āmēlē

āmēlē (nominative singular)
āmēl̯ēk (nominative plural)
āmēl̯ēm (accusative singular)
āmēl̯ējtē (accusative plural)
āmēlētē (partitive singular)
āmēl̯ējtē (partitive plural)
āmēl̯ēn (genitive singular)
āmēl̯ēj (genitive plural)
āmēlēnē (essive singular)
āmēl̯ējnē (essive plural)
āmēl̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āmēl̯ējnē (inessive plural)
āmēl̯ēstē (elative singular)
āmēl̯ējstē (elative plural)
āmēlās̯ën (illative singular)
āmēl̯ējnē (comitative singular)
āmēl̯ējnë (comitative singular)
āmēl̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ábmiele

Pite Sami: hábmel

Lule Sami: ábmel

Northern Sami: ápmil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äämmil

Skolt Sami: äʹmmel

Kildin Sami: амель (amjel’)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hamala-), from Proto-Germanic *hamalaz.


āvčë

āvčë (nominative singular)
āv̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
āv̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
āv̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āvčëtē (partitive singular)
āv̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āv̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
āv̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
āvčënē (essive singular)
āv̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āv̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āv̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āv̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
āv̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āvčës̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āv̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āv̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aavtja

Ume Sami: ávttja

Pite Sami: ávvtja

Lule Sami: ávttja

Northern Sami: ávža

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hagja-) (whence Old Norse heggr), from Proto-Germanic *hagja-.


urkkā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: århka

Pite Sami: urrká

Lule Sami: urkká

Northern Sami: urká-


urmē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: urbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: urmá (< *urmā)

Skolt Sami: uʹrmm

Kildin Sami: уррьм (urr’m)


rāšō

rāšō (nominative singular)
rāš̯ōk (nominative plural)
rāš̯ōm (accusative singular)
rāš̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rāšōtē (partitive singular)
rāš̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rāš̯ōn (genitive singular)
rāš̯ōj (genitive plural)
rāšōnē (essive singular)
rāš̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rāš̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rāš̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rāš̯ōstē (elative singular)
rāš̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rāšus̯ën (illative singular)
rāš̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rāš̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rāš̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raassjoe

Ume Sami: rássjuo

Pite Sami: rássjo

Lule Sami: rássjo

Northern Sami: ráššu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: rääšš


ālōs

āl̯ōs (nominative singular)
ālus̯ëk (nominative plural)
ālus̯ëm (accusative singular)
ālus̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āl̯ōstē (partitive singular)
ālus̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ālus̯ën (genitive singular)
ālus̯ëj (genitive plural)
āl̯ōsnē (essive singular)
ālus̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ālus̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ālus̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ālus̯ëstē (elative singular)
ālus̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āl̯us̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ālus̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ālus̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ālus̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: áluos

Pite Sami: álos

Lule Sami: álos, hálos

Northern Sami: álus

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:


ealō

ealō (nominative singular)
eal̯ōk (nominative plural)
eal̯ōm (accusative singular)
eal̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ealōtē (partitive singular)
eal̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
eal̯ōn (genitive singular)
eal̯ōj (genitive plural)
ealōnē (essive singular)
eal̯ōjnē (essive plural)
eal̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
eal̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
eal̯ōstē (elative singular)
eal̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ealus̯ën (illative singular)
eal̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
eal̯ujnë (comitative singular)
eal̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: iello

Lule Sami: ällo

Northern Sami: eallu


ealēmē

ealēmē (nominative singular)
ealēm̯ēk (nominative plural)
ealēm̯ēm (accusative singular)
ealēm̯ējtē (accusative plural)
ealēmētē (partitive singular)
ealēm̯ējtē (partitive plural)
ealēm̯ēn (genitive singular)
ealēm̯ēj (genitive plural)
ealēmēnē (essive singular)
ealēm̯ējnē (essive plural)
ealēm̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ealēm̯ējnē (inessive plural)
ealēm̯ēstē (elative singular)
ealēm̯ējstē (elative plural)
ealēmās̯ën (illative singular)
ealēm̯ējnē (comitative singular)
ealēm̯ējnë (comitative singular)
ealēm̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: iellem

Northern Sami: eallin


ealējē

ealējē (nominative singular)
ealēj̯ēk (nominative plural)
ealēj̯ēm (accusative singular)
ealēj̯ējtē (accusative plural)
ealējētē (partitive singular)
ealēj̯ējtē (partitive plural)
ealēj̯ēn (genitive singular)
ealēj̯ēj (genitive plural)
ealējēnē (essive singular)
ealēj̯ējnē (essive plural)
ealēj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ealēj̯ējnē (inessive plural)
ealēj̯ēstē (elative singular)
ealēj̯ējstē (elative plural)
ealējās̯ën (illative singular)
ealēj̯ējnē (comitative singular)
ealēj̯ējnë (comitative singular)
ealēj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ielˈle

Northern Sami: ealˈli


ëčkës

ëč̯k̯ës (nominative singular)
ëčkës̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëčkës̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëčkës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ëč̯k̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ëčkës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëčkës̯ën (genitive singular)
ëčkës̯ëj (genitive plural)
ëč̯k̯ësnē (essive singular)
ëčkës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëčkës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëčkës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëčkës̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëčkës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ëč̯k̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëčkës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëčkës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëčkës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: asjkas

Northern Sami: aškkas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ooškâs

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


oarē

oarē (nominative singular)
oar̯ēk (nominative plural)
oar̯ēm (accusative singular)
oar̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oarētē (partitive singular)
oar̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oar̯ēn (genitive singular)
oar̯ij (genitive plural)
oarēnē (essive singular)
oar̯ijnē (essive plural)
oar̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oar̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oar̯ēstē (elative singular)
oar̯ijstē (elative plural)
oarās̯ën (illative singular)
oar̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oar̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oar̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uári

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹrr

Kildin Sami: вуэррь (vuerr’)


oarē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åerie

Pite Sami: å̄rra

Lule Sami: oarre

Northern Sami: oarri


ëlmāj

ël̯m̯āj (nominative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëlmāj̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ël̯m̯ājtē (partitive singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëlmāj̯ën (genitive singular)
ëlmāj̯ëj (genitive plural)
ël̯m̯ājnē (essive singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëlmāj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëlmāj̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ël̯m̯āj̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ålmáj

Pite Sami: ålmáj, ålmå̄j

Lule Sami: ålmåj

Northern Sami: olmmái

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: almai

Skolt Sami: åålm

desc

Kildin Sami: о̄ллмай (ōllmaj), оалм (ålm)

Ter Sami: olmâj


oalēs

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: oalis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uális


oampā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åabpa

Ume Sami: å̄bˈbá

Pite Sami: å̄bˈbá

Lule Sami: oabbá

Northern Sami: oabbá


oarë

oarë (nominative singular)
oar̯ëk (nominative plural)
oar̯ëm (accusative singular)
oar̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
oarëtē (partitive singular)
oar̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
oar̯ën (genitive singular)
oar̯ëj (genitive plural)
oarënē (essive singular)
oar̯ëjnē (essive plural)
oar̯ësnē (inessive singular)
oar̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
oar̯ëstē (elative singular)
oar̯ëjstē (elative plural)
oarës̯ën (illative singular)
oar̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
oar̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
oar̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: oarra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: orrâ

Skolt Sami: vuårr-


oarjē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åerjie

Ume Sami: å̄rjjie (“south”)

Northern Sami: oarji (“west”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uárˈji (“southwest”)

Kildin Sami: вуэррьй- (vuerr’j-, “northwest”); вуэррьял (vuerr’’al, “west”), (obsolete) вуэррьель (vuerr’’el’, “northwest”)

Ter Sami: выэррье (vïerrʼje, “north”)


orēkkē

or̯ēkkē (nominative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējtē (accusative plural)
or̯ēkkētē (partitive singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējtē (partitive plural)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēj (genitive plural)
or̯ēkkēnē (essive singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējnē (essive plural)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējnē (inessive plural)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējstē (elative plural)
or̯ēkkās̯ën (illative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējnē (comitative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējnë (comitative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: årek

Lule Sami: årek

Northern Sami: varit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaareeh

Skolt Sami: ååʹreǩ

Kildin Sami: оарехь (årjex’)


čëvēlkē

čëv̯ēlkē (nominative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējtē (accusative plural)
čëv̯ēlkētē (partitive singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējtē (partitive plural)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēj (genitive plural)
čëv̯ēlkēnē (essive singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējnē (essive plural)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējnē (inessive plural)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējstē (elative plural)
čëv̯ēlkās̯ën (illative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējnē (comitative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējnë (comitative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjivvelge

Ume Sami: tjivˈvielge

Pite Sami: tjavelg

Lule Sami: tjavelk

Northern Sami: čavil


šāńë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: satnje

Pite Sami: sjádnja

Northern Sami: sátnja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saaṇjâ

Skolt Sami: šaannj


šuojē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: sjuodje, sjuojje

Lule Sami: sjuodje

Northern Sami: šuodjá (< *šuojā)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šyeiji

Kildin Sami:


šāpšë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: šákša

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šapšâ

Skolt Sami: šapšš

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2012), the word is a likely candidate for a Pre-Saami substrate loanword.

unk

unknown


šuovuńë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjåavonje

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: sjuovun

Northern Sami: šūvon


šišnē

šišnē (nominative singular)
šiš̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
šiš̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
šiš̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
šišnētē (partitive singular)
šiš̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
šiš̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
šiš̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
šišnēnē (essive singular)
šiš̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
šiš̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
šiš̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
šiš̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
šiš̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
šišnās̯ën (illative singular)
šiš̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
šiš̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
šiš̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šišne

Skolt Sami: šeʹšnn

Kildin Sami: шышшенҍ (šyššjen’)

Borrowed from early Proto-Finnic *šišna (later *hihna)


šilë

šilë (nominative singular)
šil̯ëk (nominative plural)
šil̯ëm (accusative singular)
šil̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
šilëtē (partitive singular)
šil̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
šil̯ën (genitive singular)
šil̯ëj (genitive plural)
šilënē (essive singular)
šil̯ëjnē (essive plural)
šil̯ësnē (inessive singular)
šil̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
šil̯ëstē (elative singular)
šil̯ëjstē (elative plural)
šilës̯ën (illative singular)
šil̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
šil̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
šil̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjïjle

Ume Sami: sjïjlla

Pite Sami: sjilla

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *šiili (later *hiili).


cuomcē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsumhtsie

Pite Sami: tsuäbbtse


cuoccē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsuehtsie

Pite Sami: suähttse

Lule Sami: suohttse

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cyecˈci

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


coakē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsåekie

Ume Sami: tså̄hkie

Pite Sami: tså̄hke

Lule Sami: tsoahke

Northern Sami: coahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuáhi

Skolt Sami: cuẹʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: цуэгкь (cuegk’)


pāllō

pāllō (nominative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
pāl̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pāllōtē (partitive singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pāl̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
pāl̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
pāllōnē (essive singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pāl̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pāl̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pāllus̯ën (illative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pāl̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: bálˈlo

Lule Sami: bálˈlo

Northern Sami: bálˈlu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pállu

Skolt Sami: päll

Kildin Sami: па̄лл (pāll)

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *balluz (“ball”).


kāncē

kāncē (nominative singular)
kān̯c̯ēk (nominative plural)
kān̯c̯ēm (accusative singular)
kān̯c̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kāncētē (partitive singular)
kān̯c̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kān̯c̯ēn (genitive singular)
kān̯c̯ij (genitive plural)
kāncēnē (essive singular)
kān̯c̯ijnē (essive plural)
kān̯c̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kān̯c̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kān̯c̯ēstē (elative singular)
kān̯c̯ijstē (elative plural)
kāncās̯ën (illative singular)
kān̯c̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kān̯c̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kān̯c̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaedtsie

Lule Sami: gádtse

Northern Sami: gázzi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käzzi

Skolt Sami: käʹʒʒ

Kildin Sami: ка̄ннҍц (kānn’c)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kansa, a doublet of *kuossē.


nāppē

nāppē (nominative singular)
nāp̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
nāp̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
nāp̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nāppētē (partitive singular)
nāp̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nāp̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
nāp̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
nāppēnē (essive singular)
nāp̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
nāp̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nāp̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nāp̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
nāp̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
nāppās̯ën (illative singular)
nāp̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nāp̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nāp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naehpie

Ume Sami: náhppie

Pite Sami: náhppe

Lule Sami: náhppe

Northern Sami: náhppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: näppi

Skolt Sami: näʹpp

Akkala Sami: напь (nap’)

Kildin Sami: на̄һпь (nāhp’)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hnappa-) (whence Old Norse hnappr (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur ), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


rintō

rintō (nominative singular)
rin̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
rin̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
rin̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rintōtē (partitive singular)
rin̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rin̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
rin̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
rintōnē (essive singular)
rin̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rin̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rin̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rin̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
rin̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rintus̯ën (illative singular)
rin̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rin̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rin̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: riddu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: riddo

Skolt Sami: redd

Akkala Sami: реннт (r’ennt)

Kildin Sami: рыннт (rynnt), рэннт (rennt)

Ter Sami: rïnnda


čuokōs

čuok̯ōs (nominative singular)
čuokus̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuokus̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuokus̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuok̯ōstē (partitive singular)
čuokus̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuokus̯ën (genitive singular)
čuokus̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuok̯ōsnē (essive singular)
čuokus̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuokus̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuokus̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuokus̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuokus̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuok̯us̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čuokus̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuokus̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuokus̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čuâǥǥas

Kildin Sami: чуэкас (čuekas)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (t́š́ieᵍkas)


lëvńē

lëvńē (nominative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ēk (nominative plural)
lëv̯ń̯ēm (accusative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lëvńētē (partitive singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lëv̯ń̯ēn (genitive singular)
lëv̯ń̯ij (genitive plural)
lëvńēnē (essive singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijnē (essive plural)
lëv̯ń̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lëv̯ń̯ēstē (elative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijstē (elative plural)
lëvńās̯ën (illative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Pite Sami: lavdnje

Lule Sami: lavnnje

Northern Sami: lavdnji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lavŋe

Skolt Sami: lâuʹŋŋ

Kildin Sami: лаввьн (lavv’n)

Ter Sami: лаввьӈэ (lâvvʼŋe)

Origin unknown. Likely a substrate loanword.

unknown


čërkē

čërkē (nominative singular)
čër̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
čër̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
čër̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čërkētē (partitive singular)
čër̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čër̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
čër̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
čërkēnē (essive singular)
čër̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
čër̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čër̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čër̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
čër̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
čërkās̯ën (illative singular)
čër̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čër̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čër̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjerkie

Ume Sami:

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čarges (< *čërkēs)

desc

t́š́a̭r̜g͕ɛ˴s̜

Ter Sami: [script needed] (čɐr̜g̜es), Ter Sami: [script needed] (t́š́a̭r̜g͕ɛ˴s̜)


viekë

viekë (nominative singular)
viek̯ëk (nominative plural)
viek̯ëm (accusative singular)
viek̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
viekëtē (partitive singular)
viek̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
viek̯ën (genitive singular)
viek̯ëj (genitive plural)
viekënē (essive singular)
viek̯ëjnē (essive plural)
viek̯ësnē (inessive singular)
viek̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
viek̯ëstē (elative singular)
viek̯ëjstē (elative plural)
viekës̯ën (illative singular)
viek̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
viek̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
viek̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: viähka

Pite Sami: viehka

Lule Sami: viehka

Northern Sami: viehka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viehâ

Skolt Sami: viõkk

Kildin Sami: вӣгк (vīgk)


čivlē

čivlē (nominative singular)
čiv̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
čiv̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
čiv̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čivlētē (partitive singular)
čiv̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čiv̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
čiv̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
čivlēnē (essive singular)
čiv̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
čiv̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čiv̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čiv̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
čiv̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
čivlās̯ën (illative singular)
čiv̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čiv̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čiv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čivhli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čivle

Skolt Sami: čeuʹll

Kildin Sami: чиввьл (čivv’l)


māntëk

mān̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
māntëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
māntëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
māntëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mān̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
māntëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
māntëk̯ën (genitive singular)
māntëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
mān̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
māntëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
māntëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
māntëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
māntëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
māntëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mān̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
māntëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
māntëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
māntëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maadtege

Lule Sami: mátta

Northern Sami: mátta

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: maadd

Kildin Sami: моант (månt)

Ter Sami: mandd


konëŋkēs

kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēs (nominative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsk (nominative plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsm (accusative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēstē (partitive singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsn (genitive singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsj (genitive plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsnē (essive singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsstē (elative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gånågis

Lule Sami: gånågis

Northern Sami: gonagas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kunâgâs

Skolt Sami: koonǥõs

Kildin Sami: коа̄нгэсс (kåångess, “bridegroom; king (obsolete)”)

Ter Sami: конагас (konâgâs)


vuovjē

vuovjē (nominative singular)
vuov̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuov̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuov̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuovjētē (partitive singular)
vuov̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuov̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuov̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
vuovjēnē (essive singular)
vuov̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuov̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuov̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuov̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuov̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuovjās̯ën (illative singular)
vuov̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuov̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuov̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuevjie

Ume Sami: vuövjjie

Pite Sami: vuäjjve

Lule Sami: vuojvve


vuoktēńē

vuoktēńē (nominative singular)
vuoktēń̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuoktēń̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuoktēń̯ējtē (accusative plural)
vuoktēńētē (partitive singular)
vuoktēń̯ējtē (partitive plural)
vuoktēń̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuoktēń̯ēj (genitive plural)
vuoktēńēnē (essive singular)
vuoktēń̯ējnē (essive plural)
vuoktēń̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuoktēń̯ējnē (inessive plural)
vuoktēń̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuoktēń̯ējstē (elative plural)
vuoktēńās̯ën (illative singular)
vuoktēń̯ējnē (comitative singular)
vuoktēń̯ējnë (comitative singular)
vuoktēń̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voektenje


vuovtë

vuovtë (nominative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuov̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuovtëtē (partitive singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuov̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
vuov̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuovtënē (essive singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuov̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuov̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuovtës̯ën (illative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voevte

Ume Sami: vuavdda

Pite Sami: vuavvda

Lule Sami: vuovdda

Northern Sami: vuovda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuovˈdâ

Skolt Sami: vuvdd

Kildin Sami: вӯввт (vūvvt)

Ter Sami: vïvvd


vuosē

vuosē (nominative singular)
vuos̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuos̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuos̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuosētē (partitive singular)
vuos̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuos̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuos̯ij (genitive plural)
vuosēnē (essive singular)
vuos̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuos̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuos̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuos̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuos̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuosās̯ën (illative singular)
vuos̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuos̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuos̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyesi

Skolt Sami: vueʹss

Akkala Sami: вуэссь (vuess’)

Kildin Sami: вӯссь (vūss’)

Ter Sami: vïsse

From earlier *wasa, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?], borrowed from Proto-Iranian *wacáh. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *vasa.


ńālë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: njálla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njaaḷâ

Skolt Sami: njaall

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (njal)

Kildin Sami: нёа̄лл (njååll)

Ter Sami: ня̄лл (njāll)

→ Finnish: naali

unk

unknown


tāmmukkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dååpmehke

Lule Sami: dábmuk

Northern Sami: dápmot

→ Finnish: tammukka

unknown


oarēvē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åeruve

Ume Sami: å̄rrieve

Pite Sami: å̄rˈre

Lule Sami: oarˈre

Northern Sami: oarˈri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uárˈree

Skolt Sami: vuäʹrˈrev

Akkala Sami: вуаррев (vuarr’ev)

Kildin Sami: вуэррев (vuerrjev)

Ter Sami: выэррев (vïerrʼev)

From Proto-Uralic *ora. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *oraba.


ëlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jillie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: alle

Lule Sami: alle


oańē

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: вуэннь (vuennj)

Ter Sami: vïennje


oantē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: å̄ddes

Lule Sami: oattes

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹddes

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vïennʹde


čieŋkëm

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tjiekkav

Northern Sami: čiekka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiegâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: чӣӈк (čīŋk) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: čiŋŋgâm


čātvō

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjárvvuo

Pite Sami: tjárrfo

Lule Sami: tjárffo

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: ча̄ррв (čārrv)

Ter Sami: čarrva


čoacō(j)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsååtse

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čuäcc

Kildin Sami: чуэдзь (čuedz’)

Ter Sami: чоадца (čoacca)


čuomā

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjuabmá

Pite Sami: tjuobmá

Lule Sami: tjuobmá


čoamōttēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåamohts

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjå̄modis

Lule Sami: tjoamodis

Northern Sami: čoamọhas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuáˈmáttâs

Skolt Sami: čuämtõs

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (čoamˌχes)

Ter Sami: čoaŋas


čuosē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjööse

Lule Sami: tjuosse

Northern Sami: čuossi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čueʹss-


feavlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vielie

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: feavli

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: veuʹll

hole in a hide left after cutting off a leg


čuomër

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjuomar

Northern Sami: čuomar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: čuõmâr-

Kildin Sami:


fārvō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: farffo

Northern Sami: fárfu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: várvu

Skolt Sami:


fietër

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: fiehtar

Northern Sami: fiehtar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viettâr

Skolt Sami: viõtˈtâr

Kildin Sami: вӣдтар (vīdtar)


čoanē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåenieh

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: чуэннҍ (čuenn’) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: чыэннӭ (čïenn’e), čïenne

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjånudis

Northern Sami: čoanohas

>? Ume Sami: tjuonuotis

>? Pite Sami: tjåånuhtis


ārtijē

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ärdee

Skolt Sami: aʹrddi, aʹrddi- (as in [Term?] (ar̜̀ᴅ̜̀i˴-ʙiel̜l̜ᵉ, “shoulder”))

desc

Kildin Sami: оа̄ррьтэ (åårr’te, “shouler area from back side”), а̄ррьтӭ- (ārr’t’e-) (as in а̄ррьтэпе̄лль (ārr’tepiell’, “shouler”) (obsolete))

Ter Sami: арртуш- (ârrtuš-)


fāttē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: faehtie

Ume Sami: fáhttie

Pite Sami: fáhtte

Lule Sami: fáhtte

Northern Sami: fáhtti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vätti

-vȧ͕ᵓt̜̄t̜ᴱ̇

q

in compound: <small>[script needed]</small> (vɛ̮rr̀ᵃ-vȧ͕ᵓt̜̄t̜ᴱ̇, “cod stomach filled with blood”)

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (“-vȧ͕ᵓt̜̄t̜ᴱ̇”) (in compound: [script needed] (vɛ̮rr̀ᵃ-vȧ͕ᵓt̜̄t̜ᴱ̇, “cod stomach filled with blood”))

Kildin Sami: -ва̄һтҍ (-vāht’) (in compound: вэ̄ррваһтҍ (vērrvaht’, “cod stomach filled with blood”))

Borrowed from dialectal Finnish vatta, from Proto-Finnic *vacca.


jievjë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joevje

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: jävvja

Northern Sami: jievja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jievˈjâ

Skolt Sami: juʹvjj

desc

Kildin Sami: ӣййв (jijjv, “white (of reindeer)”)


siltē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: siltie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: sillda (< ?)

Lule Sami: silldá

Northern Sami: sildi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: silde

Skolt Sami: sildd

Kildin Sami: сӣллт (sīllt)

Ter Sami: sïllʹde


jusë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: jussa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jussâ

Skolt Sami: juss

Kildin Sami: юсс (juss)

Ter Sami: juss


joavtō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: joavddo

Northern Sami: joavdu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juávˈdu

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: jïevvda


juomē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: juemmie

Probably a cognate of Proto-Finnic *jama (“joint”), both probably ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás (whence Sanskrit यम (yamá, “twin”)).


jearkë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: järrga

Lule Sami: järgga

Northern Sami: jearga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jergâ

Skolt Sami: jeärgg

Kildin Sami: е̄ррк (jierrk)


juonë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joene

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: juõnn

Kildin Sami: ю̄нн (jūnn)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jane (“path”). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *jooni.


vëlëk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: valak

Lule Sami: valák

Northern Sami: valat, valahat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voolâh


vistē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vistie

Ume Sami: visstie

Pite Sami: visste

Lule Sami: visste


vëkē

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vahe

Skolt Sami: vââʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: вагкь (vagk’)

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *vika, both possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką.


vëŋkē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vagge

Northern Sami: faggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vagge

Skolt Sami: vâʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: ва̄ӈӈк (vāŋŋk) (from earlier ваӈӈьк (vaŋŋ’k))

Ter Sami: vâŋŋʹge


vāktë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaakte

Pite Sami: vákkta

Lule Sami: vákta

Northern Sami: fákta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vahtâ

Skolt Sami: vahtt


vāčëm

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vaatjoo

Pite Sami: váhtjam

Lule Sami: vátjav

Northern Sami: váža

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vaajj

Kildin Sami: ва̄жь (vāž’)

Ter Sami: vadž


vāpsē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaepsie

Ume Sami: vápssie

Pite Sami: váppse

Lule Sami: váppse

Northern Sami: váksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väpsi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


viettëk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: viehtak

Northern Sami: fiehta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vietˈtuu

Skolt Sami: viõtt

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (vīᴅt)


vālmē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaelmie

Pite Sami: válbme

Lule Sami: válmme

Northern Sami: fálbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: välmi

Skolt Sami: väʹlmm

Kildin Sami: ва̄лльм (vāll’m)

Ter Sami: vallʹme


vierë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïere

Ume Sami: viärra

Pite Sami: vierra

Lule Sami: vierra

Northern Sami: vierra

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: viõrr

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: virr


vielmē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vealma

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: välbma, vielmes

Lule Sami: vielmes

Northern Sami: fielbmá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viälˈmá

Skolt Sami: veâlmm

Kildin Sami: ве̄лльм (viell’m)

Ter Sami: villʹme


vānē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaenie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vádne

Lule Sami: vádne

Northern Sami: vátni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vääṇi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *wanaz.


vāvlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaevlie

Pite Sami: vávvle

Northern Sami: fávli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vävli

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vavvʹle


tëktēr

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daktere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dakter

From pre-Samic *tüktär, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ.


tuvnē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: duvnie

Northern Sami: tuvdni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuvne

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


tearē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dierie

Ume Sami: dierrie

Lule Sami: dieres

Northern Sami: dearis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: teeṛi

Skolt Sami: tiẹʹrr

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tierre


suntē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sudtie

Ume Sami: südˈdie

Pite Sami: sudˈde

Lule Sami: sudde

Northern Sami: suddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sudde

Skolt Sami: suʹdd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sunnʹde


roašmē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: roassjme

Northern Sami: roašmi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ruäʹšmm

Kildin Sami:


soalvē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: soalvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suálˈvi

Skolt Sami: suäʹlvv


sieplë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: siëble

Ume Sami: siäblla

Pite Sami: säbbla

Lule Sami: sieblla

Northern Sami: sievlla (< *sieplëk)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sieblâ

Skolt Sami: siõbl

Kildin Sami:


soappë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: soahppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: soppâ

Skolt Sami: suåpˈp

Kildin Sami: соһп (sohp)


solkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Pite Sami: sållge

Lule Sami: sålgge

Northern Sami: solgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: solge

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sollʹge


sievnë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: sevna

Lule Sami: sievna (< *sievnëk)

Northern Sami: seavnnját

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: siõun (< *sievnëk)

Kildin Sami: сивн (sivn)


sëvtë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: savdda

Northern Sami: savda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sovđâ

Ter Sami: sâvvd


sëvsëm

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: soovsâ

Skolt Sami: sõõus

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (siusa)

Kildin Sami: сэфс (sefs)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (sa̭ᵞʿs̀)

Origin unknown, related to Proto-Finnic *heühen (“feather”). The word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Finno-Samic *šewšim.

unk

unknown


sërvēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sarva

Ume Sami: sarvies

Pite Sami: sarves

Lule Sami: sarves

Northern Sami: sarvvis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saˈrves

Skolt Sami: sââʹrves

Kildin Sami: сарьвэсь (sar’ves’)

Ter Sami: sârʹvesʹ

Either from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós, from *ḱerh₂-; or from Proto-Finnic *hirvas before *š became *h.


sārtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saertie

Lule Sami: sárdde

Northern Sami: sárdi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


sārkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saerkie

Ume Sami: sárggie

Pite Sami: sárrge

Lule Sami: sárgge

Northern Sami: sárgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: särgi


sāvjë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sáiva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saivâ

Skolt Sami:

Ter Sami: sajjv

From Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“lake, sea”).


suolē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suölliede

Lule Sami: suollet

Northern Sami: suollit


sāksē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saakse

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: sähss

desc

Kildin Sami: са̄ккьс (sākk’s), са̄ххс (sāxxs)

Ter Sami: са̄ккьсе (sâ̄kkʼsʼe)


seakkō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: seahkoe

Ume Sami: seähkkuo

Pite Sami: sähkko

Lule Sami: sähkko

Northern Sami: seahkku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: siäkˈku

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: ся̄һк (sjāhk)

Ter Sami: seahhka


suojë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soeje

Ume Sami: suajja

Pite Sami: suodja, suojja

From Proto-Finno-Permic *šoje ~ *šuje. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *hoi.


sāvlëk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sávlla (< *sāvlë)

Northern Sami: sávlla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: staavlâ (< *stāvlë?)

Skolt Sami: staaul (< *stāvlë?)

