xolkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xolkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xolkъ (hard)

xolkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xolka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xolko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xolka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xolky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xolka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xolku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xolcě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xolku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xolkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xolkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xolko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xolkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xolkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xolkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xolcě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xolcě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xolcě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xolče (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xolko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xolko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xolka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xolcě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xolcě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xolku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xolku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xolku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xolkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xolkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xolkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xolka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xolcě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xolcě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xolkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xolkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xolkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xolku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xolku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xolku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xolka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xolcě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xolcě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xolci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xolky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xolka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xolkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xolkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xolkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xolkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xolkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xolkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xolky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xolky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xolka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xolky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xolkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xolky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xolcěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xolkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xolcěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xolci (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xolky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xolka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xolkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xolkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xolkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xolkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xolkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xolkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xolkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xolcěji (dative definite feminine singular)
xolkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xolkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xolkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xolkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xolkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xolkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xolkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xolcějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xolcěji (definite feminine locative singular)
xolcějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xolkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xolkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xolkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xolkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xolcěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xolcěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xolkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xolkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xolkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xolkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xolkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xolkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xolkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xolcěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xolcěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xolkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xolkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xolkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xolkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
xolkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
xolkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
xolkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xolcěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xolcěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xolciji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xolkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xolkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xolkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xolkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xolkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xolkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xolkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xolkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xolkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xolkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xolkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xolkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xolkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xolkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xolkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xolkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xolkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xolciji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xolkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xolkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: холокъ (xolokŭ) (11ᵗʰ c.)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хлакъ (xlakŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱈⰾⰰⰽⱏ (xlakŭ)

Unclear:
* Native origin has been hypothesized (by Miklošič, Sobolevsky) on the basis of internal similarity with Proto-Slavic *xolstъ (“single”), *xolpъ (“youngling, brat; serf”), *paxolъ (“servant”), possibly *xoliti (“to tend”) and/or *oxolьje (“affluence”). Trubačev (ESSJa) tentatively derives them from a common *xol- + *-kъ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksel- (“to scrape”). For the k-extension, compare *di-kъ, *per-kъ, etc.
* Uhlenbeck suggests a possible borrowing from Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (halks, “vain, futile”), which has been dismissed by Lehmann.


xolstъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xolstъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xolstъ (hard)

xolstъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xolsta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xolsto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xolsta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xolsty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xolsta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xolstu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xolstě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xolstu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xolstъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xolstǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xolsto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xolstomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xolstojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xolstomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xolstě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xolstě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xolstě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xolste (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xolsto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xolsto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xolsta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xolstě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xolstě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xolstu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xolstu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xolstu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xolstoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xolstama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xolstoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xolsta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xolstě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xolstě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xolstoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xolstama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xolstoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xolstu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xolstu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xolstu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xolsta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xolstě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xolstě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xolsti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xolsty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xolsta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xolstъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xolstъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xolstъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xolstomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xolstamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xolstomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xolsty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xolsty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xolsta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xolsty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xolstami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xolsty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xolstěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xolstaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xolstěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xolsti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xolsty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xolsta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xolstъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xolstaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xolstoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xolstajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xolstyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xolstajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xolstujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xolstěji (dative definite feminine singular)
xolstujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xolstъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xolstǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xolstoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xolstyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xolstǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xolstyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xolstějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xolstěji (definite feminine locative singular)
xolstějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xolstъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xolstaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xolstoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xolstaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xolstěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xolstěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xolstuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xolstuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xolstuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xolstyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xolstyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xolstyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xolstaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xolstěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xolstěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xolstyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xolstyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xolstyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xolstuju (definite dual locative masculine)
xolstuju (definite dual feminine locative)
xolstuju (definite dual locative neuter)
xolstaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xolstěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xolstěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xolstiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xolstyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xolstaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xolstъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xolstъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xolstъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xolstyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xolstyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xolstyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xolstyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xolstyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xolstaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xolstyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xolstyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xolstyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xolstyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xolstyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xolstyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xolstiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xolstyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xolstaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: холостъ (xolostŭ)

Old Ruthenian: холосты́й (xolostýj)

Belarusian: халасты́ (xalastý)

Ukrainian: холости́й (xolostýj)

Russian: холосто́й (xolostój)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ха́лосен (hálosen, “blank”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

хластъ (xlastŭ)

Church Slavonic: хластъ (xlastŭ)

West Slavic:

Czech: chlastý (obsolete)

By surface analysis, *xol- + *-stъ. According to ESSJa, akin to Proto-Slavic *xolkъ (“single”), *xolpъ (“youngling, brat; serf”), *xolujь (“servant”).

⇒ Slovene: hlȃst

grape bunch without berries; tonal orthography


męzъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *мѧзъ

Old Ruthenian: *мѧзъ (*mjaz)

Ukrainian: м'яз (mʺjaz); м'язь (mʺjazʹ) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

>? Polish: miąższ; miąż, mięż (dialectal)


pověděti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: повѣдѣти (pověděti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: повѣдѣти (pověděti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰲⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ (pověděti)

Serbo-Croatian: (dated)

Latin script: pòvidjeti

Cyrillic script: по̀виђети

Slovene: povẹ́dati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pověděti

Czech: povědět

desctree

Old Polish: powiedzieć
Polish: powiedzieć
Silesian: powiedzieć, pedzieć

⇒? Slovak: povedať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòwiedzec

Slovincian: pôwjêdzec

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: powěźeś

Upper Sorbian: powědźeć


povědati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: повѣдати (povědati)

Old Ruthenian: повѣ́дати (pově́dati)

Belarusian: паве́даць (pavjédacʹ)

Ukrainian: пові́дати (povídaty)

Russian: пове́дать (povédatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: повѣдати (povědati)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰲⱑⰴⰰⱅⰻ (povědati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: povédati (dated)

Cyrillic script: пове́дати (dated)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: povẹ́dati pf (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: povídat

Old Polish: powiadać, powiedać

Polish: powiadać; powiedać (obsolete)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòwiadac

Slovincian: pôwjadac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: powědaś

(intransitive) frequentative of *pověděti.


męžьšь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *męžьšь (soft)

Definite declension of *męžьšь (soft)

męžьšьjijemь

męžьšьjijimь

męžьšьję̇ję̇

męžьšьjijemь

męžьšьjijimь

męžьšьję̇ję̇

męžьšьjьjixъ

męžьšьjijixъ

męžьšьjijimъ

męžьšьję̇ję̇

męžьšьję̇ję̇

męžьšьjьjixъ

męžьšьjijixъ

męžьšьjijimъ

męžьšьję̇ję̇

męžьšьjьjixъ

męžьšьjijixъ

męžьšьjijimъ

męžьšьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
męžьšьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
męžьšьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
męžьšьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
męžьšьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
męžьšьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
męžьšьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
męžьšьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
męžьšьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
męžьšьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
męžьšьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
męžьšьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
męžьšьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
męžьšьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
męžьšьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
męžьšьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
męžьšьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
męžьšьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
męžьšьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
męžьšьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
męžьšьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
męžьšьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
męžьšьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
męžьšьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
męžьšьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
męžьšьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
męžьšьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
męžьšьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
męžьšьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
męžьšьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
męžьšьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
męžьšьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
męžьšьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
męžьšьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
męžьšьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
męžьšьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
męžьšьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
męžьšьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
męžьšьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
męžьšьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
męžьšьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
męžьšьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
męžьšьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
męžьšьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
męžьšьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
męžьšьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
męžьšьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
męžьšьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
męžьšьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
męžьšьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
męžьšьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
męžьšьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
męžьšьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
męžьšьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
męžьšьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
męžьšьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
męžьšьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
męžьšьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
męžьšьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
męžьšьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
męžьšьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
męžьšьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
męžьšьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
męžьšьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
męžьšьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
męžьšьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
męžьšьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
męžьšьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
męžьšьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
męžьšьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
męžьšьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
męžьšьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
męžьšьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
męžьšьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
męžьšьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
męžьšьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
męžьšьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
męžьšьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
męžьšьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
męžьšьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
męžьšьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
męžьšьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
męžьšьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
męžьšьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
męžьšьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
męžьšьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
męžьšьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
męžьšьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
męžьšьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
męžьšьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
męžьšьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
męžьšьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
męžьšьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
męžьšьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
męžьšьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
męžьšьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
męžьšьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
męžьšьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
męžьšьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
męžьšьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
męžьšьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
męžьšьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
męžьšьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
męžьšьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
męžьšьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
męžьšьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
męžьšьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
męžьšьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
męžьšьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
męžьšьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
męžьšьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
męžьšьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
męžьšьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
męžьšьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
męžьšьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
męžьšьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
męžьšьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
męžьšьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
męžьšьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
męžьšьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
męžьšьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
męžьšьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
męžьšьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
męžьšьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
męžьšьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
męžьšьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: miąższy

