See irɜ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "ири",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Nganasan: ири (iri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Nganasan: ири (iri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ниԓи"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ниԓи (nyiłyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ниԓи (nyiłyi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ири"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ири (yiryi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ири (yiryi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*ira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *ira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ира",
"t": "old man; husband"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ира (ira, “old man; husband”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ира (ira, “old man; husband”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: и́рал (íral), и́рэл (írel, “old, elderly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: йера (jjera, “old, elderly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "ирей",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "irej"
},
"expansion": "Mator: ирей (irej, “bear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: ирей (irej, “bear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ире",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ire"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: ире (ire)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: ире (ire), ирей (irey, “(great-)grandfather; bear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ире",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: ире (ire)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: ире (ire), ирей (irey, “(great-)grandfather; husband's father; bear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*üräŋɜ",
"3": "",
"4": "big; old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *üräŋɜ (“big; old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "ар",
"t": "much, many"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty ар (ar, “much, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "арыг",
"t": "extra, excess"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi арыг (aryg, “extra, excess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "öreg",
"t": "old, elderly; (dial.) big"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian öreg (“old, elderly; (dial.) big”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Ugric *üräŋɜ (“big; old”), whence Northern Khanty ар (ar, “much, many”), Northern Mansi арыг (aryg, “extra, excess”), and Hungarian öreg (“old, elderly; (dial.) big”). Alternatively, a derivative of *er- (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*irɜ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/irɜ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-irɜ-syd-pro-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "irɜ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "ири",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Nganasan: ири (iri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Nganasan: ири (iri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ниԓи"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ниԓи (nyiłyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ниԓи (nyiłyi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ири"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ири (yiryi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ири (yiryi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*ira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *ira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ира",
"t": "old man; husband"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ира (ira, “old man; husband”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ира (ira, “old man; husband”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: и́рал (íral), и́рэл (írel, “old, elderly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: йера (jjera, “old, elderly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "ирей",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "irej"
},
"expansion": "Mator: ирей (irej, “bear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: ирей (irej, “bear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ире",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ire"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: ире (ire)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: ире (ire), ирей (irey, “(great-)grandfather; bear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ире",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: ире (ire)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: ире (ire), ирей (irey, “(great-)grandfather; husband's father; bear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*üräŋɜ",
"3": "",
"4": "big; old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *üräŋɜ (“big; old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "ар",
"t": "much, many"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty ар (ar, “much, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "арыг",
"t": "extra, excess"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi арыг (aryg, “extra, excess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "öreg",
"t": "old, elderly; (dial.) big"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian öreg (“old, elderly; (dial.) big”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Ugric *üräŋɜ (“big; old”), whence Northern Khanty ар (ar, “much, many”), Northern Mansi арыг (aryg, “extra, excess”), and Hungarian öreg (“old, elderly; (dial.) big”). Alternatively, a derivative of *er- (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*irɜ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/irɜ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic nouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "irɜ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for irɜ meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.