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: savll


suomtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suöbddiege

Pite Sami: suobde

Lule Sami: suobde

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syebˈdee

Skolt Sami: suõʹbddi

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sïnnʹde


seapē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: siehpe

Lule Sami: siehpe

Northern Sami: seahpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seve

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: siebe

From earlier *šäpä, cognate with Proto-Finnic *häbäs. Further origin unknown.


seaprē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: seäbrrie

Lule Sami: siebrre

Northern Sami: searvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: servi

Skolt Sami: seäʹrvv

Kildin Sami: се̄ббр (sjēbbr)


suoŋēr

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suenjere

Ume Sami: suögŋiere

Pite Sami: suoŋer

Lule Sami: suoŋer

Northern Sami: suonjir, suoŋir

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:


suorāmë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: searome

Northern Sami: suorán in njunnẹsuorán

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami:

Ter Sami: sïerram


soŋkē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: sågˈge

Lule Sami: sågge

Northern Sami: soggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sogge

Skolt Sami: såʹgg

Kildin Sami: соаӈӈьк (såŋŋ’k)


suorē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: suörrie

Pite Sami: suorre

Lule Sami: suorre

Northern Sami: suorri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syeṛi

Skolt Sami: sueʹrr

Kildin Sami: сӯррь (sūrr’)

Ter Sami: sïrre


kollē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gullie

Ume Sami: gülˈlie

Pite Sami: gålˈle

Lule Sami: gålˈle

Northern Sami: golˈli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kolle

Skolt Sami: kåʹll

Kildin Sami: коалль (kåll’)

Ter Sami: kolˈle


sulë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sulla

Northern Sami: sulla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sullâ


piksë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: bikksa

Lule Sami: biksa

Northern Sami: biksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piksâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: pïkks


rëtē

rëtē (nominative singular)
rët̯ēk (nominative plural)
rët̯ēm (accusative singular)
rët̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rëtētē (partitive singular)
rët̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rët̯ēn (genitive singular)
rët̯ij (genitive plural)
rëtēnē (essive singular)
rët̯ijnē (essive plural)
rët̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rët̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rët̯ēstē (elative singular)
rët̯ijstē (elative plural)
rëtās̯ën (illative singular)
rët̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rët̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rët̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: rââʹtt

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: râtte


luomēn

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: luomi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lyeˈme

→ Finnish: (dialectal) lyömänä

Skolt Sami: lueʹm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (l˳amman)

Kildin Sami: лӯмь (lūm’)

Ter Sami: лы̄мэнҍ (lï̄menʼ)

Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᛟᛗᛟᚾ (*blōmōn), from Proto-Germanic *blōmô.


kutë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: guhta

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: куһт (kuht)

Ter Sami: kutte (< *kutē)


kurë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: govre

Ume Sami: guvrra

Pite Sami: gurra

Lule Sami: gurra

Northern Sami: gurra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kurrâ

Skolt Sami: kurr

Kildin Sami: курр (kurr)

Ter Sami: курр (kurr), kurr


lājδō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laajroe

Ume Sami: lájđđuo

Pite Sami: lájddo

Lule Sami: lájddo


čëkë

čëkë (nominative singular)
čëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëkëtē (partitive singular)
čëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëk̯ën (genitive singular)
čëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëkënē (essive singular)
čëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëkës̯ën (illative singular)
čëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)


lopē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: luhpie

Ume Sami: lühppie

Pite Sami: lå̄hpe

Lule Sami: loahpe

Northern Sami: lohpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lope

Skolt Sami: lååʹpp

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą.


vārvō

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: fárfu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: várvu

Skolt Sami: värvv


(s)lāppō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: slaapuo

Ume Sami: sláhppuo

Lule Sami: sláhppo

Northern Sami: láhppu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láppu

Skolt Sami: läpp

Kildin Sami: ла̄һп (lāhp)

Origin unknown. Due to the initial consonant cluster, it is thought to belong to a lost substrate language.

unk

unknown


luoδë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: luvre

Ume Sami: luadˈda

Pite Sami: luodda

Lule Sami: luota

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luođ̣â

Skolt Sami: luõđđ

Akkala Sami: луоһт (luoht)

Kildin Sami: лӯдт (lūdt)

Ter Sami: лы̄дт (lï̄dt)


ivnē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ivdni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ivne

desc

Kildin Sami: ыввьн (yvv’n), эввьн (evv’n)

Ter Sami: jëvvne

From Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Akin to Old High German ebanī.


muottëk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: moehtege

Lule Sami: muohta

Northern Sami: muohta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muotâ

Skolt Sami: muõtt

Ter Sami: мы̄тт (mï̄tt)


peajvāńčë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: biejvátj

Lule Sami: bäjvásj

Northern Sami: beaivváš


pālkēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baelkies

Pite Sami: bálges

Lule Sami: bálges

Northern Sami: bálggis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päälgis

Skolt Sami: pääʹljes

Kildin Sami: поа̄лкас (påålkas)

Ter Sami: па̄льгэсь (pâ̄lʼgesʼ)


loaδkō

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: låvˈhkuo (from *lovkkō)

Lule Sami: loarkko (from *loatkō)

Northern Sami: loađgu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luátku (from *loatkō)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword due to the irregular inheritance in Sami daughter languages.

unk

unknown


piekkënjë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: biehkan

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piehâin

Skolt Sami: piõkkânj

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (piekkan)

desc

pīᵍkiń̄ᵈ́t́š́

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pīᵍkiń̄ᵈ́t́š́)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pīᵍkii̭)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Another theory posits Proto-Uralic *päke (“bird of prey”).

unk

unknown

rough-legged buzzard
rough-legged buzzard


kolēs

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gåles

Northern Sami: golis

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword.

unknown


noarvē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nåervie

Northern Sami: noarvi

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *nuorjō.

unknown


vuoδōjē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: fuođˈđu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: huáđˈđoo

Skolt Sami: huâđđ

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *vuorunëssë.

unknown


kuovčōrē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: guovžur

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuávžur

Skolt Sami: koouǯâr

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *kuvčā.

unknown


kuvčā

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: guvžá

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kuˈvǯǯ

Akkala Sami: куввч (kuvvč)

Kildin Sami: куввч (kuvvč)

Ter Sami: куввч (kuvvč)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *kuovčōrē.

unknown


nuorjō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: nuorjjo

Northern Sami: njuorju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuárˈju

Skolt Sami: nueˈrjj

Kildin Sami: нуэррьй (nuerr’j)

Ter Sami: ныэррье (nïerrʼje)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *noarvē. Compare also Proto-Eskimo *nayyiʀ (“ringed seal”).

unknown


miektë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: meäkta

Northern Sami: miekta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: miehta

Skolt Sami: miõhtt


juomō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jåamoe

Ume Sami: juabmuo

Lule Sami: juobmo

Northern Sami: juopmu

unknown


veapsē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: veaksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vepsi

Skolt Sami: veäʹpss

Kildin Sami: ве̄ппьс (viepp’s)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (vies̜̄ve)

unknown


čierrēkkē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čearrẹt

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čerrih

Skolt Sami: ceʹrriǩ

Akkala Sami: церрик (c’errik)

Kildin Sami: це̄рехь (cierjex’)

unknown


(s)kumppā

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: gümppie

Pite Sami: gummpi

Lule Sami: gumpek

Northern Sami: gumpe

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kumppi

Skolt Sami: kuʹmpp

Kildin Sami: скуммьп (skumm’p)

unknown


neatē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: niehte

Northern Sami: neahti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: neeti

Skolt Sami: niẹʹtt

Kildin Sami: не̄дтҍ (niedt’)

Ter Sami: niette


kiptë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïpte

Ume Sami: giptta

Pite Sami: gippta

Lule Sami: gippta

Northern Sami: gikta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiptâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiptt

Kildin Sami: кыппт (kyppt)

Ter Sami: këppt


kinël

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ginal

Lule Sami: ginál

Northern Sami: ginal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiinâl

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: кыӈал (kyŋal)


kijsā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gæjsa

Pite Sami: gijjsá

Lule Sami: gijssá

Northern Sami: giisá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kijssá

Skolt Sami: ǩeäiss


kiksë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: giksa

Northern Sami: giksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiksâ

Skolt Sami: ǩihss

Ter Sami: këkks


kistā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gæsta

Ume Sami: gisttá

Pite Sami: gisstá

Lule Sami: gistá

Northern Sami: gistta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiistâ

Skolt Sami: ǩeeʹstes

Kildin Sami: кысста pl (kyssta), кыссьтэ pl (kyss’te), кысьтесь (kys’tjes’)

Ter Sami: kësʹtesʹ


kimē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gijmie

Pite Sami: gibme

Lule Sami: gibme

Northern Sami: gipmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiṃe

Skolt Sami: ǩeeʹmm

>? Akkala Sami: кемесь (k’em’es’)

>? Kildin Sami: кэмас (kemas)


kirjē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: girjie

Ume Sami: girjjie

Pite Sami: girrje

Lule Sami: girjje

Northern Sami: girji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kirje

Skolt Sami: ǩeʹrjj

Akkala Sami: киррьй (kirr’j, “pattern”)

Kildin Sami: кыррьй (kyrr’j)

Ter Sami: kërrʹje


këntër

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koodâr

Skolt Sami: kõõddâr

Kildin Sami:


këlpë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: galbe

Northern Sami: galba

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kolbâ

Skolt Sami: kõlbb

Kildin Sami:


këltë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: galte

Northern Sami: galda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koldâ

Skolt Sami: kõldd

Kildin Sami: кэ̄ллт (kēllt)

Ter Sami: kâlld


kërńēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gernjere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gárgŋel

Lule Sami: garŋŋel

Northern Sami: gardnjil

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: карьнель (kar’njel’)

Ter Sami: kârʹnjelʹ


kësŋës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gasnges

Ume Sami: gaskkas

Pite Sami: gaskas

Lule Sami: gaskas

Northern Sami: gaskkas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kooskâs

Skolt Sami: kõõskâs

Akkala Sami: кыскас (kyskas)

Kildin Sami: кэ̄скас (kēskas)


kërë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïrre

Pite Sami: garra

Lule Sami: garra

Northern Sami: garra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: korrâ

Skolt Sami: kõrr

Kildin Sami: кэ̄рр (kērr) (from earlier кэрр (kerr))

Ter Sami: kârr


noaδē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: nå̄dde

Lule Sami: noade

Northern Sami: noađđi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuáđ̣i

Skolt Sami: nuẹʹđđ

Kildin Sami: нуэдть (nuedt’)

Ter Sami: nïette


moalkkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: måelhkie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: må̄llke

Lule Sami: moalkke

Northern Sami: moalki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muálˈkki

Skolt Sami: muäʹlǩǩ

Kildin Sami: маӆӆьк (mal̥l̥’k) (< *mëlkkē)

Ter Sami: mâllʹke (< *mëlkkē)


ńoackē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: njoasske

Northern Sami: njoaski

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuásˈki

Skolt Sami: njuäʹcǩǩ

Kildin Sami: нюэццьк (njuecc’k) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: njïeccʹke

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *nocko (from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńočka).


noajtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nåejtie

Ume Sami: [Term?] (nåỳdee)

Pite Sami: nå̄jjde

Lule Sami: noajdde

Northern Sami: noaidi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuáiˈdi

Skolt Sami: nåidd

Kildin Sami: нуэййт (nuejjt), но̄ййт (nōjjt)

Ter Sami: ныэййтӭ (nïejjt’e)


kërës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïrse

Ume Sami: garˈras

Pite Sami: garrás

Lule Sami: garras

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: кэрс (kers)

Ter Sami: kârs

From earlier *kereš, cognate with Proto-Finnic *kereh.


rāvkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raavke

Pite Sami: rávvga

Lule Sami: rávgga

Northern Sami: rávga

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *draugaz.


rāvsā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raavsa

Pite Sami: rávvsá

Lule Sami: ráksá

Northern Sami: ráksá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ráksá

Skolt Sami: rähss

desc

Kildin Sami: рӯккс (rūkks), рӯффс (rūffs) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: ры̄ккс (rï̄kks)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *rauha (“gland”) (compare Finnish rauhanen).


ruontës

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruodâs

Skolt Sami: ruõddâs

Kildin Sami: рӯмтас (rūmtas)


ruovsē

ruovsē (nominative singular)
ruov̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruov̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruovsētē (partitive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruov̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
ruovsēnē (essive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruovsās̯ën (illative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruov̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ruevsie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ruävvse

Lule Sami: ruokse

Northern Sami: ruoksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryekˈsi

Skolt Sami: ruʹhss

Kildin Sami: рӯккьс (rūkk’s), рӯффьс (rūff’s) (both obsolete or dialectal)

From Pre-Samic *rawša, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrauzā (whence Old Norse hrœrar). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *rauha, a doublet of *rāvsā.


šëmērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjapmere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: sjimer

Lule Sami: sjimer

Northern Sami: šimir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šommeer

Skolt Sami: šâʹmmer

Akkala Sami: шэ̄мерь (šēm’er’)

Kildin Sami: шаммерь (šammjer’)


kuoksëŋkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goeksege

→ Swedish: koxik

Ume Sami: guaksaga

Pite Sami: guoksak

Lule Sami: guovsak

Northern Sami: guovssat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuávská

Skolt Sami: kuusâǩ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kuosyck)

Kildin Sami: кӯзэӈӈк (kūzeŋŋk)

Ter Sami: кы̄ссыӈӈьк (kï̄ssïŋŋʼk)

Ter Sami: кы̄ссыӈӈьк (kï̄ssïŋŋʼk)

→ Finnish: kuusanka

Perisoreus infaustus
Perisoreus infaustus#Translingual


linnō

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lidnu


šuoδšō(j)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: duoršu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáršu

Kemi Sami: tjors (“duck”)

Skolt Sami: čuâršš (“duck; common teal”)

Kildin Sami: чуэррш (čuerrš, “duck; common teal”)

Unknown. Possibly in some fashion related to Proto-Finnic *sorsa.


kierōn

kier̯ōn (nominative singular)
kierun̯ëk (nominative plural)
kierun̯ëm (accusative singular)
kierun̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kier̯ōntē (partitive singular)
kierun̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kierun̯ën (genitive singular)
kierun̯ëj (genitive plural)
kier̯ōnnē (essive singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kierun̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kierun̯ëstē (elative singular)
kierun̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kier̯un̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kierun̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kierun̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïereme

Northern Sami: gīron

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiärun

Skolt Sami: ǩeâram

Kildin Sami: ке̄рэм (kierem)


kārënës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaarenasse

Lule Sami: gárránis

Northern Sami: gáranas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: káránâs

Skolt Sami: käärnõs

Akkala Sami: ка̄рнас (kārnas), карнэсь (karnes’)

Kildin Sami: ка̄рнэс (kārnes) (obsolete) > ка̄рьнэсь (kār’nes’)


koalsē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåelsie

Lule Sami: goalsse

Northern Sami: goalsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuálsi

Skolt Sami: kuäʹlss

Kildin Sami: куэлльс (kuell’s) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮el̜̄s̜e)


mōθē

mōθē (nominative singular)
mōθ̯ēk (nominative plural)
mōθ̯ēm (accusative singular)
mōθ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mōθētē (partitive singular)
mōθ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mōθ̯ēn (genitive singular)
mōθ̯ij (genitive plural)
mōθēnē (essive singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (essive plural)
mōθ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mōθ̯ēstē (elative singular)
mōθ̯ijstē (elative plural)
mōθās̯ën (illative singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mōθ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mōθ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: muahra

Ume Sami: muahrrá, muahđđá

Pite Sami: muossá

Lule Sami: muohtá

Northern Sami: muoŧŧá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muáđá

Skolt Sami: mueʹđđ

Kildin Sami: мӯдтҍ (mūdt’)

maternal aunt younger than one's mother; mother's younger sister


poarhtē

Northern Sami: boarti

Lule Sami: puártti

Southern Sami: båerhtie

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pātra 'vessel, bark'.


liemë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lïeme

Ume Sami: liäbma

Lule Sami: liepma

Northern Sami: liepma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lieṃâ

Skolt Sami: liõmm

Kildin Sami: лӣмм (līmm)

Ter Sami: limm


lomë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lopme


sealkē

sealkē (nominative singular)
seal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
seal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
seal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sealkētē (partitive singular)
seal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
seal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
sealkēnē (essive singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
seal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
seal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
sealkās̯ën (illative singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sealgi

Lule Sami: sielgge

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: selgi

Skolt Sami: seä´lǧǧ

Akkala Sami: сиэлльк (siell’k)

Kildin Sami: се̄лльк (sjēll’k), [script needed] (sjelj)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (siel̜̄ᵍk͕ᴱ)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *selkä. Doublet of *čielkē.


vuojŋēs

vuoj̯ŋ̯ēs (nominative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēstē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsn (genitive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsj (genitive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsnē (essive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuojŋenasse

Pite Sami: [Term?] (vᵘoiñȧnės)

Lule Sami: vuojŋŋanis

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: вӯйӈас (vūjŋas) > вӯйнас (vūjnas)

⇒ Kildin Sami: вӯняс (vūnjas)


vuojvës

vuoj̯v̯ës (nominative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësn (genitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësj (genitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësnē (essive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjstē (elative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuoivvas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoivâs

Skolt Sami: vuõivâs

Akkala Sami: выййвас (vyjjvas)

Kildin Sami: вуйвас (vujvas)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (vī̮jvs)


vuojŋëš-

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuoigŋašat pl

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoiŋâšeh pl


kāllēs

kāl̯l̯ēs (nominative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsk (nominative plural)
kāl̯l̯ēsm (accusative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
kāl̯l̯ēstē (partitive singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯l̯ēsn (genitive singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsj (genitive plural)
kāl̯l̯ēsnē (essive singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
kāl̯l̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯l̯ēsstē (elative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
kāl̯l̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯l̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic

Southern Sami: gaellies

Ume Sami: gàllès

Pite Sami: kaallies

Lule Sami: gálles

Northern Sami: gállis

Eastern Samic

Inari Sami: kääḷis

Skolt Sami: kää´lles

Kildin Sami: ка̄ллесь (kālljes’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̜es̜)


vuojŋëmē-

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vuojŋŋama pl, vuojŋama pl

Northern Sami: vuoigŋamat pl


vuojvëšnē

vuoj̯v̯ëšnē (nominative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëšnētē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëšnēnē (essive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëšnās̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ëš̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoivâšneh pl

Skolt Sami: vuõivâšn

Kildin Sami: вӯйвэшна (vūjvešna)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (vī̮š̄n̜e) (< *vuošnē)


oalulëš

oalul̯ëš (nominative singular)
oalul̯ëšk (nominative plural)
oalul̯ëšm (accusative singular)
oalul̯ëšjtē (accusative plural)
oalul̯ëštē (partitive singular)
oalul̯ëšjtē (partitive plural)
oalul̯ëšn (genitive singular)
oalul̯ëšj (genitive plural)
oalul̯ëšnē (essive singular)
oalul̯ëšjnē (essive plural)
oalul̯ëšsnē (inessive singular)
oalul̯ëšjnē (inessive plural)
oalul̯ëšstē (elative singular)
oalul̯ëšjstē (elative plural)
oalul̯ëš̯s̯ën (illative singular)
oalul̯ëšjnē (comitative singular)
oalul̯ëšjnë (comitative singular)
oalul̯ëšptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vuålˈlõš, vuålˈl’lõš

Akkala Sami: vallaš

Kildin Sami: вуаллнешш (vuallnješš), вуаллаш (vuallaš)

From Proto-Samic *oalōl, from Proto-Uralic *ola.


kulmē

kulmē (nominative singular)
kul̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
kul̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
kul̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kulmētē (partitive singular)
kul̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kul̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
kul̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
kulmēnē (essive singular)
kul̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
kul̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kul̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kul̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
kul̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
kulmās̯ën (illative singular)
kul̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kul̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kul̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: gülbmee

Lule Sami: gulmme

Northern Sami: gulbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kulme

Skolt Sami: ku´lmm

Kildin Sami: кулльм (kull’m)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kul̜̄me)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kulma (Finnish kulma and Estonian kulm), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma.


mājnës

māj̯n̯ës (nominative singular)
māj̯n̯ësk (nominative plural)
māj̯n̯ësm (accusative singular)
māj̯n̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
māj̯n̯ëstē (partitive singular)
māj̯n̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
māj̯n̯ësn (genitive singular)
māj̯n̯ësj (genitive plural)
māj̯n̯ësnē (essive singular)
māj̯n̯ësjnē (essive plural)
māj̯n̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
māj̯n̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
māj̯n̯ësstē (elative singular)
māj̯n̯ësjstē (elative plural)
māj̯n̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
māj̯n̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
māj̯n̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
māj̯n̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: máinnas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maainâs

Akkala Sami: ма̊йнас (måjnas)

Kildin Sami: моа̄йнас (mååjnas)

Ter Sami: моайӊс (måihns) (Čalʼmny-Varre), mai̯Ns (Jokanga)

Somehow related to Finnish mainas and Proto-Sami *mājnōtēk.


tāstē

tāstē (nominative singular)
tās̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
tās̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
tās̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāstētē (partitive singular)
tās̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tās̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
tās̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
tāstēnē (essive singular)
tās̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
tās̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tās̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tās̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
tās̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāstās̯ën (illative singular)
tās̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tās̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tās̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daasta

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: täʹstt

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tāst)

Kildin Sami: та̄ссьт (tāss’t)

Ter Sami: та̄ссьтӭ (tâ̄ssʼt’e)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *täštä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *tähti.


sārnē

sārnē (nominative singular)
sār̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
sār̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
sār̯n̯ējtē (accusative plural)
sārnētē (partitive singular)
sār̯n̯ējtē (partitive plural)
sār̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
sār̯n̯ēj (genitive plural)
sārnēnē (essive singular)
sār̯n̯ējnē (essive plural)
sār̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
sār̯n̯ējnē (inessive plural)
sār̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
sār̯n̯ējstē (elative plural)
sārnās̯ën (illative singular)
sār̯n̯ējnē (comitative singular)
sār̯n̯ējnë (comitative singular)
sār̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saarnie

Lule Sami: sárnne

Northern Sami: sárdni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: särni

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *sarna (“speech; tale, story”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna (“incantation, speech”). Cognate with Proto-Permic *śɔrńi.


