ablonьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *ablonьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *ablonьnъ (hard)

ablonьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ablonьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ablonьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ablonьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ablonьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ablonьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ablonьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ablonьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ablonьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
ablonьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ablonьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ablonьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ablonьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ablonьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ablonьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
ablonьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ablonьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ablonьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
ablonьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
ablonьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
ablonьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
ablonьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
ablonьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ablonьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
ablonьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
ablonьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ablonьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
ablonьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
ablonьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
ablonьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
ablonьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
ablonьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ablonьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
ablonьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
ablonьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
ablonьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
ablonьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
ablonьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
ablonьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
ablonьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
ablonьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
ablonьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
ablonьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ablonьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ablonьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ablonьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ablonьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ablonьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ablonьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ablonьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ablonьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
ablonьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ablonьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ablonьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
ablonьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ablonьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ablonьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
ablonьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ablonьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ablonьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
ablonьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
ablonьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
ablonьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
ablonьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
ablonьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
ablonьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
ablonьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
ablonьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
ablonьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
ablonьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
ablonьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
ablonьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
ablonьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
ablonьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
ablonьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
ablonьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ablonьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ablonьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
ablonьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
ablonьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
ablonьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
ablonьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
ablonьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
ablonьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
ablonьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
ablonьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
ablonьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
ablonьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
ablonьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
ablonьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
ablonьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
ablonьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
ablonьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
ablonьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
ablonьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
ablonьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
ablonьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
ablonьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
ablonьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
ablonьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
ablonьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
ablonьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
ablonьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
ablonьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
ablonьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
ablonьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
ablonьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
ablonьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
ablonьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
ablonьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
ablonьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
ablonьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
ablonьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
ablonьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
ablonьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
ablonьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
ablonьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
ablonьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ablonьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ablonьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
ablonьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
ablonьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
ablonьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
ablonьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
ablonьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
ablonьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ꙗблоньнъ (jablonĭnŭ), ꙗблоньнꙑи (jablonĭnyi)

Russian: я́блонный (jáblonnyj)

South Slavic:

Slovene: jábolen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jablonný

Kashubian: jablany

>? Slovincian: jablany

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jabłonny

From *ablonь (“apple tree”) + *-ьnъ.
It should be noted that Slovene jábolen can also derive from not attested elsewhere Proto-Slavic *ablьnъ + *-ьnъ. Slovincian jablany can also derive from jablô + Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ.


babrati

babranьje (noun-from-verb)
babrati (infinitive)
babratъ (supine)
babralъ (l-participle)
babranъ (participle passive past)
babrajemъ (participle passive present)
babravъ (active participle past)
babraję (active participle present)
babraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
babra (aorist second-person singular)
babra (aorist singular third-person)
babrajǫ (first-person present singular)
babraješi (present second-person singular)
babrajetь (present singular third-person)
babraxově (aorist dual first-person)
babrasta (aorist dual second-person)
babraste (aorist dual third-person)
babrajevě (dual first-person present)
babrajeta (dual present second-person)
babrajete (dual present third-person)
babraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
babraste (aorist plural second-person)
babrašę (aorist plural third-person)
babrajemъ (first-person plural present)
babrajete (plural present second-person)
babrajǫtь (plural present third-person)
babraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
babraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
babraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
babraji (imperative second-person singular)
babraji (imperative singular third-person)
babraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
babraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
babraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
babrajivě (dual first-person imperative)
babrajita (dual imperative second-person)
babraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
babraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
babraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
babrajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
babrajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: бара́бать (barábatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ба́брати (bábraty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏брати

Latin script: bȁbrati

West Slavic:

Czech: babrat

Polish: babrać

Slovak: babrať


arębъ

arębъ (nominative singular)
aręba (dual nominative)
arębi (nominative plural)
aręba (genitive singular)
arębu (dual genitive)
arębъ (genitive plural)
arębu (dative singular)
aręboma (dative dual)
arębomъ (dative plural)
arębъ (accusative singular)
aręba (accusative dual)
aręby (accusative plural)
arębъmь (instrumental singular)
arębomь (instrumental singular)
aręboma (dual instrumental)
aręby (instrumental plural)
arębě (locative singular)
arębu (dual locative)
aręběxъ (locative plural)
arębe (singular vocative)
aręba (dual vocative)
arębi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: *орѧбъ (*orjab), орѧбка (orjabka), рѧбець (rjabecʹ)

Belarusian: о́раб (órab) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: оря́бок (orjábok, “hazel grouse”), ря́бчик (rjábčyk, “hazel grouse”)

⇒ Russian: ря́бчик (rjábčik, “hazel grouse”)

South Slavic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ꙗрѧбь

Middle Bulgarian: ерѧбь

⇒ Bulgarian: я́ребица (járebica)

⇒ Macedonian: еребица (erebica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: jа̏ре̑б

Latin script: jȁrȇb

Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ȍreb

Slovene: jerẹ̑b, jarẹ̑b

⇒ Slovene: jerebíca

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jeřáb

Czech: jeřáb

Bohemian (Chod dialect): řeřáb

⇒ Czech: jeřábek (“hazel grouse”)

⇒ Czech: jeřabice, orebice (“rock partridge”)

Polish: jarząb

⇒ Polish: jarząbek (“grouse”)

Slovak: jarab

⇒ Slovak: jariabok (“hazel grouse”)

Non-Slavic:

→? Old High German: rebhuon, rebahuon

Middle High German: rëphuon

German: Repphuhn, Rebhuhn

Vilamovian: raubhün

q

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml">rap</i> (“rash”)

→? Middle Low German: raphōn (influenced by rap (“rash”))

Low German: Rapphohn

→ Danish: raphøne (disused)

→? Middle Dutch: raaphoen, raphoen

→ Norwegian: rapphøne, formerly also raphøne

→ Old Swedish: raphōns

Swedish: rapphöna

*a- + *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”). Found with an unprefixed analogue in Latvian irbe (“partridge”) against an adjective raibs (“variegated, spotted”), which is in Lithuanian raibas (“variegated, spotted”), to be juxtaposed with Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”) (which has derivations denoting the similar-looking hazel grouse) and Old Irish riabach (“spotted, variegated”); note also Old Norse rjúpa (“ptarmigan”).


baxati

baxanьje (noun-from-verb)
baxati (infinitive)
baxatъ (supine)
baxalъ (l-participle)
baxanъ (participle passive past)
baxajemъ (participle passive present)
baxavъ (active participle past)
baxaję (active participle present)
baxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
baxa (aorist second-person singular)
baxa (aorist singular third-person)
baxajǫ (first-person present singular)
baxaješi (present second-person singular)
baxajetь (present singular third-person)
baxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
baxasta (aorist dual second-person)
baxaste (aorist dual third-person)
baxajevě (dual first-person present)
baxajeta (dual present second-person)
baxajete (dual present third-person)
baxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
baxaste (aorist plural second-person)
baxašę (aorist plural third-person)
baxajemъ (first-person plural present)
baxajete (plural present second-person)
baxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
baxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
baxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
baxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
baxaji (imperative second-person singular)
baxaji (imperative singular third-person)
baxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
baxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
baxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
baxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
baxajita (dual imperative second-person)
baxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
baxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
baxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
baxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
baxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ба́хать (báxatʹ)

Ukrainian: ба́хати (báxaty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бахати

Latin script: bàhati

Slovene: báhati

West Slavic:

Czech: bàchati (dialectal)

Slovak: bàchať

Most likely from an extension of proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, to tell fables”).


azь

azь (nominative singular)
azi (dual nominative)
azьje (nominative plural)
azi (genitive singular)
azьju (dual genitive)
azьjь (genitive plural)
azi (dative singular)
azьma (dative dual)
azьmъ (dative plural)
azь (accusative singular)
azi (accusative dual)
azi (accusative plural)
azьmь (instrumental singular)
azьma (dual instrumental)
azьmi (instrumental plural)
azi (locative singular)
azьju (dual locative)
azьxъ (locative plural)
azi (singular vocative)
azi (dual vocative)
azьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)

Russian: язь (jazʹ)

Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: jа̑з

Latin script: jȃz

Slovene: jȇz?

