oba

sla-decl-pron-table-single

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*oba</i> (hard pronominal)

oba (dual masculine nominative)
obě (dual feminine nominative)
obě (dual neuter nominative)
oba (accusative dual masculine)
obě (accusative dual feminine)
obě (accusative dual neuter)
oboju (dual genitive masculine)
oboju (dual feminine genitive)
oboju (dual genitive neuter)
oboju (dual locative masculine)
oboju (dual feminine locative)
oboju (dual locative neuter)
oběma (dative dual masculine)
oběma (dative dual feminine)
oběma (dative dual neuter)
oběma (dual instrumental masculine)
oběma (dual feminine instrumental)
oběma (dual instrumental neuter)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: оба (oba)

Old Ruthenian: о́ба (óba)

Belarusian: во́ба (vóba) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: о́ба (óba)

Ukrainian: оба́ (obá) (dialectal)

Russian: о́ба (óba)

Old Novgorodian: оба (oba)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: оба (oba)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⰰ (oba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏ба

Latin script: ȍba

Slovene: obȃ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: oba
Czech: oba

desctree

Old Polish: oba
Masurian: ôba
Polish: oba
Silesian: ôba

Old Slovak: oba

Slovak: oba

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òba

Slovincian: wôba

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *abā, from Proto-Indo-European *a(m)-bʰoh₁, where the initial part is an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognate with Latvian abi, Lithuanian abu (“both”), Old Prussian abāi, Proto-Germanic *bai, Sanskrit उभय (ubhaya).


tvojь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*tvojь</i> (soft pronominal)

tvojь (masculine nominative singular)
tvoja (feminine nominative singular)
tvoje (neuter nominative singular)
tvojь (accusative masculine singular)
tvojǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tvoje (accusative neuter singular)
tvojego (genitive masculine singular)
tvojeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
tvojego (genitive neuter singular)
tvojemь (locative masculine singular)
tvojeji (feminine locative singular)
tvojemь (locative neuter singular)
tvojemu (dative masculine singular)
tvojeji (dative feminine singular)
tvojemu (dative neuter singular)
tvojimь (instrumental masculine singular)
tvojejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tvojimь (instrumental neuter singular)
tvoja (dual masculine nominative)
tvoji (dual feminine nominative)
tvoji (dual neuter nominative)
tvoja (accusative dual masculine)
tvoji (accusative dual feminine)
tvoji (accusative dual neuter)
tvojeju (dual genitive masculine)
tvojeju (dual feminine genitive)
tvojeju (dual genitive neuter)
tvojeju (dual locative masculine)
tvojeju (dual feminine locative)
tvojeju (dual locative neuter)
tvojima (dative dual masculine)
tvojima (dative dual feminine)
tvojima (dative dual neuter)
tvojima (dual instrumental masculine)
tvojima (dual feminine instrumental)
tvojima (dual instrumental neuter)
tvoji (masculine nominative plural)
tvoję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
tvoja (neuter nominative plural)
tvoję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
tvoję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
tvoja (accusative neuter plural)
tvojixъ (genitive masculine plural)
tvojixъ (feminine genitive plural)
tvojixъ (genitive neuter plural)
tvojixъ (locative masculine plural)
tvojixъ (feminine locative plural)
tvojixъ (locative neuter plural)
tvojimъ (dative masculine plural)
tvojimъ (dative feminine plural)
tvojimъ (dative neuter plural)
tvojimi (instrumental masculine plural)
tvojimi (feminine instrumental plural)
tvojimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: твои (tvoi)
Old Ruthenian: твой (tvoj)
Belarusian: твой (tvoj)
Carpathian Rusyn: твуй (tvuj)
Ukrainian: твій (tvij)
Russian: твой (tvoj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: твои (tvoi)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱁⰹ (tvoi)

Bulgarian: твой (tvoj)

Macedonian: твој (tvoj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тво̑ј

Latin script: tvȏj

Slovene: tvọ́j (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tvój
Czech: tvůj

Old Polish: twój
Masurian: twój
Polish: twój
Silesian: twōj

Slovak: tvoj

Polabian: tüj

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: twój

Slovincian: twój

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: twój

Lower Sorbian: twój

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twajas, from pre-Balto-Slavic *twoyos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Prussian twais and Latin tuus. Possessive pronoun for the second-person has been modeled after the possessive pronoun for the first-person *mojь (from Proto-Indo-European *moyos), and were all inflected like demonstratives.


