ortē

ortē (nominative singular)
or̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
or̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
or̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ortētē (partitive singular)
or̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
or̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
or̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
ortēnē (essive singular)
or̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
or̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
or̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
or̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
or̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
ortās̯ën (illative singular)
or̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
or̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
or̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: årdde

Northern Sami: ordi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: åʹrdd

Kildin Sami: вуэррьт (vuerr’t)


oasē

oasē (nominative singular)
oas̯ēk (nominative plural)
oas̯ēm (accusative singular)
oas̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oasētē (partitive singular)
oas̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oas̯ēn (genitive singular)
oas̯ij (genitive plural)
oasēnē (essive singular)
oas̯ijnē (essive plural)
oas̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oas̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oas̯ēstē (elative singular)
oas̯ijstē (elative plural)
oasās̯ën (illative singular)
oas̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oas̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oas̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åesie

Ume Sami: å̄ssie

Pite Sami: å̄sse

Lule Sami: oasse

Northern Sami: oassi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uási

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹss

Kildin Sami: вуэссь (vuess’)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *osa (“part, share”).


cëmpē

cëmpē (nominative singular)
cëm̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
cëm̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
cëm̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
cëmpētē (partitive singular)
cëm̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
cëm̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
cëm̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
cëmpēnē (essive singular)
cëm̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
cëm̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
cëm̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
cëm̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
cëm̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
cëmpās̯ën (illative singular)
cëm̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
cëm̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
cëm̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsebpie

Ume Sami: tsabˈbie

Pite Sami: tsabˈbe

Lule Sami: tsabbe

Northern Sami: cabbi


ceavē

ceavē (nominative singular)
ceav̯ēk (nominative plural)
ceav̯ēm (accusative singular)
ceav̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ceavētē (partitive singular)
ceav̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ceav̯ēn (genitive singular)
ceav̯ij (genitive plural)
ceavēnē (essive singular)
ceav̯ijnē (essive plural)
ceav̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ceav̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ceav̯ēstē (elative singular)
ceav̯ijstē (elative plural)
ceavās̯ën (illative singular)
ceav̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ceav̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ceav̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsievie

Ume Sami: tsievvie

Pite Sami: tsievve

Lule Sami: tsievve

Northern Sami: ceavvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ceevi

Skolt Sami: ciẹʹvv

Kildin Sami:

snow that is dense enough to carry a reindeer


cuompōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsååbpe

Ume Sami: tsuabbuoj

Pite Sami: tsuobbo

Lule Sami: tsuoppoj

Northern Sami: cuoppu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuábui

Skolt Sami: cuâbb

Akkala Sami: цуомб (cuomb)

Kildin Sami: цуэмп (cuemp)


cicāńčë

cic̯āńčë (nominative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
cic̯āńčëtē (partitive singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
cic̯āń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
cic̯āńčënē (essive singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
cic̯āń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
cic̯āńčës̯ën (illative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tsitsásj

Northern Sami: cizáš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cissááš

Skolt Sami: ceeʒʒaž

Akkala Sami: цэдзиш (cedziš)

Kildin Sami: цыза (cyza)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *čičä, cognate with Komi-Permyak джыдж (džydž), Finnish titi, Northern Khanty шэш (šeš), and Proto-Samoyedic *sinsäkkᴈ.


ceakkē

ceakkē (nominative singular)
ceak̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
ceak̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
ceak̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ceakkētē (partitive singular)
ceak̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ceak̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
ceak̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
ceakkēnē (essive singular)
ceak̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
ceak̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ceak̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ceak̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
ceak̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
ceakkās̯ën (illative singular)
ceak̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ceak̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ceak̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsiehkie

Ume Sami: tseähkkie

Pite Sami: tsähkke

Lule Sami: tsiehkke

Northern Sami: ceahkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cekki

Skolt Sami: ceäʹǩˈǩ


cëŋkē

cëŋkē (nominative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
cëŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
cëŋkētē (partitive singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
cëŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
cëŋkēnē (essive singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
cëŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
cëŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
cëŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsegkie

Ume Sami: tsagˈgie

Pite Sami: tsagˈge

Lule Sami: tsagge

Northern Sami: caggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cagge

Skolt Sami: câʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: цаӈӈьк (caŋŋ’k) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: цаӈӈьке (câŋŋʼkʼe)

Origin unknown, related to Finnish tynkä. Possibly from a Pre-Finno-Samic *čüŋkä.

unk

unknown


cuoppë

cuoppë (nominative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
cuop̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
cuoppëtē (partitive singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
cuop̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
cuop̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
cuoppënē (essive singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
cuop̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
cuop̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
cuoppës̯ën (illative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tsuohppa

Northern Sami: cuohppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuopˈpâ

Skolt Sami: cuõpˈp

Kildin Sami: цӯһп (cūhp)

