vierttō

vierttō (nominative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
vier̯t̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vierttōtē (partitive singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vier̯t̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
vierttōnē (essive singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vier̯t̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vier̯t̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vierttus̯ën (illative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vier̯t̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: värrto

Lule Sami: viertto

Northern Sami: viertu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fiärˈttu

Skolt Sami: viõrt

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vierrta


vielttē

vielttē (nominative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
viel̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vielttētē (partitive singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
viel̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
vielttēnē (essive singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
viel̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
viel̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
vielttās̯ën (illative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
viel̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vilhtie

Northern Sami: vielti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vielˈtti

Skolt Sami: vieʹltt

Kildin Sami: вӣӆӆьт (vīl̥l̥’t) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: villʹte


vientër

vien̯t̯ër (nominative singular)
vientër̯ëk (nominative plural)
vientër̯ëm (accusative singular)
vientër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vien̯t̯ërtē (partitive singular)
vientër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vientër̯ën (genitive singular)
vientër̯ëj (genitive plural)
vien̯t̯ërnē (essive singular)
vientër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vientër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vientër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vientër̯ëstē (elative singular)
vientër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vien̯t̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vientër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vientër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vientër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïedtere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vieddar

Lule Sami: viettar

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: viendar


viermē

viermē (nominative singular)
vier̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
vier̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
vier̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
viermētē (partitive singular)
vier̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vier̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
vier̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
viermēnē (essive singular)
vier̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
vier̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vier̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vier̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
vier̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
viermās̯ën (illative singular)
vier̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vier̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vier̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: viermie

Ume Sami: veärbmie

Pite Sami: värbme

Lule Sami: viermme

Northern Sami: fierbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viermi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: вӣрэм (vīrem)

Ter Sami: virrʹme


vëlvē

vëlvē (nominative singular)
vël̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
vël̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
vël̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vëlvētē (partitive singular)
vël̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vël̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
vël̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
vëlvēnē (essive singular)
vël̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
vël̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vël̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vël̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
vël̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
vëlvās̯ën (illative singular)
vël̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vël̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vël̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vallve

Lule Sami: valvve

Northern Sami: valvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: valve

Skolt Sami: vâʹlvv

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vâllʹve


tāvērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daevere

Ume Sami: dávviere

Pite Sami: dávver

Lule Sami: dávver

Northern Sami: dávvir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: täävvir

Skolt Sami: täʹvver

Kildin Sami: та̄вяр (tāvjar)

Ter Sami: tavar


tiejkō

tiejkō (nominative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
tiej̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tiejkōtē (partitive singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tiej̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
tiej̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
tiejkōnē (essive singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tiej̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tiej̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tiejkus̯ën (illative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tiej̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tiej̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: diejggo

Northern Sami: dieigu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiäiˈgu

Skolt Sami: teigg

Kildin Sami:


tāplē

tāplē (nominative singular)
tāp̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
tāp̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
tāp̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāplētē (partitive singular)
tāp̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tāp̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
tāp̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
tāplēnē (essive singular)
tāp̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
tāp̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tāp̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tāp̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
tāp̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāplās̯ën (illative singular)
tāp̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tāp̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tāp̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: dablle

Northern Sami: dávli

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: täʹbll

Kildin Sami:


virkē

virkē (nominative singular)
vir̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
vir̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
vir̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
virkētē (partitive singular)
vir̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vir̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
vir̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
virkēnē (essive singular)
vir̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
vir̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vir̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vir̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
vir̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
virkās̯ën (illative singular)
vir̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vir̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vir̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: virggie

Lule Sami: virgge

Northern Sami: virgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: virge

Skolt Sami: veʹrǧǧ


tārō

tārō (nominative singular)
tār̯ōk (nominative plural)
tār̯ōm (accusative singular)
tār̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tārōtē (partitive singular)
tār̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tār̯ōn (genitive singular)
tār̯ōj (genitive plural)
tārōnē (essive singular)
tār̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tār̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tār̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tār̯ōstē (elative singular)
tār̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tārus̯ën (illative singular)
tār̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tār̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tār̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daaroe

Ume Sami: dárruo

Pite Sami: dárro

Lule Sami: dárro

Northern Sami: dárru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: Taarr

Kildin Sami:


vietkë

vietkë (nominative singular)
viet̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
viet̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
viet̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vietkëtē (partitive singular)
viet̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
viet̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
viet̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
vietkënē (essive singular)
viet̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
viet̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
viet̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
viet̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
viet̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vietkës̯ën (illative singular)
viet̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
viet̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
viet̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïerhke

Ume Sami: veäŧkka

Pite Sami: vättka, värrka

Lule Sami: vierkka

Northern Sami: vietka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vietˈkâ

Skolt Sami: viõtkk

→ Finnish: vietka (dialectal)

Borrowed from a Baltic language (compare Latvian ve̜dga, Lithuanian vedegà).


tālkkës

tāl̯k̯k̯ës (nominative singular)
tālkkës̯ëk (nominative plural)
tālkkës̯ëm (accusative singular)
tālkkës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tāl̯k̯k̯ëstē (partitive singular)
tālkkës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tālkkës̯ën (genitive singular)
tālkkës̯ëj (genitive plural)
tāl̯k̯k̯ësnē (essive singular)
tālkkës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tālkkës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tālkkës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tālkkës̯ëstē (elative singular)
tālkkës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tāl̯k̯k̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
tālkkës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tālkkës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tālkkës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daalhkesh

Pite Sami: dálkas

Lule Sami: dálkas

Northern Sami: dálkkas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taalhâs

Skolt Sami: taalkâs


tieppē

tieppē (nominative singular)
tiep̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
tiep̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
tiep̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tieppētē (partitive singular)
tiep̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tiep̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
tiep̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
tieppēnē (essive singular)
tiep̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
tiep̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tiep̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tiep̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
tiep̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
tieppās̯ën (illative singular)
tiep̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tiep̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tiep̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: dähppá (< *tieppā)

Lule Sami: diehppe

Northern Sami: diehppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiepˈpi

Skolt Sami: tieʹpˈp

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tiehhpe


tāllës

tāl̯l̯ës (nominative singular)
tāllës̯ëk (nominative plural)
tāllës̯ëm (accusative singular)
tāllës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tāl̯l̯ëstē (partitive singular)
tāllës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tāllës̯ën (genitive singular)
tāllës̯ëj (genitive plural)
tāl̯l̯ësnē (essive singular)
tāllës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tāllës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tāllës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tāllës̯ëstē (elative singular)
tāllës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tāl̯l̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
tāllës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tāllës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tāllës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dállas

Lule Sami: dállas

Northern Sami: dállas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taaḷâs

Skolt Sami: taallâs

Kildin Sami: tɑ̄лas (tɑ̄las)


tāńčë

tāńčë (nominative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
tāń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tāńčëtē (partitive singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tāń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
tāń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
tāńčënē (essive singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tāń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tāń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tāńčës̯ën (illative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tāń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daatje (with irregular consonant development)

Ume Sami: dádˈtja

Pite Sami: dádˈtja

Lule Sami: dádtja

Northern Sami: dáža, dáčča (both with irregular consonant developments)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taažâ

Skolt Sami: taaǯǯ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *daniz.


vënës

vën̯ës (nominative singular)
vënës̯ëk (nominative plural)
vënës̯ëm (accusative singular)
vënës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vën̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vënës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vënës̯ën (genitive singular)
vënës̯ëj (genitive plural)
vën̯ësnē (essive singular)
vënës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vënës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vënës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vënës̯ëstē (elative singular)
vënës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vën̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vënës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vënës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vënës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vadˈnas

Pite Sami: vanas, vanás

Lule Sami: vanás

Northern Sami: vanas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voonâs

Skolt Sami: võõnâs

Akkala Sami: выэнас (vyenas), (Imandra) [script needed] (wånas)

Kildin Sami: вэнс (vens)

Ter Sami: ваӊс (vân̥s)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *weneš. Compare Proto-Finnic *veneh.


tearmē

tearmē (nominative singular)
tear̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
tear̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
tear̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tearmētē (partitive singular)
tear̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tear̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
tear̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
tearmēnē (essive singular)
tear̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
tear̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tear̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tear̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
tear̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
tearmās̯ën (illative singular)
tear̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tear̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tear̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: diermie

Pite Sami: därbme

Lule Sami: diermme

Northern Sami: dearbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: termi

Skolt Sami: teäʹrmm

Kildin Sami: те̄ррьм (tierr’m)

Ter Sami: tierrʹme

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *termä, further origin unknown.


vëljē

vëljē (nominative singular)
vël̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
vël̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
vël̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vëljētē (partitive singular)
vël̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vël̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
vël̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
vëljēnē (essive singular)
vël̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
vël̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vël̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vël̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
vël̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
vëljās̯ën (illative singular)
vël̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vël̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vël̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: veljie

Ume Sami: valljie

Pite Sami: vallje

Lule Sami: vallje

Northern Sami: vallji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: valje

Skolt Sami: vâʹllj

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *vilja, borrowed from an Indo-European language, compare Russian обилие (obilije) and Czech obilí.


