debelъ

dȅbelъ (canonical)
debelъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
debela (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
debelo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
debela (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
debely (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
debela (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
debelu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
debelě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
debelu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
debelъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
debelǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
debelo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
debelomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
debelojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
debelomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
debelě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
debelě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
debelě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
debele (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
debelo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
debelo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
debela (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
debelě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
debelě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
debelu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
debelu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
debelu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
debeloma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
debelama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
debeloma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
debela (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
debelě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
debelě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
debeloma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
debelama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
debeloma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
debelu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
debelu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
debelu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
debela (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
debelě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
debelě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
debeli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
debely (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
debela (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
debelъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
debelъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
debelъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
debelomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
debelamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
debelomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
debely (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
debely (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
debela (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
debely (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
debelami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
debely (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
debelěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
debelaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
debelěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
debeli (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
debely (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
debela (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
debelъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
debelaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
debeloje (definite neuter nominative singular)
debelajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
debelyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
debelajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
debelujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
debelěji (dative definite feminine singular)
debelujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
debelъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
debelǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
debeloje (accusative definite neuter singular)
debelyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
debelǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
debelyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
debelějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
debelěji (definite feminine locative singular)
debelějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
debelъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
debelaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
debeloje (definite neuter singular vocative)
debelaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
debelěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
debelěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
debeluju (definite dual genitive masculine)
debeluju (definite dual feminine genitive)
debeluju (definite dual genitive neuter)
debelyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
debelyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
debelyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
debelaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
debelěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
debelěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
debelyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
debelyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
debelyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
debeluju (definite dual locative masculine)
debeluju (definite dual feminine locative)
debeluju (definite dual locative neuter)
debelaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
debelěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
debelěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
debeliji (definite masculine nominative plural)
debelyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
debelaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
debelъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
debelъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
debelъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
debelyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
debelyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
debelyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
debelyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
debelyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
debelaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
debelyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
debelyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
debelyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
debelyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
debelyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
debelyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
debeliji (definite masculine plural vocative)
debelyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
debelaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *debelъ (hard)

Definite declension of *debelъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дзябёлы (dzjabjóly)

Russian: дебе́лый (debélyj)

Ukrainian: дебе́лий (debélyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: дебелъ (debelŭ)

Bulgarian: дебе́л (debél)

Macedonian: де́бел (débel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐбео

Latin script: dèbeo

Slovene: débeł (tonal orthography)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *debelas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeb-e-lo-s, from *dʰeb- (“fat, heavy, thick”); about the suffix, compare *tęželъ and *veselъ. Cognate with Latvian depsis (“small, fat boy”), Old Prussian debīkan, debica (“big”), Proto-Germanic *dapraz.


drokъ

drokъ (nominative singular)
droka (dual nominative)
droci (nominative plural)
droka (genitive singular)
droku (dual genitive)
drokъ (genitive plural)
droku (dative singular)
drokoma (dative dual)
drokomъ (dative plural)
drokъ (accusative singular)
droka (accusative dual)
droky (accusative plural)
drokъmь (instrumental singular)
drokomь (instrumental singular)
drokoma (dual instrumental)
droky (instrumental plural)
drocě (locative singular)
droku (dual locative)
drocěxъ (locative plural)
droče (singular vocative)
droka (dual vocative)
droci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: Дрокъ (Drokŭ), Дрока (Droka) (personal names)

Russian: дрок (drok), дро́ка (dróka)

→ Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “rasper, irritant”)

Ukrainian: дрік (drik), dial. дрок (drok)

West Slavic:

Polish: drok (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drákas, from pre-Balto-Slavic *drek- (k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear”)). Cognate with Latvian draks (“fight”), Lithuanian drãkas (“scuffle, noise”). By surface analysis, *dьrati + *-okъ.
Has been further compared with Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”).

cog

irritating, vexing situation or creature (insect, plant, restless person)


drъžati

c (accent-paradigm)
drъžanьje (noun-from-verb)
drъžati (infinitive)
drъžatъ (supine)
drъžalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
drъžavъ (active participle past)
drъžę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
drъžaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drъža (aorist second-person singular)
drъža (aorist singular third-person)
drъžǫ (first-person present singular)
drъžiši (present second-person singular)
drъžitь (present singular third-person)
drъžaxově (aorist dual first-person)
drъžasta (aorist dual second-person)
drъžaste (aorist dual third-person)
drъživě (dual first-person present)
drъžita (dual present second-person)
drъžite (dual present third-person)
drъžaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drъžaste (aorist plural second-person)
drъžašę (aorist plural third-person)
drъžimъ (first-person plural present)
drъžite (plural present second-person)
drъžętь (plural present third-person)
drъžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drъžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drъžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drъži (imperative second-person singular)
drъži (imperative singular third-person)
drъžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drъžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drъžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drъživě (dual first-person imperative)
drъžita (dual imperative second-person)
drъžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drъžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drъžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drъžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drъžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дрожа́ти (drožáti)

Russian: дрожа́ть (drožátʹ)

Ukrainian: дрижа́ти (dryžáty)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: držěti, dřežěti

Polish: drżeć

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ržeć

Lower Sorbian: rdžaś


drъgati

drъgnǫti (perfective)
drъganьje (noun-from-verb)
drъgati (infinitive)
drъgatъ (supine)
drъgalъ (l-participle)
drъganъ (participle passive past)
drъgajemъ (participle passive present)
drъgavъ (active participle past)
drъgaję (active participle present)
drъgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drъga (aorist second-person singular)
drъga (aorist singular third-person)
drъgajǫ (first-person present singular)
drъgaješi (present second-person singular)
drъgajetь (present singular third-person)
drъgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
drъgasta (aorist dual second-person)
drъgaste (aorist dual third-person)
drъgajevě (dual first-person present)
drъgajeta (dual present second-person)
drъgajete (dual present third-person)
drъgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drъgaste (aorist plural second-person)
drъgašę (aorist plural third-person)
drъgajemъ (first-person plural present)
drъgajete (plural present second-person)
drъgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
drъgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drъgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drъgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drъgaji (imperative second-person singular)
drъgaji (imperative singular third-person)
drъgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drъgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drъgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drъgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
drъgajita (dual imperative second-person)
drъgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drъgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drъgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drъgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drъgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дры́гаць (drýhacʹ)

desc

Russian: дро́гать (drógatʹ, “to shake”), дры́гать (drýgatʹ, “to jerk”)

>? Ukrainian: дрига́ти (dryháty, “to mill”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam, “to shake, to jolt”) (partially)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: dŕhtati; dȑkati (“to masturbate”) (partially?)

⇒ Slovene: dŕgati; dȓkati (“to masturbate”) (partially?)

West Slavic:

Czech: drhati (“to tremble, shiver”) (rare)

Polish: drgać, drygać

Silesian: dyrgać

Slovak: drgať

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewg-/*dʰrewgʰ- (“to shake off, to drain”), related to Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever; butterfly”), Latvian drudzis (“fever”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *druknijaną, *drūgijaną (“to dry”).
In some dialects, the descendants of *drъgati have merged with those of Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”).


drъžь

drъžь (nominative singular)
drъži (dual nominative)
drъžьje (nominative plural)
drъže (nominative plural)
drъži (genitive singular)
drъžьju (dual genitive)
drъžu (dual genitive)
drъžьjь (genitive plural)
drъži (genitive plural)
drъži (dative singular)
drъžьma (dative dual)
drъžьmъ (dative plural)
drъžь (accusative singular)
drъži (accusative dual)
drъži (accusative plural)
drъžьmь (instrumental singular)
drъžьma (dual instrumental)
drъžьmi (instrumental plural)
drъži (locative singular)
drъžьju (dual locative)
drъžu (dual locative)
drъžьxъ (locative plural)
drъži (singular vocative)
drъži (dual vocative)
drъžьje (plural vocative)
drъže (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: дрожь (drožʹ)

Ukrainian: дрож (drož)

West Slavic:

Polish: dreszcz

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas. Baltic cognates include Latvian drudzis, Lithuanian drugỹs. Possible cognates outside of Balto-Slavic could be Proto-Germanic *draugiz, *drūgiz (“dry”).


