See tïrå- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "тыраҫь",
"tr": "tiraš'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: тыраҫь (tiraš')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: тыраҫь (tiraš')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ты̆ԓаш"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ты̆ԓаш (tĭłaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ты̆ԓаш (tĭłaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "тырась"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: тырась (tirasʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: тырась (tirasʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "тири",
"der": "1",
"t": "dried out; hard",
"tr": "tiri"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mator: тири (tiri, “dried out; hard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mator: тири (tiri, “dried out; hard”), тирибтə- (tiribtə-, “to dry out”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
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"2": "*šorwa",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *šorwa (“dry”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tïgïŕ",
"t": "firm, tough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïgïŕ (“firm, tough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared with Proto-Uralic *šorwa (“dry”), but the correspondence is irregular. Alternatively, perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *tïgïŕ (“firm, tough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tïrå-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/tïrå-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry out"
],
"id": "en-tïrå--syd-pro-verb-68l5koTi",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"id": "en-tïrå--syd-pro-verb-oXF3k1rh",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tïrå-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "тыраҫь",
"tr": "tiraš'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: тыраҫь (tiraš')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: тыраҫь (tiraš')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ты̆ԓаш"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ты̆ԓаш (tĭłaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ты̆ԓаш (tĭłaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "тырась"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: тырась (tirasʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: тырась (tirasʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "тири",
"der": "1",
"t": "dried out; hard",
"tr": "tiri"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mator: тири (tiri, “dried out; hard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mator: тири (tiri, “dried out; hard”), тирибтə- (tiribtə-, “to dry out”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*šorwa",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *šorwa (“dry”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tïgïŕ",
"t": "firm, tough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïgïŕ (“firm, tough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared with Proto-Uralic *šorwa (“dry”), but the correspondence is irregular. Alternatively, perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *tïgïŕ (“firm, tough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tïrå-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/tïrå-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dry out"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tïrå-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tïrå- meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.