vārjō

vārjō (nominative singular)
vār̯j̯ōk (nominative plural)
vār̯j̯ōm (accusative singular)
vār̯j̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vārjōtē (partitive singular)
vār̯j̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vār̯j̯ōn (genitive singular)
vār̯j̯ōj (genitive plural)
vārjōnē (essive singular)
vār̯j̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vār̯j̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vār̯j̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vār̯j̯ōstē (elative singular)
vār̯j̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vārjus̯ën (illative singular)
vār̯j̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vār̯j̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vār̯j̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaarjoe

Pite Sami: várrjo

Lule Sami: várjjo

Northern Sami: várju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: várju

Skolt Sami: värjj

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: varrja


vājvē

vājvē (nominative singular)
vāj̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
vāj̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
vāj̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vājvētē (partitive singular)
vāj̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vāj̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
vāj̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
vājvēnē (essive singular)
vāj̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
vāj̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vāj̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vāj̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
vāj̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
vājvās̯ën (illative singular)
vāj̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vāj̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vāj̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaejvie

Ume Sami: vájvvie

Pite Sami: vájjve

Lule Sami: vájvve

Northern Sami: váivi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väivi

Skolt Sami: väiʹvv

Kildin Sami: ва̄ййв (vājjv)

Ter Sami: vajjve


vārē

vārē (nominative singular)
vār̯ēk (nominative plural)
vār̯ēm (accusative singular)
vār̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vārētē (partitive singular)
vār̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vār̯ēn (genitive singular)
vār̯ij (genitive plural)
vārēnē (essive singular)
vār̯ijnē (essive plural)
vār̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vār̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vār̯ēstē (elative singular)
vār̯ijstē (elative plural)
vārās̯ën (illative singular)
vār̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vār̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vār̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaerie

Ume Sami: várrie

Pite Sami: várre

Lule Sami: várre

Northern Sami: várri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vääṛi

Skolt Sami: vääʹrr

Kildin Sami: ва̄ррь (vārr’)

Ter Sami: varre

→ Finnish: vaara

From earlier *wärä, from Proto-Uralic *wara.


vierkē

vierkē (nominative singular)
vier̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
vier̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
vier̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vierkētē (partitive singular)
vier̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vier̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
vier̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
vierkēnē (essive singular)
vier̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
vier̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vier̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vier̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
vier̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
vierkās̯ën (illative singular)
vier̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vier̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vier̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: viergge

Northern Sami: viergi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vierˈgi

Skolt Sami:


tielō

tielō (nominative singular)
tiel̯ōk (nominative plural)
tiel̯ōm (accusative singular)
tiel̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tielōtē (partitive singular)
tiel̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tiel̯ōn (genitive singular)
tiel̯ōj (genitive plural)
tielōnē (essive singular)
tiel̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tiel̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tiel̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tiel̯ōstē (elative singular)
tiel̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tielus̯ën (illative singular)
tiel̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tiel̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tiel̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dealoe

Ume Sami: diälluo

Pite Sami: diello

Lule Sami: diello

Northern Sami: diellu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tiella

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *þelą.


tuotkë

tuotkë (nominative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
tuot̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tuotkëtē (partitive singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tuot̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
tuot̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
tuotkënē (essive singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tuot̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tuot̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tuotkës̯ën (illative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tuot̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: duattka, duarrka

Northern Sami: duotka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuotˈkâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


tuonë

tuonë (nominative singular)
tuon̯ëk (nominative plural)
tuon̯ëm (accusative singular)
tuon̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tuonëtē (partitive singular)
tuon̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tuon̯ën (genitive singular)
tuon̯ëj (genitive plural)
tuonënē (essive singular)
tuon̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tuon̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tuon̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tuon̯ëstē (elative singular)
tuon̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tuonës̯ën (illative singular)
tuon̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tuon̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tuon̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doene

Pite Sami: duodna

Lule Sami: duodna

Northern Sami: duotna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: tuõnn

Kildin Sami:


sieŋë

sieŋë (nominative singular)
sieŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
sieŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
sieŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sieŋëtē (partitive singular)
sieŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sieŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
sieŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
sieŋënē (essive singular)
sieŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sieŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sieŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sieŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
sieŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sieŋës̯ën (illative singular)
sieŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sieŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sieŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïenge

Lule Sami: siegŋa

Northern Sami: siekŋa

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:


tuovlē

tuovlē (nominative singular)
tuov̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuov̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuov̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuovlētē (partitive singular)
tuov̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuov̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuov̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
tuovlēnē (essive singular)
tuov̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuov̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuov̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuov̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuov̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuovlās̯ën (illative singular)
tuov̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuov̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuov̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåavhla (< *tuovlā)

Ume Sami: duövllie

Pite Sami: duävvle

Lule Sami: duovlle

Northern Sami: duovli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyevˈli

Skolt Sami: tuʹvll

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (tù͕ɯ̭̄l̜ᵉ)


tuontër

tuon̯t̯ër (nominative singular)
tuontër̯ëk (nominative plural)
tuontër̯ëm (accusative singular)
tuontër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tuon̯t̯ërtē (partitive singular)
tuontër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tuontër̯ën (genitive singular)
tuontër̯ëj (genitive plural)
tuon̯t̯ërnē (essive singular)
tuontër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tuontër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tuontër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tuontër̯ëstē (elative singular)
tuontër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tuon̯t̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
tuontër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tuontër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tuontër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doedtere

Lule Sami: duottar

Northern Sami: duottar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuodâr

Skolt Sami: tuõddâr

Kildin Sami: тӯндар (tūndar)

→ Russian: ту́ндра (túndra)

→ English: tundra


somō

somō (nominative singular)
som̯ōk (nominative plural)
som̯ōm (accusative singular)
som̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
somōtē (partitive singular)
som̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
som̯ōn (genitive singular)
som̯ōj (genitive plural)
somōnē (essive singular)
som̯ōjnē (essive plural)
som̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
som̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
som̯ōstē (elative singular)
som̯ōjstē (elative plural)
somus̯ën (illative singular)
som̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
som̯ujnë (comitative singular)
som̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sopmu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: soṃo

Skolt Sami: sååm

Kildin Sami: соа̄м (sååm) (obsolete or dialectal)

Probably borrowed from Proto-Finnic *sumu.


sivlō

sivlō (nominative singular)
siv̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
siv̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
siv̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
sivlōtē (partitive singular)
siv̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
siv̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
siv̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
sivlōnē (essive singular)
siv̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
siv̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
siv̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
siv̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
siv̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
sivlus̯ën (illative singular)
siv̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
siv̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
siv̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sivllo

Northern Sami: sivlu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sivlo

Skolt Sami: seull


sieppë

sieppë (nominative singular)
siep̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
siep̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
siep̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sieppëtē (partitive singular)
siep̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
siep̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
siep̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
sieppënē (essive singular)
siep̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
siep̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
siep̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
siep̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
siep̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sieppës̯ën (illative singular)
siep̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
siep̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
siep̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïehpe

Lule Sami: siehppa

Northern Sami: siehppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: siepˈpâ

Skolt Sami: siõpˈp

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sipp


tuorkë

tuorkë (nominative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
tuor̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tuorkëtē (partitive singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tuor̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
tuor̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
tuorkënē (essive singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tuor̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tuor̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tuorkës̯ën (illative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tuor̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doerke

Ume Sami: duargga

Pite Sami: duarrga

Lule Sami: duorgga

Northern Sami: duorga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuorˈgâ

Skolt Sami: tuõrgg

Kildin Sami: тӯррк (tūrrk)

Ter Sami: tïrrg


soaŋō

soaŋō (nominative singular)
soaŋ̯ōk (nominative plural)
soaŋ̯ōm (accusative singular)
soaŋ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
soaŋōtē (partitive singular)
soaŋ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
soaŋ̯ōn (genitive singular)
soaŋ̯ōj (genitive plural)
soaŋōnē (essive singular)
soaŋ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
soaŋ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
soaŋ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
soaŋ̯ōstē (elative singular)
soaŋ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
soaŋus̯ën (illative singular)
soaŋ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
soaŋ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
soaŋ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såangoe

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: suaggŋo

Lule Sami: suoggŋo

Northern Sami: soagŋu


sormē

sormē (nominative singular)
sor̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
sor̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
sor̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sormētē (partitive singular)
sor̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sor̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
sor̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
sormēnē (essive singular)
sor̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
sor̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sor̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sor̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
sor̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
sormās̯ën (illative singular)
sor̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sor̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sor̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sårmme

Northern Sami: sorbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sorme

Skolt Sami: såʹrmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (soᵢrm)

Kildin Sami: соаррьм (sårr’m)

Ter Sami: sorrʹme


toktëk

tok̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
toktëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
toktëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
toktëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tok̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
toktëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
toktëk̯ën (genitive singular)
toktëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
tok̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
toktëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
toktëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
toktëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
toktëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
toktëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tok̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
toktëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
toktëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
toktëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daktege

Northern Sami: dovtta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuhtuu

Skolt Sami: tohtti

Kildin Sami: тохт (toxt)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) tohtaja

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *tëkte + *-ëk. The word is irregular; **tuokt- would be expected.


tolkē

tolkē (nominative singular)
tol̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
tol̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
tol̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tolkētē (partitive singular)
tol̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tol̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
tol̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
tolkēnē (essive singular)
tol̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
tol̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tol̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tol̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
tol̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
tolkās̯ën (illative singular)
tol̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tol̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tol̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: dålggie

