gybъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *gybъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *gybъkъ (hard)

gybъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gybъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
gybъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
gybъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
gybъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
gybъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
gybъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
gybъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
gybъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
gybъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
gybъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
gybъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
gybъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
gybъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
gybъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
gybъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
gybъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
gybъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
gybъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
gybъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
gybъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
gybъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
gybъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
gybъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
gybъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
gybъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
gybъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
gybъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
gybъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
gybъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
gybъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
gybъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
gybъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
gybъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
gybъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
gybъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
gybъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
gybъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
gybъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
gybъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
gybъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
gybъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
gybъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
gybъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
gybъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
gybъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
gybъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
gybъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
gybъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
gybъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
gybъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
gybъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
gybъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
gybъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
gybъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
gybъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
gybъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
gybъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
gybъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
gybъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
gybъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
gybъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
gybъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
gybъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
gybъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
gybъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
gybъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
gybъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
gybъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
gybъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
gybъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
gybъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
gybъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
gybъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
gybъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
gybъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
gybъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
gybъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
gybъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
gybъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
gybъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
gybъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
gybъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
gybъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
gybъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
gybъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
gybъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
gybъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
gybъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
gybъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
gybъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
gybъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
gybъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
gybъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
gybъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
gybъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
gybъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
gybъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
gybъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
gybъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
gybъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
gybъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
gybъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
gybъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
gybъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
gybъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
gybъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
gybъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
gybъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
gybъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
gybъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
gybъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
gybъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
gybъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
gybъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
gybъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
gybъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
gybъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
gybъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
gybъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
gybъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
gybъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
gybъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
gybъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
gybъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
gybъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ги́бкий (gíbkij)

Ukrainian: гибкий (hybkyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ги́бък (gíbǎk) (obsolete)

Macedonian: гибок (gibok) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ги̏бак

Latin script: gȉbak

Slovene: gíbǝk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hybký

Polish: gibki

Slovak: hybký

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dżibczi

Slovincian: gjipkjy


Dъněprъ

b (accent-paradigm)
Dъně̃prъ (nominative singular)
Dъně̃prъ (accusative singular)
Dъněpre (singular vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), Дьнѣпрь (Dĭněprĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr)
Belarusian: Дняпро́ (Dnjapró), Днепр (Dnjepr)
Carpathian Rusyn: Днїпр (Dnjipr)
Ukrainian: Дніпро́ (Dnipró); Дніпр (Dnipr) (archaic); Дні́пер (Dníper) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: Днѣпръ (Dněpr)

Russian: Днепр (Dnepr)

⇒ Old East Slavic: Непръ (Neprŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: Непрь (Neprʹ), Непръ (Nepr)

Russian: Непра (Nepra) (folklore)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: Dněpr

Czech: Dněpr

Polish: Dniepr

Non-Slavic:

→ Ancient Greek: Δάναπρις (Dánapris) (6ᵗʰ cent.)

From Scythian/Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *Dānu Apara (“Far River”) or *Dānapr (“Deep River”). The former derivation would pair it with the Dniester (“Near River”), while the latter would refer to its lack of fords.

Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)


krętati

krętàti (canonical imperfective)
kręnǫ̀ti (perfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętanьje (noun-from-verb)
krętati (infinitive)
krętatъ (supine)
krętalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętanъ (participle passive past)
kręťemъ (participle passive present)
krętavъ (active participle past)
kręťę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kręta (aorist second-person singular)
kręta (aorist singular third-person)
kręťǫ (first-person present singular)
kręťeši (present second-person singular)
kręťetь (present singular third-person)
krętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
krętasta (aorist dual second-person)
krętaste (aorist dual third-person)
kręťevě (dual first-person present)
kręťeta (dual present second-person)
kręťete (dual present third-person)
krętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krętaste (aorist plural second-person)
krętašę (aorist plural third-person)
kręťemъ (first-person plural present)
kręťete (plural present second-person)
kręťǫtь (plural present third-person)
krętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kręťi (imperative second-person singular)
kręťi (imperative singular third-person)
krętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kręťivě (dual first-person imperative)
kręťita (dual imperative second-person)
krętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kręťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kręťite (imperative plural second-person)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętanьje (noun-from-verb)
krętati (infinitive)
krętatъ (supine)
krętalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętanъ (participle passive past)
krętajemъ (participle passive present)
krętavъ (active participle past)
krętaję (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kręta (aorist second-person singular)
kręta (aorist singular third-person)
krętajǫ (first-person present singular)
krętaješi (present second-person singular)
krętajetь (present singular third-person)
krętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
krętasta (aorist dual second-person)
krętaste (aorist dual third-person)
krętajevě (dual first-person present)
krętajeta (dual present second-person)
krętajete (dual present third-person)
krętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krętaste (aorist plural second-person)
krętašę (aorist plural third-person)
krętajemъ (first-person plural present)
krętajete (plural present second-person)
krętajǫtь (plural present third-person)
krętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
krętaji (imperative second-person singular)
krętaji (imperative singular third-person)
krętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krętajivě (dual first-person imperative)
krętajita (dual imperative second-person)
krętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krętajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krętajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: крꙗтати (krjatati)

Belarusian: крята́ць (krjatácʹ)

Russian: кря́тать (krjátatʹ)

Ukrainian: кря́татися (krjátatysja)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крѧтати

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱔⱅⰰⱅⰻ (krętati)

Bulgarian: кре́там (krétam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре́тати

Latin script: krétati

Slovene: krétati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

⇒ Czech: vykřátnout

Polish: krzątać

⇒ Slovak: nаkriаtnuť

Main interpretations:
* Pedersen, Berneker, Sławski (favoured by Vasmer): Durative-iterative of an earlier nasal-infixed Proto-Indo-European *kr̥nétti, attested in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti, “to wind, to spin”), probably from *kert-/*kret- (“to curl, to twirl”) (perhaps derived from basal *(s)ker- or *(s)ḱer-).
* Machek: Denominal from *krękъ (“sprout, spawn”) + *-tati.

cog

(intransitive) to move, to change position


perkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *perkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *perkъ (hard)

perkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
perka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
perko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
perka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
perky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
perka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
perku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
percě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
perku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
perkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
perkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
perko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
perkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
perkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
perkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
percě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
percě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
percě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
perče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
perko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
perko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
perka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
percě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
percě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
perku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
perku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
perku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
perkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
perkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
perkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
perka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
percě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
percě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
perkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
perkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
perkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
perku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
perku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
perku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
perka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
percě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
percě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
perci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
perky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
perka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
perkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
perkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
perkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
perkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
perkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
perkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
perky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
perky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
perka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
perky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
perkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
perky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
percěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
perkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
percěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
perci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
perky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
perka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
perkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
perkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
perkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
perkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
perkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
perkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
perkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
percěji (dative definite feminine singular)
perkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
perkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
perkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
perkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
perkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
perkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
perkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
percějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
percěji (definite feminine locative singular)
percějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
perkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
perkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
perkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
perkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
percěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
percěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
perkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
perkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
perkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
perkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
perkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
perkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
perkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
percěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
percěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
perkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
perkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
perkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
perkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
perkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
perkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
perkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
percěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
percěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
perciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
perkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
perkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
perkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
perkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
perkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
perkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
perkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
perkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
perkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
perkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
perkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
perkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
perkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
perkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
perkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
perkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
perkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
perciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
perkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
perkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”)

⇒ Old East Slavic: поперекъ (poperekŭ)

Old Ruthenian: поперекъ (poperek)

Ukrainian: попере́к (poperék)

Russian: поперёк (poperjók)

Belarusian: пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”)

⇒ Ukrainian: пере́ка f (peréka, “contradiction”)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”)

Bulgarian: пряк (prjak)

Serbo-Croatian: пре̑к

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Czech: přieka

⇒ Czech: příka (“steepness”)

⇒ Polish: przeko (“across”) (obsolete)

⇒ Slovak: priek (“resistance”)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: prěki (“across”)

Lower Sorbian: pŕeki (“across”)

Ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.


