sër

Nganasan: сыр (sɨr)

Enets:

Forest Enets: сыʼ (siʔ), сыр (sir, “salt”)

Tundra Enets: сыʼ (siʔ), сыр (sir, “salt”)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: хэԓ (xeł)

Tundra Nenets: сэ̇рˮ (sėr)

Proto-Selkup: *se̮rə (“white”)

Northern Selkup: сәры (səry)

Kamassian: сәри (səri, “white”)

Koibal: сири (siri, “white”)

⇒ Mator: сэрэт (se̮re̮t, “hail”)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *ćërke (“grey; white”), whence Proto-Samic *čuorkëtē (“grey”). Probably related to *sïrå (“snow”).


kur-

Nganasan: курәди (kurədji)

Enets:

Forest Enets: курсе (kurse)

Tundra Enets: курой (kuroj), курео (kureo, kureɔ)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: куԓка (kułka)

Tundra Nenets: хурка (xurka)


årkå

Enets:

Forest Enets: ага (aga)

Tundra Enets: ага (aga)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: ӈаԓка (ŋałka)

Tundra Nenets: ӈарка (ŋarka)

Proto-Selkup: *warqə (see there for further descendants)

Kamassian: урго (urgo)

Koibal: урга (urga)

Mator: орго (orgo)


pirkä

⇒ Nganasan: хиркү (xirkü, “slope”)

Enets:

Forest Enets: пизи (pizi)

Tundra Enets: пиде (pidje)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: пиԓьша (pyiłʹša)

Tundra Nenets: пирця (pyircya)

Proto-Selkup: *pirqə

Northern Selkup: пирӄы (pirqy)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: пырг (pyrg), пырӷ (pyrģ)

Upper Ob: піэрг (püerg)

Kamassian: пхӱрже (pʰürže)

Koibal: пирзе (pirze)

Mator: хирге (hirge)

From *pirə (“height”), from Proto-Uralic *pide.


åjəpåjə

Enets:

Forest Enets: аибь (aib')

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: ӈадяпы (ŋadyapi)

Tundra Nenets: ӈая̆бэй (ŋayăbey°)

Proto-Selkup: *waťəpəľ

Southern Selkup:

Tym: ваҗебл (waǯjebl)

>? Mator: ойобту (ojobtu)


ïńə

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: ӈый (ŋiy°)

Proto-Selkup: *ī̮ńə

Northern Selkup: ы̄ньы (ȳnjy)


ətsɜ

Enets:

Forest Enets: эчи (eči)

Nenets:

⇒ Forest Nenets: ӈашки (ŋaškyi)

Tundra Nenets: ӈаць (ŋacʹ°)

Kamassian: еши (eši)

Koibal: асе (ase)

Mator: ичи (iči)


amäj

Nganasan: ӈамиай (ŋamiaj)

Enets:

>? Forest Enets: накую (nakuju), наакую (naakuju)

Nenets:

>? Forest Nenets: ӈими (ŋyimyi)

Tundra Nenets: няби (nyabyi)

Proto-Selkup: *āmə

desc

Northern Selkup: ө̄мы (å̄my, “some, certain”)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: áвна (áwna)

Upper Ob: эау (eau)

Kamassian: ами (ami)

Mator: ӓмӓ (ämä, “foreign, strange”), ӓми (ämi, “yet, still; more”)


anåjə

Nganasan: ӈануо (ŋanuo, “actual, real”)

Enets:

Forest Enets: ԑнзай (ɛnzaj, “probably”)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: ненӭй (nyenäy)

Tundra Nenets: ненэй (nyeney°)

Proto-Selkup: *ānəľ

Northern Selkup: ө̄ныль (å̄nylj)

Mator: ини (ini, “good”)


otkå

>? Nganasan: ӈуӈкуˮ (ŋuŋkuʔ)

Enets:

Forest Enets: ока (oka)