Polish: miąższy

Slovincian: mjõższi

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *menź-jas-, from Proto-Indo-European *mengʰ-yos-, from *mengʰ-. Equivalent to *męzъ + *-jьš- + *-jь.


kъžьdo

kъžьdo (nominative singular)
kogožьdo (genitive singular)
komužьdo (dative singular)
kogožьdo (accusative singular)
cěmьžьdo (instrumental singular)
komьžьdo (locative singular)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: къжьдо (kŭžĭdo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: къжьдо (kŭžĭdo)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰶⱐⰴⱁ (kŭžĭdo)

Alternative form of *kъžьde (“each, every”)


kažьdo

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: каждо (každo) (Serbian recension)

Alternative form of *kažьde (“each, every”)


kožьdo

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: кожьдо (kožĭdo)

Old Ruthenian: ко́ждо (kóždo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кожьдо (kožĭdo)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰶⱐⰴⱁ (kožĭdo)

Alternative form of *kožьde (“each, every”)


kъžьde

kъžьde (nominative singular)
kogožьde (genitive singular)
komužьde (dative singular)
kogožьde (accusative singular)
cěmьžьde (instrumental singular)
komьžьde (locative singular)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: къжде (kŭžde)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰶⰴⰵ (kŭžde)

West Slavic:

⇒? Old Polish: kieżdy (hapax?)

From *kъ (“who”) + *žьde (“any, ever”). The all-Slavic range of the word is evidenced by an alternative form. In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kъžьdъ with adjective-like declension.

(West and South Slavic, originally) anybody, anyone

West and South Slavic; originally; West and South Slavic; originally


kolbъ

kolbъ (nominative singular)
kolba (dual nominative)
kolbi (nominative plural)
kolba (genitive singular)
kolbu (dual genitive)
kolbъ (genitive plural)
kolbu (dative singular)
kolboma (dative dual)
kolbomъ (dative plural)
kolbъ (accusative singular)
kolba (accusative dual)
kolby (accusative plural)
kolbъmь (instrumental singular)
kolbomь (instrumental singular)
kolboma (dual instrumental)
kolby (instrumental plural)
kolbě (locative singular)
kolbu (dual locative)
kolběxъ (locative plural)
kolbe (singular vocative)
kolba (dual vocative)
kolbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *колобъ (*kolobŭ)

desc

Middle Russian: колобъ (kolob) (16-17ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: ко́лоб (kólob), ко́лу́б (kólúb), коло́ба́ f (kolóbá)

⇒ Old East Slavic: *колобъкъ (*kolobŭkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *колобокъ (*kolobok)

Belarusian: калабо́к (kalabók) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: колобо́к (kolobók)

Middle Russian: колобокъ (kolobok) (17ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: колобо́к (kolobók)

South Slavic:

⇒? Slovene: sklabotína (“river drift”)

West Slavic:

>? Old Czech: *klab

⇒ Czech: klábný

⇒ Old Czech: klabka (16ᵗʰ c.)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: Кла́ба (Klába) (in Southwestern Bulgaria)

West Slavic:

Czech: Klabava (river)

Polish: Kłobie, Kłóbka

Unknown. Cognate with Latvian kalbaks (“piece of bread”).


kožьde

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: кожьдъ (kožĭdŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ко́жный (kóžnyj)

Belarusian: ко́жны (kóžny), (dialectal) ко́жды (kóždy)

⇒ Belarusian: (dialectal) ко́жэн (kóžen)

Ukrainian: ко́жний (kóžnyj), (dialectal) ко́ждий (kóždyj), куждий (kuždyj)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: (dialectal) koždy

⇒ Kashubian: kòżdi

⇒ Old Polish: kożdy

⇒ Old Polish: koliżdy, kolżdy

Polish: (dialectal) kożdy, kużdy, kóżdy

⇒ Silesian: kożdy

⇒ Slovincian: kõżdy

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: kuždy, kóždy

⇒ Upper Sorbian: kóždy

Unclear, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) + *žьde (“any, ever”). The all-Slavic range of the word is evidenced by an alternative form. In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kožьdъ with adjective-like declension.


kažьde

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: кажьдъ (kažĭdŭ)

Old Ruthenian: каждый (každyj)

desc

Belarusian: (dialectal) ка́жны (kážny), ка́жіны (kážiny)

⇒ Belarusian: (dialectal) ка́жэн (kážen)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) ка́жний (kážnyj)

Russian: ка́ждый (káždyj); (dialectal) ка́ждный (káždnyj), ка́жный (kážnyj)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) ка́жен (kážen), ка́жиный (kážinyj), ка́жинный (kážinnyj), кажедён (kažedjón)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: кажде (každe) (Serbian declension)

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Czech: každý

Czech: každý

desctree

⇒ Old Polish: każdy
Polish: każdy
Silesian: każdy

⇒ Slovak: každý

⇒ Polabian: kozdümĕ (dative)

Pomeranian:

⇒ Kashubian: kòżdi

⇒ Slovincian: kóżdy

Sorbian:

desc

⇒ Lower Sorbian: (obsolete) každy, kaldy, (dialectal) kalždy

Unclear, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂ f (“who”) + *žьde (“any, ever”), compare Sanskrit का f (kā). In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kažьdъ with adjective-like declension.


kǫpadlo

kǫpadlo (nominative singular)
kǫpadlě (dual nominative)
kǫpadla (nominative plural)
kǫpadla (genitive singular)
kǫpadlu (dual genitive)
kǫpadlъ (genitive plural)
kǫpadlu (dative singular)
kǫpadloma (dative dual)
kǫpadlomъ (dative plural)
kǫpadlo (accusative singular)
kǫpadlě (accusative dual)
kǫpadla (accusative plural)
kǫpadlъmь (instrumental singular)
kǫpadlomь (instrumental singular)
kǫpadloma (dual instrumental)
kǫpadly (instrumental plural)
kǫpadlě (locative singular)
kǫpadlu (dual locative)
kǫpadlěxъ (locative plural)
kǫpadlo (singular vocative)
kǫpadlě (dual vocative)
kǫpadla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: кѫпало (kǫpalo, “baptist, baptizer”)

Belarusian: (dialectal) купа́ўло (kupáŭlo)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) купа́ла f (kupála)

Ukrainian: купа́ло (kupálo)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kùpalo

Cyrillic script: ку̀пало

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kupadlo

Czech: kupadlo, koupadlo

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kupadło

Upper Sorbian: kupadło

From *kǫpàti (“to take a bath”) + *-dlo.


ěda

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѣда (*jěda)

Middle Russian: ѣда́ (jědá)

Russian: еда́ (jedá)

Old Ruthenian: ѣда́ (jědá)

Belarusian: яда́ (jadá)

Carpathian Rusyn: їда́ (jidá)

Ukrainian: їда́ (jidá)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́да́ (jádá) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑да

Latin script: jȃda

West Slavic:

Polish: jȃda (dialectal)

Back-formation from *ědati. However, probably inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edéh₂ (“food”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Compare Lithuanian ė́da (“food”), Latvian êdas f pl (“feed”) and Old Norse āta (“feed, food”).


sъnědati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сънѣдати (sŭnědati)

Old Ruthenian: снѣдати (snědati)

Belarusian: сне́даць (snjédacʹ)

Ukrainian: сні́дати (snídaty)

desc

Russian: (dialectal, obsolete) снеда́ть (snedátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сънѣдати (sŭnědati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱀⱑⰴⰰⱅⰻ (sŭnědati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сниједати

Latin script: snijedati

Slovene: snédati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: snídati

Czech: snídat

Old Polish: śniadać

Polish: śniadać

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: snidaś

Upper Sorbian: snědać

From *sъ(n)- + *ědati, from *ě̀sti + *-ati.


