orz(ъ)zěvati

orzzěvati (canonical)
orzzěvanьje (noun-from-verb)
orzъzěvanьje (noun-from-verb)
orzzěvati (infinitive)
orzъzěvati (infinitive)
orzzěvatъ (supine)
orzъzěvatъ (supine)
orzzěvalъ (l-participle)
orzъzěvalъ (l-participle)
orzzěvanъ (participle passive past)
orzъzěvanъ (participle passive past)
orzzěvajemъ (participle passive present)
orzъzěvajemъ (participle passive present)
orzzěvavъ (active participle past)
orzъzěvavъ (active participle past)
orzzěvaję (active participle present)
orzъzěvaję (active participle present)
orzzěvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzъzěvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzzěva (aorist second-person singular)
orzъzěva (aorist second-person singular)
orzzěva (aorist singular third-person)
orzъzěva (aorist singular third-person)
orzzěvajǫ (first-person present singular)
orzъzěvajǫ (first-person present singular)
orzzěvaješi (present second-person singular)
orzъzěvaješi (present second-person singular)
orzzěvajetь (present singular third-person)
orzъzěvajetь (present singular third-person)
orzzěvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
orzъzěvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
orzzěvasta (aorist dual second-person)
orzъzěvasta (aorist dual second-person)
orzzěvaste (aorist dual third-person)
orzъzěvaste (aorist dual third-person)
orzzěvajevě (dual first-person present)
orzъzěvajevě (dual first-person present)
orzzěvajeta (dual present second-person)
orzъzěvajeta (dual present second-person)
orzzěvajete (dual present third-person)
orzъzěvajete (dual present third-person)
orzzěvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzъzěvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzzěvaste (aorist plural second-person)
orzъzěvaste (aorist plural second-person)
orzzěvašę (aorist plural third-person)
orzъzěvašę (aorist plural third-person)
orzzěvajemъ (first-person plural present)
orzъzěvajemъ (first-person plural present)
orzzěvajete (plural present second-person)
orzъzěvajete (plural present second-person)
orzzěvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
orzъzěvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
orzzěvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzъzěvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzzěvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzъzěvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzzěvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzъzěvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzzěvaji (imperative second-person singular)
orzъzěvaji (imperative second-person singular)
orzzěvaji (imperative singular third-person)
orzъzěvaji (imperative singular third-person)
orzzěvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzъzěvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzzěvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzъzěvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzzěvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzъzěvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzzěvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzъzěvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzzěvajita (dual imperative second-person)
orzъzěvajita (dual imperative second-person)
orzzěvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzъzěvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzzěvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzъzěvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzzěvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzъzěvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzzěvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzъzěvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzzěvajite (imperative plural second-person)
orzъzěvajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *розъзѣвати (*rozŭzěvati)

Middle Russian: разѣвати (razěvati)

раззева́ться

Russian: разева́ть (razevátʹ), разева́ться (razevátʹsja); раззева́ть (razzevátʹ), раззева́ться (razzevátʹsja), раззыва́ть (razzyvátʹ), раззява́ть (razzjavátʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: раззе́ть (razzétʹ), разе́ть (razétʹ) (dialectal)

Old Ruthenian: *роззꙗвати (*rozzjavati), *роззѣвати (*rozzěvati)

Belarusian: разева́ць (razjevácʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: раззѣвам (razzěvam)

Bulgarian: раззя́ва (razzjáva) (obsolete)

⇒ Bulgarian: раззе́е (razzée) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: разе̇́ва (dialectal)

Latin script: razė́va (dialectal)

Slovene: (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozzívat; rozzívati (obsolete)

Slovak: rozzívať

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


orz(ъ)zěva

orzzěva (canonical feminine masculine)
orzzěva (nominative singular)
orzъzěva (nominative singular)
orzzěvě (dual nominative)
orzъzěvě (dual nominative)
orzzěvy (nominative plural)
orzъzěvy (nominative plural)
orzzěvy (genitive singular)
orzъzěvy (genitive singular)
orzzěvu (dual genitive)
orzъzěvu (dual genitive)
orzzěvъ (genitive plural)
orzъzěvъ (genitive plural)
orzzěvě (dative singular)
orzъzěvě (dative singular)
orzzěvama (dative dual)
orzъzěvama (dative dual)
orzzěvamъ (dative plural)
orzъzěvamъ (dative plural)
orzzěvǫ (accusative singular)
orzъzěvǫ (accusative singular)
orzzěvě (accusative dual)
orzъzěvě (accusative dual)
orzzěvy (accusative plural)
orzъzěvy (accusative plural)
orzzěvojǫ (instrumental singular)
orzъzěvojǫ (instrumental singular)
orzzěvǫ (instrumental singular)
orzъzěvǫ (instrumental singular)
orzzěvama (dual instrumental)
orzъzěvama (dual instrumental)
orzzěvami (instrumental plural)
orzъzěvami (instrumental plural)
orzzěvě (locative singular)
orzъzěvě (locative singular)
orzzěvu (dual locative)
orzъzěvu (dual locative)
orzzěvasъ (locative plural)
orzъzěvasъ (locative plural)
orzzěvaxъ (locative plural)
orzъzěvaxъ (locative plural)
orzzěvo (singular vocative)
orzъzěvo (singular vocative)
orzzěvě (dual vocative)
orzъzěvě (dual vocative)
orzzěvy (plural vocative)
orzъzěvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *розъзѣва (*rozŭzěva)

desc

Old Ruthenian: *роззꙗва (*rozzjava), *роззѣва (*rozzěva)

Belarusian: разя́ва (razjáva); раззя́ва (razzjáva), різя́ва (rizjáva), рызя́ва (ryzjáva), рызьз'я́ва (ryzʹzʺjáva), разе́ва (razjéva), разёва (razjóva), розя́ва (rozjáva) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: роззя́ва (rozzjáva); розьзя́ва (rozʹzjáva), розьдя́ва (rozʹdjáva), роздзя́ва (rozdzjáva) (dialectal)

раззевай<g:m>

Russian: раззя́ва (razzjáva), раззёва (razzjóva); разёва (razjóva), раззе́ва (razzéva), разе́ва (razéva), раззевай m (razzevaj), разя́ва (razjáva), разе́ба (razéba) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozzíva, rozzeva (obsolete)

Slovak: rozzeva

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


zěviti

From *zě- + *-iti. The root is the same as in *zěvati.

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


orz(ъ)zěviti

orzzěviti (canonical)
orzzěvľenьje (noun-from-verb)
orzъzěvľenьje (noun-from-verb)
orzzěviti (infinitive)
orzъzěviti (infinitive)
orzzěvitъ (supine)
orzъzěvitъ (supine)
orzzěvilъ (l-participle)
orzъzěvilъ (l-participle)
orzzěvľenъ (participle passive past)
orzъzěvľenъ (participle passive past)
orzzěvimъ (participle passive present)
orzъzěvimъ (participle passive present)
orzzěvľь (active participle past)
orzъzěvľь (active participle past)
orzzěvę (active participle present)
orzъzěvę (active participle present)
orzzěvixъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzъzěvixъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzzěvi (aorist second-person singular)
orzъzěvi (aorist second-person singular)
orzzěvi (aorist singular third-person)
orzъzěvi (aorist singular third-person)
orzzěvľǫ (first-person present singular)
orzъzěvľǫ (first-person present singular)
orzzěviši (present second-person singular)
orzъzěviši (present second-person singular)
orzzěvitь (present singular third-person)
orzъzěvitь (present singular third-person)
orzzěvixově (aorist dual first-person)
orzъzěvixově (aorist dual first-person)
orzzěvista (aorist dual second-person)
orzъzěvista (aorist dual second-person)
orzzěviste (aorist dual third-person)
orzъzěviste (aorist dual third-person)
orzzěvivě (dual first-person present)
orzъzěvivě (dual first-person present)
orzzěvita (dual present second-person)
orzъzěvita (dual present second-person)
orzzěvite (dual present third-person)
orzъzěvite (dual present third-person)
orzzěvixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzъzěvixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzzěviste (aorist plural second-person)
orzъzěviste (aorist plural second-person)
orzzěvišę (aorist plural third-person)
orzъzěvišę (aorist plural third-person)
orzzěvimъ (first-person plural present)
orzъzěvimъ (first-person plural present)
orzzěvite (plural present second-person)
orzъzěvite (plural present second-person)
orzzěvętь (plural present third-person)
orzъzěvętь (plural present third-person)
orzzěvľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzъzěvľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzzěvľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzъzěvľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzzěvľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzъzěvľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzzěvi (imperative second-person singular)
orzъzěvi (imperative second-person singular)
orzzěvi (imperative singular third-person)
orzъzěvi (imperative singular third-person)
orzzěvľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzъzěvľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzzěvľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzъzěvľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzzěvľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzъzěvľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzzěvivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzъzěvivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzzěvita (dual imperative second-person)
orzъzěvita (dual imperative second-person)
orzzěvľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzъzěvľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzzěvľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzъzěvľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzzěvľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzъzěvľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzzěvimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzъzěvimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzzěvite (imperative plural second-person)
orzъzěvite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *розъзѣвити (*rozŭzěviti)

Old Ruthenian: роззꙗвити (rozzjaviti), розꙗвити (rozjaviti); роззꙗвлꙗти (rozzjavljati)

