ruoptōtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råaptoeh-

Ume Sami: ruapttuode

Pite Sami: ruoptojd

Lule Sami: ruopptot

Northern Sami: ruoktọt

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ruâpttad

Kildin Sami: руэппта (rueppta)

Ter Sami: rïepptade


ruovsē

ruovsē (nominative singular)
ruov̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruov̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruovsētē (partitive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruov̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
ruovsēnē (essive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruovsās̯ën (illative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruov̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ruevsie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ruävvse

Lule Sami: ruokse

Northern Sami: ruoksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryekˈsi

Skolt Sami: ruʹhss

desc

Kildin Sami: рӯккьс (rūkk’s), рӯффьс (rūff’s) (both obsolete or dialectal)

From Pre-Samic *rawša, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrauzā (whence Old Norse hrœrar). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *rauha, a doublet of *rāvsā.


šëmērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjapmere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: sjimer

Lule Sami: sjimer

Northern Sami: šimir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šommeer

Skolt Sami: šâʹmmer

Akkala Sami: шэ̄мерь (šēm’er’)

Kildin Sami: шаммерь (šammjer’)


kuoksëŋkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goeksege

→ Swedish: koxik

Ume Sami: guaksaga

Pite Sami: guoksak

Lule Sami: guovsak

Northern Sami: guovssat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuávská

Skolt Sami: kuusâǩ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kuosyck)

Kildin Sami: (obsolete or dialectal) кӯзэӈӈьк (kūzeŋŋ’k)

Ter Sami: кы̄ссыӈӈьк (kï̄ssïŋŋʼk)

Ter Sami: кы̄ссыӈӈьк (kï̄ssïŋŋʼk)

→ Finnish: kuusanka

Perisoreus infaustus
Perisoreus infaustus#Translingual


šuoδšō(j)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: duoršu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáršu

Kemi Sami: tjors (“duck”)

Skolt Sami: čuâršš (“duck; common teal”)

Kildin Sami: чуэррш (čuerrš, “duck; common teal”)

Unknown. Possibly in some fashion related to Proto-Finnic *sorsa.


kierōn

kier̯ōn (nominative singular)
kierun̯ëk (nominative plural)
kierun̯ëm (accusative singular)
kierun̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kier̯ōntē (partitive singular)
kierun̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kierun̯ën (genitive singular)
kierun̯ëj (genitive plural)
kier̯ōnnē (essive singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kierun̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kierun̯ëstē (elative singular)
kierun̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kier̯un̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kierun̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kierun̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïereme

Northern Sami: gīron

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiärun

Skolt Sami: ǩeâram

Kildin Sami: ке̄рэм (kierem)


linnō

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lidnu

Unknown. According to Aikio (2004), probably borrowed from a substrate language.


kārënës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaarenasse

Lule Sami: gárránis

Northern Sami: gáranas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: káránâs

Skolt Sami: käärnõs

Akkala Sami: ка̄рнас (kārnas), карнэсь (karnes’)

Kildin Sami: ка̄рнэс (kārnes) (obsolete) > ка̄рьнэсь (kār’nes’)


koalsē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåelsie

Lule Sami: goalsse

Northern Sami: goalsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuálsi

Skolt Sami: kuäʹlss

Kildin Sami: куэлльс (kuell’s) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮el̜̄s̜e)


kuorōs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: guaruos

Northern Sami: guorus

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuarus

Skolt Sami: kuâras

Kildin Sami: курас (kuras)

Ter Sami: ki̮eras


mōθē

mōθē (nominative singular)
mōθ̯ēk (nominative plural)
mōθ̯ēm (accusative singular)
mōθ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mōθētē (partitive singular)
mōθ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mōθ̯ēn (genitive singular)
mōθ̯ij (genitive plural)
mōθēnē (essive singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (essive plural)
mōθ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mōθ̯ēstē (elative singular)
mōθ̯ijstē (elative plural)
mōθās̯ën (illative singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mōθ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mōθ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: muahra

Ume Sami: muahrrá, muahđđá

Pite Sami: muossá

Lule Sami: muohtá

Northern Sami: muoŧŧá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muáđá

Skolt Sami: mueʹđđ

Kildin Sami: мӯдтҍ (mūdt’)

maternal aunt younger than one's mother; mother's younger sister


poarttē

poarttē (nominative singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
poar̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
poarttētē (partitive singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
poar̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
poarttēnē (essive singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
poar̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
poar̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
poarttās̯ën (illative singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
poar̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båerhtie

Lule Sami: puártti

Northern Sami: boarti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puárˈtti

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (puart)

Skolt Sami: puäʹrtt

Kildin Sami: пуэҏҏьт (puer̥r̥’t) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: пыэҏҏьтэ (pïer̥r̥ʼte)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European origin (compare Old Norse fóðr).


liemë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lïeme

Ume Sami: liäbma

Lule Sami: liepma

Northern Sami: liepma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lieṃâ

Skolt Sami: liõmm

Kildin Sami: лӣмм (līmm)

Ter Sami: limm


lomë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lopme


sealkē

sealkē (nominative singular)
seal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
seal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
seal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sealkētē (partitive singular)
seal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
seal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
sealkēnē (essive singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
seal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
seal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
sealkās̯ën (illative singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sealgi

Lule Sami: sielgge

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: selgi

Skolt Sami: seä´lǧǧ

Akkala Sami: сиэлльк (siell’k)

Kildin Sami: се̄лльк (sjēll’k), [script needed] (sjelj)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (siel̜̄ᵍk͕ᴱ)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *selkä. Doublet of *čielkē.


vuojŋēs

vuoj̯ŋ̯ēs (nominative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēstē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsn (genitive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsj (genitive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsnē (essive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuojŋenasse

Pite Sami: [Term?] (vᵘoiñȧnės)

Lule Sami: vuojŋŋanis

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: вӯйӈас (vūjŋas) > вӯйнас (vūjnas)

⇒ Kildin Sami: вӯняс (vūnjas)


vuojvës

vuoj̯v̯ës (nominative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësn (genitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësj (genitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësnē (essive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjstē (elative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuoivvas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoivâs

Skolt Sami: vuõivâs

Akkala Sami: выййвас (vyjjvas)

Kildin Sami: вуйвас (vujvas)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (vī̮jvs)


kāllēs

kāl̯l̯ēs (nominative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsk (nominative plural)
kāl̯l̯ēsm (accusative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
kāl̯l̯ēstē (partitive singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯l̯ēsn (genitive singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsj (genitive plural)
kāl̯l̯ēsnē (essive singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
kāl̯l̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯l̯ēsstē (elative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
kāl̯l̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic

Southern Sami: gaellies

Ume Sami: gàllès

Pite Sami: kaallies

Lule Sami: gálles

Northern Sami: gállis

Eastern Samic

Inari Sami: kääḷis

Skolt Sami: kää´lles

Kildin Sami: ка̄ллесь (kālljes’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̜es̜)


vuojŋëš-

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuoigŋašat pl

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoiŋâšeh pl


vuojŋëmē-

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vuojŋŋama pl, vuojŋama pl

Northern Sami: vuoigŋamat pl


vuojvëšnē

vuoj̯v̯ëšnē (nominative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëšnētē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëšnēnē (essive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëšnās̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoivâšneh pl

Skolt Sami: vuõivâšn

Kildin Sami: вӯйвэшна (vūjvešna)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (vī̮š̄n̜e) (< *vuošnē)


oalulëš

oalul̯ëš (nominative singular)
oalul̯ëšk (nominative plural)
oalul̯ëšm (accusative singular)
oalul̯ëšjtē (accusative plural)
oalul̯ëštē (partitive singular)
oalul̯ëšjtē (partitive plural)
oalul̯ëšn (genitive singular)
oalul̯ëšj (genitive plural)
oalul̯ëšnē (essive singular)
oalul̯ëšjnē (essive plural)
oalul̯ëšsnē (inessive singular)
oalul̯ëšjnē (inessive plural)
oalul̯ëšstē (elative singular)
oalul̯ëšjstē (elative plural)
oalul̯ëš̯s̯ën (illative singular)
oalul̯ëšjnē (comitative singular)
oalul̯ëšjnë (comitative singular)
oalul̯ëšptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vuålˈlõš, vuålˈl’lõš

Akkala Sami: vallaš

Kildin Sami: вуаллнешш (vuallnješš), вуаллаш (vuallaš)

From Proto-Samic *oalōl, from Proto-Uralic *ola.


jëŋës

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: jaŋas

Northern Sami: jaŋas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iiŋâs

Skolt Sami: iiŋâs

Kildin Sami: ыӈас (yŋas)


kulmē

kulmē (nominative singular)
kul̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
kul̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
kul̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kulmētē (partitive singular)
kul̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kul̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
kul̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
kulmēnē (essive singular)
kul̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
kul̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kul̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kul̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
kul̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
kulmās̯ën (illative singular)
kul̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kul̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kul̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: gülbmee

Lule Sami: gulmme

Northern Sami: gulbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kulme

Skolt Sami: ku´lmm

Kildin Sami: кулльм (kull’m)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kul̜̄me)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kulma (Finnish kulma and Estonian kulm), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma.


tāstē

tāstē (nominative singular)
tās̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
tās̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
tās̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāstētē (partitive singular)
tās̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tās̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
tās̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
tāstēnē (essive singular)
tās̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
tās̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tās̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tās̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
tās̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāstās̯ën (illative singular)
tās̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tās̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tās̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daasta

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: täʹstt

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tāst)

Kildin Sami: та̄ссьт (tāss’t)

Ter Sami: та̄ссьтӭ (tâ̄ssʼt’e)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *täštä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *tähti.