sъněsti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: cънѣсти (cŭněsti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сънѣсти (sŭněsti)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱀⱑⱄⱅⰻ (sŭněsti)


volžiti

volženьje (noun-from-verb)
volžiti (infinitive)
volžitъ (supine)
volžilъ (l-participle)
volženъ (participle passive past)
volžimъ (participle passive present)
volžь (active participle past)
volžę (active participle present)
volžixъ (aorist first-person singular)
volži (aorist second-person singular)
volži (aorist singular third-person)
volžǫ (first-person present singular)
volžiši (present second-person singular)
volžitь (present singular third-person)
volžixově (aorist dual first-person)
volžista (aorist dual second-person)
volžiste (aorist dual third-person)
volživě (dual first-person present)
volžita (dual present second-person)
volžite (dual present third-person)
volžixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
volžiste (aorist plural second-person)
volžišę (aorist plural third-person)
volžimъ (first-person plural present)
volžite (plural present second-person)
volžętь (plural present third-person)
volžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
volži (imperative second-person singular)
volži (imperative singular third-person)
volžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volživě (dual first-person imperative)
volžita (dual imperative second-person)
volžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
volžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *воложити (*voložiti)

Old Ruthenian: воло́жити (volóžiti)

Belarusian: (dialectal) вало́жыць (valóžycʹ)

Ukrainian: воло́жити (volóžyty)

Middle Russian: воло́жити (volóžiti) (1534)

Russian: (dialectal) воло́жи́ть (volóžítʹ), (obsolete) волóжиться (volóžitʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: влажити (vlažiti) (Russian recension)

Macedonian: влажи (vlaži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла̏жити

Latin script: vlȁžiti

Slovene: vlážiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vlažiti

Sorbian

Lower Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: włóžnić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-éyeti, from *welg- (“moist; wet”). Cognate with Lithuanian válgyti, Latvian val̃g̒ît.

Rick Derksen
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


na desęte

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -надесѧть

Old Ruthenian: -надесѧть (-nadesjatʹ)

Belarusian: -наццаць (-naccacʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: -надцять (-nadcjatʹ)

Ukrainian: -надцять (-nadcjatʹ)

Russian: -надцать (-nadcatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: на десѧте

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰ ⰴⰵⱄⱔⱅⰵ (na desęte)

Bulgarian: -на́десет (-nádeset)

Macedonian: -наесет (-naeset)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -наест

Latin script: -naest

Slovene: -najst

West Slavic:

Czech: -náct

Polish: -naście

Slovak: -násť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -nasćo

Upper Sorbian: -naće

Literally, “on ten”, a formation found also in Latvian -padsmit, Albanian -mbëdhjetë, Romanian -sprezece, Hungarian tizen-, Old Armenian -տասան (-tasan), dialectal Ancient Greek [Term?] and Tocharian B [Term?].

edinъ na desęte


polъnoťь

pólъnoťь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
pȍlъnoťь (nominative singular)
pȍlъnoťi (dual nominative)
pȍlъnoťi (nominative plural)
polъnoťí (genitive singular)
polъnoťьjù (dual genitive)
polъnoťu (dual genitive)
polъnoťь̀jь (genitive plural)
pȍlъnoťi (dative singular)
polъnoťьmà (dative dual)
pȍlъnoťьmъ (dative plural)
pȍlъnoťь (accusative singular)
pȍlъnoťi (accusative dual)
pȍlъnoťi (accusative plural)
polъnoťьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
polъnoťьmà (dual instrumental)
polъnoťьmì (instrumental plural)
polъnoťí (locative singular)
polъnoťьjù (dual locative)
polъnoťu (dual locative)
pȍlъnoťьxъ (locative plural)
polъnoťi (singular vocative)
pȍlъnoťi (dual vocative)
pȍlъnoťi (plural vocative)

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: полъночь (polŭnočĭ)

Old Ruthenian: по́вночъ (póvnoč), по́лночъ (pólnoč), по́лночь (pólnočʹ)

Belarusian: по́ўнач (póŭnač), по́ўныч (póŭnyč), по́ўноч (póŭnoč), пуовночь (puovnočʹ)

Old Ukrainian: пѡ́внѡчъ (pốvnôč), пу́внучъ (púvnuč)

Carpathian Rusyn: пӱ́внӱч (pǘvnüč)

Ukrainian: пі́вніч (pívnič)

Russian: по́лночь (pólnočʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: полоунощи (polunošti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱆⱀⱁⱋⰻ (polunošti)

Bulgarian: полуно́щ (polunóšt)

Macedonian: полноќ (polnoḱ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по́ноћ

Latin script: pónoć

Slovene: pȏłnoč (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: północ

Old Czech: pólnoc

Czech: půlnoc

Old Polish: północ, pułnoc

Polish: północ

Silesian: pōłnoc

Polabian: pölnüc

Slovak: polnoc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: połnóc

Lower Sorbian: połnoc


byxъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙑхъ (byxŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бꙑхъ (byxŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бих

Latin script: bih

West Slavic:

Czech: bych

Old Polish: bych

first-person singular perfective aorist of *byti


-enikъ

-enikъ (nominative singular)
-enika (dual nominative)
-enici (nominative plural)
-enika (genitive singular)
-eniku (dual genitive)
-enikъ (genitive plural)
-eniku (dative singular)
-enikoma (dative dual)
-enikomъ (dative plural)
-enikъ (accusative singular)
-enika (accusative dual)
-eniky (accusative plural)
-enikъmь (instrumental singular)
-enikomь (instrumental singular)
-enikoma (dual instrumental)
-eniky (instrumental plural)
-enicě (locative singular)
-eniku (dual locative)
-enicěxъ (locative plural)
-eniče (singular vocative)
-enika (dual vocative)
-enici (plural vocative)

Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix
*-enъ + *-ikъ.

galiti (“to fondle”) + *-enikъ → *gaľenikъ (“darling”)

mǫčiti (“to torture”) + *-enikъ → *mǫčenikъ (“martyr”)

portiti (“to envoy”) + *-enikъ → *portenikъ (“envoy”)

svętiti (“to sanctify”) + *-enikъ → *svęťenikъ (“priest”)

učiti (“to teach”) + *-enikъ → *učenikъ (“student”)

From verbs in i-conjugation, predominantly forms agent nouns.

našьstvьje (“invasion”) + *-enikъ → *našьstvenikъ (“invader”)

rodьstvo (“kinship”) + *-enikъ → *rodьstvenikъ (“kinsman”)

(rare) From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns.


-anikъ

-anikъ (nominative singular)
-anika (dual nominative)
-anici (nominative plural)
-anika (genitive singular)
-aniku (dual genitive)
-anikъ (genitive plural)
-aniku (dative singular)
-anikoma (dative dual)
-anikomъ (dative plural)
-anikъ (accusative singular)
-anika (accusative dual)
-aniky (accusative plural)
-anikъmь (instrumental singular)
-anikomь (instrumental singular)
-anikoma (dual instrumental)
-aniky (instrumental plural)
-anicě (locative singular)
-aniku (dual locative)
-anicěxъ (locative plural)
-aniče (singular vocative)
-anika (dual vocative)
-anici (plural vocative)

Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix
*-anъ + *-ikъ.

posъlati (“to send an envoy”) + *-anikъ → *posъlanikъ (“envoy”)

pomazati (“to anoint”) + *-anikъ → *pomazanikъ (“anointed person”)

jьzbьrati (“to choose, to select”) + *-anikъ → *jьzbьranikъ (“elected person”)

jьzgъnati (“to chase away”) + *-anikъ → *jьzgъnanikъ (“exile”)

vъzpitati (“to bring up”) + *-anikъ → *vъzpitanikъ (“pupil”)

From verbs in a-conjugation, predominantly forms agent nouns.


kъdy

(West and South Slavic, interrogative) Alternative form of *kъda (“when?”)

