-n

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -n

Lule Sami: -

Northern Sami: -

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -


-j

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -j

Lule Sami: -j

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -i

From Proto-Uralic *-j (“oblique plural”).


mij

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mijjieh

Ume Sami: mïjjah

Pite Sami: mij

Lule Sami: mij

Northern Sami: mii

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mij

Skolt Sami: mij

Akkala Sami: мий (mij)

Kildin Sami: мыйй (myjj)

Ter Sami: мый (mïj), mïj


-m

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -m

Lule Sami: -v

Northern Sami: -

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -


-k

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -h

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: -t

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -h

Kildin Sami: -∅


cicë

cicë (nominative singular)
cic̯ëk (nominative plural)
cic̯ëm (accusative singular)
cic̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
cicëtē (partitive singular)
cic̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
cic̯ën (genitive singular)
cic̯ëj (genitive plural)
cicënē (essive singular)
cic̯ëjnē (essive plural)
cic̯ësnē (inessive singular)
cic̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
cic̯ëstē (elative singular)
cic̯ëjstē (elative plural)
cicës̯ën (illative singular)
cic̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
cic̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
cic̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: cihca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ciccâ

Skolt Sami: cicc

Kildin Sami: цыһц (cyhc), цыдз (cydz)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (tsᴉᴅts)


ikō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jæjhka

Ume Sami:

Northern Sami: ihkku (< *ikkō)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iho

Skolt Sami: ekka

>? Akkala Sami: [script needed] (jeχka)

Kildin Sami: ыгка (ygka)

Ter Sami: йыгка (jïgkâ)


tintē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: diddi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: teʹdd

Kildin Sami: тыннҍт (tynn’t)

unk

unknown


ijë

ijë (nominative singular)
ij̯ëk (nominative plural)
ij̯ëm (accusative singular)
ij̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ijëtē (partitive singular)
ij̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ij̯ën (genitive singular)
ij̯ëj (genitive plural)
ijënē (essive singular)
ij̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ij̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ij̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ij̯ëstē (elative singular)
ij̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ijës̯ën (illative singular)
ij̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ij̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ij̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïjje

Ume Sami: jïjˈja

Pite Sami: idja, ijja

Lule Sami: idja

Northern Sami: idja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ijjâ

Akkala Sami:

Kildin Sami: ыйй (yjj)

Ter Sami: йыйй (jïjj)


ārē

ārē (nominative singular)
ār̯ēk (nominative plural)
ār̯ēm (accusative singular)
ār̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ārētē (partitive singular)
ār̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ār̯ēn (genitive singular)
ār̯ij (genitive plural)
ārēnē (essive singular)
ār̯ijnē (essive plural)
ār̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ār̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ār̯ēstē (elative singular)
ār̯ijstē (elative plural)
ārās̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ār̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ār̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aerie

Ume Sami: árrie

Pite Sami: árre

Lule Sami: árre

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ääri

Skolt Sami: ääʹrr

Kildin Sami: а̄ррь (ārr’) (obsolete)


nëmë

nëmë (nominative singular)
nëm̯ëk (nominative plural)
nëm̯ëm (accusative singular)
nëm̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
nëmëtē (partitive singular)
nëm̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
nëm̯ën (genitive singular)
nëm̯ëj (genitive plural)
nëmënē (essive singular)
nëm̯ëjnē (essive plural)
nëm̯ësnē (inessive singular)
nëm̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
nëm̯ëstē (elative singular)
nëm̯ëjstē (elative plural)
nëmës̯ën (illative singular)
nëm̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
nëm̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
nëm̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nïmme

Ume Sami: namˈma

Pite Sami: namma

Lule Sami: namma

Northern Sami: namma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nommâ

Skolt Sami: nõmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (nɵm)

Kildin Sami: нэ̄мм (nēmm)

Ter Sami: nâmm


kolmë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: golme

Ume Sami: gulbma

Pite Sami: gålbmå

Lule Sami: gålmmå

Northern Sami: golbma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kulmâ

Skolt Sami: koumm, kolmm

Akkala Sami: коум (koum)

Kildin Sami: ко̄ллм (kōllm)

Ter Sami: kollm


pirë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïjre

Ume Sami: bïjrra

Pite Sami: birra

Lule Sami: birra

Northern Sami: birra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pirrâ

Skolt Sami: pirr

Kildin Sami: пырр (pyrr)

Ter Sami: pïrr


ritë

ritë (nominative singular)
rit̯ëk (nominative plural)
rit̯ëm (accusative singular)
rit̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ritëtē (partitive singular)
rit̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rit̯ën (genitive singular)
rit̯ëj (genitive plural)
ritënē (essive singular)
rit̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rit̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rit̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rit̯ëstē (elative singular)
rit̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ritës̯ën (illative singular)
rit̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rit̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rit̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rïjdda

Pite Sami: rihta

Lule Sami: rihta

Northern Sami: rihta

Eastern Samic:

Ter Sami: rïtt


lājpē

lājpē (nominative singular)
lāj̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
lāj̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
lāj̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lājpētē (partitive singular)
lāj̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lāj̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
lāj̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
lājpēnē (essive singular)
lāj̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
lāj̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lāj̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lāj̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
lāj̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
lājpās̯ën (illative singular)
lāj̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lāj̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lāj̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laejpie

Ume Sami: lájbbie

Pite Sami: lájjbe

Lule Sami: lájbbe

Northern Sami: láibi

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Reconstructible to the Western Samic level; Eastern languages are instead loaned from Finnish leipä.


čeacē

čeacē (nominative singular)
čeac̯ēk (nominative plural)
čeac̯ēm (accusative singular)
čeac̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čeacētē (partitive singular)
čeac̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čeac̯ēn (genitive singular)
čeac̯ij (genitive plural)
čeacēnē (essive singular)
čeac̯ijnē (essive plural)
čeac̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čeac̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čeac̯ēstē (elative singular)
čeac̯ijstē (elative plural)
čeacās̯ën (illative singular)
čeac̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čeac̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čeac̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjietsie

Ume Sami: tjiehtsie

Pite Sami: tjiehtse

Lule Sami: tjiehtje

Northern Sami: čeahci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeeci

Skolt Sami: čiẹʹcc

Kildin Sami: че̄дзь (čiedz’)

⇒ Kildin Sami: че̄дза (čiedza)


ruovtē

ruovtē (nominative singular)
ruov̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruov̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruov̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruovtētē (partitive singular)
ruov̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruov̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruov̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
ruovtēnē (essive singular)
ruov̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruov̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruov̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruov̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruov̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruovtās̯ën (illative singular)
ruov̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruov̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruov̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ruevtie

Ume Sami: ruövddie

Pite Sami: ruävvde

Lule Sami: ruovdde

Northern Sami: ruovdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryevˈdi

Skolt Sami: ruʹvdd

Kildin Sami: рӯввьт (rūvv’t)

Ter Sami: rïvvʹde

From pre-Samic *rawta, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz (“red”), possibly through Proto-Finnic *rauta.


vërë

vërë (nominative singular)
vër̯ëk (nominative plural)
vër̯ëm (accusative singular)
vër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vërëtē (partitive singular)
vër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vër̯ën (genitive singular)
vër̯ëj (genitive plural)
vërënē (essive singular)
vër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vër̯ëstē (elative singular)
vër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vërës̯ën (illative singular)
vër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïrre

Ume Sami: varˈra

Pite Sami: varra

Lule Sami: varra

Northern Sami: varra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vorrâ

Skolt Sami: võrr

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (vɵrr)

Kildin Sami: вэ̄рр (vērr)

Ter Sami: варр (vârr)


kielë

kielë (nominative singular)
kiel̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiel̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiel̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kielëtē (partitive singular)
kiel̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiel̯ën (genitive singular)
kiel̯ëj (genitive plural)
kielënē (essive singular)
kiel̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiel̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiel̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiel̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiel̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kielës̯ën (illative singular)
kiel̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiel̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiel̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïele

Ume Sami: giälla

Pite Sami: giella

Lule Sami: giella

Northern Sami: giella

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kieḷâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõll

Kildin Sami: кӣлл (kīll)

Ter Sami: kill

From Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *keeli.


kietë

kietë (nominative singular)
kiet̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiet̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiet̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kietëtē (partitive singular)
kiet̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiet̯ën (genitive singular)
kiet̯ëj (genitive plural)
kietënē (essive singular)
kiet̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiet̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiet̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiet̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiet̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kietës̯ën (illative singular)
kiet̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiet̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiet̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïete

Ume Sami: giähta

Pite Sami: giehta

Lule Sami: giehta

Northern Sami: giehta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kietâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõtt

Akkala Sami: киһт (kiht)

Kildin Sami: кӣдт (kīdt)

Ter Sami: kitt


puolvë

puolvë (nominative singular)
puol̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
puol̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
puol̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
puolvëtē (partitive singular)
puol̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
puol̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
puol̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
puolvënē (essive singular)
puol̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
puol̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
puol̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
puol̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
puol̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
puolvës̯ën (illative singular)
puol̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
puol̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
puol̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boelve

Ume Sami: bualvva

Pite Sami: buallva

Lule Sami: buolvva

Northern Sami: buolva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puolˈvâ

Skolt Sami: puõlvv

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (pulv)

desc

Kildin Sami: пуввл (puvvl), пӯллв (pūllv)

Ter Sami: пыввл (pïvvl)


kuolē

kuolē (nominative singular)
kuol̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuol̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuol̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuolētē (partitive singular)
kuol̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuol̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuol̯ij (genitive plural)
kuolēnē (essive singular)
kuol̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuol̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuol̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuol̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuol̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuolās̯ën (illative singular)
kuol̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuol̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuol̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guelie

Ume Sami: guöllie

Pite Sami: guolle

Lule Sami: guolle

Northern Sami: guolli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyeḷi

Skolt Sami: kueʹll

Akkala Sami: куэлль (kuell’)

Kildin Sami: кӯлль (kūll’)

Ter Sami: кы̄лле (kï̄llʼe)


čëlmē

čëlmē (nominative singular)
čël̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
čël̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
čël̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čëlmētē (partitive singular)
čël̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čël̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
čël̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
čëlmēnē (essive singular)
čël̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
čël̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čël̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čël̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
čël̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
čëlmās̯ën (illative singular)
čël̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čël̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čël̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjelmie

Ume Sami: tjalbmie

Pite Sami: tjalbme

Lule Sami: tjalmme

Northern Sami: čalbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čalme

Skolt Sami: čâʹlmm

Akkala Sami: чилльм (čill’m)

Kildin Sami: чалльм (čall’m)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (čɐl̜̄m̜e)

From Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Doublet of *šëlmē.


kuoktē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: göökte

Ume Sami: guökttie

Pite Sami: guäkkte

Lule Sami: guokta

Northern Sami: guoktẹ

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyehˈti

Skolt Sami: kuõʹhtt

Akkala Sami: куоһт (kuoht)

Kildin Sami: кӯһт (kūht)

