plural)
struga (genitive singular)
strugu (dual genitive)
strugъ (genitive plural)
strugu (dative singular)
strugoma (dative dual)
strugomъ (dative plural)
strugъ (accusative singular)
struga (accusative dual)
strugy (accusative plural)
strugъmь (instrumental singular)
strugomь (instrumental singular)
strugoma (dual instrumental)
strugy (instrumental plural)
strudzě (locative singular)
strugu (dual locative)
strudzěxъ (locative plural)
struže (singular vocative)
struga (dual vocative)
strudzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стругъ (strugŭ)

Belarusian: струг (struh)

Russian: струг (strug)

Ukrainian: струг (struh)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: стругъ (strugŭ)

Bulgarian: струг (strug)

Macedonian: струг (strug)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стру̑г

Latin script: strȗg

Slovene: strȗg (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: struh

Polish: strug


požarъ

požarъ (nominative singular)
požara (dual nominative)
požari (nominative plural)
požara (genitive singular)
požaru (dual genitive)
požarъ (genitive plural)
požaru (dative singular)
požaroma (dative dual)
požaromъ (dative plural)
požarъ (accusative singular)
požara (accusative dual)
požary (accusative plural)
požarъmь (instrumental singular)
požaromь (instrumental singular)
požaroma (dual instrumental)
požary (instrumental plural)
požarě (locative singular)
požaru (dual locative)
požarěxъ (locative plural)
požare (singular vocative)
požara (dual vocative)
požari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пажа́р (pažár)

Russian: пожа́р (požár)

Ukrainian: пожа́р (požár)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: пожаръ (požarŭ)

Bulgarian: пожа́р (požár)

Macedonian: пожар (požar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏жа̄р

Latin script: pȍžār

Slovene: požȃr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: požár

Polish: pożar

Slovak: požiar

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: рóžаr

Non-Slavic

→ Romanian: pojar

fire (occurrence of fire in a certain place)


pasynъkъ

pasynъkъ (nominative singular)
pasynъka (dual nominative)
pasynъci (nominative plural)
pasynъka (genitive singular)
pasynъku (dual genitive)
pasynъkъ (genitive plural)
pasynъku (dative singular)
pasynъkoma (dative dual)
pasynъkomъ (dative plural)
pasynъkъ (accusative singular)
pasynъka (accusative dual)
pasynъky (accusative plural)
pasynъkъmь (instrumental singular)
pasynъkomь (instrumental singular)
pasynъkoma (dual instrumental)
pasynъky (instrumental plural)
pasynъcě (locative singular)
pasynъku (dual locative)
pasynъcěxъ (locative plural)
pasynъče (singular vocative)
pasynъka (dual vocative)
pasynъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: па́сынак (pásynak)

Russian: пасынок (pasynok)

Ukrainian: па́синок (pásynok)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: па́синок (pásinok)

desc

Macedonian: пасинок (pasinok), посинок (posinok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: посинак

Latin script: posinak


tьšča

tьšča (nominative singular)
tьšči (dual nominative)
tьščę̇ (nominative plural)
tьščę̇ (genitive singular)
tьšču (dual genitive)
tьščь (genitive plural)
tьšči (dative singular)
tьščama (dative dual)
tьščamъ (dative plural)
tьščǫ (accusative singular)
tьšči (accusative dual)
tьščę̇ (accusative plural)
tьščejǫ (instrumental singular)
tьščǫ (instrumental singular)
tьščama (dual instrumental)
tьščami (instrumental plural)
tьšči (locative singular)
tьšču (dual locative)
tьščasъ (locative plural)
tьščaxъ (locative plural)
tьšče (singular vocative)
tьšči (dual vocative)
tьščę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тьща (tĭšča)

Old Ruthenian: те́ща (téšča), те́сча (tésča), це́ща (céšča)

Belarusian: це́шча (cjéšča)

Ukrainian: те́ща (téšča)

Russian: тёща (tjóšča)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тьща (tĭšta)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Macedonian: тешта (tešta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏шта

Latin script: tȁšta

Slovene: tášča (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: cieścia, ćcia, tcia, teścia, tścia

ętry

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)


čavъka

čavъka (nominative singular)
čavъcě (dual nominative)
čavъky (nominative plural)
čavъky (genitive singular)
čavъku (dual genitive)
čavъkъ (genitive plural)
čavъcě (dative singular)
čavъkama (dative dual)
čavъkamъ (dative plural)
čavъkǫ (accusative singular)
čavъcě (accusative dual)
čavъky (accusative plural)
čavъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
čavъkǫ (instrumental singular)
čavъkama (dual instrumental)
čavъkami (instrumental plural)
čavъcě (locative singular)
čavъku (dual locative)
čavъkasъ (locative plural)
čavъkaxъ (locative plural)
čavъko (singular vocative)
čavъcě (dual vocative)
čavъky (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ча́вка (čávka)

Macedonian: ча́вка (čávka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̑вка

Latin script: čȃvka

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: ceucă


rěpьjь

rěpьjь (nominative singular)
rěpьja (dual nominative)
rěpьji (nominative plural)
rěpьja (genitive singular)
rěpьju (dual genitive)
rěpьjь (genitive plural)
rěpьju (dative singular)
rěpьjema (dative dual)
rěpьjemъ (dative plural)
rěpьjь (accusative singular)
rěpьja (accusative dual)
rěpьję̇ (accusative plural)
rěpьjьmь (instrumental singular)
rěpьjemь (instrumental singular)
rěpьjema (dual instrumental)
rěpьji (instrumental plural)
rěpьji (locative singular)
rěpьju (dual locative)
rěpьjixъ (locative plural)
rěpьju (singular vocative)
rěpьja (dual vocative)
rěpьji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: рэпік (repik)

Russian: репе́й (repéj)

⇒ Ukrainian: реп'ях (repʺjax)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѣпиѥ (rěpije)

Bulgarian: ре́пей (répej), реп (rep) (dialectal)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рѐпу̑х

Latin script: repuh

⇒ Slovene: repjè (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: řepík

Kashubian: rzep

Old Polish: rzep

Polish: rzep (gens=rzepa/rzepia/rzepu)

⇒ Slovak: repík

Sorbian:

⇒ Upper Sorbian: rěpik


klětъka

klětъka (nominative singular)
klětъcě (dual nominative)
klětъky (nominative plural)
klětъky (genitive singular)
klětъku (dual genitive)
klětъkъ (genitive plural)
klětъcě (dative singular)
klětъkama (dative dual)
klětъkamъ (dative plural)
klětъkǫ (accusative singular)
klětъcě (accusative dual)
klětъky (accusative plural)
klětъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
klětъkǫ (instrumental singular)
klětъkama (dual instrumental)
klětъkami (instrumental plural)
klětъcě (locative singular)
klětъku (dual locative)
klětъkasъ (locative plural)
klětъkaxъ (locative plural)
klětъko (singular vocative)
klětъcě (dual vocative)
klětъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: клѣтъка (klětŭka)

Belarusian: кле́тка (kljétka)

Russian: кле́тка (klétka)

Ukrainian: клі́тка (klítka)

→ Polish: klitka

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клѣтъка (klětŭka)

Bulgarian: кле́тка (klétka)

Macedonian: клетка (kletka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: клетка, клијетка

Latin script: kletka, klijetka

Slovene: klẹ̑tka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Czech: klícka

