See pi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "хии"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: хии (xii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: хии (xii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "пи",
"tr": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: пи (pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: пи (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "пи",
"tr": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: пи (pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: пи (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "пи"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: пи (pyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: пи (pyi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "пи"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пи (pyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: пи (pyi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*pi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *pi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *pi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "пхи"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: пхи (pʰi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: пхи (pʰi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "пӧ",
"tr": "pö"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: пӧ (pö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: пӧ (pö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "хинде",
"der": "1",
"tr": "xinde"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mator: хинде (xinde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mator: хинде (xinde)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare *pəjmə- (“to be dark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become night",
"word": "pijm-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-pi-syd-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*pī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *pī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *pī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "пӣ",
"tr": "pī"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: пӣ (pī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: пӣ (pī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: пи (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: пии (pii), пиико (piiko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "пхиньә",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kamassian: пхиньә (pʰińə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kamassian: пхиньә (pʰińə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "пине",
"der": "1",
"tr": "pine"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koibal: пине (pine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koibal: пине (pine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "хи",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Mator: хи (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: хи (hi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pojɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojɜ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared with Proto-Uralic *pojɜ, but the correspondence is irregular.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspen"
],
"id": "en-pi-syd-pro-noun-JPp0EHEH",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic nouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become night",
"word": "pijm-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "хии"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: хии (xii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: хии (xii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "пи",
"tr": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: пи (pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: пи (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "пи",
"tr": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: пи (pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: пи (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "пи"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: пи (pyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: пи (pyi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "пи"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пи (pyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: пи (pyi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*pi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *pi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *pi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "пхи"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: пхи (pʰi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: пхи (pʰi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "пӧ",
"tr": "pö"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: пӧ (pö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: пӧ (pö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "хинде",
"der": "1",
"tr": "xinde"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mator: хинде (xinde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mator: хинде (xinde)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare *pəjmə- (“to be dark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic nouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*pī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *pī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *pī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "пӣ",
"tr": "pī"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: пӣ (pī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: пӣ (pī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: пи (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: пии (pii), пиико (piiko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "пхиньә",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kamassian: пхиньә (pʰińə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kamassian: пхиньә (pʰińə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "пине",
"der": "1",
"tr": "pine"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koibal: пине (pine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koibal: пине (pine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "хи",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Mator: хи (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: хи (hi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pojɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojɜ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared with Proto-Uralic *pojɜ, but the correspondence is irregular.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aspen"
],
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pi meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.