Ter Sami: кыкктҍ (kïkktʼ), kïkkʹtʹ


ëktë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: akte

Ume Sami: aktta

Pite Sami: akkta

Lule Sami: akta

Northern Sami: okta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ohtâ

Skolt Sami: õhtt

Akkala Sami: ыхт (yxt)

Kildin Sami: э̄ххт (ēxxt)

Ter Sami: аккт (âkkt)


nealjē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nieljie, njieljie

Ume Sami: neälljie

Pite Sami: nällje

Lule Sami: niellja

Northern Sami: njeallje

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nelji

Skolt Sami: nellj

Akkala Sami: нелль (njell’)

Kildin Sami: не̄лльй (niell’j)

Ter Sami: njielˈlʹ

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *neljä. In Northern, Kildin and Ter Sami, a shift *n > *ń has occurred, probably due to the influence of the word-medial palatal glide *j.


vittë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïjhte

Ume Sami: vïjtta

Pite Sami: vihtta

Lule Sami: vihtta

Northern Sami: vihtta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vittâ

Skolt Sami: vitt

Akkala Sami: вӣдт (vīdt)

Kildin Sami: выдт (vydt)

Ter Sami: vïtt


kuttë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: govhte

Ume Sami: guvtta

Pite Sami: guhta

Lule Sami: guhtta

Northern Sami: guhtta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuttâ

Skolt Sami: kutt

Akkala Sami: кӯдт (kūdt), кут (kut)

Kildin Sami: кудт (kudt)


vuovtē

vuovtē (nominative singular)
vuov̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuov̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuov̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuovtētē (partitive singular)
vuov̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuov̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuov̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
vuovtēnē (essive singular)
vuov̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuov̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuov̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuov̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuov̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuovtās̯ën (illative singular)
vuov̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuov̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuov̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuövddie

Pite Sami: vuävvde

Lule Sami: vuovdde

Northern Sami: vuovdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyevˈdi

→ Finnish: (Northern dialects) outa

According to Sammallahti (apud Aikio 2006), from Pre-Samic *awta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *auþijaz.
An alternate etymology has been suggested as well: connection to Hungarian vad (“wild”), Khanty *woont "forest" (e.g. Eastern Khanty вӫнт (wø̈nt)). UEW proposes a common Proto-Finno-Ugric *wamta. However, the development *mt > *vt would be irregular in Samic: contrast e.g. *vuomtētēk.


końčë

końčë (nominative singular)
koń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
koń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
koń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
końčëtē (partitive singular)
koń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
koń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
koń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
końčënē (essive singular)
koń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
koń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
koń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
koń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
koń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
końčës̯ën (illative singular)
koń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
koń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
koń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gadtje

Ume Sami: gådˈtja

Pite Sami: gådˈtjå

Lule Sami: gådtjå

Northern Sami: gužža, gožža

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kužžâ

Skolt Sami: koǯǯ

Kildin Sami: коннч (konnč)


suormë

suormë (nominative singular)
suor̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
suor̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
suor̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suormëtē (partitive singular)
suor̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suor̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
suor̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
suormënē (essive singular)
suor̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suor̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suor̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suor̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
suor̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suormës̯ën (illative singular)
suor̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suor̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suor̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soerme

Ume Sami: suarbma

Pite Sami: suarbma

Lule Sami: suormma

Northern Sami: suorbma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suorˈmâ

Skolt Sami: suõrmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (suorma?)

Kildin Sami: сӯррм (sūrrm)

Ter Sami: сы̄ррм (sï̄rrm)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sorme. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *sormi.


puorē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buerie

Ume Sami: buörrie

Pite Sami: buorre

Lule Sami: buorre

Northern Sami: buorrẹ

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pyeṛi

Skolt Sami: pueʹrr

Akkala Sami: пуэррь (puerr’)

Kildin Sami: пӯррь (pūrr’)

Ter Sami: пы̄рре (pïrre)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *para. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *paras (whence Finnish paras) and Proto-Permic *bur (whence Komi-Zyrian бур (bur)).


šiekë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: šiega

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šiev

Skolt Sami: šiõǥǥ

Akkala Sami: шыг (šyg)

Kildin Sami: шӣг (šīg)

Ter Sami: šign


koatē

koatē (nominative singular)
koat̯ēk (nominative plural)
koat̯ēm (accusative singular)
koat̯ijtē (accusative plural)
koatētē (partitive singular)
koat̯ijtē (partitive plural)
koat̯ēn (genitive singular)
koat̯ij (genitive plural)
koatēnē (essive singular)
koat̯ijnē (essive plural)
koat̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
koat̯ijnē (inessive plural)
koat̯ēstē (elative singular)
koat̯ijstē (elative plural)
koatās̯ën (illative singular)
koat̯ijnē (comitative singular)
koat̯ijnë (comitative singular)
koat̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåetie

Ume Sami: gå̄htie

Pite Sami: gå̄hte

Lule Sami: goahte

Northern Sami: goahti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuáti

Skolt Sami: kuẹʹtt

Akkala Sami: куэһтҍ (kueht’)

Kildin Sami: куэдтҍ (kuedt’)

Ter Sami: кыэдтӭ (kïedt’e)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kåte

→ Swedish: kåta


poaššō

poaššō (nominative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōk (nominative plural)
poaš̯š̯ōm (accusative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
poaššōtē (partitive singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
poaš̯š̯ōn (genitive singular)
poaš̯š̯ōj (genitive plural)
poaššōnē (essive singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjnē (essive plural)
poaš̯š̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
poaš̯š̯ōstē (elative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjstē (elative plural)
poaššus̯ën (illative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
poaš̯š̯ujnë (comitative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båassjoe

Ume Sami: bå̄sˈsjuo

Pite Sami: bå̄sˈsjo

Lule Sami: boasˈsjo

Northern Sami: boašˈšu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puášˈšu

Skolt Sami: puâšˈš

Kildin Sami: пуашш (puašš)

Ter Sami: pïeššâj

→ Finnish: posio

From earlier *posjo or *pošjo, possibly of Germanic origin. Compare Proto-Finnic *pohja.

the rear part of a traditional Sami dwelling (*koatē)


poacōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båatsoe

Ume Sami: bå̄tsuoj

Pite Sami: bå̄tsoj

Lule Sami: boatsoj

Northern Sami: boazu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puásui

Kemi Sami: pootso

Skolt Sami: puäʒʒ

Akkala Sami: пуадз (puadz)

Kildin Sami: пуаз (puaz)

Ter Sami: поадзай (poaʒaj)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”).


eanē

eanē (nominative singular)
ean̯ēk (nominative plural)
ean̯ēm (accusative singular)
ean̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eanētē (partitive singular)
ean̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ean̯ēn (genitive singular)
ean̯ij (genitive plural)
eanēnē (essive singular)
ean̯ijnē (essive plural)
ean̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ean̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ean̯ēstē (elative singular)
ean̯ijstē (elative plural)
eanās̯ën (illative singular)
ean̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ean̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ean̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:


āččē

āččē (nominative singular)
āč̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
āč̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
āč̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āččētē (partitive singular)
āč̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āč̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
āč̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
āččēnē (essive singular)
āč̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
āč̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āč̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āč̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
āč̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
āččās̯ën (illative singular)
āč̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āč̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āč̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

(Western Samic) alternative form of *ëčē


-tēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -dh

Lule Sami: -t

Northern Sami: -t

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -đ


tolë

tolë (nominative singular)
tol̯ëk (nominative plural)
tol̯ëm (accusative singular)
tol̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tolëtē (partitive singular)
tol̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tol̯ën (genitive singular)
tol̯ëj (genitive plural)
tolënē (essive singular)
tol̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tol̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tol̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tol̯ëstē (elative singular)
tol̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tolës̯ën (illative singular)
tol̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tol̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tol̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dålle

Ume Sami: dålˈla

Pite Sami: dållå

Lule Sami: dållå

Northern Sami: dolla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tullâ

Skolt Sami: toll

Akkala Sami: толл (toll)

Kildin Sami: толл (toll), то̄лл (tōll)

Ter Sami: toll


jieŋë

jieŋë (nominative singular)
jieŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
jieŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
jieŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jieŋëtē (partitive singular)
jieŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jieŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
jieŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
jieŋënē (essive singular)
jieŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jieŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jieŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jieŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
jieŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jieŋës̯ën (illative singular)
jieŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jieŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jieŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïenge

Ume Sami: jiägŋa

Pite Sami: jiegŋa

Lule Sami: jiegŋa

Northern Sami: jiekŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jieŋ̣â

Skolt Sami: jiõŋŋ

Akkala Sami: йиӈӈ (jiŋŋ)

Kildin Sami: ӣӈӈ (jiŋŋ)

Ter Sami: jiŋŋ


ājkē

ājkē (nominative singular)
āj̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
āj̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
āj̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ājkētē (partitive singular)
āj̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āj̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
āj̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
ājkēnē (essive singular)
āj̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
āj̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āj̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
āj̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
ājkās̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āj̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āj̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aejkie

Ume Sami: ájggie

Pite Sami: ájjge

Lule Sami: ájgge

Northern Sami: áigi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äigi

Skolt Sami: äiʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: а̄ййк (ājjk)


orōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: årrodh

Ume Sami: urˈruot

Pite Sami: årrot

Lule Sami: årrot

Northern Sami: orrut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: orroođ

Skolt Sami: åårrad

Kildin Sami: оаррэ (årre)

Ter Sami: oarrad


mietë

mietë (nominative singular)
miet̯ëk (nominative plural)
miet̯ëm (accusative singular)
miet̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mietëtē (partitive singular)
miet̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
miet̯ën (genitive singular)
miet̯ëj (genitive plural)
mietënē (essive singular)
miet̯ëjnē (essive plural)
miet̯ësnē (inessive singular)
miet̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
miet̯ëstē (elative singular)
miet̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mietës̯ën (illative singular)
miet̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
miet̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
miet̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: mierra, miedda

Lule Sami: mieda

Northern Sami: miehta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mietâ

Skolt Sami: miõtt

Kildin Sami: мӣдт (mīdt)

Ter Sami: mitt

A loanword from Proto-Finnic *meci (stem *mete-). For a direct cognate, **mëtë would be predicted.


vëšē

vëšē (nominative singular)
vëš̯ēk (nominative plural)
vëš̯ēm (accusative singular)
vëš̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vëšētē (partitive singular)
vëš̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vëš̯ēn (genitive singular)
vëš̯ij (genitive plural)
vëšēnē (essive singular)
vëš̯ijnē (essive plural)
vëš̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vëš̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vëš̯ēstē (elative singular)
vëš̯ijstē (elative plural)
vëšās̯ën (illative singular)
vëš̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vëš̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vëš̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vissjie

Ume Sami: vissjie

Pite Sami: vassje

Lule Sami: vassje

Northern Sami: vašši

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaj̣e

Skolt Sami: vââʹšš

Borrowing from earlier Proto-Finnic *wiša (later *viha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša-.


niejtë

niejtë (nominative singular)
niej̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
niej̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
niej̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
niejtëtē (partitive singular)
niej̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
niej̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
niej̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
niejtënē (essive singular)
niej̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
niej̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
niej̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
niej̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
niej̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
niejtës̯ën (illative singular)
niej̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
niej̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
niej̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nïejte

Ume Sami: neäjdda

Pite Sami: näjjda

Lule Sami: niejdda

Northern Sami: nieida

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nieiˈdâ

Skolt Sami: nijdd

Kildin Sami: нӣййт (nījjt)

Ter Sami: nijjd

From Proto-Uralic *nejde. Cognate with Finnish neiti.


