glěvъ

glěvъ (nominative singular)
glěva (dual nominative)
glěvi (nominative plural)
glěva (genitive singular)
glěvu (dual genitive)
glěvъ (genitive plural)
glěvu (dative singular)
glěvoma (dative dual)
glěvomъ (dative plural)
glěvъ (accusative singular)
glěva (accusative dual)
glěvy (accusative plural)
glěvъmь (instrumental singular)
glěvomь (instrumental singular)
glěvoma (dual instrumental)
glěvy (instrumental plural)
glěvě (locative singular)
glěvu (dual locative)
glěvěxъ (locative plural)
glěve (singular vocative)
glěva (dual vocative)
glěvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: глёв m (gljov), глевь f (glevʹ), глева f (gleva)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gláiˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *gloh₁y-wo-s, from *gleh₁y-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γλοιός (gloiós).


ęčati

ęčanьje (noun-from-verb)
ęčati (infinitive)
ęčatъ (supine)
ęčalъ (l-participle)
ęčanъ (participle passive past)
ęčajemъ (participle passive present)
ęčavъ (active participle past)
ęčaję (active participle present)
ęčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ęča (aorist second-person singular)
ęča (aorist singular third-person)
ęčajǫ (first-person present singular)
ęčaješi (present second-person singular)
ęčajetь (present singular third-person)
ęčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ęčasta (aorist dual second-person)
ęčaste (aorist dual third-person)
ęčajevě (dual first-person present)
ęčajeta (dual present second-person)
ęčajete (dual present third-person)
ęčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ęčaste (aorist plural second-person)
ęčašę (aorist plural third-person)
ęčajemъ (first-person plural present)
ęčajete (plural present second-person)
ęčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ęčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ęčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ęčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ęčaji (imperative second-person singular)
ęčaji (imperative singular third-person)
ęčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ęčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ęčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ęčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ęčajita (dual imperative second-person)
ęčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ęčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ęčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ęčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ęčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѧчати

Old Ruthenian: ѧчати (jačati)

Ukrainian: яча́ти (jačáty)

Russian: яча́ть (jačátʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ѧчати

Bulgarian: еча́ (ečá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́чати

Latin script: jéčati

Slovene: ječati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěčěti

Czech: ječet

Kashubian: jiczec

Polish: jęczeć

Slovak: jačať

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”), Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”), Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”), Proto-Germanic *ankōną (whence Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”)).


gnojь

gnȍjь (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
gnȍjь (nominative singular)
gnȍja (dual nominative)
gnȍji (nominative plural)
gnȍja (genitive singular)
gnojù (dual genitive)
gnòjь (genitive plural)
gnȍju (dative singular)
gnojemà (dative dual)
gnojèmъ (dative plural)
gnȍjь (accusative singular)
gnȍja (accusative dual)
gnȍję̇ (accusative plural)
gnȍjьmь (instrumental singular)
gnȍjemь (instrumental singular)
gnojemà (dual instrumental)
gnojí (instrumental plural)
gnȍji (locative singular)
gnojù (dual locative)
gnojĩxъ (locative plural)
gnoju (singular vocative)
gnȍja (dual vocative)
gnȍji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гной (hnoj)

Russian: гной (gnoj)

Carpathian Rusyn: гній (hnij)

Ukrainian: гній (hnij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гнои (gnoi)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱁⰻ (gnoi)

Bulgarian: гной (gnoj)

Macedonian: гној (gnoj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гно̑ј

Latin script: gnȏj

Slovene: gnoj

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hnój

Czech: hnůj

Bohemian (Chod dialect): hnuj

Polish: gnój

Slovak: hnoj

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hnój

Lower Sorbian: gnoj

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: ganéj

→ Romanian: gunoi

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰnoyH-, from *gʰneyH-. Equivalent to the o-grade of *gňiti + *-ъ.


glistъ

glĩstъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
glĩstъ (nominative singular)
glīstà (dual nominative)
glīstì (nominative plural)
glīstà (genitive singular)
glīstù (dual genitive)
glĩstъ (genitive plural)
glīstù (dative singular)
glīstòma (dative dual)
glīstòmъ (dative plural)
glĩstъ (accusative singular)
glīstà (accusative dual)
glīstỳ (accusative plural)
glīstъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
glīstòmь (instrumental singular)
glīstòma (dual instrumental)
glĩsty (instrumental plural)
glīstě̀ (locative singular)
glīstù (dual locative)
glĩstěxъ (locative plural)
gliste (singular vocative)
glīstà (dual vocative)
glīstì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гліст m (hlist)

Russian: глист m (glist)

Ukrainian: глист m (hlyst)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: глист m (glist)

Macedonian: глиста f (glista)

Serbo-Croatian: f

Cyrillic script: гли́ста

Latin script: glísta

Slovene: glista f

West Slavic:

Czech: hlíst m, hlísta f

Moravian (Mistřice): hlísta

Polish: glista f

Slovak: hlísta f

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: glista

Upper Sorbian: hlista

→ Hungarian: giliszta


glogъ

glògъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
glògъ (nominative singular)
glogà (dual nominative)
glodzì (nominative plural)
glogà (genitive singular)
glogù (dual genitive)
glògъ (genitive plural)
glogù (dative singular)
glogòma (dative dual)
glogòmъ (dative plural)
glògъ (accusative singular)
glogà (accusative dual)
glogỳ (accusative plural)
glogъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
glogòmь (instrumental singular)
glogòma (dual instrumental)
glògy (instrumental plural)
glodzě̀ (locative singular)
glogù (dual locative)
glòdzěxъ (locative plural)
glože (singular vocative)
glogà (dual vocative)
glodzì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: глог (hloh)

Russian: глог (glog)

Ukrainian: глід (hlid), гліг (hlih)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: глог (glog)

Macedonian: глог (glog)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гло̏г

Latin script: glȍg

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: glȍg, glọ̑g (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hloh

Czech: hloh

Polish: głóg

Slovak: hloh

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: głog

⇒ Upper Sorbian: hłohonc

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: gllog

→ Hungarian: galagonya

From Proto-Indo-European *glogʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”).


čarovati

čarovanьje (noun-from-verb)
čarovati (infinitive)
čarovatъ (supine)
čarovalъ (l-participle)
čarovanъ (participle passive past)
čarujemъ (participle passive present)
čarovavъ (active participle past)
čaruję (active participle present)
čarovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čarova (aorist second-person singular)
čarova (aorist singular third-person)
čarujǫ (first-person present singular)
čaruješi (present second-person singular)
čarujetь (present singular third-person)
čarovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čarovasta (aorist dual second-person)
čarovaste (aorist dual third-person)
čarujevě (dual first-person present)
čarujeta (dual present second-person)
čarujete (dual present third-person)
čarovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čarovaste (aorist plural second-person)
čarovašę (aorist plural third-person)
čarujemъ (first-person plural present)
čarujete (plural present second-person)
čarujǫtь (plural present third-person)
čarovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čarovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čarovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čaruji (imperative second-person singular)
čaruji (imperative singular third-person)
čarovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čarovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čarovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čarujivě (dual first-person imperative)
čarujita (dual imperative second-person)
čarovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čarovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čarovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čarujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čarujite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: чаровати (čarovati) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чаровати (čarovati)

Belarusian: чарава́ць (čaravácʹ)

desc

Russian: ча́рова́ть (čárovátʹ)

Russian: ча́рова́ть (čárovátʹ)

Ukrainian: чарува́ти (čaruváty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чару́вам (čarúvam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чваро̀вати

Latin script: čaròvati

Slovene: čarováti

West Slavic:

Czech: čarovat, čárovat

Polish: czarować

Slovak: čarovať


gněvъ

gně̀vъ (canonical)
gně̑vъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
gně̀vъ (nominative singular)
gně̀va (dual nominative)
gně̀vi (nominative plural)
gně̀va (genitive singular)
gně̀vu (dual genitive)
gně̀vъ (genitive plural)
gně̀vu (dative singular)
gně̀voma (dative dual)
gně̀vomъ (dative plural)
gně̀vъ (accusative singular)
gně̀va (accusative dual)
gně̀vy (accusative plural)
gně̀vъmь (instrumental singular)
gně̀vomь (instrumental singular)
gně̀voma (dual instrumental)
gně̀vȳ (instrumental plural)
gně̀vě (locative singular)
gně̀vu (dual locative)
gně̀vě̄xъ (locative plural)
gně̀ve (singular vocative)
gně̀va (dual vocative)
gně̀vi (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
gně̑vъ (nominative singular)
gně̑va (dual nominative)
gně̑vi (nominative plural)
gně̑va (genitive singular)
gněvù (dual genitive)
gně̃vъ (genitive plural)
gně̑vu (dative singular)
gněvomà (dative dual)
gněvòmъ (dative plural)
gně̑vъ (accusative singular)
gně̑va (accusative dual)
gně̑vy (accusative plural)
gně̑vъmь (instrumental singular)
gně̑vomь (instrumental singular)
gněvomà (dual instrumental)
gněvý (instrumental plural)
gně̑vě (locative singular)
gněvù (dual locative)
gněvě̃xъ (locative plural)
gněve (singular vocative)
gně̑va (dual vocative)
gně̑vi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ)

Belarusian: гнеў (hnjeŭ)

Russian: гнев (gnev)

Carpathian Rusyn: гнїв (hnjiv)

Ukrainian: гнів (hniv)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱑⰲⱏ (gněvŭ)

Bulgarian: гняв (gnjav)

Macedonian: гнев (gnev)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гње̑в, гнив, гне̑в

Latin script: gnjȅv, gniv, gnȇv

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: gnẹ̑v, gnȅv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hněv

Czech: hněv

Polabian: gnevoi

Polish: gniew

Slovak: hnev

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gniv

Upper Sorbian: gněw

Probably from the o-grade of *gňiti + *-vъ.


gňilъ

gňȋlъ (canonical)
gňilъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gňila (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
gňilo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
gňila (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
gňily (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
gňila (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
gňilu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
gňilě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
gňilu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
gňilъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
gňilǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
gňilo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
gňilomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
gňilojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
gňilomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
gňilě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
gňilě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
gňilě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
gňile (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
gňilo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
gňilo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
gňila (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
gňilě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
gňilě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
gňilu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
gňilu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
gňilu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
gňiloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
gňilama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
gňiloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
gňila (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
gňilě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
gňilě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
gňiloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
gňilama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
gňiloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
gňilu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
gňilu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
gňilu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
gňila (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
gňilě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
gňilě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
gňili (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
gňily (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
gňila (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
gňilъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
gňilъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
gňilъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
gňilomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
gňilamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
gňilomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
gňily (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
gňily (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
gňila (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
gňily (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
gňilami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
gňily (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
gňilěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
gňilaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
gňilěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
gňili (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
gňily (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
gňila (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
gňilъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
gňilaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
gňiloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
gňilajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
gňilyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
gňilajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
gňilujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
gňilěji (dative definite feminine singular)
gňilujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
gňilъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
gňilǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
gňiloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
gňilyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
gňilǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
gňilyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
gňilějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
gňilěji (definite feminine locative singular)
gňilějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
gňilъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
gňilaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
gňiloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
gňilaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
gňilěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
gňilěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
gňiluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
gňiluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
gňiluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
gňilyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
gňilyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
gňilyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
gňilaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
gňilěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
gňilěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
gňilyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
gňilyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
gňilyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
gňiluju (definite dual locative masculine)
gňiluju (definite dual feminine locative)
gňiluju (definite dual locative neuter)
gňilaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
gňilěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
gňilěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
gňiliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
gňilyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
gňilaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
gňilъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
gňilъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
gňilъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
gňilyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
gňilyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
gňilyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
gňilyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
gňilyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
gňilaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
gňilyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
gňilyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
gňilyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
gňilyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
gňilyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
gňilyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
gňiliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
gňilyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
gňilaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *gňilъ (hard)

Definite declension of *gňilъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гнілы́ (hnilý)

Russian: гнило́й (gnilój)

Ukrainian: гнилий (hnylyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гнил (gnil)

Macedonian: гнил (gnil)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гни̏о

Latin script: gnȉo

Slovene: gnȋl (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hnilý

Polish: gniły (obsolete)

Slovak: hnilý


gnǫsьnъ

Indefinite declension of *gnǫsьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *gnǫsьnъ (hard)

gnǫšьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gnǫšьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
gnǫšьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
gnǫšьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
gnǫšьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
gnǫšьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
gnǫšьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
gnǫšьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
gnǫšьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
gnǫšьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
gnǫšьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
gnǫšьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
gnǫšьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
gnǫšьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
gnǫšьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
gnǫšьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
gnǫšьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
gnǫšьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
gnǫšьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
gnǫšьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
gnǫšьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
gnǫšьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
gnǫšьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
gnǫšьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
gnǫšьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
gnǫšьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
gnǫšьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
gnǫšьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
gnǫšьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
gnǫšьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
gnǫšьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
gnǫšьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
gnǫšьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
gnǫšьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
gnǫšьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
gnǫšьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
gnǫšьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
gnǫšьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
gnǫšьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
gnǫšьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
gnǫšьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
gnǫšьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
gnǫšьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
gnǫšьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
gnǫšьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
gnǫšьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
gnǫšьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
gnǫšьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
gnǫšьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
gnǫšьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
gnǫšьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
gnǫšьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
gnǫšьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
gnǫšьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
gnǫšьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
gnǫšьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
gnǫšьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
gnǫšьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
gnǫšьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
gnǫšьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
gnǫšьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
gnǫšьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
gnǫšьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
gnǫšьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
gnǫšьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
gnǫšьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
gnǫšьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
gnǫšьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
gnǫšьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
gnǫšьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
gnǫšьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
gnǫšьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
gnǫšьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
gnǫšьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
gnǫšьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
gnǫšьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
gnǫšьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
gnǫšьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
gnǫšьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
gnǫšьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
gnǫšьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
gnǫšьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
gnǫšьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
gnǫšьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
gnǫšьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
gnǫšьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
gnǫšьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
gnǫšьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
gnǫšьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
gnǫšьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
gnǫšьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
gnǫšьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
gnǫšьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
gnǫšьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
gnǫšьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
gnǫšьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
gnǫšьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
gnǫšьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
gnǫšьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
gnǫšьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
gnǫšьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
gnǫšьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
gnǫšьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
gnǫšьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
gnǫšьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
gnǫšьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
gnǫšьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
gnǫšьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
gnǫšьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
gnǫšьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
gnǫšьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
gnǫšьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
gnǫšьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
gnǫšьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
gnǫšьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
gnǫšьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
gnǫšьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
gnǫšьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
gnǫšьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
gnǫšьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
gnǫšьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: гнѫсьнъ (gnǫsĭnŭ, “vile, repulsive”)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱄⱐⱀⱏ (gnǫsĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: гнъ́сен (gnǎ́sen) (archaic)

Macedonian: гнасен (gnasen)


pьrěti

pьrěnьje (noun-from-verb)
pьrěti (infinitive)
pьrětъ (supine)
pьrělъ (l-participle)
pьrěnъ (participle passive past)
pьrimъ (participle passive present)
pьrěvъ (active participle past)
pьrę (active participle present)
pьrěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьrě (aorist second-person singular)
pьrě (aorist singular third-person)
pьřǫ (first-person present singular)
pьriši (present second-person singular)
pьritь (present singular third-person)
pьrěxově (aorist dual first-person)
pьrěsta (aorist dual second-person)
pьrěste (aorist dual third-person)
pьrivě (dual first-person present)
pьrita (dual present second-person)
pьrite (dual present third-person)
pьrěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьrěste (aorist plural second-person)
pьrěšę (aorist plural third-person)
pьrimъ (first-person plural present)
pьrite (plural present second-person)
pьrętь (plural present third-person)
pьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьri (imperative second-person singular)
pьri (imperative singular third-person)
pьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьrivě (dual first-person imperative)
pьrita (dual imperative second-person)
pьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

Church Slavonic (Russian recension): пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

→ Russian: преть (pretʹ)

