skālō

skālō (nominative singular)
skāl̯ōk (nominative plural)
skāl̯ōm (accusative singular)
skāl̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
skālōtē (partitive singular)
skāl̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
skāl̯ōn (genitive singular)
skāl̯ōj (genitive plural)
skālōnē (essive singular)
skāl̯ōjnē (essive plural)
skāl̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
skāl̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
skāl̯ōstē (elative singular)
skāl̯ōjstē (elative plural)
skālus̯ën (illative singular)
skāl̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
skāl̯ujnë (comitative singular)
skāl̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: skaaloe

Lule Sami: skállo

Northern Sami: skállu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: skääll

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skālō) (whence Old Norse skál), from Proto-Germanic *skēlō.


mëssētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: masˈset

Northern Sami: masˈsit

From earlier *missa-, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*missja-), from Proto-Germanic *missijaną.


muosē

muosē (nominative singular)
muos̯ēk (nominative plural)
muos̯ēm (accusative singular)
muos̯ijtē (accusative plural)
muosētē (partitive singular)
muos̯ijtē (partitive plural)
muos̯ēn (genitive singular)
muos̯ij (genitive plural)
muosēnē (essive singular)
muos̯ijnē (essive plural)
muos̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
muos̯ijnē (inessive plural)
muos̯ēstē (elative singular)
muos̯ijstē (elative plural)
muosās̯ën (illative singular)
muos̯ijnē (comitative singular)
muos̯ijnë (comitative singular)
muos̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

desc

Lule Sami: muosse (“a bit of food to taste, taste”)

Northern Sami: muossi (“a bit of food to taste, rest, quiet”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myesi (“rest, quiet”)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*mōsą), from Proto-Germanic *mōsą.


vuokës

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vuogas

Northern Sami: vuogas

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hōgjaz) (whence Old Norse hœgr), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


sālttē

sālttē (nominative singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāl̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sālttētē (partitive singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāl̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
sālttēnē (essive singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāl̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāl̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
sālttās̯ën (illative singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāl̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saelhtie

Ume Sami: sálttie

Pite Sami: sállte

Lule Sami: sállte

Northern Sami: sálti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sältti

Skolt Sami: säʹltt

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*saltą), from Proto-Germanic *saltą.


stālē

stālē (nominative singular)
stāl̯ēk (nominative plural)
stāl̯ēm (accusative singular)
stāl̯ijtē (accusative plural)
stālētē (partitive singular)
stāl̯ijtē (partitive plural)
stāl̯ēn (genitive singular)
stāl̯ij (genitive plural)
stālēnē (essive singular)
stāl̯ijnē (essive plural)
stāl̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
stāl̯ijnē (inessive plural)
stāl̯ēstē (elative singular)
stāl̯ijstē (elative plural)
stālās̯ën (illative singular)
stāl̯ijnē (comitative singular)
stāl̯ijnë (comitative singular)
stāl̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: staelie

Pite Sami: stálle

Lule Sami: stálle

Northern Sami: stálli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: stääli

Skolt Sami: stääʹll

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stahla), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.


pākō

pākō (nominative singular)
pāk̯ōk (nominative plural)
pāk̯ōm (accusative singular)
pāk̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pākōtē (partitive singular)
pāk̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pāk̯ōn (genitive singular)
pāk̯ōj (genitive plural)
pākōnē (essive singular)
pāk̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pāk̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pāk̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pāk̯ōstē (elative singular)
pāk̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pākus̯ën (illative singular)
pāk̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pāk̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pāk̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baakoe

Ume Sami: báhkuo

Pite Sami: báhko

Lule Sami: báhko

Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*spahō), from Proto-Germanic *spahō (“prophecy”).


ājttër

āj̯t̯t̯ër (nominative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërk (nominative plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ërm (accusative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërjtē (accusative plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ërtē (partitive singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ërn (genitive singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërj (genitive plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ërnē (essive singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërjnē (essive plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ërsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ërstē (elative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërjstē (elative plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërjnë (comitative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ërptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajtere

Ume Sami: ájttare

Lule Sami: ájtar

Northern Sami: áittar

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚺᛏᛖᚱ (*aihtēr), from Proto-Germanic *aihtēr.


nālē

nālē (nominative singular)
nāl̯ēk (nominative plural)
nāl̯ēm (accusative singular)
nāl̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nālētē (partitive singular)
nāl̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nāl̯ēn (genitive singular)
nāl̯ij (genitive plural)
nālēnē (essive singular)
nāl̯ijnē (essive plural)
nāl̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nāl̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nāl̯ēstē (elative singular)
nāl̯ijstē (elative plural)
nālās̯ën (illative singular)
nāl̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nāl̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nāl̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naelie

Lule Sami: nálle

Northern Sami: nálli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nääḷi

Skolt Sami: nääʹll

Kildin Sami: на̄лль (nāll’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (nal̜l̜e)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) naala

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: nuala

South Karelian: nuala


puoltë

puoltë (nominative singular)
puol̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
puol̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
puol̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
puoltëtē (partitive singular)
puol̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
puol̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
puol̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
puoltënē (essive singular)
puol̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
puol̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
puol̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
puol̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
puol̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
puoltës̯ën (illative singular)
puol̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
puol̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
puol̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boelte

Ume Sami: buallda

Pite Sami: buallda

Lule Sami: buollda

From Pre-Samic *palti, cognate with Proto-Finnic *palci, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falþaz (whence Old Norse faldr).


lāδvē

lāδvē (nominative singular)
lāδ̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
lāδ̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
lāδ̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lāδvētē (partitive singular)
lāδ̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lāδ̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
lāδ̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
lāδvēnē (essive singular)
lāδ̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
lāδ̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lāδ̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lāδ̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
lāδ̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
lāδvās̯ën (illative singular)
lāδ̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lāδ̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lāδ̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: larvve- (in compound larvveguossa)

Northern Sami: (dialectal) láđvi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: läʹdvv

