See əm- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "обу",
"tr": "obu, ɔbu"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: обу (obu, ɔbu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: обу (obu, ɔbu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ӈамы"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ӈамы (ŋami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ӈамы (ŋami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ӈамгэ"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ӈамгэ (ŋamge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ӈамгэ (ŋamge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "әмби",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kamassian: әмби (əmbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kamassian: әмби (əmbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "*ам-",
"der": "1",
"tr": "*am-"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mator: *ам- (*am-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mator: *ам- (*am-) (in амган (amgan, “why”), амочи (amoči, “whatever”))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related in some way to synonymous *më.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*əm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/əm-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-əm--syd-pro-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "əm-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "ӈәмса"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: ӈәмса (ŋəmsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: ӈәмса (ŋəmsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "одь",
"tr": "od', ɔd'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: одь (od', ɔd')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: одь (od', ɔd')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "оде",
"tr": "odje, ɔdje"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: оде (odje, ɔdje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: оде (odje, ɔdje)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ӈамш"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ӈамш (ŋamš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ӈамш (ŋamš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ӈӑмзь"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ӈӑмзь (ŋămzʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ӈӑмзь (ŋămzʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*am-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *am-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *am-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "амӄо"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: амӄо (amqo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: амӄо (amqo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: амгу́ (amgú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: амгу (amgu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "амзьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: амзьәт (amźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: амзьәт (amźət)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "ам-",
"tr": "am-"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: ам- (am-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: ам- (am-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared with Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”), but the Nganasan and Nenets data point to a back vocalic *ǝ̑ instead of the expected front vocalic *ə̈.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*əm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/əm-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to eat (a meal)",
"word": "əmor-"
},
{
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "əmså"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-əm--syd-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "əm-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "обу",
"tr": "obu, ɔbu"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: обу (obu, ɔbu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: обу (obu, ɔbu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ӈамы"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ӈамы (ŋami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ӈамы (ŋami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ӈамгэ"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ӈамгэ (ŋamge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ӈамгэ (ŋamge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "әмби",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kamassian: әмби (əmbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kamassian: әмби (əmbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "*ам-",
"der": "1",
"tr": "*am-"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mator: *ам- (*am-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mator: *ам- (*am-) (in амган (amgan, “why”), амочи (amoči, “whatever”))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related in some way to synonymous *më.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*əm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/əm-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "əm-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to eat (a meal)",
"word": "əmor-"
},
{
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "əmså"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "ӈәмса"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: ӈәмса (ŋəmsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: ӈәмса (ŋəmsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "одь",
"tr": "od', ɔd'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: одь (od', ɔd')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: одь (od', ɔd')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "оде",
"tr": "odje, ɔdje"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: оде (odje, ɔdje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: оде (odje, ɔdje)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ӈамш"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ӈамш (ŋamš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ӈамш (ŋamš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ӈӑмзь"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ӈӑмзь (ŋămzʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ӈӑмзь (ŋămzʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*am-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *am-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *am-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "амӄо"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: амӄо (amqo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: амӄо (amqo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: амгу́ (amgú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: амгу (amgu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "амзьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: амзьәт (amźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: амзьәт (amźət)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "ам-",
"tr": "am-"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: ам- (am-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: ам- (am-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared with Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”), but the Nganasan and Nenets data point to a back vocalic *ǝ̑ instead of the expected front vocalic *ə̈.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*əm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/əm-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "əm-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for əm- meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.