jь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*jь</i> (soft pronominal)

jь (masculine nominative singular)
ja (feminine nominative singular)
je (neuter nominative singular)
jь (accusative masculine singular)
jǫ (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative neuter singular)
jego (genitive masculine singular)
jeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jego (genitive neuter singular)
jemь (locative masculine singular)
jeji (feminine locative singular)
jemь (locative neuter singular)
jemu (dative masculine singular)
jeji (dative feminine singular)
jemu (dative neuter singular)
jimь (instrumental masculine singular)
jejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ja (dual masculine nominative)
ji (dual feminine nominative)
ji (dual neuter nominative)
ja (accusative dual masculine)
ji (accusative dual feminine)
ji (accusative dual neuter)
jeju (dual genitive masculine)
jeju (dual feminine genitive)
jeju (dual genitive neuter)
jeju (dual locative masculine)
jeju (dual feminine locative)
jeju (dual locative neuter)
jima (dative dual masculine)
jima (dative dual feminine)
jima (dative dual neuter)
jima (dual instrumental masculine)
jima (dual feminine instrumental)
jima (dual instrumental neuter)
ji (masculine nominative plural)
ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ja (neuter nominative plural)
ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ja (accusative neuter plural)
jixъ (genitive masculine plural)
jixъ (feminine genitive plural)
jixъ (genitive neuter plural)
jixъ (locative masculine plural)
jixъ (feminine locative plural)
jixъ (locative neuter plural)
jimъ (dative masculine plural)
jimъ (dative feminine plural)
jimъ (dative neuter plural)
jimi (instrumental masculine plural)
jimi (feminine instrumental plural)
jimi (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *is, from Proto-Indo-European *ís and Proto-Indo-European *yós. Cognate with Lithuanian jis (“he”), Latin is.


vašь

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*vašь</i> (soft pronominal)

vašь (masculine nominative singular)
vaša (feminine nominative singular)
vaše (neuter nominative singular)
vašь (accusative masculine singular)
vašǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vaše (accusative neuter singular)
vašego (genitive masculine singular)
vašeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
vašego (genitive neuter singular)
vašemь (locative masculine singular)
vašeji (feminine locative singular)
vašemь (locative neuter singular)
vašemu (dative masculine singular)
vašeji (dative feminine singular)
vašemu (dative neuter singular)
vašimь (instrumental masculine singular)
vašejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vašimь (instrumental neuter singular)
vaša (dual masculine nominative)
vaši (dual feminine nominative)
vaši (dual neuter nominative)
vaša (accusative dual masculine)
vaši (accusative dual feminine)
vaši (accusative dual neuter)
vašeju (dual genitive masculine)
vašeju (dual feminine genitive)
vašeju (dual genitive neuter)
vašeju (dual locative masculine)
vašeju (dual feminine locative)
vašeju (dual locative neuter)
vašima (dative dual masculine)
vašima (dative dual feminine)
vašima (dative dual neuter)
vašima (dual instrumental masculine)
vašima (dual feminine instrumental)
vašima (dual instrumental neuter)
vaši (masculine nominative plural)
vašę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
vaša (neuter nominative plural)
vašę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
vašę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
vaša (accusative neuter plural)
vašixъ (genitive masculine plural)
vašixъ (feminine genitive plural)
vašixъ (genitive neuter plural)
vašixъ (locative masculine plural)
vašixъ (feminine locative plural)
vašixъ (locative neuter plural)
vašimъ (dative masculine plural)
vašimъ (dative feminine plural)
vašimъ (dative neuter plural)
vašimi (instrumental masculine plural)
vašimi (feminine instrumental plural)
vašimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вашь (vašĭ)

Belarusian: ваш (vaš)

Russian: ваш (vaš)

Ukrainian: ваш (vaš)

Old Pskovian: вась (vasĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: вашь (vašĭ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ваш (vaš)

Macedonian: ваш (vaš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̏ш

Latin script: vȁš

Slovene: vȁš (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: váš
Czech: váš

desctree

Old Polish: wasz
Masurian: was
Polish: wasz
Silesian: wasz

Slovak: váš

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wasz

Slovincian: wasz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: waš

Lower Sorbian: waš

From Proto-Indo-European *wōsyo-, from *wos (“you pl”). Equivalent to *vasъ (“you pl”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).

suffix

you <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr>


mojь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*mojь</i> (soft pronominal)

mojь (masculine nominative singular)
moja (feminine nominative singular)
moje (neuter nominative singular)
mojь (accusative masculine singular)
mojǫ (accusative feminine singular)
moje (accusative neuter singular)
mojego (genitive masculine singular)
mojeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
mojego (genitive neuter singular)
mojemь (locative masculine singular)
mojeji (feminine locative singular)
mojemь (locative neuter singular)
mojemu (dative masculine singular)
mojeji (dative feminine singular)
mojemu (dative neuter singular)
mojimь (instrumental masculine singular)
mojejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mojimь (instrumental neuter singular)
moja (dual masculine nominative)
moji (dual feminine nominative)
moji (dual neuter nominative)
moja (accusative dual masculine)
moji (accusative dual feminine)
moji (accusative dual neuter)
mojeju (dual genitive masculine)
mojeju (dual feminine genitive)
mojeju (dual genitive neuter)
mojeju (dual locative masculine)
mojeju (dual feminine locative)
mojeju (dual locative neuter)
mojima (dative dual masculine)
mojima (dative dual feminine)
mojima (dative dual neuter)
mojima (dual instrumental masculine)
mojima (dual feminine instrumental)
mojima (dual instrumental neuter)
moji (masculine nominative plural)
moję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
moja (neuter nominative plural)
moję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
moję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
moja (accusative neuter plural)
mojixъ (genitive masculine plural)
mojixъ (feminine genitive plural)
mojixъ (genitive neuter plural)
mojixъ (locative masculine plural)
mojixъ (feminine locative plural)
mojixъ (locative neuter plural)
mojimъ (dative masculine plural)
mojimъ (dative feminine plural)
mojimъ (dative neuter plural)
mojimi (instrumental masculine plural)
mojimi (feminine instrumental plural)
mojimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мои (moi)

