veaškē

veaškē (nominative singular)
veaš̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
veaš̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
veaš̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
veaškētē (partitive singular)
veaš̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
veaš̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
veaš̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
veaškēnē (essive singular)
veaš̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
veaš̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
veaš̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
veaš̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
veaš̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
veaškās̯ën (illative singular)
veaš̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
veaš̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
veaš̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: veäjkkie

Pite Sami: väjjke

Lule Sami: viejkke

Northern Sami: veaiki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veški

Skolt Sami: veäʹšǩǩ

Kildin Sami: ве̄шшьк (viešš’k)

Ter Sami: vieššʹke


vājës

vāj̯ës (nominative singular)
vājës̯ëk (nominative plural)
vājës̯ëm (accusative singular)
vājës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vāj̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vājës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vājës̯ën (genitive singular)
vājës̯ëj (genitive plural)
vāj̯ësnē (essive singular)
vājës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vājës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vājës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vājës̯ëstē (elative singular)
vājës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vāj̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vājës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vājës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vājës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaajes

Pite Sami:

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaajâs

Skolt Sami: vääjas


vājvē

vājvē (nominative singular)
vāj̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
vāj̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
vāj̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vājvētē (partitive singular)
vāj̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vāj̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
vāj̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
vājvēnē (essive singular)
vāj̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
vāj̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vāj̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vāj̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
vāj̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
vājvās̯ën (illative singular)
vāj̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vāj̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vāj̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaejvie

Ume Sami: vájvvie

Pite Sami: vájjve

Lule Sami: vájvve

Northern Sami: váivi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väivi

Skolt Sami: väiʹvv

Kildin Sami: ва̄ййв (vājjv)

Ter Sami: vajjve


vālkkā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaalhka

Pite Sami: vállká

Lule Sami: válkká

Northern Sami: válká

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: válkká

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vallk


vārë

vārë (nominative singular)
vār̯ëk (nominative plural)
vār̯ëm (accusative singular)
vār̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vārëtē (partitive singular)
vār̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vār̯ën (genitive singular)
vār̯ëj (genitive plural)
vārënē (essive singular)
vār̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vār̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vār̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vār̯ëstē (elative singular)
vār̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vārës̯ën (illative singular)
vār̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vār̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vār̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: várra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaaṛâ

Skolt Sami: vaarr


vārē

vārē (nominative singular)
vār̯ēk (nominative plural)
vār̯ēm (accusative singular)
vār̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vārētē (partitive singular)
vār̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vār̯ēn (genitive singular)
vār̯ij (genitive plural)
vārēnē (essive singular)
vār̯ijnē (essive plural)
vār̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vār̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vār̯ēstē (elative singular)
vār̯ijstē (elative plural)
vārās̯ën (illative singular)
vār̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vār̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vār̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaerie

Ume Sami: várrie

Pite Sami: várre

Lule Sami: várre

Northern Sami: várri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vääṛi

Skolt Sami: vääʹrr

Kildin Sami: ва̄ррь (vārr’)

Ter Sami: varre

→ Finnish: vaara

From earlier *wärä, from Proto-Uralic *wara.


vārjō

vārjō (nominative singular)
vār̯j̯ōk (nominative plural)
vār̯j̯ōm (accusative singular)
vār̯j̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vārjōtē (partitive singular)
vār̯j̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vār̯j̯ōn (genitive singular)
vār̯j̯ōj (genitive plural)
vārjōnē (essive singular)
vār̯j̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vār̯j̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vār̯j̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vār̯j̯ōstē (elative singular)
vār̯j̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vārjus̯ën (illative singular)
vār̯j̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vār̯j̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vār̯j̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaarjoe

Pite Sami: várrjo

Lule Sami: várjjo

Northern Sami: várju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: várju

Skolt Sami: värjj

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: varrja


vāsētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaesedh

Ume Sami: vássiet

Pite Sami: vásset

Lule Sami: vásset

Northern Sami: vássit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: ва̄ссэ (vāsse)


vātētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaetedh

Lule Sami: váhtet

Northern Sami: fáhtit (why f-?)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väättiđ

Kildin Sami:


vielttē

vielttē (nominative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
viel̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vielttētē (partitive singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
viel̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
vielttēnē (essive singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
viel̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
viel̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
vielttās̯ën (illative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vilhtie (< *vilttē)

Northern Sami: vielti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vielˈtti

Skolt Sami: vieʹltt

Kildin Sami: вӣӆӆьт (vīl̥l̥’t) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: villʹte

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from a substrate language.


vientër

vien̯t̯ër (nominative singular)
vientër̯ëk (nominative plural)
vientër̯ëm (accusative singular)
vientër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vien̯t̯ërtē (partitive singular)
vientër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vientër̯ën (genitive singular)
vientër̯ëj (genitive plural)
vien̯t̯ërnē (essive singular)
vientër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vientër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vientër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vientër̯ëstē (elative singular)
vientër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vien̯t̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vientër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vientër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vientër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïedtere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vieddar

Lule Sami: viettar

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: viendar


viepsēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: veapsa

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: viepses

Lule Sami: viepses

Northern Sami: vievssis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veepsis

Skolt Sami: viẹʹpses

Kildin Sami: вязвэшш (vjazvešš)

Skolt Sami: veažvas

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hwepsaz) (whence Danish hveps, Old Norse hvefs), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


vierēs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vieries

Pite Sami: vieres

Lule Sami: vieres

Northern Sami: vieris / vierẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vieres

Skolt Sami: veeʹres / [Term?]

Akkala Sami: вересь (v’er’es’), ве̄рес (v’ēr’es) (Genetz)

Kildin Sami: вӣресь (vīrjes’)


vierkē

vierkē (nominative singular)
vier̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
vier̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
vier̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vierkētē (partitive singular)
vier̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vier̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
vier̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
vierkēnē (essive singular)
vier̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
vier̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vier̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vier̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
vier̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
vierkās̯ën (illative singular)
vier̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vier̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vier̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: viergge

Northern Sami: viergi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vierˈgi

Skolt Sami:


viermē

viermē (nominative singular)
vier̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
vier̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
vier̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
viermētē (partitive singular)
vier̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vier̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
vier̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
viermēnē (essive singular)
vier̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
vier̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vier̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vier̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
vier̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
viermās̯ën (illative singular)
vier̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vier̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vier̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: viermie

Ume Sami: veärbmie

Pite Sami: värbme

Lule Sami: viermme

Northern Sami: fierbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viermi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: вӣрэм (vīrem)

Ter Sami: virrʹme


vierttō

vierttō (nominative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
vier̯t̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vierttōtē (partitive singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vier̯t̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
vierttōnē (essive singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vier̯t̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vier̯t̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vierttus̯ën (illative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: värrto

Lule Sami: viertto

Northern Sami: viertu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fiärˈttu

Skolt Sami: viõrt

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vierrta

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*wedra), from Proto-Germanic *wedrą.


viesëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: viessat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viessâđ

Skolt Sami: viõssâd

Akkala Sami: виэссы (viessy)

Kildin Sami: вӣссэ (vīsse)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *wäśä- (compare Komi-Permyak висьны (viśny), Udmurt висьыны (viśyny)). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *väsüdäk. Alternatively possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?], compare Old Norse vás (“toil, fatigue, from bad weather”), væstr (“worn out by wet and toil”) and Icelandic væsa.


vietkë

vietkë (nominative singular)
viet̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
viet̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
viet̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vietkëtē (partitive singular)
viet̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
viet̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
viet̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
vietkënē (essive singular)
viet̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
viet̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
viet̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
viet̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
viet̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vietkës̯ën (illative singular)
viet̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
viet̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
viet̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïerhke

Ume Sami: veäŧkka

Pite Sami: vättka, värrka

Lule Sami: vierkka

Northern Sami: vietka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vietˈkâ

Skolt Sami: viõtkk

→ Finnish: vietka (dialectal)

Borrowed from a Baltic language (compare Latvian ve̜dga, Lithuanian vedegà).


vëδë

vëδë (nominative singular)
vëδ̯ëk (nominative plural)
vëδ̯ëm (accusative singular)
vëδ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vëδëtē (partitive singular)
vëδ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vëδ̯ën (genitive singular)
vëδ̯ëj (genitive plural)
vëδënē (essive singular)
vëδ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vëδ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vëδ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vëδ̯ëstē (elative singular)
vëδ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vëδës̯ën (illative singular)
vëδ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vëδ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vëδ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vadda

Lule Sami: vahta

Northern Sami: vađđa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vođđâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vâtt


vëkë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vïhkkade / [Term?]

Northern Sami: vahkat / vahkadis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vooḥâd / vohâd

Kildin Sami: / [Term?]


vëlē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: valle / [Term?]