ëkcē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: uktsie

Ume Sami: åkttsie

Pite Sami: å̄kktse

Lule Sami: aktse

Northern Sami: ovcci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oovce

Skolt Sami: åʹhcc

Akkala Sami: ахц (axc)

Kildin Sami: аххц (axxc)

In some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *ükteksä (with syncope of the vowel in the second syllable), possibly borrowed from Proto-Finnic *ükteksä if *kākcē is.


čiečëm

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïjhtje (< *čičë)

Ume Sami: tjïjttja (< *čičë)

Pite Sami: gietjav (< *kiečëm)

Lule Sami: gietjav (< *kiečëm)

Northern Sami: čieža

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiččâm

Skolt Sami: čiččâm

Akkala Sami: к̌иһччем (ǩihčč’em)

Kildin Sami: кыджемь (kydžjem’)

Ter Sami: kiččâm

From Proto-Uralic *ćäjćemä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *säic'en.


kākcē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaektsie

Ume Sami: gákttsie

Pite Sami: gákktse

Lule Sami: gáktsa

Northern Sami: gávcci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käävci

Skolt Sami: kääuʹc

Akkala Sami: каһц (kahc)

Kildin Sami: ка̄ххц (kāxxc)

Ter Sami: kakkʹce

In some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (with syncope of the vowel in the second syllable). The vocalism indicates that the word was borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa (native inheritance would have resulted in **kuokcē). Alternatively, the word may have been inherited from a variant *käkteksä.


lokē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: luhkie

Ume Sami: lühkkie

Pite Sami: lågev

Lule Sami: lågev

Northern Sami: logi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: loṿe

Skolt Sami: lååi

Akkala Sami: лоһкь (lohk’)

Kildin Sami: лоагкь (lågk’)

Ter Sami: lokke

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *luka. Compare also *lokëtēk.


čuotē

čuotē (nominative singular)
čuot̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuot̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuot̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čuotētē (partitive singular)
čuot̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuot̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuot̯ij (genitive plural)
čuotēnē (essive singular)
čuot̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuot̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuot̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuot̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuot̯ijstē (elative plural)
čuotās̯ën (illative singular)
čuot̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuot̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuot̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuetie

Pite Sami: tjuohte

Lule Sami: tjuohte

Northern Sami: čuođi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čyeti

Skolt Sami: čueʹđ, čueʹtt

Akkala Sami: чутҍ (čut’)

Kildin Sami: чӯдтҍ (čūdt’)

Ter Sami: чы̄дтӭ (čï̄dt’e)


ëlmē

ëlmē (nominative singular)
ël̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
ël̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
ël̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëlmētē (partitive singular)
ël̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ël̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
ël̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
ëlmēnē (essive singular)
ël̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
ël̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ël̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ël̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
ël̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëlmās̯ën (illative singular)
ël̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ël̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ël̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: elmie

Ume Sami: albmie

Pite Sami: albme

Lule Sami: almme

Northern Sami: albmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: alme

Skolt Sami: âʹlmm

Kildin Sami: алльм (all’m)


čëδēm

čëδ̯ēm (nominative singular)
čëδām̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëδām̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëδām̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëδ̯ēmtē (partitive singular)
čëδām̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëδām̯ën (genitive singular)
čëδām̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëδ̯ēmnē (essive singular)
čëδām̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëδām̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëδām̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëδām̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëδām̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëδ̯ām̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čëδām̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëδām̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëδām̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čââʹđ


čëkčë

čëkčë (nominative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëk̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëkčëtē (partitive singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëk̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
čëk̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëkčënē (essive singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëk̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëk̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëkčës̯ën (illative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaktje

Ume Sami: tjakttja

Pite Sami: tjakktja

Lule Sami: tjaktja

Northern Sami: čakča

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čohčâ

Skolt Sami: čõhčč

Akkala Sami: чоххч (čoxxč)

Kildin Sami: че̄ххч (čiexxč)

Ter Sami: чаккч (čakkč)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sükśe, with regular long-range consonant assimilation *s-ś > *ś-ś > *č-č. Cognate include Proto-Finnic *süksü.


kiδë

kiδë (nominative singular)
kiδ̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiδ̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiδ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kiδëtē (partitive singular)
kiδ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiδ̯ën (genitive singular)
kiδ̯ëj (genitive plural)
kiδënē (essive singular)
kiδ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiδ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiδ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiδ̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiδ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kiδës̯ën (illative singular)
kiδ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiδ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiδ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïjre

Ume Sami: gïjđđa

Pite Sami: girra, gidda

Lule Sami: gidá

Northern Sami: giđđa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiđđâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiđđ

Kildin Sami: кыдт (kydt)

Ter Sami: кыдт (kïdt)


tālvē

tālvē (nominative singular)
tāl̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
tāl̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
tāl̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tālvētē (partitive singular)
tāl̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tāl̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
tāl̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
tālvēnē (essive singular)
tāl̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
tāl̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tāl̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tāl̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
tāl̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
tālvās̯ën (illative singular)
tāl̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tāl̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tāl̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daelvie

Ume Sami: dálvvie

Pite Sami: dállve

Lule Sami: dálvve

Northern Sami: dálvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tälvi

Skolt Sami: täʹlvv

Akkala Sami: талльв (tall’v)

Kildin Sami: та̄лльв (tāll’v)

Ter Sami: та̄лльвэ (tâ̄llʼve)


iδēntē

iδ̯ēntē (nominative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējtē (accusative plural)
iδ̯ēntētē (partitive singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējtē (partitive plural)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēj (genitive plural)
iδ̯ēntēnē (essive singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējnē (essive plural)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējnē (inessive plural)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējstē (elative plural)
iδ̯ēntās̯ën (illative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējnē (comitative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējnë (comitative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jirrede

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: iret, idet

Lule Sami: idet

Northern Sami: iđit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iiđeed

Skolt Sami: jâđđa

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (jenta)

Kildin Sami: ента (jenta)

Ter Sami: jânda


ëδëm

ëδ̯ëm (nominative singular)
ëδëm̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëδëm̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëδëm̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ëδ̯ëmtē (partitive singular)
ëδëm̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëδëm̯ën (genitive singular)
ëδëm̯ëj (genitive plural)
ëδ̯ëmnē (essive singular)
ëδëm̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëδëm̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëδëm̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëδëm̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëδëm̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ëδ̯ëm̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëδëm̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëδëm̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëδëm̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïrreme

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: arram, addam

Lule Sami: adám

Northern Sami: ađa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oođâ

Skolt Sami: õõđ

Kildin Sami: э̄д (ēd)

Ter Sami: âd

Related to Proto-Finnic *üdin (Finnish ydin); from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Cognates include Erzya удем (udem, “brain; intellect”), Eastern Mari вем (vem, “marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“marrow”).


ëlpës

ël̯p̯ës (nominative singular)
ëlpës̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëlpës̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëlpës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ël̯p̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ëlpës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëlpës̯ën (genitive singular)
ëlpës̯ëj (genitive plural)
ël̯p̯ësnē (essive singular)
ëlpës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëlpës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëlpës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëlpës̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëlpës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ël̯p̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëlpës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëlpës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëlpës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: albas

Northern Sami: albbas

Eastern Samic:

Akkala Sami: ilbas

Akin to Proto-Finnic *ilbes, both of unknown origin, possibly from a lost substrate language.

unk

unknown


ëlńë

ëlńë (nominative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëk (nominative plural)
ël̯ń̯ëm (accusative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ëlńëtē (partitive singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ël̯ń̯ën (genitive singular)
ël̯ń̯ëj (genitive plural)
ëlńënē (essive singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ël̯ń̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ël̯ń̯ëstē (elative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ëlńës̯ën (illative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: aldna

Lule Sami: allna

Northern Sami: algŋa, aldna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olnâ

Skolt Sami: õlŋŋ

Kildin Sami: элэнь (elenj)

unknown


ëmës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ammes

Ume Sami: amˈmas

Pite Sami: amas

Lule Sami: amás

Northern Sami: amas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oomâs / omâs

Skolt Sami: õõmâs

Kildin Sami:

From earlier *imeš, cognate with Proto-Finnic *imeh, derived from Proto-Uralic *jemä (“sacred, supernatural”).


ënētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: utnedh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: adnet

Lule Sami: adnet

Northern Sami: atnit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: anneeđ

Skolt Sami: ââʹnned

Kildin Sami: оаннӭ (ånn’e)

Ter Sami: ïenned


ëntētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vedtedh

Ume Sami: vadˈdiet

Pite Sami: vadˈdet

Lule Sami: vaddet

Northern Sami: addit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: addeđ

Skolt Sami: âʹdded

Kildin Sami: аннҍтэ (ann’te)

Ter Sami: ânnʹded

Related to Proto-Finnic *antadak, although the initial vowel doesn't match.


ëprē

ëprē (nominative singular)
ëp̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëp̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëp̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëprētē (partitive singular)
ëp̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ëp̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëp̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
ëprēnē (essive singular)
ëp̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
ëp̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëp̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ëp̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëp̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëprās̯ën (illative singular)
ëp̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ëp̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ëp̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ebrie

Ume Sami: abrrie

Lule Sami: harvve (with metathesis and unetymological h)

Northern Sami: arvi (with metathesis)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: arve (with metathesis)

Skolt Sami: âʹbrr

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (əbr)

Kildin Sami: аббьр (abb’r)

Ter Sami: аббьре (âbbʼrʼe)

Borrowing from an unidentified Indo-European language, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós (“raincloud > rain”).


ëstëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: astedh

Ume Sami: asstat

Pite Sami: asstat

Lule Sami: asstat

Northern Sami: astat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ostâđ

Skolt Sami: õsttâd

Kildin Sami: э̄сстэ (ēsste)

Ter Sami: âsstâd

Related to Proto-Finnic *ehtidäk (Finnish ehtiä).


ëcētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ahtset

Lule Sami: ahtset

Northern Sami: ahcit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: acceeđ

Skolt Sami: âʹcced

Kildin Sami: адзе (adzje)

Ter Sami: âcced

Possibly related to Proto-Finnic *itädäk.


eakkēntē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: iehkede

Ume Sami: iehkiede

Pite Sami: iehket

Lule Sami: iehket

Northern Sami: eahkẹt

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eehid

Skolt Sami: jeäʹǩˈǩääž

Kildin Sami: е̄кьнэнч (jiek’nenč)


ealētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jieledh

Pite Sami: iellet

Lule Sami: iellet

Northern Sami: eallit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eelliđ

Skolt Sami: jiẹʹlled

Kildin Sami: е̄лле (jiellje)

Ter Sami: jielled


eanëm

ean̯ëm (nominative singular)
eanëm̯ëk (nominative plural)
eanëm̯ëm (accusative singular)
eanëm̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ean̯ëmtē (partitive singular)
eanëm̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
eanëm̯ën (genitive singular)
eanëm̯ëj (genitive plural)
ean̯ëmnē (essive singular)
eanëm̯ëjnē (essive plural)
eanëm̯ësnē (inessive singular)
eanëm̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
eanëm̯ëstē (elative singular)
eanëm̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ean̯ëm̯s̯ën (illative singular)
eanëm̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
eanëm̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
eanëm̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: eatneme

Ume Sami: iädname

Pite Sami: iednam

Lule Sami: ednam

Northern Sami: eana

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eennâm

Skolt Sami: jânnam

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (eanni̮m)

Kildin Sami: е̄ммьне (jiemm’nje)

Ter Sami: е̄ммьне (jiemmʼnje)


eannē

eannē (nominative singular)
ean̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
ean̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
ean̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eannētē (partitive singular)
ean̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ean̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
ean̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
eannēnē (essive singular)
ean̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
ean̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ean̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ean̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
ean̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
eannās̯ën (illative singular)
ean̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ean̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ean̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ietnie

Ume Sami: eädˈnie

Pite Sami: äddne

Lule Sami: ieddne

Northern Sami: eadni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: enni

Skolt Sami: jeäʹnˈn

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (jeᵢnn)

Kildin Sami: е̄ннҍ (jienn’)

Augmented from a lost root *eanē- (“big”) (whence also *eanëkën (“much”), *eanōj (“uncle”), *eanëm (“land”), and *eanō (“large river”)), from Proto-Uralic *enä (“big”).


eanō

eanō (nominative singular)
ean̯ōk (nominative plural)
ean̯ōm (accusative singular)
ean̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
eanōtē (partitive singular)
ean̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ean̯ōn (genitive singular)
ean̯ōj (genitive plural)
eanōnē (essive singular)
ean̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ean̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ean̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ean̯ōstē (elative singular)
ean̯ōjstē (elative plural)
eanus̯ën (illative singular)
ean̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ean̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ean̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jeanoe

Ume Sami: iädnuo

Pite Sami: iedno

Lule Sami: ädno

Northern Sami: eatnu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: jäänn


eakē

eakē (nominative singular)
eak̯ēk (nominative plural)
eak̯ēm (accusative singular)
eak̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eakētē (partitive singular)
eak̯ijtē (partitive plural)
eak̯ēn (genitive singular)
eak̯ij (genitive plural)
eakēnē (essive singular)
eak̯ijnē (essive plural)
eak̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
eak̯ijnē (inessive plural)
eak̯ēstē (elative singular)
eak̯ijstē (elative plural)
eakās̯ën (illative singular)
eak̯ijnē (comitative singular)
eak̯ijnë (comitative singular)
eak̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jiekie

Ume Sami: iehkie

Pite Sami: iehke

Lule Sami: iehke

Northern Sami: eahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eehi

Skolt Sami: jiẹʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: е̄гкь (jiegk’)


imē

imē (nominative singular)
im̯ēk (nominative plural)
im̯ēm (accusative singular)
im̯ijtē (accusative plural)
imētē (partitive singular)
im̯ijtē (partitive plural)
im̯ēn (genitive singular)
im̯ij (genitive plural)
imēnē (essive singular)
im̯ijnē (essive plural)
im̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
im̯ijnē (inessive plural)
im̯ēstē (elative singular)
im̯ijstē (elative plural)
imās̯ën (illative singular)
im̯ijnē (comitative singular)
im̯ijnë (comitative singular)
im̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jijmie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ibme

Lule Sami: ibme

Northern Sami: ipmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iṃe

Skolt Sami: eʹmm

Kildin Sami:


ājrō

ājrō (nominative singular)
āj̯r̯ōk (nominative plural)
āj̯r̯ōm (accusative singular)
āj̯r̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ājrōtē (partitive singular)
āj̯r̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯r̯ōn (genitive singular)
āj̯r̯ōj (genitive plural)
ājrōnē (essive singular)
āj̯r̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āj̯r̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯r̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯r̯ōstē (elative singular)
āj̯r̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ājrus̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯r̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯r̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āj̯r̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajroe

Ume Sami: ájrruo

Pite Sami: ájjro

Lule Sami: ájrro

Northern Sami: áiru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: áiru

Skolt Sami: äirr

Akkala Sami: ӓййрь (äjjr’)

Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ā͕r̄ja)

From Proto-Germanic *airō, possibly mediated by Proto-Finnic *airo.


ānōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aanodh

Ume Sami: ádnuot

Pite Sami: ádnot

Lule Sami: ádnot

Northern Sami: átnut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: áánnuđ

Skolt Sami: äännad

Kildin Sami: а̄ннэ (ānne)

Ter Sami: annad

Akin to, possibly borrowed from, Proto-Finnic *anodak.


āštētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aejhtedh

Ume Sami: ájttiet

Pite Sami: ájjtet

Lule Sami: ájttet

Northern Sami: áitit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äštiđ

Skolt Sami: äʹštted

Kildin Sami: а̄шшьтэ (āšš’te) (obsolete or dialectal)


čimpē

čimpē (nominative singular)
čim̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
čim̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
čim̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čimpētē (partitive singular)
čim̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čim̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
čim̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
čimpēnē (essive singular)
čim̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
čim̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čim̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čim̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
čim̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
čimpās̯ën (illative singular)
čim̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čim̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čim̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjibˈbie

Pite Sami: tjibˈbe

Lule Sami: tjibbe

Northern Sami: čibbi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čeʹbb

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (zibb)

Kildin Sami: чӣммьп (čīmm’p)

Ter Sami: чыммпэ (čïmmpe)


čińčē

čińčē (nominative singular)
čiń̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
čiń̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
čiń̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čińčētē (partitive singular)
čiń̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čiń̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
čiń̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
čińčēnē (essive singular)
čiń̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
čiń̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čiń̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čiń̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
čiń̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
čińčās̯ën (illative singular)
čiń̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čiń̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čiń̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjidtjie

Ume Sami: tjidˈtjie

Pite Sami: tjidˈtje

Lule Sami: tjidtje

Northern Sami: čižži

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

desc

>? Kildin Sami: [script needed] (t́š́iᴅ́t́š́)


čëδë

čëδë (nominative singular)
čëδ̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëδ̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëδ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëδëtē (partitive singular)
čëδ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëδ̯ën (genitive singular)
čëδ̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëδënē (essive singular)
čëδ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëδ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëδ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëδ̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëδ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëδës̯ën (illative singular)
čëδ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëδ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëδ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïrre

Ume Sami: tjađˈđa

Pite Sami: tjarra, tjadda

Lule Sami: tjahta

Northern Sami: čađđa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiđđâ


čëlëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjalledh

Ume Sami: tjalˈlat

Pite Sami: tjallat

Lule Sami: tjallat

Northern Sami: čallat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoollâđ

Skolt Sami: čõõllâd

Kildin Sami: че̄ллэ (čielle)

Ter Sami: čâllâd

From earlier *śile-, related to Proto-Finnic *siledä, further origin unknown.


čëlmës

čël̯m̯ës (nominative singular)
čëlmës̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëlmës̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëlmës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čël̯m̯ëstē (partitive singular)
čëlmës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëlmës̯ën (genitive singular)
čëlmës̯ëj (genitive plural)
čël̯m̯ësnē (essive singular)
čëlmës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëlmës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëlmës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëlmës̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëlmës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čël̯m̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čëlmës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëlmës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëlmës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjalmese

Ume Sami: tjalmas

Pite Sami: tjalmas

Lule Sami: tjalmas

Northern Sami: čalmmas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoolmâs

Skolt Sami: čõõlmâs

Kildin Sami: челмас (čjelmas) (obsolete)


čielkës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïelkes / tjïelke

Lule Sami: tjielgas / tjielgga

Northern Sami: čielggas / čielga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čielgâs / čielˈgâ

Skolt Sami: čiõlǥâs / čiõlgg

Kildin Sami: чӣллк (čīllk)

→? Finnish: silkka (“sheer, solid”)


čielkē

čielkē (nominative singular)
čiel̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
čiel̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
čiel̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čielkētē (partitive singular)
čiel̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čiel̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
čiel̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
čielkēnē (essive singular)
čiel̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
čiel̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čiel̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čiel̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
čiel̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
čielkās̯ën (illative singular)
čiel̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čiel̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čiel̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čielgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čielgi

Skolt Sami: čiõʹlj

Kildin Sami: че̄лльк (čiell’k)

Ter Sami: čellʹge

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śelkä. Related to Proto-Finnic *selkä (Finnish selkä).
Doublet of *sealkē.


čieŋël

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïengele / gïengeles (< *kieŋël)

Ume Sami: giägˈŋale / [Term?] (< *kieŋël)

Pite Sami: tjiegŋal / tjiegŋalis

Lule Sami: tjiegŋal / tjiegŋalis

Northern Sami: čieŋal / čiekŋalis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jieŋŋâl / jieŋâlis

Skolt Sami: čiŋŋâl / čiŋŋlõs

Kildin Sami: чӣӈӈэль (čīŋŋel’) / чӣӈӈлэсь (čīŋŋles’)

Ter Sami: čiŋŋâl / [Term?]


čeaksë

čeaksë (nominative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
čeak̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čeaksëtē (partitive singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čeak̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
čeak̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
čeaksënē (essive singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čeak̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čeak̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čeaksës̯ën (illative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaakse

Pite Sami: tjäkksa

Lule Sami: tjäksa

Northern Sami: čeaksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeksâ

Skolt Sami: čiâhss

Kildin Sami: че̄ххс (čiexxs), че̄ккс (čiekks)

Ter Sami: че̄ккс (čiekks)

omasum (third part of ruminant's stomach)


čeappē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjiehpie, tjiehpies

Ume Sami: tjeähppie

Pite Sami: tjähppe, tjiehpes

Lule Sami: tjiehppe, tjiehpes

Northern Sami: čeahppi, čeahpẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeppi, čepis

Skolt Sami: čeäʹpˈp, čeäppes

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čep)

Kildin Sami: че̄һпь (čiehp’), че̄песь (čiepjes’)

Ter Sami: че̄һһпе (čiehhpʼe)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śeppä (“skilled”). Compare Proto-Finnic *seppä (“smith”), Hungarian szép (“beautiful”).