Old Ruthenian: мой (moj), муй (muj)

Belarusian: мой (moj)

Carpathian Rusyn: муй (muj)

Ukrainian: мій (mij)

Russian: мой (moj)

Old Novgorodian: мои (moi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱁⰻ (moi)

Old Cyrillic script: мои (moi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̑ј

Latin script: mȏj

Slovene: mọ́j (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mój
Czech: můj

desctree

Old Polish: mój
Masurian: mój
Polish: mój
Silesian: mōj

Old Slovak: môj, moj, múj

Pannonian Rusyn: мой (moj)

Slovak: môj

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mój

Slovincian: mój

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mój

Lower Sorbian: mój

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maias, from Proto-Indo-European *móyos (“my; mine”). Cognate with Old Prussian mais, gen.sg. maian.


svojь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*svojь</i> (soft pronominal)

svojь (masculine nominative singular)
svoja (feminine nominative singular)
svoje (neuter nominative singular)
svojь (accusative masculine singular)
svojǫ (accusative feminine singular)
svoje (accusative neuter singular)
svojego (genitive masculine singular)
svojeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
svojego (genitive neuter singular)
svojemь (locative masculine singular)
svojeji (feminine locative singular)
svojemь (locative neuter singular)
svojemu (dative masculine singular)
svojeji (dative feminine singular)
svojemu (dative neuter singular)
svojimь (instrumental masculine singular)
svojejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
svojimь (instrumental neuter singular)
svoja (dual masculine nominative)
svoji (dual feminine nominative)
svoji (dual neuter nominative)
svoja (accusative dual masculine)
svoji (accusative dual feminine)
svoji (accusative dual neuter)
svojeju (dual genitive masculine)
svojeju (dual feminine genitive)
svojeju (dual genitive neuter)
svojeju (dual locative masculine)
svojeju (dual feminine locative)
svojeju (dual locative neuter)
svojima (dative dual masculine)
svojima (dative dual feminine)
svojima (dative dual neuter)
svojima (dual instrumental masculine)
svojima (dual feminine instrumental)
svojima (dual instrumental neuter)
svoji (masculine nominative plural)
svoję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
svoja (neuter nominative plural)
svoję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
svoję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
svoja (accusative neuter plural)
svojixъ (genitive masculine plural)
svojixъ (feminine genitive plural)
svojixъ (genitive neuter plural)
svojixъ (locative masculine plural)
svojixъ (feminine locative plural)
svojixъ (locative neuter plural)
svojimъ (dative masculine plural)
svojimъ (dative feminine plural)
svojimъ (dative neuter plural)
svojimi (instrumental masculine plural)
svojimi (feminine instrumental plural)
svojimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: свой (svoj)

Russian: свой (svoj)

Ukrainian: свій (svij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: свои (svoi)

Bulgarian: свой (svoj)

Macedonian: свој (svoj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сво̑ј

Latin script: svôj

Slovene: svọ́j (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: svój
Czech: svůj

desctree

Old Polish: swój
Masurian: swój
Polish: swój
Silesian: swōj

Slovak: svoj

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: swój

Slovincian: swój

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: swój

Lower Sorbian: swój

PIE word
 *swé
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *swajas, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos from *swé. Cognate with Old Prussian swais, Lithuanian savas, Latvian savs, Latgalian sovs, Latin suus, German sein, Old Norse sik (“oneself”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “one's own”), Sanskrit स्व (sva, “one's own”).