Lule Sami: valle / vales

Northern Sami: valli / valẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vale / vales


vëljē

vëljē (nominative singular)
vël̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
vël̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
vël̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vëljētē (partitive singular)
vël̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vël̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
vël̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
vëljēnē (essive singular)
vël̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
vël̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vël̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vël̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
vël̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
vëljās̯ën (illative singular)
vël̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vël̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vël̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: veljie

Ume Sami: valljie

Pite Sami: vallje

Lule Sami: vallje

Northern Sami: vallji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: valje

Skolt Sami: vâʹllj

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *vilja, borrowed from an Indo-European language, compare Russian обилие (obilije) and Czech obilí.


vëlvē

vëlvē (nominative singular)
vël̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
vël̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
vël̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vëlvētē (partitive singular)
vël̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vël̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
vël̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
vëlvēnē (essive singular)
vël̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
vël̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vël̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vël̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
vël̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
vëlvās̯ën (illative singular)
vël̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vël̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vël̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vallve

Lule Sami: valvve

Northern Sami: valvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: valve

Skolt Sami: vâʹlvv

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vâllʹve


vënëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïtnedh

Ume Sami: vadˈnat

Pite Sami: vadnat

Lule Sami: vadnat

Northern Sami: vatnat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voonnâđ

Skolt Sami: võõnnâd

Kildin Sami: вэ̄ннэ (vēnne)

Ter Sami: vânnâd


vënës

vën̯ës (nominative singular)
vënës̯ëk (nominative plural)
vënës̯ëm (accusative singular)
vënës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vën̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vënës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vënës̯ën (genitive singular)
vënës̯ëj (genitive plural)
vën̯ësnē (essive singular)
vënës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vënës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vënës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vënës̯ëstē (elative singular)
vënës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vën̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vënës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vënës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vënës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vadˈnas

Pite Sami: vanas, vanás

Lule Sami: vanás

Northern Sami: vanas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voonâs

Skolt Sami: võõnâs

Akkala Sami: выэнас (vyenas), (Imandra) [script needed] (wånas)

Kildin Sami: вэнс (vens)

Ter Sami: ваӊс (vân̥s)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *weneš. Compare Proto-Finnic *veneh.


vërës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: varres

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: varas, varás

Lule Sami: varás

Northern Sami: varas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voorâs / vorâs

Skolt Sami: võõrâs / võrr

Kildin Sami: вэрс (vers)

Ter Sami: vârs

Derived from *vërë. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *veres.


vërkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: varke

Ume Sami: vargga

Pite Sami: varrga

Lule Sami: vargga

Northern Sami: farga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vorgâ


vësmē

vësmē (nominative singular)
vës̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
vës̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
vës̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vësmētē (partitive singular)
vës̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vës̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
vës̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
vësmēnē (essive singular)
vës̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
vës̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vës̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vës̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
vës̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
vësmās̯ën (illative singular)
vës̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vës̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vës̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vassme

Northern Sami: vasmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vasme

Skolt Sami:


vicārtëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vijhtsierdidh

Pite Sami: vitsárdit

Lule Sami: vitsárdit

Northern Sami: vizardit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: visârdiđ

Skolt Sami: veʹcrded


vijδēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vijries

Ume Sami: vijđies

Pite Sami: vijdes

Lule Sami: vijdes

Northern Sami: viiddis / viiddẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viijđes / vijđes

Skolt Sami: veeidas / veiddsõs

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*widaʀ /wīdaz/), from Proto-Germanic *wīdaz.


virkē

virkē (nominative singular)
vir̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
vir̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
vir̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
virkētē (partitive singular)
vir̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vir̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
vir̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
virkēnē (essive singular)
vir̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
vir̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vir̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vir̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
vir̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
virkās̯ën (illative singular)
vir̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vir̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vir̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: virggie

Lule Sami: virgge

Northern Sami: virgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: virge

Skolt Sami: veʹrǧǧ


tiejkō

tiejkō (nominative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
tiej̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tiejkōtē (partitive singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tiej̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
tiej̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
tiejkōnē (essive singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tiej̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tiej̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tiejkus̯ën (illative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tiej̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: diejggo

Northern Sami: dieigu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiäiˈgu

Skolt Sami: teigg

Kildin Sami:


tielō

tielō (nominative singular)
tiel̯ōk (nominative plural)
tiel̯ōm (accusative singular)
tiel̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tielōtē (partitive singular)
tiel̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tiel̯ōn (genitive singular)
tiel̯ōj (genitive plural)
tielōnē (essive singular)
tiel̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tiel̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tiel̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tiel̯ōstē (elative singular)
tiel̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tielus̯ën (illative singular)
tiel̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tiel̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tiel̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dealoe

Ume Sami: diälluo

Pite Sami: diello

Lule Sami: diello

Northern Sami: diellu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

desc

Kildin Sami: (obsolete or dialectal) те̄лл (tiell)

Ter Sami: tiella

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *þelą.


tieppē

tieppē (nominative singular)
tiep̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
tiep̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
tiep̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tieppētē (partitive singular)
tiep̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tiep̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
tiep̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
tieppēnē (essive singular)
tiep̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
tiep̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tiep̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tiep̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
tiep̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
tieppās̯ën (illative singular)
tiep̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tiep̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tiep̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: dähppá (< *tieppā)

Lule Sami: diehppe

Northern Sami: diehppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiepˈpi

Skolt Sami: tieʹpˈp

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tiehhpe


tearmē

tearmē (nominative singular)
tear̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
tear̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
tear̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tearmētē (partitive singular)
tear̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tear̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
tear̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
tearmēnē (essive singular)
tear̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
tear̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tear̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tear̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
tear̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
tearmās̯ën (illative singular)
tear̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tear̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tear̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: diermie

Pite Sami: därbme

Lule Sami: diermme

Northern Sami: dearbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: termi

Skolt Sami: teäʹrmm

Kildin Sami: те̄ррьм (tierr’m)

Ter Sami: tierrʹme

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *termä, further origin unknown.


tālkkës

tāl̯k̯k̯ës (nominative singular)
tālkkës̯ëk (nominative plural)
tālkkës̯ëm (accusative singular)
tālkkës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tāl̯k̯k̯ëstē (partitive singular)
tālkkës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tālkkës̯ën (genitive singular)
tālkkës̯ëj (genitive plural)
tāl̯k̯k̯ësnē (essive singular)
tālkkës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tālkkës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tālkkës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tālkkës̯ëstē (elative singular)
tālkkës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tāl̯k̯k̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
tālkkës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tālkkës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tālkkës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daalhkesh

Pite Sami: dálkas

Lule Sami: dálkas

Northern Sami: dálkkas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taalhâs

Skolt Sami: taalkâs


tāllës

tāl̯l̯ës (nominative singular)
tāllës̯ëk (nominative plural)
tāllës̯ëm (accusative singular)
tāllës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tāl̯l̯ëstē (partitive singular)
tāllës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tāllës̯ën (genitive singular)
tāllës̯ëj (genitive plural)
tāl̯l̯ësnē (essive singular)
tāllës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tāllës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tāllës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tāllës̯ëstē (elative singular)
tāllës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tāl̯l̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
tāllës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tāllës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tāllës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dállas

Lule Sami: dállas

Northern Sami: dállas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taaḷâs

Skolt Sami: taallâs

Kildin Sami: tɑ̄лas (tɑ̄las)


tāńčë

tāńčë (nominative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
tāń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tāńčëtē (partitive singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tāń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
tāń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
tāńčënē (essive singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tāń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tāń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tāńčës̯ën (illative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daatje (with irregular consonant development)

Ume Sami: dádˈtja

Pite Sami: dádˈtja

Lule Sami: dádtja

Northern Sami: dáža, dáčča (both with irregular consonant developments)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taažâ

Skolt Sami: taaǯǯ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *daniz.


tāplē

tāplē (nominative singular)
tāp̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
tāp̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
tāp̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāplētē (partitive singular)
tāp̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tāp̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
tāp̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
tāplēnē (essive singular)
tāp̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
tāp̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tāp̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tāp̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
tāp̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāplās̯ën (illative singular)
tāp̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tāp̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tāp̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: dablle

Northern Sami: dávli

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: täʹbll

Kildin Sami:


tārjëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: dárjjat

Pite Sami: dárrjat

Lule Sami: dárjjat

Northern Sami: dárjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tarjâđ

Ter Sami: tarrjâd

Borrowed from Finnish tarjeta, from Proto-Finnic *targët'ak.


tārō

tārō (nominative singular)
tār̯ōk (nominative plural)
tār̯ōm (accusative singular)
tār̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tārōtē (partitive singular)
tār̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tār̯ōn (genitive singular)
tār̯ōj (genitive plural)
tārōnē (essive singular)
tār̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tār̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tār̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tār̯ōstē (elative singular)
tār̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tārus̯ën (illative singular)
tār̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tār̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tār̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daaroe

Ume Sami: dárruo

Pite Sami: dárro

Lule Sami: dárro

Northern Sami: dárru

Eastern Samic:

⇒ Inari Sami: tárukielâ; táárus

Skolt Sami: Taarr

Kildin Sami: та̄рр (tārr), Та̄рр (Tārr)

Ter Sami: та̄рра (tâ̄rrâ)


tāvērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daevere

Ume Sami: dávviere

Pite Sami: dávver

Lule Sami: dávver

Northern Sami: dávvir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: täävvir

Skolt Sami: täʹvver

Kildin Sami: та̄вяр (tāvjar)

Ter Sami: tavar


tuolmëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: duolbmat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuolˈmâđ

Skolt Sami: tuõlmmâd


tuolpë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: duallbat / duallba

Pite Sami: duallbat / duallba

Lule Sami: duolbas, duolbbat / duolbbis or duolbba

Northern Sami: duolbbas / duolba

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuolbâs / tuolˈbâ

Skolt Sami: tuõlbâs / tuõlbb

Kildin Sami: / [Term?]

Ter Sami: tïlbs / [Term?]


tuonë

tuonë (nominative singular)
tuon̯ëk (nominative plural)
tuon̯ëm (accusative singular)
tuon̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tuonëtē (partitive singular)
tuon̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tuon̯ën (genitive singular)
tuon̯ëj (genitive plural)
tuonënē (essive singular)
tuon̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tuon̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tuon̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tuon̯ëstē (elative singular)
tuon̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tuonës̯ën (illative singular)
tuon̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tuon̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tuon̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doene

Pite Sami: duodna

Lule Sami: duodna

Northern Sami: duotna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: tuõnn

Kildin Sami: туэнн (tuenn) (obsolete or dialectal)


tuontër

tuon̯t̯ër (nominative singular)
tuontër̯ëk (nominative plural)
tuontër̯ëm (accusative singular)
tuontër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tuon̯t̯ërtē (partitive singular)
tuontër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tuontër̯ën (genitive singular)
tuontër̯ëj (genitive plural)
tuon̯t̯ërnē (essive singular)
tuontër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tuontër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tuontër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tuontër̯ëstē (elative singular)
tuontër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tuon̯t̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
tuontër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tuontër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tuontër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doedtere

Lule Sami: duottar

Northern Sami: duottar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuodâr

Skolt Sami: tuõddâr

Kildin Sami: тӯндар (tūndar)

→ Russian: ту́ндра (túndra)

→ English: tundra


tuontētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: duedtedh


tuopëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doepedh

Lule Sami: duohpat

Northern Sami: duohpat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuoppâđ

Kildin Sami:


tuorëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doeredh

Ume Sami: duarrat

Pite Sami: duorrat

Lule Sami: duorrat

Northern Sami: duorrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuorrâđ

Skolt Sami: tuõrrâd

Kildin Sami: түэррэ


tuorkë

tuorkë (nominative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
tuor̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tuorkëtē (partitive singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tuor̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
tuor̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
tuorkënē (essive singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tuor̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tuor̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tuorkës̯ën (illative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doerke

Ume Sami: duargga

Pite Sami: duarrga

Lule Sami: duorgga

Northern Sami: duorga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuorˈgâ

Skolt Sami: tuõrgg

Kildin Sami: тӯррк (tūrrk)

Ter Sami: tïrrg


tuorpëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doerpedh


tuotë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doete

Pite Sami: dut

Lule Sami: duot

Northern Sami: duot

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuot

Skolt Sami: tut

Kildin Sami: тудт (tudt)

Ter Sami: tutte

that (not near the speaker or listener), that over there


tuotë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: duohta

Lule Sami: duohta

Northern Sami: duohta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuotâ

Skolt Sami: tuõtt


tuotkë

tuotkë (nominative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
tuot̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tuotkëtē (partitive singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tuot̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
tuot̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
tuotkënē (essive singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tuot̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tuot̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tuotkës̯ën (illative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: duattka, duarrka

Northern Sami: duotka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuotˈkâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: (obsolete or dialectal) тӯттк (tūttk)

From earlier *totki, cognate with Proto-Finnic *totku, further origin unknown.


tuovlē

tuovlē (nominative singular)
tuov̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuov̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuov̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuovlētē (partitive singular)
tuov̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuov̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuov̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
tuovlēnē (essive singular)
tuov̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuov̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuov̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuov̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuov̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuovlās̯ën (illative singular)
tuov̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuov̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuov̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåavhla (< *tuovlā)

Ume Sami: duövllie

Pite Sami: duävvle

Lule Sami: duovlle

Northern Sami: duovli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyevˈli

Skolt Sami: tuʹvll

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (tù͕ɯ̭̄l̜ᵉ)

From earlier *takla, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian dagla (“tinder”), Lithuanian deglis (“tinder”)). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *takla.


toktëk

tok̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
toktëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
toktëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
toktëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tok̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
toktëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
toktëk̯ën (genitive singular)
toktëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
tok̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
toktëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
toktëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
toktëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
toktëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
toktëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tok̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
toktëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
toktëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
toktëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daktege

Northern Sami: dovtta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuhtuu

Skolt Sami: tohtti

Kildin Sami: тохт (toxt)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) tohtaja

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *tëkte + *-ëk. The word is irregular; **tuokt- would be expected.


tolkē

tolkē (nominative singular)
tol̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
tol̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
tol̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tolkētē (partitive singular)
tol̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tol̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
tol̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
tolkēnē (essive singular)
tol̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
tol̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tol̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tol̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
tol̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
tolkās̯ën (illative singular)
tol̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tol̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tol̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: dålggie

Pite Sami: dållge

Lule Sami: dålgge

Northern Sami: dolgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tolge

Skolt Sami: tåʹlǧǧ

Kildin Sami: толльк (toll’k) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: толльге (tollʼgʼe)


topëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: dåhpåt

Lule Sami: dåhpåt

Northern Sami: dohpat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuuppađ


toppë

toppë (nominative singular)
top̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
top̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
top̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
toppëtē (partitive singular)
top̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
top̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
top̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
toppënē (essive singular)
top̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
top̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
top̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
top̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
top̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
toppës̯ën (illative singular)
top̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
top̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
top̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dahpe

Pite Sami: dåhppå

Lule Sami: dåhppå

Northern Sami: dohppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuppâ

Skolt Sami: topp

Kildin Sami: то̄һп (tōhp)

Ter Sami: tohhp

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *tuppi. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow”), whence Middle Low German dop, doppe (“sheath, case”).


tulvē

tulvē (nominative singular)
tul̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
tul̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
tul̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tulvētē (partitive singular)
tul̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tul̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
tul̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
tulvēnē (essive singular)
tul̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
tul̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tul̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tul̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
tul̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
tulvās̯ën (illative singular)
tul̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tul̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tul̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dulvie

Ume Sami: dülvvie

Pite Sami: dullve

Lule Sami: dulvve

Northern Sami: dulvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tulve

Skolt Sami: tuʹlvv

Akkala Sami: тулльв (tull’v)

Kildin Sami: тулльв (tull’v)

Ter Sami: тулльве (tullʼvʼe)


supē

supē (nominative singular)
sup̯ēk (nominative plural)
sup̯ēm (accusative singular)
sup̯ijtē (accusative plural)
supētē (partitive singular)
sup̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sup̯ēn (genitive singular)
sup̯ij (genitive plural)
supēnē (essive singular)
sup̯ijnē (essive plural)
sup̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sup̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sup̯ēstē (elative singular)
sup̯ijstē (elative plural)
supās̯ën (illative singular)
sup̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sup̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sup̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suvhpie

Ume Sami: süvbbie

Pite Sami: suhpe

Lule Sami: suhpe

Northern Sami: suhpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: supe

Skolt Sami: suuʹpp

Akkala Sami: соһпь (sohp’)

Kildin Sami: субпь (subp’)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *šapa, cognate with Proto-Finnic *haapa and Eastern Mari шопке (šopke). Potentially related to Proto-Germanic *aspō.


somō

somō (nominative singular)
som̯ōk (nominative plural)
som̯ōm (accusative singular)
som̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
somōtē (partitive singular)
som̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
som̯ōn (genitive singular)
som̯ōj (genitive plural)
somōnē (essive singular)
som̯ōjnē (essive plural)
som̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
som̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
som̯ōstē (elative singular)
som̯ōjstē (elative plural)
somus̯ën (illative singular)
som̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
som̯ujnë (comitative singular)
som̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sopmu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: soṃo

Skolt Sami: sååm

Kildin Sami: соа̄м (sååm) (obsolete or dialectal)

Probably borrowed from Proto-Finnic *sumu.


sopëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sohpedh

Ume Sami: suhppat

Lule Sami: såhpåt

Northern Sami: sohpat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suuppâđ

Kildin Sami:


soptë

soptë (nominative singular)
sop̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
sop̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
sop̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
soptëtē (partitive singular)
sop̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sop̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
sop̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
soptënē (essive singular)
sop̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sop̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sop̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sop̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
sop̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
soptës̯ën (illative singular)
sop̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sop̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sop̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sapte

Ume Sami: såptta

Pite Sami: såpptå

Lule Sami: såpptå

Northern Sami: sokta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suptâ

Skolt Sami: soptt

Kildin Sami: со̄ппт (sōppt)

Ter Sami: soppt


sormē

sormē (nominative singular)
sor̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
sor̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
sor̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sormētē (partitive singular)
sor̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sor̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
sor̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
sormēnē (essive singular)
sor̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
sor̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sor̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sor̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
sor̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
sormās̯ën (illative singular)
sor̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sor̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sor̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sårmme

Northern Sami: sorbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sorme

Skolt Sami: såʹrmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (soᵢrm)

Kildin Sami: соаррьм (sårr’m)

Ter Sami: sorrʹme


silpë

silpë (nominative singular)
sil̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
sil̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
sil̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
silpëtē (partitive singular)
sil̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sil̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
sil̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
silpënē (essive singular)
sil̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sil̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sil̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sil̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
sil̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
silpës̯ën (illative singular)
sil̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sil̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sil̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïlpe

Ume Sami: sïlbba

Pite Sami: sillba

Lule Sami: silbba

Northern Sami: silba

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: silbâ

Skolt Sami: silbb

Akkala Sami: силлп (sillp)

Kildin Sami: сыллп (syllp)

Ter Sami: sïllb

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*silbra-), from Proto-Germanic *silubrą.


sivlō

sivlō (nominative singular)
siv̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
siv̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
siv̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
sivlōtē (partitive singular)
siv̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
siv̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
siv̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
sivlōnē (essive singular)
siv̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
siv̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
siv̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
siv̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
siv̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
sivlus̯ën (illative singular)
siv̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
siv̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
siv̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sivllo

Northern Sami: sivlu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sivlo

Skolt Sami: seull


sieŋë

sieŋë (nominative singular)
sieŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
sieŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
sieŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sieŋëtē (partitive singular)
sieŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sieŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
sieŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
sieŋënē (essive singular)
sieŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sieŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sieŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sieŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
sieŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sieŋës̯ën (illative singular)
sieŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sieŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sieŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïenge

Lule Sami: siegŋa

Northern Sami: siekŋa

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:


sieppë

sieppë (nominative singular)
siep̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
siep̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
siep̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sieppëtē (partitive singular)
siep̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
siep̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
siep̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
sieppënē (essive singular)
siep̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
siep̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
siep̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
siep̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
siep̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sieppës̯ën (illative singular)
siep̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
siep̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
siep̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïehpe

Lule Sami: siehppa

Northern Sami: siehppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: siepˈpâ

Skolt Sami: siõpˈp

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sipp


soaδēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såara

Ume Sami: så̄đies

Pite Sami: så̄res, så̄des

Lule Sami: soades

Northern Sami: soađis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suáđis

Skolt Sami: suäʹđes

Kildin Sami: суэдӭсь (sued’es’)


soaŋō

soaŋō (nominative singular)
soaŋ̯ōk (nominative plural)
soaŋ̯ōm (accusative singular)
soaŋ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
soaŋōtē (partitive singular)
soaŋ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
soaŋ̯ōn (genitive singular)
soaŋ̯ōj (genitive plural)
soaŋōnē (essive singular)
soaŋ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
soaŋ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
soaŋ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
soaŋ̯ōstē (elative singular)
soaŋ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
soaŋus̯ën (illative singular)
soaŋ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
soaŋ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
soaŋ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såangoe

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: suaggŋo

Lule Sami: suoggŋo

Northern Sami: soagŋu


soarvē

soarvē (nominative singular)
soar̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
soar̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
soar̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
soarvētē (partitive singular)
soar̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
soar̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
soar̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
soarvēnē (essive singular)
soar̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
soar̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
soar̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
soar̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
soar̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
soarvās̯ën (illative singular)
soar̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
soar̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
soar̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såervie

Ume Sami: så̄rvvie

Pite Sami: så̄rrve

Lule Sami: soarvve

Northern Sami: soarvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suárˈvi

Skolt Sami: suäʹrvv

Kildin Sami: суэррьв (suerr’v)

Ter Sami: сыэррьве (sïerrʼvʼe)


soavlē

soavlē (nominative singular)
soav̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
soav̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
soav̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
soavlētē (partitive singular)
soav̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
soav̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
soav̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
soavlēnē (essive singular)
soav̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
soav̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
soav̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
soav̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
soav̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
soavlās̯ën (illative singular)
soav̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
soav̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
soav̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såevlie

Ume Sami: så̄vllie

Pite Sami: så̄vvle

Lule Sami: soavlle

Northern Sami: soavli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: såuʹll


seajnē

seajnē (nominative singular)
seaj̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
seaj̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
seaj̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
seajnētē (partitive singular)
seaj̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seaj̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
seaj̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
seajnēnē (essive singular)
seaj̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
seaj̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seaj̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seaj̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
seaj̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
seajnās̯ën (illative singular)
seaj̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seaj̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seaj̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: siejnne

Northern Sami: seaidni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seini

Skolt Sami: seiʹnn


seajpē

seajpē (nominative singular)
seaj̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
seaj̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
seaj̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
seajpētē (partitive singular)
seaj̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seaj̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
seaj̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
seajpēnē (essive singular)
seaj̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
seaj̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seaj̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seaj̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
seaj̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
seajpās̯ën (illative singular)
seaj̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seaj̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seaj̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: siejpie

Ume Sami: seäjbbie

Pite Sami: säjjbe

Lule Sami: siejbbe

Northern Sami: seaibi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seibi

Skolt Sami: seiʹbb

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (sæibe)

Kildin Sami: се̄ййп (sjējjp)

Ter Sami: се̄ййбе (sʼējjbʼe)


seaŋkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: siegkie / siegkies

Ume Sami: seägˈgie

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: siegge / siekkes or sekka

Northern Sami: seaggi / seakkẹs or seakka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seggi / segis

Skolt Sami: seäʹǧˈǧ / seeʹǧǧes

Kildin Sami: се̄ӈӈьк (sjēŋŋ’k) / се̄ӈькэсь (sjēŋ’kes’)

Ter Sami: sieŋŋʹge / [Term?]

From Proto-Uralic *šeŋkä; cognate with Proto-Permic *šɔg.


seaptē

seaptē (nominative singular)
seap̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
seap̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
seap̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
seaptētē (partitive singular)
seap̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seap̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
seap̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
seaptēnē (essive singular)
seap̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
seap̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seap̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seap̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
seap̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
seaptās̯ën (illative singular)
seap̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seap̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seap̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sieptie

Ume Sami: seäpttie

Pite Sami: säppte

Lule Sami: sieppte

Northern Sami: seakti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: septi

Skolt Sami: seäʹptt

Kildin Sami: се̄ппьт (sjēpp’t)

Ter Sami: sieppte


sāδëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saaredh

Ume Sami: sáđđat

Pite Sami: sáddat

Lule Sami: sádat

Northern Sami: sáđđat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saađđâđ

Skolt Sami: saađđâd

Kildin Sami: са̄дтэ (sādte)

Ter Sami: sattad (< *sāδōtēk)


sājδē

sājδē (nominative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāj̯δ̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sājδētē (partitive singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāj̯δ̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāj̯δ̯ij (genitive plural)
sājδēnē (essive singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāj̯δ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāj̯δ̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijstē (elative plural)
sājδās̯ën (illative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saejrie

Ume Sami: sájđđie

Pite Sami: sájjde

Lule Sami: sájdde

Northern Sami: sáidi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säiđi

Skolt Sami: säiʹdd

Kildin Sami: саййт (sajjt)

Ter Sami: sajjde

→ Finnish: (dialectal) saita

→ Swedish: (obsolete) sajta

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*saida-) (whence Old Norse seiðr (“saithe”)).


sājttē

sājttē (nominative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sājttētē (partitive singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
sājttēnē (essive singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
sājttās̯ën (illative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saejhtie

Ume Sami: sájttie

Pite Sami: sájjte

Lule Sami: sájtte

Northern Sami: sáiti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säitti

Skolt Sami: säiʹtt

Kildin Sami: са̄ҋҋт (sāj̥j̥t) (obsolete)


sālkë

sālkë (nominative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāl̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sālkëtē (partitive singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāl̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
sāl̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
sālkënē (essive singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāl̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāl̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sālkës̯ën (illative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: sálgga

Pite Sami: sállga

Lule Sami: sálgga

Northern Sami: sálga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: salgâ

Skolt Sami: salgg

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from a substrate language.


sāmē

sāmē (nominative singular)
sām̯ēk (nominative plural)
sām̯ēm (accusative singular)
sām̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sāmētē (partitive singular)
sām̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sām̯ēn (genitive singular)
sām̯ij (genitive plural)
sāmēnē (essive singular)
sām̯ijnē (essive plural)
sām̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sām̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sām̯ēstē (elative singular)
sām̯ijstē (elative plural)
sāmās̯ën (illative singular)
sām̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sām̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sām̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saemie

Ume Sami: sábmie

Pite Sami: sábme

Lule Sami: sábme, Sábme

Northern Sami: sápmi, Sápmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säämi, Säämi

Skolt Sami: sääʹmm

Akkala Sami: са̄мь (sām’)

Kildin Sami: са̄ммь (sāmm’)

Ter Sami: са̄мме (sâ̄mmʼe)

→? Proto-Finnic: *hämä (“Tavastian”)

From earlier *sämä. Ultimately of uncertain origin/meaning, but cognate with Proto-Finnic *soomi (see for more).


sāŋkē

sāŋkē (nominative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sāŋkētē (partitive singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
sāŋkēnē (essive singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
sāŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saegkie

Pite Sami: ságˈge

Lule Sami: ságge

Northern Sami: sággi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säggi

Skolt Sami: säʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: са̄ӈӈк (sāŋŋk) (from earlier са̄ӈӈьк (sāŋŋ’k))

Ter Sami: saŋŋʹge


sāppē

sāppē (nominative singular)
sāp̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāp̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāp̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sāppētē (partitive singular)
sāp̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāp̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāp̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
sāppēnē (essive singular)
sāp̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāp̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāp̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāp̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāp̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
sāppās̯ën (illative singular)
sāp̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāp̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saehpie

Ume Sami: sáhppie

Pite Sami: sáhppe

Lule Sami: sáhppe

Northern Sami: sáhppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säppi

Skolt Sami: säʹpp

Kildin Sami: са̄һпь (sāhp’)

Ter Sami: sahhpe

From Proto-Uralic *säppä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *sappi.


sāvrē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saevrie / saevries

Ume Sami: sávrrie

Pite Sami: sávvre

Lule Sami: sávrre / sávres

Northern Sami: sávri / sávrrẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sävri / sävris

Skolt Sami: säuʹrr / sääuʹres

Kildin Sami:


sëjē

sëjē (nominative singular)
sëj̯ēk (nominative plural)
sëj̯ēm (accusative singular)
sëj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sëjētē (partitive singular)
sëj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sëj̯ēn (genitive singular)
sëj̯ij (genitive plural)
sëjēnē (essive singular)
sëj̯ijnē (essive plural)
sëj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sëj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sëj̯ēstē (elative singular)
sëj̯ijstē (elative plural)
sëjās̯ën (illative singular)
sëj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sëj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sëj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sijjie

Ume Sami: sijˈjie

Pite Sami: sadje, sajje

Lule Sami: sadje

Northern Sami: sadji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saj̣e

Skolt Sami: sââʹjj

Kildin Sami: сайй (sajj)

Ter Sami: sïjje

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *sija, both borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stiją (whence English sty).


sëkënëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: sahkkanit

Pite Sami: sahkanit

Lule Sami: sahkanit

Northern Sami: sahkanit


sëkëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: sïhkkat

Pite Sami: sahkat

Northern Sami: sahkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sooḥađ

Skolt Sami: sõõkkâd

Kildin Sami:

Probably from earlier *šiki- and related to Proto-Finnic *hiki (“sweat”).


sëlë

sëlë (nominative singular)
sël̯ëk (nominative plural)
sël̯ëm (accusative singular)
sël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sëlëtē (partitive singular)
sël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sël̯ën (genitive singular)
sël̯ëj (genitive plural)
sëlënē (essive singular)
sël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sël̯ëstē (elative singular)
sël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sëlës̯ën (illative singular)
sël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïlle

Ume Sami: salˈla

Pite Sami: salla

Lule Sami: salla

Northern Sami: salla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sollâ

Skolt Sami: sõll

Kildin Sami: сэ̄лл (sēll)

Ter Sami: sâll

From Proto-Uralic *süle. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *süli.


sëŋës

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: saŋas

Lule Sami: saŋás / sagŋa

Northern Sami: saŋas / sakŋa


sëpēkkē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: sabek

Lule Sami: sabek

Northern Sami: sabet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saaveeh

Skolt Sami: sââʹviǩ

Kildin Sami: савехь (savjex’)


sërē

sërē (nominative singular)
sër̯ēk (nominative plural)
sër̯ēm (accusative singular)
sër̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sërētē (partitive singular)
sër̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sër̯ēn (genitive singular)
sër̯ij (genitive plural)
sërēnē (essive singular)
sër̯ijnē (essive plural)
sër̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sër̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sër̯ēstē (elative singular)
sër̯ijstē (elative plural)
sërās̯ën (illative singular)
sër̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sër̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sër̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sirrie

Ume Sami: sirˈrie

Pite Sami: sarre

Lule Sami: sarre

Northern Sami: sarri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saṛe

Skolt Sami: sââʹrr

Kildin Sami: саррь (sarr’)

Ter Sami: sârre


sësē

sësē (nominative singular)
sës̯ēk (nominative plural)
sës̯ēm (accusative singular)
sës̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sësētē (partitive singular)
sës̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sës̯ēn (genitive singular)
sës̯ij (genitive plural)
sësēnē (essive singular)
sës̯ijnē (essive plural)
sës̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sës̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sës̯ēstē (elative singular)
sës̯ijstē (elative plural)
sësās̯ën (illative singular)
sës̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sës̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sës̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sissie

Ume Sami: sisˈsie

Pite Sami: sasse

Lule Sami: sasse

Northern Sami: sassi

From earlier *šiša, from Proto-Finno-Permic *iša. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *hiha.


sësnē

sësnē (nominative singular)
sës̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
sës̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
sës̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sësnētē (partitive singular)
sës̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sës̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
sës̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
sësnēnē (essive singular)
sës̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
sës̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sës̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sës̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
sës̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
sësnās̯ën (illative singular)
sës̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sës̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sës̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sesnie

Pite Sami: sassne

Lule Sami: sassne

Northern Sami: (dialectal) sasti

From earlier *šišna, cognate with Proto-Finnic *hihna, both possibly borrowed from a substrate language.


sëvōn

sëv̯ōn (nominative singular)
sëvun̯ëk (nominative plural)
sëvun̯ëm (accusative singular)
sëvun̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sëv̯ōntē (partitive singular)
sëvun̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sëvun̯ën (genitive singular)
sëvun̯ëj (genitive plural)
sëv̯ōnnē (essive singular)
sëvun̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sëvun̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sëvun̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sëvun̯ëstē (elative singular)
sëvun̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sëv̯un̯s̯ën (illative singular)
sëvun̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sëvun̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sëvun̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sovvene

Ume Sami: savvun

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: savon

Northern Sami: savu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: savo

Skolt Sami: sââv

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sâvvan


suoδëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soeredh

Pite Sami: suoddat

Northern Sami: suođđat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suođđâđ

→? Finnish: suotaa (“to leak, seep; to filter”)


suoksë

suoksë (nominative singular)
suok̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
suok̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
suok̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suoksëtē (partitive singular)
suok̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suok̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
suok̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
suoksënē (essive singular)
suok̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suok̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suok̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suok̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
suok̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suoksës̯ën (illative singular)
suok̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suok̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suok̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soekse

Ume Sami: suakssa

Pite Sami: suakksa

Lule Sami: suoksa

Northern Sami: suoksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suokˈsâ

Skolt Sami: suõhss

Akkala Sami: суххс (suxxs)

Kildin Sami: сӯккс (sūkks)

Ter Sami: sïkks


suolnē

suolnē (nominative singular)
suol̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
suol̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
suol̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suolnētē (partitive singular)
suol̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suol̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
suol̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
suolnēnē (essive singular)
suol̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
suol̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suol̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suol̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
suol̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
suolnās̯ën (illative singular)
suol̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suol̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suol̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suelnie

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: suollne

Northern Sami: suoldni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syelˈni

Skolt Sami: sueʹlnn

Kildin Sami: сулльн (sull’n)

Ter Sami: sïllʹne

Borrowed from a Baltic language; compare Latvian salna, Lithuanian šalna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Akin to Proto-Finnic *halla.


suońō

suońō (nominative singular)
suoń̯ōk (nominative plural)
suoń̯ōm (accusative singular)
suoń̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
suońōtē (partitive singular)
suoń̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
suoń̯ōn (genitive singular)
suoń̯ōj (genitive plural)
suońōnē (essive singular)
suoń̯ōjnē (essive plural)
suoń̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
suoń̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
suoń̯ōstē (elative singular)
suoń̯ōjstē (elative plural)
suońus̯ën (illative singular)
suoń̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
suoń̯ujnë (comitative singular)
suoń̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: suotnju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suánju

Skolt Sami: suânnj

Kildin Sami: шуэннь (šuennj)

Unknown. Probably borrowed from a substrate language.


suorkē

suorkē (nominative singular)
suor̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
suor̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
suor̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suorkētē (partitive singular)
suor̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suor̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
suor̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
suorkēnē (essive singular)
suor̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
suor̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suor̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suor̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
suor̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
suorkās̯ën (illative singular)
suor̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suor̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suor̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suerkie

Ume Sami: suörggie

Pite Sami: suärrge

Lule Sami: suorgge

Northern Sami: suorgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syerˈgi


suottë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suahtehke

Pite Sami: suohtas

Lule Sami: suohtas

Northern Sami: suohtas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suotâs

Skolt Sami: suõttâs


suovē

suovē (nominative singular)
suov̯ēk (nominative plural)
suov̯ēm (accusative singular)
suov̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suovētē (partitive singular)
suov̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suov̯ēn (genitive singular)
suov̯ij (genitive plural)
suovēnē (essive singular)
suov̯ijnē (essive plural)
suov̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suov̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suov̯ēstē (elative singular)
suov̯ijstē (elative plural)
suovās̯ën (illative singular)
suov̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suov̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suov̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suevie

Ume Sami: suövvie

Lule Sami: suovve

Northern Sami: suovvi

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sïvve


suovńē

suovńē (nominative singular)
suov̯ń̯ēk (nominative plural)
suov̯ń̯ēm (accusative singular)
suov̯ń̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suovńētē (partitive singular)
suov̯ń̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suov̯ń̯ēn (genitive singular)
suov̯ń̯ij (genitive plural)
suovńēnē (essive singular)
suov̯ń̯ijnē (essive plural)
suov̯ń̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suov̯ń̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suov̯ń̯ēstē (elative singular)
suov̯ń̯ijstē (elative plural)
suovńās̯ën (illative singular)
suov̯ń̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suov̯ń̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suov̯ń̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suevmie

Pite Sami:

Northern Sami: suovdnji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syevŋis


suovtē

suovtē (nominative singular)
suov̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
suov̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
suov̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suovtētē (partitive singular)
suov̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suov̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
suov̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
suovtēnē (essive singular)
suov̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
suov̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suov̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suov̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
suov̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
suovtās̯ën (illative singular)
suov̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suov̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suov̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suövddie

Pite Sami: suävvde

Lule Sami: suovdde

Northern Sami: suovdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syevˈđi

Skolt Sami: suʹvdd

Kildin Sami: суввьт (suvv’t)

Ter Sami: sïvvʹde

From Proto-Germanic *sauþaz, a doublet of *(h)āvtē.


reačmē

reačmē (nominative singular)
reač̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
reač̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
reač̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
reačmētē (partitive singular)
reač̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
reač̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
reač̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
reačmēnē (essive singular)
reač̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
reač̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
reač̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
reač̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
reač̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
reačmās̯ën (illative singular)
reač̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
reač̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
reač̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rietjmie

Ume Sami: reässjmie

Pite Sami: rässjme

Lule Sami: riessjme

Northern Sami: reašmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: reešmi


reappēnē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: riehpene

Ume Sami: reähppiene

Pite Sami: riehpen

Lule Sami: riehpen

Northern Sami: reahpẹn

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: reeppin

Kemi Sami: rʹehpnas

Skolt Sami: reäʹpˈpen

Kildin Sami: ре̄һпенҍ (riehpjen’)

Ter Sami: reahhpan

From Proto-Finno-Permic *räppä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *räppänä.


roaŋvō

roaŋvō (nominative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōk (nominative plural)
roaŋ̯v̯ōm (accusative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
roaŋvōtē (partitive singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
roaŋ̯v̯ōn (genitive singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōj (genitive plural)
roaŋvōnē (essive singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjnē (essive plural)
roaŋ̯v̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
roaŋ̯v̯ōstē (elative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjstē (elative plural)
roaŋvus̯ën (illative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ujnë (comitative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råavkoe

Ume Sami: rå̄vgguo

Pite Sami: rå̄vvgo

Lule Sami: roavggo

Northern Sami: roavgu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruávˈvu

Skolt Sami: råvv

Kildin Sami:


ročē

ročē (nominative singular)
roč̯ēk (nominative plural)
roč̯ēm (accusative singular)
roč̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ročētē (partitive singular)
roč̯ijtē (partitive plural)
roč̯ēn (genitive singular)
roč̯ij (genitive plural)
ročēnē (essive singular)
roč̯ijnē (essive plural)
roč̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
roč̯ijnē (inessive plural)
roč̯ēstē (elative singular)
roč̯ijstē (elative plural)
ročās̯ën (illative singular)
roč̯ijnē (comitative singular)
roč̯ijnë (comitative singular)
roč̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ruhtjie

Ume Sami: rühttjie

Pite Sami: råhtje

Lule Sami: råhtje

Northern Sami: rohči


rotō

rotō (nominative singular)
rot̯ōk (nominative plural)
rot̯ōm (accusative singular)
rot̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rotōtē (partitive singular)
rot̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rot̯ōn (genitive singular)
rot̯ōj (genitive plural)
rotōnē (essive singular)
rot̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rot̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rot̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rot̯ōstē (elative singular)
rot̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rotus̯ën (illative singular)
rot̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rot̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rot̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råhtoe

Ume Sami: ruhttuo

Pite Sami: råhto

Lule Sami: råhto

Northern Sami: rohtu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: roto

Skolt Sami: råått

Kildin Sami: роадт (rådt)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) ruto

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse broti (“heap of trees felled in a wood”)).


(p)ruvijëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: pruvvedh

Pite Sami: ruvˈvit

Lule Sami: ruvˈvit

Northern Sami: ruvˈvet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruvviđ

Skolt Sami: ruʹvvjed

Kildin Sami:


ruvtijëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: ruvdet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruvdiđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


rijtō

rijtō (nominative singular)
rij̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
rij̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
rij̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rijtōtē (partitive singular)
rij̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rij̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
rij̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
rijtōnē (essive singular)
rij̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rij̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rij̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rij̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
rij̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rijtus̯ën (illative singular)
rij̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rij̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rij̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ræjtoe

Ume Sami: rïjdduo

Lule Sami: rijddo

Northern Sami: riidu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rijdo

Skolt Sami: reidd

Kildin Sami: рыййт (ryjjt) (dialectal)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strīdaz.


rinē

rinē (nominative singular)
rin̯ēk (nominative plural)
rin̯ēm (accusative singular)
rin̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rinētē (partitive singular)
rin̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rin̯ēn (genitive singular)
rin̯ij (genitive plural)
rinēnē (essive singular)
rin̯ijnē (essive plural)
rin̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rin̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rin̯ēstē (elative singular)
rin̯ijstē (elative plural)
rinās̯ën (illative singular)
rin̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rin̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rin̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rijnie

Pite Sami: ridne

Lule Sami: ridne

Northern Sami: ritni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: riṇe

Skolt Sami: reeʹnn

Kildin Sami: (obsolete) рыннҍ (rynn’)


riŋkē

riŋkē (nominative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
riŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
riŋkētē (partitive singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
riŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
riŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
riŋkēnē (essive singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
riŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
riŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
riŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rigkie

Ume Sami: rigˈgie

Pite Sami: rigˈge

Lule Sami: rigge

Northern Sami: riggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: riggee

Kildin Sami: рӣӈӈьк (rīŋŋ’k) (from earlier риӈӈькэ)


rissē

rissē (nominative singular)
ris̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
ris̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
ris̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rissētē (partitive singular)
ris̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ris̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
ris̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
rissēnē (essive singular)
ris̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
ris̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ris̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ris̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
ris̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
rissās̯ën (illative singular)
ris̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ris̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ris̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rijsie (from *rijssē)

Ume Sami: rijssie (from *rijssē)

Pite Sami: risˈse

Lule Sami: risˈse

Northern Sami: risˈsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: risse

Skolt Sami: reʹss

Kildin Sami: рыссе (ryssje)

Ter Sami: rïsˈse

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hrīsą), from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą.


nāpē

nāpē (nominative singular)
nāp̯ēk (nominative plural)
nāp̯ēm (accusative singular)
nāp̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nāpētē (partitive singular)
nāp̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nāp̯ēn (genitive singular)
nāp̯ij (genitive plural)
nāpēnē (essive singular)
nāp̯ijnē (essive plural)
nāp̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nāp̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nāp̯ēstē (elative singular)
nāp̯ijstē (elative plural)
nāpās̯ën (illative singular)
nāp̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nāp̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nāp̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naepie

Ume Sami: náhpie

Pite Sami: náhpe

Lule Sami: náhpe

Northern Sami: náhpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nääpi

Skolt Sami: nääʹpp

Akkala Sami: на̄пь (nāp’)

Kildin Sami: на̄бпь (nābp’)

Ter Sami: на̄ппе (nâ̄ppʼe)


moarsē

moarsē (nominative singular)
moar̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
moar̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
moar̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
moarsētē (partitive singular)
moar̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
moar̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
moar̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
moarsēnē (essive singular)
moar̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
moar̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
moar̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
moar̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
moar̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
moarsās̯ën (illative singular)
moar̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
moar̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
moar̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: måersie

Ume Sami: må̄rssie

Pite Sami: må̄rrse

Lule Sami: moarsse

Northern Sami: moarsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myerˈssee

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (mor̜̄s̜eⁱ)


kurttē

kurttē (nominative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
kur̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kurttētē (partitive singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kur̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
kurttēnē (essive singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
kur̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kur̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
kurttās̯ën (illative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gurhtie

Pite Sami: gurrte

Lule Sami: gurtte

Northern Sami: gurti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kurtte

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: куҏҏьт (kur̥r̥’t) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: kurrʹte

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kuþra- (whence dialectal German Koder (“meat under the chin”)).


mānā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maana

Ume Sami: mánná

Pite Sami: mánná

Lule Sami: mánná

Northern Sami: mánná

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mááná

Skolt Sami:


rëkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rïhkedh

Ume Sami: rahkkat

Pite Sami: rahkat

Lule Sami: rahkat

Northern Sami: rahkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rooḥâđ

Skolt Sami: rõõkkâd

Kildin Sami: рэ̄гкэ (rēgke)

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *rükidäk, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.


rëmës

rëm̯ës (nominative singular)
rëmës̯ëk (nominative plural)
rëmës̯ëm (accusative singular)
rëmës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
rëm̯ëstē (partitive singular)
rëmës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rëmës̯ën (genitive singular)
rëmës̯ëj (genitive plural)
rëm̯ësnē (essive singular)
rëmës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rëmës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rëmës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rëmës̯ëstē (elative singular)
rëmës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
rëm̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
rëmës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rëmës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rëmës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ramas

Lule Sami: ramás

Northern Sami: ramas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: roomâs

Skolt Sami: rõõmâs

Kildin Sami: ре̄мас (riemas), рэ̄мс (rēms)

Ter Sami: roms


rëpsë

rëpsë (nominative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
rëp̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
rëpsëtē (partitive singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rëp̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
rëp̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
rëpsënē (essive singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rëp̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rëp̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
rëpsës̯ën (illative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: rappsa

Northern Sami: raksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami:

>? Kildin Sami: рыппч (ryppč), ра̄шшк (rāššk)

Ter Sami: râpps


rësëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: rassat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: roossâđ

Skolt Sami: rõsseed (< ?)

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: râssted (< ?)


rëšē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: rassje

Lule Sami: rassje / rasjes

Northern Sami: rašši / rašẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: raše / rašes

Skolt Sami: rââʹšš / rââʹžžes

Kildin Sami: рашшь (rašš’)

Ter Sami: râšše


rëθē

rëθē (nominative singular)
rëθ̯ēk (nominative plural)
rëθ̯ēm (accusative singular)
rëθ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rëθētē (partitive singular)
rëθ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rëθ̯ēn (genitive singular)
rëθ̯ij (genitive plural)
rëθēnē (essive singular)
rëθ̯ijnē (essive plural)
rëθ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rëθ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rëθ̯ēstē (elative singular)
rëθ̯ijstē (elative plural)
rëθās̯ën (illative singular)
rëθ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rëθ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rëθ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rihrie

Ume Sami: rihđđie, rihrrie

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: rahte

Northern Sami: raŧŧi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rađ̣e

Kemi Sami: ryõta, ryõđta

Kildin Sami: рыдтҍ (rydt’)

Ter Sami: rïtta


rājē

rājē (nominative singular)
rāj̯ēk (nominative plural)
rāj̯ēm (accusative singular)
rāj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rājētē (partitive singular)
rāj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rāj̯ēn (genitive singular)
rāj̯ij (genitive plural)
rājēnē (essive singular)
rāj̯ijnē (essive plural)
rāj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rāj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rāj̯ēstē (elative singular)
rāj̯ijstē (elative plural)
rājās̯ën (illative singular)
rāj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rāj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rāj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raejie

Ume Sami: rájjie

Pite Sami: rádje, rájje

Lule Sami: rádje

Northern Sami: rádji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rääji

Skolt Sami: raajj

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (rāi̭jᵃ)

Ter Sami: rajja

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *raja, from Proto-Slavic *krajь.


rājδō

rājδō (nominative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōk (nominative plural)
rāj̯δ̯ōm (accusative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rājδōtē (partitive singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rāj̯δ̯ōn (genitive singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōj (genitive plural)
rājδōnē (essive singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rāj̯δ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rāj̯δ̯ōstē (elative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rājδus̯ën (illative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raajroe

Ume Sami: rájđđuo

Pite Sami: rájjdo

Lule Sami: rájddo

Northern Sami: ráidu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ráiđu

Skolt Sami: räidd

Kildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)

Ter Sami: раййта (râjjtâ)

→ Swedish: rajd

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”).


(k)rānō

rānō (nominative singular)
krānō (nominative singular)
rān̯ōk (nominative plural)
krān̯ōk (nominative plural)
rān̯ōm (accusative singular)
krān̯ōm (accusative singular)
rān̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
krān̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rānōtē (partitive singular)
krānōtē (partitive singular)
rān̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
krān̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rān̯ōn (genitive singular)
krān̯ōn (genitive singular)
rān̯ōj (genitive plural)
krān̯ōj (genitive plural)
rānōnē (essive singular)
krānōnē (essive singular)
rān̯ōjnē (essive plural)
krān̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rān̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
krān̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rān̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
krān̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rān̯ōstē (elative singular)
krān̯ōstē (elative singular)
rān̯ōjstē (elative plural)
krān̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rānus̯ën (illative singular)
krānus̯ën (illative singular)
rān̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
krān̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rān̯ujnë (comitative singular)
krān̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rān̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
krān̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: kraanoe

Ume Sami: krádnuo

Pite Sami: rádno

Lule Sami: rádno

Northern Sami: rátnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ráánu

Skolt Sami: räänn

Kildin Sami: ра̄нн (rānn)

Ter Sami: ranna


(t)rāstēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: traasta

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: rástes

Northern Sami: rásttis

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: rääʹstes

Kildin Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *þrastuz.


rāvkkē

rāvkkē (nominative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rāvkkētē (partitive singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
rāvkkēnē (essive singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
rāvkkās̯ën (illative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rávkkie

Pite Sami: rávvke

Lule Sami: rávkke

Northern Sami: rávki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rävkki

Skolt Sami: räuʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: ра̄ффьк (rāff’k)

Ter Sami: raffʹke


rāvtō

rāvtō (nominative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
rāv̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rāvtōtē (partitive singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rāv̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
rāv̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
rāvtōnē (essive singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rāv̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rāv̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rāvtus̯ën (illative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rāv̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rávdduo

Pite Sami: rávvdo

Lule Sami: rávddo

Northern Sami: rávdu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rávdu

Skolt Sami: räudd

Kildin Sami: ра̄ввт (rāvvt)

→ Finnish: rautu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*raudiō-) (whence Old Norse reyðr, Icelandic reyður).


ruojës

ruoj̯ës (nominative singular)
ruojës̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruojës̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruojës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruoj̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ruojës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruojës̯ën (genitive singular)
ruojës̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruoj̯ësnē (essive singular)
ruojës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruojës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruojës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruojës̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruojës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruoj̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ruojës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruojës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruojës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roejese

Ume Sami: ruajas

Pite Sami: ruojas

Lule Sami: ruojas

Northern Sami: ruojas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruojâs

Skolt Sami: ruõjâs

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: rïjs


ruojvēs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ruöjvies

Pite Sami: ruojves

Lule Sami: ruojves

Northern Sami: ruoivát pl

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryeivis

Skolt Sami: ruẹivas

Kildin Sami: руэйвэсь (ruejves’)

Ter Sami: rïejvesʹ


ruomtë

ruomtë (nominative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruom̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruomtëtē (partitive singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruom̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
ruom̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruomtënē (essive singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruom̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruom̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruomtës̯ën (illative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ruabbda

Lule Sami: ruobdda

Northern Sami: ruovda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruobˈdâ

Skolt Sami: ruõbdd

Kildin Sami:

From Pre-Samic *ramti, borrowed from pre-Proto-Germanic *ramdō- (later *randō, whence Old Norse rǫnd).


(k)ruonë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: kroenes

Lule Sami: ruodnat / ruoddnis, ruonas

Northern Sami: ruonas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruonâs

Skolt Sami: ruânn

Kildin Sami: руэнн (ruenn)

Ter Sami: rïenn

Borrowing from North Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


ruoŋë

ruoŋë (nominative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruoŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruoŋëtē (partitive singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruoŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
ruoŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruoŋënē (essive singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruoŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruoŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruoŋës̯ën (illative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ruokŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruoŋ̣â

Skolt Sami: ruõŋŋ

Kildin Sami:


ruopëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roepedh

Ume Sami: ruahpat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruoppâđ

Kildin Sami:


ruosëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roesedh

Lule Sami: ruossat

Northern Sami: ruossat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruossâđ


ruostë

ruostë (nominative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruos̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruostëtē (partitive singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruos̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
ruos̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruostënē (essive singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruos̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruos̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruostës̯ën (illative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roeste

Ume Sami: ruassta

Pite Sami: ruassta

Lule Sami: ruossta

Northern Sami: ruosta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruosˈtâ

Skolt Sami: ruõstt

Kildin Sami: рӯсст (rūsst)

Ter Sami: ры̄сст (rï̄sst)


ruoššē

ruoššē (nominative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruoš̯š̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruoššētē (partitive singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruoš̯š̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruoš̯š̯ij (genitive plural)
ruoššēnē (essive singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruoš̯š̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruoš̯š̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruoššās̯ën (illative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ruäsˈsje

→ Northern Sami: ruošˈši

From earlier *rasja, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *grasją, a variant of Proto-Germanic *grasą continued in Danish græs, Swedish gräs, Norwegian Bokmål gress.


ruovjē

ruovjē (nominative singular)
ruov̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruov̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruov̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruovjētē (partitive singular)
ruov̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruov̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruov̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
ruovjēnē (essive singular)
ruov̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruov̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruov̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruov̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruov̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruovjās̯ën (illative singular)
ruov̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruov̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruov̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ruäjjve

Lule Sami: ruojvve

Northern Sami: ruovji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryevˈji

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: rïejjva


ruovtëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roevtedh


pulkkē

pulkkē (nominative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
pul̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pulkkētē (partitive singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pul̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
pulkkēnē (essive singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
pul̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pul̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
pulkkās̯ën (illative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bullke

Lule Sami: bulkke

Northern Sami: bulki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pulkke

desc

po̬l̜̀ʿḱ͕ḱ͕ᴱ

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (po̬l̜̀ʿḱ͕ḱ͕ᴱ)

Kildin Sami: пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: пуӆӆьке (pul̥l̥ʼkʼe)

Borrowed from Finnish pulkka, from Proto-Finnic *pulkka.


puvētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buvvedh

Ume Sami: büvˈviet

Pite Sami: buvvet

Lule Sami: buvvet

Eastern Samic:

Ter Sami: puvved


piltë

piltë (nominative singular)
pil̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
pil̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
pil̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
piltëtē (partitive singular)
pil̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pil̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
pil̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
piltënē (essive singular)
pil̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pil̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pil̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pil̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
pil̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
piltës̯ën (illative singular)
pil̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pil̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pil̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïlte

Pite Sami: billda

Lule Sami: billda

Northern Sami: bilda


piŋël

piŋ̯ël (nominative singular)
piŋël̯ëk (nominative plural)
piŋël̯ëm (accusative singular)
piŋël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
piŋ̯ëltē (partitive singular)
piŋël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
piŋël̯ën (genitive singular)
piŋël̯ëj (genitive plural)
piŋ̯ëlnē (essive singular)
piŋël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
piŋël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
piŋël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
piŋël̯ëstē (elative singular)
piŋël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
piŋ̯ël̯s̯ën (illative singular)
piŋël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
piŋël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
piŋël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: biŋál

Northern Sami: biŋal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piiŋâl

Skolt Sami: piiŋâl

Kildin Sami: пыӈал (pyŋal) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: pïŋ


pirēm

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: birem

Lule Sami: birem, birev

Northern Sami: birrin

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: peeʹrr

Ter Sami: pârram


pittā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bæhta

Ume Sami: bihttá

Pite Sami: bihttá

Lule Sami: bihttá

Northern Sami: bihttá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pittá

Skolt Sami: pett

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*bitô) (whence Old Norse biti), from Proto-Germanic *bitô.


leatēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lea (defective)

Pite Sami: liehket (defective)

Lule Sami: liehket (defective)

Northern Sami: leat/leahkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: leđe

Skolt Sami: leeʹd

Kildin Sami: лӣйе (lījje)

Ter Sami: лиэде (liedʼe)

From Proto-Uralic *le- (“to become”). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *leedäk, whence Finnish forms of olla in lie- and Estonian leema, and Hungarian lesz and forms of van in l-.


përttë

përttë (nominative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
për̯t̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
përttëtē (partitive singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
për̯t̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
përttënē (essive singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
për̯t̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
për̯t̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
përttës̯ën (illative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: bartta

Pite Sami: barrta

Northern Sami: barta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: porttâ

Skolt Sami: põrtt

Akkala Sami: пыррт (pyrrt), [script needed] (pɵrt)

Kildin Sami: пэ̄ҏҏт (pēr̥r̥t)

Ter Sami: паҏҏт (pâr̥r̥t)

Borrowed from a Finnic language (compare Karelian pirtti), from Old East Slavic пьрть (pĭrtĭ).


tëtë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dïhte

Pite Sami: dat

Lule Sami: dat

Northern Sami: dat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tot

Skolt Sami: tõt

Akkala Sami: тыт (tyt)

Kildin Sami: тэдт (tedt)

Ter Sami: тэдте (tedtʼe)


tātë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dahte

Pite Sami: dát

Lule Sami: dát

Northern Sami: dát

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: táát

Skolt Sami: tät

Akkala Sami: тӓт (tät)

Kildin Sami: та̄дт (tādt)