West Slavic:

Czech: jes

Polish: jaź m, jazica f

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jaz

Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”), cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”), Latvian āzis (“buck”). Further akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)).
For the semantic shift in Slavic, compare Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”) from Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”) or German Ziege (“sabrefish”) from primary meaning goat. The original meaning is preserved in the derivative *azьno (“goat skin”).


borьba

borьba (nominative singular)
borьbě (dual nominative)
borьby (nominative plural)
borьby (genitive singular)
borьbu (dual genitive)
borьbъ (genitive plural)
borьbě (dative singular)
borьbama (dative dual)
borьbamъ (dative plural)
borьbǫ (accusative singular)
borьbě (accusative dual)
borьby (accusative plural)
borьbojǫ (instrumental singular)
borьbǫ (instrumental singular)
borьbama (dual instrumental)
borьbami (instrumental plural)
borьbě (locative singular)
borьbu (dual locative)
borьbasъ (locative plural)
borьbaxъ (locative plural)
borьbo (singular vocative)
borьbě (dual vocative)
borьby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: борьба (borĭba)

Russian: борьба́ (borʹbá)

Ukrainian: борба́ (borbá) (dialectal)

→ Polish: borba (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: борба́ (borbá)

Macedonian: борба (borba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀рба

Latin script: bòrba

Slovene: bȏrba (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Slovak: borba

Kashubian: bórzba (“brawl, melee”)


bojaznь

bojaznь (nominative singular)
bojazni (dual nominative)
bojazni (nominative plural)
bojazni (genitive singular)
bojaznьju (dual genitive)
bojaznьjь (genitive plural)
bojazni (dative singular)
bojaznьma (dative dual)
bojaznьmъ (dative plural)
bojaznь (accusative singular)
bojazni (accusative dual)
bojazni (accusative plural)
bojaznьjǫ (instrumental singular)
bojaznьma (dual instrumental)
bojaznьmi (instrumental plural)
bojazni (locative singular)
bojaznьju (dual locative)
bojaznьxъ (locative plural)
bojazni (singular vocative)
bojazni (dual vocative)
bojazni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: боꙗзнь (bojaznĭ)

Belarusian: бо́язь (bójazʹ)

Russian: боя́знь (bojáznʹ)

Ukrainian: бо́ясть (bójastʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: боꙗзнь (bojaznĭ)

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: боя́зън (bojázǎn)

Macedonian: бојазан (bojazan)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏јазан

Latin script: bȍjȃzan

Slovene: bojȃzen

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bázn

Czech: bázeň

Polish: bojaźń

Slovak: bázeň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bójazń


strujiti

strujenьje (noun-from-verb)
strujiti (infinitive)
strujitъ (supine)
strujilъ (l-participle)
strujenъ (participle passive past)
strujimъ (participle passive present)
strujь (active participle past)
struję (active participle present)
strujixъ (aorist first-person singular)
struji (aorist second-person singular)
struji (aorist singular third-person)
strujǫ (first-person present singular)
strujiši (present second-person singular)
strujitь (present singular third-person)
strujixově (aorist dual first-person)
strujista (aorist dual second-person)
strujiste (aorist dual third-person)
strujivě (dual first-person present)
strujita (dual present second-person)
strujite (dual present third-person)
strujixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
strujiste (aorist plural second-person)
strujišę (aorist plural third-person)
strujimъ (first-person plural present)
strujite (plural present second-person)
strujętь (plural present third-person)
strujaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
strujaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
strujaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
struji (imperative second-person singular)
struji (imperative singular third-person)
strujaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
strujaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
strujaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
strujivě (dual first-person imperative)
strujita (dual imperative second-person)
strujaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
strujaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
strujaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
strujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
strujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic: струити (struiti)

Russian: струиться (struitʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: строуити (struiti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: струя́ (strujá)

Macedonian: струи (strui)

From *struja (“stream”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *s(t)raujāˀ, ultimately from the causative éye-form of Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”).


strujiti

East Slavic: оструити (ostruiti, “to destroy”)

desc

Russian: оструять (ostrujatʹ, “to kill”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: oстроуити (ostruiti, “to liquidate, to disrupt”)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Attested only indirectly though its derivative *ostrujiti. Either from the same origin as *strujiti (“to gush out”) or from proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to construct”). In the later case, the term would be a cognate with Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”) and indirectly with Latin struō (“to compose”).


botьjanъ

botьjanъ (nominative singular)
botьjana (dual nominative)
botьjani (nominative plural)
botьjana (genitive singular)
botьjanu (dual genitive)
botьjanъ (genitive plural)
botьjanu (dative singular)
botьjanoma (dative dual)
botьjanomъ (dative plural)
botьjanъ (accusative singular)
botьjana (accusative dual)
botьjany (accusative plural)
botьjanъmь (instrumental singular)
botьjanomь (instrumental singular)
botьjanoma (dual instrumental)
botьjany (instrumental plural)
botьjaně (locative singular)
botьjanu (dual locative)
botьjaněxъ (locative plural)
botьjane (singular vocative)
botьjana (dual vocative)
botьjani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: баця́н (bacján), буця́н (bucján)

Russian: ботя́н (botján)

Ukrainian: боця́н (bocján)

Carpathian Rusyn: боцан (bocan)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bočan

Kashubian: bòcón

Polabian: büťăn

Old Polish: bocian

Polish: bocian

Slovak: bocian

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bóśan

Upper Sorbian: baćon

Probably of onomatopoeic origin, from the root of Proto-Slavic *botati, *botěti (“to bash, to prong”) + *-janъ, in association to the “cracking” call of storks or to their prong-like hunting technique. Alternatively, a borrowing.


batъ

batъ (nominative singular)
bata (dual nominative)
bati (nominative plural)
bata (genitive singular)
batu (dual genitive)
batъ (genitive plural)
batu (dative singular)
batoma (dative dual)
batomъ (dative plural)
batъ (accusative singular)
bata (accusative dual)
baty (accusative plural)
batъmь (instrumental singular)
batomь (instrumental singular)
batoma (dual instrumental)
baty (instrumental plural)
batě (locative singular)
batu (dual locative)
batěxъ (locative plural)
bate (singular vocative)
bata (dual vocative)
bati (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: (dialectal) бат (bat)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) бат (bat)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (dialectal) бат (bat)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏т

Latin script: bȁt

Slovene: bȃt

West Slavic:

Czech: (dialectal) bat

Polish: bat

Deverbal from *batati or *batiti (“to hit”).

a tool used for hitting, striking (eg. whip, stick, mace, hammer)


bręčati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: брѧчати

Russian: бренча́ть (brenčátʹ), бряча́ть (brjačátʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: бреньча́ти (brenʹčáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: брѧчати

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: бръмча́ (brǎmčá)

Macedonian: бречи (breči), брмчи (brmči)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бре́чати

Latin script: bréčati

Slovene: bréčati, brénčati

West Slavic:

Czech: břečeti, brečeti, břenčeti, břinčeti

Polabian: brącĕ

Polish: brzęczeć

Slovak: brnčať, brenčať

Slovincian: brzãczec

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brenzg-, of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Thracian βρυνχός.


borьcь

borьcь (nominative singular)
borьca (dual nominative)
borьci (nominative plural)
borьca (genitive singular)
borьcu (dual genitive)
borьcь (genitive plural)
borьcu (dative singular)
borьcema (dative dual)
borьcemъ (dative plural)
borьcь (accusative singular)
borьca (accusative dual)
borьcę̇ (accusative plural)
borьcьmь (instrumental singular)
borьcemь (instrumental singular)
borьcema (dual instrumental)
borьci (instrumental plural)
borьci (locative singular)
borьcu (dual locative)
borьcixъ (locative plural)
borьče (singular vocative)
borьca (dual vocative)
borьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: борьць (borĭcĭ)

Russian: боре́ц (boréc)

Ukrainian: боре́ць (borécʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: борьць (borĭcĭ)

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: боре́ц (boréc)

Macedonian: борец (borec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀рац

Latin script: bòrac

Slovene: bȏrec

West Slavic:

Czech: borec

Slovak: borec


bosonogъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bosonogъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bosonogъ (hard)

bosonogъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bosonoga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bosonogo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bosonoga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bosonogy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bosonoga (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bosonogu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bosonogě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bosonogu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bosonogъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bosonogǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bosonogo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bosonogomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bosonogojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bosonogomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bosonogě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bosonogě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bosonogě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bosonoge (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bosonogo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bosonogo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bosonoga (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bosonogě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bosonogě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bosonogu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bosonogu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bosonogu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bosonogoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bosonogama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bosonogoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bosonoga (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bosonogě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bosonogě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bosonogoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bosonogama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bosonogoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bosonogu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bosonogu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bosonogu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bosonoga (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bosonogě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bosonogě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bosonogi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bosonogy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bosonoga (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bosonogъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bosonogъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bosonogъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bosonogomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bosonogamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bosonogomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bosonogy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bosonogy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bosonoga (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bosonogy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bosonogami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bosonogy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bosonogěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bosonogaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bosonogěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bosonogi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bosonogy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bosonoga (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bosonogъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bosonogaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bosonogoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bosonogajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bosonogyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bosonogajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bosonogujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bosonogěji (dative definite feminine singular)
bosonogujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bosonogъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bosonogǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bosonogoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bosonogyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bosonogǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bosonogyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bosonogějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bosonogěji (definite feminine locative singular)
bosonogějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bosonogъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bosonogaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bosonogoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bosonogaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bosonogěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bosonogěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bosonoguju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bosonoguju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bosonoguju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bosonogyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bosonogyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bosonogyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bosonogaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bosonogěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bosonogěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bosonogyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bosonogyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bosonogyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bosonoguju (definite dual locative masculine)
bosonoguju (definite dual feminine locative)
bosonoguju (definite dual locative neuter)
bosonogaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bosonogěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bosonogěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bosonogiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bosonogyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bosonogaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bosonogъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bosonogъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bosonogъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bosonogyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bosonogyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bosonogyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bosonogyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bosonogyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bosonogaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bosonogyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bosonogyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bosonogyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bosonogyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bosonogyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bosonogyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bosonogiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bosonogyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bosonogaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: басано́гий (basanóhij)

Russian: босоно́гий (bosonógij)

Ukrainian: босоно́гий (bosonóhyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: босоно́г (bosonóg)

Macedonian: бо́соног (bósonog)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: босо̀ног

Latin script: bosònog

Slovene: bosonòg

West Slavic:

Czech: bosonohý

Polish: bosonogi

Slovak: bosonohý

From *bosъ (“bare”) + *-o- + *noga (“foot”) + *-ъ.


brusъ

brusъ (nominative singular)
brusa (dual nominative)
brusi (nominative plural)
brusa (genitive singular)
brusu (dual genitive)
brusъ (genitive plural)
brusu (dative singular)
brusoma (dative dual)
brusomъ (dative plural)
brusъ (accusative singular)
brusa (accusative dual)
brusy (accusative plural)
brusъmь (instrumental singular)
brusomь (instrumental singular)
brusoma (dual instrumental)
brusy (instrumental plural)
brusě (locative singular)
brusu (dual locative)
brusěxъ (locative plural)
bruse (singular vocative)
brusa (dual vocative)
brusi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: брусъ (brusŭ)

Belarusian: брус (brus)

Russian: брус (brus)

Ukrainian: брус (brus)

Old Novgorodian: броусе (bruse)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: брус (brus)

Macedonian: брус (brus)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бру̑с

Latin script: brȗs

Slovene: brȗs

West Slavic:

Czech: brus

Polish: brus

Slovak: brús

Slovincian: brós

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brus

Upper Sorbian: brus


brъkati

brъkanьje (noun-from-verb)
brъkati (infinitive)
brъkatъ (supine)
brъkalъ (l-participle)
brъkanъ (participle passive past)
brъkajemъ (participle passive present)
brъkavъ (active participle past)
brъkaję (active participle present)
brъkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
brъka (aorist second-person singular)
brъka (aorist singular third-person)
brъkajǫ (first-person present singular)
brъkaješi (present second-person singular)
brъkajetь (present singular third-person)
brъkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
brъkasta (aorist dual second-person)
brъkaste (aorist dual third-person)
brъkajevě (dual first-person present)
brъkajeta (dual present second-person)
brъkajete (dual present third-person)
brъkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brъkaste (aorist plural second-person)
brъkašę (aorist plural third-person)
brъkajemъ (first-person plural present)
brъkajete (plural present second-person)
brъkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
brъkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
brъkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
brъkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
brъkaji (imperative second-person singular)
brъkaji (imperative singular third-person)
brъkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
brъkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
brъkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
brъkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
brъkajita (dual imperative second-person)
brъkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
brъkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
brъkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
brъkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
brъkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бры́каць (brýkacʹ)

desc

Russian: брока́ть (brokátʹ), брыка́ть (brykátʹ)

Ukrainian: брика́ти (brykáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), dial. бръ́кам (brǎ́kam)

Macedonian: брка (brka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр́кати

Latin script: bŕkati

Slovene: bŕkati

West Slavic:

Czech: brkati

Polish: brykać

Slovak: bŕkať

Of unclear origin, possibly polygenetic. Proposed etymologies:
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk-, based on the alternation between *brъkati (0-grade), *brykati (enlonged grade), *brukati (o-grade). Cognate with Lithuanian brùkti, braũkti (“to shove, to thrush”) and Latvian bràukt (“to ride”) (originally: to stroke).
* Per Derksen, Doublet of *brъsati, *brysati (“to sweep, to smack”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewḱ-.
* Of onomatopoeic origin + *-kati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew, to disrupt”). Akin to *brujati (“to rustle”).
Compare also Proto-Slavic *bъrkati (“to trim, to croр (feathers); to poke; to wrinkle”).

noncog

to stroke with a tool → to whisk, to stir, to mingle


bъrkъ

bъ̑rkъ (canonical masculine)
bъrkъ (nominative singular)
bъrky (dual nominative)
bъrkove (nominative plural)
bъrku (genitive singular)
bъrkovu (dual genitive)
bъrkovъ (genitive plural)
bъrkovi (dative singular)
bъrkъma (dative dual)
bъrkъmъ (dative plural)
bъrkъ (accusative singular)
bъrky (accusative dual)
bъrky (accusative plural)
bъrkъmь (instrumental singular)
bъrkъma (dual instrumental)
bъrkъmi (instrumental plural)
bъrku (locative singular)
bъrkovu (dual locative)
bъrkъxъ (locative plural)
bъrku (singular vocative)
bъrky (dual vocative)
bъrkove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: боркъ (borkŭ) (Old Ukrainian)

Russian: борк (bork) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: бо́рки pl (bórky) (fossilized dual)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бърк (bǎrk)

Macedonian: брк (brk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр̑к

Latin script: bȓk

Slovene: bȓk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: brk

Old Polish: bark
Polish: bark

Slovak: brko, brk (dialectal)

Probably from a 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”) + *-kъ (u-stem). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), *bruskaz (“brush”) and less likely to Latin furca (“fork”) (usually viewed as a Germanic loanword).

der

quill of a feather (in West, East Slavic)


bogačь

bogačь (nominative singular)
bogača (dual nominative)
bogači (nominative plural)
bogača (genitive singular)
bogaču (dual genitive)
bogačь (genitive plural)
bogaču (dative singular)
bogačema (dative dual)
bogačemъ (dative plural)
bogačь (accusative singular)
bogača (accusative dual)
bogačę̇ (accusative plural)
bogačьmь (instrumental singular)
bogačemь (instrumental singular)
bogačema (dual instrumental)
bogači (instrumental plural)
bogači (locative singular)
bogaču (dual locative)
bogačixъ (locative plural)
bogaču (singular vocative)
bogača (dual vocative)
bogači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бага́ч (baháč)

Russian: бога́ч (bogáč)

Old Ukrainian: богачъ (bohač)

Ukrainian: бага́ч (baháč)

West Slavic:

Czech: boháč

Old Polish: bogacz

Polish: bogacz

Silesian: bogŏcz

Slovak: boháč

Slovincian: bôgócz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bohač

Lower Sorbian: bogac


bordačь

bordačь (nominative singular)
bordača (dual nominative)
bordači (nominative plural)
bordača (genitive singular)
bordaču (dual genitive)
bordačь (genitive plural)
bordaču (dative singular)
bordačema (dative dual)
bordačemъ (dative plural)
bordačь (accusative singular)
bordača (accusative dual)
bordačę̇ (accusative plural)
bordačьmь (instrumental singular)
bordačemь (instrumental singular)
bordačema (dual instrumental)
bordači (instrumental plural)
bordači (locative singular)
bordaču (dual locative)
bordačixъ (locative plural)
bordaču (singular vocative)
bordača (dual vocative)
bordači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: барада́ч (baradáč)

Russian: борода́ч (borodáč)

Ukrainian: борода́ч (borodáč)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: bràdȃč

Slovene: bradáč

West Slavic:

Czech: bradáč

Polish: brodacz

Slovak: bradáč

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: brodač


golvačь

golvačь (nominative singular)
golvača (dual nominative)
golvači (nominative plural)
golvača (genitive singular)
golvaču (dual genitive)
golvačь (genitive plural)
golvaču (dative singular)
golvačema (dative dual)
golvačemъ (dative plural)
golvačь (accusative singular)
golvača (accusative dual)
golvačę̇ (accusative plural)
golvačьmь (instrumental singular)
golvačemь (instrumental singular)
golvačema (dual instrumental)
golvači (instrumental plural)
golvači (locative singular)
golvaču (dual locative)
golvačixъ (locative plural)
golvaču (singular vocative)
golvača (dual vocative)
golvači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: галава́ч (halaváč)

Russian: голова́ч (golováč)

Ukrainian: голова́ч (holováč)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гла̀ва̄ч

Latin script: glavač (“stubborn”, adj)

Slovene: glaváč

West Slavic:

Czech: hlaváč

Polish: głowacz

Slovak: hlaváč, hláč

Slovincian: glôwócz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hłowač

Literally "headed". From *golva (“head”) + *-ačь

golvatъ

big-headed; intelligent (East Slavic); stubborn (West Slavic)


lěviti

lěvľenьje (noun-from-verb)
lěviti (infinitive)
lěvitъ (supine)
lěvilъ (l-participle)
lěvľenъ (participle passive past)
lěvimъ (participle passive present)
lěvľь (active participle past)
lěvę (active participle present)
lěvixъ (aorist first-person singular)
lěvi (aorist second-person singular)
lěvi (aorist singular third-person)
lěvľǫ (first-person present singular)
lěviši (present second-person singular)
lěvitь (present singular third-person)
lěvixově (aorist dual first-person)
lěvista (aorist dual second-person)
lěviste (aorist dual third-person)
lěvivě (dual first-person present)
lěvita (dual present second-person)
lěvite (dual present third-person)
lěvixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lěviste (aorist plural second-person)
lěvišę (aorist plural third-person)
lěvimъ (first-person plural present)
lěvite (plural present second-person)
lěvętь (plural present third-person)
lěvľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lěvľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lěvľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lěvi (imperative second-person singular)
lěvi (imperative singular third-person)
lěvľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lěvľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lěvľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lěvivě (dual first-person imperative)
lěvita (dual imperative second-person)
lěvľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lěvľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lěvľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lěvimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lěvite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ле́вити (lévyty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: ле́вити

Latin script: léviti

West Slavic:

Czech: leviti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljoʔu, *leʔw, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w-. Cognate with Latvian laũt (“to allow, stop, yield, rely on”), Lithuanian liáuti (“to stop”), Old Prussian aulaũt (“to die”).


luspa

luspa (nominative singular)
luspě (dual nominative)
luspy (nominative plural)
luspy (genitive singular)
luspu (dual genitive)
luspъ (genitive plural)
luspě (dative singular)
luspama (dative dual)
luspamъ (dative plural)
luspǫ (accusative singular)
luspě (accusative dual)
luspy (accusative plural)
luspojǫ (instrumental singular)
luspǫ (instrumental singular)
luspama (dual instrumental)
luspami (instrumental plural)
luspě (locative singular)
luspu (dual locative)
luspasъ (locative plural)
luspaxъ (locative plural)
luspo (singular vocative)
luspě (dual vocative)
luspy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лꙋспа (luspa)

Belarusian: лушпа́ (lušpá) (dialectal)

Russian: луспа (luspa)

Ukrainian: лушпа́ (lušpá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: лоуспа (luspa)

Bulgarian: люспа (ljuspa)

Macedonian: лушпа (lušpa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љу̏спа

Unspecified script:

Of uncertain exact origin, but clearly related to Proto-Slavic *luska and Latvian làuskas (“flakes”) (pl).


lomъ

lomъ (nominative singular)
loma (dual nominative)
lomi (nominative plural)
loma (genitive singular)
lomu (dual genitive)
lomъ (genitive plural)
lomu (dative singular)
lomoma (dative dual)
lomomъ (dative plural)
lomъ (accusative singular)
loma (accusative dual)
lomy (accusative plural)
lomъmь (instrumental singular)
lomomь (instrumental singular)
lomoma (dual instrumental)
lomy (instrumental plural)
lomě (locative singular)
lomu (dual locative)
loměxъ (locative plural)
lome (singular vocative)
loma (dual vocative)
lomi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ломъ (lomŭ)

Belarusian: лом (lom)

Russian: лом (lom)

Ukrainian: лім (lim)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ломъ (lomŭ)

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: лом (lom)

Macedonian: лом (lom)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̑м

Latin script: lȏm

Slovene: lòm

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lom

Czech: lom

Old Polish: łom

Polish: łom

Slovak: lom

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: lom

Upper Sorbian: lom

→ Hungarian: lom

By surface analysis, *lomiti (“to break”) + *-ъ (o-stem). Cognate with Latvian lams (“piece-wages”), Lithuanian lãmas (“piece, lump, plot, nest”).


ludъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лудꙑи (ludyi)

Russian: луд (lud)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лудъ (ludŭ)

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: луд (lud)

Macedonian: луд (lud)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̑д

Latin script: lȗd

Slovene: lȗd

West Slavic:

Czech: lud (archaic)

From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, bend, become small”). Cognate with Lithuanian lū̃dnas (“sad”), Proto-Germanic *leutaz.


bujь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bujь (soft)

Definite declension of *bujь (soft)

bujь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
buja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
buje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
buja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
buję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
buja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
buju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
buji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
buju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bujь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bujǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
buje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bujemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bujejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bujemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
buji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
buji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
buji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
buju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
buje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
buje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
buja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
buji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
buji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
buju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
buju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
buju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bujema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bujama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bujema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
buja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
buji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
buji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bujema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bujama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bujema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
buju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
buju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
buju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
buja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
buji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
buji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
buji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
buję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
buja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bujь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bujь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bujь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bujemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bujamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bujemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
buję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
buję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
buja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
buji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bujami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
buji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bujixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bujaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bujixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
buji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
buję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
buja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bujьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bujaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bujeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bujajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
buję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bujajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bujujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bujiji (dative definite feminine singular)
bujujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bujьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bujǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bujeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bujijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bujǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bujijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bujijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bujiji (definite feminine locative singular)
bujijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bujьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bujaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bujeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bujaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bujiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bujiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bujuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bujuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bujuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bujijima (dative definite dual masculine)
bujijima (dative definite dual feminine)
bujijima (dative definite dual neuter)
bujaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bujiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bujiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bujijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bujijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bujijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bujuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bujuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bujuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bujaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bujiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bujiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bujiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
buję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bujaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bujьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bujьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bujьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bujijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bujijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bujijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
buję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
buję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bujaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bujijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bujijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bujijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bujijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bujijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bujijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bujiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
buję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bujaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙋи (bui)

Belarusian: буй (buj)

Russian: буй (buj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: буй (buj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: боуи (bui)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: буј

Latin script: buj

West Slavic:

Old Czech: buj

Slovak: buj

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: buja

From *bujati + *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-.

(by extension) → quick-tempered, foolish


skorda

skorda (nominative singular)
skordě (dual nominative)
skordy (nominative plural)
skordy (genitive singular)
skordu (dual genitive)
skordъ (genitive plural)
skordě (dative singular)
skordama (dative dual)
skordamъ (dative plural)
skordǫ (accusative singular)
skordě (accusative dual)
skordy (accusative plural)
skordojǫ (instrumental singular)
skordǫ (instrumental singular)
skordama (dual instrumental)
skordami (instrumental plural)
skordě (locative singular)
skordu (dual locative)
skordasъ (locative plural)
skordaxъ (locative plural)
skordo (singular vocative)
skordě (dual vocative)
skordy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: скорода́ (skorodá) (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skord-, from Proto-Indo-European *skordʰ-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian skā̀rdît (“to pound, crush”), Lithuanian skardýti (“to dig up, crush”), Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”).


okačь

okačь (nominative singular)
okača (dual nominative)
okači (nominative plural)
okača (genitive singular)
okaču (dual genitive)
okačь (genitive plural)
okaču (dative singular)
okačema (dative dual)
okačemъ (dative plural)
okačь (accusative singular)
okača (accusative dual)
okačę̇ (accusative plural)
okačьmь (instrumental singular)
okačemь (instrumental singular)
okačema (dual instrumental)
okači (instrumental plural)
okači (locative singular)
okaču (dual locative)
okačixъ (locative plural)
okaču (singular vocative)
okača (dual vocative)
okači (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: о̀ка̄ч

Slovene: okáč (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: okáč

Slovak: okáč

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wokač

Lower Sorbian: wokac


nosačь

nosačь (nominative singular)
nosača (dual nominative)
nosači (nominative plural)
nosača (genitive singular)
nosaču (dual genitive)
nosačь (genitive plural)
nosaču (dative singular)
nosačema (dative dual)
nosačemъ (dative plural)
nosačь (accusative singular)
nosača (accusative dual)
nosačę̇ (accusative plural)
nosačьmь (instrumental singular)
nosačemь (instrumental singular)
nosačema (dual instrumental)
nosači (instrumental plural)
nosači (locative singular)
nosaču (dual locative)
nosačixъ (locative plural)
nosaču (singular vocative)
nosača (dual vocative)
nosači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: наса́ч (nasáč)

Russian: носа́ч (nosáč), Носачъ (Nosač)

Ukrainian: носа́ч (nosáč)

South Slavic:

Slovene: nosáč, nosač

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nosáč

Czech: nosáč

Polish: nosacz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nosač


baxoriti

baxořenьje (noun-from-verb)
baxoriti (infinitive)
baxoritъ (supine)
baxorilъ (l-participle)
baxořenъ (participle passive past)
baxorimъ (participle passive present)
baxořь (active participle past)
baxorę (active participle present)
baxorixъ (aorist first-person singular)
baxori (aorist second-person singular)
baxori (aorist singular third-person)
baxořǫ (first-person present singular)
baxoriši (present second-person singular)
baxoritь (present singular third-person)
baxorixově (aorist dual first-person)
baxorista (aorist dual second-person)
baxoriste (aorist dual third-person)
baxorivě (dual first-person present)
baxorita (dual present second-person)
baxorite (dual present third-person)
baxorixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
baxoriste (aorist plural second-person)
baxorišę (aorist plural third-person)
baxorimъ (first-person plural present)
baxorite (plural present second-person)
baxorętь (plural present third-person)
baxořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
baxořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
baxořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
baxori (imperative second-person singular)
baxori (imperative singular third-person)
baxořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
baxořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
baxořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
baxorivě (dual first-person imperative)
baxorita (dual imperative second-person)
baxořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
baxořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
baxořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
baxorimъ (first-person imperative plural)
baxorite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: бахо́рить (baxóritʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ба́хорити (báxoryty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏хорити

Latin script: bȁxoriti

Slovene: bahoríti

West Slavic:

Czech: bachořiti

*bax- (“incantation, mumbling, gosip”) + *-oriti


bajačь

bajačь (nominative singular)
bajača (dual nominative)
bajači (nominative plural)
bajača (genitive singular)
bajaču (dual genitive)
bajačь (genitive plural)
bajaču (dative singular)
bajačema (dative dual)
bajačemъ (dative plural)
bajačь (accusative singular)
bajača (accusative dual)
bajačę̇ (accusative plural)
bajačьmь (instrumental singular)
bajačemь (instrumental singular)
bajačema (dual instrumental)
bajači (instrumental plural)
bajači (locative singular)
bajaču (dual locative)
bajačixъ (locative plural)
bajaču (singular vocative)
bajača (dual vocative)
bajači (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бая́ч (bajáč)

Macedonian: бајач (bajač)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀ја̑ч

Latin script: bàjȃč

West Slavic:

Czech: báječ


gyža

a (accent-paradigm)
gyža (nominative singular)
gỳži (dual nominative)
gỳžę̇ (nominative plural)
gỳžę̇ (genitive singular)
gỳžu (dual genitive)
gỳžь (genitive plural)
gỳžī (dative singular)
gỳžama (dative dual)
gỳžāmъ (dative plural)
gỳžǫ (accusative singular)
gỳži (accusative dual)
gỳžę̇ (accusative plural)
gỳžējǫ (instrumental singular)
gỳžǭ (instrumental singular)
gỳžama (dual instrumental)
gỳžāmī (instrumental plural)
gỳžī (locative singular)
gỳžu (dual locative)
gỳžāsъ (locative plural)
gỳže (singular vocative)
gỳži (dual vocative)
gỳžę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Churh Slavonic (Russian recension): гыжа (gyža)

Bulgarian: ги́жа (gíža)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ги̏жа, ги̏джа

Latin script: gȉža, gȉdža

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hýžě, hýždě

Czech: hyže (“tip of the shinbone”)

desctree

Old Polish: giża (“ham”)
>? Polish: gira (“leg”)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”) (possibly *gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- or *gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”) (compare English kink). Cognate with Latvian gũža, Lithuanian gū̃žė (“head of cabbage”) (dial. gū́žė, gųnžỹs (“cabbage sprout; Adam's apple”) (i-stem)). Possibly doubleted by Proto-Slavic *guga (“lump”) (whence Polish guga, dial. Russian гу́гля (gúglja)), formally from Proto-Indo-European *gewg-.
Besides acute reflexes, Lithuanian also exhibit seemingly related terms with grave intonation, e.g. Lithuanian gùnga (“hump”), gùžas (“bump, knot”), gugà (“hunch”).


rogačь

rogačь (nominative singular)
rogača (dual nominative)
rogači (nominative plural)
rogača (genitive singular)
rogaču (dual genitive)
rogačь (genitive plural)
rogaču (dative singular)
rogačema (dative dual)
rogačemъ (dative plural)
rogačь (accusative singular)
rogača (accusative dual)
rogačę̇ (accusative plural)
rogačьmь (instrumental singular)
rogačemь (instrumental singular)
rogačema (dual instrumental)
rogači (instrumental plural)
rogači (locative singular)
rogaču (dual locative)
rogačixъ (locative plural)
rogaču (singular vocative)
rogača (dual vocative)
rogači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: рагач (rahač)

Russian: рога́ч (rogáč)

Ukrainian: рога́ч (roháč)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: рогач (rogač, “stag”)

→ Albanian: rogeçet pl

Macedonian: рогач (rogač)

Serbo-Croatian: рогач

Slovene: rogač

West Slavic:

Old Czech: roháč

Czech: roháč

Bohemian (Chod dialect): roháč

Moravian (Mistřice): roháč

Polish: rogacz

Slovak: roháč

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rohač

Lower Sorbian: rogac

Nauka (Publisher)
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


čeľadь

čȅľadь (canonical feminine)
čeľadь (nominative singular)
čeľadi (dual nominative)
čeľadi (nominative plural)
čeľadi (genitive singular)
čeľadьju (dual genitive)
čeľadьjь (genitive plural)
čeľadi (dative singular)
čeľadьma (dative dual)
čeľadьmъ (dative plural)
čeľadь (accusative singular)
čeľadi (accusative dual)
čeľadi (accusative plural)
čeľadьjǫ (instrumental singular)
čeľadьma (dual instrumental)
čeľadьmi (instrumental plural)
čeľadi (locative singular)
čeľadьju (dual locative)
čeľadьxъ (locative plural)
čeľadi (singular vocative)
čeľadi (dual vocative)
čeľadi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)

Old Ruthenian: челꙗдь (čeljadʹ)

Belarusian: чэ́лядзь (čéljadzʹ)

Ukrainian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)

Russian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)

Old Novgorodian: целꙗдь (celjadĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)

Glagolitic: ⱍⰵⰾⱑⰴⱐ (čelědĭ)

Bulgarian: че́ляд (čéljad)

Macedonian: челад (čelad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̏ља̄д

Latin script: čȅljād

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čeled

Czech: čeleď

Polish: czeladź

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czelôdz

Slovincian: czêlódz

Slovak: čeľaď

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: celaź

Upper Sorbian: čeledź

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: család, cseléd

→ Romanian: celed

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *keljāˀdis, of uncertain origin. Main interpretations include:
* Primarily meaning “cluster, group of relatives/associates”, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“to rally (a group), to crowd”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *skulō (“multitude”), possibly Sanskrit कुल (kúlam, “family, kin, community, caste”).
* Generalized from an earlier meaning “establishment, formation”, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to lift”).
Likely akin to Lithuanian kiltìs (“kin”), kilmė̃ (“origin”).
In the past, has been further compared with Irish clann (“offspring”) (whence English clan), which nowadays is generally considered a Cymric loanword of Latin origin, ultimately from unrelated Latin planta (“sprout”).


čelnъ

čȇlnъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
čȇlnъ (nominative singular)
čȇlna (dual nominative)
čȇlni (nominative plural)
čȇlna (genitive singular)
čelnù (dual genitive)
čẽlnъ (genitive plural)
čȇlnu (dative singular)
čelnomà (dative dual)
čelnòmъ (dative plural)
čȇlnъ (accusative singular)
čȇlna (accusative dual)
čȇlny (accusative plural)
čȇlnъmь (instrumental singular)
čȇlnomь (instrumental singular)
čelnomà (dual instrumental)
čelný (instrumental plural)
čȇlně (locative singular)
čelnù (dual locative)
čelně̃xъ (locative plural)
čelne (singular vocative)
čȇlna (dual vocative)
čȇlni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Russian: челено́ (čelenó) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: челе́н (čelén)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: *члѣнъ (*člěnŭ)

→ Russian: член (člen)

→ Romanian: ciolan

Bulgarian: член (člen)

Macedonian: член (člen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чла̑н

Latin script: člȃn

Slovene: člȇn

West Slavic:

Czech: člen

desctree

⇒ Old Polish: członek
Polish: członek
Silesian: człōnek

Slovak: člen

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cłon

Of undetermined origin; perhaps from *čeliti (“to cut, to abate”) + *-nъ, itself of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to shape”).


blizъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *blizъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *blizъkъ (hard)

blizъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
blizъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
blizъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
blizъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
blizъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
blizъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
blizъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
blizъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
blizъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
blizъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
blizъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
blizъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
blizъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
blizъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
blizъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
blizъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
blizъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
blizъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
blizъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
blizъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
blizъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
blizъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
blizъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
blizъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
blizъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
blizъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
blizъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
blizъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
blizъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
blizъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
blizъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
blizъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
blizъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
blizъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
blizъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
blizъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
blizъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
blizъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
blizъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
blizъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
blizъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
blizъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
blizъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
blizъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
blizъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
blizъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
blizъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
blizъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
blizъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
blizъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
blizъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
blizъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
blizъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
blizъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
blizъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
blizъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
blizъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
blizъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
blizъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
blizъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
blizъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
blizъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
blizъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
blizъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
blizъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
blizъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
blizъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
blizъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
blizъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
blizъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
blizъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
blizъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
blizъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
blizъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
blizъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
blizъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
blizъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
blizъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
blizъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
blizъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
blizъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
blizъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
blizъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
blizъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
blizъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
blizъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
blizъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
blizъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
blizъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
blizъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
blizъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
blizъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
blizъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
blizъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
blizъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
blizъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
blizъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
blizъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
blizъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
blizъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
blizъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
blizъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
blizъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
blizъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
blizъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
blizъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
blizъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
blizъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
blizъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
blizъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
blizъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
blizъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
blizъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
blizъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
blizъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
blizъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
blizъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
blizъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
blizъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
blizъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
blizъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
blizъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
blizъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
blizъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
blizъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
blizъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: близъкъ (blizŭkŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: близкїй (blizkij), блискїй (bliskij)

Belarusian: блі́зкі (blízki)

Ukrainian: бли́зький (blýzʹkyj)

Russian: бли́зкий (blízkij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic (Russian recension): близокъ (blizokŭ)

Bulgarian: бли́зък (blízǎk)

Macedonian: близок (blizok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бли̏зак

Latin script: blȉzak

Slovene: blízek

West Slavic:

Old Czech: blízký

Czech: blízký

desctree

Old Polish: bliski
Polish: bliski
Silesian: bliski

Slovak: blízky

Polabian: blaizĕk

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: blisczi

Slovincian: blyskjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: blizki

Upper Sorbian: blizki


blizъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *blizъ (hard)

Definite declension of *blizъ (hard)

blizъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bliza (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
blizo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bliza (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
blizy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bliza (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
blizu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
blizě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
blizu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
blizъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
blizǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
blizo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
blizomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
blizojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
blizomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
blizě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
blizě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
blizě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
blize (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
blizo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
blizo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bliza (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
blizě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
blizě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
blizu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
blizu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
blizu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
blizoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
blizama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
blizoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bliza (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
blizě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
blizě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
blizoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
blizama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
blizoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
blizu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
blizu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
blizu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bliza (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
blizě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
blizě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
blizi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
blizy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bliza (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
blizъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
blizъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
blizъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
blizomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
blizamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
blizomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
blizy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
blizy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bliza (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
blizy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
blizami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
blizy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
blizěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
blizaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
blizěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
blizi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
blizy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bliza (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
blizъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
blizaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
blizoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
blizajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
blizyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
blizajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
blizujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
blizěji (dative definite feminine singular)
blizujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
blizъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
blizǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
blizoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
blizyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
blizǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
blizyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
blizějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
blizěji (definite feminine locative singular)
blizějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
blizъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
blizaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
blizoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
blizaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
blizěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
blizěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
blizuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
blizuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
blizuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
blizyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
blizyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
blizyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
blizaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
blizěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
blizěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
blizyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
blizyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
blizyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
blizuju (definite dual locative masculine)
blizuju (definite dual feminine locative)
blizuju (definite dual locative neuter)
blizaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
blizěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
blizěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bliziji (definite masculine nominative plural)
blizyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
blizaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
blizъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
blizъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
blizъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
blizyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
blizyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
blizyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
blizyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
blizyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
blizaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
blizyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
blizyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
blizyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
blizyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
blizyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
blizyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bliziji (definite masculine plural vocative)
blizyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
blizaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Russian: близ (bliz), бли́зый (blízyj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: близ (blyz)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: близъ (blizŭ)

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: бли́зо (blízo) (adverb)

Macedonian: близу (blizu) (adverb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бли̑з

Latin script: blȋz

Slovene: blìz

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bliz

Czech: blizý

Old Polish: blizi

Polish: blizo (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-. It is uncertain whether the original meaning was:
* “discernible, obvious” from proto-meaning “to shine” as in Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“bleak, pale”);
* “striking” from proto-meaning “to strike, to afflict” as in Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), and Latin flīgō (“to strike”).


čemerъ

čemerъ (nominative singular)
čemera (dual nominative)
čemeri (nominative plural)
čemera (genitive singular)
čemeru (dual genitive)
čemerъ (genitive plural)
čemeru (dative singular)
čemeroma (dative dual)
čemeromъ (dative plural)
čemerъ (accusative singular)
čemera (accusative dual)
čemery (accusative plural)
čemerъmь (instrumental singular)
čemeromь (instrumental singular)
čemeroma (dual instrumental)
čemery (instrumental plural)
čemerě (locative singular)
čemeru (dual locative)
čemerěxъ (locative plural)
čemere (singular vocative)
čemera (dual vocative)
čemeri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чемеръ (čemerŭ)

Belarusian: чэ́мер (čémjer)

Russian: че́мер (čémer)

Ukrainian: чемер (čemer)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: чемеръ (čemerŭ) (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: че́мер (čémer)

Macedonian: чемер (čemer)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̏ме̑р

Latin script: čȅmȇr

Slovene: čemér

West Slavic:

Czech: čemer (dated)

desc

Polish: cemir, ciemier, cimierz, czemier (dialectal)

Slovak: čemer

Non-Slavic:

→ Lithuanian: čemerỹs

→ Hungarian: csömör

→ Romanian: cemer (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kemeras, Proto-Indo-European *kemer-. Cognates include Lithuanian kemeras (“Eupatorium cannabinum”), Latvian cemeriņš (“Helleborus”), Greek χάμαρος (chámaros, “Aconitum”).

cog

false hellebore (any plant of the genus Veratrum)

hellebore (any plant of the genus Helleborus)

→ (East and South Slavic) anger, wrath, bitterness


čepъ

čepъ (nominative singular)
čepa (dual nominative)
čepi (nominative plural)
čepa (genitive singular)
čepu (dual genitive)
čepъ (genitive plural)
čepu (dative singular)
čepoma (dative dual)
čepomъ (dative plural)
čepъ (accusative singular)
čepa (accusative dual)
čepy (accusative plural)
čepъmь (instrumental singular)
čepomь (instrumental singular)
čepoma (dual instrumental)
čepy (instrumental plural)
čepě (locative singular)
čepu (dual locative)
čepěxъ (locative plural)
čepe (singular vocative)
čepa (dual vocative)
čepi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: чеп (čjep)

Russian: чёп (čop) (dialectal), чоп (čop)

Ukrainian: чіп (čip)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чеп (čep)

Macedonian: чеп (čep)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̏п

Latin script: čȅp

Slovene: čèp

West Slavic:

Czech: čep

Polish: czop

Slovak: čap

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cop

Upper Sorbian: čор

Uncertain origin. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to scoop”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to chop, to dig”).


kъlpь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: колпь (kolpĭ)

Russian: колпь (kolpʹ)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: Кълпица (Kǎlpica) (toponym)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: ку̑п, ку̑ф

Latin script: kȗp, kȗf

West Slavic:

Kashubian: kôłp, kôłpsz, czôłp

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kołp

See *gъlbь. Cognate with Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”), Lithuanian gulbìs (“swan”), Latvian gùlbis (“swan”). Also compare with Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”) (whence also *golǫbь), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”).

cog

→ spoonbill (in East Slavic)

→ swan (in West Slavic)


kъlbь

kъlbь (nominative singular)
kъlba (dual nominative)
kъlbi (nominative plural)
kъlba (genitive singular)
kъlbu (dual genitive)
kъlbь (genitive plural)
kъlbu (dative singular)
kъlbema (dative dual)
kъlbemъ (dative plural)
kъlbь (accusative singular)
kъlba (accusative dual)
kъlbę̇ (accusative plural)
kъlbьmь (instrumental singular)
kъlbemь (instrumental singular)
kъlbema (dual instrumental)
kъlbi (instrumental plural)
kъlbi (locative singular)
kъlbu (dual locative)
kъlbixъ (locative plural)
kъlbu (singular vocative)
kъlba (dual vocative)
kъlbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: коўб (koŭb) (dialectal)

Russian: колбь (kolbʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ковб (kovb) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kloub

Kashubian: ḱełb, ḱełp

Polish: kiełb

→ Lithuanian: kìlbas (obsolete)

Slovak: kĺb


konьnica

kònьnica (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
kònьnica (nominative singular)
kònьnici (dual nominative)
kònьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
kònьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
kònьnicu (dual genitive)
kònьnicь (genitive plural)
kònьnicī (dative singular)
kònьnicama (dative dual)
kònьnicāmъ (dative plural)
kònьnicǫ (accusative singular)
kònьnici (accusative dual)
kònьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
kònьnicējǫ (instrumental singular)
kònьnicǭ (instrumental singular)
kònьnicama (dual instrumental)
kònьnicāmī (instrumental plural)
kònьnicī (locative singular)
kònьnicu (dual locative)
kònьnicāsъ (locative plural)
kònьnice (singular vocative)
kònьnici (dual vocative)
kònьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: конница (konnica)

Belarusian: ко́нница (kónnica)

Russian: ко́нница (kónnica)

Ukrainian: кінни́ця (kinnýcja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ко́нница (kónnica)

Macedonian: коњица (konjica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏њица

Latin script: kȍnjica

Slovene: konjíca

West Slavic:

Old Czech: konnicě

Polabian: ťönnaićă

Old Polish: konnica

Polish: konnica

Slovak: konnica (archaic)


laty

laty (nominative singular)
latъvi (dual nominative)
latъvi (nominative plural)
latъve (genitive singular)
latъvu (dual genitive)
latъvъ (genitive plural)
latъvi (dative singular)
latъvьma (dative dual)
latъvama (dative dual)
latъvьmъ (dative plural)
latъvamъ (dative plural)
latъvь (accusative singular)
latъvi (accusative dual)
latъvi (accusative plural)
latъvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
latъvľǫ (instrumental singular)
latъvьma (dual instrumental)
latъvama (dual instrumental)
latъvьmi (instrumental plural)
latъvami (instrumental plural)
latъve (locative singular)
latъvu (dual locative)
latъvьxъ (locative plural)
latъvaxъ (locative plural)
laty (singular vocative)
latъvi (dual vocative)
latъvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: латꙑ (laty), латъвь (latŭvĭ)

Russian: ла́тка (látka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: латꙑ (laty), латъвь (latŭvĭ), латъва (latŭva), латъка (latŭka)

Bulgarian: ла́твица (látvica) (dialectal)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: látva, látvica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: látka

Old Polish: łatka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łacywa


konьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *konьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *konьnъ (hard)

konьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
konьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
konьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
konьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
konьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
konьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
konьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
konьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
konьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
konьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
konьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
konьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
konьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
konьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
konьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
konьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
konьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
konьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
konьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
konьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
konьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
konьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
konьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
konьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
konьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
konьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
konьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
konьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
konьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
konьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
konьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
konьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
konьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
konьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
konьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
konьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
konьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
konьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
konьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
konьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
konьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
konьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
konьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
konьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
konьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
konьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
konьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
konьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
konьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
konьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
konьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
konьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
konьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
konьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
konьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
konьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
konьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
konьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
konьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
konьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
konьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
konьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
konьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
konьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
konьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
konьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
konьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
konьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
konьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
konьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
konьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
konьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
konьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
konьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
konьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
konьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
konьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
konьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
konьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
konьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
konьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
konьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
konьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
konьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
konьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
konьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
konьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
konьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
konьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
konьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
konьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
konьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
konьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
konьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
konьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
konьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
konьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
konьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
konьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
konьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
konьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
konьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
konьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
konьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
konьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
konьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
konьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
konьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
konьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
konьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
konьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
konьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
konьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
konьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
konьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
konьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
konьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
konьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
konьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
konьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
konьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
konьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
konьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
konьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
konьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
konьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: коньнꙑи (konĭnyi)

Belarusian: ко́нны (kónny)

Russian: ко́нный (kónnyj)

Ukrainian: кі́нний (kínnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: коньнъ (konĭnŭ)

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: ко́нен (kónen)

West Slavic:

Czech: konní (archaic)

Polish: konny

Slovak: konný (archaic)


prędati

prę̀dati (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędanьje (noun-from-verb)
prędati (infinitive)
prędatъ (supine)
prędalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędanъ (participle passive past)
prędajemъ (participle passive present)
prędavъ (active participle past)
prędaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pręda (aorist second-person singular)
pręda (aorist singular third-person)
prędajǫ (first-person present singular)
prędaješi (present second-person singular)
prędajetь (present singular third-person)
prędaxově (aorist dual first-person)
prędasta (aorist dual second-person)
prędaste (aorist dual third-person)
prędajevě (dual first-person present)
prędajeta (dual present second-person)
prędajete (dual present third-person)
prędaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prędaste (aorist plural second-person)
prędašę (aorist plural third-person)
prędajemъ (first-person plural present)
prędajete (plural present second-person)
prędajǫtь (plural present third-person)
prędaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prędaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prędaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prędaji (imperative second-person singular)
prędaji (imperative singular third-person)
prędaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prędaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prędaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prędajivě (dual first-person imperative)
prędajita (dual imperative second-person)
prędaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prędaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prędaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prędajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
prędajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

desc

Russian: пря́дать (prjádatʹ) (dated, regional)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: преда́ (predá); пре́ндам (préndam), пре́нда (prénda) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏дати

Latin script: prȅdati

Slovene: predáti (tonal orthography)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”) (whence Old Norse spretta).


prędnǫti

prę̀dnǫti (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
prędnǫti (infinitive)
prędnǫtъ (supine)
prędnǫlъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędnovenъ (participle passive past)
prędnomъ (participle passive present)
prędnǫvъ (active participle past)
prędny (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
prędnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
prędnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
prędnǫ (first-person present singular)
prędneši (present second-person singular)
prędnetь (present singular third-person)
prędnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
prędnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
prędnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
prędnevě (dual first-person present)
prędneta (dual present second-person)
prędnete (dual present third-person)
prędnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prędnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
prędnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
prędnemъ (first-person plural present)
prędnete (plural present second-person)
prędnǫtь (plural present third-person)
prędněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prędněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prędněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prędni (imperative second-person singular)
prędni (imperative singular third-person)
prędněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prędněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prędněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prędněvě (dual first-person imperative)
prędněta (dual imperative second-person)
prędněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prędněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prędněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prędněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
prędněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: пря́нуць (prjánucʹ)