Kildin Sami: ла̄ддҍв (lādd’v)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (lad̜̄v̜)


kielō

kielō (nominative singular)
kiel̯ōk (nominative plural)
kiel̯ōm (accusative singular)
kiel̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kielōtē (partitive singular)
kiel̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kiel̯ōn (genitive singular)
kiel̯ōj (genitive plural)
kielōnē (essive singular)
kiel̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kiel̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kiel̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kiel̯ōstē (elative singular)
kiel̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kielus̯ën (illative singular)
kiel̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kiel̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kiel̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gealoe

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kelǭ), from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ.


tuorkō

tuorkō (nominative singular)
tuor̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
tuor̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
tuor̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tuorkōtē (partitive singular)
tuor̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tuor̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
tuor̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
tuorkōnē (essive singular)
tuor̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tuor̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tuor̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tuor̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
tuor̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tuorkus̯ën (illative singular)
tuor̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tuor̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tuor̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: duorggo

Northern Sami: duorgu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dorgu) (whence Faroese dorg, Swedish dörj), from Proto-Germanic *durgō.


stuorēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: stueries

Ume Sami: stuöries

Pite Sami: stuores

Lule Sami: stuores

Northern Sami: stuoris

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: styeres

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stōraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stōraz.


lijnē

lijnē (nominative singular)
lij̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
lij̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
lij̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lijnētē (partitive singular)
lij̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lij̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
lij̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
lijnēnē (essive singular)
lij̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
lij̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lij̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lij̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
lij̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
lijnās̯ën (illative singular)
lij̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lij̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lij̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lijnie

Ume Sami: lijdnie

Pite Sami: lijdne

Lule Sami: lijnne

Northern Sami: liidni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lijne

Skolt Sami: leiʹnn

Kildin Sami: лыййн (lyjjn)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (lᴉ̑j̄n̜e)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse ᛚᛁᚾᚨ (lina /līna/), from Proto-Germanic *līną.


sāntē

sāntē (nominative singular)
sān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
sān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
sān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sāntētē (partitive singular)
sān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
sān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
sāntēnē (essive singular)
sān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
sān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
sān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
sāntās̯ën (illative singular)
sān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saedtie

Ume Sami: sáddie

Pite Sami: sádde

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sáttoj

Northern Sami: sáttu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*sandaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *samdaz.


uljō

uljō (nominative singular)
ul̯j̯ōk (nominative plural)
ul̯j̯ōm (accusative singular)
ul̯j̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
uljōtē (partitive singular)
ul̯j̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ul̯j̯ōn (genitive singular)
ul̯j̯ōj (genitive plural)
uljōnē (essive singular)
ul̯j̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ul̯j̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ul̯j̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ul̯j̯ōstē (elative singular)
ul̯j̯ōjstē (elative plural)
uljus̯ën (illative singular)
ul̯j̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ul̯j̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ul̯j̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ulljo

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse ylr).


kāsëjē

kāsëjē (nominative singular)
kāsëj̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāsëj̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāsëj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kāsëjētē (partitive singular)
kāsëj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāsëj̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāsëj̯ij (genitive plural)
kāsëjēnē (essive singular)
kāsëj̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāsëj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāsëj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāsëj̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāsëj̯ijstē (elative plural)
kāsëjās̯ën (illative singular)
kāsëj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāsëj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāsëj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaasije

Ume Sami: gássije

Pite Sami: gásse

Northern Sami: gásˈsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kässee

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *kāsijaz.


rossē

rossē (nominative singular)
ros̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
ros̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
ros̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rossētē (partitive singular)
ros̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ros̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
ros̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
rossēnē (essive singular)
ros̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
ros̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ros̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ros̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
ros̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
rossās̯ën (illative singular)
ros̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ros̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ros̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: råsse

Northern Sami: (dialectal) rossi

Eastern Samic:

>? Kildin Sami: ро̄ссь (rōss’)

Ter Sami: россе (rossʼe)


vāntēs

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: váttes

Northern Sami: váttis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väädis

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*wandaʀ) (whence Old Norse vandr (“difficult”)), from Proto-Germanic *wandaz.


mārttë

mārttë (nominative singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
mār̯t̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mārttëtē (partitive singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
mār̯t̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
mārttënē (essive singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
mār̯t̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
mār̯t̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mārttës̯ën (illative singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
mār̯t̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maarhte

Ume Sami: martta (< *mërttë?)

Pite Sami: marrta (< *mërttë?)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*marþu-), from Proto-Germanic *marþuz.


tārpō

tārpō (nominative singular)
tār̯p̯ōk (nominative plural)
tār̯p̯ōm (accusative singular)
tār̯p̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tārpōtē (partitive singular)
tār̯p̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tār̯p̯ōn (genitive singular)
tār̯p̯ōj (genitive plural)
tārpōnē (essive singular)
tār̯p̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tār̯p̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tār̯p̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tār̯p̯ōstē (elative singular)
tār̯p̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tārpus̯ën (illative singular)
tār̯p̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tār̯p̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tār̯p̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: dárbbuo

Pite Sami: dárrbo

Lule Sami: dárbbo

Northern Sami: dárbu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu), from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.


ruottës

ruot̯t̯ës (nominative singular)
ruot̯t̯ësk (nominative plural)
ruot̯t̯ësm (accusative singular)
ruot̯t̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
ruot̯t̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ruot̯t̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
ruot̯t̯ësn (genitive singular)
ruot̯t̯ësj (genitive plural)
ruot̯t̯ësnē (essive singular)
ruot̯t̯ësjnē (essive plural)
ruot̯t̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
ruot̯t̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
ruot̯t̯ësstē (elative singular)
ruot̯t̯ësjstē (elative plural)
ruot̯t̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ruot̯t̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
ruot̯t̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
ruot̯t̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roehtse (< *ruoccë)

Ume Sami: ruahtas

Pite Sami: ruohtas

Northern Sami: ruohtas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruotâs

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *wrōts.