Ter Sami: цы̄һһп (cï̄hhp)


cuoncë

cuoncë (nominative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
cuon̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
cuoncëtē (partitive singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
cuon̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
cuon̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
cuoncënē (essive singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
cuon̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
cuon̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
cuoncës̯ën (illative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsoedtse

Ume Sami: tsuadˈtsa

Pite Sami: tsuadˈtsa

Lule Sami: tsuodtsa

Northern Sami: cuozza

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuozˈzâ

Skolt Sami: cuõʒˈʒ

Kildin Sami: цӯннц (cūnnc)


oalōl

oal̯ōl (nominative singular)
oalul̯ëk (nominative plural)
oalul̯ëm (accusative singular)
oalul̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
oal̯ōltē (partitive singular)
oalul̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
oalul̯ën (genitive singular)
oalul̯ëj (genitive plural)
oal̯ōlnē (essive singular)
oalul̯ëjnē (essive plural)
oalul̯ësnē (inessive singular)
oalul̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
oalul̯ëstē (elative singular)
oalul̯ëjstē (elative plural)
oal̯ul̯s̯ën (illative singular)
oalul̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
oalul̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
oalul̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: å̄luol

Pite Sami: å̄lol

Lule Sami: oalol

Northern Sami: oalul

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uálul

Skolt Sami: vuål-

Kildin Sami: вуал- (vual-)

Ter Sami: oal-


čimë

čimë (nominative singular)
čim̯ëk (nominative plural)
čim̯ëm (accusative singular)
čim̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čimëtē (partitive singular)
čim̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čim̯ën (genitive singular)
čim̯ëj (genitive plural)
čimënē (essive singular)
čim̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čim̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čim̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čim̯ëstē (elative singular)
čim̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čimës̯ën (illative singular)
čim̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čim̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čim̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjibma

Northern Sami: čipma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čimmâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (či̮mm)


čëlāmë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami: tjalán

Northern Sami: čalán

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čallaam

Skolt Sami: čââllam

Kildin Sami:


čivrōs

čiv̯r̯ōs (nominative singular)
čivrus̯ëk (nominative plural)
čivrus̯ëm (accusative singular)
čivrus̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čiv̯r̯ōstē (partitive singular)
čivrus̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čivrus̯ën (genitive singular)
čivrus̯ëj (genitive plural)
čiv̯r̯ōsnē (essive singular)
čivrus̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čivrus̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čivrus̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čivrus̯ëstē (elative singular)
čivrus̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čiv̯r̯us̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čivrus̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čivrus̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čivrus̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjovrese

Pite Sami: tjivros

Lule Sami: tjivros

Northern Sami: čivrrus

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiivros

Skolt Sami: čeeuʹres

Kildin Sami: чивьресь (čiv’rjes’)

Ter Sami: чыврас (čïvras)


čëkër

čëk̯ër (nominative singular)
čëkër̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëkër̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëkër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëk̯ërtē (partitive singular)
čëkër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëkër̯ën (genitive singular)
čëkër̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëk̯ërnē (essive singular)
čëkër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëkër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëkër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëkër̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëkër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëk̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čëkër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëkër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëkër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjahkere

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tjagár

Northern Sami: čagar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoovâr

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: че̄гар (čiegar)

Ter Sami: čâgr


čëkē

čëkē (nominative singular)
čëk̯ēk (nominative plural)
čëk̯ēm (accusative singular)
čëk̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čëkētē (partitive singular)
čëk̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čëk̯ēn (genitive singular)
čëk̯ij (genitive plural)
čëkēnē (essive singular)
čëk̯ijnē (essive plural)
čëk̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čëk̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čëk̯ēstē (elative singular)
čëk̯ijstē (elative plural)
čëkās̯ën (illative singular)
čëk̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čëk̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čëk̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjahke

Northern Sami: čahki

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: чагкь (čagk’)

Ter Sami: чагкэ (čâgke)


čivkë

čivkë (nominative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiv̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čivkëtē (partitive singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiv̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
čiv̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
čivkënē (essive singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiv̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiv̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čivkës̯ën (illative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjovke

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjivvga

Lule Sami: tjivgga

Northern Sami: čivga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čivgâ

Skolt Sami: čiugg

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (či̮f̄k)


čearō

čearō (nominative singular)
čear̯ōk (nominative plural)
čear̯ōm (accusative singular)
čear̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
čearōtē (partitive singular)
čear̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
čear̯ōn (genitive singular)
čear̯ōj (genitive plural)
čearōnē (essive singular)
čear̯ōjnē (essive plural)
čear̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
čear̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
čear̯ōstē (elative singular)
čear̯ōjstē (elative plural)
čearus̯ën (illative singular)
čear̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
čear̯ujnë (comitative singular)
čear̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjärro

Northern Sami: čearru

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čeärr

Kildin Sami: ча̄рр (čārr)