mājnës

māj̯n̯ës (nominative singular)
māj̯n̯ësk (nominative plural)
māj̯n̯ësm (accusative singular)
māj̯n̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
māj̯n̯ëstē (partitive singular)
māj̯n̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
māj̯n̯ësn (genitive singular)
māj̯n̯ësj (genitive plural)
māj̯n̯ësnē (essive singular)
māj̯n̯ësjnē (essive plural)
māj̯n̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
māj̯n̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
māj̯n̯ësstē (elative singular)
māj̯n̯ësjstē (elative plural)
māj̯n̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
māj̯n̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
māj̯n̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
māj̯n̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: máinnas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maainâs

Akkala Sami: ма̊йнас (måjnas)

Kildin Sami: моа̄йнас (mååjnas)

Ter Sami: моайӊс (måihns) (Čalʼmny-Varre), mai̯Ns (Jokanga)

Somehow related to Finnish mainas and Proto-Sami *mājnōtēk.


sārnē

sārnē (nominative singular)
sār̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
sār̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
sār̯n̯ējtē (accusative plural)
sārnētē (partitive singular)
sār̯n̯ējtē (partitive plural)
sār̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
sār̯n̯ēj (genitive plural)
sārnēnē (essive singular)
sār̯n̯ējnē (essive plural)
sār̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sār̯n̯ējnē (inessive plural)
sār̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
sār̯n̯ējstē (elative plural)
sārnās̯ën (illative singular)
sār̯n̯ējnē (comitative singular)
sār̯n̯ējnë (comitative singular)
sār̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saarnie

Lule Sami: sárnne

Northern Sami: sárdni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: särni

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *sarna (“speech; tale, story”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna (“incantation, speech”). Cognate with Proto-Permic *śɔrńi.


sāmēlāńčë

sāmēl̯āńčë (nominative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sāmēl̯āńčëtē (partitive singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
sāmēl̯āńčënē (essive singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sāmēl̯āńčës̯ën (illative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sábmelasj

Northern Sami: sápmẹlaš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sämmilâš

Skolt Sami: säʹmmlaž, samlõš (Girvozero)

Akkala Sami: са̄млынч (sāmlynč)

Kildin Sami: са̄ммьленч (sāmm’ljenč)


ńëvlē

ńëvlē (nominative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
ńëv̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ńëvlētē (partitive singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ńëv̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
ńëv̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
ńëvlēnē (essive singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
ńëv̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ńëv̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
ńëvlās̯ën (illative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njevlie

Ume Sami: njaùlee

Pite Sami: njavˈlie

Lule Sami: njávlle

Northern Sami: njivli, njivlla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njivle

Skolt Sami: njeu´ll

Kildin Sami: ниввьл (nivv’l)


kuompër

kuom̯p̯ër (nominative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërk (nominative plural)
kuom̯p̯ërm (accusative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjtē (accusative plural)
kuom̯p̯ërtē (partitive singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjtē (partitive plural)
kuom̯p̯ërn (genitive singular)
kuom̯p̯ërj (genitive plural)
kuom̯p̯ërnē (essive singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjnē (essive plural)
kuom̯p̯ërsnē (inessive singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjnē (inessive plural)
kuom̯p̯ërstē (elative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjstē (elative plural)
kuom̯p̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjnē (comitative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjnë (comitative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guobbere

Ume Sami: guabˈbar

Pite Sami: kuoppar

Lule Sami: guoppar

Northern Sami: guoppar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuobâr

Skolt Sami: kuõbbâr

Akkala Sami: кумбар (kumbar)

Kildin Sami: кӯмпар (kūmpar)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kī̮mba̮r)

Most likely borrowed from Slavic. Compare Proto-Slavic *gǫba, Slovene goba, Slovak huba.


kōltō

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: gåaltoe

Ume Sami: -gualldoo

Lule Sami: guolldo

desc

Northern Sami: guoldu (“cloud of snow which blows up from the ground when there's hard frost without much wind”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuálˈdu (“frostbite”)

Skolt Sami: kuâldd (“(heavy) snow blowing or falling in the wind”)

Kildin Sami: куэллт (kuellt, “light snow; snowstorm”)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮ə̑л̄ᵈta)


toarō

toarō (nominative singular)
toar̯ōk (nominative plural)
toar̯ōm (accusative singular)
toar̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
toarōtē (partitive singular)
toar̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
toar̯ōn (genitive singular)
toar̯ōj (genitive plural)
toarōnē (essive singular)
toar̯ōjnē (essive plural)
toar̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
toar̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
toar̯ōstē (elative singular)
toar̯ōjstē (elative plural)
toarus̯ën (illative singular)
toar̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
toar̯ujnë (comitative singular)
toar̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: [Term?] (då̀rroo)

Pite Sami: [Term?] (tōrrū)

Lule Sami: doarro

Northern Sami: doarru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáṛu

Skolt Sami: tuärr

Kildin Sami: туарр (tuarr)

Ter Sami: тоарра (toârrâ)


kārjēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaerjele (“Swedish or Norvegian person”)

Ume Sami: gàirèla (“Norwegian person”)

Pite Sami: kaarˈjiel (“Russian person”)

Lule Sami: gárjjel (“Russian person”)

Northern Sami: Gárjil (“Karelia”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kärjil (“Karelian”)

Skolt Sami: Ka´rjjel (“Karelia”)

Akkala Sami: Каръеле (Karjel’e, “Karelia”)

Kildin Sami: Коа̄рьял (Kåår’’al, “Karelia”) (from earlier Коа̄рръел (Kåårr’el))

Ter Sami: каррьель (kârrʼjelʼ, “Karelian person”), ка̄ррйиль (kâ̄rrjilʼ)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Akin to Finnish karjala.


nëkēr

nëk̯ēr (nominative singular)
nëk̯ērk (nominative plural)
nëk̯ērm (accusative singular)
nëk̯ērjtē (accusative plural)
nëk̯ērtē (partitive singular)
nëk̯ērjtē (partitive plural)
nëk̯ērn (genitive singular)
nëk̯ērj (genitive plural)
nëk̯ērnē (essive singular)
nëk̯ērjnē (essive plural)
nëk̯ērsnē (inessive singular)
nëk̯ērjnē (inessive plural)
nëk̯ērstē (elative singular)
nëk̯ērjstē (elative plural)
nëk̯ēr̯s̯ën (illative singular)
nëk̯ērjnē (comitative singular)
nëk̯ērjnë (comitative singular)
nëk̯ērptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: næhkere

Ume Sami: nihkèr

Pite Sami: nakier

Lule Sami: nager

Northern Sami: nagir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: naṿer

Skolt Sami: nââʹer

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (naγer)

Kildin Sami: нагерь (nagjer’)

Ter Sami: нагерь (nâgʼerʼ)

dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)


pearkëlë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biërgele

Ume Sami: bärˈgala

Pite Sami: pierˈkal

Lule Sami: bärggal

Northern Sami: beargalat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pergâlâh

Skolt Sami: piârgglõk


ńuokčëm

ńuok̯č̯ëm (nominative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmk (nominative plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmm (accusative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjtē (accusative plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmtē (partitive singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjtē (partitive plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmn (genitive singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmj (genitive plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmnē (essive singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjnē (essive plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmsnē (inessive singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjnē (inessive plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmstē (elative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjstē (elative plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëm̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjnē (comitative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjnë (comitative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njoektjeme

Ume Sami: njuaktjoo

Pite Sami: njuoktjam

Lule Sami: njuovtjav

Northern Sami: njuovčča

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuovčâ

Skolt Sami: njuhččâm

Akkala Sami: нюхчем (njuxč’em)

Kildin Sami: ню̄ххчемь (njūxxčjem’)

Ter Sami: ньыккчэм (njïkkčem)


pëlsë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: balse

Lule Sami: balssa

Northern Sami: balsa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: polssâ

→ Finnish: palsa

→ English: palsa

Unknown. Probably borrowed from a substrate language.


lāškē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laejhkies

Ume Sami: lájkkie

Pite Sami: lájjke

Lule Sami: lájkke

Northern Sami: láiki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: läški

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (lä´šǩǩ)

Kildin Sami: ла̄шшьк (lāšš’k)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (laš̜̄k̜e)


koappēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåehpele

Ume Sami: gåhppiele

Pite Sami: gåhppel

Lule Sami: goahppel

Northern Sami: goahppil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuápˈpil

Skolt Sami: kuäpˈpel

Kildin Sami: куэһпель (kuehpjel’)

ki̮eχ̜̄p̜el̜

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮eχ̜̄p̜el̜)


puošē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buesjie

Pite Sami: buossje

Lule Sami: buossje

Northern Sami: buošši

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pyeši

Skolt Sami: pueʹšš

Borrowed from early Proto-Finnic *paša (later *paha).


kālmē

kālmē (nominative singular)
kāl̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāl̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāl̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kālmētē (partitive singular)
kāl̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāl̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
kālmēnē (essive singular)
kāl̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāl̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāl̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
kālmās̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaelmie

Ume Sami: gálbmie

Pite Sami: gálbme

Lule Sami: gálmme

Northern Sami: gálbmi

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: ка̄лльм (kāll’m)

Ter Sami: ка̄лльмэ (kâ̄llʼme)


lāššē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: [Term?] (lassjē)

Northern Sami: lášˈši

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: läšši

Borrowed from early Proto-Finnic *lajša (later *laiha).


pealtō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bälldo

Northern Sami: bealdu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piälˈdu

Skolt Sami: peäldd

Kildin Sami: пяллт (pjallt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (peal̄da)


muocē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: müehtsee

Pite Sami: muohtse

Northern Sami: muohcu (from *muocō)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muȧccuđ

Skolt Sami: muâccad

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (mu͕əᴅtsɐᵟ) (obsolete)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *mača (whence probably also Proto-Finnic *mato), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mákš ~ *mačás (“midge, fly, bee”).