розьзя́віцца

Belarusian: разя́віць (razjávicʹ), разя́віцца (razjávicca); раззя́віць (razzjávicʹ), роззя́выты (rozzjávyty), роззя́віці (rozzjávici), розя́віць (rozjávicʹ), роззя́віць (rozzjávicʹ), разя́віца (razjávica), розе́віць (rozjévicʹ), розе́віцца (rozjévicca), розьзя́віць (rozʹzjávicʹ), розьзя́віцца (rozʹzjávicca) (dialectal)

роззя́витися

розьдзя́вити

роззіви́тисьи

Ukrainian: роззя́вити (rozzjávyty), роззя́витися (rozzjávytysja); розьдзя́вити (rozʹdzjávyty), роззі́вити (rozzívyty), роззіви́тисьи (rozzivýtysʹy) (dialectal)

раззя́виться

Russian: раззя́вить (razzjávitʹ), разя́вить (razjávitʹ), раззя́виться (razzjávitʹsja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: раззя́ви (razzjávi) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozzeviti (obsolete)

Middle Polish: rozdziewić, roziewić, rozziewić

Polish: rozdziawić

Slovak: rozďaviť, rozďáviť, rozjaviť, rozzjaviť, rozzeviť (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: rozdzewjic

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


zěvъ

zěvъ (nominative singular)
zěva (dual nominative)
zěvi (nominative plural)
zěva (genitive singular)
zěvu (dual genitive)
zěvъ (genitive plural)
zěvu (dative singular)
zěvoma (dative dual)
zěvomъ (dative plural)
zěvъ (accusative singular)
zěva (accusative dual)
zěvy (accusative plural)
zěvъmь (instrumental singular)
zěvomь (instrumental singular)
zěvoma (dual instrumental)
zěvy (instrumental plural)
zěvě (locative singular)
zěvu (dual locative)
zěvěxъ (locative plural)
zěve (singular vocative)
zěva (dual vocative)
zěvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *зѣвъ (*zěvŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *зѣвъ (*zěv)

Belarusian: зеў (zjeŭ)

Carpathian Rusyn: зїв (zjiv)

Ukrainian: зів (ziv)

Russian: зев (zev)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: зев (zev)

Macedonian: зев (zev)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зе̑в, зије̑в

Latin script: zȇv, zijȇv

Slovene: zę̀v, zę̑v (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zev (obsolete)

Polish: ziew (obsolete)


zěxati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зѣхати (zěxati)

Old Ruthenian: *зѣха́ти (*zěxáti)

Belarusian: зяха́ць (zjaxácʹ)

Ukrainian: зіха́ти (zixáty) (dialectal)

Russian: зеха́ть (zexátʹ), зе́хать (zéxatʹ), зёхать (zjóxatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зијèхати

Latin script: zijèhati

Slovene: zẹ́hati (tonal orthography)

Obviously related to *zěvàti. Perhaps *x appeared under the influence of *vъzdyxàti.

Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


meďi

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: межи (meži)

⇒ Old Novgorodian: промежи (promeži)

West Slavic:

Czech: mezi

Kashubian: medzë, midzë

desctree

Old Polish: miedzy
Polish: między
Silesian: miyndzy

Slovak: medzi

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mjazy

Upper Sorbian: mjez, mjezy

Fossilized from either the locative singular or accusative dual of *meďa (“border; boundary”). Compare *meďu which continues locative dual.

(North Slavic) between, among [with instrumental]


pleskati

pleskanьje (noun-from-verb)
pleskati (infinitive)
pleskatъ (supine)
pleskalъ (l-participle)
pleskanъ (participle passive past)
pleščemъ (participle passive present)
pleskavъ (active participle past)
pleščę (active participle present)
pleskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pleska (aorist second-person singular)
pleska (aorist singular third-person)
pleščǫ (first-person present singular)
pleščeši (present second-person singular)
pleščetь (present singular third-person)
pleskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pleskasta (aorist dual second-person)
pleskaste (aorist dual third-person)
pleščevě (dual first-person present)
pleščeta (dual present second-person)
pleščete (dual present third-person)
pleskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pleskaste (aorist plural second-person)
pleskašę (aorist plural third-person)
pleščemъ (first-person plural present)
pleščete (plural present second-person)
pleščǫtь (plural present third-person)
pleskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pleskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pleskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
plešči (imperative second-person singular)
plešči (imperative singular third-person)
pleskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pleskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pleskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pleščivě (dual first-person imperative)
pleščita (dual imperative second-person)
pleskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pleskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pleskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pleščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pleščite (imperative plural second-person)
pleskanьje (noun-from-verb)
pleskati (infinitive)
pleskatъ (supine)
pleskalъ (l-participle)
pleskanъ (participle passive past)
pleskajemъ (participle passive present)
pleskavъ (active participle past)
pleskaję (active participle present)
pleskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pleska (aorist second-person singular)
pleska (aorist singular third-person)
pleskajǫ (first-person present singular)
pleskaješi (present second-person singular)
pleskajetь (present singular third-person)
pleskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pleskasta (aorist dual second-person)
pleskaste (aorist dual third-person)
pleskajevě (dual first-person present)
pleskajeta (dual present second-person)
pleskajete (dual present third-person)
pleskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pleskaste (aorist plural second-person)
pleskašę (aorist plural third-person)
pleskajemъ (first-person plural present)
pleskajete (plural present second-person)
pleskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pleskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pleskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pleskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pleskaji (imperative second-person singular)
pleskaji (imperative singular third-person)
pleskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pleskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pleskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pleskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pleskajita (dual imperative second-person)
pleskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pleskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pleskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pleskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pleskajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: плескати (pleskati)

desc

Old Ruthenian: плескати (pleskati), плꙗскати (pljaskati)}

Belarusian: пле́скаць (pljéskacʹ), плёскаць (pljóskacʹ), пля́скаць (pljáskacʹ)

Ukrainian: плеска́ти (pleskáty)

Russian: плеска́ть (pleskátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰵⱄⰽⰰⱅⰻ (pleskati)

Old Cyrillic script: плескати (pleskati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пље̏скати

Latin script: pljȅskati

Slovene: pleskáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pleskati

Czech: pleskat

Polish: pleskać (dialectal)

Slovak: рliеskаť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: plaskaś

Upper Sorbian: pleskać


klevetati

klevetanьje (noun-from-verb)
klevetati (infinitive)
klevetatъ (supine)
klevetalъ (l-participle)
klevetanъ (participle passive past)
kleveťemъ (participle passive present)
klevetavъ (active participle past)
kleveťę (active participle present)
klevetaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kleveta (aorist second-person singular)
kleveta (aorist singular third-person)
kleveťǫ (first-person present singular)
kleveťeši (present second-person singular)
kleveťetь (present singular third-person)
klevetaxově (aorist dual first-person)
klevetasta (aorist dual second-person)
klevetaste (aorist dual third-person)
kleveťevě (dual first-person present)
kleveťeta (dual present second-person)
kleveťete (dual present third-person)
klevetaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
klevetaste (aorist plural second-person)
klevetašę (aorist plural third-person)
kleveťemъ (first-person plural present)
kleveťete (plural present second-person)
kleveťǫtь (plural present third-person)
klevetaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
klevetaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
klevetaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kleveťi (imperative second-person singular)
kleveťi (imperative singular third-person)
klevetaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
klevetaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
klevetaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kleveťivě (dual first-person imperative)
kleveťita (dual imperative second-person)
klevetaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
klevetaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
klevetaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kleveťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kleveťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: клеветати (klevetati)

клевета́тися

Ukrainian: клевета́тися (klevetátysja), клевета́ти (klevetáty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клеветати (klevetati)

Bulgarian: клеветя̀ (klevetjà)

Macedonian: клевети (kleveti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: клевѐтати

Latin script: klevètati

Slovene: klevetáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klevetati


žužati

žužanьje (noun-from-verb)
žužati (infinitive)
žužatъ (supine)
žužalъ (l-participle)
žužanъ (participle passive past)
žužimъ (participle passive present)
žužavъ (active participle past)
žužę (active participle present)
žužaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žuža (aorist second-person singular)
žuža (aorist singular third-person)
žužǫ (first-person present singular)
žužiši (present second-person singular)
žužitь (present singular third-person)
žužaxově (aorist dual first-person)
žužasta (aorist dual second-person)
žužaste (aorist dual third-person)
žuživě (dual first-person present)
žužita (dual present second-person)
žužite (dual present third-person)
žužaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žužaste (aorist plural second-person)
žužašę (aorist plural third-person)
žužimъ (first-person plural present)
žužite (plural present second-person)
žužętь (plural present third-person)
žužaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žužaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žužaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žuži (imperative second-person singular)
žuži (imperative singular third-person)
žužaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žužaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žužaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žuživě (dual first-person imperative)
žužita (dual imperative second-person)
žužaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žužaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žužaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žužimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žužite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жужэ́ць (žužécʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: жужжа́ть (žužžátʹ), жузжа́ть (žuzžátʹ); зужжа́ть (zužžátʹ), жу́ждать (žúždatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: жужа́ (žužá)

>? Slovene: žučati

West Slavic:

Polish: żużać (dialectal)

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


statь

statь (nominative singular)
stati (dual nominative)
stati (nominative plural)
stati (genitive singular)
statьju (dual genitive)
statьjь (genitive plural)
stati (dative singular)
statьma (dative dual)
statьmъ (dative plural)
statь (accusative singular)
stati (accusative dual)
stati (accusative plural)
statьjǫ (instrumental singular)
statьma (dual instrumental)
statьmi (instrumental plural)
stati (locative singular)
statьju (dual locative)
statьxъ (locative plural)
stati (singular vocative)
stati (dual vocative)
stati (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стать (statĭ)

Old Ruthenian: стать (statʹ)

Ukrainian: стать (statʹ)

Russian: стать (statʹ)

West Slavic:

⇒? Kashubian: pòstacëjô

Czech: stať

⇒ Old Polish: postać

Polish: postać

Silesian: postać

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. By surface analysis, *stati + *-tь.


statъkъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: статъкъ (statŭkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: статокъ (statok)

Belarusian: ста́так (státak)

Ukrainian: ста́ток (státok)

Russian: ста́ток (státok) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: statek
Czech: statek

desctree

Old Polish: statek
Polish: statek
Silesian: statek

Slovak: statok

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: statk

Slovincian: statk


pьrdnǫti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *пьрднѫти (*pĭrdnǫti)

Old Ruthenian: *перднути (*perdnuti)

Belarusian: пёрнуць (pjórnucʹ)

Ukrainian: пе́рднути (pérdnuty)

Russian: пёрнуть (pjórnutʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: пръ̀дна (prǎ̀dna)

Macedonian: прдне (prdne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̏днути

Latin script: pȑdnuti

Slovene: (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prdnúti

Czech: prdnout

Old Polish:

Polish: pierdnąć, piardnąć

Silesian: pierdnōńć

Old Slovak: prdnúť

Slovak: prdnúť

Polabian:

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: piardnąc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pjerdnuś

Upper Sorbian: pjerdnyć


pьrdežь

pьrdežь (nominative singular)
pьrdeža (dual nominative)
pьrdeži (nominative plural)
pьrdeža (genitive singular)
pьrdežu (dual genitive)
pьrdežь (genitive plural)
pьrdežu (dative singular)
pьrdežema (dative dual)
pьrdežemъ (dative plural)
pьrdežь (accusative singular)
pьrdeža (accusative dual)
pьrdežę̇ (accusative plural)
pьrdežьmь (instrumental singular)
pьrdežemь (instrumental singular)
pьrdežema (dual instrumental)
pьrdeži (instrumental plural)
pьrdeži (locative singular)
pьrdežu (dual locative)
pьrdežixъ (locative plural)
pьrdežu (singular vocative)
pьrdeža (dual vocative)
pьrdeži (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *пьрдежь (*pĭrdežĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *пердежъ (*perdež)

Belarusian: пярдзеж (pjardzjež)

Ukrainian: перді́ж (perdíž)

Russian: пердёж (perdjóž)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: пърдеж (pǎrdež)

Macedonian: прдеж (prdež)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̏деж

Latin script: pȑdež


ščikokoltъka

ščikokoltъka (nominative singular)
ščikokoltъcě (dual nominative)
ščikokoltъky (nominative plural)
ščikokoltъky (genitive singular)
ščikokoltъku (dual genitive)
ščikokoltъkъ (genitive plural)
ščikokoltъcě (dative singular)
ščikokoltъkama (dative dual)
ščikokoltъkamъ (dative plural)
ščikokoltъkǫ (accusative singular)
ščikokoltъcě (accusative dual)
ščikokoltъky (accusative plural)
ščikokoltъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
ščikokoltъkǫ (instrumental singular)
ščikokoltъkama (dual instrumental)
ščikokoltъkami (instrumental plural)
ščikokoltъcě (locative singular)
ščikokoltъku (dual locative)
ščikokoltъkasъ (locative plural)
ščikokoltъkaxъ (locative plural)
ščikokoltъko (singular vocative)
ščikokoltъcě (dual vocative)
ščikokoltъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шчы́калатка (ščýkalatka)

desc

щи́колоток<g:m>

Russian: щи́колотка (ščíkolotka); щи́колка (ščíkolka), щи́колоток m (ščíkolotok) (dialectal, obsolete)

щи́колоток<g:m>

чи́колоток<g:m>

чи́колодок<g:m>

чи́колонок<g:m>

Ukrainian: щи́колотка (ščýkolotka); щи́колодка (ščýkolodka), щи́колоток m (ščýkolotok), чи́колоток m (čýkolotok), чи́колодок m (čýkolodok), чи́колонок m (čýkolonok) (dialectal)

Unknown origin. By surface analysis, *ščikokolt- + *-ъka.
* Per Shaposhnikov: From *ščekolota + *-ъka, from *ščekal- + *-ota, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kekkal- ~ *kokkal- (“bone”). Cognates include Bulgarian ко́кал (kókal, “bone”), Aromanian cócalã, Greek κόκαλο (kókalo, “bone; shoehorn”), Ancient Greek κόκκᾰλος (kókkalos, “pine kernel”).
* Per Chernykh: Russian щи́колотка (ščíkolotka) possibly comes from *щи́калотка (*ščíkalotka), from *щи́калоть (*ščíkalotʹ) + -ка (-ka), from *щи́кала (*ščíkala) + -оть (-otʹ), which may be related to dialectal Russian чика́лка (čikálka, “stick; lapta”), from Russian чи́кать (číkatʹ, “to beat with stick”).

noncog

ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


trǫbiti

trǫbľenьje (noun-from-verb)
trǫbiti (infinitive)
trǫbitъ (supine)
trǫbilъ (l-participle)
trǫbľenъ (participle passive past)
trǫbimъ (participle passive present)
trǫbľь (active participle past)
trǫbę (active participle present)
trǫbixъ (aorist first-person singular)
trǫbi (aorist second-person singular)
trǫbi (aorist singular third-person)
trǫbľǫ (first-person present singular)
trǫbiši (present second-person singular)
trǫbitь (present singular third-person)
trǫbixově (aorist dual first-person)
trǫbista (aorist dual second-person)
trǫbiste (aorist dual third-person)
trǫbivě (dual first-person present)
trǫbita (dual present second-person)
trǫbite (dual present third-person)
trǫbixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trǫbiste (aorist plural second-person)
trǫbišę (aorist plural third-person)
trǫbimъ (first-person plural present)
trǫbite (plural present second-person)
trǫbętь (plural present third-person)
trǫbľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trǫbľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trǫbľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trǫbi (imperative second-person singular)
trǫbi (imperative singular third-person)
trǫbľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trǫbľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trǫbľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trǫbivě (dual first-person imperative)
trǫbita (dual imperative second-person)
trǫbľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trǫbľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trǫbľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trǫbimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trǫbite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: трубити (trubiti), трубить (trubitʹ)

Belarusian: трубіць (trubicʹ)

Ukrainian: труби́ти (trubýty)

Russian: труби́ть (trubítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тръбя̀ (trǎbjà)

Macedonian: труби (trubi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тру́бити

Latin script: trúbiti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: trãbic

Old Czech: trúbiti

Czech: troubit

Old Polish: trębić

Polish: trąbić

Silesian: trōmbić

Polabian: *trǫbĕt (attested in 3sg. "trǫbĕ")

Slovak: trúbiť


klějь

c (accent-paradigm)
klě̑jь (nominative singular)
klě̑ja (dual nominative)
klě̑ji (nominative plural)
klě̑ja (genitive singular)
klějù (dual genitive)
klě̃jь (genitive plural)
klě̑ju (dative singular)
klějemà (dative dual)
klějèmъ (dative plural)
klě̑jь (accusative singular)
klě̑ja (accusative dual)
klě̑ję̇ (accusative plural)
klě̑jьmь (instrumental singular)
klě̑jemь (instrumental singular)
klějemà (dual instrumental)
klějí (instrumental plural)
klě̑ji (locative singular)
klějù (dual locative)
klějĩxъ (locative plural)
klěju (singular vocative)
klě̑ja (dual vocative)
klě̑ji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: клѣи (klěi), клии (klii)

Old Ruthenian: клѣй (klěj)

Belarusian: клей (kljej); клыйи́ pl (klyjí) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: клей (klej)

Russian: клей (klej)

→ Armenian: կլեյ (kley)

→ Bezhta: кэлей (kelej)

→ Ingrian: kleja

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⰻ (klěi)

Old Cyrillic script: клѣи (klěi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кли̏ја f; кле̑ј (archaic, bookish)

Latin script: klȉja f; klȇj (archaic, bookish)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: klẹ̑j, kleg (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klí

desc

Czech: klí, klih, klíh; klej (dialectal, obsolete)

Old Polish: klej, klij

Polish: klej
→ Yiddish: קליי (kley)

Silesian: klyj

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: клий (klij)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: kléj

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: klij

Upper Sorbian: klij

Unclear. Perhaps:
* Deverbal of *kъliti (“to stick”) + *-ějь (cf. Slovene kəliti), from tentative Proto-Indo-European *kol-. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek κόλλᾰ (kólla) and Middle Low German helen.
* Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *klaij (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (whence Proto-Slavic *glьjь (“mud, sludge”)). Rejected by most Slavists.


jeblъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѥбъ (*jebŭ)

Russian: ёб (job)

→ Ukrainian: йоб (job)

From *jetì (“to copulate, to fuck”) + *-lъ.

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


čirьjь

čirьjь (nominative singular)
čirьja (dual nominative)
čirьji (nominative plural)
čirьja (genitive singular)
čirьju (dual genitive)
čirьjь (genitive plural)
čirьju (dative singular)
čirьjema (dative dual)
čirьjemъ (dative plural)
čirьjь (accusative singular)
čirьja (accusative dual)
čirьję̇ (accusative plural)
čirьjьmь (instrumental singular)
čirьjemь (instrumental singular)
čirьjema (dual instrumental)
čirьji (instrumental plural)
čirьji (locative singular)
čirьju (dual locative)
čirьjixъ (locative plural)
čirьju (singular vocative)
čirьja (dual vocative)
čirьji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: чи́рей (čírej), чи́рий (čírij)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: чи́рей (čírej) (obsolete), ци́рей (círej)

Slovene: čirȃj (tonal orthography)


pьlniti

pьlňenьje (noun-from-verb)
pьlniti (infinitive)
pьlnitъ (supine)
pьlnilъ (l-participle)
pьlňenъ (participle passive past)
pьlnimъ (participle passive present)
pьlňь (active participle past)
pьlnę (active participle present)
pьlnixъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьlni (aorist second-person singular)
pьlni (aorist singular third-person)
pьlňǫ (first-person present singular)
pьlniši (present second-person singular)
pьlnitь (present singular third-person)
pьlnixově (aorist dual first-person)
pьlnista (aorist dual second-person)
pьlniste (aorist dual third-person)
pьlnivě (dual first-person present)
pьlnita (dual present second-person)
pьlnite (dual present third-person)
pьlnixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьlniste (aorist plural second-person)
pьlnišę (aorist plural third-person)
pьlnimъ (first-person plural present)
pьlnite (plural present second-person)
pьlnętь (plural present third-person)
pьlňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьlňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьlňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьlni (imperative second-person singular)
pьlni (imperative singular third-person)
pьlňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьlňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьlňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьlnivě (dual first-person imperative)
pьlnita (dual imperative second-person)
pьlňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьlňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьlňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьlnimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьlnite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *пълнити (*pŭlniti)

Old Ruthenian: *повнити (*povniti), полнити (polniti)

Belarusian: по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ)

Ukrainian: по́внити (póvnyty)

Russian: -по́лнить (-pólnitʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пъ̀лня (pǎ̀lnja)

Macedonian: полни (polni)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̏нити

Latin script: pȕniti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: pôłnic

Old Czech: plniti

Czech: plnit

Old Polish: pełnić, pielnić

Polish: pełnić

Slovak: plniť


tъlkovati

tъlkovanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъlkovati (infinitive)
tъlkovatъ (supine)
tъlkovalъ (l-participle)
tъlkovanъ (participle passive past)
tъlkujemъ (participle passive present)
tъlkovavъ (active participle past)
tъlkuję (active participle present)
tъlkovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъlkova (aorist second-person singular)
tъlkova (aorist singular third-person)
tъlkujǫ (first-person present singular)
tъlkuješi (present second-person singular)
tъlkujetь (present singular third-person)
tъlkovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъlkovasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъlkovaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъlkujevě (dual first-person present)
tъlkujeta (dual present second-person)
tъlkujete (dual present third-person)
tъlkovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъlkovaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъlkovašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъlkujemъ (first-person plural present)
tъlkujete (plural present second-person)
tъlkujǫtь (plural present third-person)
tъlkovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъlkovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъlkovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъlkuji (imperative second-person singular)
tъlkuji (imperative singular third-person)
tъlkovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъlkovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъlkovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъlkujivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъlkujita (dual imperative second-person)
tъlkovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъlkovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъlkovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъlkujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъlkujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тълковати (tŭlkovati)

Old Ruthenian: толковати (tolkovati)

Belarusian: талкава́ць (talkavácʹ), толкова́ць (tolkovácʹ)

Ukrainian: товкува́ти (tovkuváty)

Russian: толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (tlŭkovati)

Old Cyrillic script: тлъковати (tlŭkovati)


sъ(n)ǫzъ

sъǫzъ (nominative singular)
sъnǫzъ (nominative singular)
sъǫza (dual nominative)
sъnǫza (dual nominative)
sъǫzi (nominative plural)
sъnǫzi (nominative plural)
sъǫza (genitive singular)
sъnǫza (genitive singular)
sъǫzu (dual genitive)
sъnǫzu (dual genitive)
sъǫzъ (genitive plural)
sъnǫzъ (genitive plural)
sъǫzu (dative singular)
sъnǫzu (dative singular)
sъǫzoma (dative dual)
sъnǫzoma (dative dual)
sъǫzomъ (dative plural)
sъnǫzomъ (dative plural)
sъǫzъ (accusative singular)
sъnǫzъ (accusative singular)
sъǫza (accusative dual)
sъnǫza (accusative dual)
sъǫzy (accusative plural)
sъnǫzy (accusative plural)
sъǫzъmь (instrumental singular)
sъnǫzъmь (instrumental singular)
sъǫzomь (instrumental singular)
sъnǫzomь (instrumental singular)
sъǫzoma (dual instrumental)
sъnǫzoma (dual instrumental)
sъǫzy (instrumental plural)
sъnǫzy (instrumental plural)
sъǫzě (locative singular)
sъnǫzě (locative singular)
sъǫzu (dual locative)
sъnǫzu (dual locative)
sъǫzěxъ (locative plural)
sъnǫzěxъ (locative plural)
sъǫze (singular vocative)
sъnǫze (singular vocative)
sъǫza (dual vocative)
sъnǫza (dual vocative)
sъǫzi (plural vocative)
sъnǫzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съѫзъ (sŭǫzŭ), съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ), съузъ (sŭuzŭ), съвузъ (sŭvuzŭ), свузъ (svuzŭ)

Old Ruthenian: соузъ (suz)

Russian: соуз (souz), свуз (svuz) (dialectal)

Old Pskovian: съѭзе (sŭjǫze)

→ Middle Russian: союзъ (sojuz)

Russian: союз (sojuz)

→ Belarusian: саюз (sajuz)

→ Bulgarian: съюз (sǎjuz)

→ Polish: sojusz

→ Ukrainian: союз (sojuz)

→ Old Ruthenian: союзъ (sojuz)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱙⰸⱏ (sŭjǫzŭ), ⱄⱏⰲⱘⰸⱏ (sŭvǫzŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: съѫзъ (sŭǫzŭ), съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ)


sъsǫdъ

sъsǫdъ (nominative singular)
sъsǫda (dual nominative)
sъsǫdi (nominative plural)
sъsǫda (genitive singular)
sъsǫdu (dual genitive)
sъsǫdъ (genitive plural)
sъsǫdu (dative singular)
sъsǫdoma (dative dual)
sъsǫdomъ (dative plural)
sъsǫdъ (accusative singular)
sъsǫda (accusative dual)
sъsǫdy (accusative plural)
sъsǫdъmь (instrumental singular)
sъsǫdomь (instrumental singular)
sъsǫdoma (dual instrumental)
sъsǫdy (instrumental plural)
sъsǫdě (locative singular)
sъsǫdu (dual locative)
sъsǫděxъ (locative plural)
sъsǫde (singular vocative)
sъsǫda (dual vocative)
sъsǫdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съсѫдъ (sŭsǫdŭ), съсудъ (sŭsudŭ)

Old Ruthenian: сосудъ (sosud), ссудъ (ssud)

Belarusian: сасу́д (sasúd)

Russian: сосу́д (sosúd)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sŭsǫdŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: съсѫдъ (sŭsǫdŭ)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: sąd (“vessel”)
Polish: sąd (“vessel”)


kъlziti

kъlženьje (noun-from-verb)
kъlziti (infinitive)
kъlzitъ (supine)
kъlzilъ (l-participle)
kъlženъ (participle passive past)
kъlzimъ (participle passive present)
kъlžь (active participle past)
kъlzę (active participle present)
kъlzixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъlzi (aorist second-person singular)
kъlzi (aorist singular third-person)
kъlžǫ (first-person present singular)
kъlziši (present second-person singular)
kъlzitь (present singular third-person)
kъlzixově (aorist dual first-person)
kъlzista (aorist dual second-person)
kъlziste (aorist dual third-person)
kъlzivě (dual first-person present)
kъlzita (dual present second-person)
kъlzite (dual present third-person)
kъlzixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъlziste (aorist plural second-person)
kъlzišę (aorist plural third-person)
kъlzimъ (first-person plural present)
kъlzite (plural present second-person)
kъlzętь (plural present third-person)
kъlžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъlžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъlžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъlzi (imperative second-person singular)
kъlzi (imperative singular third-person)
kъlžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъlžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъlžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъlzivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъlzita (dual imperative second-person)
kъlžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъlžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъlžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъlzimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъlzite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: кользи́ть (kolʹzítʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: скользи́ть (skolʹzítʹ)


kъlzati

sę (romanization)
kъlzanьje (noun-from-verb)
kъlzati (infinitive)
kъlzatъ (supine)
kъlzalъ (l-participle)
kъlzanъ (participle passive past)
kъlzajemъ (participle passive present)
kъlzavъ (active participle past)
kъlzaję (active participle present)
kъlzaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъlza (aorist second-person singular)
kъlza (aorist singular third-person)
kъlzajǫ (first-person present singular)
kъlzaješi (present second-person singular)
kъlzajetь (present singular third-person)
kъlzaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kъlzasta (aorist dual second-person)
kъlzaste (aorist dual third-person)
kъlzajevě (dual first-person present)
kъlzajeta (dual present second-person)
kъlzajete (dual present third-person)
kъlzaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъlzaste (aorist plural second-person)
kъlzašę (aorist plural third-person)
kъlzajemъ (first-person plural present)
kъlzajete (plural present second-person)
kъlzajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kъlzaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъlzaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъlzaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъlzaji (imperative second-person singular)
kъlzaji (imperative singular third-person)
kъlzaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъlzaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъlzaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъlzajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъlzajita (dual imperative second-person)
kъlzaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъlzaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъlzaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъlzajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъlzajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ко́ўзацца (kóŭzacca), каўза́цца (kaŭzácca)

Russian: ко́лза́ться (kólzátʹsja) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́взати (kóvzaty)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: скоклъзати (skoklŭzati)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кли́зати

Latin script: klízati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klúzati

Czech: klouzat

Old Polish: kiełzać

Slovak: kĺzаť

Unclear. Per ESSJa, probably of expressive origin.


kъlzъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *kъlzъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *kъlzъkъ (hard)

kъlzъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kъlzъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kъlzъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kъlzъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kъlzъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kъlzъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kъlzъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kъlzъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kъlzъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kъlzъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kъlzъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kъlzъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kъlzъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kъlzъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kъlzъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kъlzъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kъlzъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kъlzъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kъlzъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
kъlzъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
kъlzъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kъlzъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kъlzъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kъlzъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kъlzъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kъlzъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kъlzъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kъlzъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kъlzъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kъlzъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kъlzъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kъlzъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kъlzъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kъlzъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kъlzъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kъlzъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kъlzъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kъlzъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kъlzъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kъlzъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kъlzъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kъlzъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kъlzъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kъlzъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kъlzъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kъlzъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kъlzъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kъlzъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kъlzъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kъlzъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kъlzъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kъlzъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kъlzъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kъlzъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kъlzъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kъlzъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kъlzъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kъlzъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kъlzъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kъlzъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kъlzъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kъlzъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kъlzъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
kъlzъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kъlzъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kъlzъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kъlzъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kъlzъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kъlzъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kъlzъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kъlzъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
kъlzъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kъlzъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kъlzъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kъlzъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kъlzъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kъlzъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kъlzъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kъlzъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kъlzъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
kъlzъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kъlzъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kъlzъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kъlzъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kъlzъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kъlzъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kъlzъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kъlzъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kъlzъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kъlzъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kъlzъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kъlzъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kъlzъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kъlzъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kъlzъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kъlzъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kъlzъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kъlzъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kъlzъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kъlzъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
kъlzъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
kъlzъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
kъlzъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kъlzъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kъlzъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kъlzъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kъlzъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kъlzъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kъlzъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kъlzъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kъlzъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kъlzъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kъlzъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kъlzъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kъlzъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kъlzъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kъlzъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kъlzъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kъlzъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kъlzъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kъlzъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kъlzъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kъlzъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kъlzъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kъlzъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kъlzъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: къльзъкъ (kŭlĭzŭkŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ковзкїй (kovzkij), колзкїй (kolzkij)

Belarusian: ко́ўзкі (kóŭzki)

Ukrainian: ковзки́й (kovzkýj)

Russian: ко́льзкий (kólʹzkij) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: ско́льзкий (skólʹzkij)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kluzký

Czech: kluzký

→ Old Polish: kłuzki, kluzki

Polish: kiełzki (dialectal), kielzki, kielski

Slovak: klzký


-oviťь

-oviťь (nominative singular)
-oviťa (dual nominative)
-oviťi (nominative plural)
-oviťa (genitive singular)
-oviťu (dual genitive)
-oviťь (genitive plural)
-oviťu (dative singular)
-oviťema (dative dual)
-oviťemъ (dative plural)
-oviťь (accusative singular)
-oviťa (accusative dual)
-oviťę̇ (accusative plural)
-oviťьmь (instrumental singular)
-oviťemь (instrumental singular)
-oviťema (dual instrumental)
-oviťi (instrumental plural)
-oviťi (locative singular)
-oviťu (dual locative)
-oviťixъ (locative plural)
-oviťu (singular vocative)
-oviťa (dual vocative)
-oviťi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -овичь (-ovičĭ)

Old Ruthenian: -овичъ (-ovič)

Belarusian: -овіч (-óvič)

Russian: -ович (-ovič)

Ukrainian: -ович (-ovyč)

Old Novgorodian: -овиць (-ovicĭ), -ѥвиць (-jevicĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: -овищь (-ovištĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -овић

Latin script: -ović

Slovene: -ovič

West Slavic:

Old Polish: -owic

Polish: -owicz (influenced by the east slavic forms)

⇒ Polish: -owice

⇒ Polish: -owica

Non-Slavic:

→ German: -owitz


tǫpiti

tǫpľenьje (noun-from-verb)
tǫpiti (infinitive)
tǫpitъ (supine)
tǫpilъ (l-participle)
tǫpľenъ (participle passive past)
tǫpimъ (participle passive present)
tǫpľь (active participle past)
tǫpę (active participle present)
tǫpixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tǫpi (aorist second-person singular)
tǫpi (aorist singular third-person)
tǫpľǫ (first-person present singular)
tǫpiši (present second-person singular)
tǫpitь (present singular third-person)
tǫpixově (aorist dual first-person)
tǫpista (aorist dual second-person)
tǫpiste (aorist dual third-person)
tǫpivě (dual first-person present)
tǫpita (dual present second-person)
tǫpite (dual present third-person)
tǫpixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tǫpiste (aorist plural second-person)
tǫpišę (aorist plural third-person)
tǫpimъ (first-person plural present)
tǫpite (plural present second-person)
tǫpętь (plural present third-person)
tǫpľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tǫpľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tǫpľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tǫpi (imperative second-person singular)
tǫpi (imperative singular third-person)
tǫpľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tǫpľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tǫpľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tǫpivě (dual first-person imperative)
tǫpita (dual imperative second-person)
tǫpľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tǫpľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tǫpľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tǫpimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tǫpite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *тѫпити (*tǫpiti)

Old Ruthenian: тупити (tupiti)

Belarusian: тупі́ць (tupícʹ)

Ukrainian: тупи́ти (tupýty)

Russian: тупи́ть (tupítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тъпя̀ (tǎpjà)

Macedonian: тупи (tupi) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту́пити

Latin script: túpiti

Slovene: topíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: tãpic

Old Czech: tupiti

Czech: tupit

Old Polish: tępić

Polish: tępić

Silesian: tympić

Slovak: tupiť


ščьkъtati

ščьkъtanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščьkъtati (infinitive)
ščьkъtatъ (supine)
ščьkъtalъ (l-participle)
ščьkъtanъ (participle passive past)
ščьkъťemъ (participle passive present)
ščьkъtavъ (active participle past)
ščьkъťę (active participle present)
ščьkъtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščьkъta (aorist second-person singular)
ščьkъta (aorist singular third-person)
ščьkъťǫ (first-person present singular)
ščьkъťeši (present second-person singular)
ščьkъťetь (present singular third-person)
ščьkъtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščьkъtasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščьkъtaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščьkъťevě (dual first-person present)
ščьkъťeta (dual present second-person)
ščьkъťete (dual present third-person)
ščьkъtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščьkъtaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščьkъtašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščьkъťemъ (first-person plural present)
ščьkъťete (plural present second-person)
ščьkъťǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščьkъtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščьkъtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščьkъtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščьkъťi (imperative second-person singular)
ščьkъťi (imperative singular third-person)
ščьkъtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščьkъtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščьkъtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščьkъťivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščьkъťita (dual imperative second-person)
ščьkъtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščьkъtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščьkъtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščьkъťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščьkъťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: щекота́ть (ščekotátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: скъкътати (skŭkŭtati), скоктати (skoktati)

Bulgarian: скоко́тя (skokótja) (dialectal)

Macedonian: скокотка (skokotka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чка̀кљати

Slovene: ščegetáti (tonal orthography)


xvastati

sę (romanization)
xvastanьje (noun-from-verb)
xvastati (infinitive)
xvastatъ (supine)
xvastalъ (l-participle)
xvastanъ (participle passive past)
xvastajemъ (participle passive present)
xvastavъ (active participle past)
xvastaję (active participle present)
xvastaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xvasta (aorist second-person singular)
xvasta (aorist singular third-person)
xvastajǫ (first-person present singular)
xvastaješi (present second-person singular)
xvastajetь (present singular third-person)
xvastaxově (aorist dual first-person)
xvastasta (aorist dual second-person)
xvastaste (aorist dual third-person)
xvastajevě (dual first-person present)
xvastajeta (dual present second-person)
xvastajete (dual present third-person)
xvastaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xvastaste (aorist plural second-person)
xvastašę (aorist plural third-person)
xvastajemъ (first-person plural present)
xvastajete (plural present second-person)
xvastajǫtь (plural present third-person)
xvastaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xvastaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xvastaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xvastaji (imperative second-person singular)
xvastaji (imperative singular third-person)
xvastaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xvastaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xvastaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xvastajivě (dual first-person imperative)
xvastajita (dual imperative second-person)
xvastaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xvastaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xvastaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xvastajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xvastajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хваста́ць (xvastácʹ)

Russian: хва́стать (xvástatʹ)

Ukrainian: хва́стати (xvástaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хвастати (xvastati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хва̏стати

Latin script: hvȁstati

Slovene: hvastáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chvástat

Slovak: сhvаstаť

Per ESSJa, related to *xvostati. Vasmer opines it is onomatopoeic.


tortoriti

tortořenьje (noun-from-verb)
tortoriti (infinitive)
tortoritъ (supine)
tortorilъ (l-participle)
tortořenъ (participle passive past)
tortorimъ (participle passive present)
tortořь (active participle past)
tortorę (active participle present)
tortorixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tortori (aorist second-person singular)
tortori (aorist singular third-person)
tortořǫ (first-person present singular)
tortoriši (present second-person singular)
tortoritь (present singular third-person)
tortorixově (aorist dual first-person)
tortorista (aorist dual second-person)
tortoriste (aorist dual third-person)
tortorivě (dual first-person present)
tortorita (dual present second-person)
tortorite (dual present third-person)
tortorixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tortoriste (aorist plural second-person)
tortorišę (aorist plural third-person)
tortorimъ (first-person plural present)
tortorite (plural present second-person)
tortorętь (plural present third-person)
tortořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tortořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tortořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tortori (imperative second-person singular)
tortori (imperative singular third-person)
tortořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tortořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tortořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tortorivě (dual first-person imperative)
tortorita (dual imperative second-person)
tortořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tortořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tortořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tortorimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tortorite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тарато́рыць (taratórycʹ)

Russian: тарато́рить (taratóritʹ), торото́рить (torotóritʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тр̀тосити

Slovene: trtráti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: trátořit

Slovak: trátоriť

Compare Lithuanian tar̃ti, Latvian târlât, Old Prussian tārin and Ancient Greek τορός (torós).


svistati

svistanьje (noun-from-verb)
svistati (infinitive)
svistatъ (supine)
svistalъ (l-participle)
svistanъ (participle passive past)
svisťemъ (participle passive present)
svistavъ (active participle past)
svisťę (active participle present)
svistaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
svista (aorist second-person singular)
svista (aorist singular third-person)
svisťǫ (first-person present singular)
svisťeši (present second-person singular)
svisťetь (present singular third-person)
svistaxově (aorist dual first-person)
svistasta (aorist dual second-person)
svistaste (aorist dual third-person)
svisťevě (dual first-person present)
svisťeta (dual present second-person)
svisťete (dual present third-person)
svistaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
svistaste (aorist plural second-person)
svistašę (aorist plural third-person)
svisťemъ (first-person plural present)
svisťete (plural present second-person)
svisťǫtь (plural present third-person)
svistaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
svistaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
svistaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
svisťi (imperative second-person singular)
svisťi (imperative singular third-person)
svistaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
svistaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
svistaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
svisťivě (dual first-person imperative)
svisťita (dual imperative second-person)
svistaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
svistaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
svistaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
svisťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
svisťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свистати (svistati)

Belarusian: свістаць (svistacʹ)

Russian: свиста́ть (svistátʹ)

Ukrainian: свиста́ти (svystáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свистати (svistati)

West Slavic:

Czech: svistat

Kashubian: szwistac

Polish: świstać

Slovak: svištať

Possibly, from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), of imitative origin.

onomatopoeic

imitative


xrapěti

xrapěnьje (noun-from-verb)
xrapěti (infinitive)
xrapětъ (supine)
xrapělъ (l-participle)
xrapěnъ (participle passive past)
xrapimъ (participle passive present)
xrapěvъ (active participle past)
xrapę (active participle present)
xrapěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xrapě (aorist second-person singular)
xrapě (aorist singular third-person)
xrapľǫ (first-person present singular)
xrapiši (present second-person singular)
xrapitь (present singular third-person)
xrapěxově (aorist dual first-person)
xrapěsta (aorist dual second-person)
xrapěste (aorist dual third-person)
xrapivě (dual first-person present)
xrapita (dual present second-person)
xrapite (dual present third-person)
xrapěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xrapěste (aorist plural second-person)
xrapěšę (aorist plural third-person)
xrapimъ (first-person plural present)
xrapite (plural present second-person)
xrapętь (plural present third-person)
xrapěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xrapěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xrapěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xrapi (imperative second-person singular)
xrapi (imperative singular third-person)
xrapěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xrapěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xrapěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xrapivě (dual first-person imperative)
xrapita (dual imperative second-person)
xrapěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xrapěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xrapěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xrapimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xrapite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: храпе́ть (xrapétʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: hropéti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chrópěti

Czech: chrapět

Old Polish: chrapieć

Polish: chrapieć


xripěti

xripěnьje (noun-from-verb)
xripěti (infinitive)
xripětъ (supine)
xripělъ (l-participle)
xripěnъ (participle passive past)
xripimъ (participle passive present)
xripěvъ (active participle past)
xripę (active participle present)
xripěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xripě (aorist second-person singular)
xripě (aorist singular third-person)
xripľǫ (first-person present singular)
xripiši (present second-person singular)
xripitь (present singular third-person)
xripěxově (aorist dual first-person)
xripěsta (aorist dual second-person)
xripěste (aorist dual third-person)
xripivě (dual first-person present)
xripita (dual present second-person)
xripite (dual present third-person)
xripěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xripěste (aorist plural second-person)
xripěšę (aorist plural third-person)
xripimъ (first-person plural present)
xripite (plural present second-person)
xripętь (plural present third-person)
xripěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xripěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xripěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xripi (imperative second-person singular)
xripi (imperative singular third-person)
xripěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xripěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xripěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xripivě (dual first-person imperative)
xripita (dual imperative second-person)
xripěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xripěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xripěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xripimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xripite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хрыпе́ць (xrypjécʹ)

Russian: хрипе́ть (xripétʹ)

Ukrainian: хрипíти (xrypíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: хриптя́ (hriptjá) (bookish)

Slovene: hripéti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chřipěti, chřípěti

Czech: chřipět

Polish: chrypieć

Slovak: chripieť


olьxa

olьxa (nominative singular)
olьśě (dual nominative)
olьxy (nominative plural)
olьxy (genitive singular)
olьxu (dual genitive)
olьxъ (genitive plural)
olьśě (dative singular)
olьxama (dative dual)
olьxamъ (dative plural)
olьxǫ (accusative singular)
olьśě (accusative dual)
olьxy (accusative plural)
olьxojǫ (instrumental singular)
olьxǫ (instrumental singular)
olьxama (dual instrumental)
olьxami (instrumental plural)
olьśě (locative singular)
olьxu (dual locative)
olьxasъ (locative plural)
olьxaxъ (locative plural)
olьxo (singular vocative)
olьśě (dual vocative)
olьxy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ольха (olĭxa), вольха (volĭxa)

Belarusian: во́льха (vólʹxa)

Russian: ольха́ (olʹxá)

Ukrainian: ві́льха (vílʹxa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ольха (olĭxa)

Bulgarian: елша́ (elšá), елха́ (elhá) (елха means “Christmas tree”)

Macedonian: евла (evla)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јо́ха, јо́ва

Latin script: jóha, jóva

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: ọ́lša, jẹ́lša (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: olcha

Slovak: jelša, ol'xa (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.

inh+

Marko Snoj
Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


-nǫti

-novenьje (noun-from-verb)
-nǫti (infinitive)
-nǫtъ (supine)
-nǫlъ (l-participle)
-novenъ (participle passive past)
-nomъ (participle passive present)
-nǫvъ (active participle past)
-ny (active participle present)
-nǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
-nǫ (aorist second-person singular)
-nǫ (aorist singular third-person)
-nǫ (first-person present singular)
-neši (present second-person singular)
-netь (present singular third-person)
-nǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
-nǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
-nǫste (aorist dual third-person)
-nevě (dual first-person present)
-neta (dual present second-person)
-nete (dual present third-person)
-nǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
-nǫste (aorist plural second-person)
-nǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
-nemъ (first-person plural present)
-nete (plural present second-person)
-nǫtь (plural present third-person)
-něaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
-něaše (imperfect second-person singular)
-něaše (imperfect singular third-person)
-ni (imperative second-person singular)
-ni (imperative singular third-person)
-něaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
-něašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
-něašete (dual imperfect third-person)
-něvě (dual first-person imperative)
-něta (dual imperative second-person)
-něaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
-něašete (imperfect plural second-person)
-něaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
-němъ (first-person imperative plural)
-něte (imperative plural second-person)
-enьje (noun-from-verb)
-nǫti (infinitive)
-nǫtъ (supine)
-lъ (l-participle)
-enъ (participle passive past)
-nomъ (participle passive present)
-ъ (active participle past)
-ny (active participle present)
-(ox)ъ (aorist first-person singular)
-e (aorist second-person singular)
-e (aorist singular third-person)
-nǫ (first-person present singular)
-neši (present second-person singular)
-netь (present singular third-person)
-(ox)ově (aorist dual first-person)
-(e/os)ta (aorist dual second-person)
-(e/os)te (aorist dual third-person)
-nevě (dual first-person present)
-neta (dual present second-person)
-nete (dual present third-person)
-(ox)omъ (aorist first-person plural)
-(e/os)te (aorist plural second-person)
-ǫ (aorist plural third-person)
-ošę (aorist plural third-person)
-nemъ (first-person plural present)
-nete (plural present second-person)
-nǫtь (plural present third-person)
-něaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
-něaše (imperfect second-person singular)
-něaše (imperfect singular third-person)
-ni (imperative second-person singular)
-ni (imperative singular third-person)
-něaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
-něašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
-něašete (dual imperfect third-person)
-něvě (dual first-person imperative)
-něta (dual imperative second-person)
-něaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
-něašete (imperfect plural second-person)
-něaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
-němъ (first-person imperative plural)
-něte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: -нѫти (-nǫti), -нути (-nuti)

Old Ruthenian: -нути (-nuti), -нуть (-nutʹ)

Belarusian: -нуць (-nucʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: -нути (-nuty)

Ukrainian: -нути (-nuty)

Russian: -нуть (-nutʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -нѫти (-nǫti)

Glagolitic script: -ⱀⱘⱅⰻ (-nǫti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -нути

Latin script: -nuti

Slovene: -niti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -núti

Czech: -nout

Old Polish: -nąć

Polish: -nąć

Silesian: -nōńć

Old Slovak: -núť

Pannonian Rusyn: -нуц (-nuc)

Slovak: -núť

Polabian: -nǫ̇t

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -nąc

Slovincian: -nõc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -nuś

Upper Sorbian: -nyć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *-né-.

blьščati (“to shine”) + *-nǫti → *blьsknǫti (“to flash”)

bъděti (“to stay awake”) + *-nǫti → *bъdnǫti (“to come to”)

kysěti (“to turn sour”) + *-nǫti → *kysnǫti (“to dampen, to moisten”)

suxъ (“dry”) + *-nǫti → *sъxnǫti (“to dry”)

gluxъ (“deaf”) + *-nǫti → *glъxnǫti (“to go deaf”)

slěpъ (“blind”) + *-nǫti → *slьpnǫti (“to go blind”)

Forms verbs to denote the gradual acquisition of properties, deadjectival

buxati (“to thud, to make noise”) + *-nǫti → *buxnǫti

dvigati (“to lift (something)”) + *-nǫti → *dvignǫti

lizati (“to lick”) + *-nǫti → *lьznǫti

Forms perfective verbs denoting the momentary course of action, deverbal


naděja

naděja (nominative singular)
naději (dual nominative)
naděję̇ (nominative plural)
naděję̇ (genitive singular)
naděju (dual genitive)
nadějь (genitive plural)
naději (dative singular)
nadějama (dative dual)
nadějamъ (dative plural)
nadějǫ (accusative singular)
naději (accusative dual)
naděję̇ (accusative plural)
nadějejǫ (instrumental singular)
nadějǫ (instrumental singular)
nadějama (dual instrumental)
nadějami (instrumental plural)
naději (locative singular)
naděju (dual locative)
nadějasъ (locative plural)
nadějaxъ (locative plural)
naděje (singular vocative)
naději (dual vocative)
naděję̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: надѣꙗ (naděja)

Old Ruthenian: надѣꙗ (naděja)

Belarusian: надзе́я (nadzjéja)

Ukrainian: наді́я (nadíja)

Russian: наде́я (nadéja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: надѣꙗ (naděja)

Slovene: nȃdeja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nadějě
Czech: naděje

desctree

Old Polish: nadzieja
Polish: nadzieja
Silesian: nadzieja

Slovak: nádej

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nôdzeja

Slovincian: nodzêja

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nadźija

Lower Sorbian: naźeja


nadějьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *nadějьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *nadějьnъ (hard)

nadějьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nadějьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nadějьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nadějьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nadějьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nadějьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
nadějьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nadějьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nadějьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
nadějьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nadějьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nadějьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
nadějьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nadějьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nadějьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
nadějьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nadějьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nadějьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
nadějьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
nadějьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
nadějьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nadějьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
nadějьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
nadějьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
nadějьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
nadějьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
nadějьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
nadějьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
nadějьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
nadějьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
nadějьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
nadějьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
nadějьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
nadějьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
nadějьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
nadějьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
nadějьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
nadějьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
nadějьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
nadějьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
nadějьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
nadějьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
nadějьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nadějьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nadějьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
nadějьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nadějьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nadějьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
nadějьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nadějьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nadějьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
nadějьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nadějьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nadějьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
nadějьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nadějьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nadějьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
nadějьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nadějьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
nadějьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
nadějьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
nadějьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nadějьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
nadějьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
nadějьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
nadějьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
nadějьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
nadějьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
nadějьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
nadějьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
nadějьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
nadějьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
nadějьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
nadějьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
nadějьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
nadějьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
nadějьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
nadějьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
nadějьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
nadějьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
nadějьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
nadějьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
nadějьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
nadějьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
nadějьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
nadějьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
nadějьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
nadějьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
nadějьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
nadějьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
nadějьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
nadějьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
nadějьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
nadějьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
nadějьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
nadějьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
nadějьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
nadějьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
nadějьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
nadějьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
nadějьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
nadějьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
nadějьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
nadějьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
nadějьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
nadějьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
nadějьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
nadějьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
nadějьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
nadějьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
nadějьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
nadějьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
nadějьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
nadějьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
nadějьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
nadějьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
nadějьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
nadějьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
nadějьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
nadějьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
nadějьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
nadějьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
nadějьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
nadějьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
nadějьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
nadějьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: надѣиныи (naděinyi)

Belarusian: надзе́йны (nadzjéjny)

Russian: надéйный (nadéjnyj), нади́йный (nadíjnyj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: надійний (nadijnyj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: надејан

Latin script: nadejan

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nadějný

Czech: nadějný

Old Polish: nadziejny

Polish: nadziejny

⇒ Polish: beznadziejny

Slovak: nádejný


obpona

obpona (nominative singular)
obponě (dual nominative)
obpony (nominative plural)
obpony (genitive singular)
obponu (dual genitive)
obponъ (genitive plural)
obponě (dative singular)
obponama (dative dual)
obponamъ (dative plural)
obponǫ (accusative singular)
obponě (accusative dual)
obpony (accusative plural)
obponojǫ (instrumental singular)
obponǫ (instrumental singular)
obponama (dual instrumental)
obponami (instrumental plural)
obponě (locative singular)
obponu (dual locative)
obponasъ (locative plural)
obponaxъ (locative plural)
obpono (singular vocative)
obponě (dual vocative)
obpony (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: опона (opona)

Belarusian: апо́на (apóna)

Ukrainian: опо́на (opóna)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: опона (opona)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀пона

Latin script: òpona

Slovene: opǫ̑na (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: opona

Czech: opona

Old Polish: obpona, opona

Polish: opona

Old Slovak: opona

Slovak: opona


nadeďьnъ

Indefinite declension of *nadeďьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *nadeďьnъ (hard)

nadeďьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nadeďьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nadeďьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nadeďьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nadeďьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nadeďьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
nadeďьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nadeďьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nadeďьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
nadeďьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nadeďьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nadeďьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
nadeďьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nadeďьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nadeďьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
nadeďьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nadeďьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nadeďьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
nadeďьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
nadeďьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
nadeďьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nadeďьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
nadeďьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
nadeďьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
nadeďьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
nadeďьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
nadeďьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
nadeďьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
nadeďьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
nadeďьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
nadeďьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
nadeďьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
nadeďьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
nadeďьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
nadeďьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
nadeďьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
nadeďьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
nadeďьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
nadeďьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
nadeďьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
nadeďьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
nadeďьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
nadeďьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nadeďьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nadeďьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
nadeďьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nadeďьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nadeďьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
nadeďьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nadeďьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nadeďьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
nadeďьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nadeďьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nadeďьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
nadeďьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nadeďьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nadeďьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
nadeďьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nadeďьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
nadeďьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
nadeďьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
nadeďьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nadeďьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
nadeďьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
nadeďьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
nadeďьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
nadeďьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
nadeďьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
nadeďьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
nadeďьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
nadeďьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
nadeďьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
nadeďьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
nadeďьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
nadeďьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
nadeďьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
nadeďьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
nadeďьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
nadeďьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
nadeďьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
nadeďьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
nadeďьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
nadeďьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
nadeďьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
nadeďьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
nadeďьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
nadeďьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
nadeďьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
nadeďьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
nadeďьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
nadeďьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
nadeďьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
nadeďьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
nadeďьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
nadeďьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
nadeďьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
nadeďьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
nadeďьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
nadeďьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
nadeďьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
nadeďьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
nadeďьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
nadeďьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
nadeďьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
nadeďьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
nadeďьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
nadeďьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
nadeďьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
nadeďьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
nadeďьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
nadeďьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
nadeďьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
nadeďьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
nadeďьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
nadeďьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
nadeďьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
nadeďьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
nadeďьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
nadeďьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
nadeďьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
nadeďьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
nadeďьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
nadeďьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
nadeďьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
nadeďьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
nadeďьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: надежьнъ (nadežĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: надежный (nadežnyj)

Ukrainian: Надежний (Nadežnyj)

→ Old Polish: nadzieżny

Russian: надёжный (nadjóžnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: наде́жден (nadéžden)

Macedonian: надежен (nadežen)


prokъ

prokъ (nominative singular)
proka (dual nominative)
proci (nominative plural)
proka (genitive singular)
proku (dual genitive)
prokъ (genitive plural)
proku (dative singular)
prokoma (dative dual)
prokomъ (dative plural)
prokъ (accusative singular)
proka (accusative dual)
proky (accusative plural)
prokъmь (instrumental singular)
prokomь (instrumental singular)
prokoma (dual instrumental)
proky (instrumental plural)
procě (locative singular)
proku (dual locative)
procěxъ (locative plural)
proče (singular vocative)
proka (dual vocative)
proci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: прокъ (prokŭ)

Russian: прок (prok)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прокъ (prokŭ)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: prokní

⇒ Old Polish: prokny


onǫda

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: онуду (onudu), онюду (onjudu)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: онѫдоу (onǫdu)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀нуда, о̀нуд

Latin script: ònuda, ònud

Slovene: onǫ̑d (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: onudy

Polish: onędy (obsolete?)

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


jьnǫdu

East Slavic:

Russian: и́нуды (ínudy) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: инѫдоу (inǫdu)

Serbo-Croatian: inud

Slovene: ȋnod (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jinud (obsolete), jinudy

Old Polish: inędy


začęti

začętьje (noun-from-verb)
začęti (infinitive)
začętъ (supine)
začęlъ (l-participle)
začętъ (participle passive past)
začьnomъ (participle passive present)
začьnъ (active participle past)
začьny (active participle present)
začęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
začę (aorist second-person singular)
začę (aorist singular third-person)
začьnǫ (first-person present singular)
začьneši (present second-person singular)
začьnetь (present singular third-person)
začęsově (aorist dual first-person)
začęsta (aorist dual second-person)
začęste (aorist dual third-person)
začьnevě (dual first-person present)
začьneta (dual present second-person)
začьnete (dual present third-person)
začęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
začęste (aorist plural second-person)
začęsę (aorist plural third-person)
začьnemъ (first-person plural present)
začьnete (plural present second-person)
začьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
začьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
začьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
začьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
začьni (imperative second-person singular)
začьni (imperative singular third-person)
začьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
začьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
začьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
začьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
začьněta (dual imperative second-person)
začьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
začьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
začьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
začьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
začьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: зача́ць (začácʹ)

Russian: зача́ть (začátʹ)

Ukrainian: зача́ти (začáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: зачѧти

Bulgarian: зачѐна (začèna)

Macedonian: зачне (začne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀че̄ти

Latin script: zàčēti

Slovene: začẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: zaczic

Old Czech: začieti

Czech: začít

desctree

Old Polish: zacząć
Polish: zacząć
Silesian: zaczōńć

Slovak: začať


počęti

počętьje (noun-from-verb)
počęti (infinitive)
počętъ (supine)
počęlъ (l-participle)
počętъ (participle passive past)
počьnomъ (participle passive present)
počьnъ (active participle past)
počьny (active participle present)
počęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
počę (aorist second-person singular)
počę (aorist singular third-person)
počьnǫ (first-person present singular)
počьneši (present second-person singular)
počьnetь (present singular third-person)
počęsově (aorist dual first-person)
počęsta (aorist dual second-person)
počęste (aorist dual third-person)
počьnevě (dual first-person present)
počьneta (dual present second-person)
počьnete (dual present third-person)
počęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
počęste (aorist plural second-person)
počęsę (aorist plural third-person)
počьnemъ (first-person plural present)
počьnete (plural present second-person)
počьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
počьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
počьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
počьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
počьni (imperative second-person singular)
počьni (imperative singular third-person)
počьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
počьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
počьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
počьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
počьněta (dual imperative second-person)
počьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
počьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
počьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
počьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
počьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пача́ць (pačácʹ)

Russian: поча́ть (počátʹ)

Ukrainian: поча́ти (počáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: почѧти

Macedonian: почне (počne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀че̄ти

Latin script: pòčēti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: pòczic

Old Czech: počieti

Czech: počít

Old Polish: począć

Polish: począć

Silesian: poczōńć

Slovak: počať


maminъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *maminъ (hard)

Definite declension of *maminъ (hard)

maminъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mamina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mamino (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
mamina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
maminy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mamina (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
maminu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
mamině (dative feminine indefinite singular)
maminu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
maminъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
maminǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
mamino (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
maminomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
maminojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
maminomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
mamině (indefinite locative masculine singular)
mamině (feminine indefinite locative singular)
mamině (indefinite locative neuter singular)
mamine (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
mamino (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
mamino (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
mamina (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
mamině (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
mamině (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
maminu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
maminu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
maminu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
maminoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
maminama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
maminoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
mamina (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
mamině (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
mamině (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
maminoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
maminama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
maminoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
maminu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
maminu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
maminu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
mamina (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
mamině (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
mamině (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
mamini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
maminy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mamina (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
maminъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
maminъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
maminъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
maminomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
maminamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
maminomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
maminy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
maminy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mamina (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
maminy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
maminami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
maminy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
maminěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
maminaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
maminěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
mamini (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
maminy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
mamina (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
maminъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
maminaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
maminoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
maminajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
maminyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
maminajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
maminujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
maminěji (dative definite feminine singular)
maminujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
maminъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
maminǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
maminoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
maminyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
maminǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
maminyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
maminějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
maminěji (definite feminine locative singular)
maminějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
maminъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
maminaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
maminoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
maminaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
maminěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
maminěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
maminuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
maminuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
maminuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
maminyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
maminyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
maminyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
maminaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
maminěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
maminěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
maminyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
maminyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
maminyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
maminuju (definite dual locative masculine)
maminuju (definite dual feminine locative)
maminuju (definite dual locative neuter)
maminaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
maminěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
maminěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
maminiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
maminyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
maminaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
maminъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
maminъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
maminъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
maminyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
maminyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
maminyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
maminyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
maminyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
maminaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
maminyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
maminyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
maminyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
maminyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
maminyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
maminyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
maminiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
maminyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
maminaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *маминъ (*maminŭ)

Middle Russian: маминъ (mamin)

Russian: ма́мин (mámin)

Old Ruthenian: *маминъ (*mamin)

Belarusian: ма́мін (mámin)

Carpathian Rusyn: ма́мин (mámyn)

Ukrainian: ма́мин (mámyn)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: ма́мин (mámin)

Macedonian: мамин (mamin)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̏мин

Latin script: mȁmin

Slovene: mámin (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: mámin

Polish: mamin

Slovak: mamin (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mëmin

Slovincian: mamjyn

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: maminy

Upper Sorbian: maminy


mamъka

mamъka (nominative singular)
mamъcě (dual nominative)
mamъky (nominative plural)
mamъky (genitive singular)
mamъku (dual genitive)
mamъkъ (genitive plural)
mamъcě (dative singular)
mamъkama (dative dual)
mamъkamъ (dative plural)
mamъkǫ (accusative singular)
mamъcě (accusative dual)
mamъky (accusative plural)
mamъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
mamъkǫ (instrumental singular)
mamъkama (dual instrumental)
mamъkami (instrumental plural)
mamъcě (locative singular)
mamъku (dual locative)
mamъkasъ (locative plural)
mamъkaxъ (locative plural)
mamъko (singular vocative)
mamъcě (dual vocative)
mamъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мамъка (mamŭka)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ма́мка (mámka)
Belarusian: ма́мка (mámka)
Carpathian Rusyn: ма́мка (mámka)
Ukrainian: ма́мка (mámka)

Russian: ма́мка (mámka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Bulgarian: ма́мка (mámka); ма́мкъ (mámk) (dialectal)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: mȃmka, mamkà (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *mamka

Czech: mamka

Old Polish: mamka

Polish: mamka

Old Slovak: mamka, mámka

Pannonian Rusyn: мамка (mamka)

Slovak: mamka

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: mamka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mamka

Upper Sorbian: mamka


věščati

věščanьje (noun-from-verb)
věščati (infinitive)
věščatъ (supine)
věščalъ (l-participle)
věščanъ (participle passive past)
věščajemъ (participle passive present)
věščavъ (active participle past)
věščaję (active participle present)
věščaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
věšča (aorist second-person singular)
věšča (aorist singular third-person)
věščajǫ (first-person present singular)
věščaješi (present second-person singular)
věščajetь (present singular third-person)
věščaxově (aorist dual first-person)
věščasta (aorist dual second-person)
věščaste (aorist dual third-person)
věščajevě (dual first-person present)
věščajeta (dual present second-person)
věščajete (dual present third-person)
věščaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
věščaste (aorist plural second-person)
věščašę (aorist plural third-person)
věščajemъ (first-person plural present)
věščajete (plural present second-person)
věščajǫtь (plural present third-person)
věščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
věščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
věščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věščaji (imperative second-person singular)
věščaji (imperative singular third-person)
věščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
věščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
věščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
věščajivě (dual first-person imperative)
věščajita (dual imperative second-person)
věščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
věščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
věščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
věščajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
věščajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: веща́ть (veščátʹ) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: віща́ти (viščáty) (dated)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: веща́я (veštája)


trьměti

South Slavic:

Slovene: trmẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: třmět (dated)

desc

Polish: trzmieć, trzmić (obsolete, dialectal)

Alternative form of *strьměti (“to jut; to stick out; to protrude; to stiffen”)