Tundra Enets: ока (oka)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: ӈуʼка (ŋuhka)

Tundra Nenets: ӈока (ŋoka)

Koibal: ӱгӧ (ügö)

Mator: уйку (ujku)


cancə

Nganasan: тантәгәә (tantəgəə)

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: тянёй (tyanyoy°)

Proto-Selkup: *čānčə

Northern Selkup: тө̄нты (tå̄nty)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: ҷанҗ, ҷа́нҗэ

Kamassian: тхано (tʰano)

Mator: тӓндӱ (tändü), тӓндӱх (tändüh)


jərə-

Nganasan: дерәгәә (djerəgəə)

Enets:

Forest Enets: дёре (djore, “deep; thick, dense”) (partially, merged with *jörä (“deep”))

Proto-Selkup: *ťarəm

Northern Selkup: чарым (ćarym), чарып (čaryp)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: ҷарм

Upper Ob: тярм (tjarm)

Kamassian: джәрәм (ʒ́ərəm)

Koibal: джирӓм (ǯiräm)

Mator: чарәм (čarəm)


jåmpə

Enets:

Forest Enets: дябу (djabu)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: дямп (dyamp)

Tundra Nenets: ямб (yamb°)

Proto-Selkup: *ťumpə

Northern Selkup: чумпы (ćumpy)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: чумб (čumb)

Upper Ob: тюбб (tjubb)

Kamassian: нумо (numo)

Koibal: нумо (numo)

Mator: ньамбух (ńambuh), намбух (nambuh)


jåptå

Nganasan: дөбтәгәә (döbtəgəə)

Enets:

Forest Enets: дята (djata)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: дя̄пта (dyāpta)

Tundra Nenets: ябта (yabta)

Proto-Selkup: *ťāptə

Northern Selkup: чө̄пты (ćå̄pty)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: чо́птэл (čóptel), чо́птыга (čóptyga), чо́птыгэл (čóptygel)

Mator: чабтәмбуй (čabtəmbuj)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *lapta (“flat”).


jamsə-

Proto-Selkup: *ťāpsə-

Southern Selkup:

Narym: ча́псэл (čápsel)

Kamassian: намзәга (namzəga)

Koibal: намзиде (namzide)

Mator: ньӧнджәкӓ (ńönǯəkä)

Mator: ньӧнджәкӓ (ńönǯəkä), нӧнджәкӓ (nönǯəkä)


jätpətä

Enets:

Forest Enets: депиза (djepiza)

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: епдя (yepdya)

Koibal: джибиде (ǯibide)

Mator: чӧбәтӓ (čöbətä)

Mator: чӧбәтӓ (čöbətä)


jörä

Nganasan: дюрәгәә (djurəgəə)

Enets:

qual

Forest Enets: дёре (djore, “deep; thick, dense”) (partially, merged with *jərə- (“thick”))

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: дёԓя (dyołya)

Tundra Nenets: ёря (yorya)

Mator: чӱрӓ (čürä)


jupå

Nganasan: дюхәгәә (djuxəgəə, “soft”)

Enets:

Forest Enets: дюба (djuba)

Tundra Enets: дюба (djuba)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: дюпа (dyupa)

>? Tundra Nenets: иба (yiba)

Mator: чуха (čuha)


ləmtɜ-

Enets:

Forest Enets: лоду (lodu)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: ԓамту (łamtu)

Tundra Nenets: ламдо (lamdo), ламдик (lamdyik°)

Proto-Selkup: *lamtə-

Southern Selkup:

Narym: ла́мдэгэл (lámdegel)

Upper Ob: лабдэкка (labdekka)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *lamte (“low; lowland, plain”).


ləptå

Enets:

desc

Forest Enets: лота (lota, “field, plain”)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: ԓаˮпта (łaqpta, “flat; field, plain”)

Tundra Nenets: лабта (labta, “flat; field, plain”)

Mator: лабта (labta)