našь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*našь</i> (soft pronominal)

našь (masculine nominative singular)
naša (feminine nominative singular)
naše (neuter nominative singular)
našь (accusative masculine singular)
našǫ (accusative feminine singular)
naše (accusative neuter singular)
našego (genitive masculine singular)
našeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
našego (genitive neuter singular)
našemь (locative masculine singular)
našeji (feminine locative singular)
našemь (locative neuter singular)
našemu (dative masculine singular)
našeji (dative feminine singular)
našemu (dative neuter singular)
našimь (instrumental masculine singular)
našejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
našimь (instrumental neuter singular)
naša (dual masculine nominative)
naši (dual feminine nominative)
naši (dual neuter nominative)
naša (accusative dual masculine)
naši (accusative dual feminine)
naši (accusative dual neuter)
našeju (dual genitive masculine)
našeju (dual feminine genitive)
našeju (dual genitive neuter)
našeju (dual locative masculine)
našeju (dual feminine locative)
našeju (dual locative neuter)
našima (dative dual masculine)
našima (dative dual feminine)
našima (dative dual neuter)
našima (dual instrumental masculine)
našima (dual feminine instrumental)
našima (dual instrumental neuter)
naši (masculine nominative plural)
našę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
naša (neuter nominative plural)
našę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
našę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
naša (accusative neuter plural)
našixъ (genitive masculine plural)
našixъ (feminine genitive plural)
našixъ (genitive neuter plural)
našixъ (locative masculine plural)
našixъ (feminine locative plural)
našixъ (locative neuter plural)
našimъ (dative masculine plural)
našimъ (dative feminine plural)
našimъ (dative neuter plural)
našimi (instrumental masculine plural)
našimi (feminine instrumental plural)
našimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: нашь (našĭ)
Old Ruthenian: нашь (našʹ)
Belarusian: наш (naš)
Ukrainian: наш (naš)
Russian: наш (naš)

Old Novgorodian: нашь (našĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нашь (našĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰⱎⱐ (našĭ)

Bulgarian: наш (naš)

Macedonian: наш (naš)

Serbo-Croatian: на̏ш／nȁš

Slovene: nȁš (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: náš
Czech: náš

Old Polish: nasz
Masurian: nas
Polish: nasz
Silesian: nasz

Slovak: náš

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nasz

Slovincian: nasz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: naš

Lower Sorbian: naš

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: nashke

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōsjas, from Proto-Indo-European *nōsyos, from *nōs-. Equivalent to *nasъ (“us”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).


čьjь

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*čьjь</i> (soft pronominal)

čьjь (masculine nominative singular)
čьja (feminine nominative singular)
čьje (neuter nominative singular)
čьjь (accusative masculine singular)
čьjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čьje (accusative neuter singular)
čьjego (genitive masculine singular)
čьjeję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
čьjego (genitive neuter singular)
čьjemь (locative masculine singular)
čьjeji (feminine locative singular)
čьjemь (locative neuter singular)
čьjemu (dative masculine singular)
čьjeji (dative feminine singular)
čьjemu (dative neuter singular)
čьjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
čьjejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čьjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
čьja (dual masculine nominative)
čьji (dual feminine nominative)
čьji (dual neuter nominative)
čьja (accusative dual masculine)
čьji (accusative dual feminine)
čьji (accusative dual neuter)
čьjeju (dual genitive masculine)
čьjeju (dual feminine genitive)
čьjeju (dual genitive neuter)
čьjeju (dual locative masculine)
čьjeju (dual feminine locative)
čьjeju (dual locative neuter)
čьjima (dative dual masculine)
čьjima (dative dual feminine)
čьjima (dative dual neuter)
čьjima (dual instrumental masculine)
čьjima (dual feminine instrumental)
čьjima (dual instrumental neuter)
čьji (masculine nominative plural)
čьję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
čьja (neuter nominative plural)
čьję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
čьję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
čьja (accusative neuter plural)
čьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
čьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
čьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
čьjixъ (locative masculine plural)
čьjixъ (feminine locative plural)
čьjixъ (locative neuter plural)
čьjimъ (dative masculine plural)
čьjimъ (dative feminine plural)
čьjimъ (dative neuter plural)
čьjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
čьjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
čьjimi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чый (čyj)

Russian: чей (čej)

Ukrainian: чий (čyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чии (čii)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: чий (čij)

Macedonian: чиј (čij)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѝјӣ

Latin script: čìjī

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čí

Czech: čí

Moravian (Mistřice): čí

Polish: czyj

Slovak: čí

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čeji

Lower Sorbian: ceji

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kijas. Morphologically from *čь (“what”) + *-jь (possessive suffix).


ovъ

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*ovъ</i> (hard pronominal)

ovъ (masculine nominative singular)
ova (feminine nominative singular)
ovo (neuter nominative singular)
ovъ (accusative masculine singular)
ovǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ovo (accusative neuter singular)
ovogo (genitive masculine singular)
ovoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ovogo (genitive neuter singular)
ovomь (locative masculine singular)
ovoji (feminine locative singular)
ovomь (locative neuter singular)
ovomu (dative masculine singular)
ovoji (dative feminine singular)
ovomu (dative neuter singular)
ověmь (instrumental masculine singular)
ovojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ověmь (instrumental neuter singular)
ova (dual masculine nominative)
ově (dual feminine nominative)
ově (dual neuter nominative)
ova (accusative dual masculine)
ově (accusative dual feminine)
ově (accusative dual neuter)
ovoju (dual genitive masculine)
ovoju (dual feminine genitive)
ovoju (dual genitive neuter)
ovoju (dual locative masculine)
ovoju (dual feminine locative)
ovoju (dual locative neuter)
ověma (dative dual masculine)
ověma (dative dual feminine)
ověma (dative dual neuter)
ověma (dual instrumental masculine)
ověma (dual feminine instrumental)
ověma (dual instrumental neuter)
ovi (masculine nominative plural)
ovy (feminine nominative plural)
ova (neuter nominative plural)
ovy (accusative masculine plural)
ovy (accusative feminine plural)
ova (accusative neuter plural)
ověxъ (genitive masculine plural)
ověxъ (feminine genitive plural)
ověxъ (genitive neuter plural)
ověxъ (locative masculine plural)
ověxъ (feminine locative plural)
ověxъ (locative neuter plural)
ověmъ (dative masculine plural)
ověmъ (dative feminine plural)
ověmъ (dative neuter plural)
ověmi (instrumental masculine plural)
ověmi (feminine instrumental plural)
ověmi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

Russian: о́вый (óvyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: овъ (ovŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰲⱏ (ovŭ)

Macedonian: овој (ovoj) (< *ovъ-jь)

Serbo-Croatian: (< *ovъ-jь)

Cyrillic script: о̀ва̄ј

Latin script: òvāj

West Slavic:

Old Polish: ów
Polish: ów

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *awas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é.


sь

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*sь</i> (soft pronominal)

sь (masculine nominative singular)
sa (feminine nominative singular)
se (neuter nominative singular)
sь (accusative masculine singular)
sǫ (accusative feminine singular)
se (accusative neuter singular)
sego (genitive masculine singular)
seję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
sego (genitive neuter singular)
semь (locative masculine singular)
seji (feminine locative singular)
semь (locative neuter singular)
semu (dative masculine singular)
seji (dative feminine singular)
semu (dative neuter singular)
simь (instrumental masculine singular)
sejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
simь (instrumental neuter singular)
sa (dual masculine nominative)
si (dual feminine nominative)
si (dual neuter nominative)
sa (accusative dual masculine)
si (accusative dual feminine)
si (accusative dual neuter)
seju (dual genitive masculine)
seju (dual feminine genitive)
seju (dual genitive neuter)
seju (dual locative masculine)
seju (dual feminine locative)
seju (dual locative neuter)
sima (dative dual masculine)
sima (dative dual feminine)
sima (dative dual neuter)
sima (dual instrumental masculine)
sima (dual feminine instrumental)
sima (dual instrumental neuter)
si (masculine nominative plural)
sę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
sa (neuter nominative plural)
sę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
sę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
sa (accusative neuter plural)
sixъ (genitive masculine plural)
sixъ (feminine genitive plural)
sixъ (genitive neuter plural)
sixъ (locative masculine plural)
sixъ (feminine locative plural)
sixъ (locative neuter plural)
simъ (dative masculine plural)
simъ (dative feminine plural)
simъ (dative neuter plural)
simi (instrumental masculine plural)
simi (feminine instrumental plural)
simi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: сь (sĭ)
Old Ruthenian: сь (sʹ)
Belarusian: -сь (-sʹ)
Ukrainian: -сь (-sʹ)
Old Ruthenian: сей (sej)
Ukrainian: сей (sej) (archaic)
Ukrainian: цей (cej)
Russian: сей (sej) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сь (sĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱐ (sĭ)

Bulgarian: сей (sej) (obsolete), сой (soj), соз (soz), сози (sozi) (dialectal) (Rup dialects)

Slovene: sej (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sen

Old Polish: si

⇒ Old Polish: -ś
Polish: -ś
Silesian: -ś

q

genitive, only found in some set phrases like <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">do siego roku</i>

Polish: siego (genitive, only found in some set phrases like do siego roku)

Polabian: sǫ

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís.


