trьje

trь̏je (canonical)
trьje (masculine nominative plural)
tri (feminine nominative plural)
tri (neuter nominative plural)
tri (accusative masculine plural)
tri (accusative feminine plural)
tri (accusative neuter plural)
trьjь (genitive masculine plural)
trьjь (feminine genitive plural)
trьjь (genitive neuter plural)
trьxъ (locative masculine plural)
trьxъ (feminine locative plural)
trьxъ (locative neuter plural)
trьmъ (dative masculine plural)
trьmъ (dative feminine plural)
trьmъ (dative neuter plural)
trьmi (instrumental masculine plural)
trьmi (feminine instrumental plural)
trьmi (instrumental neuter plural)

sla-decl-pron-table-single

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*trьje</i> (i-stem)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: три (tri), трие (trie)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: три (tri)
Belarusian: тры (try); трі (tri) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: три (try)
Ukrainian: три (try); трийє́ (tryjjé) (dialectal)

Russian: три (tri)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: трьѥ m (trĭje), триѥ m (trije), три n (tri)

Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱐⰵ m (trĭe), ⱅⱃⰺⰵ m (trie), ⱅⱃⰺ n (tri)

Bulgarian: три (tri)

Macedonian: три (tri)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: три̑

Latin script: trȋ

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: trȋje, trijẹ̑ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tři
Czech: tři

desctree

Old Polish: trzy
Polish: trzy
Silesian: trzi

Polabian: tåri

Slovak: traja, tri

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: trzë

Slovincian: trzë

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tři

Lower Sorbian: tśi

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


šestь

šȅstь (canonical feminine)
šestь (nominative singular)
šestь (accusative singular)
šeste (genitive singular)
šeste (locative singular)
šesti (dative singular)
šestьjǫ (instrumental singular)

sla-decl-noun-table

Declension of *šestь (consonant stem)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: шесть (šestĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: шесть (šestʹ)
Belarusian: шэсць (šescʹ); шэсьць (šesʹcʹ) (Taraškievica orthography)
Carpathian Rusyn: шість (šistʹ)
Ukrainian: шість (šistʹ)

Russian: шесть (šestʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: шесть (šestĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱎⰵⱄⱅⱐ (šestĭ)

Bulgarian: шест (šest)

Macedonian: шест (šest)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ше̑ст

Latin script: šȇst

Slovene: šẹ̑st (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: šest
Czech: šest

Old Polish: sześć
Polish: sześć
Silesian: sześć

Old Slovak: šesť

Pannonian Rusyn: шейсц (šejsc)

Slovak: šesť

Polabian: sist

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: szesc

Slovincian: szêsc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šesć

Upper Sorbian: šěsć

From Pre-Slavic *šešti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *šéš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs, with -t- taken over from the ordinal *šestъ.


pętь

pę̑tь (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
pę̑tь (nominative singular)
pętí (genitive)
pę̑ti (dative)
pę̑tь (accusative singular)
pętьjǫ́ (instrumental)
pętí (locative)
pę̑tь (vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пѧть

Old Ruthenian: пѧть (pjatʹ)
Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: пять (pjatʹ)
Ukrainian: п'ять (pʺjatʹ)

Russian: пять (pjatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пѧть

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱔⱅⱐ (pętĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пе̑т

Latin script: pȇt

Slovene: pẹ̑t (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pět
Czech: pět

Old Polish: pięć
Polish: pięć
Silesian: piyńć

Old Slovak: pať, päť, peť, pet, pejc

Pannonian Rusyn: пейц (pejc)

Slovak: päť

Polabian: pąt

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pińc, pinc, piãc

Slovincian: pjinc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pjeć

Lower Sorbian: pěś

From *pę̃tъ (“fifth”) + *-ь. Displaced Proto-Balto-Slavic *pénki.


dъva

dъ̏va (canonical)
dъva (dual masculine nominative)
dъvě (dual feminine nominative)
dъvě (dual neuter nominative)
dъva (accusative dual masculine)
dъvě (accusative dual feminine)
dъvě (accusative dual neuter)
dъvoju (dual genitive masculine)
dъvoju (dual feminine genitive)
dъvoju (dual genitive neuter)
dъvoju (dual locative masculine)
dъvoju (dual feminine locative)
dъvoju (dual locative neuter)
dъvěma (dative dual masculine)
dъvěma (dative dual feminine)
dъvěma (dative dual neuter)
dъvěma (dual instrumental masculine)
dъvěma (dual feminine instrumental)
dъvěma (dual instrumental neuter)

sla-decl-pron-table-single

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*dъva</i> (hard pronominal)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дъва (dŭva), два (dva)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: два (dva)
Belarusian: два (dva)
Carpathian Rusyn: два (dva)
Ukrainian: два (dva)

Russian: два (dva)

desc

Old Novgorodian: дова (dova), дъва (dŭva)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дъва (dŭva)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⰲⰰ (dŭva)

Bulgarian: два (dva)

Macedonian: два (dva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: два̑

Latin script: dvȃ

Slovene: dvȃ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dva

Czech: dva

Polabian: dåvo

desctree

Old Polish: dwa
Polish: dwa
Silesian: dwa

Slovak: dvaja, dva, dve

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dwa

Slovincian: dwa

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dwa

Upper Sorbian: dwaj

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).


desętь

dȅsętь (canonical masculine)
desętь (nominative singular)
desęti (dual nominative)
desęti (nominative plural)
desętь (accusative singular)
desęti (accusative dual)
desęti (accusative plural)
desęte (genitive singular)
desętu (dual genitive)
desętъ (genitive plural)
desęte (locative singular)
desętu (dual locative)
desętьxъ (locative plural)
desęti (dative singular)
desętьma (dative dual)
desętьmъ (dative plural)
desętьjǫ (instrumental singular)
desętьma (dual instrumental)
desętьmi (instrumental plural)

sla-decl-noun-table

Declension of *desętь (consonant stem)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: де́сѧть

desctree

Old Ruthenian: де́сѧть (désjatʹ)
Belarusian: дзе́сяць (dzjésjacʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: де́сять (désjatʹ)
Ukrainian: де́сять (désjatʹ)

Russian: де́сять (désjatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰴⰵⱄⱔⱅⱐ (desętĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: десѧть

desc

Bulgarian: де́сет (déset), (dialectal, with a decomposed nasalism and loss of final t) де́сен (désen)

Macedonian: де́сет (déset)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏сет

Latin script: dȅset

Slovene: desẹ̑t (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: desět
Czech: deset

desctree

Old Polish: dziesięć
Polish: dziesięć
Silesian: dziesiyńć

Slovak: desať

Polabian: disąt

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dzesyńc, dzesync, dzesãc

Slovincian: dzêsinc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: źaseś, źaseśo

Upper Sorbian: dźesać

From *déśimtis, variant of Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t. Cognate with Lithuanian dešimt, Latvian desmit, Old Prussian dessimpts.