gasnь

gasnь (nominative singular)
gasni (dual nominative)
gasni (nominative plural)
gasni (genitive singular)
gasnьju (dual genitive)
gasnьjь (genitive plural)
gasni (dative singular)
gasnьma (dative dual)
gasnьmъ (dative plural)
gasnь (accusative singular)
gasni (accusative dual)
gasni (accusative plural)
gasnьjǫ (instrumental singular)
gasnьma (dual instrumental)
gasnьmi (instrumental plural)
gasni (locative singular)
gasnьju (dual locative)
gasnьxъ (locative plural)
gasni (singular vocative)
gasni (dual vocative)
gasni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *гаснь (*gasnĭ), гаснехъ (gasnexŭ)


žiznь

žiznь (nominative singular)
žizni (dual nominative)
žizni (nominative plural)
žizni (genitive singular)
žiznьju (dual genitive)
žiznьjь (genitive plural)
žizni (dative singular)
žiznьma (dative dual)
žiznьmъ (dative plural)
žiznь (accusative singular)
žizni (accusative dual)
žizni (accusative plural)
žiznьjǫ (instrumental singular)
žiznьma (dual instrumental)
žiznьmi (instrumental plural)
žizni (locative singular)
žiznьju (dual locative)
žiznьxъ (locative plural)
žizni (singular vocative)
žizni (dual vocative)
žizni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жизнь (žiznĭ)

Russian: жизнь (žiznʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жизнь (žiznĭ)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: żyźń


drьkolь

drьkolь (nominative singular)
drьkoli (dual nominative)
drьkolьje (nominative plural)
drьkoľe (nominative plural)
drьkoli (genitive singular)
drьkolьju (dual genitive)
drьkoľu (dual genitive)
drьkolьjь (genitive plural)
drьkoli (genitive plural)
drьkoli (dative singular)
drьkolьma (dative dual)
drьkolьmъ (dative plural)
drьkolь (accusative singular)
drьkoli (accusative dual)
drьkoli (accusative plural)
drьkolьmь (instrumental singular)
drьkolьma (dual instrumental)
drьkolьmi (instrumental plural)
drьkoli (locative singular)
drьkolьju (dual locative)
drьkoľu (dual locative)
drьkolьxъ (locative plural)
drьkoli (singular vocative)
drьkoli (dual vocative)
drьkolьje (plural vocative)
drьkoľe (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дрьколь (drĭkolĭ) (dialectal), дръколь (drŭkolĭ)

Russian: дреколь (drekolʹ), дреко́лье (drekólʹje)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: дрьколь (drĭkolĭ), дръколь (drŭkolĭ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дркол (archaic)

Latin: drkol

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: dŕkoł, dŕkəlj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: drkolí


kuznь

kuznь (nominative singular)
kuzni (dual nominative)
kuzni (nominative plural)
kuzni (genitive singular)
kuznьju (dual genitive)
kuznьjь (genitive plural)
kuzni (dative singular)
kuznьma (dative dual)
kuznьmъ (dative plural)
kuznь (accusative singular)
kuzni (accusative dual)
kuzni (accusative plural)
kuznьjǫ (instrumental singular)
kuznьma (dual instrumental)
kuznьmi (instrumental plural)
kuzni (locative singular)
kuznьju (dual locative)
kuznьxъ (locative plural)
kuzni (singular vocative)
kuzni (dual vocative)
kuzni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: кузнꙗ (kuznja), кузнь (kuznĭ)

Belarusian: ку́зня (kúznja)

Russian: ку́зня (kúznja)

Ukrainian: ку́зня (kúznja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: коузнь (kuznĭ)

Bulgarian: ку́знꙗ (kúznja)

Macedonian: кузња (kuznja)

Serbo-Croatian: Кузница

West Slavic:

Czech: kuzna, kúzna, kúzňa, kuzeň, kouzně, kouzeň, kuzňa

Kashubian: kùzniô

Polish: kuźnia

Old Slovak: kuzňa

Slovak: kúzeň, kúzňa, kuzňa


vasnь

vasnь (nominative singular)
vasni (dual nominative)
vasni (nominative plural)
vasni (genitive singular)
vasnьju (dual genitive)
vasnьjь (genitive plural)
vasni (dative singular)
vasnьma (dative dual)
vasnьmъ (dative plural)
vasnь (accusative singular)
vasni (accusative dual)
vasni (accusative plural)
vasnьjǫ (instrumental singular)
vasnьma (dual instrumental)
vasnьmi (instrumental plural)
vasni (locative singular)
vasnьju (dual locative)
vasnьxъ (locative plural)
vasni (singular vocative)
vasni (dual vocative)
vasni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: васнь (vasnĭ)

Russian: васнь (vasnʹ)

Ukrainian: васнь (vasnʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic (Russian recension): васнь (vasnĭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vášně

Czech: vášeň

Polish: waśń

Slovak: vášeň

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wašnje


blьsknǫti

East Slavic:

Russian: блеснуть (blesnutʹ)

Ukrainian: бли́снути (blýsnuty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бльснѫти (blĭsnǫti)

Bulgarian: блъ́сна (blǎ́sna)

Macedonian: болсне (bolsne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бле̏снути

Latin script: blȅsnuti

Slovene: bliskniti, blísniti

West Slavic:

Czech: blesknouti

Polish: błysnąć

Slovak: blesknúť

From the root of *blьščati (“to shine”) + *-nǫti.


blьščati

blьščanьje (noun-from-verb)
blьščati (infinitive)
blьščatъ (supine)
blьščalъ (l-participle)
blьščavъ (active participle past)
blьščę (active participle present)
blьščaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
blьšča (aorist second-person singular)
blьšča (aorist singular third-person)
blьščǫ (first-person present singular)
blьščiši (present second-person singular)
blьščitь (present singular third-person)
blьščaxově (aorist dual first-person)
blьščasta (aorist dual second-person)
blьščaste (aorist dual third-person)
blьščivě (dual first-person present)
blьščita (dual present second-person)
blьščite (dual present third-person)
blьščaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
blьščaste (aorist plural second-person)
blьščašę (aorist plural third-person)
blьščimъ (first-person plural present)
blьščite (plural present second-person)
blьščętь (plural present third-person)
blьščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
blьščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
blьščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
blьšči (imperative second-person singular)
blьšči (imperative singular third-person)
blьščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
blьščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
blьščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
blьščivě (dual first-person imperative)
blьščita (dual imperative second-person)
blьščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
blьščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
blьščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
blьščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
blьščite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic: блисцати (bliscati)

Russian: блесте́ть (blestétʹ) (reanalyzed)

Ukrainian: блищати (blyščaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: бльштати (blĭštati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: блестя (blestja) (reanalyzed)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: блијештати

Latin script: blijéštati

Slovene: bléščati

West Slavic:

Czech: blyštěti

Old Polish: błyszczeć, błyszczeć się

Polish: błyszczeć

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: błysćaś

Upper Sorbian: błysćeć

From earlier *blьskěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bliskēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-sk-eh₁-ti, from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian blizgėti.


bordavъka

bordavъka (nominative singular)
bordavъcě (dual nominative)
bordavъky (nominative plural)
bordavъky (genitive singular)
bordavъku (dual genitive)
bordavъkъ (genitive plural)
bordavъcě (dative singular)
bordavъkama (dative dual)
bordavъkamъ (dative plural)
bordavъkǫ (accusative singular)
bordavъcě (accusative dual)
bordavъky (accusative plural)
bordavъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
bordavъkǫ (instrumental singular)
bordavъkama (dual instrumental)
bordavъkami (instrumental plural)
bordavъcě (locative singular)
bordavъku (dual locative)
bordavъkasъ (locative plural)
bordavъkaxъ (locative plural)
bordavъko (singular vocative)
bordavъcě (dual vocative)
bordavъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: баро́даўка (baródaŭka)

Russian: борода́вка (borodávka)

Ukrainian: борода́вка (borodávka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: брада́вица (bradávica)

Macedonian: брадавица (bradavica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бра̀давица

Latin script: bràdavica

Slovene: bradavíca

West Slavic:

Czech: bradavice

Kashubian: bardawica, bardówka, barzówka

Polish: brodawka

Slovak: bradavica

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brodajca

Upper Sorbian: brodawka

From *borda + *-vъ + *-ъka. In some descendants the suffix *-ъka is substituted with *-ica.


borti

bòrti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
bortьje (noun-from-verb)
borti (infinitive)
bortъ (supine)
borlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
bortъ (participle passive past)
bořemъ (participle passive present)
borvъ (active participle past)
bořę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
borxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bor (aorist second-person singular)
bor (aorist singular third-person)
bořǫ (first-person present singular)
bořeši (present second-person singular)
bořetь (present singular third-person)
borxově (aorist dual first-person)
borsta (aorist dual second-person)
borste (aorist dual third-person)
bořevě (dual first-person present)
bořeta (dual present second-person)
bořete (dual present third-person)
borxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
borste (aorist plural second-person)
boršę (aorist plural third-person)
bořemъ (first-person plural present)
bořete (plural present second-person)
bořǫtь (plural present third-person)
bořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
boři (imperative second-person singular)
boři (imperative singular third-person)
bořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bořivě (dual first-person imperative)
bořita (dual imperative second-person)
bořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bořimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bořite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)

⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)

Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty), боро́тися (borótysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)

Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)

Serbo-Croatian: bòriti/бо̀рити

Slovene: borīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polabian: borot

Polish: bróć (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wobróćso

Lower Sorbian: wobrojś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.


xręščь

b (accent-paradigm)
xrę̃ščь (nominative singular)
xrę̄ščà (dual nominative)
xrę̄ščì (nominative plural)
xrę̄ščà (genitive singular)
xrę̄ščù (dual genitive)
xrę̃ščь (genitive plural)
xrę̄ščù (dative singular)
xrę̄ščèma (dative dual)
xrę̃ščemъ (dative plural)
xrę̃ščь (accusative singular)
xrę̄ščà (accusative dual)
xrę̄ščę̇̀ (accusative plural)
xrę̄ščь̀mь (instrumental singular)
xrę̄ščèmь (instrumental singular)
xrę̄ščèma (dual instrumental)
xrę̃šči (instrumental plural)
xrę̄ščì (locative singular)
xrę̄ščù (dual locative)
xrę̃ščixъ (locative plural)
xręšču (singular vocative)
xrę̄ščà (dual vocative)
xrę̄ščì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: храшч (xrašč)

Russian: хрящ (xrjašč)

Ukrainian: хрящ (xrjašč)

South Slavic:

West Slavic:

Czech: hrešč

Polish: chrząszcz


borъ

bȍrъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
bȍrъ (nominative singular)
bȍry (dual nominative)
bȍrove (nominative plural)
bȍru (genitive singular)
borovù (dual genitive)
boròvъ (genitive plural)
bȍrovi (dative singular)
borъmà (dative dual)
bȍrъmъ (dative plural)
bȍrъ (accusative singular)
bȍry (accusative dual)
bȍry (accusative plural)
bȍrъmь (instrumental singular)
borъmà (dual instrumental)
borъmì (instrumental plural)
ború (locative singular)
borovù (dual locative)
bȍrъxъ (locative plural)
boru (singular vocative)
bȍry (dual vocative)
bȍrove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)

Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)

Belarusian: бор (bor)

Russian: бор (bor)

Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor), буръ (bur)

Ukrainian: бір (bir)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бор (bor)

Macedonian: бор (bor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̑р

Latin script: bȏr

Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bor

Czech: bor

Polish: bór

Slovak: bor

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bor

Slovincian: bór

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bór

Upper Sorbian: bór

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz.


borъ

borъ (nominative singular)
bora (dual nominative)
bori (nominative plural)
bora (genitive singular)
boru (dual genitive)
borъ (genitive plural)
boru (dative singular)
boroma (dative dual)
boromъ (dative plural)
borъ (accusative singular)
bora (accusative dual)
bory (accusative plural)
borъmь (instrumental singular)
boromь (instrumental singular)
boroma (dual instrumental)
bory (instrumental plural)
borě (locative singular)
boru (dual locative)
borěxъ (locative plural)
bore (singular vocative)
bora (dual vocative)
bori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бор (bor) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian: бор (archaic)

From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etymon on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread.

, *mъnogъ


duxъna

duxъna (nominative singular)
duxъně (dual nominative)
duxъny (nominative plural)
duxъny (genitive singular)
duxъnu (dual genitive)
duxъnъ (genitive plural)
duxъně (dative singular)
duxъnama (dative dual)
duxъnamъ (dative plural)
duxъnǫ (accusative singular)
duxъně (accusative dual)
duxъny (accusative plural)
duxъnojǫ (instrumental singular)
duxъnǫ (instrumental singular)
duxъnama (dual instrumental)
duxъnami (instrumental plural)
duxъně (locative singular)
duxъnu (dual locative)
duxъnasъ (locative plural)
duxъnaxъ (locative plural)
duxъno (singular vocative)
duxъně (dual vocative)
duxъny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏ња

Latin script: dȕnja

West Slavic:

Old Czech: duchna

Czech: duchna

Polish: duchna

Slovak: duchna

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: dunyha

→ Romanian: dună


lǫkъno

lǫkъno (nominative singular)
lǫkъně (dual nominative)
lǫkъna (nominative plural)
lǫkъna (genitive singular)
lǫkъnu (dual genitive)
lǫkъnъ (genitive plural)
lǫkъnu (dative singular)
lǫkъnoma (dative dual)
lǫkъnomъ (dative plural)
lǫkъno (accusative singular)
lǫkъně (accusative dual)
lǫkъna (accusative plural)
lǫkъnъmь (instrumental singular)
lǫkъnomь (instrumental singular)
lǫkъnoma (dual instrumental)
lǫkъny (instrumental plural)
lǫkъně (locative singular)
lǫkъnu (dual locative)
lǫkъněxъ (locative plural)
lǫkъno (singular vocative)
lǫkъně (dual vocative)
lǫkъna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лукъно (lukŭno)

Russian: лукно́ (luknó)

Old Ukrainian: лукно (lukno)

Ukrainian: лу́кно (lúkno)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу́кно

Latin script: lũkno

Slovene: lǫ́kno, lókno, lukno

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lukno

Czech: lukno

Old Slovak: lukno

Slovak: lukno

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łuknaško

* ЭССЯ: from *lǫkъ + *-ъno, from *lęťi (“to bend”)
* Vasmer: from *lǫčiti, related to *lǫkъ, *lękati


porxъno

porxъno (nominative singular)
porxъně (dual nominative)
porxъna (nominative plural)
porxъna (genitive singular)
porxъnu (dual genitive)
porxъnъ (genitive plural)
porxъnu (dative singular)
porxъnoma (dative dual)
porxъnomъ (dative plural)
porxъno (accusative singular)
porxъně (accusative dual)
porxъna (accusative plural)
porxъnъmь (instrumental singular)
porxъnomь (instrumental singular)
porxъnoma (dual instrumental)
porxъny (instrumental plural)
porxъně (locative singular)
porxъnu (dual locative)
porxъněxъ (locative plural)
porxъno (singular vocative)
porxъně (dual vocative)
porxъna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: порохно́ (poroxnó)

Ukrainian: порохно́ (poroxnó)

South Slavic: —

West Slavic:

Czech: práchno

Polish: próchno

Slovak: práchno

Possibly substantivized adjective *porxъnъ (judging by Upper Sorbian prochny (“mouldering, rotten”), Czech práchněti (“to become covered with rot, mould, to decay”), Ukrainian по́рохонь f (póroxonʹ, “rotten tree”)), related to *porxъ, *poršiti and *-ьnъ.

cog

something rotten, mouldy, decayed (rot, rotten/rotted tree)


prokъnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *prokъnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *prokъnъ (hard)

prokъnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
prokъna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
prokъno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
prokъna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
prokъny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
prokъna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
prokъnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
prokъně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
prokъnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
prokъnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
prokъnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
prokъno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
prokъnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
prokъnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
prokъnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
prokъně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
prokъně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
prokъně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
prokъne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
prokъno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
prokъno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
prokъna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
prokъně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
prokъně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
prokъnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
prokъnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
prokъnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
prokъnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
prokъnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
prokъnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
prokъna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
prokъně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
prokъně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
prokъnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
prokъnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
prokъnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
prokъnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
prokъnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
prokъnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
prokъna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
prokъně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
prokъně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
prokъni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
prokъny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
prokъna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
prokъnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
prokъnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
prokъnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
prokъnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
prokъnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
prokъnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
prokъny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
prokъny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
prokъna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
prokъny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
prokъnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
prokъny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
prokъněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
prokъnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
prokъněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
prokъni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
prokъny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
prokъna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
prokъnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
prokъnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
prokъnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
prokъnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
prokъnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
prokъnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
prokъnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
prokъněji (dative definite feminine singular)
prokъnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
prokъnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
prokъnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
prokъnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
prokъnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
prokъnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
prokъnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
prokъnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
prokъněji (definite feminine locative singular)
prokъnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
prokъnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
prokъnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
prokъnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
prokъnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
prokъněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
prokъněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
prokъnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
prokъnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
prokъnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
prokъnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
prokъnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
prokъnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
prokъnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
prokъněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
prokъněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
prokъnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
prokъnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
prokъnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
prokъnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
prokъnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
prokъnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
prokъnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
prokъněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
prokъněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
prokъniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
prokъnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
prokъnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
prokъnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
prokъnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
prokъnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
prokъnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
prokъnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
prokъnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
prokъnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
prokъnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
prokъnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
prokъnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
prokъnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
prokъnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
prokъnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
prokъnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
prokъnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
prokъniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
prokъnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
prokъnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prokní (“each, every”)

From *prokъ (“remainder; remaining”) + *-ъnъ/-nъ.


dorgъnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *dorgъnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *dorgъnъ (hard)

dorgъnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dorgъna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dorgъno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dorgъna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dorgъny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dorgъna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dorgъnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dorgъně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dorgъnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
dorgъnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dorgъnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dorgъno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
dorgъnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dorgъnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dorgъnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
dorgъně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dorgъně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dorgъně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
dorgъne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
dorgъno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
dorgъno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
dorgъna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
dorgъně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
dorgъně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
dorgъnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
dorgъnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
dorgъnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
dorgъnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
dorgъnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
dorgъnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
dorgъna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
dorgъně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
dorgъně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
dorgъnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
dorgъnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
dorgъnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
dorgъnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
dorgъnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
dorgъnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
dorgъna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
dorgъně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
dorgъně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
dorgъni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dorgъny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dorgъna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
dorgъnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dorgъnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dorgъnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
dorgъnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dorgъnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dorgъnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
dorgъny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dorgъny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dorgъna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
dorgъny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dorgъnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dorgъny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
dorgъněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dorgъnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
dorgъněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
dorgъni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
dorgъny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
dorgъna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
dorgъnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
dorgъnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
dorgъnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
dorgъnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
dorgъnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
dorgъnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
dorgъnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
dorgъněji (dative definite feminine singular)
dorgъnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
dorgъnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
dorgъnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
dorgъnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
dorgъnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
dorgъnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
dorgъnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
dorgъnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
dorgъněji (definite feminine locative singular)
dorgъnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
dorgъnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
dorgъnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
dorgъnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
dorgъnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
dorgъněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
dorgъněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
dorgъnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
dorgъnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
dorgъnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
dorgъnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
dorgъnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
dorgъnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
dorgъnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
dorgъněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
dorgъněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
dorgъnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
dorgъnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
dorgъnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
dorgъnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
dorgъnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
dorgъnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
dorgъnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
dorgъněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
dorgъněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
dorgъniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
dorgъnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
dorgъnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
dorgъnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
dorgъnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
dorgъnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
dorgъnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
dorgъnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
dorgъnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
dorgъnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
dorgъnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
dorgъnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
dorgъnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
dorgъnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
dorgъnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
dorgъnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
dorgъnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
dorgъnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
dorgъniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
dorgъnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
dorgъnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Dragan, dragan

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drahný

Czech: drahný


syrovatъka

syrovatъka (nominative singular)
syrovatъcě (dual nominative)
syrovatъky (nominative plural)
syrovatъky (genitive singular)
syrovatъku (dual genitive)
syrovatъkъ (genitive plural)
syrovatъcě (dative singular)
syrovatъkama (dative dual)
syrovatъkamъ (dative plural)
syrovatъkǫ (accusative singular)
syrovatъcě (accusative dual)
syrovatъky (accusative plural)
syrovatъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
syrovatъkǫ (instrumental singular)
syrovatъkama (dual instrumental)
syrovatъkami (instrumental plural)
syrovatъcě (locative singular)
syrovatъku (dual locative)
syrovatъkasъ (locative plural)
syrovatъkaxъ (locative plural)
syrovatъko (singular vocative)
syrovatъcě (dual vocative)
syrovatъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сыро́ватка (syróvatka), сырава́тка (syravátka), сы́ўвратка (sýŭvratka), сыро́ветка (syróvjetka)

Russian: сы́воротка (sývorotka), сы́роватка (sýrovatka)

Ukrainian: сиро́ватка (syróvatka), сирва́тка (syrvátka), сирво́тка (syrvótka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сурова́тка (surovátka), суръва́тка (surǎvátka), сурава́тка (suravátka), сурува́тка (suruvátka), сирова́тка (sirovátka), сурва́тка (survátka), сиро́тка (sirótka)

Macedonian: сурутка (surutka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̏рутка, си̏рутка, суру̀тка, си̏ротка, си́роватка, сјеротка, серотка, сиротва, су̏ротва

Latin script: sȕrutka, sȉrutka, surȕtka, sȉrotka, sírovatka, sjerotka, serotka, sirotva, sȕrotva

Slovene: sírotka, síratka, sírotev

West Slavic:

Old Czech: syrovátka

Czech: syrovátka

Bohemian (Chod dialect): syrovátka

Old Polish: syrwatka

Polish: serwatka, serwotka, seyrwatka, syrwotka

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: syrowatka, syrwatka

Lower Sorbian: serowatka, srowatka

Slovak: srvátka, servátka, sirvátka, srovátka, sirovátka, sarvátka

→ Hungarian: szurutyka

Distorted by folk etymology – descendants distorted it further; there are many regional variants not of all of which are listed in the descendant table below. Explanations:
* by surface *syrъ + *-ovъ + *-atъ + *-ka
* from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“related to binding”) and thus cognate to Latin serum (“whey”) and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey”)
* *syrъ + *voda
* borrowed from a reflex of Turkic *yograt, variant of *yogurt, in Yakut суорат (suorat), suffixed with + *-ka after borrowing.


koltъ

kõltъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
kõltъ (nominative singular)
kōltà (dual nominative)
kōltì (nominative plural)
kōltà (genitive singular)
kōltù (dual genitive)
kõltъ (genitive plural)
kōltù (dative singular)
kōltòma (dative dual)
kōltòmъ (dative plural)
kõltъ (accusative singular)
kōltà (accusative dual)
kōltỳ (accusative plural)
kōltъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
kōltòmь (instrumental singular)
kōltòma (dual instrumental)
kõlty (instrumental plural)
kōltě̀ (locative singular)
kōltù (dual locative)
kõltěxъ (locative plural)
kolte (singular vocative)
kōltà (dual vocative)
kōltì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: колотъ (kolotŭ)

Belarusian: ко́лат (kólat)

Russian: ко́лот (kólot) (dialectal), коло́та (kolóta) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́лот (kólot)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Unspecified script:

Latin script: kláto

Slovene: kláta (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klát (“staff, stick”)

desc

Czech: (dialectal) klát (“chopping block, log”)

Polish: kłota

Slovak: klát


koprъ

koprъ (nominative singular)
kopra (dual nominative)
kopri (nominative plural)
kopra (genitive singular)
kopru (dual genitive)
koprъ (genitive plural)
kopru (dative singular)
koproma (dative dual)
kopromъ (dative plural)
koprъ (accusative singular)
kopra (accusative dual)
kopry (accusative plural)
koprъmь (instrumental singular)
kopromь (instrumental singular)
koproma (dual instrumental)
kopry (instrumental plural)
koprě (locative singular)
kopru (dual locative)
koprěxъ (locative plural)
kopre (singular vocative)
kopra (dual vocative)
kopri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: кроп (krop), dialectally копр (kopr)