(West and South Slavic, indefinite) Alternative form of *kъda (“whenever”)


kъdy

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kadi

Cyrillic script: кади

West Slavic:

Kashubian: gdë

Old Czech: kdy
Czech: kdy

desctree

Old Polish: gdy
Polish: gdy
Silesian: gdy

desc

Slovak: kedy, (dialectal) kedi, kodi, kod

⇒ Slovak: keď

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gdy, dy, (dated) kedy

Upper Sorbian: hdy

(West and South Slavic, relative) Alternative form of *kъda (“when”)


svьnǫti

svьnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
svьnǫti (infinitive)
svьnǫtъ (supine)
svьnǫlъ (l-participle)
svьnovenъ (participle passive past)
svьnomъ (participle passive present)
svьnǫvъ (active participle past)
svьny (active participle present)
svьnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
svьnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
svьnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
svьnǫ (first-person present singular)
svьneši (present second-person singular)
svьnetь (present singular third-person)
svьnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
svьnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
svьnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
svьnevě (dual first-person present)
svьneta (dual present second-person)
svьnete (dual present third-person)
svьnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
svьnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
svьnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
svьnemъ (first-person plural present)
svьnete (plural present second-person)
svьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
svьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
svьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
svьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
svьni (imperative second-person singular)
svьni (imperative singular third-person)
svьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
svьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
svьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
svьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
svьněta (dual imperative second-person)
svьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
svьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
svьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
svьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
svьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свьнути (svĭnuti), свѣнути (svěnuti)

⇒ Belarusian: асвяну́ць (asvjanúcʹ), освыну́ты (osvynúty) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: рассвену́ть (rassvenútʹ)

Ukrainian: свіну́ти (svinúty), свіну́тися (svinútysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свьнѫти (svĭnǫti)

Bulgarian: съ́вна (sǎ́vna) (dialectal), съ́мна (sǎ́mna) (standard)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сва̀нути

Latin script: svànuti

Slovene: svəníti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Kashubian: switnąc

>? Old Polish: świtnąć

>? Slovak: svitnúť

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwístei, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwéy-né-t-ti ~ *ḱwi-n-t-énti, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”). Akin to Lithuanian švìsti (“to shine”).

inh

(intransitive) to dawn (to begin to brighten with daylight)


jǫtъ

jǫtъ (nominative singular)
jǫta (dual nominative)
jǫti (nominative plural)
jǫta (genitive singular)
jǫtu (dual genitive)
jǫtъ (genitive plural)
jǫtu (dative singular)
jǫtoma (dative dual)
jǫtomъ (dative plural)
jǫtъ (accusative singular)
jǫta (accusative dual)
jǫty (accusative plural)
jǫtъmь (instrumental singular)
jǫtomь (instrumental singular)
jǫtoma (dual instrumental)
jǫty (instrumental plural)
jǫtě (locative singular)
jǫtu (dual locative)
jǫtěxъ (locative plural)
jǫte (singular vocative)
jǫta (dual vocative)
jǫti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *ѭтъ (*jǫtŭ), *ютъ (*jutŭ)

⇒ Russian: прию́т (prijút)

→ Bulgarian: прию́т (prijút)

→ Ukrainian: прию́т (pryjút)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas, cognate with Latvian jumts (“roof”). Attested in compounds.


kъda

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).
Expected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).


kъda

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гда (gda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: къда (kŭda)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰴⰰ (kŭda)

desc

Bulgarian: (dialectal) къда́ (kǎdá), ка (ka)

Old Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kad, kada

Cyrillic script: кад, када

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: kedá, kadá, kdá, gdâ, kdáj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kda

⇒ Old Polish: kiedaś, nigda

Middle Polish: nigda


osmь sъtъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *осмьсътъ (*osmĭsŭtŭ), *осмьсотъ (*osmĭsotŭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: осмсо́тъ (osmsót)
Belarusian: восемсо́т (vosjemsót)
Carpathian Rusyn: вӱ́сямсто (vǘsjamsto)
Ukrainian: вісімсо́т (visimsót), (dialectal) вї́сїмсто (vjísjimsto)

desc

Middle Russian: восемьсо́тъ (vosemʹsót), восмьсо́тъ (vosmʹsót), осмьсо́тъ (osmʹsót)

Russian: восемьсо́т (vosemʹsót)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: *осмь сътъ (*osmĭ sŭtŭ)

Glagolitic script: *ⱁⱄⰿⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ (*osmĭ sŭtŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏самсто

Latin script: ȍsamsto

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: (< *-ina)

о̏сам сто̏тина

Cyrillic script: о̏сам сто̏тина

Latin script: ȍsam stȍtina

Slovene: ósemsto (tonal orthography), (obsolete) oſsemstú

West Slavic:

Czech: osm set

desctree

Old Polish: ośmset
Polish: osiemset
Silesian: ôziymset

Slovak: osemsto

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òsmëset

Univerbation of *osmь (“8”) + *sъtъ (“100”, gen. pl.).

univ

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


sedmь sъtъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *седмьсътъ (*sedmĭsŭtŭ), *семьсотъ (*semĭsotŭ)

Old Ruthenian: семсо́тъ (semsót), седмсо́тъ (sedmsót)

Belarusian: семсо́т (sjemsót)

Carpathian Rusyn: сї́мсто (sjímsto)

Ukrainian: сімсо́т (simsót)

Middle Russian: семьсо́тъ (semʹsót)

Russian: семьсо́тъ (semʹsót)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: *седмь сътъ (*sedmĭ sŭtŭ)

Glagolitic script: *ⱄⰵⰴⰿⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ (*sedmĭ sŭtŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏дамсто

Latin script: sȅdamsto

West Slavic:

Czech: sedm set

Polish: siedemset

Slovak: sedemsto

Compound of *sedmь (“7”) + *sъtъ (“100”, gen. pl.).


devętь sъtъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *девѧтьсътъ, *девѧтьсотъ

Old Ruthenian: девѧтсо́тъ (devjatsót), девѧтьсо́тъ (devjatʹsót), девєтсо́тъ (devjetsót), девєтьсо́тъ (devjetʹsót)

Belarusian: дзевяцьсо́т (dzjevjacʹsót)

Carpathian Rusyn: де́вятьсто (dévjatʹsto)

Ukrainian: дев'ятсо́т (devʺjatsót), (dialectal) дев'ятьсо́т (devʺjatʹsót), див'ятсото́ (dyvʺjatsotó)

Middle Russian: девѧтьсо́тъ (devjatʹsót), девѧтъ сутъ (devjat sut)

Russian: девятьсо́т (devjatʹsót)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

*девѧть сътъ

Old Cyrillic script: *девѧть сътъ

*ⰴⰵⰲⱔⱅⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ

Glagolitic script: *ⰴⰵⰲⱔⱅⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ (*devętĭ sŭtŭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: devet sto, devet sat, devetsat, devetcat, devecat

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏ветсто

Latin script: dȅvetsto

Slovene: devȇtstọ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: devatset

Czech: devět set

Kashubian: żevącset

desctree

Old Polish: dziewięćset, dziewięć set
Polish: dziewięćset
Silesian: dziewiyńćset

Slovak: deväťsto

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: źeẃeś stow

Upper Sorbian: dźewjeć stow

Compound of *devętь (“9”) + *sъtъ (“100”, gen. pl.).

com+

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


poršiti

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

poršenьje (noun-from-verb)
poršiti (infinitive)
poršitъ (supine)
poršilъ (l-participle)
poršenъ (participle passive past)
poršimъ (participle passive present)
poršь (active participle past)
poršę (active participle present)
poršixъ (aorist first-person singular)
porši (aorist second-person singular)
porši (aorist singular third-person)
poršǫ (first-person present singular)
poršiši (present second-person singular)
poršitь (present singular third-person)
poršixově (aorist dual first-person)
poršista (aorist dual second-person)
poršiste (aorist dual third-person)
poršivě (dual first-person present)
poršita (dual present second-person)
poršite (dual present third-person)
poršixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
poršiste (aorist plural second-person)
poršišę (aorist plural third-person)
poršimъ (first-person plural present)
poršite (plural present second-person)
poršętь (plural present third-person)
poršaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
poršaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
poršaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
porši (imperative second-person singular)
porši (imperative singular third-person)
poršaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
poršaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
poršaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
poršivě (dual first-person imperative)
poršita (dual imperative second-person)
poršaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
poršaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
poršaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
poršimъ (first-person imperative plural)
poršite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: парушы́ць (parušýcʹ)

Russian: пороши́ть (porošítʹ)

Ukrainian: пороши́ти (porošýty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пра́ша (práša)

Macedonian: пра́ши (práši)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: prášiti

Cyrillic script: пра́шити

Slovene: prašiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prášiti

Czech: prášit

Kashubian: parzëc

⇒ Old Polish: rozproszyć

Polish: prószyć

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: prošyś

Upper Sorbian: prošić

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: prăși

→ Aromanian: prãshescu


drozga

drozga (nominative singular)
drozdzě (dual nominative)
drozgy (nominative plural)
drozgy (genitive singular)
drozgu (dual genitive)
drozgъ (genitive plural)
drozdzě (dative singular)
drozgama (dative dual)
drozgamъ (dative plural)
drozgǫ (accusative singular)
drozdzě (accusative dual)
drozgy (accusative plural)
drozgojǫ (instrumental singular)
drozgǫ (instrumental singular)
drozgama (dual instrumental)
drozgami (instrumental plural)
drozdzě (locative singular)
drozgu (dual locative)
drozgasъ (locative plural)
drozgaxъ (locative plural)
drozgo (singular vocative)
drozdzě (dual vocative)
drozgy (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: drȍzga

Cyrillic script: дро̏зга

Slovene: drọ̑zga (tonal orthography)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrágʰ-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks. For *-g- > *-zg- compare *dręzgati.
Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.