sъto

sъ̏to (canonical neuter)
sъto (nominative singular)
sъtě (dual nominative)
sъta (nominative plural)
sъta (genitive singular)
sъtu (dual genitive)
sъtъ (genitive plural)
sъtu (dative singular)
sъtoma (dative dual)
sъtomъ (dative plural)
sъto (accusative singular)
sъtě (accusative dual)
sъta (accusative plural)
sъtъmь (instrumental singular)
sъtomь (instrumental singular)
sъtoma (dual instrumental)
sъty (instrumental plural)
sъtě (locative singular)
sъtu (dual locative)
sъtěxъ (locative plural)
sъto (singular vocative)
sъtě (dual vocative)
sъta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съто (sŭto), сто (sto)

Belarusian: сто (sto)

Russian: сто (sto)

Carpathian Rusyn: сто (sto)

Ukrainian: сто (sto)

Old Novgorodian: съто (sŭto), сто (sto)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: съто (sŭto)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱅⱁ (sŭto)

Macedonian: сто (sto)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сто̑

Latin script: stȏ

Slovene: stọ̑ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sto
Czech: sto

Old Polish: sto
Polish: sto
Silesian: sto

Slovak: sto

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: sto

Slovincian: stô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sto

Upper Sorbian: sto

Non-Slavic:

→ Aromanian: sutã (uncertain)

→ Romanian: sută (uncertain)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. The vocalism is highly aberrant; the expected *ę from Proto-Balto-Slavic *im < IE *m̥ is found in *tysęti. The back vowel is sometimes connected with dialectal Lithuanian šum̃tas of dubious antiquity, leaving the lack of nasal unexplained still. Owing to these difficulties, an external source has been sought, perhaps Iranian; higher numerals like ‘hundred’ are frequently borrowed.


devętь

dȅvętь (canonical feminine)
devętь (nominative singular)
devętь (accusative singular)
devęte (genitive singular)
devęte (locative singular)
devęti (dative singular)
devętьjǫ (instrumental singular)

sla-decl-noun-table

Declension of *devętь (consonant stem)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: де́вѧть

desctree

Old Ruthenian: де́вѧть (dévjatʹ)
Belarusian: дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: де́вять (dévjatʹ)
Ukrainian: дев'ять (devʺjatʹ)

Russian: де́вять (dévjatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: девѧть

Glagolitic: ⰴⰵⰲⱔⱅⱐ (devętĭ)

q

Bulgarian: де́вет (dévet), де́вен (déven) (dialectal, with a decomposed nasalism and loss of final t)

Macedonian: девет (devet)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏вет

Latin script: dȅvet

Slovene: devẹ̑t (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: devět
Czech: devět

desctree

Old Polish: dziewięć
Polish: dziewięć
Silesian: dziewiyńć

Polabian: divąt

Slovak: deväť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dzewińc, dzewinc, dzewiãc

Slovincian: dzêvjinc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: źewjeś, źewjeśo

Upper Sorbian: dźewjeć

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Latvian deviņi, Lithuanian devyni, from Eastern Baltic *dewin, ultimately of the same Indo-European root. The initial 'd' in Eastern Baltic and Slavic has sometimes been explained as dissimilation, or by alliteration to *desętь (“ten”) (compare a similar alliteration that may have occurred in Proto-Germanic between *fedwōr (“four”) and *fimf (“five”)).


četyre

četỳre (canonical)
četyre (masculine nominative plural)
četyri (feminine nominative plural)
četyri (neuter nominative plural)
četyri (accusative masculine plural)
četyri (accusative feminine plural)
četyri (accusative neuter plural)
četyrъ (genitive masculine plural)
četyrъ (feminine genitive plural)
četyrъ (genitive neuter plural)
četyrьxъ (locative masculine plural)
četyrьxъ (feminine locative plural)
četyrьxъ (locative neuter plural)
četyrьmъ (dative masculine plural)
četyrьmъ (dative feminine plural)
četyrьmъ (dative neuter plural)
četyrьmi (instrumental masculine plural)
četyrьmi (feminine instrumental plural)
četyrьmi (instrumental neuter plural)

sla-decl-pron-table-single

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*četyre</i> (r-stem)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: четꙑре (četyre)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: чотыри (čotyri), четыри (četyri)
Belarusian: чаты́ры (čatýry)
Carpathian Rusyn: четы́ри (četŷ́ry), шты́ри (štŷ́ry)
Ukrainian: чоти́ри (čotýry); шти́ри (štýry) (dialectal)

Russian: четы́ре (četýre)

Old Novgorodian: цетꙑри (cetyri)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: четꙑре (četyre)

Glagolitic: ⱍⰵⱅⱏⰺⱃⰵ (četyre)

Bulgarian: че́тири (čétiri)

Macedonian: четири (četiri)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐтири

Latin script: čètiri

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: štírje, štíri (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čtyřie
Czech: čtyři

desctree

Old Polish: cztery
Polish: cztery
Silesian: sztyry

Slovak: štyria, štyri

Polabian: citĕr

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: sztërë

Slovincian: sztérzë

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: štyri

Lower Sorbian: styri, styrjo

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketū́res, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. The source of the acute long -ūˀ- (> -ỳ- in Slavic) is unclear.


edinъ

edìnъ (canonical)
edinъ (masculine nominative singular)
edina (feminine nominative singular)
edino (neuter nominative singular)
edinъ (accusative masculine singular)
edinǫ (accusative feminine singular)
edino (accusative neuter singular)
edinogo (genitive masculine singular)
edinoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
edinogo (genitive neuter singular)
edinomь (locative masculine singular)
edinoji (feminine locative singular)
edinomь (locative neuter singular)
edinomu (dative masculine singular)
edinoji (dative feminine singular)
edinomu (dative neuter singular)
ediněmь (instrumental masculine singular)
edinojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ediněmь (instrumental neuter singular)
edina (dual masculine nominative)
edině (dual feminine nominative)
edině (dual neuter nominative)
edina (accusative dual masculine)
edině (accusative dual feminine)
edině (accusative dual neuter)
edinoju (dual genitive masculine)
edinoju (dual feminine genitive)
edinoju (dual genitive neuter)
edinoju (dual locative masculine)
edinoju (dual feminine locative)
edinoju (dual locative neuter)
ediněma (dative dual masculine)
ediněma (dative dual feminine)
ediněma (dative dual neuter)
ediněma (dual instrumental masculine)
ediněma (dual feminine instrumental)
ediněma (dual instrumental neuter)
edini (masculine nominative plural)
ediny (feminine nominative plural)
edina (neuter nominative plural)
ediny (accusative masculine plural)
ediny (accusative feminine plural)
edina (accusative neuter plural)
ediněxъ (genitive masculine plural)
ediněxъ (feminine genitive plural)
ediněxъ (genitive neuter plural)
ediněxъ (locative masculine plural)
ediněxъ (feminine locative plural)
ediněxъ (locative neuter plural)
ediněmъ (dative masculine plural)
ediněmъ (dative feminine plural)
ediněmъ (dative neuter plural)
ediněmi (instrumental masculine plural)
ediněmi (feminine instrumental plural)
ediněmi (instrumental neuter plural)

