"kətɜ-" meaning in Proto-Samoyedic

See kətɜ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *kətå (“nail; claw”). Head templates: {{head|syd-pro|verb}} *kətɜ-
  1. to scratch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kətɜ--syd-pro-verb-6zW~VBjx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "кәтудя",
            "t": "to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: кәтудя (kətudja, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: кәтудя (kətudja, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "хӑдӑсь",
            "t": "to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хӑдӑсь (xădăsʹ°, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: хӑдӑсь (xădăsʹ°, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-pro",
            "2": "*qatə-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *qatə-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Selkup: *qatə-, *qačə-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "ӄатыӄо"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӄатыӄо (qatyqo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Selkup: ӄатыӄо (qatyqo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: кáдэгу (kádegu), ӄадо́лгу (qadólgu), кадо́лгу (kadólgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Ob: кажолгу (kažolgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "кәтуˮтәса",
            "t": "to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: кәтуˮтәса (kətuʔtəsa, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: кәтуˮтәса (kətuʔtəsa, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Enets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enf",
            "2": "козечь",
            "tr": "kozeč'"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Enets: козечь (kozeč')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Enets: козечь (kozeč')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-fne",
            "2": "качӑʼш"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Nenets: качӑʼш (kaćăhš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Nenets: качӑʼш (kaćăhš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "хӑдець"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хӑдець (xădyecʹ°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: хӑдець (xădyecʹ°)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-pro",
            "2": "*qatət-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *qatət-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Selkup: *qatət-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "ӄатытӄо"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӄатытӄо (qatytqo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Selkup: ӄатытӄо (qatytqo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: ӄадэтку́ (qadetkú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "2": "кхадаʼзьәт"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamassian: кхадаʼзьәт (kʰadaʔźət)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamassian: кхадаʼзьәт (kʰadaʔźət)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkb",
            "2": "кодал-",
            "tr": "kodal-"
          },
          "expansion": "Koibal: кодал- (kodal-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koibal: кодал- (kodal-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kətå (“nail; claw”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kətɜ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/kətɜ-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kətɜ--syd-pro-verb-6zW~VBjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kətɜ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "кәтудя",
            "t": "to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: кәтудя (kətudja, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: кәтудя (kətudja, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "хӑдӑсь",
            "t": "to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хӑдӑсь (xădăsʹ°, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: хӑдӑсь (xădăsʹ°, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-pro",
            "2": "*qatə-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *qatə-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Selkup: *qatə-, *qačə-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "ӄатыӄо"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӄатыӄо (qatyqo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Selkup: ӄатыӄо (qatyqo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: кáдэгу (kádegu), ӄадо́лгу (qadólgu), кадо́лгу (kadólgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Ob: кажолгу (kažolgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "кәтуˮтәса",
            "t": "to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: кәтуˮтәса (kətuʔtəsa, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: кәтуˮтәса (kətuʔtəsa, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Enets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enf",
            "2": "козечь",
            "tr": "kozeč'"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Enets: козечь (kozeč')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Enets: козечь (kozeč')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-fne",
            "2": "качӑʼш"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Nenets: качӑʼш (kaćăhš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Nenets: качӑʼш (kaćăhš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "хӑдець"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хӑдець (xădyecʹ°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: хӑдець (xădyecʹ°)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-pro",
            "2": "*qatət-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *qatət-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Selkup: *qatət-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "ӄатытӄо"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӄатытӄо (qatytqo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Selkup: ӄатытӄо (qatytqo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: ӄадэтку́ (qadetkú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "2": "кхадаʼзьәт"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamassian: кхадаʼзьәт (kʰadaʔźət)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamassian: кхадаʼзьәт (kʰadaʔźət)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkb",
            "2": "кодал-",
            "tr": "kodal-"
          },
          "expansion": "Koibal: кодал- (kodal-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koibal: кодал- (kodal-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kətå (“nail; claw”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kətɜ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/kətɜ-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
        "Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kətɜ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kətɜ- meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.