vьlkъ

vь̑lkъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
vь̑lkъ (nominative singular)
vь̑lka (dual nominative)
vь̑lci (nominative plural)
vь̑lka (genitive singular)
vьlkù (dual genitive)
vь̃lkъ (genitive plural)
vь̑lku (dative singular)
vьlkomà (dative dual)
vьlkòmъ (dative plural)
vь̑lkъ (accusative singular)
vь̑lka (accusative dual)
vь̑lky (accusative plural)
vь̑lkъmь (instrumental singular)
vь̑lkomь (instrumental singular)
vьlkomà (dual instrumental)
vьlký (instrumental plural)
vь̑lcě (locative singular)
vьlkù (dual locative)
vьlcě̃xъ (locative plural)
vьlče (singular vocative)
vь̑lka (dual vocative)
vь̑lci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)
Old Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk)
Belarusian: воўк (voŭk)
Carpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)
Ukrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)
Russian: волк (volk)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: влькъ (vlĭkŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰲⰾⱐⰽⱏ (vlĭkŭ)

Bulgarian: вълк (vǎlk), влък (vlǎk) (dialectal)

Macedonian: волк (volk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ву̑к

Latin script: vȗk

Slovene: vȏłk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vlk

Czech: vlk

Kashubian: wilk, wełk, wôłk (archaic)

Polabian: våuk

Polish: wilk

Slovak: vlk

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wjelk

Lower Sorbian: wjelk

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


pьlnъ

pь̀lnъ (canonical)
pьlnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pьlna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pьlno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
pьlna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pьlny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pьlna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
pьlnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pьlně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pьlnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
pьlnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pьlnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pьlno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
pьlnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pьlnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pьlnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
pьlně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pьlně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pьlně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
pьlne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
pьlno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
pьlno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
pьlna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
pьlně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
pьlně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
pьlnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
pьlnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
pьlnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
pьlnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
pьlnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
pьlnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
pьlna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
pьlně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
pьlně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
pьlnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
pьlnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
pьlnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
pьlnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
pьlnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
pьlnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
pьlna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
pьlně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
pьlně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
pьlni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pьlny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pьlna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
pьlnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pьlnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pьlnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
pьlnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pьlnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pьlnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
pьlny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pьlny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pьlna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
pьlny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pьlnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pьlny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
pьlněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pьlnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
pьlněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
pьlni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
pьlny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
pьlna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
pьlnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
pьlnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
pьlnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
pьlnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
pьlnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
pьlnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
pьlnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
pьlněji (dative definite feminine singular)
pьlnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
pьlnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
pьlnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
pьlnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
pьlnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
pьlnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
pьlnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
pьlnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
pьlněji (definite feminine locative singular)
pьlnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
pьlnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
pьlnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
pьlnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
pьlnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
pьlněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
pьlněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
pьlnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
pьlnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
pьlnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
pьlnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
pьlnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
pьlnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
pьlnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
pьlněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
pьlněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
pьlnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
pьlnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
pьlnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
pьlnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
pьlnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
pьlnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
pьlnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
pьlněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
pьlněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
pьlniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
pьlnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
pьlnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
pьlnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
pьlnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
pьlnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
pьlnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
pьlnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
pьlnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
pьlnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
pьlnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
pьlnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
pьlnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
pьlnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
pьlnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
pьlnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
pьlnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
pьlnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
pьlniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
pьlnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
pьlnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *pьlnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *pьlnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пълнъ (pŭlnŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: повный (povnyj), полный (polnyj)

Belarusian: по́ўны (póŭny)

Ukrainian: по́вний (póvnyj)

Russian: по́лный (pólnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пльнъ (plĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: пъ́лен (pǎ́len)

Macedonian: полн (poln)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̏н

Latin script: pȕn

Slovene: pȏłn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: pôłny, pôłen

Old Czech: plný

Czech: plný

desctree

Old Polish: pełny
Polish: pełny
Silesian: połny

Polabian: påunĕ

Slovak: plný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: połny

Lower Sorbian: połny

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.


moldъ

mȏldъ (canonical)
moldъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
molda (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
moldo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
molda (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
moldy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
molda (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
moldu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
moldě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
moldu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
moldъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
moldǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
moldo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
moldomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
moldojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
moldomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
moldě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
moldě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
moldě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
molde (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
moldo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
moldo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
molda (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
moldě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
moldě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
moldu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
moldu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
moldu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
moldoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
moldama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
moldoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
molda (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
moldě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
moldě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
moldoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
moldama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
moldoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
moldu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
moldu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
moldu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
molda (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
moldě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
moldě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
moldi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
moldy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
molda (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
moldъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
moldъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
moldъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
moldomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
moldamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
moldomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
moldy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
moldy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
molda (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
moldy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
moldami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
moldy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
molděxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
moldaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
molděxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
moldi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
moldy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
molda (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
moldъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
moldaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
moldoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
moldajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
moldyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
moldajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
moldujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
molději (dative definite feminine singular)
moldujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
moldъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
moldǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
moldoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
moldyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
moldǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
moldyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
moldějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
molději (definite feminine locative singular)
moldějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
moldъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
moldaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
moldoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
moldaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
molději (definite dual feminine nominative)
molději (definite dual neuter nominative)
molduju (definite dual genitive masculine)
molduju (definite dual feminine genitive)
molduju (definite dual genitive neuter)
moldyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
moldyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
moldyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
moldaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
molději (accusative definite dual feminine)
molději (accusative definite dual neuter)
moldyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
moldyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
moldyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
molduju (definite dual locative masculine)
molduju (definite dual feminine locative)
molduju (definite dual locative neuter)
moldaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
molději (definite dual feminine vocative)
molději (definite dual neuter vocative)
moldiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
moldyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
moldaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
moldъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
moldъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
moldъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
moldyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
moldyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
moldyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
moldyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
moldyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
moldaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
moldyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
moldyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
moldyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
moldyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
moldyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
moldyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
moldiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
moldyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
moldaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *moldъ (hard)

Definite declension of *moldъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: молодъ (molodŭ)

Belarusian: малады́ (maladý)

Russian: молодо́й (molodój)

Carpathian Rusyn: молоды́й (molodŷ́j)

Ukrainian: молоди́й (molodýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: младъ (mladŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰿⰾⰰⰴⱏ (mladŭ)

Bulgarian: млад (mlad)

Macedonian: млад (mlad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̑д

Latin script: mlȃd

Slovene: mlȃd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mladý
Czech: mladý

desctree

Old Polish: młody
Polish: młody
Silesian: mody

Slovak: mladý

Polabian: mlådĕ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: młodi

Slovincian: mlôdy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: młody

Upper Sorbian: młody

From Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”). Cognates include Latin mollis (“soft, mild”) and Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdú, “soft, mild, weak”).


novъ

nòvъ (canonical)
novějь (comparative)
novъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nova (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
novo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nova (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
novy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nova (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
novu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nově (dative feminine indefinite singular)
novu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
novъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
novǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
novo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
novomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
novojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
novomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
nově (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nově (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nově (indefinite locative neuter singular)
nove (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
novo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
novo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nova (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
nově (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
nově (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
novu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
novu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
novu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
novoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
novama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
novoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
nova (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
nově (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
nově (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
novoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
novama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
novoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
novu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
novu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
novu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
nova (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
nově (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
nově (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
novi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
novy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nova (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
novъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
novъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
novъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
novomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
novamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
novomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
novy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
novy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nova (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
novy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
novami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
novy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
nověxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
novaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
nověxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
novi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
novy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nova (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
novъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
novaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
novoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
novajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
novyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
novajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
novujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
nověji (dative definite feminine singular)
novujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
novъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
novǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
novoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
novyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
novǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
novyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
novějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
nověji (definite feminine locative singular)
novějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
novъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
novaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
novoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
novaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
nověji (definite dual feminine nominative)
nověji (definite dual neuter nominative)
novuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
novuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
novuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
novyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
novyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
novyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
novaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
nověji (accusative definite dual feminine)
nověji (accusative definite dual neuter)
novyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
novyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
novyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
novuju (definite dual locative masculine)
novuju (definite dual feminine locative)
novuju (definite dual locative neuter)
novaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
nověji (definite dual feminine vocative)
nověji (definite dual neuter vocative)
noviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
novyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
novaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
novъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
novъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
novъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
novyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
novyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
novyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
novyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
novyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
novaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
novyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
novyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
novyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
novyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
novyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
novyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
noviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
novyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
novaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *novъ (hard)

Definite declension of *novъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: новъ (novŭ)

