jarъ

jȃrъ (canonical)
jarъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
jara (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
jaro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
jara (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
jary (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
jara (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
jaru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
jarě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
jaru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
jarъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
jarǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
jaro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
jaromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
jarojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
jaromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
jarě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
jarě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
jarě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
jare (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
jaro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
jaro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
jara (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
jarě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
jarě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
jaru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
jaru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
jaru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
jaroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
jarama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
jaroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
jara (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
jarě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
jarě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
jaroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
jarama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
jaroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
jaru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
jaru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
jaru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
jara (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
jarě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
jarě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
jari (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
jary (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
jara (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
jarъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
jarъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
jarъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
jaromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
jaramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
jaromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
jary (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
jary (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
jara (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
jary (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
jarami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
jary (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
jarěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
jaraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
jarěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
jari (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
jary (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
jara (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
jarъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
jaraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
jaroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
jarajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
jaryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
jarajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
jarujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
jarěji (dative definite feminine singular)
jarujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
jarъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
jarǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
jaroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
jaryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
jarǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
jaryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
jarějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
jarěji (definite feminine locative singular)
jarějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
jarъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
jaraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
jaroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
jaraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
jarěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
jarěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
jaruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
jaruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
jaruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
jaryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
jaryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
jaryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
jaraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
jarěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
jarěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
jaryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
jaryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
jaryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
jaruju (definite dual locative masculine)
jaruju (definite dual feminine locative)
jaruju (definite dual locative neuter)
jaraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
jarěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
jarěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
jariji (definite masculine nominative plural)
jaryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
jaraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
jarъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
jarъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
jarъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
jaryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
jaryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
jaryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
jaryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
jaryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
jaraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
jaryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
jaryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
jaryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
jaryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
jaryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
jaryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
jariji (definite masculine plural vocative)
jaryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
jaraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *jarъ (hard)

Definite declension of *jarъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗрꙑи (jaryi)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́рый (járyj)

Belarusian: я́ры (járy)

Ukrainian: я́рий (járyj)

Russian: я́рый (járyj)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: ꙗръ (jarŭ, “bitter”)

Church Slavonic: ꙗрый (jaryj) (Russian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑р

Latin script: jȃr

Slovene: jȃr, jára (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jarý

Czech: jarý

Kashubian: jari

Old Polish: jary

Polish: jary

Slovak: jarý

Slovincian: jary

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jary (dated); jěry; jery (dialectal)

Upper Sorbian: jěry

Possibly cognate to Ancient Greek ζωρός (zōrós, “pure, sheer (of wine)”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *yoHro-.


jarъ

jȃrъ (canonical masculine)
jarъ (nominative singular)
jara (dual nominative)
jari (nominative plural)
jara (genitive singular)
jaru (dual genitive)
jarъ (genitive plural)
jaru (dative singular)
jaroma (dative dual)
jaromъ (dative plural)
jarъ (accusative singular)
jara (accusative dual)
jary (accusative plural)
jarъmь (instrumental singular)
jaromь (instrumental singular)
jaroma (dual instrumental)
jary (instrumental plural)
jarě (locative singular)
jaru (dual locative)
jarěxъ (locative plural)
jare (singular vocative)
jara (dual vocative)
jari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗръ (jarŭ, “anger”)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: ꙗръ (jarŭ, “anger”) (Russian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ја̑р (“anger; cruelty”)

Latin script: jȃr (“anger; cruelty”)


jarъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *jarъ (hard)

Definite declension of *jarъ (hard)

jarъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
jara (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
jaro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
jara (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
jary (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
jara (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
jaru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
jarě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
jaru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
jarъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
jarǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
jaro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
jaromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
jarojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
jaromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
jarě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
jarě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
jarě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
jare (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
jaro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
jaro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
jara (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
jarě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
jarě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
jaru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
jaru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
jaru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
jaroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
jarama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
jaroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
jara (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
jarě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
jarě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
jaroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
jarama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
jaroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
jaru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
jaru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
jaru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
jara (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
jarě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
jarě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
jari (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
jary (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
jara (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
jarъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
jarъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
jarъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
jaromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
jaramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
jaromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
jary (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
jary (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
jara (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
jary (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
jarami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
jary (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
jarěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
jaraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
jarěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
jari (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
jary (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
jara (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
jarъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
jaraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
jaroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
jarajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
jaryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
jarajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
jarujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
jarěji (dative definite feminine singular)
jarujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
jarъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
jarǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
jaroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
jaryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
jarǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
jaryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
jarějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
jarěji (definite feminine locative singular)
jarějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
jarъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
jaraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
jaroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
jaraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
jarěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
jarěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
jaruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
jaruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
jaruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
jaryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
jaryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
jaryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
jaraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
jarěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
jarěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
jaryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
jaryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
jaryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
jaruju (definite dual locative masculine)
jaruju (definite dual feminine locative)
jaruju (definite dual locative neuter)
jaraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
jarěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
jarěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
jariji (definite masculine nominative plural)
jaryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
jaraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
jarъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
jarъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
jarъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
jaryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
jaryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
jaryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
jaryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
jaryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
jaraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
jaryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
jaryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
jaryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
jaryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
jaryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
jaryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
jariji (definite masculine plural vocative)
jaryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
jaraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗрꙑи (jaryi)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́рый (járyj)

Ukrainian: я́рий (járyj)

Russian: я́рый (járyj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑рӣ

Latin script: jȃrī

Slovene: jȃr, jára

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jarý

Czech: jarý (dialectal)

Kashubian: jari

Old Polish: jary

Polish: jary


jarъ

jarъ (nominative singular)
jara (dual nominative)
jari (nominative plural)
jara (genitive singular)
jaru (dual genitive)
jarъ (genitive plural)
jaru (dative singular)
jaroma (dative dual)
jaromъ (dative plural)
jarъ (accusative singular)
jara (accusative dual)
jary (accusative plural)
jarъmь (instrumental singular)
jaromь (instrumental singular)
jaroma (dual instrumental)
jary (instrumental plural)
jarě (locative singular)
jaru (dual locative)
jarěxъ (locative plural)
jare (singular vocative)
jara (dual vocative)
jari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ꙗръ (jar)

Ukrainian: яр (jar)

Russian: яр (jar) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: ꙗр-кокошка (jar-kokoška)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑р

Latin script: jȃr

West Slavic:

Polish: jar (dialectal)

Silesian: jŏr

Slovak: jar


moltъ

mõltъ (canonical)
mȏltъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
mõltъ (nominative singular)
mōltà (dual nominative)
mōltì (nominative plural)
mōltà (genitive singular)
mōltù (dual genitive)
mõltъ (genitive plural)
mōltù (dative singular)
mōltòma (dative dual)
mōltòmъ (dative plural)
mõltъ (accusative singular)
mōltà (accusative dual)
mōltỳ (accusative plural)
mōltъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
mōltòmь (instrumental singular)
mōltòma (dual instrumental)
mõlty (instrumental plural)
mōltě̀ (locative singular)
mōltù (dual locative)
mõltěxъ (locative plural)
molte (singular vocative)
mōltà (dual vocative)
mōltì (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
mȏltъ (nominative singular)
mȏlta (dual nominative)
mȏlti (nominative plural)
mȏlta (genitive singular)
moltù (dual genitive)
mõltъ (genitive plural)
mȏltu (dative singular)
moltomà (dative dual)
moltòmъ (dative plural)
mȏltъ (accusative singular)
mȏlta (accusative dual)
mȏlty (accusative plural)
mȏltъmь (instrumental singular)
mȏltomь (instrumental singular)
moltomà (dual instrumental)
moltý (instrumental plural)
mȏltě (locative singular)
moltù (dual locative)
moltě̃xъ (locative plural)
molte (singular vocative)
mȏlta (dual vocative)
mȏlti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: молотъ (molotŭ)

Old Belarusian: молот (molot)

Belarusian: мо́лат (mólat)

Russian: мо́лот (mólot)

Ukrainian: мо́лот (mólot)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: млатъ (mlatŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰿⰾⰰⱅⱏ (mlatŭ)

Bulgarian: млат (mlat)

Macedonian: млат (mlat)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̑т

Latin script: mlȃt, mlȏt

Slovene: mlȁt, mlȃt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mlat

Czech: mlat, młat

Kashubian: młot

Old Polish: młot

Polish: młot

Slovak: mlat

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: młót

From Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-, from *melh₂- (given as *melH- in Derksen). Equivalently from the root of *melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ. The original meaning was "crushing out".
Cognate with Latin malleus (“hammer”) < *mal-ni- "crushing" (per Pokorny).