Kashubian: klôtka

Old Polish: klatka, kletka

Polish: klatka

Silesian: klŏtka

Slovak: klietka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: klětkа

Upper Sorbian: klětkа

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: kalitka


mъrdati

mъrdnǫti (perfective)
mъrdanьje (noun-from-verb)
mъrdati (infinitive)
mъrdatъ (supine)
mъrdalъ (l-participle)
mъrdanъ (participle passive past)
mъrdajemъ (participle passive present)
mъrdavъ (active participle past)
mъrdaję (active participle present)
mъrdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъrda (aorist second-person singular)
mъrda (aorist singular third-person)
mъrdajǫ (first-person present singular)
mъrdaješi (present second-person singular)
mъrdajetь (present singular third-person)
mъrdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
mъrdasta (aorist dual second-person)
mъrdaste (aorist dual third-person)
mъrdajevě (dual first-person present)
mъrdajeta (dual present second-person)
mъrdajete (dual present third-person)
mъrdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъrdaste (aorist plural second-person)
mъrdašę (aorist plural third-person)
mъrdajemъ (first-person plural present)
mъrdajete (plural present second-person)
mъrdajǫtь (plural present third-person)
mъrdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъrdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъrdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъrdaji (imperative second-person singular)
mъrdaji (imperative singular third-person)
mъrdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъrdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъrdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъrdajivě (dual first-person imperative)
mъrdajita (dual imperative second-person)
mъrdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъrdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъrdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъrdajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъrdajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: мърдам (mǎrdam)

Macedonian: мрда (mrda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мр̏дати

Latin script: mȑdati

Slovene: mȓdati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: mrdati

Czech: mrdat

Old Polish: mardać

Polish: merdać

Slovak: mrdať


xolpъ

a (accent-paradigm)
xolpъ (nominative singular)
xòlpa (dual nominative)
xòlpi (nominative plural)
xòlpa (genitive singular)
xòlpu (dual genitive)
xòlpъ (genitive plural)
xòlpu (dative singular)
xòlpoma (dative dual)
xòlpomъ (dative plural)
xolpъ (accusative singular)
xòlpa (accusative dual)
xòlpy (accusative plural)
xòlpъmь (instrumental singular)
xòlpomь (instrumental singular)
xòlpoma (dual instrumental)
xòlpȳ (instrumental plural)
xòlpě (locative singular)
xòlpu (dual locative)
xòlpě̄xъ (locative plural)
xòlpe (singular vocative)
xòlpa (dual vocative)
xòlpi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: холопъ (xolopŭ)

Belarusian: хало́п (xalóp)

Russian: холо́п (xolóp)

Ukrainian: холо́п (xolóp)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хлапъ (xlapŭ)

⇒ Bulgarian: хлапа́к (hlapák), хлапе́ (hlapé)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хла̏п

Latin script: hlȃp

Slovene: hlȃp (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: chlap, chłap (alternative writing)
Czech: chlap

Old Polish: chłop
Polish: chłop
Silesian: chop

Pannonian Rusyn: хлоп (xlop)

Slovak: chlap

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chłop

Slovincian: chlôp

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: kłopc

Upper Sorbian: khłop

Non-Slavic:

→ Latvian: kаl̃рs

Uncertain. Has been compared with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs, “half”), if so then related to Proto-Slavic *xolkъ and *xolstъ. Alternatively akin to Lithuanian šel̃pti (“to help”) and Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan, “to help”). Has also been compared with Ancient Greek σκόλοψ (skólops, “pale, stake”), German Schalk (“joker, rogue”) and Lithuanian sil̃pti (“to weaken”).


bělъ bogъ

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: Белые боги (Belyje bogi, toponym)

Беловожский монастырь

⇒ Russian: Беловожский монастырь (Belovožskij monastyrʹ, toponym)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бял бог (bjal bog, “luck, success”) (dialectal)

Serbian: бели бог (beli bog), бел бог (bel bog, “fate”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: Bělbog (toponym)

⇒ Czech: Bělbožice (toponym)

Silesian: Bioły Bóg (“good, friendly deity; good spirit”)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: Biôłi Bóg (“good God”)

Slovincian: Bjoly Bóg (“God”)

From *bělъ (“good, lucky”) + *bogъ (“fate”).


čьrnъ bogъ

East Slavic:

⇒ Russian: Чернобожье (Černobožʹje, oikonym)

⇒ Ukrainian: Чернобожна (Černobožna, oikonym)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbian: Чернобожеский городок (Černobožeskij gorodok, oikonym)

West Slavic:

Old Polabian: *carny bog

→ Medieval Latin: Zcerneboch

Silesian: Czorny Bóg (“evil spirit, devil”)

Slovincian: Czorny Bóg (“devil”)

From *čь̀rnъ (“bad, evil”) + *bȍgъ (“fate”).


lъskъ

lъskъ (nominative singular)
lъska (dual nominative)
lъsci (nominative plural)
lъska (genitive singular)
lъsku (dual genitive)
lъskъ (genitive plural)
lъsku (dative singular)
lъskoma (dative dual)
lъskomъ (dative plural)
lъskъ (accusative singular)
lъska (accusative dual)
lъsky (accusative plural)
lъskъmь (instrumental singular)
lъskomь (instrumental singular)
lъskoma (dual instrumental)
lъsky (instrumental plural)
lъscě (locative singular)
lъsku (dual locative)
lъscěxъ (locative plural)
lъšče (singular vocative)
lъska (dual vocative)
lъsci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лоск (losk)

Russian: лоск (losk)

Ukrainian: лоск (losk)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̏скат

Slovene: lǝ̀sk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: lesk

Polish: łysk (rare)


šьstъ

šьstъ (nominative singular)
šьsta (dual nominative)
šьsti (nominative plural)
šьsta (genitive singular)
šьstu (dual genitive)
šьstъ (genitive plural)
šьstu (dative singular)
šьstoma (dative dual)
šьstomъ (dative plural)
šьstъ (accusative singular)
šьsta (accusative dual)
šьsty (accusative plural)
šьstъmь (instrumental singular)
šьstomь (instrumental singular)
šьstoma (dual instrumental)
šьsty (instrumental plural)
šьstě (locative singular)
šьstu (dual locative)
šьstěxъ (locative plural)
šьste (singular vocative)
šьsta (dual vocative)
šьsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: шесътъ (šesŭtŭ), шистъ (šistŭ)

Old Ruthenian: шостъ (šost)

Belarusian: шост (šost)

Middle Russian: шестъ (šest) (17ᵗʰ cent.)

Russian: шест (šest); шост (šost) (dialectal)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ks-es-, from *kes-. Akin to Lithuanian šíekštas, Latvian siêkstа.


poľana

poľana (nominative singular)
poľaně (dual nominative)
poľany (nominative plural)
poľany (genitive singular)
poľanu (dual genitive)
poľanъ (genitive plural)
poľaně (dative singular)
poľanama (dative dual)
poľanamъ (dative plural)
poľanǫ (accusative singular)
poľaně (accusative dual)
poľany (accusative plural)
poľanojǫ (instrumental singular)
poľanǫ (instrumental singular)
poľanama (dual instrumental)
poľanami (instrumental plural)
poľaně (locative singular)
poľanu (dual locative)
poľanasъ (locative plural)
poľanaxъ (locative plural)
poľano (singular vocative)
poľaně (dual vocative)
poľany (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: полѧна

Old Ruthenian: полѧна (poljana), полѣна (polěna)

Belarusian: паля́на (paljána)

Ukrainian: поля́на (poljána)

Russian: поля́на (poljána)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: полꙗна (poljana)

Serbian Church Slavonic: полꙗна (poljana)

Bulgarian: поля́на (poljána)

Macedonian: полјана (poljana)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀љана

Latin script: pòljana

Slovene: poljána (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: pòlana

Polish: polana

Slovak: poľana

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: poiană


-xъ

-xъ (nominative singular)
-xa (dual nominative)
-śi (nominative plural)
-xa (genitive singular)
-xu (dual genitive)
-xъ (genitive plural)
-xu (dative singular)
-xoma (dative dual)
-xomъ (dative plural)
-xъ (accusative singular)
-xa (accusative dual)
-xy (accusative plural)
-xъmь (instrumental singular)
-xomь (instrumental singular)
-xoma (dual instrumental)
-xy (instrumental plural)
-śě (locative singular)
-xu (dual locative)
-śěxъ (locative plural)
-še (singular vocative)
-xa (dual vocative)
-śi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -хъ (-xŭ)

Old Ruthenian: -хъ (-x)

Belarusian: -х (-x)

Ukrainian: -х (-x)

Russian: -х (-x)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -хъ (-xŭ)

Glagolitic script: -ⱈⱏ (-xŭ)

Bulgarian: -х (-h)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -х

Latin script: -h

Slovene: -h (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ch

Czech: -ch

desctree

Old Polish: -ch
Polish: -ch
Silesian: -ch

Slovak: -ch

spě̀ti (“to advance, ripen, hurry”) → *spě̑xъ (“haste”)

smьjàti (“to laugh”) → *smě̑xъ (“laughter”)

dùti (“to blow”) → *dȗxъ (“breath; wiff; spirit”)

lęděninъ (“dweller of virgin soil”) → *lęxъ

bràtrъ (“brother”) → *braxъ

Domaslavъ → *Domaxъ


mьstь

mьstь (nominative singular)
mьsti (dual nominative)
mьsti (nominative plural)
mьsti (genitive singular)
mьstьju (dual genitive)
mьsťu (dual genitive)
mьstьjь (genitive plural)
mьsti (genitive plural)
mьsti (dative singular)
mьstьma (dative dual)
mьstьmъ (dative plural)
mьstь (accusative singular)
mьsti (accusative dual)
mьsti (accusative plural)
mьstьjǫ (instrumental singular)
mьsťǫ (instrumental singular)
mьstьma (dual instrumental)
mьstьmi (instrumental plural)
mьsti (locative singular)
mьstьju (dual locative)
mьsťu (dual locative)
mьstьxъ (locative plural)
mьsti (singular vocative)
mьsti (dual vocative)
mьsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: мьсть (mĭstĭ), месть (mestĭ), мьсто (mĭsto)

Russian: месть (mestʹ)

Ukrainian: месть (mestʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мьсть (mĭstĭ)

Bulgarian: мъст (mǎst)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: msta

Czech: msta

⇒ Czech: pomsta

Polish: msta

⇒ Polish: pomsta, zemsta

Slovak: mstva

⇒ Slovak: pomsta

Slovincian: msta

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: msta

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *meytH- / *meyth₂- (“to exchange, swap, replace”), a root extension of *mey- (“to change, to exchange”). By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь (compare *čьstь : *čisti) or **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь.
Related to Latvian mît (“to change”) (1sg. miju), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”), Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), Latin mūtō (“to change”), mūtuus (“mutual, reciprocal”), Old Irish mis-, mith- (“wrong”), Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), English mis- < Proto-Germanic *missa- < *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”).


sębrъ

sębrъ (nominative singular)
sębra (dual nominative)
sębri (nominative plural)
sębra (genitive singular)
sębru (dual genitive)
sębrъ (genitive plural)
sębru (dative singular)
sębroma (dative dual)
sębromъ (dative plural)
sębrъ (accusative singular)
sębra (accusative dual)
sębry (accusative plural)
sębrъmь (instrumental singular)
sębromь (instrumental singular)
sębroma (dual instrumental)
sębry (instrumental plural)
sębrě (locative singular)
sębru (dual locative)
sębrěxъ (locative plural)
sębre (singular vocative)
sębra (dual vocative)
sębri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сѧбръ, сѧбьръ

desc

Old Ruthenian: сѧбръ (sjabr), сєбръ (sjebr), *сѧберъ (*sjaber)

Belarusian: ся́бар (sjábar); сябр (sjabr), ся́бер (sjábjer) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ся́бер (sjáber); сябро́ (sjabró) (dialectal)

→ Polish: siaber; siabr (dialectal)

Russian: сябёр (sjabjór), сябр (sjabr)

→ Latgalian: sābrys

→ Latvian: sābris

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: себьръ, себрь

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏бар

Latin script: sȅbar

Slovene: sreber (obsolete)

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: sëmbër

→ Greek: σέμπρος (sémpros), σεμπρός (semprós)

desctree

→ Romanian: sâmbră, sîmbră
→ Hungarian: cimbora


bugrъ

bugrъ (nominative singular)
bugra (dual nominative)
bugri (nominative plural)
bugra (genitive singular)
bugru (dual genitive)
bugrъ (genitive plural)
bugru (dative singular)
bugroma (dative dual)
bugromъ (dative plural)
bugrъ (accusative singular)
bugra (accusative dual)
bugry (accusative plural)
bugrъmь (instrumental singular)
bugromь (instrumental singular)
bugroma (dual instrumental)
bugry (instrumental plural)
bugrě (locative singular)
bugru (dual locative)
bugrěxъ (locative plural)
bugre (singular vocative)
bugra (dual vocative)
bugri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: буго́р (bugór)

Ukrainian: бугі́р (buhír)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).


kolěja

kolěja (nominative singular)
kolěji (dual nominative)
kolěję̇ (nominative plural)
kolěję̇ (genitive singular)
kolěju (dual genitive)
kolějь (genitive plural)
kolěji (dative singular)
kolějama (dative dual)
kolějamъ (dative plural)
kolějǫ (accusative singular)
kolěji (accusative dual)
kolěję̇ (accusative plural)
kolějejǫ (instrumental singular)
kolějǫ (instrumental singular)
kolějama (dual instrumental)
kolějami (instrumental plural)
kolěji (locative singular)
kolěju (dual locative)
kolějasъ (locative plural)
kolějaxъ (locative plural)
kolěje (singular vocative)
kolěji (dual vocative)
kolěję̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: колѣꙗ (kolěja), колиꙗ (kolija)

Old Ruthenian: колѣꙗ (kolěja), колѣйко (kolějko)

Belarusian: кале́я (kaljéja), каляя́ (kaljajá), калія́ (kalijá), каліва́ (kalivá), кале́йка (kaljéjka) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́лія (kólija), ко́лій m (kólij)

Russian: колея́ (kolejá); ко́лева́ (kólevá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Slovene: koléja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kolejě

Czech: kolej

desctree

Old Polish: koleja
Polish: kolej
Silesian: kolyj

Old Slovak: koľaj

Pannonian Rusyn: коляй (koljaj)

Slovak: koľaj, koľaja

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kòléj

Slovincian: kᵘ̯ólėi̯

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kolija

Lower Sorbian: kólej


kuropěnьje

kuropěnьje (nominative singular)
kuropěnьji (dual nominative)
kuropěnьja (nominative plural)
kuropěnьja (genitive singular)
kuropěnьju (dual genitive)
kuropěnьjь (genitive plural)
kuropěnьju (dative singular)
kuropěnьjema (dative dual)
kuropěnьjemъ (dative plural)
kuropěnьje (accusative singular)
kuropěnьji (accusative dual)
kuropěnьja (accusative plural)
kuropěnьjьmь (instrumental singular)
kuropěnьjemь (instrumental singular)
kuropěnьjema (dual instrumental)
kuropěnьji (instrumental plural)
kuropěnьji (locative singular)
kuropěnьju (dual locative)
kuropěnьjixъ (locative plural)
kuropěnьje (singular vocative)
kuropěnьji (dual vocative)
kuropěnьja (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Slovene: kuropénje

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kuropěnie

Czech: kuropění

desc

→ Ukrainian: куропі́ння (kuropínnja) (rare)

From *kurъ (“rooster”) + *-o- + *pěnьje (“singing”).


komaxa

komaxa (canonical)
komasa (canonical feminine)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: кома́ха (komáxa, “insect”)

desc

⇒ Ukrainian: кома́ство (komástvo, “insects”) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: комашня́ (komašnjá, “insects; ants, anthill”), комахня́ (komaxnjá, “anthill; red ants”) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: кома́шни́к (komášnýk, “anthill”)

⇒ Ukrainian: комаши́на (komašýna, “insect”)

⇒ Ukrainian: кома́шка (komáška, “small insect; ant”)

⇒ Ukrainian: комашни́ця (komašnýcja, “anthill”) (dialectal)

Russian: комаха́ (komaxá, “cochineal”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: кома́шка (komáška, “small insect; mosquito; midge”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: комашни́к (komašník, “anthill”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: комашня́ (komašnjá, “swarm of mosquitoes or midges; ants”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: kómasy pl (“mosquitoes”)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”).