čeavrēs

čeav̯r̯ēs (nominative singular)
čeavrās̯ëk (nominative plural)
čeavrās̯ëm (accusative singular)
čeavrās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čeav̯r̯ēstē (partitive singular)
čeavrās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čeavrās̯ën (genitive singular)
čeavrās̯ëj (genitive plural)
čeav̯r̯ēsnē (essive singular)
čeavrās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čeavrās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čeavrās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čeavrās̯ëstē (elative singular)
čeavrās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čeav̯r̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čeavrās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čeavrās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čeavrās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjeavra

Ume Sami: tjievries

Pite Sami: tjievres

Lule Sami: tjievres

Northern Sami: čeavrris

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeevris

Skolt Sami: čeeuʹres

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čevres)

Kildin Sami: че̄вьресь (čiev’rjes’)

Ter Sami: ча̄рьвэсь (čâ̄rʼvesʼ)

Ter Sami: ча̄рьвэсь (čâ̄rʼvesʼ)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly related to Finnish saarva.

unk

unknown


čācē

čācē (nominative singular)
čāc̯ēk (nominative plural)
čāc̯ēm (accusative singular)
čāc̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čācētē (partitive singular)
čāc̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čāc̯ēn (genitive singular)
čāc̯ij (genitive plural)
čācēnē (essive singular)
čāc̯ijnē (essive plural)
čāc̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čāc̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čāc̯ēstē (elative singular)
čāc̯ijstē (elative plural)
čācās̯ën (illative singular)
čāc̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čāc̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čāc̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaetsie

Ume Sami: tjáhtsie

Pite Sami: tjáhtse

Lule Sami: tjáhtje

Northern Sami: čáhci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čääci

Skolt Sami: čääʹcc

Akkala Sami: чаһць (čahc’)

Kildin Sami: ча̄дзь (čādz’)

Ter Sami: čacce

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śäčä. Possibly displaced *wete.


čālētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaeledh

Ume Sami: tjálliet

Pite Sami: tjállet

Lule Sami: tjállet

Northern Sami: čállit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čäälliđ

Skolt Sami: čääʹlled

Kildin Sami: ча̄лле (čāllje)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (čālled)


čoaδkē

čoaδkē (nominative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoaδ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoaδkētē (partitive singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoaδ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
čoaδkēnē (essive singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoaδ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoaδ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoaδkās̯ën (illative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåerkie

Ume Sami: tjå̄đggie

Pite Sami: tjå̄rrge

Lule Sami: tjoargge

Northern Sami: čoađgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuáđˈgi

Skolt Sami: čuäʹdǧǧ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čoadki)

Kildin Sami: чуэддҍк (čuedd’k)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śodka. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sotka.


čoalmē

čoalmē (nominative singular)
čoal̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoal̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoal̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoalmētē (partitive singular)
čoal̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoal̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoal̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
čoalmēnē (essive singular)
čoal̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoal̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoal̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoal̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoal̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoalmās̯ën (illative singular)
čoal̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoal̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoal̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåelmie

Pite Sami: tjå̄lbme

Lule Sami: tjoalmme

Northern Sami: čoalbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuálˈmi

Skolt Sami: čuäʹlmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čueĺm)

Kildin Sami: чуэлльм (čuell’m)

Ter Sami: чыэлльмэ (čïellʼme)


čoaŋkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåegkedh

Ume Sami: tjå̄gˈgiet

Pite Sami: tjå̄gˈget

Lule Sami: tjoagget

Northern Sami: čoaggit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuágˈgiđ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čuoñket)

Ter Sami: čïeŋŋʹged


čoavtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuevtedh

Ume Sami: tjå̄vddiet

Pite Sami: tjå̄vvdet

Lule Sami: tjoavddet

Northern Sami: čoavdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuávˈdiđ

Skolt Sami: čåuʹdded

Kildin Sami: чуэввьтэ (čuevv’te)


čuolmë

čuolmë (nominative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuol̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuolmëtē (partitive singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuol̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
čuol̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuolmënē (essive singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuol̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuol̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuolmës̯ën (illative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoelme

Ume Sami: tjualbma

Pite Sami: tjualbma

Lule Sami: tjuolmma

Northern Sami: čuolbma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuolˈmâ

Skolt Sami: čuõlmm

Kildin Sami: чӯллм (čūllm)

Ter Sami: чы̄ллм (čï̄llm)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme. Related to Finnish solmu.


čuońčōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåadtjodh

Ume Sami: tjuadˈtjuot

Pite Sami: tjuadˈtjot

Lule Sami: tjuodtjot

Northern Sami: čuožžut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuážˈžuđ

Skolt Sami: čuẹǯǯad

Kildin Sami: чуэннче (čuennčje)

Ter Sami: čïenndžad


čolkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjalkedh

Ume Sami: tjålggat

Pite Sami: tjållgåt

Lule Sami: tjålggåt

Northern Sami: čolgat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čulgâđ

Skolt Sami: čolggâd

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čolkɵ-)

Kildin Sami: чо̄ллкэ (čōllke)

Ter Sami: čollgâd

Likely from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śülke-, though *o is irregular: the usual reflex of *ü is *ë (compare e.g. *čëkčë). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sülkedäk.


čontëk

čon̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
čontëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
čontëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
čontëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čon̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
čontëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čontëk̯ën (genitive singular)
čontëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
čon̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
čontëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čontëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čontëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čontëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
čontëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čon̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čontëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čontëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čontëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjodte

Pite Sami: tjåddå

Lule Sami: tjåttå

Northern Sami: čotta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuudâ

Skolt Sami: čoodd

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tšond)

Kildin Sami: чонт (čont)

Ter Sami: čondd

From Proto-Uralic *śuwe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *suu.


čormë

čormë (nominative singular)
čor̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
čor̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
čor̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čormëtē (partitive singular)
čor̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čor̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
čor̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
čormënē (essive singular)
čor̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čor̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čor̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čor̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
čor̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čormës̯ën (illative singular)
čor̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čor̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čor̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjarme

Ume Sami: tjårbma

Pite Sami: tjårbmå

Lule Sami: tjårmmå

Northern Sami: čorbma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čurmâ

Skolt Sami: čormm

Unknown. Has been compared with Tundra Nenets [script needed] (sormūŋk), Forest Nenets [script needed] (xirmuŋk), but in the absense of any other known Uralic cognates, the irregular vowel correspondence between the Nenets forms, and the competing common Samoyedic term тыра (tira) (from *tïrå), a relationship is unlikely. The word shows several points of similarity with *suormë (“finger”), but no derivational relationship is identifiable.


čukčē

čukčē (nominative singular)
čuk̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuk̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuk̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čukčētē (partitive singular)
čuk̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuk̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuk̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
čukčēnē (essive singular)
čuk̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuk̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuk̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuk̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuk̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
čukčās̯ën (illative singular)
čuk̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuk̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuk̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåktja

Ume Sami: tjükttjie

Pite Sami: tjukktje

Lule Sami: tjuktje

Northern Sami: čukčá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuhčá

Skolt Sami: čuhčč

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tšuhtš)

Kildin Sami: чуххч (čuxxč)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śᴕkćᴈ, cognate with Erzya сувозей (suvozej), Moksha сувози (suvozi), Eastern Mari сузо (suzo), Western Mari сузы (suzy), and Komi-Zyrian чукчи (ćukći).


čuvδē

čuvδē (nominative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuv̯δ̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čuvδētē (partitive singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuv̯δ̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuv̯δ̯ij (genitive plural)
čuvδēnē (essive singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuv̯δ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuv̯δ̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijstē (elative plural)
čuvδās̯ën (illative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjuvvde

Lule Sami: tjuvdde

Northern Sami: čuvdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuvđe

Skolt Sami: čuʹvdd

desc

Kildin Sami: чуввьт (čuvv’t, “fingertip”) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: čuvvʹde

From Proto-Uralic *suwďa. Initial *č is irregular.


δāpδē

δāpδē (nominative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ēk (nominative plural)
δāp̯δ̯ēm (accusative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
δāpδētē (partitive singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
δāp̯δ̯ēn (genitive singular)
δāp̯δ̯ij (genitive plural)
δāpδēnē (essive singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijnē (essive plural)
δāp̯δ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
δāp̯δ̯ēstē (elative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijstē (elative plural)
δāpδās̯ën (illative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daebrie

Ume Sami: hábđđie

Pite Sami: dábbde

Lule Sami: dábdde

Northern Sami: dávdi, dáđvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: täbđi

Skolt Sami: täʹbdd

Kildin Sami:

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *läppä, sometimes also reconstructed as *däppä or *däpdä.


δuomë

δuomë (nominative singular)
δuom̯ëk (nominative plural)
δuom̯ëm (accusative singular)
δuom̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
δuomëtē (partitive singular)
δuom̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
δuom̯ën (genitive singular)
δuom̯ëj (genitive plural)
δuomënē (essive singular)
δuom̯ëjnē (essive plural)
δuom̯ësnē (inessive singular)
δuom̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
δuom̯ëstē (elative singular)
δuom̯ëjstē (elative plural)
δuomës̯ën (illative singular)
δuom̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
δuom̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
δuom̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: foeme

Northern Sami: duopma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuoṃâ

Skolt Sami: tuõmm

Kildin Sami: туом (tuom)


jëkē

jëkē (nominative singular)
jëk̯ēk (nominative plural)
jëk̯ēm (accusative singular)
jëk̯ijtē (accusative plural)
jëkētē (partitive singular)
jëk̯ijtē (partitive plural)
jëk̯ēn (genitive singular)
jëk̯ij (genitive plural)
jëkēnē (essive singular)
jëk̯ijnē (essive plural)
jëk̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
jëk̯ijnē (inessive plural)
jëk̯ēstē (elative singular)
jëk̯ijstē (elative plural)
jëkās̯ën (illative singular)
jëk̯ijnē (comitative singular)
jëk̯ijnë (comitative singular)
jëk̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: jahke

Lule Sami: jahke

Northern Sami: jahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ihe

Skolt Sami: eeʹǩǩ

Akkala Sami: иһкь (ihk’), (Imandra) экь (ek’)

Kildin Sami: ыгкь (ygk’), (dialectal) эгкь (egk’)

Ter Sami: ӣгке (jigkʼe)

From Proto-Uralic *ikä. Cognate to Proto-Finnic *ikä, Proto-Ugric *ĭkä, Proto-Mordvinic *iɣə.


jëllë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: jalla / [Term?]