moltъ

moltъ (nominative singular)
molta (dual nominative)
molti (nominative plural)
molta (genitive singular)
moltu (dual genitive)
moltъ (genitive plural)
moltu (dative singular)
moltoma (dative dual)
moltomъ (dative plural)
moltъ (accusative singular)
molta (accusative dual)
molty (accusative plural)
moltъmь (instrumental singular)
moltomь (instrumental singular)
moltoma (dual instrumental)
molty (instrumental plural)
moltě (locative singular)
moltu (dual locative)
moltěxъ (locative plural)
molte (singular vocative)
molta (dual vocative)
molti (plural vocative)


obьťь

Oleg Trubachyov
Rick Derksen
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович

Indefinite declension of *obьťь (soft)

Definite declension of *obьťь (soft)

obьťь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
obьťa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
obьťe (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
obьťa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
obьťę̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
obьťa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
obьťu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
obьťi (dative feminine indefinite singular)
obьťu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
obьťь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
obьťǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
obьťe (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
obьťemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
obьťejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
obьťemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
obьťi (indefinite locative masculine singular)
obьťi (feminine indefinite locative singular)
obьťi (indefinite locative neuter singular)
obьťu (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
obьťe (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
obьťe (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
obьťa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
obьťi (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
obьťi (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
obьťu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
obьťu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
obьťu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
obьťema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
obьťama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
obьťema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
obьťa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
obьťi (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
obьťi (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
obьťema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
obьťama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
obьťema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
obьťu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
obьťu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
obьťu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
obьťa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
obьťi (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
obьťi (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
obьťi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
obьťę̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
obьťa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
obьťь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
obьťь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
obьťь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
obьťemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
obьťamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
obьťemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
obьťę̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
obьťę̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
obьťa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
obьťi (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
obьťami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
obьťi (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
obьťixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
obьťaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
obьťixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
obьťi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
obьťę̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
obьťa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
obьťьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
obьťaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
obьťeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
obьťajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
obьťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
obьťajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
obьťujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
obьťiji (dative definite feminine singular)
obьťujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
obьťьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
obьťǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
obьťeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
obьťijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
obьťǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
obьťijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
obьťijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
obьťiji (definite feminine locative singular)
obьťijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
obьťьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
obьťaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
obьťeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
obьťaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
obьťiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
obьťiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
obьťuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
obьťuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
obьťuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
obьťijima (dative definite dual masculine)
obьťijima (dative definite dual feminine)
obьťijima (dative definite dual neuter)
obьťaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
obьťiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
obьťiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
obьťijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
obьťijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
obьťijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
obьťuju (definite dual locative masculine)
obьťuju (definite dual feminine locative)
obьťuju (definite dual locative neuter)
obьťaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
obьťiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
obьťiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
obьťiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
obьťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
obьťaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
obьťьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
obьťьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
obьťьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
obьťijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
obьťijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
obьťijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
obьťę̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
obьťę̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
obьťaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
obьťijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
obьťijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
obьťijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
obьťijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
obьťijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
obьťijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
obьťiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
obьťę̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
obьťaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: обьчии (obĭčii), обьче (obĭče, adverb)

Russian: о́бчий (óbčij) (obsolete)

Old Ruthenian: о́бчий (óbčij), о́бчый (óbčyj, “foreign; neutral”)

Ukrainian: о́бчий (óbčyj), ві́бчий (víbčyj, “foreign, belonging to someone else”) (now dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: обьщь (obĭštĭ)

Bulgarian: общ (obšt)

Macedonian: општ (opšt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏пћӣ

Latin script: ȍpćī

Slovene: óbči

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: obcy (“foreign”)
Polish: obcy
Silesian: ôbcy

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi (see *ob) + *-tyos.


obьťь

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович

obьťь (nominative singular)
obьťi (dual nominative)
obьťi (nominative plural)
obьťi (genitive singular)
obьťьju (dual genitive)
obьťu (dual genitive)
obьťьjь (genitive plural)
obьťi (genitive plural)
obьťi (dative singular)
obьťьma (dative dual)
obьťьmъ (dative plural)
obьťь (accusative singular)
obьťi (accusative dual)
obьťi (accusative plural)
obьťьjǫ (instrumental singular)
obьťǫ (instrumental singular)
obьťьma (dual instrumental)
obьťьmi (instrumental plural)
obьťi (locative singular)
obьťьju (dual locative)
obьťu (dual locative)
obьťьxъ (locative plural)
obьťi (singular vocative)
obьťi (dual vocative)
obьťi (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obec
Czech: obec
→ Old Polish: obec
Polish: obec

Old Polish: obiec
Polish: obiec

Old Slovak: obec

Slovak: obec

Nominalization of *obьťь (“common”). Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.


prěsnъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *prěsnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *prěsnъ (hard)

prěsnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
prěsna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
prěsno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
prěsna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
prěsny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
prěsna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
prěsnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
prěsně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
prěsnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
prěsnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
prěsnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
prěsno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
prěsnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
prěsnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
prěsnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
prěsně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
prěsně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
prěsně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
prěsne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
prěsno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
prěsno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
prěsna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
prěsně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
prěsně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
prěsnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
prěsnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
prěsnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
prěsnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
prěsnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
prěsnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
prěsna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
prěsně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
prěsně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
prěsnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
prěsnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
prěsnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
prěsnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
prěsnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
prěsnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
prěsna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
prěsně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
prěsně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
prěsni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
prěsny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
prěsna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
prěsnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
prěsnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
prěsnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
prěsnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
prěsnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
prěsnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
prěsny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
prěsny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
prěsna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
prěsny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
prěsnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
prěsny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
prěsněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
prěsnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
prěsněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
prěsni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
prěsny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
prěsna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
prěsnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
prěsnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
prěsnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
prěsnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
prěsnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
prěsnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
prěsnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
prěsněji (dative definite feminine singular)
prěsnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
prěsnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
prěsnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
prěsnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
prěsnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
prěsnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
prěsnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
prěsnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
prěsněji (definite feminine locative singular)
prěsnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
prěsnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
prěsnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
prěsnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
prěsnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
prěsněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
prěsněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
prěsnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
prěsnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
prěsnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
prěsnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
prěsnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
prěsnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
prěsnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
prěsněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
prěsněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
prěsnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
prěsnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
prěsnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
prěsnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
prěsnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
prěsnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
prěsnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
prěsněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
prěsněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
prěsniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
prěsnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
prěsnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
prěsnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
prěsnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
prěsnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
prěsnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
prěsnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
prěsnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
prěsnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
prěsnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
prěsnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
prěsnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
prěsnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
prěsnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
prěsnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
prěsnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
prěsnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
prěsniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
prěsnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
prěsnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: прѣснъ (prěsnŭ), прѣсьнъ (prěsĭnŭ)

Belarusian: прэ́сны (présny)

Russian: пре́сный (présnyj)

Ukrainian: прі́сний (prísnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: прѣснъ (prěsnŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⱑⱄⱀⱏ (prěsnŭ)

Bulgarian: пре́сен (présen)

Macedonian: пресен (presen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре́сан, прије́сан

Latin: présan, prijésan

Slovene: prẹ́sǝn

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přěsný

Czech: přesný

Moravian (Mistřice): přesní (“sour”)

Polish: przaśny

Slovak: presný

From Pre-Slavic *prēˀsk-nas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prēˀskas (“unleavened, unfermented”).


myslь

my̑slь (canonical)
mỳslь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
my̑slь (nominative singular)
my̑sli (dual nominative)
my̑sli (nominative plural)
myslí (genitive singular)
myslьjù (dual genitive)
myslь̀jь (genitive plural)
my̑sli (dative singular)
myslьmà (dative dual)
my̑slьmъ (dative plural)
my̑slь (accusative singular)
my̑sli (accusative dual)
my̑sli (accusative plural)
myslьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
myslьmà (dual instrumental)
myslьmì (instrumental plural)
myslí (locative singular)
myslьjù (dual locative)
my̑slьxъ (locative plural)
mysli (singular vocative)
my̑sli (dual vocative)
my̑sli (plural vocative)
a (accent-paradigm)
mỳslь (nominative singular)
mỳsli (dual nominative)
mỳsli (nominative plural)
mỳslī (genitive singular)
mỳslьju (dual genitive)
mỳslьjь (genitive plural)
mỳsli (dative singular)
mỳslьma (dative dual)
mỳslьmъ (dative plural)
mỳslь (accusative singular)
mỳsli (accusative dual)
mỳsli (accusative plural)
mỳslьjǫ (instrumental singular)
mỳslьma (dual instrumental)
mỳslьmī (instrumental plural)
mỳslī (locative singular)
mỳslьju (dual locative)
mỳslьxъ (locative plural)
mysli (singular vocative)
mỳsli (dual vocative)
mỳsli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мꙑсль (myslĭ)

desc

Belarusian: мысль (myslʹ), мысьль (mysʹlʹ) (Taraškievica)