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*edinъ</i> (hard pronominal)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: одинъ (odinŭ), единъ (edinŭ) (see there for further descendants)

Middle Russian: оди́нъ (odín)

Russian: оди́н (odín)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: оди́нъ (odín)
Belarusian: адзі́н (adzín)
Ukrainian: оди́н (odýn); оде́н (odén), йоде́н (jodén) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: ѥдинъ (jedinŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: единъ (edinŭ), ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰵⰴⰺⱀⱏ (edinŭ), ⰵⰴⱐⱀⱏ (edĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: еди́н (edín), едъ́н (edǎ́n) (Torlakian dialects) (with ъ < OCS ь)

Macedonian: е́ден (éden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐдан

Latin script: jèdan

Slovene: édən, ȅn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jeden
Czech: jeden

Old Polish: jeden
Polish: jeden
Silesian: jedyn

Slovak: jeden

Polabian: jadån

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jeden

Slovincian: jëden

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: jedyn

Lower Sorbian: jaden

From Early Proto-Slavic *edī́˙nu, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-(H)iHnos, with *h₁edʰ- element. Ultimately from *h₁óy(H)nos. Cognate with Latvian viêns, Lithuanian víenas and Old Prussian ains. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a tense jer: in a strong position it manifests as */i/ (sometimes */e/), in a weak position it is dropped.
The West Slavic forms show a depalatalized d.


sedmь

sla-decl-noun-table

Declension of *sedmь (consonant stem)

sedmь (nominative singular)
sedmь (accusative singular)
sedme (genitive singular)
sedme (locative singular)
sedmi (dative singular)
sedmьjǫ (instrumental singular)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: седмь (sedmĭ), семь (semĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: семъ (sem), симъ (sim) — Old Ukrainian
Belarusian: сем (sjem)
Carpathian Rusyn: сім (sim)
Ukrainian: сім (sim)

Russian: семь (semʹ)

Old Novgorodian: семъ (semŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: седмь (sedmĭ)

Glagolitic: ⱄⰵⰴⰿⱐ (sedmĭ)

Bulgarian: се́дем (sédem)

Macedonian: седум (sedum)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏дам

Latin script: sȅdam

Slovene: sẹ́dəm (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sedm
Czech: sedm

Old Polish: siedm
Polish: siedem
Silesian: siedym

Slovak: sedem

Polabian: sidĕm, sėdm

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: sétme, sétmë

Slovincian: sétem

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sedym, sedymjo

Upper Sorbian: sydom

From *sedmъ (“seventh”). Displaced *setь < *septь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *septín, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


osmь

sla-decl-noun-table

Declension of *osmь (consonant stem)

osmь (nominative singular)
osmь (accusative singular)
osme (genitive singular)
osme (locative singular)
osmi (dative singular)
osmьjǫ (instrumental singular)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: осмь (osmĭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)

Belarusian: во́сем (vósjem); во́сім (vósim) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: ву́сям (vúsjam)

Ukrainian: ві́сім (vísim); ви́сїм (výsjim) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)

Russian: во́семь (vósemʹ)

Old Novgorodian: осмъ (osmŭ), осъмъ (osŭmŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: осмь (osmĭ)

Bulgarian: о́сем (ósem)

Macedonian: осум (osum)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏сам

Latin script: ȍsam

Slovene: ọ́səm (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: osm
Czech: osm

desctree

Old Polish: ośm
Polish: osiem
Silesian: ôziym

Old Slovak: osem

Pannonian Rusyn: осем (osem)

Slovak: osem

Polabian: visĕm

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òsmë

Slovincian: wôsem

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wósym, wósymjo

Upper Sorbian: wosom, wósom

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw, with -m- taken over from the ordinal *osmъ.


tьma

tьma (nominative singular)
tьmě (dual nominative)
tьmy (nominative plural)
tьmy (genitive singular)
tьmu (dual genitive)
tьmъ (genitive plural)
tьmě (dative singular)
tьmama (dative dual)
tьmamъ (dative plural)
tьmǫ (accusative singular)
tьmě (accusative dual)
tьmy (accusative plural)
tьmojǫ (instrumental singular)
tьmǫ (instrumental singular)
tьmama (dual instrumental)
tьmami (instrumental plural)
tьmě (locative singular)
tьmu (dual locative)
tьmasъ (locative plural)
tьmaxъ (locative plural)
tьmo (singular vocative)
tьmě (dual vocative)
tьmy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тьма (tĭma)

Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)

Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)

Russian: тьма (tʹma)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тьма (tĭma); тъма (tŭma) (hapax)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱐⰿⰰ (tĭma)

Slovene: təmà (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: ćma

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Turkish tümän, Kyrgyz түмөн (tümön).


pьrvъ

pь̀rvъ (canonical)
pьrvъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pьrva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pьrvo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
pьrva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pьrvy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pьrva (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
pьrvu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pьrvě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pьrvu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
pьrvъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pьrvǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pьrvo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
pьrvomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pьrvojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pьrvomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
pьrvě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pьrvě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pьrvě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
pьrve (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
pьrvo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
pьrvo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
pьrva (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
pьrvě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
pьrvě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
pьrvu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
pьrvu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
pьrvu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
pьrvoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
pьrvama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
pьrvoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
pьrva (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
pьrvě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
pьrvě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
pьrvoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
pьrvama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
pьrvoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
pьrvu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
pьrvu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
pьrvu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
pьrva (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
pьrvě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
pьrvě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
pьrvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pьrvy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pьrva (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
pьrvъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pьrvъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pьrvъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
pьrvomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pьrvamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pьrvomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
pьrvy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pьrvy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pьrva (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
pьrvy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pьrvami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pьrvy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
pьrvěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pьrvaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
pьrvěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
pьrvi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
pьrvy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
pьrva (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
pьrvъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
pьrvaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
pьrvoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
pьrvajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
pьrvyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
pьrvajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
pьrvujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
pьrvěji (dative definite feminine singular)
pьrvujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
pьrvъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
pьrvǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
pьrvoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
pьrvyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
pьrvǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
pьrvyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
pьrvějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
pьrvěji (definite feminine locative singular)
pьrvějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
pьrvъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
pьrvaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
pьrvoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
pьrvaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
pьrvěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
pьrvěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
pьrvuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
pьrvuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
pьrvuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
pьrvyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
pьrvyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
pьrvyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
pьrvaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
pьrvěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
pьrvěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
pьrvyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
pьrvyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
pьrvyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
pьrvuju (definite dual locative masculine)
pьrvuju (definite dual feminine locative)
pьrvuju (definite dual locative neuter)
pьrvaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
pьrvěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
pьrvěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
pьrviji (definite masculine nominative plural)
pьrvyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
pьrvaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
pьrvъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
pьrvъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
pьrvъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
pьrvyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
pьrvyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
pьrvyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
pьrvyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
pьrvyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
pьrvaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
pьrvyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
pьrvyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
pьrvyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
pьrvyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
pьrvyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
pьrvyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
pьrviji (definite masculine plural vocative)
pьrvyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
pьrvaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *pьrvъ (hard)