ńëvlē

ńëvlē (romanization)
ńëvlē (nominative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
ńëv̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ńëvlētē (partitive singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ńëv̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
ńëv̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
ńëvlēnē (essive singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
ńëv̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ńëv̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
ńëvlās̯ën (illative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ńëv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njevlie

Ume Sami: njaùlee

Pite Sami: njavˈlie

Lule Sami: njávlle

Northern Sami: njivli, njivlla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njivle

Skolt Sami: njeu´ll

Kildin Sami: ниввьл (nivv’l)


sāmēlāńčë

sāmēl̯āńčë (nominative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sāmēl̯āńčëtē (partitive singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
sāmēl̯āńčënē (essive singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sāmēl̯āńčës̯ën (illative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāmēl̯āń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sábmelasj

Northern Sami: sápmẹlaš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sämmilâš

Skolt Sami: säʹmmlaž, samlõš (Girvozero)

Akkala Sami: са̄млынч (sāmlynč)

Kildin Sami: са̄ммьленч (sāmm’ljenč)


kuompër

kuom̯p̯ër (nominative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërk (nominative plural)
kuom̯p̯ërm (accusative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjtē (accusative plural)
kuom̯p̯ërtē (partitive singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjtē (partitive plural)
kuom̯p̯ërn (genitive singular)
kuom̯p̯ërj (genitive plural)
kuom̯p̯ërnē (essive singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjnē (essive plural)
kuom̯p̯ërsnē (inessive singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjnē (inessive plural)
kuom̯p̯ërstē (elative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjstē (elative plural)
kuom̯p̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjnē (comitative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërjnë (comitative singular)
kuom̯p̯ërptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guobbere

Ume Sami: guabˈbar

Pite Sami: kuoppar

Lule Sami: guoppar

Northern Sami: guoppar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuobâr

Skolt Sami: kuõbbâr

Akkala Sami: кумбар (kumbar)

Kildin Sami: кӯмпар (kūmpar)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kī̮mba̮r)

Most likely borrowed from Slavic. Compare Proto-Slavic *gǫba, Slovene goba, Slovak huba.


kōltō

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: gåaltoe

Ume Sami: -gualldoo

Lule Sami: guolldo

desc

Northern Sami: guoldu (“cloud of snow which blows up from the ground when there's hard frost without much wind”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuálˈdu (“frostbite”)

Skolt Sami: kuâldd (“(heavy) snow blowing or falling in the wind”)

Kildin Sami: куэллт (kuellt, “light snow; snowstorm”)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮ə̑л̄ᵈta)


toarō

toarō (nominative singular)
toar̯ōk (nominative plural)
toar̯ōm (accusative singular)
toar̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
toarōtē (partitive singular)
toar̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
toar̯ōn (genitive singular)
toar̯ōj (genitive plural)
toarōnē (essive singular)
toar̯ōjnē (essive plural)
toar̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
toar̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
toar̯ōstē (elative singular)
toar̯ōjstē (elative plural)
toarus̯ën (illative singular)
toar̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
toar̯ujnë (comitative singular)
toar̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: [Term?] (då̀rroo)

Pite Sami: [Term?] (tōrrū)

Lule Sami: doarro

Northern Sami: doarru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáṛu

Skolt Sami: tuärr

Kildin Sami: туарр (tuarr)

Ter Sami: тоарра (toârrâ)


kārjēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaerjele (“Swedish or Norvegian person”)

Ume Sami: gàirèla (“Norwegian person”)

Pite Sami: kaarˈjiel (“Russian person”)

Lule Sami: gárjjel (“Russian person”)

Northern Sami: Gárjil (“Karelia”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kärjil (“Karelian”)

Skolt Sami: Ka´rjjel (“Karelia”)

Akkala Sami: Каръеле (Karjel’e, “Karelia”)

Kildin Sami: Коа̄рьял (Kåår’’al, “Karelia”) (from earlier Коа̄рръел (Kåårr’el))

Ter Sami: каррьель (kârrʼjelʼ, “Karelian person”), ка̄ррйиль (kâ̄rrjilʼ)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Akin to Finnish karjala.


nëkēr

nëk̯ēr (nominative singular)
nëk̯ērk (nominative plural)
nëk̯ērm (accusative singular)
nëk̯ērjtē (accusative plural)
nëk̯ērtē (partitive singular)
nëk̯ērjtē (partitive plural)
nëk̯ērn (genitive singular)
nëk̯ērj (genitive plural)
nëk̯ērnē (essive singular)
nëk̯ērjnē (essive plural)
nëk̯ērsnē (inessive singular)
nëk̯ērjnē (inessive plural)
nëk̯ērstē (elative singular)
nëk̯ērjstē (elative plural)
nëk̯ēr̯s̯ën (illative singular)
nëk̯ērjnē (comitative singular)
nëk̯ērjnë (comitative singular)
nëk̯ērptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: næhkere

Ume Sami: nihkèr

Pite Sami: nakier

Lule Sami: nager

Northern Sami: nagir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: naṿer

Skolt Sami: nââʹer

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (naγer)

Kildin Sami: нагерь (nagjer’)

Ter Sami: нагерь (nâgʼerʼ)

dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)


ńuokčëm

ńuok̯č̯ëm (nominative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmk (nominative plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmm (accusative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjtē (accusative plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmtē (partitive singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjtē (partitive plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmn (genitive singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmj (genitive plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmnē (essive singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjnē (essive plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmsnē (inessive singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjnē (inessive plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëmstē (elative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjstē (elative plural)
ńuok̯č̯ëm̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjnē (comitative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmjnë (comitative singular)
ńuok̯č̯ëmptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njoektjeme

Ume Sami: njuaktjoo

Pite Sami: njuoktjam

Lule Sami: njuovtjav

Northern Sami: njuovčča

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuovčâ

Skolt Sami: njuhččâm

Akkala Sami: нюхчем (njuxč’em)

Kildin Sami: ню̄ххчемь (njūxxčjem’)

Ter Sami: ньыккчэм (njïkkčem)


pëlsë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: balse

Lule Sami: balssa

Northern Sami: balsa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: polssâ

→ Finnish: palsa

→ English: palsa

Unknown. Probably borrowed from a substrate language.


koappēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåehpele

Ume Sami: gåhpèla

Pite Sami: kåhpiel

Lule Sami: goahppel

Northern Sami: goahppil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuápˈpil

Skolt Sami: kuäpˈpel

Kildin Sami: куэһпель (kuehpjel’)

ki̮eχ̜̄p̜el̜

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮eχ̜̄p̜el̜)


kālmē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaelmie

Ume Sami: gàlˈbmee

Pite Sami: kaalˈpmie

Lule Sami: gálmme

Northern Sami: gálbmi

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: ка̄лльм (kāll’m)

Ter Sami: ка̄лльмэ (kâ̄llʼme)


pealtō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bälldo

Northern Sami: bealdu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piälˈdu

Skolt Sami: peäldd

Kildin Sami: пяллт (pjallt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (peal̄da)


muocē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: müehtsee

Pite Sami: muohtse

Northern Sami: muohcu (from *muocō)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muȧccuđ

Skolt Sami: muâccad

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (mu͕əᴅtsɐᵟ) (obsolete)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *mača (whence probably also Proto-Finnic *mato), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mákš ~ *mačás (“midge, fly, bee”).


kāvšō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaavsja

Ume Sami: gausjoo

Pite Sami: kaavˈsjuo

Lule Sami: gáksjo

Northern Sami: gákšu

Eastern Samic:

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kakš)

Kildin Sami: ка̄ккш (kākkš)

Ter Sami: ка̄ккша (kâ̄kkšâ)


ëčē

ëčē (nominative singular)
ëč̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëč̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëč̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëčētē (partitive singular)
ëč̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ëč̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëč̯ij (genitive plural)
ëčēnē (essive singular)
ëč̯ijnē (essive plural)
ëč̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëč̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ëč̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëč̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëčās̯ën (illative singular)
ëč̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ëč̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ëč̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic: (all < *āččē)

Southern Sami: aehtjie

Ume Sami: áhttjie

Pite Sami: áhttje

Lule Sami: áhttje

Northern Sami: áhčči

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eeči (< *eačē)

Kemi Sami: äätj (< *eačē)

Skolt Sami: eʹčč (< *ičē)

Akkala Sami: эһч (ehč), е̄ч (jēč) (< *ëčē)

Kildin Sami: аджь (adž’) (< *ëčē)

Ter Sami: е̄чче (jieččʼe) (< *eačē)

From Proto-Uralic *ićä / *ećä (*ëčē < *ićä, *eačē < *ećä). This word has many variants; in Western Samic, this word is instead represented as *āččē (as if from *äććä).


kuksē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guksie

Ume Sami: güksee

Pite Sami: kukˈsie

Lule Sami: gukse

Northern Sami: guksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kukse

Skolt Sami: kuʹhss

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kūks)

Kildin Sami: куккьс (kukk’s)

Ter Sami: кукксе (kukksʼe)

→ Finnish: kuksa

Unknown. Unrelated to Swedish kåsa or Norwegian Nynorsk koks.


kuopērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guehpere

Ume Sami: güehpèra

Pite Sami: kuohpier

Lule Sami: guober

Northern Sami: guobir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyeppir

kɯ̆ə̆ᵓp̀per̜

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (kɯ̆ə̆ᵓp̀per̜)

→ Finnish: kopara

From earlier *kapara, borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *hāfa- (later *hōfaz). Compare Proto-Finnic *kapja.


pājkkē

pājkkē (nominative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pājkkētē (partitive singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
pājkkēnē (essive singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
pājkkās̯ën (illative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pāj̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: baihkee

Pite Sami: paajˈhkie

Lule Sami: bájkke

Northern Sami: báiki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päikki

Skolt Sami: päiʹǩǩ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (pajk)

Kildin Sami: па̄ҋҋк (pāj̥j̥k)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (paj̄k̜e)


kājmē

kājmē (nominative singular)
kāj̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāj̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāj̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kājmētē (partitive singular)
kāj̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāj̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāj̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
kājmēnē (essive singular)
kāj̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāj̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāj̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāj̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāj̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
kājmās̯ën (illative singular)
kāj̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāj̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāj̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gájmme