Russian: укро́п (ukróp), dialectally копёр (kopjór)

Ukrainian: кріп (krip), окрі́п (okríp), копрі́й (kopríj), dialectally копер (koper)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: копръ (koprŭ)

→ Albanian: kopër

→ Hungarian: kapor

Bulgarian: ко́пър (kópǎr)

Macedonian: ко́пар (kópar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏пар

Latin script: kȍpar

Slovene: koper

West Slavic:

Czech: kopr

Kashubian: kòper

Old Polish: kopr, koprz

Polish: koper

Slovak: kôpor

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kopr, kopš

Upper Sorbian: koprik

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: kopër

→ Hungarian: kapor

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam”) + *-rъ, cognate with Ancient Greek κύπειρον (kúpeiron), κύπερος (kúperos, “galingale”). Related to possibly Latin vapor.
The meaning of the Slavic term is likely aromatic one, attested also in Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma, odor”).


kropiti

kropìti (canonical)
kropľenьje (noun-from-verb)
kropiti (infinitive)
kropitъ (supine)
kropilъ (l-participle)
kropľenъ (participle passive past)
kropimъ (participle passive present)
kropľь (active participle past)
kropę (active participle present)
kropixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kropi (aorist second-person singular)
kropi (aorist singular third-person)
kropľǫ (first-person present singular)
kropiši (present second-person singular)
kropitь (present singular third-person)
kropixově (aorist dual first-person)
kropista (aorist dual second-person)
kropiste (aorist dual third-person)
kropivě (dual first-person present)
kropita (dual present second-person)
kropite (dual present third-person)
kropixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kropiste (aorist plural second-person)
kropišę (aorist plural third-person)
kropimъ (first-person plural present)
kropite (plural present second-person)
kropętь (plural present third-person)
kropľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kropľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kropľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kropi (imperative second-person singular)
kropi (imperative singular third-person)
kropľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kropľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kropľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kropivě (dual first-person imperative)
kropita (dual imperative second-person)
kropľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kropľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kropľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kropimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kropite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: крапа́ць (krapácʹ)

Russian: кропи́ть (kropítʹ)

Ukrainian: кропи́ти (kropýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кропити (kropiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱁⱂⰻⱅⰻ (kropiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кро̀пити

Latin script: kròpiti

Slovene: kropīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kropiti

Czech: kropit

Polish: kropić

Slovak: kropiť

Slovincian: krôpjic

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kšopiś

Upper Sorbian: krjepić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krap-. Cognates with Latvian krẽpât (“to spit thick slime”), Lithuanian skrepliúoti (“to spit slime”).


krukъ

krukъ (nominative singular)
kruka (dual nominative)
kruci (nominative plural)
kruka (genitive singular)
kruku (dual genitive)
krukъ (genitive plural)
kruku (dative singular)
krukoma (dative dual)
krukomъ (dative plural)
krukъ (accusative singular)
kruka (accusative dual)
kruky (accusative plural)
krukъmь (instrumental singular)
krukomь (instrumental singular)
krukoma (dual instrumental)
kruky (instrumental plural)
krucě (locative singular)
kruku (dual locative)
krucěxъ (locative plural)
kruče (singular vocative)
kruka (dual vocative)
kruci (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: крукъ (krukŭ)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: крукъ (kruk)

Belarusian: крук (kruk)

desc

Ukrainian: крук (kruk), (dialectal) крюк (krjuk)

Russian: крук (kruk) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

West Slavic:

Kashubian: krëk

Polish: kruk

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


krъxa

krъxà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
krъxà (nominative singular)
krъ̀śě (dual nominative)
krъxỳ (nominative plural)
krъxỳ (genitive singular)
krъxù (dual genitive)
krъ̀xъ (genitive plural)
krъśě̀ (dative singular)
krъxàma (dative dual)
krъxàmъ (dative plural)
krъxǫ̀ (accusative singular)
krъ̀śě (accusative dual)
krъxỳ (accusative plural)
krъxòjǫ (instrumental singular)
krъ̀xǫ (instrumental singular)
krъxàma (dual instrumental)
krъxàmī (instrumental plural)
krъśě̀ (locative singular)
krъxù (dual locative)
krъxàsъ (locative plural)
krъxàxъ (locative plural)
krъxo (singular vocative)
krъ̀śě (dual vocative)
krъxỳ (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
krъxà (nominative singular)
krъ̏śě (dual nominative)
krъ̏xy (nominative plural)
krъxý (genitive singular)
krъxù (dual genitive)
krъ̀xъ (genitive plural)
krъśě̀ (dative singular)
krъxàma (dative dual)
krъxàmъ (dative plural)
krъ̏xǫ (accusative singular)
krъ̏śě (accusative dual)
krъ̏xy (accusative plural)
krъxojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
krъxàma (dual instrumental)
krъxàmi (instrumental plural)
krъ̏śě (locative singular)
krъxù (dual locative)
krъxàsъ (locative plural)
krъxàxъ (locative plural)
krъxo (singular vocative)
krъ̏śě (dual vocative)
krъ̏xy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кръха (krŭxa)

Old Ruthenian: *крыха (*kryxa)

Belarusian: крыха́ (kryxá)

Ukrainian: криха́ (kryxá)

Russian: кро́ха (króxa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: кръха (krŭxa)

From *krъxъ m

Polish: krech

Slovak: krh, krch

Slovene: kŕh (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

⇒ Slovene: kŕhelj (“fragment”)

From *krъxotina

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̀хотина

Latin script: kr̀hotina

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-.


krotъkъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *krotъkъ (hard)

Definite declension of *krotъkъ (hard)

krotъkъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
krotъka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
krotъko (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
krotъka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
krotъky (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
krotъka (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
krotъku (dative indefinite masculine singular)
krotъkě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
krotъku (dative indefinite neuter singular)
krotъkъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
krotъkǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
krotъko (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
krotъkomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
krotъkojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
krotъkomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
krotъkě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
krotъkě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
krotъkě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
krotъke (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
krotъko (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
krotъko (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
krotъka (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
krotъkě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
krotъkě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
krotъku (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
krotъku (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
krotъku (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
krotъkoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
krotъkama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
krotъkoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
krotъka (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
krotъkě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
krotъkě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
krotъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
krotъkama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
krotъkoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
krotъku (dual indefinite locative masculine)
krotъku (dual feminine indefinite locative)
krotъku (dual indefinite locative neuter)
krotъka (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
krotъkě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
krotъkě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
krotъki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
krotъky (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
krotъka (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
krotъkъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
krotъkъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
krotъkъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
krotъkomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
krotъkamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
krotъkomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
krotъky (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
krotъky (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
krotъka (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
krotъky (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
krotъkami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
krotъky (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
krotъkěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
krotъkaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
krotъkěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
krotъki (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
krotъky (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
krotъka (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
krotъkъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
krotъkaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
krotъkoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
krotъkajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
krotъkyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
krotъkajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
krotъkujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
krotъkěji (dative definite feminine singular)
krotъkujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
krotъkъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
krotъkǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
krotъkoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
krotъkyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
krotъkǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
krotъkyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
krotъkějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
krotъkěji (definite feminine locative singular)
krotъkějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
krotъkъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
krotъkaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
krotъkoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
krotъkaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
krotъkěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
krotъkěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
krotъkuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
krotъkuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
krotъkuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
krotъkyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
krotъkyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
krotъkyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
krotъkaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
krotъkěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
krotъkěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
krotъkyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
krotъkyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
krotъkyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
krotъkuju (definite dual locative masculine)
krotъkuju (definite dual feminine locative)
krotъkuju (definite dual locative neuter)
krotъkaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
krotъkěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
krotъkěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
krotъkiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
krotъkyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
krotъkaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
krotъkъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
krotъkъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
krotъkъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
krotъkyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
krotъkyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
krotъkyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
krotъkyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
krotъkyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
krotъkaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
krotъkyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
krotъkyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
krotъkyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
krotъkyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
krotъkyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
krotъkyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
krotъkiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
krotъkyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
krotъkaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ)

Russian: кро́ткий (krótkij)

Ukrainian: кро́ткий (krótkyj)

Old Novgorodian:

Old Cyrillic script: кротъке (krotŭke)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱁⱅⱏⰽⰵ (krotŭke)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱁⱅⱏⰽⱏ (krotŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: кро́тък (krótǎk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кро̏так

Latin script: krȍtak

Slovene: krótek

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krotký

Czech: krotký

Old Polish: krotki

Slovak: krotký

Equivalent to *krotiti (“to tame”) + *-kъ.


blekotъ

blekotъ (nominative singular)
blekota (dual nominative)
blekoti (nominative plural)
blekota (genitive singular)
blekotu (dual genitive)
blekotъ (genitive plural)
blekotu (dative singular)
blekotoma (dative dual)
blekotomъ (dative plural)
blekotъ (accusative singular)
blekota (accusative dual)
blekoty (accusative plural)
blekotъmь (instrumental singular)
blekotomь (instrumental singular)
blekotoma (dual instrumental)
blekoty (instrumental plural)
blekotě (locative singular)
blekotu (dual locative)
blekotěxъ (locative plural)
blekote (singular vocative)
blekota (dual vocative)
blekoti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: блёкат m (bljókat)

Russian: блёкот m (bljókot) (dialectal), блекота (blekota) (dialectal)

desc

Ukrainian: блекіт m (blekit), блекот m (blekot), блекота f (blekota)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Unspecified script: [Term?] m

Latin script: blȅkēt

West Slavic:

Czech: blekot m, blekota f

Old Polish: blekot, blegot

Polish: blekot m

Slovak: bľakot m

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: blekot m


bolzina

bolzìna (canonical feminine)
bolzìna (nominative singular)
bolzině (dual nominative)
bolziny (nominative plural)
bolziny (genitive singular)
bolzinu (dual genitive)
bolzinъ (genitive plural)
bolzině (dative singular)
bolzinama (dative dual)
bolzinamъ (dative plural)
bolzinǫ (accusative singular)
bolzině (accusative dual)
bolziny (accusative plural)
bolzinojǫ (instrumental singular)
bolzinǫ (instrumental singular)
bolzinama (dual instrumental)
bolzinami (instrumental plural)
bolzině (locative singular)
bolzinu (dual locative)
bolzinasъ (locative plural)
bolzinaxъ (locative plural)
bolzìno (singular vocative)
bolzině (dual vocative)
bolziny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бла̀зина

Latin script: blàzina

Slovene: blazína

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *balźeinas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell, to bulge”). Cognate with Latvian bàlziêns (“cross-beam”), Lithuanian balžíenas (“cross-beam”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”), pobalso (“bolster”).


bolgo

bȏlgo (canonical neuter)
c (accent-paradigm)
bȏlgo (nominative singular)
bȏldzě (dual nominative)
bolgà (nominative plural)
bȏlga (genitive singular)
bolgù (dual genitive)
bõlgъ (genitive plural)
bȏlgu (dative singular)
bolgomà (dative dual)
bolgòmъ (dative plural)
bȏlgo (accusative singular)
bȏldzě (accusative dual)
bolgà (accusative plural)
bȏlgъmь (instrumental singular)
bȏlgomь (instrumental singular)
bolgomà (dual instrumental)
bolgý (instrumental plural)
bȏldzě (locative singular)
bolgù (dual locative)
boldzě̃xъ (locative plural)
bolgo (singular vocative)
bȏldzě (dual vocative)
bolgà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: болого (bologo)

Russian: бо́лого (bólogo) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: благо (blago)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⰰⰳⱁ (blago)

Bulgarian: бла́го (blágo)

Macedonian: благо (blago)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бла̑го

Latin script: blȃgo

Slovene: blagọ̑ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: blaho

Czech: blaho

Old Polish: błogo

Polish: błogo

Slovak: blaho

According to Pokorny, the word may have originally meant "light," from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”).
Probably cognate with Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati), Avestan [script needed] (bǝrǝg), Avestan [script needed] (bǝrǝǰayeiti).


brьna

brьna (nominative singular)
brьně (dual nominative)
brьny (nominative plural)
brьny (genitive singular)
brьnu (dual genitive)
brьnъ (genitive plural)
brьně (dative singular)
brьnama (dative dual)
brьnamъ (dative plural)
brьnǫ (accusative singular)
brьně (accusative dual)
brьny (accusative plural)
brьnojǫ (instrumental singular)
brьnǫ (instrumental singular)
brьnama (dual instrumental)
brьnami (instrumental plural)
brьně (locative singular)
brьnu (dual locative)
brьnasъ (locative plural)
brьnaxъ (locative plural)
brьno (singular vocative)
brьně (dual vocative)
brьny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: бръноѭ f (brŭnojǫ, “mud, dirt”)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱏⱀⱁⱙ (brŭnojǫ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брна f (“mud, dirt”)

Latin script: brna

Slovene: brna f (“clay, humus”), brnja f (“clay, humus”), brn m (“silt”)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: borno n (“bog, marsh”)


bъrna

bъrna (nominative singular)
bъrně (dual nominative)
bъrny (nominative plural)
bъrny (genitive singular)
bъrnu (dual genitive)
bъrnъ (genitive plural)
bъrně (dative singular)
bъrnama (dative dual)
bъrnamъ (dative plural)
bъrnǫ (accusative singular)
bъrně (accusative dual)
bъrny (accusative plural)
bъrnojǫ (instrumental singular)
bъrnǫ (instrumental singular)
bъrnama (dual instrumental)
bъrnami (instrumental plural)
bъrně (locative singular)
bъrnu (dual locative)
bъrnasъ (locative plural)
bъrnaxъ (locative plural)
bъrno (singular vocative)
bъrně (dual vocative)
bъrny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бъ́рна (bǎ́rna, “lip”)

Macedonian: брна (brna, “nose-ring”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брњица

Latin script: brnjica

Cyrillic script: брња

Latin script: brnja

Slovene: bŕna (“animal mask”)

West Slavic:

>? Slovak: perna (“lip”)


bręknǫti

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бря́кнуць (brjáknucʹ)

Russian: бря́кнуть (brjáknutʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: бря́кнути (brjáknuty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бре́кна (brékna) (dialectal)

Macedonian: бре́кна (brékna)

West Slavic:

Polish: brzęknąć

From *nabręknǫti

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: набре́кнути

Latin script: nabréknuti

From *zabręknǫti

Slovene: zabrę́kniti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brínktei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-. Cognate with Lithuanian brìnkti (“to swell, bloat, grow dry”), Old Norse bringa (“chest”).


bręždžati

bręždžanьje (noun-from-verb)
bręždžati (infinitive)
bręždžatъ (supine)
bręždžalъ (l-participle)
bręždžanъ (participle passive past)
bręždžajemъ (participle passive present)
bręždžavъ (active participle past)
bręždžaję (active participle present)
bręždžaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bręždža (aorist second-person singular)
bręždža (aorist singular third-person)
bręždžajǫ (first-person present singular)
bręždžaješi (present second-person singular)
bręždžajetь (present singular third-person)
bręždžaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bręždžasta (aorist dual second-person)
bręždžaste (aorist dual third-person)
bręždžajevě (dual first-person present)
bręždžajeta (dual present second-person)
bręždžajete (dual present third-person)
bręždžaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bręždžaste (aorist plural second-person)
bręždžašę (aorist plural third-person)
bręždžajemъ (first-person plural present)
bręždžajete (plural present second-person)
bręždžajǫtь (plural present third-person)
bręždžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bręždžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bręždžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bręždžaji (imperative second-person singular)
bręždžaji (imperative singular third-person)
bręždžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bręždžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bręždžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bręždžajivě (dual first-person imperative)
bręždžajita (dual imperative second-person)
bręždžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bręždžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bręždžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bręždžajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bręždžajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: брѧжджати (brjaždžati)

desc

Russian: брязжать (brjazžatʹ, “to talk nonsense, jingle, strum”) (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brenzg-. Cognate with Lithuanian breñgzti (“to jingle”).


borgъ

bȏrgъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
bȏrgъ (nominative singular)
bȏrga (dual nominative)
bȏrdzi (nominative plural)
bȏrga (genitive singular)
borgù (dual genitive)
bõrgъ (genitive plural)
bȏrgu (dative singular)
borgomà (dative dual)
borgòmъ (dative plural)
bȏrgъ (accusative singular)
bȏrga (accusative dual)
bȏrgy (accusative plural)
bȏrgъmь (instrumental singular)
bȏrgomь (instrumental singular)
borgomà (dual instrumental)
borgý (instrumental plural)
bȏrdzě (locative singular)
borgù (dual locative)
bordzě̃xъ (locative plural)
borže (singular vocative)
bȏrga (dual vocative)
bȏrdzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: боріг (borih) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brah

Polish: bróg
→? Russian: брог (brog)

Slovincian: bróg

Lower Sorbian: brog


brediti

breďenьje (noun-from-verb)
brediti (infinitive)
breditъ (supine)
bredilъ (l-participle)
breďenъ (participle passive past)
bredimъ (participle passive present)
breďь (active participle past)
bredę (active participle present)
bredixъ (aorist first-person singular)
bredi (aorist second-person singular)
bredi (aorist singular third-person)
breďǫ (first-person present singular)
brediši (present second-person singular)
breditь (present singular third-person)
bredixově (aorist dual first-person)
bredista (aorist dual second-person)
brediste (aorist dual third-person)
bredivě (dual first-person present)
bredita (dual present second-person)
bredite (dual present third-person)
bredixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brediste (aorist plural second-person)
bredišę (aorist plural third-person)
bredimъ (first-person plural present)
bredite (plural present second-person)
bredętь (plural present third-person)
breďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
breďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
breďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bredi (imperative second-person singular)
bredi (imperative singular third-person)
breďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
breďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
breďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bredivě (dual first-person imperative)
bredita (dual imperative second-person)
breďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
breďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
breďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bredimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bredite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: бре́дить (bréditʹ)

Ukrainian: бредити (bredyty)

West Slavic:

Czech: bředit (dialectal, reflexive)

Polish: brzedzić (obsolete)

Cognate with Lithuanian brẽdyti (“to chatter, deceive”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodnó- (“to rove, to wander”)


bylьje

bylьje (nominative singular)
bylьji (dual nominative)
bylьja (nominative plural)
bylьja (genitive singular)
bylьju (dual genitive)
bylьjь (genitive plural)
bylьju (dative singular)
bylьjema (dative dual)
bylьjemъ (dative plural)
bylьje (accusative singular)
bylьji (accusative dual)
bylьja (accusative plural)
bylьjьmь (instrumental singular)
bylьjemь (instrumental singular)
bylьjema (dual instrumental)
bylьji (instrumental plural)
bylьji (locative singular)
bylьju (dual locative)
bylьjixъ (locative plural)
bylьje (singular vocative)
bylьji (dual vocative)
bylьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: былье (bylʹje)

Belarusian: быллё (bylljó)

Ukrainian: би́лля (býllja, “stalk”)

desc

Russian: быльё (bylʹjó, “grass”) (obsolete), были́нка (bylínka, “small blade of grass”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: быльѥ (bylĭje, “grass, herb, drug”)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⰹⰾⱐⱑ (bylĭě)

Bulgarian: би́ле (bíle)

Macedonian: би́лје (bílje, “herbs, herbage”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би̑ље (“vegetation”)

Latin script: bȋlje

Slovene: bȋlje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: býlí (“weed grass”)

Old Polish: byle (“bush”)

Slovak: býlie


bolnьje

bolnьje (nominative singular)
bolnьji (dual nominative)
bolnьja (nominative plural)
bolnьja (genitive singular)
bolnьju (dual genitive)
bolnьjь (genitive plural)
bolnьju (dative singular)
bolnьjema (dative dual)
bolnьjemъ (dative plural)
bolnьje (accusative singular)
bolnьji (accusative dual)
bolnьja (accusative plural)
bolnьjьmь (instrumental singular)
bolnьjemь (instrumental singular)
bolnьjema (dual instrumental)
bolnьji (instrumental plural)
bolnьji (locative singular)
bolnьju (dual locative)
bolnьjixъ (locative plural)
bolnьje (singular vocative)
bolnьji (dual vocative)
bolnьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: болонье (bolonĭe)

Belarusian: баланье́ (balanʹjé) (dialectal)

Russian: бало́нье (balónʹje) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: боло́ня (bolónja), боло́ніе (bolónie), болонь (bolonʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: бланица (blanica) (diminutive)

West Slavic:

Czech: bláně (archaic)

Polabian: blånĕ

Polish: błonie

From *bolnъ + *-ьje, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *balˀnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolHnis.


brusьnica

brusьnica (nominative singular)
brusьnici (dual nominative)
brusьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
brusьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
brusьnicu (dual genitive)
brusьnicь (genitive plural)
brusьnici (dative singular)
brusьnicama (dative dual)
brusьnicamъ (dative plural)
brusьnicǫ (accusative singular)
brusьnici (accusative dual)
brusьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
brusьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
brusьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
brusьnicama (dual instrumental)
brusьnicami (instrumental plural)
brusьnici (locative singular)
brusьnicu (dual locative)
brusьnicasъ (locative plural)
brusьnicaxъ (locative plural)
brusьnice (singular vocative)
brusьnici (dual vocative)
brusьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: брусни́ца (brusníca)

Russian: бруси́ца (brusíca) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: брусни́ця (brusnýcja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: брусни́ца (brusníca)

Macedonian: бру́сница (brúsnica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бру̀сница

Latin script: brùsnica

Slovene: brusnica

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brusnicě

Czech: brusnice

Polish: brusznica, bruśnica (dialectal)

Slovak: brusnica

Slovincian: brësnjica

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brusnica

Upper Sorbian: brusnica

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrowḱ-. Baltic cognates include Latvian brūklene, Lithuanian brùknė.

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea

mountain cranberry, cowberry, red whortleberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)


brězgъ

brězgъ (nominative singular)
brězga (dual nominative)
brězdzi (nominative plural)
brězga (genitive singular)
brězgu (dual genitive)
brězgъ (genitive plural)
brězgu (dative singular)
brězgoma (dative dual)
brězgomъ (dative plural)
brězgъ (accusative singular)
brězga (accusative dual)
brězgy (accusative plural)
brězgъmь (instrumental singular)
brězgomь (instrumental singular)
brězgoma (dual instrumental)
brězgy (instrumental plural)
brězdzě (locative singular)
brězgu (dual locative)
brězdzěxъ (locative plural)
brěždže (singular vocative)
brězga (dual vocative)
brězdzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: бреск (bresk, “bitterness”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: břesk

Polish: brzazg

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”) + *-zgъ. Possibly akin to Norwegian brisk (“bitter”), English brisk (“fizzy”).
Parallel to this term, there are also Proto-Slavic *brěčь (“resin, pitch”), Proto-Slavic *briskъ (“drop, shred, slice”), Proto-Slavic *břuxъ (“blister”). It is safe to assume all of these terms ultimately represent various resultant extensions of Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to process, to carry out”).


brězgъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: брѣзгъ (brězgŭ)

Russian: брезг (brezg) (colloquial, dialectal)

⇒ Russian: бре́зжить (brézžitʹ)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: пробрѣзгъ (probrězgŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱃⱑⰸⰳⱏ (pobrězgŭ)

West Slavic:

Czech: březg

Old Polish: brzazg

Polish: brzask

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brēˀsgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to brighten”) + *-zgъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”).
Parallel to Proto-Slavic *brěskъ (“bloom, shine”).


bričь

bričь (nominative singular)
briča (dual nominative)
briči (nominative plural)
briča (genitive singular)
briču (dual genitive)
bričь (genitive plural)
briču (dative singular)
bričema (dative dual)
bričemъ (dative plural)
bričь (accusative singular)
briča (accusative dual)
bričę̇ (accusative plural)
bričьmь (instrumental singular)
bričemь (instrumental singular)
bričema (dual instrumental)
briči (instrumental plural)
briči (locative singular)
briču (dual locative)
bričixъ (locative plural)
briču (singular vocative)
briča (dual vocative)
briči (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Ukrainian: брич (bryč), брыч (bryč) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: бричь (bričĭ)

Bulgarian: брич (brič)

Macedonian: брич (brič)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бри̑ч

Latin script: brȋč

Non-Slavic:

→ Proto-Albanian: *britška

Albanian: brisk


bosъ

bȍsъ (canonical)
bosъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bosa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
boso (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bosa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bosy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bosa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bosu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bosě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bosu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bosъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bosǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
boso (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bosomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bosojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bosomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bosě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bosě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bosě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bose (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
boso (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
boso (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bosa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bosě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bosě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bosu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bosu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bosu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bosoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bosama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bosoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bosa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bosě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bosě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bosoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bosama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bosoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bosu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bosu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bosu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bosa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bosě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bosě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bosi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bosy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bosa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bosъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bosъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bosъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bosomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bosamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bosomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bosy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bosy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bosa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bosy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bosami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bosy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bosěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bosaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bosěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bosi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bosy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bosa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bosъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bosaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bosoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bosajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bosyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bosajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bosujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bosěji (dative definite feminine singular)
bosujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bosъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bosǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bosoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bosyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bosǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bosyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bosějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bosěji (definite feminine locative singular)
bosějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bosъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bosaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bosoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bosaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bosěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bosěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bosuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bosuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bosuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bosyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bosyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bosyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bosaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bosěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bosěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bosyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bosyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bosyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bosuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bosuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bosuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bosaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bosěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bosěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bosiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bosyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bosaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bosъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bosъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bosъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bosyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bosyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bosyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bosyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bosyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bosaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bosyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bosyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bosyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bosyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bosyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bosyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bosiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bosyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bosaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bosъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bosъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: босъ (bosŭ)

Belarusian: бо́сы (bósy)

Russian: босо́й (bosój)

Ukrainian: бо́сий (bósyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: босъ (bosŭ)

Unspecified script:

Bulgarian: бос (bos)

Macedonian: бос (bos)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̑с

Latin script: bȏs

Slovene: bos

West Slavic:

Czech: bosý

Polabian: bösĕ

Polish: bosy

Slovak: bosý

Slovincian: bôsy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bosy

Upper Sorbian: bosy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *basás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.


bujьnъ

bȗjьnъ (canonical)
bujьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bujьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bujьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bujьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bujьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bujьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bujьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bujьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bujьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bujьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bujьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bujьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bujьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bujьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bujьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bujьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bujьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bujьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bujьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bujьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bujьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bujьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bujьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bujьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bujьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bujьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bujьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bujьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bujьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bujьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bujьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bujьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bujьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bujьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bujьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bujьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bujьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bujьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bujьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bujьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bujьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bujьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bujьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bujьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bujьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bujьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bujьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bujьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bujьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bujьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bujьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bujьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bujьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bujьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bujьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bujьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bujьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bujьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bujьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bujьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bujьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bujьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bujьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
bujьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bujьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bujьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bujьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bujьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bujьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bujьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bujьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
bujьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bujьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bujьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bujьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bujьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bujьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bujьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bujьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bujьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
bujьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bujьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bujьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bujьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bujьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bujьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bujьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bujьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bujьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bujьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bujьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bujьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bujьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bujьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bujьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bujьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bujьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bujьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bujьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bujьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bujьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bujьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bujьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bujьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bujьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bujьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bujьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bujьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bujьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bujьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bujьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bujьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bujьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bujьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bujьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bujьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bujьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bujьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bujьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bujьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bujьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bujьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bujьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bujьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bujьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bujьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Indefinite declension of *bujьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *bujьnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙋинꙑи (buinyi)

Belarusian: буйны́ (bujný)

Russian: бу́йный (bújnyj)

Ukrainian: буйний (bujnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: буино (buino)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱆⰻⱀⱁ (buino)

Bulgarian: бу́ен (búen)

Macedonian: буен (buen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бујан

Latin script: bujan

Slovene: bújen

West Slavic:

Czech: bujný

Polish: bujny

Slovak: bujný

Slovincian: bújny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bujny

Upper Sorbian: bujny

Formed as *bujь + *-ьnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-. Cognate with Sanskrit भूयान् (bhū́yān, “bigger, stronger”).

cog

vivid, exuberant, impetuous (for person)


bъrzъ

bъ̑rzъ (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
bъrzъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bъrza (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bъrzo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bъrza (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bъrzy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bъrza (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bъrzu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bъrzě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bъrzu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
bъrzъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bъrzǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bъrzo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
bъrzomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bъrzojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bъrzomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
bъrzě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bъrzě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bъrzě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
bъrze (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
bъrzo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
bъrzo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
bъrza (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
bъrzě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
bъrzě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
bъrzu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
bъrzu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
bъrzu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
bъrzoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
bъrzama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
bъrzoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
bъrza (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
bъrzě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
bъrzě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
bъrzoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
bъrzama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
bъrzoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
bъrzu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
bъrzu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
bъrzu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
bъrza (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
bъrzě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
bъrzě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
bъrzi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bъrzy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bъrza (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bъrzъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bъrzъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bъrzъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bъrzomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bъrzamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bъrzomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
bъrzy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bъrzy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bъrza (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
bъrzy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bъrzami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bъrzy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
bъrzěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bъrzaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
bъrzěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
bъrzi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
bъrzy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
bъrza (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
bъrzъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
bъrzaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
bъrzoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
bъrzajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
bъrzyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
bъrzajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
bъrzujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
bъrzěji (dative definite feminine singular)
bъrzujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
bъrzъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
bъrzǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
bъrzoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
bъrzyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
bъrzǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
bъrzyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
bъrzějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
bъrzěji (definite feminine locative singular)
bъrzějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
bъrzъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
bъrzaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
bъrzoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
bъrzaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
bъrzěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
bъrzěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
bъrzuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
bъrzuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
bъrzuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
bъrzyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
bъrzyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
bъrzyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
bъrzaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
bъrzěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
bъrzěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
bъrzyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
bъrzyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
bъrzyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
bъrzuju (definite dual locative masculine)
bъrzuju (definite dual feminine locative)
bъrzuju (definite dual locative neuter)
bъrzaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
bъrzěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
bъrzěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
bъrziji (definite masculine nominative plural)
bъrzyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
bъrzaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
bъrzъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
bъrzъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
bъrzъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
bъrzyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
bъrzyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
bъrzyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
bъrzyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
bъrzyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
bъrzaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
bъrzyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
bъrzyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
bъrzyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
bъrzyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
bъrzyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
bъrzyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
bъrziji (definite masculine plural vocative)
bъrzyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
bъrzaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *bъrzъ (hard, accent paradigm c)

Definite declension of *bъrzъ (hard, accent paradigm c)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: бързъ (bŭrzŭ)
Old Ruthenian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), бо́рздый (bórzdyj)
Belarusian: бо́рзды (bórzdy)
Ukrainian: бо́рзий (bórzyj)
Russian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), борзо́й (borzój)

Old Novgorodian: борзꙑи (borzyi)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бърз (bǎrz), бръз (brǎz) (dialectal)

Macedonian: брз (brz)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр̑з

Latin script: bȓz

Slovene: brz

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brzý

⇒ Old Czech: brzo, brzy

Czech: brzo, brzy

Polabian: borz

Old Polish: barzy
Polish: barzy

⇒ Old Polish: barzo
Polish: bardzo
→ Kashubian: (through Middle Polish) barzo
→ Slovincian: (through Middle Polish) barzô
→ Ukrainian: ба́рдзо (bárdzo)
Silesian: bardzo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bórzy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus. Most likely an archaic u-stem adjective, continuing Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús from Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- (“short, brief”). Cognate with Lithuanian burzdùs (“swift, quick”), Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), Latin brevis (“brief”) and related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“short”), Proto-Germanic *murguz (“merry, leisure”).