kāvšō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaavsja

Ume Sami: gausjoo

Pite Sami: kaavˈsjuo

Lule Sami: gáksjo

Northern Sami: gákšu

Eastern Samic:

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kakš)

Kildin Sami: ка̄ккш (kākkš)

Ter Sami: ка̄ккша (kâ̄kkšâ)


ëčē

ëčē (nominative singular)
ëč̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëč̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëč̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëčētē (partitive singular)
ëč̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ëč̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëč̯ij (genitive plural)
ëčēnē (essive singular)
ëč̯ijnē (essive plural)
ëč̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëč̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ëč̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëč̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëčās̯ën (illative singular)
ëč̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ëč̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ëč̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
*eačē (alternative)
*ičē (alternative)
*āččē (alternative)

Western Samic: (all < *āččē)

Southern Sami: aehtjie

Ume Sami: áhttjie

Pite Sami: áhttje

Lule Sami: áhttje

Northern Sami: áhčči

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eeči (< *eačē)

Kemi Sami: äätj (< *eačē)

Skolt Sami: eʹčč (< *ičē)

Akkala Sami: эһч (ehč), е̄ч (jēč) (< *ëčē)

Kildin Sami: аджь (adž’) (< *ëčē)

Ter Sami: е̄чче (jieččʼe) (< *eačē)

From Proto-Uralic *ićä / *ećä (*ëčē < *ićä, *eačē < *ećä). This word has many variants; in Western Samic, this word is instead represented as *āččē (as if from *äććä).


kuopērē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: guöhpiere

→ Southern Sami: guehpere

Pite Sami: guohper

Lule Sami: guober

Northern Sami: guobir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyeppir

Skolt Sami: kueʹpper

→ Finnish: kopara

From earlier *kapara, borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *hāfa- (later *hōfaz). Compare Proto-Finnic *kapja.


kuksē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guksie

Ume Sami: güksee

Pite Sami: kukˈsie

Lule Sami: gukse

Northern Sami: guksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kukse

Skolt Sami: kuʹhss

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kūks)

Kildin Sami: куккьс (kukk’s)

Ter Sami: кукксе (kukksʼe)

→ Finnish: kuksa

→? Norwegian Nynorsk: koks

→ Swedish: koxa

Unknown. Unrelated to Swedish kåsa or Norwegian Nynorsk koks.


pājkkē

pājkkē (nominative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pājkkētē (partitive singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
pājkkēnē (essive singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
pājkkās̯ën (illative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: bájkkie

Pite Sami: bájjke

Lule Sami: bájkke

Northern Sami: báiki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päikki

Skolt Sami: päiʹǩǩ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (pajk)

Kildin Sami: па̄ҋҋк (pāj̥j̥k)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (paj̄k̜e)


kājmē

kājmē (nominative singular)
kāj̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāj̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāj̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kājmētē (partitive singular)
kāj̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāj̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāj̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
kājmēnē (essive singular)
kāj̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāj̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāj̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāj̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāj̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
kājmās̯ën (illative singular)
kāj̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāj̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāj̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gájmme

Northern Sami: gáibmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käimi

Skolt Sami: käiʹmm

Akkala Sami: каййм (kajjm)

Kildin Sami: ка̄ййм (kājjm) (< каййм (kajjm))

Ter Sami: каййма (kâjjmâ)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kaima. A doublet of *kuojmē.

namesake (person with the same name as another)


mielkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mïelke

Ume Sami: meälˈga

Pite Sami: mielˈka

Lule Sami: mielgga

Northern Sami: mielga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mielˈgâ

Skolt Sami: miõlgg

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (mjelk)

Kildin Sami: мӣллк (mīllk)

Ter Sami: мӣллк (mīllk)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) melki


kuomčë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: guovža

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuobžâ

Skolt Sami: kuõbǯǯ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kumtja)

Ter Sami: кы̄ммч (kï̄mmč)

→ Proto-Finnic: *kontija (see there for further descendants)


ńińčē

ńińčē (nominative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
ńiń̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ńińčētē (partitive singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ńiń̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
ńiń̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
ńińčēnē (essive singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
ńiń̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ńiń̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
ńińčās̯ën (illative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njidtjie

Ume Sami: nidˈtjee

Pite Sami: njittjie

Lule Sami: njidtje

Northern Sami: njižži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njižže

Skolt Sami: njeʹǯǯ

Akkala Sami: ниннч (ninnč)

Kildin Sami: ниннч (ninnč)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ńiń̄ᵈ́t́š́e)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *ńimśä. In this case, cognate with Proto-Finnic *nisä and Proto-Samoyedic *ńimsä.


koškē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gejhkie

Ume Sami: gåyhkee

Pite Sami: koˈihkot / kåjˈhkie

Lule Sami: gåjkkåt / gåjkes

Northern Sami: goikat / goikkis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuškâđ / koškes

Skolt Sami: kååʹšǩes

Akkala Sami: кошк (košk), кошьк (koš’k) / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: коашшьк (kåšš’k) / коашькэсь (kåš’kes’), коашшкай (kåšškaj)

Ter Sami: кошькесь (košʼkʼesʼ)


lājkō

lajkō (nominative singular)
laj̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
laj̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
laj̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
lajkōtē (partitive singular)
laj̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
laj̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
laj̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
lajkōnē (essive singular)
laj̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
laj̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
laj̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
laj̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
laj̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
lajkus̯ën (illative singular)
laj̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
laj̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
laj̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laajkoe

Ume Sami: lájgguo

Lule Sami: lájggo

Northern Sami: láigu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láigu

Skolt Sami: läikk

→ Finnish: (dialectal) laikko

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *laigǭ.


kontē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gedtie

Ume Sami: gåddee

Pite Sami: kåttie

Lule Sami: gådde

Northern Sami: goddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kodde

Skolt Sami: kåʹdd

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kont)

Kildin Sami: коаннҍт (kånn’t)

Ter Sami: коннҍтӭ (konnʼt’e)

Probably from Proto-Uralic *kunta (“hunting party”) (whence also Proto-Finnic *kunta) with the semantic shift "hunting party" > "the catch of the hunters" and related to *kontētēk (“to kill”).


kopsētēk

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kåˊp̄seδ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kop̜̄s̜ed)


kievδë

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kievđa

Skolt Sami: ǩiõudd

Kildin Sami: кӣввт (kīvvt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kiv̄d)

From Proto-Uralic *käwde (whence also Proto-Finnic *keüci).


koamtē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: goavdi

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kõemt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮em̜d̜e)


suopētē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suepies

Lule Sami: suohpe

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: сӯбпесь (sūbpjes’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (si̮ppɐd)

From earlier *šopata, cognate with Proto-Finnic *hopëda.


pockë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: batske

Ume Sami: bådhka

Pite Sami: påsˈka

Lule Sami: båsskå

Northern Sami: boska

Angelica archangelica
Angelica archangelica


joasō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: joasso


koarē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: goarre


nōttē

nōttē (nominative singular)
nōt̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
nōt̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
nōt̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nōttētē (partitive singular)
nōt̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nōt̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
nōt̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
nōttēnē (essive singular)
nōt̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
nōt̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nōt̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nōt̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
nōt̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
nōttās̯ën (illative singular)
nōt̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nōt̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nōt̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nuehtie

Ume Sami: nüehtee

Pite Sami: nuohˈtie

Lule Sami: nuohtte

Northern Sami: nuohtti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nyetti

Skolt Sami: nueʹtt

Kildin Sami: нӯһтҍ (nūht’)

Ter Sami: ны̄һһтӭ (nï̄hht’e)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *nōtō. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *nootta.


puolē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: (dialectal, archaic) buola

Eastern Samic:

>? Inari Sami: puȧlȧ

>? Skolt Sami: pue´ll

Ter Sami: пылле (pïllʼe)


luopē

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lyepi

Skolt Sami: lueʹpp

Kildin Sami: лӯбпь (lūbp’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (li̮p̜p̜e)


mājēkē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: mádjit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maaijuv

Skolt Sami: maaʹjji

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (majjeg)

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (mājjeγ) > ма̄йй (mājj)

Ter Sami: majjeg

Probably borrowed from Proto-Finnic *majaga.


toalvōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåalvodh

Ume Sami: då̀lˈvoot

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: doalvvot

Northern Sami: doalvut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuálˈvuđ

From Proto-Uralic *talwa-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *taludak.


puočë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boetje

Ume Sami: buahtja

Pite Sami: puohtja

Lule Sami: buohtja

Northern Sami: buohča

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puočâ

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (puõčč)

Kildin Sami: пӯджь (pūdž’)

Ter Sami: пы̄джь (pï̄ǯʼ)


lëpsē

lëpsē (nominative singular)
lëp̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
lëp̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
lëp̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lëpsētē (partitive singular)
lëp̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lëp̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
lëp̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
lëpsēnē (essive singular)
lëp̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
lëp̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lëp̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lëp̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
lëp̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
lëpsās̯ën (illative singular)
lëp̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lëp̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lëp̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lepsie

Ume Sami: lapˈsee

Pite Sami: lapˈsie

Northern Sami: laksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lapse

Skolt Sami: lâʹpss

Kildin Sami: лаппьс (lapp’s)

Ter Sami: лаппьсе (lâppʼsʼe)

From earlier *lopsē, from Proto-Uralic *lupsa. Related to Eastern Mari лупс (lups) and Western Mari лыпш (lypš).


lolëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lolledh

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: lålådit

Northern Sami: lollat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: loollâd

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (lolleδ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (lollɐd)

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *luuldak, further origin unknown.