Lule Sami: jalˈla / jallas

Northern Sami: jalˈla / jallas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jollâ / jolâs

Skolt Sami: jõll / jõõllâs


jākkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jaehkedh

Ume Sami: jáhkkiet

Pite Sami: jáhkket

Lule Sami: jáhkket

Northern Sami: jáhkkit


jāmētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jaamedh

Ume Sami: jábmiet

Pite Sami: jábmet

Lule Sami: jábmet

Northern Sami: jápmit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jäämmiđ

Kildin Sami: я̄мме (jeammje)

Ter Sami: jammed

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jämä- or Proto-Uralic *jama-.


jāvrē

jāvrē (nominative singular)
jāv̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
jāv̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
jāv̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
jāvrētē (partitive singular)
jāv̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
jāv̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
jāv̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
jāvrēnē (essive singular)
jāv̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
jāv̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
jāv̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
jāv̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
jāv̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
jāvrās̯ën (illative singular)
jāv̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
jāv̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
jāv̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jaevrie

Ume Sami: jávrrie

Pite Sami: jávvre

Lule Sami: jávrre

Northern Sami: jávri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jävri

Skolt Sami: jäuʹrr

Akkala Sami: явврь (javvr’)

Kildin Sami: я̄ввьр (jeavv’r)

Ter Sami: javvre

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jäwrä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *järvi.


jeakēl

jeak̯ēl (nominative singular)
jeakāl̯ëk (nominative plural)
jeakāl̯ëm (accusative singular)
jeakāl̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jeak̯ēltē (partitive singular)
jeakāl̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jeakāl̯ën (genitive singular)
jeakāl̯ëj (genitive plural)
jeak̯ēlnē (essive singular)
jeakāl̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jeakāl̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jeakāl̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jeakāl̯ëstē (elative singular)
jeakāl̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jeak̯āl̯s̯ën (illative singular)
jeakāl̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jeakāl̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jeakāl̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: jeagil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jäävvil

Skolt Sami: jeeʹel

Akkala Sami: ейль (jejl’)

Kildin Sami: е̄гель (jiegjel’)

Ter Sami: jiegelʹ

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jäkä. Related to Proto-Finnic *jäkälä (Finnish jäkälä).


jeaŋkē

jeaŋkē (nominative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
jeaŋkētē (partitive singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
jeaŋkēnē (essive singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
jeaŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jiegkie

Ume Sami: jeägˈgie

Pite Sami: jägˈge

Lule Sami: jiegge

Northern Sami: jeaggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jeggi

Skolt Sami: jeäʹǧˈǧ

Kildin Sami:

→ Finnish: jänkä


jienë

jienë (nominative singular)
jien̯ëk (nominative plural)
jien̯ëm (accusative singular)
jien̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jienëtē (partitive singular)
jien̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jien̯ën (genitive singular)
jien̯ëj (genitive plural)
jienënē (essive singular)
jien̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jien̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jien̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jien̯ëstē (elative singular)
jien̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jienës̯ën (illative singular)
jien̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jien̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jien̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: jiädna

Pite Sami: jiedna

Lule Sami: jiedna

Northern Sami: jietna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jieṇâ

Skolt Sami: jiõnn

Akkala Sami: йинн (jinn)

Kildin Sami: ӣнн (jinn)

Ter Sami: jinn


joatkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jåerhkedh

Ume Sami: jå̄ŧkkiet

Pite Sami: jå̄ttket

Lule Sami: joarkket

Northern Sami: joatkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juátˈkiđ

Skolt Sami: juäʹtǩǩed

Kildin Sami: ю̄ттҍкэ (jūtt’ke), юэттҍкэ (juett’ke)

From earlier *jotka-. Related to Proto-Finnic *jatkadak (Finnish jatkaa).


jokë

jokë (nominative singular)
jok̯ëk (nominative plural)
jok̯ëm (accusative singular)
jok̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jokëtē (partitive singular)
jok̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jok̯ën (genitive singular)
jok̯ëj (genitive plural)
jokënē (essive singular)
jok̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jok̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jok̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jok̯ëstē (elative singular)
jok̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jokës̯ën (illative singular)
jok̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jok̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jok̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: johke

Ume Sami: juhka

Pite Sami: jåhkå

Lule Sami: jåhkå

Northern Sami: johka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juuhâ

Skolt Sami: jokk

Kildin Sami: ёгк (jogk)

Ter Sami: ёгк (jogk)

Akkala Sami:

river, specifically the smaller ones, often creeks


joŋë

joŋë (nominative singular)
joŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
joŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
joŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
joŋëtē (partitive singular)
joŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
joŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
joŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
joŋënē (essive singular)
joŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
joŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
joŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
joŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
joŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
joŋës̯ën (illative singular)
joŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
joŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
joŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joknge

Ume Sami: jågˈŋa

Pite Sami: jågŋå

Lule Sami: jågŋå

Northern Sami: jokŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juŋŋâ

Skolt Sami: joŋŋ

Kildin Sami: ёӈӈ (joŋŋ)

Ter Sami: ёӈӈ (joŋŋ)


jorpë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jorpehke, jorpe

Ume Sami: jårbbade

Pite Sami: jårbbåt, jårbbå

Lule Sami: jårbås, jårbbåt / jårbbis or jårbbå

Northern Sami: jorbbas / jorba

Eastern Samic:

Akkala Sami: ёрбас (jorbas) / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: ёрпас (jorpas) or ёррп (jorrp) or ёррпэ (jorrpe) / ёррп (jorrp) or ёррьпэсь (jorr’pes’)


jotētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: juhtedh

Ume Sami: jühttiet

Pite Sami: jåhtet

Lule Sami: jåhtet

Northern Sami: johtit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jotteeđ

Skolt Sami: jååʹtted

Kildin Sami: ёадтӭ (jådt’e)

Ter Sami: jotted

→ Finnish: judata

From earlier *juta-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian judėti) or derived from Proto-Uralic *juta- (“to go, walk”).


jukëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jovkedh

Ume Sami: juvkkat

Pite Sami: juhkat

Lule Sami: juhkat

Northern Sami: juhkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juuḥâđ

Skolt Sami: juukkâd

Kildin Sami: югкэ (jugke)

Ter Sami: jukkâd

From earlier *juxe-, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-.


juojkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joejkedh

Ume Sami: juajggat

Pite Sami: juajjgat

Lule Sami: juojggat

Northern Sami: juoigat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juoiˈgâđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: jïjjgâd


juokētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: juekedh

Ume Sami: juöhkiet

Pite Sami: juohket

Lule Sami: juohket

Northern Sami: juohkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jyeḥiđ

Skolt Sami: jueʹǩǩed

Kildin Sami: ю̄гке (jūgkje)

Ter Sami: jïkked

From Proto-Uralic *jëka- (“to divide, to allot”). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *jakadak.


juolkē

juolkē (nominative singular)
juol̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
juol̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
juol̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
juolkētē (partitive singular)
juol̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
juol̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
juol̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
juolkēnē (essive singular)
juol̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
juol̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
juol̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
juol̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
juol̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
juolkās̯ën (illative singular)
juol̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
juol̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
juol̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: juelkie

Ume Sami: juölggie

Pite Sami: juällge

Lule Sami: juolgge

Northern Sami: juolgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jyelgi

Skolt Sami: jueʹlǧǧ

desc

Akkala Sami: юэлльк (juell’k), [script needed] (juolke)

Kildin Sami: ю̄лльк (jūll’k)

Ter Sami: jïllʹge


cuopkënëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsoepkenidh

Lule Sami: tsuovkkanit

Northern Sami: cuovkanit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuovˈkkâniđ


këčëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gihtjedh

Ume Sami: gahttjat

Pite Sami: gahtjat

Lule Sami: gahtjat

Northern Sami: gahčat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kõõččâd

Akkala Sami: кэһчче (kehčč’e)

Kildin Sami: кэ̄дже (kēdžje)

Ter Sami: kâččâd

From Proto-Finno-Permic *küśe-w-, cognate with Proto-Finnic *küsüdäk.


këččëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gahtjedh

Ume Sami: gahttjat

Pite Sami: gahttjat

Lule Sami: gahttjat

Northern Sami: gahččat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koččâđ

Skolt Sami: kõččâd

Kildin Sami: кэ̄һче (kēhčje)

Ter Sami: kâhhčâd


këlkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: galkedh

Ume Sami: galggat

Pite Sami: gallgat

Lule Sami: galggat

Northern Sami: galgat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kolgâđ

Skolt Sami:


këncë

këncë (nominative singular)
kën̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
kën̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
kën̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këncëtē (partitive singular)
kën̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kën̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
kën̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
këncënē (essive singular)
kën̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kën̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kën̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kën̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
kën̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këncës̯ën (illative singular)
kën̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kën̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kën̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gadtse

Ume Sami: gadˈtsa

Pite Sami: gadˈtsa

Lule Sami: gadtsa

Northern Sami: gazza

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kozzâ

Skolt Sami: kõʒʒ

Kildin Sami: кэ̄ннц (kēnnc)

Ter Sami: kânnʒ


kënë

kënë (nominative singular)
kën̯ëk (nominative plural)
kën̯ëm (accusative singular)
kën̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kënëtē (partitive singular)
kën̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kën̯ën (genitive singular)
kën̯ëj (genitive plural)
kënënē (essive singular)
kën̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kën̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kën̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kën̯ëstē (elative singular)
kën̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kënës̯ën (illative singular)
kën̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kën̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kën̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïtne

Pite Sami: gadna

Lule Sami: gadna

Northern Sami: gatna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: konnâ

Skolt Sami: kõnn

Kildin Sami: кэ̄нн (kēnn)


këńël

këń̯ël (nominative singular)
këńël̯ëk (nominative plural)
këńël̯ëm (accusative singular)
këńël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këń̯ëltē (partitive singular)
këńël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
këńël̯ën (genitive singular)
këńël̯ëj (genitive plural)
këń̯ëlnē (essive singular)
këńël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
këńël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
këńël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
këńël̯ëstē (elative singular)
këńël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këń̯ël̯s̯ën (illative singular)
këńël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
këńël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
këńël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïknjele

Lule Sami: ganjál

Northern Sami: ganjal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koonjâl

Skolt Sami: kõõnjâl

Akkala Sami: кы̄нял (kȳnjal)

Kildin Sami: кэ̄нял (kēnjal)

Ter Sami: kânjl

From Proto-Uralic *küńele. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *küünel.


këpērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gihpere

Ume Sami: gahppiere

Pite Sami: gahper

Lule Sami: gahper

Northern Sami: gahpir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kappeer

Skolt Sami: keäʹpˈper

Kildin Sami: кабперь (kabpjer’)

Ter Sami: kâpperʹ


këskë

këskë (nominative singular)
kës̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kës̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kës̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këskëtē (partitive singular)
kës̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kës̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kës̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
këskënē (essive singular)
kës̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kës̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kës̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kës̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kës̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këskës̯ën (illative singular)
kës̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kës̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kës̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaske

Ume Sami: gasska

Pite Sami: gasska

Lule Sami: gasska

Northern Sami: gaska

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koskâ

Skolt Sami: kõskk

Kildin Sami: кэ̄сск (kēssk)

Ter Sami: kâssk

From Proto-Finno-Permic *keske. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *keski.


kājpē

kājpē (nominative singular)
kāj̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāj̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāj̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kājpētē (partitive singular)
kāj̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāj̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāj̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
kājpēnē (essive singular)
kāj̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāj̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāj̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāj̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāj̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
kājpās̯ën (illative singular)
kāj̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāj̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāj̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaejpie

Ume Sami: gájbbie

Pite Sami: gájjbe

Lule Sami: gájbbe

Northern Sami: gáibi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käibi

Skolt Sami: käiʹbb

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kajp)

Kildin Sami: ка̄ййп (kājjp)

Ter Sami: kajjbe


kākkō

kākkō (nominative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
kāk̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kākkōtē (partitive singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kāk̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
kāk̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
kākkōnē (essive singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kāk̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kāk̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kākkus̯ën (illative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kāk̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaahkoe

Ume Sami: gáhkkuo

Pite Sami: gáhkko

Lule Sami: gáhkko

Northern Sami: gáhkku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kákku

Skolt Sami: käkk

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚲᛟ (*kako), from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ. Some reflexes may have been mediated through Proto-Finnic *kakku.


kāmëk

kām̯ëk (nominative singular)
kāmëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
kāmëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
kāmëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kām̯ëktē (partitive singular)
kāmëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kāmëk̯ën (genitive singular)
kāmëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
kām̯ëknē (essive singular)
kāmëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kāmëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kāmëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kāmëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
kāmëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kām̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kāmëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kāmëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kāmëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaamege

Ume Sami: gáma

Pite Sami: gáma

Lule Sami: gáma

Northern Sami: gáma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaamuv

Skolt Sami: kaammi

Kildin Sami: коа̄ммэ (kååmme)

Ter Sami: kamâg

From earlier *kāmē, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kämä + *-ëk.


kāntē

kāntē (nominative singular)
kān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
kān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
kān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kāntētē (partitive singular)
kān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
kān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
kāntēnē (essive singular)
kān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
kān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
kān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
kāntās̯ën (illative singular)
kān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaedtie

Ume Sami: gádˈdie

Pite Sami: gádˈde

Lule Sami: gádde

Northern Sami: gáddi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: ка̄ннҍт (kānn’t)


kāntētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: gádˈdet

Lule Sami: gáddet

Northern Sami: gáddit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: käʹdded


kāpëk

kāp̯ëk (nominative singular)
kāpëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
kāpëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
kāpëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kāp̯ëktē (partitive singular)
kāpëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kāpëk̯ën (genitive singular)
kāpëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
kāp̯ëknē (essive singular)
kāpëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kāpëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kāpëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kāpëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
kāpëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kāp̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kāpëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kāpëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kāpëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gába

Northern Sami: gába

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaavâ

Skolt Sami: kaav

Kildin Sami: коа̄б (kååb)

Ter Sami: kab

Borrowed or cognate to Proto-Finnic *kabëh.


kāvnëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaavnedh

Ume Sami: gávdnat

Pite Sami: gávdnat

Lule Sami: gávnnat

Northern Sami: gávdnat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kavnâđ

Skolt Sami: kaunnâd

Kildin Sami: коа̄ввнэ (kååvvne)

Ter Sami: kavvnâd


keaččëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïehtjedh

Ume Sami: geähttjat

Pite Sami: gähttjat

Lule Sami: gähttjat

Northern Sami: geahččat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: keččâđ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõčˈčâd

Kildin Sami: кӣһче (kīhčje)

Ter Sami: kiehhčâd


keaδkē

keaδkē (nominative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
keaδ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
keaδkētē (partitive singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
keaδ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
keaδ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
keaδkēnē (essive singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
keaδ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
keaδ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
keaδkās̯ën (illative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gierkie

Ume Sami: geäđggie

Pite Sami: gärrge, gäddge

Lule Sami: giergge

Northern Sami: geađgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: keđgi

Skolt Sami: ǩeäʹdǧǧ

Kildin Sami: ке̄ддҍк (kiedd’k)

Ter Sami: kieddʹke

Origin unknown, replacing Proto-Uralic *kiwe. The word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Samic *keðka.

unk

unknown


keajnō

keajnō (nominative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōk (nominative plural)
keaj̯n̯ōm (accusative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
keajnōtē (partitive singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
keaj̯n̯ōn (genitive singular)
keaj̯n̯ōj (genitive plural)
keajnōnē (essive singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjnē (essive plural)
keaj̯n̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
keaj̯n̯ōstē (elative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjstē (elative plural)
keajnus̯ën (illative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
keaj̯n̯ujnë (comitative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: geajnoe

Ume Sami: geäjdnuo

Pite Sami: gäjdno

Lule Sami: gäjnno

Northern Sami: geaidnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiäiˈnu

Skolt Sami: ǩeäinn

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kein)

Kildin Sami: кя̄ййн (keajjn)

Ter Sami: кя̄ййна (keâjjnâ)

→ Finnish: keino

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse *gæinō- / *geinõ-, from Proto-Germanic *gainō.


keasētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: giesedh

Ume Sami: giessiet

Pite Sami: giesset

Lule Sami: giesset

Northern Sami: geassit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: keessiđ

Skolt Sami: ǩiẹʹssed

Kildin Sami: ке̄ссе (kiessje)

Ter Sami: kiessed


keasē

keasē (nominative singular)
keas̯ēk (nominative plural)
keas̯ēm (accusative singular)
keas̯ijtē (accusative plural)
keasētē (partitive singular)
keas̯ijtē (partitive plural)
keas̯ēn (genitive singular)
keas̯ij (genitive plural)
keasēnē (essive singular)
keas̯ijnē (essive plural)
keas̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
keas̯ijnē (inessive plural)
keas̯ēstē (elative singular)
keas̯ijstē (elative plural)
keasās̯ën (illative singular)
keas̯ijnē (comitative singular)
keas̯ijnë (comitative singular)
keas̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: giesie

Ume Sami: giessie

Pite Sami: giesse

Lule Sami: giesse

Northern Sami: geassi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: keesi

Skolt Sami: ǩiẹʹss

Akkala Sami: киэссь (kiess’)

Kildin Sami: ке̄ссь (kiess’)

Ter Sami: ке̄ссе (kiessʼe)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kesä, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kesä.


keatkē

keatkē (nominative singular)
keat̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
keat̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
keat̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
keatkētē (partitive singular)
keat̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
keat̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
keat̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
keatkēnē (essive singular)
keat̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
keat̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
keat̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
keat̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
keat̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
keatkās̯ën (illative singular)
keat̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
keat̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
keat̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gierhkie

Ume Sami: geäŧkkie

Pite Sami: gättke, gärrke

Lule Sami: gierkke

Northern Sami: geatki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ketki

Skolt Sami: ǩeäʹtǩǩ

Akkala Sami: gedke

Kildin Sami: ке̄ттҍк (kiett’k)

Perhaps a substrate Compare possibly Proto-Eskimo *qatviɣ, *qavciɣ (“wolverine”).


kirtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: girtedh

Pite Sami: girrdet

Lule Sami: girddet

Northern Sami: girdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kirdeđ

Skolt Sami: ǩeʹrdded

Kildin Sami: кыррьтэ (kyrr’te)

Ter Sami: kërrʹded


eamē

eamē (nominative singular)
eam̯ēk (nominative plural)
eam̯ēm (accusative singular)
eam̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eamētē (partitive singular)
eam̯ijtē (partitive plural)
eam̯ēn (genitive singular)
eam̯ij (genitive plural)
eamēnē (essive singular)
eam̯ijnē (essive plural)
eam̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
eam̯ijnē (inessive plural)
eam̯ēstē (elative singular)
eam̯ijstē (elative plural)
eamās̯ën (illative singular)
eam̯ijnē (comitative singular)
eam̯ijnë (comitative singular)
eam̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jiemie

Pite Sami: iebme

Northern Sami: eapmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eemi

Ter Sami: йиэмме (jiemmʼe)


lontē

lontē (nominative singular)
lon̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
lon̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
lon̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lontētē (partitive singular)
lon̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lon̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
lon̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
lontēnē (essive singular)
lon̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
lon̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lon̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lon̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
lon̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
lontās̯ën (illative singular)
lon̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lon̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lon̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ledtie

Ume Sami: lådˈdie

Pite Sami: lådˈde

Lule Sami: lådde

Northern Sami: loddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lodde

Skolt Sami: låʹdd

Kildin Sami: лоаннҍт (lånn’t)

Ter Sami: lonnʹde


muonëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: moenedh

Ume Sami: muannat, månnat

Pite Sami: muonnat

Lule Sami: må̄nnat

From earlier *mane-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mananą or *manōną. The appearence of *oa in Lule and Northern Sami is irregular.


puoδō

puoδō (nominative singular)
puoδ̯ōk (nominative plural)
puoδ̯ōm (accusative singular)
puoδ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
puoδōtē (partitive singular)
puoδ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
puoδ̯ōn (genitive singular)
puoδ̯ōj (genitive plural)
puoδōnē (essive singular)
puoδ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
puoδ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
puoδ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
puoδ̯ōstē (elative singular)
puoδ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
puoδus̯ën (illative singular)
puoδ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
puoδ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
puoδ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buoreve (< ?)

Lule Sami: buodo

Northern Sami: buođđu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puáđu

Skolt Sami: puâđđ

Kildin Sami: пуэдт (puedt) (obsolete)


pëlvë

pëlvë (nominative singular)
pël̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
pël̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
pël̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëlvëtē (partitive singular)
pël̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pël̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
pël̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëlvënē (essive singular)
pël̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pël̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pël̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pël̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
pël̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëlvës̯ën (illative singular)
pël̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pël̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pël̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: balve

Ume Sami: balvva

Pite Sami: ballva

Lule Sami: balvva

Northern Sami: balva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: polvâ

Skolt Sami: põlvv

Akkala Sami: пыллв (pyllv)

Kildin Sami: пэ̄ллв (pēllv), пэ̄ввл (pēvvl)

Ter Sami: pâllv


poktētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: båktet

Northern Sami: boktit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pohteđ

Ter Sami: pokkʹted


peajvē

peajvē (nominative singular)
peaj̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
peaj̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
peaj̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
peajvētē (partitive singular)
peaj̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peaj̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
peaj̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
peajvēnē (essive singular)
peaj̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
peaj̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peaj̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peaj̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
peaj̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
peajvās̯ën (illative singular)
peaj̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peaj̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peaj̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biejjie

Ume Sami: beäjvvie

Pite Sami: bäjjve

Lule Sami: biejvve

Northern Sami: beaivi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peivi

Kemi Sami: päiv

Skolt Sami: peiʹvv

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (pejv)

Kildin Sami: пе̄ййв (piejjv)

Ter Sami: пе̄ййве (piejjvʼe)


vuoptë

vuoptë (nominative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuop̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuoptëtē (partitive singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuop̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
vuop̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuoptënē (essive singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuop̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuop̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuoptës̯ën (illative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voepte

Ume Sami: vuaptta

Pite Sami: vuappta

Lule Sami: vuoppta

Northern Sami: vuokta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuopˈtâ

Skolt Sami: vuõptt

Akkala Sami: вуппт (vuppt)

Kildin Sami: вӯппт (vūppt)

Ter Sami: вы̄ппт (vï̄ppt)


mënëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mïnnedh

Ume Sami: manˈnat

Pite Sami: mannat

Lule Sami: mannat

Northern Sami: mannat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: moonnâđ