ńaŋ-

Nganasan: нячегәә (njačjegəə)

Enets:

Forest Enets: науче (nauče)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: няӈуˮта (nyaŋuqta)

Tundra Nenets: няӈота (nyaŋota)

Proto-Selkup: *ńaŋtə

Northern Selkup: няӈты (njaŋty)

Southern Selkup:

Ket: няӈгды (njaŋgdy)

Kamassian: наӈно (naŋno)


ńarkə

Enets:

⇒ Tundra Enets: нагозаше (nagozaše, “to redden, become red”)

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: нярк (nyark°)

Proto-Selkup: *ńārqə

Northern Selkup: нярӄы (njarqy)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: нярӷ (njarģ), нярг (njarg)

Upper Ob: няарг (njaarg)

>? Koibal: нарегот (naregot, “colour”)


mərəj

Enets:

Forest Enets: мору (moru)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: маԓу (mału)

Tundra Nenets: мӑро (măro)

Kamassian: марәй (marəj)


wəj

Nganasan: бәйму (bəjmu, “sin”)

Enets:

Forest Enets: боа (boa), боку (boku)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: вайма (wayma), вӭмана (wämana)

Tundra Nenets: вай (way°), вэва (wewa)

Kamassian: биле (bile)

Koibal: билӓ (bilä)

Mator: биштӓ (bištä)


wålɜ-

Nganasan: бәлуо (bəluo)

Enets:

Forest Enets: бари (bari)


wåtɜ-

Nganasan: бәз̌иә (bəðiə)

Enets:

Forest Enets: бази (bazi)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: вачиˮшат (waćyiqšat)

Tundra Nenets: вадисей (wadyisyey°)

Proto-Selkup: *kwe̮təkä

Northern Selkup: кә̄тыкӓ

Southern Selkup:

Narym: квэ́дэл (kwédel)

Mator: бӓди (bädi)


somå

⇒ Nganasan: сумугуо (lucky, fortunate)

Enets:

⇒ Forest Enets: сойза (sojza, sɔjza)

⇒ Tundra Enets: соэза (soeza, sɔeza)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: хома (xoma)

Tundra Nenets: сӑва (săwa)

Proto-Selkup: *soma

Northern Selkup: сома (soma)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: хва (xwa), фа (fa), фā (fā)

Upper Ob: суо (suo)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *ćoma. Compare Proto-Finnic *coma (“suitable; pleasant”).


säc-

desc

>? Nganasan: сетәди (sjetədji, “to load”)

Proto-Selkup: *se̮čəm

Northern Selkup: сәттып (səttyp), сәттым (səttym)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: хаҷме́л

Kamassian: седем (sedem)

Koibal: седе (sede) [= ? седем (sedem)]

Enets:

Forest Enets: сэʼиҫь (seʔiš', “to be heavy, difficult”)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: шеˮмна (šyeqmna)

Mator: *кеʼмә- (*keʔmə-) (in the present participle кемәндӓ (keməndä))


låttɜ

Nganasan: лочу (loču, “floor”)

Enets:

Forest Enets: лата (lata)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: ԓаˮта (łaqta, “floor”)

Tundra Nenets: лата (lata)


tanɜ-

Nganasan: тануа (tanua)

Enets:

Forest Enets: тԑнԑ (tɛnɛ)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: чадю (ćadyu)

Tundra Nenets: тянё (tyanyo)

Proto-Selkup: *tāna

Southern Selkup:

Upper Ob: таанакка (taanakka)

⇒? Kamassian: тхандәзьәт (tʰandəźət, “to shave”)

⇒? Koibal: танда- (tanda-, “to shave”)


tätsɜtɜ

Nganasan: чеситіә (čjesitiə)

Enets:

Forest Enets: тэчиза (tečiza)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: чешта (ćyešta)

Tundra Nenets: тецьда (tyecʹda)

Proto-Selkup: *täšətəľ

Southern Selkup:

Narym: тӓ́шэдэл (t’ášedel)

⇒ Koibal: систе (siste, “frost”)

>? Mator: тӱктӓ (tüktä), текте (tekte)


tipäjə

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: тибей (tyibyey°)

Proto-Selkup: *tēpəľ

Northern Selkup: тэ̄пыль (tēpylj)

Kamassian: тхеʼби (tʰeʔbi)


tïjå

Enets:

Forest Enets: тыя (tija)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: тыдя (tidya)

Tundra Nenets: тыяк (tiyak°)

⇒ Proto-Selkup: *tiťə (“strait, isthmus”)

Northern Selkup: тічы


tük-

Enets:

Forest Enets: чук (čuk)

Tundra Enets: чуко (čuko)

Nenets:

⇒ Forest Nenets: чупей (ćupyey)

Tundra Nenets: тюкуˮ (tyukuq)

⇒ Mator: тӱʼбӱй (tüʔbüj)


käjpä

Enets:

Forest Enets: ҫиби (šibi)

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: сӣбя (syībya)

Proto-Selkup: *šǟpə

Northern Selkup: ше̄пы (šjēpy)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: шабга́л (šabgál), ша́бгэл (šábgel)

Upper Ob: сиебка (sijebka)

>? Kamassian: шӱмкә (šümkə)

>? Koibal: сӱмкä (sümkä)

Mator: кӱхä (kühä), кихä (kihä)

Uncertain. Resembles Proto-Uralic *kepä, but the correspondence is irregular.


kəjm

Enets:

⇒ Forest Enets: кеми (kemi)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: кӭм (käm)

Tundra Nenets: хэмʼ (xem)

Proto-Selkup: *qāmə-

Northern Selkup: ӄө̄мычӓ

Southern Selkup:

Narym: ӄа̄вка (qāwka)

Upper Ob: каукэй (kaukej)

⇒ Kamassian: кхемзага (kʰemzaga)

⇒? Mator: камбуй (kambuj)


kuntə

Nganasan: кунтіә (kuntiə)

Nenets:

⇒ Forest Nenets: кунат (kunat, “length”)

⇒ Tundra Nenets: хунˮ (xun), хунӑд (xunăd°, “length”)

Proto-Selkup: *kuntə

Northern Selkup: кунты (kunty)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: ӄунд (qund), ӄу́ндэ (qúnde)

Upper Ob: кудд (kudd), кунн (kunn)


kuntəkå

Nganasan: кунтәгуо (kuntəguo)

Enets:

Forest Enets: кудаха (kudaha)

⇒ Tundra Enets: кудахааʼ (kudahaaʔ, “for a long time”)

Proto-Selkup: *kuntək

Northern Selkup: кунтык (kuntyk), кунтыӈ (kuntyŋ)

Southern Selkup:

Narym: ку́ндэк (kúndek)

Upper Ob: куддок (kuddok)

>? Kamassian: кхӱӈгеʼ (kʰüŋgeʔ)

Koibal: кунга (kunga)

Mator: кундәга (kundəga), кундәгу (kundəgu)


pəjə

Nganasan: ходеә (xodjeə)

Enets:

Forest Enets: пой (poj)

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: пай (pay)

Tundra Nenets: пай (pay°)

⇒ Kamassian: пхәйджаӈ (pʰəjʒ́aŋ)


pəltɜ

Enets:

Forest Enets: позе (poze)

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: пальˮ (palʹ)

Mator: халди (haldi)


pətmä

⇒ Nganasan: хомынтыә (xomɨntɨə), хомәгәә (xoməgəə)

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: пӑˮмя (păqmya)

Kamassian: пхуʼми (pʰuʔmi)

Koibal: потме (potme)


poså

Enets:

Forest Enets: поса (posa)

Proto-Selkup: *posə

Northern Selkup: посы (posy)

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: посава (posawa)

>? Koibal: писва (pisva)

Mator: босама (bosama)