ščьvati

ščьvanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščьvati (infinitive)
ščьvatъ (supine)
ščьvalъ (l-participle)
ščьvanъ (participle passive past)
ščujemъ (participle passive present)
ščьvavъ (active participle past)
ščuję (active participle present)
ščьvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščьva (aorist second-person singular)
ščьva (aorist singular third-person)
ščujǫ (first-person present singular)
ščuješi (present second-person singular)
ščujetь (present singular third-person)
ščьvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščьvasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščьvaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščujevě (dual first-person present)
ščujeta (dual present second-person)
ščujete (dual present third-person)
ščьvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščьvaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščьvašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščujemъ (first-person plural present)
ščujete (plural present second-person)
ščujǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščьvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščьvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščьvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščuji (imperative second-person singular)
ščuji (imperative singular third-person)
ščьvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščьvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščьvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščujivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščujita (dual imperative second-person)
ščьvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščьvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščьvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščujite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: ščúti, ščuváti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: ščváti

Czech: štvát

Old Polish: szczwać
Polish: szczuć

Slovak: štvať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćwaś

Upper Sorbian: šćuwać


korkъ

korkъ (nominative singular)
korka (dual nominative)
korci (nominative plural)
korka (genitive singular)
korku (dual genitive)
korkъ (genitive plural)
korku (dative singular)
korkoma (dative dual)
korkomъ (dative plural)
korkъ (accusative singular)
korka (accusative dual)
korky (accusative plural)
korkъmь (instrumental singular)
korkomь (instrumental singular)
korkoma (dual instrumental)
korky (instrumental plural)
korcě (locative singular)
korku (dual locative)
korcěxъ (locative plural)
korče (singular vocative)
korka (dual vocative)
korci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: окорокъ (okorokŭ)

Belarusian: акарак (akarak)

Russian: о́корок (ókorok)

Ukrainian: о́корок (ókorok)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: длъгокра́къ (dlŭgokrákŭ)

Bulgarian: крак (krak)

Macedonian: крак (krak)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: krȃk

Cyrillic script: кра̑к

Slovene: krȃk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krok
Czech: krok

desctree

Old Polish: *krok
Polish: krok
→ Belarusian: крок (krok)
→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)
Silesian: krok

Old Slovak: krok
Slovak: krok

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: krok

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: crac

Cognate with Lithuanian kárka (“shank (part of leg)”). Per Trubachyov, cited by the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, equivalent to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar- (“to hang”) + *-kъ, i.e. originally "something hanging". From the Proto-Balto-Slavic root, Trubachyov also derives Lithuanian karti (“to hang”) and Latvian karcināt (“to wriggle, to twist”), among others. Pokorny derives it from Proto-Indo-European *kr(o)k-sko (“arm”), also comparing Sanskrit किष्कु (kiṣku, “forearm”).


kъrčiti

sę (romanization)
kъrčenьje (noun-from-verb)
kъrčiti (infinitive)
kъrčitъ (supine)
kъrčilъ (l-participle)
kъrčenъ (participle passive past)
kъrčimъ (participle passive present)
kъrčь (active participle past)
kъrčę (active participle present)
kъrčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъrči (aorist second-person singular)
kъrči (aorist singular third-person)
kъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
kъrčiši (present second-person singular)
kъrčitь (present singular third-person)
kъrčixově (aorist dual first-person)
kъrčista (aorist dual second-person)
kъrčiste (aorist dual third-person)
kъrčivě (dual first-person present)
kъrčita (dual present second-person)
kъrčite (dual present third-person)
kъrčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъrčiste (aorist plural second-person)
kъrčišę (aorist plural third-person)
kъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
kъrčite (plural present second-person)
kъrčętь (plural present third-person)
kъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъrči (imperative second-person singular)
kъrči (imperative singular third-person)
kъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
kъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъrčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Russian: ко́рчить (kórčitʹ)

Ukrainian: ко́рчити (kórčyty)

South Slavic

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съкръчити (sŭkrŭčiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

>? Cyrillic script: кр́чити

>? Latin script: kŕčiti

Slovene: kŕčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: krčit

Old Polish: kurczyć

Polish: kurczyć

Slovak: krčiť

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-k-, a k-extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).

(transitive, reflexive) to contort, to twist, to writhe

(reflexive) to contract, to shrink (to become smaller)


pormy

pormy (nominative singular)
pormeni (dual nominative)
pormene (nominative plural)
pormene (genitive singular)
pormenu (dual genitive)
pormenъ (genitive plural)
pormeni (dative singular)
pormenьma (dative dual)
pormenьmъ (dative plural)
pormenь (accusative singular)
pormeni (accusative dual)
pormeni (accusative plural)
pormenьmь (instrumental singular)
pormenьma (dual instrumental)
pormenьmi (instrumental plural)
pormene (locative singular)
pormenu (dual locative)
pormenьxъ (locative plural)
pormy (singular vocative)
pormeni (dual vocative)
pormene (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: по́ромінь (pórominʹ) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: прамень (pramenĭ)

Bulgarian: прамък (pramǎk), прамик (pramik), прамен (pramen)

Macedonian: прамен (pramen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пра̏ме̄н

Latin script: prȁmēn

Slovene: prámen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pramen

Czech: pramen

Bohemian (Chod dialect): pramen

Kashubian: prom, promiéń, promiń, parmiéń

Old Polish: promień

desctree

Polish: promień
→ Belarusian: праме́нь (pramjénʹ)
→ Ukrainian: про́мінь (próminʹ)

Silesian: prōmiyń

Slovak: prameň

desc

→ Ukrainian: прамено (prameno) (dialectal)

From *porti (“to rip, unstitch”) + *-my.


vьršiti

vьršenьje (noun-from-verb)
vьršiti (infinitive)
vьršitъ (supine)
vьršilъ (l-participle)
vьršenъ (participle passive past)
vьršimъ (participle passive present)
vьršь (active participle past)
vьršę (active participle present)
vьršixъ (aorist first-person singular)
vьrši (aorist second-person singular)
vьrši (aorist singular third-person)
vьršǫ (first-person present singular)
vьršiši (present second-person singular)
vьršitь (present singular third-person)
vьršixově (aorist dual first-person)
vьršista (aorist dual second-person)
vьršiste (aorist dual third-person)
vьršivě (dual first-person present)
vьršita (dual present second-person)
vьršite (dual present third-person)
vьršixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vьršiste (aorist plural second-person)
vьršišę (aorist plural third-person)
vьršimъ (first-person plural present)
vьršite (plural present second-person)
vьršętь (plural present third-person)
vьršaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vьršaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vьršaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vьrši (imperative second-person singular)
vьrši (imperative singular third-person)
vьršaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vьršaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vьršaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vьršivě (dual first-person imperative)
vьršita (dual imperative second-person)
vьršaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vьršaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vьršaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vьršimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vьršite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: верши́ть (veršítʹ)

Ukrainian: верши́ти (veršýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: връшити (vrŭšiti)

Bulgarian: въ́рша (vǎ́rša)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вр́шити

Latin script: vŕšiti

West Slavic:

Czech: vršit

Moravian (Mistřice): vŕšit

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- or related to *vьrxъ, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.


ševeliti

ševeľenьje (noun-from-verb)
ševeliti (infinitive)
ševelitъ (supine)
ševelilъ (l-participle)
ševeľenъ (participle passive past)
ševelimъ (participle passive present)
ševeľь (active participle past)
ševelę (active participle present)
ševelixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ševeli (aorist second-person singular)
ševeli (aorist singular third-person)
ševeľǫ (first-person present singular)
ševeliši (present second-person singular)
ševelitь (present singular third-person)
ševelixově (aorist dual first-person)
ševelista (aorist dual second-person)
ševeliste (aorist dual third-person)
ševelivě (dual first-person present)
ševelita (dual present second-person)
ševelite (dual present third-person)
ševelixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ševeliste (aorist plural second-person)
ševelišę (aorist plural third-person)
ševelimъ (first-person plural present)
ševelite (plural present second-person)
ševelętь (plural present third-person)
ševeľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ševeľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ševeľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ševeli (imperative second-person singular)
ševeli (imperative singular third-person)
ševeľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ševeľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ševeľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ševelivě (dual first-person imperative)
ševelita (dual imperative second-person)
ševeľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ševeľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ševeľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ševelimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ševelite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шаволíць (šavólícʹ)

Russian: шевелить (ševelitʹ)

Ukrainian: шевелíти (ševelíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: шавам (šavam)

West Slavic:

Czech: ševelit

Slovak: šеvеlit'

Compare Old Norse skǽvа, Latin ceveo and Sanskrit च्य्अवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”).


torъ

torъ (nominative singular)
tora (dual nominative)
tori (nominative plural)
tora (genitive singular)
toru (dual genitive)
torъ (genitive plural)
toru (dative singular)
toroma (dative dual)
toromъ (dative plural)
torъ (accusative singular)
tora (accusative dual)
tory (accusative plural)
torъmь (instrumental singular)
toromь (instrumental singular)
toroma (dual instrumental)
tory (instrumental plural)
torě (locative singular)
toru (dual locative)
torěxъ (locative plural)
tore (singular vocative)
tora (dual vocative)
tori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: тор (tor) (obsolete)

⇒ Russian: тори́ть (torítʹ)

Ukrainian: тор (tor)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исторъ (istorŭ), проторъ (protorŭ)

Bulgarian: тор (tor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̑р

Latin script: tȏr

Slovene: tòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: tor

From Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”). Akin to Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros).

cog

τορός, τόρος


tuňь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *tuňь (soft)

Definite declension of *tuňь (soft)

tuňь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tuňa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tuňe (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
tuňa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tuňę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tuňa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
tuňu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tuňi (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tuňu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
tuňь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tuňǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tuňe (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
tuňemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tuňejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tuňemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
tuňi (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tuňi (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tuňi (indefinite locative neuter singular)
tuňu (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
tuňe (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
tuňe (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
tuňa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
tuňi (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
tuňi (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
tuňu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
tuňu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
tuňu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
tuňema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
tuňama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
tuňema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
tuňa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
tuňi (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
tuňi (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
tuňema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
tuňama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
tuňema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
tuňu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
tuňu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
tuňu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
tuňa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
tuňi (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
tuňi (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
tuňi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tuňę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tuňa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
tuňь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tuňь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tuňь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
tuňemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tuňamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tuňemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
tuňę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tuňę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tuňa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
tuňi (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tuňami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tuňi (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
tuňixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tuňaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
tuňixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
tuňi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
tuňę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
tuňa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
tuňьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
tuňaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
tuňeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
tuňajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
tuňę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
tuňajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
tuňujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
tuňiji (dative definite feminine singular)
tuňujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
tuňьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
tuňǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
tuňeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
tuňijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
tuňǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
tuňijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
tuňijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
tuňiji (definite feminine locative singular)
tuňijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
tuňьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
tuňaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
tuňeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
tuňaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
tuňiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
tuňiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
tuňuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
tuňuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
tuňuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
tuňijima (dative definite dual masculine)
tuňijima (dative definite dual feminine)
tuňijima (dative definite dual neuter)
tuňaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
tuňiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
tuňiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
tuňijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
tuňijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
tuňijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
tuňuju (definite dual locative masculine)
tuňuju (definite dual feminine locative)
tuňuju (definite dual locative neuter)
tuňaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
tuňiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
tuňiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
tuňiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
tuňę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
tuňaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
tuňьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
tuňьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
tuňьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
tuňijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
tuňijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
tuňijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
tuňę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
tuňę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
tuňaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
tuňijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
tuňijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
tuňijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
tuňijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
tuňijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
tuňijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
tuňiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
tuňę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
tuňaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: туне (tune)

Belarusian: ту́нны (túnny) (dialectal)

Russian: ту́нный (túnnyj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: туне (tune)

Bulgarian: тун (tun)

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: obstȯ́nj, stúnjа, zastȯ́nj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: tȯni, tȯńi

Old Polish: *tąni

Polish: tani

→ Belarusian: та́нны (tánny)

Silesian: tōni

Old Slovak: tuní

Pannonian Rusyn: тунї (tunji)

Slovak: tuni, tuný (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tuni

Upper Sorbian: tuni


stьrvь

stьrvь (nominative singular)
stьrvi (dual nominative)
stьrvi (nominative plural)
stьrvi (genitive singular)
stьrvьju (dual genitive)
stьrvľu (dual genitive)
stьrvьjь (genitive plural)
stьrvi (genitive plural)
stьrvi (dative singular)
stьrvьma (dative dual)
stьrvьmъ (dative plural)
stьrvь (accusative singular)
stьrvi (accusative dual)
stьrvi (accusative plural)
stьrvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
stьrvľǫ (instrumental singular)
stьrvьma (dual instrumental)
stьrvьmi (instrumental plural)
stьrvi (locative singular)
stьrvьju (dual locative)
stьrvľu (dual locative)
stьrvьxъ (locative plural)
stьrvi (singular vocative)
stьrvi (dual vocative)
stьrvi (plural vocative)
stьrvь (nominative singular)
stьrvi (dual nominative)
stьrvьje (nominative plural)
stьrvľe (nominative plural)
stьrvi (genitive singular)
stьrvьju (dual genitive)
stьrvľu (dual genitive)
stьrvьjь (genitive plural)
stьrvi (genitive plural)
stьrvi (dative singular)
stьrvьma (dative dual)
stьrvьmъ (dative plural)
stьrvь (accusative singular)
stьrvi (accusative dual)
stьrvi (accusative plural)
stьrvьmь (instrumental singular)
stьrvьma (dual instrumental)
stьrvьmi (instrumental plural)
stьrvi (locative singular)
stьrvьju (dual locative)
stьrvľu (dual locative)
stьrvьxъ (locative plural)
stьrvi (singular vocative)
stьrvi (dual vocative)
stьrvьje (plural vocative)
stьrvľe (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: стьрвь (stĭrvĭ), стьрва (stĭrva)

⇒ Belarusian: сце́рва (scjérva)

Russian: сте́рва (stérva)

⇒ Russian: сте́рво (stérvo)

⇒ Ukrainian: сте́рво (stérvo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: стьрвь (stĭrvĭ)

Bulgarian: стръв (strǎv)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стр̑в

Latin script: stȓv

Slovene: stȓv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: szczirz, scyrz

desctree

Old Polish: ścierw
Polish: ścierw (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: śćerb

Upper Sorbian: śćerb


skvьrna

skvьrna (nominative singular)
skvьrně (dual nominative)
skvьrny (nominative plural)
skvьrny (genitive singular)
skvьrnu (dual genitive)
skvьrnъ (genitive plural)
skvьrně (dative singular)
skvьrnama (dative dual)
skvьrnamъ (dative plural)
skvьrnǫ (accusative singular)
skvьrně (accusative dual)
skvьrny (accusative plural)
skvьrnojǫ (instrumental singular)
skvьrnǫ (instrumental singular)
skvьrnama (dual instrumental)
skvьrnami (instrumental plural)
skvьrně (locative singular)
skvьrnu (dual locative)
skvьrnasъ (locative plural)
skvьrnaxъ (locative plural)
skvьrno (singular vocative)
skvьrně (dual vocative)
skvьrny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: скврьна (skvrĭna)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⰲⱃⱐⱀⰰ (skvrĭna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: скрнав

Latin script: skrnav

Slovene: skvȓna (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: skvrna

Czech: skvrna

desc

Polish: skwarna (“undigested food in the stomach, hawk excrement”)

Slovak: škvrna

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: scârnă


dalь

dalь (nominative singular)
dali (dual nominative)
dali (nominative plural)
dali (genitive singular)
dalьju (dual genitive)
dalьjь (genitive plural)
dali (dative singular)
dalьma (dative dual)
dalьmъ (dative plural)
dalь (accusative singular)
dali (accusative dual)
dali (accusative plural)
dalьjǫ (instrumental singular)
dalьma (dual instrumental)
dalьmi (instrumental plural)
dali (locative singular)
dalьju (dual locative)
dalьxъ (locative plural)
dali (singular vocative)
dali (dual vocative)
dali (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: даль (dalʹ)

Ukrainian: даль (dalʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̑љ

Latin script: dȃlj

Slovene: dálja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: dál

Polish: dal

Slovak: ďalej, ďaleko

Compare Latvian tāls (“far, distant”), from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *to-, but the initial d remains unexplained.


glupostь

glupostь (nominative singular)
gluposti (dual nominative)
gluposti (nominative plural)
gluposti (genitive singular)
glupostьju (dual genitive)
glupostьjь (genitive plural)
gluposti (dative singular)
glupostьma (dative dual)
glupostьmъ (dative plural)
glupostь (accusative singular)
gluposti (accusative dual)
gluposti (accusative plural)
glupostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
glupostьma (dual instrumental)
glupostьmi (instrumental plural)
gluposti (locative singular)
glupostьju (dual locative)
glupostьxъ (locative plural)
gluposti (singular vocative)
gluposti (dual vocative)
gluposti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: глупость (glupostʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глупость (glupostĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⱆⱂⱁⱄⱅⱐ (glupostĭ)

Bulgarian: глупост (glupost)

Macedonian: глупост (glupost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: глупост

Latin script: glupost

Slovene: glupôst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlúpost

Czech: hloupost

Moravian (Mistřice): húposť

Old Polish: głupość

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hłuposć

Lower Sorbian: głuposć


(s)mъlžь

mъlžь (nominative singular)
smъlžь (nominative singular)
mъlži (dual nominative)
smъlži (dual nominative)
mъlžьje (nominative plural)
smъlžьje (nominative plural)
mъlže (nominative plural)
smъlže (nominative plural)
mъlži (genitive singular)
smъlži (genitive singular)
mъlžьju (dual genitive)
smъlžьju (dual genitive)
mъlžu (dual genitive)
smъlžu (dual genitive)
mъlžьjь (genitive plural)
smъlžьjь (genitive plural)
mъlži (genitive plural)
smъlži (genitive plural)
mъlži (dative singular)
smъlži (dative singular)
mъlžьma (dative dual)
smъlžьma (dative dual)
mъlžьmъ (dative plural)
smъlžьmъ (dative plural)
mъlžь (accusative singular)
smъlžь (accusative singular)
mъlži (accusative dual)
smъlži (accusative dual)
mъlži (accusative plural)
smъlži (accusative plural)
mъlžьmь (instrumental singular)
smъlžьmь (instrumental singular)
mъlžьma (dual instrumental)
smъlžьma (dual instrumental)
mъlžьmi (instrumental plural)
smъlžьmi (instrumental plural)
mъlži (locative singular)
smъlži (locative singular)
mъlžьju (dual locative)
smъlžьju (dual locative)
mъlžu (dual locative)
smъlžu (dual locative)
mъlžьxъ (locative plural)
smъlžьxъ (locative plural)
mъlži (singular vocative)
smъlži (singular vocative)
mъlži (dual vocative)
smъlži (dual vocative)
mъlžьje (plural vocative)
smъlžьje (plural vocative)
mъlže (plural vocative)
smъlže (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: смължь (smŭlžĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *смовжъ (*smovž)

Belarusian: смоўж (smoŭž); смуж (smuž), смуг (smuh) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: смовж (smovž), смовз (smovz), сноз (snoz) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: смо́вик (smóvyk), смо́вжик (smóvžyk), смо́взик (smóvzyk) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: smólsz

Polabian: måuz

Old Polish: *smołż

⇒ Old Polish: smołżowe

Polish: małż

→ Czech: mlž


sъvarъ

East Slavic:

>? Russian: свар (svar)

From *sъ- (“good, own”) + *varъ (“heat”). Probably attested in derived terms only.


skvara

skvara (nominative singular)
skvarě (dual nominative)
skvary (nominative plural)
skvary (genitive singular)
skvaru (dual genitive)
skvarъ (genitive plural)
skvarě (dative singular)
skvarama (dative dual)
skvaramъ (dative plural)
skvarǫ (accusative singular)
skvarě (accusative dual)
skvary (accusative plural)
skvarojǫ (instrumental singular)
skvarǫ (instrumental singular)
skvarama (dual instrumental)
skvarami (instrumental plural)
skvarě (locative singular)
skvaru (dual locative)
skvarasъ (locative plural)
skvaraxъ (locative plural)
skvaro (singular vocative)
skvarě (dual vocative)
skvary (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сквара (skvara)

Belarusian: сква́ра (skvára)

Russian: сква́ра (skvára), шква́ра (škvára)

Ukrainian: сквар (skvar), шква́ра (škvára), шква́рка (škvárka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сквара (skvara)

>? Bulgarian: чква́ра (čkvára, “calamity”) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: цква̏ра

Slovene: skvárа (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: škvár, škvárа, škvarek

Polish: skwar

Slovak: škvarka

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: šwjerč

Lower Sorbian: šwark

Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *skverti (“to blemish, to thaw”) or via s-mobile to Proto-Slavic *kvara (“taint, deformity”), *kuriti (“to smoke”), *kura (“duststorm, blizzard”) (in East Slavic). Vasmer does not exclude onomatopoeic origin (cf. Proto-Slavic *(s)kvьrъ (“creak”)).

cog

(by extension) fume, haze (from pyre, bonfire)


klętva

a (accent-paradigm)
klętva (nominative singular)
klę̀tvě (dual nominative)
klę̀tvy (nominative plural)
klę̀tvy (genitive singular)
klę̀tvu (dual genitive)
klę̀tvъ (genitive plural)
klę̀tvě (dative singular)
klę̀tvama (dative dual)
klę̀tvamъ (dative plural)
klę̀tvǫ (accusative singular)
klę̀tvě (accusative dual)
klę̀tvy (accusative plural)
klę̀tvojǫ (instrumental singular)
klę̀tvǭ (instrumental singular)
klę̀tvama (dual instrumental)
klę̀tvamī (instrumental plural)
klę̀tvě (locative singular)
klę̀tvu (dual locative)
klę̀tvasъ (locative plural)
klę̀tvaxъ (locative plural)
klę̀tvo (singular vocative)
klę̀tvě (dual vocative)
klę̀tvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: клꙗтва (kljatva)

Belarusian: кля́тва (kljátva)

Russian: кля́тва (kljátva)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клѧтва

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱔⱅⰲⰰ (klętva)

Bulgarian: кле́тва (klétva)

Macedonian: клетва (kletva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кле̑тва

Latin script: klȇtva

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klatva, kletva

Polish: klątwa

Verbal noun of *klęti (“to swear”) + *-tva.


sъvariti

sъvařenьje (noun-from-verb)
sъvariti (infinitive)
sъvaritъ (supine)
sъvarilъ (l-participle)
sъvařenъ (participle passive past)
sъvarimъ (participle passive present)
sъvařь (active participle past)
sъvarę (active participle present)
sъvarixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъvari (aorist second-person singular)
sъvari (aorist singular third-person)
sъvařǫ (first-person present singular)
sъvariši (present second-person singular)
sъvaritь (present singular third-person)
sъvarixově (aorist dual first-person)
sъvarista (aorist dual second-person)
sъvariste (aorist dual third-person)
sъvarivě (dual first-person present)
sъvarita (dual present second-person)
sъvarite (dual present third-person)
sъvarixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъvariste (aorist plural second-person)
sъvarišę (aorist plural third-person)
sъvarimъ (first-person plural present)
sъvarite (plural present second-person)
sъvarętь (plural present third-person)
sъvařaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sъvařaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sъvařaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sъvari (imperative second-person singular)
sъvari (imperative singular third-person)
sъvařaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sъvařaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sъvařaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sъvarivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъvarita (dual imperative second-person)
sъvařaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sъvařaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sъvařaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sъvarimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъvarite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: zvarīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: svařit

desc

Old Polish: zwarzyć (“to weld together”)

Slovak: zvariť


sъvariti

East Slavic:

Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ, “to cook”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сваря́ (svarjá)

Macedonian: свари (svari)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сва́рити

Latin script: sváriti

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: zwarzyć (“to boil”)
Polish: zwarzyć

From the same base as Etymology 1, but via another prefix: *sъ(n)- (“off”) + *variti (“to boil”).


sǫčiti

sǫčenьje (noun-from-verb)
sǫčiti (infinitive)
sǫčitъ (supine)
sǫčilъ (l-participle)
sǫčenъ (participle passive past)
sǫčimъ (participle passive present)
sǫčь (active participle past)
sǫčę (active participle present)
sǫčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sǫči (aorist second-person singular)
sǫči (aorist singular third-person)
sǫčǫ (first-person present singular)
sǫčiši (present second-person singular)
sǫčitь (present singular third-person)
sǫčixově (aorist dual first-person)
sǫčista (aorist dual second-person)
sǫčiste (aorist dual third-person)
sǫčivě (dual first-person present)
sǫčita (dual present second-person)
sǫčite (dual present third-person)
sǫčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sǫčiste (aorist plural second-person)
sǫčišę (aorist plural third-person)
sǫčimъ (first-person plural present)
sǫčite (plural present second-person)
sǫčętь (plural present third-person)
sǫčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sǫčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sǫčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sǫči (imperative second-person singular)
sǫči (imperative singular third-person)
sǫčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sǫčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sǫčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sǫčivě (dual first-person imperative)
sǫčita (dual imperative second-person)
sǫčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sǫčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sǫčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sǫčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sǫčite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исѫчити (isǫčiti)

West Slavic:

Polish: sączyć (“to distill, filter, percolate”)


tuliti

tulìti (canonical imperfective)
tuľenьje (noun-from-verb)
tuliti (infinitive)
tulitъ (supine)
tulilъ (l-participle)
tuľenъ (participle passive past)
tulimъ (participle passive present)
tuľь (active participle past)
tulę (active participle present)
tulixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tuli (aorist second-person singular)
tuli (aorist singular third-person)
tuľǫ (first-person present singular)
tuliši (present second-person singular)
tulitь (present singular third-person)
tulixově (aorist dual first-person)
tulista (aorist dual second-person)
tuliste (aorist dual third-person)
tulivě (dual first-person present)
tulita (dual present second-person)
tulite (dual present third-person)
tulixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tuliste (aorist plural second-person)
tulišę (aorist plural third-person)
tulimъ (first-person plural present)
tulite (plural present second-person)
tulętь (plural present third-person)
tuľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tuľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tuľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tuli (imperative second-person singular)
tuli (imperative singular third-person)
tuľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tuľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tuľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tulivě (dual first-person imperative)
tulita (dual imperative second-person)
tuľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tuľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tuľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tulimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tulite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тулі́ць (tulícʹ, “to shelter”)

Russian: тулить (tulitʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: притулить (pritulitʹ)

Ukrainian: тули́ти (tulýty, “to press”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тоулити (tuliti)

Bulgarian: ту́ля (túlja) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту́лити

Latin script: túliti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: túliti (“to squeeze”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: toulit (“to press”)

Polish: tulić (“to soothe”) (partially)

desc

Slovak: túliť sa (“to press oneself against”)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tulić (“to press”)

Lower Sorbian: tuliś (“to bend; to tame; to hide”)

Probably from the l-participle *tulъ + *-iti of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *táuˀtei (“to entangle, to coil”) whence (via another extension) Lithuanian taujóti (“to squash”), Latvian taũjât (“to wander”). Possibly distantly related to Sanskrit तौति (tauti, “to gain power, strength”).

cog

→ (by extension) to hide, to shelter

to contain, to enfold, to sheath (perhaps secondary from *tulъ, *tula (“quiver, envelop”) + *-iti)


tъjьžedьnь

sla-decl-noun-table

*tъjьdьnь (irregular n-stem)

tъjьžedьnь (nominative singular)
tajažedьni (dual nominative)
tijižedьne (nominative plural)
tъjьžedьnь (accusative singular)
tajažedьni (accusative dual)
tyjęžedьni (accusative plural)
tajegožedьne (genitive singular)
tujužedьnu (dual genitive)
tъjixъžedьnъ (genitive plural)
tějemьžedьne (locative singular)
tujužedьnu (dual locative)
tyjixъžedьnьxъ (locative plural)
tujemužedьni (dative singular)
tyjimažedьnьma (dative dual)
tyjimъžedьnьmъ (dative plural)
tyjimižedьnьmь (instrumental singular)
tyjimažedьnьma (dual instrumental)
tyjimižedьnьmi (instrumental plural)
tъjьžedьnь (singular vocative)
tajažedьni (dual vocative)
tijižedьne (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: тꙑижьдьнь (tyižĭdĭnĭ), тꙑжьдьнь (tyžĭdĭnĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ты́ждень (týždenʹ)
Belarusian: ты́ждзень (týždzjenʹ), ты́здзень (týzdzjenʹ), ты́жджань (týždžanʹ), тыжджэнь (tyždženʹ), ты́ждень (týždjenʹ), тэ́ждынь (téždynʹ), ты́ждэнь (týždenʹ), тыждэ́н (tyždén), ты́джань (týdžanʹ), ты́жань (týžanʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: ты́ждень (tŷ́ždenʹ)
Ukrainian: ти́ждень (týždenʹ)

Russian: ты́ждень (týždenʹ)

West Slavic:

Czech: týden

Pannonian Rusyn: тидзень (tidzenʹ)

Polish: tydzień

Slovak: týždeň


pǫtati

pǫtanьje (noun-from-verb)
pǫtati (infinitive)
pǫtatъ (supine)
pǫtalъ (l-participle)
pǫtanъ (participle passive past)
pǫtajemъ (participle passive present)
pǫtavъ (active participle past)
pǫtaję (active participle present)
pǫtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pǫta (aorist second-person singular)
pǫta (aorist singular third-person)
pǫtajǫ (first-person present singular)
pǫtaješi (present second-person singular)
pǫtajetь (present singular third-person)
pǫtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pǫtasta (aorist dual second-person)
pǫtaste (aorist dual third-person)
pǫtajevě (dual first-person present)
pǫtajeta (dual present second-person)
pǫtajete (dual present third-person)
pǫtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pǫtaste (aorist plural second-person)
pǫtašę (aorist plural third-person)
pǫtajemъ (first-person plural present)
pǫtajete (plural present second-person)
pǫtajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pǫtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pǫtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pǫtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pǫtaji (imperative second-person singular)
pǫtaji (imperative singular third-person)
pǫtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pǫtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pǫtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pǫtajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pǫtajita (dual imperative second-person)
pǫtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pǫtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pǫtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pǫtajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pǫtajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пу́таць (pútacʹ)

Russian: пу́тать (pútatʹ)

Ukrainian: пу́тати (pútaty)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: спу̀тати

Latin script: spùtati

West Slavic:

Czech: poutat

Old Polish: pętać

Polish: pętać

Silesian: pantać

Slovak: pútať


znojь

znojь (nominative singular)
znoja (dual nominative)
znoji (nominative plural)
znoja (genitive singular)
znoju (dual genitive)
znojь (genitive plural)
znoju (dative singular)
znojema (dative dual)
znojemъ (dative plural)
znojь (accusative singular)
znoja (accusative dual)
znoję̇ (accusative plural)
znojьmь (instrumental singular)
znojemь (instrumental singular)
znojema (dual instrumental)
znoji (instrumental plural)
znoji (locative singular)
znoju (dual locative)
znojixъ (locative plural)
znoju (singular vocative)
znoja (dual vocative)
znoji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: знои (znoi)

Russian: зной (znoj)

Ukrainian: знiй (znij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: знои (znoi)

Bulgarian: зной (znoj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зној

Latin script: znoj

Slovene: znȏj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: znoj

Polish: znój

Slovak: znoj


ǫziti

ǫženьje (noun-from-verb)
ǫziti (infinitive)
ǫzitъ (supine)
ǫzilъ (l-participle)
ǫženъ (participle passive past)
ǫzimъ (participle passive present)
ǫžь (active participle past)
ǫzę (active participle present)
ǫzixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ǫzi (aorist second-person singular)
ǫzi (aorist singular third-person)
ǫžǫ (first-person present singular)
ǫziši (present second-person singular)
ǫzitь (present singular third-person)
ǫzixově (aorist dual first-person)
ǫzista (aorist dual second-person)
ǫziste (aorist dual third-person)
ǫzivě (dual first-person present)
ǫzita (dual present second-person)
ǫzite (dual present third-person)
ǫzixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ǫziste (aorist plural second-person)
ǫzišę (aorist plural third-person)
ǫzimъ (first-person plural present)
ǫzite (plural present second-person)
ǫzętь (plural present third-person)
ǫžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ǫžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ǫžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ǫzi (imperative second-person singular)
ǫzi (imperative singular third-person)
ǫžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ǫžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ǫžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ǫzivě (dual first-person imperative)
ǫzita (dual imperative second-person)
ǫžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ǫžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ǫžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ǫzimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ǫzite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ѫзити (ǫziti), оузити (uziti)

Belarusian: ву́зіць (vúzicʹ)

⇒ Belarusian: зву́зіць (zvúzicʹ)

Russian: у́зить (úzitʹ)

⇒ Russian: су́зить (súzitʹ)

Ukrainian: ву́зити (vúzyty)

⇒ Ukrainian: зву́зити (zvúzyty)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: су́зити (súziti)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ѫзити (ǫziti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у́зити

Latin script: úziti

Slovene: ožiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: úžit

⇒ Czech: zúžit

Old Polish: wążyć, wężyć

⇒ Polish: zwęzić

Slovak: úžiť


ǫtьlъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ǫtьlъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ǫtьlъ (hard)

ǫtьlъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ǫtьla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ǫtьlo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ǫtьla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ǫtьly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ǫtьla (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ǫtьlu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ǫtьlě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ǫtьlu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ǫtьlъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ǫtьlǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ǫtьlo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ǫtьlomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ǫtьlojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ǫtьlomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ǫtьlě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ǫtьlě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ǫtьlě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ǫtьle (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ǫtьlo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ǫtьlo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ǫtьla (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ǫtьlě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ǫtьlě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ǫtьlu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ǫtьlu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ǫtьlu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ǫtьloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ǫtьlama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ǫtьloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ǫtьla (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ǫtьlě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ǫtьlě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ǫtьloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ǫtьlama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ǫtьloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ǫtьlu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ǫtьlu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ǫtьlu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ǫtьla (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ǫtьlě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ǫtьlě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ǫtьli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ǫtьly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ǫtьla (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ǫtьlъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ǫtьlъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ǫtьlъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ǫtьlomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ǫtьlamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ǫtьlomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ǫtьly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ǫtьly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ǫtьla (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ǫtьly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ǫtьlami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ǫtьly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ǫtьlěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ǫtьlaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ǫtьlěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ǫtьli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ǫtьly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ǫtьla (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ǫtьlъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ǫtьlaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ǫtьloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ǫtьlajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ǫtьlyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ǫtьlajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ǫtьlujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ǫtьlěji (dative definite feminine singular)
ǫtьlujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ǫtьlъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ǫtьlǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ǫtьloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ǫtьlyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ǫtьlǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ǫtьlyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ǫtьlějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ǫtьlěji (definite feminine locative singular)
ǫtьlějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ǫtьlъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ǫtьlaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ǫtьloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ǫtьlaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ǫtьlěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ǫtьlěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ǫtьluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ǫtьluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ǫtьluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ǫtьlyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ǫtьlyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ǫtьlyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ǫtьlaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ǫtьlěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ǫtьlěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ǫtьlyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ǫtьlyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ǫtьlyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ǫtьluju (definite dual locative masculine)
ǫtьluju (definite dual feminine locative)
ǫtьluju (definite dual locative neuter)
ǫtьlaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ǫtьlěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ǫtьlěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ǫtьliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ǫtьlyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ǫtьlaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ǫtьlъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ǫtьlъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ǫtьlъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ǫtьlyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ǫtьlyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ǫtьlyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ǫtьlyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ǫtьlyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ǫtьlaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ǫtьlyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ǫtьlyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ǫtьlyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ǫtьlyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ǫtьlyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ǫtьlyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ǫtьliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ǫtьlyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ǫtьlaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: утьлъ (utĭlŭ), утьлꙑи (utĭlyi), утлꙑи (utlyi)

Old Ruthenian: у́тлый (útlyj)

Ukrainian: ву́тлий (vútlyj); у́тлий (útlyj) (dialectal)

Russian: у́тлый (útlyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ѫтьлъ (ǫtĭlŭ)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: у̏тал

Latin script: utal

Slovene: vọ́təl (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: útlý

Czech: útlý

Old Polish: wątły

Polish: wątły

Slovak: útlу

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wutły

Either from root of *ǫ- + *tьlo (“ground”) or related to Ancient Greek ἄντρον (ántron, “cave”).


narěčьje

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нарѣ́чиѥ (narě́čije)

Old Ruthenian: нарѣ́чїє (narě́čije)

Belarusian: нарэ́ч'е (naréčʺje) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: нарі́чіє (naríčije)

Ukrainian: нарі́ччя (naríččja)

Russian: наре́чие (naréčije); наре́чье (naréčʹje) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: нарѣчиѥ (narěčije)

Bulgarian: наре́чие (naréčie)

Macedonian: наречје (narečje)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на́речје (Ekavian), на́рје̄чје (Ijekavian)

Latin script: nárečje (Ekavian), nárjēčje (Ijekavian)

Slovene: narečje

West Slavic:

Czech: nářečí

Polish: narzecze

Slovak: nárečie; nářeči̯a (dialectal)

Slovincian: narzeczé


vъnǫtrь

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: внутрь (vnutrʹ), внутри́ (vnutrí)

Belarusian: ўнутры́ (ŭnutrý)

Ukrainian: внутрі́ (vnutrí), уну́трі (unútri), уну́тр (unútr) (dialectal)

Russian: внутрь (vnutrʹ), внутри́ (vnutrí)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вънѫтрь (vŭnǫtrĭ)

Bulgarian: въ́тре (vǎ́tre), внетре (vnetre) (south dialects)

Macedonian: внатре (vnatre)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀нутар, у̀нӯтра

Latin script: ùnutar, ùnūtra

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: nọ̄ter, nọ̄tri (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vňutř

Czech: vnitř

⇒ Czech: uvnitř

Old Polish: wnątrz

⇒ Polish: wewnątrz

Slovak: vnutor, vňútor, vnútri

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wnutś

Upper Sorbian: wnutŕ


želpati

želpanьje (noun-from-verb)
želpati (infinitive)
želpatъ (supine)
želpalъ (l-participle)
želpanъ (participle passive past)
želpajemъ (participle passive present)
želpavъ (active participle past)
želpaję (active participle present)
želpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
želpa (aorist second-person singular)
želpa (aorist singular third-person)
želpajǫ (first-person present singular)
želpaješi (present second-person singular)
želpajetь (present singular third-person)
želpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
želpasta (aorist dual second-person)
želpaste (aorist dual third-person)
želpajevě (dual first-person present)
želpajeta (dual present second-person)
želpajete (dual present third-person)
želpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
želpaste (aorist plural second-person)
želpašę (aorist plural third-person)
želpajemъ (first-person plural present)
želpajete (plural present second-person)
želpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
želpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
želpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
želpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
želpaji (imperative second-person singular)
želpaji (imperative singular third-person)
želpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
želpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
želpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
želpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
želpajita (dual imperative second-person)
želpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
želpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
želpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
želpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
želpajite (imperative plural second-person)
želpanьje (noun-from-verb)
želpati (infinitive)
želpatъ (supine)
želpalъ (l-participle)
želpanъ (participle passive past)
želpľemъ (participle passive present)
želpavъ (active participle past)
želpľę (active participle present)
želpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
želpa (aorist second-person singular)
želpa (aorist singular third-person)
želpľǫ (first-person present singular)
želpľeši (present second-person singular)
želpľetь (present singular third-person)
želpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
želpasta (aorist dual second-person)
želpaste (aorist dual third-person)
želpľevě (dual first-person present)
želpľeta (dual present second-person)
želpľete (dual present third-person)
želpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
želpaste (aorist plural second-person)
želpašę (aorist plural third-person)
želpľemъ (first-person plural present)
želpľete (plural present second-person)
želpľǫtь (plural present third-person)
želpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
želpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
želpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
želpľi (imperative second-person singular)
želpľi (imperative singular third-person)
želpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
želpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
želpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
želpľivě (dual first-person imperative)
želpľita (dual imperative second-person)
želpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
želpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
želpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
želpľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
želpľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жалапа́ць (žalapácʹ)

Ukrainian: жоло́пати (žolópaty)

South Slavic

Slovene: žlepáti (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

⇒ Slovene: žloptáti, žlempáti (partially)

West Slavic

Polish: żłopać

desc

→ Ukrainian: жльо́пати (žlʹópaty) (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“to dribble, to gush forth, spring”). Akin to Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā (“spring, well”).
In Slovene, the outcome of the proto-Slavic verb (nowadays obsolete) has merged/been supplanted by the similarly sounding German borrowing žlampáti (“to gulp, to swallow noisily”) < German schlampen.


ňuxati

ňuxanьje (noun-from-verb)
ňuxati (infinitive)
ňuxatъ (supine)
ňuxalъ (l-participle)
ňuxanъ (participle passive past)
ňuxajemъ (participle passive present)
ňuxavъ (active participle past)
ňuxaję (active participle present)
ňuxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ňuxa (aorist second-person singular)
ňuxa (aorist singular third-person)
ňuxajǫ (first-person present singular)
ňuxaješi (present second-person singular)
ňuxajetь (present singular third-person)
ňuxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ňuxasta (aorist dual second-person)
ňuxaste (aorist dual third-person)
ňuxajevě (dual first-person present)
ňuxajeta (dual present second-person)
ňuxajete (dual present third-person)
ňuxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ňuxaste (aorist plural second-person)
ňuxašę (aorist plural third-person)
ňuxajemъ (first-person plural present)
ňuxajete (plural present second-person)
ňuxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ňuxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ňuxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ňuxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ňuxaji (imperative second-person singular)
ňuxaji (imperative singular third-person)
ňuxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ňuxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ňuxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ňuxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ňuxajita (dual imperative second-person)
ňuxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ňuxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ňuxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ňuxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ňuxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ню́хати (njúxati)

Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ)

Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty)

Russian: нюхать (njuxatʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: njȗhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech:

Moravian (Mistřice): ňuchat

Polish: niuchać

Slovak: ňuchať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nuchać

Lower Sorbian: nuchaś

Uncertain. Multiple etymologies have been proposed:
* from *sъ(n)- + *ǫxati (or *vъ(n)- + *ǫxati) by rebracketing, with secondary change n > ň
* related to Proto-Germanic *niuhsijaną
* related to Proto-Germanic *hneusaną and German Nüster (considered improbable by Vasmer)


tъlmačiti

tъlmačenьje (noun-from-verb)
tъlmačiti (infinitive)
tъlmačitъ (supine)
tъlmačilъ (l-participle)
tъlmačenъ (participle passive past)
tъlmačimъ (participle passive present)
tъlmačь (active participle past)
tъlmačę (active participle present)
tъlmačixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъlmači (aorist second-person singular)
tъlmači (aorist singular third-person)
tъlmačǫ (first-person present singular)
tъlmačiši (present second-person singular)
tъlmačitь (present singular third-person)
tъlmačixově (aorist dual first-person)
tъlmačista (aorist dual second-person)
tъlmačiste (aorist dual third-person)
tъlmačivě (dual first-person present)
tъlmačita (dual present second-person)
tъlmačite (dual present third-person)
tъlmačixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъlmačiste (aorist plural second-person)
tъlmačišę (aorist plural third-person)
tъlmačimъ (first-person plural present)
tъlmačite (plural present second-person)
tъlmačętь (plural present third-person)
tъlmačaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъlmačaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъlmačaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъlmači (imperative second-person singular)
tъlmači (imperative singular third-person)
tъlmačaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъlmačaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъlmačaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъlmačivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъlmačita (dual imperative second-person)
tъlmačaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъlmačaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъlmačaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъlmačimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъlmačite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тълмачити (tŭlmačiti)

Russian: толма́чить (tolmáčitʹ)

Ukrainian: товма́чити (tovmáčyty)

South Slavic

desc

Macedonian: то́лмачи (tólmači) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тума́чити

Latin script: tumáčiti

Slovene: tolmáčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: tlumačiti

Czech: tlumočit

Kashubian: tłomaczëc, tłómaczëc

Old Polish: tłumaczyć

Polish: tłumaczyć

→ Belarusian: тлума́чыць (tlumáčycʹ)

→ Ukrainian: тлума́чити (tlumáčyty)

Slovak: tlmočiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tołmačić

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: tălmăci

(transitive, intransitive) to interpret, to translate


śěpati

sěpati (canonical)
śěpanьje (noun-from-verb)
śěpati (infinitive)
śěpatъ (supine)
śěpalъ (l-participle)
śěpanъ (participle passive past)
śěpajemъ (participle passive present)
śěpavъ (active participle past)
śěpaję (active participle present)
śěpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
śěpa (aorist second-person singular)
śěpa (aorist singular third-person)
śěpajǫ (first-person present singular)
śěpaješi (present second-person singular)
śěpajetь (present singular third-person)
śěpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
śěpasta (aorist dual second-person)
śěpaste (aorist dual third-person)
śěpajevě (dual first-person present)
śěpajeta (dual present second-person)
śěpajete (dual present third-person)
śěpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
śěpaste (aorist plural second-person)
śěpašę (aorist plural third-person)
śěpajemъ (first-person plural present)
śěpajete (plural present second-person)
śěpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
śěpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
śěpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
śěpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
śěpaji (imperative second-person singular)
śěpaji (imperative singular third-person)
śěpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
śěpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
śěpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
śěpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
śěpajita (dual imperative second-person)
śěpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
śěpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
śěpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
śěpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
śěpajite (imperative plural second-person)
śěpanьje (noun-from-verb)
śěpati (infinitive)
śěpatъ (supine)
śěpalъ (l-participle)
śěpanъ (participle passive past)
śěpľemъ (participle passive present)
śěpavъ (active participle past)
śěpľę (active participle present)
śěpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
śěpa (aorist second-person singular)
śěpa (aorist singular third-person)
śěpľǫ (first-person present singular)
śěpľeši (present second-person singular)
śěpľetь (present singular third-person)
śěpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
śěpasta (aorist dual second-person)
śěpaste (aorist dual third-person)
śěpľevě (dual first-person present)
śěpľeta (dual present second-person)
śěpľete (dual present third-person)
śěpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
śěpaste (aorist plural second-person)
śěpašę (aorist plural third-person)
śěpľemъ (first-person plural present)
śěpľete (plural present second-person)
śěpľǫtь (plural present third-person)
śěpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
śěpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
śěpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
śěpľi (imperative second-person singular)
śěpľi (imperative singular third-person)
śěpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
śěpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
śěpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
śěpľivě (dual first-person imperative)
śěpľita (dual imperative second-person)
śěpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
śěpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
śěpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
śěpľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
śěpľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: сі́пати (sípaty)

→ Russian: си́пать (sípatʹ)

South Slavic:

>? Bulgarian: се́пам (sépam, “to shock, to startle”)

West Slavic

Old Polish: siepać

Polish: siepać

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to move swiftly, swing, shake, whip”). Akin to English sweep, swive and Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti).


tъďedьnь

sla-decl-noun-table

*tъjьdьnь (irregular n-stem)

tъďedьnь (nominative singular)
tajaďedьni (dual nominative)
tijiďedьne (nominative plural)
tъďedьnь (accusative singular)
tajaďedьni (accusative dual)
tyjęďedьni (accusative plural)
togoďedьne (genitive singular)
tojuďedьnu (dual genitive)
těxъďedьnъ (genitive plural)
tomьďedьne (locative singular)
tojuďedьnu (dual locative)
těxъďedьnьxъ (locative plural)
tomuďedьni (dative singular)
těmaďedьnьma (dative dual)
těmъďedьnьmъ (dative plural)
těmьďedьnьmь (instrumental singular)
těmaďedьnьma (dual instrumental)
těmiďedьnьmi (instrumental plural)
tъjьďedьnь (singular vocative)
tajaďedьni (dual vocative)
tijiďedьne (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тје̏дан, тедан, теден

Latin script: tjȅdan, tedan, teden, (Modruš) ćȅdan

Slovene: tẹ̑dən (tonal orthography), tjeden

From *tъ (“this, that”) + *ďe + *dьnь (“day”).
Compare Old Church Slavonic ⰲⱏ ⱅⱏⰸⰵ ⰴⱐⱀⱐ (vŭ tŭze dĭnĭ) (915±35?), ⰲⱏ ⱅⱏⰶⰴⰵ ⰴⱀⱐ (vŭ tŭžde dnĭ) (1000±33), South-Slavic/Serbo-Croatian Church Slavonic въ тоижде днъ (vŭ toižde dnŭ) (1151±50), Church Slavonic ꙗко же наемникꙋ тожеддневноу живѡть его (jako že najemniku tožeddnevnu životĭ ego) (1412).

cog

ⰲⱏ ⱅⱏⰸⰵ ⰴⱐⱀⱐ


zěpati

zěpanьje (noun-from-verb)
zěpati (infinitive)
zěpatъ (supine)
zěpalъ (l-participle)
zěpanъ (participle passive past)
zěpajemъ (participle passive present)
zěpavъ (active participle past)
zěpaję (active participle present)
zěpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zěpa (aorist second-person singular)
zěpa (aorist singular third-person)
zěpajǫ (first-person present singular)
zěpaješi (present second-person singular)
zěpajetь (present singular third-person)
zěpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zěpasta (aorist dual second-person)
zěpaste (aorist dual third-person)
zěpajevě (dual first-person present)
zěpajeta (dual present second-person)
zěpajete (dual present third-person)
zěpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zěpaste (aorist plural second-person)
zěpašę (aorist plural third-person)
zěpajemъ (first-person plural present)
zěpajete (plural present second-person)
zěpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
zěpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zěpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zěpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zěpaji (imperative second-person singular)
zěpaji (imperative singular third-person)
zěpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zěpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zěpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zěpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
zěpajita (dual imperative second-person)
zěpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zěpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zěpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zěpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zěpajite (imperative plural second-person)
zěpanьje (noun-from-verb)
zěpati (infinitive)
zěpatъ (supine)
zěpalъ (l-participle)
zěpanъ (participle passive past)
zěpľemъ (participle passive present)
zěpavъ (active participle past)
zěpľę (active participle present)
zěpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zěpa (aorist second-person singular)
zěpa (aorist singular third-person)
zěpľǫ (first-person present singular)
zěpľeši (present second-person singular)
zěpľetь (present singular third-person)
zěpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zěpasta (aorist dual second-person)
zěpaste (aorist dual third-person)
zěpľevě (dual first-person present)
zěpľeta (dual present second-person)
zěpľete (dual present third-person)
zěpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zěpaste (aorist plural second-person)
zěpašę (aorist plural third-person)
zěpľemъ (first-person plural present)
zěpľete (plural present second-person)
zěpľǫtь (plural present third-person)
zěpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zěpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zěpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zěpľi (imperative second-person singular)
zěpľi (imperative singular third-person)
zěpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zěpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zěpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zěpľivě (dual first-person imperative)
zěpľita (dual imperative second-person)
zěpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zěpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zěpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zěpľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zěpľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: зёпать (zjópatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: зіпа́ти (zipáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: зяпам (zjapam)

West Slavic

Czech: zípat

Polish: ziepać, zipać

Slovak: ziapať

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, yawn”). Akin to German geifen, Lithuanian žiópčioti, žiõplinti, žiopsóti and Old Norse geipa.


vъrčati

vъrčanьje (noun-from-verb)
vъrčati (infinitive)
vъrčatъ (supine)
vъrčalъ (l-participle)
vъrčanъ (participle passive past)
vъrčimъ (participle passive present)
vъrčavъ (active participle past)
vъrčę (active participle present)
vъrčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vъrča (aorist second-person singular)
vъrča (aorist singular third-person)
vъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
vъrčiši (present second-person singular)
vъrčitь (present singular third-person)
vъrčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vъrčasta (aorist dual second-person)
vъrčaste (aorist dual third-person)
vъrčivě (dual first-person present)
vъrčita (dual present second-person)
vъrčite (dual present third-person)
vъrčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vъrčaste (aorist plural second-person)
vъrčašę (aorist plural third-person)
vъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
vъrčite (plural present second-person)
vъrčętь (plural present third-person)
vъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vъrči (imperative second-person singular)
vъrči (imperative singular third-person)
vъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
vъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
vъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vъrčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: върчати (vŭrčati), въркати (vŭrkati)

Old Ruthenian: ворча́ти (vorčáti), *ворка́ти (*vorkáti)

Belarusian: варча́ць (varčácʹ)

Ukrainian: ворка́ти (vorkáty)

Russian: ворча́ть (vorčátʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: връчати (vrŭčati)

Bulgarian: върча́ (vǎrčá) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вр́чати

Latin script: vrčati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: vŕčati, vŕkati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: vrčěti

Czech: vrčet, vrkat

Old Polish: warczeć

Polish: warczeć

Slovak: vrčať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: warcaś

Upper Sorbian: wórčeć

From earlier *vъrkěti. Akin to Latin urcō and Lithuanian ur̃kioti, ur̃kti, ver̃kti.

(intransitive) to coo?, to growl?, to grumble?, to grunt?, to snarl?


kulikъ

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: куликъ (kulik)

Belarusian: кулі́к (kulík, “wader”)

Ukrainian: кулик (kulyk, “wader”)

Russian: кулик (kulik, “wader”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kulík

Czech: kulík

Polish: kulik (“curlew”)

Slovak: kulík (“plover”)

Non-Slavic:

Romanian: culic


glušьcь

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: глуше́ць (hlušécʹ)

Belarusian: глушэ́ц (hlušéc)

Ukrainian: глуше́ць (hlušécʹ)

West Slavic:

Czech: hlušec

Polish: głuszec


ščigъlъ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шчыго́л (ščyhól)

Russian: щего́л (ščegól)

desc

Ukrainian: щи́голь (ščýholʹ), щи́глик (ščýhlyk)

South Slavic:

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: ščę̑gljəc (tonal orthography) (archaic)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stehlec

Czech: stehlík

Old Polish: szczygieł

Polish: szczygieł

Slovak: stehlík


korstělь

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: коростѣ́ль (korostě́lʹ)

Ukrainian: корості́ль (korostílʹ); хорості́ль (xorostílʹ), хорусті́ль (xorustílʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: коросте́ль (korostélʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: крастѣль (krastělĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⱑⰾⱐ (krastělĭ)

Bulgarian: крастел (krastel) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: chřástal

Polish: chruściel

Slovak: chriašteľ

Non-Slavic:

Romanian: cristei


korgujь

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крагуї (kragui)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⰳⱆⰹ (kragui)

Bulgarian: крагуй (kraguj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kràgūj

Cyrillic script: кра̀гӯј

Slovene: kragulj

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krahujec

Czech: krahujec

Polish: krogulec

Slovak: krahulec

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: krogul

Upper Sorbian: kraholc


gǫsakъ

gǫsakъ (nominative singular)
gǫsaka (dual nominative)
gǫsaci (nominative plural)
gǫsaka (genitive singular)
gǫsaku (dual genitive)
gǫsakъ (genitive plural)
gǫsaku (dative singular)
gǫsakoma (dative dual)
gǫsakomъ (dative plural)
gǫsakъ (accusative singular)
gǫsaka (accusative dual)
gǫsaky (accusative plural)
gǫsakъmь (instrumental singular)
gǫsakomь (instrumental singular)
gǫsakoma (dual instrumental)
gǫsaky (instrumental plural)
gǫsacě (locative singular)
gǫsaku (dual locative)
gǫsacěxъ (locative plural)
gǫsače (singular vocative)
gǫsaka (dual vocative)
gǫsaci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: гуса́къ (husák)

Belarusian: гуса́к (husák)

Ukrainian: гуса́к (husák)

Russian: гуса́к (gusák)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гъсо́к (gǎsók)

Macedonian: гусак (gusak)

Slovene: gosak

West Slavic:

Old Czech: husák

Czech: husák

Non-Slavic:

Romanian: gânsac


lysъka

lysъka (nominative singular)
lysъcě (dual nominative)
lysъky (nominative plural)
lysъky (genitive singular)
lysъku (dual genitive)
lysъkъ (genitive plural)
lysъcě (dative singular)
lysъkama (dative dual)
lysъkamъ (dative plural)
lysъkǫ (accusative singular)
lysъcě (accusative dual)
lysъky (accusative plural)
lysъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
lysъkǫ (instrumental singular)
lysъkama (dual instrumental)
lysъkami (instrumental plural)
lysъcě (locative singular)
lysъku (dual locative)
lysъkasъ (locative plural)
lysъkaxъ (locative plural)
lysъko (singular vocative)
lysъcě (dual vocative)
lysъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ли́ска (líska)

Carpathian Rusyn: ли́ска (lýska)

Ukrainian: ли́ска (lýska)

Russian: лы́ска (lýska)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: лиска (liska)

Macedonian: лиска (liska)

Slovene: liska

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lyska

Czech: lyska

Polish: łyska

Old Slovak: lyska

Pannonian Rusyn: лиска (liska)

Slovak: lyska


koristь

koristь (nominative singular)
koristi (dual nominative)
koristi (nominative plural)
koristi (genitive singular)
koristьju (dual genitive)
koristьjь (genitive plural)
koristi (dative singular)
koristьma (dative dual)
koristьmъ (dative plural)
koristь (accusative singular)
koristi (accusative dual)
koristi (accusative plural)
koristьjǫ (instrumental singular)
koristьma (dual instrumental)
koristьmi (instrumental plural)
koristi (locative singular)
koristьju (dual locative)
koristьxъ (locative plural)
koristi (singular vocative)
koristi (dual vocative)
koristi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: користь (koristĭ)

Old Ruthenian: коры́сть (korýstʹ), кори́сть (korístʹ)

Belarusian: кары́сць (karýscʹ)

Ukrainian: ко́ри́сть (kórýstʹ)

→ Russian: коры́сть (korýstʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: користь (koristĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱃⰻⱄⱅⱐ (koristĭ)

Bulgarian: ко́рист (kórist)

Macedonian: корист (korist)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏рӣст

Latin script: kȍrīst

Slovene: korȋst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kořist

Czech: kořist

Kashubian: kòrzësc

Old Polish: korzyść

Polish: korzyść

Slovak: korisť


rarogъ

rarogъ (nominative singular)
raroga (dual nominative)
rarodzi (nominative plural)
raroga (genitive singular)
rarogu (dual genitive)
rarogъ (genitive plural)
rarogu (dative singular)
rarogoma (dative dual)
rarogomъ (dative plural)
rarogъ (accusative singular)
raroga (accusative dual)
rarogy (accusative plural)
rarogъmь (instrumental singular)
rarogomь (instrumental singular)
rarogoma (dual instrumental)
rarogy (instrumental plural)
rarodzě (locative singular)
rarogu (dual locative)
rarodzěxъ (locative plural)
rarože (singular vocative)
raroga (dual vocative)
rarodzi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: раров (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)

Latin script: rarov (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)

>? Serbo-Croatian: rarog (“lobster”) (Croatia)

Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: rȁrog, rarȍg (“lobster”)

→ Slovene: rárog (“lobster”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: raroh

Czech: raroh

Kashubian: raróg

Old Polish: raróg

Polish: raróg; reróg (dialectal)

→ Old Lithuanian: raragas

desctree

→? Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh)
Belarusian: рарог (raróh)
Ukrainian: ра́ріг (rárih), ра́рог (rároh), рарія f (rarija) (dialectal)
→ Polish: rarîg

Slovak: rároh

⇒ Slovak: rárašek, járog, rárožica

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rаrоh

Usually believed to be from *rarъ (“noise”) or *rarati (“to make noise”) + *-ogъ. If not, from *rajati (“to make noise”) + *-ogъ. The name refers to the sounds the bird makes. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rā-, compare Lithuanian rojóti (“to crow”), Proto-Germanic *rairāną (“to roar”).
Since some descendants (Polish, Czech, Slovak, and Ukrainian (from Polish)), or their derivatives, mean “devil”, “demon”, “gnome” etc., some scholars tried to connect the word with *Sъvarogъ (“Svarog (Slavic god of fire)”), with *rarogъ being Svarog's bird demonized durning Christianization. However, both words have different etymologies, and the oldest attestations of these words (Old Czech, Old Polish, Old Ruthenian) mean only “saker”.

Falco cherrug
Falco cherrug#Translingual

saker (any bird of the species Falco cherrug)


natь

natь (nominative singular)
nati (dual nominative)
nati (nominative plural)
nati (genitive singular)
natьju (dual genitive)
natьjь (genitive plural)
nati (dative singular)
natьma (dative dual)
natьmъ (dative plural)
natь (accusative singular)
nati (accusative dual)
nati (accusative plural)
natьjǫ (instrumental singular)
natьma (dual instrumental)
natьmi (instrumental plural)
nati (locative singular)
natьju (dual locative)
natьxъ (locative plural)
nati (singular vocative)
nati (dual vocative)
nati (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: нать (natʹ)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: нати́на (natína)

Belarusian: наці́на (nacína)

desc

Ukrainian: нати́ня (natýnja), нати́на (natýna)

⇒ Russian: нати́на (natína)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: натије

Latin script: natije

Slovene: nȃt (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nat

Czech: nať

Old Polish: nać

Polish: nać

Slovak: vňať, vnať (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: naś

Upper Sorbian: nać

Non-Slavic:

→ Finnish: naatti

→ Karelian: noatti

Akin to Latvian nâtrе, Lithuanian nõterė, notrė̃, Old Prussian noatis, of disputed origin:
* Trubačev, Toporov draw comparison with Lithuanian nókti (“to grow up, to ripen”), Latvian nãkt (“to come”) (< Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀktei (“to bring forward”)), possibly further Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”). Trubačev even proposes derivation from the verb, which is phonetically problematic (expected in that case would be **naťь). Per Toporov, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ə₂en- / *ə₂n-.
* Machek alternatively links it to Proto-Slavic *navь (“death”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“inert, dejected”). Doubted by Trubačev.

der

The aboveground parts (leaves and stems) of some vegetables and herbs.

načiti

*na (“on”), *nakъ (“backside”) (possibly)


modlitva

modlitva (nominative singular)
modlitvě (dual nominative)
modlitvy (nominative plural)
modlitvy (genitive singular)
modlitvu (dual genitive)
modlitvъ (genitive plural)
modlitvě (dative singular)
modlitvama (dative dual)
modlitvamъ (dative plural)
modlitvǫ (accusative singular)
modlitvě (accusative dual)
modlitvy (accusative plural)
modlitvojǫ (instrumental singular)
modlitvǫ (instrumental singular)
modlitvama (dual instrumental)
modlitvami (instrumental plural)
modlitvě (locative singular)
modlitvu (dual locative)
modlitvasъ (locative plural)
modlitvaxъ (locative plural)
modlitvo (singular vocative)
modlitvě (dual vocative)
modlitvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: молитва (molitva)

Old Ruthenian: моли́тва (molítva)

Belarusian: малі́тва (malítva)

Carpathian Rusyn: моли́тва (molýtva)

Ukrainian: моли́тва (molýtva)

Russian: моли́тва (molítva)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: молитва (molitva)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱁⰾⰻⱅⰲⰰ (molitva)

Bulgarian: моли́тва (molítva)

Macedonian: молитва (molitva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̀литва

Latin script: mòlitva

Slovene: molȋtəv (tonal orthography) (reanalyzed)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: modlitva

Czech: modlitba

Kashubian: mòdlëtwa

Old Polish: modlitwa, moglitwa

Polish: modlitwa

Slovak: modlitba

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: modlitwa

Lower Sorbian: módlitwa

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: molitfă, molitvă

desc

→ Yakut: мэлииппэ (meliippe), малыыппа (malııppa)


gajьka

gajьka (nominative singular)
gajьcě (dual nominative)
gajьky (nominative plural)
gajьky (genitive singular)
gajьku (dual genitive)
gajьkъ (genitive plural)
gajьcě (dative singular)
gajьkama (dative dual)
gajьkamъ (dative plural)
gajьkǫ (accusative singular)
gajьcě (accusative dual)
gajьky (accusative plural)
gajьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
gajьkǫ (instrumental singular)
gajьkama (dual instrumental)
gajьkami (instrumental plural)
gajьcě (locative singular)
gajьku (dual locative)
gajьkasъ (locative plural)
gajьkaxъ (locative plural)
gajьko (singular vocative)
gajьcě (dual vocative)
gajьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Middle Russian: га́йка (gájka) (17ᵗʰ cent.)

Russian: га́йка (gájka) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka) (18ᵗʰ cent.)
Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)
Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: gȃjka

Cyrillic script: га̑јка

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hajky pl

Czech: hajka f (dialectal)

From *gajiti (“to fence, enclose”) + *-ьka.


čьstiti

čьsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
čьstiti (infinitive)
čьstitъ (supine)
čьstilъ (l-participle)
čьsťenъ (participle passive past)
čьstimъ (participle passive present)
čьsťь (active participle past)
čьstę (active participle present)
čьstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьsti (aorist second-person singular)
čьsti (aorist singular third-person)
čьsťǫ (first-person present singular)
čьstiši (present second-person singular)
čьstitь (present singular third-person)
čьstixově (aorist dual first-person)
čьstista (aorist dual second-person)
čьstiste (aorist dual third-person)
čьstivě (dual first-person present)
čьstita (dual present second-person)
čьstite (dual present third-person)
čьstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьstiste (aorist plural second-person)
čьstišę (aorist plural third-person)
čьstimъ (first-person plural present)
čьstite (plural present second-person)
čьstętь (plural present third-person)
čьsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьsti (imperative second-person singular)
čьsti (imperative singular third-person)
čьsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьstivě (dual first-person imperative)
čьstita (dual imperative second-person)
čьsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьstite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: чьтити (čĭtiti), чьстити (čĭstiti)

Old Ruthenian: чти́ти (čtíti)

Ukrainian: чти́ти (čtýty)

Russian: чтить (čtitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чьтити (čĭtiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀стити

Latin script: čàstiti

Slovene: častíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čstíti

Czech: ctít

Kashubian: tczëc, tcëc

Old Polish: czcić, ćcić

Polish: czcić

Slovak: ctiť

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: pócćiś

From *čьstь, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷit-tis, from (s)kʷeyt-.


xuliti

xuľenьje (noun-from-verb)
xuliti (infinitive)
xulitъ (supine)
xulilъ (l-participle)
xuľenъ (participle passive past)
xulimъ (participle passive present)
xuľь (active participle past)
xulę (active participle present)
xulixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xuli (aorist second-person singular)
xuli (aorist singular third-person)
xuľǫ (first-person present singular)
xuliši (present second-person singular)
xulitь (present singular third-person)
xulixově (aorist dual first-person)
xulista (aorist dual second-person)
xuliste (aorist dual third-person)
xulivě (dual first-person present)
xulita (dual present second-person)
xulite (dual present third-person)
xulixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xuliste (aorist plural second-person)
xulišę (aorist plural third-person)
xulimъ (first-person plural present)
xulite (plural present second-person)
xulętь (plural present third-person)
xuľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xuľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xuľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xuli (imperative second-person singular)
xuli (imperative singular third-person)
xuľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xuľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xuľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xulivě (dual first-person imperative)
xulita (dual imperative second-person)
xuľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xuľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xuľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xulimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xulite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хуліць (xulicʹ)

Russian: хули́ть (xulítʹ)

Ukrainian: хули́ти (xulýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хоулити (xuliti)

Bulgarian: ху̀ля (hùlja)

Macedonian: хули (huli)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ху́лити

Latin script: húliti

Slovene: húliti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chúliti sě

Czech: choulit se

Polish: chulić się (dialectal)

Slovak: chúliť sa


sьrditi

sьrďenьje (noun-from-verb)
sьrditi (infinitive)
sьrditъ (supine)
sьrdilъ (l-participle)
sьrďenъ (participle passive past)
sьrdimъ (participle passive present)
sьrďь (active participle past)
sьrdę (active participle present)
sьrdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sьrdi (aorist second-person singular)
sьrdi (aorist singular third-person)
sьrďǫ (first-person present singular)
sьrdiši (present second-person singular)
sьrditь (present singular third-person)
sьrdixově (aorist dual first-person)
sьrdista (aorist dual second-person)
sьrdiste (aorist dual third-person)
sьrdivě (dual first-person present)
sьrdita (dual present second-person)
sьrdite (dual present third-person)
sьrdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sьrdiste (aorist plural second-person)
sьrdišę (aorist plural third-person)
sьrdimъ (first-person plural present)
sьrdite (plural present second-person)
sьrdętь (plural present third-person)
sьrďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sьrďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sьrďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sьrdi (imperative second-person singular)
sьrdi (imperative singular third-person)
sьrďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sьrďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sьrďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sьrdivě (dual first-person imperative)
sьrdita (dual imperative second-person)
sьrďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sьrďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sьrďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sьrdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sьrdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: серди́ть (serdítʹ)

Ukrainian: се́рдити (sérdyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сръдити (srŭditi)

Bulgarian: съ́рдя (sǎ́rdja)

Macedonian: срди (srdi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ср́дити

Latin script: sŕditi

Slovene: srdíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: sierdzić (archaic)

Related to *sьrdьce, as the heart was understood to be the seat of anger.


stьžьka

stьžьka (nominative singular)
stьžьcě (dual nominative)
stьžьky (nominative plural)
stьžьky (genitive singular)
stьžьku (dual genitive)
stьžьkъ (genitive plural)
stьžьcě (dative singular)
stьžьkama (dative dual)
stьžьkamъ (dative plural)
stьžьkǫ (accusative singular)
stьžьcě (accusative dual)
stьžьky (accusative plural)
stьžьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
stьžьkǫ (instrumental singular)
stьžьkama (dual instrumental)
stьžьkami (instrumental plural)
stьžьcě (locative singular)
stьžьku (dual locative)
stьžьkasъ (locative plural)
stьžьkaxъ (locative plural)
stьžьko (singular vocative)
stьžьcě (dual vocative)
stьžьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сце́жка (scjéžka)

Russian: стёжка (stjóžka)

Ukrainian: сте́жка (stéžka)

West Slavic:

Czech: stezka, stežka

Polabian: staʒ́ă

Old Polish: ścieżka, steżka

Polish: ścieżka

Slovak: stezka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sćažka

Upper Sorbian: šćežka


stьgna

stьgna (nominative singular)
stьgně (dual nominative)
stьgny (nominative plural)
stьgny (genitive singular)
stьgnu (dual genitive)
stьgnъ (genitive plural)
stьgně (dative singular)
stьgnama (dative dual)
stьgnamъ (dative plural)
stьgnǫ (accusative singular)
stьgně (accusative dual)
stьgny (accusative plural)
stьgnojǫ (instrumental singular)
stьgnǫ (instrumental singular)
stьgnama (dual instrumental)
stьgnami (instrumental plural)
stьgně (locative singular)
stьgnu (dual locative)
stьgnasъ (locative plural)
stьgnaxъ (locative plural)
stьgno (singular vocative)
stьgně (dual vocative)
stьgny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стьгна (stĭgna)

Russian: сто́гна (stógna) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: сто́гни (stóhny) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: стьгна (stĭgna)

Bulgarian: стъгда́ (stǎgdá)

Slovene: stəgnè (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: stegna

Old Polish: ściegna, stegna

Polish: ściegna (dialectal)

Slovincian: stegna

From Proto-Indo-European stigʰ-n-eh₂, from the root *steygʰ- (“to go, climb”).


stigati

stigti (perfective)
stignǫti (perfective)
stiganьje (noun-from-verb)
stigati (infinitive)
stigatъ (supine)
stigalъ (l-participle)
stiganъ (participle passive past)
stigajemъ (participle passive present)
stigavъ (active participle past)
stigaję (active participle present)
stigaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stiga (aorist second-person singular)
stiga (aorist singular third-person)
stigajǫ (first-person present singular)
stigaješi (present second-person singular)
stigajetь (present singular third-person)
stigaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stigasta (aorist dual second-person)
stigaste (aorist dual third-person)
stigajevě (dual first-person present)
stigajeta (dual present second-person)
stigajete (dual present third-person)
stigaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stigaste (aorist plural second-person)
stigašę (aorist plural third-person)
stigajemъ (first-person plural present)
stigajete (plural present second-person)
stigajǫtь (plural present third-person)
stigaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stigaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stigaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stigaji (imperative second-person singular)
stigaji (imperative singular third-person)
stigaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stigaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stigaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stigajivě (dual first-person imperative)
stigajita (dual imperative second-person)
stigaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stigaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stigaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stigajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stigajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)

⇒ Russian: достига́ть (dostigátʹ)

⇒ Russian: постига́ть (postigátʹ)

⇒ Ukrainian: встига́ти (vstyháty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сти́гам (stígam), dial. сти́дзам (stídzam)

Macedonian: стига (stiga)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сти̏зати

Latin script: stȉzati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stíhati

Czech: stíhat

Old Polish: ścigać

Polish: ścigać

Slovak: stihať


trěščati

trěščanьje (noun-from-verb)
trěščati (infinitive)
trěščatъ (supine)
trěščalъ (l-participle)
trěščanъ (participle passive past)
trěščimъ (participle passive present)
trěščavъ (active participle past)
trěščę (active participle present)
trěščaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trěšča (aorist second-person singular)
trěšča (aorist singular third-person)
trěščǫ (first-person present singular)
trěščiši (present second-person singular)
trěščitь (present singular third-person)
trěščaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trěščasta (aorist dual second-person)
trěščaste (aorist dual third-person)
trěščivě (dual first-person present)
trěščita (dual present second-person)
trěščite (dual present third-person)
trěščaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trěščaste (aorist plural second-person)
trěščašę (aorist plural third-person)
trěščimъ (first-person plural present)
trěščite (plural present second-person)
trěščętь (plural present third-person)
trěščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trěščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trěščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trěšči (imperative second-person singular)
trěšči (imperative singular third-person)
trěščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trěščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trěščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trěščivě (dual first-person imperative)
trěščita (dual imperative second-person)
trěščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trěščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trěščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trěščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trěščite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: треща́ть (treščátʹ)

Ukrainian: тріща́ти (triščáty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: трещя (treštja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тре́штати

Latin: tréštati

Slovene: trẹ́ščati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: třěščěti

Czech: třeštět

Old Polish: trzeszczeć

Polish: trzeszczeć

Slovak: trešťať

From *trěskъ + *-ěti. Akin to Lithuanian traškė́ti, treškė́ti.


skripěti

skripěnьje (noun-from-verb)
skripěti (infinitive)
skripětъ (supine)
skripělъ (l-participle)
skripěnъ (participle passive past)
skripimъ (participle passive present)
skripěvъ (active participle past)
skripę (active participle present)
skripěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
skripě (aorist second-person singular)
skripě (aorist singular third-person)
skripľǫ (first-person present singular)
skripiši (present second-person singular)
skripitь (present singular third-person)
skripěxově (aorist dual first-person)
skripěsta (aorist dual second-person)
skripěste (aorist dual third-person)
skripivě (dual first-person present)
skripita (dual present second-person)
skripite (dual present third-person)
skripěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skripěste (aorist plural second-person)
skripěšę (aorist plural third-person)
skripimъ (first-person plural present)
skripite (plural present second-person)
skripętь (plural present third-person)
skripěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skripěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skripěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skripi (imperative second-person singular)
skripi (imperative singular third-person)
skripěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skripěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skripěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skripivě (dual first-person imperative)
skripita (dual imperative second-person)
skripěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skripěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skripěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skripimъ (first-person imperative plural)
skripite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: скрипати (skripati)

Belarusian: скры́паць (skrýpacʹ), скрыпець (skrypjecʹ)

Russian: скрипе́ть (skripétʹ)

Ukrainian: скри́пати (skrýpaty), скрипі́ти (skrypíty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: скри́пя (skrípja) (dialectal)

Macedonian: чкри́пи (čkrípi), (nonstandard) шкри́пи (škrípi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шкрѝпити

Latin script: škrìpiti

Slovene: škrípati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: skřípat, skřípět

Old Polish: skrzypieć

Polish: skrzypieć

Slovak: škrípať, škripieť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kśipaś

Upper Sorbian: křipać

Akin to Latvian skripstêt and Lithuanian krìpšterėti, skrĩpât.


trěskati

trěsnǫti (perfective)
trěskanьje (noun-from-verb)
trěskati (infinitive)
trěskatъ (supine)
trěskalъ (l-participle)
trěskanъ (participle passive past)
trěskajemъ (participle passive present)
trěskavъ (active participle past)
trěskaję (active participle present)
trěskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trěska (aorist second-person singular)
trěska (aorist singular third-person)
trěskajǫ (first-person present singular)
trěskaješi (present second-person singular)
trěskajetь (present singular third-person)
trěskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trěskasta (aorist dual second-person)
trěskaste (aorist dual third-person)
trěskajevě (dual first-person present)
trěskajeta (dual present second-person)
trěskajete (dual present third-person)
trěskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trěskaste (aorist plural second-person)
trěskašę (aorist plural third-person)
trěskajemъ (first-person plural present)
trěskajete (plural present second-person)
trěskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
trěskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trěskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trěskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trěskaji (imperative second-person singular)
trěskaji (imperative singular third-person)
trěskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trěskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trěskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trěskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
trěskajita (dual imperative second-person)
trěskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trěskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trěskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trěskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trěskajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тре́скаць (trjéskacʹ)

Russian: тре́скаться (tréskatʹsja)

Ukrainian: трі́скати (trískaty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: трѣскати (trěskati)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱃⱑⱄⰽⰰⱅⰻ (trěskati)

Bulgarian: тря́скам (trjáskam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тре̏скати

Latin: trȅskati

Slovene: trẹ́skati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: třeskati

Czech: třeskat

Old Polish: trzaskać

Polish: trzaskać

Slovak: trieskať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: třěskać

From *trěskъ + *-ati. Akin to Lithuanian traškė́ti, treškė́ti.


drazniti

drazňenьje (noun-from-verb)
drazniti (infinitive)
draznitъ (supine)
draznilъ (l-participle)
drazňenъ (participle passive past)
draznimъ (participle passive present)
drazňь (active participle past)
draznę (active participle present)
draznixъ (aorist first-person singular)
drazni (aorist second-person singular)
drazni (aorist singular third-person)
drazňǫ (first-person present singular)
drazniši (present second-person singular)
draznitь (present singular third-person)
draznixově (aorist dual first-person)
draznista (aorist dual second-person)
drazniste (aorist dual third-person)
draznivě (dual first-person present)
draznita (dual present second-person)
draznite (dual present third-person)
draznixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drazniste (aorist plural second-person)
draznišę (aorist plural third-person)
draznimъ (first-person plural present)
draznite (plural present second-person)
draznętь (plural present third-person)
drazňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drazňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drazňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drazni (imperative second-person singular)
drazni (imperative singular third-person)
drazňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drazňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drazňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
draznivě (dual first-person imperative)
draznita (dual imperative second-person)
drazňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drazňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drazňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
draznimъ (first-person imperative plural)
draznite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дражніць (dražnicʹ)

Russian: дразни́ть (draznítʹ)

Ukrainian: дразни́ти (draznýty), дражни́ти (dražnýty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дразня (draznja)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drážniti

Old Polish: draźnić

Polish: drażnić, drzaźnić (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dražniś