Skolt Sami: mõõnnâd

Kildin Sami: мэ̄ннэ (mēnne)

Ter Sami: mânnâd


ńëmëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njammedh

Ume Sami: njamˈmat

Pite Sami: njammat

Lule Sami: njammat

Northern Sami: njammat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njoommâđ

Skolt Sami: njiimmâd

>? Akkala Sami: нимме (nimm’e) (replacement of initial ń by n is unclear)

Kildin Sami: ниммэ (nimme)

Ter Sami: njïmmâd


vuomtētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuöbddiet

Pite Sami: vuäbbdet

Lule Sami: vuobddet

Northern Sami: vuovdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyebˈdiđ


koackēmē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: goasskem

Northern Sami: goaskin

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuásˈkim

Skolt Sami: kuäʹcǩǩem

Kildin Sami: куэццькэмь (kuecc’kem’)

Ter Sami: kïeccʹkem

From earlier *kockama, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *kočka. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kocka.


suolōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sååle

Ume Sami: suoloj

Pite Sami: suolo

Lule Sami: suoloj

Northern Sami: suolu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suálui

Skolt Sami: suâl

Akkala Sami: суэлл (suell)

Kildin Sami: суэл (suel)

Ter Sami: sïelaj

Borrowed from Baltic, compare Latvian sala and Lithuanian salà (“island”). Related to Proto-Finnic *salo.


vuojëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voejedh

Ume Sami: vuajjat

Pite Sami: vuodjat, vuojjat

Lule Sami: vuodjat

Northern Sami: vuodjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoijâđ

Skolt Sami: vuõjjâd

Kildin Sami: вӯйе (vūjje)

Ter Sami: vïjjâd


toalëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: doallat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: toollâđ


oajvē

oajvē (nominative singular)
oaj̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
oaj̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
oaj̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oajvētē (partitive singular)
oaj̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oaj̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
oaj̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
oajvēnē (essive singular)
oaj̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
oaj̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oaj̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oaj̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
oaj̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
oajvās̯ën (illative singular)
oaj̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oaj̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oaj̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åejjie

Ume Sami: å̄jvvie

Pite Sami: å̄jjve

Lule Sami: oajvve

Northern Sami: oaivi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uáiˈvi

Skolt Sami: vuẹiʹvv

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (ojv)

Kildin Sami: вуэййв (vuejjv)

Ter Sami: выэййве (vïejjvʼe)


muoksē

muoksē (nominative singular)
muok̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
muok̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
muok̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
muoksētē (partitive singular)
muok̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
muok̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
muok̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
muoksēnē (essive singular)
muok̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
muok̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
muok̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
muok̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
muok̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
muoksās̯ën (illative singular)
muok̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
muok̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
muok̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mueksie

Ume Sami: muökssie


koaskē

koaskē (nominative singular)
koas̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
koas̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
koas̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
koaskētē (partitive singular)
koas̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
koas̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
koas̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
koaskēnē (essive singular)
koas̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
koas̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
koas̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
koas̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
koas̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
koaskās̯ën (illative singular)
koas̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
koas̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
koas̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåeskie

Ume Sami: gå̄sskie

Pite Sami: gå̄sske

Lule Sami: goasske

Northern Sami: goaski

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuásˈki

Skolt Sami: kuäʹsǩǩ

Kildin Sami: куэсськ (kuess’k)


këlëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: galˈlet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kolliđ

Skolt Sami: kõʹllʼjed

Kildin Sami: кэ̄ллье (kēll’’e)

From [Term?] + *-ëjëtēk.
Related to Proto-Finnic *külä (“village”).


kuoškë

kuoškë (nominative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuoš̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuoškëtē (partitive singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuoš̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuoškënē (essive singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuoš̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuoš̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuoškës̯ën (illative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goejhke

Ume Sami: guajkka

Pite Sami: guajjka

Lule Sami: guojkka

Northern Sami: guoika

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuošˈkâ

Skolt Sami: kuõškk

Kildin Sami: кӯшшк (kūššk)

From Proto-Uralic *kośke, possibly through Proto-Finnic *koski.


vuojë

vuojë (nominative singular)
vuoj̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuojëtē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯ën (genitive singular)
vuoj̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuojënē (essive singular)
vuoj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuojës̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voeje

Ume Sami: vuajja

Pite Sami: vuodja, vuojja

Lule Sami: vuodja

Northern Sami: vuodja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoj̣â

Skolt Sami: vuõjj

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (vuj)

Kildin Sami: вӯйй (vūjj)

Ter Sami: vïjj


porëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bårredh

Pite Sami: bårråt

Lule Sami: bårråt

Northern Sami: borrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puurrâđ

Skolt Sami: poorrâd

Kildin Sami: по̄ррэ (pōrre)

Ter Sami: porrâd


tëkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dahkedh

Ume Sami: dahkkat

Pite Sami: dahkat

Lule Sami: dahkat

Northern Sami: dahkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tooḥâđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: тэ̄гкэ (tēgke) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: tâkkâd


lievlë

lievlë (nominative singular)
liev̯l̯ëk (nominative plural)
liev̯l̯ëm (accusative singular)
liev̯l̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
lievlëtē (partitive singular)
liev̯l̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
liev̯l̯ën (genitive singular)
liev̯l̯ëj (genitive plural)
lievlënē (essive singular)
liev̯l̯ëjnē (essive plural)
liev̯l̯ësnē (inessive singular)
liev̯l̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
liev̯l̯ëstē (elative singular)
liev̯l̯ëjstē (elative plural)
lievlës̯ën (illative singular)
liev̯l̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
liev̯l̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
liev̯l̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lievla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lievˈlâ


ocëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ohtsedh

Ume Sami: uhttsat

Pite Sami: åhtsåt

Lule Sami: åhtsåt

Northern Sami: ohcat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uuccâđ

Skolt Sami: ooccâd

Kildin Sami: о̄дзэ (ōdze)

Ter Sami: occâd

From earlier *uče-, akin to Finnish udella. Ultimate origin unknown.

unknown


oδës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: orre

Ume Sami: uđˈđas

Pite Sami: årås / årrå, ådås / ådå

Lule Sami: ådå̄s / ådå̄

Northern Sami: ođas / ođđa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uuđâs / uđđâ

Skolt Sami: oođâs / ođđ

Kildin Sami: о̄дт (ōdt)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wuďe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *uuci.


olmōńčë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: almetje

Pite Sami: almatj

Lule Sami: ulmusj

Northern Sami: olmmoš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olmooš

Kemi Sami: olmants

Skolt Sami: ooumaž

Akkala Sami: оѵмыш (owmyš), оллм (ollm)

Kildin Sami: олмэнч (olmenč)

Unknown. Sometimes compared with Proto-Mordvinic *lomań.


ompë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åbbe

Ume Sami: åbˈba

Pite Sami: åbˈbå

Lule Sami: åbbå

Northern Sami: oppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ubbâ

Skolt Sami: obb-

Kildin Sami: о̄ммп (ōmmp)

From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”). Borrowed into Proto-Finno-Samic, Finnic cognates include Finnish umpi. Possibly borrowed even earlier into Proto-Finno-Permic, in which case cognates include Komi-Zyrian об (ob, “heavy snowfall”).


oskōtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: åsskot

Northern Sami: oskut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oskođ

Skolt Sami: åskkad

Kildin Sami:

Related to Proto-Finnic *uskodak (Finnish uskoa).


oaδētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åeredh

Ume Sami: å̄đđiet

Pite Sami: å̄rret, å̄ddet

Lule Sami: oadet

Northern Sami: oađđit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uáđđiđ

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹđđed

Kildin Sami: вуэдтӭ (vuedt’e)

Ter Sami: vïetted

From earlier *oda-, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ade-.


oajnētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuejnedh

Ume Sami: vuöjdniet

Pite Sami: vuäjdnet

Lule Sami: vuojnnet

Northern Sami: oaidnit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uáiˈniđ

Skolt Sami: vueiʹnned

Kildin Sami: уййнэ (ujjne)

Ter Sami: ujjned


oakōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: håakodh

Ume Sami: å̄hkuot

Pite Sami: å̄hkot

Lule Sami: oahkot

Northern Sami: oahkut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uáhuđ

Skolt Sami: vuäkkad

Kildin Sami: вуагкэ (vuagke)

Ter Sami: oakkad


oaksē

oaksē (nominative singular)
oak̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
oak̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
oak̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oaksētē (partitive singular)
oak̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oak̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
oak̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
oaksēnē (essive singular)
oak̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
oak̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oak̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oak̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
oak̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
oaksās̯ën (illative singular)
oak̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oak̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oak̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åeksie

Ume Sami: å̄kssie

Pite Sami: å̄kkse

Lule Sami: oakse

Northern Sami: oaksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uákˈsi

Skolt Sami: åʹhss

Akkala Sami: оккс (okks)

Kildin Sami: вуэккьс (vuekk’s)

Ter Sami: выэккьсе (vïekkʼsʼe)


oanē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: å̄dnie

Pite Sami: å̄dne

Lule Sami: oadne / oanes or å̄ni

Northern Sami: oatni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uánih

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ona ~ *wona (“short”). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *onëh.


oańčē

oańčē (nominative singular)
oań̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
oań̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
oań̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oańčētē (partitive singular)
oań̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oań̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
oań̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
oańčēnē (essive singular)
oań̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
oań̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oań̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oań̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
oań̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
oańčās̯ën (illative singular)
oań̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oań̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oań̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åedtjie

Ume Sami: å̄dˈtjie

Pite Sami: å̄dˈtje

Lule Sami: oadtje

Northern Sami: oažži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uážˈži

Skolt Sami: vueʹǯˈǯ

Kildin Sami: вуэннч (vuennč)

Ter Sami: vïennǯe


oańčōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åadtjodh

Ume Sami: å̄dˈtjuot

Pite Sami: å̄dˈtjot

Lule Sami: oadtjot

Northern Sami: oažžut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uážˈžuđ

Skolt Sami: vuäǯˈǯad

Kildin Sami: вуаннче (vuannčje)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońćo- (“to get”) (whence probably also Proto-Finnic *osudak).


oaŋkōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: håagkodh (with unexplained h)

Ume Sami: å̄gˈguot

Pite Sami: å̄gˈgot

Lule Sami: oaggot

Northern Sami: oaggut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uágˈguđ

Skolt Sami: vuägˈgad

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: oaŋŋgad


oappëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: å̄hppat

Pite Sami: å̄hppat

Lule Sami: oahppat

Northern Sami: oahppat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oppâđ

Skolt Sami: vuåpˈpâd


oarpēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åerpies

Ume Sami: å̄rbies

Pite Sami: å̄rbes

Lule Sami: oarbes

Northern Sami: oarbbis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uárbis

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹrbes

Kildin Sami: вуэрьпэсь (vuer’pes’) (obsolete)

From earlier *orpas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos, possibly through Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas. Compare also e.g. Proto-Finnic *orpoi, Erzya уроз (uroz).
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos