byti

bỳti (canonical imperfective)
byti (infinitive)
bytъ (supine)
bytьje (noun-from-verb)
sy (active present)
byvъ (active past)
bǫdy (active future)
bylъ (past resultative)
esmь (first-person present singular)
bǫdǫ (first-person future singular)
esi (present second-person singular)
bǫdešь (future second-person singular)
bǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
estь (present singular third-person)
bǫdetь (future singular third-person)
bǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
esvě (dual first-person present)
bǫdevě (dual first-person future)
bǫděve (dual first-person imperative)
esta (dual present second-person)
bǫdeta (dual future second-person)
bǫděta (dual imperative second-person)
este (dual present third-person)
bǫdete (dual future third-person)
esmъ (first-person plural present)
bǫdemъ (first-person future plural)
bǫděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
este (plural present second-person)
bǫdete (future plural second-person)
bǫděte (imperative plural second-person)
sǫtь (plural present third-person)
bǫdǫtь (future plural third-person)
bǫdǫ (imperative plural third-person)
běxъ (aorist first-person imperfective singular)
byxъ (aorist first-person perfective singular)
bě (aorist imperfective second-person singular)
bystъ (aorist perfective second-person singular)
běaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bě (aorist imperfective singular third-person)
bystъ (aorist perfective singular third-person)
běxově (aorist dual first-person imperfective)
byxově (aorist dual first-person perfective)
běsta (aorist dual imperfective second-person)
bysta (aorist dual perfective second-person)
běašete (dual imperfect third-person)
běste (aorist dual imperfective third-person)
byste (aorist dual perfective third-person)
běxomъ (aorist first-person imperfective plural)
byxomъ (aorist first-person perfective plural)
běste (aorist imperfective plural second-person)
byste (aorist perfective plural second-person)
běaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
běšę (aorist imperfective plural third-person)
byšę (aorist perfective plural third-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙑти (byti)

Old Ruthenian: быти (byti)

Belarusian: быць (bycʹ), буты (buty) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: быти (bŷty)

Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)

Russian: быть (bytʹ)

Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: бꙑти (byti)

Bulgarian: съм (sǎm) (си (si), е (e) etc.) and бъда (bǎda) (бъдеш (bǎdeš), бъде (bǎde) etc.)

⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)

Macedonian: е (e) (сум (sum)), си (si), е (e) etc.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би̏ти

Latin: bȉti

Old Slovene: buiti, biti

Slovene: bíti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: býti

Czech: být

Polabian: boi̯t

Old Polish: być
Polish: być
Silesian: być

Slovak: byť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bëc

Slovincian: bëc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: byś

Upper Sorbian: być

Slovincian: bëc

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (present) and *bʰúHt (other forms).


osmь

sla-decl-noun-table

Declension of *osmь (consonant stem)

osmь (nominative singular)
osmь (accusative singular)
osme (genitive singular)
osme (locative singular)
osmi (dative singular)
osmьjǫ (instrumental singular)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: осмь (osmĭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)

Belarusian: во́сем (vósjem); во́сім (vósim) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: ву́сям (vúsjam)

Ukrainian: ві́сім (vísim); ви́сїм (výsjim) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)

Russian: во́семь (vósemʹ)

Old Novgorodian: осмъ (osmŭ), осъмъ (osŭmŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: осмь (osmĭ)

Bulgarian: о́сем (ósem)

Macedonian: осум (osum)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏сам

Latin script: ȍsam

Slovene: ọ́səm (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: osm
Czech: osm

desctree

Old Polish: ośm
Polish: osiem
Silesian: ôziym

Old Slovak: osem

Pannonian Rusyn: осем (osem)

Slovak: osem

Polabian: visĕm

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òsmë

Slovincian: wôsem

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wósym, wósymjo

Upper Sorbian: wosom, wósom

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw, with -m- taken over from the ordinal *osmъ.


jь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*jь</i> (soft pronominal)

jь (masculine nominative singular)
ja (feminine nominative singular)
je (neuter nominative singular)
jь (accusative masculine singular)
jǫ (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative neuter singular)
jego (genitive masculine singular)
jeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jego (genitive neuter singular)
jemь (locative masculine singular)
jeji (feminine locative singular)
jemь (locative neuter singular)
jemu (dative masculine singular)
jeji (dative feminine singular)
jemu (dative neuter singular)
jimь (instrumental masculine singular)
jejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ja (dual masculine nominative)
ji (dual feminine nominative)
ji (dual neuter nominative)
ja (accusative dual masculine)
ji (accusative dual feminine)
ji (accusative dual neuter)
jeju (dual genitive masculine)
jeju (dual feminine genitive)
jeju (dual genitive neuter)
jeju (dual locative masculine)
jeju (dual feminine locative)
jeju (dual locative neuter)
jima (dative dual masculine)
jima (dative dual feminine)
jima (dative dual neuter)
jima (dual instrumental masculine)
jima (dual feminine instrumental)
jima (dual instrumental neuter)
ji (masculine nominative plural)
ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ja (neuter nominative plural)
ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ja (accusative neuter plural)
jixъ (genitive masculine plural)
jixъ (feminine genitive plural)
jixъ (genitive neuter plural)
jixъ (locative masculine plural)
jixъ (feminine locative plural)
jixъ (locative neuter plural)
jimъ (dative masculine plural)
jimъ (dative feminine plural)
jimъ (dative neuter plural)
jimi (instrumental masculine plural)
jimi (feminine instrumental plural)
jimi (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *is, from Proto-Indo-European *ís and Proto-Indo-European *yós. Cognate with Lithuanian jis (“he”), Latin is.


jь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: и (i) (rare in the nominative)

Old Ruthenian:

Belarusian: я-, і-, ё- (ja-, i-, jo-)

desc

йо-, ї-, не-, ньо-, ни-

Ukrainian: йо-, ї-, не-, ньо-, ни- (jo-, ji-, ne-, nʹo-, ny-)

Russian: е-, и-, не-, ни-, нё- (je-, i-, ne-, ni-, njo-)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: и (i) (rare in the nominative)

Bulgarian: и-, не- (i-, ne-)

Macedonian: и-, не- (i-, ne-)

Serbo-Croatian:

је-, јо-, ју-, и-, ње-, њо-, њу-, њи-

Cyrillic script: је-, јо-, ју-, и-, ње-, њо-, њу-, њи-

Latin script: je-, jo-, ju-, i-, nje-, njo-, nju-, nji

Slovene: je-, jo-, ju-, ji-, nje-, njo-, nju-, nji-

West Slavic:

Czech: je-, ji-, jí-, ně-, ni-, ní-

Kashubian: je-, nie-, ni-

Polish: je-, i-, nie-, ni-

Slovak: je-, i-, ne-, ni-, ní-, ňo-


mojь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*mojь</i> (soft pronominal)

mojь (masculine nominative singular)
moja (feminine nominative singular)
moje (neuter nominative singular)
mojь (accusative masculine singular)
mojǫ (accusative feminine singular)
moje (accusative neuter singular)
mojego (genitive masculine singular)
mojeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
mojego (genitive neuter singular)
mojemь (locative masculine singular)
mojeji (feminine locative singular)
mojemь (locative neuter singular)
mojemu (dative masculine singular)
mojeji (dative feminine singular)
mojemu (dative neuter singular)
mojimь (instrumental masculine singular)
mojejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mojimь (instrumental neuter singular)
moja (dual masculine nominative)
moji (dual feminine nominative)
moji (dual neuter nominative)
moja (accusative dual masculine)
moji (accusative dual feminine)
moji (accusative dual neuter)
mojeju (dual genitive masculine)
mojeju (dual feminine genitive)
mojeju (dual genitive neuter)
mojeju (dual locative masculine)
mojeju (dual feminine locative)
mojeju (dual locative neuter)
mojima (dative dual masculine)
mojima (dative dual feminine)
mojima (dative dual neuter)
mojima (dual instrumental masculine)
mojima (dual feminine instrumental)
mojima (dual instrumental neuter)
moji (masculine nominative plural)
moję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
moja (neuter nominative plural)
moję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
moję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
moja (accusative neuter plural)
mojixъ (genitive masculine plural)
mojixъ (feminine genitive plural)
mojixъ (genitive neuter plural)
mojixъ (locative masculine plural)
mojixъ (feminine locative plural)
mojixъ (locative neuter plural)
mojimъ (dative masculine plural)
mojimъ (dative feminine plural)
mojimъ (dative neuter plural)
mojimi (instrumental masculine plural)
mojimi (feminine instrumental plural)
mojimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мои (moi)

Old Ruthenian: мой (moj), муй (muj)

Belarusian: мой (moj)

Carpathian Rusyn: муй (muj)

Ukrainian: мій (mij)

Russian: мой (moj)

Old Novgorodian: мои (moi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱁⰻ (moi)

Old Cyrillic script: мои (moi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̑ј

Latin script: mȏj

Slovene: mọ́j (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mój
Czech: můj

desctree

Old Polish: mój
Polish: mój
Silesian: mōj

Old Slovak: môj, moj, múj

Pannonian Rusyn: мой (moj)

Slovak: môj

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mój

Slovincian: mój

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mój

Lower Sorbian: mój

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maias, from Proto-Indo-European *móyos (“my; mine”). Cognate with Old Prussian mais, gen.sg. maian.


-ostь

c (accent-paradigm)
-ȍstь (nominative singular)
-ȍsti (dual nominative)
-ȍsti (nominative plural)
-ostí (genitive singular)
-ostьjù (dual genitive)
-ostь̀jь (genitive plural)
-ȍsti (dative singular)
-ostьmà (dative dual)
-ȍstьmъ (dative plural)
-ȍstь (accusative singular)
-ȍsti (accusative dual)
-ȍsti (accusative plural)
-ostьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
-ostьmà (dual instrumental)
-ostьmì (instrumental plural)
-ostí (locative singular)
-ostьjù (dual locative)
-ȍstьxъ (locative plural)
-osti (singular vocative)
-ȍsti (dual vocative)
-ȍsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: (unstressed) -асць (-ascʹ), (stressed) -осць (-oscʹ), (Taraškievica spelling, unstressed) -асьць (-asʹcʹ), (Taraškievica spelling, stressed) -осьць (-osʹcʹ)

Russian: -ость (-ostʹ)

Ukrainian: -ість (-istʹ) (genitive: -ості (-osti))

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: -ость (-ostĭ)

Glagolitic: -ⱁⱄⱅⱐ (-ostĭ)

Bulgarian: -ост (-ost)

Macedonian: -ост (-ost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ост

Latin script: -ost

Slovene: -ost

West Slavic:

Czech: -ost

Old Polish: -ość
Polish: -ość

Slovak: -osť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -osc

Slovincian: -ôsc

Sorbian

Lower Sorbian: -osć

Upper Sorbian: -osć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis. Cognate with Lithuanian -astis.
There are several theories of origin:
* Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (-ašti) (in [script needed] n (dalugašti-, “length”) < [script needed] pl (dalugaeš, “long”, adj.)).
* According to Halla-Aho, by double suffixation */-ot-tь/. e.g. *dobrъ → *dobrota → *dobrostь.
Has a reconstructed valence “−” (minus), that is, the accent paradigm c.

čìstъ + *-ostь → *čìstostь

jȗnъ + *-ostь → *junostь

krě̑pъ + *-ostь → *krě̑postь

mǫ̃drъ + *-ostь → *mǫdròstь

ràdъ + *-ostь → *ràdostь

stàrъ + *-ostь → *stàrostь

Used with adjectival stems to form abstract nouns; -ness


kamy

kàmy (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
kàmy (nominative singular)
kàmeni (dual nominative)
kàmene (nominative plural)
kàmene (genitive singular)
kàmenu (dual genitive)
kàmenъ (genitive plural)
kàmeni (dative singular)
kàmenьma (dative dual)
kàmenьmъ (dative plural)
kàmenь (accusative singular)
kàmeni (accusative dual)
kàmeni (accusative plural)
kàmenьmь (instrumental singular)
kàmenьma (dual instrumental)
kàmenьmī (instrumental plural)
kàmene (locative singular)
kàmenu (dual locative)
kàmenьxъ (locative plural)
kàmy (singular vocative)
kàmeni (dual vocative)
kàmene (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: камꙑ (kamy)

desctree

⇒ Old East Slavic: камень (kamenĭ)
Old Ruthenian: камень (kamenʹ)
Belarusian: ка́мень (kámjenʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: ка́мінь (káminʹ)
Ukrainian: ка́мінь (káminʹ)
Russian: ка́мень (kámenʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: камꙑ (kamy)

Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⰿⱏⰺ (kamy)

desc

Bulgarian: ка́мък (kámǎk), ка́мен (kámen) (Western dialects)

Macedonian: камен (kamen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑м, ка̏ме̄н

Latin: kȃm, kami, kȁmēn

Slovene: kámən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kámen
Czech: kámen

desctree

Old Polish: kamień
Polish: kamień
Silesian: kamiyń

Slovak: kameň

Polabian: komoi

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kam

Slovincian: kam

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kamjeń

Lower Sorbian: kamjeń

→ Hungarian: Kamon

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.


(j)azъ

ãzъ (canonical)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂).
* According to Kapović, *ja derives from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂), while *jazъ derives from *eǵHóm.
* Kortlandt, responding to Kapović, derives *jàzъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm, and rejects *ja as secondary.
* Olander similarly reconstructs only a single early Proto-Slavic form, *ˈēzu, to yield later *ja̋zъ, *já.

ꙗзъBelarusian: яCarpathian Rusyn: яUkrainian: яRussian: я

а

Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script

аз

→ Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ); archaic or religious

азъ

→ Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ); pre-1918 orthography

я́зека

South Slavic; all of the following dialectal


sę

jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сѧ

Old Ruthenian: -сѧ (-sja), сѧ (sja)

Belarusian: -ся (-sja) (merges with final "-ць" into "-цца")

Ukrainian: -ся (-sja) (before consonants) / -сь (-sʹ) (before vowels, unless after most consonants), ся (sja) (poetic)

Russian: -ся (-sja) (after consonants) / -сь (-sʹ) (after vowels)

Old Novgorodian: сѧ

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сѧ

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱔ (sę)

Bulgarian: се (se)

Macedonian: се (se)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се

Latin script: se

Slovene: se (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sě

Czech: se

Old Polish: się, siebie
Polish: się
Silesian: sie
Polish: siebie
Silesian: siebie

Slovak: sa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: sã

Slovincian: sã

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: se

Upper Sorbian: so, ?sej

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé; compare Latin sē. Cognate with Old Prussian sien (“oneself”).

oneself: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (accusative)

ourselves, yourselves, themselves (accusative)


vašь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*vašь</i> (soft pronominal)

vašь (masculine nominative singular)
vaša (feminine nominative singular)
vaše (neuter nominative singular)
vašь (accusative masculine singular)
vašǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vaše (accusative neuter singular)
vašego (genitive masculine singular)
vašeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
vašego (genitive neuter singular)
vašemь (locative masculine singular)
vašeji (feminine locative singular)
vašemь (locative neuter singular)
vašemu (dative masculine singular)
vašeji (dative feminine singular)
vašemu (dative neuter singular)
vašimь (instrumental masculine singular)
vašejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vašimь (instrumental neuter singular)
vaša (dual masculine nominative)
vaši (dual feminine nominative)
vaši (dual neuter nominative)
vaša (accusative dual masculine)
vaši (accusative dual feminine)
vaši (accusative dual neuter)
vašeju (dual genitive masculine)
vašeju (dual feminine genitive)
vašeju (dual genitive neuter)
vašeju (dual locative masculine)
vašeju (dual feminine locative)
vašeju (dual locative neuter)
vašima (dative dual masculine)
vašima (dative dual feminine)
vašima (dative dual neuter)
vašima (dual instrumental masculine)
vašima (dual feminine instrumental)
vašima (dual instrumental neuter)
vaši (masculine nominative plural)
vašę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
vaša (neuter nominative plural)
vašę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
vašę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
vaša (accusative neuter plural)
vašixъ (genitive masculine plural)
vašixъ (feminine genitive plural)
vašixъ (genitive neuter plural)
vašixъ (locative masculine plural)
vašixъ (feminine locative plural)
vašixъ (locative neuter plural)
vašimъ (dative masculine plural)
vašimъ (dative feminine plural)
vašimъ (dative neuter plural)
vašimi (instrumental masculine plural)
vašimi (feminine instrumental plural)
vašimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вашь (vašĭ)

Belarusian: ваш (vaš)

Russian: ваш (vaš)

Ukrainian: ваш (vaš)

Old Pskovian: вась (vasĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: вашь (vašĭ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ваш (vaš)

Macedonian: ваш (vaš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̏ш

Latin script: vȁš

Slovene: vȁš (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: váš
Czech: váš

desctree

Old Polish: wasz
Polish: wasz
Silesian: wasz

Slovak: váš

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wasz

Slovincian: wasz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: waš

Lower Sorbian: waš

from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāśjas, from Proto-Indo-European *wōsyos, ultimately from the accusative case *wōs of *wos (“you pl”). Equivalent to *vasъ (“you pl”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).

suffix

you <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr>


porxъ

pȏrxъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
pȏrxъ (nominative singular)
pȏrxa (dual nominative)
pȏrśi (nominative plural)
pȏrxa (genitive singular)
porxù (dual genitive)
põrxъ (genitive plural)
pȏrxu (dative singular)
porxomà (dative dual)
porxòmъ (dative plural)
pȏrxъ (accusative singular)
pȏrxa (accusative dual)
pȏrxy (accusative plural)
pȏrxъmь (instrumental singular)
pȏrxomь (instrumental singular)
porxomà (dual instrumental)
porxý (instrumental plural)
pȏrśě (locative singular)
porxù (dual locative)
porśě̃xъ (locative plural)
porše (singular vocative)
pȏrxa (dual vocative)
pȏrśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic: порохъ (poroxŭ)

Belarusian по́рах (pórax)

Russian: по́рох (pórox)

Ukrainian: по́рох (pórox)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: прахъ (praxŭ)

→ Russian: прах (prax)

→ Ukrainian: прах (prax)

Bulgarian: прах (prah)

Macedonian: прав (prav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пра̑х

Latin script: prȃh

Slovene: prȃh (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prach

Czech: prach

Bohemian (Chod dialect): prach

Moravian (Mistřice): prach

Polish: proch

Slovak: prach

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: proch

Lower Sorbian: proch

→ Megleno-Romanian: prau

→ Romanian: praf

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle”). Cf. Lithuanian purkšti (“shower”), Latvian pārsla (“flake”), Sanskrit पृषत् (pṛ́ṣat), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia), Old Norse fors, Tocharian A/Tocharian B pärs-.


našь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*našь</i> (soft pronominal)

našь (masculine nominative singular)
naša (feminine nominative singular)
naše (neuter nominative singular)
našь (accusative masculine singular)
našǫ (accusative feminine singular)
naše (accusative neuter singular)
našego (genitive masculine singular)
našeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
našego (genitive neuter singular)
našemь (locative masculine singular)
našeji (feminine locative singular)
našemь (locative neuter singular)
našemu (dative masculine singular)
našeji (dative feminine singular)
našemu (dative neuter singular)
našimь (instrumental masculine singular)
našejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
našimь (instrumental neuter singular)
naša (dual masculine nominative)
naši (dual feminine nominative)
naši (dual neuter nominative)
naša (accusative dual masculine)
naši (accusative dual feminine)
naši (accusative dual neuter)
našeju (dual genitive masculine)
našeju (dual feminine genitive)
našeju (dual genitive neuter)
našeju (dual locative masculine)
našeju (dual feminine locative)
našeju (dual locative neuter)
našima (dative dual masculine)
našima (dative dual feminine)
našima (dative dual neuter)
našima (dual instrumental masculine)
našima (dual feminine instrumental)
našima (dual instrumental neuter)
naši (masculine nominative plural)
našę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
naša (neuter nominative plural)
našę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
našę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
naša (accusative neuter plural)
našixъ (genitive masculine plural)
našixъ (feminine genitive plural)
našixъ (genitive neuter plural)
našixъ (locative masculine plural)
našixъ (feminine locative plural)
našixъ (locative neuter plural)
našimъ (dative masculine plural)
našimъ (dative feminine plural)
našimъ (dative neuter plural)
našimi (instrumental masculine plural)
našimi (feminine instrumental plural)
našimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: нашь (našĭ)
Old Ruthenian: нашь (našʹ)
Belarusian: наш (naš)
Ukrainian: наш (naš)
Russian: наш (naš)

Old Novgorodian: нашь (našĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нашь (našĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰⱎⱐ (našĭ)

Bulgarian: наш (naš)

Macedonian: наш (naš)

Serbo-Croatian: на̏ш／nȁš

Slovene: nȁš (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: náš
Czech: náš

Polabian: nos

Old Polish: nasz
Polish: nasz
Silesian: nasz

Slovak: náš

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nasz

Slovincian: nasz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: naš

Lower Sorbian: naš

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: nashke

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōsjas, from Proto-Indo-European *nōsyos, from *nōs-. Equivalent to *nasъ (“us”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).


svojь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*svojь</i> (soft pronominal)

svojь (masculine nominative singular)
svoja (feminine nominative singular)
svoje (neuter nominative singular)
svojь (accusative masculine singular)
svojǫ (accusative feminine singular)
svoje (accusative neuter singular)
svojego (genitive masculine singular)
svojeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
svojego (genitive neuter singular)
svojemь (locative masculine singular)
svojeji (feminine locative singular)
svojemь (locative neuter singular)
svojemu (dative masculine singular)
svojeji (dative feminine singular)
svojemu (dative neuter singular)
svojimь (instrumental masculine singular)
svojejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
svojimь (instrumental neuter singular)
svoja (dual masculine nominative)
svoji (dual feminine nominative)
svoji (dual neuter nominative)
svoja (accusative dual masculine)
svoji (accusative dual feminine)
svoji (accusative dual neuter)
svojeju (dual genitive masculine)
svojeju (dual feminine genitive)
svojeju (dual genitive neuter)
svojeju (dual locative masculine)
svojeju (dual feminine locative)
svojeju (dual locative neuter)
svojima (dative dual masculine)
svojima (dative dual feminine)
svojima (dative dual neuter)
svojima (dual instrumental masculine)
svojima (dual feminine instrumental)
svojima (dual instrumental neuter)
svoji (masculine nominative plural)
svoję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
svoja (neuter nominative plural)
svoję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
svoję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
svoja (accusative neuter plural)
svojixъ (genitive masculine plural)
svojixъ (feminine genitive plural)
svojixъ (genitive neuter plural)
svojixъ (locative masculine plural)
svojixъ (feminine locative plural)
svojixъ (locative neuter plural)
svojimъ (dative masculine plural)
svojimъ (dative feminine plural)
svojimъ (dative neuter plural)
svojimi (instrumental masculine plural)
svojimi (feminine instrumental plural)
svojimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: свой (svoj)

Russian: свой (svoj)

Ukrainian: свій (svij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: свои (svoi)

