See cën in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "таӈ"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: таӈ (taŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: таӈ (taŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "тыʼ",
"tr": "tiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: тыʼ (tiʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: тыʼ (tiʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "тэʼ",
"tr": "teʔ"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: тэʼ (teʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: тэʼ (teʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "тэӈ"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: тэӈ (teŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: тэӈ (teŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "тэ̇ʼ"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: тэ̇ʼ (tėh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: тэ̇ʼ (tėh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*če̮n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *če̮n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *če̮n (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "тхен"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: тхен (tʰen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: тхен (tʰen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "тан",
"tr": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: тан (tan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: тан (tan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "тэн",
"tr": "te̮n"
},
"expansion": "Mator: тэн (te̮n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: тэн (te̮n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*sëne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sëne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *sëne, but the initial *c- is unexpected.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cën",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/cën",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinew, tendon"
],
"id": "en-cën-syd-pro-noun-dacAWKAU",
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cën"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "таӈ"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: таӈ (taŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: таӈ (taŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "тыʼ",
"tr": "tiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: тыʼ (tiʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: тыʼ (tiʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "тэʼ",
"tr": "teʔ"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: тэʼ (teʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: тэʼ (teʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "тэӈ"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: тэӈ (teŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: тэӈ (teŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "тэ̇ʼ"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: тэ̇ʼ (tėh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: тэ̇ʼ (tėh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*če̮n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *če̮n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *če̮n (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "тхен"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: тхен (tʰen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: тхен (tʰen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "тан",
"tr": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: тан (tan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: тан (tan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "тэн",
"tr": "te̮n"
},
"expansion": "Mator: тэн (te̮n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: тэн (te̮n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*sëne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sëne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *sëne, but the initial *c- is unexpected.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cën",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/cën",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic nouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"sinew, tendon"
],
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cën"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cën meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.