Russian: пря́нуть (prjánutʹ) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: пря́нути (prjánuty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: въспрѧнѫти

Unspecified script:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏нути

Latin script: prȅnuti

From *pręd- (“to leap, to step”) + *-nǫti.


pǫčina

pǫčina (nominative singular)
pǫčině (dual nominative)
pǫčiny (nominative plural)
pǫčiny (genitive singular)
pǫčinu (dual genitive)
pǫčinъ (genitive plural)
pǫčině (dative singular)
pǫčinama (dative dual)
pǫčinamъ (dative plural)
pǫčinǫ (accusative singular)
pǫčině (accusative dual)
pǫčiny (accusative plural)
pǫčinojǫ (instrumental singular)
pǫčinǫ (instrumental singular)
pǫčinama (dual instrumental)
pǫčinami (instrumental plural)
pǫčině (locative singular)
pǫčinu (dual locative)
pǫčinasъ (locative plural)
pǫčinaxъ (locative plural)
pǫčino (singular vocative)
pǫčině (dual vocative)
pǫčiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пучина (pučina)

Russian: пучи́на (pučína)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пѫчина (pǫčina)

Unspecified script:

Slovene: počína (tonal orthography)

From *pǫ̀čiti (“to swell, burst”) + *-ina, with a semantic developmemt "crack" > "abyss" > "open sea".


pьkъlъ

pьkъ̀lъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
pьkъ̀lъ (nominative singular)
pьkъlà (dual nominative)
pьkъlì (nominative plural)
pьkъlà (genitive singular)
pьkъlù (dual genitive)
pьkъ̀lъ (genitive plural)
pьkъlù (dative singular)
pьkъlòma (dative dual)
pьkъlòmъ (dative plural)
pьkъ̀lъ (accusative singular)
pьkъlà (accusative dual)
pьkъlỳ (accusative plural)
pьkъlъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
pьkъlòmь (instrumental singular)
pьkъlòma (dual instrumental)
pьkъ̀ly (instrumental plural)
pьkъlě̀ (locative singular)
pьkъlù (dual locative)
pьkъ̀lěxъ (locative plural)
pьkъle (singular vocative)
pьkъlà (dual vocative)
pьkъlì (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ), пьклъ (pĭklŭ), пьцьлъ (pĭcĭlŭ) (all meaning resin)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⰽⱏⰾⱏ (pĭkŭlŭ)

Bulgarian: пъ́къл (pǎ́kǎl, “hell”); пъке́л (pǎkél, “resin”) (dialectal)

Macedonian: пе́кол (pékol)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀као

Latin script: pàkao

Slovene: pəkə̀ł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: peklo

Kashubian: piekło

Old Polish: piekło
Polish: piekło

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: pâclă (“fog, mud”)

→ Hungarian: pokol

Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *píkis, *píkulas, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”) or alternatively connected to *pey(H)- (“fat”). Cognate with Old Prussian pyculs (“hell”) (possibly a Polish borrowing) and akin to Latvian piķis (“pitch”), Lithuanian pìkis (“pitch”) (sometimes considered Germanic borrowings); Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch”), Latin pix (“pitch”). A borrowing from Latin picula (“pitch”) is not excluded.

pьcьlъ

with effects of Slavic progressive palatalization


smaliti

smaľenьje (noun-from-verb)
smaliti (infinitive)
smalitъ (supine)
smalilъ (l-participle)
smaľenъ (participle passive past)
smalimъ (participle passive present)
smaľь (active participle past)
smalę (active participle present)
smalixъ (aorist first-person singular)
smali (aorist second-person singular)
smali (aorist singular third-person)
smaľǫ (first-person present singular)
smališi (present second-person singular)
smalitь (present singular third-person)
smalixově (aorist dual first-person)
smalista (aorist dual second-person)
smaliste (aorist dual third-person)
smalivě (dual first-person present)
smalita (dual present second-person)
smalite (dual present third-person)
smalixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
smaliste (aorist plural second-person)
smališę (aorist plural third-person)
smalimъ (first-person plural present)
smalite (plural present second-person)
smalętь (plural present third-person)
smaľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
smaľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
smaľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
smali (imperative second-person singular)
smali (imperative singular third-person)
smaľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
smaľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
smaľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
smalivě (dual first-person imperative)
smalita (dual imperative second-person)
smaľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
smaľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
smaľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
smalimъ (first-person imperative plural)
smalite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *смалити (*smaliti)

Old Ruthenian: *смали́ти (*smalíti)

Belarusian: смалі́ць (smalícʹ)

Ukrainian: смали́ти (smalýty)

Russian: сма́лить (smálitʹ)

West Slavic:

Polish: smalić

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: smaliś

Upper Sorbian: smalić


kologъ

kologъ (nominative singular)
kologa (dual nominative)
kolodzi (nominative plural)
kologa (genitive singular)
kologu (dual genitive)
kologъ (genitive plural)
kologu (dative singular)
kologoma (dative dual)
kologomъ (dative plural)
kologъ (accusative singular)
kologa (accusative dual)
kology (accusative plural)
kologъmь (instrumental singular)
kologomь (instrumental singular)
kologoma (dual instrumental)
kology (instrumental plural)
kolodzě (locative singular)
kologu (dual locative)
kolodzěxъ (locative plural)
kolože (singular vocative)
kologa (dual vocative)
kolodzi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: кологъ (kologŭ, “Yule”)

Bulgarian: колог (kolog, “Yule”) (archaic)

Macedonian: коложег (koložeg, “January”) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏ложег (“January”) (archaic)

Latin script: kȍložegъ (“January”) (archaic)


prosinьcь

prosìnьcь (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
prosìnьcь (nominative singular)
prosìnьca (dual nominative)
prosìnьci (nominative plural)
prosìnьca (genitive singular)
prosìnьcu (dual genitive)
prosìnьcь (genitive plural)
prosìnьcu (dative singular)
prosìnьcema (dative dual)
prosìnьcēmъ (dative plural)
prosìnьcь (accusative singular)
prosìnьca (accusative dual)
prosìnьcę̇ (accusative plural)
prosìnьcьmь (instrumental singular)
prosìnьcemь (instrumental singular)
prosìnьcema (dual instrumental)
prosìnьcī (instrumental plural)
prosìnьci (locative singular)
prosìnьcu (dual locative)
prosìnьcīxъ (locative plural)
prosìnьče (singular vocative)
prosìnьca (dual vocative)
prosìnьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)

Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: prosinec (“December”)

Slovak: prosinec (“December”) (archaic)

Multiple theories exist. One theory derives it from *siňь (“gray”) because of the darkness of December nights. Another theory derives it from *sijati (“to shine, glow”) referring to the winter solstice. Christian sources derive it from *prositi (“to pray”) referring to Christmas.

first month after Winter solstice (corresponds to December or January)


dobľestь

dobľestь (nominative singular)
dobľesti (genitive singular)
dobľesti (dative singular)
dobľestь (accusative singular)
dobľestьjǫ (instrumental singular)
dobľesti (locative singular)
dobľesti (singular vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: доблѥсть (dobljestĭ)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: доблест (doblest)

Macedonian: доблест (doblest)

Slovene: dobljȇst (“capability”)

From *dobľь (“noble, brave, honest”) + *-estь (“-ness”).


dobrina

dobrina (nominative singular)
dobrině (dual nominative)
dobriny (nominative plural)
dobriny (genitive singular)
dobrinu (dual genitive)
dobrinъ (genitive plural)
dobrině (dative singular)
dobrinama (dative dual)
dobrinamъ (dative plural)
dobrinǫ (accusative singular)
dobrině (accusative dual)
dobriny (accusative plural)
dobrinojǫ (instrumental singular)
dobrinǫ (instrumental singular)
dobrinama (dual instrumental)
dobrinami (instrumental plural)
dobrině (locative singular)
dobrinu (dual locative)
dobrinasъ (locative plural)
dobrinaxъ (locative plural)
dobrino (singular vocative)
dobrině (dual vocative)
dobriny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: добрина́ (dobriná)

Ukrainian: добрина́ (dobryná)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: добрина (dobrina)

Bulgarian: добрина (dobrina)

Macedonian: добрина (dobrina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: добрѝна

Latin script: dobrìna

Slovene: dobrína

West Slavic:

Czech: dobřina

From *dobrъ (“good”) + *-ina. In South Slavic, the term has merged with the name of the proto-Slavic deity of Virtue *dobryni (“excellence”).