čudьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *čudьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *čudьnъ (hard)

čudьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
čudьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
čudьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
čudьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
čudьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
čudьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
čudьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
čudьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
čudьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
čudьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
čudьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
čudьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
čudьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
čudьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
čudьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
čudьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
čudьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
čudьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
čudьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
čudьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
čudьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
čudьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
čudьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
čudьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
čudьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
čudьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
čudьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
čudьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
čudьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
čudьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
čudьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
čudьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
čudьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
čudьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
čudьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
čudьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
čudьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
čudьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
čudьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
čudьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
čudьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
čudьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
čudьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
čudьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
čudьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
čudьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
čudьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
čudьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
čudьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
čudьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
čudьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
čudьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
čudьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
čudьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
čudьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
čudьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
čudьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
čudьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
čudьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
čudьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
čudьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
čudьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
čudьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
čudьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
čudьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
čudьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
čudьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
čudьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
čudьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
čudьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
čudьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
čudьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
čudьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
čudьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
čudьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
čudьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
čudьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
čudьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
čudьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
čudьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
čudьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
čudьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
čudьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
čudьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
čudьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
čudьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
čudьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
čudьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
čudьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
čudьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
čudьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
čudьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
čudьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
čudьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
čudьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
čudьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
čudьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
čudьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
čudьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
čudьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
čudьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
čudьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
čudьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
čudьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
čudьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
čudьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
čudьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
čudьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
čudьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
čudьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
čudьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
čudьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
čudьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
čudьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
čudьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
čudьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
čudьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
čudьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
čudьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
čudьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
čudьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
čudьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
čudьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
čudьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
čudьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
čudьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чудьнъ (čudĭnŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: чудный (čudnyj), чюдный (čjudnyj)

Ukrainian: чудни́й (čudnýj)

Russian: чу́дный (čúdnyj), чудно́й (čudnój)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чоудьнъ (čudĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⱐⱀⱏ (čudĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: чу́ден (čúden)

Macedonian: чуден (čuden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чу̏дан

Latin script: čȕdan

Slovene: čúden (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čudný

Old Polish: cudny, czudny

Polish: cudny

→ Old Ruthenian: цудный (cudnyj)

Belarusian: цудны (cudny) (rare)

Slovak: čudný

Slovincian: cúdny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cudny (obsolete)


pъrxati

pъrxanьje (noun-from-verb)
pъrxati (infinitive)
pъrxatъ (supine)
pъrxalъ (l-participle)
pъrxanъ (participle passive past)
pъrxajemъ (participle passive present)
pъrxavъ (active participle past)
pъrxaję (active participle present)
pъrxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pъrxa (aorist second-person singular)
pъrxa (aorist singular third-person)
pъrxajǫ (first-person present singular)
pъrxaješi (present second-person singular)
pъrxajetь (present singular third-person)
pъrxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pъrxasta (aorist dual second-person)
pъrxaste (aorist dual third-person)
pъrxajevě (dual first-person present)
pъrxajeta (dual present second-person)
pъrxajete (dual present third-person)
pъrxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pъrxaste (aorist plural second-person)
pъrxašę (aorist plural third-person)
pъrxajemъ (first-person plural present)
pъrxajete (plural present second-person)
pъrxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pъrxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pъrxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pъrxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pъrxaji (imperative second-person singular)
pъrxaji (imperative singular third-person)
pъrxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pъrxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pъrxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pъrxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pъrxajita (dual imperative second-person)
pъrxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pъrxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pъrxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pъrxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pъrxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пы́рхаць (pýrxacʹ)

Russian: порха́ть (porxátʹ)

Ukrainian: пи́рхати (pýrxaty), пе́рхати (pérxaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пъ̀рхам (pǎ̀rham)

Slovene: pŕhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: prchat

Old Polish: pirzchać

Polish: pierzchać

Slovak: prchať


otъličьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *otъličьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *otъličьnъ (hard)

otъličьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
otъličьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
otъličьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
otъličьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
otъličьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
otъličьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
otъličьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
otъličьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
otъličьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
otъličьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
otъličьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
otъličьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
otъličьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
otъličьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
otъličьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
otъličьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
otъličьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
otъličьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
otъličьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
otъličьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
otъličьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
otъličьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
otъličьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
otъličьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
otъličьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
otъličьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
otъličьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
otъličьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
otъličьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
otъličьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
otъličьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
otъličьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
otъličьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
otъličьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
otъličьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
otъličьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
otъličьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
otъličьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
otъličьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
otъličьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
otъličьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
otъličьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
otъličьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
otъličьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
otъličьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
otъličьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
otъličьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
otъličьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
otъličьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
otъličьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
otъličьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
otъličьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
otъličьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
otъličьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
otъličьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
otъličьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
otъličьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
otъličьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
otъličьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
otъličьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
otъličьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
otъličьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
otъličьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
otъličьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
otъličьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
otъličьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
otъličьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
otъličьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
otъličьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
otъličьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
otъličьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
otъličьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
otъličьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
otъličьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
otъličьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
otъličьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
otъličьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
otъličьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
otъličьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
otъličьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
otъličьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
otъličьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
otъličьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
otъličьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
otъličьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
otъličьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
otъličьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
otъličьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
otъličьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
otъličьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
otъličьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
otъličьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
otъličьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
otъličьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
otъličьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
otъličьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
otъličьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
otъličьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
otъličьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
otъličьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
otъličьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
otъličьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
otъličьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
otъličьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
otъličьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
otъličьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
otъličьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
otъličьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
otъličьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
otъličьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
otъličьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
otъličьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
otъličьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
otъličьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
otъličьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
otъličьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
otъličьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
otъličьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
otъličьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
otъličьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
otъličьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
otъličьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
otъličьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
otъličьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
otъličьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
otъličьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *отъли́чьнъ (*otŭlíčĭnŭ)

Middle Russian: отли́чный (otlíčnyj)

Russian: отли́чный (otlíčnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: отличен (otličen)

Macedonian: одличен (odličen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏дличан

Latin script: ȍdličan

Slovene: odlíčen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: otličny

Czech: odličný


navь

navь (nominative singular)
navi (dual nominative)
navi (nominative plural)
navi (genitive singular)
navьju (dual genitive)
navьjь (genitive plural)
navi (dative singular)
navьma (dative dual)
navьmъ (dative plural)
navь (accusative singular)
navi (accusative dual)
navi (accusative plural)
navьjǫ (instrumental singular)
navьma (dual instrumental)
navьmi (instrumental plural)
navi (locative singular)
navьju (dual locative)
navьxъ (locative plural)
navi (singular vocative)
navi (dual vocative)
navi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: навь (navĭ), навье (navĭe)

Russian: навь (navʹ); навной (navnoj), намной (namnoj)

Ukrainian: нявка (njavka), мавка (mavka); Навський Великдень (Navsʹkyj Velykdenʹ, “Pentecost”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: навь (navĭ)

Bulgarian: нави (navi) (plural only)

Macedonian: нави (navi) (plural only)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̑в, на̑вье

Latin script: nȃv, nȃvje

Slovene: nȃv, nȃvje

West Slavic:

Old Czech: náv

Polish: nawia, nawka

Slovak: náva, nava, nav

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀwis, from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w-. Cognate with Latvian nāve (“death”), nāvēt (“to kill”), Lithuanian nõvis (“death”), Old Prussian nowis (“body, flesh”). Indo-European cognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead body, corpse”), Old Irish núna (“hunger”) and Tocharian B naut- (“to disappear; be destroyed”).


skopьcь

skopьcь (nominative singular)
skopьca (dual nominative)
skopьci (nominative plural)
skopьca (genitive singular)
skopьcu (dual genitive)
skopьcь (genitive plural)
skopьcu (dative singular)
skopьcema (dative dual)
skopьcemъ (dative plural)
skopьcь (accusative singular)
skopьca (accusative dual)
skopьcę̇ (accusative plural)
skopьcьmь (instrumental singular)
skopьcemь (instrumental singular)
skopьcema (dual instrumental)
skopьci (instrumental plural)
skopьci (locative singular)
skopьcu (dual locative)
skopьcixъ (locative plural)
skopьče (singular vocative)
skopьca (dual vocative)
skopьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: скопьць (skopĭcĭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: скопе́цъ (skopécʹ), скопе́ць (skopécʹ)