kakъ

kȃkъ (canonical)
kakъ (masculine nominative singular)
kaka (feminine nominative singular)
kako (neuter nominative singular)
kakъ (accusative masculine singular)
kakǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kako (accusative neuter singular)
kakogo (genitive masculine singular)
kakoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kakogo (genitive neuter singular)
kakomь (locative masculine singular)
kakoji (feminine locative singular)
kakomь (locative neuter singular)
kakomu (dative masculine singular)
kakoji (dative feminine singular)
kakomu (dative neuter singular)
kacěmь (instrumental masculine singular)
kakojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kacěmь (instrumental neuter singular)
kaka (dual masculine nominative)
kacě (dual feminine nominative)
kacě (dual neuter nominative)
kaka (accusative dual masculine)
kacě (accusative dual feminine)
kacě (accusative dual neuter)
kakoju (dual genitive masculine)
kakoju (dual feminine genitive)
kakoju (dual genitive neuter)
kakoju (dual locative masculine)
kakoju (dual feminine locative)
kakoju (dual locative neuter)
kacěma (dative dual masculine)
kacěma (dative dual feminine)
kacěma (dative dual neuter)
kacěma (dual instrumental masculine)
kacěma (dual feminine instrumental)
kacěma (dual instrumental neuter)
kaci (masculine nominative plural)
kaky (feminine nominative plural)
kaka (neuter nominative plural)
kaky (accusative masculine plural)
kaky (accusative feminine plural)
kaka (accusative neuter plural)
kacěxъ (genitive masculine plural)
kacěxъ (feminine genitive plural)
kacěxъ (genitive neuter plural)
kacěxъ (locative masculine plural)
kacěxъ (feminine locative plural)
kacěxъ (locative neuter plural)
kacěmъ (dative masculine plural)
kacěmъ (dative feminine plural)
kacěmъ (dative neuter plural)
kacěmi (instrumental masculine plural)
kacěmi (feminine instrumental plural)
kacěmi (instrumental neuter plural)

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*kakъ</i> (hard pronominal)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: какыи (kakyi)

Russian: како́й (kakój)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: какъ (kakŭ)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: какъ́в (kakǎ́v)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀ка̄в, ка̀кӣ

Latin script: kàkāv, kàkī

Slovene: kák (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kaký

Polabian: koťĕ

Polish: kaki (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kaki

Upper Sorbian: kajki

Related to *kъto. Cognate to Lithuanian kóks.

(interrogative, relative) of what/which kind

Antoine Meillet
Oleg Trubachyov
Rick Derksen


jьnъ

jь̀nъ (canonical)
jьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
jьna (feminine nominative singular)
jьno (neuter nominative singular)
jьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
jьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jьno (accusative neuter singular)
jьnogo (genitive masculine singular)
jьnoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jьnogo (genitive neuter singular)
jьnomь (locative masculine singular)
jьnoji (feminine locative singular)
jьnomь (locative neuter singular)
jьnomu (dative masculine singular)
jьnoji (dative feminine singular)
jьnomu (dative neuter singular)
jьněmь (instrumental masculine singular)
jьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jьněmь (instrumental neuter singular)
jьna (dual masculine nominative)
jьně (dual feminine nominative)
jьně (dual neuter nominative)
jьna (accusative dual masculine)
jьně (accusative dual feminine)
jьně (accusative dual neuter)
jьnoju (dual genitive masculine)
jьnoju (dual feminine genitive)
jьnoju (dual genitive neuter)
jьnoju (dual locative masculine)
jьnoju (dual feminine locative)
jьnoju (dual locative neuter)
jьněma (dative dual masculine)
jьněma (dative dual feminine)
jьněma (dative dual neuter)
jьněma (dual instrumental masculine)
jьněma (dual feminine instrumental)
jьněma (dual instrumental neuter)
jьni (masculine nominative plural)
jьny (feminine nominative plural)
jьna (neuter nominative plural)
jьny (accusative masculine plural)
jьny (accusative feminine plural)
jьna (accusative neuter plural)
jьněxъ (genitive masculine plural)
jьněxъ (feminine genitive plural)
jьněxъ (genitive neuter plural)
jьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
jьněxъ (feminine locative plural)
jьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
jьněmъ (dative masculine plural)
jьněmъ (dative feminine plural)
jьněmъ (dative neuter plural)
jьněmi (instrumental masculine plural)
jьněmi (feminine instrumental plural)
jьněmi (instrumental neuter plural)

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*jьnъ</i> (hard pronominal)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: і́ншы (ínšy)

Russian: ино́й (inój)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: иншы (ynšŷ), і́ншы (ínšŷ), иншакый (ynšakŷj)

Ukrainian: і́нший (ínšyj), і́нчий (ínčyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: инъ (inŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰹⱀⱏ (inŭ)

Bulgarian: ин (in) (obsolete)

⇒ Bulgarian: и́накъв (ínakǎv)

Macedonian: инаков (inakov)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̑н

Latin script: ȋn

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: jiný, iný (dialectal)
Czech: jiný

Old Polish: iny, ini, jeny, inny, jenny
⇒ Masurian: insÿ
⇒ Polish: inny
⇒ Silesian: inkszy, inszy, inakszy

Slovak: iný

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jiny

Slovincian: jyny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hyny

Upper Sorbian: jiny

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀnas (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iHnos (“one”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian víenas (“one”), Latvian viêns (“one”), Old Prussian ainan (“one”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek οἴνη (oínē, “one (on dice)”), Latin ūnus (“one”) (from Old Latin oinos (“one”)).