këtë

këtë (nominative singular)
kët̯ëk (nominative plural)
kët̯ëm (accusative singular)
kët̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këtëtē (partitive singular)
kët̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kët̯ën (genitive singular)
kët̯ëj (genitive plural)
këtënē (essive singular)
kët̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kët̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kët̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kët̯ëstē (elative singular)
kët̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këtës̯ën (illative singular)
kët̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kët̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kët̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -kat (derivational suffix cf. sarvváskat)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -kat (derivational suffix)

Skolt Sami: -kõtt (only in compounds)


meaccē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: miehtsie

Ume Sami: meähttsie

Pite Sami: mähttse

Lule Sami: miehttse

Northern Sami: meahcci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mecci

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (mjätsa)

Skolt Sami: meäʹcc

Kildin Sami: ме̄һць (miehc’)

Ter Sami: ме̄һһце (miehhcʼe)


mealē

mealē (nominative singular)
meal̯ēk (nominative plural)
meal̯ēm (accusative singular)
meal̯ējtē (accusative plural)
mealētē (partitive singular)
meal̯ējtē (partitive plural)
meal̯ēn (genitive singular)
meal̯ēj (genitive plural)
mealēnē (essive singular)
meal̯ējnē (essive plural)
meal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
meal̯ējnē (inessive plural)
meal̯ēstē (elative singular)
meal̯ējstē (elative plural)
mealās̯ën (illative singular)
meal̯ējnē (comitative singular)
meal̯ējnë (comitative singular)
meal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: mielle

Northern Sami: mealli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: meeḷi

Skolt Sami: miẹ´ll


muotkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: muerhkie

Pite Sami: muotˈkie

Lule Sami: muorkke

Northern Sami: muotki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myetki

Skolt Sami: mueʹtǩǩ

Kildin Sami: мӯттҍк (mūtt’k) (obsolete)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) muotka


lāntō

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ládduo

Pite Sami: laattuo

Lule Sami: sláttoj

Northern Sami: láttu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láddu

Skolt Sami: lädd

Kildin Sami: ла̄ннт (lānnt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (lan̄da)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) lantto (“pond”)


kājccë

kājccë (nominative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kājccëtē (partitive singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kāj̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
kājccënē (essive singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kāj̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kājccës̯ën (illative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaajhtse

Ume Sami: gájttsa

Pite Sami: gájtsa

Lule Sami: gájttsa

Northern Sami: gáica

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaiccâ

Skolt Sami: kaicc

From earlier *kājttës, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *gaits.


fievsē

fievsē (nominative singular)
fiev̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
fiev̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
fiev̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
fievsētē (partitive singular)
fiev̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
fiev̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
fiev̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
fievsēnē (essive singular)
fiev̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
fiev̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
fiev̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
fiev̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
fiev̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
fievsās̯ën (illative singular)
fiev̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
fiev̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
fiev̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: fievsie

Ume Sami: feävssie

Pite Sami: fävvse

Lule Sami: fiekse

Northern Sami: fieksi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse fjós).


kālpē

kālpē (nominative singular)
kāl̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāl̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāl̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kālpētē (partitive singular)
kāl̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāl̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
kālpēnē (essive singular)
kāl̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāl̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāl̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
kālpās̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaelpie

Ume Sami: gálbbie

Pite Sami: gállbe

Lule Sami: gálbbe

Northern Sami: gálbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kälbi

Skolt Sami: käʹlbb

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.


svijnē

svijnē (nominative singular)
svij̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
svij̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
svij̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
svijnētē (partitive singular)
svij̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
svij̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
svij̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
svijnēnē (essive singular)
svij̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
svij̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
svij̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
svij̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
svij̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
svijnās̯ën (illative singular)
svij̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
svij̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
svij̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: svijnie

Ume Sami: svijnnie, svijdnie

Pite Sami: svijdne

Lule Sami: svijjne

Northern Sami: spiidni

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *swīną.


vuoksā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuaksa

Ume Sami: vüiksès

Pite Sami: vuakksá

Lule Sami: vuoksá

Northern Sami: vuoksá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuáksá

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛟᚺᛊᚨ (*ohsa /oksā/), from Proto-Germanic *uhsô.


mākë

mākë (nominative singular)
māk̯ëk (nominative plural)
māk̯ëm (accusative singular)
māk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mākëtē (partitive singular)
māk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
māk̯ën (genitive singular)
māk̯ëj (genitive plural)
mākënē (essive singular)
māk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
māk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
māk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
māk̯ëstē (elative singular)
māk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mākës̯ën (illative singular)
māk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
māk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
māk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maake

Ume Sami: maahka

Pite Sami: maahka

Lule Sami: máhka

Northern Sami: máhka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maahâ

Skolt Sami: maakk

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (māgg)

Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *makô (whence Old Norse maki, Swedish make), or less likely, from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse mágr).


pārkkō

pārkkō (nominative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
pār̯k̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pārkkōtē (partitive singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pār̯k̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
pārkkōnē (essive singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pār̯k̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pār̯k̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pārkkus̯ën (illative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baarhkoe

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bárrko

Lule Sami: bárkko

Northern Sami: bárku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: párkku

Skolt Sami: pärkk

Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)

Ter Sami: па̄ҏҏка (pâ̄r̥r̥kâ)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.


ruottē

ruottē (nominative singular)
ruot̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruot̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruot̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruottētē (partitive singular)
ruot̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruot̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruot̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
ruottēnē (essive singular)
ruot̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruot̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruot̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruot̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruot̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruottās̯ën (illative singular)
ruot̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruot̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruot̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ruohtti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryetti

Borrowed from unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hrōta-) (no attested descendants), from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz.


mājnē

mājnē (nominative singular)
māj̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
māj̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
māj̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mājnētē (partitive singular)
māj̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
māj̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
māj̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
mājnēnē (essive singular)
māj̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
māj̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
māj̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
māj̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
māj̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
mājnās̯ën (illative singular)
māj̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
māj̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
māj̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maejnie

Lule Sami: májnne

Northern Sami: máidni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mäjni

Skolt Sami: mäiʹnn

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (mā´j̄n)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *mainą.


āvjē

āvjē (nominative singular)
āv̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvjētē (partitive singular)
āv̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
āvjēnē (essive singular)
āv̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvjās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aevjie

Lule Sami: ájvve

Northern Sami: ávji

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hauja-), from Proto-Germanic *hawją.


kuolpē

kuolpē (nominative singular)
kuol̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuol̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuol̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuolpētē (partitive singular)
kuol̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuol̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuol̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
kuolpēnē (essive singular)
kuol̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuol̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuol̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuol̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuol̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuolpās̯ën (illative singular)
kuol̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuol̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuol̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guelpie

Pite Sami: guällbe

Lule Sami: guolbbe

Northern Sami: guolbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyelbi

Skolt Sami: kueʹlbb

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚷᛟᛚᛒᚨ- (*golba-), from Proto-Germanic *gulbą.


kuoplë

kuoplë (nominative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuop̯l̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuoplëtē (partitive singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuop̯l̯ën (genitive singular)
kuop̯l̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuoplënē (essive singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuop̯l̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuop̯l̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuoplës̯ën (illative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goeble

Ume Sami: guabˈla

Pite Sami: guabbla

Lule Sami: guoblla

Northern Sami: guovla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuobˈlâ

Skolt Sami: kuõbll

Kildin Sami: кӯббл (kūbbl) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: кы̄ббл (kï̄bbl)

From Pre-Samic *kapli, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skabalō- (whence Faroese skalvur, Icelandic skafl).


skāvčā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: skaavtjoe (< *skāvčō)

Ume Sami: skávttjá

Pite Sami: skávvtjá

Lule Sami: sjkávttjá

Northern Sami: skávžá

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skagja), from Proto-Germanic *skagją.


āvjō

āvjō (nominative singular)
āv̯j̯ōk (nominative plural)
āv̯j̯ōm (accusative singular)
āv̯j̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
āvjōtē (partitive singular)
āv̯j̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āv̯j̯ōn (genitive singular)
āv̯j̯ōj (genitive plural)
āvjōnē (essive singular)
āv̯j̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āv̯j̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯j̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āv̯j̯ōstē (elative singular)
āv̯j̯ōjstē (elative plural)
āvjus̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯j̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āv̯j̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āv̯j̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ájjvo

Lule Sami: ájvvo

Northern Sami: ávju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ávju

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (aī̭vᵃ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (à͕ī̭va)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aavtjoe

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*agjō), from Proto-Germanic *agjō.