pakostь

pakostь (nominative singular)
pakosti (dual nominative)
pakosti (nominative plural)
pakosti (genitive singular)
pakostьju (dual genitive)
pakostьjь (genitive plural)
pakosti (dative singular)
pakostьma (dative dual)
pakostьmъ (dative plural)
pakostь (accusative singular)
pakosti (accusative dual)
pakosti (accusative plural)
pakostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
pakostьma (dual instrumental)
pakostьmi (instrumental plural)
pakosti (locative singular)
pakostьju (dual locative)
pakostьxъ (locative plural)
pakosti (singular vocative)
pakosti (dual vocative)
pakosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пакость (pakostĭ)

Old Ruthenian: па́кость (pákostʹ)

Belarusian: па́касць (pákascʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: ка́пость (kápostʹ) (metathesised), па́кість (pákistʹ) (rare)

Russian: па́кость (pákostʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пакость (pakostĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (pakostĭ)

Bulgarian: па̀кост (pàkost)

Macedonian: пакост (pakost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏ко̄ст

Latin script: pȁkōst

Slovene: pákost (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pakost

Czech: pakost

Old Polish: pakość

Polish: pakość (dialectal or obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pakosć

Upper Sorbian: pakosć


Sъvarogъ

Sъvarògъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
Sъvarògъ (nominative singular)
Sъvarogà (genitive singular)
Sъvarogù (dative singular)
Sъvarògъ (accusative singular)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: *Съварогъ (*Sŭvarogŭ) (Russian recension)

→ Old East Slavic: Сварогъ (Svarogŭ) (learned)

Belarusian: Сваро́г (Svaróh)

Russian: Сваро́г (Svaróg)

Ukrainian: Сваро́г (Svaróh); Со́варог (Sóvaroh) (dialectal)

→ Bulgarian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)

→ Czech: Svarog, Svaroh (learned) (learned)

→ Kashubian: Swarog (learned)

→ Macedonian: Сварог (Svarog) (learned)

→ Polish: Swaróg (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)

Cyrillic script: Сварог

Latin script: Svarog

→ Slovak: Svarog (learned)

→ Slovene: Svarog (learned)

Old Bulgarian: *Сва́рогъ (*Svárog, proper noun)

Сва́рошка бара

⇒ Bulgarian: Сва́рог (Svárog, econym), Сва́рошка бара (Svároška bara, oronym)

→ Romanian: sfarog (dialectal, rare)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: Svaroh (oronym)

⇒ Old Sorbian: Zwarogk (oronym)

Non-Slavic:

→ German: Svarog (learned)

→ Greek: Σβαρόγ (Svaróg) (learned)

→ English: Svarog (learned)

→ Spanish: Svarog (learned)

→ French: Svarog (learned)

→ Hebrew: סבארוג (learned)

→ Japanese: スヴァローグ (learned)

Probably from earlier *sъvarògъ ("fire"), from *sъvarъ (“heat”) + *-ogъ. After Christianization, the word сва́рог (svárog) has been preserved in the Russian Novgorod dialect meaning "fire; blacksmith", and "grasshopper", the latter meaning compare with modern Common Russian кузнечик (kuznečik, “grasshopper”, literally “little blacksmith”) (see also dial. сварожина (svarožina, “grasshopper”)). The word was also borrowed into Romanian dialectal sfarog (“dried or burnt food”) from a South Slavic source reconstructed as *сварогъ (*svarog), probably Bulgarian.
Per Brückner, from *svarъ (“trouble, quarrel”) + *-ogъ with literal meaning “the fire arguer” (Polish ogień-kłótnik). However, in Slavic languages such a derivation is not attested.
In the past, the stem *svar- was thought to be borrowing from Indo-Iranian word for sun, sky, cf. Sanskrit स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə), Classical Persian خور (xwar), but this etymology cannot be accepted for phonetic and geographical reasons. It is also unclear why the Slavs would borrow the word for sun from the Indo-Iranians, which had no religious connotations, although they did not borrow the word for sun from other, neighboring peoples.


tajьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *tajьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *tajьnъ (hard)

tajьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tajьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tajьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
tajьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tajьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tajьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
tajьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tajьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tajьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
tajьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tajьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tajьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
tajьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tajьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tajьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
tajьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tajьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tajьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
tajьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
tajьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
tajьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
tajьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
tajьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
tajьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
tajьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
tajьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
tajьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
tajьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
tajьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
tajьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
tajьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
tajьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
tajьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
tajьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
tajьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
tajьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
tajьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
tajьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
tajьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
tajьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
tajьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
tajьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
tajьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tajьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tajьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
tajьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tajьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tajьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
tajьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tajьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tajьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
tajьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tajьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tajьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
tajьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tajьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tajьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
tajьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tajьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
tajьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
tajьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
tajьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
tajьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
tajьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
tajьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
tajьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
tajьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
tajьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
tajьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
tajьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
tajьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
tajьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
tajьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
tajьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
tajьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
tajьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
tajьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
tajьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
tajьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
tajьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
tajьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
tajьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
tajьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
tajьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
tajьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
tajьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
tajьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
tajьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
tajьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
tajьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
tajьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
tajьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
tajьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
tajьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
tajьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
tajьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
tajьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
tajьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
tajьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
tajьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
tajьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
tajьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
tajьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
tajьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
tajьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
tajьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
tajьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
tajьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
tajьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
tajьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
tajьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
tajьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
tajьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
tajьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
tajьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
tajьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
tajьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
tajьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
tajьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
tajьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
tajьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
tajьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
tajьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
tajьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
tajьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
tajьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: таинꙑи (tainyi)
Old Ruthenian: та́йный (tájnyj)
Belarusian: тайны (tajny)
Ukrainian: тайний (tajnyj)
Russian: та́йный (tájnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: таїнъ (tainŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⰰⰹⱀⱏ (tainŭ)

Bulgarian: та́ен (táen)

Macedonian: таен (taen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̑јан

Latin script: tȃjan

Slovene: tājən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tajný

Czech: tajný

Old Polish: tajny

Polish: tajny

Slovak: tajný


dereza

dereza (nominative singular)
derezě (dual nominative)
derezy (nominative plural)
derezy (genitive singular)
derezu (dual genitive)
derezъ (genitive plural)
derezě (dative singular)
derezama (dative dual)
derezamъ (dative plural)
derezǫ (accusative singular)
derezě (accusative dual)
derezy (accusative plural)
derezojǫ (instrumental singular)
derezǫ (instrumental singular)
derezama (dual instrumental)
derezami (instrumental plural)
derezě (locative singular)
derezu (dual locative)
derezasъ (locative plural)
derezaxъ (locative plural)
derezo (singular vocative)
derezě (dual vocative)
derezy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: дзераза́ (dzjerazá), дзяразá (dzjarazá), дерезá (djerjezá)

Russian: дереза́ (derezá), дерюза (derjuza)

Ukrainian: дереза́ (derezá), дерезка (derezka), дерюза (derjuza)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дере́за, дѐрезга

Latin script: deréza, dèrezga

Slovene: deréza

West Slavic:

Czech: derázka, deryzka (Hanakian dialect)

Parsable as *derti (“to tear”) + *-eza respectively + *-ezga, but it is doubtful at which language stage these suffixes were still present, between Common Slavic and an imagined Proto-Indo-European *der-egh-.

branchy covering, bundle of woody material


tǫxlъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *tǫxlъ (hard)

Definite declension of *tǫxlъ (hard)

tǫxlъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tǫxla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tǫxlo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
tǫxla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tǫxly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tǫxla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
tǫxlu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tǫxlě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tǫxlu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
tǫxlъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tǫxlǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tǫxlo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
tǫxlomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tǫxlojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tǫxlomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
tǫxlě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tǫxlě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tǫxlě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
tǫxle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
tǫxlo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
tǫxlo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
tǫxla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
tǫxlě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
tǫxlě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
tǫxlu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
tǫxlu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
tǫxlu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
tǫxloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
tǫxlama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
tǫxloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
tǫxla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
tǫxlě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
tǫxlě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
tǫxloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
tǫxlama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
tǫxloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
tǫxlu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
tǫxlu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
tǫxlu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
tǫxla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
tǫxlě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
tǫxlě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
tǫxli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tǫxly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tǫxla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
tǫxlъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tǫxlъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tǫxlъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
tǫxlomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tǫxlamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tǫxlomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
tǫxly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tǫxly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tǫxla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
tǫxly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tǫxlami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tǫxly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
tǫxlěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tǫxlaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
tǫxlěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
tǫxli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
tǫxly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
tǫxla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
tǫxlъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
tǫxlaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
tǫxloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
tǫxlajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
tǫxlyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
tǫxlajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
tǫxlujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
tǫxlěji (dative definite feminine singular)
tǫxlujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
tǫxlъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
tǫxlǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
tǫxloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
tǫxlyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
tǫxlǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
tǫxlyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
tǫxlějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
tǫxlěji (definite feminine locative singular)
tǫxlějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
tǫxlъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
tǫxlaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
tǫxloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
tǫxlaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
tǫxlěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
tǫxlěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
tǫxluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
tǫxluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
tǫxluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
tǫxlyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
tǫxlyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
tǫxlyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
tǫxlaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
tǫxlěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
tǫxlěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
tǫxlyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
tǫxlyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
tǫxlyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
tǫxluju (definite dual locative masculine)
tǫxluju (definite dual feminine locative)
tǫxluju (definite dual locative neuter)
tǫxlaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
tǫxlěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
tǫxlěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
tǫxliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
tǫxlyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
tǫxlaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
tǫxlъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
tǫxlъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
tǫxlъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
tǫxlyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
tǫxlyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
tǫxlyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
tǫxlyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
tǫxlyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
tǫxlaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
tǫxlyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
tǫxlyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
tǫxlyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
tǫxlyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
tǫxlyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
tǫxlyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
tǫxliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
tǫxlyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
tǫxlaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: тухлый (tuxlyj)