Bulgarian: свой (svoj)

Macedonian: свој (svoj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сво̑ј

Latin script: svôj

Slovene: svọ́j (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: svój
Czech: svůj

desctree

Old Polish: swój
Polish: swój
Silesian: swōj

Slovak: svoj

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: swój

Slovincian: swój

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: swój

Lower Sorbian: swój

PIE word
 *swé
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *swajas, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos from *swé. Cognate with Old Prussian swais, Lithuanian savas, Latvian savs, Latgalian sovs, Latin suus, German sein, Old Norse sik (“oneself”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “one's own”), Sanskrit स्व (sva, “one's own”).


domъ

dȍmъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
dȍmъ (nominative singular)
dȍmy (dual nominative)
dȍmove (nominative plural)
dȍmu (genitive singular)
domovù (dual genitive)
domòvъ (genitive plural)
dȍmovi (dative singular)
domъmà (dative dual)
dȍmъmъ (dative plural)
dȍmъ (accusative singular)
dȍmy (accusative dual)
dȍmy (accusative plural)
dȍmъmь (instrumental singular)
domъmà (dual instrumental)
domъmì (instrumental plural)
domú (locative singular)
domovù (dual locative)
dȍmъxъ (locative plural)
domu (singular vocative)
dȍmy (dual vocative)
dȍmove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: домъ (domŭ)
Old Ruthenian: домъ (dom), дѡмъ (dôm), думъ (dum)
Belarusian: дом (dom)
Carpathian Rusyn: дӱм (düm); дом (dom)
Ukrainian: дім (dim)
Middle Russian: домъ (dom)
Russian: дом (dom)

Old Novgorodian: домъ (domŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: домъ (domŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱁⰿⱏ (domŭ)

Bulgarian: дом (dom)

Macedonian: дом (dom)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: до̑м

Latin script: dȏm

Slovene: dọ̑m (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dóm, dom
Czech: dům

Old Polish: dom
Polish: dom
Silesian: dōm

Old Slovak: dom

Pannonian Rusyn: дом (dom)

Slovak: dom

Polabian: düm

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dóm

Slovincian: dóm

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dom

Lower Sorbian: dom

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *dom-u-s, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”).

der

what is in the house, e.g. family, property


domъ

East Slavic:

Russian: дом (dom) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: дом (dom) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: до̏м (dialectal)

Latin script: dȍm (dialectal)

Slovene: dom (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dom

Czech: dom, dóm (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dom

⇒ Lower Sorbian: domk

Accusative from *domъ (“house”) (see Etymology 1).


dervo

dȇrvo (canonical neuter)
c (accent-paradigm)
dȇrvo (nominative singular)
dȇrvě (dual nominative)
dervà (nominative plural)
dȇrva (genitive singular)
dervù (dual genitive)
dẽrvъ (genitive plural)
dȇrvu (dative singular)
dervomà (dative dual)
dervòmъ (dative plural)
dȇrvo (accusative singular)
dȇrvě (accusative dual)
dervà (accusative plural)
dȇrvъmь (instrumental singular)
dȇrvomь (instrumental singular)
dervomà (dual instrumental)
dervý (instrumental plural)
dȇrvě (locative singular)
dervù (dual locative)
dervě̃xъ (locative plural)
dȇrvo (singular vocative)
dȇrvě (dual vocative)
dervà (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
dȇrvo (nominative singular)
dȇrvesi (dual nominative)
dervesà (nominative plural)
dȇrvese (genitive singular)
dervesù (dual genitive)
dervèsъ (genitive plural)
dȇrvesi (dative singular)
dervesьmà (dative dual)
dervèsьmъ (dative plural)
dȇrvo (accusative singular)
dȇrvesi (accusative dual)
dervesà (accusative plural)
dȇrvesьmь (instrumental singular)
dervesьmà (dual instrumental)
dervesý (instrumental plural)
dȇrvese (locative singular)
dervesù (dual locative)
dervèsьxъ (locative plural)
dȇrvo (singular vocative)
dȇrvesi (dual vocative)
dervesà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дерево (derevo)

Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)

Russian: де́рево (dérevo)

Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)

Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: дрѣво (drěvo)

Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱑⰲⱁ (drěvo)

desc

Bulgarian: дря́во (drjávo), дре́во (drévo) (dialectal)

Macedonian: древо (drevo) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дре̑во, дрије̑во, дри̑во

Latin script: drȇvo, drijȇvo, drȋvo

Slovene: drevọ̑ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dřěvo
Czech: dřevo

desctree

Old Polish: drzewo
Polish: drzewo
Silesian: drzewo

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: drzewò

Slovincian: drzêwô

Old Slovak: drevo

Slovak: drevo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: drjewo

Lower Sorbian: drjewo

PIE word
 *dóru
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, from Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m.


leťi

leťi (infinitive)
leťь (supine)
leglъ (l-participle)
legъ (active participle past)
legъ (aorist first-person singular)
legoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
leže (aorist second-person singular)
leže (aorist singular third-person)
lęgǫ (first-person present singular)
lęžeši (present second-person singular)
lęžetь (present singular third-person)
legově (aorist dual first-person)
legoxově (aorist dual first-person)
legeta (aorist dual second-person)
legosta (aorist dual second-person)
legete (aorist dual third-person)
legoste (aorist dual third-person)
lęževě (dual first-person present)
lęžeta (dual present second-person)
lęžete (dual present third-person)
legomъ (aorist first-person plural)
legoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
legete (aorist plural second-person)
legoste (aorist plural second-person)
legǫ (aorist plural third-person)
legošę (aorist plural third-person)
lęžemъ (first-person plural present)
lęžete (plural present second-person)
lęgǫtь (plural present third-person)
lędzi (imperative second-person singular)
lędzi (imperative singular third-person)
lędzěvě (dual first-person imperative)
lędzěta (dual imperative second-person)
lędzěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
lędzěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: лечи (leči), лечы (lečy)

Belarusian: легчы́ (ljehčý)

Ukrainian: лягти́ (ljahtý)

Russian: лечь (lečʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ле́гна (légna)

Macedonian: легнува (legnuva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лȅћи

Latin script: lȅći

Slovene: lẹ́či (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: léci

Czech: lehnout

Polish: lec

Silesian: lygnōńć

Slovak: ľahnúť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei, from Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, from *legʰ-.


moťi

moťì (canonical)
moženьje (noun-from-verb)
moťi (infinitive)
moťь (supine)
moglъ (l-participle)
moženъ (participle passive past)
mogomъ (participle passive present)
mogъ (active participle past)
mogy (active participle present)
mogъ (aorist first-person singular)
mogoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
može (aorist second-person singular)
može (aorist singular third-person)
mogǫ (first-person present singular)
možeši (present second-person singular)
možetь (present singular third-person)
mogově (aorist dual first-person)
mogoxově (aorist dual first-person)
mogeta (aorist dual second-person)
mogosta (aorist dual second-person)
mogete (aorist dual third-person)
mogoste (aorist dual third-person)
moževě (dual first-person present)
možeta (dual present second-person)
možete (dual present third-person)
mogomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mogoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mogete (aorist plural second-person)
mogoste (aorist plural second-person)
mogǫ (aorist plural third-person)
mogošę (aorist plural third-person)
možemъ (first-person plural present)
možete (plural present second-person)
mogǫtь (plural present third-person)
možaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
možaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
možaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
modzi (imperative second-person singular)
modzi (imperative singular third-person)
možaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
možaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
možaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
modzěvě (dual first-person imperative)
modzěta (dual imperative second-person)
možaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
možaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
možaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
modzěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
modzěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мочи (moči)

Belarusian: магчы́ (mahčý)

Russian: мочь (močʹ)

Ukrainian: могти́ (mohtý), мочи́ (močý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мощи (mošti)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱁⱋⰻ (mošti)

Bulgarian: мо́га (móga)

Macedonian: може (može)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̏ћи

Latin script: mȍći

Slovene: móči (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: moci
Czech: moci

Old Polish: móc
Polish: móc
Silesian: mōc

Slovak: môcť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mòc

Slovincian: môc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: móc

Lower Sorbian: móc

From earlier *mogtì (through the law of open syllables), equal to *mog- + *-ti. Further, from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *maganą (“to be able, may”).


čь

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: čȁ (occurring in the Čakavian dialects, which are named for their use of this pronoun)

West Slavic:

Czech: č (in contractions like oč, več, zač)

Old Polish: cz (in contractions like ocz, wecz, zacz)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd.


svěťa

svě̄ťà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
svě̄ťà (nominative singular)
svě̃ťi (dual nominative)
svě̄ťę̇̀ (nominative plural)
svě̄ťę̇̀ (genitive singular)
svě̄ťù (dual genitive)
svě̃ťь (genitive plural)
svě̄ťì (dative singular)
svě̄ťàma (dative dual)
svě̄ťàmъ (dative plural)
svě̄ťǫ̀ (accusative singular)
svě̃ťi (accusative dual)
svě̄ťę̇̀ (accusative plural)
svě̄ťèjǫ (instrumental singular)
svě̃ťǫ (instrumental singular)
svě̄ťàma (dual instrumental)
svě̄ťàmī (instrumental plural)
svě̄ťì (locative singular)
svě̄ťù (dual locative)
svě̄ťàsъ (locative plural)
svě̄ťàxъ (locative plural)
svěťe (singular vocative)
svě̃ťi (dual vocative)
svě̄ťę̇̀ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: свѣча (svěča), свѣща (svěšča)
Old Ruthenian: свѣча́ (svěčá)
Belarusian: свяча́ (svjačá), сьвяча́ (sʹvjačá) (Taraškievica), ⇒ све́чка (svjéčka), сьве́чка (sʹvjéčka) (Taraškievica)
Ukrainian: свіча́ (svičá), ⇒ сві́чка (svíčka)
Russian: свеча́ (svečá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свѣща (svěšta)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱋⰰ (svěšta)

Bulgarian: свещ (svešt)

Macedonian: свеќа (sveḱa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: све́ћа, свије́ћа

Latin script: svéća, svijéća

Slovene: svẹ́ča (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sviecě
Czech: svíce

Kashubian: swiéca

Polabian: svećă

Old Polish: świeca
Polish: świeca

Slovak: svieca

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: swěca

Lower Sorbian: swěca

From *světiti (“to illuminate, shine”) + *-ja or *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.


jьti

šьstьje (noun-from-verb)
jьti (infinitive)
jьtъ (supine)
šьdlъ (l-participle)
šьdъ (active participle past)
jьdy (active participle present)
jьdъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьdoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьde (aorist second-person singular)
jьde (aorist singular third-person)
jьdǫ (first-person present singular)
jьdeši (present second-person singular)
jьdetь (present singular third-person)
jьdově (aorist dual first-person)
jьdoxově (aorist dual first-person)
jьdeta (aorist dual second-person)
jьdosta (aorist dual second-person)
jьdete (aorist dual third-person)
jьdoste (aorist dual third-person)
jьdevě (dual first-person present)
jьdeta (dual present second-person)
jьdete (dual present third-person)
jьdomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьdoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьdete (aorist plural second-person)
jьdoste (aorist plural second-person)
jьdǫ (aorist plural third-person)
jьdošę (aorist plural third-person)
jьdemъ (first-person plural present)
jьdete (plural present second-person)
jьdǫtь (plural present third-person)
jьděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьdi (imperative second-person singular)
jьdi (imperative singular third-person)
jьděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьděvě (dual first-person imperative)
jьděta (dual imperative second-person)
jьděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: ити (iti)
Old Ruthenian: ити́ (ití), исти́ (istí)
Belarusian: ісці́ (iscí), йсці (jsci)
Carpathian Rusyn: ити́ (ytý)
Ukrainian: іти́ (itý), йти (jty)
Russian: идти́ (idtí)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: ити (iti), шьды (šĭdy), -жды (-ždy)

Glagolitic script: ⰹⱅⰹ (iti)

Bulgarian: и́да (ída), и́двам (ídvam)

Macedonian: иде (ide)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝћи

Latin script: ìći

Slovene: īti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jíti
Czech: jít

desctree

Old Polish: ić
Polish: iść (through regularization)
Silesian: iść (through regularization)

Slovak: ísť

Polabian: ai̯t

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jic

Slovincian: jyc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hić

Lower Sorbian: hyś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”). Cognates include Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”), Latin eō (“to go”).
The suppletive past participle stem *šьd- is likely from the same root as *xoditi, although the exact derivation of the form is problematic.


oně

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*oně</i> (hard pronominal)

onъ (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
onъ (accusative masculine singular)
onǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onogo (genitive masculine singular)
onoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
onogo (genitive neuter singular)
onomь (locative masculine singular)
onoji (feminine locative singular)
onomь (locative neuter singular)
onomu (dative masculine singular)
onoji (dative feminine singular)
onomu (dative neuter singular)
oněmь (instrumental masculine singular)
onojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
oněmь (instrumental neuter singular)
ona (dual masculine nominative)
oně (dual feminine nominative)
oně (dual neuter nominative)
ona (accusative dual masculine)
oně (accusative dual feminine)
oně (accusative dual neuter)
onoju (dual genitive masculine)
onoju (dual feminine genitive)
onoju (dual genitive neuter)
onoju (dual locative masculine)
onoju (dual feminine locative)
onoju (dual locative neuter)
oněma (dative dual masculine)
oněma (dative dual feminine)
oněma (dative dual neuter)
oněma (dual instrumental masculine)
oněma (dual feminine instrumental)
oněma (dual instrumental neuter)
oni (masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
ony (accusative masculine plural)
ony (accusative feminine plural)
ona (accusative neuter plural)
oněxъ (genitive masculine plural)
oněxъ (feminine genitive plural)
oněxъ (genitive neuter plural)
oněxъ (locative masculine plural)
oněxъ (feminine locative plural)
oněxъ (locative neuter plural)
oněmъ (dative masculine plural)
oněmъ (dative feminine plural)
oněmъ (dative neuter plural)
oněmi (instrumental masculine plural)
oněmi (feminine instrumental plural)
oněmi (instrumental neuter plural)


větrъ

vě̀trъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
vě̀trъ (nominative singular)
vě̀tra (dual nominative)
vě̀tri (nominative plural)
vě̀tra (genitive singular)
vě̀tru (dual genitive)
vě̀trъ (genitive plural)
vě̀tru (dative singular)
vě̀troma (dative dual)
vě̀tromъ (dative plural)
vě̀trъ (accusative singular)
vě̀tra (accusative dual)
vě̀try (accusative plural)
vě̀trъmь (instrumental singular)
vě̀tromь (instrumental singular)
vě̀troma (dual instrumental)
vě̀trȳ (instrumental plural)
vě̀trě (locative singular)
vě̀tru (dual locative)
vě̀trě̄xъ (locative plural)
vě̀tre (singular vocative)
vě̀tra (dual vocative)
vě̀tri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣтръ (větrŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: вѣтръ (větr), вѣтеръ (věter)

Belarusian: ве́цер (vjécjer), ве́цёр (vjécjor)

Carpathian Rusyn: вїтор (vjitor)

Ukrainian: ві́тер (víter)

Russian: ве́тер (véter)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вѣтръ (větrŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱅⱃⱏ (větrŭ)

Bulgarian: вя́тър (vjátǎr)

Macedonian: ветер (veter)

(Kostur): вѐтер (vèter), вѐтър

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏тар, вје̏тар

Latin: vȅtar, vjȅtar

Slovene: vẹ̑ter (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: vietr, větr, vítr, vietř
Czech: vítr

Old Polish: wiatr
Polish: wiatr
Silesian: wiater

Old Slovak: vietor
Pannonian Rusyn: витор (vitor)
Slovak: vietor

Polabian: v́otĕr

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wiater

Slovincian: wjater

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wětš

Upper Sorbian: wětr

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀtrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.
Cognate with Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”), Latvian vētra (“storm”), Old Prussian wetro (“wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”).


reťi

govorìti (imperfective)
mъlviti (imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
rečenьje (noun-from-verb)
reťi (infinitive)
reťь (supine)
reklъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
rečenъ (participle passive past)
rekomъ (participle passive present)
rekъ (active participle past)
reky (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
rěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
reče (aorist second-person singular)
reče (aorist singular third-person)
rekǫ (first-person present singular)
rečeši (present second-person singular)
rečetь (present singular third-person)
rěxově (aorist dual first-person)
rěsta (aorist dual second-person)
rěste (aorist dual third-person)
rečevě (dual first-person present)
rečeta (dual present second-person)
rečete (dual present third-person)
rěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rěste (aorist plural second-person)
rěšę (aorist plural third-person)
rečemъ (first-person plural present)
rečete (plural present second-person)
rekǫtь (plural present third-person)
rečaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rečaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rečaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rьci (imperative second-person singular)
rьci (imperative singular third-person)
rečaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rečaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rečaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rьcěvě (dual first-person imperative)
rьcěta (dual imperative second-person)
rečaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rečaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rečaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rьcěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
rьcěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: речи (reči)
Old Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)
Belarusian: рачы́ (račý)
Ukrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)
Russian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: рещи (rešti)

Glagolitic: ⱃⰵⱋⰹ (rešti)

Bulgarian: река́ (reká)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи

Latin script: rȅći

Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: řéci

Czech: říct, říci

Kashubian: rzec

Old Polish: rzec

Polish: rzec

Slovak: riecť

* Per Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rėkiù, Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rékauju, Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”), rȩ̃kôt (“to talk, to chat”), as well as Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”), Tocharian B reki, Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”), Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”), Old Irish réimm (“shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *rekmen.
* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”) and Welsh rhegi (“curse”).


reťi

reženьje (noun-from-verb)
reťi (infinitive)
reťь (supine)
reglъ (l-participle)
reženъ (participle passive past)
rьgomъ (participle passive present)
regъ (active participle past)
rьgy (active participle present)
regъ (aorist first-person singular)
regoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
reže (aorist second-person singular)
reže (aorist singular third-person)
rьgǫ (first-person present singular)
rьžeši (present second-person singular)
rьžetь (present singular third-person)
regově (aorist dual first-person)
regoxově (aorist dual first-person)
regeta (aorist dual second-person)
regosta (aorist dual second-person)
regete (aorist dual third-person)
regoste (aorist dual third-person)
rьževě (dual first-person present)
rьžeta (dual present second-person)
rьžete (dual present third-person)
regomъ (aorist first-person plural)
regoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
regete (aorist plural second-person)
regoste (aorist plural second-person)
regǫ (aorist plural third-person)
regošę (aorist plural third-person)
rьžemъ (first-person plural present)
rьžete (plural present second-person)
rьgǫtь (plural present third-person)
rьžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rьžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rьžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rьdzi (imperative second-person singular)
rьdzi (imperative singular third-person)
rьžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rьžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rьžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rьdzěvě (dual first-person imperative)
rьdzěta (dual imperative second-person)
rьžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rьžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rьžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rьdzěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
rьdzěte (imperative plural second-person)
reženьje (noun-from-verb)
reťi (infinitive)
reťь (supine)
reglъ (l-participle)
reženъ (participle passive past)
regomъ (participle passive present)
regъ (active participle past)
regy (active participle present)
regъ (aorist first-person singular)
regoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
reže (aorist second-person singular)
reže (aorist singular third-person)
regǫ (first-person present singular)
režeši (present second-person singular)
režetь (present singular third-person)
regově (aorist dual first-person)
regoxově (aorist dual first-person)
regeta (aorist dual second-person)
regosta (aorist dual second-person)
regete (aorist dual third-person)
regoste (aorist dual third-person)
reževě (dual first-person present)
režeta (dual present second-person)
režete (dual present third-person)
regomъ (aorist first-person plural)
regoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
regete (aorist plural second-person)
regoste (aorist plural second-person)
regǫ (aorist plural third-person)
regošę (aorist plural third-person)
režemъ (first-person plural present)
režete (plural present second-person)
regǫtь (plural present third-person)
režaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
režaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
režaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rьdzi (imperative second-person singular)
rьdzi (imperative singular third-person)
režaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
režaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
režaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rьdzěvě (dual first-person imperative)
rьdzěta (dual imperative second-person)
režaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
režaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
režaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rьdzěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
rьdzěte (imperative plural second-person)
reženьje (noun-from-verb)
reťi (infinitive)
reťь (supine)
reglъ (l-participle)
reženъ (participle passive past)
regomъ (participle passive present)
regъ (active participle past)
regy (active participle present)
rěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
reže (aorist second-person singular)
reže (aorist singular third-person)
regǫ (first-person present singular)
režeši (present second-person singular)
režetь (present singular third-person)
rěxově (aorist dual first-person)
rěsta (aorist dual second-person)
rěste (aorist dual third-person)
reževě (dual first-person present)
režeta (dual present second-person)
režete (dual present third-person)
rěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rěste (aorist plural second-person)
rěšę (aorist plural third-person)
režemъ (first-person plural present)
režete (plural present second-person)
regǫtь (plural present third-person)
režaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
režaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
režaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rьdzi (imperative second-person singular)
rьdzi (imperative singular third-person)
režaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
režaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
režaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rьdzěvě (dual first-person imperative)
rьdzěta (dual imperative second-person)
režaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
režaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
režaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rьdzěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
rьdzěte (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Croatian:

Kajkavian: regani (“notched, with cracks”) (passive participle from *regati)

⇒ Kajkavian: *rega

⇒ Kajkavian: regast (“corrugated”)

⇒ Shtokavian: regánac (“incised lace”)

desc

Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)

⇒ Slovene: réga

⇒ Slovene: régast

West Slavic:

Polish: *rzegać

⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)

From earlier *regti, further etymology uncertain. Boryś derived descentands from *ręgati/*rǫgati (“to offend, to scorn”) and Brückner derived Slovene régniti from *ręžati (“to have a wide open mouth”). All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”). That makes missing nasal in Polish problematic.
Łuczyński proposed to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”). For meaning shift from “dark, black” > “empty” compare Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”), Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”). The original Slavic meaning could therefore be “to make blanks”, which was narrowed down to “to cut”.


mę

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мяне́ (mjanjé)

Russian: меня́ (menjá) (< *menę, a blend of genitive *mene and accusative *mę)

Old Novgorodian: ⰿⱑ (mě)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: мѧ

Bulgarian: ме (me)

Macedonian: ме (me)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме

Latin script: me

Slovene: me

West Slavic:

Czech: mě

Polish: mię

Slovak: ma

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mě

Upper Sorbian: mje


kъto

kъ̏to (canonical)
kъto (feminine masculine nominative)
čьto (neuter nominative)
kъto (accusative feminine masculine)
čьto (accusative neuter)
kogo (feminine genitive masculine)
česo (genitive neuter)
komь (feminine locative masculine)
čemь (locative neuter)
komu (dative feminine masculine)
čemu (dative neuter)
cěmь (feminine instrumental masculine)
čimь (instrumental neuter)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: къто (kŭto), кто (kto)
Old Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)
Belarusian: хто (xto)
Carpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)
Ukrainian: хто (xto); кто (kto), фто (fto) (dialectal)
Russian: кто (kto); хто (xto) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: кето (keto)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: къто (kŭto)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱅⱁ (kŭto)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тко̏ (Štokavian, Croatia), ко̏ (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), кдо (Kajkavian)

Latin script: tkȍ (Štokavian, Croatia), kȍ (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), kdo (Kajkavian)

Slovene: kdọ̄ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kto
Czech: kdo

Old Polish: kto
Polish: kto
Silesian: fto

Slovak: kto

Polabian: kåtü

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chto

Slovincian: chtô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chto

Upper Sorbian: štó

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas + a particle *-to. Further from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.


uňьjь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *uňьjь (comparative)

Definite declension of *uňьjь (comparative)

uňьjь (comparative indefinite masculine nominative singular)
uňьši (comparative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
uňe (comparative indefinite neuter nominative singular)
uňьša (comparative genitive indefinite masculine singular)
uňьšę̇ (comparative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
uňьša (comparative genitive indefinite neuter singular)
uňьšu (comparative dative indefinite masculine singular)
uňьši (comparative dative feminine indefinite singular)
uňьšu (comparative dative indefinite neuter singular)
uňьšь (accusative comparative indefinite masculine singular)
uňьšǫ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite singular)
uňe (accusative comparative indefinite neuter singular)
uňьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
uňьšejǫ (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
uňьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
uňьši (comparative indefinite locative masculine singular)
uňьši (comparative feminine indefinite locative singular)
uňьši (comparative indefinite locative neuter singular)
uňьšu (comparative indefinite masculine singular vocative)
uňьše (comparative feminine indefinite singular vocative)
uňьše (comparative indefinite neuter singular vocative)
uňьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine nominative)
uňьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite nominative)
uňьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter nominative)
uňьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite masculine)
uňьšu (comparative dual feminine genitive indefinite)
uňьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite neuter)
uňьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite masculine)
uňьšama (comparative dative dual feminine indefinite)
uňьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite neuter)
uňьša (accusative comparative dual indefinite masculine)
uňьši (accusative comparative dual feminine indefinite)
uňьši (accusative comparative dual indefinite neuter)
uňьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
uňьšama (comparative dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
uňьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
uňьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative masculine)
uňьšu (comparative dual feminine indefinite locative)
uňьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative neuter)
uňьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine vocative)
uňьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite vocative)
uňьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter vocative)
uňьše (comparative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
uňьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite nominative plural)
uňьša (comparative indefinite neuter nominative plural)
uňьšь (comparative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
uňьšь (comparative feminine genitive indefinite plural)
uňьšь (comparative genitive indefinite neuter plural)
uňьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite masculine plural)
uňьšamъ (comparative dative feminine indefinite plural)
uňьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite neuter plural)
uňьšę̇ (accusative comparative indefinite masculine plural)
uňьšę̇ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite plural)
uňьša (accusative comparative indefinite neuter plural)
uňьši (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
uňьšami (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
uňьši (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
uňьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative masculine plural)
uňьšaxъ (comparative feminine indefinite locative plural)
uňьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative neuter plural)
uňьši (comparative indefinite masculine plural vocative)
uňьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite plural vocative)
uňьša (comparative indefinite neuter plural vocative)
uňьjь (comparative definite masculine nominative singular)
uňьšija (comparative definite feminine nominative singular)
uňьšeje (comparative definite neuter nominative singular)
uňьšajego (comparative definite genitive masculine singular)
uňьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine genitive singular)
uňьšajego (comparative definite genitive neuter singular)
uňьšujemu (comparative dative definite masculine singular)
uňьšiji (comparative dative definite feminine singular)
uňьšujemu (comparative dative definite neuter singular)
uňьšьjь (accusative comparative definite masculine singular)
uňьšǫjǫ (accusative comparative definite feminine singular)
uňьšeje (accusative comparative definite neuter singular)
uňьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental masculine singular)
uňьšǫjǫ (comparative definite feminine instrumental singular)
uňьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental neuter singular)
uňьšijemь (comparative definite locative masculine singular)
uňьšiji (comparative definite feminine locative singular)
uňьšijemь (comparative definite locative neuter singular)
uňьšьjь (comparative definite masculine singular vocative)
uňьšaja (comparative definite feminine singular vocative)
uňьšeje (comparative definite neuter singular vocative)
uňьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine nominative)
uňьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine nominative)
uňьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter nominative)
uňьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive masculine)
uňьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine genitive)
uňьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive neuter)
uňьšijima (comparative dative definite dual masculine)
uňьšijima (comparative dative definite dual feminine)
uňьšijima (comparative dative definite dual neuter)
uňьšaja (accusative comparative definite dual masculine)
uňьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual feminine)
uňьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual neuter)
uňьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental masculine)
uňьšijima (comparative definite dual feminine instrumental)
uňьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental neuter)
uňьšuju (comparative definite dual locative masculine)
uňьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine locative)
uňьšuju (comparative definite dual locative neuter)
uňьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine vocative)
uňьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine vocative)
uňьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter vocative)
uňьšeji (comparative definite masculine nominative plural)
uňьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine nominative plural)
uňьšaja (comparative definite neuter nominative plural)
uňьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive masculine plural)
uňьšьjixъ (comparative definite feminine genitive plural)
uňьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive neuter plural)
uňьšijimъ (comparative dative definite masculine plural)
uňьšijimъ (comparative dative definite feminine plural)
uňьšijimъ (comparative dative definite neuter plural)
uňьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite masculine plural)
uňьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite feminine plural)
uňьšaja (accusative comparative definite neuter plural)
uňьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental masculine plural)
uňьšijimi (comparative definite feminine instrumental plural)
uňьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental neuter plural)
uňьšijixъ (comparative definite locative masculine plural)
uňьšijixъ (comparative definite feminine locative plural)
uňьšijixъ (comparative definite locative neuter plural)
uňьšiji (comparative definite masculine plural vocative)
uňьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine plural vocative)
uňьšaja (comparative definite neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: оунии (unii)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀnijas, from *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)


tobojǫ

jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: табо́ю (tabóju), табо́й (tabój)

Russian: тобо́ю (tobóju), тобо́й (tobój)

Ukrainian: тобою (toboju)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тобоѭ (tobojǫ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: (то̏бо̄м)

Latin: (tȍbōm)

Slovene: teboj

West Slavic:

Czech: tebou

Polish: tobą

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: tobą

Slovak: tebou

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tobu

Upper Sorbian: tobu

(with) thee, you (singular); instrumental of *ty


sobojǫ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сабо́ю (sabóju), сабо́й (sabój)

Russian: собо́ю (sobóju), собо́й (sobój)

Ukrainian: собою (soboju)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: собоѭ (sobojǫ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: (со̏бо̄м)

Latin: (sȍbōm)

Slovene: seboj

West Slavic:

Czech: sebou

Polish: sobą

Pannonian Rusyn: собу (sobu)

Slovak: sebou

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sobu

Upper Sorbian: sobu

(with) oneself, each other; instrumental of *sę


mьně

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мне (mnje)

Russian: мне (mne)

Ukrainian: мені (meni)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: мьнѣ (mĭně)

Bulgarian: мене (mene)

Macedonian: мене (mene)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏ни

Latin script: mȅni

Slovene: meni

West Slavic:

Czech: mně

Polish: mnie

Slovak: mne

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mnjo

Upper Sorbian: mni


namъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: намъ (namŭ)

Belarusian: нам (nam)

Russian: нам (nam)

Ukrainian: нам (nam)

Old Novgorodian: намъ (namŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: намъ (namŭ)

Bulgarian: нам (nam)

Macedonian: нам (nam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нам

Latin script: nam

Slovene: nam

West Slavic:

Czech: nám

Polish: nam

Slovak: nám

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nam

Upper Sorbian: nam


solďьjь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *solďьjь (comparative)

Definite declension of *solďьjь (comparative)

solďьjь (comparative indefinite masculine nominative singular)
solďьši (comparative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
solďe (comparative indefinite neuter nominative singular)
solďьša (comparative genitive indefinite masculine singular)
solďьšę̇ (comparative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
solďьša (comparative genitive indefinite neuter singular)
solďьšu (comparative dative indefinite masculine singular)
solďьši (comparative dative feminine indefinite singular)
solďьšu (comparative dative indefinite neuter singular)
solďьšь (accusative comparative indefinite masculine singular)
solďьšǫ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite singular)
solďe (accusative comparative indefinite neuter singular)
solďьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
solďьšejǫ (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
solďьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
solďьši (comparative indefinite locative masculine singular)
solďьši (comparative feminine indefinite locative singular)
solďьši (comparative indefinite locative neuter singular)
solďьšu (comparative indefinite masculine singular vocative)
solďьše (comparative feminine indefinite singular vocative)
solďьše (comparative indefinite neuter singular vocative)
solďьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine nominative)
solďьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite nominative)
solďьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter nominative)
solďьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite masculine)
solďьšu (comparative dual feminine genitive indefinite)
solďьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite neuter)
solďьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite masculine)
solďьšama (comparative dative dual feminine indefinite)
solďьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite neuter)
solďьša (accusative comparative dual indefinite masculine)
solďьši (accusative comparative dual feminine indefinite)
solďьši (accusative comparative dual indefinite neuter)
solďьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
solďьšama (comparative dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
solďьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
solďьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative masculine)
solďьšu (comparative dual feminine indefinite locative)
solďьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative neuter)
solďьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine vocative)
solďьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite vocative)
solďьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter vocative)
solďьše (comparative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
solďьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite nominative plural)
solďьša (comparative indefinite neuter nominative plural)
solďьšь (comparative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
solďьšь (comparative feminine genitive indefinite plural)
solďьšь (comparative genitive indefinite neuter plural)
solďьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite masculine plural)
solďьšamъ (comparative dative feminine indefinite plural)
solďьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite neuter plural)
solďьšę̇ (accusative comparative indefinite masculine plural)
solďьšę̇ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite plural)
solďьša (accusative comparative indefinite neuter plural)
solďьši (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
solďьšami (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
solďьši (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
solďьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative masculine plural)
solďьšaxъ (comparative feminine indefinite locative plural)
solďьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative neuter plural)
solďьši (comparative indefinite masculine plural vocative)
solďьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite plural vocative)
solďьša (comparative indefinite neuter plural vocative)
solďьjь (comparative definite masculine nominative singular)
solďьšija (comparative definite feminine nominative singular)
solďьšeje (comparative definite neuter nominative singular)
solďьšajego (comparative definite genitive masculine singular)
solďьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine genitive singular)
solďьšajego (comparative definite genitive neuter singular)
solďьšujemu (comparative dative definite masculine singular)
solďьšiji (comparative dative definite feminine singular)
solďьšujemu (comparative dative definite neuter singular)
solďьšьjь (accusative comparative definite masculine singular)
solďьšǫjǫ (accusative comparative definite feminine singular)
solďьšeje (accusative comparative definite neuter singular)
solďьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental masculine singular)
solďьšǫjǫ (comparative definite feminine instrumental singular)
solďьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental neuter singular)
solďьšijemь (comparative definite locative masculine singular)
solďьšiji (comparative definite feminine locative singular)
solďьšijemь (comparative definite locative neuter singular)
solďьšьjь (comparative definite masculine singular vocative)
solďьšaja (comparative definite feminine singular vocative)
solďьšeje (comparative definite neuter singular vocative)
solďьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine nominative)
solďьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine nominative)
solďьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter nominative)
solďьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive masculine)
solďьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine genitive)
solďьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive neuter)
solďьšijima (comparative dative definite dual masculine)
solďьšijima (comparative dative definite dual feminine)
solďьšijima (comparative dative definite dual neuter)
solďьšaja (accusative comparative definite dual masculine)
solďьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual feminine)
solďьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual neuter)
solďьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental masculine)
solďьšijima (comparative definite dual feminine instrumental)
solďьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental neuter)
solďьšuju (comparative definite dual locative masculine)
solďьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine locative)
solďьšuju (comparative definite dual locative neuter)
solďьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine vocative)
solďьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine vocative)
solďьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter vocative)
solďьšeji (comparative definite masculine nominative plural)
solďьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine nominative plural)
solďьšaja (comparative definite neuter nominative plural)
solďьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive masculine plural)
solďьšьjixъ (comparative definite feminine genitive plural)
solďьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive neuter plural)
solďьšijimъ (comparative dative definite masculine plural)
solďьšijimъ (comparative dative definite feminine plural)
solďьšijimъ (comparative dative definite neuter plural)
solďьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite masculine plural)
solďьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite feminine plural)
solďьšaja (accusative comparative definite neuter plural)
solďьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental masculine plural)
solďьšijimi (comparative definite feminine instrumental plural)
solďьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental neuter plural)
solďьšijixъ (comparative definite locative masculine plural)
solďьšijixъ (comparative definite feminine locative plural)
solďьšijixъ (comparative definite locative neuter plural)
solďьšiji (comparative definite masculine plural vocative)
solďьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine plural vocative)
solďьšaja (comparative definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: саладзейшы (saladzjejšy)

Ukrainian: соло́дший (solódšyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: слаждии (slaždii)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сла̏ђӣ

Latin script: slȁđī

Slovene: slajši

West Slavic:

Czech: sladší

Polish: słodszy

Slovak: sladší

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: słodšy

Upper Sorbian: słódši


tebě

East Slavic:

Belarusian: табе́ (tabjé)

Russian: тебе́ (tebé)

Ukrainian: тобі (tobi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тебѣ (tebě)

Bulgarian: тебе (tebe)

Macedonian: тебе (tebe)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏би

Latin script: tȅbi

Slovene: tebi

West Slavic:

Czech: tobě

Polish: tobie

Slovak: tebe

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tebje

Upper Sorbian: tebi

(at) thee, you (singular); locative of *ty

(to) thee, you (singular); dative of *ty


vami

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вамі (vami)

Russian: вами (vami)

Ukrainian: вами (vamy)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вами (vami)

Slovene: vami

West Slavic:

Czech: vámi

Polish: wami

Slovak: vami

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wami

Upper Sorbian: wami

(with) you (plural); instrumental of *vy


vasъ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вас (vas)

Russian: вас (vas)

Ukrainian: вас (vas)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: васъ (vasŭ)

Bulgarian: вас (vas)

Macedonian: вас (vas)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̑с

Latin script: vȃs

Slovene: vas

West Slavic:

Czech: vás

Polish: was

Slovak: vás

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: was

Upper Sorbian: was


vamъ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вам (vam)

Russian: вам (vam)

Ukrainian: вам (vam)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вамъ (vamŭ)

Bulgarian: вам (vam)

Macedonian: вам (vam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вам

Latin script: vam

Slovene: vam

West Slavic:

Czech: vám

Polish: wam

Slovak: vám

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wam

Upper Sorbian: wam


sebě

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сабе́ (sabjé)

Russian: себе́ (sebé)

Ukrainian: собі (sobi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: себѣ (sebě)

Bulgarian: себе (sebe)

Macedonian: себе (sebe)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏би

Latin script: sȅbi

Slovene: sebi

West Slavic:

Czech: sobě

Polish: sobie

Slovak: sebe

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sebje

Upper Sorbian: sebi

(at) oneself, each other; locative of *sę