mearrō

mearrō (nominative singular)
mear̯r̯ōk (nominative plural)
mear̯r̯ōm (accusative singular)
mear̯r̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
mearrōtē (partitive singular)
mear̯r̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
mear̯r̯ōn (genitive singular)
mear̯r̯ōj (genitive plural)
mearrōnē (essive singular)
mear̯r̯ōjnē (essive plural)
mear̯r̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
mear̯r̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
mear̯r̯ōstē (elative singular)
mear̯r̯ōjstē (elative plural)
mearrus̯ën (illative singular)
mear̯r̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
mear̯r̯ujnë (comitative singular)
mear̯r̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mearroe

>? Ume Sami: meärruo

>? Pite Sami: märro

>? Lule Sami: märro

>? Northern Sami: mearru

Borrowed from Late Proto-Norse [script needed] (*merhjō), from Proto-Germanic *marhijō.


fuolkkē

fuolkkē (nominative singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
fuol̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
fuolkkētē (partitive singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
fuol̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
fuolkkēnē (essive singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
fuol̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
fuol̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
fuolkkās̯ën (illative singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
fuol̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: fuelhkie

Ume Sami: fuölkkie

Pite Sami: fuällke

Lule Sami: fuolkke

Northern Sami: fuolki

→? Inari Sami: hyelkki

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚠᛟᛚᚲᚨ (*folka), from Proto-Germanic *fulką.


kājsē

kājsē (nominative singular)
kāj̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāj̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāj̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kājsētē (partitive singular)
kāj̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāj̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāj̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
kājsēnē (essive singular)
kāj̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāj̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāj̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāj̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāj̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
kājsās̯ën (illative singular)
kāj̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāj̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāj̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaejsie

Pite Sami: gájjse

Lule Sami: gájsse

Northern Sami: gáisi

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: gáisá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*gaiʀaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”).


tornō

tornō (nominative singular)
tor̯n̯ōk (nominative plural)
tor̯n̯ōm (accusative singular)
tor̯n̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tornōtē (partitive singular)
tor̯n̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tor̯n̯ōn (genitive singular)
tor̯n̯ōj (genitive plural)
tornōnē (essive singular)
tor̯n̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tor̯n̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tor̯n̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tor̯n̯ōstē (elative singular)
tor̯n̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tornus̯ën (illative singular)
tor̯n̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tor̯n̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tor̯n̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: (dialectal) dordnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: torno

Skolt Sami:

Ter Sami:

From earlier *turno, borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (daurōns)).


fāmō

fāmō (nominative singular)
fām̯ōk (nominative plural)
fām̯ōm (accusative singular)
fām̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
fāmōtē (partitive singular)
fām̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
fām̯ōn (genitive singular)
fām̯ōj (genitive plural)
fāmōnē (essive singular)
fām̯ōjnē (essive plural)
fām̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
fām̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
fām̯ōstē (elative singular)
fām̯ōjstē (elative plural)
fāmus̯ën (illative singular)
fām̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
fām̯ujnë (comitative singular)
fām̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: faamoe

Ume Sami: fábmuo

Pite Sami: fábmo

Lule Sami: fábmo

Northern Sami: fápmu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fáámu

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from a substrate language.


sātkō

sātkō (nominative singular)
sāt̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
sāt̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
sāt̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
sātkōtē (partitive singular)
sāt̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
sāt̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
sāt̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
sātkōnē (essive singular)
sāt̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
sāt̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
sāt̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
sāt̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
sāt̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
sātkus̯ën (illative singular)
sāt̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
sāt̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
sāt̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sátku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sátku

Skolt Sami: sätkk

Kildin Sami: са̄ттк (sāttk)

Ter Sami:


miesē

miesē (nominative singular)
mies̯ēk (nominative plural)
mies̯ēm (accusative singular)
mies̯ijtē (accusative plural)
miesētē (partitive singular)
mies̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mies̯ēn (genitive singular)
mies̯ij (genitive plural)
miesēnē (essive singular)
mies̯ijnē (essive plural)
mies̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mies̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mies̯ēstē (elative singular)
mies̯ijstē (elative plural)
miesās̯ën (illative singular)
mies̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mies̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mies̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: miesie

Ume Sami: miässie

Pite Sami: miesse

Lule Sami: miesse

Northern Sami: miessi


piejō

piejō (nominative singular)
piej̯ōk (nominative plural)
piej̯ōm (accusative singular)
piej̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
piejōtē (partitive singular)
piej̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
piej̯ōn (genitive singular)
piej̯ōj (genitive plural)
piejōnē (essive singular)
piej̯ōjnē (essive plural)
piej̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
piej̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
piej̯ōstē (elative singular)
piej̯ōjstē (elative plural)
piejus̯ën (illative singular)
piej̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
piej̯ujnë (comitative singular)
piej̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: biedjo

Northern Sami: biedju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piäju


tielkkō

tielkkō (nominative singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tielkkōtē (partitive singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
tielkkōnē (essive singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tielkkus̯ën (illative singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tiel̯k̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: dielkko

Northern Sami: dielku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiälkku

Skolt Sami: teâlkk


sājmë

sājmë (nominative singular)
sāj̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāj̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāj̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sājmëtē (partitive singular)
sāj̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāj̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
sāj̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
sājmënē (essive singular)
sāj̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāj̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāj̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāj̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāj̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sājmës̯ën (illative singular)
sāj̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāj̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāj̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sáibma

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: säiʹmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (saijim)

Kildin Sami: са̄ййм (sājjm)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (sȧī̭mɛ)


tiermēs

tier̯m̯ēs (nominative singular)
tier̯m̯ēsk (nominative plural)
tier̯m̯ēsm (accusative singular)
tier̯m̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
tier̯m̯ēstē (partitive singular)
tier̯m̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
tier̯m̯ēsn (genitive singular)
tier̯m̯ēsj (genitive plural)
tier̯m̯ēsnē (essive singular)
tier̯m̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
tier̯m̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
tier̯m̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
tier̯m̯ēsstē (elative singular)
tier̯m̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
tier̯m̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
tier̯m̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
tier̯m̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
tier̯m̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: dierpmis

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: tieʹrmes

Akkala Sami: к̌ерьмись (ǩ’er’mis’)

Kildin Sami: тӣрьмесь (tīr’mjes’)