Ukrainian: ту́хлий (túxlyj)

South Slavic:

⇒ Slovene: zatọ́həl (tonal orthography), tọ́həl

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: stuchlý

⇒ Polish: stęchły

⇒ Slovak: stuchlý

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tuchɫy


ukrajina

ukràjina (canonical feminine)
ukràjina (nominative singular)
ukrajině (dual nominative)
ukrajiny (nominative plural)
ukrajiny (genitive singular)
ukrajinu (dual genitive)
ukrajinъ (genitive plural)
ukrajině (dative singular)
ukrajinama (dative dual)
ukrajinamъ (dative plural)
ukrajinǫ (accusative singular)
ukrajině (accusative dual)
ukrajiny (accusative plural)
ukrajinojǫ (instrumental singular)
ukrajinǫ (instrumental singular)
ukrajinama (dual instrumental)
ukrajinami (instrumental plural)
ukrajině (locative singular)
ukrajinu (dual locative)
ukrajinasъ (locative plural)
ukrajinaxъ (locative plural)
ukràjino (singular vocative)
ukrajině (dual vocative)
ukrajiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: укра́ина (ukráina)
Old Ruthenian: укра́ина (ukráina)
Belarusian: ускра́іна (uskráina); укра́іна (ukráina) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: украї́на (ukrajína), укра́їна (ukrájina) (obsolete)
⇒ Old Ruthenian: Украи́на (Ukraína)
Belarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)
Carpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)
Ukrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)
⇒ Russian: Украи́на (Ukraína)
→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ
→ Avar: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Catalan: Ucraïna
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭／乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)
→ English: Ukraine
→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni)
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭／乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
→ Malay: Ukraine
→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
→ Maori: Ūkareinga
→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
→ Samoan: 'Iukureini
→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini
→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì
→ French: Ukraine
→ Finnish: Ukraina
→ Ingrian: Ukraina
→ Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)
→ Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Kazakh: Украинӕ
→ Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
→ Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)
Mongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)
→ Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)
→ Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)
→ Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)
Arabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)
→ Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Vietnamese: U-crai-na

West Slavic:

>? Polish: ukraina (dialectal)

From *ukràjь + *-ina, from *u- + *kràjь.


dristati

dristanьje (noun-from-verb)
dristati (infinitive)
dristatъ (supine)
dristalъ (l-participle)
dristanъ (participle passive past)
drisťemъ (participle passive present)
dristavъ (active participle past)
drisťę (active participle present)
dristaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drista (aorist second-person singular)
drista (aorist singular third-person)
drisťǫ (first-person present singular)
drisťeši (present second-person singular)
drisťetь (present singular third-person)
dristaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dristasta (aorist dual second-person)
dristaste (aorist dual third-person)
drisťevě (dual first-person present)
drisťeta (dual present second-person)
drisťete (dual present third-person)
dristaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dristaste (aorist plural second-person)
dristašę (aorist plural third-person)
drisťemъ (first-person plural present)
drisťete (plural present second-person)
drisťǫtь (plural present third-person)
dristaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dristaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dristaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drisťi (imperative second-person singular)
drisťi (imperative singular third-person)
dristaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dristaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dristaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drisťivě (dual first-person imperative)
drisťita (dual imperative second-person)
dristaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dristaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dristaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drisťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drisťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дрыста́ць (drystácʹ)

Russian: дриста́ть (dristátʹ)

Ukrainian: дриста́ти (drystáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дрѝскам (drìskam)

Macedonian: дрска (drska)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дрискати

Latin script: driskati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: drístati, drískati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: drístat, dřízdat

Polish: dryzdać, drystać, drzystać

Silesian: drzistać

Slovene: drístať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dristać

Compare Old Norse dríta, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”).


piskořь

piskořь (nominative singular)
piskoři (dual nominative)
piskořьje (nominative plural)
piskoři (genitive singular)
piskořьju (dual genitive)
piskořьjь (genitive plural)
piskoři (dative singular)
piskořьma (dative dual)
piskořьmъ (dative plural)
piskořь (accusative singular)
piskoři (accusative dual)
piskoři (accusative plural)
piskořьmь (instrumental singular)
piskořьma (dual instrumental)
piskořьmi (instrumental plural)
piskoři (locative singular)
piskořьju (dual locative)
piskořьxъ (locative plural)
piskoři (singular vocative)
piskoři (dual vocative)
piskořьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: песка́р (pjeskár), пячку́р (pjačkúr)

desc

Russian: пѣска́рь (pěskárʹ), песка́рь (peskárʹ), писка́рь (piskárʹ)

Ukrainian: писко́р (pyskór), піска́р (piskár), пічку́р (pičkúr), пискі́р (pyskír), пі́скор (pískor), пі́скур (pískur)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: писка́л (piskál)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пи̏скор, пи̏шкор

Latin script: pȉskor, pȉškor

q

Slovene: piskọ́r (tonal orthography), piškọ́r, piškúr (this last has become the standard form)

→ Romanian: pișcar, chișcar

West Slavic:

Czech: piskoř

Kashubian: pschieskorz

Polish: piskorz

Slovak: peskár

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: piskorj, piskor

Upper Sorbian: piskorj, piskor

desc

→ German: Peißker, Beißker, Peizker, Beißer, Pitzger, Pietsche

*pīskàti + *-ořь. Note also that Slovak apparently more recently formed piskor to mean the “common shrew” and the “mouthpiece of a pipe”.

moray, lamprey, gudgeon, minnow or loach


liňati

liňanьje (noun-from-verb)
liňati (infinitive)
liňatъ (supine)
liňalъ (l-participle)
liňanъ (participle passive past)
liňajemъ (participle passive present)
liňavъ (active participle past)
liňaję (active participle present)
liňaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
liňa (aorist second-person singular)
liňa (aorist singular third-person)
liňajǫ (first-person present singular)
liňaješi (present second-person singular)
liňajetь (present singular third-person)
liňaxově (aorist dual first-person)
liňasta (aorist dual second-person)
liňaste (aorist dual third-person)
liňajevě (dual first-person present)
liňajeta (dual present second-person)
liňajete (dual present third-person)
liňaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
liňaste (aorist plural second-person)
liňašę (aorist plural third-person)
liňajemъ (first-person plural present)
liňajete (plural present second-person)
liňajǫtь (plural present third-person)
liňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
liňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
liňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
liňaji (imperative second-person singular)
liňaji (imperative singular third-person)
liňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
liňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
liňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
liňajivě (dual first-person imperative)
liňajita (dual imperative second-person)
liňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
liňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
liňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
liňajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
liňajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ліня́ць (linjácʹ); ліна́ць (linácʹ) ліні́цца (linícca) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: линѧ́ть (linjátʹ) (16ᵗʰ cent.)