Russian: мысль (myslʹ)

Ukrainian: мисль (myslʹ), ми́сля (mýslja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: мꙑсль (myslĭ)

Bulgarian: ми́съл (mísǎl)

Macedonian: мисла (misla)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̑сао

Latin script: mȋsao

Slovene: mȋsəł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mysl
Czech: mysl

desctree

Old Polish: myśl
Polish: myśl
Silesian: myśl

Slovak: myseľ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mësla

Slovincian: mësla

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mysl

Lower Sorbian: mysl

From Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fact, purpose”). Morphologically *myd- + *-slь.


mъlvěninъ

mъlvěninъ (nominative singular)
mъlvěnina (dual nominative)
mъlvěnini (nominative plural)
mъlvěnina (genitive singular)
mъlvěninu (dual genitive)
mъlvěninъ (genitive plural)
mъlvěninu (dative singular)
mъlvěninoma (dative dual)
mъlvěninomъ (dative plural)
mъlvěninъ (accusative singular)
mъlvěnina (accusative dual)
mъlvěniny (accusative plural)
mъlvěninъmь (instrumental singular)
mъlvěninomь (instrumental singular)
mъlvěninoma (dual instrumental)
mъlvěniny (instrumental plural)
mъlvěnině (locative singular)
mъlvěninu (dual locative)
mъlvěniněxъ (locative plural)
mъlvěnine (singular vocative)
mъlvěnina (dual vocative)
mъlvěnini (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Middle Russian: Молвѧнинъ (Molvjanin) (16ᵗʰ cent.)

From *mъlviti (“to speak, say”) + *-ěninъ, from *mъlva (“speech”).


ędlo

ędlo (nominative singular)
ędlě (dual nominative)
ędla (nominative plural)
ędla (genitive singular)
ędlu (dual genitive)
ędlъ (genitive plural)
ędlu (dative singular)
ędloma (dative dual)
ędlomъ (dative plural)
ędlo (accusative singular)
ędlě (accusative dual)
ędla (accusative plural)
ędlъmь (instrumental singular)
ędlomь (instrumental singular)
ędloma (dual instrumental)
ędly (instrumental plural)
ędlě (locative singular)
ędlu (dual locative)
ędlěxъ (locative plural)
ędlo (singular vocative)
ędlě (dual vocative)
ędla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: я́ло (jálo)

West Slavic:

Czech: jáblo, jadlisko


lijь

lijь (nominative singular)
lija (dual nominative)
liji (nominative plural)
lija (genitive singular)
liju (dual genitive)
lijь (genitive plural)
liju (dative singular)
lijema (dative dual)
lijemъ (dative plural)
lijь (accusative singular)
lija (accusative dual)
liję̇ (accusative plural)
lijьmь (instrumental singular)
lijemь (instrumental singular)
lijema (dual instrumental)
liji (instrumental plural)
liji (locative singular)
liju (dual locative)
lijixъ (locative plural)
liju (singular vocative)
lija (dual vocative)
liji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лии (lii)

Russian: лиёк (lijók)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏ј, ли̏јак

Latin: lȉj, lȉjak

Slovene: lȋj

West Slavic:

Old Polish: lej
Polish: lej


granivъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *granivъ (hard)

Definite declension of *granivъ (hard)

granivъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
graniva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
granivo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
graniva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
granivy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
graniva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
granivu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
granivě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
granivu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
granivъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
granivǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
granivo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
granivomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
granivojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
granivomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
granivě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
granivě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
granivě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
granive (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
granivo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
granivo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
graniva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
granivě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
granivě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
granivu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
granivu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
granivu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
granivoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
granivama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
granivoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
graniva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
granivě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
granivě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
granivoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
granivama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
granivoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
granivu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
granivu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
granivu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
graniva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
granivě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
granivě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
granivi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
granivy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
graniva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
granivъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
granivъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
granivъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
granivomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
granivamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
granivomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
granivy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
granivy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
graniva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
granivy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
granivami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
granivy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
granivěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
granivaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
granivěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
granivi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
granivy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
graniva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
granivъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
granivaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
granivoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
granivajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
granivyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
granivajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
granivujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
granivěji (dative definite feminine singular)
granivujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
granivъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
granivǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
granivoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
granivyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
granivǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
granivyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
granivějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
granivěji (definite feminine locative singular)
granivějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
granivъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
granivaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
granivoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
granivaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
granivěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
granivěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
granivuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
granivuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
granivuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
granivyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
granivyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
granivyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
granivaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
granivěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
granivěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
granivyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
granivyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
granivyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
granivuju (definite dual locative masculine)
granivuju (definite dual feminine locative)
granivuju (definite dual locative neuter)
granivaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
granivěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
granivěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
graniviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
granivyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
granivaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
granivъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
granivъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
granivъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
granivyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
granivyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
granivyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
granivyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
granivyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
granivaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
granivyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
granivyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
granivyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
granivyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
granivyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
granivyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
graniviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
granivyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
granivaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: грани́в (granív) (obsolete, archaic)

Serbo-Croatian: granciv, grancljiv

West Slavic: —

From *granь (“gnawing”) + *-ivъ, a dialectal doublet of *grěnь. Compare related color terms German grün (“green”), English green < Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō-n-.


rějati

rě̀jati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
rějanьje (noun-from-verb)
rějati (infinitive)
rějatъ (supine)
rějalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
rějanъ (participle passive past)
rějemъ (participle passive present)
rějavъ (active participle past)
rěję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
rějaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rěja (aorist second-person singular)
rěja (aorist singular third-person)
rějǫ (first-person present singular)
rěješi (present second-person singular)
rějetь (present singular third-person)
rějaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rějasta (aorist dual second-person)
rějaste (aorist dual third-person)
rějevě (dual first-person present)
rějeta (dual present second-person)
rějete (dual present third-person)
rějaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rějaste (aorist plural second-person)
rějašę (aorist plural third-person)
rějemъ (first-person plural present)
rějete (plural present second-person)
rějǫtь (plural present third-person)
rějaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rějaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rějaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rěji (imperative second-person singular)
rěji (imperative singular third-person)
rějaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rějaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rějaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rějivě (dual first-person imperative)
rějita (dual imperative second-person)
rějaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rějaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rějaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рѣꙗти (rějati)

Russian: ре́ять (réjatʹ, “to soar, to hover, to flutter”)

Ukrainian: рі́яти (ríjaty, “to swarm”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: рѣꙗти (rějati, “to push, to press”)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ре́я (réja, “to wander, to fly”)

West Slavic: —

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ráiˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (sometimes reconstructed as *h₃reyh₂-).
Baltic cognates include Latvian raĩdȋt (“to send hastily, urge”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रीयते (rī́yate, “to flow, whirl”), रेतस् (rétas), रीति (rītí, “current, stream; motion”), रिणाति (riṇāti), Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”). See *rìnǫti for further cognates.


Bъdigostь

Bъdigostь (nominative singular)
Bъdigosti (dual nominative)
Bъdigosti (genitive singular)
Bъdigosti (dative singular)
Bъdigostьma (dative dual)
Bъdigostьmъ (dative plural)
Bъdigostь (accusative singular)
Bъdigosti (accusative dual)
Bъdigosti (accusative plural)
Bъdigostьmь (instrumental singular)
Bъdigostьma (dual instrumental)
Bъdigostьmi (instrumental plural)
Bъdigosti (locative singular)
Bъdigostьxъ (locative plural)
Bъdigosti (singular vocative)
Bъdigosti (dual vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: Bdihost

desc

Old Polish: Bdzigost, Bedigostius, Bedgost

Polish: Bydgoszcz (< *Byd(i)gostь + *-jь)

From the imperative form of *bъděti (“to be awake”) + *gȍstь (“guest”).


bъděti

c (accent-paradigm)
bъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
bъděti (infinitive)
bъdětъ (supine)
bъdělъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
bъděvъ (active participle past)
bъdę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
bъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bъdě (aorist second-person singular)
bъdě (aorist singular third-person)
bъďǫ (first-person present singular)
bъdiši (present second-person singular)
bъditь (present singular third-person)
bъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
bъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
bъděste (aorist dual third-person)
bъdivě (dual first-person present)
bъdita (dual present second-person)
bъdite (dual present third-person)
bъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bъděste (aorist plural second-person)
bъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
bъdimъ (first-person plural present)
bъdite (plural present second-person)
bъdętь (plural present third-person)
bъděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bъděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bъděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bъdi (imperative second-person singular)
bъdi (imperative singular third-person)
bъděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bъděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bъděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bъdivě (dual first-person imperative)
bъdita (dual imperative second-person)
bъděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bъděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bъděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bъdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bъdite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)

Old Ruthenian: бдѣти (bděti)

Russian: бдеть (bdetʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)

Glagolitic: ⰱⱏⰴⱑⱅⰹ (bŭděti)

Bulgarian: бдя (bdja)

Macedonian: бдее (bdee)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бде̏ти, бдје̏ти

Latin: bdȅti, bdjȅti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: bǝdẹ́ti, bdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bdieti

Czech: bdít

Old Polish: bdzieć

Slovak: bdieť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bźeś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).


vějati

vě̀jati (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
vějanьje (noun-from-verb)
vějati (infinitive)
vějatъ (supine)
vějalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
vějanъ (participle passive past)
vějemъ (participle passive present)
vějavъ (active participle past)
věję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
vějaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
věja (aorist second-person singular)
věja (aorist singular third-person)
vějǫ (first-person present singular)
věješi (present second-person singular)
vějetь (present singular third-person)
vějaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vějasta (aorist dual second-person)
vějaste (aorist dual third-person)
vějevě (dual first-person present)
vějeta (dual present second-person)
vějete (dual present third-person)
vějaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vějaste (aorist plural second-person)
vějašę (aorist plural third-person)
vějemъ (first-person plural present)
vějete (plural present second-person)
vějǫtь (plural present third-person)
vějaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vějaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vějaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věji (imperative second-person singular)
věji (imperative singular third-person)
vějaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vějaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vějaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vějivě (dual first-person imperative)
vějita (dual imperative second-person)
vějaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vějaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vějaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣꙗти (vějati)

Belarusian: ве́яць (vjéjacʹ)

Russian: ве́ять (véjatʹ)

Ukrainian: ві́яти (víjaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вѣꙗти (vějati)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱑⱅⰻ (věěti) (?)

Macedonian: вее (vee)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏јати

Latin script: vȅjati

Slovene: vẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vát

Polish: wiać

Silesian: wiŏć

Slovak: viať

Slovincian: vjoc

Extended from an earlier *věti + *-ati (a/je-conjugation), inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wḗˀtei, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti, from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).


tatь

tatь (nominative singular)
tati (dual nominative)
tatьje (nominative plural)
tati (genitive singular)
tatьju (dual genitive)
tatьjь (genitive plural)
tati (dative singular)
tatьma (dative dual)
tatьmъ (dative plural)
tatь (accusative singular)
tati (accusative dual)
tati (accusative plural)
tatьmь (instrumental singular)
tatьma (dual instrumental)
tatьmi (instrumental plural)
tati (locative singular)
tatьju (dual locative)
tatьxъ (locative plural)
tati (singular vocative)
tati (dual vocative)
tatьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тать (tatĭ)

Russian: тать (tatʹ) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: тать (tatĭ)

Glagolitic: ⱅⰰⱅⱐ (tatĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̑т

Latin script: tȃt

Slovene: tȁt (tonal orthography)

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂tis, from *(s)teh₂- (“to do something secretly, conceal, thieve”). Equivalent to *tajiti (“to hide, conceal”) + *-tь.
Cognate with Old Irish táid (“thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “I deprive, bereave, rob”), Doric τᾱτάω (tātáō), Old Latin tatod (“may he steal”) (6th century BC), Sanskrit तायु (tāyu, “thief”).


jьz koni

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: искони (iskoni) (+ же (že) > иждекони (iždekoni))

desc

Russian: искони́ (iskoní), иско́н (iskón), иско́нь (iskónʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: искони (iskoni)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝскони (> ѝскон)

Latin: ìskoni

Slovene: iskoni

From combination of *jьz (“from, out of”) and *konь f (“border > beginning (: end)”) : *konъ m.


gliva

glìva (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
glìva (nominative singular)
glìvě (dual nominative)
glìvy (nominative plural)
glìvy (genitive singular)
glìvu (dual genitive)
glìvъ (genitive plural)
glìvě (dative singular)
glìvama (dative dual)
glìvamъ (dative plural)
glìvǫ (accusative singular)
glìvě (accusative dual)
glìvy (accusative plural)
glìvojǫ (instrumental singular)
glìvǭ (instrumental singular)
glìvama (dual instrumental)
glìvamī (instrumental plural)
glìvě (locative singular)
glìvu (dual locative)
glìvasъ (locative plural)
glìvaxъ (locative plural)
glìvo (singular vocative)
glìvě (dual vocative)
glìvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: гли́ва (glíva)

Ukrainian: глива (hlyva)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: глива (gliva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гљи̏ва

Latin script: gljȉva

Slovene: glíva

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlíva

Czech: hlíva

Bohemian (Chod dialect): líva

Polish: gliwa

Slovak: hliva

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-weh₂, from *gleh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian glīve, Lithuanian gléivės, gléivos.


smuga

smuga (nominative singular)
smudzě (dual nominative)
smugy (nominative plural)
smugy (genitive singular)
smugu (dual genitive)
smugъ (genitive plural)
smudzě (dative singular)
smugama (dative dual)
smugamъ (dative plural)
smugǫ (accusative singular)
smudzě (accusative dual)
smugy (accusative plural)
smugojǫ (instrumental singular)
smugǫ (instrumental singular)
smugama (dual instrumental)
smugami (instrumental plural)
smudzě (locative singular)
smugu (dual locative)
smugasъ (locative plural)
smugaxъ (locative plural)
smugo (singular vocative)
smudzě (dual vocative)
smugy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: сму́га (smúga) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: сму́га (smúha)

South Slavic:

Slovene: smúga (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: šmouha

Polish: smuga

Slovak: smuha, šmúha

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: smuha

Lower Sorbian: smuga

According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian sùsmauga, Latvian smaugs. Further compare Old Norse smeygja.


vetъxъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *vetъxъ (hard)

Definite declension of *vetъxъ (hard)

vetъxъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vetъxa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vetъxo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
vetъxa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vetъxy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vetъxa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
vetъxu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vetъśě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vetъxu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
vetъxъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vetъxǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vetъxo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
vetъxomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vetъxojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vetъxomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
vetъśě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vetъśě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vetъśě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
vetъše (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
vetъxo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
vetъxo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
vetъxa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
vetъśě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
vetъśě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
vetъxu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
vetъxu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
vetъxu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
vetъxoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
vetъxama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
vetъxoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
vetъxa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
vetъśě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
vetъśě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
vetъxoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
vetъxama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
vetъxoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
vetъxu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
vetъxu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
vetъxu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
vetъxa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
vetъśě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
vetъśě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
vetъśi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vetъxy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vetъxa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
vetъxъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vetъxъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vetъxъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
vetъxomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vetъxamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vetъxomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
vetъxy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vetъxy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vetъxa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
vetъxy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vetъxami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vetъxy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
vetъśěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vetъxaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
vetъśěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
vetъśi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
vetъxy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
vetъxa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
vetъxъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
vetъxaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
vetъxoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
vetъxajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
vetъxyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
vetъxajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
vetъxujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
vetъśěji (dative definite feminine singular)
vetъxujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
vetъxъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
vetъxǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
vetъxoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
vetъxyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
vetъxǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
vetъxyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
vetъśějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
vetъśěji (definite feminine locative singular)
vetъśějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
vetъxъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
vetъxaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
vetъxoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
vetъxaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
vetъśěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
vetъśěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
vetъxuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
vetъxuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
vetъxuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
vetъxyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
vetъxyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
vetъxyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
vetъxaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
vetъśěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
vetъśěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
vetъxyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
vetъxyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
vetъxyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
vetъxuju (definite dual locative masculine)
vetъxuju (definite dual feminine locative)
vetъxuju (definite dual locative neuter)
vetъxaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
vetъśěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
vetъśěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
vetъśiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
vetъxyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
vetъxaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
vetъxъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
vetъxъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
vetъxъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
vetъxyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
vetъxyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
vetъxyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
vetъxyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
vetъxyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
vetъxaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
vetъxyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
vetъxyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
vetъxyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
vetъxyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
vetъxyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
vetъxyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
vetъśiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
vetъxyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
vetъxaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ)