takъ

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*takъ</i> (hard pronominal)

takъ (masculine nominative singular)
taka (feminine nominative singular)
tako (neuter nominative singular)
takъ (accusative masculine singular)
takǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tako (accusative neuter singular)
takogo (genitive masculine singular)
takoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
takogo (genitive neuter singular)
takomь (locative masculine singular)
takoji (feminine locative singular)
takomь (locative neuter singular)
takomu (dative masculine singular)
takoji (dative feminine singular)
takomu (dative neuter singular)
tacěmь (instrumental masculine singular)
takojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tacěmь (instrumental neuter singular)
taka (dual masculine nominative)
tacě (dual feminine nominative)
tacě (dual neuter nominative)
taka (accusative dual masculine)
tacě (accusative dual feminine)
tacě (accusative dual neuter)
takoju (dual genitive masculine)
takoju (dual feminine genitive)
takoju (dual genitive neuter)
takoju (dual locative masculine)
takoju (dual feminine locative)
takoju (dual locative neuter)
tacěma (dative dual masculine)
tacěma (dative dual feminine)
tacěma (dative dual neuter)
tacěma (dual instrumental masculine)
tacěma (dual feminine instrumental)
tacěma (dual instrumental neuter)
taci (masculine nominative plural)
taky (feminine nominative plural)
taka (neuter nominative plural)
taky (accusative masculine plural)
taky (accusative feminine plural)
taka (accusative neuter plural)
tacěxъ (genitive masculine plural)
tacěxъ (feminine genitive plural)
tacěxъ (genitive neuter plural)
tacěxъ (locative masculine plural)
tacěxъ (feminine locative plural)
tacěxъ (locative neuter plural)
tacěmъ (dative masculine plural)
tacěmъ (dative feminine plural)
tacěmъ (dative neuter plural)
tacěmi (instrumental masculine plural)
tacěmi (feminine instrumental plural)
tacěmi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: такъ (takŭ)

Belarusian: такі́ (takí)

Russian: тако́й (takój)

Ukrainian: таки́й (takýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: такъ (takŭ)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

⇒ Bulgarian: такъ́в (takǎ́v)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀ка̄в, та̀кӣ

Latin script: tàkāv, tàkī

Slovene: tak

West Slavic:

Old Czech: taký

Czech: (dated, dialectal) taký

desctree

Old Polish: taki
Masurian: taki
Polish: taki
Silesian: taki

Slovak: taký

Polabian: tok

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: taczi

Slovincian: takjy

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tajki, taki

Lower Sorbian: taki

Related to *tъ. Cognate to Lithuanian tóks, from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?].


onъ

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*onъ</i> (hard pronominal)

onъ (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
onъ (accusative masculine singular)
onǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onogo (genitive masculine singular)
onoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
onogo (genitive neuter singular)
onomь (locative masculine singular)
onoji (feminine locative singular)
onomь (locative neuter singular)
onomu (dative masculine singular)
onoji (dative feminine singular)
onomu (dative neuter singular)
oněmь (instrumental masculine singular)
onojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
oněmь (instrumental neuter singular)
ona (dual masculine nominative)
oně (dual feminine nominative)
oně (dual neuter nominative)
ona (accusative dual masculine)
oně (accusative dual feminine)
oně (accusative dual neuter)
onoju (dual genitive masculine)
onoju (dual feminine genitive)
onoju (dual genitive neuter)
onoju (dual locative masculine)
onoju (dual feminine locative)
onoju (dual locative neuter)
oněma (dative dual masculine)
oněma (dative dual feminine)
oněma (dative dual neuter)
oněma (dual instrumental masculine)
oněma (dual feminine instrumental)
oněma (dual instrumental neuter)
oni (masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
ony (accusative masculine plural)
ony (accusative feminine plural)
ona (accusative neuter plural)
oněxъ (genitive masculine plural)
oněxъ (feminine genitive plural)
oněxъ (genitive neuter plural)
oněxъ (locative masculine plural)
oněxъ (feminine locative plural)
oněxъ (locative neuter plural)
oněmъ (dative masculine plural)
oněmъ (dative feminine plural)
oněmъ (dative neuter plural)
oněmi (instrumental masculine plural)
oněmi (feminine instrumental plural)
oněmi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: онъ (onŭ)

Old Ruthenian: оный (onyj), онъ (on)

Ukrainian: о́ний (ónyj) (obsolete)

Russian: о́ный (ónyj) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: онъ (onŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱁⱀⱐ (onĭ)

Bulgarian: он (on)

Macedonian: оној (onoj) (< *onъ-jь)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀на̄ј (< *onъ-jь)

Latin script: ònāj (< *onъ-jь)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: on, onen

Czech: onen

Kashubian: òn

Old Polish: on

Polish: (dated, literary) on

Slovak: onen (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wony


kъjь

East Slavic:

Russian: кой (koj)

Ukrainian: кий (kyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кꙑи (kyi)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: кой (koj)