(k)rāvccë

rāvccë (nominative singular)
krāvccë (nominative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
rāvccëtē (partitive singular)
krāvccëtē (partitive singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rāv̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
rāvccënē (essive singular)
krāvccënē (essive singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rāv̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
rāvccës̯ën (illative singular)
krāvccës̯ën (illative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: kraavhtse

Ume Sami: krávttsa

Pite Sami: grávvtsa

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ráktsa

Northern Sami: (dialectal) rákca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rahcâ

From earlier *(k)rāvttës, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse grautr), from Proto-Germanic *grautiz.


fiervā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: fïerve (from *fiervë)

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: färrva (from *fiervë)

Lule Sami: fiervvá

Northern Sami: fiervá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fiärvá

Skolt Sami: ve̜rv

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*ferwǭ) (whence Old Norse fjara), from Proto-Germanic *ferwǭ.


lāvccë

lāvccë (nominative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
lāvccëtē (partitive singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
lāv̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
lāvccënē (essive singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
lāv̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
lāvccës̯ën (illative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lákca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lahcâ

Skolt Sami: lahcc

From earlier *lāvttës, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse flautir pl, Danish fløde), from Proto-Germanic *flautiz.


stāńćō

stāńćō (nominative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōk (nominative plural)
stāń̯ć̯ōm (accusative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
stāńćōtē (partitive singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
stāń̯ć̯ōn (genitive singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōj (genitive plural)
stāńćōnē (essive singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjnē (essive plural)
stāń̯ć̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
stāń̯ć̯ōstē (elative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjstē (elative plural)
stāńćus̯ën (illative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ujnë (comitative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sjtádtjo

Northern Sami: stážžu

Borrowed from unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stainjō-), from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Proto-West Germanic *stainijā).


kuolkë

kuolkë (nominative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuol̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuolkëtē (partitive singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuol̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kuol̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuolkënē (essive singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuol̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuol̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuolkës̯ën (illative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goelke

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: guolgga

Lule Sami: guallga

Northern Sami: guolga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuolgâ

Skolt Sami: kuõlgg

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kūl̄g)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮l̄g)

From Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kalki.


svālfō

svālfō (nominative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōk (nominative plural)
svāl̯f̯ōm (accusative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
svālfōtē (partitive singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
svāl̯f̯ōn (genitive singular)
svāl̯f̯ōj (genitive plural)
svālfōnē (essive singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjnē (essive plural)
svāl̯f̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
svāl̯f̯ōstē (elative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjstē (elative plural)
svālfus̯ën (illative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
svāl̯f̯ujnë (comitative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: svaaloe

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: svallfo

Lule Sami: fálffo

Northern Sami: spálfu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: spáálváš

Skolt Sami: spalv

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*swalwǭ), from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.


fiččō

fiččō (nominative singular)
fič̯č̯ōk (nominative plural)
fič̯č̯ōm (accusative singular)
fič̯č̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
fiččōtē (partitive singular)
fič̯č̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
fič̯č̯ōn (genitive singular)
fič̯č̯ōj (genitive plural)
fiččōnē (essive singular)
fič̯č̯ōjnē (essive plural)
fič̯č̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
fič̯č̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
fič̯č̯ōstē (elative singular)
fič̯č̯ōjstē (elative plural)
fiččus̯ën (illative singular)
fič̯č̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
fič̯č̯ujnë (comitative singular)
fič̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: fihčču

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viččo

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (vi̮ɔ̀t́̀š́)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (va̭ɔ̄t́š́a)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*fitjō) (whence Old Norse fit), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


ńëlë

ńëlë (nominative singular)
ńël̯ëk (nominative plural)
ńël̯ëm (accusative singular)
ńël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ńëlëtē (partitive singular)
ńël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ńël̯ën (genitive singular)
ńël̯ëj (genitive plural)
ńëlënē (essive singular)
ńël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ńël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ńël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ńël̯ëstē (elative singular)
ńël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ńëlës̯ën (illative singular)
ńël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ńël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ńël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njalle

Pite Sami: njalla

Lule Sami: njalla

Northern Sami: njalla

→ Swedish: njalla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njollâ

Skolt Sami: njõll

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (ńɛ̮лл-)

→ Finnish: nili


svājlēkkē

svāj̯l̯ēkkē (nominative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
svāj̯l̯ēkkētē (partitive singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
svāj̯l̯ēkkēnē (essive singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
svāj̯l̯ēkkās̯ën (illative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: svaejlehke

Pite Sami: svájlek

Lule Sami: sváljek

Northern Sami: spáillit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: spääilih

Skolt Sami: spaaiʹliǩ

→ Finnish: pailakka


(s)kālčō

kālčō (nominative singular)
skālčō (nominative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōk (nominative plural)
skāl̯č̯ōk (nominative plural)
kāl̯č̯ōm (accusative singular)
skāl̯č̯ōm (accusative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kālčōtē (partitive singular)
skālčōtē (partitive singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯č̯ōn (genitive singular)
skāl̯č̯ōn (genitive singular)
kāl̯č̯ōj (genitive plural)
skāl̯č̯ōj (genitive plural)
kālčōnē (essive singular)
skālčōnē (essive singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjnē (essive plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kāl̯č̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
skāl̯č̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯č̯ōstē (elative singular)
skāl̯č̯ōstē (elative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjstē (elative plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kālčus̯ën (illative singular)
skālčus̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
skāl̯č̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯č̯ujnë (comitative singular)
skāl̯č̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
skāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: skaaltjoe

Ume Sami: skálttjuo

Lule Sami: sjkálltjo

Northern Sami: skálžu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: skálžu

Skolt Sami: skäʹlǯǯ

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: (dialectal) käʹlǯǯ

Kildin Sami: ка̄ӆӆьч (kāl̥l̥’č)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaljō), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.


ājëk

āj̯ëk (nominative singular)
āj̯ëkk (nominative plural)
āj̯ëkm (accusative singular)
āj̯ëkjtē (accusative plural)
āj̯ëktē (partitive singular)
āj̯ëkjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯ëkn (genitive singular)
āj̯ëkj (genitive plural)
āj̯ëknē (essive singular)
āj̯ëkjnē (essive plural)
āj̯ëksnē (inessive singular)
āj̯ëkjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯ëkstē (elative singular)
āj̯ëkjstē (elative plural)
āj̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯ëkjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯ëkjnë (comitative singular)
āj̯ëkptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajege

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ája

Lule Sami: ája

Northern Sami: ája

→ Finnish: (dialectal) aaje

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: uaje

South Karelian: uaje

Unknown, probably borrowed from a substrate language.


peaδŋēs

peaδ̯ŋ̯ēs (nominative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsk (nominative plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsm (accusative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēstē (partitive singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsn (genitive singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsj (genitive plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsnē (essive singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsstē (elative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bearka

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bierdnes

Lule Sami: bierŋes

Northern Sami: beađŋŋis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peeđŋis

Skolt Sami: pieʹđŋes, piâđnjâs

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pėäδnas)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pieŋgs)

→ Finnish: päläs

Unknown, probably borrowed from a substrate language. Has been compared with Proto-Samoyedic *päŋtüt (“place for foot on a ski”), in which case both from Proto-Uralic *pätŋVs.


peackë

peackë (nominative singular)
peac̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
peac̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
peac̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
peackëtē (partitive singular)
peac̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
peac̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
peac̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
peackënē (essive singular)
peac̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
peac̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
peac̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
peac̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
peac̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
peackës̯ën (illative singular)
peac̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
peac̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
peac̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bässka

desctree

Northern Sami: beaska
→ Norwegian Bokmål: pesk
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pesk

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peskâ

Skolt Sami: piâckk

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (piec̄k)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (piec̄k)

→ Finnish: peski

From the same root as *peackētēk (“to cut off”).


rivkōjē

rivkōjē (nominative singular)
rivkōj̯ēk (nominative plural)
rivkōj̯ēm (accusative singular)
rivkōj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rivkōjētē (partitive singular)
rivkōj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rivkōj̯ēn (genitive singular)
rivkōj̯ij (genitive plural)
rivkōjēnē (essive singular)
rivkōj̯ijnē (essive plural)
rivkōj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rivkōj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rivkōj̯ēstē (elative singular)
rivkōj̯ijstē (elative plural)
rivkōjās̯ën (illative singular)
rivkōj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rivkōj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rivkōj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rovkije

Ume Sami: ruvguoj

Pite Sami: rivvgo

Lule Sami: rivggo

Northern Sami: rivgu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rivgoo

Skolt Sami: riuʹǧǧi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse rýgr (“lady, housewife”)).


luovē

luovē (nominative singular)
luov̯ēk (nominative plural)
luov̯ēm (accusative singular)
luov̯ijtē (accusative plural)
luovētē (partitive singular)
luov̯ijtē (partitive plural)
luov̯ēn (genitive singular)
luov̯ij (genitive plural)
luovēnē (essive singular)
luov̯ijnē (essive plural)
luov̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
luov̯ijnē (inessive plural)
luov̯ēstē (elative singular)
luov̯ijstē (elative plural)
luovās̯ën (illative singular)
luov̯ijnē (comitative singular)
luov̯ijnë (comitative singular)
luov̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: luövvie

Pite Sami: luovve

Lule Sami: luovve

Northern Sami: luovvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lyevi

Skolt Sami: lueʹvv

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (лū͕vvᵉ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (лī̮vv)

From Pre-Samic *lawa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ (whence Lithuanian lova). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *lava.


(s)nāltëjō

nāltëjō (nominative singular)
snāltëjō (nominative singular)
nāltëj̯ōk (nominative plural)
snāltëj̯ōk (nominative plural)
nāltëj̯ōm (accusative singular)
snāltëj̯ōm (accusative singular)
nāltëj̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
snāltëj̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
nāltëjōtē (partitive singular)
snāltëjōtē (partitive singular)
nāltëj̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
snāltëj̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
nāltëj̯ōn (genitive singular)
snāltëj̯ōn (genitive singular)
nāltëj̯ōj (genitive plural)
snāltëj̯ōj (genitive plural)
nāltëjōnē (essive singular)
snāltëjōnē (essive singular)
nāltëj̯ōjnē (essive plural)
snāltëj̯ōjnē (essive plural)
nāltëj̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
snāltëj̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
nāltëj̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
snāltëj̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
nāltëj̯ōstē (elative singular)
snāltëj̯ōstē (elative singular)
nāltëj̯ōjstē (elative plural)
snāltëj̯ōjstē (elative plural)
nāltëjus̯ën (illative singular)
snāltëjus̯ën (illative singular)
nāltëj̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
snāltëj̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
nāltëj̯ujnë (comitative singular)
snāltëj̯ujnë (comitative singular)
nāltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
snāltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: snaaltije

Ume Sami: snaldòi

Pite Sami: snálldo

Lule Sami: snálldo

Northern Sami: snáldu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: snäldee

Skolt Sami: snaʹlddi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: naʹlddi

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (nɑ̀l̜ᵈt̜eⁱ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (nȧl̜̜ᵈt̜ɛ)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*snāldjōn-) (whence Old Norse snælda).