Ter Sami: тӣрьмесь (tīrʼmʼesʼ)


sāsë

sāsë (nominative singular)
sās̯ëk (nominative plural)
sās̯ëm (accusative singular)
sās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sāsëtē (partitive singular)
sās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sās̯ën (genitive singular)
sās̯ëj (genitive plural)
sāsënē (essive singular)
sās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sās̯ëstē (elative singular)
sās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sāsës̯ën (illative singular)
sās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sássa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saasâ

Skolt Sami: -sõs (in compound: kaavsõs (“bride”))

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (-sɐss) (in compounds)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (-sa̭ss) (in compounds)

future relative (bride, bridegroom or in-law)


tievtō

tievtō (nominative singular)
tiev̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
tiev̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
tiev̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tievtōtē (partitive singular)
tiev̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tiev̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
tiev̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
tievtōnē (essive singular)
tiev̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tiev̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tiev̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tiev̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
tiev̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tievtus̯ën (illative singular)
tiev̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tiev̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tiev̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: dievddo

Northern Sami: dievdu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiävđu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛞᚢ (*þeudu), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō.


(s)kierrē

kierrē (nominative singular)
skierrē (nominative singular)
kier̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
skier̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
kier̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
skier̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
kier̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
skier̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kierrētē (partitive singular)
skierrētē (partitive singular)
kier̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
skier̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kier̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
skier̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
kier̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
skier̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
kierrēnē (essive singular)
skierrēnē (essive singular)
kier̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
skier̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
kier̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
skier̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kier̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
skier̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kier̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
skier̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
kier̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
skier̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
kierrās̯ën (illative singular)
skierrās̯ën (illative singular)
kier̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
skier̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kier̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
skier̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kier̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
skier̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: skierrie

Ume Sami: skiärrie

Lule Sami: skierˈre

Northern Sami: skierˈri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: skierˈri

Skolt Sami: skeeʹrri

Kildin Sami: кӣрре (kīrrje)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (skĭė̆r̜̄r̜ì)


(p)liesō

liesō (canonical)
liesō (nominative singular)
pliesō (nominative singular)
lies̯ōk (nominative plural)
plies̯ōk (nominative plural)
lies̯ōm (accusative singular)
plies̯ōm (accusative singular)
lies̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
plies̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
liesōtē (partitive singular)
pliesōtē (partitive singular)
lies̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
plies̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
lies̯ōn (genitive singular)
plies̯ōn (genitive singular)
lies̯ōj (genitive plural)
plies̯ōj (genitive plural)
liesōnē (essive singular)
pliesōnē (essive singular)
lies̯ōjnē (essive plural)
plies̯ōjnē (essive plural)
lies̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
plies̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
lies̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
plies̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
lies̯ōstē (elative singular)
plies̯ōstē (elative singular)
lies̯ōjstē (elative plural)
plies̯ōjstē (elative plural)
liesus̯ën (illative singular)
pliesus̯ën (illative singular)
lies̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
plies̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
lies̯ujnë (comitative singular)
plies̯ujnë (comitative singular)
lies̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
plies̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: pleasoe

Lule Sami: liesso

Northern Sami: liessu


ńārkë

ńārkë (nominative singular)
ńār̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
ńār̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
ńār̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ńārkëtē (partitive singular)
ńār̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ńār̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
ńār̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
ńārkënē (essive singular)
ńār̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ńār̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ńār̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ńār̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
ńār̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ńārkës̯ën (illative singular)
ńār̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ńār̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ńār̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Pite Sami: njárrga

Lule Sami: njárgga

Northern Sami: njárga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njargâ

Skolt Sami: njargg

Kildin Sami: нёаррк (njårrk)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ńar̄g)


kāvë

kāvë (nominative singular)
kāv̯ëk (nominative plural)
kāv̯ëm (accusative singular)
kāv̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kāvëtē (partitive singular)
kāv̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kāv̯ën (genitive singular)
kāv̯ëj (genitive plural)
kāvënē (essive singular)
kāv̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kāv̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kāv̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kāv̯ëstē (elative singular)
kāv̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kāvës̯ën (illative singular)
kāv̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kāv̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kāv̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaave

Ume Sami: gávva

Pite Sami: gávva

Lule Sami: gávva

Northern Sami: gávva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaaṿâ

Skolt Sami: kaavv

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kǡ͔vv)

Unknown. Probably borrowed from a substrate language.


rāδē

rāδē (nominative singular)
rāδ̯ēk (nominative plural)
rāδ̯ēm (accusative singular)
rāδ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rāδētē (partitive singular)
rāδ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rāδ̯ēn (genitive singular)
rāδ̯ij (genitive plural)
rāδēnē (essive singular)
rāδ̯ijnē (essive plural)
rāδ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rāδ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rāδ̯ēstē (elative singular)
rāδ̯ijstē (elative plural)
rāδās̯ën (illative singular)
rāδ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rāδ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rāδ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raerie

Ume Sami: ráddie

Pite Sami: rádde

Lule Sami: ráde

Northern Sami: ráđđi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rääđi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ (*radaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.


skāmō

skāmō (nominative singular)
skām̯ōk (nominative plural)
skām̯ōm (accusative singular)
skām̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
skāmōtē (partitive singular)
skām̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
skām̯ōn (genitive singular)
skām̯ōj (genitive plural)
skāmōnē (essive singular)
skām̯ōjnē (essive plural)
skām̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
skām̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
skām̯ōstē (elative singular)
skām̯ōjstē (elative plural)
skāmus̯ën (illative singular)
skām̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
skām̯ujnë (comitative singular)
skām̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: skaamoe

Ume Sami: skábmuo

Pite Sami: skábmo

Lule Sami: skábmo

Northern Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skamu), from Proto-Germanic *skamō.


stāδē

stāδē (nominative singular)
stāδ̯ēk (nominative plural)
stāδ̯ēm (accusative singular)
stāδ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
stāδētē (partitive singular)
stāδ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
stāδ̯ēn (genitive singular)
stāδ̯ij (genitive plural)
stāδēnē (essive singular)
stāδ̯ijnē (essive plural)
stāδ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
stāδ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
stāδ̯ēstē (elative singular)
stāδ̯ijstē (elative plural)
stāδās̯ën (illative singular)
stāδ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
stāδ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
stāδ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: stádde

Northern Sami: stáđđi

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: stáddá

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*staþja-) (whence Old Norse steði).