Northern Sami: gáibmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käimi

Skolt Sami: käiʹmm

Akkala Sami: каййм (kajjm)

Kildin Sami: ка̄ййм (kājjm) (< каййм (kajjm))

Ter Sami: каййма (kâjjmâ)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kaima. A doublet of *kuojmē.

namesake (person with the same name as another)


mielkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mïelke

Ume Sami: meälˈga

Pite Sami: mielˈka

Lule Sami: mielgga

Northern Sami: mielga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mielˈgâ

Skolt Sami: miõlgg

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (mjelk)

Kildin Sami: мӣллк (mīllk)

Ter Sami: мӣллк (mīllk)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) melki


kuomčë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: guovža

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuobžâ

Skolt Sami: kuõbǯǯ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kumtja)

Ter Sami: кы̄ммч (kï̄mmč)

→ Proto-Finnic: *kontija (see there for further descendants)


ńińčē

ńińčē (nominative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
ńiń̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ńińčētē (partitive singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ńiń̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
ńiń̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
ńińčēnē (essive singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
ńiń̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ńiń̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
ńińčās̯ën (illative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ńiń̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njidtjie

Ume Sami: nidˈtjee

Pite Sami: njittjie

Lule Sami: njidtje

Northern Sami: njižži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njižže

Skolt Sami: njeʹǯǯ

Akkala Sami: ниннч (ninnč)

Kildin Sami: ниннч (ninnč)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ńiń̄ᵈ́t́š́e)

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńimśä. In this case, cognate with Proto-Finnic *nisä and Proto-Samoyedic *ńimse.


lājkō

lajkō (nominative singular)
laj̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
laj̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
laj̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
lajkōtē (partitive singular)
laj̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
laj̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
laj̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
lajkōnē (essive singular)
laj̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
laj̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
laj̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
laj̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
laj̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
lajkus̯ën (illative singular)
laj̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
laj̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
laj̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laajkoe

Ume Sami: làigoo

Lule Sami: lájggo

Northern Sami: láigu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láigu

Skolt Sami: läikk

→ Finnish: (dialectal) laikko

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *laigǭ.


kontē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gedtie

Ume Sami: gåddee

Pite Sami: kåttie

Lule Sami: gådde

Northern Sami: goddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kodde

Skolt Sami: kåʹdd

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kont)

Kildin Sami: коаннҍт (kånn’t)

Ter Sami: коннҍтӭ (konnʼt’e)

Probably from Proto-Uralic *kunta (“hunting party”) (whence also Proto-Finnic *kunta) with the semantic shift "hunting party" > "the catch of the hunters" and related to *kontētēk (“to kill”).


kievδë

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kievđa

Skolt Sami: ǩiõudd

Kildin Sami: кӣввт (kīvvt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kiv̄d)

From Proto-Uralic *käwde (whence also Proto-Finnic *keüci).


koamtē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: goavdi

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kõemt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮em̜d̜e)


pockë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: batske

Ume Sami: bådhka

Pite Sami: påsˈka

Lule Sami: båsskå

Northern Sami: boska

Angelica archangelica
Angelica archangelica


joasō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: joasso


koarē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: goarre


nōttē

nōttē (nominative singular)
nōt̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
nōt̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
nōt̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nōttētē (partitive singular)
nōt̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nōt̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
nōt̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
nōttēnē (essive singular)
nōt̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
nōt̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nōt̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nōt̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
nōt̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
nōttās̯ën (illative singular)
nōt̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nōt̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nōt̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nuehtie

Ume Sami: nüehtee

Pite Sami: nuohˈtie

Lule Sami: nuohtte

Northern Sami: nuohtti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nyetti

Skolt Sami: nueʹtt

Kildin Sami: нӯһтҍ (nūht’)

Ter Sami: ны̄һһтӭ (nï̄hht’e)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *nōtō. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *nootta.


luopē

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lyepi

Skolt Sami: lueʹpp

Kildin Sami: лӯбпь (lūbp’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (li̮p̜p̜e)


puolē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: (dialectal, archaic) buola

Eastern Samic:

>? Inari Sami: puȧlȧ

>? Skolt Sami: pue´ll

Ter Sami: пылле (pïllʼe)


mājēkē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: mádjit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maaijuv

Skolt Sami: maaʹjji

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (majjeg)

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (mājjeγ) > ма̄йй (mājj)

Ter Sami: majjeg

Probably borrowed from Proto-Finnic *majaga.


puočë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boetje

Ume Sami: buahtja

Pite Sami: puohtja

Lule Sami: buohtja

Northern Sami: buohča

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puočâ

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (puõčč)

Kildin Sami: пӯджь (pūdž’)

Ter Sami: пы̄джь (pï̄ǯʼ)


lëpsē

lëpsē (nominative singular)
lëp̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
lëp̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
lëp̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lëpsētē (partitive singular)
lëp̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lëp̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
lëp̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
lëpsēnē (essive singular)
lëp̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
lëp̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lëp̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lëp̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
lëp̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
lëpsās̯ën (illative singular)
lëp̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lëp̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lëp̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lepsie

Ume Sami: lapˈsee

Pite Sami: lapˈsie

Northern Sami: laksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lapse

Skolt Sami: lâʹpss

Kildin Sami: лаппьс (lapp’s)

Ter Sami: лаппьсе (lâppʼsʼe)

Uncertain. Could possibly be related to *lupša. In this case, related to Erzya лекш (ľekš), Moksha леш (ľeš) Eastern Mari лупс (lups) and Western Mari лыпш (lypš).


meaccē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: miehtsie

Ume Sami: mä̀htsee

Pite Sami: miehˈtsie

Lule Sami: miehttse

Northern Sami: meahcci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mecci

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (mjätsa)

Skolt Sami: meäʹcc

Kildin Sami: ме̄һць (miehc’)

Ter Sami: ме̄һһце (miehhcʼe)


mealē

mealē (nominative singular)
meal̯ēk (nominative plural)
meal̯ēm (accusative singular)
meal̯ējtē (accusative plural)
mealētē (partitive singular)
meal̯ējtē (partitive plural)
meal̯ēn (genitive singular)
meal̯ēj (genitive plural)
mealēnē (essive singular)
meal̯ējnē (essive plural)
meal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
meal̯ējnē (inessive plural)
meal̯ēstē (elative singular)
meal̯ējstē (elative plural)
mealās̯ën (illative singular)
meal̯ējnē (comitative singular)
meal̯ējnë (comitative singular)
meal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: mielle

Northern Sami: mealli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: meeḷi

Skolt Sami: miẹ´ll


muotkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: muerhkie

Pite Sami: muotˈkie

Lule Sami: muorkke

Northern Sami: muotki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myetki

Skolt Sami: mueʹtǩǩ

Kildin Sami: мӯттҍк (mūtt’k) (obsolete)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) muotka


lāntō

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ládduo

Pite Sami: laattuo

Lule Sami: sláttoj

Northern Sami: láttu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láddu

Skolt Sami: lädd

Kildin Sami: ла̄ннт (lānnt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (lan̄da)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) lantto (“pond”)


kājccë

kājccë (nominative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kājccëtē (partitive singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kāj̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
kājccënē (essive singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kāj̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kājccës̯ën (illative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kāj̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaajhtse

Ume Sami: gájttsa

Pite Sami: gájtsa

Lule Sami: gájttsa

Northern Sami: gáica

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaiccâ

Skolt Sami: kaicc

From earlier *kājttës, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *gaits.


fievsē

fievsē (nominative singular)
fiev̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
fiev̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
fiev̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
fievsētē (partitive singular)
fiev̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
fiev̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
fiev̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
fievsēnē (essive singular)
fiev̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
fiev̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
fiev̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
fiev̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
fiev̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
fievsās̯ën (illative singular)
fiev̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
fiev̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
fiev̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: fievsie

Ume Sami: feävssie

Pite Sami: fävvse

Lule Sami: fiekse

Northern Sami: fieksi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse fjós).


kālpē

kālpē (nominative singular)
kāl̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāl̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāl̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kālpētē (partitive singular)
kāl̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāl̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
kālpēnē (essive singular)
kāl̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāl̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāl̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
kālpās̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaelpie

Ume Sami: gálbbie

Pite Sami: gállbe

Lule Sami: gálbbe

Northern Sami: gálbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kälbi

Skolt Sami: käʹlbb

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.


vuoksā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuaksa

Ume Sami: vüiksès

Pite Sami: vuakksá

Lule Sami: vuoksá

Northern Sami: vuoksá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuáksá

Borrowed from Late Proto-Norse [script needed] (*oksa), from Proto-Germanic *uhsô.


svijnē

svijnē (nominative singular)
svij̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
svij̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
svij̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
svijnētē (partitive singular)
svij̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
svij̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
svij̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
svijnēnē (essive singular)
svij̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
svij̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
svij̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
svij̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
svij̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
svijnās̯ën (illative singular)
svij̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
svij̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
svij̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: svijnie

Ume Sami: svīnie

Pite Sami: svijdne

Lule Sami: svijjne

Northern Sami: spiidni

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *swīną.


pārkkō

pārkkō (nominative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
pār̯k̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pārkkōtē (partitive singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pār̯k̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
pārkkōnē (essive singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pār̯k̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pār̯k̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pārkkus̯ën (illative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pār̯k̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baarhkoe

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bárrko

Lule Sami: bárkko

Northern Sami: bárku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: párkku

Skolt Sami: pärkk

Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)

Ter Sami: па̄ҏҏка (pâ̄r̥r̥kâ)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.


mākë

mākë (nominative singular)
māk̯ëk (nominative plural)
māk̯ëm (accusative singular)
māk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mākëtē (partitive singular)
māk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
māk̯ën (genitive singular)
māk̯ëj (genitive plural)
mākënē (essive singular)
māk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
māk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
māk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
māk̯ëstē (elative singular)
māk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mākës̯ën (illative singular)
māk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
māk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
māk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maake

Ume Sami: maahka

Pite Sami: maahka

Lule Sami: máhka

Northern Sami: máhka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maahâ

Skolt Sami: maakk

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (māgg)

Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *makô (whence Old Norse maki, Swedish make), or less likely, from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse mágr).


ruottē

ruottē (nominative singular)
ruot̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruot̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruot̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruottētē (partitive singular)
ruot̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruot̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruot̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
ruottēnē (essive singular)
ruot̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruot̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruot̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruot̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruot̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruottās̯ën (illative singular)
ruot̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruot̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruot̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ruohtti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryetti

Borrowed from unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hrōta-) (no attested descendants), from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz.


mājnē

mājnē (nominative singular)
māj̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
māj̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
māj̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mājnētē (partitive singular)
māj̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
māj̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
māj̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
mājnēnē (essive singular)
māj̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
māj̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
māj̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
māj̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
māj̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
mājnās̯ën (illative singular)
māj̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
māj̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
māj̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maejnie

Lule Sami: májnne

Northern Sami: máidni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mäjni

Skolt Sami: mäiʹnn

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (mā´j̄n)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *mainą.