pëstë

pëstë (nominative singular)
pës̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
pës̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
pës̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëstëtē (partitive singular)
pës̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pës̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
pës̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëstënē (essive singular)
pës̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pës̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pës̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pës̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
pës̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëstës̯ën (illative singular)
pës̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pës̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pës̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baste

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami: bassta

Northern Sami: basta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: poostah pl

Skolt Sami: põõst pl

From Proto-Finno-Permic *pište. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pihti.


kuotōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåatodh

Ume Sami: guahtuot

Pite Sami: guohtot

Lule Sami: guohtot

Northern Sami: guohtut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuáttuđ

From Pre-Samic *kato- or *këto-, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād- (whence Sanskrit खाद् (khād)).


lāmpēs

lām̯p̯ēs (nominative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsk (nominative plural)
lām̯p̯ēsm (accusative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
lām̯p̯ēstē (partitive singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
lām̯p̯ēsn (genitive singular)
lām̯p̯ēsj (genitive plural)
lām̯p̯ēsnē (essive singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
lām̯p̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
lām̯p̯ēsstē (elative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
lām̯p̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: láppis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lääbis

Skolt Sami: lääʹbbes

Akkala Sami: ламбесь (lamb’es’)

Kildin Sami: ла̄мьпесь (lām’pjes’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (łǡ͕mbɛs̜)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.


kiccē

kiccē (nominative singular)
kic̯c̯ēk (nominative plural)
kic̯c̯ēm (accusative singular)
kic̯c̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kiccētē (partitive singular)
kic̯c̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kic̯c̯ēn (genitive singular)
kic̯c̯ij (genitive plural)
kiccēnē (essive singular)
kic̯c̯ijnē (essive plural)
kic̯c̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kic̯c̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kic̯c̯ēstē (elative singular)
kic̯c̯ijstē (elative plural)
kiccās̯ën (illative singular)
kic̯c̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kic̯c̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kic̯c̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gihttse

Northern Sami: gihcci

→ Finnish: (dialectal) kitsi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚲᛁᛞᛃᚨ (*kidją), from Proto-Germanic *kidją.


tuššē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dassjie

Pite Sami: dåssje

Lule Sami: dåsˈsje

Northern Sami: dušˈši

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tušše

Skolt Sami: tuʹšš

Borrowed from early Proto-Finnic *tüšjä (later *tühjä).


lëδës

lëδ̯ës (nominative singular)
lëδ̯ësk (nominative plural)
lëδ̯ësm (accusative singular)
lëδ̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
lëδ̯ëstē (partitive singular)
lëδ̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
lëδ̯ësn (genitive singular)
lëδ̯ësj (genitive plural)
lëδ̯ësnē (essive singular)
lëδ̯ësjnē (essive plural)
lëδ̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
lëδ̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
lëδ̯ësstē (elative singular)
lëδ̯ësjstē (elative plural)
lëδ̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
lëδ̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
lëδ̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
lëδ̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lïhtse

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ladas

Lule Sami: ladás

Northern Sami: lađas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: loođâs

Skolt Sami: lõõđâs

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (лɛ̮δas)

From Pre-Samic *liδis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *liþuz. Doublet of *lëttō.


svājnës

svāj̯n̯ës (nominative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësk (nominative plural)
svāj̯n̯ësm (accusative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
svāj̯n̯ëstē (partitive singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
svāj̯n̯ësn (genitive singular)
svāj̯n̯ësj (genitive plural)
svāj̯n̯ësnē (essive singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjnē (essive plural)
svāj̯n̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
svāj̯n̯ësstē (elative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjstē (elative plural)
svāj̯n̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: svaajnes

Ume Sami: svájnas

Pite Sami: svájnas

Lule Sami: svájnas

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*swainaz), from Proto-Germanic *swainaz.


tuolkō

tuolkō (nominative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
tuol̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tuolkōtē (partitive singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tuol̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
tuol̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
tuolkōnē (essive singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tuol̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tuol̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tuolkus̯ën (illative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tuol̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: dualgguo

Lule Sami: duolggo

Northern Sami: duolgu

Probably borrowed from unattested Western Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dolga-), from Proto-Germanic *dulgaz.


missō

missō (nominative singular)
mis̯s̯ōk (nominative plural)
mis̯s̯ōm (accusative singular)
mis̯s̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
missōtē (partitive singular)
mis̯s̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
mis̯s̯ōn (genitive singular)
mis̯s̯ōj (genitive plural)
missōnē (essive singular)
mis̯s̯ōjnē (essive plural)
mis̯s̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
mis̯s̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
mis̯s̯ōstē (elative singular)
mis̯s̯ōjstē (elative plural)
missus̯ën (illative singular)
mis̯s̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
mis̯s̯ujnë (comitative singular)
mis̯s̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mæssoe

Ume Sami: mïssuo

Pite Sami: misso

Lule Sami: misˈso

Northern Sami: misˈsu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: missu

Skolt Sami: mess

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*miswǭ) (whence Old Norse and Icelandic mysa), from Proto-Germanic *mihswǭ.


kompë

kompë (nominative singular)
kom̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
kom̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
kom̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kompëtē (partitive singular)
kom̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kom̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
kom̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
kompënē (essive singular)
kom̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kom̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kom̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kom̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
kom̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kompës̯ën (illative singular)
kom̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kom̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kom̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gåbbå

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kumpu.


tëmpël

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: dappal

→? Finnish: Simpele (through Middle Proto-Finnic?)

→⇒ Finnish: Tampere, Tammerkoski

stream pool, calm and deep section in a flowing body of water


kurmā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gårma

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: gurmmá

Northern Sami: gurbmá

→ Norwegian: gorm

→ Swedish: korm

→ Finnish: kurmu


pāltēs

pāl̯t̯ēs (nominative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsk (nominative plural)
pāl̯t̯ēsm (accusative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
pāl̯t̯ēstē (partitive singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
pāl̯t̯ēsn (genitive singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsj (genitive plural)
pāl̯t̯ēsnē (essive singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
pāl̯t̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
pāl̯t̯ēsstē (elative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
pāl̯t̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: báldes

Northern Sami: bálddis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pääldis

Skolt Sami: pääʹldes

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pā͕l̜d̜es̜)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pal̜d̜es̜)

→ Finnish: pallas

→ Russian: па́лтус (páltus)

Russenorsk: paltuska, balduska

→ Ukrainian: па́лтус (páltus)


puornë

puornë (nominative singular)
puor̯n̯ëk (nominative plural)
puor̯n̯ëm (accusative singular)
puor̯n̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
puornëtē (partitive singular)
puor̯n̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
puor̯n̯ën (genitive singular)
puor̯n̯ëj (genitive plural)
puornënē (essive singular)
puor̯n̯ëjnē (essive plural)
puor̯n̯ësnē (inessive singular)
puor̯n̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
puor̯n̯ëstē (elative singular)
puor̯n̯ëjstē (elative plural)
puornës̯ën (illative singular)
puor̯n̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
puor̯n̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
puor̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boerne

Lule Sami: buornna

Northern Sami: (obsolete) buordna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puornâ

Skolt Sami: puõrnn

Kildin Sami: пӯррн (pūrrn)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pur̄n)

→? Proto-Finnic: *purnu (Northern Finnic)

cache dug in the ground for storing foodstuffs


pāŋkē

pāŋkē (nominative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
pāŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pāŋkētē (partitive singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pāŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
pāŋkēnē (essive singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
pāŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pāŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
pāŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baegkie

Ume Sami: bággie

Pite Sami: bágge

Lule Sami: bágge

Northern Sami: bággi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päggi

Skolt Sami: päʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: па̄ӈӈҍк (pāŋŋ’k)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (paŋ̜̄g̜e)

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Finnic *panka.


ārētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aeredh

Lule Sami: árret

Northern Sami: árrit


cāppētēk

Eastern Samic:

Ter Sami: [script needed] (caχ̜̄p̜ed)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čëppa-. The word is slightly irregular; **cuoppētēk would be expected.


vëδōtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: fađđut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fađđoođ

Skolt Sami: vââđđad

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (vȧ̮ᴅ̀teδ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (va̭ᴅtaᵈ)


puoncōs

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: buottsos


luokčëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: luokčat


kuoppëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goehpedh

Ume Sami: guahppat

Lule Sami: guohppot

Northern Sami: guohpput


oasēs

oas̯ēs (nominative singular)
oas̯ēsk (nominative plural)
oas̯ēsm (accusative singular)
oas̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
oas̯ēstē (partitive singular)
oas̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
oas̯ēsn (genitive singular)
oas̯ēsj (genitive plural)
oas̯ēsnē (essive singular)
oas̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
oas̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
oas̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
oas̯ēsstē (elative singular)
oas̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
oas̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
oas̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
oas̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
oas̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åesies- (in compounds)

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: oases


moršë

moršë (nominative singular)
mor̯š̯ëk (nominative plural)
mor̯š̯ëm (accusative singular)
mor̯š̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
moršëtē (partitive singular)
mor̯š̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
mor̯š̯ën (genitive singular)
mor̯š̯ëj (genitive plural)
moršënē (essive singular)
mor̯š̯ëjnē (essive plural)
mor̯š̯ësnē (inessive singular)
mor̯š̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
mor̯š̯ëstē (elative singular)
mor̯š̯ëjstē (elative plural)
moršës̯ën (illative singular)
mor̯š̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
mor̯š̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
mor̯š̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: morša

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muršâ

Skolt Sami: moršš

Kildin Sami: моррш (morrš)

Ter Sami: моррш (morrš)

→ Finnish: mursu

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: muršu

South Karelian: muržu

desctree

→ Russian: морж (morž)
→ Belarusian: морж (morž)
→ French: morse
→ Ingrian: morža
→ Serbo-Croatian: морж

Unknown. Probably borrowed from a substrate language.


(p)ruvdës

ruvdës (canonical)
ruv̯d̯ës (nominative singular)
pruv̯d̯ës (nominative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësk (nominative plural)
pruv̯d̯ësk (nominative plural)
ruv̯d̯ësm (accusative singular)
pruv̯d̯ësm (accusative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
ruv̯d̯ëstē (partitive singular)
pruv̯d̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
ruv̯d̯ësn (genitive singular)
pruv̯d̯ësn (genitive singular)
ruv̯d̯ësj (genitive plural)
pruv̯d̯ësj (genitive plural)
ruv̯d̯ësnē (essive singular)
pruv̯d̯ësnē (essive singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjnē (essive plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjnē (essive plural)
ruv̯d̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
pruv̯d̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
ruv̯d̯ësstē (elative singular)
pruv̯d̯ësstē (elative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjstē (elative plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjstē (elative plural)
ruv̯d̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
pruv̯d̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
pruv̯d̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
pruv̯d̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
pruv̯d̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: provrese

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bruvvda

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: (dialectal) ruvddas

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*brūdiz), from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz.


kielës

kiel̯ës (nominative singular)
kiel̯ësk (nominative plural)
kiel̯ësm (accusative singular)
kiel̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
kiel̯ëstē (partitive singular)
kiel̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
kiel̯ësn (genitive singular)
kiel̯ësj (genitive plural)
kiel̯ësnē (essive singular)
kiel̯ësjnē (essive plural)
kiel̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
kiel̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
kiel̯ësstē (elative singular)
kiel̯ësjstē (elative plural)
kiel̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kiel̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
kiel̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
kiel̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïeles

Pite Sami: gielas

Lule Sami: gielas

Northern Sami: gielas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kielâs

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami:

→ Finnish: (dialectal) kielinen

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*keluz), from Proto-Germanic *keluz.


kornē

kornē (nominative singular)
kor̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
kor̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
kor̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kornētē (partitive singular)
kor̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kor̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
kor̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
kornēnē (essive singular)
kor̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
kor̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kor̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kor̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
kor̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
kornās̯ën (illative singular)
kor̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kor̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kor̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gernie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gårdne

Lule Sami: gårnne

Northern Sami: gordni

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kåʹrnn


kārvēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaervies

Ume Sami: gárvies

Pite Sami: gárves

Lule Sami: gárves

Northern Sami: gárvvis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käärvis

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*garwaz), from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.


lāvkkēs

lāv̯k̯k̯ēs (nominative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsk (nominative plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsm (accusative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēstē (partitive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsn (genitive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsj (genitive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsnē (essive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsstē (elative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lávkkis

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaz), from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz. Doublet of *lāffēs.


vāŋkē

vāŋkē (nominative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
vāŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vāŋkētē (partitive singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vāŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
vāŋkēnē (essive singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
vāŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vāŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
vāŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaegkie

Pite Sami: vágge

Lule Sami: vágge

Northern Sami: vággi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚹᚨᛜᚷᚨᛉ (*waŋgaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *wangaz.


tijkkō

tijkkō (nominative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
tij̯k̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tijkkōtē (partitive singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tij̯k̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
tijkkōnē (essive singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tij̯k̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tij̯k̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tijkkus̯ën (illative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tæjhkoe

Lule Sami: dijkko

Northern Sami: ciiku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cijkko

Skolt Sami: ceikk

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛏᛁᚲᚢ (*tiku), from Proto-Germanic *tīkō.


toalvē

toalvē (nominative singular)
toal̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
toal̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
toal̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toalvētē (partitive singular)
toal̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toal̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
toal̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
toalvēnē (essive singular)
toal̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
toal̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toal̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toal̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
toal̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
toalvās̯ën (illative singular)
toal̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toal̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toal̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: doalvve

Northern Sami: doalvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuálvi

→ Finnish: (dialectal) tolva


čierōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjearodh

Ume Sami: tjiärruot

Pite Sami: tjierrot

Lule Sami: tjierrot

Northern Sami: čierrut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiärruđ


lëttō

lëttō (nominative singular)
lët̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
lët̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
lët̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
lëttōtē (partitive singular)
lët̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
lët̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
lët̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
lëttōnē (essive singular)
lët̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
lët̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
lët̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
lët̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
lët̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
lëttus̯ën (illative singular)
lët̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
lët̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
lët̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: lahtto

Northern Sami: lahttu

From Pre-Samic *litto, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *liþuz. Doublet of *lëδës.


lājrē

lājrē (nominative singular)
lāj̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
lāj̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
lāj̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lājrētē (partitive singular)
lāj̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lāj̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
lāj̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
lājrēnē (essive singular)
lāj̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
lāj̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lāj̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lāj̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
lāj̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
lājrās̯ën (illative singular)
lāj̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lāj̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lāj̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laejrie

Ume Sami: lájrrie

Pite Sami: lájjre

Lule Sami: lájrre

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: láirá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láirá

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛚᚨᛁᛉᚨ (*laiʀa), from Proto-Germanic *laizą (whence Icelandic leir).


viesō

viesō (nominative singular)
vies̯ōk (nominative plural)
vies̯ōm (accusative singular)
vies̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
viesōtē (partitive singular)
vies̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vies̯ōn (genitive singular)
vies̯ōj (genitive plural)
viesōnē (essive singular)
vies̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vies̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vies̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vies̯ōstē (elative singular)
vies̯ōjstē (elative plural)
viesus̯ën (illative singular)
vies̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vies̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vies̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: veasoe

Lule Sami: viesso

Northern Sami: viessu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viäsu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚹᛖᛉᛟ (*weʀo) (whence Old Norse vera (“dwelling”)).


kāltëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: kälddet

Pite Sami: gälldit

Lule Sami: gálldit

Northern Sami: gáldet

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛚᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*galdijan), from Proto-Germanic *galdijaną.


hāprēs

hāp̯r̯ēs (nominative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsk (nominative plural)
hāp̯r̯ēsm (accusative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
hāp̯r̯ēstē (partitive singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
hāp̯r̯ēsn (genitive singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsj (genitive plural)
hāp̯r̯ēsnē (essive singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
hāp̯r̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
hāp̯r̯ēsstē (elative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
hāp̯r̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: hábries

Pite Sami: hábres

Lule Sami: hábres

Northern Sami: hárvvis

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛒᚱᚨᛉ (*habraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hafraz.


viekō

viekō (nominative singular)
viek̯ōk (nominative plural)
viek̯ōm (accusative singular)
viek̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
viekōtē (partitive singular)
viek̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
viek̯ōn (genitive singular)
viek̯ōj (genitive plural)
viekōnē (essive singular)
viek̯ōjnē (essive plural)
viek̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
viek̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
viek̯ōstē (elative singular)
viek̯ōjstē (elative plural)
viekus̯ën (illative singular)
viek̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
viek̯ujnë (comitative singular)
viek̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: veakoe

Lule Sami: viehko

Northern Sami: viehku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viähu

→ Meänkieli: vieko, viekko


kāltëjō

kāltëjō (nominative singular)
kāltëj̯ōk (nominative plural)
kāltëj̯ōm (accusative singular)
kāltëj̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kāltëjōtē (partitive singular)
kāltëj̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kāltëj̯ōn (genitive singular)
kāltëj̯ōj (genitive plural)
kāltëjōnē (essive singular)
kāltëj̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kāltëj̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kāltëj̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kāltëj̯ōstē (elative singular)
kāltëj̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kāltëjus̯ën (illative singular)
kāltëj̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kāltëj̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kāltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaaltije

Lule Sami: gálldo

Northern Sami: gáldu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käldee

Skolt Sami: kaʹlddi

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kɑ´l̄dej)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̜̄d̜e)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) kaltio

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *kaldijǭ.

spring (place where water emerges from the ground)


fiellō

fiellō (nominative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
fiel̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
fiellōtē (partitive singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
fiel̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
fiel̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
fiellōnē (essive singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
fiel̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
fiel̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
fiellus̯ën (illative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
fiel̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: fealloe

Pite Sami: fällo

Lule Sami: fiello

Northern Sami: fielˈlu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*felhō) (whence Old Norse fjǫl), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


skāklē

skāklē (nominative singular)
skāk̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
skāk̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
skāk̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
skāklētē (partitive singular)
skāk̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
skāk̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
skāk̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
skāklēnē (essive singular)
skāk̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
skāk̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
skāk̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
skāk̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
skāk̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
skāklās̯ën (illative singular)
skāk̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
skāk̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
skāk̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: skávvle

Lule Sami: skávlle

Northern Sami: skávhli

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skagl-) (compare Old Norse skeglingr (“young gull”), from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaglingaz)).


kearnē

kearnē (nominative singular)
kear̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
kear̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
kear̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kearnētē (partitive singular)
kear̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kear̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
kear̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
kearnēnē (essive singular)
kear̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
kear̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kear̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kear̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
kear̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
kearnās̯ën (illative singular)
kear̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kear̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kear̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: geardni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kerni

Skolt Sami: keäʹrnn

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kie´r̄n)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kier̜̄n̜e)

→ Finnish: kerni

From Pre-Samic *kernä, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *herzną.


porjës

por̯j̯ës (nominative singular)
por̯j̯ësk (nominative plural)
por̯j̯ësm (accusative singular)
por̯j̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
por̯j̯ëstē (partitive singular)
por̯j̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
por̯j̯ësn (genitive singular)
por̯j̯ësj (genitive plural)
por̯j̯ësnē (essive singular)
por̯j̯ësjnē (essive plural)
por̯j̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
por̯j̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
por̯j̯ësstē (elative singular)
por̯j̯ësjstē (elative plural)
por̯j̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
por̯j̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
por̯j̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
por̯j̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: bårjås

Lule Sami: bårjås

Northern Sami: borjjas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puurjâs

