kormola

kormola (nominative singular)
kormolě (dual nominative)
kormoly (nominative plural)
kormoly (genitive singular)
kormolu (dual genitive)
kormolъ (genitive plural)
kormolě (dative singular)
kormolama (dative dual)
kormolamъ (dative plural)
kormolǫ (accusative singular)
kormolě (accusative dual)
kormoly (accusative plural)
kormolojǫ (instrumental singular)
kormolǫ (instrumental singular)
kormolama (dual instrumental)
kormolami (instrumental plural)
kormolě (locative singular)
kormolu (dual locative)
kormolasъ (locative plural)
kormolaxъ (locative plural)
kormolo (singular vocative)
kormolě (dual vocative)
kormoly (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: коромола (koromola)

Belarusian: коромо́ла (koromóla)

Ukrainian: коромо́ли pl (koromóly)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: крамола (kramola)

→ Bulgarian: крамола́ (kramolá)

→ Russian: крамо́ла (kramóla)

q

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, nowadays found as a personal name)

Cyrillic script: крамола

Latin script: kramola

Old Slovene: kramóla

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kramola

Czech: kramol m

⇒ Slovak: grámor

Toponyms:

⇒ Polish: Kromołów

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: Kromoła

Related to Old High German karmala (“revolt”) (whence also Vulgar Latin carmula (“id.”)):
* Miklošič, Berneker, Mladenov (deemed more likely by Vasmer): The Slavic term borrowed from Old High German (Old Bavarian) and spread via West Slavic to other Slavic dialects.
* Brandt: Of native origin, perhaps from *korъ (“reproach”) + *-m- + *-ola. The Bavarian term borrowed from Slavic.

turmoil, brawl, scuffle, heated argument


o(b)pora

opora (canonical feminine)
opora (nominative singular)
obpora (nominative singular)
oporě (dual nominative)
obporě (dual nominative)
opory (nominative plural)
obpory (nominative plural)
opory (genitive singular)
obpory (genitive singular)
oporu (dual genitive)
obporu (dual genitive)
oporъ (genitive plural)
obporъ (genitive plural)
oporě (dative singular)
obporě (dative singular)
oporama (dative dual)
obporama (dative dual)
oporamъ (dative plural)
obporamъ (dative plural)
oporǫ (accusative singular)
obporǫ (accusative singular)
oporě (accusative dual)
obporě (accusative dual)
opory (accusative plural)
obpory (accusative plural)
oporojǫ (instrumental singular)
obporojǫ (instrumental singular)
oporǫ (instrumental singular)
obporǫ (instrumental singular)
oporama (dual instrumental)
obporama (dual instrumental)
oporami (instrumental plural)
obporami (instrumental plural)
oporě (locative singular)
obporě (locative singular)
oporu (dual locative)
obporu (dual locative)
oporasъ (locative plural)
obporasъ (locative plural)
oporaxъ (locative plural)
obporaxъ (locative plural)
oporo (singular vocative)
obporo (singular vocative)
oporě (dual vocative)
obporě (dual vocative)
opory (plural vocative)
obpory (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: апо́ра (apóra); опо́ра (opóra) (dialectal)

Russian: опо́ра (opóra)

Ukrainian: опо́ра (opóra)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: опо̀ра (opòra)

Macedonian: опора (opora)

Old Serbo-Croatian: opora

Slovene: opôra (tonal orthography); ḁpûǝrḁ (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: opora

Czech: opora

Old Polish: opora
Polish: opora

Slovak: opora

Deverbal of *o(b)perti (“to recline, to lean”), derived from *perti (“to push, to press”)


(s)mǫditi

(s)mǫdìti (canonical imperfective)
mǫďenьje (noun-from-verb)
smǫďenьje (noun-from-verb)
mǫditi (infinitive)
smǫditi (infinitive)
mǫditъ (supine)
smǫditъ (supine)
mǫdilъ (l-participle)
smǫdilъ (l-participle)
mǫďenъ (participle passive past)
smǫďenъ (participle passive past)
mǫdimъ (participle passive present)
smǫdimъ (participle passive present)
mǫďь (active participle past)
smǫďь (active participle past)
mǫdę (active participle present)
smǫdę (active participle present)
mǫdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
smǫdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mǫdi (aorist second-person singular)
smǫdi (aorist second-person singular)
mǫdi (aorist singular third-person)
smǫdi (aorist singular third-person)
mǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
smǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
mǫdiši (present second-person singular)
smǫdiši (present second-person singular)
mǫditь (present singular third-person)
smǫditь (present singular third-person)
mǫdixově (aorist dual first-person)
smǫdixově (aorist dual first-person)
mǫdista (aorist dual second-person)
smǫdista (aorist dual second-person)
mǫdiste (aorist dual third-person)
smǫdiste (aorist dual third-person)
mǫdivě (dual first-person present)
smǫdivě (dual first-person present)
mǫdita (dual present second-person)
smǫdita (dual present second-person)
mǫdite (dual present third-person)
smǫdite (dual present third-person)
mǫdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
smǫdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mǫdiste (aorist plural second-person)
smǫdiste (aorist plural second-person)
mǫdišę (aorist plural third-person)
smǫdišę (aorist plural third-person)
mǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
smǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
mǫdite (plural present second-person)
smǫdite (plural present second-person)
mǫdętь (plural present third-person)
smǫdętь (plural present third-person)
mǫďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
smǫďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mǫďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
smǫďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mǫďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
smǫďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
smǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
mǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
smǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
mǫďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
smǫďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mǫďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
smǫďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mǫďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
smǫďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
smǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
mǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
smǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
mǫďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
smǫďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mǫďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
smǫďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mǫďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
smǫďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
smǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mǫdite (imperative plural second-person)
smǫdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: смудити (smudyty) (Lemko region)

Ukrainian: сму́дитися (smúdytysja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: смъдя́ (smǎdjá)

Macedonian: смади (smadi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̏дити, сму́дити

Latin script: mȕditi, smúditi

Slovene: smodīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: mudit, smoudit

⇒ Czech: čmoudit

Polish: smądzić (dialectal), smędzić (dialectal), swędzić

Slovak: smudiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: smuźiś

Upper Sorbian: smudźić

Snoj presumes contamination of Proto-Slavic *vǫditi (“to dwindle”) (perhaps akin with Proto-Germanic *swindaną (“to dwindle”)) and *smola (“resin”).

muditi

whence unrelated Old Church Slavonic мѫдити (mǫditi)


gъrtanь

gъrtànь (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
gъrtànь (nominative singular)
gъrtàni (dual nominative)
gъrtàni (nominative plural)
gъrtànī (genitive singular)
gъrtànьju (dual genitive)
gъrtàňu (dual genitive)
gъrtànьjь (genitive plural)
gъrtànī (genitive plural)
gъrtàni (dative singular)
gъrtànьma (dative dual)
gъrtànьmъ (dative plural)
gъrtànь (accusative singular)
gъrtàni (accusative dual)
gъrtàni (accusative plural)
gъrtànьjǫ (instrumental singular)
gъrtàňǭ (instrumental singular)
gъrtànьma (dual instrumental)
gъrtànьmī (instrumental plural)
gъrtànī (locative singular)
gъrtànьju (dual locative)
gъrtàňu (dual locative)
gъrtànьxъ (locative plural)
gъrtani (singular vocative)
gъrtàni (dual vocative)
gъrtàni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)

Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)

Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)

Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)

Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)

Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)

Macedonian: грклан (grklan)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан

Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hrtan

Czech: hrtan

Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)

Polish: krtań

Silesian: chyrtōń

Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan

Slovak: hrtan

Non-Slavic:

desc

→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) + *-anь (with hard vocalism *gъr- as in *gъrdlo). Cognate with Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), gurklỹs (“crop, neck”), Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).
Doublet forms such as Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), which reflect alternative *grъtanь, probably originate under the influence of Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”).

der

gъrkľanъ

South Slavic, explained as a fusion between *gъrtanь + *gъrdlo via *-tl- > *-kl-


na avě

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: наꙗ́вѣ (najávě), наꙗ́во (najávo)

Belarusian: ная́ве (najávje)

Ukrainian: ная́ві́ (najáví)

Russian: ная́ве (najáve)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ная́ве (najáve), на я́ве (na jáve)

Macedonian: најаве (najave)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: najávi, na jávi

Cyrillic script: ная́ви, на я́ви

West Slavic:

Old Czech: na jěve, na jevě

Czech: najevě

Old Polish: na jawie

Polish: na jawie

Slovak: na jave


avě

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗвѣ (javě), авѣ (avě)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗвѣ (javě)

Ukrainian: яв (jav), я́ва́ (jává) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ꙗвѣ (javě), авѣ (avě)

Church Slavonic: ꙗвѣ (javě) (Bulgarian and Russian recension); авѣ (avě) (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: а́ве (áve), я́ве (jáve)

Macedonian: јаве (jave) (dialectal)

Old Serbo-Croatian: javi

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: jávi

Cyrillic script: я́ви

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to perceive, see”). Cognates include Old Lithuanian ovyje, Sanskrit आविस् (āvis), Avestan 𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱 (āvīš), Proto-Germanic *awiz.
The pan-Slavic range of the word is evidenced by derived terms.
Nouns in daughter languages pointing at *ava, *avo, *avь, *avъ have been formed in post-Proto-Slavic from adverb or verb.

der

Oleg Trubachyov
Rick Derksen
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


nadorgy

nadorgy (nominative plural)
nadorgъ (genitive plural)
nadorgamъ (dative plural)
nadorgy (accusative plural)
nadorgami (instrumental plural)
nadorgasъ (locative plural)
nadorgaxъ (locative plural)
nadorgy (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: надрагꙑ pl (nadragy)

→ Hungarian: nadrág

→ Old Polish: nadragi pl

→ Old Ruthenian: надра́кги pl (nadrági)

→ Romanian: nădragi pl

→ Old East Slavic: надраги pl (nadragi) (14ᵗʰ c.)

Middle Russian: надра́ги pl (nadrági) (17ᵗʰ c.), надра́гы pl (nadrágy) (1499)

Russian: надра́ги pl (nadrági) (dialectal)

Plural of obsolete *nadorga, related to *na- + *dьrgati (“to pull, to tug”).


posoxъ

posoxъ (nominative singular)
posoxa (dual nominative)
posośi (nominative plural)
posoxa (genitive singular)
posoxu (dual genitive)
posoxъ (genitive plural)
posoxu (dative singular)
posoxoma (dative dual)
posoxomъ (dative plural)
posoxъ (accusative singular)
posoxa (accusative dual)
posoxy (accusative plural)
posoxъmь (instrumental singular)
posoxomь (instrumental singular)
posoxoma (dual instrumental)
posoxy (instrumental plural)
posośě (locative singular)
posoxu (dual locative)
posośěxъ (locative plural)
posoše (singular vocative)
posoxa (dual vocative)
posośi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: посохъ (posoxŭ)

Old Ruthenian: по́сохъ (pósox), по́сухъ (pósux)

Belarusian: по́сах (pósax); по́сох (pósox) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: по́сох (pósox)

Russian: по́сох (pósox)

→ Polish: posoch (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: посохъ (posoxŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⱄⱁⱈⱏ (posoxŭ)


morǫgъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *morǫgъ (hard)

Definite declension of *morǫgъ (hard)

morǫgъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
morǫga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
morǫgo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
morǫga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
morǫgy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
morǫga (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
morǫgu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
morǫgě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
morǫgu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
morǫgъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
morǫgǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
morǫgo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
morǫgomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
morǫgojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
morǫgomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
morǫgě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
morǫgě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
morǫgě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
morǫge (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
morǫgo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
morǫgo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
morǫga (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
morǫgě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
morǫgě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
morǫgu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
morǫgu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
morǫgu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
morǫgoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
morǫgama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
morǫgoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
morǫga (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
morǫgě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
morǫgě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
morǫgoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
morǫgama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
morǫgoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
morǫgu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
morǫgu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
morǫgu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
morǫga (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
morǫgě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
morǫgě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
morǫgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
morǫgy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
morǫga (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
morǫgъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
morǫgъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
morǫgъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
morǫgomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
morǫgamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
morǫgomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
morǫgy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
morǫgy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
morǫga (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
morǫgy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
morǫgami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
morǫgy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
morǫgěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
morǫgaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
morǫgěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
morǫgi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
morǫgy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
morǫga (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
morǫgъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
morǫgaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
morǫgoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
morǫgajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
morǫgyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
morǫgajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
morǫgujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
morǫgěji (dative definite feminine singular)
morǫgujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
morǫgъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
morǫgǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
morǫgoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
morǫgyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
morǫgǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
morǫgyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
morǫgějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
morǫgěji (definite feminine locative singular)
morǫgějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
morǫgъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
morǫgaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
morǫgoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
morǫgaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
morǫgěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
morǫgěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
morǫguju (definite dual genitive masculine)
morǫguju (definite dual feminine genitive)
morǫguju (definite dual genitive neuter)
morǫgyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
morǫgyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
morǫgyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
morǫgaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
morǫgěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
morǫgěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
morǫgyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
morǫgyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
morǫgyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
morǫguju (definite dual locative masculine)
morǫguju (definite dual feminine locative)
morǫguju (definite dual locative neuter)
morǫgaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
morǫgěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
morǫgěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
morǫgiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
morǫgyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
morǫgaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
morǫgъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
morǫgъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
morǫgъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
morǫgyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
morǫgyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
morǫgyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
morǫgyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
morǫgyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
morǫgaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
morǫgyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
morǫgyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
morǫgyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
morǫgyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
morǫgyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
morǫgyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
morǫgiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
morǫgyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
morǫgaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мурѫгий (murǫgij)

desc

Russian: мору́гий (morúgij), муру́гий (murúgij)

Ukrainian: мору́гий (morúhyj), муру́гий (murúhyj)

South Slavic:

>? Bulgarian: моруга (moruga, “distasteful, salty dish”) (dialectal)

⇒ Slovene: marọ́ga (“dark spot”)

West Slavic:

Polish: morągi

From Proto-Indo-European *mor- (“depleted, dark”) + *-ǫgъ. Cognate with Ancient Greek μόρυχος (mórukhos, “dark”).
The East Slavic forms were likely influenced by unrelated Proto-Slavic *murъ (“dirt”) (cf. Bulgarian му́ргав (múrgav, “dark, tanned”), Serbo-Croatian му̏ргаст (“olive”)).

cog

dark, dim, swarthy (of animals, plants, people, places)


aže

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: аже (aže), ажь (ažĭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: аже (aže), ажь (ažʹ), ажъ (až)

Belarusian: аж (až)

Ukrainian: аж (až)

Russian: аж (až)

Old Novgorodian: аже (aže), ажь (ažĭ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ȁre (dated, dialectal)

Cyrillic script: а̏ре (dated, dialectal)

Slovene: àr (dated, dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: aže, až

Czech: až

Kashubian: jaż

Old Polish: aże, haże, jaż

Polish: aż

Slovak: až

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: až, ažo; haž, ažy (dialectal)


krěti

krětьje (noun-from-verb)
krěti (infinitive)
krětъ (supine)
krělъ (l-participle)
krětъ (participle passive past)
krějemъ (participle passive present)
krěvъ (active participle past)
krěję (active participle present)
krěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
krě (aorist second-person singular)
krě (aorist singular third-person)
krějǫ (first-person present singular)
krěješi (present second-person singular)
krějetь (present singular third-person)
krěxově (aorist dual first-person)
krěsta (aorist dual second-person)
krěste (aorist dual third-person)
krějevě (dual first-person present)
krějeta (dual present second-person)
krějete (dual present third-person)
krěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krěste (aorist plural second-person)
krěšę (aorist plural third-person)
krějemъ (first-person plural present)
krějete (plural present second-person)
krějǫtь (plural present third-person)
krěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
krěji (imperative second-person singular)
krěji (imperative singular third-person)
krěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krějivě (dual first-person imperative)
krějita (dual imperative second-person)
krěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

>? Russian: хрять (xrjatʹ, “to feel sick”) (dialectal, listed as a descendant in ESSJa)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кре́я (kréja, “to wilt”) (dialectal)

East Slavic:

Russian: крея́ть (krejátʹ, “to improve”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: крія́ти (krijáty, “to gather strength”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kříti (“to gather strength”)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: крия́ць (krijácʹ, “to start recovering”)

Ukrainian: крия́ти (kryjáty)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: křáti

⇒ Czech: okřát (“to get better”)

⇒ Slovak: okriať (“to invigorate”)

Hard to identify:
* Matzenauer (in regard to the Czech descendant): Perhaps cognate with Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”).
* Georgiev (in regard to the Bulgarian descendant): Unlikely related to Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”), Latvian skriet (“to run”). The latter are akin instead to Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”), from *(s)ker-.
Because of the contrastive meanings and the dialectal attestation, there is no certainty if all the descendants are actually cognates.

der

(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify

→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate

→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate


abrędьje

abrędьje (nominative singular)
abrędьja (genitive singular)
abrędьju (dative singular)
abrędьje (accusative singular)
abrędьjьmь (instrumental singular)
abrędьjemь (instrumental singular)
abrędьji (locative singular)
abrędьje (singular vocative)

West Slavic:

desc

Polish: jabrzędzie, abrzędzie (“black poplar”) (dialectal)

(collective) West Slavic form of *abrědьje (“plant shoots, twigs, scions”)


abrědьje

abrědьje (nominative singular)
abrědьja (genitive singular)
abrědьju (dative singular)
abrědьje (accusative singular)
abrědьjьmь (instrumental singular)
abrědьjemь (instrumental singular)
abrědьji (locative singular)
abrědьje (singular vocative)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: ꙗбрѣдиѥ (jabrědije), абрѣдиѥ (abrědije) (Russian recension)

From unattested *abrědъ (from *a- + *brědъ (“fruit”), compare Slovincian wôbród < *obrědъ?) + *-ьje.
The West and South Slavic range of the word is evidenced by alternative form.

(West and South Slavic, collective) plant shoots, twigs, scions


abrędъ

abrędъ (nominative singular)
abręda (dual nominative)
abrędi (nominative plural)
abręda (genitive singular)
abrędu (dual genitive)
abrędъ (genitive plural)
abrędu (dative singular)
abrędoma (dative dual)
abrędomъ (dative plural)
abrędъ (accusative singular)
abręda (accusative dual)
abrędy (accusative plural)
abrędъmь (instrumental singular)
abrędomь (instrumental singular)
abrędoma (dual instrumental)
abrędy (instrumental plural)
abrędě (locative singular)
abrędu (dual locative)
abręděxъ (locative plural)
abręde (singular vocative)
abręda (dual vocative)
abrędi (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Polish: jabrząd (“poplar”) (dialectal)

Alternative form of unattested *abrědъ (but compare Slovincian wôbrzód < *obrědъ?), from *a- + *brědъ (“fruit”).


abrędъkъ

abrędъkъ (nominative singular)
abrędъka (dual nominative)
abrędъci (nominative plural)
abrędъka (genitive singular)
abrędъku (dual genitive)
abrędъkъ (genitive plural)
abrędъku (dative singular)
abrędъkoma (dative dual)
abrędъkomъ (dative plural)
abrędъkъ (accusative singular)
abrędъka (accusative dual)
abrędъky (accusative plural)
abrędъkъmь (instrumental singular)
abrędъkomь (instrumental singular)
abrędъkoma (dual instrumental)
abrędъky (instrumental plural)
abrędъcě (locative singular)
abrędъku (dual locative)
abrędъcěxъ (locative plural)
abrędъče (singular vocative)
abrędъka (dual vocative)
abrędъci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: âbranek, jâbranek, jâmbrek (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jabřadek; jabřadka f

⇒ Slovak: jabrátka (dialectal; via *abrędъka)

(West and South Slavic) plant shoots, twigs, scions


abrědь

abrědь (nominative singular)
abrědi (dual nominative)
abrědi (nominative plural)
abrědi (genitive singular)
abrědьju (dual genitive)
abrědьjь (genitive plural)
abrědi (dative singular)
abrědьma (dative dual)
abrědьmъ (dative plural)
abrědь (accusative singular)
abrědi (accusative dual)
abrědi (accusative plural)
abrědьjǫ (instrumental singular)
abrědьma (dual instrumental)
abrědьmi (instrumental plural)
abrědi (locative singular)
abrědьju (dual locative)
abrědьxъ (locative plural)
abrědi (singular vocative)
abrědi (dual vocative)
abrědi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: абрѣдь (abrědĭ) (Russian recension)

desc

Church Slavonic: ⇒ абрѣдьць (abrědĭcĭ) (Serbian recension)

Alternative form of unattested *abrědъ (but compare Slovincian wôbród < *obrědъ?), from *a- + *brědъ (“fruit”).
The West and South Slavic range of the word is evidenced by alternative form.

(West and South Slavic) plant shoot, twig, scion


abrędь

abrędь (nominative singular)
abrędi (dual nominative)
abrędi (nominative plural)
abrędi (genitive singular)
abrędьju (dual genitive)
abrędьjь (genitive plural)
abrędi (dative singular)
abrędьma (dative dual)
abrędьmъ (dative plural)
abrędь (accusative singular)
abrędi (accusative dual)
abrędi (accusative plural)
abrędьjǫ (instrumental singular)
abrędьma (dual instrumental)
abrędьmi (instrumental plural)
abrędi (locative singular)
abrędьju (dual locative)
abrędьxъ (locative plural)
abrędi (singular vocative)
abrędi (dual vocative)
abrędi (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Polish: jabrządź (“poplar”), jabrzędź

→ Ukrainian: ябро́нт (jabrónt, “poplar”)

Slovak: jabrať (“catkins, aments”)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

West Slavic form of *abrědь (“plant shoot, twig, scion”).


brědъ

brědъ (nominative singular)
brěda (dual nominative)
brědi (nominative plural)
brěda (genitive singular)
brědu (dual genitive)
brědъ (genitive plural)
brědu (dative singular)
brědoma (dative dual)
brědomъ (dative plural)
brědъ (accusative singular)
brěda (accusative dual)
brědy (accusative plural)
brědъmь (instrumental singular)
brědomь (instrumental singular)
brědoma (dual instrumental)
brědy (instrumental plural)
brědě (locative singular)
brědu (dual locative)
brěděxъ (locative plural)
brěde (singular vocative)
brěda (dual vocative)
brědi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

⇒? Ukrainian: бреди́на (bredýna, “willow”)

Russian: бред (bred, “leaves and twigs as food for cattle”) (dialectal; collective)

⇒? Russian: бреди́на (bredína, “willow”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒ Latin script: nàbrenditi (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)

⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀брендити (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: brẹ́nkelj, bránkelj (“flower of walnut, chestnut”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: brzôd

Slovincian: brzod

Closely related to Lithuanian brę́sti, Latvian briêst, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brénˀstei (“to ripen, mature”).


kъnorzъ

kъnorzъ (nominative singular)
kъnorza (dual nominative)
kъnorzi (nominative plural)
kъnorza (genitive singular)
kъnorzu (dual genitive)
kъnorzъ (genitive plural)
kъnorzu (dative singular)
kъnorzoma (dative dual)
kъnorzomъ (dative plural)
kъnorzъ (accusative singular)
kъnorza (accusative dual)
kъnorzy (accusative plural)
kъnorzъmь (instrumental singular)
kъnorzomь (instrumental singular)
kъnorzoma (dual instrumental)
kъnorzy (instrumental plural)
kъnorzě (locative singular)
kъnorzu (dual locative)
kъnorzěxъ (locative plural)
kъnorze (singular vocative)
kъnorza (dual vocative)
kъnorzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: кънорозъ (kŭnorozŭ), кнорозъ (knorozŭ)

Old Ruthenian: кнорозъ (knoroz), кнурозъ (knuroz), конорозъ (konoroz), кноръ (knor)

Belarusian: кныр (knyr), кно́раз (knóraz); кно́рас (knóras), кнур (knur), кнор (knor), керно́з (kjernóz), керно́с (kjernós), кярно́с (kjarnós) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кно́рос (knóros), кнур (knur); кно́роз (knóroz), книр (knyr), кнурь (knurʹ), кнюрь (knjurʹ), ко́рноз (kórnoz), ке́рніз (kérniz), ке́рноз (kérnoz), ко́рназ (kórnaz) (dialectal)

Russian: кно́роз (knóroz), кно́рез (knórez), кно́рос (knóros), кно́ров (knórov), кнур (knur) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒? Bulgarian: нере́з (neréz)

⇒? Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: nȅrast

Cyrillic script: не̏раст

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: nerẹ́sec, merjásec (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kňour

Kashubian: knôrz

Old Polish: kiernoz, kiernos

desc

Polish: kiernoz; kiernóz, kiendroz, kiędra f, kięder, kiedra f, kierda f, kiędroz, knur, kierdos, knorz, knarz, kernos, ḱernᵘ̯os (dialectal)

→ Russian: кирно́с (kirnós) (dialectal)

→ Ukrainian: ке́рдаль (kérdalʹ), кє́рда (kjérda) (dialectal)

Silesian: kyndrōz

Old Slovak: kuneráž

⇒ Slovak: kundrák; kundys, kuneráš, kunir, kornáz, kurnaz (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kjandroz, kjandros

Upper Sorbian: kundroz

Probably from earlier *kъrnorzъ, from *kъrnъ (“truncated, castrated”) + *orzъ (“testicle”). South Slavic form may be influenced by some folk etymology.

com

(North Slavic) barrow (castrated male pig)


konьskъ

kònьskъ (canonical)
kònьskъjь (canonical)
konьskъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
konьska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
konьsko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
konьska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
konьsky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
konьska (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
konьsku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
konьscě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
konьsku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
konьskъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
konьskǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
konьsko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
konьskomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
konьskojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
konьskomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
konьscě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
konьscě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
konьscě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
konьšče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
konьsko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
konьsko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
konьska (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
konьscě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
konьscě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
konьsku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
konьsku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
konьsku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
konьskoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
konьskama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
konьskoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
konьska (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
konьscě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
konьscě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
konьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
konьskama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
konьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
konьsku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
konьsku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
konьsku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
konьska (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
konьscě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
konьscě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
konьsci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
konьsky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
konьska (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
konьskъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
konьskъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
konьskъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
konьskomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
konьskamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
konьskomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
konьsky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
konьsky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
konьska (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
konьsky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
konьskami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
konьsky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
konьscěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
konьskaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
konьscěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
konьsci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
konьsky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
konьska (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
konьskъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
konьskaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
konьskoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
konьskajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
konьskyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
konьskajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
konьskujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
konьscěji (dative definite feminine singular)
konьskujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
konьskъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
konьskǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
konьskoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
konьskyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
konьskǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
konьskyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
konьscějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
konьscěji (definite feminine locative singular)
konьscějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
konьskъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
konьskaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
konьskoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
konьskaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
konьscěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
konьscěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
konьskuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
konьskuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
konьskuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
konьskyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
konьskyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
konьskyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
konьskaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
konьscěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
konьscěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
konьskyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
konьskyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
konьskyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
konьskuju (definite dual locative masculine)
konьskuju (definite dual feminine locative)
konьskuju (definite dual locative neuter)
konьskaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
konьscěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
konьscěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
konьsciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
konьskyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
konьskaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
konьskъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
konьskъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
konьskъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
konьskyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
konьskyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
konьskyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
konьskyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
konьskyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
konьskaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
konьskyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
konьskyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
konьskyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
konьskyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
konьskyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
konьskyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
konьsciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
konьskyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
konьskaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *konьskъ (hard)

Definite declension of *konьskъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ко́ньскꙑи (kónĭskyi)

desc

Old Ruthenian: кóнскїй (kónskij), кóньскїй (kónʹskij), кóнскый (kónskyj)

Belarusian: кóнскі (kónski); кóньські (kónʹsʹki) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кі́нський (kínsʹkyj), кі́ньський (kínʹsʹkyj)

Russian: ко́нский (kónskij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: коньскъ (konĭskŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏ (konĭskŭ)

Bulgarian: ко́нски (kónski); ко́нцки (kóncki) (dialectal)

Macedonian: коњски (konjski)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏њскӣ, ко̏н́ски̂

Cyrillic script: ко̏њскӣ, ко̏н́ски̂

Latin script: kȍnjskī, kȍńskî

Slovene: kọ́njski (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: koňský; koncky, koňcky (dialectal)

Polabian: ťünsťĕ

Old Polish: koński

Polish: koński

Slovak: konský; konskí (dialectal)

Slovincian: kónskjy

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kóński


agodišče

agodišče (nominative singular)
agodišča (genitive singular)
agodišču (dative singular)
agodišče (accusative singular)
agodiščьmь (instrumental singular)
agodiščemь (instrumental singular)
agodišči (locative singular)
agodišče (singular vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: jahodiště

South Slavic

Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: jagodište, jagodišće

(West and South Slavic) place where the berries grow, berry field


agodьje

agodьje (nominative singular)
agodьja (genitive singular)
agodьju (dative singular)
agodьje (accusative singular)
agodьjьmь (instrumental singular)
agodьjemь (instrumental singular)
agodьji (locative singular)
agodьje (singular vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ягіддя (jahiddja)

South Slavic:

Slovene: jágodje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jahodí, jahůdí


viňaga

viňàga (canonical)
vīňàga (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
vīňàga (nominative singular)
vīňàdzě (dual nominative)
vīňàgy (nominative plural)
vīňàgy (genitive singular)
vīňàgu (dual genitive)
vīňàgъ (genitive plural)
vīňàdzě (dative singular)
vīňàgama (dative dual)
vīňàgamъ (dative plural)
vīňàgǫ (accusative singular)
vīňàdzě (accusative dual)
vīňàgy (accusative plural)
vīňàgojǫ (instrumental singular)
vīňàgǭ (instrumental singular)
vīňàgama (dual instrumental)
vīňàgamī (instrumental plural)
vīňàdzě (locative singular)
vīňàgu (dual locative)
vīňàgasъ (locative plural)
vīňàgaxъ (locative plural)
vīňàgo (singular vocative)
vīňàdzě (dual vocative)
vīňàgy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

>? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: винꙗга (vinjaga) (Serbian recension)

Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: vìnjaga

Cyrillic script: вѝњага

Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)

Unclear. Usually interpreted as *vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”), for similar compunds compare Lithuanian vỹnuogė, Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją. However, prothetic -j- suggests late, maybe even post-Proto-Slavic etymology. On the other hand, *àga has been displaced by *àgoda and is unattested, which makes late creation problematic.
Alternatively from *vīnò + *-jaga or back-formation from *vīňàgoda.


agodina

agodina (nominative singular)
agodině (dual nominative)
agodiny (nominative plural)
agodiny (genitive singular)
agodinu (dual genitive)
agodinъ (genitive plural)
agodině (dative singular)
agodinama (dative dual)
agodinamъ (dative plural)
agodinǫ (accusative singular)
agodině (accusative dual)
agodiny (accusative plural)
agodinojǫ (instrumental singular)
agodinǫ (instrumental singular)
agodinama (dual instrumental)
agodinami (instrumental plural)
agodině (locative singular)
agodinu (dual locative)
agodinasъ (locative plural)
agodinaxъ (locative plural)
agodino (singular vocative)
agodině (dual vocative)
agodiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ягодина (jagodina, “Ficus sycomorus”)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: jȁgodina (“some plant”)

Cyrillic script: ја̏година (“some plant”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jahodina (“strawberry bush”)

Czech: jahodina (“strawberry bush”)

(collective) some plants, possibly strawberries


agodьnica

agodьnica (nominative singular)
agodьnici (dual nominative)
agodьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
agodьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
agodьnicu (dual genitive)
agodьnicь (genitive plural)
agodьnici (dative singular)
agodьnicama (dative dual)
agodьnicamъ (dative plural)
agodьnicǫ (accusative singular)
agodьnici (accusative dual)
agodьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
agodьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
agodьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
agodьnicama (dual instrumental)
agodьnicami (instrumental plural)
agodьnici (locative singular)
agodьnicu (dual locative)
agodьnicasъ (locative plural)
agodьnicaxъ (locative plural)
agodьnice (singular vocative)
agodьnici (dual vocative)
agodьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ягідни́ця (jahidnýcja, “berry picking”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́годница (jágodnica, “name of some tree”)

West Slavic:

Czech: jahodnice (“mulberry tree; strawberry dip”)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: jahodnica (“berry juice”)


agodьnikъ

agodьnikъ (nominative singular)
agodьnika (dual nominative)
agodьnici (nominative plural)
agodьnika (genitive singular)
agodьniku (dual genitive)
agodьnikъ (genitive plural)
agodьniku (dative singular)
agodьnikoma (dative dual)
agodьnikomъ (dative plural)
agodьnikъ (accusative singular)
agodьnika (accusative dual)
agodьniky (accusative plural)
agodьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
agodьnikomь (instrumental singular)
agodьnikoma (dual instrumental)
agodьniky (instrumental plural)
agodьnicě (locative singular)
agodьniku (dual locative)
agodьnicěxъ (locative plural)
agodьniče (singular vocative)
agodьnika (dual vocative)
agodьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗгодъникъ (jagodŭnikŭ, “berry garden”)

Ukrainian: я́гідник (jáhidnyk, “Fragaria vesca”), я́гідни́к (jáhidnýk, “stem, stalk, strawberry or strawberry bushes”)

Russian: я́годник (jágodnik, “berry place, spot; berry jam; pastille; pie; berry bush”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: jagodnik (“berry; Fragaria”)

Cyrillic script: јагодник (“berry; Fragaria”)

West Slavic:

Czech: jahodník (“strawberry bush”)

Old Polish: jagodnik (“Morus nigra”)

Slovak: jahodník (“strawberry bush; mulberry tree”)


agodica

agodica (nominative singular)
agodici (dual nominative)
agodicę̇ (nominative plural)
agodicę̇ (genitive singular)
agodicu (dual genitive)
agodicь (genitive plural)
agodici (dative singular)
agodicama (dative dual)
agodicamъ (dative plural)
agodicǫ (accusative singular)
agodici (accusative dual)
agodicę̇ (accusative plural)
agodicejǫ (instrumental singular)
agodicǫ (instrumental singular)
agodicama (dual instrumental)
agodicami (instrumental plural)
agodici (locative singular)
agodicu (dual locative)
agodicasъ (locative plural)
agodicaxъ (locative plural)
agodice (singular vocative)
agodici (dual vocative)
agodicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: я́гадзіца (jáhadzica)

Russian: я́годица (jágodica)

⇒ Russian: я́годница (jágodnica) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: јагодица (jagodica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: jȁgodica

Cyrillic script: ја̏годица

(East and South Slavic, figuratively) cheek


šutъ

šutъ (nominative singular)
šuta (dual nominative)
šuti (nominative plural)
šuta (genitive singular)
šutu (dual genitive)
šutъ (genitive plural)
šutu (dative singular)
šutoma (dative dual)
šutomъ (dative plural)
šutъ (accusative singular)
šuta (accusative dual)
šuty (accusative plural)
šutъmь (instrumental singular)
šutomь (instrumental singular)
šutoma (dual instrumental)
šuty (instrumental plural)
šutě (locative singular)
šutu (dual locative)
šutěxъ (locative plural)
šute (singular vocative)
šuta (dual vocative)
šuti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

шютъ (šjutŭ)

Old East Slavic: шутъ (šutŭ) (c. 1076); ? шютъ (šjutŭ)

Old Ruthenian: шутъ (šut) (c. 1627)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: шутство́ (šutstvó)

Belarusian: шут (šut) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: шут (šut) (dialectal)

Russian: шут (šut)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: шоутъ (šutŭ) (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: шут (šut)

Macedonian: шут (šut)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шу̏т

Latin script: šȕt

⇒ Slovene: šȗtəc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: szut

Middle Polish: szut (17ᵗʰ c.)

⇒ Slovak: šútast

Derivative with the suffix + *-ъ from the verb *šusti, from earlier *sjaustī, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjaustei, from earlier *sjautstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt-e-ti, from *h₂sewt- (“to move about, roil, seethe”). Probably akin to Latvian šaũlis (“fool”).

(probably) clumsy, ungainly, unhandy creature or person


agodьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *agodьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *agodьnъ (hard)

agodьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
agodьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
agodьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
agodьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
agodьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
agodьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
agodьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
agodьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
agodьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
agodьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
agodьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
agodьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
agodьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
agodьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
agodьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
agodьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
agodьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
agodьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
agodьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
agodьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
agodьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
agodьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
agodьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
agodьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
agodьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
agodьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
agodьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
agodьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
agodьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
agodьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
agodьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
agodьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
agodьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
agodьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
agodьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
agodьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
agodьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
agodьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
agodьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
agodьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
agodьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
agodьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
agodьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
agodьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
agodьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
agodьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
agodьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
agodьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
agodьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
agodьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
agodьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
agodьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
agodьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
agodьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
agodьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
agodьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
agodьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
agodьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
agodьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
agodьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
agodьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
agodьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
agodьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
agodьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
agodьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
agodьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
agodьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
agodьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
agodьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
agodьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
agodьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
agodьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
agodьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
agodьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
agodьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
agodьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
agodьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
agodьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
agodьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
agodьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
agodьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
agodьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
agodьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
agodьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
agodьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
agodьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
agodьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
agodьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
agodьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
agodьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
agodьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
agodьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
agodьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
agodьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
agodьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
agodьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
agodьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
agodьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
agodьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
agodьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
agodьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
agodьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
agodьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
agodьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
agodьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
agodьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
agodьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
agodьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
agodьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
agodьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
agodьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
agodьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
agodьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
agodьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
agodьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
agodьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
agodьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
agodьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
agodьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
agodьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
agodьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
agodьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
agodьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
agodьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
agodьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
agodьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: я́годный (jágodnyj)

Ukrainian: я́гідний (jáhidnyj)

South Slavic:

Slovene: jágoden (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jahodný, jahodní

Polish: jagodny (dated)

Slovincian: jagôdny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jagodny

pertaining to berry, of berry, made of berries


ašutь

Uncertain. Possibly from *a- + *šutъ + *-ь.


ašutь

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: ашоуть (ašutĭ), ашоутъ (ašutŭ), ашють (ašjutĭ), ашютъ (ašjutŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰰⱎⱆⱅⱐ (ašutĭ), ⰰⱎⱆⱅⱏ (ašutŭ), ⰰⱎⱓⱅⱐ (ašjutĭ), ⰰⱎⱓⱅⱏ (ašjutŭ)

Bulgarian: ашут (ašut) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěšut, jěšuť

Slovak: jašo


-ošь

-ošь (nominative singular)
-oši (dual nominative)
-ošьje (nominative plural)
-oši (genitive singular)
-ošьju (dual genitive)
-ošьjь (genitive plural)
-oši (dative singular)
-ošьma (dative dual)
-ošьmъ (dative plural)
-ošь (accusative singular)
-oši (accusative dual)
-oši (accusative plural)
-ošьmь (instrumental singular)
-ošьma (dual instrumental)
-ošьmi (instrumental plural)
-oši (locative singular)
-ošьju (dual locative)
-ošьxъ (locative plural)
-oši (singular vocative)
-oši (dual vocative)
-ošьje (plural vocative)
-ošь (nominative singular)
-oši (dual nominative)
-oši (nominative plural)
-oši (genitive singular)
-ošьju (dual genitive)
-ošьjь (genitive plural)
-oši (dative singular)
-ošьma (dative dual)
-ošьmъ (dative plural)
-ošь (accusative singular)
-oši (accusative dual)
-oši (accusative plural)
-ošьjǫ (instrumental singular)
-ošьma (dual instrumental)
-ošьmi (instrumental plural)
-oši (locative singular)
-ošьju (dual locative)
-ošьxъ (locative plural)
-oši (singular vocative)
-oši (dual vocative)
-oši (plural vocative)

bě̃lъ (“white”) → *bělošь (“someone or something white”)

dь̀lgъ (“long”) → *dь̀lgošь (“someone or something long”)

kvě̑tъ (“flower”) → *Květošь

bagy (“wetland”) → *Bagošь

moky (“wet place”) → *Mokošь (theonym)

Forming female (hypocoristic) given names


kogъtь

kogъtь (nominative singular)
kogъta (dual nominative)
kogъti (nominative plural)
kogъta (genitive singular)
kogъtu (dual genitive)
kogъtь (genitive plural)
kogъtu (dative singular)
kogъtema (dative dual)
kogъtemъ (dative plural)
kogъtь (accusative singular)
kogъta (accusative dual)
kogъtę̇ (accusative plural)
kogъtьmь (instrumental singular)
kogъtemь (instrumental singular)
kogъtema (dual instrumental)
kogъti (instrumental plural)
kogъti (locative singular)
kogъtu (dual locative)
kogъtixъ (locative plural)
kogъtu (singular vocative)
kogъta (dual vocative)
kogъti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ко́каць (kókacʹ)

Russian: ко́готь (kógotʹ)

Ukrainian: кі́готь (kíhotʹ), ко́готь (kóhotʹ), ко́гіть (kóhitʹ)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kožoś (“thorn”)

Upper Sorbian: kožoć (“thorn”)

Possibly, from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg; hook”).


vorxъ

vorxъ (nominative singular)
vorxa (dual nominative)
vorśi (nominative plural)
vorxa (genitive singular)
vorxu (dual genitive)
vorxъ (genitive plural)
vorxu (dative singular)
vorxoma (dative dual)
vorxomъ (dative plural)
vorxъ (accusative singular)
vorxa (accusative dual)
vorxy (accusative plural)
vorxъmь (instrumental singular)
vorxomь (instrumental singular)
vorxoma (dual instrumental)
vorxy (instrumental plural)
vorśě (locative singular)
vorxu (dual locative)
vorśěxъ (locative plural)
vorše (singular vocative)
vorxa (dual vocative)
vorśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: во́рох (vórox, “noise”)

Russian: во́рох (vórox)

Ukrainian: во́рох (vórox)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: врахъ (vraxŭ)

Bulgarian: врах (vrah) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: zawroch

From Proto-Indo-European *wers-. Cognates include Latvian vârsms (“grain spread out for threshing, pile of sieved grain”), Latin verrō (“to drag, to sweep”) (infinitive verrere), Ancient Greek ἔρρω (érrhō, “to walk with difficulty, to limp, to trudge”), Old High German wërran (“to confuse”).


pryščь

pryščь (nominative singular)
pryšča (dual nominative)
pryšči (nominative plural)
pryšča (genitive singular)
pryšču (dual genitive)
pryščь (genitive plural)
pryšču (dative singular)
pryščema (dative dual)
pryščemъ (dative plural)
pryščь (accusative singular)
pryšča (accusative dual)
pryščę̇ (accusative plural)
pryščьmь (instrumental singular)
pryščemь (instrumental singular)
pryščema (dual instrumental)
pryšči (instrumental plural)
pryšči (locative singular)
pryšču (dual locative)
pryščixъ (locative plural)
pryšču (singular vocative)
pryšča (dual vocative)
pryšči (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: прꙑщь (pryščĭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: прыщъ (pryšč), прищъ (prišč)

Belarusian: прышч (pryšč)

Carpathian Rusyn: пырщ (pŷršč)

Ukrainian: прищ (pryšč); пирщ (pyršč) (dialectal)

Russian: прыщ (pryšč)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прꙑщь (pryštĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱏⰺⱋⱐ (pryštĭ)

Bulgarian: прищ (prišt) (dialectal)

Macedonian: пришт (prišt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: при̑шт

Latin script: prȋšt

Slovene: príšč (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pryskýř; prýšč (dialectal)

Polish: pryszcz

Slovak: рrýšť

Sorbian

Lower Sorbian: pšuskel

Upper Sorbian: pryskel

From *pryskati (“to gush, squirt; to burst”) + *-jь.


mok-

*makati

*moča / *močь (“wetness, puddle, urine”)

*močadь

*močagъ / *močaga

*močajь / *močaja

*močakъ

*močevъ

*močina

*močišče

*močьka / *močьkъ

*močьnъ

*močьnica

*močьnikъ

*močьnja

*močarъ / *močara

*močarina

*močaristъ

*močarъka

*močarьnъ

*močati

*močadlo

*močadlъka

*močalъ / *močalь

*močanьje

*močava

*močavina / *močevina

*močera / *močerъ

*močeradъ

*močiti (“to wet”)

*močenъ, *močena

*močenica

*močenikъ / *močenika

*močenъka

*močenьcь / *močenьca

*močenьje

*močidlo

*močidlišče / *močidlisko

*močidlъka

*močidlьcь / *močidlьce

*močidlьnъ

*močidlьnikъ

*močigǫbъ / *močigǫba

*močula

*mokьlivъ

*močurъ

*močьva

*močьvirъ / *močьvarъ / *močьvara

*moklъ

*moklědь / *mokljadь

*moklica

*mokljakъ

*moknǫti

*mokosъ

*mokrъ (“wet, damp”)

*mokranъ

*mokratъ

*mokrenъ

*mokrenь

*mokrešь

*mokrežь

*mokrědь / *mokrjadь / *mokrěda / *mokrjada

*mokrědina / *mokrjadina

*mokrěti

*mokrica

*mokrina / *mokrinъ / *mokrovina

*mokrišče

*mokriti

*mokrjenьje

*mokridlo

*mokrivъ

*mokrjakъ

*mokravъ / *mokrjavъ

*mokroǫsъ

*mokrostǫpy

*mokrostь

*mokrošь

*mokrota / *mokrotь

*mokrotja

*mokrotьnъ

*mokroteča

*mokrovatъ

*mokruxa

*mokruša / *mokrušь

*mokryni

*mokryšь

*mokrь

*mokrьcь

*mokrьnъ

*mokъ

*moky

*Mokošь

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mak-, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ek- (“wet, moist”). Compare Lithuanian makõnė (“mud”), Albanian makë (“scum (on liquids)”), Latin mācerō (“to soften by soaking”), possibly Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “mud, marsh, swamp”), Ancient Greek μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed, happy”), μακάριος (makários, “blessed, happy (about the dead (over the sea))”).


agnica

agnica (nominative singular)
agnici (dual nominative)
agnicę̇ (nominative plural)
agnicę̇ (genitive singular)
agnicu (dual genitive)
agnicь (genitive plural)
agnici (dative singular)
agnicama (dative dual)
agnicamъ (dative plural)
agnicǫ (accusative singular)
agnici (accusative dual)
agnicę̇ (accusative plural)
agnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
agnicǫ (instrumental singular)
agnicama (dual instrumental)
agnicami (instrumental plural)
agnici (locative singular)
agnicu (dual locative)
agnicasъ (locative plural)
agnicaxъ (locative plural)
agnice (singular vocative)
agnici (dual vocative)
agnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ягни́ця (jahnýcja)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: jàgnica

Cyrillic script: ја̀гњица

Slovene: jágnjica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jehnice

Slovak: jahnica

From *àgnę (“lamb”) or *agnъ (“sheep, lamb”) + *-ica.


agnędъ

agnędъ (nominative singular)
agnęda (dual nominative)
agnędi (nominative plural)
agnęda (genitive singular)
agnędu (dual genitive)
agnędъ (genitive plural)
agnędu (dative singular)
agnędoma (dative dual)
agnędomъ (dative plural)
agnędъ (accusative singular)
agnęda (accusative dual)
agnędy (accusative plural)
agnędъmь (instrumental singular)
agnędomь (instrumental singular)
agnędoma (dual instrumental)
agnędy (instrumental plural)
agnędě (locative singular)
agnędu (dual locative)
agnęděxъ (locative plural)
agnęde (singular vocative)
agnęda (dual vocative)
agnędi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: багня́ти pl (bahnjáti)

South Slavic:

desc

агнѧдъ, агнѧдиѥ, ꙗгнѧдиѥ

Church Slavonic: агнѧдъ, агнѧдиѥ, ꙗгнѧдиѥ (Russian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: jàgnjed

Cyrillic script: ја̀гњед

⇒ Latin script: jàgnjeda f

⇒ Cyrillic script: ја̀гњеда f

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: jágned, jágnjed (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěhněd

Czech: jehněd (dated)

⇒ Czech: jehněda f

⇒ Old Polish: bagnięć m

⇒ Polish: bagniątko m (obsolete)

⇒ Slovak: jahňada f; jahneda f (dialectal)

Probably from *àgnę (“lamb”) but the construction of the word is unclear. Machek suggested that it was originally a collective word. Compare *govę̀do (“bull; cattle”).
For meaning shift compare Polish bazia (“lamb; catkin”), Belarusian багня́ (bahnjá, “lamb; catkin”), Slovak bahniatka (“catkins”) : bahniatko (“lamb”).
May be related with Ancient Greek ἄγνος (ágnos, “chaste tree”).


agnъ

agnę (diminutive)
agnьcь (diminutive)
agnъ (nominative singular)
agna (dual nominative)
agni (nominative plural)
agna (genitive singular)
agnu (dual genitive)
agnъ (genitive plural)
agnu (dative singular)
agnoma (dative dual)
agnomъ (dative plural)
agnъ (accusative singular)
agna (accusative dual)
agny (accusative plural)
agnъmь (instrumental singular)
agnomь (instrumental singular)
agnoma (dual instrumental)
agny (instrumental plural)
agně (locative singular)
agnu (dual locative)
agněxъ (locative plural)
agne (singular vocative)
agna (dual vocative)
agni (plural vocative)

Expected reflex of Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós. Indirectly evidenced in various derivatives.


ovь

ovь (nominative singular)
ovi (dual nominative)
ovi (nominative plural)
ovi (genitive singular)
ovьju (dual genitive)
ovьjь (genitive plural)
ovi (dative singular)
ovьma (dative dual)
ovьmъ (dative plural)
ovь (accusative singular)
ovi (accusative dual)
ovi (accusative plural)
ovьjǫ (instrumental singular)
ovьma (dual instrumental)
ovьmi (instrumental plural)
ovi (locative singular)
ovьju (dual locative)
ovьxъ (locative plural)
ovi (singular vocative)
ovi (dual vocative)
ovi (plural vocative)

Expected reflex of Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Indirectly evidenced in various derivatives.

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


agnęťьjь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *agnęťьjь (soft)

Definite declension of *agnęťьjь (soft)

agnęťь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
agnęťa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
agnęťe (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
agnęťa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
agnęťę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
agnęťa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
agnęťu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
agnęťi (dative feminine indefinite singular)
agnęťu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
agnęťь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
agnęťǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
agnęťe (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
agnęťemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
agnęťejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
agnęťemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
agnęťi (indefinite locative masculine singular)
agnęťi (feminine indefinite locative singular)
agnęťi (indefinite locative neuter singular)
agnęťu (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
agnęťe (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
agnęťe (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
agnęťa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
agnęťi (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
agnęťi (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
agnęťu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
agnęťu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
agnęťu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
agnęťema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
agnęťama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
agnęťema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
agnęťa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
agnęťi (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
agnęťi (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
agnęťema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
agnęťama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
agnęťema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
agnęťu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
agnęťu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
agnęťu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
agnęťa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
agnęťi (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
agnęťi (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
agnęťi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
agnęťę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
agnęťa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
agnęťь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
agnęťь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
agnęťь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
agnęťemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
agnęťamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
agnęťemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
agnęťę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
agnęťę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
agnęťa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
agnęťi (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
agnęťami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
agnęťi (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
agnęťixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
agnęťaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
agnęťixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
agnęťi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
agnęťę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
agnęťa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
agnęťьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
agnęťaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
agnęťeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
agnęťajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
agnęťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
agnęťajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
agnęťujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
agnęťiji (dative definite feminine singular)
agnęťujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
agnęťьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
agnęťǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
agnęťeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
agnęťijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
agnęťǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
agnęťijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
agnęťijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
agnęťiji (definite feminine locative singular)
agnęťijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
agnęťьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
agnęťaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
agnęťeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
agnęťaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
agnęťiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
agnęťiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
agnęťuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
agnęťuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
agnęťuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
agnęťijima (dative definite dual masculine)
agnęťijima (dative definite dual feminine)
agnęťijima (dative definite dual neuter)
agnęťaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
agnęťiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
agnęťiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
agnęťijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
agnęťijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
agnęťijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
agnęťuju (definite dual locative masculine)
agnęťuju (definite dual feminine locative)
agnęťuju (definite dual locative neuter)
agnęťaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
agnęťiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
agnęťiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
agnęťiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
agnęťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
agnęťaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
agnęťьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
agnęťьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
agnęťьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
agnęťijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
agnęťijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
agnęťijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
agnęťę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
agnęťę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
agnęťaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
agnęťijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
agnęťijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
agnęťijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
agnęťijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
agnęťijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
agnęťijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
agnęťiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
agnęťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
agnęťaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ягня́чий (jagnjáčij)

Ukrainian: ягня́чий (jahnjáčyj)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: агнѧшть (Serbian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Latin script: jàgnjeći, jagnjèći, janjeći

Cyrillic script: ја̀гњећи, јагњѐћи, јањећи

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: jagneči, jágnječji, jánječi (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jehněčí; jehněcí (dated)

Slovak: jahňací

Polish: jagnięcy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jagńecy


ostrьje

ostrьje (nominative singular)
ostrьji (dual nominative)
ostrьja (nominative plural)
ostrьja (genitive singular)
ostrьju (dual genitive)
ostrьjь (genitive plural)
ostrьju (dative singular)
ostrьjema (dative dual)
ostrьjemъ (dative plural)
ostrьje (accusative singular)
ostrьji (accusative dual)
ostrьja (accusative plural)
ostrьjьmь (instrumental singular)
ostrьjemь (instrumental singular)
ostrьjema (dual instrumental)
ostrьji (instrumental plural)
ostrьji (locative singular)
ostrьju (dual locative)
ostrьjixъ (locative plural)
ostrьje (singular vocative)
ostrьji (dual vocative)
ostrьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: острие (ostrie), остриѥ (ostrije)

Old Ruthenian: острїе (ostrije), вострїе (vostrije), острее (ostreje), острье (ostrʹje), острє (ostrje)

Belarusian: вастрыё (vastryjó); астрыё (astryjó), вайстрыё (vajstryjó), гастрыйе́ (hastryjjé), гастрыё (hastryjó) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: вістря (vistrja)

Ukrainian: ві́стря (vístrja)

Middle Russian: острие (ostrije)

Russian: остриё (ostrijó); остри́е (ostríje), острие (ostrije), вострие́ (vostrijé), востриё (vostrijó), востреё (vostrejó) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: остриѥ (ostrije)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⱅⱃⰺⰵ (ostrie)

Bulgarian: о́стрие́ (óstrié); о́старе (óstare) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: oštarje, ȍstarje

Cyrillic script: оштарје, о̏старје

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: ôstrje, austrie, ostrija f (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ostří, ostřě

Czech: ostří

Kashubian: ostré

Polish: ostrze

Old Slovak: ostrie

Slovak: ostrie; ostria (dialectal)

Slovincian: wôstrzé

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wótšo

Upper Sorbian: wótro

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


o(b)ščepъ

oščepъ (canonical masculine)
oščepъ (nominative singular)
obščepъ (nominative singular)
oščepa (dual nominative)
obščepa (dual nominative)
oščepi (nominative plural)
obščepi (nominative plural)
oščepa (genitive singular)
obščepa (genitive singular)
oščepu (dual genitive)
obščepu (dual genitive)
oščepъ (genitive plural)
obščepъ (genitive plural)
oščepu (dative singular)
obščepu (dative singular)
oščepoma (dative dual)
obščepoma (dative dual)
oščepomъ (dative plural)
obščepomъ (dative plural)
oščepъ (accusative singular)
obščepъ (accusative singular)
oščepa (accusative dual)
obščepa (accusative dual)
oščepy (accusative plural)
obščepy (accusative plural)
oščepъmь (instrumental singular)
obščepъmь (instrumental singular)
oščepomь (instrumental singular)
obščepomь (instrumental singular)
oščepoma (dual instrumental)
obščepoma (dual instrumental)
oščepy (instrumental plural)
obščepy (instrumental plural)
oščepě (locative singular)
obščepě (locative singular)
oščepu (dual locative)
obščepu (dual locative)
oščepěxъ (locative plural)
obščepěxъ (locative plural)
oščepe (singular vocative)
obščepe (singular vocative)
oščepa (dual vocative)
obščepa (dual vocative)
oščepi (plural vocative)
obščepi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: о́щепъ (óščep), о́счепъ (ósčep), о́сщепъ (ósščep), о́щэпъ (óščep), о́щєпъ (óščjep)

Belarusian: *ашчэ́па f (*aščépa), ошчэпа f (óščepa), очэпа f (óčepa)

Carpathian Rusyn: о́щеп (óščep)

Ukrainian: о́щеп (óščep); о́щіп (óščip) (dialectal)

Russian: още́п (oščép)

>? Old East Slavic: оскѣпъ (oskěpŭ)

⇒ Old East Slavic: оскѣпище (oskěpišče)

Ukrainian: оски́пище (oskýpyšče)

Belarusian: аскеп (askjep)

⇒ Belarusian: аске́пак (askjépak), атськёпык (atsʹkjópyk)

Ukrainian: о́скип (óskyp) (dialectal)

Russian: оскеп (oskep) (dated)

South Slavic:

Slovene: oščèp (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: oščěp, oščiep

Czech: oštěp; oštíp (dated)

Old Polish: oszczep

Polish: oszczep

Old Slovak: oštep

Slovak: oštep

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wótšćěp

Upper Sorbian: wotšćep

Back-formation from *o(b)ščepati (“to knock off, peel, shell”).

back-form

something chipped off, splinter, log, billet


obuxъ

obuxъ (nominative singular)
obuxa (dual nominative)
obuśi (nominative plural)
obuxa (genitive singular)
obuxu (dual genitive)
obuxъ (genitive plural)
obuxu (dative singular)
obuxoma (dative dual)
obuxomъ (dative plural)
obuxъ (accusative singular)
obuxa (accusative dual)
obuxy (accusative plural)
obuxъmь (instrumental singular)
obuxomь (instrumental singular)
obuxoma (dual instrumental)
obuxy (instrumental plural)
obuśě (locative singular)
obuxu (dual locative)
obuśěxъ (locative plural)
obuše (singular vocative)
obuxa (dual vocative)
obuśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обухъ (obuxŭ)

Russian: о́бух (óbux), обу́х (obúx)

Ukrainian: обу́х (obúx)

Belarusian: абух (abux)

West Slavic:

Czech: obuch

Old Polish: obuch

Polish: obuch

Old Slovak: obuch

Slovak: obuch

Contested.
According to Vasmer, from *ob + *buxъ, related to *buxati (“to bang”).
Other proposals derive it from *ob + *-uxъ, from *uxo (“ear”).

butt (the thicker end of a tool or a weapon, especially an axe)


šustrъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *šustrъ (hard)

Definite declension of *šustrъ (hard)

šustrъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
šustra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
šustro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
šustra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
šustry (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
šustra (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
šustru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
šustrě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
šustru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
šustrъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
šustrǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
šustro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
šustromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
šustrojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
šustromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
šustrě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
šustrě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
šustrě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
šustre (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
šustro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
šustro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
šustra (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
šustrě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
šustrě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
šustru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
šustru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
šustru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
šustroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
šustrama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
šustroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
šustra (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
šustrě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
šustrě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
šustroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
šustrama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
šustroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
šustru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
šustru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
šustru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
šustra (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
šustrě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
šustrě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
šustri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
šustry (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
šustra (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
šustrъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
šustrъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
šustrъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
šustromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
šustramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
šustromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
šustry (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
šustry (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
šustra (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
šustry (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
šustrami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
šustry (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
šustrěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
šustraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
šustrěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
šustri (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
šustry (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
šustra (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
šustrъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
šustraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
šustroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
šustrajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
šustryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
šustrajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
šustrujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
šustrěji (dative definite feminine singular)
šustrujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
šustrъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
šustrǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
šustroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
šustryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
šustrǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
šustryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
šustrějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
šustrěji (definite feminine locative singular)
šustrějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
šustrъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
šustraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
šustroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
šustraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
šustrěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
šustrěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
šustruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
šustruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
šustruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
šustryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
šustryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
šustryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
šustraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
šustrěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
šustrěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
šustryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
šustryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
šustryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
šustruju (definite dual locative masculine)
šustruju (definite dual feminine locative)
šustruju (definite dual locative neuter)
šustraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
šustrěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
šustrěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
šustriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
šustryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
šustraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
šustrъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
šustrъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
šustrъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
šustryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
šustryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
šustryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
šustryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
šustryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
šustraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
šustryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
šustryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
šustryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
šustryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
šustryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
šustryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
šustriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
šustryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
šustraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шу́стры (šústry)

Russian: шу́стрый (šústryj)

Ukrainian: шу́стрий (šústryj); чу́стрий (čústryj) (dialectal)

Derivative with the suffix + *-rъ from the verb *šusti, from earlier *sjaustī, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjaustei, from earlier *sjauttei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt-e-ti, from *h₂sewt- (“to move about, roil, seethe”).


nasilovati

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: наси́ловати (nasílovati)
Old Ruthenian: наси́ловати (nasílovati)
Ukrainian: наси́лувати (nasýluvaty)
Russian: наси́ловать (nasílovatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: насиловати (nasilovati)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰⱄⰺⰾⱁⰲⰰⱅⰺ (nasilovati)

Macedonian: насилува (nasiluva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: насиловати

Latin script: nasilovati

West Slavic:

Old Polish: nasiłować


plaxъta

plaxъta (nominative singular)
plaxъtě (dual nominative)
plaxъty (nominative plural)
plaxъty (genitive singular)
plaxъtu (dual genitive)
plaxъtъ (genitive plural)
plaxъtě (dative singular)
plaxъtama (dative dual)
plaxъtamъ (dative plural)
plaxъtǫ (accusative singular)
plaxъtě (accusative dual)
plaxъty (accusative plural)
plaxъtojǫ (instrumental singular)
plaxъtǫ (instrumental singular)
plaxъtama (dual instrumental)
plaxъtami (instrumental plural)
plaxъtě (locative singular)
plaxъtu (dual locative)
plaxъtasъ (locative plural)
plaxъtaxъ (locative plural)
plaxъto (singular vocative)
plaxъtě (dual vocative)
plaxъty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: пла́хта (pláxta)

Ukrainian: пла́хта (pláxta)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пла̏хта

Latin script: plȁhta

Slovene: plȃhta (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plachta

Czech: plachta

Kashubian: płôchta

Old Polish: płachta

Polish: płachta

Polabian: ploxtă

Slovak: plachta

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: płachta

Upper Sorbian: płachta

From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”).


krasъka

krasъka (nominative singular)
krasъcě (dual nominative)
krasъky (nominative plural)
krasъky (genitive singular)
krasъku (dual genitive)
krasъkъ (genitive plural)
krasъcě (dative singular)
krasъkama (dative dual)
krasъkamъ (dative plural)
krasъkǫ (accusative singular)
krasъcě (accusative dual)
krasъky (accusative plural)
krasъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
krasъkǫ (instrumental singular)
krasъkama (dual instrumental)
krasъkami (instrumental plural)
krasъcě (locative singular)
krasъku (dual locative)
krasъkasъ (locative plural)
krasъkaxъ (locative plural)
krasъko (singular vocative)
krasъcě (dual vocative)
krasъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Middle Russian: кра́ска (kráska) (1472)

Russian: кра́ска (kráska)

Old Ruthenian: кра́ска (kráska)

desc

Belarusian: кра́ска (kráska) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кра́ска (kráska)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: краска (kraska)

Bulgarian: кра́ска (kráska)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кра̏ска

Latin script: krȁska

West Slavic:

Czech: kraska

Old Polish: kraska

Polish: kraska

Slovak: kráska


xodęťь

xodę̀ťь (canonical)
xodęťь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xodęťa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xodęťe (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xodęťa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xodęťę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xodęťa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xodęťu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xodęťi (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xodęťu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xodęťь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xodęťǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xodęťe (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xodęťemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xodęťejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xodęťemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xodęťi (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xodęťi (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xodęťi (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xodęťu (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xodęťe (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xodęťe (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xodęťa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xodęťi (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xodęťi (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xodęťu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xodęťu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xodęťu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xodęťema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xodęťama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xodęťema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xodęťa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xodęťi (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xodęťi (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xodęťema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xodęťama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xodęťema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xodęťu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xodęťu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xodęťu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xodęťa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xodęťi (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xodęťi (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xodęťi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xodęťę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xodęťa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xodęťь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xodęťь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xodęťь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xodęťemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xodęťamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xodęťemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xodęťę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xodęťę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xodęťa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xodęťi (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xodęťami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xodęťi (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xodęťixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xodęťaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xodęťixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xodęťi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xodęťę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xodęťa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xodęťьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xodęťaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xodęťeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xodęťajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xodęťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xodęťajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xodęťujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xodęťiji (dative definite feminine singular)
xodęťujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xodęťьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xodęťǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xodęťeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xodęťijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xodęťǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xodęťijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xodęťijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xodęťiji (definite feminine locative singular)
xodęťijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xodęťьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xodęťaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xodęťeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xodęťaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xodęťiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xodęťiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xodęťuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xodęťuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xodęťuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xodęťijima (dative definite dual masculine)
xodęťijima (dative definite dual feminine)
xodęťijima (dative definite dual neuter)
xodęťaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xodęťiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xodęťiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xodęťijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xodęťijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xodęťijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xodęťuju (definite dual locative masculine)
xodęťuju (definite dual feminine locative)
xodęťuju (definite dual locative neuter)
xodęťaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xodęťiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xodęťiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xodęťiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xodęťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xodęťaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xodęťьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xodęťьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xodęťьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xodęťijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xodęťijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xodęťijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xodęťę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xodęťę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xodęťaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xodęťijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xodęťijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xodęťijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xodęťijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xodęťijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xodęťijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xodęťiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xodęťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xodęťaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xodęťь (soft)

Definite declension of *xodęťь (soft)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ходѧ́чии

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ходѧ́чїй (xodjáčij)
Belarusian: хадзя́чы (xadzjáčy)
Carpathian Rusyn: ходя́чый (xodjáčŷj)
Ukrainian: ходя́чий (xodjáčyj)

Russian: ходя́чий (xodjáčij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: ходѧщии

→ Old Ruthenian: ходѧщїй (xodjaščij)

→ Russian: ходя́щий (xodjáščij)

Bulgarian: ходещ (hodešt)

West Slavic:

Polish: chodzący


jьzměna

jьzměna (nominative singular)
jьzměně (dual nominative)
jьzměny (nominative plural)
jьzměny (genitive singular)
jьzměnu (dual genitive)
jьzměnъ (genitive plural)
jьzměně (dative singular)
jьzměnama (dative dual)
jьzměnamъ (dative plural)
jьzměnǫ (accusative singular)
jьzměně (accusative dual)
jьzměny (accusative plural)
jьzměnojǫ (instrumental singular)
jьzměnǫ (instrumental singular)
jьzměnama (dual instrumental)
jьzměnami (instrumental plural)
jьzměně (locative singular)
jьzměnu (dual locative)
jьzměnasъ (locative plural)
jьzměnaxъ (locative plural)
jьzměno (singular vocative)
jьzměně (dual vocative)
jьzměny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: измѣна (izměna)
Old Ruthenian: змѣ́на (změ́na), измѣ́на (izmě́na)
Belarusian: зме́на (zmjéna); зьме́на (zʹmjéna) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: змі́на (zmína)
Russian: изме́на (izména)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

измѣна (izměna)

Russian Church Slavonic: измѣна (izměna)

Bulgarian: измя́на (izmjána); изме́на (izména) (dialectal)

Macedonian: измена (izmena)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̏змјена, и̏змена

Latin script: ȉzmjena, ȉzmena

Slovene: izmȇna (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: zmiana

Czech: změna

Polish: zmiana

Silesian: zmiana

Slovak: zmena


tъrčati

tъrčanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъrčati (infinitive)
tъrčatъ (supine)
tъrčalъ (l-participle)
tъrčanъ (participle passive past)
tъrčimъ (participle passive present)
tъrčavъ (active participle past)
tъrčę (active participle present)
tъrčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъrča (aorist second-person singular)
tъrča (aorist singular third-person)
tъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
tъrčiši (present second-person singular)
tъrčitь (present singular third-person)
tъrčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъrčasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъrčaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъrčivě (dual first-person present)
tъrčita (dual present second-person)
tъrčite (dual present third-person)
tъrčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъrčaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъrčašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
tъrčite (plural present second-person)
tъrčętь (plural present third-person)
tъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъrči (imperative second-person singular)
tъrči (imperative singular third-person)
tъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
tъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъrčite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: търча́ (tǎrčá)

Macedonian: трча (trča) (ja-conjugation)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тр̀чати

Latin script: tr̀čati


juditi

jùditi (canonical)
juďenьje (noun-from-verb)
juditi (infinitive)
juditъ (supine)
judilъ (l-participle)
juďenъ (participle passive past)
judimъ (participle passive present)
juďь (active participle past)
judę (active participle present)
judixъ (aorist first-person singular)
judi (aorist second-person singular)
judi (aorist singular third-person)
juďǫ (first-person present singular)
judiši (present second-person singular)
juditь (present singular third-person)
judixově (aorist dual first-person)
judista (aorist dual second-person)
judiste (aorist dual third-person)
judivě (dual first-person present)
judita (dual present second-person)
judite (dual present third-person)
judixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
judiste (aorist plural second-person)
judišę (aorist plural third-person)
judimъ (first-person plural present)
judite (plural present second-person)
judętь (plural present third-person)
juďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
juďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
juďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
judi (imperative second-person singular)
judi (imperative singular third-person)
juďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
juďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
juďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
judivě (dual first-person imperative)
judita (dual imperative second-person)
juďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
juďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
juďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
judimъ (first-person imperative plural)
judite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: *ю́дити (*júditi)

Belarusian: ю́дзіць (júdzicʹ)

Ukrainian: ю́дити (júdyty)

→ Polish: judzić

South Slavic

Bulgarian: ю́дя (júdja)

Macedonian: јуда (juda) (< *judati)

Serbo-Croatian: (< *judati)

Cyrillic script: ју̏дати

Latin script: jȕdati

Slovene: júdati (tonal orthography) (< *judati)

West Slavic:

Slovak: juzic (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰéyeti (“to cause to move, become agitated”).


xorpuxa

Slavic (West)
xorpuxa (nominative singular)
xorpuśě (dual nominative)
xorpuxy (nominative plural)
xorpuxy (genitive singular)
xorpuxu (dual genitive)
xorpuxъ (genitive plural)
xorpuśě (dative singular)
xorpuxama (dative dual)
xorpuxamъ (dative plural)
xorpuxǫ (accusative singular)
xorpuśě (accusative dual)
xorpuxy (accusative plural)
xorpuxojǫ (instrumental singular)
xorpuxǫ (instrumental singular)
xorpuxama (dual instrumental)
xorpuxami (instrumental plural)
xorpuśě (locative singular)
xorpuxu (dual locative)
xorpuxasъ (locative plural)
xorpuxaxъ (locative plural)
xorpuxo (singular vocative)
xorpuśě (dual vocative)
xorpuxy (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Polish: ropucha

→ Belarusian: рапу́ха (rapúxa)

→ Czech: ropucha

→ Slovak: ropucha

→ Ukrainian: ропу́ха (ropúxa)

From *xorpa + *-uxa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerHp- (“to abrade, scrape”).


gvizdati

gvizdenьje (noun-from-verb)
gvizdati (infinitive)
gvizdatъ (supine)
gvizdlъ (l-participle)
gvizdъ (active participle past)
gvizďę (active participle present)
gvizdъ (aorist first-person singular)
gvizdoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gvizde (aorist second-person singular)
gvizde (aorist singular third-person)
gvizďǫ (first-person present singular)
gvizďeši (present second-person singular)
gvizďetь (present singular third-person)
gvizdově (aorist dual first-person)
gvizdoxově (aorist dual first-person)
gvizdeta (aorist dual second-person)
gvizdosta (aorist dual second-person)
gvizdete (aorist dual third-person)
gvizdoste (aorist dual third-person)
gvizďevě (dual first-person present)
gvizďeta (dual present second-person)
gvizďete (dual present third-person)
gvizdomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gvizdoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gvizdete (aorist plural second-person)
gvizdoste (aorist plural second-person)
gvizdǫ (aorist plural third-person)
gvizdošę (aorist plural third-person)
gvizďemъ (first-person plural present)
gvizďete (plural present second-person)
gvizďǫtь (plural present third-person)
gvizďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gvizďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gvizďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gvizďi (imperative second-person singular)
gvizďi (imperative singular third-person)
gvizďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gvizďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gvizďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gvizďivě (dual first-person imperative)
gvizďita (dual imperative second-person)
gvizďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gvizďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gvizďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gvizďimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gvizďite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hvízdati

Czech: hvízdat

Kashubian: gwizdac

Old Polish: gwizdać

Polish: gwizdać

Slovak: hvízdať

Slovincian: gwjizdac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gwizdaś

Upper Sorbian: hwizdać

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

West Slavic form of *zvizdati (“to whistle”)


zvizdati

zviznǫti (perfective)
zvizdanьje (noun-from-verb)
zvizdati (infinitive)
zvizdatъ (supine)
zvizdalъ (l-participle)
zvizdavъ (active participle past)
zvizdaję (active participle present)
zvizdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zvizda (aorist second-person singular)
zvizda (aorist singular third-person)
zvizdajǫ (first-person present singular)
zvizdaješi (present second-person singular)
zvizdajetь (present singular third-person)
zvizdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zvizdasta (aorist dual second-person)
zvizdaste (aorist dual third-person)
zvizdajevě (dual first-person present)
zvizdajeta (dual present second-person)
zvizdajete (dual present third-person)
zvizdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zvizdaste (aorist plural second-person)
zvizdašę (aorist plural third-person)
zvizdajemъ (first-person plural present)
zvizdajete (plural present second-person)
zvizdajǫtь (plural present third-person)
zvizdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zvizdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zvizdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zvizdaji (imperative second-person singular)
zvizdaji (imperative singular third-person)
zvizdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zvizdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zvizdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zvizdajivě (dual first-person imperative)
zvizdajita (dual imperative second-person)
zvizdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zvizdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zvizdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zvizdajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zvizdajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: звиздати (zvizdati)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: звиздати (zvizdati)

desc

Bulgarian: зви́здя (zvízdja) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ѕвизди (dzvizdi) (dialectal)

⇒ Macedonian: ѕвиска (dzviska) (+ *-kati)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: звѝздати

Latin script: zvìzdati

Slovene: zvízdati (tonal orthography)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: звѝждати

Latin script: zvìždati

Slovene: žvížgati (tonal orthography)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”). Compare Latin sibilus (“hissing, whistling”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “whistle”), Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”).


gatь

gatь (nominative singular)
gati (dual nominative)
gati (nominative plural)
gati (genitive singular)
gatьju (dual genitive)
gatьjь (genitive plural)
gati (dative singular)
gatьma (dative dual)
gatьmъ (dative plural)
gatь (accusative singular)
gati (accusative dual)
gati (accusative plural)
gatьjǫ (instrumental singular)
gatьma (dual instrumental)
gatьmi (instrumental plural)
gati (locative singular)
gatьju (dual locative)
gatьxъ (locative plural)
gati (singular vocative)
gati (dual vocative)
gati (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гать (gatĭ)

Belarusian: гаць (hacʹ)

Russian: гать (gatʹ)

Ukrainian: гать (hatʹ), гат (hat)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: га̏т m

Latin script: gȁt m

Slovene: gȃt m (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hať

Polish: gać (obsolete)

Slovak: hať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gat

Upper Sorbian: hat

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: gát

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gā́ˀtei (“to go, to proceed”), ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”).