Belarusian: но́вы (nóvy)

Russian: но́вый (nóvyj)

Ukrainian: нови́й (novýj)

Old Novgorodian: новꙑи (novyi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: новъ (novŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱀⱁⰲⱏ (novŭ)

Bulgarian: нов (nov)

Macedonian: нов (nov)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: но̏в

Latin: nȍv

Slovene: nȍv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nový
Czech: nový

desctree

Old Polish: nowy
Polish: nowy
Silesian: nowy

Old Slovak: nový

Pannonian Rusyn: нови (novi)

Slovak: nový

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nowi

Slovincian: nôwy

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nowy

Lower Sorbian: nowy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.


solь

sȍlь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
sȍlь (nominative singular)
sȍli (dual nominative)
sȍli (nominative plural)
solí (genitive singular)
solьjù (dual genitive)
solь̀jь (genitive plural)
sȍli (dative singular)
solьmà (dative dual)
sȍlьmъ (dative plural)
sȍlь (accusative singular)
sȍli (accusative dual)
sȍli (accusative plural)
solьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
solьmà (dual instrumental)
solьmì (instrumental plural)
solí (locative singular)
solьjù (dual locative)
sȍlьxъ (locative plural)
soli (singular vocative)
sȍli (dual vocative)
sȍli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: соль (solĭ)

Old Ruthenian: соль (solʹ)
Belarusian: соль (solʹ); со́ля (sólja) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: суль (sulʹ), сіль (silʹ)
Ukrainian: сіль (silʹ)

Middle Russian: соль (solʹ)

Russian: соль (solʹ)

Old Novgorodian: соль (solĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: соль (solĭ)

Bulgarian: сол (sol)

Macedonian: сол (sol)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̑л, со̑

Latin: sȏl, sȏ

Slovene: sọ̑ł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sól

Czech: sůl

Old Polish: sól

Polish: sól

Silesian: sōl

Old Slovak: soľ

Pannonian Rusyn: соль (solʹ)

Slovak: soľ

Polabian: sül

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: sól

Slovincian: sól

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sol

Upper Sorbian: sól

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis; cognate with Latvian sāls (“salt”), Lithuanian saldus (“sweet”) and Old Prussian sal (“salt”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.


rysь

rỳsь (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
rỳsь (nominative singular)
rỳsi (dual nominative)
rỳsьjē (nominative plural)
rỳsī (genitive singular)
rỳsьju (dual genitive)
rỳsьjь (genitive plural)
rỳsi (dative singular)
rỳsьma (dative dual)
rỳsьmъ (dative plural)
rỳsь (accusative singular)
rỳsi (accusative dual)
rỳsi (accusative plural)
rỳsьmь (instrumental singular)
rỳsьma (dual instrumental)
rỳsьmī (instrumental plural)
rỳsī (locative singular)
rỳsьju (dual locative)
rỳsьxъ (locative plural)
rysi (singular vocative)
rỳsi (dual vocative)
rỳsьjē (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рꙑсь (rysĭ)
Old Ruthenian: рысь (rysʹ)
Belarusian: рысь (rysʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: рысь (rŷsʹ)
Ukrainian: рись (rysʹ)
Russian: рысь (rysʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: рꙑсь (rysĭ), рꙑсъ (rysŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰺⱄⱐ (rysĭ), ⱃⱏⰺⱄⱏ (rysŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ри̏с

Latin script: rȉs

Slovene: rȋs (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: ris

Old Czech: rys

Czech: rys

Moravian: ris

Polish: ryś

Old Slovak: rys

Slovak: rys

Pannonian Rusyn: рис (ris)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rys

Lower Sorbian: rys

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: râs

From earlier *lỳsь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lúHḱis, from *lewk-.
Cognate with Lithuanian lūšis, Latvian lūsis and Old Prussian luysis. Further Indo-European cognates are Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ), German Luchs and Old English lox. Note the rhotacism of the initial consonant from "l" to "r" due to Iranian influence, while the other Indo-European cognates did not undergo this change.


sъlnьce

sъ̏lnьce (canonical neuter)
c (accent-paradigm)
sъ̑lnьce (nominative singular)
sъ̑lnьci (dual nominative)
sъlnьcà (nominative plural)
sъ̑lnьca (genitive singular)
sъlnьcù (dual genitive)
sъlnь̀cь (genitive plural)
sъ̑lnьcu (dative singular)
sъlnьcemà (dative dual)
sъlnьcémъ (dative plural)
sъ̑lnьce (accusative singular)
sъ̑lnьci (accusative dual)
sъlnьcà (accusative plural)
sъ̑lnьcьmь (instrumental singular)
sъ̑lnьcemь (instrumental singular)
sъlnьcemà (dual instrumental)
sъlnьcí (instrumental plural)
sъ̑lnьci (locative singular)
sъlnьcù (dual locative)
sъlnьcíxъ (locative plural)
sъ̑lnьce (singular vocative)
sъ̑lnьci (dual vocative)
sъlnьcà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сълньце (sŭlnĭce)

Old Ruthenian: солнце (solnce), солнцо (solnco), сонце (sonce)

Belarusian: со́нца (sónca)

Carpathian Rusyn: со́нце (sónce)

Ukrainian: со́нце (sónce)

Russian: со́лнце (sólnce)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: слъньце (slŭnĭce)

Glagolitic: ⱄⰾⱏⱀⱐⱌⰵ (slŭnĭce)

Bulgarian: слъ́нце (slǎ́nce)

Macedonian: сонце (sonce), солнце (solnce) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̑нце

Latin script: sȗnce

Slovene: sọ̑nce (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: slunce
Czech: slunce

desctree

Old Polish: słońce
Polish: słońce
Silesian: słōńce
→ Old Ruthenian: слонце (slonce), слунцо (slunco)

Slovak: slnce (rare)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: słuńce, słóńce, slônce

Slovincian: slóńcê

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: słónco

Lower Sorbian: słyńco

From earlier *sъlnь + *-ьce, confer *sъlnьko, Russian по́солонь (pósolonʹ), солнопёк (solnopjók), солноворо́т (solnovorót), подсо́лнух (podsólnux) and Old Church Slavonic бесльньнъ (beslĭnĭnŭ, “sunless”), formation analogical to *sь̑rdьce, an extension of Proto-Balto-Slavic *súlˀnis, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.


xlěbъ

xlě̀bъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
xlě̀bъ (nominative singular)
xlě̀ba (dual nominative)
xlě̀bi (nominative plural)
xlě̀ba (genitive singular)
xlě̀bu (dual genitive)
xlě̀bъ (genitive plural)
xlě̀bu (dative singular)
xlě̀boma (dative dual)
xlě̀bomъ (dative plural)
xlě̀bъ (accusative singular)
xlě̀ba (accusative dual)
xlě̀by (accusative plural)
xlě̀bъmь (instrumental singular)
xlě̀bomь (instrumental singular)
xlě̀boma (dual instrumental)
xlě̀bȳ (instrumental plural)
xlě̀bě (locative singular)
xlě̀bu (dual locative)
xlě̀bě̄xъ (locative plural)
xlě̀be (singular vocative)
xlě̀ba (dual vocative)
xlě̀bi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)
Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb)
Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)
Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)
Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)
Russian: хлеб (xleb) (see there for further descendants)

Old Novgorodian: хлѣбе (xlěbe)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱈⰾⱑⰱⱏ (xlěbŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хле̏б, хље̏б; хли̏б, хи̑б, ли̏п, ле̏п, хје̏б, хје̏п (dialectal)

Latin script: hlȅb, hljȅb; hlȉb, hȋb, lȉp, lȅp, hjȅb, hjȅp (dialectal)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: hlẹ̑b, hlȅb (“loaf”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chléb, chleba

Kashubian: chléb

Polish: chleb
→ English: chleb

Silesian: chlyb

desc

Old Slovak: chléb, chliab, chlib, chlieb

Pannonian Rusyn: хлєб (xljeb)

Slovak: chlieb

Slovincian: chléb

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: klěb; chlěb (archaic)

Upper Sorbian: chlěb, khlěb

Borrowed from a Germanic language, probably Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) (Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz) which has the root final 𐍆 (f) (phonetically probably [ɸ]) in the nominative, vocative, and accusative singular and 𐌱 (b) (phonetically probably [β]) in the oblique case forms. The fricative was replaced by the labial stop *b since Proto-Slavic did not have labial fricatives. Alternatively it may be from Old High German hleib.