Definite declension of *pьrvъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: пь́рвꙑи (pĭ́rvyi), пе́рвꙑи (pérvyi)

Old Ruthenian: пе́рвый (pérvyj)

Belarusian: пе́рвы (pjérvy)

Carpathian Rusyn: пе́рвый (pérvŷj)

Ukrainian: пе́рвий (pérvyj)

desctree

Russian: пе́рвый (pérvyj)
→ Kildin Sami: пе̄рвэ (pierve)
→ Yakut: пиэрибэй (pieribey)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прьвъ (prĭvŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱐⰲⱏ (prĭvŭ)

desc

Bulgarian: пъ́рви (pǎ́rvi), пръ́в (prǎ́v)

Macedonian: прв (prv)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̑вӣ

Latin script: pȓvī

Slovene: pȓvi (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prvý

Czech: prvý, první

desctree

Old Polish: pierwy
⇒ Polish: (with addition of the comparative ending -szy) pierwszy, (Middle Polish) pierwy
→ Belarusian: пе́ршы (pjéršy)
→ Ukrainian: пе́рший (péršyj)
Silesian: piyrszy

Slovak: prvý

Polabian: parĕ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: piérwi

Slovincian: pjêrszy

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pjerwy

Lower Sorbian: pjerwy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós or Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃wós.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian pìrmas (“first; primary”), Latvian pìrmaĩs, Old Prussian pirmas (“first”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pū́rva, “foremost, first, previous”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀- (paurva-), 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬫𐬀- (paoᵘruya-), 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬫𐬀 (paoirya, “first”), Old Persian [Term?] (/paruva-/), Albanian parë (“first”), Tocharian A pärwat, Tocharian B pärweṣṣe (“first”), Old English forwost (“first, (ring)leader”).


pętъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *pętъ (hard)

Definite declension of *pętъ (hard)

pętъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pęta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pęto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
pęta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pęty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pęta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
pętu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pętě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pętu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
pętъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pętǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pęto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
pętomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pętojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pętomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
pętě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pętě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pętě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
pęte (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
pęto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
pęto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
pęta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
pętě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
pętě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
pętu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
pętu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
pętu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
pętoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
pętama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
pętoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
pęta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
pętě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
pętě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
pętoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
pętama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
pętoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
pętu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
pętu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
pętu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
pęta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
pętě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
pętě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
pęti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pęty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pęta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
pętъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pętъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pętъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
pętomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pętamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pętomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
pęty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pęty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pęta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
pęty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pętami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pęty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
pętěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pętaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
pętěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
pęti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
pęty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
pęta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
pętъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
pętaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
pętoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
pętajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
pętyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
pętajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
pętujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
pętěji (dative definite feminine singular)
pętujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
pętъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
pętǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
pętoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
pętyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
pętǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
pętyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
pętějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
pętěji (definite feminine locative singular)
pętějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
pętъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
pętaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
pętoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
pętaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
pętěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
pętěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
pętuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
pętuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
pętuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
pętyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
pętyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
pętyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
pętaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
pętěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
pętěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
pętyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
pętyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
pętyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
pętuju (definite dual locative masculine)
pętuju (definite dual feminine locative)
pętuju (definite dual locative neuter)
pętaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
pętěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
pętěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
pętiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
pętyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
pętaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
pętъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
pętъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
pętъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
pętyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
pętyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
pętyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
pętyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
pętyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
pętaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
pętyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
pętyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
pętyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
pętyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
pętyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
pętyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
pętiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
pętyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
pętaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пѧтъ

Belarusian: пя́ты (pjáty)

Russian: пя́тый (pjátyj)

Carpathian Rusyn: пятый (pjatŷj)

Ukrainian: п'я́тий (pʺjátyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: пѧтъ

Glagolitic: ⱂⱔⱅⱏ (pętŭ)

Bulgarian: пе́ти (péti)

Macedonian: петти (petti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пети

Latin script: peti

Slovene: pêti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: piąti

Old Czech: pátý
Czech: pátý

desctree

Old Polish: piąty
Polish: piąty
Silesian: piōnty

Polabian: ṕǫtĕ

Slovak: piaty

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pěty

Upper Sorbian: pjaty


tysǫti

tỳsǫti (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
tỳsǫti (nominative singular)
tysǫťi (dual nominative)
tysǫťę̇ (nominative plural)
tysǫťę̇ (genitive singular)
tysǫťu (dual genitive)
tysǫťь (genitive plural)
tysǫťī (dative singular)
tysǫťama (dative dual)
tysǫťāmъ (dative plural)
tysǫťǫ (accusative singular)
tysǫťi (accusative dual)
tysǫťę̇ (accusative plural)
tysǫťējǫ (instrumental singular)
tysǫťǭ (instrumental singular)
tysǫťama (dual instrumental)
tysǫťāmī (instrumental plural)
tysǫťī (locative singular)
tysǫťu (dual locative)
tysǫťāsъ (locative plural)
tysǫťe (singular vocative)
tysǫťi (dual vocative)
tysǫťę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тꙑсѧча

desc

Old Ruthenian: ты́сѧча (týsjača), ты́сѧчь (týsjačʹ)

Belarusian: ты́сяча (týsjača)

Carpathian Rusyn: ті́сяч (tísjač)

Ukrainian: ти́сяча (týsjača)

Russian: ты́сяча (týsjača)

Old Novgorodian: тꙑсѧца

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тꙑсѫщи (tysǫšti), тꙑсѧщи

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏⰹⱄⱘⱋⰻ (tysǫšti), ⱅⱏⰹⱄⱔⱋⰻ (tysęšti)

Bulgarian: ти́сеща (tísešta), ти́сяща (tísjašta) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѝсућа

Latin script: tìsuća

Slovene: tȋsoč (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tisúc
Czech: tisíc

desctree

Old Polish: tysiąc
Polish: tysiąc
Silesian: tysiōnc

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: tësąc

Slovincian: tësinc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tysac

Non-Slavic:

→ Istro-Romanian: tisuť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū́ˀsantis, from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.


četvьrtъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *četvьrtъ (hard)

Definite declension of *četvьrtъ (hard)

četvьrtъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
četvьrta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
četvьrto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
četvьrta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
četvьrty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
četvьrta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
četvьrtu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
četvьrtě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
četvьrtu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
četvьrtъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
četvьrtǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
četvьrto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
četvьrtomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
četvьrtojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
četvьrtomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
četvьrtě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
četvьrtě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
četvьrtě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
četvьrte (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
četvьrto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
četvьrto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
četvьrta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
četvьrtě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
četvьrtě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
četvьrtu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
četvьrtu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
četvьrtu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
četvьrtoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
četvьrtama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
četvьrtoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
četvьrta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
četvьrtě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
četvьrtě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
četvьrtoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
četvьrtama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
četvьrtoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
četvьrtu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
četvьrtu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
četvьrtu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
četvьrta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
četvьrtě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
četvьrtě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
četvьrti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
četvьrty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
četvьrta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
četvьrtъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
četvьrtъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
četvьrtъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
četvьrtomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
četvьrtamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
četvьrtomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
četvьrty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
četvьrty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
četvьrta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
četvьrty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
četvьrtami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
četvьrty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
četvьrtěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
četvьrtaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
četvьrtěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
četvьrti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
četvьrty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
četvьrta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
četvьrtъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
četvьrtaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
četvьrtoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
četvьrtajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
četvьrtyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
četvьrtajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
četvьrtujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
četvьrtěji (dative definite feminine singular)
četvьrtujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
četvьrtъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
četvьrtǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
četvьrtoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
četvьrtyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
četvьrtǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
četvьrtyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
četvьrtějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
četvьrtěji (definite feminine locative singular)
četvьrtějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
četvьrtъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
četvьrtaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
četvьrtoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
četvьrtaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
četvьrtěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
četvьrtěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
četvьrtuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
četvьrtuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
četvьrtuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
četvьrtyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
četvьrtyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
četvьrtyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
četvьrtaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
četvьrtěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
četvьrtěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
četvьrtyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
četvьrtyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
četvьrtyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
četvьrtuju (definite dual locative masculine)
četvьrtuju (definite dual feminine locative)
četvьrtuju (definite dual locative neuter)
četvьrtaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
četvьrtěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
četvьrtěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
četvьrtiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
četvьrtyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
četvьrtaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
četvьrtъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
četvьrtъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
četvьrtъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
četvьrtyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
četvьrtyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
četvьrtyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
četvьrtyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
četvьrtyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
četvьrtaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
četvьrtyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
četvьrtyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
četvьrtyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
četvьrtyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
četvьrtyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
četvьrtyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
četvьrtiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
četvьrtyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
četvьrtaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: четвьртъ (četvĭrtŭ), четврьтъ (četvrĭtŭ), четвертъ (četvertŭ)

Belarusian: чацвёрты (čacvjórty)

Russian: четвёртый (četvjórtyj)

Ukrainian: четве́ртий (četvértyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: четврьтъ (četvrĭtŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱍⰵⱅⰲⱃⱐⱅⱏ (četvrĭtŭ)

Bulgarian: четвъ́рти (četvǎ́rti)

Macedonian: четврт (četvrt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐтвр̑ти̑

Latin script: čètvȓtȋ

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: četŕti, štŕti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: czwiôrti

Old Czech: čtvrtý
Czech: čtvrtý

desctree

Old Polish: cztwarty
Polish: czwarty
Silesian: sztwŏrty

Polabian: citjortĕ

Slovak: štvrtý

Slovincian: czwjorty

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: štwórty

Lower Sorbian: stwórty

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirtas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥tHos.


desętъ

desę̃tъ (canonical)
desętъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
desęta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
desęto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
desęta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
desęty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
desęta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
desętu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
desętě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
desętu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
desętъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
desętǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
desęto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
desętomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
desętojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
desętomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
desętě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
desętě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
desętě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
desęte (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
desęto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
desęto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
desęta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
desętě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
desętě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
desętu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
desętu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
desętu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
desętoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
desętama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
desętoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
desęta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
desętě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
desętě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
desętoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
desętama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
desętoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
desętu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
desętu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
desętu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
desęta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
desętě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
desętě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
desęti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
desęty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
desęta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
desętъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
desętъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
desętъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
desętomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
desętamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
desętomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
desęty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
desęty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
desęta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
desęty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
desętami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
desęty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
desętěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
desętaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
desętěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
desęti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
desęty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
desęta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
desętъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
desętaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
desętoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
desętajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
desętyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
desętajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
desętujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
desętěji (dative definite feminine singular)
desętujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
desętъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
desętǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
desętoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
desętyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
desętǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
desętyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
desętějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
desętěji (definite feminine locative singular)
desętějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
desętъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
desętaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
desętoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
desętaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
desętěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
desętěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
desętuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
desętuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
desętuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
desętyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
desętyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
desętyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
desętaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
desętěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
desętěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
desętyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
desętyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
desętyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
desętuju (definite dual locative masculine)
desętuju (definite dual feminine locative)
desętuju (definite dual locative neuter)
desętaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
desętěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
desętěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
desętiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
desętyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
desętaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
desętъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
desętъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
desętъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
desętyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
desętyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
desętyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
desętyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
desętyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
desętaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
desętyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
desętyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
desętyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
desętyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
desętyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
desętyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
desętiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
desętyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
desętaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *desętъ (hard)

Definite declension of *desętъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: десѧтъ

desc

Middle Russian: десѧтый (desjatyj), десѧтой (desjatoj)

Russian: деся́тый (desjátyj)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: десѧтый (desjatyj)
Belarusian: дзяся́ты (dzjasjáty)
Carpathian Rusyn: деся́тый (desjátŷj)
Ukrainian: деся́тий (desjátyj)

Old Novgorodian: десѧте

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰴⰵⱄⱔⱅⱏ (desętŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: десѧтъ

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐсе̄тӣ

Latin script: dèsētī

Slovene: deséti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: desátý

Czech: desátý

Old Polish: dziesiąty
Polish: dziesiąty
Silesian: dziesiōnty

Old Slovak: desiaty

Pannonian Rusyn: дзешати (dzešati)

Slovak: desiaty

Polabian: diśǫtĕ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dzesąti

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: źasety

Upper Sorbian: dźesaty

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśimtás, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱm̥tós. Cognate with Lithuanian dešimtas, Latvian desmitais, Old Prussian dessīmts.


sedmъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *sedmъ (hard)