āvjē

āvjē (nominative singular)
āv̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvjētē (partitive singular)
āv̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
āvjēnē (essive singular)
āv̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvjās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aevjie

Lule Sami: ájvve

Northern Sami: ávji

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hauja-), from Proto-Germanic *hawją.


kuolpē

kuolpē (nominative singular)
kuol̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuol̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuol̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuolpētē (partitive singular)
kuol̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuol̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuol̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
kuolpēnē (essive singular)
kuol̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuol̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuol̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuol̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuol̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuolpās̯ën (illative singular)
kuol̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuol̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuol̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guelpie

Pite Sami: guällbe

Lule Sami: guolbbe

Northern Sami: guolbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyelbi

Skolt Sami: kueʹlbb

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*golba-), from Proto-Germanic *gulbą.


skāvčā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: skaavtjoe

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: skávvtjá

Lule Sami: sjkávttjá

Northern Sami: skávžá

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skagja), from Proto-Germanic *skagją.


kuoplë

kuoplë (nominative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuop̯l̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuoplëtē (partitive singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuop̯l̯ën (genitive singular)
kuop̯l̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuoplënē (essive singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuop̯l̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuop̯l̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuoplës̯ën (illative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuop̯l̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goeble

Ume Sami: guabˈla

Pite Sami: guabbla

Lule Sami: guoblla

Northern Sami: guovla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuobˈlâ

Skolt Sami: kuõbll

Kildin Sami: kūʙ̄л (kūʙ̄l)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮b̄l)

From Pre-Samic *kapli, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skabalō- (whence Faroese skalvur, Icelandic skafl).


āvjō

āvjō (nominative singular)
āv̯j̯ōk (nominative plural)
āv̯j̯ōm (accusative singular)
āv̯j̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
āvjōtē (partitive singular)
āv̯j̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āv̯j̯ōn (genitive singular)
āv̯j̯ōj (genitive plural)
āvjōnē (essive singular)
āv̯j̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āv̯j̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯j̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āv̯j̯ōstē (elative singular)
āv̯j̯ōjstē (elative plural)
āvjus̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯j̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āv̯j̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āv̯j̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ájjvo

Lule Sami: ájvvo

Northern Sami: ávju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ávju

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (aī̭vᵃ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (à͕ī̭va)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aavtjoe

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*agjō), from Proto-Germanic *agjō.


fiervā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: fïerve (from *fiervë)

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: färrva (from *fiervë)

Lule Sami: fiervvá

Northern Sami: fiervá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fiärvá

Skolt Sami: ve̜rv

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*ferwǭ) (whence Old Norse fjara), from Proto-Germanic *ferwǭ.


(k)rāvccë

rāvccë (nominative singular)
krāvccë (nominative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
rāvccëtē (partitive singular)
krāvccëtē (partitive singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rāv̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
rāvccënē (essive singular)
krāvccënē (essive singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rāv̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
rāvccës̯ën (illative singular)
krāvccës̯ën (illative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rāv̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
krāv̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: kraavhtse

Ume Sami: kràuhtsoo

Pite Sami: grávvtsa

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ráktsa

Northern Sami: (dialectal) rákca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rahcâ

From earlier *(k)rāvttës, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse grautr), from Proto-Germanic *grautiz.


stāńćō

stāńćō (nominative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōk (nominative plural)
stāń̯ć̯ōm (accusative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
stāńćōtē (partitive singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
stāń̯ć̯ōn (genitive singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōj (genitive plural)
stāńćōnē (essive singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjnē (essive plural)
stāń̯ć̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
stāń̯ć̯ōstē (elative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjstē (elative plural)
stāńćus̯ën (illative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ujnë (comitative singular)
stāń̯ć̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sjtádtjo

Northern Sami: stážžu

Borrowed from unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stainjō-), from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Proto-West Germanic *stainijā).


kuolkë

kuolkë (nominative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuol̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuolkëtē (partitive singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuol̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kuol̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuolkënē (essive singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuol̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuol̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuolkës̯ën (illative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goelke

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: guolgga

Lule Sami: guallga

Northern Sami: guolga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuolgâ

Skolt Sami: kuõlgg

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kūl̄g)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮l̄g)

From Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kalki.


fiččō

fiččō (nominative singular)
fič̯č̯ōk (nominative plural)
fič̯č̯ōm (accusative singular)
fič̯č̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
fiččōtē (partitive singular)
fič̯č̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
fič̯č̯ōn (genitive singular)
fič̯č̯ōj (genitive plural)
fiččōnē (essive singular)
fič̯č̯ōjnē (essive plural)
fič̯č̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
fič̯č̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
fič̯č̯ōstē (elative singular)
fič̯č̯ōjstē (elative plural)
fiččus̯ën (illative singular)
fič̯č̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
fič̯č̯ujnë (comitative singular)
fič̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: fihčču

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viččo

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (vi̮ɔ̀t́̀š́)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (va̭ɔ̄t́š́a)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*fitjō) (whence Old Norse fit), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


svālfō

svālfō (nominative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōk (nominative plural)
svāl̯f̯ōm (accusative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
svālfōtē (partitive singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
svāl̯f̯ōn (genitive singular)
svāl̯f̯ōj (genitive plural)
svālfōnē (essive singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjnē (essive plural)
svāl̯f̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
svāl̯f̯ōstē (elative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjstē (elative plural)
svālfus̯ën (illative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
svāl̯f̯ujnë (comitative singular)
svāl̯f̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: svaaloe

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: svallfo

Lule Sami: fálffo

Northern Sami: spálfu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: spáálváš

Skolt Sami: spalv

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*swalwǭ), from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.


lāvccë

lāvccë (nominative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
lāvccëtē (partitive singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
lāv̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
lāvccënē (essive singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
lāv̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
lāvccës̯ën (illative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
lāv̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lákca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lahcâ

Skolt Sami: lahcc

From earlier *lāvttës, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse flautir pl, Danish fløde), from Proto-Germanic *flautiz.


ńëlë

ńëlë (nominative singular)
ńël̯ëk (nominative plural)
ńël̯ëm (accusative singular)
ńël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ńëlëtē (partitive singular)
ńël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ńël̯ën (genitive singular)
ńël̯ëj (genitive plural)
ńëlënē (essive singular)
ńël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ńël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ńël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ńël̯ëstē (elative singular)
ńël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ńëlës̯ën (illative singular)
ńël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ńël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ńël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njalle

Pite Sami: njalla

Lule Sami: njalla

Northern Sami: njalla

→ Swedish: njalla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njollâ

Skolt Sami: njõll

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (ńɛ̮лл-)

→ Finnish: nili


svājlēkkē

svāj̯l̯ēkkē (nominative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
svāj̯l̯ēkkētē (partitive singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
svāj̯l̯ēkkēnē (essive singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
svāj̯l̯ēkkās̯ën (illative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
svāj̯l̯ēk̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: svaejlehke

Pite Sami: svájlek

Lule Sami: sváljek

Northern Sami: spáillit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: spääilih

Skolt Sami: spaaiʹliǩ

→ Finnish: pailakka


ājëk

āj̯ëk (nominative singular)
āj̯ëkk (nominative plural)
āj̯ëkm (accusative singular)
āj̯ëkjtē (accusative plural)
āj̯ëktē (partitive singular)
āj̯ëkjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯ëkn (genitive singular)
āj̯ëkj (genitive plural)
āj̯ëknē (essive singular)
āj̯ëkjnē (essive plural)
āj̯ëksnē (inessive singular)
āj̯ëkjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯ëkstē (elative singular)
āj̯ëkjstē (elative plural)
āj̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯ëkjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯ëkjnë (comitative singular)
āj̯ëkptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajege

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ája

Lule Sami: ája

Northern Sami: ája

→ Finnish: (dialectal) aaje

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: uaje

South Karelian: uaje

Unknown, probably borrowed from a substrate language.


(s)kālčō

kālčō (nominative singular)
skālčō (nominative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōk (nominative plural)
skāl̯č̯ōk (nominative plural)
kāl̯č̯ōm (accusative singular)
skāl̯č̯ōm (accusative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kālčōtē (partitive singular)
skālčōtē (partitive singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kāl̯č̯ōn (genitive singular)
skāl̯č̯ōn (genitive singular)
kāl̯č̯ōj (genitive plural)
skāl̯č̯ōj (genitive plural)
kālčōnē (essive singular)
skālčōnē (essive singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjnē (essive plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kāl̯č̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
skāl̯č̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kāl̯č̯ōstē (elative singular)
skāl̯č̯ōstē (elative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjstē (elative plural)
skāl̯č̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kālčus̯ën (illative singular)
skālčus̯ën (illative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
skāl̯č̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kāl̯č̯ujnë (comitative singular)
skāl̯č̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
skāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: skaaltjoe

Ume Sami: skálttjuo

Lule Sami: sjkálltjo

Northern Sami: skálžu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: skálžu

Skolt Sami: skäʹlǯǯ

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: (dialectal) käʹlǯǯ

Kildin Sami: ка̄ӆӆьч (kāl̥l̥’č)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaljō), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.


peackë

peackë (nominative singular)
peac̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
peac̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
peac̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
peackëtē (partitive singular)
peac̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
peac̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
peac̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
peackënē (essive singular)
peac̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
peac̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
peac̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
peac̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
peac̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
peackës̯ën (illative singular)
peac̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
peac̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
peac̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bässka

desctree

Northern Sami: beaska
→ Norwegian Bokmål: pesk
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pesk

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peskâ

Skolt Sami: piâckk

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (piec̄k)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (piec̄k)

→ Finnish: peski

From the same root as *peackētēk (“to cut off”).