→ Romanian: pârî

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přieti

Czech: přít

Polish: przeć


pьrěti

pьrěnьje (noun-from-verb)
pьrěti (infinitive)
pьrětъ (supine)
pьrělъ (l-participle)
pьrěnъ (participle passive past)
pьrějemъ (participle passive present)
pьrěvъ (active participle past)
pьrěję (active participle present)
pьrěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьrě (aorist second-person singular)
pьrě (aorist singular third-person)
pьrějǫ (first-person present singular)
pьrěješi (present second-person singular)
pьrějetь (present singular third-person)
pьrěxově (aorist dual first-person)
pьrěsta (aorist dual second-person)
pьrěste (aorist dual third-person)
pьrějevě (dual first-person present)
pьrějeta (dual present second-person)
pьrějete (dual present third-person)
pьrěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьrěste (aorist plural second-person)
pьrěšę (aorist plural third-person)
pьrějemъ (first-person plural present)
pьrějete (plural present second-person)
pьrějǫtь (plural present third-person)
pьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьrěji (imperative second-person singular)
pьrěji (imperative singular third-person)
pьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьrějivě (dual first-person imperative)
pьrějita (dual imperative second-person)
pьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьrějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьrějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: прэць (precʹ)

Russian: пре́ть (prétʹ)

Ukrainian: прі́ти (príty)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: przeć

Polish: przeć (archaic)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: prěś, sprěś

Compare Ancient Greek πρήθω (prḗthō), πίμπρημι (pímprēmi), Homeric ἐνέπρηθον (enéprēthon), πρήσω (prḗsō), ἔπρησα (éprēsa)


capati

capanьje (noun-from-verb)
capati (infinitive)
capatъ (supine)
capalъ (l-participle)
capanъ (participle passive past)
capľemъ (participle passive present)
capavъ (active participle past)
capľę (active participle present)
capaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
capa (aorist second-person singular)
capa (aorist singular third-person)
capľǫ (first-person present singular)
capľeši (present second-person singular)
capľetь (present singular third-person)
capaxově (aorist dual first-person)
capasta (aorist dual second-person)
capaste (aorist dual third-person)
capľevě (dual first-person present)
capľeta (dual present second-person)
capľete (dual present third-person)
capaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
capaste (aorist plural second-person)
capašę (aorist plural third-person)
capľemъ (first-person plural present)
capľete (plural present second-person)
capľǫtь (plural present third-person)
capaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
capaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
capaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
capľi (imperative second-person singular)
capľi (imperative singular third-person)
capaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
capaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
capaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
capľivě (dual first-person imperative)
capľita (dual imperative second-person)
capaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
capaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
capaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
capľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
capľite (imperative plural second-person)
capanьje (noun-from-verb)
capati (infinitive)
capatъ (supine)
capalъ (l-participle)
capanъ (participle passive past)
capajemъ (participle passive present)
capavъ (active participle past)
capaję (active participle present)
capaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
capa (aorist second-person singular)
capa (aorist singular third-person)
capajǫ (first-person present singular)
capaješi (present second-person singular)
capajetь (present singular third-person)
capaxově (aorist dual first-person)
capasta (aorist dual second-person)
capaste (aorist dual third-person)
capajevě (dual first-person present)
capajeta (dual present second-person)
capajete (dual present third-person)
capaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
capaste (aorist plural second-person)
capašę (aorist plural third-person)
capajemъ (first-person plural present)
capajete (plural present second-person)
capajǫtь (plural present third-person)
capaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
capaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
capaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
capaji (imperative second-person singular)
capaji (imperative singular third-person)
capaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
capaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
capaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
capajivě (dual first-person imperative)
capajita (dual imperative second-person)
capaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
capaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
capaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
capajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
capajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: цапати (capati)

Belarusian: ца́паць (cápacʹ)

Russian: ца́пать (cápatʹ)

Ukrainian: ца́пати (cápaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ца́пам (cápam)

Macedonian: цапа (capa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цапати, ца̏пати (dialectal)

Latin script: capati, cȁpati (dialectal)

Slovene: capáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: capati, cápati

Czech: capat, cápat

Polish: capać (obsolete)

Slovak: cápať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: capaś

Upper Sorbian: capać

(transitive) to catch, nab something quickly

(intransitive) to wade, walk on water, mud with noise


cěniti

cěnìti (canonical)
cěňenьje (noun-from-verb)
cěniti (infinitive)
cěnitъ (supine)
cěnilъ (l-participle)
cěňenъ (participle passive past)
cěnimъ (participle passive present)
cěňь (active participle past)
cěnę (active participle present)
cěnixъ (aorist first-person singular)
cěni (aorist second-person singular)
cěni (aorist singular third-person)
cěňǫ (first-person present singular)
cěniši (present second-person singular)
cěnitь (present singular third-person)
cěnixově (aorist dual first-person)
cěnista (aorist dual second-person)
cěniste (aorist dual third-person)
cěnivě (dual first-person present)
cěnita (dual present second-person)
cěnite (dual present third-person)
cěnixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cěniste (aorist plural second-person)
cěnišę (aorist plural third-person)
cěnimъ (first-person plural present)
cěnite (plural present second-person)
cěnętь (plural present third-person)
cěňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cěňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cěňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cěni (imperative second-person singular)
cěni (imperative singular third-person)
cěňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cěňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cěňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cěnivě (dual first-person imperative)
cěnita (dual imperative second-person)
cěňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cěňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cěňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cěnimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cěnite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: цаніць (canicʹ)

Russian: цени́ть (cenítʹ)

Ukrainian: цінити (cinyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: цѣнити (cěniti)

Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱀⰻⱅⰻ (cěniti)

Bulgarian: ценя́ (cenjá)

Macedonian: цени (ceni)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: це́нити, ци́нити, ције́нити

Latin script: céniti, cíniti, cijéniti

Slovene: ceniti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cěniti

Czech: cenit

Polish: cenić

Slovak: ceniť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainītei. Morphologically from *cěna + *-iti. Cognate with Latvian cienīt (“to respect”) (from cieņa (“respect”). The similar cena (“price”) is a Slavic borrowing), Lithuanian káininti (“to price, value”) (from kaina).


pridъ

prĩdъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
prĩdъ (nominative singular)
prīdà (dual nominative)
prīdì (nominative plural)
prīdà (genitive singular)
prīdù (dual genitive)
prĩdъ (genitive plural)
prīdù (dative singular)
prīdòma (dative dual)
prīdòmъ (dative plural)
prĩdъ (accusative singular)
prīdà (accusative dual)
prīdỳ (accusative plural)
prīdъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
prīdòmь (instrumental singular)
prīdòma (dual instrumental)
prĩdy (instrumental plural)
prīdě̀ (locative singular)
prīdù (dual locative)
prĩděxъ (locative plural)
pride (singular vocative)
prīdà (dual vocative)
prīdì (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: при́д (príd)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: при̑д

Latin script: prȋd

Slovene: prȋd, prȉd (tonal orthography)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, from Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s. Cognate with Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”).

cog

→ profit (Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)

→ dowry (Bulgarian)


prǫglo

prǫglo (nominative singular)
prǫglě (dual nominative)
prǫgla (nominative plural)
prǫgla (genitive singular)
prǫglu (dual genitive)
prǫglъ (genitive plural)
prǫglu (dative singular)
prǫgloma (dative dual)
prǫglomъ (dative plural)
prǫglo (accusative singular)
prǫglě (accusative dual)
prǫgla (accusative plural)
prǫglъmь (instrumental singular)
prǫglomь (instrumental singular)
prǫgloma (dual instrumental)
prǫgly (instrumental plural)
prǫglě (locative singular)
prǫglu (dual locative)
prǫglěxъ (locative plural)
prǫglo (singular vocative)
prǫglě (dual vocative)
prǫgla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: прѫгло (prǫglo)

Russian: пру́гло (prúglo)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пру́гло

Latin script: prúglo

Slovene: proglo, progla

West Slavic:

Czech: pruhlo

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pšudło

Upper Sorbian: prudło

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰ- as *prǫg- + *-lo.


plěva

plěva (nominative singular)
plěvě (dual nominative)
plěvy (nominative plural)
plěvy (genitive singular)
plěvu (dual genitive)
plěvъ (genitive plural)
plěvě (dative singular)
plěvama (dative dual)
plěvamъ (dative plural)
plěvǫ (accusative singular)
plěvě (accusative dual)
plěvy (accusative plural)
plěvojǫ (instrumental singular)
plěvǫ (instrumental singular)
plěvama (dual instrumental)
plěvami (instrumental plural)
plěvě (locative singular)
plěvu (dual locative)
plěvasъ (locative plural)
plěvaxъ (locative plural)
plěvo (singular vocative)
plěvě (dual vocative)
plěvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: плева́ (pljevá)

Russian: плева́ (plevá)

Ukrainian: пліва́ (plivá)

South Slavic:

Slovene: plẹ́va (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Slovincian: plêwa

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plēwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *plēw-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian plêve, Lithuanian plėvė̃ (“membrane”), Ancient Greek ἐπίπλοον (epíploon, “net around the intestines”).


plotъ

plotъ (nominative singular)
plota (dual nominative)
ploti (nominative plural)
plota (genitive singular)
plotu (dual genitive)
plotъ (genitive plural)
plotu (dative singular)
plotoma (dative dual)
plotomъ (dative plural)
plotъ (accusative singular)
plota (accusative dual)
ploty (accusative plural)
plotъmь (instrumental singular)
plotomь (instrumental singular)
plotoma (dual instrumental)
ploty (instrumental plural)
plotě (locative singular)
plotu (dual locative)
plotěxъ (locative plural)
plote (singular vocative)
plota (dual vocative)
ploti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: плотъ (plotŭ)

Belarusian: плот (plot)

Russian: плот (plot) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: пліт (plit)

Carpathian Rusyn: пл'от (plʺot), пл'іт (plʺit)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: плотъ (plotŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱁⱅⱏ (plotŭ)

Bulgarian: плот (plot)

Macedonian: плот (plot)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пло̑т

Latin script: plȏt

Slovene: plot

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plot

Czech: plot

Moravian (Mistřice): pu̯ot

Polish: płot

Slovak: plot

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: płót

Lower Sorbian: płot

Equivalent to the o-grade of Pre-Slavic *plekti (“to knit, to twine”) + *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait”).


prǫgъ

prǫgъ (nominative singular)
prǫga (dual nominative)
prǫdzi (nominative plural)
prǫga (genitive singular)
prǫgu (dual genitive)
prǫgъ (genitive plural)
prǫgu (dative singular)
prǫgoma (dative dual)
prǫgomъ (dative plural)
prǫgъ (accusative singular)
prǫga (accusative dual)
prǫgy (accusative plural)
prǫgъmь (instrumental singular)
prǫgomь (instrumental singular)
prǫgoma (dual instrumental)
prǫgy (instrumental plural)
prǫdzě (locative singular)
prǫgu (dual locative)
prǫdzěxъ (locative plural)
prǫže (singular vocative)
prǫga (dual vocative)
prǫdzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пругъ (prugŭ)

Russian: пруг (prug) (archaic)

Ukrainian: пруг (pruh)

⇒ Ukrainian: пруc (pruc)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прѫгъ (prǫgŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⰳⱏ (prǫgŭ)

Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg) (archaic)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prangas, from late Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰós (“bouncer, hopper”), from *(s)pergʰ-. Cognate with Old High German *spranca in houuespranca (“locust”).


prǫgъ

prǫ̑gъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
prǫ̑gъ (nominative singular)
prǫ̑ga (dual nominative)
prǫ̑dzi (nominative plural)
prǫ̑ga (genitive singular)
prǫgù (dual genitive)
prǫ̃gъ (genitive plural)
prǫ̑gu (dative singular)
prǫgomà (dative dual)
prǫgòmъ (dative plural)
prǫ̑gъ (accusative singular)
prǫ̑ga (accusative dual)
prǫ̑gy (accusative plural)
prǫ̑gъmь (instrumental singular)
prǫ̑gomь (instrumental singular)
prǫgomà (dual instrumental)
prǫgý (instrumental plural)
prǫ̑dzě (locative singular)
prǫgù (dual locative)
prǫdzě̃xъ (locative plural)
prǫže (singular vocative)
prǫ̑ga (dual vocative)
prǫ̑dzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: пруг (pruh, “ornament in weaving”)

Ukrainian: пруг (pruh, “brim, verge”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg, “elastic tool/object”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: pruh (“stripe”)

Polish: pręg (“stripe”)

Slovak: pruh (“stripe”)

Deverbial instrumental noun from *prǫgati (“to bounce, to strain, to release tension”) + *-ъ. Morphologically identical with Etymology 1, but possibly diachronically distinct.

affix

elastic object/tool/ornament (object that can absorb tension)


tesъ

tesъ (nominative singular)
tesa (dual nominative)
tesi (nominative plural)
tesa (genitive singular)
tesu (dual genitive)
tesъ (genitive plural)
tesu (dative singular)
tesoma (dative dual)
tesomъ (dative plural)
tesъ (accusative singular)
tesa (accusative dual)
tesy (accusative plural)
tesъmь (instrumental singular)
tesomь (instrumental singular)
tesoma (dual instrumental)
tesy (instrumental plural)
tesě (locative singular)
tesu (dual locative)
tesěxъ (locative plural)
tese (singular vocative)
tesa (dual vocative)
tesi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тесъ (tesŭ)

Belarusian:

Russian: тёс (tjos)

Ukrainian: тес (tes)

West Slavic:

Czech: tes

Polish: cios


kysati

kỳsati (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysanьje (noun-from-verb)
kysati (infinitive)
kysatъ (supine)
kysalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysanъ (participle passive past)
kysajemъ (participle passive present)
kysavъ (active participle past)
kysaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kysa (aorist second-person singular)
kysa (aorist singular third-person)
kysajǫ (first-person present singular)
kysaješi (present second-person singular)
kysajetь (present singular third-person)
kysaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kysasta (aorist dual second-person)
kysaste (aorist dual third-person)
kysajevě (dual first-person present)
kysajeta (dual present second-person)
kysajete (dual present third-person)
kysaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kysaste (aorist plural second-person)
kysašę (aorist plural third-person)
kysajemъ (first-person plural present)
kysajete (plural present second-person)
kysajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kysaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kysaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kysaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kysaji (imperative second-person singular)
kysaji (imperative singular third-person)
kysaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kysaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kysaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kysajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kysajita (dual imperative second-person)
kysaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kysaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kysaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kysajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kysajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кисати

Latin script: kisati

Slovene: kisati

West Slavic:

Czech: kysati

Polish: kisać (archaic)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuʔs-aʔ-. Morphologically *kys- + *-ati. Cognate with Latvian kûsât (“to boil”).


tęgati

tędzati (canonical imperfective)
tęťi (perfective)
tędzanьje (noun-from-verb)
tęgati (infinitive)
tęgatъ (supine)
tędzalъ (l-participle)
tędzanъ (participle passive past)
tędzajemъ (participle passive present)
tędzavъ (active participle past)
tędzaję (active participle present)
tędzaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tędza (aorist second-person singular)
tędza (aorist singular third-person)
tędzajǫ (first-person present singular)
tędzaješi (present second-person singular)
tędzajetь (present singular third-person)
tędzaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tędzasta (aorist dual second-person)
tędzaste (aorist dual third-person)
tędzajevě (dual first-person present)
tędzajeta (dual present second-person)
tędzajete (dual present third-person)
tędzaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tędzaste (aorist plural second-person)
tędzašę (aorist plural third-person)
tędzajemъ (first-person plural present)
tędzajete (plural present second-person)
tędzajǫtь (plural present third-person)
tędzaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tędzaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tędzaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tędzaji (imperative second-person singular)
tędzaji (imperative singular third-person)
tędzaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tędzaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tędzaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tędzajivě (dual first-person imperative)
tędzajita (dual imperative second-person)
tędzaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tędzaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tędzaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tędzajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tędzajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тꙗгати (tjagati)

Belarusian: цяга́ць (cjahácʹ)

Russian: тяга́ть (tjagátʹ)

Ukrainian: тяга́ти (tjaháty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тѧѕати

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)

Bulgarian: те́гам (tégam) (obsolete, attested in derivatives)

Slovene: tę́zati

West Slavic:

Czech: tázat, tahat

Polish: tachać

Polish: ciągać

Slovak: ťahať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sěgaś

Upper Sorbian: ćahać

Remodelling of *tegti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). The 0-grade root has triggered progressive palatalization.


sъpъ

sъpъ (nominative singular)
sъpa (dual nominative)
sъpi (nominative plural)
sъpa (genitive singular)
sъpu (dual genitive)
sъpъ (genitive plural)
sъpu (dative singular)
sъpoma (dative dual)
sъpomъ (dative plural)
sъpъ (accusative singular)
sъpa (accusative dual)
sъpy (accusative plural)
sъpъmь (instrumental singular)
sъpomь (instrumental singular)
sъpoma (dual instrumental)
sъpy (instrumental plural)
sъpě (locative singular)
sъpu (dual locative)
sъpěxъ (locative plural)
sъpe (singular vocative)
sъpa (dual vocative)
sъpi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съпъ (sŭpŭ)

Old Ruthenian: сопъ (sop)

Belarusian:

Ukrainian:

Russian: соп (sop) (dialectal)

desc

⇒ Russian: со́пка (sópka, “hill, volcano”)

→ Czech: sopka (“volcano”)

→ Slovak: sopka (“volcano”)

South Slavic:

Slovene: sep

West Slavic:

Old Polish: sep

Polish: sep

From Proto-Indo-European *sup-o-, from *sewp-.


sъlъ

sъlъ (nominative singular)
sъla (dual nominative)
sъli (nominative plural)
sъla (genitive singular)
sъlu (dual genitive)
sъlъ (genitive plural)
sъlu (dative singular)
sъloma (dative dual)
sъlomъ (dative plural)
sъlъ (accusative singular)
sъla (accusative dual)
sъly (accusative plural)
sъlъmь (instrumental singular)
sъlomь (instrumental singular)
sъloma (dual instrumental)
sъly (instrumental plural)
sъlě (locative singular)
sъlu (dual locative)
sъlěxъ (locative plural)
sъle (singular vocative)
sъla (dual vocative)
sъli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сълъ (sŭlŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сълъ (sŭlŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰾⱏ (sŭlŭ)

Slovene: sel

Equivalent to *sъlati (“to send”) + *-ъ.


pьrtь

pьrtь (nominative singular)
pьrti (dual nominative)
pьrti (nominative plural)
pьrti (genitive singular)
pьrtьju (dual genitive)
pьrťu (dual genitive)
pьrtьjь (genitive plural)
pьrti (genitive plural)
pьrti (dative singular)
pьrtьma (dative dual)
pьrtьmъ (dative plural)
pьrtь (accusative singular)
pьrti (accusative dual)
pьrti (accusative plural)
pьrtьjǫ (instrumental singular)
pьrťǫ (instrumental singular)
pьrtьma (dual instrumental)
pьrtьmi (instrumental plural)
pьrti (locative singular)
pьrtьju (dual locative)
pьrťu (dual locative)
pьrtьxъ (locative plural)
pьrti (singular vocative)
pьrti (dual vocative)
pьrti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьрть (pĭrtĭ)

desctree

Russian: перть (pertʹ)
→ Livvi: perti
→ Ludian: pert'
→ Veps: pert'

→ Finnish: pirtti

→ Karelian: pirtti

→ Ingrian: pertti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirtis, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis, from *per- + *-tis. Equivalent to *perti + *-tь.
Cognate with
Lithuanian pirtìs (: per̃ti, periù, periaũ),
Latvian pìrts (: pḕrt, peru).
Eastern Mari пӧрт (pört), Chuvash пӗрт (pĕrt) are borrowed from Baltic.


pьrtь

East Slavic:

Russian: перть (pertʹ)

Ukrainian: перть (pertʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пърти́на (pǎrtína)

Macedonian: прт (prt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̑т

West Slavic:

Czech: prt

Slovak: prť

Polish: perć, pierć

Action noun of *perti (“to propel, to oppose”), technically also from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis.


stьblь

stьblь (nominative singular)
stьbla (dual nominative)
stьbli (nominative plural)
stьbla (genitive singular)
stьblu (dual genitive)
stьblь (genitive plural)
stьblu (dative singular)
stьblema (dative dual)
stьblemъ (dative plural)
stьblь (accusative singular)
stьbla (accusative dual)
stьblę̇ (accusative plural)
stьblьmь (instrumental singular)
stьblemь (instrumental singular)
stьblema (dual instrumental)
stьbli (instrumental plural)
stьbli (locative singular)
stьblu (dual locative)
stьblixъ (locative plural)
stьblu (singular vocative)
stьbla (dual vocative)
stьbli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: стьбль (stĭblĭ), стебль (steblĭ, “stem, stalk”)

Belarusian: сцябе́ль (scjabjélʹ), сце́бель (scjébjelʹ)

⇒ Belarusian: стэбэлі́на (stebelína)

Middle Russian: стебль (steblʹ)

Russian: сте́бель (stébelʹ, “stem, stalk”)

Ukrainian: сте́бель (stébelʹ)

⇒ Ukrainian: стебли́на (steblýna)

⇒ Ukrainian: стебели́ння (stebelýnnja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: стьбль (stĭblĭ, “stem, stalk”)

Slovene: stebèl (“stem, stalk, trunk”)

From *stьbъ (“stem, stalk, trunk”) + *-lь.


korbъ

kȏrbъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
kȏrbъ (nominative singular)
kȏrba (dual nominative)
kȏrbi (nominative plural)
kȏrba (genitive singular)
korbù (dual genitive)
kõrbъ (genitive plural)
kȏrbu (dative singular)
korbomà (dative dual)
korbòmъ (dative plural)
kȏrbъ (accusative singular)
kȏrba (accusative dual)
kȏrby (accusative plural)
kȏrbъmь (instrumental singular)
kȏrbomь (instrumental singular)
korbomà (dual instrumental)
korbý (instrumental plural)
kȏrbě (locative singular)
korbù (dual locative)
korbě̃xъ (locative plural)
korbe (singular vocative)
kȏrba (dual vocative)
kȏrbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: коробъ (korobŭ)
Old Ruthenian: коробъ (korob)
Belarusian: ко́раб (kórab)
Ukrainian: ко́роб (kórob)
Middle Russian: коробъ (korob)
Russian: ко́роб (kórob)
→ Kildin Sami: ко̄ррэб (kōrreb, “box or basket made of bast”)
→ Kazakh: қорап (qorap, “box”)
→ Skolt Sami: kåårab

Old Novgorodian: коробе (korobe)

Non-Slavic:

>? Proto-West Germanic: *korb

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *karbás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ-, *(s)korbʰ- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian kar̃bas (“basket”) and Latvian kā̀rba (“basket”). Relation with Latin corbis (“basket”) uncertain (see there for other etymologies).
Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms


tǫga

tǭgà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
tǭgà (nominative singular)
tǫ̃dzě (dual nominative)
tǭgỳ (nominative plural)
tǭgỳ (genitive singular)
tǭgù (dual genitive)
tǫ̃gъ (genitive plural)
tǭdzě̀ (dative singular)
tǭgàma (dative dual)
tǭgàmъ (dative plural)
tǭgǫ̀ (accusative singular)
tǫ̃dzě (accusative dual)
tǭgỳ (accusative plural)
tǭgòjǫ (instrumental singular)
tǫ̃gǫ (instrumental singular)
tǭgàma (dual instrumental)
tǭgàmī (instrumental plural)
tǭdzě̀ (locative singular)
tǭgù (dual locative)
tǭgàsъ (locative plural)
tǭgàxъ (locative plural)
tǫgo (singular vocative)
tǫ̃dzě (dual vocative)
tǭgỳ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: туга (tuga)

Belarusian: ту́га (túha)

Russian: туга́ (tugá), ту́га (túga) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ту́га (túha)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тѫга (tǫga)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱘⰳⰰ (tǫga)

desc

Bulgarian: тъга́ (tǎgá), тъ́нга (tǎ́nga) (dialectal)

Macedonian: тага (taga)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту́га

Latin script: túga

Slovene: toga

West Slavic:

Old Czech: túha

Czech: touha

Polish: tęga (obsolete)

Slovak: túha

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tuha

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tangā. Equivalent to the o-grade of *tęgati (“to pull”) + *-a. Cognate to Proto-Albanian *tangā (whence Albanian tangë).


kyslъ

kỳslъ (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
kyslъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kysla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kyslo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kysla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kysly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kysla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kyslu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kyslě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kyslu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kyslъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kyslǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kyslo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kyslomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kyslojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kyslomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kyslě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kyslě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kyslě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kysle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
kyslo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
kyslo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kysla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kyslě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kyslě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kyslu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kyslu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kyslu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kysloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kyslama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kysloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kysla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kyslě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kyslě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kysloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kyslama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kysloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kyslu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kyslu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kyslu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kysla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kyslě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kyslě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kysli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kysly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kysla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kyslъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kyslъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kyslъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kyslomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kyslamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kyslomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kysly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kysly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kysla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kysly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kyslami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kysly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kyslěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kyslaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kyslěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kysli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kysly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kysla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
a (accent-paradigm)
kyslъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kyslaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kysloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kyslajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kyslyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kyslajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kyslujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kyslěji (dative definite feminine singular)
kyslujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kyslъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kyslǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kysloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kyslyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kyslǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kyslyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kyslějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kyslěji (definite feminine locative singular)
kyslějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kyslъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kyslaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kysloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kyslaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kyslěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kyslěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kysluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kysluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kysluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kyslyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kyslyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kyslyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kyslaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kyslěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kyslěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kyslyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kyslyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kyslyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kysluju (definite dual locative masculine)
kysluju (definite dual feminine locative)
kysluju (definite dual locative neuter)
kyslaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kyslěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kyslěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kysliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kyslyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kyslaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kyslъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kyslъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kyslъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kyslyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kyslyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kyslyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kyslyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kyslyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kyslaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kyslyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kyslyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kyslyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kyslyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kyslyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kyslyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kysliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kyslyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kyslaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *kyslъ (hard, accent paradigm a)

Definite declension of *kyslъ (hard, accent paradigm a)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: кі́слы (kísly)

Russian: ки́слый (kíslyj)

Ukrainian: ки́слий (kýslyj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏сао (archaic)

Latin script: kȉsao (archaic)

Slovene: kísel (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: kisły (archaic, dialectal)

Slovak: kyslý

Slovincian: kjisly

Possibly originally participle of *kysnǫti (“to go sour”). Morphologically *kys- + *-lъ.


tǫgъ

Indefinite declension of *tǫgъ (hard, accent paradigm c)

Definite declension of *tǫgъ (hard, accent paradigm c)

c (accent-paradigm)
tǫgъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tǫga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tǫgo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
tǫga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tǫgy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tǫga (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
tǫgu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tǫgě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tǫgu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
tǫgъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tǫgǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tǫgo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
tǫgomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tǫgojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tǫgomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
tǫgě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tǫgě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tǫgě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
tǫge (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
tǫgo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
tǫgo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
tǫga (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
tǫgě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
tǫgě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
tǫgu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
tǫgu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
tǫgu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
tǫgoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
tǫgama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
tǫgoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
tǫga (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
tǫgě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
tǫgě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
tǫgoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
tǫgama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
tǫgoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
tǫgu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
tǫgu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
tǫgu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
tǫga (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
tǫgě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
tǫgě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
tǫgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tǫgy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tǫga (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
tǫgъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tǫgъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tǫgъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
tǫgomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tǫgamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tǫgomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
tǫgy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tǫgy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tǫga (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
tǫgy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tǫgami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tǫgy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
tǫgěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tǫgaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
tǫgěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
tǫgi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
tǫgy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
tǫga (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
tǫgъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
tǫgaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
tǫgoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
tǫgajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
tǫgyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
tǫgajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
tǫgujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
tǫgěji (dative definite feminine singular)
tǫgujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
tǫgъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
tǫgǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
tǫgoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
tǫgyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
tǫgǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
tǫgyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
tǫgějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
tǫgěji (definite feminine locative singular)
tǫgějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
tǫgъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
tǫgaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
tǫgoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
tǫgaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
tǫgěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
tǫgěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
tǫguju (definite dual genitive masculine)
tǫguju (definite dual feminine genitive)
tǫguju (definite dual genitive neuter)
tǫgyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
tǫgyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
tǫgyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
tǫgaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
tǫgěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
tǫgěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
tǫgyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
tǫgyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
tǫgyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
tǫguju (definite dual locative masculine)
tǫguju (definite dual feminine locative)
tǫguju (definite dual locative neuter)
tǫgaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
tǫgěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
tǫgěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
tǫgiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
tǫgyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
tǫgaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
tǫgъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
tǫgъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
tǫgъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
tǫgyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
tǫgyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
tǫgyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
tǫgyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
tǫgyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
tǫgaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
tǫgyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
tǫgyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
tǫgyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
tǫgyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
tǫgyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
tǫgyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
tǫgiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
tǫgyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
tǫgaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тугі́ (tuhí)

Russian: тугой (tugoj)

Ukrainian: туги́й (tuhýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тѫгъ (tǫgŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱘⰳⱏ (tǫgŭ)

Slovene: tọ̑g (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tuhý

Czech: tuhý

Polish: tęgi

Silesian: tyngi

Slovak: tuhý

Equivalent to the o-grade of *tęťi (“to pull”) + *-ъ.


kysělъ

kỳsělъ (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysělъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kysěla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kysělo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kysěla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kysěly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kysěla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kysělu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kysělě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kysělu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kysělъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kysělǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kysělo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kysělomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kysělojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kysělomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kysělě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kysělě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kysělě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kysěle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
kysělo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
kysělo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kysěla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kysělě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kysělě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kysělu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kysělu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kysělu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kysěloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kysělama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kysěloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kysěla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kysělě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kysělě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kysěloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kysělama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kysěloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kysělu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kysělu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kysělu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kysěla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kysělě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kysělě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kysěli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kysěly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kysěla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kysělъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kysělъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kysělъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kysělomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kysělamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kysělomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kysěly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kysěly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kysěla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kysěly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kysělami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kysěly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kysělěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kysělaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kysělěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kysěli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kysěly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kysěla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysělъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kysělaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kysěloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kysělajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kysělyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kysělajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kysělujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kysělěji (dative definite feminine singular)
kysělujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kysělъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kysělǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kysěloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kysělyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kysělǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kysělyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kysělějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kysělěji (definite feminine locative singular)
kysělějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kysělъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kysělaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kysěloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kysělaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kysělěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kysělěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kysěluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kysěluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kysěluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kysělyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kysělyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kysělyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kysělaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kysělěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kysělěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kysělyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kysělyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kysělyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kysěluju (definite dual locative masculine)
kysěluju (definite dual feminine locative)
kysěluju (definite dual locative neuter)
kysělaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kysělěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kysělěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kysěliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kysělyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kysělaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kysělъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kysělъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kysělъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kysělyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kysělyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kysělyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kysělyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kysělyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kysělaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kysělyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kysělyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kysělyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kysělyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kysělyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kysělyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kysěliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kysělyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kysělaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *kysělъ (hard, accent paradigm a)

Definite declension of *kysělъ (hard, accent paradigm a)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кꙑсѣлъ (kysělŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⱄⱑⰾⱏ (kysělŭ)

Bulgarian: ки́сел (kísel)

Macedonian: кисел (kisel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏сео

Latin script: kȉseo

q

more likely from <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*kyslъ</i>

Slovene: kísəl (tonal orthography) (more likely from *kyslъ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kysělý

Czech: kyselý

Old Polish: kisiały, kisały

Polish: kisiały (archaic)

Slovak: kyslý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kisały

Upper Sorbian: kisały

Possibly a relic l-participle of *kysěti + *-lъ.


bělь

bělь (nominative singular)
běli (dual nominative)
bělьje (nominative plural)
běli (genitive singular)
bělьju (dual genitive)
bělьjь (genitive plural)
běli (dative singular)
bělьma (dative dual)
bělьmъ (dative plural)
bělь (accusative singular)
běli (accusative dual)
běli (accusative plural)
bělьmь (instrumental singular)
bělьma (dual instrumental)
bělьmi (instrumental plural)
běli (locative singular)
bělьju (dual locative)
bělьxъ (locative plural)
běli (singular vocative)
běli (dual vocative)
bělьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: бель (bjelʹ, “swampy meadow”)

West Slavic:

Polish: biel (“swampy meadow”) (dialectal), bielaw (dialectal)

From *bělъ (“white”) + *-ь. Cognate with Latvian bala (“loamy valley, swamp, depression”), Lithuanian balà (“swamp”).


bьltati

bьltanьje (noun-from-verb)
bьltati (infinitive)
bьltatъ (supine)
bьltalъ (l-participle)
bьltanъ (participle passive past)
bьltajemъ (participle passive present)
bьltavъ (active participle past)
bьltaję (active participle present)
bьltaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bьlta (aorist second-person singular)
bьlta (aorist singular third-person)
bьltajǫ (first-person present singular)
bьltaješi (present second-person singular)
bьltajetь (present singular third-person)
bьltaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bьltasta (aorist dual second-person)
bьltaste (aorist dual third-person)
bьltajevě (dual first-person present)
bьltajeta (dual present second-person)
bьltajete (dual present third-person)
bьltaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bьltaste (aorist plural second-person)
bьltašę (aorist plural third-person)
bьltajemъ (first-person plural present)
bьltajete (plural present second-person)
bьltajǫtь (plural present third-person)
bьltaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bьltaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bьltaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bьltaji (imperative second-person singular)
bьltaji (imperative singular third-person)
bьltaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bьltaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bьltaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bьltajivě (dual first-person imperative)
bьltajita (dual imperative second-person)
bьltaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bьltaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bьltaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bьltajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bьltajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: блы́таць (blýtacʹ), бо́ўтаць (bóŭtacʹ), бовта́ць (bovtácʹ)

Russian: болта́ть (boltátʹ)

Ukrainian: бо́втати (bóvtaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бълтáя (bǎltája), блъ́там (blǎ́tam) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: bełtać

Slovak: beltac (dialectal)

* At least for some meanings: onomatopoeic.
* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *biltei, possibly from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow”).
Compare further Proto-Slavic *bъltъ (“projectile”), *bоlboliti (“to babble”) (per Trubachyov, Vasmer).


visěti

visěnьje (noun-from-verb)
visěti (infinitive)
visětъ (supine)
visělъ (l-participle)
visěnъ (participle passive past)
visimъ (participle passive present)
visěvъ (active participle past)
visę (active participle present)
visěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
visě (aorist second-person singular)
visě (aorist singular third-person)
višǫ (first-person present singular)
visiši (present second-person singular)
visitь (present singular third-person)
visěxově (aorist dual first-person)
visěsta (aorist dual second-person)
visěste (aorist dual third-person)
visivě (dual first-person present)
visita (dual present second-person)
visite (dual present third-person)
visěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
visěste (aorist plural second-person)
visěšę (aorist plural third-person)
visimъ (first-person plural present)
visite (plural present second-person)
visętь (plural present third-person)
visěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
visěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
visěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
visi (imperative second-person singular)
visi (imperative singular third-person)
visěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
visěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
visěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
visivě (dual first-person imperative)
visita (dual imperative second-person)
visěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
visěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
visěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
visimъ (first-person imperative plural)
visite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: висѣти (visěti)

Old Ruthenian: висѣти (visěti), висꙗ́ти (visjáti)

Belarusian: вісе́ць (visjécʹ)

Ukrainian: ви́сіти (výsity), висі́ти (vysíty)

Russian: висе́ть (visétʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: висѣти (visěti)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱄⱑⱅⰻ (visěti)

Bulgarian: вися́ (visjá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̏сjети

Latin script: vȉsjeti

Slovene: viséti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: viset

Polish: wisieć

Slovak: visieť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wisać

Lower Sorbian: wisaś


orvьnъ

õrvьnъ (canonical)
orvьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
orvьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
orvьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
orvьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
orvьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
orvьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
orvьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
orvьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
orvьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
orvьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
orvьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
orvьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
orvьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
orvьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
orvьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
orvьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
orvьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
orvьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
orvьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
orvьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
orvьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
orvьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
orvьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
orvьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
orvьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
orvьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
orvьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
orvьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
orvьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
orvьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
orvьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
orvьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
orvьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
orvьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
orvьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
orvьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
orvьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
orvьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
orvьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
orvьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
orvьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
orvьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
orvьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
orvьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
orvьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
orvьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
orvьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
orvьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
orvьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
orvьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
orvьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
orvьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
orvьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
orvьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
orvьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
orvьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
orvьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
orvьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
orvьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
orvьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
orvьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
orvьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
orvьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
orvьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
orvьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
orvьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
orvьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
orvьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
orvьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
orvьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
orvьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
orvьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
orvьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
orvьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
orvьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
orvьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
orvьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
orvьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
orvьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
orvьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
orvьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
orvьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
orvьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
orvьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
orvьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
orvьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
orvьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
orvьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
orvьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
orvьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
orvьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
orvьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
orvьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
orvьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
orvьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
orvьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
orvьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
orvьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
orvьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
orvьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
orvьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
orvьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
orvьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
orvьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
orvьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
orvьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
orvьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
orvьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
orvьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
orvьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
orvьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
orvьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
orvьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
orvьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
orvьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
orvьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
orvьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
orvьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
orvьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
orvьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
orvьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
orvьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
orvьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
orvьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
orvьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
orvьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *orvьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *orvьnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ровьнъ (rovĭnŭ)

Belarusian: ро́ўны (róŭny)

Russian: ро́вный (róvnyj)

Ukrainian: рі́вний (rívnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: равьнъ (ravĭnŭ)

→ Russian: ра́вный (rávnyj)

Bulgarian: ра́вен (ráven)

→ Romanian: reavăn

Macedonian: рамен (ramen) (with regressive assimilation)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра́ван

Latin script: rávan

Slovene: rávən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rovný

Czech: rovný

desctree

Old Polish: równy
Polish: równy
Silesian: rōwny

Slovak: rovný

Polabian: ruovnė

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: równy

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: runy

Lower Sorbian: rowny

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arwis. Morphologically from *orvò + *-ьnъ. Cognates include Old Prussian arwis (“true, definite”), Lithuanian arvis (“suitable”) (or arvas, then displaced by tinka).


norstъ

nȏrstъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
nȏrstъ (nominative singular)
nȏrsta (dual nominative)
nȏrsti (nominative plural)
nȏrsta (genitive singular)
norstù (dual genitive)
nõrstъ (genitive plural)
nȏrstu (dative singular)
norstomà (dative dual)
norstòmъ (dative plural)
nȏrstъ (accusative singular)
nȏrsta (accusative dual)
nȏrsty (accusative plural)
nȏrstъmь (instrumental singular)
nȏrstomь (instrumental singular)
norstomà (dual instrumental)
norstý (instrumental plural)
nȏrstě (locative singular)
norstù (dual locative)
norstě̃xъ (locative plural)
norste (singular vocative)
nȏrsta (dual vocative)
nȏrsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: но́рост m (nórost, “frog spawn”) (dialectal), но́рос m (nóros, “frog spawn”) (dialectal), но́рость f (nórostʹ, “spawning”) (dialectal)

Cognate with Latvian nā̀rsts (“spawning”), Lithuanian nar̃štas (“spawning”). See *nerstъ.


olnita

olnìta (canonical feminine)
olnìta (nominative singular)
olnitě (dual nominative)
olnity (nominative plural)
olnity (genitive singular)
olnitu (dual genitive)
olnitъ (genitive plural)
olnitě (dative singular)
olnitama (dative dual)
olnitamъ (dative plural)
olnitǫ (accusative singular)
olnitě (accusative dual)
olnity (accusative plural)
olnitojǫ (instrumental singular)
olnitǫ (instrumental singular)
olnitama (dual instrumental)
olnitami (instrumental plural)
olnitě (locative singular)
olnitu (dual locative)
olnitasъ (locative plural)
olnitaxъ (locative plural)
olnìto (singular vocative)
olnitě (dual vocative)
olnity (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⱀⰻⱅⰰ (lanita)

Old Cyrillic script: ланита (lanita)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̀нита (dialectal)

Latin script: lànita (dialectal)

Slovene: laníta (archaic)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lanitva

Possibly akin to Latin ulna (“forearm bone”), Proto-Germanic *alinō (“ell”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)?


orlьja

orlьja (nominative singular)
orlьji (dual nominative)
orlьję̇ (nominative plural)
orlьję̇ (genitive singular)
orlьju (dual genitive)
orlьjь (genitive plural)
orlьji (dative singular)
orlьjama (dative dual)
orlьjamъ (dative plural)
orlьjǫ (accusative singular)
orlьji (accusative dual)
orlьję̇ (accusative plural)
orlьjejǫ (instrumental singular)
orlьjǫ (instrumental singular)
orlьjama (dual instrumental)
orlьjami (instrumental plural)
orlьji (locative singular)
orlьju (dual locative)
orlьjasъ (locative plural)
orlьjaxъ (locative plural)
orlьje (singular vocative)
orlьji (dual vocative)
orlьję̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рольꙗ (rolĭja), ролиꙗ (rolija), ролꙗ (rolja)

Old Ruthenian: рольꙗ (rolʹja), ролїꙗ (rolija), роллꙗ (rollja), ролꙗ (rolja)

Belarusian: ралля́ (ralljá)

Ukrainian: рілля́ (rilljá)

Russian: ро́лья (rólʹja), ро́ля (rólja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: ралиꙗ (ralija)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rolí
Czech: role

Polabian: rüľĕ

desctree

Old Polish: rola
Polish: rola
Silesian: rolŏ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: rolô

Slovincian: rôla

Slovak: roľa

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rola


ostьnъ

b (accent-paradigm)
ostь̀nъ (nominative singular)
ostьnà (dual nominative)
ostьnì (nominative plural)
ostьnà (genitive singular)
ostьnù (dual genitive)
ostь̀nъ (genitive plural)
ostьnù (dative singular)
ostьnòma (dative dual)
ostьnòmъ (dative plural)
ostь̀nъ (accusative singular)
ostьnà (accusative dual)
ostьnỳ (accusative plural)
ostьnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
ostьnòmь (instrumental singular)
ostьnòma (dual instrumental)
ostь̀ny (instrumental plural)
ostьně̀ (locative singular)
ostьnù (dual locative)
ostь̀něxъ (locative plural)
ostьne (singular vocative)
ostьnà (dual vocative)
ostьnì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)

Russian: осте́н (ostén) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⱅⱐⱀⱏ (ostĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: осте́н (ostén)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀стан

Latin script: òstan

Slovene: osten

West Slavic:

Czech: osten

Polish: oścień

Slovak: osteń

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtinas (*akstinas?). Equivalent to *ostь + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian ãkstinas.


odrъ

òdrъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
òdrъ (nominative singular)
odrà (dual nominative)
odrì (nominative plural)
odrà (genitive singular)
odrù (dual genitive)
òdrъ (genitive plural)
odrù (dative singular)
odròma (dative dual)
odròmъ (dative plural)
òdrъ (accusative singular)
odrà (accusative dual)
odrỳ (accusative plural)
odrъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
odròmь (instrumental singular)
odròma (dual instrumental)
òdry (instrumental plural)
odrě̀ (locative singular)
odrù (dual locative)
òdrěxъ (locative plural)
odre (singular vocative)
odrà (dual vocative)
odrì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: одр (odr) (archaic), одёр (odjór) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: одръ (odrŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰴⱃⱏ (odrŭ)

Bulgarian: о́дър (ódǎr)

Macedonian: о́дар (ódar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀дар

Latin script: òdar

Slovene: oder

West Slavic:

Old Czech: odr

Czech: odr

Bohemian (Chod dialect): vodr

Slovak: vôdor


cěstiti

cě̀stiti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
cěsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
cěstiti (infinitive)
cěstitъ (supine)
cěstilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
cěsťenъ (participle passive past)
cěstimъ (participle passive present)
cěsťь (active participle past)
cěstę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
cěstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
cěsti (aorist second-person singular)
cěsti (aorist singular third-person)
cěsťǫ (first-person present singular)
cěstiši (present second-person singular)
cěstitь (present singular third-person)
cěstixově (aorist dual first-person)
cěstista (aorist dual second-person)
cěstiste (aorist dual third-person)
cěstivě (dual first-person present)
cěstita (dual present second-person)
cěstite (dual present third-person)
cěstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cěstiste (aorist plural second-person)
cěstišę (aorist plural third-person)
cěstimъ (first-person plural present)
cěstite (plural present second-person)
cěstętь (plural present third-person)
cěsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cěsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cěsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cěsti (imperative second-person singular)
cěsti (imperative singular third-person)
cěsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cěsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cěsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cěstivě (dual first-person imperative)
cěstita (dual imperative second-person)
cěsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cěsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cěsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cěstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cěstite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: цѣстити (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)

Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)

Slovene: cẹ́stiti (“to castrate”)

On account of the acute, probably from Pre-Slavic *koid-titi, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)koyd- (“to split; to filter”), related to Proto-Slavic *cěditi (“to strain”).
According to Trubachev, o-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *čistiti (“to clean”). Alternatively, per J. Zubaty (1982), from an unattested *cěstъ (“clear, pure”) + *-iti, cognate with Lithuanian skaistùs (“bright”) (dial. skáistas (“bright”)), Latvian skaĩsts (“beautiful”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)káiˀstas. Further related to Latvian skaidrs (“clear”).


bьrgъ

bьrgъ (nominative singular)
bьrga (dual nominative)
bьrdzi (nominative plural)
bьrga (genitive singular)
bьrgu (dual genitive)
bьrgъ (genitive plural)
bьrgu (dative singular)
bьrgoma (dative dual)
bьrgomъ (dative plural)
bьrgъ (accusative singular)
bьrga (accusative dual)
bьrgy (accusative plural)
bьrgъmь (instrumental singular)
bьrgomь (instrumental singular)
bьrgoma (dual instrumental)
bьrgy (instrumental plural)
bьrdzě (locative singular)
bьrgu (dual locative)
bьrdzěxъ (locative plural)
bьrže (singular vocative)
bьrga (dual vocative)
bьrdzi (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brh

Czech: brh (obsolete)

Old Polish: barg

Slovak: brh


olčьnъ

òlčьnъ (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
olčьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
olčьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
olčьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
olčьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
olčьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
olčьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
olčьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
olčьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
olčьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
olčьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
olčьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
olčьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
olčьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
olčьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
olčьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
olčьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
olčьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
olčьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
olčьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
olčьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
olčьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
olčьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
olčьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
olčьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
olčьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
olčьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
olčьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
olčьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
olčьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
olčьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
olčьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
olčьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
olčьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
olčьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
olčьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
olčьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
olčьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
olčьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
olčьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
olčьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
olčьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
olčьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
olčьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
olčьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
olčьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
olčьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
olčьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
olčьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
olčьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
olčьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
olčьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
olčьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
olčьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
olčьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
olčьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
olčьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
olčьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
olčьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
olčьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
olčьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
olčьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
olčьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
olčьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
a (accent-paradigm)
olčьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
olčьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
olčьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
olčьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
olčьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
olčьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
olčьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
olčьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
olčьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
olčьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
olčьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
olčьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
olčьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
olčьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
olčьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
olčьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
olčьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
olčьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
olčьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
olčьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
olčьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
olčьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
olčьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
olčьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
olčьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
olčьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
olčьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
olčьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
olčьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
olčьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
olčьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
olčьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
olčьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
olčьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
olčьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
olčьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
olčьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
olčьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
olčьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
olčьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
olčьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
olčьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
olčьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
olčьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
olčьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
olčьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
olčьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
olčьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
olčьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
olčьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
olčьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
olčьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
olčьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
olčьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
olčьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
olčьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
olčьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
olčьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
olčьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
olčьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
olčьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
olčьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
olčьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *olčьnъ (hard, accent paradigm a)

Definite declension of *olčьnъ (hard, accent paradigm a)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: алъчьныи (alŭčĭnyi)

Russian: а́лчный (álčnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: алъчьнъ (alŭčĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰰⰾⱏⱍⱐⱀⱏ (alŭčĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: а́лчен (álčen)

Macedonian: алчен (alčen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̏чан

Latin script: lȁčan

Slovene: lačen

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lačný

Czech: lačný

Old Polish: łaczny

Slovak: lačný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: lačny

Lower Sorbian: łacny

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *álˀkinas. Equivalent to *olkati (“to be hungry”) + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Latvian al̂kans (“greedy, hungry”), Lithuanian álkanas (“sober”), Old Prussian alkīns (“sober”). Interestingly, the Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian descendants did not overgo a metathesis.