(dialectal) small insect (such as ant, mosquito, midge)


lьstiti

lьsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
lьstiti (infinitive)
lьstitъ (supine)
lьstilъ (l-participle)
lьsťenъ (participle passive past)
lьstimъ (participle passive present)
lьsťь (active participle past)
lьstę (active participle present)
lьstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
lьsti (aorist second-person singular)
lьsti (aorist singular third-person)
lьsťǫ (first-person present singular)
lьstiši (present second-person singular)
lьstitь (present singular third-person)
lьstixově (aorist dual first-person)
lьstista (aorist dual second-person)
lьstiste (aorist dual third-person)
lьstivě (dual first-person present)
lьstita (dual present second-person)
lьstite (dual present third-person)
lьstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lьstiste (aorist plural second-person)
lьstišę (aorist plural third-person)
lьstimъ (first-person plural present)
lьstite (plural present second-person)
lьstętь (plural present third-person)
lьsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lьsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lьsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lьsti (imperative second-person singular)
lьsti (imperative singular third-person)
lьsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lьsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lьsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lьstivě (dual first-person imperative)
lьstita (dual imperative second-person)
lьsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lьsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lьsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lьstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lьstite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лесцíць (ljescícʹ)

Russian: льстить (lʹstitʹ)

Ukrainian: лести́ти (lestýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: льстити (lĭstiti)


tiňa

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тина (tina), тимѣно (timěno)

Russian: ти́на (tína)

Ukrainian: ти́на (týna)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тина (tina)

Bulgarian: ти́ня (tínja)

Macedonian: тиња (tinja)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tinа


věčьnostь

věčьnostь (nominative singular)
věčьnosti (dual nominative)
věčьnosti (nominative plural)
věčьnosti (genitive singular)
věčьnostьju (dual genitive)
věčьnosťu (dual genitive)
věčьnostьjь (genitive plural)
věčьnosti (genitive plural)
věčьnosti (dative singular)
věčьnostьma (dative dual)
věčьnostьmъ (dative plural)
věčьnostь (accusative singular)
věčьnosti (accusative dual)
věčьnosti (accusative plural)
věčьnostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
věčьnosťǫ (instrumental singular)
věčьnostьma (dual instrumental)
věčьnostьmi (instrumental plural)
věčьnosti (locative singular)
věčьnostьju (dual locative)
věčьnosťu (dual locative)
věčьnostьxъ (locative plural)
věčьnosti (singular vocative)
věčьnosti (dual vocative)
věčьnosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ве́чнасць (vjéčnascʹ)

Russian: ве́чность (véčnostʹ)

Ukrainian: ві́чність (víčnistʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ве́чност (véčnost)

Macedonian: вечност (večnost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏чно̄ст, вје̏чно̄ст

Cyrillic script: ве̏чно̄ст, вје̏чно̄ст

Latin script: vȅčnōst, vjȅčnōst

Slovene: večnost (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: věčnost

Polish: wieczność

Slovak: večnosť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wěčnosć

Lower Sorbian: wěcnosć


lyži

lyži (nominative singular)
lyžьvi (dual nominative)
lyžьvi (nominative plural)
lyžьve (genitive singular)
lyžьvu (dual genitive)
lyžьvъ (genitive plural)
lyžьvi (dative singular)
lyžьvьma (dative dual)
lyžьvama (dative dual)
lyžьvьmъ (dative plural)
lyžьvamъ (dative plural)
lyžьvь (accusative singular)
lyžьvi (accusative dual)
lyžьvi (accusative plural)
lyžьvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
lyžьvľǫ (instrumental singular)
lyžьvьma (dual instrumental)
lyžьvama (dual instrumental)
lyžьvьmi (instrumental plural)
lyžьvami (instrumental plural)
lyžьve (locative singular)
lyžьvu (dual locative)
lyžьvьxъ (locative plural)
lyžьvaxъ (locative plural)
lyži (singular vocative)
lyžьvi (dual vocative)
lyžьvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *лꙑжи (*lyži)

Old Ruthenian: *лыжва (*lyžva)

Belarusian: лы́жва (lýžva), ⇒ лы́жба (lýžba)

Ukrainian: ли́жва (lýžva)

Russian: лы́жва (lýžva) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: łyżwa, ⇒ (dialectal) łyżba, łożwa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: (Southern) łëżwa, ⇒ łużwa, łużba

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


-mę

-mę (nominative singular)
-meni (dual nominative)
-mena (nominative plural)
-mene (genitive singular)
-menu (dual genitive)
-menъ (genitive plural)
-meni (dative singular)
-menьma (dative dual)
-menьmъ (dative plural)
-mę (accusative singular)
-meni (accusative dual)
-mena (accusative plural)
-menьmь (instrumental singular)
-menьma (dual instrumental)
-meny (instrumental plural)
-mene (locative singular)
-menu (dual locative)
-menьxъ (locative plural)
-mę (singular vocative)
-meni (dual vocative)
-mena (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -мѧ, -мꙗ (-mja)

Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)

Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)

Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)

Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)

Russian: -мя (-mja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ

Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)

Bulgarian: -ме (-me)

Macedonian: -ме (-me)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен

Latin script: -me, -men

Slovene: -me

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -mě

Czech: -mě, -meno

Kashubian: -miã

Polabian: -mą

Old Polish: -mię

Polish: -mię

Silesian: -miã

Slovak: -mä, -meno

Slovincian: -me

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -mje

Upper Sorbian: -mjo

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.
Cognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ.

znamę (“sign”) ⇐ *znati (“to know”)

sěmę (“seed”) : *sějati (“to sow”), *sějetь

vermę ⇐ **versti (⇒ *verteno, *vortъ) : *vьrtěti (“to turn”)

bermę (“load, burden”) ⇐ *bьrati (“to take, *carry”), *beretь,

plemę (“tribe”) ⇐ **pledmę ⇐ **plesti (“?”) (⇒ *plodъ (“fruit”))

čismę (“number”) ⇐ **čitsmę / **čitmę ⇐ *čisti (“count”), *čьtetь

pismę ⇐ *pisati / *pьsati, *pišetь

vymę (“udder”) ⇐ Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ n (“udder”)

ormę / *ormo

pasmę / *pasmo

polmę / *polmy m


-mъ

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mas, from Proto-Indo-European *-mos. Cognates include Lithuanian -mas, -smas, Ancient Greek -μός (-mós).

kosmъ ← *kosa

šumъ ← *šu-

kъrmъ ← *ḱerh₃-


usmъ

usmъ (nominative singular)
usma (dual nominative)
usmi (nominative plural)
usma (genitive singular)
usmu (dual genitive)
usmъ (genitive plural)
usmu (dative singular)
usmoma (dative dual)
usmomъ (dative plural)
usmъ (accusative singular)
usma (accusative dual)
usmy (accusative plural)
usmъmь (instrumental singular)
usmomь (instrumental singular)
usmoma (dual instrumental)
usmy (instrumental plural)
usmě (locative singular)
usmu (dual locative)
usměxъ (locative plural)
usme (singular vocative)
usma (dual vocative)
usmi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: усмъ m (usmŭ) усма f (usma)

