avьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *avьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *avьnъ (hard)

avьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
avьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
avьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
avьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
avьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
avьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
avьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
avьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
avьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
avьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
avьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
avьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
avьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
avьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
avьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
avьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
avьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
avьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
avьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
avьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
avьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
avьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
avьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
avьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
avьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
avьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
avьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
avьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
avьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
avьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
avьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
avьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
avьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
avьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
avьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
avьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
avьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
avьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
avьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
avьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
avьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
avьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
avьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
avьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
avьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
avьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
avьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
avьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
avьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
avьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
avьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
avьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
avьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
avьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
avьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
avьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
avьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
avьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
avьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
avьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
avьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
avьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
avьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
avьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
avьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
avьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
avьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
avьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
avьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
avьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
avьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
avьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
avьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
avьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
avьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
avьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
avьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
avьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
avьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
avьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
avьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
avьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
avьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
avьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
avьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
avьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
avьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
avьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
avьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
avьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
avьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
avьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
avьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
avьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
avьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
avьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
avьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
avьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
avьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
avьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
avьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
avьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
avьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
avьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
avьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
avьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
avьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
avьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
avьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
avьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
avьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
avьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
avьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
avьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
avьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
avьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
avьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
avьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
avьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
avьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
avьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
avьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
avьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
avьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
avьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
avьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́вный (jávnyj)

Belarusian: я́ўны (jáŭny)

Ukrainian: я́вний (jávnyj)

Russian: я́вный (jávnyj)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: ꙗвьнꙑи (javĭnyi)

Bulgarian: я́вен (jáven)

Macedonian: jавен (javen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑внӣ, ја̑ван

Latin script: jȃvnī, jȃvan

Slovene: jáven (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Czech: zjevně (adverb)

⇒ Czech: zjevný

Kashubian: jawny

Old Polish: jawny

Polish: jawny

⇒ Old Polish: zjawny

Slovak: javný (dated, dialectal)

⇒ Slovak: zjavný (dated, dialectal)

Slovincian: jawny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jawny

⇒ Upper Sorbian: zjawny


mьžuriti

mьžuřenьje (noun-from-verb)
mьžuriti (infinitive)
mьžuritъ (supine)
mьžurilъ (l-participle)
mьžuřenъ (participle passive past)
mьžurimъ (participle passive present)
mьžuřь (active participle past)
mьžurę (active participle present)
mьžurixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьžuri (aorist second-person singular)
mьžuri (aorist singular third-person)
mьžuřǫ (first-person present singular)
mьžuriši (present second-person singular)
mьžuritь (present singular third-person)
mьžurixově (aorist dual first-person)
mьžurista (aorist dual second-person)
mьžuriste (aorist dual third-person)
mьžurivě (dual first-person present)
mьžurita (dual present second-person)
mьžurite (dual present third-person)
mьžurixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьžuriste (aorist plural second-person)
mьžurišę (aorist plural third-person)
mьžurimъ (first-person plural present)
mьžurite (plural present second-person)
mьžurętь (plural present third-person)
mьžuřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mьžuřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mьžuřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mьžuri (imperative second-person singular)
mьžuri (imperative singular third-person)
mьžuřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mьžuřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mьžuřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mьžurivě (dual first-person imperative)
mьžurita (dual imperative second-person)
mьžuřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mьžuřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mьžuřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mьžurimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mьžurite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жму́рыць (žmúrycʹ)

Russian: жмурить (žmuritʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: жму́рити (žmúryty), мру́жити (mrúžyty)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жму́рити

Slovene: žmúriti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: mžourat

Polish: mrużyć

Slovak: žmúriť


morčiti

morčenьje (noun-from-verb)
morčiti (infinitive)
morčitъ (supine)
morčilъ (l-participle)
morčenъ (participle passive past)
morčimъ (participle passive present)
morčь (active participle past)
morčę (active participle present)
morčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
morči (aorist second-person singular)
morči (aorist singular third-person)
morčǫ (first-person present singular)
morčiši (present second-person singular)
morčitь (present singular third-person)
morčixově (aorist dual first-person)
morčista (aorist dual second-person)
morčiste (aorist dual third-person)
morčivě (dual first-person present)
morčita (dual present second-person)
morčite (dual present third-person)
morčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
morčiste (aorist plural second-person)
morčišę (aorist plural third-person)
morčimъ (first-person plural present)
morčite (plural present second-person)
morčętь (plural present third-person)
morčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
morčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
morčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
morči (imperative second-person singular)
morči (imperative singular third-person)
morčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
morčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
morčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
morčivě (dual first-person imperative)
morčita (dual imperative second-person)
morčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
morčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
morčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
morčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
morčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: морочити (moročiti)

Belarusian: маро́чыць (maróčycʹ)

(Turov): моро́чыць (moróčycʹ)

Russian: моро́чить (moróčitʹ)

Ukrainian: моро́чити (moróčyty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: мрача́ (mračá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: се мрачи (se mrači), смрачи (smrači)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мра́чити

Latin script: mráčiti

Slovene: mračíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: mračiti

Czech: mračit

Old Polish: mroczyć

Polish: mroczyć

Slovak: mračiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mróčić

Lower Sorbian: mrocyś


vědr̥ce

vědr̥̀ce (canonical neuter)
vědr̥̀ce (nominative singular)
vědr̥ci (dual nominative)
vědr̥ca (nominative plural)
vědr̥ca (genitive singular)
vědr̥cu (dual genitive)
vědr̥cь (genitive plural)
vědr̥cu (dative singular)
vědr̥cema (dative dual)
vědr̥cemъ (dative plural)
vědr̥̀ce (accusative singular)
vědr̥ci (accusative dual)
vědr̥ca (accusative plural)
vědr̥cьmь (instrumental singular)
vědr̥cemь (instrumental singular)
vědr̥cema (dual instrumental)
vědr̥ci (instrumental plural)
vědr̥ci (locative singular)
vědr̥cu (dual locative)
vědr̥cixъ (locative plural)
vědr̥̀ce (singular vocative)
vědr̥ci (dual vocative)
vědr̥ca (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ведёрце (vedjórce)

Ukrainian: віде́рце (vidérce)


poltьnьce

poltь̀nьce (canonical neuter)
poltь̀nьce (nominative singular)
poltьnьci (dual nominative)
poltьnьca (nominative plural)
poltьnьca (genitive singular)
poltьnьcu (dual genitive)
poltьnьcь (genitive plural)
poltьnьcu (dative singular)
poltьnьcema (dative dual)
poltьnьcemъ (dative plural)
poltь̀nьce (accusative singular)
poltьnьci (accusative dual)
poltьnьca (accusative plural)
poltьnьcьmь (instrumental singular)
poltьnьcemь (instrumental singular)
poltьnьcema (dual instrumental)
poltьnьci (instrumental plural)
poltьnьci (locative singular)
poltьnьcu (dual locative)
poltьnьcixъ (locative plural)
poltь̀nьce (singular vocative)
poltьnьci (dual vocative)
poltьnьca (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: полоте́нце (poloténce)

Ukrainian: полоте́нце (poloténce)


stьkl̥ce

stьkl̥̀ce (canonical neuter)
stьkl̥̀ce (nominative singular)
stьkl̥ci (dual nominative)
stьkl̥ca (nominative plural)
stьkl̥ca (genitive singular)
stьkl̥cu (dual genitive)
stьkl̥cь (genitive plural)
stьkl̥cu (dative singular)
stьkl̥cema (dative dual)
stьkl̥cemъ (dative plural)
stьkl̥̀ce (accusative singular)
stьkl̥ci (accusative dual)
stьkl̥ca (accusative plural)
stьkl̥cьmь (instrumental singular)
stьkl̥cemь (instrumental singular)
stьkl̥cema (dual instrumental)
stьkl̥ci (instrumental plural)
stьkl̥ci (locative singular)
stьkl̥cu (dual locative)
stьkl̥cixъ (locative plural)
stьkl̥̀ce (singular vocative)
stьkl̥ci (dual vocative)
stьkl̥ca (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: стеко́льце (stekólʹce)

Ukrainian: шке́льце (škélʹce)


mętežь

mętežь (nominative singular)
męteža (dual nominative)
męteži (nominative plural)
męteža (genitive singular)
mętežu (dual genitive)
mętežь (genitive plural)
mętežu (dative singular)
mętežema (dative dual)
mętežemъ (dative plural)
mętežь (accusative singular)
męteža (accusative dual)
mętežę̇ (accusative plural)
mętežьmь (instrumental singular)
mętežemь (instrumental singular)
mętežema (dual instrumental)
męteži (instrumental plural)
męteži (locative singular)
mętežu (dual locative)
mętežixъ (locative plural)
mętežu (singular vocative)
męteža (dual vocative)
męteži (plural vocative)

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѧтежь

Old Ruthenian: мѧтежъ (mjatež), метежь (metežʹ)

Belarusian: мяце́ж (mjacjéž)

Ukrainian: меті́ж (metíž)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѧтежь

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱔⱅⰵⰶⱐ (mętežĭ)

Bulgarian: мете́ж (metéž)

Macedonian: метеж (metež)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме́теж

Latin script: métež

Slovene: mẹ̑tež (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mětež, mietež

Slovak: mätež


kortъ

kõrtъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
kõrtъ (nominative singular)
kōrtà (dual nominative)
kōrtì (nominative plural)
kōrtà (genitive singular)
kōrtù (dual genitive)
kõrtъ (genitive plural)
kōrtù (dative singular)
kōrtòma (dative dual)
kōrtòmъ (dative plural)
kõrtъ (accusative singular)
kōrtà (accusative dual)
kōrtỳ (accusative plural)
kōrtъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
kōrtòmь (instrumental singular)
kōrtòma (dual instrumental)
kõrty (instrumental plural)
kōrtě̀ (locative singular)
kōrtù (dual locative)
kõrtěxъ (locative plural)
korte (singular vocative)
kōrtà (dual vocative)
kōrtì (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: кратъ (kratŭ)

→ Russian: крат (krat)

Bulgarian: крат (krat, “unit of measure”) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -крат

Latin script: -krat

Slovene: kràt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: krát

Polish: -kroć

Slovak: -krát

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -krot

Upper Sorbian: -kroć

Substantivized neuter of Proto-Balto-Slavic *kártas (“localized, concise”) (attested in adjectival form as a part of compounds), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Lithuanian kar̃tas (“time, occurrence”) (plural kartaĩ), kartà (“layer, row”) (acc. kar̃tą), Latvian kā̀rtа (“layer, row”) and further related to Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛ́t, “once”), कृत्वस् pl (kṛ́tvas, “times, occurrences”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (hakər^ət̰, “once”).

inh

kratě

dъva, tri kraty

mъnogo kraty


koterъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Definite declension of *koterъ (hard)

koterъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
koteraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
koteroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
koterajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
koteryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
koterajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
koterujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
koterěji (dative definite feminine singular)
koterujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
koterъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
koterǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
koteroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
koteryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
koterǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
koteryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
koterějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
koterěji (definite feminine locative singular)
koterějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
koterъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
koteraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
koteroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
koteraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
koterěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
koterěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
koteruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
koteruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
koteruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
koteryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
koteryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
koteryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
koteraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
koterěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
koterěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
koteryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
koteryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
koteryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
koteruju (definite dual locative masculine)
koteruju (definite dual feminine locative)
koteruju (definite dual locative neuter)
koteraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
koterěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
koterěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
koteriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
koteryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
koteraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
koterъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
koterъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
koterъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
koteryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
koteryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
koteryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
koteryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
koteryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
koteraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
koteryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
koteryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
koteryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
koteryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
koteryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
koteryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
koteriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
koteryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
koteraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: котерꙑи (koteryi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⰵⱃⰰⰰⰳⱁ (koteraago)

Old Cyrillic script: котеръи (kotery)

Serbo-Croatian: koteri, kteri (Kajkavian)

Slovene: kateri, koteri

West Slavic:

Czech: který

Bohemian (Chod dialect): keryj

desctree

Old Polish: który
Polish: który
Silesian: ftory, ktōry

Slovak: ktorý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kótery

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kateras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros (“which of 2”), from *kʷos (“what?, which?”) + *-teros (contrastive).
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, Sanskrit कतर (katara).


vesl̥ce

vesl̥̀ce (canonical neuter)
vesl̥̀ce (nominative singular)
vesl̥ci (dual nominative)
vesl̥ca (nominative plural)
vesl̥ca (genitive singular)
vesl̥cu (dual genitive)
vesl̥cь (genitive plural)
vesl̥cu (dative singular)
vesl̥cema (dative dual)
vesl̥cemъ (dative plural)
vesl̥̀ce (accusative singular)
vesl̥ci (accusative dual)
vesl̥ca (accusative plural)
vesl̥cьmь (instrumental singular)
vesl̥cemь (instrumental singular)
vesl̥cema (dual instrumental)
vesl̥ci (instrumental plural)
vesl̥ci (locative singular)
vesl̥cu (dual locative)
vesl̥cixъ (locative plural)
vesl̥̀ce (singular vocative)
vesl̥ci (dual vocative)
vesl̥ca (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: весёльце (vesjólʹce)

Ukrainian: весе́льце (vesélʹce)


znobiti

znobľenьje (noun-from-verb)
znobiti (infinitive)
znobitъ (supine)
znobilъ (l-participle)
znobľenъ (participle passive past)
znobimъ (participle passive present)
znobľь (active participle past)
znobę (active participle present)
znobixъ (aorist first-person singular)
znobi (aorist second-person singular)
znobi (aorist singular third-person)
znobľǫ (first-person present singular)
znobiši (present second-person singular)
znobitь (present singular third-person)
znobixově (aorist dual first-person)
znobista (aorist dual second-person)
znobiste (aorist dual third-person)
znobivě (dual first-person present)
znobita (dual present second-person)
znobite (dual present third-person)
znobixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
znobiste (aorist plural second-person)
znobišę (aorist plural third-person)
znobimъ (first-person plural present)
znobite (plural present second-person)
znobętь (plural present third-person)
znobľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
znobľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
znobľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
znobi (imperative second-person singular)
znobi (imperative singular third-person)
znobľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
znobľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
znobľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
znobivě (dual first-person imperative)
znobita (dual imperative second-person)
znobľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
znobľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
znobľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
znobimъ (first-person imperative plural)
znobite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: знабíць (znabícʹ)

Russian: знобить (znobitʹ)

Ukrainian: зноби́ти (znobýty)

West Slavic

Old Czech: znobiti

Czech: znobit


gnobiti

gnobľenьje (noun-from-verb)
gnobiti (infinitive)
gnobitъ (supine)
gnobilъ (l-participle)
gnobľenъ (participle passive past)
gnobimъ (participle passive present)
gnobľь (active participle past)
gnobę (active participle present)
gnobixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gnobi (aorist second-person singular)
gnobi (aorist singular third-person)
gnobľǫ (first-person present singular)
gnobiši (present second-person singular)
gnobitь (present singular third-person)
gnobixově (aorist dual first-person)
gnobista (aorist dual second-person)
gnobiste (aorist dual third-person)
gnobivě (dual first-person present)
gnobita (dual present second-person)
gnobite (dual present third-person)
gnobixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnobiste (aorist plural second-person)
gnobišę (aorist plural third-person)
gnobimъ (first-person plural present)
gnobite (plural present second-person)
gnobętь (plural present third-person)
gnobľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gnobľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gnobľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gnobi (imperative second-person singular)
gnobi (imperative singular third-person)
gnobľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gnobľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gnobľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnobivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnobita (dual imperative second-person)
gnobľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gnobľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gnobľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnobimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnobite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: гнобить (gnobitʹ)

Ukrainian: гнобити (hnobyty)

South Slavic

Slovene: gonobíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: hanobit

Polish: gnębić

Slovak: honobit'

According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.


rebr̥ce

rebr̥̀ce (canonical neuter)
rebr̥̀ce (nominative singular)
rebr̥ci (dual nominative)
rebr̥ca (nominative plural)
rebr̥ca (genitive singular)
rebr̥cu (dual genitive)
rebr̥cь (genitive plural)
rebr̥cu (dative singular)
rebr̥cema (dative dual)
rebr̥cemъ (dative plural)
rebr̥̀ce (accusative singular)
rebr̥ci (accusative dual)
rebr̥ca (accusative plural)
rebr̥cьmь (instrumental singular)
rebr̥cemь (instrumental singular)
rebr̥cema (dual instrumental)
rebr̥ci (instrumental plural)
rebr̥ci (locative singular)
rebr̥cu (dual locative)
rebr̥cixъ (locative plural)
rebr̥̀ce (singular vocative)
rebr̥ci (dual vocative)
rebr̥ca (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: ребе́рце (rebérce), ребрецо́ (rebrecó)

Ukrainian: ребе́рце (rebérce)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: реба́рце

Latin script: rebárce

Bulgarian: ребърце́ (rebǎrcé)


dupl̥ce

dupl̥̀ce (canonical neuter)
dupl̥̀ce (nominative singular)
dupl̥ci (dual nominative)
dupl̥ca (nominative plural)
dupl̥ca (genitive singular)
dupl̥cu (dual genitive)
dupl̥cь (genitive plural)
dupl̥cu (dative singular)
dupl̥cema (dative dual)
dupl̥cemъ (dative plural)
dupl̥̀ce (accusative singular)
dupl̥ci (accusative dual)
dupl̥ca (accusative plural)
dupl̥cьmь (instrumental singular)
dupl̥cemь (instrumental singular)
dupl̥cema (dual instrumental)
dupl̥ci (instrumental plural)
dupl̥ci (locative singular)
dupl̥cu (dual locative)
dupl̥cixъ (locative plural)
dupl̥̀ce (singular vocative)
dupl̥ci (dual vocative)
dupl̥ca (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дупе́льца (dupjélʹca)

Russian: дуплецо́ (duplecó)

Ukrainian: дупе́льце (dupélʹce)


stegn̥ce

stegǹ̥ce (canonical neuter)
stegǹ̥ce (nominative singular)
stegn̥ci (dual nominative)
stegn̥ca (nominative plural)
stegn̥ca (genitive singular)
stegn̥cu (dual genitive)
stegn̥cь (genitive plural)
stegn̥cu (dative singular)
stegn̥cema (dative dual)
stegn̥cemъ (dative plural)
stegǹ̥ce (accusative singular)
stegn̥ci (accusative dual)
stegn̥ca (accusative plural)
stegn̥cьmь (instrumental singular)
stegn̥cemь (instrumental singular)
stegn̥cema (dual instrumental)
stegn̥ci (instrumental plural)
stegn̥ci (locative singular)
stegn̥cu (dual locative)
stegn̥cixъ (locative plural)
stegǹ̥ce (singular vocative)
stegn̥ci (dual vocative)
stegn̥ca (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сцягенца (scjahjenca)

Ukrainian: стеге́нце (stehénce)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стѐганце

Latin script: stègance


bělina

bělina (nominative singular)
bělině (dual nominative)
běliny (nominative plural)
běliny (genitive singular)
bělinu (dual genitive)
bělinъ (genitive plural)
bělině (dative singular)
bělinama (dative dual)
bělinamъ (dative plural)
bělinǫ (accusative singular)
bělině (accusative dual)
běliny (accusative plural)
bělinojǫ (instrumental singular)
bělinǫ (instrumental singular)
bělinama (dual instrumental)
bělinami (instrumental plural)
bělině (locative singular)
bělinu (dual locative)
bělinasъ (locative plural)
bělinaxъ (locative plural)
bělino (singular vocative)
bělině (dual vocative)
běliny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: бели́на (belína) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: белина́ (beliná)

Macedonian: белина (belina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: белѝна

Latin script: belìna

Slovene: belína

(Zadrečka dolina): bẹ'li̧na

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bělina

Czech: bělina


ręditi

rędìti (canonical imperfective)
ręďenьje (noun-from-verb)
ręditi (infinitive)
ręditъ (supine)
rędilъ (l-participle)
ręďenъ (participle passive past)
rędimъ (participle passive present)
ręďь (active participle past)
rędę (active participle present)
rędixъ (aorist first-person singular)
rędi (aorist second-person singular)
rędi (aorist singular third-person)
ręďǫ (first-person present singular)
rędiši (present second-person singular)
ręditь (present singular third-person)
rędixově (aorist dual first-person)
rędista (aorist dual second-person)
rędiste (aorist dual third-person)
rędivě (dual first-person present)
rędita (dual present second-person)
rędite (dual present third-person)
rędixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rędiste (aorist plural second-person)
rędišę (aorist plural third-person)
rędimъ (first-person plural present)
rędite (plural present second-person)
rędętь (plural present third-person)
ręďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ręďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ręďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rędi (imperative second-person singular)
rędi (imperative singular third-person)
ręďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ręďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ręďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rędivě (dual first-person imperative)
rędita (dual imperative second-person)
ręďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ręďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ręďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rędimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rędite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рядити (rjaditi)

Russian: ряди́ть (rjadítʹ)

Ukrainian: ряди́ти (rjadýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: рѧдити

Bulgarian: редя́ (redjá)

Macedonian: реди (redi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ре́дити

Slovene: redíti (tonal orthography) (16 cent.)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: řiediti

Czech: řadit, řídit

Kashubian: rzãdzëc

Old Polish: rzędzić

Polish: rządzić

Silesian: rzōńdzić

Slovak: riadiť


ězditi

ězďenьje (noun-from-verb)
ězditi (infinitive)
ězditъ (supine)
ězdilъ (l-participle)
ězďenъ (participle passive past)
ězdimъ (participle passive present)
ězďь (active participle past)
ězdę (active participle present)
ězdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ězdi (aorist second-person singular)
ězdi (aorist singular third-person)
ězďǫ (first-person present singular)
ězdiši (present second-person singular)
ězditь (present singular third-person)
ězdixově (aorist dual first-person)
ězdista (aorist dual second-person)
ězdiste (aorist dual third-person)
ězdivě (dual first-person present)
ězdita (dual present second-person)
ězdite (dual present third-person)
ězdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ězdiste (aorist plural second-person)
ězdišę (aorist plural third-person)
ězdimъ (first-person plural present)
ězdite (plural present second-person)
ězdętь (plural present third-person)
ězďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ězďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ězďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ězdi (imperative second-person singular)
ězdi (imperative singular third-person)
ězďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ězďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ězďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ězdivě (dual first-person imperative)
ězdita (dual imperative second-person)
ězďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ězďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ězďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ězdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ězdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: е́здзіць (jézdzicʹ)

Russian: е́здить (jézditʹ)

Ukrainian: ї́здити (jízdyty)

Old Novgorodian: ѣꙁдити (jězditi)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѣздити (ězditi)

Bulgarian: я̀здя (jàzdja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́здити

Latin script: jézditi

Slovene: jẹ́zditi (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: jezdit

Kashubian: jezdzëc

Polabian: jezdĕt

Old Polish: jeździć

Polish: jeździć

Slovak: jazdiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: jězdźić

Lower Sorbian: jezdźiś


mětiti

měťenьje (noun-from-verb)
mětiti (infinitive)
mětitъ (supine)
mětilъ (l-participle)
měťenъ (participle passive past)
mětimъ (participle passive present)
měťь (active participle past)
mětę (active participle present)
mětixъ (aorist first-person singular)
měti (aorist second-person singular)
měti (aorist singular third-person)
měťǫ (first-person present singular)
mětiši (present second-person singular)
mětitь (present singular third-person)
mětixově (aorist dual first-person)
mětista (aorist dual second-person)
mětiste (aorist dual third-person)
mětivě (dual first-person present)
mětita (dual present second-person)
mětite (dual present third-person)
mětixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mětiste (aorist plural second-person)
mětišę (aorist plural third-person)
mětimъ (first-person plural present)
mětite (plural present second-person)
mětętь (plural present third-person)
měťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
měťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
měťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
měti (imperative second-person singular)
měti (imperative singular third-person)
měťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
měťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
měťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mětivě (dual first-person imperative)
mětita (dual imperative second-person)
měťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
měťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
měťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mětimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mětite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣтити (mětiti)

Belarusian: ме́цiць (mjécicʹ)

Russian: ме́тить (métitʹ)

Ukrainian: мі́тити (mítyty)

South Slavic

⇒ Bulgarian: смятам (smjatam)

Serbo-Croatian:

примије́тити

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: приме́тити, примије́тити

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: primétiti, primijétiti

West Slavic:

Czech: mětit

Polish: miecić

By surface analysis, *mětь, *měta (“mark, note”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measure”), from *meh₁-. Akin to Latin mētior (“to measure”), Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis, “counsel, plan”), Sanskrit माति (māti, “measure”).


dьľьjь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *dьľьjь (comparative)

Definite declension of *dьľьjь (comparative)

dьľьjь (comparative indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dьľьši (comparative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dьľe (comparative indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dьľьša (comparative genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dьľьšę̇ (comparative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dьľьša (comparative genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dьľьšu (comparative dative indefinite masculine singular)
dьľьši (comparative dative feminine indefinite singular)
dьľьšu (comparative dative indefinite neuter singular)
dьľьšь (accusative comparative indefinite masculine singular)
dьľьšǫ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite singular)
dьľe (accusative comparative indefinite neuter singular)
dьľьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dьľьšejǫ (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dьľьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
dьľьši (comparative indefinite locative masculine singular)
dьľьši (comparative feminine indefinite locative singular)
dьľьši (comparative indefinite locative neuter singular)
dьľьšu (comparative indefinite masculine singular vocative)
dьľьše (comparative feminine indefinite singular vocative)
dьľьše (comparative indefinite neuter singular vocative)
dьľьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine nominative)
dьľьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite nominative)
dьľьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter nominative)
dьľьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite masculine)
dьľьšu (comparative dual feminine genitive indefinite)
dьľьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite neuter)
dьľьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite masculine)
dьľьšama (comparative dative dual feminine indefinite)
dьľьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite neuter)
dьľьša (accusative comparative dual indefinite masculine)
dьľьši (accusative comparative dual feminine indefinite)
dьľьši (accusative comparative dual indefinite neuter)
dьľьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
dьľьšama (comparative dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
dьľьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
dьľьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative masculine)
dьľьšu (comparative dual feminine indefinite locative)
dьľьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative neuter)
dьľьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine vocative)
dьľьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite vocative)
dьľьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter vocative)
dьľьše (comparative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dьľьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dьľьša (comparative indefinite neuter nominative plural)
dьľьšь (comparative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dьľьšь (comparative feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dьľьšь (comparative genitive indefinite neuter plural)
dьľьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite masculine plural)
dьľьšamъ (comparative dative feminine indefinite plural)
dьľьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite neuter plural)
dьľьšę̇ (accusative comparative indefinite masculine plural)
dьľьšę̇ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite plural)
dьľьša (accusative comparative indefinite neuter plural)
dьľьši (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dьľьšami (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dьľьši (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
dьľьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative masculine plural)
dьľьšaxъ (comparative feminine indefinite locative plural)
dьľьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative neuter plural)
dьľьši (comparative indefinite masculine plural vocative)
dьľьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite plural vocative)
dьľьša (comparative indefinite neuter plural vocative)
dьľьjь (comparative definite masculine nominative singular)
dьľьšija (comparative definite feminine nominative singular)
dьľьšeje (comparative definite neuter nominative singular)
dьľьšajego (comparative definite genitive masculine singular)
dьľьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine genitive singular)
dьľьšajego (comparative definite genitive neuter singular)
dьľьšujemu (comparative dative definite masculine singular)
dьľьšiji (comparative dative definite feminine singular)
dьľьšujemu (comparative dative definite neuter singular)
dьľьšьjь (accusative comparative definite masculine singular)
dьľьšǫjǫ (accusative comparative definite feminine singular)
dьľьšeje (accusative comparative definite neuter singular)
dьľьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental masculine singular)
dьľьšǫjǫ (comparative definite feminine instrumental singular)
dьľьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental neuter singular)
dьľьšijemь (comparative definite locative masculine singular)
dьľьšiji (comparative definite feminine locative singular)
dьľьšijemь (comparative definite locative neuter singular)
dьľьšьjь (comparative definite masculine singular vocative)
dьľьšaja (comparative definite feminine singular vocative)
dьľьšeje (comparative definite neuter singular vocative)
dьľьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine nominative)
dьľьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine nominative)
dьľьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter nominative)
dьľьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive masculine)
dьľьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine genitive)
dьľьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive neuter)
dьľьšijima (comparative dative definite dual masculine)
dьľьšijima (comparative dative definite dual feminine)
dьľьšijima (comparative dative definite dual neuter)
dьľьšaja (accusative comparative definite dual masculine)
dьľьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual feminine)
dьľьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual neuter)
dьľьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental masculine)
dьľьšijima (comparative definite dual feminine instrumental)
dьľьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental neuter)
dьľьšuju (comparative definite dual locative masculine)
dьľьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine locative)
dьľьšuju (comparative definite dual locative neuter)
dьľьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine vocative)
dьľьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine vocative)
dьľьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter vocative)
dьľьšeji (comparative definite masculine nominative plural)
dьľьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine nominative plural)
dьľьšaja (comparative definite neuter nominative plural)
dьľьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive masculine plural)
dьľьšьjixъ (comparative definite feminine genitive plural)
dьľьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive neuter plural)
dьľьšijimъ (comparative dative definite masculine plural)
dьľьšijimъ (comparative dative definite feminine plural)
dьľьšijimъ (comparative dative definite neuter plural)
dьľьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite masculine plural)
dьľьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite feminine plural)
dьľьšaja (accusative comparative definite neuter plural)
dьľьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental masculine plural)
dьľьšijimi (comparative definite feminine instrumental plural)
dьľьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental neuter plural)
dьľьšijixъ (comparative definite locative masculine plural)
dьľьšijixъ (comparative definite feminine locative plural)
dьľьšijixъ (comparative definite locative neuter plural)
dьľьšiji (comparative definite masculine plural vocative)
dьľьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine plural vocative)
dьľьšaja (comparative definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: до́льше (dólʹše), до́лее (dóleje), до́ле (dóle)

Ukrainian: до́вший (dóvšyj), до́вше (dóvše)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: дьле (dĭle), дъле (dŭle, adv.) (13th century)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏љӣ

Latin script: dȁljī

Slovene: dlje (adv.), dljej (adv.)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: delí m, delši f, delše n, déle (adv.)

Czech: delší, déle

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dlěje, dlěši

Lower Sorbian: dlej, dlejšy

longer; comparative degree of *dьlgъ, *dьlgo


věriti

věřenьje (noun-from-verb)
věriti (infinitive)
věritъ (supine)
věrilъ (l-participle)
věřenъ (participle passive past)
věrimъ (participle passive present)
věřь (active participle past)
věrę (active participle present)
věrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
věri (aorist second-person singular)
věri (aorist singular third-person)
věřǫ (first-person present singular)
věriši (present second-person singular)
věritь (present singular third-person)
věrixově (aorist dual first-person)
věrista (aorist dual second-person)
věriste (aorist dual third-person)
věrivě (dual first-person present)
věrita (dual present second-person)
věrite (dual present third-person)
věrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
věriste (aorist plural second-person)
věrišę (aorist plural third-person)
věrimъ (first-person plural present)
věrite (plural present second-person)
věrętь (plural present third-person)
věřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
věřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
věřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věri (imperative second-person singular)
věri (imperative singular third-person)
věřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
věřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
věřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
věrivě (dual first-person imperative)
věrita (dual imperative second-person)
věřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
věřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
věřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
věrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
věrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: верыць (vjerycʹ)

Russian: верить (veritʹ)

Ukrainian: вірити (viryty)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏рити, вје̏рити

Latin script: vȅriti, vjȅriti

West Slavic

Old Czech: věřiti

Czech: věřit

desctree

Old Polish: wierzyć
Polish: wierzyć
Silesian: wierzić

Old Slovak: veriť

Slovak: veriť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wierzëc

Slovincian: wjêrzëc


pьpьrěnikъ

pьpьrě̀nīkъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
pьpьrě́nīkъ (nominative singular)
pьpьrě̀nīka (dual nominative)
pьpьrě̀nīci (nominative plural)
pьpьrě̀nīka (genitive singular)
pьpьrě̀nīku (dual genitive)
pьpьrě̀nīkъ (genitive plural)
pьpьrě̀nīku (dative singular)
pьpьrě̀nīkoma (dative dual)
pьpьrě̀nīkomъ (dative plural)
pьpьrě́nīkъ (accusative singular)
pьpьrě̀nīka (accusative dual)
pьpьrě̀nīky (accusative plural)
pьpьrě̀nīkъmь (instrumental singular)
pьpьrě̀nīkomь (instrumental singular)
pьpьrě̀nīkoma (dual instrumental)
pьpьrě̀nīkȳ (instrumental plural)
pьpьrě̀nīcě (locative singular)
pьpьrě̀nīku (dual locative)
pьpьrě̀nīcě̄xъ (locative plural)
pьpьrě̀nīče (singular vocative)
pьpьrě̀nīka (dual vocative)
pьpьrě̀nīci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пра́нік (pránik)

Middle Russian: прꙗ́никъ (prjánik)

Russian: пря́ник (prjánik)

Ukrainian: пря́ник (prjányk)


kǫpina

Rick Derksen
be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка

kǫpina (nominative singular)
kǫpině (dual nominative)
kǫpiny (nominative plural)
kǫpiny (genitive singular)
kǫpinu (dual genitive)
kǫpinъ (genitive plural)
kǫpině (dative singular)
kǫpinama (dative dual)
kǫpinamъ (dative plural)
kǫpinǫ (accusative singular)
kǫpině (accusative dual)
kǫpiny (accusative plural)
kǫpinojǫ (instrumental singular)
kǫpinǫ (instrumental singular)
kǫpinama (dual instrumental)
kǫpinami (instrumental plural)
kǫpině (locative singular)
kǫpinu (dual locative)
kǫpinasъ (locative plural)
kǫpinaxъ (locative plural)
kǫpino (singular vocative)
kǫpině (dual vocative)
kǫpiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: купина (kupina)

Old Ruthenian: купина (kupina)

Ukrainian: купина́ (kupyná)

Russian: купина́ (kupiná)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кѫпина (kǫpina)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱘⱂⰻⱀⰰ (kǫpina)

desc

Bulgarian: къпи́на (kǎpína), къмпи́на (kǎmpína) (dialectal)

Macedonian: капина (kapina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀пина

Latin script: kùpina

Slovene: kopína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kupina

Czech: kupina

Polish: kępina

Slovak: kupina (dialectal)

From *kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) + *-ina.
The fist part is akin to Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”).

Rubus fruticosus
Rubus fruticosus#English

(in South Slavic) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)


leděnъ

lȅděnъ (canonical)
leděnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
leděna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
leděno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
leděna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
leděny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
leděna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
leděnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
leděně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
leděnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
leděnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
leděnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
leděno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
leděnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
leděnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
leděnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
leděně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
leděně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
leděně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
leděne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
leděno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
leděno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
leděna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
leděně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
leděně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
leděnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
leděnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
leděnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
leděnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
leděnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
leděnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
leděna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
leděně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
leděně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
leděnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
leděnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
leděnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
leděnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
leděnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
leděnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
leděna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
leděně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
leděně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
leděni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
leděny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
leděna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
leděnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
leděnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
leděnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
leděnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
leděnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
leděnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
leděny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
leděny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
leděna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
leděny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
leděnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
leděny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
leděněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
leděnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
leděněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
leděni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
leděny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
leděna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
leděnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
leděnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
leděnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
leděnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
leděnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
leděnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
leděnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
leděněji (dative definite feminine singular)
leděnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
leděnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
leděnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
leděnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
leděnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
leděnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
leděnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
leděnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
leděněji (definite feminine locative singular)
leděnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
leděnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
leděnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
leděnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
leděnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
leděněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
leděněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
leděnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
leděnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
leděnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
leděnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
leděnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
leděnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
leděnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
leděněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
leděněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
leděnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
leděnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
leděnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
leděnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
leděnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
leděnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
leděnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
leděněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
leděněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
leděniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
leděnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
leděnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
leděnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
leděnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
leděnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
leděnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
leděnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
leděnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
leděnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
leděnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
leděnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
leděnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
leděnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
leděnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
leděnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
leděnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
leděnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
leděniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
leděnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
leděnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *leděnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *leděnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *ледѣнъ (*leděnŭ), ледꙗнъ (ledjanŭ)

Belarusian: ледзяны́ (ljedzjaný)

Russian: ледяно́й (ledjanój)

Ukrainian: льодяни́й (lʹodjanýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ле́ден (léden)

Macedonian: леден (leden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ле̏ден

Latin script: lȅden

Slovene: ledẹ̑n (tonal orthography)


lasъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *lasъ (hard)

Definite declension of *lasъ (hard)

lasъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lasa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
laso (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lasa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lasy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lasa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lasu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lasě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lasu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
lasъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lasǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
laso (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lasomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lasojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lasomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
lasě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lasě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lasě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
lase (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
laso (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
laso (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
lasa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
lasě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
lasě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
lasu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
lasu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
lasu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
lasoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
lasama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
lasoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
lasa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
lasě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
lasě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
lasoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
lasama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
lasoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
lasu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
lasu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
lasu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
lasa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
lasě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
lasě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
lasi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lasy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lasa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
lasъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lasъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lasъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
lasomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lasamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lasomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
lasy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lasy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lasa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
lasy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lasami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lasy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
lasěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lasaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
lasěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
lasi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
lasy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
lasa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
lasъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
lasaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
lasoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
lasajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
lasyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
lasajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
lasujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
lasěji (dative definite feminine singular)
lasujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
lasъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
lasǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
lasoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
lasyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
lasǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
lasyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
lasějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
lasěji (definite feminine locative singular)
lasějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
lasъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
lasaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
lasoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
lasaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
lasěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
lasěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
lasuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
lasuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
lasuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
lasyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
lasyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
lasyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
lasaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
lasěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
lasěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
lasyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
lasyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
lasyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
lasuju (definite dual locative masculine)
lasuju (definite dual feminine locative)
lasuju (definite dual locative neuter)
lasaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
lasěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
lasěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
lasiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
lasyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
lasaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
lasъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
lasъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
lasъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
lasyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
lasyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
lasyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
lasyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
lasyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
lasaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
lasyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
lasyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
lasyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
lasyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
lasyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
lasyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
lasiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
lasyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
lasaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ла́сы (lásy)

Russian: ла́сый (lásyj)

Ukrainian: ла́сий (lásyj)

West Slavic:

Polish: łasy

From Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”).
Cognate with Sanskrit लषति (laṣati), Ancient Greek λιλαίομαι (lilaíomai) and Latin lascīvus.


pilьnъ

Indefinite declension of *pilьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *pilьnъ (hard)

pilьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pilьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pilьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
pilьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pilьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pilьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
pilьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pilьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pilьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
pilьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pilьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pilьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
pilьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pilьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pilьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
pilьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pilьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pilьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
pilьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
pilьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
pilьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
pilьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
pilьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
pilьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
pilьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
pilьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
pilьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
pilьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
pilьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
pilьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
pilьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
pilьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
pilьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
pilьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
pilьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
pilьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
pilьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
pilьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
pilьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
pilьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
pilьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
pilьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
pilьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pilьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pilьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
pilьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pilьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pilьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
pilьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pilьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pilьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
pilьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pilьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pilьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
pilьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pilьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pilьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
pilьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pilьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
pilьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
pilьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
pilьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
pilьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
pilьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
pilьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
pilьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
pilьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
pilьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
pilьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
pilьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
pilьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
pilьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
pilьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
pilьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
pilьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
pilьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
pilьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
pilьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
pilьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
pilьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
pilьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
pilьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
pilьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
pilьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
pilьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
pilьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
pilьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
pilьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
pilьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
pilьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
pilьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
pilьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
pilьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
pilьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
pilьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
pilьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
pilьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
pilьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
pilьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
pilьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
pilьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
pilьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
pilьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
pilьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
pilьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
pilьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
pilьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
pilьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
pilьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
pilьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
pilьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
pilьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
pilьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
pilьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
pilьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
pilьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
pilьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
pilьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
pilьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
pilьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
pilьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
pilьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
pilьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
pilьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
pilьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
pilьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пильнꙑи (pilĭnyi)

desc

Old Ruthenian: пи́льный (pílʹnyj), пи́лный (pílnyj)

Belarusian: пі́льны (pílʹny)

Ukrainian: пи́льний (pýlʹnyj)

Russian: пи́льный (pílʹnyj) (dialectal)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: пильнъ (pilĭnŭ)

West Slavic:

Czech: pilný

Polish: pilny

Slovak: pilný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pilny

Lower Sorbian: pilny


skǫdьnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *skǫdьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *skǫdьnъ (hard)

skǫdьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
skǫdьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
skǫdьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
skǫdьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
skǫdьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
skǫdьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
skǫdьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
skǫdьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
skǫdьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
skǫdьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
skǫdьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
skǫdьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
skǫdьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
skǫdьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
skǫdьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
skǫdьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
skǫdьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
skǫdьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
skǫdьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
skǫdьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
skǫdьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
skǫdьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
skǫdьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
skǫdьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
skǫdьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
skǫdьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
skǫdьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
skǫdьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
skǫdьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
skǫdьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
skǫdьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
skǫdьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
skǫdьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
skǫdьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
skǫdьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
skǫdьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
skǫdьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
skǫdьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
skǫdьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
skǫdьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
skǫdьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
skǫdьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
skǫdьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
skǫdьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
skǫdьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
skǫdьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
skǫdьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
skǫdьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
skǫdьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
skǫdьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
skǫdьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
skǫdьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
skǫdьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
skǫdьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
skǫdьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
skǫdьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
skǫdьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
skǫdьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
skǫdьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
skǫdьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
skǫdьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
skǫdьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
skǫdьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
skǫdьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
skǫdьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
skǫdьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
skǫdьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
skǫdьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
skǫdьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
skǫdьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
skǫdьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
skǫdьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
skǫdьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
skǫdьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
skǫdьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
skǫdьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
skǫdьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
skǫdьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
skǫdьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
skǫdьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
skǫdьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
skǫdьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
skǫdьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
skǫdьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
skǫdьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
skǫdьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
skǫdьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
skǫdьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
skǫdьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
skǫdьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
skǫdьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
skǫdьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
skǫdьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
skǫdьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
skǫdьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
skǫdьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
skǫdьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
skǫdьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
skǫdьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
skǫdьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
skǫdьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
skǫdьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
skǫdьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
skǫdьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
skǫdьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
skǫdьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
skǫdьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
skǫdьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
skǫdьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
skǫdьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
skǫdьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
skǫdьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
skǫdьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
skǫdьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
skǫdьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
skǫdьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
skǫdьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
skǫdьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
skǫdьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
skǫdьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
skǫdьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
skǫdьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
skǫdьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
skǫdьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
skǫdьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
skǫdьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: оску́дны (oskúdny)

Russian: ску́дный (skúdnyj)

Ukrainian: ску́дний (skúdnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: скѫдъ (skǫdŭ)

desc

⇒ оскъ́ден (oskǎ́den)

Bulgarian: скъ́ден (skǎ́den), ⇒ оскъ́ден (oskǎ́den)

⇒ о́скуден (óskuden)

Macedonian: ску́ден (skúden), ⇒ о́скуден (óskuden)

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: о̀скудан

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: òskudan

⇒ Slovene: oskȯ́dǝn (tonal orthography)

Probably cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (scandaiieinti, “they destroy”), 𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬥𐬛𐬀 (skənda, “broken; illness”), Latin scandula (“shingles”) (also scindula).

cog

𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌


balakati

East Slavic:

desctree

Old Ruthenian: бала́кати (balákati)
Belarusian: бала́каць (balákacʹ)
Ukrainian: бала́кати (balákaty), бала́катися (balákatysja); бала́кать (balákatʹ), баля́кати (baljákaty) (dialectal)
→ Polish: bałakać (dialectal)

Russian: бала́кать (balákatʹ); бала́каться (balákatʹsja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бала́кам (balákam) (dialectal)

Old Serbo-Croatian: balakati (18ᵗʰ cent.)

West Slavic:

Slovak: baláchať

From *bal-, *bala- + *-kati. Compare Latin balbus, Lithuanian balãzyti, Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā).


klęti

East Slavic:

Belarusian: клясці́ (kljascí)

Russian: клясть (kljastʹ)

Ukrainian: кля́сти́ (kljástý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клѧти

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱔⱅⰻ (klęti)

Bulgarian: кълна́ (kǎlná)

Macedonian: колне (kolne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кле̑ти

Latin script: klȇti

Slovene: kléti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kléti

Czech: klít

Polabian: klanĕ (3sg.)

Old Polish: kląć

Polish: kląć

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: кляц (kljac)

Slovak: kliať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kleć

Lower Sorbian: klěś


ǫsěnica

ǫsěnica (nominative singular)
ǫsěnici (dual nominative)
ǫsěnicę̇ (nominative plural)
ǫsěnicę̇ (genitive singular)
ǫsěnicu (dual genitive)
ǫsěnicь (genitive plural)
ǫsěnici (dative singular)
ǫsěnicama (dative dual)
ǫsěnicamъ (dative plural)
ǫsěnicǫ (accusative singular)
ǫsěnici (accusative dual)
ǫsěnicę̇ (accusative plural)
ǫsěnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫsěnicǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫsěnicama (dual instrumental)
ǫsěnicami (instrumental plural)
ǫsěnici (locative singular)
ǫsěnicu (dual locative)
ǫsěnicasъ (locative plural)
ǫsěnicaxъ (locative plural)
ǫsěnice (singular vocative)
ǫsěnici (dual vocative)
ǫsěnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: гу́сеница (gúsenica)

Ukrainian: гу́сениця (húsenycja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: юсеница (jusenica)

Bulgarian: гъсеница (gǎsenica)

Macedonian: гасеница (gasenica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу̏сеница, гу̏сјеница

Latin script: gȕsenica, gȕsjenica

Slovene: gosẹ̑nica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: húsěnicě

Czech: housenice

Old Polish: gąsienica, wąsienica

Polish: gąsienica

Slovak: húsenica

Kashubian: wąsewnica

Polabian: vǫsănaićă

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: husańca

Lower Sorbian: guseńca


ostь

ostь (nominative singular)
osti (dual nominative)
osti (nominative plural)
osti (genitive singular)
ostьju (dual genitive)
ostьjь (genitive plural)
osti (dative singular)
ostьma (dative dual)
ostьmъ (dative plural)
ostь (accusative singular)
osti (accusative dual)
osti (accusative plural)
ostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
ostьma (dual instrumental)
ostьmi (instrumental plural)
osti (locative singular)
ostьju (dual locative)
ostьxъ (locative plural)
osti (singular vocative)
osti (dual vocative)
osti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ость (ostʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: ȏst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: ość

Slovak: osť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wósć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


dętelina

dętelina (nominative singular)
dętelině (dual nominative)
dęteliny (nominative plural)
dęteliny (genitive singular)
dętelinu (dual genitive)
dętelinъ (genitive plural)
dętelině (dative singular)
dętelinama (dative dual)
dętelinamъ (dative plural)
dętelinǫ (accusative singular)
dętelině (accusative dual)
dęteliny (accusative plural)
dętelinojǫ (instrumental singular)
dętelinǫ (instrumental singular)
dętelinama (dual instrumental)
dętelinami (instrumental plural)
dętelině (locative singular)
dętelinu (dual locative)
dętelinasъ (locative plural)
dętelinaxъ (locative plural)
dętelino (singular vocative)
dętelině (dual vocative)
dęteliny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: дзятліна (dzjatlina), дзяцеліна (dzjacjelina) (dialectal)

Russian: дя́тлина (djátlina)

Ukrainian: дятли́на (djatlýna) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: детели́на (detelína)

Macedonian: детелина (detelina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏телина, дје̏телина

Latin script: dȅtelina, djȅtelina

Slovene: d'ę́telja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jetelina

Polish: dzięcielina

Slovak: ďatelina


kystь

kystь (nominative singular)
kysti (dual nominative)
kysti (nominative plural)
kysti (genitive singular)
kystьju (dual genitive)
kystьjь (genitive plural)
kysti (dative singular)
kystьma (dative dual)
kystьmъ (dative plural)
kystь (accusative singular)
kysti (accusative dual)
kysti (accusative plural)
kystьjǫ (instrumental singular)
kystьma (dual instrumental)
kystьmi (instrumental plural)
kysti (locative singular)
kystьju (dual locative)
kystьxъ (locative plural)
kysti (singular vocative)
kysti (dual vocative)
kysti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кисть (kistĭ, “bunch”)

Belarusian: кісць (kiscʹ, “brush”)

Russian: кисть (kistʹ, “brush”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: m (o-stem)

Cyrillic script: ки̏ст

Latin script: kȉst

→ Slovene: kīst (o-stem)

Ukrainian: кисть (kystʹ, “hand”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ки́ст (kíst), ки́сца (kísca) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kýsť (dialectal)

Old Polish: kiść

Polish: kiść

Slovak: kysť, chysť (dialectal)

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: kistkа

Upper Sorbian: kiść

Related to Proto-Slavic *kyta (“bundle, tuft”), *kytiti (“to bunch up”), perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúnstei (“to cover, to wrap”) + *-tь, attested in Old Prussian kūnti (“to safeguard, to shelter”) and partially in Lithuanian kùsti, kū́sti (“to mend, to repair”), pres. kunta class 3p. (another attested meaning “to stir, to mess around, to roam” corresponding to pres. kū́sta class 3p. is likely from a different root; cf. Proto-Slavic *skytati (“to roam”), Latvian kustēt (“to move”)).

cog

→ (anatomy) hand, paw

→ brush

bunch, bundle, tuft (pack of similar objects clustered together)


pьpьrěnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *pьpьrěnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *pьpьrěnъ (hard)

pьpьrěnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pьpьrěna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pьpьrěno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
pьpьrěna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pьpьrěny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pьpьrěna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
pьpьrěnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pьpьrěně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pьpьrěnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
pьpьrěnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pьpьrěnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pьpьrěno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
pьpьrěnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pьpьrěnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pьpьrěnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
pьpьrěně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pьpьrěně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pьpьrěně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
pьpьrěne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
pьpьrěno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
pьpьrěno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
pьpьrěna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
pьpьrěně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
pьpьrěně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
pьpьrěnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
pьpьrěnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
pьpьrěnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
pьpьrěnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
pьpьrěnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
pьpьrěnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
pьpьrěna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
pьpьrěně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
pьpьrěně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
pьpьrěnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
pьpьrěnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
pьpьrěnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
pьpьrěnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
pьpьrěnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
pьpьrěnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
pьpьrěna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
pьpьrěně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
pьpьrěně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
pьpьrěni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pьpьrěny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pьpьrěna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
pьpьrěnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pьpьrěnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pьpьrěnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
pьpьrěnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pьpьrěnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pьpьrěnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
pьpьrěny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pьpьrěny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pьpьrěna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
pьpьrěny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pьpьrěnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pьpьrěny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
pьpьrěněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pьpьrěnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
pьpьrěněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
pьpьrěni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
pьpьrěny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
pьpьrěna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
pьpьrěnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
pьpьrěnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
pьpьrěnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
pьpьrěnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
pьpьrěnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
pьpьrěnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
pьpьrěněji (dative definite feminine singular)
pьpьrěnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
pьpьrěnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
pьpьrěnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
pьpьrěnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
pьpьrěnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
pьpьrěnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
pьpьrěnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
pьpьrěnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
pьpьrěněji (definite feminine locative singular)
pьpьrěnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
pьpьrěnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
pьpьrěnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
pьpьrěnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
pьpьrěnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
pьpьrěněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
pьpьrěněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
pьpьrěnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
pьpьrěnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
pьpьrěnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
pьpьrěnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
pьpьrěnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
pьpьrěnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
pьpьrěnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
pьpьrěněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
pьpьrěněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
pьpьrěnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
pьpьrěnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
pьpьrěnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
pьpьrěnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
pьpьrěnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
pьpьrěnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
pьpьrěnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
pьpьrěněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
pьpьrěněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
pьpьrěniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
pьpьrěnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
pьpьrěnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
pьpьrěnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
pьpьrěnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
pьpьrěnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
pьpьrěnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
pьpьrěnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
pьpьrěnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
pьpьrěnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
pьpьrěnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
pьpьrěnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
pьpьrěnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
pьpьrěnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
pьpьrěnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
pьpьrěniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
pьpьrěnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьпьрꙗнъ (pĭpĭrjanŭ)

Middle Russian: прꙗ́ный (prjányj)

Russian: пря́ный (prjányj)

Ukrainian: пря́ний (prjányj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏прен

Latin script: pȁpren

Slovene: poprẹ̑n (tonal orthography)


linь

linь (nominative singular)
lini (dual nominative)
linьje (nominative plural)
lini (genitive singular)
linьju (dual genitive)
linьjь (genitive plural)
lini (dative singular)
linьma (dative dual)
linьmъ (dative plural)
linь (accusative singular)
lini (accusative dual)
lini (accusative plural)
linьmь (instrumental singular)
linьma (dual instrumental)
linьmi (instrumental plural)
lini (locative singular)
linьju (dual locative)
linьxъ (locative plural)
lini (singular vocative)
lini (dual vocative)
linьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: линь (linĭ)

Old Ruthenian: линь (linʹ)

Belarusian: лінь (linʹ); лін (lin), лын (lyn), лень (ljenʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: лінь (linʹ), лень (lenʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: линь (linʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: линь (linĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⰺⱀⱐ (linĭ)

Bulgarian: лин (lin)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏њ, ли̑њ, ли̏н́, лињ

Latin script: lȉnj, lȋnj, lȉń, linj

Slovene: lînj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lín, líň

Czech: lín, líň

Slovak: lieň

Cognates may include Lithuanian lýnas, Latvian lĩnis, lĩns, līna, Old Prussian lins, although the correspondence of palatalized vs. velarized endings in Baltic (consistent with the geography of Slavic reflexes of *linь vs. *linъ) rather indicates borrowing. Possibly a suffixal derivation from *linjati (“to moult”).
Greek λινεύς (linéfs, “mullet”) is unrelated, being a back-formation from λινεύω (linévo, “to catch fish with a net”).


linъ

linъ (nominative singular)
lina (dual nominative)
lini (nominative plural)
lina (genitive singular)
linu (dual genitive)
linъ (genitive plural)
linu (dative singular)
linoma (dative dual)
linomъ (dative plural)
linъ (accusative singular)
lina (accusative dual)
liny (accusative plural)
linъmь (instrumental singular)
linomь (instrumental singular)
linoma (dual instrumental)
liny (instrumental plural)
lině (locative singular)
linu (dual locative)
liněxъ (locative plural)
line (singular vocative)
lina (dual vocative)
lini (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: линъ (lin)

Belarusian: лин (lin); лін (lin) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: лин (lyn)

Russian: лин (lin) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏н

Latin script: lȉn

West Slavic:

Old Polish: lin

Polish: lin; ľin (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: lin

Upper Sorbian: lin


volčiti

volčenьje (noun-from-verb)
volčiti (infinitive)
volčitъ (supine)
volčilъ (l-participle)
volčenъ (participle passive past)
volčimъ (participle passive present)
volčь (active participle past)
volčę (active participle present)
volčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
volči (aorist second-person singular)
volči (aorist singular third-person)
volčǫ (first-person present singular)
volčiši (present second-person singular)
volčitь (present singular third-person)
volčixově (aorist dual first-person)
volčista (aorist dual second-person)
volčiste (aorist dual third-person)
volčivě (dual first-person present)
volčita (dual present second-person)
volčite (dual present third-person)
volčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
volčiste (aorist plural second-person)
volčišę (aorist plural third-person)
volčimъ (first-person plural present)
volčite (plural present second-person)
volčętь (plural present third-person)
volčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
volči (imperative second-person singular)
volči (imperative singular third-person)
volčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volčivě (dual first-person imperative)
volčita (dual imperative second-person)
volčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
volčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: волочити (voločiti)

Old Ruthenian: волочи́ти (voločíti)

Belarusian: валачы́ць (valačýcʹ)

Ukrainian: волочи́ти (voločýty)

Russian: волочи́ть (voločítʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: влачити (vlačiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ (vlačiti)

Bulgarian: вла́ча (vláča)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла́чити

Latin script: vláčiti

Slovene: vláčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: vláčet

Polabian: vlåcĕt

Polish: włóczyć

Slovak: vláčiť


rǫgati

rǫgàti (canonical imperfective)
rǫgnǫti (perfective)
rǫganьje (noun-from-verb)
rǫgati (infinitive)
rǫgatъ (supine)
rǫgalъ (l-participle)
rǫganъ (participle passive past)
rǫgajemъ (participle passive present)
rǫgavъ (active participle past)
rǫgaję (active participle present)
rǫgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rǫga (aorist second-person singular)
rǫga (aorist singular third-person)
rǫgajǫ (first-person present singular)
rǫgaješi (present second-person singular)
rǫgajetь (present singular third-person)
rǫgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rǫgasta (aorist dual second-person)
rǫgaste (aorist dual third-person)
rǫgajevě (dual first-person present)
rǫgajeta (dual present second-person)
rǫgajete (dual present third-person)
rǫgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rǫgaste (aorist plural second-person)
rǫgašę (aorist plural third-person)
rǫgajemъ (first-person plural present)
rǫgajete (plural present second-person)
rǫgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
rǫgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rǫgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rǫgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rǫgaji (imperative second-person singular)
rǫgaji (imperative singular third-person)
rǫgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rǫgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rǫgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rǫgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
rǫgajita (dual imperative second-person)
rǫgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rǫgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rǫgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rǫgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rǫgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ругати (rugati)

Old Ruthenian: руга́ти (ruháti)

Belarusian: руга́ць (ruhácʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: руга́ти (ruháty)

Russian: руга́ть (rugátʹ)

→ Polish: rugać

→ Bulgarian: руга́я (rugája) (standard)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѫгати (rǫgati)

Bulgarian: ръга́я (rǎgája) (obsolete), possibly ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”)

Macedonian: руга (ruga)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру́гати

Latin script: rúgati

Slovene: rógati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: rúhati

Czech: rouhat

Kashubian: rągac

⇒ Old Polish: uręgać

Polish: urągać

Slovak: rúhať

From *rǫgъ (“ridicule, mockery”) + *-ati. The root's origin is disputed. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wreng-, *wrengʰ- (“to twist, to wring”). If so, akin to Old Prussian rānctwei (“to steal”) and possibly Latvian reñgtis (“to bow, to twist oneself”), Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“wrench”), *wrangaz (“crooked, wrong”).
Machek relates it further with Proto-Slavic *orǫga (“equipment”), *rǫžiti (“to arm”), which Vasmer doubts.

cog

(transitive) to offend, to scorn (to cause distress to someone)

(figurative) to deride, to mock, to ridicule (to make fun of)


stьklěnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *stьklěnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *stьklěnъ (hard)

stьklěnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
stьklěna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
stьklěno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
stьklěna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
stьklěny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
stьklěna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
stьklěnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
stьklěně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
stьklěnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
stьklěnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
stьklěnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
stьklěno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
stьklěnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
stьklěnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
stьklěnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
stьklěně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
stьklěně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
stьklěně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
stьklěne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
stьklěno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
stьklěno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
stьklěna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
stьklěně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
stьklěně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
stьklěnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
stьklěnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
stьklěnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
stьklěnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
stьklěnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
stьklěnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
stьklěna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
stьklěně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
stьklěně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
stьklěnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
stьklěnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
stьklěnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
stьklěnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
stьklěnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
stьklěnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
stьklěna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
stьklěně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
stьklěně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
stьklěni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
stьklěny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
stьklěna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
stьklěnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
stьklěnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
stьklěnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
stьklěnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
stьklěnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
stьklěnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
stьklěny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
stьklěny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
stьklěna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
stьklěny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
stьklěnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
stьklěny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
stьklěněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
stьklěnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
stьklěněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
stьklěni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
stьklěny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
stьklěna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
stьklěnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
stьklěnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
stьklěnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
stьklěnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
stьklěnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
stьklěnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
stьklěnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
stьklěněji (dative definite feminine singular)
stьklěnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
stьklěnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
stьklěnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
stьklěnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
stьklěnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
stьklěnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
stьklěnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
stьklěnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
stьklěněji (definite feminine locative singular)
stьklěnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
stьklěnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
stьklěnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
stьklěnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
stьklěnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
stьklěněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
stьklěněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
stьklěnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
stьklěnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
stьklěnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
stьklěnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
stьklěnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
stьklěnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
stьklěnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
stьklěněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
stьklěněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
stьklěnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
stьklěnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
stьklěnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
stьklěnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
stьklěnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
stьklěnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
stьklěnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
stьklěněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
stьklěněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
stьklěniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
stьklěnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
stьklěnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
stьklěnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
stьklěnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
stьklěnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
stьklěnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
stьklěnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
stьklěnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
stьklěnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
stьklěnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
stьklěnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
stьklěnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
stьklěnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
stьklěnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
stьklěnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
stьklěnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
stьklěnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
stьklěniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
stьklěnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
stьklěnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: стьклꙗнъ (stĭkljanŭ), стеклꙗнъ (stekljanŭ)

Old Ruthenian: склꙗный (skljanyj), скленый (sklenyj), шклꙗный (škljanyj), шкленый (šklenyj)

Belarusian: шкляны́ (škljaný)

Ukrainian: скляни́й (skljanýj), шкляни́й (škljanýj)

Middle Russian: стклѧ́нꙋю (stkljánuju, fem. acc. sg.)

Russian: стекля́нный (stekljánnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: стъ́клен (stǎ́klen)

Macedonian: стаклен (staklen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ста̀клен

Latin script: stàklen

Slovene: stəklẹ̑n (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: skelný

Old Polish: śćklany

Polish: szklany

Slovak: sklený


sǫpiti

sǫpľenьje (noun-from-verb)
sǫpiti (infinitive)
sǫpitъ (supine)
sǫpilъ (l-participle)
sǫpľenъ (participle passive past)
sǫpimъ (participle passive present)
sǫpľь (active participle past)
sǫpę (active participle present)
sǫpixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sǫpi (aorist second-person singular)
sǫpi (aorist singular third-person)
sǫpľǫ (first-person present singular)
sǫpiši (present second-person singular)
sǫpitь (present singular third-person)
sǫpixově (aorist dual first-person)
sǫpista (aorist dual second-person)
sǫpiste (aorist dual third-person)
sǫpivě (dual first-person present)
sǫpita (dual present second-person)
sǫpite (dual present third-person)
sǫpixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sǫpiste (aorist plural second-person)
sǫpišę (aorist plural third-person)
sǫpimъ (first-person plural present)
sǫpite (plural present second-person)
sǫpętь (plural present third-person)
sǫpľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sǫpľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sǫpľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sǫpi (imperative second-person singular)
sǫpi (imperative singular third-person)
sǫpľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sǫpľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sǫpľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sǫpivě (dual first-person imperative)
sǫpita (dual imperative second-person)
sǫpľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sǫpľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sǫpľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sǫpimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sǫpite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: су́піць (súpicʹ)

Russian: су́пить (súpitʹ)

Ukrainian: су́пити (súpyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: *соупити (*supiti)

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: соупьливъ (supĭlivŭ, “sulky”)

Bulgarian: цу́пя се (cúpja se)

Slovene: osupniti

West Slavic

⇒ Czech: posupit

Polish: sępić (obsolete)

⇒ Slovak: nasupený


kъrma

kъrmà (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
kъrmà (nominative singular)
kъ̑rmě (dual nominative)
kъ̑rmy (nominative plural)
kъrmý (genitive singular)
kъrmù (dual genitive)
kъ̃rmъ (genitive plural)
kъrmě̀ (dative singular)
kъrmàma (dative dual)
kъrmàmъ (dative plural)
kъ̑rmǫ (accusative singular)
kъ̑rmě (accusative dual)
kъ̑rmy (accusative plural)
kъrmojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
kъrmàma (dual instrumental)
kъrmàmi (instrumental plural)
kъ̑rmě (locative singular)
kъrmù (dual locative)
kъrmàsъ (locative plural)
kъrmàxъ (locative plural)
kъrmo (singular vocative)
kъ̑rmě (dual vocative)
kъ̑rmy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: корма́ (kormá)

Belarusian: карма́ (karmá)

Ukrainian: корма́ (kormá)

Russian: корма́ (kormá), dial. корна́ (korná)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)

Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá) (standard); кръ́ма (krǎ́ma) (dialectal)

Macedonian: крма (krma)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̏ма

Latin script: kȑma

Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)

Non-Slavic:

Romanian: cârmă

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to form, to shape”), akin to Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, effect, result”), or from *(s)ker- (“to cut”), *(s)kerH- (“to break, to section”).