Russian: линя́ть (linjátʹ); лина́ть (linátʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: линя́ти (lynjáty)

⇒ Ukrainian: ви́линяти (výlynjaty), полиня́ти (polynjáty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лѝњати

Latin script: lìnjati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: línati

Czech: línat

Polish: liniać

Slovak: liеniť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: linać

Lower Sorbian: linaś

Probably derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *leinás + *-jati. Stem cognate with Lithuanian leĩnas (“thin, slender”).
Vasmer proposes further relation to *lěnъ (“lazy, sluggish”).


prętati

prętanьje (noun-from-verb)
prętati (infinitive)
prętatъ (supine)
prętalъ (l-participle)
prętanъ (participle passive past)
pręťemъ (participle passive present)
prętavъ (active participle past)
pręťę (active participle present)
prętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pręta (aorist second-person singular)
pręta (aorist singular third-person)
pręťǫ (first-person present singular)
pręťeši (present second-person singular)
pręťetь (present singular third-person)
prętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
prętasta (aorist dual second-person)
prętaste (aorist dual third-person)
pręťevě (dual first-person present)
pręťeta (dual present second-person)
pręťete (dual present third-person)
prętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prętaste (aorist plural second-person)
prętašę (aorist plural third-person)
pręťemъ (first-person plural present)
pręťete (plural present second-person)
pręťǫtь (plural present third-person)
prętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pręťi (imperative second-person singular)
pręťi (imperative singular third-person)
prętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pręťivě (dual first-person imperative)
pręťita (dual imperative second-person)
prętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pręťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pręťite (imperative plural second-person)
prętanьje (noun-from-verb)
prętati (infinitive)
prętatъ (supine)
prętalъ (l-participle)
prętanъ (participle passive past)
prętajemъ (participle passive present)
prętavъ (active participle past)
prętaję (active participle present)
prętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pręta (aorist second-person singular)
pręta (aorist singular third-person)
prętajǫ (first-person present singular)
prętaješi (present second-person singular)
prętajetь (present singular third-person)
prętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
prętasta (aorist dual second-person)
prętaste (aorist dual third-person)
prętajevě (dual first-person present)
prętajeta (dual present second-person)
prętajete (dual present third-person)
prętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prętaste (aorist plural second-person)
prętašę (aorist plural third-person)
prętajemъ (first-person plural present)
prętajete (plural present second-person)
prętajǫtь (plural present third-person)
prętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prętaji (imperative second-person singular)
prętaji (imperative singular third-person)
prętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prętajivě (dual first-person imperative)
prętajita (dual imperative second-person)
prętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prętajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
prętajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: прѧтати

Old Ruthenian: прѧ́тати (prjátati), пра́тати (prátati)

Belarusian: пра́таць (prátacʹ)

Ukrainian: пря́тати (prjátaty) (dialectal)

Russian: пря́тать (prjátatʹ)

⇒ Old East Slavic: съпрѧтати

Russian: спря́тать (sprjátatʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прѩтати

⇒ Bulgarian: опре́там (oprétam), запре́твам (zaprétvam), спре́тнат (sprétnat)

⇒ Macedonian: за́прета (zápreta, “to bury, cover, hide”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏тати

Latin script: prȅtati

⇒ Slovene: spгẹ́tən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

⇒ Polish: oprzątać, sprzątać

Slovak: pratať, pratať sa

(transitive) to bury?, to conceal?, to hide?, to tidy?


perdъkъ

perdъkъ (nominative singular)
perdъka (dual nominative)
perdъci (nominative plural)
perdъka (genitive singular)
perdъku (dual genitive)
perdъkъ (genitive plural)
perdъku (dative singular)
perdъkoma (dative dual)
perdъkomъ (dative plural)
perdъkъ (accusative singular)
perdъka (accusative dual)
perdъky (accusative plural)
perdъkъmь (instrumental singular)
perdъkomь (instrumental singular)
perdъkoma (dual instrumental)
perdъky (instrumental plural)
perdъcě (locative singular)
perdъku (dual locative)
perdъcěxъ (locative plural)
perdъče (singular vocative)
perdъka (dual vocative)
perdъci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱑⰴⱏⰽⱏ (prědŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: предци pl (predci) (plurale tantum)

Macedonian: предок (predok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏дак

Latin script: prȅdak

⇒ Slovene: prẹ̑dnik (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přědek

Czech: předek

Old Polish: przodek

Polish: przodek

Slovak: predok


porokъ

porokъ (nominative singular)
poroka (dual nominative)
poroci (nominative plural)
poroka (genitive singular)
poroku (dual genitive)
porokъ (genitive plural)
poroku (dative singular)
porokoma (dative dual)
porokomъ (dative plural)
porokъ (accusative singular)
poroka (accusative dual)
poroky (accusative plural)
porokъmь (instrumental singular)
porokomь (instrumental singular)
porokoma (dual instrumental)
poroky (instrumental plural)
porocě (locative singular)
poroku (dual locative)
porocěxъ (locative plural)
poroče (singular vocative)
poroka (dual vocative)
poroci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: порокъ (porokŭ)

→ Russian: поро́к (porók)

→ Ukrainian: поро́к (porók)

Bulgarian: порок (porok)

Macedonian: порок (porok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀рок

Latin script: pòrok


potomъkъ

potomъkъ (nominative singular)
potomъka (dual nominative)
potomъci (nominative plural)
potomъka (genitive singular)
potomъku (dual genitive)
potomъkъ (genitive plural)
potomъku (dative singular)
potomъkoma (dative dual)
potomъkomъ (dative plural)
potomъkъ (accusative singular)
potomъka (accusative dual)
potomъky (accusative plural)
potomъkъmь (instrumental singular)
potomъkomь (instrumental singular)
potomъkoma (dual instrumental)
potomъky (instrumental plural)
potomъcě (locative singular)
potomъku (dual locative)
potomъcěxъ (locative plural)
potomъče (singular vocative)
potomъka (dual vocative)
potomъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: потомъкъ (potomŭkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: пото́мокъ (potómok)

Belarusian: пато́мак (patómak)

Ukrainian: пото́мок (potómok)

Russian: пото́мок (potómok)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пото́мък (potómǎk)

Macedonian: потомок (potomok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀томак

Latin script: pòtomak

Slovene: potómec (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: potomek

Czech: potomek

Bohemian (Chod dialect): potomek

Polish: potomek

Slovak: potomok

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: potomnik

Upper Sorbian: potomс

⇒ Upper Sorbian: potomnik


xatъrъčь

West Slavic:

Czech: chatrč (“dilapidated house”)

Slovak: chatrč (“squalid house, shack”)

Borrowed from Scythian *xata-ruča- (“dugout with a window ?”), from Proto-Iranian *kata- (compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀- (kata-, “room, hut, cellar”), Persian کد (kad, “house”)) + *ráwčah (“light”).


prorokъ

prorokъ (nominative singular)
proroka (dual nominative)
proroci (nominative plural)
proroka (genitive singular)
proroku (dual genitive)
prorokъ (genitive plural)
proroku (dative singular)
prorokoma (dative dual)
prorokomъ (dative plural)
prorokъ (accusative singular)
proroka (accusative dual)
proroky (accusative plural)
prorokъmь (instrumental singular)
prorokomь (instrumental singular)
prorokoma (dual instrumental)
proroky (instrumental plural)
prorocě (locative singular)
proroku (dual locative)
prorocěxъ (locative plural)
proroče (singular vocative)
proroka (dual vocative)
proroci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пророкъ (prorokŭ)

Russian: пророк (prorok)

Old Belarusian: пророкъ (prorok)

Belarusian: прарок (prarók)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пророкъ (prorokŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱃⱁⰽⱏ (prorokŭ)

Bulgarian: пророк (prorok)

Macedonian: пророк (prorok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: про̀рок

Latin script: pròrok

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: prórok, prérok (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prorok

Czech: prorok

Old Polish: prorok

Polish: prorok

Slovak: prorok

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: prorok

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка


sъvorьnь

sъvorьnь (nominative singular)
sъvorьni (dual nominative)
sъvorьnьje (nominative plural)
sъvorьňe (nominative plural)
sъvorьni (genitive singular)
sъvorьnьju (dual genitive)
sъvorьňu (dual genitive)
sъvorьnьjь (genitive plural)
sъvorьni (genitive plural)
sъvorьni (dative singular)
sъvorьnьma (dative dual)
sъvorьnьmъ (dative plural)
sъvorьnь (accusative singular)
sъvorьni (accusative dual)
sъvorьni (accusative plural)
sъvorьnьmь (instrumental singular)
sъvorьnьma (dual instrumental)
sъvorьnьmi (instrumental plural)
sъvorьni (locative singular)
sъvorьnьju (dual locative)
sъvorьňu (dual locative)
sъvorьnьxъ (locative plural)
sъvorьni (singular vocative)
sъvorьni (dual vocative)
sъvorьnьje (plural vocative)
sъvorьňe (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: шво́рень (švórenʹ), шво́ренъ (švóren), шкво́рень (škvórenʹ)

Belarusian: шво́ран (švóran); шво́рун (švórun) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: шво́рінь (švórinʹ); сві́рень (svírenʹ), сво́рень (svórenʹ), сво́рінь (svórinʹ), шві́рень (švírenʹ), шкво́рень (škvórenʹ) (dialectal)

→ Bulgarian: шво́рен (švóren) (dialectal, Odessa Oblast in Ukraine)

Russian: шкво́рень (škvórenʹ); шво́рень (švórenʹ), шво́рунь (švórunʹ), шкво́рунь (škvórunʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Old East Slavic: съвора (sŭvora)

Ukrainian: свора (svora) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: svořeň, zvořeň (dialectal)

Polish: sworzeń

Slovak: svoreň

From *sъverti, from *sъ(n) + *verti, *verati.


zavistь

zavistь (nominative singular)
zavisti (dual nominative)
zavisti (nominative plural)
zavisti (genitive singular)
zavistьju (dual genitive)
zavistьjь (genitive plural)
zavisti (dative singular)
zavistьma (dative dual)
zavistьmъ (dative plural)
zavistь (accusative singular)
zavisti (accusative dual)
zavisti (accusative plural)
zavistьjǫ (instrumental singular)
zavistьma (dual instrumental)
zavistьmi (instrumental plural)
zavisti (locative singular)
zavistьju (dual locative)
zavistьxъ (locative plural)
zavisti (singular vocative)
zavisti (dual vocative)
zavisti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зависть (zavistĭ)

Old Ruthenian: зависть (zavistʹ)

Ukrainian: зависть (zavystʹ)

Russian: зависть (zavistʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: зависть (zavistĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⰲⰻⱄⱅⱐ (zavistĭ)

Bulgarian: завист (zavist)

Macedonian: завист (zavist)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за́вист

Latin script: závist

Slovene: zavȋst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: závist

Czech: závist

Old Polish: zawiść

Polish: zawiść

Silesian: zŏwiść

Slovak: závisť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zawisć

Lower Sorbian: zawisć

From *za- + *viděti. Cognate to Latin invidia (“envy”).

be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі
uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович


ǫvozъ

ǫvozъ (nominative singular)
ǫvoza (dual nominative)
ǫvozi (nominative plural)
ǫvoza (genitive singular)
ǫvozu (dual genitive)
ǫvozъ (genitive plural)
ǫvozu (dative singular)
ǫvozoma (dative dual)
ǫvozomъ (dative plural)
ǫvozъ (accusative singular)
ǫvoza (accusative dual)
ǫvozy (accusative plural)
ǫvozъmь (instrumental singular)
ǫvozomь (instrumental singular)
ǫvozoma (dual instrumental)
ǫvozy (instrumental plural)
ǫvozě (locative singular)
ǫvozu (dual locative)
ǫvozěxъ (locative plural)
ǫvoze (singular vocative)
ǫvoza (dual vocative)
ǫvozi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: оувозъ (uvozŭ)

West Slavic:

Czech: úvoz

Old Polish: wąwóz

Polish: wąwóz

Slovak: úvoz


trepati

trepàti (canonical imperfective)
trepnǫti (perfective)
trepanьje (noun-from-verb)
trepati (infinitive)
trepatъ (supine)
trepalъ (l-participle)
trepanъ (participle passive past)
trepľemъ (participle passive present)
trepavъ (active participle past)
trepľę (active participle present)
trepaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trepa (aorist second-person singular)
trepa (aorist singular third-person)
trepľǫ (first-person present singular)
trepľeši (present second-person singular)
trepľetь (present singular third-person)
trepaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trepasta (aorist dual second-person)
trepaste (aorist dual third-person)
trepľevě (dual first-person present)
trepľeta (dual present second-person)
trepľete (dual present third-person)
trepaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trepaste (aorist plural second-person)
trepašę (aorist plural third-person)
trepľemъ (first-person plural present)
trepľete (plural present second-person)
trepľǫtь (plural present third-person)
trepaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trepaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trepaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trepľi (imperative second-person singular)
trepľi (imperative singular third-person)
trepaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trepaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trepaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trepľivě (dual first-person imperative)
trepľita (dual imperative second-person)
trepaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trepaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trepaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trepľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trepľite (imperative plural second-person)
trepanьje (noun-from-verb)
trepati (infinitive)
trepatъ (supine)
trepalъ (l-participle)
trepanъ (participle passive past)
trepajemъ (participle passive present)
trepavъ (active participle past)
trepaję (active participle present)
trepaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trepa (aorist second-person singular)
trepa (aorist singular third-person)
trepajǫ (first-person present singular)
trepaješi (present second-person singular)
trepajetь (present singular third-person)
trepaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trepasta (aorist dual second-person)
trepaste (aorist dual third-person)
trepajevě (dual first-person present)
trepajeta (dual present second-person)
trepajete (dual present third-person)
trepaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trepaste (aorist plural second-person)
trepašę (aorist plural third-person)
trepajemъ (first-person plural present)
trepajete (plural present second-person)
trepajǫtь (plural present third-person)
trepaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trepaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trepaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trepaji (imperative second-person singular)
trepaji (imperative singular third-person)
trepaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trepaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trepaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trepajivě (dual first-person imperative)
trepajita (dual imperative second-person)
trepaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trepaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trepaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trepajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trepajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: трепати (trepati)

Old Ruthenian: трепати (trepati)

Belarusian: трепа́ць (trjepácʹ)

Ukrainian: (obsolete or dialectal) трепа́ти (trepáty), тре́пати (trépaty)

⇒ Ukrainian: тріпа́ти (tripáty), трі́пати (trípaty)

Russian: трепа́ть (trepátʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тре́пя (trépja), dial. тре́пам (trépam)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: trépati, trepáti (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: trepljáti

West Slavic:

Czech: třepat

Old Polish: trzepać

Polish: trzepać

Slovak: trepať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tśapaś, tśepaś

Upper Sorbian: třepać

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”), perhaps derived/reanalyzed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”) (cf. obsolete Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)), whence Lithuanian trepénti, trepsė́ti (“to stomp”) (with desiderative-causative extension), Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”), Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”). Furhter akin to Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”), Latin trepidus (“agitated”), Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”).

cog

(transitive) to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?


ǫgrъ

ǫgrъ (nominative singular)
ǫgra (dual nominative)
ǫgri (nominative plural)
ǫgra (genitive singular)
ǫgru (dual genitive)
ǫgrъ (genitive plural)
ǫgru (dative singular)
ǫgroma (dative dual)
ǫgromъ (dative plural)
ǫgrъ (accusative singular)
ǫgra (accusative dual)
ǫgry (accusative plural)
ǫgrъmь (instrumental singular)
ǫgromь (instrumental singular)
ǫgroma (dual instrumental)
ǫgry (instrumental plural)
ǫgrě (locative singular)
ǫgru (dual locative)
ǫgrěxъ (locative plural)
ǫgre (singular vocative)
ǫgra (dual vocative)
ǫgri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вуго́р (vuhór)

Russian: у́горь (úgorʹ)

Ukrainian: вуго́р (vuhór)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: у́гър (úgǎr), у́гар (úgar), въ́гър (vǎ́gǎr), я́гър (jágǎr) (regional)

⇒ Bulgarian: въгаре́ц (vǎgaréc)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀грк

Latin script: ugrk

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: о̣̑grс, ogŕc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: uher

Polish: wągier, wągr

Slovak: uhor

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: huger

Upper Sorbian: wuhra

Akin to German Engerling, Lithuanian ánkštara and Old High German angar.


zъlodějь

zъlodějь (nominative singular)
zъloděja (dual nominative)
zъloději (nominative plural)
zъloděja (genitive singular)
zъloděju (dual genitive)
zъlodějь (genitive plural)
zъloděju (dative singular)
zъlodějema (dative dual)
zъlodějemъ (dative plural)
zъlodějь (accusative singular)
zъloděja (accusative dual)
zъloděję̇ (accusative plural)
zъlodějьmь (instrumental singular)
zъlodějemь (instrumental singular)
zъlodějema (dual instrumental)
zъloději (instrumental plural)
zъloději (locative singular)
zъloděju (dual locative)
zъlodějixъ (locative plural)
zъloděju (singular vocative)
zъloděja (dual vocative)
zъloději (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зълодѣи (zŭloděi)

Belarusian: зло́дзей (zlódzjej)

Russian: злоде́й (zlodéj)

Ukrainian: зло́дій (zlódij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: зълодѣи (zŭloděi)

Bulgarian: злоде́й (zlodéj)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zloděj

Czech: zloděj

Old Polish: złodziej

Polish: złodziej

Slovak: zlodej

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: złodzij


ǫtorъ

ǫtorъ (nominative singular)
ǫtora (dual nominative)
ǫtori (nominative plural)
ǫtora (genitive singular)
ǫtoru (dual genitive)
ǫtorъ (genitive plural)
ǫtoru (dative singular)
ǫtoroma (dative dual)
ǫtoromъ (dative plural)
ǫtorъ (accusative singular)
ǫtora (accusative dual)
ǫtory (accusative plural)
ǫtorъmь (instrumental singular)
ǫtoromь (instrumental singular)
ǫtoroma (dual instrumental)
ǫtory (instrumental plural)
ǫtorě (locative singular)
ǫtoru (dual locative)
ǫtorěxъ (locative plural)
ǫtore (singular vocative)
ǫtora (dual vocative)
ǫtori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: уто́р (utór)

Ukrainian: уто́ри (utóry)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: въ́тор (vǎ́tor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̏тор

Slovene: votòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: útor

Czech: útor

Polish: wątor

Slovak: útor

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wutora

Lower Sorbian: hutora

croze (a groove at the ends of the staves of a barrel into which the edge of the head is fitted)


kaznь

kaznь (nominative singular)
kazni (dual nominative)
kazni (nominative plural)
kazni (genitive singular)
kaznьju (dual genitive)
kaznьjь (genitive plural)
kazni (dative singular)
kaznьma (dative dual)
kaznьmъ (dative plural)
kaznь (accusative singular)
kazni (accusative dual)
kazni (accusative plural)
kaznьjǫ (instrumental singular)
kaznьma (dual instrumental)
kaznьmi (instrumental plural)
kazni (locative singular)
kaznьju (dual locative)
kaznьxъ (locative plural)
kazni (singular vocative)
kazni (dual vocative)
kazni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: казнь (kaznʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: казнь (kaznĭ)

Macedonian: казна (kazna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏зна

Latin script: kȁzna

Slovene: kȃzǝn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kázeň

Polish: kaźń

Slovak: kázeň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kazń


verščati

verščanьje (noun-from-verb)
verščati (infinitive)
verščatъ (supine)
verščalъ (l-participle)
verščanъ (participle passive past)
verščimъ (participle passive present)
verščavъ (active participle past)
verščę (active participle present)
verščaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
veršča (aorist second-person singular)
veršča (aorist singular third-person)
verščǫ (first-person present singular)
verščiši (present second-person singular)
verščitь (present singular third-person)
verščaxově (aorist dual first-person)
verščasta (aorist dual second-person)
verščaste (aorist dual third-person)
verščivě (dual first-person present)
verščita (dual present second-person)
verščite (dual present third-person)
verščaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
verščaste (aorist plural second-person)
verščašę (aorist plural third-person)
verščimъ (first-person plural present)
verščite (plural present second-person)
verščętь (plural present third-person)
verščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
verščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
verščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
veršči (imperative second-person singular)
veršči (imperative singular third-person)
verščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
verščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
verščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
verščivě (dual first-person imperative)
verščita (dual imperative second-person)
verščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
verščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
verščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
verščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
verščite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вереща́ти (vereščáti)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: вереща́ти (vereščáti)
Belarusian: верашча́ць (vjeraščácʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: вереща́ти (vereščáty)
Ukrainian: вереща́ти (vereščáty)

Russian: вереща́ть (vereščátʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: врѣщати (vrěštati)

Bulgarian: врещя́ (vreštjá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ври́штати

Latin script: vríštati

Slovene: vréščati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: vřěščěti

Czech: vřeštět

Old Polish: wrzeszczeć

Polish: wrzeszczeć

Slovak: vrešťať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wrěšćeć

From *vèrskъ + *-ěti. Akin to Lithuanian pra-vìrkštu anf Latvian varkšêt.

(intransitive) to scream?, to shriek?, to yell?


perdьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *perdьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *perdьnъ (hard)

perdьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
perdьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
perdьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
perdьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
perdьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
perdьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
perdьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
perdьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
perdьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
perdьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
perdьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
perdьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
perdьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
perdьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
perdьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
perdьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
perdьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
perdьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
perdьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
perdьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
perdьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
perdьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
perdьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
perdьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
perdьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
perdьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
perdьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
perdьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
perdьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
perdьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
perdьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
perdьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
perdьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
perdьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
perdьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
perdьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
perdьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
perdьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
perdьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
perdьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
perdьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
perdьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
perdьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
perdьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
perdьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
perdьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
perdьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
perdьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
perdьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
perdьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
perdьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
perdьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
perdьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
perdьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
perdьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
perdьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
perdьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
perdьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
perdьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
perdьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
perdьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
perdьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
perdьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
perdьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
perdьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
perdьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
perdьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
perdьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
perdьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
perdьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
perdьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
perdьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
perdьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
perdьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
perdьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
perdьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
perdьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
perdьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
perdьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
perdьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
perdьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
perdьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
perdьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
perdьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
perdьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
perdьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
perdьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
perdьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
perdьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
perdьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
perdьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
perdьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
perdьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
perdьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
perdьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
perdьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
perdьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
perdьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
perdьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
perdьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
perdьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
perdьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
perdьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
perdьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
perdьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
perdьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
perdьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
perdьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
perdьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
perdьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
perdьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
perdьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
perdьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
perdьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
perdьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
perdьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
perdьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
perdьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
perdьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
perdьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
perdьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
perdьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
perdьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
perdьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
perdьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
perdьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пярэдні (pjaredni)

Russian: пере́дний (perédnij)

Ukrainian: пере́дній (perédnij)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: прѐден (prèden)

Macedonian: преден (preden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏дњӣ

Latin script: prȅdnjī

Slovene: prednji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: přední

Polish: przedni

Slovak: predný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: prědny

Upper Sorbian: prěni


obrǫčь

obrǫčь (nominative singular)
obrǫča (dual nominative)
obrǫči (nominative plural)
obrǫča (genitive singular)
obrǫču (dual genitive)
obrǫčь (genitive plural)
obrǫču (dative singular)
obrǫčema (dative dual)
obrǫčemъ (dative plural)
obrǫčь (accusative singular)
obrǫča (accusative dual)
obrǫčę̇ (accusative plural)
obrǫčьmь (instrumental singular)
obrǫčemь (instrumental singular)
obrǫčema (dual instrumental)
obrǫči (instrumental plural)
obrǫči (locative singular)
obrǫču (dual locative)
obrǫčixъ (locative plural)
obrǫču (singular vocative)
obrǫča (dual vocative)
obrǫči (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обручь (obručĭ)

Belarusian: абру́ч (abrúč)

Russian: о́бруч (óbruč)

Ukrainian: обру́ч (obrúč)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: о́бръч (óbrǎč)

Macedonian: обрач (obrač)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏брӯч

Latin script: ȍbrūč

Old Slovene: obroč

Slovene: obrọ̑č (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obruč

Czech: obruč

Old Polish: obręcz

Polish: obręcz

Old Slovak: obruč

Slovak: obruč

Slovincian: wôbrãcz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wobruč

Lower Sorbian: wobryc

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: abroncs


zordъ

zòrdъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
zordъ (nominative singular)
zòrda (dual nominative)
zòrdi (nominative plural)
zòrda (genitive singular)
zòrdu (dual genitive)
zòrdъ (genitive plural)
zòrdu (dative singular)
zòrdoma (dative dual)
zòrdomъ (dative plural)
zordъ (accusative singular)
zòrda (accusative dual)
zòrdy (accusative plural)
zòrdъmь (instrumental singular)
zòrdomь (instrumental singular)
zòrdoma (dual instrumental)
zòrdȳ (instrumental plural)
zòrdě (locative singular)
zòrdu (dual locative)
zòrdě̄xъ (locative plural)
zòrde (singular vocative)
zòrda (dual vocative)
zòrdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: зоро́д (zoród)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źárˀdas. Compare Lithuanian žárdas, Lithuanian zãrds, Old Prussian sardis.


ogňišče

ogňišče (nominative singular)
ogňišči (dual nominative)
ogňišča (nominative plural)
ogňišča (genitive singular)
ogňišču (dual genitive)
ogňiščь (genitive plural)
ogňišču (dative singular)
ogňiščema (dative dual)
ogňiščemъ (dative plural)
ogňišče (accusative singular)
ogňišči (accusative dual)
ogňišča (accusative plural)
ogňiščьmь (instrumental singular)
ogňiščemь (instrumental singular)
ogňiščema (dual instrumental)
ogňišči (instrumental plural)
ogňišči (locative singular)
ogňišču (dual locative)
ogňiščixъ (locative plural)
ogňišče (singular vocative)
ogňišči (dual vocative)
ogňišča (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: огнище (ognišče)

Old Ruthenian: огнище (ohnišče)

Belarusian: во́гнішча (vóhnišča)

Ukrainian: во́гнище (vóhnyšče)

Russian: огни́ще (ogníšče)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: огни́ще (ogníšte)

Macedonian: огниште (ognište)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀гњӣште

Latin script: ògnjīšte

Slovene: ognjíšče (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ohnišče

Czech: ohniště

Kashubian: ògniszcze

Polish: ogniszcze

Slovak: ohnište

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wohnišćo

Lower Sorbian: wognišćo


smǫglъ

Indefinite declension of *smǫglъ (hard)

Definite declension of *smǫglъ (hard)

smǫglъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
smǫgla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
smǫglo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
smǫgla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
smǫgly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
smǫgla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
smǫglu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
smǫglě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
smǫglu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
smǫglъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
smǫglǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
smǫglo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
smǫglomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
smǫglojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
smǫglomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
smǫglě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
smǫglě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
smǫglě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
smǫgle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
smǫglo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
smǫglo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
smǫgla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
smǫglě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
smǫglě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
smǫglu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
smǫglu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
smǫglu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
smǫgloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
smǫglama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
smǫgloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
smǫgla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
smǫglě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
smǫglě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
smǫgloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
smǫglama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
smǫgloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
smǫglu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
smǫglu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
smǫglu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
smǫgla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
smǫglě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
smǫglě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
smǫgli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
smǫgly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
smǫgla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
smǫglъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
smǫglъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
smǫglъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
smǫglomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
smǫglamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
smǫglomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
smǫgly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
smǫgly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
smǫgla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
smǫgly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
smǫglami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
smǫgly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
smǫglěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
smǫglaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
smǫglěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
smǫgli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
smǫgly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
smǫgla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
smǫglъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
smǫglaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
smǫgloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
smǫglajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
smǫglyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
smǫglajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
smǫglujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
smǫglěji (dative definite feminine singular)
smǫglujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
smǫglъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
smǫglǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
smǫgloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
smǫglyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
smǫglǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
smǫglyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
smǫglějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
smǫglěji (definite feminine locative singular)
smǫglějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
smǫglъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
smǫglaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
smǫgloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
smǫglaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
smǫglěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
smǫglěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
smǫgluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
smǫgluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
smǫgluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
smǫglyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
smǫglyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
smǫglyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
smǫglaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
smǫglěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
smǫglěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
smǫglyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
smǫglyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
smǫglyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
smǫgluju (definite dual locative masculine)
smǫgluju (definite dual feminine locative)
smǫgluju (definite dual locative neuter)
smǫglaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
smǫglěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
smǫglěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
smǫgliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
smǫglyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
smǫglaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
smǫglъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
smǫglъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
smǫglъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
smǫglyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
smǫglyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
smǫglyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
smǫglyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
smǫglyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
smǫglaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
smǫglyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
smǫglyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
smǫglyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
smǫglyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
smǫglyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
smǫglyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
smǫgliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
smǫglyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
smǫglaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: сму́глый (smúglyj)

Ukrainian: смугли́й (smuhlýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сму̀гъл (smùgǎl)


obrokъ

c (accent-paradigm)
ȍbrokъ (nominative singular)
ȍbroka (dual nominative)
ȍbroci (nominative plural)
ȍbroka (genitive singular)
obrokù (dual genitive)
obròkъ (genitive plural)
ȍbroku (dative singular)
obrokomà (dative dual)
obrokòmъ (dative plural)
ȍbrokъ (accusative singular)
ȍbroka (accusative dual)
ȍbroky (accusative plural)
ȍbrokъmь (instrumental singular)
ȍbrokomь (instrumental singular)
obrokomà (dual instrumental)
obroký (instrumental plural)
ȍbrocě (locative singular)
obrokù (dual locative)
obrocě̃xъ (locative plural)
obroče (singular vocative)
ȍbroka (dual vocative)
ȍbroci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: оброкъ (obrokŭ)

Russian: обро́к (obrók)

Old Belarusian: оброкъ (obrok)

Belarusian: абро́к (abrók)

Old Ukrainian: оброкъ (obrok)

Ukrainian: обрі́к (obrík)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: оброкъ (obrokŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ (obrokŭ)

Bulgarian: обро́к (obrók)

Macedonian: оброк (obrok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀брок

Latin script: òbrok

Slovene: obrȍk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obrok

Czech: obrok

Old Polish: obrok

Polish: obrok

Old Slovak: obrok

Slovak: obrok

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: abrak

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка
uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович


lovišče

lovišče (nominative singular)
lovišči (dual nominative)
lovišča (nominative plural)
lovišča (genitive singular)
lovišču (dual genitive)
loviščь (genitive plural)
lovišču (dative singular)
loviščema (dative dual)
loviščemъ (dative plural)
lovišče (accusative singular)
lovišči (accusative dual)
lovišča (accusative plural)
loviščьmь (instrumental singular)
loviščemь (instrumental singular)
loviščema (dual instrumental)
lovišči (instrumental plural)
lovišči (locative singular)
lovišču (dual locative)
loviščixъ (locative plural)
lovišče (singular vocative)
lovišči (dual vocative)
lovišča (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ловище (lovišče)

Russian: лови́ще (lovíšče)

Old Ukrainian: ловище (lovišče)

Ukrainian: лови́ще (lovýšče)

Old Belarusian: ловище (lovišče)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ловище (lovište)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰲⰻⱋⰵ (lovište)

Bulgarian: лови́ще (lovíšte)

Macedonian: ловиште (lovište)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̏вӣште

Latin script: lȍvīšte

Slovene: lovíšče (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lovišče

Czech: loviště

Slovak: lovište

Slovincian: lʉ̀ɵ̯vjĭščɵ

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: łójišćo


lovьcь

lovьcь (nominative singular)
lovьca (dual nominative)
lovьci (nominative plural)
lovьca (genitive singular)
lovьcu (dual genitive)
lovьcь (genitive plural)
lovьcu (dative singular)
lovьcema (dative dual)
lovьcemъ (dative plural)
lovьcь (accusative singular)
lovьca (accusative dual)
lovьcę̇ (accusative plural)
lovьcьmь (instrumental singular)
lovьcemь (instrumental singular)
lovьcema (dual instrumental)
lovьci (instrumental plural)
lovьci (locative singular)
lovьcu (dual locative)
lovьcixъ (locative plural)
lovьče (singular vocative)
lovьca (dual vocative)
lovьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ловьць (lovĭcĭ)

Russian: лове́ц (lovéc)

Old Ukrainian: ловецъ (lovecʹ)

Ukrainian: лове́ць (lovécʹ)

Old Belarusian: ловецъ (lovecʹ)

Belarusian: лаве́ц (lavjéc)

(Turov): лове́ц (lovjéc)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ловьць (lovĭcĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰲⱐⱌⱐ (lovĭcĭ)

Bulgarian: лове́ц (lovéc)

Macedonian: ловец (lovec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло́вац

Latin script: lóvac

Slovene: lóvec (tonal orthography)

(Črni vrh, Idrija): łȍu̯c

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lovec

Czech: lovec

Old Polish: łowiec

Polish: łowiec

Slovak: lovec

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łowc (archaic)


ědъ

ědъ (nominative singular)
ěda (dual nominative)
ědi (nominative plural)
ěda (genitive singular)
ědu (dual genitive)
ědъ (genitive plural)
ědu (dative singular)
ědoma (dative dual)
ědomъ (dative plural)
ědъ (accusative singular)
ěda (accusative dual)
ědy (accusative plural)
ědъmь (instrumental singular)
ědomь (instrumental singular)
ědoma (dual instrumental)
ědy (instrumental plural)
ědě (locative singular)
ědu (dual locative)
ěděxъ (locative plural)
ěde (singular vocative)
ěda (dual vocative)
ědi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѣдъ (jědŭ), ꙗдъ (jadŭ)

Belarusian: яд (jad)

Russian: яд (jad)

Ukrainian: їд (jid) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ꙗдъ (jadŭ)

Bulgarian: яд (jad)

Macedonian:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏д, је̑д

Latin script: jȁd, jȇd

Slovene: jâd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěd

Czech: jed

Kashubian: jôd

Old Polish: jad

Polish: jad

Slovak: jed

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jěd

Upper Sorbian: jěd

Non-Slavic:

→ Komi-Zyrian: яд (jad)

→ Eastern Mari: яд (jad)

→ Udmurt: яд (jad)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd- (“to swell”), in which case cognate to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour”) and Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison, puss”).


orstъ

orstъ (nominative singular)
orsta (dual nominative)
orsti (nominative plural)
orsta (genitive singular)
orstu (dual genitive)
orstъ (genitive plural)
orstu (dative singular)
orstoma (dative dual)
orstomъ (dative plural)
orstъ (accusative singular)
orsta (accusative dual)
orsty (accusative plural)
orstъmь (instrumental singular)
orstomь (instrumental singular)
orstoma (dual instrumental)
orsty (instrumental plural)
orstě (locative singular)
orstu (dual locative)
orstěxъ (locative plural)
orste (singular vocative)
orsta (dual vocative)
orsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ростъ (rostŭ)

Belarusian: рост (rost)

Russian: рост (rost)

Ukrainian: ріст (rist)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: растъ (rastŭ)

Bulgarian: ръст (rǎst)

Macedonian: раст (rast)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̑ст

Latin script: rȃst

Slovene: rȃst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: róst

Czech: růst

Polabian: rüst

Polish: rost (dialectal)

Slovak: rast

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: róst

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: rast

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow”).


xlěvъ

xlě̃vъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
xlě̃vъ (nominative singular)
xlě̄và (dual nominative)
xlě̄vì (nominative plural)
xlě̄và (genitive singular)
xlě̄vù (dual genitive)
xlě̃vъ (genitive plural)
xlě̄vù (dative singular)
xlě̄vòma (dative dual)
xlě̄vòmъ (dative plural)
xlě̃vъ (accusative singular)
xlě̄và (accusative dual)
xlě̄vỳ (accusative plural)
xlě̄vъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
xlě̄vòmь (instrumental singular)
xlě̄vòma (dual instrumental)
xlě̃vy (instrumental plural)
xlě̄vě̀ (locative singular)
xlě̄vù (dual locative)
xlě̃věxъ (locative plural)
xlěve (singular vocative)
xlě̄và (dual vocative)
xlě̄vì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)

Belarusian: хлеў (xljeŭ)

Russian: хлев (xlev)

Ukrainian: хлів (xliv)

→ Proto-Finnic:

Finnish: läävä

Ingrian: läävä

Karelian: liävä

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)

Bulgarian: хлев (hlev), хляв (hljav) (dialectal)

Macedonian:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хљев, хли̏јев

Latin script: hljev, hlȉjev

Slovene: hlẹ̄v (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chlév

Czech: chlév, chlív

Kashubian: chléw

Polabian: xlev

Old Polish: chlew

Polish: chlew

Silesian: chlyw

Slovak: chliev

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chlěw

Upper Sorbian: khlěw

Borrowed from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *hlēw, from earlier *hlaiw (“shelter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloyw-ó-s, from the root *ḱley- (“to cover, shelter”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *klaiwás, *šlaiwás (“bent, crooked”), whence Lithuanian kleĩvas, šleĩvas (“bow-legged”), Latvian klèivs (“bent”).


starьcь

starьcь (nominative singular)
starьca (dual nominative)
starьci (nominative plural)
starьca (genitive singular)
starьcu (dual genitive)
starьcь (genitive plural)
starьcu (dative singular)
starьcema (dative dual)
starьcemъ (dative plural)
starьcь (accusative singular)
starьca (accusative dual)
starьcę̇ (accusative plural)
starьcьmь (instrumental singular)
starьcemь (instrumental singular)
starьcema (dual instrumental)
starьci (instrumental plural)
starьci (locative singular)
starьcu (dual locative)
starьcixъ (locative plural)
starьče (singular vocative)
starьca (dual vocative)
starьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: старьць (starĭcĭ)

Russian: ста́рец (stárec)

Old Belarusian: старецъ (starecʹ)

Belarusian: ста́рац (stárac)

Old Ukrainian: старець (starecʹ)

Ukrainian: ста́рець (stárecʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: старьць (starĭcĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰰⱃⱐⱌⱐ (starĭcĭ)

Bulgarian: старец (starec)

Macedonian: старец (starec)

(Kostur): ста̀рец (stàrec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ста̏рац

Latin script: stȁrac

Slovene: stȃrəc (tonal orthography)

(Črni vrh, Idrija): stȃrc

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stařec

Czech: stařec

Old Polish: starzec

Polish: starzec

Slovak: starec

Slovincian: starc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: starc

Lower Sorbian: starc


tъkъmo

East Slavic:

Russian: токмо (tokmo) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: токма́ (tokmá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тъкъмо (tŭkŭmo)

Bulgarian: тъкмо (tǎkmo)

Macedonian: токму (tokmu)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀кмен

Latin script: takmen

Slovene: tǝkmà (tonal orthography)

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: tocmai

From *tъkъ (“case, instance, point”) + *-mo (the same suffix as in *bъxъmo (“entirely”), *mimo (“along”)).

ne tъkъma


krъvavъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *krъvavъ (hard)

Definite declension of *krъvavъ (hard)

krъvavъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
krъvava (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
krъvavo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
krъvava (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
krъvavy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
krъvava (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
krъvavu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
krъvavě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
krъvavu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
krъvavъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
krъvavǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
krъvavo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
krъvavomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
krъvavojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
krъvavomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
krъvavě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
krъvavě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
krъvavě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
krъvave (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
krъvavo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
krъvavo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
krъvava (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
krъvavě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
krъvavě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
krъvavu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
krъvavu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
krъvavu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
krъvavoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
krъvavama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
krъvavoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
krъvava (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
krъvavě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
krъvavě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
krъvavoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
krъvavama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
krъvavoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
krъvavu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
krъvavu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
krъvavu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
krъvava (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
krъvavě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
krъvavě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
krъvavi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
krъvavy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
krъvava (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
krъvavъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
krъvavъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
krъvavъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
krъvavomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
krъvavamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
krъvavomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
krъvavy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
krъvavy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
krъvava (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
krъvavy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
krъvavami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
krъvavy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
krъvavěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
krъvavaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
krъvavěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
krъvavi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
krъvavy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
krъvava (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
krъvavъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
krъvavaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
krъvavoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
krъvavajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
krъvavyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
krъvavajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
krъvavujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
krъvavěji (dative definite feminine singular)
krъvavujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
krъvavъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
krъvavǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
krъvavoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
krъvavyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
krъvavǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
krъvavyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
krъvavějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
krъvavěji (definite feminine locative singular)
krъvavějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
krъvavъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
krъvavaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
krъvavoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
krъvavaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
krъvavěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
krъvavěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
krъvavuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
krъvavuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
krъvavuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
krъvavyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
krъvavyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
krъvavyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
krъvavaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
krъvavěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
krъvavěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
krъvavyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
krъvavyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
krъvavyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
krъvavuju (definite dual locative masculine)
krъvavuju (definite dual feminine locative)
krъvavuju (definite dual locative neuter)
krъvavaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
krъvavěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
krъvavěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
krъvaviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
krъvavyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
krъvavaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
krъvavъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
krъvavъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
krъvavъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
krъvavyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
krъvavyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
krъvavyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
krъvavyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
krъvavyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
krъvavaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
krъvavyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
krъvavyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
krъvavyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
krъvavyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
krъvavyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
krъvavyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
krъvaviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
krъvavyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
krъvavaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: крыва́вый (kryvávyj), крова́вый (krovávyj)

Belarusian: крыва́вы (kryvávy)

Ukrainian: крива́вий (kryvávyj); керва́вий (kervávyj) (dialectal)

Russian: крова́вый (krovávyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кърва́в (kǎrváv)

Macedonian: кр́вав (kŕvav)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: кр̏вав

Latin script: kȑvav

Slovene: krvav (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: krvavý

Old Polish: krwawy

Polish: krwawy

Slovak: krvavý

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: krawny

Upper Sorbian: kšawy

⇒ Upper Sorbian: kšawny


mǫdrьcь

mǫdrьcь (nominative singular)
mǫdrьca (dual nominative)
mǫdrьci (nominative plural)
mǫdrьca (genitive singular)
mǫdrьcu (dual genitive)
mǫdrьcь (genitive plural)
mǫdrьcu (dative singular)
mǫdrьcema (dative dual)
mǫdrьcemъ (dative plural)
mǫdrьcь (accusative singular)
mǫdrьca (accusative dual)
mǫdrьcę̇ (accusative plural)
mǫdrьcьmь (instrumental singular)
mǫdrьcemь (instrumental singular)
mǫdrьcema (dual instrumental)
mǫdrьci (instrumental plural)
mǫdrьci (locative singular)
mǫdrьcu (dual locative)
mǫdrьcixъ (locative plural)
mǫdrьče (singular vocative)
mǫdrьca (dual vocative)
mǫdrьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мудрэц (mudrec)

Russian: мудре́ц (mudréc)

Ukrainian: мудрець (mudrecʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѫдрьць (mǫdrĭcĭ)

Bulgarian: мъдре́ц (mǎdréc)

Macedonian: мудрец (mudrec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̀драц

Latin script: mùdrac

Slovene: mọ̑drəc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mudrc

Czech: mudrc

Kashubian: mãdrca

Polish: mędrzec

Silesian: myndrzec

Slovak: mudrc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mudrc