Macedonian: кој (koj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀јӣ (Štokavian), ка̏ј (Kajkavian)

Latin script: kòjī (Štokavian), kȁj (Kajkavian)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ký

Czech: ký

Polish: ki

Slovak: ký

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kajas. Morphologically from *kъ(to) + *jь.


jakъ

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*jakъ</i> (hard pronominal)

jakъ (masculine nominative singular)
jaka (feminine nominative singular)
jako (neuter nominative singular)
jakъ (accusative masculine singular)
jakǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jako (accusative neuter singular)
jakogo (genitive masculine singular)
jakoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jakogo (genitive neuter singular)
jakomь (locative masculine singular)
jakoji (feminine locative singular)
jakomь (locative neuter singular)
jakomu (dative masculine singular)
jakoji (dative feminine singular)
jakomu (dative neuter singular)
jacěmь (instrumental masculine singular)
jakojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jacěmь (instrumental neuter singular)
jaka (dual masculine nominative)
jacě (dual feminine nominative)
jacě (dual neuter nominative)
jaka (accusative dual masculine)
jacě (accusative dual feminine)
jacě (accusative dual neuter)
jakoju (dual genitive masculine)
jakoju (dual feminine genitive)
jakoju (dual genitive neuter)
jakoju (dual locative masculine)
jakoju (dual feminine locative)
jakoju (dual locative neuter)
jacěma (dative dual masculine)
jacěma (dative dual feminine)
jacěma (dative dual neuter)
jacěma (dual instrumental masculine)
jacěma (dual feminine instrumental)
jacěma (dual instrumental neuter)
jaci (masculine nominative plural)
jaky (feminine nominative plural)
jaka (neuter nominative plural)
jaky (accusative masculine plural)
jaky (accusative feminine plural)
jaka (accusative neuter plural)
jacěxъ (genitive masculine plural)
jacěxъ (feminine genitive plural)
jacěxъ (genitive neuter plural)
jacěxъ (locative masculine plural)
jacěxъ (feminine locative plural)
jacěxъ (locative neuter plural)
jacěmъ (dative masculine plural)
jacěmъ (dative feminine plural)
jacěmъ (dative neuter plural)
jacěmi (instrumental masculine plural)
jacěmi (feminine instrumental plural)
jacěmi (instrumental neuter plural)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: ꙗкїй (jakij), ꙗки (jaki), єкїй (jekij)

Belarusian: які́ (jakí)

Carpathian Rusyn: якы́й (jakŷ́j)

Ukrainian: яки́й (jakýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ꙗкъ (jakŭ)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: як (jak, “strong”)

Macedonian: јак (jak, “strong, fertile”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑к (“strong”)

Latin script: jȃk (“strong”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: jȃk (“strong, prominent, neat”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jaký
Czech: jaký

desctree

Old Polish: jaki
Old Polish: jeki
Polish: jaki
Silesian: jaki

Slovak: aký

Polabian: joťĕ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jaczi

Slovincian: jakjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jaki (obsolete)

desc

Upper Sorbian: jakny (“prominent, strong, good”)

From *ja (“this”) + *-kъ. Compare *kakъ, *takъ etc.

akъ

The Slovak form and some material from *jako may point to a variant without j.

of what/which kind (interrogative, relative)


kotorъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Definite declension of *kotorъ (hard)

kotorъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kotoraja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kotoroje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kotorajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kotoryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kotorajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kotorujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kotorěji (dative definite feminine singular)
kotorujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kotorъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kotorǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kotoroje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kotoryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kotorǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kotoryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kotorějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kotorěji (definite feminine locative singular)
kotorějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kotorъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kotoraja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kotoroje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kotoraja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kotorěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kotorěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kotoruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kotoruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kotoruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kotoryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kotoryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kotoryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kotoraja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kotorěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kotorěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kotoryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kotoryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kotoryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kotoruju (definite dual locative masculine)
kotoruju (definite dual feminine locative)
kotoruju (definite dual locative neuter)
kotoraja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kotorěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kotorěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kotoriji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kotoryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kotoraja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kotorъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kotorъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kotorъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kotoryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kotoryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kotoryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kotoryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kotoryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kotoraja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kotoryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kotoryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kotoryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kotoryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kotoryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kotoryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kotoriji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kotoryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kotoraja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: като́ры (katóry)

desctree

Russian: кото́рый (kotóryj)
→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)

Carpathian Rusyn: котрый (kotrŷj)

Ukrainian: котри́й (kotrýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: которꙑи (kotoryi, “which?; some, any”)

Bulgarian: котри (kotri) (Southern Dialects)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: który, chtóry, ftóry, tkóry
Masurian: chtóri
Polish: który
Silesian: ftory, ktōry

Slovak: ktorý

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chtëri

Slovincian: chtôry

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kótary

Upper Sorbian: kotry

From *koterъjь. For e/o, see also *bebrъ, *elьxa.