Skolt Sami: poorjâs

Kildin Sami: порьяс (por’’as)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (porjs)

From earlier *purješ, cognate with Proto-Finnic *purjëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favourable wind”).


poarēvē

poarēvē (nominative singular)
poarēv̯ēk (nominative plural)
poarēv̯ēm (accusative singular)
poarēv̯ijtē (accusative plural)
poarēvētē (partitive singular)
poarēv̯ijtē (partitive plural)
poarēv̯ēn (genitive singular)
poarēv̯ij (genitive plural)
poarēvēnē (essive singular)
poarēv̯ijnē (essive plural)
poarēv̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
poarēv̯ijnē (inessive plural)
poarēv̯ēstē (elative singular)
poarēv̯ijstē (elative plural)
poarēvās̯ën (illative singular)
poarēv̯ijnē (comitative singular)
poarēv̯ijnë (comitative singular)
poarēv̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bårre

Lule Sami: boarre

Northern Sami: boarˈri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puárree

Skolt Sami: puäʹrrev

Akkala Sami: пуэррев (puerr’ev)

Kildin Sami: пуэррев (puerrjev)

Ter Sami: поаррев (poârrʼev)

From Proto-Uralic [Term?] Cognates include Proto-Finnic *parvi, Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).


kuoltō

kuoltō (nominative singular)
kuol̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
kuol̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
kuol̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kuoltōtē (partitive singular)
kuol̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kuol̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
kuol̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
kuoltōnē (essive singular)
kuol̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kuol̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kuol̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kuol̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
kuol̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kuoltus̯ën (illative singular)
kuol̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kuol̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kuol̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåaltoe

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gualldo

Lule Sami: guolldo

Northern Sami: guoldu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuáldu

Skolt Sami: kuâldd

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kuel̄d)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮el̄da)

From Pre-Samic *kalto, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, or *kaldô (whence Icelandic kaldi).

strong wind in winter, which blows snow up from the ground


tivrē

tivrē (nominative singular)
tiv̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
tiv̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
tiv̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tivrētē (partitive singular)
tiv̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tiv̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
tiv̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
tivrēnē (essive singular)
tiv̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
tiv̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tiv̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tiv̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
tiv̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
tivrās̯ën (illative singular)
tiv̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tiv̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tiv̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: duvrie (“bear”)

Ume Sami: divrrie (“wild animal”)

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: divrre (“small animal”)

Northern Sami: divri (“insect”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tivre (“insect”)

Skolt Sami: teuʹrr (“insect, larva”)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ (*deuʀa), [script needed] (*diuʀa), from Proto-Germanic *deuzą.


lāvō

lāvō (nominative singular)
lāv̯ōk (nominative plural)
lāv̯ōm (accusative singular)
lāv̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
lāvōtē (partitive singular)
lāv̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
lāv̯ōn (genitive singular)
lāv̯ōj (genitive plural)
lāvōnē (essive singular)
lāv̯ōjnē (essive plural)
lāv̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
lāv̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
lāv̯ōstē (elative singular)
lāv̯ōjstē (elative plural)
lāvus̯ën (illative singular)
lāv̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
lāv̯ujnë (comitative singular)
lāv̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: lávvo

Northern Sami: lávvu

→ English: lavvu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lááṿu

Skolt Sami: laavv- (in compound: laavvpiẹʹll)

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (lāvv)

→ Finnish: laavu

Derived from the same root as Southern Sami laeviehtidh (“to cover (with earth or snow)”) and Lule Sami lávvot (“to cover completely (e.g. a tent with a tent cloth”).


loajtō

loajtō (nominative singular)
loaj̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
loaj̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
loaj̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
loajtōtē (partitive singular)
loaj̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
loaj̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
loaj̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
loajtōnē (essive singular)
loaj̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
loaj̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
loaj̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
loaj̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
loaj̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
loajtus̯ën (illative singular)
loaj̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
loaj̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
loaj̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låajtoe

Ume Sami: luajdduo

Lule Sami: luojddo

Northern Sami: loaidu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luáidu

Skolt Sami: låidd

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (loj̄d)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (loaj̄da)

→ Finnish: loito


vākkënjë

vāk̯k̯ënjë (nominative singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vāk̯k̯ënjëtē (partitive singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
vāk̯k̯ënjënē (essive singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vāk̯k̯ënjës̯ën (illative singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vāk̯k̯ën̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: fáhkan

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaahan

Skolt Sami: vaakkânj

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (vɑ̄ᵍkań)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) vaakana, vaakina

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse vǫgn, Norwegian Bokmål vagn).


vëstē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vestie

Pite Sami: vasste

Lule Sami: vasste

Northern Sami: fasti

→ Skolt Sami: fâʹstt

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaste

→ Finnish: (dialectal) visto


lāntē

lāntē (nominative singular)
lān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
lān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
lān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lāntētē (partitive singular)
lān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
lān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
lāntēnē (essive singular)
lān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
lān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
lān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
lāntās̯ën (illative singular)
lān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laedtie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ládde

Lule Sami: ládde

Northern Sami: láddi

→? Kildin Sami: ла̄дтҍ (lādt’)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: läddi

Skolt Sami: lääʹdd

→? Kildin Sami: ла̄дтҍ (lādt’)

Kildin Sami: ла̄ннҍт (lānn’t), Ла̄ннҍт (Lānn’t)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) lanta

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*landa), from Proto-Germanic *landą.


kārē

kārē (nominative singular)
kār̯ēk (nominative plural)
kār̯ēm (accusative singular)
kār̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kārētē (partitive singular)
kār̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kār̯ēn (genitive singular)
kār̯ij (genitive plural)
kārēnē (essive singular)
kār̯ijnē (essive plural)
kār̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kār̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kār̯ēstē (elative singular)
kār̯ijstē (elative plural)
kārās̯ën (illative singular)
kār̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kār̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kār̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaerie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gárre

Lule Sami: gárre

Northern Sami: gárri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kääṛi

Skolt Sami: kääʹrr

Kildin Sami: ка̄ррь (kārr’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kar̜r̜e)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) kaara

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kaʀa), from Proto-Germanic *kazą.


tivrës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dovres

Ume Sami: duvras

Pite Sami: divras

Lule Sami: divras

Northern Sami: divrras

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiivrâs

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz.


pālē

pālē (nominative singular)
pāl̯ēk (nominative plural)
pāl̯ēm (accusative singular)
pāl̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pālētē (partitive singular)
pāl̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pāl̯ēn (genitive singular)
pāl̯ij (genitive plural)
pālēnē (essive singular)
pāl̯ijnē (essive plural)
pāl̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pāl̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pāl̯ēstē (elative singular)
pāl̯ijstē (elative plural)
pālās̯ën (illative singular)
pāl̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pāl̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pāl̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baelie

Ume Sami: bállie

Pite Sami: bálle

Lule Sami: bálle

Northern Sami: bálli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pääli

Skolt Sami: pääʹll

Kildin Sami: па̄лль (pāll’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pal̜l̜e)

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *pälä (“time”), whence also Udmurt пол (pol, “time, occasion”).


kākkā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaehkie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gáhkka

Lule Sami: gáhkká

Northern Sami: gáhkká

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -kákká (in compound: čalmekákká)

Skolt Sami: kakk

Kildin Sami: ка̄һк (kāhk)

Ter Sami: ка̄һһке (kâ̄hhkʼe)


rājnës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raajnes, raajne

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: rájnas

Lule Sami: rájnas

Northern Sami: ráinnas

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hrainiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.


kālvë

kālvë (nominative singular)
kāl̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
kāl̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
kāl̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kālvëtē (partitive singular)
kāl̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
kāl̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
kālvënē (essive singular)
kāl̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kāl̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
kāl̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kālvës̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaalve

Ume Sami: gálvva

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: gálvva

Northern Sami: gálva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kalvâ

Skolt Sami: kalvv

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kɑ̄л̄v)

Borrowed from unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kalwa-), from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz.

dead and dry tree which has lost its bark


riektë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rïekte

Pite Sami: räkkta

Lule Sami: riekta

Northern Sami: riekta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: riehta

Skolt Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*rehtaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz.


rāččëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ráhttjat

Northern Sami: ráhččat

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*braidja-) (whence Old Norse and Icelandic breiða).


turtē

turtē (nominative singular)
tur̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
tur̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
tur̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
turtētē (partitive singular)
tur̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tur̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
tur̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
turtēnē (essive singular)
tur̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
tur̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tur̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tur̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
tur̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
turtās̯ën (illative singular)
tur̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tur̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tur̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: durdi


vëkkō

vëkkō (nominative singular)
vëk̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
vëk̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
vëk̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vëkkōtē (partitive singular)
vëk̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vëk̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
vëk̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
vëkkōnē (essive singular)
vëk̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vëk̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vëk̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vëk̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
vëk̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vëkkus̯ën (illative singular)
vëk̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vëk̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vëk̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: våhkoe

Ume Sami: vahkkuo

Pite Sami: vahkko

Lule Sami: vahkko

Northern Sami: vahkku

From earlier *vikko, borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᚲᛟ (*wiko), from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ.


nālō

nālō (nominative singular)
nāl̯ōk (nominative plural)
nāl̯ōm (accusative singular)
nāl̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
nālōtē (partitive singular)
nāl̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
nāl̯ōn (genitive singular)
nāl̯ōj (genitive plural)
nālōnē (essive singular)
nāl̯ōjnē (essive plural)
nāl̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
nāl̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
nāl̯ōstē (elative singular)
nāl̯ōjstē (elative plural)
nālus̯ën (illative singular)
nāl̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
nāl̯ujnë (comitative singular)
nāl̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naaloe

Ume Sami: nálluo

Pite Sami: nállo

Lule Sami: nállo

Northern Sami: nállu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*nālō), from Proto-Germanic *nēþlō.