mostъ

mȍstъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
mȍstъ (nominative singular)
mȍsta (dual nominative)
mȍsti (nominative plural)
mȍsta (genitive singular)
mostù (dual genitive)
mòstъ (genitive plural)
mȍstu (dative singular)
mostomà (dative dual)
mostòmъ (dative plural)
mȍstъ (accusative singular)
mȍsta (accusative dual)
mȍsty (accusative plural)
mȍstъmь (instrumental singular)
mȍstomь (instrumental singular)
mostomà (dual instrumental)
mostý (instrumental plural)
mȍstě (locative singular)
mostù (dual locative)
mostě̃xъ (locative plural)
moste (singular vocative)
mȍsta (dual vocative)
mȍsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мостъ (mostŭ)

Belarusian: мост (most)

desctree

Russian: мост (most), мостъ (most) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kildin Sami: мо̄сст (mōsst)

Carpathian Rusyn: міст (mist)

Ukrainian: міст (mist)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: мостъ (mostŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰿⱁⱄⱅⱏ (mostŭ)

Bulgarian: мост (most)

Macedonian: мост (most)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: мо̑ст

Latin: mȏst

Slovene: mọ̑st (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: most

Czech: most

Bohemian (Chod dialect): most

Polabian: möst

Old Polish: most

Polish: most

Silesian: most

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mòst

Slovincian: môst

Slovak: most

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: móst

Lower Sorbian: móst

* From earlier *mosstъ < *mozdtъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mosd-to-s (“aggregate of timbers/boards”), from *mosd- + *tos (“collective”). Morphologically *mos- + *-tъ.
*: Cognate with Latin mālus (“mast, pole”) (< *masdos and l < d), Middle Irish maide (“mast, stick”) (< *masdyos), Proto-Germanic *mastaz (> English mast)
* From earlier *mottъ (“something what is dropped, thrown over”), from *mesti (“to throw, to drop”) + *-tъ


bogatъ

bogàtъ (canonical)
bogatъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bogata (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bogato (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bogata (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bogaty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bogata (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bogatu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bogatě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bogatu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bogatъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bogatǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bogato (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bogatomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bogatojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bogatomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bogatě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bogatě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bogatě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bogate (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bogato (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bogato (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bogata (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bogatě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bogatě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bogatu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bogatu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bogatu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bogatoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bogatama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bogatoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bogata (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bogatě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bogatě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bogatoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bogatama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bogatoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bogatu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bogatu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bogatu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bogata (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bogatě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bogatě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bogati (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bogaty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bogata (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bogatъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bogatъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bogatъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bogatomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bogatamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bogatomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bogaty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bogaty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bogata (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bogaty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bogatami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bogaty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bogatěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bogataxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bogatěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bogati (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bogaty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bogata (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bogatъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bogataja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bogatoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bogatajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bogatyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bogatajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bogatujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bogatěji (dative definite feminine singular)
bogatujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bogatъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bogatǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bogatoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bogatyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bogatǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bogatyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bogatějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bogatěji (definite feminine locative singular)
bogatějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bogatъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bogataja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bogatoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bogataja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bogatěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bogatěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bogatuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bogatuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bogatuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bogatyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bogatyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bogatyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bogataja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bogatěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bogatěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bogatyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bogatyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bogatyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bogatuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bogatuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bogatuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bogataja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bogatěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bogatěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bogatiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bogatyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bogataja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bogatъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bogatъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bogatъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bogatyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bogatyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bogatyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bogatyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bogatyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bogataja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bogatyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bogatyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bogatyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bogatyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bogatyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bogatyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bogatiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bogatyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bogataja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bogatъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bogatъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: богатъ (bogatŭ)

Old Ruthenian: бога́тый (bohátyj)

Belarusian: бага́ты (baháty)

Carpathian Rusyn: богатый (bohatŷj)

Ukrainian: бага́тий (bahátyj)

Russian: бога́тый (bogátyj)

Old Novgorodian: богате (bogate)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: богатъ (bogatŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰱⱁⰳⰰⱅⱏ (bogatŭ)

Bulgarian: бога́т (bogát)

Macedonian: бо́гат (bógat)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀гат

Latin script: bògat

Slovene: bogȁt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bohatý

Czech: bohatý

desctree

Old Polish: bogaty
Polish: bogaty
Silesian: bogaty

Slovak: bohatý

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bògati

Slovincian: bôgaty

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bogaty

Upper Sorbian: bohaty

→ Lithuanian: bagótas

→ Romanian: bogat

From *bogъ (“wealth, share; god”) + *-atъ. Compare *ubogъ (“poor”).


suxъ

sȗxъ (canonical)
suxъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
suxa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
suxo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
suxa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
suxy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
suxa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
suxu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
suśě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
suxu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
suxъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
suxǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
suxo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
suxomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
suxojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
suxomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
suśě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
suśě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
suśě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
suše (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
suxo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
suxo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
suxa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
suśě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
suśě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
suxu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
suxu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
suxu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
suxoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
suxama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
suxoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
suxa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
suśě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
suśě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
suxoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
suxama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
suxoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
suxu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
suxu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
suxu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
suxa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
suśě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
suśě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
suśi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
suxy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
suxa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
suxъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
suxъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
suxъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
suxomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
suxamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
suxomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
suxy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
suxy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
suxa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
suxy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
suxami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
suxy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
suśěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
suxaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
suśěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
suśi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
suxy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
suxa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
suxъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
suxaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
suxoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
suxajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
suxyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
suxajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
suxujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
suśěji (dative definite feminine singular)
suxujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
suxъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
suxǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
suxoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
suxyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
suxǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
suxyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
suśějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
suśěji (definite feminine locative singular)
suśějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
suxъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
suxaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
suxoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
suxaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
suśěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
suśěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
suxuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
suxuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
suxuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
suxyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
suxyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
suxyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
suxaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
suśěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
suśěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
suxyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
suxyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
suxyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
suxuju (definite dual locative masculine)
suxuju (definite dual feminine locative)
suxuju (definite dual locative neuter)
suxaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
suśěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
suśěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
suśiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
suxyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
suxaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
suxъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
suxъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
suxъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
suxyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
suxyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
suxyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
suxyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
suxyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
suxaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
suxyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
suxyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
suxyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
suxyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
suxyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
suxyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
suśiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
suxyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
suxaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *suxъ (hard)

Definite declension of *suxъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сухъ (suxŭ)

Belarusian: сухі́ (suxí)

Russian: сухо́й (suxój)

Carpathian Rusyn: сухый (suxŷj)

Ukrainian: сухи́й (suxýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: соухъ (suxŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱄⱆⱈⱏ (suxŭ)

Bulgarian: сух (suh)

Macedonian: сув (suv)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̑в, су̑х

Latin: sȗv, sȗh

Slovene: sȗh (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: sëchi

Old Czech: suchý

Czech: suchý

Polabian:

Old Polish: suchy

Polish: suchy

Silesian: suchi

Slovak: suchý

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: suchi

Lower Sorbian: suchy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sowsos, from *h₂sews-.


malъ

màlъ (canonical)
mьňьjь (comparative)
malъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mala (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
malo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
mala (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
maly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mala (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
malu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
malě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
malu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
malъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
malǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
malo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
malomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
malojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
malomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
malě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
malě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
malě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
male (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
malo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
malo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
mala (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
malě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
malě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
malu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
malu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
malu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
maloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
malama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
maloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
mala (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
malě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
malě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
maloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
malama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
maloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
malu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
malu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
malu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
mala (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
malě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
malě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
mali (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
maly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mala (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
malъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
malъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
malъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
malomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
malamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
malomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
maly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
maly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mala (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
maly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
malami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
maly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
malěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
malaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
malěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
mali (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
maly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
mala (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
malъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
malaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
maloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
malajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
malyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
malajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
malujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
malěji (dative definite feminine singular)
malujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
malъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
malǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
maloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
malyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
malǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
malyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
malějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
malěji (definite feminine locative singular)
malějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
malъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
malaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
maloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
malaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
malěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
malěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
maluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
maluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
maluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
malyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
malyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
malyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
malaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
malěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
malěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
malyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
malyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
malyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
maluju (definite dual locative masculine)
maluju (definite dual feminine locative)
maluju (definite dual locative neuter)
malaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
malěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
malěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
maliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
malyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
malaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
malъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
malъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
malъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
malyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
malyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
malyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
malyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
malyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
malaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
malyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
malyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
malyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
malyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
malyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
malyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
maliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
malyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
malaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *malъ (hard)