Russian: ве́тхий (vétxij)

Ukrainian: ве́тхий (vétxyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⱅⱏⱈⱏ (vetŭxŭ)

Bulgarian: вехт (veht)

Macedonian: ветов (vetov)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏тах, ве̏т

Latin script: vȅtah, vȅt

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vetchý

Czech: vetchý

Old Polish: wiotchy
Polish: wiotki

Slovak: vetchý

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wétušas, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-us-o-s, from *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Lithuanian vẽtušas (“old, archaic”), Latin vetus (“old”).


azьno

azьno (nominative singular)
azьně (dual nominative)
azьna (nominative plural)
azьna (genitive singular)
azьnu (dual genitive)
azьnъ (genitive plural)
azьnu (dative singular)
azьnoma (dative dual)
azьnomъ (dative plural)
azьno (accusative singular)
azьně (accusative dual)
azьna (accusative plural)
azьnъmь (instrumental singular)
azьnomь (instrumental singular)
azьnoma (dual instrumental)
azьny (instrumental plural)
azьně (locative singular)
azьnu (dual locative)
azьněxъ (locative plural)
azьno (singular vocative)
azьně (dual vocative)
azьna (plural vocative)

desc

Old Church Slavonic: азно (azno), азьно (azĭno) (Serbian), ꙗзьно (jazĭno) (Serbian, Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗзьно (jazĭno)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźina, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-í-no-s, from *h₂eǵ- (“goat”). Equivalent to *azь (“goat”) + *-ьno.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian oženà (“goatskin”), ožìnis (“goat-”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit अजिन (ajína, “(animal) skin”).


dorbъ

c (accent-paradigm)
dȏrbъ (nominative singular)
dȏrba (dual nominative)
dȏrbi (nominative plural)
dȏrba (genitive singular)
dorbù (dual genitive)
dõrbъ (genitive plural)
dȏrbu (dative singular)
dorbomà (dative dual)
dorbòmъ (dative plural)
dȏrbъ (accusative singular)
dȏrba (accusative dual)
dȏrby (accusative plural)
dȏrbъmь (instrumental singular)
dȏrbomь (instrumental singular)
dorbomà (dual instrumental)
dorbý (instrumental plural)
dȏrbě (locative singular)
dorbù (dual locative)
dorbě̃xъ (locative plural)
dorbe (singular vocative)
dȏrba (dual vocative)
dȏrbi (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: удоробь (udorobĭ) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)

Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)

Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)

From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-.
Cognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”).


višьňa

višьňa (nominative singular)
višьňi (dual nominative)
višьňę̇ (nominative plural)
višьňę̇ (genitive singular)
višьňu (dual genitive)
višьňь (genitive plural)
višьňi (dative singular)
višьňama (dative dual)
višьňamъ (dative plural)
višьňǫ (accusative singular)
višьňi (accusative dual)
višьňę̇ (accusative plural)
višьňejǫ (instrumental singular)
višьňǫ (instrumental singular)
višьňama (dual instrumental)
višьňami (instrumental plural)
višьňi (locative singular)
višьňu (dual locative)
višьňasъ (locative plural)
višьňaxъ (locative plural)
višьňe (singular vocative)
višьňi (dual vocative)
višьňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ві́шня (víšnja)

Russian: ви́шня (víšnja)

Carpathian Rusyn: вы́шня (vŷ́šnja)

Ukrainian: ви́шня (výšnja)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̏шња

Latin script: vȉšnja

Slovene: višnja

Bulgarian: вишна (višna)

Macedonian: вишна (višna)

→ Albanian: vishnjë

→ Aromanian: vishinã

→ Ladino: vishna

→ Romanian: vișină

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: وشنه (vişne)
Turkish: vişne
→ Armenian: ֆիշնէ (fišnē)
→ English: visney
→? Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)
→ Laz: ვიშნე (vişne)

West Slavic:

Czech: višně

Kashubian: wisznia

Polish: wiśnia

Slovak: višňa

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wiśńa

Upper Sorbian: wiśeń

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *weiśinjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs- (“mistletoe”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō (“type of cherry”), Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”), and Latin viscum (“birdlime”).


droba

drobà (canonical feminine)
droba (nominative singular)
drobě (dual nominative)
droby (nominative plural)
droby (genitive singular)
drobu (dual genitive)
drobъ (genitive plural)
drobě (dative singular)
drobama (dative dual)
drobamъ (dative plural)
drobǫ (accusative singular)
drobě (accusative dual)
droby (accusative plural)
drobojǫ (instrumental singular)
drobǫ (instrumental singular)
drobama (dual instrumental)
drobami (instrumental plural)
drobě (locative singular)
drobu (dual locative)
drobasъ (locative plural)
drobaxъ (locative plural)
drobo (singular vocative)
drobě (dual vocative)
droby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: дроба́ (drobá), dial. дреба́ (drebá)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: дроба́ (drobá, “farce, stuffing”) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дро́ба (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)

Latin script: dróba (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)

West Slavic:

Czech: droba

Slovincian: drôba

Slovak: droba

Equivalent to *drobъ (“chunk; intestine”) + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *drabaz (“dregs”). Further akin to Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”), Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”).


lěxa

lě̄xà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
lě̄xà (nominative singular)
lě̃śě (dual nominative)
lě̄xỳ (nominative plural)
lě̄xỳ (genitive singular)
lě̄xù (dual genitive)
lě̃xъ (genitive plural)
lě̄śě̀ (dative singular)
lě̄xàma (dative dual)
lě̄xàmъ (dative plural)
lě̄xǫ̀ (accusative singular)
lě̃śě (accusative dual)
lě̄xỳ (accusative plural)
lě̄xòjǫ (instrumental singular)
lě̃xǫ (instrumental singular)
lě̄xàma (dual instrumental)
lě̄xàmī (instrumental plural)
lě̄śě̀ (locative singular)
lě̄xù (dual locative)
lě̄xàsъ (locative plural)
lě̄xàxъ (locative plural)
lěxo (singular vocative)
lě̃śě (dual vocative)
lě̄xỳ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian:

Russian: леха́ (lexá), ле́ха (léxa) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ліха́ (lixá), ляха́ (ljaxá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѣха (lěxa)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱈⰰ (lěxa)

Bulgarian: леха́ (lehá)

Macedonian: ле́а (léa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лијѐха, ле́ха, liha, ле́ја, лија

Latin script: lijèha, léha, liha, léja, lija; (Chakavian) ljehȁ, ljȇho

Slovene: lẹ́ha

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lécha

Czech: lícha (obsolete)

Bohemian (Chod dialect): líha

Kashubian: lécha

Old Polish: lecha

Polish: lecha (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: lěcha

Lower Sorbian: lěcha

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laišāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), from *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”). Cognate with Lithuanian lýsė (“garden bed”), Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”), Latin līra, Proto-Germanic *laisō.


korabľь

korãbľь (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
korãbľь (nominative singular)
korābľà (dual nominative)
korābľì (nominative plural)
korābľà (genitive singular)
korābľù (dual genitive)
korãbľь (genitive plural)
korābľù (dative singular)
korābľèma (dative dual)
korãbľemъ (dative plural)
korãbľь (accusative singular)
korābľà (accusative dual)
korābľę̇̀ (accusative plural)
korābľь̀mь (instrumental singular)
korābľèmь (instrumental singular)
korābľèma (dual instrumental)
korãbľi (instrumental plural)
korābľì (locative singular)
korābľù (dual locative)
korãbľixъ (locative plural)
korabľu (singular vocative)
korābľà (dual vocative)
korābľì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: корабль (korablĭ)
Old Ruthenian: корабль (korablʹ)
Belarusian: карабе́ль (karabjélʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: корабе́ль (korabélʹ)
Ukrainian: корабе́ль (korabélʹ)
Russian: кора́бль (koráblʹ), кора́бель (korábelʹ) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: корабл҄ь (korablʹĭ), корабь (korabĭ)

Bulgarian: ко́раб (kórab)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kòrablja

Cyrillic script: ко̀рабља

West Slavic:

Czech: koráb

Polish: korab (genitive: korabia)