Definite declension of *sedmъ (hard)

sedmъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sedma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sedmo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
sedma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sedmy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sedma (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
sedmu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sedmě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sedmu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
sedmъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sedmǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sedmo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
sedmomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sedmojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sedmomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
sedmě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sedmě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sedmě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
sedme (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
sedmo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
sedmo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
sedma (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
sedmě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
sedmě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
sedmu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
sedmu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
sedmu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
sedmoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
sedmama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
sedmoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
sedma (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
sedmě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
sedmě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
sedmoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
sedmama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
sedmoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
sedmu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
sedmu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
sedmu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
sedma (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
sedmě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
sedmě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
sedmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sedmy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sedma (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
sedmъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sedmъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sedmъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
sedmomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sedmamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sedmomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
sedmy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sedmy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sedma (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
sedmy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sedmami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sedmy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
sedměxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sedmaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
sedměxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
sedmi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
sedmy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
sedma (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
sedmъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
sedmaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
sedmoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
sedmajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
sedmyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
sedmajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
sedmujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
sedměji (dative definite feminine singular)
sedmujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
sedmъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
sedmǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
sedmoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
sedmyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
sedmǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
sedmyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
sedmějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
sedměji (definite feminine locative singular)
sedmějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
sedmъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
sedmaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
sedmoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
sedmaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
sedměji (definite dual feminine nominative)
sedměji (definite dual neuter nominative)
sedmuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
sedmuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
sedmuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
sedmyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
sedmyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
sedmyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
sedmaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
sedměji (accusative definite dual feminine)
sedměji (accusative definite dual neuter)
sedmyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
sedmyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
sedmyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
sedmuju (definite dual locative masculine)
sedmuju (definite dual feminine locative)
sedmuju (definite dual locative neuter)
sedmaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
sedměji (definite dual feminine vocative)
sedměji (definite dual neuter vocative)
sedmiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
sedmyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
sedmaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
sedmъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
sedmъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
sedmъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
sedmyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
sedmyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
sedmyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
sedmyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
sedmyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
sedmaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
sedmyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
sedmyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
sedmyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
sedmyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
sedmyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
sedmyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
sedmiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
sedmyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
sedmaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: семъ (semŭ), седмъ (sedmŭ), седьмъ (sedĭmŭ)

Belarusian: сёмы (sjómy)

Russian: седьмо́й (sedʹmój), сёмый (sjómyj), семо́й (semój)

Ukrainian: сьо́мий (sʹómyj)

Old Novgorodian: семе (seme)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: седмъ (sedmŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱄⰵⰴⰿⱏ (sedmŭ)

Bulgarian: се́дми (sédmi)

Macedonian: седми (sedmi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̑дмӣ

Latin script: sȇdmī

Slovene: sẹ́dmi (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sedmý

Czech: sedmý

desctree

Old Polish: siódmy
Polish: siódmy
Silesian: siōdmy

Old Slovak: siedmy

Slovak: siedmy

Polabian: sedmĕ

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: sedmy

Lower Sorbian: sedymy

From earlier *sebdmъ < *septmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *septmas, from Proto-Indo-European *septmós.
Baltic cognates include Old Lithuanian sẽkmas, Old Prussian septmas (“seventh”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सप्तम (saptamá, “seventh”), Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos, “seventh”), Latin septimus (“seventh”), Proto-Germanic *sebundô.


šestъ

šȅstъ (canonical)
šestъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
šesta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
šesto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
šesta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
šesty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
šesta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
šestu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
šestě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
šestu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
šestъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
šestǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
šesto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
šestomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
šestojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
šestomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
šestě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
šestě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
šestě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
šeste (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
šesto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
šesto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
šesta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
šestě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
šestě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
šestu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
šestu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
šestu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
šestoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
šestama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
šestoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
šesta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
šestě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
šestě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
šestoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
šestama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
šestoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
šestu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
šestu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
šestu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
šesta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
šestě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
šestě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
šesti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
šesty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
šesta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
šestъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
šestъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
šestъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
šestomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
šestamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
šestomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
šesty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
šesty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
šesta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
šesty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
šestami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
šesty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
šestěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
šestaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
šestěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
šesti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
šesty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
šesta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
šestъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
šestaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
šestoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
šestajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
šestyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
šestajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
šestujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
šestěji (dative definite feminine singular)
šestujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
šestъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
šestǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
šestoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
šestyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
šestǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
šestyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
šestějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
šestěji (definite feminine locative singular)
šestějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
šestъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
šestaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
šestoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
šestaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
šestěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
šestěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
šestuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
šestuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
šestuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
šestyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
šestyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
šestyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
šestaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
šestěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
šestěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
šestyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
šestyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
šestyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
šestuju (definite dual locative masculine)
šestuju (definite dual feminine locative)
šestuju (definite dual locative neuter)
šestaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
šestěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
šestěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
šestiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
šestyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
šestaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
šestъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
šestъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
šestъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
šestyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
šestyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
šestyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
šestyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
šestyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
šestaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
šestyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
šestyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
šestyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
šestyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
šestyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
šestyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
šestiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
šestyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
šestaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *šestъ (hard)

Definite declension of *šestъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: шестъ (šestŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: шостый (šostyj), шестый (šestyj)

Belarusian: шо́сты (šósty)

Carpathian Rusyn: шестый (šestŷj)

Ukrainian: шо́стий (šóstyj)

Russian: шесто́й (šestój)

Old Novgorodian: шесте (šeste)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: шестъ (šestŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱎⰵⱄⱅⱏ (šestŭ)

Bulgarian: ше́сти (šésti)

Macedonian: шести (šesti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ше̏стӣ

Latin script: šȅstī

Slovene: šẹ́sti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: szósti

Old Czech: šestý
Czech: šestý

desctree

Old Polish: szósty
Polish: szósty
Silesian: szōsty

Polabian: sestĕ

Old Slovak: šiesty

Pannonian Rusyn: шести (šesti)

Slovak: šiesty

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: šesty

Lower Sorbian: šesty

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *seśtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱstós (ordinal form of *swéḱs). Cognate with Lithuanian šẽštas (“sixth”) Latvian sȩstais (“sixth”), Old Prussian wuschts, usts, uschts (“sixth”), Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha, “sixth”).
Per Derksen, the oldest Proto-Balto-Slavic form may have been *uśtas (perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wéḱs > PIE *weḱstós) on the strength of the Old Prussian evidence, with *seśtas a later development influenced by *šeš (“six”). otherwise, the Old Prussian forms derives from the loss of initial *s- from Proto-Balto-Slavic.

inh

ordinal form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*swéḱs</i>


vъtorъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *vъtorъ (hard)