šutiti

šuťenьje (noun-from-verb)
šutiti (infinitive)
šutitъ (supine)
šutilъ (l-participle)
šuťenъ (participle passive past)
šutimъ (participle passive present)
šuťь (active participle past)
šutę (active participle present)
šutixъ (aorist first-person singular)
šuti (aorist second-person singular)
šuti (aorist singular third-person)
šuťǫ (first-person present singular)
šutiši (present second-person singular)
šutitь (present singular third-person)
šutixově (aorist dual first-person)
šutista (aorist dual second-person)
šutiste (aorist dual third-person)
šutivě (dual first-person present)
šutita (dual present second-person)
šutite (dual present third-person)
šutixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
šutiste (aorist plural second-person)
šutišę (aorist plural third-person)
šutimъ (first-person plural present)
šutite (plural present second-person)
šutętь (plural present third-person)
šuťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
šuťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
šuťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
šuti (imperative second-person singular)
šuti (imperative singular third-person)
šuťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
šuťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
šuťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
šutivě (dual first-person imperative)
šutita (dual imperative second-person)
šuťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
šuťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
šuťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
šutimъ (first-person imperative plural)
šutite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Middle Russian: шутити (šutiti) (1586, 1644)

Russian: шути́ть (šutítʹ); шути́ти (šutíti) (obsolete)

⇒ Russian: шутли́вый (šutlívyj)

Ukrainian: шу́тити (šútyty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Church Slavonic: шоутьливъ (šutĭlivŭ) (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: вшутя̀ pf (všutjà), вшутя́вам impf (všutjávam) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: šutiti (obsolete)


ščipati

ščipanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščipati (infinitive)
ščipatъ (supine)
ščipalъ (l-participle)
ščipanъ (participle passive past)
ščipajemъ (participle passive present)
ščipavъ (active participle past)
ščipaję (active participle present)
ščipaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščipa (aorist second-person singular)
ščipa (aorist singular third-person)
ščipajǫ (first-person present singular)
ščipaješi (present second-person singular)
ščipajetь (present singular third-person)
ščipaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščipasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščipaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščipajevě (dual first-person present)
ščipajeta (dual present second-person)
ščipajete (dual present third-person)
ščipaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščipaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščipašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščipajemъ (first-person plural present)
ščipajete (plural present second-person)
ščipajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščipaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščipaji (imperative second-person singular)
ščipaji (imperative singular third-person)
ščipaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščipaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščipaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščipajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščipajita (dual imperative second-person)
ščipaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščipaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščipaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščipajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščipajite (imperative plural second-person)
ščipanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščipati (infinitive)
ščipatъ (supine)
ščipalъ (l-participle)
ščipanъ (participle passive past)
ščipľemъ (participle passive present)
ščipavъ (active participle past)
ščipľę (active participle present)
ščipaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščipa (aorist second-person singular)
ščipa (aorist singular third-person)
ščipľǫ (first-person present singular)
ščipľeši (present second-person singular)
ščipľetь (present singular third-person)
ščipaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščipasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščipaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščipľevě (dual first-person present)
ščipľeta (dual present second-person)
ščipľete (dual present third-person)
ščipaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščipaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščipašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščipľemъ (first-person plural present)
ščipľete (plural present second-person)
ščipľǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščipaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščipľi (imperative second-person singular)
ščipľi (imperative singular third-person)
ščipaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščipaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščipaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščipľivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščipľita (dual imperative second-person)
ščipaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščipaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščipaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščipľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščipľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: щипа́ть (ščipátʹ)

Ukrainian: щипа́ти (ščypáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: щи́пя (štípja)

Macedonian: шти́пе (štípe)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шти́пати

Latin script: štípati

Slovene: ščípati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: štípat

Polish: szczypać

Slovak: štíраt᾽

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćipaś

Upper Sorbian: šćipać

Cognate with Lithuanian skураtа and Latvian šk̨ipsna, šk̨ipsta, šk̨īpstin̨š.


pъťьka

pъťьka (nominative singular)
pъťьcě (dual nominative)
pъťьky (nominative plural)
pъťьky (genitive singular)
pъťьku (dual genitive)
pъťьkъ (genitive plural)
pъťьcě (dative singular)
pъťьkama (dative dual)
pъťьkamъ (dative plural)
pъťьkǫ (accusative singular)
pъťьcě (accusative dual)
pъťьky (accusative plural)
pъťьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
pъťьkǫ (instrumental singular)
pъťьkama (dual instrumental)
pъťьkami (instrumental plural)
pъťьcě (locative singular)
pъťьku (dual locative)
pъťьkasъ (locative plural)
pъťьkaxъ (locative plural)
pъťьko (singular vocative)
pъťьcě (dual vocative)
pъťьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пъчька (pŭčĭka)

Old Ruthenian: по́чка (póčka)

Ukrainian: по́чка (póčka)

Russian: по́чка (póčka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пъщька (pŭštĭka)

Bulgarian: пъ́шка (pǎ́ška) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀шка

Latin script: pàška

Slovene: pečkȁ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pecka

Old Polish: pecka

q

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">kostka</i>

Polish: pestka (reanalyzed, influenced by kostka)

By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka. Further origin disputed:
* Matzenauer, Vasmer: From earlier *put-io- > *pъť-, related to Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), paũtas (“egg”);
* Vaillant: From earlier *puk-tio- > *pъkť-, related to Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), Polish pąk (“bud”), perhaps Latvian pukuls (“tuft”).


rъzati

rъzanьje (noun-from-verb)
rъzati (infinitive)
rъzatъ (supine)
rъzalъ (l-participle)
rъzanъ (participle passive past)
rъžemъ (participle passive present)
rъzavъ (active participle past)
rъžę (active participle present)
rъzaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rъza (aorist second-person singular)
rъza (aorist singular third-person)
rъžǫ (first-person present singular)
rъžeši (present second-person singular)
rъžetь (present singular third-person)
rъzaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rъzasta (aorist dual second-person)
rъzaste (aorist dual third-person)
rъževě (dual first-person present)
rъžeta (dual present second-person)
rъžete (dual present third-person)
rъzaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rъzaste (aorist plural second-person)
rъzašę (aorist plural third-person)
rъžemъ (first-person plural present)
rъžete (plural present second-person)
rъžǫtь (plural present third-person)
rъzaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rъzaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rъzaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rъži (imperative second-person singular)
rъži (imperative singular third-person)
rъzaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rъzaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rъzaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rъživě (dual first-person imperative)
rъžita (dual imperative second-person)
rъzaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rъzaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rъzaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rъžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rъžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ръзати (rŭzati), ръжати (rŭžati)

Old Ruthenian: ржа́ти (ržáti), рза́ти (rzáti)

Belarusian: ржаць (ržacʹ), рзаць (rzacʹ), іржа́ць (iržácʹ), ірза́ць (irzácʹ)

Ukrainian: ржа́ти (ržáty), іржа́ти (iržáty), иржа́ти (yržáty)

Russian: ржать (ržatʹ), иржа́ть (iržátʹ), ирза́ть (irzátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: ръзати (rŭzati)

Bulgarian: ръжа́ (rǎžá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ’ржи (’rži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рзати

Latin script: rzati

Slovene: rzáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rzáti, hrzati, ržáti

Czech: ržát

Polish: rżać, rżeć

Slovak: hržаť, hrzаť, erdžať

Perhaps, from Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-.
According to Vasmer, cognate with Latin rū̆giō.


jebьcь

jebь̀cь (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
jebь̀cь (nominative singular)
jebьcà (dual nominative)
jebьcì (nominative plural)
jebьcà (genitive singular)
jebьcù (dual genitive)
jebь̀cь (genitive plural)
jebьcù (dative singular)
jebьcèma (dative dual)
jebь̀cemъ (dative plural)
jebь̀cь (accusative singular)
jebьcà (accusative dual)
jebьcę̇̀ (accusative plural)
jebьcь̀mь (instrumental singular)
jebьcèmь (instrumental singular)
jebьcèma (dual instrumental)
jebь̀ci (instrumental plural)
jebьcì (locative singular)
jebьcù (dual locative)
jebь̀cixъ (locative plural)
jebьče (singular vocative)
jebьcà (dual vocative)
jebьcì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѥбьць (*jebĭcĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *єбецъ (*jebecʹ)

Ukrainian: їбе́ць (jibécʹ)

Russian: ебе́ц (jebéc)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́бец

Latin script: jébec

Slovene: jèbac (tonal orthography)

From *jetì (“to copulate, to fuck”) + *-ьcь.

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


xorostь

Oleg Trubachyov
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

xorostь (nominative singular)
xorosti (dual nominative)
xorosti (nominative plural)
xorosti (genitive singular)
xorostьju (dual genitive)
xorostьjь (genitive plural)
xorosti (dative singular)
xorostьma (dative dual)
xorostьmъ (dative plural)
xorostь (accusative singular)
xorosti (accusative dual)
xorosti (accusative plural)
xorostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
xorostьma (dual instrumental)
xorostьmi (instrumental plural)
xorosti (locative singular)
xorostьju (dual locative)
xorostьxъ (locative plural)
xorosti (singular vocative)
xorosti (dual vocative)
xorosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хорость (*xorostĭ)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: *хороство (*xorostvo)

Belarusian: (dialectal) хороство́ (xorostvó, “beauty, splendour”)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) хоро́ство (xoróstvo, “beauty”)

Russian: (dialectal) хо́рость (xórostʹ, “convenience; beauty, pleasantness”)

xarati

*xarъ (“gloomy, dark; dilapidated, shabby”)


xorъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xorъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xorъ (hard)

xorъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xora (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xoro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xora (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xory (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xora (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xoru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xorě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xoru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xorъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xorǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xoro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xoromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xorojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xoromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xorě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xorě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xorě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xore (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xoro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xoro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xora (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xorě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xorě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xoru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xoru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xoru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xoroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xorama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xoroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xora (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xorě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xorě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xoroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xorama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xoroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xoru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xoru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xoru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xora (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xorě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xorě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xori (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xory (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xora (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xorъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xorъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xorъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xoromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xoramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xoromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xory (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xory (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xora (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xory (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xorami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xory (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xorěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xoraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xorěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xori (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xory (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xora (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xorъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xoraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xoroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xorajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xoryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xorajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xorujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xorěji (dative definite feminine singular)
xorujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xorъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xorǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xoroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xoryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xorǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xoryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xorějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xorěji (definite feminine locative singular)
xorějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xorъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xoraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xoroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xoraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xorěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xorěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xoruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xoruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xoruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xoryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xoryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xoryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xoraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xorěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xorěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xoryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xoryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xoryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xoruju (definite dual locative masculine)
xoruju (definite dual feminine locative)
xoruju (definite dual locative neuter)
xoraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xorěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xorěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xoriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xoryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xoraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xorъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xorъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xorъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xoryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xoryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xoryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xoryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xoryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xoraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xoryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xoryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xoryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xoryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xoryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xoryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xoriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xoryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xoraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) прихо́рний (pryxórnyj, “well-dressed”) (< *prixoriti < *xoriti < *xorъ)

West Slavic:

Czech: (dialectal) chory (“dark, black”)

⇒ Czech: chorýš m (“black bread”)

Polish: chory (“black (about flour, bread)”)

From earlier *ksarus, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaras, from Proto-Indo-European *skor-os, from *(s)ker- (“to scrape, to scrub, to clean”). Related to *xarъ (“gloomy, dark; dilapidated, shabby”).


xariti

xařenьje (noun-from-verb)
xariti (infinitive)
xaritъ (supine)
xarilъ (l-participle)
xařenъ (participle passive past)
xarimъ (participle passive present)
xařь (active participle past)
xarę (active participle present)
xarixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xari (aorist second-person singular)
xari (aorist singular third-person)
xařǫ (first-person present singular)
xariši (present second-person singular)
xaritь (present singular third-person)
xarixově (aorist dual first-person)
xarista (aorist dual second-person)
xariste (aorist dual third-person)
xarivě (dual first-person present)
xarita (dual present second-person)
xarite (dual present third-person)
xarixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xariste (aorist plural second-person)
xarišę (aorist plural third-person)
xarimъ (first-person plural present)
xarite (plural present second-person)
xarętь (plural present third-person)
xařaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xařaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xařaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xari (imperative second-person singular)
xari (imperative singular third-person)
xařaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xařaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xařaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xarivě (dual first-person imperative)
xarita (dual imperative second-person)
xařaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xařaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xařaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xarimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xarite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *харити (*xariti)

Old Ruthenian: *ха́рити (*xáriti)

desc

Ukrainian: (dialectal) ха́рити (xáryty, “to clean”)

⇒ Ukrainian: ха́рний (xárnyj, “clean, neat”)

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: харити (“to rob, to ravage”)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

xoroščьnъ

*xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)


xoroščьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xoroščьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xoroščьnъ (hard)

xoroščьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xoroščьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xoroščьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xoroščьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xoroščьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xoroščьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xoroščьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xoroščьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xoroščьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xoroščьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xoroščьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xoroščьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xoroščьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xoroščьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xoroščьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xoroščьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xoroščьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xoroščьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xoroščьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xoroščьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xoroščьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xoroščьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xoroščьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xoroščьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xoroščьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xoroščьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xoroščьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xoroščьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xoroščьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xoroščьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xoroščьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xoroščьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xoroščьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xoroščьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xoroščьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xoroščьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xoroščьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xoroščьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xoroščьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xoroščьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xoroščьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xoroščьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xoroščьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xoroščьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xoroščьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xoroščьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xoroščьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xoroščьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xoroščьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xoroščьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xoroščьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xoroščьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xoroščьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xoroščьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xoroščьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xoroščьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xoroščьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xoroščьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xoroščьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xoroščьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xoroščьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xoroščьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xoroščьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xoroščьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xoroščьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xoroščьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xoroščьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xoroščьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xoroščьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xoroščьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xoroščьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
xoroščьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xoroščьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xoroščьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xoroščьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xoroščьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xoroščьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xoroščьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xoroščьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xoroščьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
xoroščьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xoroščьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xoroščьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xoroščьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xoroščьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xoroščьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xoroščьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xoroščьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xoroščьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xoroščьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xoroščьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xoroščьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xoroščьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xoroščьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xoroščьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xoroščьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xoroščьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xoroščьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xoroščьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xoroščьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
xoroščьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
xoroščьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
xoroščьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xoroščьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xoroščьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xoroščьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xoroščьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xoroščьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xoroščьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xoroščьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xoroščьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xoroščьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xoroščьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xoroščьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xoroščьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xoroščьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xoroščьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xoroščьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xoroščьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xoroščьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xoroščьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xoroščьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xoroščьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xoroščьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xoroščьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xoroščьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хорощьнъ (*xoroščĭnŭ)

desc

⇒ Old East Slavic: хорошь (xorošĭ), хорошии (xorošii, “beautiful, handsome, well-groomed”) (13ᵗʰ c.)

Old Ruthenian: хоро́ший (xoróšij), хоро́шый (xoróšyj, “beautiful, attractive; kind; good”)

Belarusian: харо́шы (xaróšy)

Ukrainian: хоро́ший (xoróšyj), (dialectal, short form) хорі́ш (xoríš), хоро́ш (xoróš)

Middle Russian: хоро́ший (xoróšij, “handsome; good”) (16-17ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: хоро́ший (xoróšij)

Russenorsk: korosjo

⇒ Old East Slavic: хорошавъ (xorošavŭ), хорошивъ (xorošivŭ) (14ᵗʰ c.)

East Slavic:

Russian: Хорошно (Xorošno, lake name)

From *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”) + *-ьnъ. Obsolete and erroneous etymologies:
* It was supposed to be an alleged diminutive of *xòrbrъ (“brave”), whence Old East Slavic хоробръ (xorobrŭ), Ukrainian хоро́брий (xoróbryj) and Russian хра́брый (xrábryj).
* Borrowed from Old Ossetic, whence Iron Ossetian хорз (xorz, “good”), Digor Ossetian хуарз (xwarz), Jassic horz, ultimately from Proto-Iranian; compare also Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀- (xᵛar^əzišta-, “sweetest”).
* Mistakenly considered, derived from the name of the Slavic god *Xъrsъ, more precisely from the irregular form **Xorsъ + *-jь, which gave the adjective **xoršь > Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ).
The origin is also mistakenly associated with Ukrainian га́рний (hárnyj, “beautiful; good”) or Proto-Slavic *xorniti, where Ukrainian хорони́ти (xoronýty) and Russian хорони́ть (xoronítʹ).

noncog

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич
uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна


xarъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xarъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xarъ (hard)

xarъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xara (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xaro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xara (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xary (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xara (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xaru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xarě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xaru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xarъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xarǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xaro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xaromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xarojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xaromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xarě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xarě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xarě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xare (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xaro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xaro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xara (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xarě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xarě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xaru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xaru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xaru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xaroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xarama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xaroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xara (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xarě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xarě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xaroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xarama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xaroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xaru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xaru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xaru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xara (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xarě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xarě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xari (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xary (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xara (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xarъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xarъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xarъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xaromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xaramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xaromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xary (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xary (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xara (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xary (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xarami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xary (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xarěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xaraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xarěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xari (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xary (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xara (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xarъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xaraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xaroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xarajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xaryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xarajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xarujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xarěji (dative definite feminine singular)
xarujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xarъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xarǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xaroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xaryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xarǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xaryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xarějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xarěji (definite feminine locative singular)
xarějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xarъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xaraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xaroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xaraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xarěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xarěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xaruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xaruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xaruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xaryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xaryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xaryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xaraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xarěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xarěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xaryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xaryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xaryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xaruju (definite dual locative masculine)
xaruju (definite dual feminine locative)
xaruju (definite dual locative neuter)
xaraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xarěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xarěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xariji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xaryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xaraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xarъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xarъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xarъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xaryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xaryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xaryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xaryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xaryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xaraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xaryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xaryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xaryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xaryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xaryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xaryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xariji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xaryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xaraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *харъ (*xarŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *ха́рый (*xáryj)

desc

Ukrainian: (dialectal) ха́рий (xáryj, “nasty, ugly, disgusting”)

⇒ Ukrainian: харло́ (xarló, “swear word”)

⇒ Ukrainian: харла́ти (xarláty, “steal, appropriate (money)”)

⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) харла́к (xarlák, “poor man, beggar”), харпа́к (xarpák)

Russian: *ха́рый (*xáryj)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) ха́ро (xáro, “strongly”)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) ха́рзина (xárzina, “poor housing”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (obsolete) ха́рий (hárij, “faulty”)

⇒ Bulgarian: ста́роха́ро (stároháro, “about an old, decrepit man”)

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: harè n (“jade, nag (old or worn-out horse)”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: charý (“gloomy; dilapidated; shabby, ugly”)

⇒ Czech: (dialectal) charuzna (“dilapidated house”)

⇒? Middle Polish: charłać, charleć (16ᵗʰ c.)

⇒? Polish: (dated) charłak, chorłak, cherłak, chyrłak (“weakling; poor man, beggar”)

From earlier *ksārus. Related to *xorъ (“dark, black”), which from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaras, from Proto-Indo-European *skor-os, from *(s)ker- (“to scrape, to scrub, to clean”).


xaropǫditi

xaropǫďenьje (noun-from-verb)
xaropǫditi (infinitive)
xaropǫditъ (supine)
xaropǫdilъ (l-participle)
xaropǫďenъ (participle passive past)
xaropǫdimъ (participle passive present)
xaropǫďь (active participle past)
xaropǫdę (active participle present)
xaropǫdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xaropǫdi (aorist second-person singular)
xaropǫdi (aorist singular third-person)
xaropǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
xaropǫdiši (present second-person singular)
xaropǫditь (present singular third-person)
xaropǫdixově (aorist dual first-person)
xaropǫdista (aorist dual second-person)
xaropǫdiste (aorist dual third-person)
xaropǫdivě (dual first-person present)
xaropǫdita (dual present second-person)
xaropǫdite (dual present third-person)
xaropǫdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xaropǫdiste (aorist plural second-person)
xaropǫdišę (aorist plural third-person)
xaropǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
xaropǫdite (plural present second-person)
xaropǫdętь (plural present third-person)
xaropǫďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xaropǫďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xaropǫďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xaropǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
xaropǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
xaropǫďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xaropǫďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xaropǫďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xaropǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
xaropǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
xaropǫďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xaropǫďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xaropǫďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xaropǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xaropǫdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *харопѫдити (*xaropǫditi)

Old Ruthenian: *харопудити (*xaropuditi)

харапу́дитися

схарапу́дити

Ukrainian: харапу́дитися (xarapúdytysja, “get scared (about a horse, ox); to be afraid”), ⇒ схарапу́дити (sxarapúdyty, “to scare”)

харапу́житься

Russian: (dialectal) харапу́зить (xarapúzitʹ, “to misbehave”), харапу́жить (xarapúžitʹ, “to annoy”), харапу́житься (xarapúžitʹsja, “to be a bully, to pick on”)

Compound of *xarъ (“gloomy, dark”) + *-o- + *pǫditi (“to fear, to be afraid”).

com+

get very frightened (mostly about horses and cattle)

to be annoyed, to be angry, to misbehave


xarati

xaranьje (noun-from-verb)
xarati (infinitive)
xaratъ (supine)
xaralъ (l-participle)
xaranъ (participle passive past)
xarajemъ (participle passive present)
xaravъ (active participle past)
xaraję (active participle present)
xaraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xara (aorist second-person singular)
xara (aorist singular third-person)
xarajǫ (first-person present singular)
xaraješi (present second-person singular)
xarajetь (present singular third-person)
xaraxově (aorist dual first-person)
xarasta (aorist dual second-person)
xaraste (aorist dual third-person)
xarajevě (dual first-person present)
xarajeta (dual present second-person)
xarajete (dual present third-person)
xaraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xaraste (aorist plural second-person)
xarašę (aorist plural third-person)
xarajemъ (first-person plural present)
xarajete (plural present second-person)
xarajǫtь (plural present third-person)
xaraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xaraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xaraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xaraji (imperative second-person singular)
xaraji (imperative singular third-person)
xaraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xaraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xaraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xarajivě (dual first-person imperative)
xarajita (dual imperative second-person)
xaraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xaraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xaraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xarajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xarajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати

Latin script: hȁrati, arati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)


xudostь

xudostь (nominative singular)
xudosti (dual nominative)
xudosti (nominative plural)
xudosti (genitive singular)
xudostьju (dual genitive)
xudostьjь (genitive plural)
xudosti (dative singular)
xudostьma (dative dual)
xudostьmъ (dative plural)
xudostь (accusative singular)
xudosti (accusative dual)
xudosti (accusative plural)
xudostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
xudostьma (dual instrumental)
xudostьmi (instrumental plural)
xudosti (locative singular)
xudostьju (dual locative)
xudostьxъ (locative plural)
xudosti (singular vocative)
xudosti (dual vocative)
xudosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: худость (xudostĭ)

Old Ruthenian: ху́дость (xúdostʹ)

Belarusian: ху́дасьць (xúdasʹcʹ)

Russian: ху́дость (xúdostʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хоудость (xudostĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱈⱆⰴⱁⱄⱅⱐ (xudostĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: (obsolete) худост

Latin script: (obsolete) hudost

Slovene: hudȏst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chudost

Old Polish: chudość

Polish: chudość

Slovak: chudosť

Slovincian: chùdôsc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: khudosć

From *xudъ (“thin, weak”) + *-ostь (“-ness”).


xorovitъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *xorovitъ (hard)

Definite declension of *xorovitъ (hard)

xorovitъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
xorovita (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xorovito (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
xorovita (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
xorovity (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
xorovita (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
xorovitu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
xorovitě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
xorovitu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
xorovitъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
xorovitǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
xorovito (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
xorovitomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
xorovitojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
xorovitomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
xorovitě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
xorovitě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
xorovitě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
xorovite (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
xorovito (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
xorovito (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
xorovita (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
xorovitě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
xorovitě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
xorovitu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
xorovitu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
xorovitu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
xorovitoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
xorovitama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
xorovitoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
xorovita (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
xorovitě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
xorovitě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
xorovitoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
xorovitama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
xorovitoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
xorovitu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
xorovitu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
xorovitu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
xorovita (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
xorovitě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
xorovitě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
xoroviti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
xorovity (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xorovita (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
xorovitъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
xorovitъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
xorovitъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
xorovitomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
xorovitamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
xorovitomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
xorovity (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
xorovity (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
xorovita (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
xorovity (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
xorovitami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
xorovity (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
xorovitěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
xorovitaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
xorovitěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
xoroviti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
xorovity (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
xorovita (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
xorovitъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
xorovitaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
xorovitoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
xorovitajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
xorovityję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
xorovitajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
xorovitujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
xorovitěji (dative definite feminine singular)
xorovitujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
xorovitъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
xorovitǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
xorovitoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
xorovityjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
xorovitǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
xorovityjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
xorovitějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
xorovitěji (definite feminine locative singular)
xorovitějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
xorovitъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
xorovitaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
xorovitoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
xorovitaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
xorovitěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
xorovitěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
xorovituju (definite dual genitive masculine)
xorovituju (definite dual feminine genitive)
xorovituju (definite dual genitive neuter)
xorovityjima (dative definite dual masculine)
xorovityjima (dative definite dual feminine)
xorovityjima (dative definite dual neuter)
xorovitaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
xorovitěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
xorovitěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
xorovityjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
xorovityjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
xorovityjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
xorovituju (definite dual locative masculine)
xorovituju (definite dual feminine locative)
xorovituju (definite dual locative neuter)
xorovitaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
xorovitěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
xorovitěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
xorovitiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
xorovityję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
xorovitaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
xorovitъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
xorovitъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
xorovitъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
xorovityjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
xorovityjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
xorovityjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
xorovityję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
xorovityję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
xorovitaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
xorovityjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
xorovityjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
xorovityjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
xorovityjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
xorovityjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
xorovityjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
xorovitiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
xorovityję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
xorovitaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хоровитъ (*xorovitŭ)