Definite declension of *malъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: малъ (malŭ)
Old Ruthenian: малы́й (malýj)
Belarusian: малы́ (malý)
Carpathian Rusyn: малы́й (malŷ́j)
Ukrainian: мали́й (malýj)
Russian: ма́лый (mályj), мало́й (malój)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: малъ (malŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰰⰾⱏ (malŭ)

Bulgarian: мал (mal) (dialectal)

Macedonian: мал (mal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ма̑л

Latin: mȃl

Slovene: mȃli (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: malý
Czech: malý

Old Polish: mały
Polish: mały
Silesian: mały

Slovak: malý

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: môłi

Slovincian: moly

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mały

Lower Sorbian: mały

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mṓˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal-, *(s)mel-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), possibly Latin malus (“bad”).

little, short, brief (of quantity, duration)


vysokъ

vysòkъ (canonical)
vyšьjь (comparative)
vysokъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vysoka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vysoko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
vysoka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vysoky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vysoka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
vysoku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vysocě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vysoku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
vysokъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vysokǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vysoko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
vysokomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vysokojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vysokomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
vysocě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vysocě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vysocě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
vysoče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
vysoko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
vysoko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
vysoka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
vysocě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
vysocě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
vysoku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
vysoku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
vysoku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
vysokoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
vysokama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
vysokoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
vysoka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
vysocě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
vysocě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
vysokoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
vysokama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
vysokoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
vysoku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
vysoku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
vysoku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
vysoka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
vysocě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
vysocě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
vysoci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vysoky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vysoka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
vysokъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vysokъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vysokъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
vysokomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vysokamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vysokomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
vysoky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vysoky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vysoka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
vysoky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vysokami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vysoky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
vysocěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vysokaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
vysocěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
vysoci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
vysoky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
vysoka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
vysokъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
vysokaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
vysokoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
vysokajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
vysokyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
vysokajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
vysokujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
vysocěji (dative definite feminine singular)
vysokujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
vysokъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
vysokǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
vysokoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
vysokyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
vysokǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
vysokyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
vysocějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
vysocěji (definite feminine locative singular)
vysocějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
vysokъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
vysokaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
vysokoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
vysokaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
vysocěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
vysocěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
vysokuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
vysokuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
vysokuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
vysokyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
vysokyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
vysokyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
vysokaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
vysocěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
vysocěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
vysokyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
vysokyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
vysokyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
vysokuju (definite dual locative masculine)
vysokuju (definite dual feminine locative)
vysokuju (definite dual locative neuter)
vysokaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
vysocěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
vysocěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
vysociji (definite masculine nominative plural)
vysokyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
vysokaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
vysokъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
vysokъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
vysokъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
vysokyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
vysokyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
vysokyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
vysokyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
vysokyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
vysokaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
vysokyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
vysokyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
vysokyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
vysokyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
vysokyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
vysokyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
vysociji (definite masculine plural vocative)
vysokyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
vysokaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *vysokъ (hard)

Definite declension of *vysokъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: вꙑсокъ (vysokŭ)
Old Ruthenian: высокий (vysokij)
Carpathian Rusyn: высокый (vŷsokŷj)
Belarusian: высо́кі (vysóki)
Ukrainian: висо́кий (vysókyj)
Russian: высо́кий (vysókij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вꙑсокъ (vysokŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰹⱄⱁⰽⱏ (vysokŭ)

Bulgarian: висо́к (visók)

Macedonian: висок (visok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вѝсок

Latin script: vìsok

Slovene: visȍk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vysoký
Czech: vysoký

Old Polish: wysoki
Polish: wysoki
Silesian: wysoki

Old Slovak: vysoký

Pannonian Rusyn: високи (visoki)

Slovak: vysoký

Polabian: voi̯süťĕ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wësoczi

Slovincian: wësôkjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wusoki, husoki

Upper Sorbian: wysoki


želǫdь

žȅlǫdь (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
žȅlǫdь (nominative singular)
žȅlǫdi (dual nominative)
žȅlǫdьjē (nominative plural)
želǫdí (genitive singular)
želǫdьjù (dual genitive)
želǫdь̀jь (genitive plural)
žȅlǫdi (dative singular)
želǫdьmà (dative dual)
žȅlǫdьmъ (dative plural)
žȅlǫdь (accusative singular)
žȅlǫdi (accusative dual)
žȅlǫdi (accusative plural)
žȅlǫdьmь (instrumental singular)
želǫdьmà (dual instrumental)
želǫdьmì (instrumental plural)
želǫdí (locative singular)
želǫdьjù (dual locative)
žȅlǫdьxъ (locative plural)
želǫdi (singular vocative)
žȅlǫdi (dual vocative)
žȅlǫdьjē (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: желѫдь (želǫdĭ), жолѫдь (žolǫdĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: жолудь (žoludʹ)
Belarusian: жо́луд (žólud); жо́лудзь (žóludzʹ) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: жо́лудь (žóludʹ)

Russian: жёлудь (žóludʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: жъ́лъд (žǎ́lǎd), же́лъмп (žélǎmp), же́лант (žélant) (dialectal)

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: желѫдь (želǫdĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵⰾⱘⰴⱐ (želǫdĭ)

Macedonian: же́лад (žélad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: же̏лӯд

Latin: žȅlūd

Slovene: žélod (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: želud
Czech: žalud

Kashubian: żôłądz, żołądz

Old Polish: żołądź

Polish: żołądź

Old Slovak: žaluď

Pannonian Rusyn: жалудз (žaludz)

Slovak: žaluď

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žołdź

Lower Sorbian: žołź, žołuź

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gelandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-ond⁽ʰ⁾-is, from *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).


dǫbъ

dǫ̑bъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
dǫ̑bъ (nominative singular)
dǫ̑ba (dual nominative)
dǫ̑bi (nominative plural)
dǫ̑ba (genitive singular)
dǫbù (dual genitive)
dǫ̃bъ (genitive plural)
dǫ̑bu (dative singular)
dǫbomà (dative dual)
dǫbòmъ (dative plural)
dǫ̑bъ (accusative singular)
dǫ̑ba (accusative dual)
dǫ̑by (accusative plural)
dǫ̑bъmь (instrumental singular)
dǫ̑bomь (instrumental singular)
dǫbomà (dual instrumental)
dǫbý (instrumental plural)
dǫ̑bě (locative singular)
dǫbù (dual locative)
dǫbě̃xъ (locative plural)
dǫbe (singular vocative)
dǫ̑ba (dual vocative)
dǫ̑bi (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
dǫ̑bъ (nominative singular)
dǫ̑by (dual nominative)
dǫ̑bove (nominative plural)
dǫ̑bu (genitive singular)
dǫbovù (dual genitive)
dǫbòvъ (genitive plural)
dǫ̑bovi (dative singular)
dǫbъmà (dative dual)
dǫ̑bъmъ (dative plural)
dǫ̑bъ (accusative singular)
dǫ̑by (accusative dual)
dǫ̑by (accusative plural)
dǫ̑bъmь (instrumental singular)
dǫbъmà (dual instrumental)
dǫbъmì (instrumental plural)
dǫbú (locative singular)
dǫbovù (dual locative)
dǫ̑bъxъ (locative plural)
dǫbu (singular vocative)
dǫ̑by (dual vocative)
dǫ̑bove (plural vocative)

Oleg Trubachyov
Rick Derksen
pl:Kazimierz Polański
pl:Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ), дубъ (dubŭ), дубо (dubo)

Old Ruthenian: дубъ (dub)

Belarusian: дуб (dub)

Carpathian Rusyn: дуб (dub)

Ukrainian: дуб (dub)

Russian: дуб (dub)

Old Novgorodian: *дѫбе (*dǫbe)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱘⰱⱏ (dǫbŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̑б (archaic)

Latin script: dȗb (archaic)