Pite Sami: dållge

Lule Sami: dålgge

Northern Sami: dolgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tolge

Skolt Sami: tåʹlǧǧ

Kildin Sami: толльк (toll’k)

Ter Sami: толльге (tollʼgʼe)


tulvē

tulvē (nominative singular)
tul̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
tul̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
tul̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tulvētē (partitive singular)
tul̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tul̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
tul̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
tulvēnē (essive singular)
tul̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
tul̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tul̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tul̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
tul̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
tulvās̯ën (illative singular)
tul̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tul̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tul̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dulvie

Ume Sami: dülvvie

Pite Sami: dullve

Lule Sami: dulvve

Northern Sami: dulvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tulve

Skolt Sami: tuʹlvv

Akkala Sami: тулльв (tull’v)

Kildin Sami: тулльв (tull’v)

Ter Sami: тулльве (tullʼvʼe)


toppë

toppë (nominative singular)
top̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
top̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
top̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
toppëtē (partitive singular)
top̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
top̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
top̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
toppënē (essive singular)
top̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
top̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
top̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
top̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
top̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
toppës̯ën (illative singular)
top̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
top̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
top̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dahpe

Pite Sami: dåhppå

Lule Sami: dåhppå

Northern Sami: dohppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuppâ

Skolt Sami: topp

Kildin Sami: то̄һп (tōhp)

Ter Sami: tohhp

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *tuppi. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow”), whence Middle Low German dop, doppe (“sheath, case”).


seajnē

seajnē (nominative singular)
seaj̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
seaj̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
seaj̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
seajnētē (partitive singular)
seaj̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seaj̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
seaj̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
seajnēnē (essive singular)
seaj̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
seaj̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seaj̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seaj̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
seaj̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
seajnās̯ën (illative singular)
seaj̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seaj̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seaj̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: siejnne

Northern Sami: seaidni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seini

Skolt Sami: seiʹnn


soavlē

soavlē (nominative singular)
soav̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
soav̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
soav̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
soavlētē (partitive singular)
soav̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
soav̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
soav̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
soavlēnē (essive singular)
soav̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
soav̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
soav̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
soav̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
soav̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
soavlās̯ën (illative singular)
soav̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
soav̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
soav̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såevlie

Ume Sami: så̄vllie

Pite Sami: så̄vvle

Lule Sami: soavlle

Northern Sami: soavli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: såuʹll


sālkë

sālkë (nominative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāl̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sālkëtē (partitive singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāl̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
sāl̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
sālkënē (essive singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāl̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāl̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sālkës̯ën (illative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāl̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: sálgga

Pite Sami: sállga

Lule Sami: sálgga

Northern Sami: sálga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: salgâ

Skolt Sami: salgg


soptë

soptë (nominative singular)
sop̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
sop̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
sop̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
soptëtē (partitive singular)
sop̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sop̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
sop̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
soptënē (essive singular)
sop̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sop̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sop̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sop̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
sop̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
soptës̯ën (illative singular)
sop̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sop̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sop̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sapte

Ume Sami: såptta

Pite Sami: såpptå

Lule Sami: såpptå

Northern Sami: sokta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suptâ

Skolt Sami: soptt

Kildin Sami: со̄ппт (sōppt)

Ter Sami: soppt


seaptē

seaptē (nominative singular)
seap̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
seap̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
seap̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
seaptētē (partitive singular)
seap̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seap̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
seap̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
seaptēnē (essive singular)
seap̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
seap̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seap̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seap̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
seap̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
seaptās̯ën (illative singular)
seap̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seap̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seap̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sieptie

Ume Sami: seäpttie

Pite Sami: säppte

Lule Sami: sieppte

Northern Sami: seakti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: septi

Skolt Sami: seäʹptt

Kildin Sami: се̄ппьт (sjēpp’t)

Ter Sami: sieppte


sājttē

sājttē (nominative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sājttētē (partitive singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
sājttēnē (essive singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
sājttās̯ën (illative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāj̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saejhtie

Ume Sami: sájttie

Pite Sami: sájjte

Lule Sami: sájtte

Northern Sami: sáiti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säitti

Skolt Sami: säiʹtt

Kildin Sami: са̄ҋҋт (sāj̥j̥t) (obsolete)


seajpē

seajpē (nominative singular)
seaj̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
seaj̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
seaj̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
seajpētē (partitive singular)
seaj̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seaj̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
seaj̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
seajpēnē (essive singular)
seaj̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
seaj̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seaj̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seaj̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
seaj̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
seajpās̯ën (illative singular)
seaj̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seaj̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seaj̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: siejpie

Ume Sami: seäjbbie

Pite Sami: säjjbe

Lule Sami: siejbbe

Northern Sami: seaibi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seibi

Skolt Sami: seiʹbb

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (sæibe)

Kildin Sami: се̄ййп (sjējjp)

Ter Sami: се̄ййбе (sʼējjbʼe)


silpë

silpë (nominative singular)
sil̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
sil̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
sil̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
silpëtē (partitive singular)
sil̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sil̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
sil̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
silpënē (essive singular)
sil̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sil̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sil̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sil̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
sil̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
silpës̯ën (illative singular)
sil̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sil̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sil̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïlpe

Ume Sami: sïlbba

Pite Sami: sillba

Lule Sami: silbba

Northern Sami: silba

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: silbâ

Skolt Sami: silbb

Akkala Sami: силлп (sillp)

Kildin Sami: сыллп (syllp)

Ter Sami: sïllb

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*silbra-), from Proto-Germanic *silubrą.


sāŋkē

sāŋkē (nominative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sāŋkētē (partitive singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
sāŋkēnē (essive singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
sāŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saegkie

Pite Sami: ságˈge

Lule Sami: ságge

Northern Sami: sággi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säggi

Skolt Sami: säʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: са̄ӈӈк (sāŋŋk) (from earlier са̄ӈӈьк (sāŋŋ’k))

Ter Sami: saŋŋʹge


soarvē

soarvē (nominative singular)
soar̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
soar̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
soar̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
soarvētē (partitive singular)
soar̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
soar̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
soar̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
soarvēnē (essive singular)
soar̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
soar̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
soar̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
soar̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
soar̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
soarvās̯ën (illative singular)
soar̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
soar̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
soar̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såervie

Ume Sami: så̄rvvie

Pite Sami: så̄rrve

Lule Sami: soarvve

Northern Sami: soarvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suárˈvi

Skolt Sami: suäʹrvv

Kildin Sami: суэррьв (suerr’v)

Ter Sami: сыэррьве (sïerrʼvʼe)


sāmē

sāmē (nominative singular)
sām̯ēk (nominative plural)
sām̯ēm (accusative singular)
sām̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sāmētē (partitive singular)
sām̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sām̯ēn (genitive singular)
sām̯ij (genitive plural)
sāmēnē (essive singular)
sām̯ijnē (essive plural)
sām̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sām̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sām̯ēstē (elative singular)
sām̯ijstē (elative plural)
sāmās̯ën (illative singular)
sām̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sām̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sām̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saemie

Ume Sami: sábmie

Pite Sami: sábme

Lule Sami: sábme, Sábme

Northern Sami: sápmi, Sápmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säämi, Säämi

Skolt Sami: sääʹmm

Akkala Sami: са̄мь (sām’)

Kildin Sami: са̄ммь (sāmm’)

Ter Sami: са̄мме (sâ̄mmʼe)

→? Proto-Finnic: *hämä (“Tavastian”)

From earlier *sämä. Ultimately of uncertain origin/meaning, but cognate with Proto-Finnic *soomi (see for more).


supē

supē (nominative singular)
sup̯ēk (nominative plural)
sup̯ēm (accusative singular)
sup̯ijtē (accusative plural)
supētē (partitive singular)
sup̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sup̯ēn (genitive singular)
sup̯ij (genitive plural)
supēnē (essive singular)
sup̯ijnē (essive plural)
sup̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sup̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sup̯ēstē (elative singular)
sup̯ijstē (elative plural)
supās̯ën (illative singular)
sup̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sup̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sup̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suvhpie

Ume Sami: süvbbie

Pite Sami: suhpe

Lule Sami: suhpe

Northern Sami: suhpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: supe

Skolt Sami: suuʹpp

Akkala Sami: соһпь (sohp’)

Kildin Sami: субпь (subp’)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *šapa, cognate with Proto-Finnic *haapa and Eastern Mari шопке (šopke). Potentially related to Proto-Germanic *aspō.


sājδē

sājδē (nominative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāj̯δ̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sājδētē (partitive singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāj̯δ̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāj̯δ̯ij (genitive plural)
sājδēnē (essive singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāj̯δ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāj̯δ̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijstē (elative plural)
sājδās̯ën (illative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāj̯δ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saejrie

Ume Sami: sájđđie

Pite Sami: sájjde

Lule Sami: sájdde

Northern Sami: sáidi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säiđi

Skolt Sami: säiʹdd

Kildin Sami: саййт (sajjt)

Ter Sami: sajjde

→ Finnish: (dialectal) saita

→ Swedish: (obsolete) sajta

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*saida-) (whence Old Norse seiðr (“saithe”)).


soaδēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såara

Ume Sami: så̄đies

Pite Sami: så̄res, så̄des

Lule Sami: soades

Northern Sami: soađis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suáđis

Skolt Sami: suäʹđes

Kildin Sami: суэдӭсь (sued’es’)


sëpēkkē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: sabek

Lule Sami: sabek

Northern Sami: sabet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saaveeh

Skolt Sami: sââʹviǩ

Kildin Sami: савехь (savjex’)


suońō

suońō (nominative singular)
suoń̯ōk (nominative plural)
suoń̯ōm (accusative singular)
suoń̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
suońōtē (partitive singular)
suoń̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
suoń̯ōn (genitive singular)
suoń̯ōj (genitive plural)
suońōnē (essive singular)
suoń̯ōjnē (essive plural)
suoń̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
suoń̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
suoń̯ōstē (elative singular)
suoń̯ōjstē (elative plural)
suońus̯ën (illative singular)
suoń̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
suoń̯ujnë (comitative singular)
suoń̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: suotnju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suánju

Skolt Sami: suânnj

Kildin Sami: шуэннь (šuennj)


sërē

sërē (nominative singular)
sër̯ēk (nominative plural)
sër̯ēm (accusative singular)
sër̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sërētē (partitive singular)
sër̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sër̯ēn (genitive singular)
sër̯ij (genitive plural)
sërēnē (essive singular)
sër̯ijnē (essive plural)
sër̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sër̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sër̯ēstē (elative singular)
sër̯ijstē (elative plural)
sërās̯ën (illative singular)
sër̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sër̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sër̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sirrie

Ume Sami: sirˈrie

Pite Sami: sarre

Lule Sami: sarre

Northern Sami: sarri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saṛe

Skolt Sami: sââʹrr

Kildin Sami: саррь (sarr’)

Ter Sami: sârre


suorkē

suorkē (nominative singular)
suor̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
suor̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
suor̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suorkētē (partitive singular)
suor̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suor̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
suor̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
suorkēnē (essive singular)
suor̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
suor̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suor̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suor̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
suor̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
suorkās̯ën (illative singular)
suor̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suor̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suor̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suerkie

Ume Sami: suörggie

Pite Sami: suärrge

Lule Sami: suorgge

Northern Sami: suorgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syerˈgi


sësnē

sësnē (nominative singular)
sës̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
sës̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
sës̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sësnētē (partitive singular)
sës̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sës̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
sës̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
sësnēnē (essive singular)
sës̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
sës̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sës̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sës̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
sës̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
sësnās̯ën (illative singular)
sës̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sës̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sës̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sesnie

Pite Sami: sassne

Lule Sami: sassne

Northern Sami: (dialectal) sasti

From earlier *šišna, cognate with Proto-Finnic *hihna, both possibly borrowed from a substrate language.


sëjē

sëjē (nominative singular)
sëj̯ēk (nominative plural)
sëj̯ēm (accusative singular)
sëj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sëjētē (partitive singular)
sëj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sëj̯ēn (genitive singular)
sëj̯ij (genitive plural)
sëjēnē (essive singular)
sëj̯ijnē (essive plural)
sëj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sëj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sëj̯ēstē (elative singular)
sëj̯ijstē (elative plural)
sëjās̯ën (illative singular)
sëj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sëj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sëj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sijjie

Ume Sami: sijˈjie

Pite Sami: sadje, sajje

Lule Sami: sadje

Northern Sami: sadji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saj̣e

Skolt Sami: sââʹjj

Kildin Sami: сайй (sajj)

Ter Sami: sïjje


ročē

ročē (nominative singular)
roč̯ēk (nominative plural)
roč̯ēm (accusative singular)
roč̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ročētē (partitive singular)
roč̯ijtē (partitive plural)
roč̯ēn (genitive singular)
roč̯ij (genitive plural)
ročēnē (essive singular)
roč̯ijnē (essive plural)
roč̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
roč̯ijnē (inessive plural)
roč̯ēstē (elative singular)
roč̯ijstē (elative plural)
ročās̯ën (illative singular)
roč̯ijnē (comitative singular)
roč̯ijnë (comitative singular)
roč̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ruhtjie

Ume Sami: rühttjie

Pite Sami: råhtje

Lule Sami: råhtje

Northern Sami: rohči


sëvōn

sëv̯ōn (nominative singular)
sëvun̯ëk (nominative plural)
sëvun̯ëm (accusative singular)
sëvun̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sëv̯ōntē (partitive singular)
sëvun̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sëvun̯ën (genitive singular)
sëvun̯ëj (genitive plural)
sëv̯ōnnē (essive singular)
sëvun̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sëvun̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sëvun̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sëvun̯ëstē (elative singular)
sëvun̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sëv̯un̯s̯ën (illative singular)
sëvun̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sëvun̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sëvun̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sovvene

Ume Sami: savvun

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: savon

Northern Sami: savu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: savo

Skolt Sami: sââv

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sâvvan


sësē

sësē (nominative singular)
sës̯ēk (nominative plural)
sës̯ēm (accusative singular)
sës̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sësētē (partitive singular)
sës̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sës̯ēn (genitive singular)
sës̯ij (genitive plural)
sësēnē (essive singular)
sës̯ijnē (essive plural)
sës̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sës̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sës̯ēstē (elative singular)
sës̯ijstē (elative plural)
sësās̯ën (illative singular)
sës̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sës̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sës̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sissie

Ume Sami: sisˈsie

Pite Sami: sasse

Lule Sami: sasse

Northern Sami: sassi

From earlier *šiša, from Proto-Finno-Permic *iša. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *hiha.


rinē

rinē (nominative singular)
rin̯ēk (nominative plural)
rin̯ēm (accusative singular)
rin̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rinētē (partitive singular)
rin̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rin̯ēn (genitive singular)
rin̯ij (genitive plural)
rinēnē (essive singular)
rin̯ijnē (essive plural)
rin̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rin̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rin̯ēstē (elative singular)
rin̯ijstē (elative plural)
rinās̯ën (illative singular)
rin̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rin̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rin̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rijnie

Pite Sami: ridne

Lule Sami: ridne

Northern Sami: ritni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: riṇe

Skolt Sami: reeʹnn

Kildin Sami:


suoksë

suoksë (nominative singular)
suok̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
suok̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
suok̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suoksëtē (partitive singular)
suok̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suok̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
suok̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
suoksënē (essive singular)
suok̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suok̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suok̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suok̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
suok̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suoksës̯ën (illative singular)
suok̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suok̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suok̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soekse

Ume Sami: suakssa

Pite Sami: suakksa

Lule Sami: suoksa

Northern Sami: suoksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suokˈsâ

Skolt Sami: suõhss

Akkala Sami: суххс (suxxs)

Kildin Sami: сӯккс (sūkks)

Ter Sami: sïkks


rotō

rotō (nominative singular)
rot̯ōk (nominative plural)
rot̯ōm (accusative singular)
rot̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rotōtē (partitive singular)
rot̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rot̯ōn (genitive singular)
rot̯ōj (genitive plural)
rotōnē (essive singular)
rot̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rot̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rot̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rot̯ōstē (elative singular)
rot̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rotus̯ën (illative singular)
rot̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rot̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rot̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råhtoe

Ume Sami: ruhttuo

Pite Sami: råhto

Lule Sami: råhto

Northern Sami: rohtu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: roto

Skolt Sami: råått

Kildin Sami: роадт (rådt)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) ruto

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse broti (“heap of trees felled in a wood”)).


sëlë

sëlë (nominative singular)
sël̯ëk (nominative plural)
sël̯ëm (accusative singular)
sël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sëlëtē (partitive singular)
sël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sël̯ën (genitive singular)
sël̯ëj (genitive plural)
sëlënē (essive singular)
sël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sël̯ëstē (elative singular)
sël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sëlës̯ën (illative singular)
sël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïlle

Ume Sami: salˈla

Pite Sami: salla

Lule Sami: salla

Northern Sami: salla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sollâ

Skolt Sami: sõll

Kildin Sami: сэ̄лл (sēll)

Ter Sami: sâll

From Proto-Uralic *süle. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *süli.


riŋkē

riŋkē (nominative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
riŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
riŋkētē (partitive singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
riŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
riŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
riŋkēnē (essive singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
riŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
riŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
riŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
riŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rigkie

Ume Sami: rigˈgie

Pite Sami: rigˈge

Lule Sami: rigge

Northern Sami: riggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: riggee

Kildin Sami: рӣӈӈьк (rīŋŋ’k) (from earlier риӈӈькэ)


roaŋvō

roaŋvō (nominative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōk (nominative plural)
roaŋ̯v̯ōm (accusative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
roaŋvōtē (partitive singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
roaŋ̯v̯ōn (genitive singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōj (genitive plural)
roaŋvōnē (essive singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjnē (essive plural)
roaŋ̯v̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
roaŋ̯v̯ōstē (elative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjstē (elative plural)
roaŋvus̯ën (illative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ujnë (comitative singular)
roaŋ̯v̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råavkoe

Ume Sami: rå̄vgguo

Pite Sami: rå̄vvgo

Lule Sami: roavggo

Northern Sami: roavgu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruávˈvu

Skolt Sami: råvv

Kildin Sami:


suovtē

suovtē (nominative singular)
suov̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
suov̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
suov̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suovtētē (partitive singular)
suov̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suov̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
suov̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
suovtēnē (essive singular)
suov̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
suov̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suov̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suov̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
suov̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
suovtās̯ën (illative singular)
suov̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suov̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suov̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suövddie

Pite Sami: suävvde

Lule Sami: suovdde

Northern Sami: suovdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syevˈđi

Skolt Sami: suʹvdd

Kildin Sami: суввьт (suvv’t)

Ter Sami: sïvvʹde

From Proto-Germanic *sauþaz, a doublet of *(h)āvtē.


rijtō

rijtō (nominative singular)
rij̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
rij̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
rij̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rijtōtē (partitive singular)
rij̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rij̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
rij̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
rijtōnē (essive singular)
rij̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rij̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rij̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rij̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
rij̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rijtus̯ën (illative singular)
rij̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rij̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rij̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ræjtoe

Ume Sami: rïjdduo

Lule Sami: rijddo

Northern Sami: riidu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rijdo

Skolt Sami: reidd

Kildin Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strīdaz.


reappēnē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: riehpene

Ume Sami: reähppiene

Pite Sami: riehpen

Lule Sami: riehpen

Northern Sami: reahpẹn

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: reeppin

Kemi Sami: rʹehpnas

Skolt Sami: reäʹpˈpen

Kildin Sami: ре̄һпенҍ (riehpjen’)

Ter Sami: reahhpan

From Proto-Finno-Permic *räppä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *räppänä.


rissē

rissē (nominative singular)
ris̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
ris̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
ris̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rissētē (partitive singular)
ris̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ris̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
ris̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
rissēnē (essive singular)
ris̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
ris̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ris̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ris̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
ris̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
rissās̯ën (illative singular)
ris̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ris̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ris̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rijsie (from *rijssē)

Ume Sami: rijssie (from *rijssē)

Pite Sami: risˈse

Lule Sami: risˈse

Northern Sami: risˈsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: risse

Skolt Sami: reʹss

Kildin Sami: рыссе (ryssje)

Ter Sami: rïsˈse

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hrīsą), from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą.


suovńē

suovńē (nominative singular)
suov̯ń̯ēk (nominative plural)
suov̯ń̯ēm (accusative singular)
suov̯ń̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suovńētē (partitive singular)
suov̯ń̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suov̯ń̯ēn (genitive singular)
suov̯ń̯ij (genitive plural)
suovńēnē (essive singular)
suov̯ń̯ijnē (essive plural)
suov̯ń̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suov̯ń̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suov̯ń̯ēstē (elative singular)
suov̯ń̯ijstē (elative plural)
suovńās̯ën (illative singular)
suov̯ń̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suov̯ń̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suov̯ń̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suevmie

Pite Sami:

Northern Sami: suovdnji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syevŋis


suolnē

suolnē (nominative singular)
suol̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
suol̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
suol̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suolnētē (partitive singular)
suol̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suol̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
suol̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
suolnēnē (essive singular)
suol̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
suol̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suol̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suol̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
suol̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
suolnās̯ën (illative singular)
suol̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suol̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suol̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suelnie

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: suollne

Northern Sami: suoldni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syelˈni

Skolt Sami: sueʹlnn

Kildin Sami: сулльн (sull’n)

Ter Sami: sïllʹne

Borrowed from a Baltic language; compare Latvian salna, Lithuanian šalna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Akin to Proto-Finnic *halla.


mānā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maana

Ume Sami: mánná

Pite Sami: mánná

Lule Sami: mánná

Northern Sami: mánná

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mááná

Skolt Sami:


suovē

suovē (nominative singular)
suov̯ēk (nominative plural)
suov̯ēm (accusative singular)
suov̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suovētē (partitive singular)
suov̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suov̯ēn (genitive singular)
suov̯ij (genitive plural)
suovēnē (essive singular)
suov̯ijnē (essive plural)
suov̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suov̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suov̯ēstē (elative singular)
suov̯ijstē (elative plural)
suovās̯ën (illative singular)
suov̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suov̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suov̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suevie

Ume Sami: suövvie

Lule Sami: suovve

Northern Sami: suovvi

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sïvve


moarsē

moarsē (nominative singular)
moar̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
moar̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
moar̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
moarsētē (partitive singular)
moar̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
moar̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
moar̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
moarsēnē (essive singular)
moar̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
moar̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
moar̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
moar̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
moar̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
moarsās̯ën (illative singular)
moar̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
moar̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
moar̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: måersie

Ume Sami: må̄rssie

Pite Sami: må̄rrse

Lule Sami: moarsse

Northern Sami: moarsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myerˈssee

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (mor̜̄s̜eⁱ)


nāpē

nāpē (nominative singular)
nāp̯ēk (nominative plural)
nāp̯ēm (accusative singular)
nāp̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nāpētē (partitive singular)
nāp̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nāp̯ēn (genitive singular)
nāp̯ij (genitive plural)
nāpēnē (essive singular)
nāp̯ijnē (essive plural)
nāp̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nāp̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nāp̯ēstē (elative singular)
nāp̯ijstē (elative plural)
nāpās̯ën (illative singular)
nāp̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nāp̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nāp̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naepie

Ume Sami: náhpie

Pite Sami: náhpe

Lule Sami: náhpe

Northern Sami: náhpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nääpi

Skolt Sami: nääʹpp

Akkala Sami: на̄пь (nāp’)

Kildin Sami: на̄бпь (nābp’)

Ter Sami: на̄ппе (nâ̄ppʼe)


kurttē

kurttē (nominative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
kur̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kurttētē (partitive singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kur̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
kurttēnē (essive singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
kur̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kur̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
kurttās̯ën (illative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kur̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gurhtie

Pite Sami: gurrte

Lule Sami: gurtte

Northern Sami: gurti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kurtte

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: куҏҏьт (kur̥r̥’t)

Ter Sami: kurrʹte

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kuþra- (whence dialectal German Koder (“meat under the chin”)).


reačmē

reačmē (nominative singular)
reač̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
reač̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
reač̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
reačmētē (partitive singular)
reač̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
reač̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
reač̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
reačmēnē (essive singular)
reač̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
reač̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
reač̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
reač̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
reač̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
reačmās̯ën (illative singular)
reač̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
reač̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
reač̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rietjmie

Ume Sami: reässjmie

Pite Sami: rässjme

Lule Sami: riessjme

Northern Sami: reašmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: reešmi


sāppē

sāppē (nominative singular)
sāp̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
sāp̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
sāp̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sāppētē (partitive singular)
sāp̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
sāp̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
sāp̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
sāppēnē (essive singular)
sāp̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
sāp̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sāp̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
sāp̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
sāp̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
sāppās̯ën (illative singular)
sāp̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
sāp̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
sāp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saehpie

Ume Sami: sáhppie

Pite Sami: sáhppe

Lule Sami: sáhppe

Northern Sami: sáhppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: säppi

Skolt Sami: säʹpp

Kildin Sami: са̄һпь (sāhp’)

Ter Sami: sahhpe

From Proto-Uralic *säppä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *sappi.


(t)rāstēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: traasta

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: rástes

Northern Sami: rásttis

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: rääʹstes

Kildin Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *þrastuz.


pirēm

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: birem

Lule Sami: birem, birev

Northern Sami: birrin

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: peeʹrr

Ter Sami: pârram


pittā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bæhta

Ume Sami: bihttá

Pite Sami: bihttá

Lule Sami: bihttá

Northern Sami: bihttá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pittá

Skolt Sami: pett


ruoŋë

ruoŋë (nominative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruoŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruoŋëtē (partitive singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruoŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
ruoŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruoŋënē (essive singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruoŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruoŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruoŋës̯ën (illative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruoŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ruokŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruoŋ̣â

Skolt Sami: ruõŋŋ

Kildin Sami:


ruojvēs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ruöjvies

Pite Sami: ruojves

Lule Sami: ruojves

Northern Sami: ruoivát pl

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryeivis

Skolt Sami: ruẹivas

Kildin Sami: руэйвэсь (ruejves’)

Ter Sami: rïejvesʹ


rëpsë

rëpsë (nominative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
rëp̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
rëpsëtē (partitive singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rëp̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
rëp̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
rëpsënē (essive singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rëp̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rëp̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
rëpsës̯ën (illative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rëp̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: rappsa

Northern Sami: raksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami:

>? Kildin Sami: рыппч (ryppč), ра̄шшк (rāššk)

Ter Sami: râpps


ruovjē

ruovjē (nominative singular)
ruov̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruov̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruov̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruovjētē (partitive singular)
ruov̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruov̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruov̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
ruovjēnē (essive singular)
ruov̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruov̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruov̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruov̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruov̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruovjās̯ën (illative singular)
ruov̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruov̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruov̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ruäjjve

Lule Sami: ruojvve

Northern Sami: ruovji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryevˈji

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: rïejjva


piltë

piltë (nominative singular)
pil̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
pil̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
pil̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
piltëtē (partitive singular)
pil̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pil̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
pil̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
piltënē (essive singular)
pil̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pil̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pil̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pil̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
pil̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
piltës̯ën (illative singular)
pil̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pil̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pil̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïlte

Pite Sami: billda

Lule Sami: billda

Northern Sami: bilda


rëθē

rëθē (nominative singular)
rëθ̯ēk (nominative plural)
rëθ̯ēm (accusative singular)
rëθ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rëθētē (partitive singular)
rëθ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rëθ̯ēn (genitive singular)
rëθ̯ij (genitive plural)
rëθēnē (essive singular)
rëθ̯ijnē (essive plural)
rëθ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rëθ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rëθ̯ēstē (elative singular)
rëθ̯ijstē (elative plural)
rëθās̯ën (illative singular)
rëθ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rëθ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rëθ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rihrie

Ume Sami: rihđđie, rihrrie

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: rahte

Northern Sami: raŧŧi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rađ̣e

Kemi Sami: ryõta, ryõđta

Kildin Sami: рыдтҍ (rydt’)

Ter Sami: rïtta


rāvkkē

rāvkkē (nominative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rāvkkētē (partitive singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
rāvkkēnē (essive singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
rāvkkās̯ën (illative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rāv̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rávkkie

Pite Sami: rávvke

Lule Sami: rávkke

Northern Sami: rávki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rävkki

Skolt Sami: räuʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: raffʹke


ruomtë

ruomtë (nominative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruom̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruomtëtē (partitive singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruom̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
ruom̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruomtënē (essive singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruom̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruom̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruomtës̯ën (illative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruom̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ruabbda

Lule Sami: ruobdda

Northern Sami: ruovda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruobˈdâ

Skolt Sami: ruõbdd

Kildin Sami:

From Pre-Samic *ramti, borrowed from pre-Proto-Germanic *ramdō- (later *randō, whence Old Norse rǫnd).


ruoššē

ruoššē (nominative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruoš̯š̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruoššētē (partitive singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruoš̯š̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruoš̯š̯ij (genitive plural)
ruoššēnē (essive singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruoš̯š̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruoš̯š̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruoššās̯ën (illative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruoš̯š̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ruäsˈsje

→ Northern Sami: ruošˈši

From earlier *rasja, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *grasją, a variant of Proto-Germanic *grasą continued in Danish græs, Swedish gräs, Norwegian Bokmål gress.


ruostë

ruostë (nominative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruos̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruostëtē (partitive singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruos̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
ruos̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruostënē (essive singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruos̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruos̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruostës̯ën (illative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruos̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roeste

Ume Sami: ruassta

Pite Sami: ruassta

Lule Sami: ruossta

Northern Sami: ruosta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruosˈtâ

Skolt Sami: ruõstt

Kildin Sami: рӯсст (rūsst)

Ter Sami: ры̄сст (rï̄sst)


rājē

rājē (nominative singular)
rāj̯ēk (nominative plural)
rāj̯ēm (accusative singular)
rāj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rājētē (partitive singular)
rāj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rāj̯ēn (genitive singular)
rāj̯ij (genitive plural)
rājēnē (essive singular)
rāj̯ijnē (essive plural)
rāj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rāj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rāj̯ēstē (elative singular)
rāj̯ijstē (elative plural)
rājās̯ën (illative singular)
rāj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rāj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rāj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raejie

Ume Sami: rájjie

Pite Sami: rádje, rájje

Lule Sami: rádje

Northern Sami: rádji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rääji

Skolt Sami: raajj

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (rāi̭jᵃ)

Ter Sami: rajja

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *raja, from Proto-Slavic *krajь.


ruojës

ruoj̯ës (nominative singular)
ruojës̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruojës̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruojës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruoj̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ruojës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruojës̯ën (genitive singular)
ruojës̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruoj̯ësnē (essive singular)
ruojës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruojës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruojës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruojës̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruojës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruoj̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ruojës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruojës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruojës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roejese

Ume Sami: ruajas

Pite Sami: ruojas

Lule Sami: ruojas

Northern Sami: ruojas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruojâs

Skolt Sami: ruõjâs

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: rïjs


rājδō

rājδō (nominative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōk (nominative plural)
rāj̯δ̯ōm (accusative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rājδōtē (partitive singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rāj̯δ̯ōn (genitive singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōj (genitive plural)
rājδōnē (essive singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rāj̯δ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rāj̯δ̯ōstē (elative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rājδus̯ën (illative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rāj̯δ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raajroe

Ume Sami: rájđđuo

Pite Sami: rájjdo

Lule Sami: rájddo

Northern Sami: ráidu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ráiđu

Skolt Sami: räidd

Kildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)

Ter Sami: раййта (râjjtâ)

→ Swedish: rajd

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”).


pulkkē

pulkkē (nominative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
pul̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pulkkētē (partitive singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pul̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
pulkkēnē (essive singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
pul̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pul̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
pulkkās̯ën (illative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pul̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bullke

Lule Sami: bulkke

Northern Sami: bulki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pulkke

desc

po̬l̜̀ʿḱ͕ḱ͕ᴱ

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (po̬l̜̀ʿḱ͕ḱ͕ᴱ)

Kildin Sami: пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: пуӆӆьке (pul̥l̥ʼkʼe)

Borrowed from Finnish pulkka, from Proto-Finnic *pulkka.


rāvtō

rāvtō (nominative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
rāv̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rāvtōtē (partitive singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rāv̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
rāv̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
rāvtōnē (essive singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rāv̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rāv̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rāvtus̯ën (illative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rāv̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rāv̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rávdduo

Pite Sami: rávvdo

Lule Sami: rávddo

Northern Sami: rávdu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rávdu

Skolt Sami: räudd

Kildin Sami: ра̄ввт (rāvvt)

→ Finnish: rautu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*raudiō-) (whence Old Norse reyðr, Icelandic reyður).


piŋël

piŋ̯ël (nominative singular)
piŋël̯ëk (nominative plural)
piŋël̯ëm (accusative singular)
piŋël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
piŋ̯ëltē (partitive singular)
piŋël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
piŋël̯ën (genitive singular)
piŋël̯ëj (genitive plural)
piŋ̯ëlnē (essive singular)
piŋël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
piŋël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
piŋël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
piŋël̯ëstē (elative singular)
piŋël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
piŋ̯ël̯s̯ën (illative singular)
piŋël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
piŋël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
piŋël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: biŋál

Northern Sami: biŋal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piiŋâl

Skolt Sami: piiŋâl

Kildin Sami: пыӈал (pyŋal) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: pïŋ


(k)rānō

rānō (nominative singular)
krānō (nominative singular)
rān̯ōk (nominative plural)
krān̯ōk (nominative plural)
rān̯ōm (accusative singular)
krān̯ōm (accusative singular)
rān̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
krān̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rānōtē (partitive singular)
krānōtē (partitive singular)
rān̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
krān̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rān̯ōn (genitive singular)
krān̯ōn (genitive singular)
rān̯ōj (genitive plural)
krān̯ōj (genitive plural)
rānōnē (essive singular)
krānōnē (essive singular)
rān̯ōjnē (essive plural)
krān̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rān̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
krān̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rān̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
krān̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rān̯ōstē (elative singular)
krān̯ōstē (elative singular)
rān̯ōjstē (elative plural)
krān̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rānus̯ën (illative singular)
krānus̯ën (illative singular)
rān̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
krān̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rān̯ujnë (comitative singular)
krān̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rān̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
krān̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: kraanoe

Ume Sami: krádnuo

Pite Sami: rádno

Lule Sami: rádno

Northern Sami: rátnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ráánu

Skolt Sami: räänn

Kildin Sami: ра̄нн (rānn)

Ter Sami: ranna


rëmës

rëm̯ës (nominative singular)
rëmës̯ëk (nominative plural)
rëmës̯ëm (accusative singular)
rëmës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
rëm̯ëstē (partitive singular)
rëmës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rëmës̯ën (genitive singular)
rëmës̯ëj (genitive plural)
rëm̯ësnē (essive singular)
rëmës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rëmës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rëmës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rëmës̯ëstē (elative singular)
rëmës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
rëm̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
rëmës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rëmës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rëmës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ramas

Lule Sami: ramás

Northern Sami: ramas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: roomâs

Skolt Sami: rõõmâs

Kildin Sami: ре̄мас (riemas), рэ̄мс (rēms)

Ter Sami: roms


përttë

përttë (nominative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
për̯t̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
përttëtē (partitive singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
për̯t̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
përttënē (essive singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
për̯t̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
për̯t̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
përttës̯ën (illative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
për̯t̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: bartta

Pite Sami: barrta

Northern Sami: barta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: porttâ

Skolt Sami: põrtt

Akkala Sami: пыррт (pyrrt), [script needed] (pɵrt)

Kildin Sami: пэ̄ҏҏт (pēr̥r̥t)

Ter Sami: паҏҏт (pâr̥r̥t)

Borrowed from a Northern Finnic language, from Old East Slavic пьрть (pĭrtĭ).


sieδkë

sieδkë (nominative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
sieδ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sieδkëtē (partitive singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sieδ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
sieδkënē (essive singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sieδ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sieδ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sieδkës̯ën (illative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sieδ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïerke

Pite Sami: särrga, säddga

Lule Sami: siergga

Northern Sami: sieđga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sieđˈgâ


āńēs

āń̯ēs (nominative singular)
āńās̯ëk (nominative plural)
āńās̯ëm (accusative singular)
āńās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āń̯ēstē (partitive singular)
āńās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āńās̯ën (genitive singular)
āńās̯ëj (genitive plural)
āń̯ēsnē (essive singular)
āńās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āńās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āńās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āńās̯ëstē (elative singular)
āńās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āń̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āńās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āńās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āńās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ánjes

Northern Sami: ánjis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ááŋáás


civnë

civnë (nominative singular)
civ̯n̯ëk (nominative plural)
civ̯n̯ëm (accusative singular)
civ̯n̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
civnëtē (partitive singular)
civ̯n̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
civ̯n̯ën (genitive singular)
civ̯n̯ëj (genitive plural)
civnënē (essive singular)
civ̯n̯ëjnē (essive plural)
civ̯n̯ësnē (inessive singular)
civ̯n̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
civ̯n̯ëstē (elative singular)
civ̯n̯ëjstē (elative plural)
civnës̯ën (illative singular)
civ̯n̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
civ̯n̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
civ̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tsivnna

Northern Sami: civnna (adjective) (< *civnëk)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ciiun

Kildin Sami: цыввьн (cyvv’n)


jieckë

jieckë (nominative singular)
jiec̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
jiec̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
jiec̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jieckëtē (partitive singular)
jiec̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jiec̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
jiec̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
jieckënē (essive singular)
jiec̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jiec̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jiec̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jiec̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
jiec̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jieckës̯ën (illative singular)
jiec̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jiec̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jiec̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: jiesska

Northern Sami: jieska


olkō

olkō (nominative singular)
ol̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
ol̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
ol̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
olkōtē (partitive singular)
ol̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ol̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
ol̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
olkōnē (essive singular)
ol̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ol̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ol̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ol̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
ol̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
olkus̯ën (illative singular)
ol̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ol̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ol̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ålkoe-

Lule Sami: ålggo

Northern Sami: olgu, olgo-

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olgo-

Skolt Sami: ålgg-

Kildin Sami: оаллк (ållk)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *ulko.


joarmē

joarmē (nominative singular)
joar̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
joar̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
joar̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
joarmētē (partitive singular)
joar̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
joar̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
joar̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
joarmēnē (essive singular)
joar̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
joar̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
joar̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
joar̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
joar̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
joarmās̯ën (illative singular)
joar̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
joar̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
joar̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: joarmme

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juárˈmi

Skolt Sami: juäʹrmm

Kildin Sami: юэррьм (juerr’m)


rottō

rottō (nominative singular)
rot̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
rot̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
rot̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rottōtē (partitive singular)
rot̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rot̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
rot̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
rottōnē (essive singular)
rot̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rot̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rot̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rot̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
rot̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rottus̯ën (illative singular)
rot̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rot̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rot̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: råhtto

Lule Sami: råhtto


fāccë

fāccë (nominative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
fāc̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
fāccëtē (partitive singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
fāc̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
fāc̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
fāccënē (essive singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
fāc̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
fāc̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
fāccës̯ën (illative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
fāc̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: fáhttsa

Pite Sami: fáhttsa

Lule Sami: fáhttsa

Northern Sami: fáhcca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaccâ

Skolt Sami: vacc

Kildin Sami: воаһц (våhc)

Ter Sami: vaccs


jërŋë

jërŋë (nominative singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
jër̯ŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jërŋëtē (partitive singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jër̯ŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
jërŋënē (essive singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jër̯ŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jër̯ŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jërŋës̯ën (illative singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jër̯ŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jarnge

Ume Sami: jargŋa

Lule Sami: jarŋŋa

Northern Sami: jargŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jorŋâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (jɛ̮r̄ŋ)


jielō

jielō (nominative singular)
jiel̯ōk (nominative plural)
jiel̯ōm (accusative singular)
jiel̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
jielōtē (partitive singular)
jiel̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
jiel̯ōn (genitive singular)
jiel̯ōj (genitive plural)
jielōnē (essive singular)
jiel̯ōjnē (essive plural)
jiel̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
jiel̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
jiel̯ōstē (elative singular)
jiel̯ōjstē (elative plural)
jielus̯ën (illative singular)
jiel̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
jiel̯ujnë (comitative singular)
jiel̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: jiälluo

Pite Sami: jiello

Lule Sami: jiello

Northern Sami: jiellu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jiälu

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


čiekër

čiek̯ër (nominative singular)
čiekër̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiekër̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiekër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čiek̯ërtē (partitive singular)
čiekër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiekër̯ën (genitive singular)
čiekër̯ëj (genitive plural)
čiek̯ërnē (essive singular)
čiekër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiekër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiekër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiekër̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiekër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čiek̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čiekër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiekër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiekër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïekere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjiegar

Lule Sami: tjiegar

Northern Sami: čiegar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čievâr

Skolt Sami: čiõǥǥâr

Kildin Sami: чӣгар (čīgar)

Ter Sami: čigr


tāsnē

tāsnē (nominative singular)
tās̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
tās̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
tās̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāsnētē (partitive singular)
tās̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tās̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
tās̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
tāsnēnē (essive singular)
tās̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
tās̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tās̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tās̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
tās̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāsnās̯ën (illative singular)
tās̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tās̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tās̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: täsni

Skolt Sami: täʹsnn


čuδē

čuδē (nominative singular)
čuδ̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuδ̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuδ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čuδētē (partitive singular)
čuδ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuδ̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuδ̯ij (genitive plural)
čuδēnē (essive singular)
čuδ̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuδ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuδ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuδ̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuδ̯ijstē (elative plural)
čuδās̯ën (illative singular)
čuδ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuδ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuδ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuvrie

Ume Sami: tjüvđđie

Pite Sami: tjude

Lule Sami: tjude

Northern Sami: čuđđi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuđ̣e

Skolt Sami: čuuʹđđ

Kildin Sami: чӯдтҍ (čūdt’)

Ter Sami: čïtte


roavrō

roavrō (nominative singular)
roav̯r̯ōk (nominative plural)
roav̯r̯ōm (accusative singular)
roav̯r̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
roavrōtē (partitive singular)
roav̯r̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
roav̯r̯ōn (genitive singular)
roav̯r̯ōj (genitive plural)
roavrōnē (essive singular)
roav̯r̯ōjnē (essive plural)
roav̯r̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
roav̯r̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
roav̯r̯ōstē (elative singular)
roav̯r̯ōjstē (elative plural)
roavrus̯ën (illative singular)
roav̯r̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
roav̯r̯ujnë (comitative singular)
roav̯r̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rå̄vrruo

Pite Sami: rå̄vvro

Lule Sami: roavrro

Northern Sami: roavru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruávˈru

Skolt Sami: roour


ručmë

ručmë (nominative singular)
ruč̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruč̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruč̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ručmëtē (partitive singular)
ruč̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruč̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
ruč̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
ručmënē (essive singular)
ruč̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruč̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruč̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruč̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruč̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ručmës̯ën (illative singular)
ruč̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruč̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruč̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: rusjmas

Northern Sami: rušmmas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rušmos

Skolt Sami: roočmas

Kildin Sami:


(h)ājkkë

ājkkë (canonical)
ājkkë (nominative singular)
hājkkë (nominative singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
āj̯k̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ājkkëtē (partitive singular)
hājkkëtē (partitive singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯k̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
hāj̯k̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
ājkkënē (essive singular)
hājkkënē (essive singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āj̯k̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
hāj̯k̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯k̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ājkkës̯ën (illative singular)
hājkkës̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āj̯k̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hāj̯k̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: haajhke

Ume Sami: hájkka

Pite Sami: hájjka

Lule Sami: hájkka

Northern Sami: áika

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: aikkâ

Skolt Sami: aikk

Ter Sami: ajjk

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”).


ruokō

ruokō (nominative singular)
ruok̯ōk (nominative plural)
ruok̯ōm (accusative singular)
ruok̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ruokōtē (partitive singular)
ruok̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ruok̯ōn (genitive singular)
ruok̯ōj (genitive plural)
ruokōnē (essive singular)
ruok̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ruok̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ruok̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ruok̯ōstē (elative singular)
ruok̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ruokus̯ën (illative singular)
ruok̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ruok̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ruok̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ruohko

Lule Sami: ruohko

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruáhu

Skolt Sami: ruâkk

Kildin Sami:


(h)oaššē

oaššē (canonical)
oaššē (nominative singular)
hoaššē (nominative singular)
oaš̯š̯ēk (nominative plural)
hoaš̯š̯ēk (nominative plural)
oaš̯š̯ēm (accusative singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēm (accusative singular)
oaš̯š̯ijtē (accusative plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oaššētē (partitive singular)
hoaššētē (partitive singular)
oaš̯š̯ijtē (partitive plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oaš̯š̯ēn (genitive singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēn (genitive singular)
oaš̯š̯ij (genitive plural)
hoaš̯š̯ij (genitive plural)
oaššēnē (essive singular)
hoaššēnē (essive singular)
oaš̯š̯ijnē (essive plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijnē (essive plural)
oaš̯š̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oaš̯š̯ijnē (inessive plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oaš̯š̯ēstē (elative singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēstē (elative singular)
oaš̯š̯ijstē (elative plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijstē (elative plural)
oaššās̯ën (illative singular)
hoaššās̯ën (illative singular)
oaš̯š̯ijnē (comitative singular)
hoaš̯š̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oaš̯š̯ijnë (comitative singular)
hoaš̯š̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oaš̯š̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: å̄sˈsjie