Ukrainian: скопе́ць (skopécʹ)

Russian: скопе́ц (skopéc)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: скопьць (skopĭcĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⱂⱐⱌⱐ (skopĭcĭ)

Bulgarian: скопе́ц (skopéc)

Macedonian: скопец (skopec)

Slovene: skȯ́pǝc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: skopec

Old Polish: skopiec

Polish: skopiec (obsolete)


otьčina

otьčina (nominative singular)
otьčině (dual nominative)
otьčiny (nominative plural)
otьčiny (genitive singular)
otьčinu (dual genitive)
otьčinъ (genitive plural)
otьčině (dative singular)
otьčinama (dative dual)
otьčinamъ (dative plural)
otьčinǫ (accusative singular)
otьčině (accusative dual)
otьčiny (accusative plural)
otьčinojǫ (instrumental singular)
otьčinǫ (instrumental singular)
otьčinama (dual instrumental)
otьčinami (instrumental plural)
otьčině (locative singular)
otьčinu (dual locative)
otьčinasъ (locative plural)
otьčinaxъ (locative plural)
otьčino (singular vocative)
otьčině (dual vocative)
otьčiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отьчина (otĭčina), вотьчина (votĭčina), отчина (otčina), вотчина (votčina)

Old Ruthenian: отчина (otčina), вотчина (votčina), оччина (oččina), очина (očina)

Belarusian: о́тчына (ótčyna), во́тчына (vótčyna) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: отчи́на (otčýna), вітчи́на (vitčýna) (dialectal)

Russian: о́тчина (ótčina), во́тчина (vótčina), оте́чина (otéčina) (obsolete, dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: оцтина (octina)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: отьчина (otĭčina)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱅⱐⱍⰻⱀⰰ (otĭčina)

Bulgarian: отечина (otečina) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: отчина; о́чина (dialectal)

Latin script: otčina; óčina (dialectal)

Slovene: očína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: otčina

Czech: otčina

Old Slovak: otčina

Slovak: otčina

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wótčina


zabordlo

zabordlo (nominative singular)
zabordlě (dual nominative)
zabordla (nominative plural)
zabordla (genitive singular)
zabordlu (dual genitive)
zabordlъ (genitive plural)
zabordlu (dative singular)
zabordloma (dative dual)
zabordlomъ (dative plural)
zabordlo (accusative singular)
zabordlě (accusative dual)
zabordla (accusative plural)
zabordlъmь (instrumental singular)
zabordlomь (instrumental singular)
zabordloma (dual instrumental)
zabordly (instrumental plural)
zabordlě (locative singular)
zabordlu (dual locative)
zabordlěxъ (locative plural)
zabordlo (singular vocative)
zabordlě (dual vocative)
zabordla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: забороло (zaborolo)

Old Ruthenian: заборо́ло (zaborólo)

Ukrainian: заборо́ло (zaborólo)

Russian: заборо́ло (zaborólo) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: забрало (zabralo)

Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⰱⱃⰰⰾⱁ (zabralo)

Bulgarian: забра́ло (zabrálo)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zábradlo

Czech: zábradlí


kolarь

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: коля́р (koljár)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кола́р (kolár), кола́рь (kolárʹ)

Macedonian: колар (kolar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏ла̀р

Latin script: kȍlàr

Slovene: kolár (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kolář

Czech: kolář

Polish: kolarz; kołarz (dialectal)

Slovak: kolár

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kółaŕ

Upper Sorbian: kołaŕ


kolodějь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *колодѣи (*koloděi)

Old Ruthenian: колодѣй (koloděj)

Belarusian: каладзей (kaladzjej)

Ukrainian: колоді́й (kolodíj) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: колодѣй (koloděj)

Russian: колодей (kolodej) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: koloděj

Czech: koloděj

Old Polish: kołodziej

kᵘ̯ou̯oʒ́yi̯

Polish: kołodziej; kᵘ̯ou̯oʒ́yi̯, kou̯oǯ́yͤi̯, kołoʒėj (dialectal)

Slovak: kolodej

Slovincian: kôlôdzéj

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kołoźej

Upper Sorbian: kołodźej


orzuměvati

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: разоумѣвати (razuměvati)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸⱆⰿⱑⰲⰰⱅⰻ (razuměvati)

Bulgarian: разумя́вам (razumjávam) (literary); разумѣвамъ (razuměvam) (obsolete, pre-1945 spelling); разуме̑вам (razumȇvam) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

разумије́вати

Cyrillic script: разуме́вати, разумије́вати

Latin script: razumévati, razumijévati

Slovene: razumévati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozumívati

Slovincian: rożmjêwac

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


tesařь

South Slavic:

Macedonian: тесар (tesar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏са̄р

Latin script: tȅsār

Slovene: tesár (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech:

Czech: tesař

→ Old Polish: tesar, tesarz

Middle Polish: tesarz, tessar, teszarz

→ Silesian: tesŏrz

Slovak: tesár


tьzъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тьзъ (tĭzŭ), тезъ (tezŭ), тозъ (tozŭ)

Russian: тёза (tjóza), тезь (tezʹ) (dialectal); те́зя (tézja) (obsolete)

⇒ Old East Slavic: *тьзъка (*tĭzŭka)

Old Ruthenian: *те́зка (*tézka)

Belarusian: цёзка (cjózka)

Carpathian Rusyn: те́зко (tézko)

Ukrainian: те́зка (tézka), тезко́ (tezkó)

Russian: тёзка (tjózka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: тьзица (tĭzica) (hapax)

quote-web

Tьзица

2016, Andrej Bojadžiev, “Tьзица”, in Academic.edu:

desc

Church Slavonic: тьзъ m (tĭzŭ), тьзица f (tĭzica) (Russian recension)

→ Romanian: tiz

namesake (person, place or thing having the same name as another)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


kъlykъ

kъlykъ (nominative singular)
kъlyka (dual nominative)
kъlyci (nominative plural)
kъlyka (genitive singular)
kъlyku (dual genitive)
kъlykъ (genitive plural)
kъlyku (dative singular)
kъlykoma (dative dual)
kъlykomъ (dative plural)
kъlykъ (accusative singular)
kъlyka (accusative dual)
kъlyky (accusative plural)
kъlykъmь (instrumental singular)
kъlykomь (instrumental singular)
kъlykoma (dual instrumental)
kъlyky (instrumental plural)
kъlycě (locative singular)
kъlyku (dual locative)
kъlycěxъ (locative plural)
kъlyče (singular vocative)
kъlyka (dual vocative)
kъlyci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кълꙑкъ (*kŭlykŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *клыкъ (*klyk)

Belarusian: клык (klyk) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: клик (klyk), кличь (klyčʹ) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: клыкъ (klyk)

Russian: клык (klyk); клы́ка f (klýka) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: клик (klik) (obsolete); глиг (glig, “boar”) (obsolete)

⇒ Bulgarian: глига́н (gligán)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кли̑к

Latin script: klȋk

Slovene: klíka f (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: klyk, lyk (dialectal)

Polish: kłyk (dialectal)


topьrvo

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: топьрво (topĭrvo), топерь (toperĭ), тепьрво (tepĭrvo)

Belarusian: цяпе́р (cjapjér)

Ukrainian: тепе́р (tepér), тепе́ра (tepéra)

Russian: тепе́рь (tepérʹ), (dialectal) тепере (tepere), теперя (teperja), теперьво (teperʹvo), топерь (toperʹ), топере (topere), топерья (toperʹja), топерьво (toperʹvo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: топьрво (topĭrvo)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱁⱂⱐⱃⰲⱁ (topĭrvo)

Bulgarian: тепъ́рва (tepǎ́rva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: топрв

Latin script: toprv

West Slavic:

Old Czech: teprvo, teprva, teprv, tepróv, tepruv, teprú, tepruva, teprvú

Czech: teprv, teprve

desctree

Old Polish: dopiro
Polish: dopiero
Silesian: dopiyro

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dopiérze

Slovincian: dôpjérze

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


kolesьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *kolesьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *kolesьnъ (hard)

kolesьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kolesьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kolesьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kolesьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kolesьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kolesьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kolesьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kolesьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kolesьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kolesьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kolesьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kolesьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kolesьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kolesьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kolesьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kolesьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kolesьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kolesьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kolesьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
kolesьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
kolesьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kolesьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kolesьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kolesьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kolesьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kolesьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kolesьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kolesьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kolesьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kolesьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kolesьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kolesьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kolesьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kolesьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kolesьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kolesьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kolesьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kolesьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kolesьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kolesьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kolesьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kolesьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kolesьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kolesьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kolesьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kolesьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kolesьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kolesьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kolesьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kolesьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kolesьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kolesьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kolesьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kolesьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kolesьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kolesьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kolesьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kolesьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kolesьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kolesьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kolesьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kolesьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kolesьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
kolesьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kolesьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kolesьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kolesьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kolesьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kolesьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kolesьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kolesьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
kolesьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kolesьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kolesьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kolesьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kolesьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kolesьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kolesьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kolesьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kolesьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
kolesьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kolesьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kolesьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kolesьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kolesьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kolesьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kolesьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kolesьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kolesьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kolesьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kolesьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kolesьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kolesьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kolesьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kolesьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kolesьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kolesьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kolesьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kolesьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kolesьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
kolesьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
kolesьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
kolesьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kolesьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kolesьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kolesьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kolesьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kolesьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kolesьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kolesьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kolesьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kolesьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kolesьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kolesьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kolesьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kolesьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kolesьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kolesьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kolesьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kolesьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kolesьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kolesьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kolesьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kolesьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kolesьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kolesьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: колеснъ (kolesnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: коле́сный (kolésnyj)

desc

Belarusian: калёсны (kaljósny), (dialectal) калясны́ (kaljasný)

Ukrainian: колі́сний (kolísnyj)

Russian: колёсный (koljósnyj), колесный (kolesnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: колесьнъ (kolesĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰾⰵⱄⱐⱀⱏ (kolesĭnŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: колесан

Latin script: kolesan

Slovene: kolésen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: koleśny (obsolete), kolesny (dialectal)

Old Slovak: kolesný

From *koles- + *-ьnъ, derived from *kolo (“wheel”).


kvočьka

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кво́чька (*kvóčĭka)

Old Ruthenian: кво́чка (kvóčka)

Belarusian: кво́чка (kvóčka), кво́шка (kvóška) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: кво́чка (kvóčka)

Ukrainian: кво́чка (kvóčka)

Russian: кво́чка (kvóčka) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

ко̄шква, кво̏шка (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: кво̏чка; ко̄шква, кво̏шка (dialectal)

Latin script: kvȍčka; kōškva, kvȍška (dialectal)

Slovene: kvȏčka (tonal orthography); kȏčka (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kvočka (dialectal)

Old Polish: kwoczka

Polish: kwoczka; kfočka, ku̯očka (dialectal)

Slovak: kvočka, kôčka


sъmotriti

sъmotrìti (canonical)
sъmotřenьje (noun-from-verb)
sъmotriti (infinitive)
sъmotritъ (supine)
sъmotrilъ (l-participle)
sъmotřenъ (participle passive past)
sъmotrimъ (participle passive present)
sъmotřь (active participle past)
sъmotrę (active participle present)
sъmotrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъmotri (aorist second-person singular)
sъmotri (aorist singular third-person)
sъmotřǫ (first-person present singular)
sъmotriši (present second-person singular)
sъmotritь (present singular third-person)
sъmotrixově (aorist dual first-person)
sъmotrista (aorist dual second-person)
sъmotriste (aorist dual third-person)
sъmotrivě (dual first-person present)
sъmotrita (dual present second-person)
sъmotrite (dual present third-person)
sъmotrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъmotriste (aorist plural second-person)
sъmotrišę (aorist plural third-person)
sъmotrimъ (first-person plural present)
sъmotrite (plural present second-person)
sъmotrętь (plural present third-person)
sъmotřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sъmotřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sъmotřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sъmotri (imperative second-person singular)
sъmotri (imperative singular third-person)
sъmotřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sъmotřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sъmotřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sъmotrivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъmotrita (dual imperative second-person)
sъmotřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sъmotřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sъmotřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sъmotrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъmotrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съмотрити (sŭmotriti), съмотрѣти (sŭmotrěti)

Old Ruthenian: смотри́ти (smotríti), смотрѣ́ти (smotrě́ti)

Belarusian: сматрэ́ць (smatrécʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: смотрі́ти (smotríty), смотри́ти (smotrýty) (dialectal)

desctree

Russian: смотре́ть (smotrétʹ), смотрѣ́ть (smotrě́tʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Russenorsk: smotrom
Solombala English: смотромъ (smotrom)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: съмотрити (sŭmotriti), съмотрꙗти (sŭmotrjati), съматрꙗти (sŭmatrjati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰿⱁⱅⱃⰻⱅⰻ (sŭmotriti), ⱄⱏⰿⱁⱅⱃⱑⱅⰻ (sŭmotrěti), ⱄⱏⰿⰰⱅⱃⱑⱅⰻ (sŭmatrěti)

Bulgarian: смо́тря pf (smótrja) (dialectal)

⇒ сма́трям impf (smátrjam), смотря́вам impf (smotrjávam) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сма̏трити, сма́трати, смо̏трен

Latin script: smȁtriti, smátrati, smȍtren

Slovene: smátrati (tonal orthography); smotrìv (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: smotrzyć, smatrzyć (dialectal)

Oleg Trubachyov
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


běloǫsъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бѣлоѫсъ (*běloǫsŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бѣлоу́сый (*bělúsyj)

Belarusian: белаву́сы (bjelavúsy)

Ukrainian: білову́сий (bilovúsyj)

Russian: белоу́сый (beloúsyj)

West Slavic:

Czech: bělovousý

Polish: białowąsy

Slovak: bielofúzy, belofúzy

Sorbian:

⇒ Upper Sorbian: běłowusaty

From *bělъ (“white”) + *-o- + *ǫsъ (“moustache”).


běloǫsъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бѣлоѫсъ (*běloǫsŭ)

desc

Бѣлоу́съ (Bělús)

Old Ruthenian: бѣлоу́съ (bělús); Бѣлоу́съ (Bělús)

Belarusian: Белаву́с (Bjelavús)

⇒ Belarusian: Белаву́саў (Bjelavúsaŭ)

Carpathian Rusyn: білоу́с (biloús)

Білоу́с (Biloús), Білову́с (Bilovús)

Ukrainian: білову́с (bilovús), білоу́с (biloús); Білоу́с (Biloús), Білову́с (Bilovús)

Бѣлоу́съ (Běloús)

Middle Russian: *бѣлоу́съ (*běloús); Бѣлоу́съ (Běloús)

Russian: белоу́с (beloús)

⇒ Russian: Белоу́сов (Beloúsov)

West Slavic:

Czech: bělovous

⇒ Polish: Białowąs


kurъčę

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *куръчѧ

Old Ruthenian: курча́ (kurčá)

Belarusian: курча́ (kurčá)

Ukrainian: курча́ (kurčá)

Middle Russian: курчѧ́ (kurčjá) (16-18ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: курча́ (kurčá) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: kùrczã

Polish: kurczę

Slovak: kurče (dialectal)

From *kurъka (“chicken”) + *-ę, from *kura.


cěvъka

cěvъka (nominative singular)
cěvъcě (dual nominative)
cěvъky (nominative plural)
cěvъky (genitive singular)
cěvъku (dual genitive)
cěvъkъ (genitive plural)
cěvъcě (dative singular)
cěvъkama (dative dual)
cěvъkamъ (dative plural)
cěvъkǫ (accusative singular)
cěvъcě (accusative dual)
cěvъky (accusative plural)
cěvъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
cěvъkǫ (instrumental singular)
cěvъkama (dual instrumental)
cěvъkami (instrumental plural)
cěvъcě (locative singular)
cěvъku (dual locative)
cěvъkasъ (locative plural)
cěvъkaxъ (locative plural)
cěvъko (singular vocative)
cěvъcě (dual vocative)
cěvъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: цѣвъка (cěvŭka)

Old Ruthenian: цѣ́вка (cě́vka)

Belarusian: цэ́ўка (céŭka)

Ukrainian: цíвка (cívka)

Russian: це́вка (cévka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: це́вка (cévka) (regional); ци́вка (cívka), ци́фка (cífka) (dialectal?)