Slovak: koráb

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: korabje

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: corabie

From earlier *karabja, borrowed from Ancient Greek καράβιον (karábion) or κάραβος (kárabos, “boat, crab, beetle”) (Modern Greek καράβι (karávi, “ship, boat”)). Could have been influenced by or confused with *korbъ (“basket”).
According to ESSJa, from adjective *korb-jo-, from *korbъ.


bekati

beknǫti (perfective)
bekatьje (noun-from-verb)
bekati (infinitive)
bekatъ (supine)
bekalъ (l-participle)
bekatъ (participle passive past)
bečomъ (participle passive present)
bekavъ (active participle past)
bečy (active participle present)
bekaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
beka (aorist second-person singular)
beka (aorist singular third-person)
bečǫ (first-person present singular)
bečeši (present second-person singular)
bečetь (present singular third-person)
bekaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bekasta (aorist dual second-person)
bekaste (aorist dual third-person)
bečevě (dual first-person present)
bečeta (dual present second-person)
bečete (dual present third-person)
bekaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bekaste (aorist plural second-person)
bekašę (aorist plural third-person)
bečemъ (first-person plural present)
bečete (plural present second-person)
bečǫtь (plural present third-person)
bečěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bečěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bečěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
beči (imperative second-person singular)
beči (imperative singular third-person)
bečěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bečěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bečěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bečěvě (dual first-person imperative)
bečěta (dual imperative second-person)
bečěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bečěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bečěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bečěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
bečěte (imperative plural second-person)
bekanьje (noun-from-verb)
bekati (infinitive)
bekatъ (supine)
bekalъ (l-participle)
bekanъ (participle passive past)
bekajemъ (participle passive present)
bekavъ (active participle past)
bekaję (active participle present)
bekaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
beka (aorist second-person singular)
beka (aorist singular third-person)
bekajǫ (first-person present singular)
bekaješi (present second-person singular)
bekajetь (present singular third-person)
bekaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bekasta (aorist dual second-person)
bekaste (aorist dual third-person)
bekajevě (dual first-person present)
bekajeta (dual present second-person)
bekajete (dual present third-person)
bekaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bekaste (aorist plural second-person)
bekašę (aorist plural third-person)
bekajemъ (first-person plural present)
bekajete (plural present second-person)
bekajǫtь (plural present third-person)
bekaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bekaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bekaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bekaji (imperative second-person singular)
bekaji (imperative singular third-person)
bekaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bekaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bekaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bekajivě (dual first-person imperative)
bekajita (dual imperative second-person)
bekaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bekaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bekaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bekajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bekajite (imperative plural second-person)

Of onomatopoeic origin, from the interjection *be-e-e (“baa”) + *-kati with root vowel shortened. Technically reflecting Proto-Indo-European *beh₁- (“to bleat”).


blejati

blejanьje (noun-from-verb)
blejati (infinitive)
blejatъ (supine)
blejalъ (l-participle)
blejanъ (participle passive past)
blejemъ (participle passive present)
blejavъ (active participle past)
bleję (active participle present)
blejaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bleja (aorist second-person singular)
bleja (aorist singular third-person)
blejǫ (first-person present singular)
bleješi (present second-person singular)
blejetь (present singular third-person)
blejaxově (aorist dual first-person)
blejasta (aorist dual second-person)
blejaste (aorist dual third-person)
blejevě (dual first-person present)
blejeta (dual present second-person)
blejete (dual present third-person)
blejaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
blejaste (aorist plural second-person)
blejašę (aorist plural third-person)
blejemъ (first-person plural present)
blejete (plural present second-person)
blejǫtь (plural present third-person)
blejaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
blejaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
blejaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bleji (imperative second-person singular)
bleji (imperative singular third-person)
blejaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
blejaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
blejaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
blejivě (dual first-person imperative)
blejita (dual imperative second-person)
blejaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
blejaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
blejaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
blejimъ (first-person imperative plural)
blejite (imperative plural second-person)

Alternative form of *blějati (“to bleat”)


kъlbasa

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: кълбаса (kŭlbasa), колбаса (kolbasa)

Old Ruthenian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), колбаса́ (kolbasá), калбаса́ (kalbasá)

Belarusian: каўбаса́ (kaŭbasá)

desctree

Ukrainian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), ківбаса́ (kivbasá) — dialectal
→ English: kolbassa, kovbasa, kubasa

Russian: колбаса́ (kolbasá)
→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)
→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)
→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi
→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas
→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas), کاڵباس (kallbas)
→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)

Old Novgorodian: кълъбаса (kŭlŭbasa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клъбаса (klŭbasa)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱏⰱⰰⱄⰰ (klŭbasa)

desc

Bulgarian: колба́са (kolbása), колба́с (kolbás)

Macedonian: колбас (kolbas)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: коба̀са

Latin script: kobasa

Slovene: klobása (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: klobása

desctree

Polish: kiełbasa
→ English: kielbasa
→ French: kielbasa
→ Old Ruthenian: келбаса́ (kelbasá), килбаса́ (kilbasá)
Belarusian: кілбаса́ (kilbasá)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kôłbasa

Slovak: klobása, klbása

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kjałbasa, kjałbas

Upper Sorbian: kołbasa

Non-Slavic:

Hungarian: kolbász

From *kъlbъ + *-as-, possibly from Turkic for "grilled cutlet," literally "pressed on ashes," from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”) + *bas- (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak).


nižьjь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *nižьjь (comparative)

Definite declension of *nižьjь (comparative)

nižьjь (comparative indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nižьši (comparative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
niže (comparative indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nižьša (comparative genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nižьšę̇ (comparative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nižьša (comparative genitive indefinite neuter singular)
nižьšu (comparative dative indefinite masculine singular)
nižьši (comparative dative feminine indefinite singular)
nižьšu (comparative dative indefinite neuter singular)
nižьšь (accusative comparative indefinite masculine singular)
nižьšǫ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite singular)
niže (accusative comparative indefinite neuter singular)
nižьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nižьšejǫ (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nižьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
nižьši (comparative indefinite locative masculine singular)
nižьši (comparative feminine indefinite locative singular)
nižьši (comparative indefinite locative neuter singular)
nižьšu (comparative indefinite masculine singular vocative)
nižьše (comparative feminine indefinite singular vocative)
nižьše (comparative indefinite neuter singular vocative)
nižьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine nominative)
nižьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite nominative)
nižьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter nominative)
nižьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite masculine)
nižьšu (comparative dual feminine genitive indefinite)
nižьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite neuter)
nižьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite masculine)
nižьšama (comparative dative dual feminine indefinite)
nižьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite neuter)
nižьša (accusative comparative dual indefinite masculine)
nižьši (accusative comparative dual feminine indefinite)
nižьši (accusative comparative dual indefinite neuter)
nižьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
nižьšama (comparative dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
nižьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
nižьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative masculine)
nižьšu (comparative dual feminine indefinite locative)
nižьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative neuter)
nižьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine vocative)
nižьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite vocative)
nižьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter vocative)
nižьše (comparative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nižьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nižьša (comparative indefinite neuter nominative plural)
nižьšь (comparative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nižьšь (comparative feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nižьšь (comparative genitive indefinite neuter plural)
nižьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite masculine plural)
nižьšamъ (comparative dative feminine indefinite plural)
nižьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite neuter plural)
nižьšę̇ (accusative comparative indefinite masculine plural)
nižьšę̇ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite plural)
nižьša (accusative comparative indefinite neuter plural)
nižьši (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nižьšami (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nižьši (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
nižьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative masculine plural)
nižьšaxъ (comparative feminine indefinite locative plural)
nižьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative neuter plural)
nižьši (comparative indefinite masculine plural vocative)
nižьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite plural vocative)
nižьša (comparative indefinite neuter plural vocative)
nižьjь (comparative definite masculine nominative singular)
nižьšija (comparative definite feminine nominative singular)
nižьšeje (comparative definite neuter nominative singular)
nižьšajego (comparative definite genitive masculine singular)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine genitive singular)
nižьšajego (comparative definite genitive neuter singular)
nižьšujemu (comparative dative definite masculine singular)
nižьšiji (comparative dative definite feminine singular)
nižьšujemu (comparative dative definite neuter singular)
nižьšьjь (accusative comparative definite masculine singular)
nižьšǫjǫ (accusative comparative definite feminine singular)
nižьšeje (accusative comparative definite neuter singular)
nižьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental masculine singular)
nižьšǫjǫ (comparative definite feminine instrumental singular)
nižьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental neuter singular)
nižьšijemь (comparative definite locative masculine singular)
nižьšiji (comparative definite feminine locative singular)
nižьšijemь (comparative definite locative neuter singular)
nižьšьjь (comparative definite masculine singular vocative)
nižьšaja (comparative definite feminine singular vocative)
nižьšeje (comparative definite neuter singular vocative)
nižьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine nominative)
nižьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine nominative)
nižьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter nominative)
nižьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive masculine)
nižьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine genitive)
nižьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive neuter)
nižьšijima (comparative dative definite dual masculine)
nižьšijima (comparative dative definite dual feminine)
nižьšijima (comparative dative definite dual neuter)
nižьšaja (accusative comparative definite dual masculine)
nižьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual feminine)
nižьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual neuter)
nižьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental masculine)
nižьšijima (comparative definite dual feminine instrumental)
nižьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental neuter)
nižьšuju (comparative definite dual locative masculine)
nižьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine locative)
nižьšuju (comparative definite dual locative neuter)
nižьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine vocative)
nižьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine vocative)
nižьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter vocative)
nižьšeji (comparative definite masculine nominative plural)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine nominative plural)
nižьšaja (comparative definite neuter nominative plural)
nižьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive masculine plural)
nižьšьjixъ (comparative definite feminine genitive plural)
nižьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive neuter plural)
nižьšijimъ (comparative dative definite masculine plural)
nižьšijimъ (comparative dative definite feminine plural)
nižьšijimъ (comparative dative definite neuter plural)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite masculine plural)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite feminine plural)
nižьšaja (accusative comparative definite neuter plural)
nižьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental masculine plural)
nižьšijimi (comparative definite feminine instrumental plural)
nižьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental neuter plural)
nižьšijixъ (comparative definite locative masculine plural)
nižьšijixъ (comparative definite feminine locative plural)
nižьšijixъ (comparative definite locative neuter plural)
nižьšiji (comparative definite masculine plural vocative)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine plural vocative)
nižьšaja (comparative definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ніжэйшы (nižejšy)