desc

Russian: (dialectal) хоро́витый (xoróvityj, “beautiful; kind, fine”)


gǫděti

gǫděnьje (noun-from-verb)
gǫděti (infinitive)
gǫdětъ (supine)
gǫdělъ (l-participle)
gǫděnъ (participle passive past)
gǫdimъ (participle passive present)
gǫděvъ (active participle past)
gǫdę (active participle present)
gǫděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gǫdě (aorist second-person singular)
gǫdě (aorist singular third-person)
gǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
gǫdiši (present second-person singular)
gǫditь (present singular third-person)
gǫděxově (aorist dual first-person)
gǫděsta (aorist dual second-person)
gǫděste (aorist dual third-person)
gǫdivě (dual first-person present)
gǫdita (dual present second-person)
gǫdite (dual present third-person)
gǫděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gǫděste (aorist plural second-person)
gǫděšę (aorist plural third-person)
gǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
gǫdite (plural present second-person)
gǫdętь (plural present third-person)
gǫděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gǫděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gǫděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
gǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
gǫděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gǫděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gǫděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
gǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
gǫděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gǫděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gǫděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gǫdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гѫдѣти (gǫděti), гудѣти (guděti)

Old Ruthenian: гудѣти (huděti)

Belarusian: гудзе́ць (hudzjécʹ)

Ukrainian: гуді́ти (hudíty), гунді́ти (hundíty)

Russian: гуде́ть (gudétʹ), гунде́ть (gundétʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гудя́ (gudjá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: гуди (gudi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу́ђети, гу́дjети

Latin script: gúđeti, gúdjeti

By surface analysis, *gǫsti + *-ěti (ě/i-conjugation). Cognate with Lithuanian gaudžyti.


xarobylьje

xarobylьje (nominative singular)
xarobylьji (dual nominative)
xarobylьja (nominative plural)
xarobylьja (genitive singular)
xarobylьju (dual genitive)
xarobylьjь (genitive plural)
xarobylьju (dative singular)
xarobylьjema (dative dual)
xarobylьjemъ (dative plural)
xarobylьje (accusative singular)
xarobylьji (accusative dual)
xarobylьja (accusative plural)
xarobylьjьmь (instrumental singular)
xarobylьjemь (instrumental singular)
xarobylьjema (dual instrumental)
xarobylьji (instrumental plural)
xarobylьji (locative singular)
xarobylьju (dual locative)
xarobylьjixъ (locative plural)
xarobylьje (singular vocative)
xarobylьji (dual vocative)
xarobylьja (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: (dialectal) charabéľ, charabeľa (“old tree; decrepit person”), charabéli n (“brushwood”)

Compound of *xarъ (“dilapidated, shabby”) + *-o- + *bylьje (“plant; grass”).

com+

(West Slavic) dilapidated, old, dry tree


xarobura

xarobura (nominative singular)
xaroburě (dual nominative)
xarobury (nominative plural)
xarobury (genitive singular)
xaroburu (dual genitive)
xaroburъ (genitive plural)
xaroburě (dative singular)
xaroburama (dative dual)
xaroburamъ (dative plural)
xaroburǫ (accusative singular)
xaroburě (accusative dual)
xarobury (accusative plural)
xaroburojǫ (instrumental singular)
xaroburǫ (instrumental singular)
xaroburama (dual instrumental)
xaroburami (instrumental plural)
xaroburě (locative singular)
xaroburu (dual locative)
xaroburasъ (locative plural)
xaroburaxъ (locative plural)
xaroburo (singular vocative)
xaroburě (dual vocative)
xarobury (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: (dialectal) charabura (“weak, sick person”)

Compound of *xarъ (“dilapidated, shabby”) + *-o- + *bura or *buriti. The analysis as an expressive transformation of *xarobylьje.

com+

(West Slavic) something shabby or diseased


nadъzorъ

nadъzorъ (nominative singular)
nadъzora (dual nominative)
nadъzori (nominative plural)
nadъzora (genitive singular)
nadъzoru (dual genitive)
nadъzorъ (genitive plural)
nadъzoru (dative singular)
nadъzoroma (dative dual)
nadъzoromъ (dative plural)
nadъzorъ (accusative singular)
nadъzora (accusative dual)
nadъzory (accusative plural)
nadъzorъmь (instrumental singular)
nadъzoromь (instrumental singular)
nadъzoroma (dual instrumental)
nadъzory (instrumental plural)
nadъzorě (locative singular)
nadъzoru (dual locative)
nadъzorěxъ (locative plural)
nadъzore (singular vocative)
nadъzora (dual vocative)
nadъzori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *надъзоръ (*nadŭzorŭ)

Russian: надзо́р (nadzór)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: надзо̀р (nadzòr)

Macedonian: надзор (nadzor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на́дзор

Latin script: nádzor

Slovene: nadzòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: nadzor

Polish: nadzór

Slovincian: nodzór

Deverbal of *nadъzirati, derived from *zьrěti (“to observe”).


obzorъ

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович

obzorъ (nominative singular)
obzora (dual nominative)
obzori (nominative plural)
obzora (genitive singular)
obzoru (dual genitive)
obzorъ (genitive plural)
obzoru (dative singular)
obzoroma (dative dual)
obzoromъ (dative plural)
obzorъ (accusative singular)
obzora (accusative dual)
obzory (accusative plural)
obzorъmь (instrumental singular)
obzoromь (instrumental singular)
obzoroma (dual instrumental)
obzory (instrumental plural)
obzorě (locative singular)
obzoru (dual locative)
obzorěxъ (locative plural)
obzore (singular vocative)
obzora (dual vocative)
obzori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *обзоръ (*obzorŭ)

Old Ruthenian: обзо́ръ (obzór)

desc

Ukrainian: обзі́р (obzír), (dialectal) бзо́ри pl (bzóry), о́бзери pl (óbzery)

Russian: обзо́р (obzór), (dialectal) озо́р (ozór), обизо́р (obizór)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: обзо̀р (obzòr)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀бзор, озор

Latin script: òbzor, ozor

Slovene: obzȍr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: obzor

Polish: obzor

Slovak: obzor

Related to *obьzrěti, derived from *zьrěti (“to observe”).


vъzorъ

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич

vъzorъ (nominative singular)
vъzora (dual nominative)
vъzori (nominative plural)
vъzora (genitive singular)
vъzoru (dual genitive)
vъzorъ (genitive plural)
vъzoru (dative singular)
vъzoroma (dative dual)
vъzoromъ (dative plural)
vъzorъ (accusative singular)
vъzora (accusative dual)
vъzory (accusative plural)
vъzorъmь (instrumental singular)
vъzoromь (instrumental singular)
vъzoroma (dual instrumental)
vъzory (instrumental plural)
vъzorě (locative singular)
vъzoru (dual locative)
vъzorěxъ (locative plural)
vъzore (singular vocative)
vъzora (dual vocative)
vъzori (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: възоръ (vŭzorŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰸⱁⱃⱏ (vŭzorŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀зор

Latin script: ùzor

→ Slovene: vzȍr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vzor (“model”)

→ Slovak: vzor

desctree

Old Polish: wzór (“pattern”)
Polish: wzór
Silesian: wzōr

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wzór

Slovincian: wzór

Deverbal from *vъzzьrěti, from *zьrěti (“to observe”).