Slovene: dọ̑b (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dub

Czech: dub

Old Polish: dąb

Polish: dąb

Silesian: dōmb

Polabian: dǫ̇b

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dąb

Slovincian: dõb

Slovak: dub

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dub

Upper Sorbian: dub

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-m-bʰ-os with nasal interfix, from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).
Originally literally “tree with a depression, hollow (a characteristic feature of an old oak)” or “low-lying (oak likes to grow in low-lying and damp places)”. Compare Lithuanian dum̃blas (“swamp”).
Outdated etymologies associated *dǫbъ with a Proto-Indo-European root *dem- (“to build”).
The etymon is attested both as an o-stem and as a u-stem, but per Vasmer, the original more likely was u-stem.


agniti

agňenьje (noun-from-verb)
agniti (infinitive)
agnitъ (supine)
agnilъ (l-participle)
agňenъ (participle passive past)
agnimъ (participle passive present)
agňь (active participle past)
agnę (active participle present)
agnixъ (aorist first-person singular)
agni (aorist second-person singular)
agni (aorist singular third-person)
agňǫ (first-person present singular)
agniši (present second-person singular)
agnitь (present singular third-person)
agnixově (aorist dual first-person)
agnista (aorist dual second-person)
agniste (aorist dual third-person)
agnivě (dual first-person present)
agnita (dual present second-person)
agnite (dual present third-person)
agnixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
agniste (aorist plural second-person)
agnišę (aorist plural third-person)
agnimъ (first-person plural present)
agnite (plural present second-person)
agnętь (plural present third-person)
agňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
agňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
agňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
agni (imperative second-person singular)
agni (imperative singular third-person)
agňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
agňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
agňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
agnivě (dual first-person imperative)
agnita (dual imperative second-person)
agňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
agňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
agňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
agnimъ (first-person imperative plural)
agnite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ягні́цца (jahnícca)

Russian: ягни́ться (jagnítʹsja); яни́тъ (janít) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ягни́тися (jahnýtysja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: а́гня (ágnja)

Macedonian: јагни (jagni)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: jȁgnjiti, jȁnjiti

Cyrillic script: ја̏гњити, ја̏њити

Slovene: jágnjiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jehniti

Polish: jagnić

Slovak: jahniť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jagniś


utro

ùtro (canonical neuter)
a (accent-paradigm)
ùtro (nominative singular)
ùtrě (dual nominative)
ùtra (nominative plural)
ùtra (genitive singular)
ùtru (dual genitive)
ùtrъ (genitive plural)
ùtru (dative singular)
ùtroma (dative dual)
ùtromъ (dative plural)
ùtro (accusative singular)
ùtrě (accusative dual)
ùtra (accusative plural)
ùtrъmь (instrumental singular)
ùtromь (instrumental singular)
ùtroma (dual instrumental)
ùtrȳ (instrumental plural)
ùtrě (locative singular)
ùtru (dual locative)
ùtrě̄xъ (locative plural)
ùtro (singular vocative)
ùtrě (dual vocative)
ùtra (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: утро (utro)

Russian: у́тро (útro)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: оутро (utro), ютро (jutro)

Glagolitic script: ⱆⱅⱃⱁ (utro), ⱓⱅⱃⱁ (jutro)

Bulgarian: у́тро (útro); Bulgarian: ютру (jutru) (dialectal)

Macedonian: утро (utro)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̏тро

Latin script: jȕtro

Slovene: jútro (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jutro
Czech: jitro

desctree

Old Polish: jutro
Polish: jutro
Silesian: jutro

Old Slovak: jutro

Pannonian Rusyn: ютре (jutre)

Slovak: jutro (obsolete)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: witro

Slovincian: wjitrô

Polabian: jautrü

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: jutro

Lower Sorbian: jutšo

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian aušrà, dial. auštrà (“dawn”), Latvian àustra, aũstra (“dawn”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”), Latin auster (“south wind”), Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”) (presumably from the goddess of the dawn, lust, fertility and spring, associated with the beginning of the year).
A variant *jutro appears in West Slavic, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian, and is also attested in Old Church Slavonic, but considered secondary; there are further Slavic lexemes that display an alternation *ju- in West and South Slavic vs. *u- in East Slavic. Variants with *(j)ustr- point to *ustr- < *usr-, the loss of -s- being either due to dissimilation or perhaps due to the law of open syllables, if the -s- was variably assigned to the end of the first syllable. According to Kortlandt, the acute on the root implies a zero-grade variant (which would have parallels in Sanskrit उस्र (usrá-, “reddish, ruddy, bright, matutinal”), उस्रा (usrā́-, “dawn, morning”)), which, however, is not attested. The intrusive -t- is regular in Proto-Slavic, compare *ostrъ, *strumy.


groza

grozà (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
grozà (nominative singular)
grȍzě (dual nominative)
grȍzy (nominative plural)
grozý (genitive singular)
grozù (dual genitive)
gròzъ (genitive plural)
grozě̀ (dative singular)
grozàma (dative dual)
grozàmъ (dative plural)
grȍzǫ (accusative singular)
grȍzě (accusative dual)
grȍzy (accusative plural)
grozojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
grozàma (dual instrumental)
grozàmi (instrumental plural)
grȍzě (locative singular)
grozù (dual locative)
grozàsъ (locative plural)
grozàxъ (locative plural)
grozo (singular vocative)
grȍzě (dual vocative)
grȍzy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)

Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)

Russian: гроза́ (grozá)

Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: гроза (groza)

Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰰ (groza)

Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá), (dialectal) груза́ (gruzá)

⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)

Macedonian: гроза (groza)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гро́за, гро̀за, (dialectal) гро̏за

Roman: gróza, gròza, (dialectal) grȍza

Slovene: gróza

West Slavic:

Czech: hrůza

Polish: groza

Slovak: hrôza

Slovincian: grôza

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: groza

Upper Sorbian: hroza

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-. Compare English grue (“to shudder”).


prostiti

prosťenьje (noun-from-verb)
prostiti (infinitive)
prostitъ (supine)
prostilъ (l-participle)
prosťenъ (participle passive past)
prostimъ (participle passive present)
prosťь (active participle past)
prostę (active participle present)
prostixъ (aorist first-person singular)
prosti (aorist second-person singular)
prosti (aorist singular third-person)
prosťǫ (first-person present singular)
prostiši (present second-person singular)
prostitь (present singular third-person)
prostixově (aorist dual first-person)
prostista (aorist dual second-person)
prostiste (aorist dual third-person)
prostivě (dual first-person present)
prostita (dual present second-person)
prostite (dual present third-person)
prostixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prostiste (aorist plural second-person)
prostišę (aorist plural third-person)
prostimъ (first-person plural present)
prostite (plural present second-person)
prostętь (plural present third-person)
prosťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prosťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prosťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prosti (imperative second-person singular)
prosti (imperative singular third-person)
prosťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prosťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prosťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prostivě (dual first-person imperative)
prostita (dual imperative second-person)
prosťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prosťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prosťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prostimъ (first-person imperative plural)
prostite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: прости́ть (prostítʹ)

Ukrainian: прости́ти (prostýty)

South Slavic

desc

Old Church Slavonic: простити (prostiti)

Bulgarian: простя (prostja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: про̀стити

Latin script: pròstiti

Slovene: prostíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: prostit

Old Polish: prościć

Polish: prościć (obsolete)

Silesian: prościć


družiti

druženьje (noun-from-verb)
družiti (infinitive)
družitъ (supine)
družilъ (l-participle)
druženъ (participle passive past)
družimъ (participle passive present)
družь (active participle past)
družę (active participle present)
družixъ (aorist first-person singular)
druži (aorist second-person singular)
druži (aorist singular third-person)
družǫ (first-person present singular)
družiši (present second-person singular)
družitь (present singular third-person)
družixově (aorist dual first-person)
družista (aorist dual second-person)
družiste (aorist dual third-person)
druživě (dual first-person present)
družita (dual present second-person)
družite (dual present third-person)
družixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
družiste (aorist plural second-person)
družišę (aorist plural third-person)
družimъ (first-person plural present)
družite (plural present second-person)
družętь (plural present third-person)
družaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
družaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
družaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
druži (imperative second-person singular)
druži (imperative singular third-person)
družaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
družaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
družaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
druživě (dual first-person imperative)
družita (dual imperative second-person)
družaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
družaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
družaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
družimъ (first-person imperative plural)
družite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дружи́ти (družíti)

Old Ruthenian: дрꙋжи́ти (družíti)

Belarusian: дружы́ць (družýcʹ)

Ukrainian: дружи́ти (družýty)

Russian: дружи́ть (družítʹ)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: дружа̀ (družà)

Macedonian: дружи (druži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дру́жити

Latin script: drúžiti

Slovene: družíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: družit

Polabian: drauzĕt

Polish: drużyć (obsolete)

Slovak: družiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: družić

Lower Sorbian: družyś


-oba

-oba (nominative singular)
-obě (dual nominative)
-oby (nominative plural)
-oby (genitive singular)
-obu (dual genitive)
-obъ (genitive plural)
-obě (dative singular)
-obama (dative dual)
-obamъ (dative plural)
-obǫ (accusative singular)
-obě (accusative dual)
-oby (accusative plural)
-obojǫ (instrumental singular)
-obǫ (instrumental singular)
-obama (dual instrumental)
-obami (instrumental plural)
-obě (locative singular)
-obu (dual locative)
-obasъ (locative plural)
-obaxъ (locative plural)
-obo (singular vocative)
-obě (dual vocative)
-oby (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: -оба (-oba)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)

Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)

Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)

Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -о̀ба

Latin script: -òba

Slovene: -óba

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -oba

Czech: -oba

Polish: -oba

Slovak: -oba

Slovincian: -oba

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: -oba

Lower Sorbian: -oba

bělъ (“white”) → *běloba (“whiteness”)

blědъ (“pale”) → *blědoba (“paleness”)

gnusъ → *gnusoba

gъrdъ → *gъrdoba

xudъ (“thin, feable”) → *xudoba (“thinness”)

xvorъ (“ill”) → *xvoroba (“illness”)

lěnъ (“lazy”) → *lěnoba (“laziness”)

lьgъ → *lьgoba

milъ → *miloba

mъdьlъ (“weak”) → *mъdьloba (“weakness”)

zъlъ → *zъloba

Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness.

gonъ, *goniti → *gonoba

kukъ → *kukoba

lěka／*lěkъ → *lěkoba

ǫtro → *ǫtroba


galica

galica (nominative singular)
galici (dual nominative)
galicę̇ (nominative plural)
galicę̇ (genitive singular)
galicu (dual genitive)
galicь (genitive plural)
galici (dative singular)
galicama (dative dual)
galicamъ (dative plural)
galicǫ (accusative singular)
galici (accusative dual)
galicę̇ (accusative plural)
galicejǫ (instrumental singular)
galicǫ (instrumental singular)
galicama (dual instrumental)
galicami (instrumental plural)
galici (locative singular)
galicu (dual locative)
galicasъ (locative plural)
galicaxъ (locative plural)
galice (singular vocative)
galici (dual vocative)
galicę̇ (plural vocative)

Doublet of Proto-Slavic *galъka, equivalent to *galъ (“dark, murky”) + *-ica.


čuka

čuka (nominative singular)
čucě (dual nominative)
čuky (nominative plural)
čuky (genitive singular)
čuku (dual genitive)
čukъ (genitive plural)
čucě (dative singular)
čukama (dative dual)
čukamъ (dative plural)
čukǫ (accusative singular)
čucě (accusative dual)
čuky (accusative plural)
čukojǫ (instrumental singular)
čukǫ (instrumental singular)
čukama (dual instrumental)
čukami (instrumental plural)
čucě (locative singular)
čuku (dual locative)
čukasъ (locative plural)
čukaxъ (locative plural)
čuko (singular vocative)
čucě (dual vocative)
čuky (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чу́ка (čúka)

Macedonian: чука (čuka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чу̏ка

Latin script: čȕka

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjaukāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-éh₂, from *kewk- (“to elevate, to crook”), contrast with *kuča (“heap”) from *kaukjāˀ, with Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”). But regard Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”), Romanian ciucă (“hill”), Romanian cioc (“beak”), Megleno-Romanian cĭucă (“hill”), Aromanian ciucã (“hill”). Due to the regional distribution of the term, some scholars see a Balkan substrate.


gordъ

gõrdъ (canonical)
gȏrdъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
gõrdъ (nominative singular)
gōrdà (dual nominative)
gōrdì (nominative plural)
gōrdà (genitive singular)
gōrdù (dual genitive)
gõrdъ (genitive plural)
gōrdù (dative singular)
gōrdòma (dative dual)
gōrdòmъ (dative plural)
gõrdъ (accusative singular)
gōrdà (accusative dual)
gōrdỳ (accusative plural)
gōrdъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
gōrdòmь (instrumental singular)
gōrdòma (dual instrumental)
gõrdy (instrumental plural)
gōrdě̀ (locative singular)
gōrdù (dual locative)
gõrděxъ (locative plural)
gorde (singular vocative)
gōrdà (dual vocative)
gōrdì (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
gȏrdъ (nominative singular)
gȏrda (dual nominative)
gȏrdi (nominative plural)
gȏrda (genitive singular)
gordù (dual genitive)
gõrdъ (genitive plural)
gȏrdu (dative singular)
gordomà (dative dual)
gordòmъ (dative plural)
gȏrdъ (accusative singular)
gȏrda (accusative dual)
gȏrdy (accusative plural)
gȏrdъmь (instrumental singular)
gȏrdomь (instrumental singular)
gordomà (dual instrumental)
gordý (instrumental plural)
gȏrdě (locative singular)
gordù (dual locative)
gordě̃xъ (locative plural)
gorde (singular vocative)
gȏrda (dual vocative)
gȏrdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: го́родъ (górodŭ)

Belarusian: го́рад (hórad)

Russian: го́род (górod)

Carpathian Rusyn: город (horod)

Ukrainian: го́род (hórod) (rare, walled town, city, citadel)

Old Novgorodian: городе (gorode)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: градъ (gradŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ (gradŭ)

Bulgarian: град (grad)

Macedonian: град (grad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гра̑д

Latin script: grȃd

Slovene: grȃd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hrad

Czech: hrad

Kashubian: gard

Polabian: gord

Polish: gród

Slovak: hrad

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: grod

Upper Sorbian: hród

→ Romanian: gard

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.

gordežь

*gorditi (“to fence, enclose; to build”)

ogordica

*ogordъ / *ogorda / *ogordь (“fence, enclosure”)


roniti

roňenьje (noun-from-verb)
roniti (infinitive)
ronitъ (supine)
ronilъ (l-participle)
roňenъ (participle passive past)
ronimъ (participle passive present)
roňь (active participle past)
ronę (active participle present)
ronixъ (aorist first-person singular)
roni (aorist second-person singular)
roni (aorist singular third-person)
roňǫ (first-person present singular)
roniši (present second-person singular)
ronitь (present singular third-person)
ronixově (aorist dual first-person)
ronista (aorist dual second-person)
roniste (aorist dual third-person)
ronivě (dual first-person present)
ronita (dual present second-person)
ronite (dual present third-person)
ronixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
roniste (aorist plural second-person)
ronišę (aorist plural third-person)
ronimъ (first-person plural present)
ronite (plural present second-person)
ronętь (plural present third-person)
roňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
roňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
roňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
roni (imperative second-person singular)
roni (imperative singular third-person)
roňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
roňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
roňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ronivě (dual first-person imperative)
ronita (dual imperative second-person)
roňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
roňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
roňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ronimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ronite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

⇒ Old East Slavic: изронити (izroniti)

Belarusian: ронíць (ronícʹ)

Russian: рони́ть (ronítʹ), роня́ть (ronjátʹ)

Ukrainian: рони́ти (ronýty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: ро́ня (rónja)

Macedonian: рони (roni)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ро̀нити

Latin script: ròniti

West Slavic

Czech: ronit

Polish: ronić

Slovak: roniť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: roniś

Upper Sorbian: ronić

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, set in motion, flow, stream, pour, rain”).


ščepati

ščepanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščepati (infinitive)
ščepatъ (supine)
ščepalъ (l-participle)
ščepanъ (participle passive past)
ščepľemъ (participle passive present)
ščepavъ (active participle past)
ščepľę (active participle present)
ščepaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščepa (aorist second-person singular)
ščepa (aorist singular third-person)
ščepľǫ (first-person present singular)
ščepľeši (present second-person singular)
ščepľetь (present singular third-person)
ščepaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščepasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščepaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščepľevě (dual first-person present)
ščepľeta (dual present second-person)
ščepľete (dual present third-person)
ščepaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščepaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščepašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščepľemъ (first-person plural present)
ščepľete (plural present second-person)
ščepľǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščepaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščepaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščepaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščepľi (imperative second-person singular)
ščepľi (imperative singular third-person)
ščepaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščepaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščepaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščepľivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščepľita (dual imperative second-person)
ščepaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščepaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščepaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščepľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščepľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шчепа́ць (ščjepácʹ)

Russian: щепа́ть (ščepátʹ)

West Slavic

Old Polish: szczepać

Polish: szczepać (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćěpaś

Upper Sorbian: šćěpać

From *ščepa + *-ati. Compare also *skopiti.


koriti

korìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
kořenьje (noun-from-verb)
koriti (infinitive)
koritъ (supine)
korilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
kořenъ (participle passive past)
korimъ (participle passive present)
kořь (active participle past)
korę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
korixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kori (aorist second-person singular)
kori (aorist singular third-person)
kořǫ (first-person present singular)
koriši (present second-person singular)
koritь (present singular third-person)
korixově (aorist dual first-person)
korista (aorist dual second-person)
koriste (aorist dual third-person)
korivě (dual first-person present)
korita (dual present second-person)
korite (dual present third-person)
korixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
koriste (aorist plural second-person)
korišę (aorist plural third-person)
korimъ (first-person plural present)
korite (plural present second-person)
korętь (plural present third-person)
kořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kori (imperative second-person singular)
kori (imperative singular third-person)
kořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
korivě (dual first-person imperative)
korita (dual imperative second-person)
kořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
korimъ (first-person imperative plural)
korite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: корити (koriti)

Belarusian: кары́ць (karýcʹ)

Russian: кори́ть (korítʹ)

Ukrainian: кори́ти (korýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: корити (koriti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: коря́ (korjá)

Macedonian: кори (kori)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀рити

Latin script: kòriti

Slovene: korīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kořiti

Czech: kořit

Polish: korzyć

Slovak: koriť

Slovincian: kôrzëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: korić (usually pokorić)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er-. Cognate with Lithuanian káirinti (“to provoke”) (with secondary ablaut), Latvian kaĩrinât, karinât (“to tease, to irritate”), Latin carināre (“to use abusive language”), Old High German harawēn (“to mock”), Ancient Greek κάρνη (kárnē, “damage, loss”) (Hesychius), Old Irish caire (“blame”).


slota

slota (nominative singular)
slotě (dual nominative)
sloty (nominative plural)
sloty (genitive singular)
slotu (dual genitive)
slotъ (genitive plural)
slotě (dative singular)
slotama (dative dual)
slotamъ (dative plural)
slotǫ (accusative singular)
slotě (accusative dual)
sloty (accusative plural)
slotojǫ (instrumental singular)
slotǫ (instrumental singular)
slotama (dual instrumental)
slotami (instrumental plural)
slotě (locative singular)
slotu (dual locative)
slotasъ (locative plural)
slotaxъ (locative plural)
sloto (singular vocative)
slotě (dual vocative)
sloty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: слота (slota)

Belarusian: сло́та (slóta)

Russian: сло́та (slóta)

desc

Ukrainian: сло́та́ (slótá), сльота́ (slʹotá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic слота (slota)

Bulgarian: сло́та (slóta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сло̏та

Slovene: slóta (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: slota

Czech: slota

Polish: słota

Slovak: slota

Non-Slavic

→ Albanian: sqotë

→ Romanian: zloată

Cognates include Lithuanian šlapias and Persian سرد (sard).


drobiti

drobìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
drobľenьje (noun-from-verb)
drobiti (infinitive)
drobitъ (supine)
drobilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
drobľenъ (participle passive past)
drobimъ (participle passive present)
drobľь (active participle past)
drobę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
drobixъ (aorist first-person singular)
drobi (aorist second-person singular)
drobi (aorist singular third-person)
drobľǫ (first-person present singular)
drobiši (present second-person singular)
drobitь (present singular third-person)
drobixově (aorist dual first-person)
drobista (aorist dual second-person)
drobiste (aorist dual third-person)
drobivě (dual first-person present)
drobita (dual present second-person)
drobite (dual present third-person)
drobixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drobiste (aorist plural second-person)
drobišę (aorist plural third-person)
drobimъ (first-person plural present)
drobite (plural present second-person)
drobętь (plural present third-person)
drobľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drobľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drobľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drobi (imperative second-person singular)
drobi (imperative singular third-person)
drobľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drobľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drobľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drobivě (dual first-person imperative)
drobita (dual imperative second-person)
drobľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drobľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drobľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drobimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drobite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: дроби́ть (drobítʹ)

Ukrainian: дроби́ти (drobýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дробити (drobiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱃⱁⰱⰻⱅⰻ (drobiti)

Bulgarian: дробя́ (drobjá)

Macedonian: дроби (drobi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дро̀бити

Latin script: dròbiti

Slovene: drobīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drobiti

Czech: drobit

Polish: drobić

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: drobic

Slovincian: drôbjic

Slovak: drobiť

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to grind; crush; kill”), attested only in Northern PIE (Germanic and Balto-Slavic), see also Lithuanian drėbti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).


zaraza

zaraza (nominative singular)
zarazě (dual nominative)
zarazy (nominative plural)
zarazy (genitive singular)
zarazu (dual genitive)
zarazъ (genitive plural)
zarazě (dative singular)
zarazama (dative dual)
zarazamъ (dative plural)
zarazǫ (accusative singular)
zarazě (accusative dual)
zarazy (accusative plural)
zarazojǫ (instrumental singular)
zarazǫ (instrumental singular)
zarazama (dual instrumental)
zarazami (instrumental plural)
zarazě (locative singular)
zarazu (dual locative)
zarazasъ (locative plural)
zarazaxъ (locative plural)
zarazo (singular vocative)
zarazě (dual vocative)
zarazy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: зара́за (zaráza)

Belarusian: зара́за (zaráza)

⇒ Ukrainian: зараження (zaražennja)

Russian: зара́за (zaráza)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: зараза (zaraza, “hindrance”)

Bulgarian: зара́за (zaráza)

Macedonian: зараза (zaraza)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̑раза

Latin script: zȃraza

West Slavic:

Polish: zaraza

Formed as *za- + *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-a.

→ (by extension) obstacle, hindrance


stradati

stradanьje (noun-from-verb)
stradati (infinitive)
stradatъ (supine)
stradalъ (l-participle)
stradanъ (participle passive past)
stradajemъ (participle passive present)
stradavъ (active participle past)
stradaję (active participle present)
stradaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
strada (aorist second-person singular)
strada (aorist singular third-person)
stradajǫ (first-person present singular)
stradaješi (present second-person singular)
stradajetь (present singular third-person)
stradaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stradasta (aorist dual second-person)
stradaste (aorist dual third-person)
stradajevě (dual first-person present)
stradajeta (dual present second-person)
stradajete (dual present third-person)
stradaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stradaste (aorist plural second-person)
stradašę (aorist plural third-person)
stradajemъ (first-person plural present)
stradajete (plural present second-person)
stradajǫtь (plural present third-person)
stradaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stradaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stradaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stradaji (imperative second-person singular)
stradaji (imperative singular third-person)
stradaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stradaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stradaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stradajivě (dual first-person imperative)
stradajita (dual imperative second-person)
stradaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stradaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stradaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stradajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stradajite (imperative plural second-person)
stradanьje (noun-from-verb)
stradati (infinitive)
stradatъ (supine)
stradalъ (l-participle)
stradanъ (participle passive past)
straďemъ (participle passive present)
stradavъ (active participle past)
straďę (active participle present)
stradaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
strada (aorist second-person singular)
strada (aorist singular third-person)
straďǫ (first-person present singular)
straďeši (present second-person singular)
straďetь (present singular third-person)
stradaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stradasta (aorist dual second-person)
stradaste (aorist dual third-person)
straďevě (dual first-person present)
straďeta (dual present second-person)
straďete (dual present third-person)
stradaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stradaste (aorist plural second-person)
stradašę (aorist plural third-person)
straďemъ (first-person plural present)
straďete (plural present second-person)
straďǫtь (plural present third-person)
stradaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stradaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stradaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
straďi (imperative second-person singular)
straďi (imperative singular third-person)
stradaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stradaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stradaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
straďivě (dual first-person imperative)
straďita (dual imperative second-person)
stradaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stradaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stradaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
straďimъ (first-person imperative plural)
straďite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: страдати (stradati)

Russian: страда́ть (stradátʹ) (see there for further descendants)

Ukrainian: страда́ти (stradáty)

⇒ Ukrainian: стражда́ти (straždáty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: страдати (stradati)

Bulgarian: стра́дам (strádam)

Macedonian: страда (strada)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стра́дати

Latin script: strádati

Slovene: strádati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: strádati

Czech: strádat

desctree

Old Polish: stradać
Polish: (obsolete) stradać

Slovak: strádať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tšadaś

Upper Sorbian: tradać

Non-Slavic

→ Latvian: strādāt

→ Romanian: strădui

(transitive, intransitive) to bear, to endure, to suffer


obuvati

obuvanьje (noun-from-verb)
obuvati (infinitive)
obuvatъ (supine)
obuvalъ (l-participle)
obuvanъ (participle passive past)
obuvajemъ (participle passive present)
obuvavъ (active participle past)
obuvaję (active participle present)
obuvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
obuva (aorist second-person singular)
obuva (aorist singular third-person)
obuvajǫ (first-person present singular)
obuvaješi (present second-person singular)
obuvajetь (present singular third-person)
obuvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
obuvasta (aorist dual second-person)
obuvaste (aorist dual third-person)
obuvajevě (dual first-person present)
obuvajeta (dual present second-person)
obuvajete (dual present third-person)
obuvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
obuvaste (aorist plural second-person)
obuvašę (aorist plural third-person)
obuvajemъ (first-person plural present)
obuvajete (plural present second-person)
obuvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
obuvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
obuvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
obuvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
obuvaji (imperative second-person singular)
obuvaji (imperative singular third-person)
obuvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
obuvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
obuvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
obuvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
obuvajita (dual imperative second-person)
obuvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
obuvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
obuvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
obuvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
obuvajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обувати (obuvati)

Old Ruthenian: обувати (obuvati)

Belarusian: абува́ць (abuvácʹ)

Ukrainian: обува́ти (obuváty)

Russian: обува́ть (obuvátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: обувати (obuvati)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱆⰲⰰⱅⰻ (obuvati)

Bulgarian: обу́вам (obúvam)

Macedonian: обува (obuva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: обу́вати

Latin script: obúvati

Slovene: obúvati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obúvati

Czech: obouvat

Old Polish: obuwać

Polish: obuwać (archaic)

Slovincian: wôbúwac

Slovak: obúvať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wobuwać

Lower Sorbian: wobuwaś


obuti

obuvati (imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
obutьje (noun-from-verb)
obuti (infinitive)
obutъ (supine)
obulъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
obutъ (participle passive past)
obuvъ (active participle past)
a (accent-paradigm)
obuxъ (aorist first-person singular)
obu (aorist second-person singular)
obu (aorist singular third-person)
obujǫ (first-person present singular)
obuješi (present second-person singular)
obujetь (present singular third-person)
obuxově (aorist dual first-person)
obusta (aorist dual second-person)
obuste (aorist dual third-person)
obujevě (dual first-person present)
obujeta (dual present second-person)
obujete (dual present third-person)
obuxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
obuste (aorist plural second-person)
obušę (aorist plural third-person)
obujemъ (first-person plural present)
obujete (plural present second-person)
obujǫtь (plural present third-person)
obuji (imperative second-person singular)
obuji (imperative singular third-person)
obujivě (dual first-person imperative)
obujita (dual imperative second-person)
obujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
obujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обути (obuti)

Old Ruthenian: обу́ти (obúti)

Belarusian: абу́ць (abúcʹ)

Ukrainian: обу́ти (obúty)

Russian: обу́ть (obútʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: обути (obuti)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱆⱅⰻ (obuti)

Bulgarian: обу́я (obúja)

Macedonian: обуе (obue)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀бути

Latin script: òbuti

Slovene: obúti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obúti

Czech: obout

Bohemian (Chod dialect): vobout

Moravian (Mistřice): obut

Old Polish: obuć

Polish: obuć

Slovak: obuť

Slovincian: wôbúc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wobuć

Lower Sorbian: wobuś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti. From *ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”). Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on clothes”), Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”).


jara

jara (nominative singular)
jarě (dual nominative)
jary (nominative plural)
jary (genitive singular)
jaru (dual genitive)
jarъ (genitive plural)
jarě (dative singular)
jarama (dative dual)
jaramъ (dative plural)
jarǫ (accusative singular)
jarě (accusative dual)
jary (accusative plural)
jarojǫ (instrumental singular)
jarǫ (instrumental singular)
jarama (dual instrumental)
jarami (instrumental plural)
jarě (locative singular)
jaru (dual locative)
jarasъ (locative plural)
jaraxъ (locative plural)
jaro (singular vocative)
jarě (dual vocative)
jary (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗра (jara)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: ꙗра (jara) (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: яра́ (jará); йара (jara) (dialectal)

Macedonian: јара (jara)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏ра

Latin script: jȁra


pertiti

pertíti (canonical imperfective)
pertnǫti (perfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
perťenьje (noun-from-verb)
pertiti (infinitive)
pertitъ (supine)
pertilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
perťenъ (participle passive past)
pertimъ (participle passive present)
perťь (active participle past)
pertę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
pertixъ (aorist first-person singular)
perti (aorist second-person singular)
perti (aorist singular third-person)
perťǫ (first-person present singular)
pertiši (present second-person singular)
pertitь (present singular third-person)
pertixově (aorist dual first-person)
pertista (aorist dual second-person)
pertiste (aorist dual third-person)
pertivě (dual first-person present)
pertita (dual present second-person)
pertite (dual present third-person)
pertixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pertiste (aorist plural second-person)
pertišę (aorist plural third-person)
pertimъ (first-person plural present)
pertite (plural present second-person)
pertętь (plural present third-person)
perťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
perťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
perťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
perti (imperative second-person singular)
perti (imperative singular third-person)
perťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
perťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
perťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pertivě (dual first-person imperative)
pertita (dual imperative second-person)
perťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
perťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
perťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pertimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pertite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: прѣтити (prětiti)

→ Russian: прети́ть (pretítʹ)

desc

Bulgarian: претя (pretja, “to command, to order”) (obsolete)

⇒ Bulgarian: запретя̀вам (zapretjàvam) (literary)

Macedonian: пре́та (préta, “to move frenetically (when one is supposed to be still)”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре́тити (“to threaten”), прије́тити

Latin script: prétiti (“to threaten”), prijétiti

Slovene: pretīti (“to threaten”)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pśěśiś

Causative derivative of *pertъ (“trim, ordered”) + *-iti, commonly interpreted as a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).


skama

skama (nominative singular)
skamě (dual nominative)
skamy (nominative plural)
skamy (genitive singular)
skamu (dual genitive)
skamъ (genitive plural)
skamě (dative singular)
skamama (dative dual)
skamamъ (dative plural)
skamǫ (accusative singular)
skamě (accusative dual)
skamy (accusative plural)
skamojǫ (instrumental singular)
skamǫ (instrumental singular)
skamama (dual instrumental)
skamami (instrumental plural)
skamě (locative singular)
skamu (dual locative)
skamasъ (locative plural)
skamaxъ (locative plural)
skamo (singular vocative)
skamě (dual vocative)
skamy (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Middle Church Slavonic: скама (skama)

Bulgarian: ска́ма (skáma)

Macedonian: скама (skama)

Balkan Slavic isogloss of uncertain origin.
Supposed to be a loanword from Ancient Greek σκάμμα (skámma, “trench, pit with sand”), based on the presumption that it is related to the late borrowings скамак (skamak), скамай (skamaj, “sliver, roll of cotton”) from Greek σκαμάγγι (skamángi, “roll of cotton”). Additionally compared to Romanian scamă (“fuzz, lint, fluff”).
An alternative line of derivation relates it to Vulgar Latin scuma (“foam”), itself of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”).

noncog

foam or soapy, murky water (left after washing)


patrati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *патрати (*patrati)

Old Ruthenian: *па́трати (*pátrati)

desc

Ukrainian: па́трати (pátraty) (dialectal)

Russian: па́трать (pátratʹ) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: pátrat

Old Polish: patrzać

Polish: patrzać (rare), patrać (dialectal)

Slovak: pátrať

Slovincian: patrzac

(North Slavic) frequentative of *patriti

ru:Варбот, Жанна Жановна