Definite declension of *vъtorъ (hard)

vъtorъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vъtora (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vъtoro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
vъtora (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vъtory (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vъtora (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
vъtoru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vъtorě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vъtoru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
vъtorъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vъtorǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vъtoro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
vъtoromь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vъtorojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vъtoromь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
vъtorě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vъtorě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vъtorě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
vъtore (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
vъtoro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
vъtoro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
vъtora (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
vъtorě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
vъtorě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
vъtoru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
vъtoru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
vъtoru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
vъtoroma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
vъtorama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
vъtoroma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
vъtora (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
vъtorě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
vъtorě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
vъtoroma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
vъtorama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
vъtoroma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
vъtoru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
vъtoru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
vъtoru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
vъtora (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
vъtorě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
vъtorě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
vъtori (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vъtory (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vъtora (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
vъtorъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vъtorъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vъtorъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
vъtoromъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vъtoramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vъtoromъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
vъtory (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vъtory (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vъtora (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
vъtory (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vъtorami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vъtory (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
vъtorěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vъtoraxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
vъtorěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
vъtori (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
vъtory (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
vъtora (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
vъtorъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
vъtoraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
vъtoroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
vъtorajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
vъtoryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
vъtorajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
vъtorujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
vъtorěji (dative definite feminine singular)
vъtorujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
vъtorъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
vъtorǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
vъtoroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
vъtoryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
vъtorǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
vъtoryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
vъtorějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
vъtorěji (definite feminine locative singular)
vъtorějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
vъtorъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
vъtoraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
vъtoroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
vъtoraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
vъtorěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
vъtorěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
vъtoruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
vъtoruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
vъtoruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
vъtoryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
vъtoryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
vъtoryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
vъtoraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
vъtorěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
vъtorěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
vъtoryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
vъtoryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
vъtoryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
vъtoruju (definite dual locative masculine)
vъtoruju (definite dual feminine locative)
vъtoruju (definite dual locative neuter)
vъtoraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
vъtorěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
vъtorěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
vъtoriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
vъtoryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
vъtoraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
vъtorъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
vъtorъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
vъtorъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
vъtoryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
vъtoryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
vъtoryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
vъtoryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
vъtoryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
vъtoraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
vъtoryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
vъtoryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
vъtoryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
vъtoryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
vъtoryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
vъtoryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
vъtoriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
vъtoryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
vъtoraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: въторъ (vŭtorŭ)

⇒ Belarusian: паўтара́ць (paŭtarácʹ)

Russian: второ́й (vtorój)

Ukrainian: вто́рий (vtóryj)

Old Novgorodian: *въторе (*vŭtore)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: въторъ (vŭtorŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰲⱏⱅⱁⱃⱏ (vŭtorŭ)

Bulgarian: вто́ри (vtóri)

Macedonian: втор (vtor)

Slovene: vtóri (tonal orthography)

Serbo-Croatian: utorak

West Slavic:

Czech: úterý (“Tuesday”), vterý (archaic)

Polabian: törĕ

Old Polish: wtóry

Polish: wtóry (archaic)

Slovak: utorok (“Tuesday”)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wutory

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *witaras, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)witoros. Cognate with Sanskrit वितरम् (vitarám, “again, further”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (vītar^əm, “further”).
Alternatively, from an older *vъntorъ (where the first part comes from Proto-Slavic *vъn), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. In this case, cognate with Latvian otrs, Lithuanian añtras, añtaras (dialectal), Old Prussian antars.


osmъ

òsmъ (canonical)
osmъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
osma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
osmo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
osma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
osmy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
osma (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
osmu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
osmě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
osmu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
osmъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
osmǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
osmo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
osmomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
osmojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
osmomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
osmě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
osmě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
osmě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
osme (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
osmo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
osmo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
osma (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
osmě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
osmě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
osmu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
osmu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
osmu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
osmoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
osmama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
osmoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
osma (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
osmě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
osmě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
osmoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
osmama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
osmoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
osmu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
osmu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
osmu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
osma (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
osmě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
osmě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
osmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
osmy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
osma (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
osmъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
osmъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
osmъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
osmomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
osmamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
osmomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
osmy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
osmy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
osma (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
osmy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
osmami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
osmy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
osměxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
osmaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
osměxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
osmi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
osmy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
osma (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
osmъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
osmaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
osmoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
osmajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
osmyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
osmajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
osmujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
osměji (dative definite feminine singular)
osmujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
osmъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
osmǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
osmoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
osmyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
osmǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
osmyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
osmějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
osměji (definite feminine locative singular)
osmějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
osmъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
osmaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
osmoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
osmaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
osměji (definite dual feminine nominative)
osměji (definite dual neuter nominative)
osmuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
osmuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
osmuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
osmyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
osmyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
osmyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
osmaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
osměji (accusative definite dual feminine)
osměji (accusative definite dual neuter)
osmyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
osmyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
osmyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
osmuju (definite dual locative masculine)
osmuju (definite dual feminine locative)
osmuju (definite dual locative neuter)
osmaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
osměji (definite dual feminine vocative)
osměji (definite dual neuter vocative)
osmiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
osmyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
osmaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
osmъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
osmъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
osmъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
osmyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
osmyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
osmyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
osmyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
osmyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
osmaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
osmyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
osmyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
osmyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
osmyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
osmyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
osmyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
osmiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
osmyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
osmaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *osmъ (hard)

Definite declension of *osmъ (hard)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: осмъ (osmŭ), восмъ (vosmŭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: осмый (osmyj)
Belarusian: во́сьмы (vósʹmy)
Carpathian Rusyn: во́сьмый (vósʹmŷj)
Ukrainian: во́сьмий (vósʹmyj); во́сьмой (vósʹmoj) (dialectal)

Russian: восьмо́й (vosʹmój)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⰿⱏ (osmŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: осмъ (osmŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̑смӣ

Latin script: ȏsmī

Slovene: ọ́smi (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: osmý, osemý

Czech: osmý, ůsmý (dialectal)

Old Polish: ósmy
Polish: ósmy
Silesian: ôsmy

Polabian: våsmĕ

Old Slovak: osmy, ôsmy

Pannonian Rusyn: осми (osmi)

Slovak: ôsmy

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òsmë

Slovincian: wósmy

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wosmy

Lower Sorbian: wósymy

From earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtmas, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱt-ṓwos (rendered as *h₃eḱth̥₃-wos in Derksen 2008) + a suffix *-mos extracted from *septmós (“seventh”). Compare Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭama, “eighth”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (astəma, “eighth”), where the same process operated. Cognate with obsolete Lithuanian ãšmas (“eighth”), Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”) and partly with Latin octāvus (“eighth”) and Ancient Greek ὄγδοος (ógdoos, “eighth”).