Pite Sami: å̄sˈsje

Lule Sami: oasˈsje

Northern Sami: hoašša (< *(h)oaššë)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: huášˈši

Skolt Sami: vuäʹšš, vuåšš

Kildin Sami:


juovë

juovë (nominative singular)
juov̯ëk (nominative plural)
juov̯ëm (accusative singular)
juov̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
juovëtē (partitive singular)
juov̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
juov̯ën (genitive singular)
juov̯ëj (genitive plural)
juovënē (essive singular)
juov̯ëjnē (essive plural)
juov̯ësnē (inessive singular)
juov̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
juov̯ëstē (elative singular)
juov̯ëjstē (elative plural)
juovës̯ën (illative singular)
juov̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
juov̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
juov̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joeve

Ume Sami: juavva

Pite Sami: juovva

Lule Sami: juovva

Northern Sami: juovva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juoṿâ

Skolt Sami: juõvv

Ter Sami: йывв (jïvv)


roavē

roavē (nominative singular)
roav̯ēk (nominative plural)
roav̯ēm (accusative singular)
roav̯ijtē (accusative plural)
roavētē (partitive singular)
roav̯ijtē (partitive plural)
roav̯ēn (genitive singular)
roav̯ij (genitive plural)
roavēnē (essive singular)
roav̯ijnē (essive plural)
roav̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
roav̯ijnē (inessive plural)
roav̯ēstē (elative singular)
roav̯ijstē (elative plural)
roavās̯ën (illative singular)
roav̯ijnē (comitative singular)
roav̯ijnë (comitative singular)
roav̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råevie

Ume Sami: rå̄vvie

Pite Sami: rå̄vve

Lule Sami: roavve

Northern Sami: roavvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruávi

Skolt Sami: ruẹʹvv


čiekčë

čiekčë (nominative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiek̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čiekčëtē (partitive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiek̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
čiekčënē (essive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiek̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiek̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čiekčës̯ën (illative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjeäkttja

Lule Sami: tjiektja

Northern Sami: čiekčá (< *čiekčā)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiehˈčâ

Skolt Sami: čiõhčč

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čikč)

q

Kildin Sami: чуххч (čuxxč) (in compound: ча̄дзьчуххч (čādz’čuxxč, “kite”))


juoksë

juoksë (nominative singular)
juok̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
juok̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
juok̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
juoksëtē (partitive singular)
juok̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
juok̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
juok̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
juoksënē (essive singular)
juok̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
juok̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
juok̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
juok̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
juok̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
juoksës̯ën (illative singular)
juok̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
juok̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
juok̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joekse

Ume Sami: juakssa

Pite Sami: juakksa

Lule Sami: juoksa

Northern Sami: juoksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: johss

Kildin Sami: ю̄ккс (jūkks)

Ter Sami: jïkks


rusnë

rusnë (nominative singular)
rus̯n̯ëk (nominative plural)
rus̯n̯ëm (accusative singular)
rus̯n̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
rusnëtē (partitive singular)
rus̯n̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rus̯n̯ën (genitive singular)
rus̯n̯ëj (genitive plural)
rusnënē (essive singular)
rus̯n̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rus̯n̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rus̯n̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rus̯n̯ëstē (elative singular)
rus̯n̯ëjstē (elative plural)
rusnës̯ën (illative singular)
rus̯n̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rus̯n̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rus̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rasne

Pite Sami: russna

Lule Sami: russna

Northern Sami: rusta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rustâ

Skolt Sami: rustt

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fruzan (whence Old High German fror (“frost”)).


orēs

or̯ēs (nominative singular)
orās̯ëk (nominative plural)
orās̯ëm (accusative singular)
orās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
or̯ēstē (partitive singular)
orās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
orās̯ën (genitive singular)
orās̯ëj (genitive plural)
or̯ēsnē (essive singular)
orās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
orās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
orās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
orās̯ëstē (elative singular)
orās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
or̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
orās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
orās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
orās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: urries

Ume Sami: årˈries

Pite Sami: åres

Lule Sami: åres

Northern Sami: varris (why va?)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ores

Skolt Sami: ååʹres

Kildin Sami: оаресь (årjes’)

From Proto-Uralic *urɜ. Cognate with Hungarian úr ("Mr, lord; man, husband, prince"), and Finnish uros ("male", "adult man").


čuppë

čuppë (nominative singular)
čup̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
čup̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuppëtē (partitive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čup̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
čup̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuppënē (essive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čup̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čup̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuppës̯ën (illative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čup̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjohpe

Ume Sami: tjuhppa

Pite Sami: tjuhppa

Lule Sami: tjuhppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuppâ

Skolt Sami: čuõpˈp

Kildin Sami: чуһп (čuhp)

Ter Sami: čuhhp


ākkā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aahka

Ume Sami: áhkká

Pite Sami: áhkká

Lule Sami: áhkká

Northern Sami: áhkká

(Western Samic) Alternative form of *ākkē


ājjā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajja

Ume Sami: ájˈjá

Pite Sami: áddjá, ájˈjá

Lule Sami: áddjá

Northern Sami: áddjá


ācē

ācē (nominative singular)
āc̯ēk (nominative plural)
āc̯ēm (accusative singular)
āc̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ācētē (partitive singular)
āc̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āc̯ēn (genitive singular)
āc̯ij (genitive plural)
ācēnē (essive singular)
āc̯ijnē (essive plural)
āc̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āc̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āc̯ēstē (elative singular)
āc̯ijstē (elative plural)
ācās̯ën (illative singular)
āc̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āc̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āc̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aetsie

Northern Sami: áhci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ääci

Skolt Sami: äʹcc

Kildin Sami: а̄дзь (ādz’)


ājlēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajla

Pite Sami: ájjlá

Eastern Samic:

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (aili̮s)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hailan-) (whence Old Norse heili), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


āppē

āppē (nominative singular)
āp̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
āp̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
āp̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āppētē (partitive singular)
āp̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āp̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
āp̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
āppēnē (essive singular)
āp̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
āp̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āp̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āp̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
āp̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
āppās̯ën (illative singular)
āp̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āp̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: áhppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äppi

Skolt Sami:


āvčē

āvčē (nominative singular)
āv̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvčētē (partitive singular)
āv̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
āvčēnē (essive singular)
āv̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvčās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ávttje

Northern Sami: ávži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ävži


ājδō

ājδō (nominative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōk (nominative plural)
āj̯δ̯ōm (accusative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ājδōtē (partitive singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯δ̯ōn (genitive singular)
āj̯δ̯ōj (genitive plural)
ājδōnē (essive singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āj̯δ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯δ̯ōstē (elative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ājδus̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯δ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajroe

Ume Sami: ájđđuo

Lule Sami: ájddo


āvlē

āvlē (nominative singular)
āv̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvlētē (partitive singular)
āv̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
āvlēnē (essive singular)
āv̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvlās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ávllie-

Pite Sami: ávlle-

Lule Sami: ávlle-

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ävli

Skolt Sami: äuʹll

desc

Kildin Sami: а̄ввьл (āvv’l), а̄лльв (āll’v)


āktër

āk̯t̯ër (nominative singular)
āktër̯ëk (nominative plural)
āktër̯ëm (accusative singular)
āktër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āk̯t̯ërtē (partitive singular)
āktër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āktër̯ën (genitive singular)
āktër̯ëj (genitive plural)
āk̯t̯ërnē (essive singular)
āktër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āktër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āktër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āktër̯ëstē (elative singular)
āktër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āk̯t̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āktër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āktër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āktër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: aautâr

Kildin Sami: ахтар (axtar)


āllëppē

āl̯l̯ëppē (nominative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējtē (accusative plural)
āl̯l̯ëppētē (partitive singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējtē (partitive plural)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēj (genitive plural)
āl̯l̯ëppēnē (essive singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējnē (essive plural)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējnē (inessive plural)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējstē (elative plural)
āl̯l̯ëppās̯ën (illative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējnē (comitative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējnë (comitative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: állat

Plectrophenax nivalis
Plectrophenax nivalis


āŋkēs

āŋ̯k̯ēs (nominative singular)
āŋkās̯ëk (nominative plural)
āŋkās̯ëm (accusative singular)
āŋkās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āŋ̯k̯ēstē (partitive singular)
āŋkās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āŋkās̯ën (genitive singular)
āŋkās̯ëj (genitive plural)
āŋ̯k̯ēsnē (essive singular)
āŋkās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āŋkās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āŋkās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āŋkās̯ëstē (elative singular)
āŋkās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āŋ̯k̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āŋkās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āŋkās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āŋkās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ákkis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äägis

Skolt Sami: ääʹgges

Kildin Sami: оӈкас (oŋkas)


āšō

āšō (nominative singular)
āš̯ōk (nominative plural)
āš̯ōm (accusative singular)
āš̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
āšōtē (partitive singular)
āš̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āš̯ōn (genitive singular)
āš̯ōj (genitive plural)
āšōnē (essive singular)
āš̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āš̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āš̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āš̯ōstē (elative singular)
āš̯ōjstē (elative plural)
āšus̯ën (illative singular)
āš̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āš̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āš̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aassjoe

Lule Sami: ássjo

Northern Sami: áššu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*asjǭ), from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ.