spěšiti

spěšenьje (noun-from-verb)
spěšiti (infinitive)
spěšitъ (supine)
spěšilъ (l-participle)
spěšenъ (participle passive past)
spěšimъ (participle passive present)
spěšь (active participle past)
spěšę (active participle present)
spěšixъ (aorist first-person singular)
spěši (aorist second-person singular)
spěši (aorist singular third-person)
spěšǫ (first-person present singular)
spěšiši (present second-person singular)
spěšitь (present singular third-person)
spěšixově (aorist dual first-person)
spěšista (aorist dual second-person)
spěšiste (aorist dual third-person)
spěšivě (dual first-person present)
spěšita (dual present second-person)
spěšite (dual present third-person)
spěšixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
spěšiste (aorist plural second-person)
spěšišę (aorist plural third-person)
spěšimъ (first-person plural present)
spěšite (plural present second-person)
spěšętь (plural present third-person)
spěšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
spěšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
spěšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
spěši (imperative second-person singular)
spěši (imperative singular third-person)
spěšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
spěšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
spěšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
spěšivě (dual first-person imperative)
spěšita (dual imperative second-person)
spěšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
spěšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
spěšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
spěšimъ (first-person imperative plural)
spěšite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: спѣшити (spěšiti)

Belarusian: спе́шыць (spjéšycʹ)

Russian: спеши́ть (spešítʹ, “to hurry”), 1sg. спешу́ (spešú), 3sg. спеши́т (spešít)

Ukrainian: спіши́ти (spišýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: спѣшити (spěšiti, “to strive, to hurry”)

Glagolitic: ⱄⱂⱑⱎⰻⱅⰻ (spěšiti)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: spẹ́šiti (“to hurry, to rush”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. spẹ̑šim (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: spěšiti (“to hurry”)

Czech: spíšiti (obsolete), spěšiti (“to hurry”) (obsolete)

Polish: śpieszyć (“to hurry”)

From *spě̑xъ (“haste”) + *-iti, from *spě̀ti (“advance, ripen, hurry”) + *-xъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *spōdijan.


spěxъ

spě̑xъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
spě̑xъ (nominative singular)
spě̑xa (dual nominative)
spě̑śi (nominative plural)
spě̑xa (genitive singular)
spěxù (dual genitive)
spě̃xъ (genitive plural)
spě̑xu (dative singular)
spěxomà (dative dual)
spěxòmъ (dative plural)
spě̑xъ (accusative singular)
spě̑xa (accusative dual)
spě̑xy (accusative plural)
spě̑xъmь (instrumental singular)
spě̑xomь (instrumental singular)
spěxomà (dual instrumental)
spěxý (instrumental plural)
spě̑śě (locative singular)
spěxù (dual locative)
spěśě̃xъ (locative plural)
spěše (singular vocative)
spě̑xa (dual vocative)
spě̑śi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: спѣхъ (spěxŭ)

Belarusian: спех (spjex)

Russian: спех (spex)

Ukrainian: спіх (spix)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: спѣхъ (spěxŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱂⱑⱈⱏ (spěxŭ)

Slovene: spẹ̑h

West Slavic:

Czech: spěch

Old Polish: śpiech

⇒ Polish: pośpiech

Slovak: spech

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: spěch

Upper Sorbian: spěch

From *spě̀ti (“advance, ripen, hurry”) + *-xъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”). Cognate with Lithuanian spė̃kas (“power”), Latvian spȩ̀ks (“power”).


pľuťe

pľūťè (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
pľūťè (nominative singular)
pľũťi (dual nominative)
pľũťa (nominative plural)
pľūťà (genitive singular)
pľuťu (dual genitive)
pľũťь (genitive plural)
pľūťù (dative singular)
pľuťema (dative dual)
pľũťemъ (dative plural)
pľūťè (accusative singular)
pľũťi (accusative dual)
pľũťa (accusative plural)
pľūťь̀mь (instrumental singular)
pľūťèmь (instrumental singular)
pľuťema (dual instrumental)
pľũťi (instrumental plural)
pľūťì (locative singular)
pľuťu (dual locative)
pľũťixъ (locative plural)
pľūťè (singular vocative)
pľũťi (dual vocative)
pľũťa (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: плюча (pljuča, “lungs”, nom.pl.)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: плюща (pljušta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Čakavian: pľūćȁ

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: pljúča (“lungs”, nom.pl.) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pľúcě (“lungs”, nom.pl.)

Czech: plíce (“lungs”)

Slovak: pľúca (“lungs”, nom.pl.)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pljáutja, from pre-Balto-Slavic *pléwtyom, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-.


rъděti

rъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
rъděti (infinitive)
rъdětъ (supine)
rъdělъ (l-participle)
rъděvъ (active participle past)
rъdę (active participle present)
rъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rъdě (aorist second-person singular)
rъdě (aorist singular third-person)
rъďǫ (first-person present singular)
rъdiši (present second-person singular)
rъditь (present singular third-person)
rъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
rъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
rъděste (aorist dual third-person)
rъdivě (dual first-person present)
rъdita (dual present second-person)
rъdite (dual present third-person)
rъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rъděste (aorist plural second-person)
rъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
rъdimъ (first-person plural present)
rъdite (plural present second-person)
rъdętь (plural present third-person)
rъděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rъděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rъděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rъdi (imperative second-person singular)
rъdi (imperative singular third-person)
rъděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rъděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rъděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rъdivě (dual first-person imperative)
rъdita (dual imperative second-person)
rъděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rъděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rъděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rъdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rъdite (imperative plural second-person)
rъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
rъděti (infinitive)
rъdětъ (supine)
rъdělъ (l-participle)
rъděvъ (active participle past)
rъděję (active participle present)
rъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rъdě (aorist second-person singular)
rъdě (aorist singular third-person)
rъdějǫ (first-person present singular)
rъděješi (present second-person singular)
rъdějetь (present singular third-person)
rъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
rъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
rъděste (aorist dual third-person)
rъdějevě (dual first-person present)
rъdějeta (dual present second-person)
rъdějete (dual present third-person)
rъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rъděste (aorist plural second-person)
rъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
rъdějemъ (first-person plural present)
rъdějete (plural present second-person)
rъdějǫtь (plural present third-person)
rъděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rъděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rъděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rъději (imperative second-person singular)
rъději (imperative singular third-person)
rъděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rъděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rъděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rъdějivě (dual first-person imperative)
rъdějita (dual imperative second-person)
rъděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rъděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rъděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rъdějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rъdějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ръдѣти сѧ

Belarusian:

Russian: рдеть (rdetʹ)

Ukrainian: рди́тися (rdýtysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ръдѣти сѧ

Glagolitic: [Term?]

desc

Macedonian: ру́дее (rúdee, “to redden”), ру́ди (rúdi, “to redden”)

Slovene: rdẹ́ti

West Slavic:

Czech: rdít

Old Polish: rdzieć

Slovak: rdieť sa

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti (“to be red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).


pluťe

plūťè (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
plūťè (nominative singular)
plũťi (dual nominative)
plũťa (nominative plural)
plūťà (genitive singular)
pluťu (dual genitive)
plũťь (genitive plural)
plūťù (dative singular)
pluťema (dative dual)
plũťemъ (dative plural)
plūťè (accusative singular)
plũťi (accusative dual)
plũťa (accusative plural)
plūťь̀mь (instrumental singular)
plūťèmь (instrumental singular)
pluťema (dual instrumental)
plũťi (instrumental plural)
plūťì (locative singular)
pluťu (dual locative)
plũťixъ (locative plural)
plūťè (singular vocative)
plũťi (dual vocative)
plũťa (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: плу́ћа (“lungs”, nom.pl.)

Latin script: plúća (“lungs”, nom.pl.)

West Slavic:

Polish: płuco (“lung”)

Silesian: puco (“lung”)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pláutja, from pre-Balto-Slavic *plówti n, from Proto-Indo-European *plow-.


ryďь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ryďь (soft)

Definite declension of *ryďь (soft)

ryďь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ryďa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ryďe (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ryďa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ryďę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ryďa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ryďu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ryďi (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ryďu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ryďь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ryďǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ryďe (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ryďemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ryďejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ryďemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ryďi (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ryďi (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ryďi (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ryďu (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ryďe (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ryďe (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ryďa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ryďi (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ryďi (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ryďu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ryďu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ryďu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ryďema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ryďama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ryďema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ryďa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ryďi (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ryďi (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ryďema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ryďama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ryďema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ryďu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ryďu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ryďu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ryďa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ryďi (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ryďi (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ryďi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ryďę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ryďa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ryďь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ryďь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ryďь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ryďemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ryďamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ryďemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ryďę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ryďę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ryďa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ryďi (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ryďami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ryďi (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ryďixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ryďaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ryďixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ryďi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ryďę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ryďa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ryďьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ryďaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ryďeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ryďajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ryďę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ryďajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ryďujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ryďiji (dative definite feminine singular)
ryďujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ryďьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ryďǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ryďeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ryďijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ryďǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ryďijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ryďijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ryďiji (definite feminine locative singular)
ryďijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ryďьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ryďaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ryďeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ryďaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ryďiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ryďiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ryďuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ryďuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ryďuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ryďijima (dative definite dual masculine)
ryďijima (dative definite dual feminine)
ryďijima (dative definite dual neuter)
ryďaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ryďiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ryďiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ryďijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ryďijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ryďijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ryďuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ryďuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ryďuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ryďaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ryďiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ryďiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ryďiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ryďę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ryďaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ryďьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ryďьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ryďьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ryďijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ryďijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ryďijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ryďę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ryďę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ryďaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ryďijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ryďijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ryďijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ryďijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ryďijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ryďijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ryďiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ryďę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ryďaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рꙑжь (ryžĭ)

Belarusian: ры́жы (rýžy)

→ Polish: ryży

Russian: ры́жий (rýžij)

Ukrainian: ри́жий (rýžyj)

Old Pskovian: рꙑꙁь (ryzĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: риж (riž)

Macedonian:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ри̑ђ

Latin script: rȋđ

Slovene: rȋdž

West Slavic:

Czech: ryzí (“pure”)

Polabian: råiʒĕ

Old Polish: rydzy

Polish: rydzy (dialectal or obsolete)

⇒ Polish: rydz

Slovak: rýdzi

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ryzy

Lower Sorbian: ryzy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas, from Pre-Balto-Slavic *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s, lengthened grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-yo-s, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Morphologically *ryd- + *-jь.
Balto-Slavic cognates include
Lithuanian rūdìs, rūdýti, rūdė́ti, rūdýnas, rūdijà, rùdis.


rъdrъ

Indefinite declension of *rъdrъ (hard)

Definite declension of *rъdrъ (hard)

rъdrъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rъdra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rъdro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
rъdra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rъdry (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rъdra (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
rъdru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rъdrě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rъdru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
rъdrъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rъdrǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rъdro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
rъdromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rъdrojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rъdromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
rъdrě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rъdrě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rъdrě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
rъdre (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
rъdro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
rъdro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
rъdra (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
rъdrě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
rъdrě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
rъdru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
rъdru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
rъdru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
rъdroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
rъdrama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
rъdroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
rъdra (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
rъdrě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
rъdrě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
rъdroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
rъdrama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
rъdroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
rъdru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
rъdru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
rъdru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
rъdra (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
rъdrě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
rъdrě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
rъdri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rъdry (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rъdra (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
rъdrъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rъdrъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rъdrъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
rъdromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rъdramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rъdromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
rъdry (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rъdry (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rъdra (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
rъdry (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rъdrami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rъdry (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
rъdrěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rъdraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
rъdrěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
rъdri (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
rъdry (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
rъdra (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
rъdrъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
rъdraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
rъdroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
rъdrajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
rъdryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
rъdrajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
rъdrujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
rъdrěji (dative definite feminine singular)
rъdrujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
rъdrъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
rъdrǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
rъdroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
rъdryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
rъdrǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
rъdryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
rъdrějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
rъdrěji (definite feminine locative singular)
rъdrějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
rъdrъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
rъdraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
rъdroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
rъdraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
rъdrěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
rъdrěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
rъdruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
rъdruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
rъdruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
rъdryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
rъdryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
rъdryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
rъdraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
rъdrěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
rъdrěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
rъdryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
rъdryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
rъdryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
rъdruju (definite dual locative masculine)
rъdruju (definite dual feminine locative)
rъdruju (definite dual locative neuter)
rъdraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
rъdrěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
rъdrěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
rъdriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
rъdryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
rъdraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
rъdrъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
rъdrъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
rъdrъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
rъdryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
rъdryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
rъdryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
rъdryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
rъdryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
rъdraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
rъdryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
rъdryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
rъdryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
rъdryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
rъdryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
rъdryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
rъdriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
rъdryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
rъdraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: рьдьръ (rĭdĭrŭ) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ръдръ (rŭdrŭ)

Russian: рёдрый (rjódryj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ръдръ (rŭdrŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱃⱏⰴⱃⱏ (rŭdrŭ)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-rós. Morphologically *rъd- + *-rъ.
Cognate with
Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira), रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra — deity name”) (possibly),
Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós),
Latin ruber,
Tocharian A rätraṃ, rtärye (“red”),
Tocharian B rätre (< *rutro-),
Old Norse roðra.


ruměnъ

Indefinite declension of *ruměnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ruměnъ (hard)

ruměnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ruměna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ruměno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ruměna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ruměny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ruměna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ruměnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ruměně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ruměnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ruměnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ruměnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ruměno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ruměnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ruměnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ruměnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ruměně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ruměně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ruměně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ruměne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ruměno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ruměno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ruměna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ruměně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ruměně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ruměnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ruměnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ruměnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ruměnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ruměnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ruměnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ruměna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ruměně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ruměně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ruměnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ruměnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ruměnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ruměnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ruměnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ruměnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ruměna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ruměně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ruměně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ruměni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ruměny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ruměna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ruměnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ruměnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ruměnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ruměnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ruměnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ruměnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ruměny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ruměny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ruměna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ruměny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ruměnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ruměny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ruměněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ruměnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ruměněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ruměni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ruměny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ruměna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ruměnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ruměnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ruměnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ruměnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ruměnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ruměnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ruměnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ruměněji (dative definite feminine singular)
ruměnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ruměnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ruměnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ruměnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ruměnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ruměnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ruměnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ruměnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ruměněji (definite feminine locative singular)
ruměnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ruměnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ruměnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ruměnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ruměnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ruměněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ruměněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ruměnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ruměnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ruměnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ruměnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ruměnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ruměnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ruměnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ruměněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ruměněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ruměnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ruměnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ruměnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ruměnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ruměnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ruměnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ruměnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ruměněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ruměněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ruměniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ruměnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ruměnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ruměnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ruměnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ruměnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ruměnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ruměnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ruměnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ruměnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ruměnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ruměnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ruměnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ruměnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ruměnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ruměnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ruměnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ruměnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ruměniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ruměnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ruměnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: румꙗнъ (rumjanŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: румꙗный (rumjanyj), румєный (rumjenyj)

Belarusian: руме́ны (rumjény)

Ukrainian: рум'я́ний (rumʺjányj)

Russian: румя́ный (rumjányj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱃⱆⰿⱑⱀⱏ (ruměnŭ)

Bulgarian: ру́мен (rúmen)

Macedonian: румен (rumen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру̀мен

Latin script: rùmen

Slovene: rumȅn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: ruměný

Old Polish: rumiony

Polish: rumiany

Slovak: rumeň

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: rumen

From earlier *rudměnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare
Lithuanian raumuõ,
Latvian raũmins.


kľučiti

kľùčiti (canonical)
kľučìti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
kľučenьje (noun-from-verb)
kľučiti (infinitive)
kľučitъ (supine)
kľučilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kľučenъ (participle passive past)
kľučimъ (participle passive present)
kľučь (active participle past)
kľučę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
kľučixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kľuči (aorist second-person singular)
kľuči (aorist singular third-person)
kľučǫ (first-person present singular)
kľučiši (present second-person singular)
kľučitь (present singular third-person)
kľučixově (aorist dual first-person)
kľučista (aorist dual second-person)
kľučiste (aorist dual third-person)
kľučivě (dual first-person present)
kľučita (dual present second-person)
kľučite (dual present third-person)
kľučixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kľučiste (aorist plural second-person)
kľučišę (aorist plural third-person)
kľučimъ (first-person plural present)
kľučite (plural present second-person)
kľučętь (plural present third-person)
kľučaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kľučaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kľučaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kľuči (imperative second-person singular)
kľuči (imperative singular third-person)
kľučaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kľučaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kľučaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kľučivě (dual first-person imperative)
kľučita (dual imperative second-person)
kľučaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kľučaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kľučaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kľučimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kľučite (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
kľučenьje (noun-from-verb)
kľučiti (infinitive)
kľučitъ (supine)
kľučilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
kľučenъ (participle passive past)
kľučimъ (participle passive present)
kľučь (active participle past)
kľučę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
kľučixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kľuči (aorist second-person singular)
kľuči (aorist singular third-person)
kľučǫ (first-person present singular)
kľučiši (present second-person singular)
kľučitь (present singular third-person)
kľučixově (aorist dual first-person)
kľučista (aorist dual second-person)
kľučiste (aorist dual third-person)
kľučivě (dual first-person present)
kľučita (dual present second-person)
kľučite (dual present third-person)
kľučixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kľučiste (aorist plural second-person)
kľučišę (aorist plural third-person)
kľučimъ (first-person plural present)
kľučite (plural present second-person)
kľučętь (plural present third-person)
kľučaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kľučaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kľučaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kľuči (imperative second-person singular)
kľuči (imperative singular third-person)
kľučaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kľučaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kľučaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kľučivě (dual first-person imperative)
kľučita (dual imperative second-person)
kľučaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kľučaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kľučaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kľučimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kľučite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ключити (ključiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кљу̀чити, кљу̏чити

Cyrillic script: кљу̀чити, кљу̏чити

Latin script: kljùčiti, kljȕčiti

Slovene: kljúčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kľúčiti

Czech: klíčiti (“to deject”) (rare)

Kashubian: klëczëc

Polish: zakluczyć, odkluczyć

Slovak: kľučati

From *kľùka (“hook”) + *-iti or *kľúčь (“key”) + *-iti.


svatъ

svàtъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
svatъ (nominative singular)
svàta (dual nominative)
svàti (nominative plural)
svàta (genitive singular)
svàtu (dual genitive)
svàtъ (genitive plural)
svàtu (dative singular)
svàtoma (dative dual)
svàtomъ (dative plural)
svatъ (accusative singular)
svàta (accusative dual)
svàty (accusative plural)
svàtъmь (instrumental singular)
svàtomь (instrumental singular)
svàtoma (dual instrumental)
svàtȳ (instrumental plural)
svàtě (locative singular)
svàtu (dual locative)
svàtě̄xъ (locative plural)
svàte (singular vocative)
svàta (dual vocative)
svàti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сватъ (svatŭ)

Belarusian: сват (svat)

Russian: сват (svat)

Ukrainian: сват (svat)

→ Latvian: svāts

→ Lithuanian: svõtas

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сват (svat)

Macedonian: сват (svat)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сва̏т

Latin script: svȁt

Slovene: svȃt

West Slavic:

Old Czech: svat

Czech: svat (obsolete, dialectal)

Polabian: swat

Old Polish: swat

Polish: swat

Slovak: svat

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: swat

PIE word
 *swé
If Latgalian svõts (“relative”) is a cognate (rather than a borrowing), then perhaps both inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swṓtas. Ultimately, from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), whence also Lithuanian svetỹs, svẽčias (“guest”); Ancient Greek ἔτης (étēs, “clansman”).
Machek advocates for an original u-stem in view of related Old Czech svatvie (“wedlocking”) (< *svatvьje).

(by generalization) wedder, matchmaker (attendant of a wedding)


korda

korda (nominative singular)
kordě (dual nominative)
kordy (nominative plural)
kordy (genitive singular)
kordu (dual genitive)
kordъ (genitive plural)
kordě (dative singular)
kordama (dative dual)
kordamъ (dative plural)
kordǫ (accusative singular)
kordě (accusative dual)
kordy (accusative plural)
kordojǫ (instrumental singular)
kordǫ (instrumental singular)
kordama (dual instrumental)
kordami (instrumental plural)
kordě (locative singular)
kordu (dual locative)
kordasъ (locative plural)
kordaxъ (locative plural)
kordo (singular vocative)
kordě (dual vocative)
kordy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: корода (koroda, “pile of logs, wood-stack”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: крада (krada, “bonfire, stake”)

Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⰰⰴⰰ (krada)

Slovene: krada (“pile of logs, wood-stack, refining works”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krada (“tinder-box, torch”)

Polish: króda (“hay-cock, stack of sheafs in a field”) (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *kord-eh₂. Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *hrōtą.


šelmъ

b (accent-paradigm)
šẽlmъ (nominative singular)
šēlmà (dual nominative)
šēlmì (nominative plural)
šēlmà (genitive singular)
šēlmù (dual genitive)
šẽlmъ (genitive plural)
šēlmù (dative singular)
šēlmòma (dative dual)
šēlmòmъ (dative plural)
šẽlmъ (accusative singular)
šēlmà (accusative dual)
šēlmỳ (accusative plural)
šēlmъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
šēlmòmь (instrumental singular)
šēlmòma (dual instrumental)
šẽlmy (instrumental plural)
šēlmě̀ (locative singular)
šēlmù (dual locative)
šẽlměxъ (locative plural)
šelme (singular vocative)
šēlmà (dual vocative)
šēlmì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: шеломъ (šelomŭ)

Belarusian: шало́м (šalóm)

Russian: шело́м (šelóm) (obsolete)

Carpathian Rusyn: шлем (šlem) (Ruthenian)

Ukrainian: шолом (šolom)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)

→ Russian: шлем (šlem)

Bulgarian: шлем (šlem)

Macedonian: шлем (šlem)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шле̏м

Latin script: šlȅm

Slovene: šlẹ̀m (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: szłóm

Old Polish: szłom

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *helm (“helmet”).


rъďa

rъďa (nominative singular)
rъďi (dual nominative)
rъďę̇ (nominative plural)
rъďę̇ (genitive singular)
rъďu (dual genitive)
rъďь (genitive plural)
rъďi (dative singular)
rъďama (dative dual)
rъďamъ (dative plural)
rъďǫ (accusative singular)
rъďi (accusative dual)
rъďę̇ (accusative plural)
rъďejǫ (instrumental singular)
rъďǫ (instrumental singular)
rъďama (dual instrumental)
rъďami (instrumental plural)
rъďi (locative singular)
rъďu (dual locative)
rъďasъ (locative plural)
rъďaxъ (locative plural)
rъďe (singular vocative)
rъďi (dual vocative)
rъďę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ръжа (rŭža)

Belarusian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)

Carpathian Rusyn: ржа́ (ržá)

Russian: ржа (rža), аржа́ (aržá), иржа́ (iržá)

Ukrainian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ръжда (rŭžda)

Glagolitic: ⱃⱏⰶⰴⰰ (rŭžda)

Bulgarian: ръжда́ (rǎždá)

Macedonian: ‘рѓа (‘rǵa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рђа, хрђа

Latin: rđa, hrđa

Slovene: rjȁ, rǝjȁ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rzě

Czech: rez

Bohemian (Chod dialect): rez

Polish: rdza

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: rdza, drdza

Old Slovak: hrdza, rdza, ridza, zerz, rez

Pannonian Rusyn: ардза (ardza)

Slovak: hrdza

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zerz, zra

Lower Sorbian: rza

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Morphologically *rъd- + *-ja.


dьžica

dьžica (nominative singular)
dьžici (dual nominative)
dьžicę̇ (nominative plural)
dьžicę̇ (genitive singular)
dьžicu (dual genitive)
dьžicь (genitive plural)
dьžici (dative singular)
dьžicama (dative dual)
dьžicamъ (dative plural)
dьžicǫ (accusative singular)
dьžici (accusative dual)
dьžicę̇ (accusative plural)
dьžicejǫ (instrumental singular)
dьžicǫ (instrumental singular)
dьžicama (dual instrumental)
dьžicami (instrumental plural)
dьžici (locative singular)
dьžicu (dual locative)
dьžicasъ (locative plural)
dьžicaxъ (locative plural)
dьžice (singular vocative)
dьžici (dual vocative)
dьžicę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: [Term?]

Latin script: žica (“acanthus spinosissimus”)


diža

diža (nominative singular)
diži (dual nominative)
dižę̇ (nominative plural)
dižę̇ (genitive singular)
dižu (dual genitive)
dižь (genitive plural)
diži (dative singular)
dižama (dative dual)
dižamъ (dative plural)
dižǫ (accusative singular)
diži (accusative dual)
dižę̇ (accusative plural)
dižejǫ (instrumental singular)
dižǫ (instrumental singular)
dižama (dual instrumental)
dižami (instrumental plural)
diži (locative singular)
dižu (dual locative)
dižasъ (locative plural)
dižaxъ (locative plural)
diže (singular vocative)
diži (dual vocative)
dižę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Slovene: díža (“acanthus (Acanthus mollis)”)

West Slavic:

Polish: dziża, dziżka, dziśka, dyżka, diga

Cognate with
Lithuanian dỹgė (“gooseberry”), dygùs (“prickly”), díegti,
Latvian diêgt (“to prick, prickle”),


rъďavъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *rъďavъ (hard)

Definite declension of *rъďavъ (hard)

rъďavъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rъďava (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rъďavo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
rъďava (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rъďavy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rъďava (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
rъďavu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rъďavě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rъďavu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
rъďavъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rъďavǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rъďavo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
rъďavomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rъďavojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rъďavomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
rъďavě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rъďavě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rъďavě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
rъďave (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
rъďavo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
rъďavo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
rъďava (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
rъďavě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
rъďavě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
rъďavu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
rъďavu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
rъďavu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
rъďavoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
rъďavama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
rъďavoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
rъďava (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
rъďavě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
rъďavě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
rъďavoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
rъďavama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
rъďavoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
rъďavu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
rъďavu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
rъďavu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
rъďava (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
rъďavě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
rъďavě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
rъďavi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rъďavy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rъďava (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
rъďavъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rъďavъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rъďavъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
rъďavomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rъďavamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rъďavomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
rъďavy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rъďavy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rъďava (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
rъďavy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rъďavami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rъďavy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
rъďavěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rъďavaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
rъďavěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
rъďavi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
rъďavy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
rъďava (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
rъďavъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
rъďavaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
rъďavoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
rъďavajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
rъďavyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
rъďavajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
rъďavujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
rъďavěji (dative definite feminine singular)
rъďavujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
rъďavъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
rъďavǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
rъďavoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
rъďavyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
rъďavǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
rъďavyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
rъďavějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
rъďavěji (definite feminine locative singular)
rъďavějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
rъďavъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
rъďavaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
rъďavoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
rъďavaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
rъďavěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
rъďavěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
rъďavuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
rъďavuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
rъďavuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
rъďavyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
rъďavyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
rъďavyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
rъďavaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
rъďavěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
rъďavěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
rъďavyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
rъďavyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
rъďavyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
rъďavuju (definite dual locative masculine)
rъďavuju (definite dual feminine locative)
rъďavuju (definite dual locative neuter)
rъďavaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
rъďavěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
rъďavěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
rъďaviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
rъďavyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
rъďavaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
rъďavъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
rъďavъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
rъďavъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
rъďavyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
rъďavyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
rъďavyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
rъďavyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
rъďavyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
rъďavaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
rъďavyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
rъďavyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
rъďavyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
rъďavyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
rъďavyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
rъďavyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
rъďaviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
rъďavyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
rъďavaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ)

Belarusian: іржа́вы (iržávy)

Russian: ржа́вый (ržávyj)

Ukrainian: ржа́вий (ržávyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: [Term?]

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ръжда́в (rǎždáv) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ’рѓав (’rǵav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рђав

Latin script: rđav

Slovene: rjȁv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: rzavý, rezavý

Polish: rdzawy

Slovak: hrdzavý

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: rzawy


blędь

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: (indeclinable)

Old Cyrillic script: блѧдь

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱔⰴⱐ (blędĭ)

blędь byti


blędь

blędь (nominative singular)
blędi (dual nominative)
blędi (nominative plural)
blędi (genitive singular)
blędьju (dual genitive)
blędьjь (genitive plural)
blędi (dative singular)
blędьma (dative dual)
blędьmъ (dative plural)
blędь (accusative singular)
blędi (accusative dual)
blędi (accusative plural)
blędьjǫ (instrumental singular)
blędьma (dual instrumental)
blędьmi (instrumental plural)
blędi (locative singular)
blędьju (dual locative)
blędьxъ (locative plural)
blędi (singular vocative)
blędi (dual vocative)
blędi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: блѧдь

desctree

Old Ruthenian: блѧдь (bljadʹ)
Belarusian: блядзь (bljadzʹ), бляць (bljacʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: блядь (bljadʹ)
Ukrainian: блядь (bljadʹ)

Middle Russian: блѧдь (bljadʹ)

Russian: блядь (bljadʹ)

→ Polish: bladź

→ Latvian: blèdis

Old Novgorodian: блѧдь

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: блѧдь

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱔⰴⱐ (blędĭ)

Non-Slavic:

→ Old Hungarian: belendёs

→ error, blunder

→ deception, misinformation


plyti

plỳti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
plytьje (noun-from-verb)
plyti (infinitive)
plytъ (supine)
plylъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
plytъ (participle passive past)
plyvomъ (participle passive present)
plyvъ (active participle past)
plyvy (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
plyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ply (aorist second-person singular)
ply (aorist singular third-person)
plyvǫ (first-person present singular)
plyveši (present second-person singular)
plyvetь (present singular third-person)
plyxově (aorist dual first-person)
plysta (aorist dual second-person)
plyste (aorist dual third-person)
plyvevě (dual first-person present)
plyveta (dual present second-person)
plyvete (dual present third-person)
plyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
plyste (aorist plural second-person)
plyšę (aorist plural third-person)
plyvemъ (first-person plural present)
plyvete (plural present second-person)
plyvǫtь (plural present third-person)
plyvěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
plyvěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
plyvěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
plyvi (imperative second-person singular)
plyvi (imperative singular third-person)
plyvěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
plyvěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
plyvěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
plyvěvě (dual first-person imperative)
plyvěta (dual imperative second-person)
plyvěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
plyvěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
plyvěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
plyvěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
plyvěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: плыць (plycʹ), плы́сці (plýsci)

Russian: плыть (plytʹ)

Ukrainian: плисти́ (plystý), пливти́ (plyvtý)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пли́вам (plívam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: плива (pliva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пли̑ти, пли̏вати

Latin script: plȋti, plȉvati

West Slavic:

Kashubian: płëwac

Old Polish: płyć

Polish: pływać

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: plěś, plěwaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-. Cognate with Lithuanian plū́ti (“to flow”).


plъtь

plъtь (nominative singular)
plъti (dual nominative)
plъti (nominative plural)
plъti (genitive singular)
plъtьju (dual genitive)
plъťu (dual genitive)
plъtьjь (genitive plural)
plъti (genitive plural)
plъti (dative singular)
plъtьma (dative dual)
plъtьmъ (dative plural)
plъtь (accusative singular)
plъti (accusative dual)
plъti (accusative plural)
plъtьjǫ (instrumental singular)
plъťǫ (instrumental singular)
plъtьma (dual instrumental)
plъtьmi (instrumental plural)
plъti (locative singular)
plъtьju (dual locative)
plъťu (dual locative)
plъtьxъ (locative plural)
plъti (singular vocative)
plъti (dual vocative)
plъti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: плоць (plocʹ)

Russian: плоть (plotʹ)

Ukrainian: плоть (plotʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: плъть (plŭtĭ)

Bulgarian: плът (plǎt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̏т

Latin script: pȕt

Slovene: pôlt

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plt

Czech: pleť

Polish: płeć

Slovak: pleť

Unknown. Cognate with Lithuanian plutà (“rind, crust”).


sěmь

sěmь (nominative singular)
sěmi (dual nominative)
sěmьje (nominative plural)
sěmi (genitive singular)
sěmьju (dual genitive)
sěmьjь (genitive plural)
sěmi (dative singular)
sěmьma (dative dual)
sěmьmъ (dative plural)
sěmь (accusative singular)
sěmi (accusative dual)
sěmi (accusative plural)
sěmьmь (instrumental singular)
sěmьma (dual instrumental)
sěmьmi (instrumental plural)
sěmi (locative singular)
sěmьju (dual locative)
sěmьxъ (locative plural)
sěmi (singular vocative)
sěmi (dual vocative)
sěmьje (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: сѣмь (sěmĭ) (Russian)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: сѣмь (sěmĭ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-, from *ḱey- (“to lie”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), šeimė (“family, household”), šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”), Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”) (< *ḱō(y)mā), Proto-Germanic *haimaz (< *ḱoy-mo-). Related to Lithuanian kaimas.


běgǫtъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *běgǫtъ (hard)

Definite declension of *běgǫtъ (hard)

běgǫtъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
běgǫta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
běgǫto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
běgǫta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
běgǫty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
běgǫta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
běgǫtu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
běgǫtě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
běgǫtu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
běgǫtъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
běgǫtǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
běgǫto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
běgǫtomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
běgǫtojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
běgǫtomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
běgǫtě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
běgǫtě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
běgǫtě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
běgǫte (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
běgǫto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
běgǫto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
běgǫta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
běgǫtě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
běgǫtě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
běgǫtu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
běgǫtu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
běgǫtu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
běgǫtoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
běgǫtama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
běgǫtoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
běgǫta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
běgǫtě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
běgǫtě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
běgǫtoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
běgǫtama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
běgǫtoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
běgǫtu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
běgǫtu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
běgǫtu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
běgǫta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
běgǫtě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
běgǫtě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
běgǫti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
běgǫty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
běgǫta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
běgǫtъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
běgǫtъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
běgǫtъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
běgǫtomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
běgǫtamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
běgǫtomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
běgǫty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
běgǫty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
běgǫta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
běgǫty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
běgǫtami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
běgǫty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
běgǫtěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
běgǫtaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
běgǫtěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
běgǫti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
běgǫty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
běgǫta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
běgǫtъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
běgǫtaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
běgǫtoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
běgǫtajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
běgǫtyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
běgǫtajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
běgǫtujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
běgǫtěji (dative definite feminine singular)
běgǫtujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
běgǫtъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
běgǫtǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
běgǫtoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
běgǫtyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
běgǫtǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
běgǫtyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
běgǫtějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
běgǫtěji (definite feminine locative singular)
běgǫtějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
běgǫtъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
běgǫtaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
běgǫtoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
běgǫtaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
běgǫtěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
běgǫtěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
běgǫtuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
běgǫtuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
běgǫtuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
běgǫtyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
běgǫtyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
běgǫtyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
běgǫtaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
běgǫtěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
běgǫtěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
běgǫtyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
běgǫtyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
běgǫtyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
běgǫtuju (definite dual locative masculine)
běgǫtuju (definite dual feminine locative)
běgǫtuju (definite dual locative neuter)
běgǫtaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
běgǫtěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
běgǫtěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
běgǫtiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
běgǫtyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
běgǫtaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
běgǫtъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
běgǫtъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
běgǫtъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
běgǫtyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
běgǫtyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
běgǫtyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
běgǫtyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
běgǫtyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
běgǫtaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
běgǫtyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
běgǫtyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
běgǫtyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
běgǫtyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
běgǫtyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
běgǫtyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
běgǫtiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
běgǫtyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
běgǫtaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: běhutý

Czech: běhutý

Moravian (Mistřice): bjehutí

Originally participle, from *běťi (“to run, flee”) + *-ǫtъ (“-ing”)


modliti

modlìti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
modľenьje (noun-from-verb)
modliti (infinitive)
modlitъ (supine)
modlilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
modľenъ (participle passive past)
modlimъ (participle passive present)
modľь (active participle past)
modlę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
modlixъ (aorist first-person singular)
modli (aorist second-person singular)
modli (aorist singular third-person)
modľǫ (first-person present singular)
modliši (present second-person singular)
modlitь (present singular third-person)
modlixově (aorist dual first-person)
modlista (aorist dual second-person)
modliste (aorist dual third-person)
modlivě (dual first-person present)
modlita (dual present second-person)
modlite (dual present third-person)
modlixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
modliste (aorist plural second-person)
modlišę (aorist plural third-person)
modlimъ (first-person plural present)
modlite (plural present second-person)
modlętь (plural present third-person)
modľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
modľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
modľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
modli (imperative second-person singular)
modli (imperative singular third-person)
modľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
modľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
modľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
modlivě (dual first-person imperative)
modlita (dual imperative second-person)
modľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
modľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
modľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
modlimъ (first-person imperative plural)
modlite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: молити (moliti)

Old Ruthenian: моли́ти (molíti)

Belarusian: малі́ць (malícʹ)

Ukrainian: моли́ти (molýty)

desctree

Russian: моли́ть (molítʹ)
→ Kildin Sami: мо̄ллэ (mōlle)

Old Novgorodian: моглити (mogliti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: молити (moliti)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱁⰾⰻⱅⰻ (moliti)

Bulgarian: мо́ля (mólja)

Macedonian: моли (moli)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̀лити

Latin script: mòliti

Slovene: molīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: modliti

Czech: modlit

Polish: modlić się

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mòdlëc sã

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: модлїц (modljic)

Slovak: modliť sa

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: modlić

Lower Sorbian: módliś

From metathesis *-ld- > *-dl-, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *moldʰ-éye-ti, from *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, beg”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian malda (“request”), maldýti (“to pray for”).
Indo-European cognates include Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (ma-a-al-di /māldi/, “to recite, make a vow”, 3sg.pres.act.), German melden (“to report, tell”), Old Armenian մաղթեմ (małtʻem).


besěda

besě̀da (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
besě̀da (nominative singular)
besě̀dě (dual nominative)
besě̀dy (nominative plural)
besě̀dy (genitive singular)
besě̀du (dual genitive)
besě̀dъ (genitive plural)
besě̀dě (dative singular)
besě̀dama (dative dual)
besě̀damъ (dative plural)
besě̀dǫ (accusative singular)
besě̀dě (accusative dual)
besě̀dy (accusative plural)
besě̀dojǫ (instrumental singular)
besě̀dǭ (instrumental singular)
besě̀dama (dual instrumental)
besě̀damī (instrumental plural)
besě̀dě (locative singular)
besě̀du (dual locative)
besě̀dasъ (locative plural)
besě̀daxъ (locative plural)
besě̀do (singular vocative)
besě̀dě (dual vocative)
besě̀dy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бесѣда (besěda)

Old Ruthenian: бесѣда (besěda)

Belarusian: бясе́да (bjasjéda)

Carpathian Rusyn: бе́сїда (bésjida)

Ukrainian: бе́сіда (bésida)

Russian: бесе́да (beséda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бесѣда (besěda)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⰰ (besěda)

Bulgarian: бесе́да (beséda)

Macedonian: беседа (beseda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐседа, бѐсједа

Latin script: bèseda, bèsjeda

Slovene: besẹ̑da (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: besěda

Czech: beseda

Old Polish: biesiada

Polish: biesiada

Old Slovak: beseda

Pannonian Rusyn: бешеда (bešeda)

Slovak: beseda

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: bisedë

→ Hungarian: beszéd

→ Romanian: beseadă

Analyzable as *be- + *sědа (“setting”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). The prefix is generally considered to reflect the original meaning of Proto-Slavic *be(z) (“without”), either conveying “exterior, outside” (per Vasmer) or “in complement” (per Snoj).
Further related to Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering, summoning, guild”), Latin cōnsidium (“meeting”), Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad, “rite, meditation”).

(originally) sitting outdoors ⇒ gathering, symposium


ploskъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ploskъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ploskъ (hard)

ploskъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ploska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
plosko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ploska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
plosky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ploska (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
plosku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ploscě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
plosku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ploskъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ploskǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
plosko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ploskomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ploskojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ploskomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ploscě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ploscě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ploscě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
plošče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
plosko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
plosko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ploska (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ploscě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ploscě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
plosku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
plosku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
plosku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ploskoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ploskama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ploskoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ploska (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ploscě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ploscě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ploskoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ploskama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ploskoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
plosku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
plosku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
plosku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ploska (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ploscě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ploscě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
plosci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
plosky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ploska (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ploskъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ploskъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ploskъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ploskomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ploskamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ploskomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
plosky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
plosky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ploska (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
plosky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ploskami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
plosky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ploscěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ploskaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ploscěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
plosci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
plosky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ploska (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ploskъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ploskaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ploskoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ploskajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ploskyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ploskajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ploskujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ploscěji (dative definite feminine singular)
ploskujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ploskъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ploskǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ploskoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ploskyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ploskǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ploskyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ploscějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ploscěji (definite feminine locative singular)
ploscějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ploskъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ploskaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ploskoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ploskaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ploscěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ploscěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ploskuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ploskuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ploskuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ploskyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ploskyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ploskyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ploskaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ploscěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ploscěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ploskyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ploskyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ploskyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ploskuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ploskuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ploskuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ploskaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ploscěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ploscěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
plosciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ploskyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ploskaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ploskъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ploskъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ploskъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ploskyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ploskyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ploskyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ploskyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ploskyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ploskaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ploskyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ploskyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ploskyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ploskyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ploskyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ploskyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
plosciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ploskyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ploskaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: пло́скїй (plóskij)

Belarusian: пло́скі (plóski)

Ukrainian: пло́ский (plóskyj)

Russian: пло́ский (plóskij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: плоскъ (ploskŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱁⱄⰽⱏ (ploskŭ)

Bulgarian: пло́сък (plósǎk)

desc

⇒ Macedonian: пло́скат (plóskat), пло́скав (plóskav)

Slovene: plȍsk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: ploský (dated)

Old Polish: płoski

Polish: płaski

→ Old Ruthenian: пла́скїй (pláskij)

Belarusian: пла́скі (pláski)

Ukrainian: пласки́й (plaskýj)

From pre-Slavic *plak-ska-, with a root cognate in Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *plek-. Cognates are found only in Germanic, such as Old Norse flagna, Icelandic flár, and perhaps Proto-Germanic *flakaz.


bajьka

bajьka (nominative singular)
bajьcě (dual nominative)
bajьky (nominative plural)
bajьky (genitive singular)
bajьku (dual genitive)
bajьkъ (genitive plural)
bajьcě (dative singular)
bajьkama (dative dual)
bajьkamъ (dative plural)
bajьkǫ (accusative singular)
bajьcě (accusative dual)
bajьky (accusative plural)
bajьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
bajьkǫ (instrumental singular)
bajьkama (dual instrumental)
bajьkami (instrumental plural)
bajьcě (locative singular)
bajьku (dual locative)
bajьkasъ (locative plural)
bajьkaxъ (locative plural)
bajьko (singular vocative)
bajьcě (dual vocative)
bajьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: байка (bajka)

Russian: ба́йка (bájka)

Carpathian Rusyn: байка (bajka)

Ukrainian: ба́йка (bájka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: байка (bajka)

Macedonian: бајка (bajka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̑јка

Latin script: bȃjka

Slovene: bájka

West Slavic:

Czech: bajka

Kashubian: bôjka

Polish: bajka

Slovak: bájka

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bajka

Lower Sorbian: bajka


plъtъ

plъ̀tъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
plъ̀tъ (nominative singular)
plъtà (dual nominative)
plъtì (nominative plural)
plъtà (genitive singular)
plъtù (dual genitive)
plъ̀tъ (genitive plural)
plъtù (dative singular)
plъtòma (dative dual)
plъtòmъ (dative plural)
plъ̀tъ (accusative singular)
plъtà (accusative dual)
plъtỳ (accusative plural)
plъtъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
plъtòmь (instrumental singular)
plъtòma (dual instrumental)
plъ̀ty (instrumental plural)
plъtě̀ (locative singular)
plъtù (dual locative)
plъ̀těxъ (locative plural)
plъte (singular vocative)
plъtà (dual vocative)
plъtì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: плот (plot)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pleť f

Old Polish: płet

Slovak: plť f

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plútas, itself from Proto-Indo-European *plutós, from *plew- (“to flow”). Cognate with Latvian pluts (“raft, ferry”) (possibly borrowed from Slavic). Outside of Balto-Slavic, further cognate with Ancient Greek πλυτός (plutós, “washed”), Sanskrit प्लुत (pluta, “flowing, washing”), German Fluss (“river, flow”).


tъlkъ

tъlkъ (nominative singular)
tъlka (dual nominative)
tъlci (nominative plural)
tъlka (genitive singular)
tъlku (dual genitive)
tъlkъ (genitive plural)
tъlku (dative singular)
tъlkoma (dative dual)
tъlkomъ (dative plural)
tъlkъ (accusative singular)
tъlka (accusative dual)
tъlky (accusative plural)
tъlkъmь (instrumental singular)
tъlkomь (instrumental singular)
tъlkoma (dual instrumental)
tъlky (instrumental plural)
tъlcě (locative singular)
tъlku (dual locative)
tъlcěxъ (locative plural)
tъlče (singular vocative)
tъlka (dual vocative)
tъlci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)
Belarusian: толк (tolk)
Russian: толк (tolk)
→ Estonian: tõlk
→ Finnish: tolkku
→ Ingrian: tolkku
→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)
→ Votic: tolkku
Ukrainian: товк (tovk)
→ Latvian: tulks
→ Livonian: tulk
→ Lithuanian: tùlkas
→ Middle Low German: tolk
→ Dutch: tolk
Afrikaans: tolk
→ Fanagalo: tolik (or via Zulu)
→ Caribbean Hindustani: tolak
→ Caribbean Javanese: toleg
→ Old Norse: tulkr
Icelandic: túlkur
Faroese: tulkur
Norwegian: tolk
Old Swedish: tolker
Swedish: tolk
→ Finnish: tulkki
Danish: tolk
→? Middle English: tulk, tulke, tolke

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ)

From Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-, cognate with Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Latin loquor (“to speak”), Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).


sъ-

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”).

eu- (prefix expressing actuality or genuineness)


sъdoba

sъdoba (nominative singular)
sъdobě (dual nominative)
sъdoby (nominative plural)
sъdoby (genitive singular)
sъdobu (dual genitive)
sъdobъ (genitive plural)
sъdobě (dative singular)
sъdobama (dative dual)
sъdobamъ (dative plural)
sъdobǫ (accusative singular)
sъdobě (accusative dual)
sъdoby (accusative plural)
sъdobojǫ (instrumental singular)
sъdobǫ (instrumental singular)
sъdobama (dual instrumental)
sъdobami (instrumental plural)
sъdobě (locative singular)
sъdobu (dual locative)
sъdobasъ (locative plural)
sъdobaxъ (locative plural)
sъdobo (singular vocative)
sъdobě (dual vocative)
sъdoby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: здо́ба (zdóba)

Russian: сдо́ба (sdóba)

→ Ukrainian: здо́ба (zdóba)

Ukrainian: здіб (zdib)

West Slavic:

Czech: zdoba

Polish: zdoba (obsolete)

Slovak: zdoba


estь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: есть (estĭ), ѥ (je)

Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)

Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)

Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)

desc

Old Novgorodian: есть (estĭ), есте (este), е (e)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ѥстъ (jestŭ), ѥ (je)

Bulgarian: е (e)

Macedonian: е (e), ести (esti) (dialectal), ет (et) (dialectal), јет (jet) (dialectal), је (je) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је̏ст, је

Latin script: jȅst, je

Old Slovene: iezt, ieſt, geſt, ge, ie

Slovene: je

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jest (ieſt/yeſt/geſt), jesti (ieſti/gieſti/geſti/gesty), je (ge/gye)

Czech: jest (obsolete), je

Kashubian: je

Old Polish: jest, jeść, je

Polish: jest

Slovak: je

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: je

Lower Sorbian: jo

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
Baltic cognates are
Lithuanian ẽsti, ẽst,
Old Prussian ast.
Indo-European cognates are
Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti),
Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)
Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/),
Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi),
Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí),
Latin est,
Proto-Germanic *isti.

third-person singular present active indicative of *byti


netьjь

netьjь (nominative singular)
netьja (dual nominative)
netьji (nominative plural)
netьja (genitive singular)
netьju (dual genitive)
netьjь (genitive plural)
netьju (dative singular)
netьjema (dative dual)
netьjemъ (dative plural)
netьjь (accusative singular)
netьja (accusative dual)
netьję̇ (accusative plural)
netьjьmь (instrumental singular)
netьjemь (instrumental singular)
netьjema (dual instrumental)
netьji (instrumental plural)
netьji (locative singular)
netьju (dual locative)
netьjixъ (locative plural)
netьju (singular vocative)
netьja (dual vocative)
netьji (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: нетии (netii)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нетии (netii)

Ukrainian: нетии (netyy)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: нетии (netii), нети (neti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: не̏ћа̄к

Latin script: nȅćāk, netjak, nećac, nećaca

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: nečák, netják (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: nieć, niesć

→ Proto-Germanic: *neþija (“relative”)

From earlier *neptьjь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nep(ō)t-, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts:
* Derksen: *(h₂)nep-t-y-o-
* ЭССЯ: *neptyos, extended form of *ne-pōt- (“underage, non-independent > young unmarried family member”). Related to *pótis (“master, husband”).
*: Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (naptiia).
Baltic cognates include
Lithuanian nepuotis (“grandson, granddaughter”), neptis (“grandson”).
Indo-European cognates include
Sanskrit नपात् (napāt, “descendant, grandson”),
Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝, 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀𐬭 (napāt̰, naptar),
Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós, “cousin”) (< *sm̥-neptiyos),
Latin nepōs (“grandchild, offspring”),
Proto-Germanic *nefô (> Old English nefa (“grandson, nephew”)).

cog

𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝, 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀𐬭

ętry

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)


stanъ

stȃnъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
stȃnъ (nominative singular)
stȃna (dual nominative)
stȃni (nominative plural)
stȃna (genitive singular)
stanù (dual genitive)
stãnъ (genitive plural)
stȃnu (dative singular)
stanomà (dative dual)
stanòmъ (dative plural)
stȃnъ (accusative singular)
stȃna (accusative dual)
stȃny (accusative plural)
stȃnъmь (instrumental singular)
stȃnomь (instrumental singular)
stanomà (dual instrumental)
staný (instrumental plural)
stȃně (locative singular)
stanù (dual locative)
staně̃xъ (locative plural)
stane (singular vocative)
stȃna (dual vocative)
stȃni (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
stȃnъ (nominative singular)
stȃny (dual nominative)
stȃnove (nominative plural)
stȃnu (genitive singular)
stanovù (dual genitive)
stanòvъ (genitive plural)
stȃnovi (dative singular)
stanъmà (dative dual)
stȃnъmъ (dative plural)
stȃnъ (accusative singular)
stȃny (accusative dual)
stȃny (accusative plural)
stȃnъmь (instrumental singular)
stanъmà (dual instrumental)
stanъmì (instrumental plural)
stanú (locative singular)
stanovù (dual locative)
stȃnъxъ (locative plural)
stanu (singular vocative)
stȃny (dual vocative)
stȃnove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: станъ (stanŭ)

Belarusian: стан (stan)

Russian: стан (stan)

Carpathian Rusyn: стан (stan)

Ukrainian: стан (stan)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: станъ (stanŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⰰⱀⱏ (stanŭ)

Bulgarian: стан (stan)

Macedonian: стан (stan)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ста̑н

Latin script: stȃn

Slovene: stȃn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stan
Czech: stan

desctree

Old Polish: stan
Polish: stan
Silesian: stōn

Slovak: stan

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: stón

Slovincian: stón

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: stan

Upper Sorbian: stan

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: stan

→ Byzantine Greek: στάνη (stánē)

Greek: στάνη (stáni)

→ Romanian: stână

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Morphologically *stati + *-nъ. Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna), Middle Persian -stʾn'.

→ loom (secondary)

→ mill (secondary)


stojati

stojàti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
stojanьje (noun-from-verb)
stojati (infinitive)
stojatъ (supine)
stojalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
stojavъ (active participle past)
stoję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
stojaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stoja (aorist second-person singular)
stoja (aorist singular third-person)
stojǫ (first-person present singular)
stojiši (present second-person singular)
stojitь (present singular third-person)
stojaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stojasta (aorist dual second-person)
stojaste (aorist dual third-person)
stojivě (dual first-person present)
stojita (dual present second-person)
stojite (dual present third-person)
stojaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stojaste (aorist plural second-person)
stojašę (aorist plural third-person)
stojimъ (first-person plural present)
stojite (plural present second-person)
stojętь (plural present third-person)
stojaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stojaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stojaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stoji (imperative second-person singular)
stoji (imperative singular third-person)
stojaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stojaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stojaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stojivě (dual first-person imperative)
stojita (dual imperative second-person)
stojaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stojaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stojaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stojimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stojite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)

Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)

Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)

Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: стоꙗти (stojati)

Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⱑⱅⰻ (stoěti)

Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)

Macedonian: стои (stoi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ста̏јати

Latin script: stȁjati

Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: stát

Old Polish: stać
Polish: stać
Silesian: stać

Slovak: stáť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: stac, stojec

Slovincian: stôjec

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć

Lower Sorbian: stojaś

From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti.
Perhaps a denominal stative (called "essive" in LIV) derived from an earlier participle stem or from a "Balto-Slavic stative derivative" related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati.
Cognate with Proto-Italic *staēō.

inh

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
Marko Snoj
Rick Derksen


stamъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *stamъ (hard)

Definite declension of *stamъ (hard)

stamъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
stama (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
stamo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
stama (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
stamy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
stama (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
stamu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
stamě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
stamu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
stamъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
stamǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
stamo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
stamomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
stamojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
stamomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
stamě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
stamě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
stamě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
stame (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
stamo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
stamo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
stama (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
stamě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
stamě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
stamu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
stamu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
stamu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
stamoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
stamama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
stamoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
stama (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
stamě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
stamě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
stamoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
stamama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
stamoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
stamu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
stamu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
stamu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
stama (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
stamě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
stamě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
stami (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
stamy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
stama (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
stamъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
stamъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
stamъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
stamomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
stamamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
stamomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
stamy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
stamy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
stama (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
stamy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
stamami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
stamy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
staměxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
stamaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
staměxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
stami (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
stamy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
stama (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
stamъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
stamaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
stamoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
stamajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
stamyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
stamajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
stamujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
staměji (dative definite feminine singular)
stamujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
stamъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
stamǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
stamoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
stamyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
stamǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
stamyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
stamějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
staměji (definite feminine locative singular)
stamějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
stamъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
stamaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
stamoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
stamaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
staměji (definite dual feminine nominative)
staměji (definite dual neuter nominative)
stamuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
stamuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
stamuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
stamyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
stamyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
stamyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
stamaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
staměji (accusative definite dual feminine)
staměji (accusative definite dual neuter)
stamyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
stamyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
stamyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
stamuju (definite dual locative masculine)
stamuju (definite dual feminine locative)
stamuju (definite dual locative neuter)
stamaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
staměji (definite dual feminine vocative)
staměji (definite dual neuter vocative)
stamiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
stamyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
stamaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
stamъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
stamъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
stamъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
stamyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
stamyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
stamyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
stamyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
stamyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
stamaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
stamyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
stamyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
stamyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
stamyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
stamyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
stamyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
stamiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
stamyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
stamaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: стамо́й (stamój, “firm, constant, permanent, fixed; permanent, firm (of ice); stubborn, disobedient”)

⇒ Russian: стамуха (stamuxa, “stamukha”)

→ English: stamukha

⇒ Russian: стамик (stamik)

→ English: stamik

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stōˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂-mo-s, from *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Cognate with
Lithuanian stúomas (“stature, figure, trunk, piece of linen for a shirt”),
Ancient Greek στώμιξ (stṓmix, “piece of wood”).


dubati

dubanьje (noun-from-verb)
dubati (infinitive)
dubatъ (supine)
dubalъ (l-participle)
dubanъ (participle passive past)
dubľemъ (participle passive present)
dubavъ (active participle past)
dubľę (active participle present)
dubaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
duba (aorist second-person singular)
duba (aorist singular third-person)
dubľǫ (first-person present singular)
dubľeši (present second-person singular)
dubľetь (present singular third-person)
dubaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dubasta (aorist dual second-person)
dubaste (aorist dual third-person)
dubľevě (dual first-person present)
dubľeta (dual present second-person)
dubľete (dual present third-person)
dubaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dubaste (aorist plural second-person)
dubašę (aorist plural third-person)
dubľemъ (first-person plural present)
dubľete (plural present second-person)
dubľǫtь (plural present third-person)
dubaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dubaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dubaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dubľi (imperative second-person singular)
dubľi (imperative singular third-person)
dubaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dubaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dubaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dubľivě (dual first-person imperative)
dubľita (dual imperative second-person)
dubaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dubaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dubaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dubľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dubľite (imperative plural second-person)
dubanьje (noun-from-verb)
dubati (infinitive)
dubatъ (supine)
dubalъ (l-participle)
dubanъ (participle passive past)
dubajemъ (participle passive present)
dubavъ (active participle past)
dubaję (active participle present)
dubaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
duba (aorist second-person singular)
duba (aorist singular third-person)
dubajǫ (first-person present singular)
dubaješi (present second-person singular)
dubajetь (present singular third-person)
dubaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dubasta (aorist dual second-person)
dubaste (aorist dual third-person)
dubajevě (dual first-person present)
dubajeta (dual present second-person)
dubajete (dual present third-person)
dubaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dubaste (aorist plural second-person)
dubašę (aorist plural third-person)
dubajemъ (first-person plural present)
dubajete (plural present second-person)
dubajǫtь (plural present third-person)
dubaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dubaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dubaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dubaji (imperative second-person singular)
dubaji (imperative singular third-person)
dubaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dubaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dubaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dubajivě (dual first-person imperative)
dubajita (dual imperative second-person)
dubaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dubaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dubaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dubajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dubajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: дю́бать (djúbatʹ)

West Slavic:

Czech: ďubat

Polish: dziobać, dzióbać, dziubać

→ Belarusian: дзю́баць (dzjúbacʹ)

→ Russian: дзю́бать (dzjúbatʹ) (dialectal)

→ Ukrainian: дзьобати (dzʹobaty)

Slovak: ďubať, žďobať, ždobať

# From blend of *duplo/*dupľa (“tree hollow”) and *zobati (“to peck”).
# From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Some descendants are contaminated with *zobati (“to peck”).

pl:Štefan Peciar
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


slověnьskъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *slověnьskъ (hard)

Definite declension of *slověnьskъ (hard)

slověnьskъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
slověnьska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
slověnьsko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
slověnьska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
slověnьsky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
slověnьska (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
slověnьsku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
slověnьscě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
slověnьsku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
slověnьskъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
slověnьskǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
slověnьsko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
slověnьskomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
slověnьskojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
slověnьskomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
slověnьscě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
slověnьscě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
slověnьscě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
slověnьšče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
slověnьsko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
slověnьsko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
slověnьska (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
slověnьscě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
slověnьscě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
slověnьsku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
slověnьsku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
slověnьsku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
slověnьskoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
slověnьskama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
slověnьskoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
slověnьska (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
slověnьscě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
slověnьscě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
slověnьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
slověnьskama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
slověnьskoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
slověnьsku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
slověnьsku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
slověnьsku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
slověnьska (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
slověnьscě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
slověnьscě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
slověnьsci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
slověnьsky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
slověnьska (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
slověnьskъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
slověnьskъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
slověnьskъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
slověnьskomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
slověnьskamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
slověnьskomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
slověnьsky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
slověnьsky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
slověnьska (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
slověnьsky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
slověnьskami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
slověnьsky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
slověnьscěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
slověnьskaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
slověnьscěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
slověnьsci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
slověnьsky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
slověnьska (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
slověnьskъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
slověnьskaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
slověnьskoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
slověnьskajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
slověnьskyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
slověnьskajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
slověnьskujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
slověnьscěji (dative definite feminine singular)
slověnьskujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
slověnьskъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
slověnьskǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
slověnьskoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
slověnьskyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
slověnьskǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
slověnьskyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
slověnьscějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
slověnьscěji (definite feminine locative singular)
slověnьscějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
slověnьskъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
slověnьskaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
slověnьskoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
slověnьskaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
slověnьscěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
slověnьscěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
slověnьskuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
slověnьskuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
slověnьskuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
slověnьskyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
slověnьskyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
slověnьskyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
slověnьskaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
slověnьscěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
slověnьscěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
slověnьskyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
slověnьskyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
slověnьskyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
slověnьskuju (definite dual locative masculine)
slověnьskuju (definite dual feminine locative)
slověnьskuju (definite dual locative neuter)
slověnьskaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
slověnьscěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
slověnьscěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
slověnьsciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
slověnьskyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
slověnьskaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
slověnьskъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
slověnьskъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
slověnьskъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
slověnьskyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
slověnьskyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
slověnьskyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
slověnьskyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
slověnьskyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
slověnьskaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
slověnьskyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
slověnьskyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
slověnьskyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
slověnьskyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
slověnьskyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
slověnьskyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
slověnьsciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
slověnьskyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
slověnьskaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: славя́нскі (slavjánski)

Russian: славя́нский (slavjánskij), obsolete славе́нский (slavénskij), словя́нский (slovjánskij)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: славенски

Latin script: slavenski

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: славяньскый (slavjanʹskŷj)

слов'я́нський

Ukrainian: слов'я́нський (slovʺjánsʹkyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: словѣньскъ (slověnĭskŭ)

Bulgarian: славя́нски (slavjánski)

Macedonian: словенски (slovenski)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сло̀ве̄нскӣ, сло̀вје̄нскӣ, сло̀вӣнскӣ (“pertaining to the speakers of Serbo-Croatian, Slavic”)

Latin script: slòvēnskī, slòvjēnskī, slòvīnskī (“pertaining to the speakers of Serbo-Croatian, Slavic”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: slovẹ́nski (“Slovene”) (tonal orthography)

desc

→ Bulgarian: слове́нски (slovénski, “Slovene”)

→ Czech: slovinský (“Slovene”)

→ Polish: słoweński (“Slovene”)

→ Russian: слове́нский (slovénskij, “Slovene”), obsolete слови́нский (slovínskij, “Slovene”)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сло̀ве̄нскӣ (“Slovene”)

Latin script: slòvēnskī (“Slovene”)

→ Slovak: slovinský (“Slovene”)

West Slavic:

Czech: slovanský

Kashubian: słoviński (“Slovincian”), słowińsczi (“Slovincian”)

→ Polish: słowiński (“Slovincian”)

→ Russian: слови́нский (slovínskij, “Slovincian”)

Polabian: slüvensťĕ (“Polabian”)

Polish: słowiański

Slovak: slovenský (“Slovak”)

→ Czech: slovenský (“Slovak”)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: słowjański

Upper Sorbian: słowjanski

From *slověninъ (“Slav”) + *-ьskъ (“typical of”).


dъno

dъnò (canonical neuter)
b (accent-paradigm)
dъnò (nominative singular)
dъ̀ně (dual nominative)
dъnà (nominative plural)
dъnà (genitive singular)
dъnù (dual genitive)
dъ̀nъ (genitive plural)
dъnù (dative singular)
dъnòma (dative dual)
dъnòmъ (dative plural)
dъnò (accusative singular)
dъ̀ně (accusative dual)
dъnà (accusative plural)
dъnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
dъnòmь (instrumental singular)
dъnòma (dual instrumental)
dъ̀ny (instrumental plural)
dъně̀ (locative singular)
dъnù (dual locative)
dъ̀něxъ (locative plural)
dъnò (singular vocative)
dъ̀ně (dual vocative)
dъnà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дъно (dŭno)

Belarusian: дно (dno)

Russian: дно (dno)

(Pskov-Novgorod circle): до́на (dóna) (nominative–accusative plural) < *dъ̀na

Ukrainian: дно (dno)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дъно (dŭno)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⱀⱁ (dŭno)

Bulgarian: дъ́но (dǎ́no); дно (dno) (dialectal)

Macedonian: дно (dno)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дно̏

Latin script: dnȍ

Slovene: dnò

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dno

Czech: dno

Polabian: dånü

Polish: dno

Slovak: dno

Slovincian: dnô

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dno

Lower Sorbian: dno

From earlier *dъbno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm. Cognate with Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”) (< *dùbnas) and akin to Old Prussian padaubis (“dale”).
Per Trubačev, perhaps grammaticized from the oblique form of an earlier r/n-stem, whose direct reflex had yielded Proto-Slavic *dъbrь.

bezdъna

*bezdъnъ (“bottomless”) > later *bezdъnьnъ