devętъ

devę̃tъ (canonical)
devętъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
devęta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
devęto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
devęta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
devęty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
devęta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
devętu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
devętě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
devętu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
devętъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
devętǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
devęto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
devętomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
devętojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
devętomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
devętě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
devętě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
devętě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
devęte (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
devęto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
devęto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
devęta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
devętě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
devętě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
devętu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
devętu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
devętu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
devętoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
devętama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
devętoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
devęta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
devętě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
devętě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
devętoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
devętama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
devętoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
devętu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
devętu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
devętu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
devęta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
devętě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
devętě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
devęti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
devęty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
devęta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
devętъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
devętъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
devętъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
devętomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
devętamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
devętomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
devęty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
devęty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
devęta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
devęty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
devętami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
devęty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
devętěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
devętaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
devętěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
devęti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
devęty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
devęta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
devętъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
devętaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
devętoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
devętajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
devętyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
devętajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
devętujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
devętěji (dative definite feminine singular)
devętujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
devętъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
devętǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
devętoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
devętyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
devętǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
devętyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
devętějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
devętěji (definite feminine locative singular)
devętějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
devętъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
devętaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
devętoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
devętaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
devętěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
devętěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
devętuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
devętuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
devętuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
devętyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
devętyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
devętyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
devętaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
devętěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
devętěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
devętyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
devętyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
devętyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
devętuju (definite dual locative masculine)
devętuju (definite dual feminine locative)
devętuju (definite dual locative neuter)
devętaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
devętěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
devętěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
devętiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
devętyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
devętaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
devętъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
devętъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
devętъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
devętyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
devętyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
devętyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
devętyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
devętyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
devętaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
devętyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
devętyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
devętyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
devętyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
devętyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
devętyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
devętiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
devętyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
devętaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *devętъ (hard)

Definite declension of *devętъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: девѧтꙑи

Belarusian: дзевя́ты (dzjevjáty)

Russian: девя́тый (devjátyj)

Ukrainian: дев'я́тий (devʺjátyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: девѧтъ

Glagolitic: ⰴⰵⰲⱔⱅⱏ (devętŭ)

Bulgarian: деве́ти (devéti)

Macedonian: деветти (devetti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐве̄тӣ

Latin script: dèvētī

Slovene: devẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: devátý

Czech: devátý

desctree

Old Polish: dziewiąty
Polish: dziewiąty
Silesian: dziewiōnty

Old Slovak: deviaty

Slovak: deviaty

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dzewiąti

Slovincian: dzêvjõty

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dźewjaty

Lower Sorbian: źewjety

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dewin(t)as, reformed from earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *newin(t)as (still preserved in Old Prussian, unless initial *n- is secondary and stems from Germanic influence) with *d- by analogy with Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśimtas (“tenth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁newn-o- with introduced suffix *-tos. (Per Trubačev, from Proto-Indo-European *newentos, *newn̥tos.) Baltic cognates include Lithuanian deviñtas, Latvian devîts, devîtais, Old Prussian newīnts. Also cognate with Latin nōnus (“ninth”) as well as Ancient Greek ἔνατος (énatos, “ninth”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (niunda, “ninth”), both with the same suffix *-tos.


tretь

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *tretь (soft)

Definite declension of *tretь (soft)

tretьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tretьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tretьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
tretьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tretьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tretьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
tretьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tretьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tretьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
tretьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tretьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tretьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
tretьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tretьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tretьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
tretьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tretьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tretьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
tretьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
tretьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
tretьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
tretьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
tretьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
tretьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
tretьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
tretьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
tretьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
tretьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
tretьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
tretьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
tretьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
tretьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
tretьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
tretьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
tretьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
tretьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
tretьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
tretьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
tretьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
tretьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
tretьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
tretьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
tretьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tretьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tretьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
tretьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tretьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tretьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
tretьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tretьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tretьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
tretьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tretьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tretьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
tretьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tretьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tretьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
tretьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tretьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
tretьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
tretьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
tretьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
tretьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
tretьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
tretьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
tretьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
tretьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
tretьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
tretьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
tretьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
tretьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
tretьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
tretьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
tretьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
tretьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
tretьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
tretьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
tretьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
tretьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
tretьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
tretьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
tretьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
tretьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
tretьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
tretьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
tretьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
tretьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
tretьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
tretьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
tretьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
tretьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
tretьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
tretьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
tretьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
tretьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
tretьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
tretьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
tretьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
tretьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
tretьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
tretьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
tretьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
tretьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
tretьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
tretьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
tretьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
tretьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
tretьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
tretьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
tretьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
tretьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
tretьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
tretьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
tretьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
tretьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
tretьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
tretьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
tretьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
tretьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
tretьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
tretьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
tretьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
tretьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
tretьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
tretьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
tretьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: третии (tretii)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: третїй (tretij)
Belarusian: трэ́ці (tréci); треццій (trjeccij), тре́цьцій (trjécʹcij) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: третїй (tretjij); третый (tretŷj) (regional)
Ukrainian: тре́тій (trétij); тре́йтій (tréjtij), тре́тий (trétyj) (dialectal)

Russian: тре́тий (trétij)

Old Novgorodian: третьи (tretĭi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: третии (tretii)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: тре́ти (tréti)

Macedonian: трети (treti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тре̏ћӣ

Latin script: trȅćī

Slovene: trẹ́tji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: trzecy

Old Czech: třetí
Czech: třetí

Old Polish: trzeci
Polish: trzeci
Silesian: trzeci

Polabian: tritĕ

Slovak: tretí

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: třeći

Lower Sorbian: tśeśi

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tretias, remodeled from *tirtias (preserved in Old Prussian) by analogy with the cardinal number, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyos.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian trẽčias, Latvian trešais, Latgalian trešs, Old Prussian tīrts.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtī́ya), Latin tertius, Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos), Proto-Germanic *þridjô.


polъ

pólъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
polъ (nominative singular)
pòla (dual nominative)
pòli (nominative plural)
pòla (genitive singular)
pòlu (dual genitive)
pòlъ (genitive plural)
pòlu (dative singular)
pòloma (dative dual)
pòlomъ (dative plural)
polъ (accusative singular)
pòla (accusative dual)
pòly (accusative plural)
pòlъmь (instrumental singular)
pòlomь (instrumental singular)
pòloma (dual instrumental)
pòlȳ (instrumental plural)
pòlě (locative singular)
pòlu (dual locative)
pòlě̄xъ (locative plural)
pòle (singular vocative)
pòla (dual vocative)
pòli (plural vocative)
polъ (nominative singular)
poly (dual nominative)
polove (nominative plural)
polu (genitive singular)
polovu (dual genitive)
polovъ (genitive plural)
polovi (dative singular)
polъma (dative dual)
polъmъ (dative plural)
polъ (accusative singular)
poly (accusative dual)
poly (accusative plural)
polъmь (instrumental singular)
polъma (dual instrumental)
polъmi (instrumental plural)
polu (locative singular)
polovu (dual locative)
polъxъ (locative plural)
polu (singular vocative)
poly (dual vocative)
polove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)

Belarusian: пол (pol)

Russian: пол (pol)

Ukrainian: пів (piv)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)

Bulgarian: пол (pol)

Macedonian: пол (pol)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑

Latin script: pȏl, pȏ

Slovene: ро̑l

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pól
Czech: půl

Old Polish: pół
Polish: pół
Silesian: pōł

Slovak: роl

Polabian: pöl

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pół

Slovincian: pól

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: poł

Lower Sorbian: pół

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”). Compare Proto-Slavic *polъka, *polica (“shelf, file”); see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates.

cog

orzděľati polъma