Russian: ни́зший (nízšij), ниже (niže)

Ukrainian: ни́жчий (nýžčyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: низш (nizš), нисш (nisš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏жӣ

Latin script: nȉžī

Slovene: nižji

West Slavic:

Czech: nižší, níže

Polish: niższy, niżej

Slovak: nižší

lower, smaller; comparative degree of *nizъkъ


čęsťьjь

Indefinite declension of *čęsťьjь (comparative)

Definite declension of *čęsťьjь (comparative)

čęsťьjь (comparative indefinite masculine nominative singular)
čęsťьši (comparative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
čęsťe (comparative indefinite neuter nominative singular)
čęsťьša (comparative genitive indefinite masculine singular)
čęsťьšę̇ (comparative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
čęsťьša (comparative genitive indefinite neuter singular)
čęsťьšu (comparative dative indefinite masculine singular)
čęsťьši (comparative dative feminine indefinite singular)
čęsťьšu (comparative dative indefinite neuter singular)
čęsťьšь (accusative comparative indefinite masculine singular)
čęsťьšǫ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite singular)
čęsťe (accusative comparative indefinite neuter singular)
čęsťьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
čęsťьšejǫ (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
čęsťьšemь (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
čęsťьši (comparative indefinite locative masculine singular)
čęsťьši (comparative feminine indefinite locative singular)
čęsťьši (comparative indefinite locative neuter singular)
čęsťьšu (comparative indefinite masculine singular vocative)
čęsťьše (comparative feminine indefinite singular vocative)
čęsťьše (comparative indefinite neuter singular vocative)
čęsťьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine nominative)
čęsťьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite nominative)
čęsťьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter nominative)
čęsťьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite masculine)
čęsťьšu (comparative dual feminine genitive indefinite)
čęsťьšu (comparative dual genitive indefinite neuter)
čęsťьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite masculine)
čęsťьšama (comparative dative dual feminine indefinite)
čęsťьšema (comparative dative dual indefinite neuter)
čęsťьša (accusative comparative dual indefinite masculine)
čęsťьši (accusative comparative dual feminine indefinite)
čęsťьši (accusative comparative dual indefinite neuter)
čęsťьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
čęsťьšama (comparative dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
čęsťьšema (comparative dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
čęsťьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative masculine)
čęsťьšu (comparative dual feminine indefinite locative)
čęsťьšu (comparative dual indefinite locative neuter)
čęsťьša (comparative dual indefinite masculine vocative)
čęsťьši (comparative dual feminine indefinite vocative)
čęsťьši (comparative dual indefinite neuter vocative)
čęsťьše (comparative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
čęsťьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite nominative plural)
čęsťьša (comparative indefinite neuter nominative plural)
čęsťьšь (comparative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
čęsťьšь (comparative feminine genitive indefinite plural)
čęsťьšь (comparative genitive indefinite neuter plural)
čęsťьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite masculine plural)
čęsťьšamъ (comparative dative feminine indefinite plural)
čęsťьšemъ (comparative dative indefinite neuter plural)
čęsťьšę̇ (accusative comparative indefinite masculine plural)
čęsťьšę̇ (accusative comparative feminine indefinite plural)
čęsťьša (accusative comparative indefinite neuter plural)
čęsťьši (comparative indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
čęsťьšami (comparative feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
čęsťьši (comparative indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
čęsťьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative masculine plural)
čęsťьšaxъ (comparative feminine indefinite locative plural)
čęsťьšixъ (comparative indefinite locative neuter plural)
čęsťьši (comparative indefinite masculine plural vocative)
čęsťьšę̇ (comparative feminine indefinite plural vocative)
čęsťьša (comparative indefinite neuter plural vocative)
čęsťьjь (comparative definite masculine nominative singular)
čęsťьšija (comparative definite feminine nominative singular)
čęsťьšeje (comparative definite neuter nominative singular)
čęsťьšajego (comparative definite genitive masculine singular)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine genitive singular)
čęsťьšajego (comparative definite genitive neuter singular)
čęsťьšujemu (comparative dative definite masculine singular)
čęsťьšiji (comparative dative definite feminine singular)
čęsťьšujemu (comparative dative definite neuter singular)
čęsťьšьjь (accusative comparative definite masculine singular)
čęsťьšǫjǫ (accusative comparative definite feminine singular)
čęsťьšeje (accusative comparative definite neuter singular)
čęsťьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental masculine singular)
čęsťьšǫjǫ (comparative definite feminine instrumental singular)
čęsťьšijimь (comparative definite instrumental neuter singular)
čęsťьšijemь (comparative definite locative masculine singular)
čęsťьšiji (comparative definite feminine locative singular)
čęsťьšijemь (comparative definite locative neuter singular)
čęsťьšьjь (comparative definite masculine singular vocative)
čęsťьšaja (comparative definite feminine singular vocative)
čęsťьšeje (comparative definite neuter singular vocative)
čęsťьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine nominative)
čęsťьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine nominative)
čęsťьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter nominative)
čęsťьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive masculine)
čęsťьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine genitive)
čęsťьšuju (comparative definite dual genitive neuter)
čęsťьšijima (comparative dative definite dual masculine)
čęsťьšijima (comparative dative definite dual feminine)
čęsťьšijima (comparative dative definite dual neuter)
čęsťьšaja (accusative comparative definite dual masculine)
čęsťьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual feminine)
čęsťьšiji (accusative comparative definite dual neuter)
čęsťьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental masculine)
čęsťьšijima (comparative definite dual feminine instrumental)
čęsťьšijima (comparative definite dual instrumental neuter)
čęsťьšuju (comparative definite dual locative masculine)
čęsťьšuju (comparative definite dual feminine locative)
čęsťьšuju (comparative definite dual locative neuter)
čęsťьšaja (comparative definite dual masculine vocative)
čęsťьšiji (comparative definite dual feminine vocative)
čęsťьšiji (comparative definite dual neuter vocative)
čęsťьšeji (comparative definite masculine nominative plural)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine nominative plural)
čęsťьšaja (comparative definite neuter nominative plural)
čęsťьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive masculine plural)
čęsťьšьjixъ (comparative definite feminine genitive plural)
čęsťьšьjixъ (comparative definite genitive neuter plural)
čęsťьšijimъ (comparative dative definite masculine plural)
čęsťьšijimъ (comparative dative definite feminine plural)
čęsťьšijimъ (comparative dative definite neuter plural)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite masculine plural)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (accusative comparative definite feminine plural)
čęsťьšaja (accusative comparative definite neuter plural)
čęsťьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental masculine plural)
čęsťьšijimi (comparative definite feminine instrumental plural)
čęsťьšijimi (comparative definite instrumental neuter plural)
čęsťьšijixъ (comparative definite locative masculine plural)
čęsťьšijixъ (comparative definite feminine locative plural)
čęsťьšijixъ (comparative definite locative neuter plural)
čęsťьšiji (comparative definite masculine plural vocative)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (comparative definite feminine plural vocative)
čęsťьšaja (comparative definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: часце́й (čascjéj)

desc

Russian: ча́ще (čášče), поча́ще (počášče)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̏шћӣ, че̏шће