Russian: усмá f (usmá)

⇒ Russian: усмáрь m (usmárʹ)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: усмъ m (usmŭ) усма f (usma)

Church Slavonic: усниѥ (usnije)

⇒ Bulgarian: усма́р m (usmár)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ùsmina, ȕsmina

Cyrillic script: у̀смина

Slovene: úsnjа f úsno n

West Slavic:

Czech: usně f

⇒ Czech: usnář


praščurъ

praščurъ (nominative singular)
praščura (dual nominative)
praščuri (nominative plural)
praščura (genitive singular)
praščuru (dual genitive)
praščurъ (genitive plural)
praščuru (dative singular)
praščuroma (dative dual)
praščuromъ (dative plural)
praščurъ (accusative singular)
praščura (accusative dual)
praščury (accusative plural)
praščurъmь (instrumental singular)
praščuromь (instrumental singular)
praščuroma (dual instrumental)
praščury (instrumental plural)
praščurě (locative singular)
praščuru (dual locative)
praščurěxъ (locative plural)
praščure (singular vocative)
praščura (dual vocative)
praščuri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пращуръ (praščurŭ)

Old Ruthenian: пращуръ (praščur), пращоръ (praščor)

Belarusian: пра́шчур (práščur)

Ukrainian: пра́щур (práščur)

Russian: пра́щур (práščur)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: праштоуръ (prašturŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰰⱎⱅⱆⱃⱏ (prašturŭ)

West Slavic:

Polish: praszczur


kǫpělь

kǫpělь (nominative singular)
kǫpěli (dual nominative)
kǫpěli (nominative plural)
kǫpěli (genitive singular)
kǫpělьju (dual genitive)
kǫpělьjь (genitive plural)
kǫpěli (dative singular)
kǫpělьma (dative dual)
kǫpělьmъ (dative plural)
kǫpělь (accusative singular)
kǫpěli (accusative dual)
kǫpěli (accusative plural)
kǫpělьjǫ (instrumental singular)
kǫpělьma (dual instrumental)
kǫpělьmi (instrumental plural)
kǫpěli (locative singular)
kǫpělьju (dual locative)
kǫpělьxъ (locative plural)
kǫpěli (singular vocative)
kǫpěli (dual vocative)
kǫpěli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ку́пiль (kúpilʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кѫпѣль (kǫpělĭ)

Bulgarian: купел (kupel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку́пељ

Slovene: kóреɫ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: koupel

Polish: kąpiel

Slovak: kúpeľ

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kupjel

Lower Sorbian: kupjela


regti

South Slavic:

Croatian:

Kajkavian: regani (“notched, with cracks”) (passive participle from *regati)

⇒ Kajkavian: *rega

⇒ Kajkavian: regast (“corrugated”)

⇒ Shtokavian: regánac (“incised lace”)

Slovene: régati (“to crack”) régniti (“to burst, open up”)

⇒ Slovene: réga

⇒ Slovene: régast

West Slavic:

⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”). For meaning shift from “dark, black” > “empty” compare Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”), Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”). The original Slavic meaning could therefore be “to make blanks”, which was narrowed down to “to cut”.


krěxъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *krěxъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *krěxъkъ (hard)

krěxъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
krěxъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
krěxъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
krěxъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
krěxъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
krěxъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
krěxъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
krěxъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
krěxъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
krěxъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
krěxъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
krěxъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
krěxъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
krěxъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
krěxъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
krěxъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
krěxъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
krěxъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
krěxъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
krěxъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
krěxъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
krěxъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
krěxъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
krěxъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
krěxъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
krěxъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
krěxъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
krěxъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
krěxъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
krěxъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
krěxъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
krěxъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
krěxъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
krěxъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
krěxъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
krěxъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
krěxъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
krěxъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
krěxъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
krěxъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
krěxъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
krěxъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
krěxъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
krěxъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
krěxъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
krěxъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
krěxъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
krěxъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
krěxъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
krěxъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
krěxъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
krěxъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
krěxъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
krěxъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
krěxъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
krěxъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
krěxъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
krěxъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
krěxъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
krěxъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
krěxъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
krěxъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
krěxъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
krěxъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
krěxъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
krěxъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
krěxъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
krěxъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
krěxъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
krěxъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
krěxъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
krěxъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
krěxъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
krěxъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
krěxъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
krěxъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
krěxъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
krěxъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
krěxъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
krěxъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
krěxъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
krěxъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
krěxъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
krěxъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
krěxъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
krěxъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
krěxъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
krěxъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
krěxъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
krěxъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
krěxъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
krěxъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
krěxъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
krěxъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
krěxъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
krěxъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
krěxъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
krěxъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
krěxъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
krěxъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
krěxъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
krěxъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
krěxъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
krěxъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
krěxъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
krěxъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
krěxъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
krěxъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
krěxъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
krěxъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
krěxъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
krěxъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
krěxъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
krěxъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
krěxъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
krěxъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
krěxъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
krěxъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
krěxъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
krěxъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
krěxъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
krěxъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
krěxъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
krěxъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
krěxъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
krěxъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: крихки́й (kryxkýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кре́хък (kréhǎk)

Macedonian: кре́вок (krévok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̏хак

Latin script: kȑhak

Slovene: krhek

West Slavic:

Old Czech: křehký

Czech: křehký

Old Polish: krzechki

Slovak: krehký

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: krjechki

Lower Sorbian: kśěki


sьrbьstvo

sьrbьstvo (nominative singular)
sьrbьstvě (dual nominative)
sьrbьstva (nominative plural)
sьrbьstva (genitive singular)
sьrbьstvu (dual genitive)
sьrbьstvъ (genitive plural)
sьrbьstvu (dative singular)
sьrbьstvoma (dative dual)
sьrbьstvomъ (dative plural)
sьrbьstvo (accusative singular)
sьrbьstvě (accusative dual)
sьrbьstva (accusative plural)
sьrbьstvъmь (instrumental singular)
sьrbьstvomь (instrumental singular)
sьrbьstvoma (dual instrumental)
sьrbьstvy (instrumental plural)
sьrbьstvě (locative singular)
sьrbьstvu (dual locative)
sьrbьstvěxъ (locative plural)
sьrbьstvo (singular vocative)
sьrbьstvě (dual vocative)
sьrbьstva (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ср̀пство

Latin script: sr̀pstvo

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: serbstwo

Lower Sorbian: serbstwo


posteľь

posteljь (nominative singular)
postelji (dual nominative)
postelji (nominative plural)
postelji (genitive singular)
posteljьju (dual genitive)
posteljьjь (genitive plural)
postelji (dative singular)
posteljьma (dative dual)
posteljьmъ (dative plural)
posteljь (accusative singular)
postelji (accusative dual)
postelji (accusative plural)
posteljьjǫ (instrumental singular)
posteljьma (dual instrumental)
posteljьmi (instrumental plural)
postelji (locative singular)
posteljьju (dual locative)
posteljьxъ (locative plural)
postelji (singular vocative)
postelji (dual vocative)
postelji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: посте́ль (postélʹ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: постель (postelʹ), постеля (postelja), посьтель (posʹtelʹ)

Belarusian: пасце́ль (pascjélʹ)

Ukrainian: постíль (postílʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: постелꙗ (postelja)

Bulgarian: постеля (postelja), посте́лка (postélka)