ńākā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njaaka

Pite Sami: njáhká

Lule Sami: njáhká

Northern Sami: njáhká

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njäähi (< *ńākē)

Skolt Sami:


krāvēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: kraevies

Ume Sami: krávies

Pite Sami: gráves

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*grāwaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.


skāttē

skāttē (nominative singular)
skāt̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
skāt̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
skāt̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
skāttētē (partitive singular)
skāt̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
skāt̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
skāt̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
skāttēnē (essive singular)
skāt̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
skāt̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
skāt̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
skāt̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
skāt̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
skāttās̯ën (illative singular)
skāt̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
skāt̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
skāt̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: skaehtie

Pite Sami: skáhtte

Lule Sami: skáhtte

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skattaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *skattaz.


piekōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: biehkot

Northern Sami: biehkut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piähuđ

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *bēganą. Doublet of *pākētēk.


pākētēk

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: па̄гке (pāgkje)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (paaʹgged)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*bāga-), from Proto-Germanic *bēganą. Doublet of *piekōtēk.


lāffēs

lāf̯f̯ēs (nominative singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsk (nominative plural)
lāf̯f̯ēsm (accusative singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
lāf̯f̯ēstē (partitive singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
lāf̯f̯ēsn (genitive singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsj (genitive plural)
lāf̯f̯ēsnē (essive singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
lāf̯f̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
lāf̯f̯ēsstē (elative singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
lāf̯f̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
lāf̯f̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laaffa

Lule Sami: láffes

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz. Doublet of *lāvkkēs.


hājttēs

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: háittis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: hääitis

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*haitaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.


(h)iltëjō

iltëjō (canonical)
iltëjō (nominative singular)
hiltëjō (nominative singular)
iltëj̯ōk (nominative plural)
hiltëj̯ōk (nominative plural)
iltëj̯ōm (accusative singular)
hiltëj̯ōm (accusative singular)
iltëj̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
hiltëj̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
iltëjōtē (partitive singular)
hiltëjōtē (partitive singular)
iltëj̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
hiltëj̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
iltëj̯ōn (genitive singular)
hiltëj̯ōn (genitive singular)
iltëj̯ōj (genitive plural)
hiltëj̯ōj (genitive plural)
iltëjōnē (essive singular)
hiltëjōnē (essive singular)
iltëj̯ōjnē (essive plural)
hiltëj̯ōjnē (essive plural)
iltëj̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
hiltëj̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
iltëj̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
hiltëj̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
iltëj̯ōstē (elative singular)
hiltëj̯ōstē (elative singular)
iltëj̯ōjstē (elative plural)
hiltëj̯ōjstē (elative plural)
iltëjus̯ën (illative singular)
hiltëjus̯ën (illative singular)
iltëj̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
hiltëj̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
iltëj̯ujnë (comitative singular)
hiltëj̯ujnë (comitative singular)
iltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hiltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: hilldo

Lule Sami: hilldo

Northern Sami: hildu, ildu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ildee

Skolt Sami: iʹlddi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᛚᚦᛁᛃᛟ (*hilþijo /*hilþijō/) (whence Icelandic hilla), from Proto-Germanic *hilþijǭ.


āvkkē

āvkkē (nominative singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvkkētē (partitive singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
āvkkēnē (essive singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvkkās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aevhkie

Ume Sami: ávkkie

Pite Sami: ávvke

Lule Sami: ávkke

Northern Sami: ávki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ävkki

Skolt Sami: äuʹǩǩ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *aukô.


tiŋkē

tiŋkē (nominative singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
tiŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tiŋkētē (partitive singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tiŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
tiŋkēnē (essive singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
tiŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tiŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
tiŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tiŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: digkie

Ume Sami: diggie

Pite Sami: digge

Lule Sami: digge

Northern Sami: diggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tigge

Skolt Sami: teʹǧǧ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*þinga), from Proto-Germanic *þingą.


vuontës

vuon̯t̯ës (nominative singular)
vuon̯t̯ësk (nominative plural)
vuon̯t̯ësm (accusative singular)
vuon̯t̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
vuon̯t̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vuon̯t̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
vuon̯t̯ësn (genitive singular)
vuon̯t̯ësj (genitive plural)
vuon̯t̯ësnē (essive singular)
vuon̯t̯ësjnē (essive plural)
vuon̯t̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
vuon̯t̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
vuon̯t̯ësstē (elative singular)
vuon̯t̯ësjstē (elative plural)
vuon̯t̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuon̯t̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
vuon̯t̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
vuon̯t̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuodâs

Skolt Sami: vuõddâs

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (vundas)

Kildin Sami: вӯнтас (vūntas)

Ter Sami:


leakšā

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: leakšá

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: leähšš

Ter Sami:

→ Finnish: Lieksa


muojδē

muojδē (nominative singular)
muoj̯δ̯ēk (nominative plural)
muoj̯δ̯ēm (accusative singular)
muoj̯δ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
muojδētē (partitive singular)
muoj̯δ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
muoj̯δ̯ēn (genitive singular)
muoj̯δ̯ij (genitive plural)
muojδēnē (essive singular)
muoj̯δ̯ijnē (essive plural)
muoj̯δ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
muoj̯δ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
muoj̯δ̯ēstē (elative singular)
muoj̯δ̯ijstē (elative plural)
muojδās̯ën (illative singular)
muoj̯δ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
muoj̯δ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
muoj̯δ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myeiđi

Skolt Sami: moidd

→ Finnish: (dialectal, rare) moita


povnë

povnë (nominative singular)
pov̯n̯ëk (nominative plural)
pov̯n̯ëm (accusative singular)
pov̯n̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
povnëtē (partitive singular)
pov̯n̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pov̯n̯ën (genitive singular)
pov̯n̯ëj (genitive plural)
povnënē (essive singular)
pov̯n̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pov̯n̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pov̯n̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pov̯n̯ëstē (elative singular)
pov̯n̯ëjstē (elative plural)
povnës̯ën (illative singular)
pov̯n̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pov̯n̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pov̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båvne

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: båvnnå

Northern Sami: bovdna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puvnâ

Skolt Sami: pounn

Kildin Sami: поаввьн (påvv’n)

→ Finnish: pounu


muońë

muońë (nominative singular)
muoń̯ëk (nominative plural)
muoń̯ëm (accusative singular)
muoń̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
muońëtē (partitive singular)
muoń̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
muoń̯ën (genitive singular)
muoń̯ëj (genitive plural)
muońënē (essive singular)
muoń̯ëjnē (essive plural)
muoń̯ësnē (inessive singular)
muoń̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
muoń̯ëstē (elative singular)
muoń̯ëjstē (elative plural)
muońës̯ën (illative singular)
muoń̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
muoń̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
muoń̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: moenje

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: мӯнь (mūnj)

Ter Sami: мы̄нь (mï̄nj)

→ Finnish: Muonio


čuolō

čuolō (nominative singular)
čuol̯ōk (nominative plural)
čuol̯ōm (accusative singular)
čuol̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
čuolōtē (partitive singular)
čuol̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
čuol̯ōn (genitive singular)
čuol̯ōj (genitive plural)
čuolōnē (essive singular)
čuol̯ōjnē (essive plural)
čuol̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
čuol̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
čuol̯ōstē (elative singular)
čuol̯ōjstē (elative plural)
čuolus̯ën (illative singular)
čuol̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
čuol̯ujnë (comitative singular)
čuol̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čuollu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čuâll

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (čuəl)


lāńā

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: látnjá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láánjá

Skolt Sami: laannj


keavŋēs

keav̯ŋ̯ēs (nominative singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsk (nominative plural)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsm (accusative singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
keav̯ŋ̯ēstē (partitive singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsn (genitive singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsj (genitive plural)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsnē (essive singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
keav̯ŋ̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsstē (elative singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
keav̯ŋ̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
keav̯ŋ̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: geavŋŋis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kievŋis

Skolt Sami: ǩeeuʹŋes

→ Finnish: köngäs


këniš

kën̯iš (nominative singular)
kën̯išk (nominative plural)
kën̯išm (accusative singular)
kën̯išjtē (accusative plural)
kën̯ištē (partitive singular)
kën̯išjtē (partitive plural)
kën̯išn (genitive singular)
kën̯išj (genitive plural)
kën̯išnē (essive singular)
kën̯išjnē (essive plural)
kën̯išsnē (inessive singular)
kën̯išjnē (inessive plural)
kën̯išstē (elative singular)
kën̯išjstē (elative plural)
kën̯iš̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kën̯išjnē (comitative singular)
kën̯išjnë (comitative singular)
kën̯išptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: gidnehij

Lule Sami: ganij

Northern Sami: (obsolete) ganeš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kooniš

desc

→ Finnish: (dialectal, rare) kenes (“young rascal”)

gnome (small, human-like creature thought to live under the earth)


šuvë

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: шувв (šuvv)

Ter Sami: шувва (šuvvâ)

Borrowed from early Proto-Finnic *šüvä (later *hüvä).


čuorē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjueries (< *čuorēs)

Lule Sami: tjuorre

Northern Sami: čuorri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čyeri

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *ćëra (“gray, white”), or alternatively possibly from Proto-Uralic *ćara- (“to dry, harden”).


vuovlē

vuovlē (nominative singular)
vuov̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuov̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuov̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuovlētē (partitive singular)
vuov̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuov̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuov̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
vuovlēnē (essive singular)
vuov̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuov̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuov̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuov̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuov̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuovlās̯ën (illative singular)
vuov̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuov̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuov̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyevˈli

Skolt Sami: vuʹvll

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (vù͕ɯ̭̄l̜)

From earlier *wakla, cognate with Proto-Finnic *vakla, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wadlaz (whence English wattle).

collar (device for restraining an animal)


roŋkē

roŋkē (nominative singular)
roŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
roŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
roŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
roŋkētē (partitive singular)
roŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
roŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
roŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
roŋkēnē (essive singular)
roŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
roŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
roŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
roŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
roŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
roŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
roŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
roŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
roŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: råggie

Pite Sami: rågge

Lule Sami: rågge

Northern Sami: roggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rogge

Skolt Sami: råʹǧǧ


stāŋkō

stāŋkō (nominative singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
stāŋ̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
stāŋkōtē (partitive singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
stāŋ̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
stāŋkōnē (essive singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
stāŋ̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
stāŋ̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
stāŋkus̯ën (illative singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
stāŋ̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: staagkoe

Ume Sami: stágguo

Pite Sami: stággo

Lule Sami: stággo

Northern Sami: stággu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: stággu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ (*stangu), from Proto-Germanic *stangō.


stārrō

stārrō (nominative singular)
stār̯r̯ōk (nominative plural)
stār̯r̯ōm (accusative singular)
stār̯r̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
stārrōtē (partitive singular)
stār̯r̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
stār̯r̯ōn (genitive singular)
stār̯r̯ōj (genitive plural)
stārrōnē (essive singular)
stār̯r̯ōjnē (essive plural)
stār̯r̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
stār̯r̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
stār̯r̯ōstē (elative singular)
stār̯r̯ōjstē (elative plural)
stārrus̯ën (illative singular)
stār̯r̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
stār̯r̯ujnë (comitative singular)
stār̯r̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: staarroe

Pite Sami: stárro

Lule Sami: stárro

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*starru) (whence Old Norse stǫrr), from Proto-Germanic *starrō.


smālēs

smāl̯ēs (nominative singular)
smāl̯ēsk (nominative plural)
smāl̯ēsm (accusative singular)
smāl̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
smāl̯ēstē (partitive singular)
smāl̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
smāl̯ēsn (genitive singular)
smāl̯ēsj (genitive plural)
smāl̯ēsnē (essive singular)
smāl̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
smāl̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
smāl̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
smāl̯ēsstē (elative singular)
smāl̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
smāl̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
smāl̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
smāl̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
smāl̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: smaala

Ume Sami: smálies

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse smali), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *smalaz.


pāntē

pāntē (nominative singular)
pān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
pān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
pān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pāntētē (partitive singular)
pān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
pān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
pāntēnē (essive singular)
pān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
pān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
pān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
pāntās̯ën (illative singular)
pān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: báddie

Pite Sami: bádde

Lule Sami: bádde

Northern Sami: báddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päddi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse band (“band, cord, fetter”)), from Proto-Germanic *bandą.


multtē

multtē (nominative singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
mul̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
multtētē (partitive singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mul̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
multtēnē (essive singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
mul̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mul̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
multtās̯ën (illative singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mul̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: (obsolete) multi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: (obsolete) multte

Skolt Sami: (obsolete) muʹltt

Kildin Sami: муӆӆьт (mul̥l̥’t)

Ter Sami: мыӆӆьте (mïl̥l̥ʼtʼe)

According to Aikio (2024), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*smulta), from Proto-Germanic *smultą, or alternatively, borrowed from early Proto-Slavic *mūdla (later *mydlo).


kākēr

kāk̯ēr (nominative singular)
kāk̯ērk (nominative plural)
kāk̯ērm (accusative singular)
kāk̯ērjtē (accusative plural)
kāk̯ērtē (partitive singular)
kāk̯ērjtē (partitive plural)
kāk̯ērn (genitive singular)
kāk̯ērj (genitive plural)
kāk̯ērnē (essive singular)
kāk̯ērjnē (essive plural)
kāk̯ērsnē (inessive singular)
kāk̯ērjnē (inessive plural)
kāk̯ērstē (elative singular)
kāk̯ērjstē (elative plural)
kāk̯ēr̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kāk̯ērjnē (comitative singular)
kāk̯ērjnë (comitative singular)
kāk̯ērptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaekere

Ume Sami: gáhkiere

Pite Sami: gáhker

Lule Sami: gáger

Northern Sami: gágir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kääṿir

Skolt Sami: kääʹer

Kildin Sami: ка̄герь (kāgjer’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kǡg͕er̜)


luompël

luom̯p̯ël (nominative singular)
luom̯p̯ëlk (nominative plural)
luom̯p̯ëlm (accusative singular)
luom̯p̯ëljtē (accusative plural)
luom̯p̯ëltē (partitive singular)
luom̯p̯ëljtē (partitive plural)
luom̯p̯ëln (genitive singular)
luom̯p̯ëlj (genitive plural)
luom̯p̯ëlnē (essive singular)
luom̯p̯ëljnē (essive plural)
luom̯p̯ëlsnē (inessive singular)
luom̯p̯ëljnē (inessive plural)
luom̯p̯ëlstē (elative singular)
luom̯p̯ëljstē (elative plural)
luom̯p̯ël̯s̯ën (illative singular)
luom̯p̯ëljnē (comitative singular)
luom̯p̯ëljnë (comitative singular)
luom̯p̯ëlptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: loebpele

Pite Sami: luobbal

Lule Sami: luoppal

Northern Sami: luoppal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luobâl

Skolt Sami: luubbâl

Kildin Sami: лūmbaл (lūmbal)

→ Finnish: lompolo

From earlier *lampil, cognate with Proto-Finnic *lampi, both from Proto-Uralic *lëmpe.


koltētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: geltedh

Pite Sami: gålldet

Lule Sami: gålldet

Northern Sami: goldit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koldeđ

Skolt Sami: kåʹldded

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kol̜̄d̜ed)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) kultaa, ⇒ kulle

From Proto-Uralic *kulta- (“to fish (with a dragnet)”).

inh

to scoop, to dig up (something under water)


leajpē

leajpē (nominative singular)
leaj̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
leaj̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
leaj̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
leajpētē (partitive singular)
leaj̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
leaj̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
leaj̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
leajpēnē (essive singular)
leaj̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
leaj̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
leaj̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
leaj̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
leaj̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
leajpās̯ën (illative singular)
leaj̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
leaj̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
leaj̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: liejpie

Ume Sami: leäjbbie

Pite Sami: läjjbe

Lule Sami: liejbbe

Northern Sami: leaibi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: leibi

From earlier *lejpä, probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic *léiˀpāˀ.


pëŋkē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: baggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pagge

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pinka, further origin uncertain.


ńālkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njaelkie

Ume Sami: njálggie

Pite Sami: njállge

Lule Sami: njálgge

Northern Sami: njálggis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njäälgis

Skolt Sami: njääʹljes

Akkala Sami: няльгись (njal’gis’)

Kildin Sami: ня̄лькесь (neal’kjes’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ńal̜g̜es̜)

From earlier *ńälkä, cognate with Proto-Finnic *nälkä (“hunger”), derived from Proto-Uralic *ńäle- (“to swallow”). Doublet of *nealkē.


keapë

keapë (nominative singular)
keap̯ëk (nominative plural)
keap̯ëm (accusative singular)
keap̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
keapëtē (partitive singular)
keap̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
keap̯ën (genitive singular)
keap̯ëj (genitive plural)
keapënē (essive singular)
keap̯ëjnē (essive plural)
keap̯ësnē (inessive singular)
keap̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
keap̯ëstē (elative singular)
keap̯ëjstē (elative plural)
keapës̯ën (illative singular)
keap̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
keap̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
keap̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gehpa

Northern Sami: geahpa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiäpu

Skolt Sami: ǩiâpp

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kiebb)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kiepp)


kāllō

kāllō (nominative singular)
kāl̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
kāl̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
kāl̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kāllōtē (partitive singular)
kāl̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
kāl̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
kāllōnē (essive singular)
kāl̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kāl̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
kāl̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kāllus̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaalloe

Ume Sami: gálluo

Pite Sami: gállo

Lule Sami: gálˈlo

Northern Sami: gálˈlu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kállu

Skolt Sami: käll

Kildin Sami: ка̄лл (kāll)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̄la)

Borrowed either from Finnish kallo, or earlier Proto-Finnic *kallo, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skallô (whence Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”)).


koalkkē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: goalki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuálkki

Skolt Sami: kuäʹlǩǩ

Kildin Sami: куэӆӆьк (kuel̥l̥’k)

Unknown. According to Aikio (2004), probably borrowed from a substrate language.


mërëstē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: maras

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: moorâst

Skolt Sami: mõõrâst

→ Finnish: (dialectal) marasto, morosto


rāptō

rāptō (nominative singular)
rāp̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
rāp̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
rāp̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rāptōtē (partitive singular)
rāp̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rāp̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
rāp̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
rāptōnē (essive singular)
rāp̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rāp̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rāp̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rāp̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
rāp̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rāptus̯ën (illative singular)
rāp̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rāp̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rāp̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ráktu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ráptu

Skolt Sami: räptt


vājmēlē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vájmmel

Northern Sami: váibmil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väjmil


stājnëkkē

stāj̯n̯ëkkē (nominative singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
stāj̯n̯ëkkētē (partitive singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
stāj̯n̯ëkkēnē (essive singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
stāj̯n̯ëkkās̯ën (illative singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
stāj̯n̯ëk̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: staajne, staajnehke

Pite Sami: stájnak

Lule Sami: stájnak

Northern Sami: stáinnat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: staainâh

Skolt Sami: staainiǩ

→ Finnish: (dialectal) tainakka

Possibly derived from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ).


rājppē

rājppē (nominative singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
rāj̯p̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rājppētē (partitive singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rāj̯p̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
rājppēnē (essive singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
rāj̯p̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rāj̯p̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
rājppās̯ën (illative singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rāj̯p̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: rájppe

Northern Sami: ráipi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*raipaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *raipaz.


vuotërājppē

vuotër̯ājppē (nominative singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ējtē (accusative plural)
vuotër̯ājppētē (partitive singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ējtē (partitive plural)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ēj (genitive plural)
vuotër̯ājppēnē (essive singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ējnē (essive plural)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ējnē (inessive plural)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ējstē (elative plural)
vuotër̯ājppās̯ën (illative singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ējnē (comitative singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ējnë (comitative singular)
vuotër̯āj̯p̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vuohtarájppe

Northern Sami: vuohtaráipi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuotreippi

→ Finnish: vuottoraippa

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: vuottoraippa

A compound of *vuotë + *rājppē (“rope, strap”). The first component is not attested as an independent word.


muojsē

muojsē (nominative singular)
muoj̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
muoj̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
muoj̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
muojsētē (partitive singular)
muoj̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
muoj̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
muoj̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
muojsēnē (essive singular)
muoj̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
muoj̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
muoj̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
muoj̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
muoj̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
muojsās̯ën (illative singular)
muoj̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
muoj̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
muoj̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: muejsie

Lule Sami: muojsse

Probably from earlier *majša and cognate with Proto-Finnic *mäihä (from earlier *mäjšä). Further etymology unknown.


muokēr

muok̯ēr (nominative singular)
muok̯ērk (nominative plural)
muok̯ērm (accusative singular)
muok̯ērjtē (accusative plural)
muok̯ērtē (partitive singular)
muok̯ērjtē (partitive plural)
muok̯ērn (genitive singular)
muok̯ērj (genitive plural)
muok̯ērnē (essive singular)
muok̯ērjnē (essive plural)
muok̯ērsnē (inessive singular)
muok̯ērjnē (inessive plural)
muok̯ērstē (elative singular)
muok̯ērjstē (elative plural)
muok̯ēr̯s̯ën (illative singular)
muok̯ērjnē (comitative singular)
muok̯ērjnë (comitative singular)
muok̯ērptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: muoger

Northern Sami: muogir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myevvir

From earlier *makar, probably cognate with Proto-Finnic *mäkärä. Further etymology uncertain.


mojē

mojē (nominative singular)
moj̯ēk (nominative plural)
moj̯ēm (accusative singular)
moj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mojētē (partitive singular)
moj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
moj̯ēn (genitive singular)
moj̯ij (genitive plural)
mojēnē (essive singular)
moj̯ijnē (essive plural)
moj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
moj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
moj̯ēstē (elative singular)
moj̯ijstē (elative plural)
mojās̯ën (illative singular)
moj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
moj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
moj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: mådje

Northern Sami: modji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: moje

→ Finnish: (dialectal) muju (“smile”)


moksētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: meksedh

Ume Sami: måkssiet

Pite Sami: måkkset

Lule Sami: måkset

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mokseđ

Skolt Sami: måʹhssed

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: [script needed] (mok̜̄s̜ed)

From Proto-Uralic *muksa- (whence also Proto-Samoyedic *mətå- (“to cross water”)).


ńormë

ńormë (nominative singular)
ńor̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
ńor̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
ńor̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ńormëtē (partitive singular)
ńor̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ńor̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
ńor̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
ńormënē (essive singular)
ńor̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ńor̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ńor̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ńor̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
ńor̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ńormës̯ën (illative singular)
ńor̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ńor̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ńor̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: njormm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (njorm)

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (ńor̄mᵃ)


kuoŋër

kuoŋ̯ër (nominative singular)
kuoŋ̯ërk (nominative plural)
kuoŋ̯ërm (accusative singular)
kuoŋ̯ërjtē (accusative plural)
kuoŋ̯ërtē (partitive singular)
kuoŋ̯ërjtē (partitive plural)
kuoŋ̯ërn (genitive singular)
kuoŋ̯ërj (genitive plural)
kuoŋ̯ërnē (essive singular)
kuoŋ̯ërjnē (essive plural)
kuoŋ̯ërsnē (inessive singular)
kuoŋ̯ërjnē (inessive plural)
kuoŋ̯ërstē (elative singular)
kuoŋ̯ërjstē (elative plural)
kuoŋ̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kuoŋ̯ërjnē (comitative singular)
kuoŋ̯ërjnë (comitative singular)
kuoŋ̯ërptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: guoŋar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuoŋâr

Skolt Sami: kuuŋâr