Macedonian: цевка (cevka); цавка (cavka) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: це̑вка, ције̑вка

Latin script: cȇvka, cijȇvka

Slovene: cévka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: cévka

Polish: cewka

Slovak: cievka; cifka (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: cywka

Lower Sorbian: cowka

From *cěva (“shine-bone, tube, bobbin, spool”) + *-ъka.


naporъ

naporъ (nominative singular)
napora (dual nominative)
napori (nominative plural)
napora (genitive singular)
naporu (dual genitive)
naporъ (genitive plural)
naporu (dative singular)
naporoma (dative dual)
naporomъ (dative plural)
naporъ (accusative singular)
napora (accusative dual)
napory (accusative plural)
naporъmь (instrumental singular)
naporomь (instrumental singular)
naporoma (dual instrumental)
napory (instrumental plural)
naporě (locative singular)
naporu (dual locative)
naporěxъ (locative plural)
napore (singular vocative)
napora (dual vocative)
napori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: напоръ (naporŭ)

Old Ruthenian: напо́ръ (napór)

Belarusian: напо́р (napór)

Ukrainian: напір (napir)

Russian: напо́р (napór)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: напо́р (napór)

Macedonian: на́пор (nápor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на́пор

Latin script: nápor

Slovene: napòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nápor

Czech: nápor

Polish: napór

Slovak: nápor

Deverbal of *naperti (“to push, to agitate”), from *na- + *perti.


otъporъ

otъporъ (nominative singular)
otъpora (dual nominative)
otъpori (nominative plural)
otъpora (genitive singular)
otъporu (dual genitive)
otъporъ (genitive plural)
otъporu (dative singular)
otъporoma (dative dual)
otъporomъ (dative plural)
otъporъ (accusative singular)
otъpora (accusative dual)
otъpory (accusative plural)
otъporъmь (instrumental singular)
otъporomь (instrumental singular)
otъporoma (dual instrumental)
otъpory (instrumental plural)
otъporě (locative singular)
otъporu (dual locative)
otъporěxъ (locative plural)
otъpore (singular vocative)
otъpora (dual vocative)
otъpori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *отъпоръ (*otŭporŭ)

Old Ruthenian: отпо́ръ (otpór)

Belarusian: адпо́р (adpór)

Ukrainian: відпі́р (vidpír)

Middle Russian: отпо́ръ (otpór)

Russian: отпо́р (otpór)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: отпо́р (otpór)

Macedonian: о́тпор (ótpor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀тпор; о̏лпор (dialectal)

Latin script: òtpor; ȍlpor (dialectal)

Slovene: odpòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: otpor, odpor

Czech: odpor; vodpor (dialectal)

Old Polish: odpór, otpór

Polish: odpór, otpór

Old Slovak: odpor

Slovak: odpor

Slovincian: wôtpór

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wotpor

Lower Sorbian: wótpor

Deverbal of *otъperti, from *otъ- + *perti.


mьčьtati

mьčьtanьje (noun-from-verb)
mьčьtati (infinitive)
mьčьtatъ (supine)
mьčьtalъ (l-participle)
mьčьtanъ (participle passive past)
mьčьtajemъ (participle passive present)
mьčьtavъ (active participle past)
mьčьtaję (active participle present)
mьčьtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьčьta (aorist second-person singular)
mьčьta (aorist singular third-person)
mьčьtajǫ (first-person present singular)
mьčьtaješi (present second-person singular)
mьčьtajetь (present singular third-person)
mьčьtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
mьčьtasta (aorist dual second-person)
mьčьtaste (aorist dual third-person)
mьčьtajevě (dual first-person present)
mьčьtajeta (dual present second-person)
mьčьtajete (dual present third-person)
mьčьtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьčьtaste (aorist plural second-person)
mьčьtašę (aorist plural third-person)
mьčьtajemъ (first-person plural present)
mьčьtajete (plural present second-person)
mьčьtajǫtь (plural present third-person)
mьčьtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mьčьtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mьčьtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mьčьtaji (imperative second-person singular)
mьčьtaji (imperative singular third-person)
mьčьtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mьčьtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mьčьtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mьčьtajivě (dual first-person imperative)
mьčьtajita (dual imperative second-person)
mьčьtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mьčьtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mьčьtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mьčьtajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mьčьtajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati), мечтати (mečtati)

Russian: мечта́ть (mečtátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati)

Bulgarian: мечта́я (mečtája)

Macedonian: ме́чтае (méčtae)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀штати

Latin script: màštati


šętati

šętanьje (noun-from-verb)
šętati (infinitive)
šętatъ (supine)
šętalъ (l-participle)
šętanъ (participle passive past)
šętajemъ (participle passive present)
šętavъ (active participle past)
šętaję (active participle present)
šętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
šęta (aorist second-person singular)
šęta (aorist singular third-person)
šętajǫ (first-person present singular)
šętaješi (present second-person singular)
šętajetь (present singular third-person)
šętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
šętasta (aorist dual second-person)
šętaste (aorist dual third-person)
šętajevě (dual first-person present)
šętajeta (dual present second-person)
šętajete (dual present third-person)
šętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
šętaste (aorist plural second-person)
šętašę (aorist plural third-person)
šętajemъ (first-person plural present)
šętajete (plural present second-person)
šętajǫtь (plural present third-person)
šętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
šętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
šętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
šętaji (imperative second-person singular)
šętaji (imperative singular third-person)
šętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
šętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
šętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
šętajivě (dual first-person imperative)
šętajita (dual imperative second-person)
šętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
šętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
šętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
šętajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
šętajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: шатати (šatati), шататисѧ

Old Ruthenian: шата́тисѧ (šatátisja)

Ukrainian: шата́тися (šatátysja)

Russian: шата́ть (šatátʹ), шата́ться (šatátʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: шѩтати (Serbian recension)

Bulgarian: ше́там (šétam)

Macedonian: шета (šeta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ше́тати

Latin script: šétati

Slovene: šétati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: šátat

From Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”). Compare Proto-Germanic *sinþaz (“journey”) and Old Irish sét (“path, way”).


groxati

groxanьje (noun-from-verb)
groxati (infinitive)
groxatъ (supine)
groxalъ (l-participle)
groxanъ (participle passive past)
groxajemъ (participle passive present)
groxavъ (active participle past)
groxaję (active participle present)
groxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
groxa (aorist second-person singular)
groxa (aorist singular third-person)
groxajǫ (first-person present singular)
groxaješi (present second-person singular)
groxajetь (present singular third-person)
groxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
groxasta (aorist dual second-person)
groxaste (aorist dual third-person)
groxajevě (dual first-person present)
groxajeta (dual present second-person)
groxajete (dual present third-person)
groxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
groxaste (aorist plural second-person)
groxašę (aorist plural third-person)
groxajemъ (first-person plural present)
groxajete (plural present second-person)
groxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
groxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
groxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
groxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
groxaji (imperative second-person singular)
groxaji (imperative singular third-person)
groxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
groxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
groxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
groxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
groxajita (dual imperative second-person)
groxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
groxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
groxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
groxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
groxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: гро́хать (gróxatʹ)

Ukrainian: гро́хати (hróxaty) (rare)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гро́хам (gróham) (dialectal)

Slovene: gróhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hrochat (rare, obsolete?)