Macedonian: постела (postela), постелка (postelka), постелнина (postelnina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏стеља

Latin script: pȍstelja

Slovene: pọ́stelja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: postele, postel

Czech: postel

Polabian: püstéla

Polish: pościel

Slovak: posteľ

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: póstol, póstola


orzdorъ

orzdorъ (nominative singular)
orzdora (dual nominative)
orzdori (nominative plural)
orzdora (genitive singular)
orzdoru (dual genitive)
orzdorъ (genitive plural)
orzdoru (dative singular)
orzdoroma (dative dual)
orzdoromъ (dative plural)
orzdorъ (accusative singular)
orzdora (accusative dual)
orzdory (accusative plural)
orzdorъmь (instrumental singular)
orzdoromь (instrumental singular)
orzdoroma (dual instrumental)
orzdory (instrumental plural)
orzdorě (locative singular)
orzdoru (dual locative)
orzdorěxъ (locative plural)
orzdore (singular vocative)
orzdora (dual vocative)
orzdori (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: раздоръ (razdorŭ)

Bulgarian: раздор (razdor)

Macedonian: раздор (razdor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра́здор

Latin script: rázdor

Slovene: razdòr (tonal orthography)

From *orzdora

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: rozdora


solstь

solstь (nominative singular)
solsti (dual nominative)
solsti (nominative plural)
solsti (genitive singular)
solstьju (dual genitive)
solstьjь (genitive plural)
solsti (dative singular)
solstьma (dative dual)
solstьmъ (dative plural)
solstь (accusative singular)
solsti (accusative dual)
solsti (accusative plural)
solstьjǫ (instrumental singular)
solstьma (dual instrumental)
solstьmi (instrumental plural)
solsti (locative singular)
solstьju (dual locative)
solstьxъ (locative plural)
solsti (singular vocative)
solsti (dual vocative)
solsti (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сласть (slastĭ)

Bulgarian: сласт (slast)

Macedonian: сласт (slast)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сла̑ст

Latin script: slȃst


šišьka

šišьka (nominative singular)
šišьcě (dual nominative)
šišьky (nominative plural)
šišьky (genitive singular)
šišьku (dual genitive)
šišьkъ (genitive plural)
šišьcě (dative singular)
šišьkama (dative dual)
šišьkamъ (dative plural)
šišьkǫ (accusative singular)
šišьcě (accusative dual)
šišьky (accusative plural)
šišьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
šišьkǫ (instrumental singular)
šišьkama (dual instrumental)
šišьkami (instrumental plural)
šišьcě (locative singular)
šišьku (dual locative)
šišьkasъ (locative plural)
šišьkaxъ (locative plural)
šišьko (singular vocative)
šišьcě (dual vocative)
šišьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ши́шька (šíšĭka)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ши́шка (šíška)
Belarusian: шы́шка (šýška)
Carpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)
Ukrainian: ши́шка (šýška)

Russian: ши́шка (šíška)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: шишька (šišĭka)

⇒ Bulgarian: шишарка (šišarka)

Macedonian: ши́шка (šíška)

⇒ Macedonian: ши́шарка (šíšarka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шишка

Latin script: šiška

Slovene: šȋškа (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: šiška

Polish: szyszka

Slovak: šiška

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šуškа

Upper Sorbian: šiškа

Diminutive of *šiša + *-ьka (attested in colloquial Polish szysza). Further origin unclear:
* Snoj: Cognate with Lithuanian šiksnà (“thong”), šykštùs (“scarce”), Latvian siksna (“thong”), from possible Proto-Balto-Slavic *śīks- (“sharp”). Related to Serbo-Croatian ши́шати (“to shear”), dialectal Bulgarian ши́шкам (šíškam, “to prod, to pierce”), perhaps Russian шиша́ть (šišátʹ, “to linger”).
* Н.В. Горяев (СЭСРЯ): Of Turkic origin from the root of Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“skewer”), *sīĺč- (“to swell”) (in reference to the Russian descendant).
* Meljničuk: Possibly derived via reduplication from Proto-Indo-European *ksey- (“to prod”), from *kes- (“to mow”). From the same root, but via another extension, is Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer”). Snoj also mentions possible relation to Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”), *šidlo (“awl”).


češuja

češuja (nominative singular)
češuji (dual nominative)
češuję̇ (nominative plural)
češuję̇ (genitive singular)
češuju (dual genitive)
češujь (genitive plural)
češuji (dative singular)
češujama (dative dual)
češujamъ (dative plural)
češujǫ (accusative singular)
češuji (accusative dual)
češuję̇ (accusative plural)
češujejǫ (instrumental singular)
češujǫ (instrumental singular)
češujama (dual instrumental)
češujami (instrumental plural)
češuji (locative singular)
češuju (dual locative)
češujasъ (locative plural)
češujaxъ (locative plural)
češuje (singular vocative)
češuji (dual vocative)
češuję̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: чешуꙗ (češuja), чешюꙗ (češjuja)

Old Ruthenian: чешуꙗ́ (češujá)

Belarusian: чашуя́ (čašujá); чушуя́ (čušujá) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: чешу́йка (čješújka)

Russian: чешуя́ (češujá)

⇒ Russian: шуя́ (šujá) (dialectal)

⇒ Old East Slavic: чешу́лꙗ (češúlja); чешвеꙗ (češveja)

Russian: чечу́ля (čečúlja), цоцу́ля (cocúlja) (dialectal)

⇒ Old East Slavic: чешу́ичатъ (češúičatŭ)

⇒ Russian: чешу́йчатый (češújčatyj)

⇒ Russian: чешу́йчатый (češújčatyj)

→ Ukrainian: чешуша́тий (češušátyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чешоуꙗ (češuja)

Glagolitic script: ⱍⰵⱎⱆⱑ (češuě)

⇒ Bulgarian: чушу́лка (čušúlka); чушу́л'ка (čušúl'ka) (dialectal)

Old Serbo-Croatian: češuja

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: češuļa (archaic, rare)

⇒ Slovene: češúlja, česúlja, češúlja, šešúlja, čehulja

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Czech: čečule

⇒ Czech: češuje, češule; šešule (dialectal)

⇒ Czech: čečulka (dialectal)

Polish: szczeszuja, szczeczuja, szczeżuja

⇒ Polish: szażuła, szeszuła (archaic); ščežula (dialectal)

⇒ Slovak: šešuľa


pustošь

pustošь (nominative singular)
pustoši (dual nominative)
pustoši (nominative plural)
pustoši (genitive singular)
pustošьju (dual genitive)
pustošьjь (genitive plural)
pustoši (dative singular)
pustošьma (dative dual)
pustošьmъ (dative plural)
pustošь (accusative singular)
pustoši (accusative dual)
pustoši (accusative plural)
pustošьjǫ (instrumental singular)
pustošьma (dual instrumental)
pustošьmi (instrumental plural)
pustoši (locative singular)
pustošьju (dual locative)
pustošьxъ (locative plural)
pustoši (singular vocative)
pustoši (dual vocative)
pustoši (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: пу́стошь (pústošʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: поустошь (pustošĭ)

Bulgarian: пу̀стош (pùstoš)

Macedonian: пустош (pustoš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу́стош

Latin script: pústoš

West Slavic:

Polish: pustosz (archaic)

wasteland; uninhabited, abandoned or uncultivated area


xytrostь

xytrostь (nominative singular)
xytrosti (dual nominative)
xytrosti (nominative plural)
xytrosti (genitive singular)
xytrostьju (dual genitive)
xytrostьjь (genitive plural)
xytrosti (dative singular)
xytrostьma (dative dual)
xytrostьmъ (dative plural)
xytrostь (accusative singular)
xytrosti (accusative dual)
xytrosti (accusative plural)
xytrostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
xytrostьma (dual instrumental)
xytrostьmi (instrumental plural)
xytrosti (locative singular)
xytrostьju (dual locative)
xytrostьxъ (locative plural)
xytrosti (singular vocative)
xytrosti (dual vocative)
xytrosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: хи́трость (xítrostʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хꙑтрость (xytrostĭ)