Ter Sami: tatte


tietë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: diet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiet


totë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dohte

Lule Sami: dåt

Northern Sami: dot

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tot

yonder, that way over there (very far from speaker and listener)


monë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: manne

Ume Sami: månna, mån

Pite Sami: mån

Lule Sami: mån, månnå

Northern Sami: mun, mon

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mun

Kemi Sami: mun

Skolt Sami: mon

Akkala Sami: монн (monn)

Kildin Sami: мунн (munn)

Ter Sami: мунн (munn), munn


tonë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: datne

Ume Sami: dådna

Pite Sami: dån, dånnå

Lule Sami: dån, dådnå

Northern Sami: don

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tun

Skolt Sami: ton

Akkala Sami: тонн (tonn)

Kildin Sami: то̄нн (tōnn)

Ter Sami: тонн (tonn), tonn


sonë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: satne

Ume Sami: sådna

Pite Sami: sån, sånnå

Lule Sami: sån, sådnå

Northern Sami: son

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sun

Skolt Sami: son

Akkala Sami: сонн (sonn)

Kildin Sami: со̄нн (sōnn)

Ter Sami: сонн (sonn), sonn

From Proto-Uralic *sän. Related to Proto-Finnic *hän.


vitëntë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïjhtede

Pite Sami: vidát

Lule Sami: vidát

Northern Sami: viđat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viiđâd

Kildin Sami: выдант (vydant)


kutëntë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: govhtede

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gudát

Lule Sami: gudát

Northern Sami: guđat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuuđâd

Kildin Sami: кудант (kudant)


nealjāntë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nealjede, njealjede

Lule Sami: nälját

Northern Sami: njealját

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: niäljád

Kildin Sami: ня̄льянт (neal’’ant)


lokāntë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låhkede

Lule Sami: lågåt

Northern Sami: logát

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lovváád

Kildin Sami: лоагант (lågant)


ëkcāntë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åktsede

Lule Sami: avtsát

Northern Sami: ovccát

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oovcád

Kildin Sami: аххцант (axxcant)


kākcāntë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaaktsede

Ume Sami: gáktsáde

Pite Sami: gaktsát

Lule Sami: gávtsát

Northern Sami: gávccát

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: káávcád

Skolt Sami: kääucad

Akkala Sami: каѵцинт (kawcint)

Kildin Sami: ка̄ххцант (kāxxcant)


sieδkë

sieδkë (nominative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
sieδ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sieδkëtē (partitive singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sieδ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
sieδkënē (essive singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sieδ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sieδ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sieδkës̯ën (illative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïerke

Pite Sami: särrga, säddga

Lule Sami: siergga

Northern Sami: sieđga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sieđˈgâ


ëlmë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: alme (adverb)

Ume Sami: albma

Pite Sami: albma

Lule Sami: almma

Northern Sami: albma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olmâ (attributive only)

Skolt Sami: õlmm-

Kildin Sami: э̄ллм (ēllm)

Ter Sami: аллм (âllm)


āńēs

āń̯ēs (nominative singular)
āńās̯ëk (nominative plural)
āńās̯ëm (accusative singular)
āńās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āń̯ēstē (partitive singular)
āńās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āńās̯ën (genitive singular)
āńās̯ëj (genitive plural)
āń̯ēsnē (essive singular)
āńās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āńās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āńās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āńās̯ëstē (elative singular)
āńās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āń̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āńās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āńās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āńās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ánjes

Northern Sami: ánjis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ááŋáás


āsvës

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ásvas

Lule Sami: ásvas

Northern Sami: ásppas

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: aasvâs / asvv

Kildin Sami: а̄свас (āsvas) (obsolete)


oajttētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: å̄jjtet

Lule Sami: oajttet

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vueiʹtted

Kildin Sami: вуэҋҋтэ (vuej̥j̥te)


olkō

olkō (nominative singular)
ol̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
ol̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
ol̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
olkōtē (partitive singular)
ol̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ol̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
ol̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
olkōnē (essive singular)
ol̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ol̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ol̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ol̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
ol̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
olkus̯ën (illative singular)
ol̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ol̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ol̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ålkoe-

Lule Sami: ålggo

Northern Sami: olgu, olgo-

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olgo-

Skolt Sami: ålgg-

Kildin Sami: оаллк (ållk)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *ulko.


orēs

or̯ēs (nominative singular)
orās̯ëk (nominative plural)
orās̯ëm (accusative singular)
orās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
or̯ēstē (partitive singular)
orās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
orās̯ën (genitive singular)
orās̯ëj (genitive plural)
or̯ēsnē (essive singular)
orās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
orās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
orās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
orās̯ëstē (elative singular)
orās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
or̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
orās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
orās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
orās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: urries

Ume Sami: årˈries

Pite Sami: åres

Lule Sami: åres

Northern Sami: varris (why va?)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ores

Skolt Sami: ååʹres

Kildin Sami: оаресь (årjes’)

From Proto-Uralic *urɜ. Cognate with Hungarian úr ("Mr, lord; man, husband, prince"), and Finnish uros ("male", "adult man").


civnë

civnë (nominative singular)
civ̯n̯ëk (nominative plural)
civ̯n̯ëm (accusative singular)
civ̯n̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
civnëtē (partitive singular)
civ̯n̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
civ̯n̯ën (genitive singular)
civ̯n̯ëj (genitive plural)
civnënē (essive singular)
civ̯n̯ëjnē (essive plural)
civ̯n̯ësnē (inessive singular)
civ̯n̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
civ̯n̯ëstē (elative singular)
civ̯n̯ëjstē (elative plural)
civnës̯ën (illative singular)
civ̯n̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
civ̯n̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
civ̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tsivnna

Northern Sami: civnna (adjective) (< *civnëk)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ciiun

Kildin Sami: цыввьн (cyvv’n)


ceaŋkōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tseaggodh

Ume Sami: tseägˈguot

Pite Sami: tsägˈgot

Lule Sami: tsäggot

Northern Sami: ceaggut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: ceägˈgad

Kildin Sami: це̄ӈӈкэ (cieŋŋke)


čëkkijētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjehkket

Lule Sami: tjahkkit

Northern Sami: čahkket

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čõʹǩǩeed

Kildin Sami:


čëlkëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjallgat

Lule Sami: tjalggat

Northern Sami: čalgat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čolgâđ

Skolt Sami: čõlggâd

Kildin Sami:


čiekër

čiek̯ër (nominative singular)
čiekër̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiekër̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiekër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čiek̯ërtē (partitive singular)
čiekër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiekër̯ën (genitive singular)
čiekër̯ëj (genitive plural)
čiek̯ërnē (essive singular)
čiekër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiekër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiekër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiekër̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiekër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čiek̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čiekër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiekër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiekër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïekere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjiegar

Lule Sami: tjiegar

Northern Sami: čiegar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čievâr

Skolt Sami: čiõǥǥâr

Kildin Sami: чӣгар (čīgar)

Ter Sami: čigr


čiekčë

čiekčë (nominative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiek̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čiekčëtē (partitive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiek̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
čiekčënē (essive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiek̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiek̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čiekčës̯ën (illative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjeäkttja

Lule Sami: tjiektja

Northern Sami: čiekčá (< *čiekčā)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiehˈčâ

Skolt Sami: čiõhčč

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čikč)

q

Kildin Sami: чуххч (čuxxč) (in compound: ча̄дзьчуххч (čādz’čuxxč, “kite”))


čāprōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaabrodh

Ume Sami: tjábrruot

Pite Sami: tjábbrot

Lule Sami: tjábrrot

Northern Sami: čárvut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čárvuđ

Skolt Sami: čärvvad

Kildin Sami: ча̄ббрэ (čābbre)


čuorpē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuerpie / tjuerpies

Lule Sami: tjuorbbe / tjuorbes

Northern Sami: čuorbi / čuorbbẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čyerˈbi / čyerbis

Skolt Sami: čueʹrbb / čueʹrbes

Kildin Sami: чӯррьп (čūrr’p) / чӯррьпэсь (čūrr’pes’)


čornëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjarnedh

Lule Sami: tjårnnåt

Northern Sami: čordnat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čornnâd


čuδē

čuδē (nominative singular)
čuδ̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuδ̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuδ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čuδētē (partitive singular)
čuδ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuδ̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuδ̯ij (genitive plural)
čuδēnē (essive singular)
čuδ̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuδ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuδ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuδ̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuδ̯ijstē (elative plural)
čuδās̯ën (illative singular)
čuδ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuδ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuδ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuvrie

Ume Sami: tjüvđđie

Pite Sami: tjude

Lule Sami: tjude

Northern Sami: čuđđi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuđ̣e

Skolt Sami: čuuʹđđ

Kildin Sami: чӯдтҍ (čūdt’)

Ter Sami: čïtte


čuppë

čuppë (nominative singular)
čup̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
čup̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuppëtē (partitive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čup̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
čup̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuppënē (essive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čup̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čup̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuppës̯ën (illative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čup̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjohpe

Ume Sami: tjuhppa

Pite Sami: tjuhppa

Lule Sami: tjuhppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuppâ

Skolt Sami: čuõpˈp

Kildin Sami: чуһп (čuhp)

Ter Sami: čuhhp


fāccë

fāccë (nominative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
fāc̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
fāccëtē (partitive singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
fāc̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
fāc̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
fāccënē (essive singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
fāc̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
fāc̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
fāccës̯ën (illative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaanhtse (< *vānccë, possibly a separate loan)

Ume Sami: fáhttsa

Pite Sami: fáhttsa

Lule Sami: fáhttsa

Northern Sami: fáhcca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaccâ

Skolt Sami: vacc

Kildin Sami: воаһц (våhc)

Ter Sami: vaccs

From earlier *fā(n)ttës, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*wantuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *wantuz.