Polish: gruchać


měšati

měšanьje (noun-from-verb)
měšati (infinitive)
měšatъ (supine)
měšalъ (l-participle)
měšanъ (participle passive past)
měšajemъ (participle passive present)
měšavъ (active participle past)
měšaję (active participle present)
měšaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
měša (aorist second-person singular)
měša (aorist singular third-person)
měšajǫ (first-person present singular)
měšaješi (present second-person singular)
měšajetь (present singular third-person)
měšaxově (aorist dual first-person)
měšasta (aorist dual second-person)
měšaste (aorist dual third-person)
měšajevě (dual first-person present)
měšajeta (dual present second-person)
měšajete (dual present third-person)
měšaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
měšaste (aorist plural second-person)
měšašę (aorist plural third-person)
měšajemъ (first-person plural present)
měšajete (plural present second-person)
měšajǫtь (plural present third-person)
měšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
měšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
měšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
měšaji (imperative second-person singular)
měšaji (imperative singular third-person)
měšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
měšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
měšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
měšajivě (dual first-person imperative)
měšajita (dual imperative second-person)
měšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
měšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
měšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
měšajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
měšajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣшати (měšati)

Belarusian: мяша́ць (mjašácʹ)

Russian: меша́ть (mešátʹ)

Ukrainian: мiша́ти (mišáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѣшати (měšati)

Bulgarian: мѐшам (mèšam)

Macedonian: меша (meša)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ме́шати, мије́шати

Cyrillic script: ме́шати, мије́шати

Latin script: méšati, mijéšati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: mẹ́šati, mešáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: měšati, míšati

Czech: míšati (obsolete)

Polish: mieszać

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: мишац (mišac)

Slovak: miešať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: měšać

Lower Sorbian: měšaś

Iterative of *měsiti (“to stir, to mix”).


jьkati

jьkanьje (noun-from-verb)
jьkati (infinitive)
jьkatъ (supine)
jьkalъ (l-participle)
jьkanъ (participle passive past)
jьkajemъ (participle passive present)
jьkavъ (active participle past)
jьkaję (active participle present)
jьkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьka (aorist second-person singular)
jьka (aorist singular third-person)
jьkajǫ (first-person present singular)
jьkaješi (present second-person singular)
jьkajetь (present singular third-person)
jьkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
jьkasta (aorist dual second-person)
jьkaste (aorist dual third-person)
jьkajevě (dual first-person present)
jьkajeta (dual present second-person)
jьkajete (dual present third-person)
jьkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьkaste (aorist plural second-person)
jьkašę (aorist plural third-person)
jьkajemъ (first-person plural present)
jьkajete (plural present second-person)
jьkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
jьkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьkaji (imperative second-person singular)
jьkaji (imperative singular third-person)
jьkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьkajita (dual imperative second-person)
jьkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: *ика́ти (*ikáti)

Belarusian: іка́ць (ikácʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: гика́ти (hykáty), іка́ти (ikáty), и́кати (ýkaty)

Russian: ика́ть (ikátʹ); ёкать (jókatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: и́кам (íkam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ика (ika)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: икати (rare, obsolete)

Latin script: ikati (rare, obsolete)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: hȋkati, íkati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jíkat

Polish: ikać (obsolete)

Slovak: ikať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hikać, jukać

Lower Sorbian: hykaś


tovariščь

tovariščь (nominative singular)
tovarišča (dual nominative)
tovarišči (nominative plural)
tovarišča (genitive singular)
tovarišču (dual genitive)
tovariščь (genitive plural)
tovarišču (dative singular)
tovariščema (dative dual)
tovariščemъ (dative plural)
tovariščь (accusative singular)
tovarišča (accusative dual)
tovariščę̇ (accusative plural)
tovariščьmь (instrumental singular)
tovariščemь (instrumental singular)
tovariščema (dual instrumental)
tovarišči (instrumental plural)
tovarišči (locative singular)
tovarišču (dual locative)
tovariščixъ (locative plural)
tovarišču (singular vocative)
tovarišča (dual vocative)
tovarišči (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: товарищь (tovariščĭ)

Belarusian: тава́рыш (taváryš)

Russian: това́рищ (továrišč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Ukrainian: това́риш (továryš)

→ Romanian: tovarăș

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tovaryš
Czech: tovaryš

desctree

Old Polish: towarzysz
Polish: towarzysz
Silesian: tŏwarzisz

Slovak: tovariš

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: towarzësz

Slovincian: tôwarzësz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: towarš

Lower Sorbian: towariš


svirělь

svirělь (nominative singular)
svirěli (dual nominative)
svirěli (nominative plural)
svirěli (genitive singular)
svirělьju (dual genitive)
svirělьjь (genitive plural)
svirěli (dative singular)
svirělьma (dative dual)
svirělьmъ (dative plural)
svirělь (accusative singular)
svirěli (accusative dual)
svirěli (accusative plural)
svirělьjǫ (instrumental singular)
svirělьma (dual instrumental)
svirělьmi (instrumental plural)
svirěli (locative singular)
svirělьju (dual locative)
svirělьxъ (locative plural)
svirěli (singular vocative)
svirěli (dual vocative)
svirěli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свирѣль (svirělĭ)

Russian: свире́ль (svirélʹ)

Ukrainian: свирíль (svyrílʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свирѣль (svirělĭ)


lęxъ

lęxъ (nominative singular)
lęxa (dual nominative)
lęśi (nominative plural)
lęxa (genitive singular)
lęxu (dual genitive)
lęxъ (genitive plural)
lęxu (dative singular)
lęxoma (dative dual)
lęxomъ (dative plural)
lęxъ (accusative singular)
lęxa (accusative dual)
lęxy (accusative plural)
lęxъmь (instrumental singular)
lęxomь (instrumental singular)
lęxoma (dual instrumental)
lęxy (instrumental plural)
lęśě (locative singular)
lęxu (dual locative)
lęśěxъ (locative plural)
lęše (singular vocative)
lęxa (dual vocative)
lęśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лѧхъ (“Pole”)
Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax)
Belarusian: лях (ljax)
Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)
Ukrainian: лях (ljax)
→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)
→ Polish: Lach
→ Romanian: leah
→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)
Turkish: Leh
→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)
Armenian: լեհ (leh)
Russian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)
→ Old Lithuanian:
Lithuanian: lénkas

South Slavic:

desc

Church Slavonic: лѧси pl (“Poland”) (Czech recension), лехъ (lexŭ), лѣхъ (lěxŭ, “Pole”) (Serbian recension)

→ Byzantine Greek: Λέχοι pl (Lékhoi, “Poles”)

→ Czech: Lech (“Pole”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ле̏х (“Pole”) (obsolete)

Latin script: lȅh (“Pole”) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

>? Old Czech: lech (“plutocrat”)

From earlier *lędxъ, from *lęděninъ (“dweller of heath, uncultivated field”) + *-xъ.


gospodinъ

gospodinъ (nominative singular)
gospodina (dual nominative)
gospodini (nominative plural)
gospodina (genitive singular)
gospodinu (dual genitive)
gospodinъ (genitive plural)
gospodinu (dative singular)
gospodinoma (dative dual)
gospodinomъ (dative plural)
gospodinъ (accusative singular)
gospodina (accusative dual)
gospodiny (accusative plural)
gospodinъmь (instrumental singular)
gospodinomь (instrumental singular)
gospodinoma (dual instrumental)
gospodiny (instrumental plural)
gospodině (locative singular)
gospodinu (dual locative)
gospodiněxъ (locative plural)
gospodine (singular vocative)
gospodina (dual vocative)
gospodini (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: господинъ (gospodinŭ)

Russian: господи́н (gospodín)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: господинъ (gospodinŭ)

Bulgarian: господи́н (gospodín)

Macedonian: го́сподин (góspodin)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: госпо̀дин

Latin script: gospòdin

Slovene: gospodȋn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hospodin

Czech: Hospodin

Old Polish: gospodzin

Middle Polish: gospodyn, hospodyn

Slovak: Hospodin


noťьlěgъ

nokťьlěgъ (canonical masculine)
noťьlěgъ (nominative singular)
noťьlěga (dual nominative)
noťьlědzi (nominative plural)
noťьlěga (genitive singular)
noťьlěgu (dual genitive)
noťьlěgъ (genitive plural)
noťьlěgu (dative singular)
noťьlěgoma (dative dual)
noťьlěgomъ (dative plural)
noťьlěgъ (accusative singular)
noťьlěga (accusative dual)
noťьlěgy (accusative plural)
noťьlěgъmь (instrumental singular)
noťьlěgomь (instrumental singular)
noťьlěgoma (dual instrumental)
noťьlěgy (instrumental plural)
noťьlědzě (locative singular)
noťьlěgu (dual locative)
noťьlědzěxъ (locative plural)
noťьlěže (singular vocative)
noťьlěga (dual vocative)
noťьlědzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ночьлѣгъ (nočĭlěgŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ночлѣгъ (nočlěh)

Belarusian: начле́г (načljéh)

Ukrainian: нічлі́г (ničlíh)

Russian: ночле́г (nočlég)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nocleh

Czech: nocleh

Kashubian: noclég

Old Polish: nocleg

Polish: nocleg

Silesian: noclyg

Slovak: nocľah

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nóclěh

Apparently a compound of *noťь + *ležati/*leťi, however the lack of *-o- is odd, suggesting possibly a calque or some language, compare German Nachtlager.


tъčьka

tъčьka (nominative singular)
tъčьcě (dual nominative)
tъčьky (nominative plural)
tъčьky (genitive singular)
tъčьku (dual genitive)
tъčьkъ (genitive plural)
tъčьcě (dative singular)
tъčьkama (dative dual)
tъčьkamъ (dative plural)
tъčьkǫ (accusative singular)
tъčьcě (accusative dual)
tъčьky (accusative plural)
tъčьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
tъčьkǫ (instrumental singular)
tъčьkama (dual instrumental)
tъčьkami (instrumental plural)
tъčьcě (locative singular)
tъčьku (dual locative)
tъčьkasъ (locative plural)
tъčьkaxъ (locative plural)
tъčьko (singular vocative)
tъčьcě (dual vocative)
tъčьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *тъчька (*tŭčĭka)

Old Ruthenian: то́чка (tóčka)

Belarusian: то́чка (tóčka) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: то́чка (tóčka)

Russian: то́чка (tóčka)

→ Bulgarian: то́чка (tóčka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: тъчька (tŭčĭka) (Serbian recension)

Macedonian: точка (točka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏чка

Latin script: tȁčka

Slovene: tóčka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: tečka


krěpъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *krěpъ (hard)

Definite declension of *krěpъ (hard)

krěpъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
krěpa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
krěpo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
krěpa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
krěpy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
krěpa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
krěpu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
krěpě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
krěpu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
krěpъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
krěpǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
krěpo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
krěpomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
krěpojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
krěpomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
krěpě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
krěpě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
krěpě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
krěpe (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
krěpo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
krěpo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
krěpa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
krěpě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
krěpě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
krěpu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
krěpu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
krěpu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
krěpoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
krěpama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
krěpoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
krěpa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
krěpě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
krěpě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
krěpoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
krěpama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
krěpoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
krěpu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
krěpu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
krěpu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
krěpa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
krěpě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
krěpě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
krěpi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
krěpy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
krěpa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
krěpъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
krěpъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
krěpъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
krěpomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
krěpamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
krěpomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
krěpy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
krěpy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
krěpa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
krěpy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
krěpami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
krěpy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
krěpěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
krěpaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
krěpěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
krěpi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
krěpy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
krěpa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
krěpъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
krěpaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
krěpoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
krěpajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
krěpyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
krěpajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
krěpujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
krěpěji (dative definite feminine singular)
krěpujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
krěpъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
krěpǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
krěpoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
krěpyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
krěpǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
krěpyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
krěpějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
krěpěji (definite feminine locative singular)
krěpějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
krěpъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
krěpaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
krěpoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
krěpaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
krěpěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
krěpěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
krěpuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
krěpuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
krěpuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
krěpyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
krěpyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
krěpyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
krěpaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
krěpěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
krěpěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
krěpyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
krěpyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
krěpyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
krěpuju (definite dual locative masculine)
krěpuju (definite dual feminine locative)
krěpuju (definite dual locative neuter)
krěpaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
krěpěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
krěpěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
krěpiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
krěpyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
krěpaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
krěpъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
krěpъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
krěpъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
krěpyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
krěpyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
krěpyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
krěpyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
krěpyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
krěpaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
krěpyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
krěpyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
krěpyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
krěpyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
krěpyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
krěpyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
krěpiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
krěpyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
krěpaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: крѣпꙑи (krěpyi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крѣпъ (krěpŭ)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: креп

Latin script: krep

West Slavic:

Czech: křepý (obsolete)

Slovak: krepý


bazь

East Slavic:

desc

Ukrainian: базь-базь (bazʹ-bazʹ), базю́-базю́ (bazjú-bazjú) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ба́зя (bázja), ба́зка (bázka, “sheep, lamb”), базьу́к (bazʹúk), ба́зьо (bázʹo, “ram”)

Russian: базь-баз (bazʹ-baz) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: baži baži (dialectal)

⇒ Czech: bažička (“sheep”)

Kashubian: baż

⇒ Kashubian: bażã (“sheep”)

Polish: baź-baź, baziu-baziu (dialectal)

⇒ Polish: bazia, baźka (“catkin, ament”)

⇒ Slovak: bažička (“catkin”) (dialectal)

(North Slavic) Alternative form of *basь


basь

East Slavic:

⇒ Ukrainian: ба́ська (básʹka, “sheep, lamb”)

ба́ська-ба́ська

ба́ськи-ба́ськи

Russian: бась (basʹ), ба́ська-ба́ська (básʹka-básʹka), ба́ськи-ба́ськи (básʹki-básʹki), ба́ся-ба́ся (básja-básja), баш-баш (baš-baš)

⇒ Russian: ба́ся (básja), ба́ша (báša, “sheep”)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: basz, baszka

⇒ Kashubian: basza, baszka (“sheep”)

Polish: baś-baś, basiu-basiu, basi-basi (dialectal)

⇒ Polish: baśka (“sheep”)

(North Slavic) used to call out the sheep


stukati

stukanьje (noun-from-verb)
stukati (infinitive)
stukatъ (supine)
stukalъ (l-participle)
stukanъ (participle passive past)
stukajemъ (participle passive present)
stukavъ (active participle past)
stukaję (active participle present)
stukaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stuka (aorist second-person singular)
stuka (aorist singular third-person)
stukajǫ (first-person present singular)
stukaješi (present second-person singular)
stukajetь (present singular third-person)
stukaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stukasta (aorist dual second-person)
stukaste (aorist dual third-person)
stukajevě (dual first-person present)
stukajeta (dual present second-person)
stukajete (dual present third-person)
stukaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stukaste (aorist plural second-person)
stukašę (aorist plural third-person)
stukajemъ (first-person plural present)
stukajete (plural present second-person)
stukajǫtь (plural present third-person)
stukaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stukaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stukaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stukaji (imperative second-person singular)
stukaji (imperative singular third-person)
stukaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stukaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stukaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stukajivě (dual first-person imperative)
stukajita (dual imperative second-person)
stukaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stukaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stukaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stukajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stukajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сту́каць (stúkacʹ)

Russian: сту́кать (stúkatʹ)

Ukrainian: сту́кати (stúkaty)

West Slavic:

Polish: stukać


pris(ь)nъ

prīsnъ (canonical)
prisnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
prisna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
prisno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
prisna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
prisny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
prisna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
prisnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
prisně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
prisnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
prisnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
prisnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
prisno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
prisnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
prisnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
prisnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
prisně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
prisně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
prisně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
prisne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
prisno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
prisno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
prisna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
prisně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
prisně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
prisnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
prisnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
prisnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
prisnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
prisnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
prisnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
prisna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
prisně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
prisně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
prisnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
prisnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
prisnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
prisnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
prisnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
prisnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
prisna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
prisně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
prisně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
prisni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
prisny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
prisna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
prisnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
prisnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
prisnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
prisnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
prisnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
prisnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
prisny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
prisny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
prisna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
prisny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
prisnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
prisny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
prisněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
prisnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
prisněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
prisni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
prisny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
prisna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
prisnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
prisnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
prisnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
prisnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
prisnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
prisnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
prisnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
prisněji (dative definite feminine singular)
prisnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
prisnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
prisnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
prisnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
prisnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
prisnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
prisnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
prisnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
prisněji (definite feminine locative singular)
prisnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
prisnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
prisnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
prisnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
prisnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
prisněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
prisněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
prisnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
prisnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
prisnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
prisnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
prisnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
prisnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
prisnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
prisněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
prisněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
prisnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
prisnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
prisnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
prisnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
prisnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
prisnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
prisnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
prisněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
prisněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
prisniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
prisnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
prisnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
prisnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
prisnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
prisnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
prisnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
prisnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
prisnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
prisnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
prisnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
prisnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
prisnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
prisnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
prisnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
prisnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
prisnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
prisnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
prisniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
prisnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
prisnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *pris(ь)nъ (hard)

Definite declension of *pris(ь)nъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: присьнъ (prisĭnŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: присный (prisnyj), прысны (prysny)

Ukrainian: прісни́й (prisnýj)

Russian: при́сный (prísnyj, “true, eternal; close”) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: приснъ (prisnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰻⱄⱀⱏ (prisnŭ)

Macedonian: присен (prisen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: при̑снӣ

Latin script: prȋsnī

West Slavic:

Czech: přísný (“strict”)

Slovak: prísný (“strict”)

Stang, Miklosich, Mladenov and Ilyinsky suggested derivation from *pri- + *jistьnъ, as in *jistъ.
Reconstruction as *pri-stъ, and derivation from *pri- + *-stъ is rejected by Sobolevsky.


čixati

čixanьje (noun-from-verb)
čixati (infinitive)
čixatъ (supine)
čixalъ (l-participle)
čixanъ (participle passive past)
čixajemъ (participle passive present)
čixavъ (active participle past)
čixaję (active participle present)
čixaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čixa (aorist second-person singular)
čixa (aorist singular third-person)
čixajǫ (first-person present singular)
čixaješi (present second-person singular)
čixajetь (present singular third-person)
čixaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čixasta (aorist dual second-person)
čixaste (aorist dual third-person)
čixajevě (dual first-person present)
čixajeta (dual present second-person)
čixajete (dual present third-person)
čixaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čixaste (aorist plural second-person)
čixašę (aorist plural third-person)
čixajemъ (first-person plural present)
čixajete (plural present second-person)
čixajǫtь (plural present third-person)
čixaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čixaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čixaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čixaji (imperative second-person singular)
čixaji (imperative singular third-person)
čixaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čixaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čixaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čixajivě (dual first-person imperative)
čixajita (dual imperative second-person)
čixaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čixaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čixaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čixajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čixajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чи́хаць (číxacʹ)

Russian: чиха́ть (čixátʹ); чи́хать (číxatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: чиха́ти (čyxáty) (rare)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чи́хам (číham) (dialectal)

Slovene: číhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čichać

Lower Sorbian: tśichaś

From *čьxati

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чхаць (čxacʹ)

Russian: чхать (čxatʹ); чёхать (čóxatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: чха́ти (čxáty)

West Slavic:

Polish: czchać (obsolete)

From *čix- / *čьx- + *-ati. Of onomatopoeic origin.


jarę

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗрѧ

⇒ Old East Slavic: ꙗрѧчь

⇒ Ukrainian: ярча́ (jarčá, “lamb; puppy”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: ꙗрѧ (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: я́ре (járe)

Macedonian: јаре (jare)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏ре

Latin script: jȁre

Slovene: jarè (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: jeřátko


ľudina

ľudina (nominative singular)
ľudině (dual nominative)
ľudiny (nominative plural)
ľudiny (genitive singular)
ľudinu (dual genitive)
ľudinъ (genitive plural)
ľudině (dative singular)
ľudinama (dative dual)
ľudinamъ (dative plural)
ľudinǫ (accusative singular)
ľudině (accusative dual)
ľudiny (accusative plural)
ľudinojǫ (instrumental singular)
ľudinǫ (instrumental singular)
ľudinama (dual instrumental)
ľudinami (instrumental plural)
ľudině (locative singular)
ľudinu (dual locative)
ľudinasъ (locative plural)
ľudinaxъ (locative plural)
ľudino (singular vocative)
ľudině (dual vocative)
ľudiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *людина (*ljudina)

Old Ruthenian: *люди́на (*ljudína)

Belarusian: люды́на (ljudýna), людзі́на (ljudzína) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: люди́на (ljudýna)

Russian: люди́на (ljudína) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: ļùdina (14ᵗʰ c.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љу̀дина

Latin script: ljùdina

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ludźina


ťutati

Slavic (South)
ťutanьje (noun-from-verb)
ťutati (infinitive)
ťutatъ (supine)
ťutalъ (l-participle)
ťutavъ (active participle past)
ťutę (active participle present)
ťutaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ťuta (aorist second-person singular)
ťuta (aorist singular third-person)
ťuťǫ (first-person present singular)
ťutiši (present second-person singular)
ťutitь (present singular third-person)
ťutaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ťutasta (aorist dual second-person)
ťutaste (aorist dual third-person)
ťutivě (dual first-person present)
ťutita (dual present second-person)
ťutite (dual present third-person)
ťutaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ťutaste (aorist plural second-person)
ťutašę (aorist plural third-person)
ťutimъ (first-person plural present)
ťutite (plural present second-person)
ťutętь (plural present third-person)
ťutaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ťutaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ťutaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ťuti (imperative second-person singular)
ťuti (imperative singular third-person)
ťutaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ťutaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ťutaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ťutivě (dual first-person imperative)
ťutita (dual imperative second-person)
ťutaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ťutaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ťutaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ťutimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ťutite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

>? Bulgarian: кю́тя (kjútja), кю́там (kjútam, “to be alert”) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ќути (ḱuti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћу́тати, ћу́тјети

Latin script: ćútati, ćútjeti

Probably back-formed from *oťutiti (“to perceive”) < *ot- + *jutiti via rebracketing of the prefix (*o- reanalyzed as the suffix *o(b)- and dropped; coda *-t- perceived as a part of the root).
Per Mladenov, there may have been (some) influence from Ottoman Turkish كوذماك (güdmek, “to graze”).


brexati

brexanьje (noun-from-verb)
brexati (infinitive)
brexatъ (supine)
brexalъ (l-participle)
brexanъ (participle passive past)
brešemъ (participle passive present)
brexavъ (active participle past)
brešę (active participle present)
brexaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
brexa (aorist second-person singular)
brexa (aorist singular third-person)
brešǫ (first-person present singular)
brešeši (present second-person singular)
brešetь (present singular third-person)
brexaxově (aorist dual first-person)
brexasta (aorist dual second-person)
brexaste (aorist dual third-person)
breševě (dual first-person present)
brešeta (dual present second-person)
brešete (dual present third-person)
brexaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brexaste (aorist plural second-person)
brexašę (aorist plural third-person)
brešemъ (first-person plural present)
brešete (plural present second-person)
brešǫtь (plural present third-person)
brexaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
brexaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
brexaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
breši (imperative second-person singular)
breši (imperative singular third-person)
brexaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
brexaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
brexaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
brešivě (dual first-person imperative)
brešita (dual imperative second-person)
brexaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
brexaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
brexaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
brešimъ (first-person imperative plural)
brešite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: брехати (brexati)

Belarusian: браха́ць (braxácʹ)

Russian: бреха́ть (brexátʹ)

Ukrainian: бреха́ти (brexáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: брехати (brexati)

Bulgarian: бре́хам (bréham) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брехати

Latin script: brehati

Slovene: brę́hati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: břesat, břechat (obsolete)

Polish: brzechać (obsolete)

Slovak: brechať


jarovъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *jarovъ (hard)

Definite declension of *jarovъ (hard)

jarovъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
jarova (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
jarovo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
jarova (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
jarovy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
jarova (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
jarovu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
jarově (dative feminine indefinite singular)
jarovu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
jarovъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
jarovǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
jarovo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
jarovomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
jarovojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
jarovomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
jarově (indefinite locative masculine singular)
jarově (feminine indefinite locative singular)
jarově (indefinite locative neuter singular)
jarove (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
jarovo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
jarovo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
jarova (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
jarově (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
jarově (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
jarovu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
jarovu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
jarovu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
jarovoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
jarovama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
jarovoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
jarova (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
jarově (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
jarově (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
jarovoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
jarovama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
jarovoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
jarovu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
jarovu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
jarovu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
jarova (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
jarově (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
jarově (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
jarovi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
jarovy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
jarova (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
jarovъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
jarovъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
jarovъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
jarovomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
jarovamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
jarovomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
jarovy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
jarovy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
jarova (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
jarovy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
jarovami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
jarovy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
jarověxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
jarovaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
jarověxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
jarovi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
jarovy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
jarova (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
jarovъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
jarovaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
jarovoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
jarovajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
jarovyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
jarovajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
jarovujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
jarověji (dative definite feminine singular)
jarovujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
jarovъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
jarovǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
jarovoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
jarovyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
jarovǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
jarovyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
jarovějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
jarověji (definite feminine locative singular)
jarovějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
jarovъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
jarovaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
jarovoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
jarovaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
jarověji (definite dual feminine nominative)
jarověji (definite dual neuter nominative)
jarovuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
jarovuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
jarovuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
jarovyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
jarovyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
jarovyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
jarovaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
jarověji (accusative definite dual feminine)
jarověji (accusative definite dual neuter)
jarovyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
jarovyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
jarovyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
jarovuju (definite dual locative masculine)
jarovuju (definite dual feminine locative)
jarovuju (definite dual locative neuter)
jarovaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
jarověji (definite dual feminine vocative)
jarověji (definite dual neuter vocative)
jaroviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
jarovyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
jarovaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
jarovъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
jarovъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
jarovъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
jarovyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
jarovyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
jarovyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
jarovyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
jarovyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
jarovaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
jarovyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
jarovyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
jarovyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
jarovyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
jarovyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
jarovyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
jaroviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
jarovyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
jarovaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗровъ (jarovŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗровы́й (jarovýj)