Bulgarian: хитрост (hitrost)

Macedonian: итрост (itrost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хи̏тро̄ст

Latin script: hȉtrōst

Slovene: hitrọ̑st (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chytrost

Polish: chytrość


paguba

paguba (nominative singular)
pagubě (dual nominative)
paguby (nominative plural)
paguby (genitive singular)
pagubu (dual genitive)
pagubъ (genitive plural)
pagubě (dative singular)
pagubama (dative dual)
pagubamъ (dative plural)
pagubǫ (accusative singular)
pagubě (accusative dual)
paguby (accusative plural)
pagubojǫ (instrumental singular)
pagubǫ (instrumental singular)
pagubama (dual instrumental)
pagubami (instrumental plural)
pagubě (locative singular)
pagubu (dual locative)
pagubasъ (locative plural)
pagubaxъ (locative plural)
pagubo (singular vocative)
pagubě (dual vocative)
paguby (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пагоуба (paguba)

Bulgarian: па́губа (páguba)

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: pagubă

Related to *gъbnǫti (“to bend”); *gubiti (“to destroy”).


čuvьstvo

čuvьstvo (nominative singular)
čuvьstvě (dual nominative)
čuvьstva (nominative plural)
čuvьstva (genitive singular)
čuvьstvu (dual genitive)
čuvьstvъ (genitive plural)
čuvьstvu (dative singular)
čuvьstvoma (dative dual)
čuvьstvomъ (dative plural)
čuvьstvo (accusative singular)
čuvьstvě (accusative dual)
čuvьstva (accusative plural)
čuvьstvъmь (instrumental singular)
čuvьstvomь (instrumental singular)
čuvьstvoma (dual instrumental)
čuvьstvy (instrumental plural)
čuvьstvě (locative singular)
čuvьstvu (dual locative)
čuvьstvěxъ (locative plural)
čuvьstvo (singular vocative)
čuvьstvě (dual vocative)
čuvьstva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: чу́вство (čúvstvo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: чувьство (čuvĭstvo)

Bulgarian: чу́вство (čúvstvo)

Macedonian: чувство (čuvstvo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чу́вство

Latin script: čúvstvo

Slovene: čustvo

From *čuti (“to sense, feel, notice”) + *-ьstvo.


truxlъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *truxlъ (hard)

Definite declension of *truxlъ (hard)

truxlъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
truxla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
truxlo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
truxla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
truxly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
truxla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
truxlu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
truxlě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
truxlu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
truxlъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
truxlǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
truxlo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
truxlomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
truxlojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
truxlomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
truxlě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
truxlě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
truxlě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
truxle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
truxlo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
truxlo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
truxla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
truxlě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
truxlě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
truxlu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
truxlu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
truxlu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
truxloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
truxlama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
truxloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
truxla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
truxlě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
truxlě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
truxloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
truxlama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
truxloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
truxlu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
truxlu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
truxlu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
truxla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
truxlě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
truxlě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
truxli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
truxly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
truxla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
truxlъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
truxlъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
truxlъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
truxlomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
truxlamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
truxlomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
truxly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
truxly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
truxla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
truxly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
truxlami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
truxly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
truxlěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
truxlaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
truxlěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
truxli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
truxly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
truxla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
truxlъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
truxlaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
truxloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
truxlajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
truxlyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
truxlajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
truxlujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
truxlěji (dative definite feminine singular)
truxlujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
truxlъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
truxlǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
truxloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
truxlyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
truxlǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
truxlyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
truxlějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
truxlěji (definite feminine locative singular)
truxlějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
truxlъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
truxlaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
truxloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
truxlaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
truxlěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
truxlěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
truxluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
truxluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
truxluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
truxlyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
truxlyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
truxlyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
truxlaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
truxlěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
truxlěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
truxlyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
truxlyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
truxlyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
truxluju (definite dual locative masculine)
truxluju (definite dual feminine locative)
truxluju (definite dual locative neuter)
truxlaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
truxlěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
truxlěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
truxliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
truxlyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
truxlaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
truxlъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
truxlъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
truxlъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
truxlyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
truxlyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
truxlyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
truxlyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
truxlyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
truxlaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
truxlyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
truxlyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
truxlyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
truxlyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
truxlyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
truxlyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
truxliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
truxlyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
truxlaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: трухля́вый (truxljávyj), тру́хлый (trúxlyj), труха́вый (truxávyj)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: трул (trul) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тру̏о

Latin script: trȕo

Slovene: trúhəł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: truchlý (archaic)

Old Polish: truchły

Slovak: trúchlý

According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian traušus (“fragille”), Latvian trusls (“putrid”).


plěšivъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *plěšivъ (hard)

Definite declension of *plěšivъ (hard)

plěšivъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
plěšiva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
plěšivo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
plěšiva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
plěšivy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
plěšiva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
plěšivu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
plěšivě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
plěšivu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
plěšivъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
plěšivǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
plěšivo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
plěšivomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
plěšivojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
plěšivomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
plěšivě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
plěšivě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
plěšivě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
plěšive (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
plěšivo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
plěšivo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
plěšiva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
plěšivě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
plěšivě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
plěšivu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
plěšivu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
plěšivu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
plěšivoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
plěšivama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
plěšivoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
plěšiva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
plěšivě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
plěšivě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
plěšivoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
plěšivama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
plěšivoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
plěšivu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
plěšivu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
plěšivu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
plěšiva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
plěšivě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
plěšivě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
plěšivi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
plěšivy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
plěšiva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
plěšivъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
plěšivъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
plěšivъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
plěšivomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
plěšivamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
plěšivomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
plěšivy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
plěšivy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
plěšiva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
plěšivy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
plěšivami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
plěšivy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
plěšivěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
plěšivaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
plěšivěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
plěšivi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
plěšivy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
plěšiva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
plěšivъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
plěšivaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
plěšivoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
plěšivajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
plěšivyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
plěšivajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
plěšivujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
plěšivěji (dative definite feminine singular)
plěšivujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
plěšivъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
plěšivǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
plěšivoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
plěšivyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
plěšivǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
plěšivyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
plěšivějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
plěšivěji (definite feminine locative singular)
plěšivějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
plěšivъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
plěšivaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
plěšivoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
plěšivaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
plěšivěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
plěšivěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
plěšivuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
plěšivuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
plěšivuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
plěšivyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
plěšivyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
plěšivyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
plěšivaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
plěšivěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
plěšivěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
plěšivyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
plěšivyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
plěšivyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
plěšivuju (definite dual locative masculine)
plěšivuju (definite dual feminine locative)
plěšivuju (definite dual locative neuter)
plěšivaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
plěšivěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
plěšivěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
plěšiviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
plěšivyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
plěšivaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
plěšivъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
plěšivъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
plěšivъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
plěšivyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
plěšivyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
plěšivyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
plěšivyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
plěšivyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
plěšivaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
plěšivyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
plěšivyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
plěšivyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
plěšivyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
plěšivyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
plěšivyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
plěšiviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
plěšivyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
plěšivaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: плеши́вый (plešívyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: плеши́в (plešív)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: плѐшив, пљѐшив

Latin script: plèšiv, pljèšiv

West Slavic:

Old Slovak: plešivý

Slovak: plešivý


jьverъ

jьverъ (nominative singular)
jьvera (dual nominative)
jьveri (nominative plural)
jьvera (genitive singular)
jьveru (dual genitive)
jьverъ (genitive plural)
jьveru (dative singular)
jьveroma (dative dual)
jьveromъ (dative plural)
jьverъ (accusative singular)
jьvera (accusative dual)
jьvery (accusative plural)
jьverъmь (instrumental singular)
jьveromь (instrumental singular)
jьveroma (dual instrumental)
jьvery (instrumental plural)
jьverě (locative singular)
jьveru (dual locative)
jьverěxъ (locative plural)
jьvere (singular vocative)
jьvera (dual vocative)
jьveri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: iвере (ivjerje)

Russian: и́верень (íverenʹ)

Ukrainian: íвер (íver)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: и́вер (íver) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̏вер

Latin script: ȉver

Slovene: ivér (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: ivera, jivera

Polabian: jevér

Polish: wiór

Slovak: íver


pliska

pliska (nominative singular)
pliscě (dual nominative)
plisky (nominative plural)
plisky (genitive singular)
plisku (dual genitive)
pliskъ (genitive plural)
pliscě (dative singular)
pliskama (dative dual)
pliskamъ (dative plural)
pliskǫ (accusative singular)
pliscě (accusative dual)
plisky (accusative plural)
pliskojǫ (instrumental singular)
pliskǫ (instrumental singular)
pliskama (dual instrumental)
pliskami (instrumental plural)
pliscě (locative singular)
plisku (dual locative)
pliskasъ (locative plural)
pliskaxъ (locative plural)
plisko (singular vocative)
pliscě (dual vocative)
plisky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пліска (pliska)

desc

Russian: пли́ска (plíska), пли́стовка (plístovka), пли́стовица (plístovica), пли́сица (plísica), пли́шка (plíška), плизга́вица (plizgávica) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: пли́ска (plýska), пли́стка (plýstka), бли́ска (blýska)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пли̏ска

Latin script: plȉska

Slovene: plíska (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: plíska (obsolete)

Old Polish: pliska
Polish: pliszka

Slovak: pliska

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pliška

wagtail (any bird of the genus Motacilla)


zapovědь

zapovědь (nominative singular)
zapovědi (dual nominative)
zapovědi (nominative plural)
zapovědi (genitive singular)
zapovědьju (dual genitive)
zapovědьjь (genitive plural)
zapovědi (dative singular)
zapovědьma (dative dual)
zapovědьmъ (dative plural)
zapovědь (accusative singular)
zapovědi (accusative dual)
zapovědi (accusative plural)
zapovědьjǫ (instrumental singular)
zapovědьma (dual instrumental)
zapovědьmi (instrumental plural)
zapovědi (locative singular)
zapovědьju (dual locative)
zapovědьxъ (locative plural)
zapovědi (singular vocative)
zapovědi (dual vocative)
zapovědi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: запаве́т (zapavjét)

⇒ Ukrainian: запові́т (zapovít)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: заповѣдь (zapovědĭ)

Bulgarian: за́повед (zápoved)

West Slavic:

Czech: zápověď

Old Polish: zapowiedź

Polish: zapowiedź

Ultimately, derived from *věděti (“to know”).


propovědь

propovědь (nominative singular)
propovědi (dual nominative)
propovědi (nominative plural)
propovědi (genitive singular)
propovědьju (dual genitive)
propovědьjь (genitive plural)
propovědi (dative singular)
propovědьma (dative dual)
propovědьmъ (dative plural)
propovědь (accusative singular)
propovědi (accusative dual)
propovědi (accusative plural)
propovědьjǫ (instrumental singular)
propovědьma (dual instrumental)
propovědьmi (instrumental plural)
propovědi (locative singular)
propovědьju (dual locative)
propovědьxъ (locative plural)
propovědi (singular vocative)
propovědi (dual vocative)
propovědi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: про́паведзь (própavjedzʹ)

Ukrainian: про́повідь (própovidʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: проповѣдь (propovědĭ)

Bulgarian: про́повед (própoved)

Macedonian: проповед (propoved)

Serbo-Croatian:

про̏повије̄д

Cyrillic script: про̏пове̄д, про̏повије̄д

Latin script: prȍpovēd, prȍpovijēd


krǫžiti

krǫženьje (noun-from-verb)
krǫžiti (infinitive)
krǫžitъ (supine)
krǫžilъ (l-participle)
krǫženъ (participle passive past)
krǫžimъ (participle passive present)
krǫžь (active participle past)
krǫžę (active participle present)
krǫžixъ (aorist first-person singular)
krǫži (aorist second-person singular)
krǫži (aorist singular third-person)
krǫžǫ (first-person present singular)
krǫžiši (present second-person singular)
krǫžitь (present singular third-person)
krǫžixově (aorist dual first-person)
krǫžista (aorist dual second-person)
krǫžiste (aorist dual third-person)
krǫživě (dual first-person present)
krǫžita (dual present second-person)
krǫžite (dual present third-person)
krǫžixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krǫžiste (aorist plural second-person)
krǫžišę (aorist plural third-person)
krǫžimъ (first-person plural present)
krǫžite (plural present second-person)
krǫžętь (plural present third-person)
krǫžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krǫžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krǫžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
krǫži (imperative second-person singular)
krǫži (imperative singular third-person)
krǫžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krǫžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krǫžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krǫživě (dual first-person imperative)
krǫžita (dual imperative second-person)
krǫžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krǫžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krǫžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krǫžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krǫžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: кружы́ць (kružýcʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: кружи́ть (kružítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крѫжити (krǫžiti)

Bulgarian: кръжа̀ (krǎžà)

Macedonian: кружи (kruži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кру́жити

Latin script: krúžiti

Slovene: króžiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kroužit

Kashubian: krążëc

Polish: krążyć

Slovak: krúžit'

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kružić

Lower Sorbian: kružyś


kъřь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кърь (kŭrĭ)

Middle Russian: корь (korʹ) (16ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: корь (korʹ) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: keř

Czech: keř

Kashubian: czerz

desctree

Old Polish: kierz
Polish: (dialectal) kierz
Silesian: kerz

Slovak: ker

Slovincian: kjêrz

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: keŕ

Upper Sorbian: keŕ


junostь

junostь (nominative singular)
junosti (dual nominative)
junosti (nominative plural)
junosti (genitive singular)
junostьju (dual genitive)
junostьjь (genitive plural)
junosti (dative singular)
junostьma (dative dual)
junostьmъ (dative plural)
junostь (accusative singular)
junosti (accusative dual)
junosti (accusative plural)
junostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
junostьma (dual instrumental)
junostьmi (instrumental plural)
junosti (locative singular)
junostьju (dual locative)
junostьxъ (locative plural)
junosti (singular vocative)
junosti (dual vocative)
junosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ю́насць (júnascʹ)

Russian: ю́ность (júnostʹ)

Ukrainian: ю́ність (júnistʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: юность (junostĭ)


lěnostь

lěnostь (nominative singular)
lěnosti (dual nominative)
lěnosti (nominative plural)
lěnosti (genitive singular)
lěnostьju (dual genitive)
lěnostьjь (genitive plural)
lěnosti (dative singular)
lěnostьma (dative dual)
lěnostьmъ (dative plural)
lěnostь (accusative singular)
lěnosti (accusative dual)
lěnosti (accusative plural)
lěnostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
lěnostьma (dual instrumental)
lěnostьmi (instrumental plural)
lěnosti (locative singular)
lěnostьju (dual locative)
lěnostьxъ (locative plural)
lěnosti (singular vocative)
lěnosti (dual vocative)
lěnosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ле́ность (lénostʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѣность (lěnostĭ)

Bulgarian: лѐност (lènost)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ле́но̄ст, лије́но̄ст

Cyrillic script: ле́но̄ст, лије́но̄ст

Latin script: lénōst, lijénōst

West Slavic:

Czech: lenost

Old Polish: leność