Latin script: češći, češće, čestiji

Slovene: čẹ̑šči (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: častější, častěji

Polish: częstszy, częściej

Slovak: častší

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: časćiši

more frequent ; comparative degree of *čęstъ


čęstъ

čę̑stъ (canonical)
čęsťьjь (comparative)
c (accent-paradigm)
čęstъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
čęsta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
čęsto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
čęsta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
čęsty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
čęsta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
čęstu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
čęstě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
čęstu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
čęstъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
čęstǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
čęsto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
čęstomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
čęstojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
čęstomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
čęstě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
čęstě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
čęstě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
čęste (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
čęsto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
čęsto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
čęsta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
čęstě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
čęstě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
čęstu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
čęstu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
čęstu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
čęstoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
čęstama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
čęstoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
čęsta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
čęstě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
čęstě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
čęstoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
čęstama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
čęstoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
čęstu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
čęstu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
čęstu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
čęsta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
čęstě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
čęstě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
čęsti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
čęsty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
čęsta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
čęstъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
čęstъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
čęstъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
čęstomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
čęstamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
čęstomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
čęsty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
čęsty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
čęsta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
čęsty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
čęstami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
čęsty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
čęstěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
čęstaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
čęstěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
čęsti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
čęsty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
čęsta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
čęstъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
čęstaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
čęstoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
čęstajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
čęstyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
čęstajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
čęstujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
čęstěji (dative definite feminine singular)
čęstujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
čęstъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
čęstǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
čęstoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
čęstyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
čęstǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
čęstyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
čęstějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
čęstěji (definite feminine locative singular)
čęstějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
čęstъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
čęstaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
čęstoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
čęstaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
čęstěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
čęstěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
čęstuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
čęstuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
čęstuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
čęstyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
čęstyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
čęstyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
čęstaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
čęstěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
čęstěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
čęstyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
čęstyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
čęstyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
čęstuju (definite dual locative masculine)
čęstuju (definite dual feminine locative)
čęstuju (definite dual locative neuter)
čęstaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
čęstěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
čęstěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
čęstiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
čęstyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
čęstaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
čęstъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
čęstъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
čęstъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
čęstyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
čęstyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
čęstyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
čęstyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
čęstyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
čęstaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
čęstyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
čęstyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
čęstyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
čęstyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
čęstyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
čęstyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
čęstiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
čęstyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
čęstaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *čęstъ (hard, accent paradigm c)

Definite declension of *čęstъ (hard, accent paradigm c)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ча́сты (částy)

Russian: ча́стый (částyj)

Ukrainian: ча́стий (částyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чѧстъ

Glagolitic script: ⱍⱔⱄⱅⱏ (čęstŭ)

Bulgarian: чест (čest)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̑ст

Latin script: čȇst

Slovene: čest

West Slavic:

Old Czech: častý
Czech: častý

desctree

Old Polish: częsty
Polish: często
Silesian: czynsty

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czãsti

Slovincian: czãsty

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cesty

Upper Sorbian: časty

Originally participle, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kimśto-, from Proto-Indo-European *kmḱ-to-, from *kemḱ-. Equivalent to **čęsti + *-tъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian kim̃štas (“packed, stuffed”) (< kim̃šti, kemšù).


tetervь

tȅtervь (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
tȅtervь (nominative singular)
tȅtervi (dual nominative)
tȅtervьjē (nominative plural)
teterví (genitive singular)
tetervьjù (dual genitive)
tetervь̀jь (genitive plural)
tȅtervi (dative singular)
tetervьmà (dative dual)
tȅtervьmъ (dative plural)
tȅtervь (accusative singular)
tȅtervi (accusative dual)
tȅtervi (accusative plural)
tȅtervьmь (instrumental singular)
tetervьmà (dual instrumental)
tetervьmì (instrumental plural)
teterví (locative singular)
tetervьjù (dual locative)
tȅtervьxъ (locative plural)
tetervi (singular vocative)
tȅtervi (dual vocative)
tȅtervьjē (plural vocative)

ru:Златоструй

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тетеревь (teterevĭ)

⇒ Belarusian: цецяру́к (cjecjarúk)

Russian: те́терев (téterev)

Ukrainian: те́терев (téterev), ⇒ тетеру́к (teterúk)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тетрѣвь (tetrěvĭ) (Златоструй, 12ᵗʰ century)

Bulgarian: те́трев (tétrev)

Macedonian: тетреб (tetreb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏трије̄б, те̏тре̄б

Latin script: tȅtrijēb, tȅtrēb

Slovene: tetrẹ̑v (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: tetřev

Polish: cietrzew

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: cetrzéw

Slovak: tetrov

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ćećor, ćećorka


voľa

voľà (canonical feminine)
voľa (nominative singular)
voľi (dual nominative)
voľę̇ (nominative plural)
voľę̇ (genitive singular)
voľu (dual genitive)
voľь (genitive plural)
voľi (dative singular)
voľama (dative dual)
voľamъ (dative plural)
voľǫ (accusative singular)
voľi (accusative dual)
voľę̇ (accusative plural)
voľejǫ (instrumental singular)
voľǫ (instrumental singular)
voľama (dual instrumental)
voľami (instrumental plural)
voľi (locative singular)
voľu (dual locative)
voľasъ (locative plural)
voľaxъ (locative plural)
voľe (singular vocative)
voľi (dual vocative)
voľę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: во́лꙗ (vólja), волꙗ́ (voljá)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: во́лꙗ (vólja)
Belarusian: во́ля (vólja)
Carpathian Rusyn: во́ля (vólja)
Ukrainian: во́ля (vólja)

Middle Russian: во́ля (vólja)

Russian: во́ля (vólja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: волꙗ (volja)

Bulgarian: во́ля (vólja)

Macedonian: во́лја (vólja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: во̏ља

Latin script: vȍlja

Slovene: vọ́lja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vóle

Czech: vůle

Polabian: viľă

Old Polish: wola

Polish: wola

Slovak: vôľa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wòlô

Slovincian: wôlo

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wóla

Upper Sorbian: wola

Non-Slavic:

→? Romanian: voie

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ.


děža

dě̄žà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
dě̄žà (nominative singular)
dě̃ži (dual nominative)
dě̄žę̇̀ (nominative plural)
dě̄žę̇̀ (genitive singular)
dě̄žù (dual genitive)
dě̃žь (genitive plural)
dě̄žì (dative singular)
dě̄žàma (dative dual)
dě̄žàmъ (dative plural)
dě̄žǫ̀ (accusative singular)
dě̃ži (accusative dual)
dě̄žę̇̀ (accusative plural)
dě̄žèjǫ (instrumental singular)
dě̃žǫ (instrumental singular)
dě̄žàma (dual instrumental)
dě̄žàmī (instrumental plural)
dě̄žì (locative singular)
dě̄žù (dual locative)
dě̄žàsъ (locative plural)
dě̄žàxъ (locative plural)
děže (singular vocative)
dě̃ži (dual vocative)
dě̄žę̇̀ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дзяжа́ (dzjažá)

Russian: дежа́ (dežá)

Ukrainian: діжа́ (dižá); дейжа́ (dejžá), дежа́ (dežá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: дѣжа (děža)

Serbo-Croatian: (“milking-tub”) (archaic, regional)

Cyrillic script: ди́жа, ди̑жва, дижица, де̑жа

Latin script: díža, dȋžva, dižica, dȇža

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: dẹ́ža, díža (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: diežě

Czech: díže, díž

Moravian (Mistřice): ďíža

Polish: dzieża

Slovak: dieža

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: źěža

Upper Sorbian: dźěža

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: dézsa

→ Romanian: déjă, déje

→ Yiddish: דייזשע (deyzhe)

→ Lithuanian: dėžė

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *daiźjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰyeh₂, from *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead”).