Belarusian: яровы́ (jarový)

Ukrainian: ярови́й (jarovýj)

Russian: ярово́й (jarovój)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ја̑ров (rare, obsolete)

Latin script: jȃrov (rare, obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: jarový (obsolete)

Polish: jarowy (obsolete)


lyčьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *lyčьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *lyčьnъ (hard)

lyčьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lyčьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lyčьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lyčьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lyčьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lyčьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lyčьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lyčьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lyčьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
lyčьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lyčьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lyčьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lyčьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lyčьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lyčьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
lyčьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lyčьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lyčьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
lyčьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
lyčьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
lyčьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
lyčьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
lyčьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
lyčьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
lyčьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
lyčьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
lyčьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
lyčьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
lyčьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
lyčьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
lyčьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
lyčьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
lyčьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
lyčьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
lyčьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
lyčьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
lyčьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
lyčьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
lyčьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
lyčьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
lyčьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
lyčьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
lyčьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lyčьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lyčьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
lyčьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lyčьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lyčьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
lyčьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lyčьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lyčьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
lyčьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lyčьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lyčьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
lyčьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lyčьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lyčьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
lyčьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lyčьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
lyčьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
lyčьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
lyčьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
lyčьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
lyčьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
lyčьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
lyčьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
lyčьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
lyčьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
lyčьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
lyčьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
lyčьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
lyčьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
lyčьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
lyčьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
lyčьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
lyčьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
lyčьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
lyčьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
lyčьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
lyčьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
lyčьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
lyčьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
lyčьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
lyčьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
lyčьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
lyčьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
lyčьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
lyčьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
lyčьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
lyčьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
lyčьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
lyčьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
lyčьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
lyčьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
lyčьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
lyčьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
lyčьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
lyčьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
lyčьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
lyčьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
lyčьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
lyčьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
lyčьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
lyčьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
lyčьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
lyčьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
lyčьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
lyčьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
lyčьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
lyčьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
lyčьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
lyčьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
lyčьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
lyčьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
lyčьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
lyčьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
lyčьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
lyčьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
lyčьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
lyčьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
lyčьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
lyčьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
lyčьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
lyčьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
lyčьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
lyčьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лꙑчьнꙑи (lyčĭnyi)

Belarusian: лы́шны (lýšny) (dialectal)

Russian: лы́чный (lýčnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лꙑчьнъ (lyčĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: личен (ličen) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: ли̏чан

Latin script: lȉčan

West Slavic:

Czech: lýčný, lejčný

Polish: łyczny (dialectal)


voldati

voldanьje (noun-from-verb)
voldati (infinitive)
voldatъ (supine)
voldalъ (l-participle)
voldanъ (participle passive past)
voldajemъ (participle passive present)
voldavъ (active participle past)
voldaję (active participle present)
voldaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
volda (aorist second-person singular)
volda (aorist singular third-person)
voldajǫ (first-person present singular)
voldaješi (present second-person singular)
voldajetь (present singular third-person)
voldaxově (aorist dual first-person)
voldasta (aorist dual second-person)
voldaste (aorist dual third-person)
voldajevě (dual first-person present)
voldajeta (dual present second-person)
voldajete (dual present third-person)
voldaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voldaste (aorist plural second-person)
voldašę (aorist plural third-person)
voldajemъ (first-person plural present)
voldajete (plural present second-person)
voldajǫtь (plural present third-person)
voldaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
voldaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
voldaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
voldaji (imperative second-person singular)
voldaji (imperative singular third-person)
voldaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
voldaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
voldaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
voldajivě (dual first-person imperative)
voldajita (dual imperative second-person)
voldaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
voldaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
voldaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
voldajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
voldajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: воло́дати (volódati)

Belarusian: вало́даць (valódacʹ)

Ukrainian: воло́дати (volódaty)

desc

Russian: воло́дать (volódatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: владати (vladati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла́дати

Latin script: vládati

Slovene: vlādati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: vládati
Czech: vládat (obsolete)
→ Old Polish: władać
Polish: władać
Silesian: włŏdać

Old Polish: włodać

Slovak: vládať

Variant of *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).


vorťati

vorťanьje (noun-from-verb)
vorťati (infinitive)
vorťatъ (supine)
vorťalъ (l-participle)
vorťanъ (participle passive past)
vorťajemъ (participle passive present)
vorťavъ (active participle past)
vorťaję (active participle present)
vorťaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vorťa (aorist second-person singular)
vorťa (aorist singular third-person)
vorťajǫ (first-person present singular)
vorťaješi (present second-person singular)
vorťajetь (present singular third-person)
vorťaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vorťasta (aorist dual second-person)
vorťaste (aorist dual third-person)
vorťajevě (dual first-person present)
vorťajeta (dual present second-person)
vorťajete (dual present third-person)
vorťaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vorťaste (aorist plural second-person)
vorťašę (aorist plural third-person)
vorťajemъ (first-person plural present)
vorťajete (plural present second-person)
vorťajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vorťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vorťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vorťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vorťaji (imperative second-person singular)
vorťaji (imperative singular third-person)
vorťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vorťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vorťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vorťajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vorťajita (dual imperative second-person)
vorťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vorťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vorťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vorťajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vorťajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вороча́ць (voročácʹ)

Russian: воро́чать (voróčatʹ)

Ukrainian: вороча́ти (voročáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: вращати (vraštati)

→ Russian: враща́ть (vraščátʹ)

desc

Bulgarian: вра́щам (vráštam) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вра̏ћати

Latin script: vrȁćati

Slovene: vráčati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vracet

Old Polish: wracać

Polish: wracać

Silesian: wrŏcać

Slovak: vracať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wróćić

Lower Sorbian: wrośiś

Iterative counter-part to Proto-Slavic *vortiti, parsable as *vortъ (action noun) + *-jati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).


čьrtežь

čьrtežь (nominative singular)
čьrteža (dual nominative)
čьrteži (nominative plural)
čьrteža (genitive singular)
čьrtežu (dual genitive)
čьrtežь (genitive plural)
čьrtežu (dative singular)
čьrtežema (dative dual)
čьrtežemъ (dative plural)
čьrtežь (accusative singular)
čьrteža (accusative dual)
čьrtežę̇ (accusative plural)
čьrtežьmь (instrumental singular)
čьrtežemь (instrumental singular)
čьrtežema (dual instrumental)
čьrteži (instrumental plural)
čьrteži (locative singular)
čьrtežu (dual locative)
čьrtežixъ (locative plural)
čьrtežu (singular vocative)
čьrteža (dual vocative)
čьrteži (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чьртежь (čĭrtežĭ), чертежь (čertežĭ)

Russian: чертёж (čertjóž)

Ukrainian: че́ртіж (čértiž), че́ртеж (čértež) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чертѐж (čertèž)

Macedonian: цртеж (crtež)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: цр́теж

Latin: cŕtež

West Slavic:

Czech: cřtež

Old Slovak: čierťaž

Slovak: čierťaž


tъpati

tъpanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъpati (infinitive)
tъpatъ (supine)
tъpalъ (l-participle)
tъpanъ (participle passive past)
tъpajemъ (participle passive present)
tъpavъ (active participle past)
tъpaję (active participle present)
tъpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъpa (aorist second-person singular)
tъpa (aorist singular third-person)
tъpajǫ (first-person present singular)
tъpaješi (present second-person singular)
tъpajetь (present singular third-person)
tъpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъpasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъpaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъpajevě (dual first-person present)
tъpajeta (dual present second-person)
tъpajete (dual present third-person)
tъpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъpaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъpašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъpajemъ (first-person plural present)
tъpajete (plural present second-person)
tъpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
tъpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъpaji (imperative second-person singular)
tъpaji (imperative singular third-person)
tъpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъpajita (dual imperative second-person)
tъpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъpajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: то́пать (tópatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тъпати (tŭpati)