Ter Sami: ча̄рра (čâ̄rrâ)


čeavčē

čeavčē (nominative singular)
čeav̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
čeav̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
čeav̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čeavčētē (partitive singular)
čeav̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čeav̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
čeav̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
čeavčēnē (essive singular)
čeav̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
čeav̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čeav̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čeav̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
čeav̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
čeavčās̯ën (illative singular)
čeav̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čeav̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čeav̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjievttje

Northern Sami: čeavži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čevži

Skolt Sami: čeuʹǯǯ

Kildin Sami:

hock (joint, of reindeer or other animal)


čānā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaana

Ume Sami: tjádná

Pite Sami: tjádná

Lule Sami: tjádná

Northern Sami: čátná

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čááṇá

Skolt Sami: čäänn

>? Akkala Sami: чаӈӈ (čaŋŋ, “chaga”)

Kildin Sami: ча̄нн (čānn)

Ter Sami: ча̄нна (čānna)


čāšnē

čāšnē (nominative singular)
čāš̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
čāš̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
čāš̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čāšnētē (partitive singular)
čāš̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čāš̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
čāš̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
čāšnēnē (essive singular)
čāš̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
čāš̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čāš̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čāš̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
čāš̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
čāšnās̯ën (illative singular)
čāš̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čāš̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čāš̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjájdne

Lule Sami: tjájnne, tjájhnne

Northern Sami: čáihni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čäšni

Skolt Sami: čeäʹšnn

Kildin Sami: ча̄шэнҍ (čāšen’)

Ter Sami: čeaššna

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śäśnä. Cognate to Proto-Finnic *hähnä.


čieppë

čieppë (nominative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiep̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čieppëtē (partitive singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiep̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
čiep̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
čieppënē (essive singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiep̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiep̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čieppës̯ën (illative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjiehppa

Northern Sami: čiehppa

Eastern Samic:

Ter Sami: че̄һһп (čiehhp)


čāvŋē

čāvŋē (nominative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēk (nominative plural)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēm (accusative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čāvŋētē (partitive singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēn (genitive singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ij (genitive plural)
čāvŋēnē (essive singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijnē (essive plural)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēstē (elative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijstē (elative plural)
čāvŋās̯ën (illative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čávgŋi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čevni

Skolt Sami: cõunnj

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (tsɑ̀ṷ̄n)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (tsàṷ̄ŋ)


čulkumë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjolkeme

Lule Sami: tjulgum

Northern Sami: čulggon

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čulgoom

Kildin Sami:


čomë

čomë (nominative singular)
čom̯ëk (nominative plural)
čom̯ëm (accusative singular)
čom̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čomëtē (partitive singular)
čom̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čom̯ën (genitive singular)
čom̯ëj (genitive plural)
čomënē (essive singular)
čom̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čom̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čom̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čom̯ëstē (elative singular)
čom̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čomës̯ën (illative singular)
čom̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čom̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čom̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čopma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čummâ

Kildin Sami: чо̄мм (čōmm) (obsolete)


čoapčēs

čoap̯č̯ēs (nominative singular)
čoapčās̯ëk (nominative plural)
čoapčās̯ëm (accusative singular)
čoapčās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čoap̯č̯ēstē (partitive singular)
čoapčās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čoapčās̯ën (genitive singular)
čoapčās̯ëj (genitive plural)
čoap̯č̯ēsnē (essive singular)
čoapčās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čoapčās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čoapčās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čoapčās̯ëstē (elative singular)
čoapčās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čoap̯č̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čoapčās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čoapčās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čoapčās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåaptja

Pite Sami: tjå̄btjes

Lule Sami: tjoabtjes

Northern Sami: čoavččis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuápčis

Skolt Sami: čuẹʹpčes

Kildin Sami: чоавчех (čåvčjex)

Unknown. Most likely of a substrate origin pointed out by Ante Aikio.


čuormës

čuor̯m̯ës (nominative singular)
čuormës̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuormës̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuormës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuor̯m̯ëstē (partitive singular)
čuormës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuormës̯ën (genitive singular)
čuormës̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuor̯m̯ësnē (essive singular)
čuormës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuormës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuormës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuormës̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuormës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuor̯m̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čuormës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuormës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuormës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjuorbmas

Lule Sami: tjuormas

Northern Sami: čuorpmas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuormâs

Skolt Sami: čuõrmâs

Kildin Sami: чӯрмас (čūrmas)

Ter Sami: čïrms


čuomë

čuomë (nominative singular)
čuom̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuom̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuom̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuomëtē (partitive singular)
čuom̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuom̯ën (genitive singular)
čuom̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuomënē (essive singular)
čuom̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuom̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuom̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuom̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuom̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuomës̯ën (illative singular)
čuom̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuom̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuom̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoeme

Ume Sami: tjuabma

Pite Sami: tjuobma

Lule Sami: tjuobma

Northern Sami: čuopma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuoṃâ

Skolt Sami: čuõmm

Kildin Sami: чӯмм (čūmm)

Ter Sami: čïmm


čuoŋvë

čuoŋvë (nominative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuoŋvëtē (partitive singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuoŋ̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuoŋvënē (essive singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuoŋ̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuoŋvës̯ën (illative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoevke

Pite Sami: tjuavvga

Lule Sami: tjuovgga

Northern Sami: čuovga

Eastern Sami:

Inari Sami: čuoṿâ

Skolt Sami: čuõvv

Akkala Sami: чӯвв (čūvv)

Kildin Sami: чӯвв (čūvv)


δëmē

δëmē (nominative singular)
δëm̯ēk (nominative plural)
δëm̯ēm (accusative singular)
δëm̯ijtē (accusative plural)
δëmētē (partitive singular)
δëm̯ijtē (partitive plural)
δëm̯ēn (genitive singular)
δëm̯ij (genitive plural)
δëmēnē (essive singular)
δëm̯ijnē (essive plural)
δëm̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
δëm̯ijnē (inessive plural)
δëm̯ēstē (elative singular)
δëm̯ijstē (elative plural)
δëmās̯ën (illative singular)
δëm̯ijnē (comitative singular)
δëm̯ijnë (comitative singular)
δëm̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hipmie

Pite Sami: dabme

Lule Sami: dabme

Northern Sami: dapmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taṃe

From earlier *δimä, from Proto-Uralic *ďümä.


čoavjē

čoavjē (nominative singular)
čoav̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoav̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoav̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoavjētē (partitive singular)
čoav̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoav̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoav̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
čoavjēnē (essive singular)
čoav̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoav̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoav̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoav̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoav̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoavjās̯ën (illative singular)
čoav̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoav̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoav̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåejjie

Ume Sami: tjå̄jvvie

Pite Sami: tjå̄jjve

Lule Sami: tjoajvve

Northern Sami: čoavji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuávˈji

Skolt Sami: čåuʹjj

desc

Kildin Sami: чуэййв (čuejjv), чоййв (čojjv), човвьй (čovv’j)

Ter Sami: čïejjve


δāmpë

δāmpë (nominative singular)
δām̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
δām̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
δām̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
δāmpëtē (partitive singular)
δām̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
δām̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
δām̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
δāmpënē (essive singular)
δām̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
δām̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
δām̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
δām̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
δām̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
δāmpës̯ën (illative singular)
δām̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
δām̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
δām̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: haabpe

Ume Sami: hábˈba

Pite Sami: dábˈba

Lule Sami: dábba

Northern Sami: dábba

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tabbâ

Skolt Sami: tabb

Kildin Sami:


δëŋës

δëŋ̯ës (nominative singular)
δëŋës̯ëk (nominative plural)
δëŋës̯ëm (accusative singular)
δëŋës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
δëŋ̯ëstē (partitive singular)
δëŋës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
δëŋës̯ën (genitive singular)
δëŋës̯ëj (genitive plural)
δëŋ̯ësnē (essive singular)
δëŋës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
δëŋës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
δëŋës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
δëŋës̯ëstē (elative singular)
δëŋës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
δëŋ̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
δëŋës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
δëŋës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
δëŋës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hïngse

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dagŋas

Lule Sami: daŋás

Northern Sami: daŋas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tooŋâs

Skolt Sami: tõõŋâs

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tâŋs


čorō

čorō (nominative singular)
čor̯ōk (nominative plural)
čor̯ōm (accusative singular)
čor̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
čorōtē (partitive singular)
čor̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
čor̯ōn (genitive singular)
čor̯ōj (genitive plural)
čorōnē (essive singular)
čor̯ōjnē (essive plural)
čor̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
čor̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
čor̯ōstē (elative singular)
čor̯ōjstē (elative plural)
čorus̯ën (illative singular)
čor̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
čor̯ujnë (comitative singular)
čor̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjårroe

Ume Sami: tjårˈruo

Pite Sami: tjårro

Lule Sami: tjårro

Northern Sami: čorru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoṛo

Skolt Sami: čårr

Akkala Sami: чорр (čorr)

Kildin Sami: чорр (čorr)

Ter Sami: чорра (čorrâ)


čoalē

čoalē (nominative singular)
čoal̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoal̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoal̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoalētē (partitive singular)
čoal̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoal̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoal̯ij (genitive plural)
čoalēnē (essive singular)
čoal̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoal̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoal̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoal̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoalās̯ën (illative singular)
čoal̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoal̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåelie

Ume Sami: tjå̄llie

Pite Sami: tjå̄lle

Lule Sami: tjoalle

Northern Sami: čoalli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuáli

Skolt Sami: čuẹʹll

Kildin Sami: чуэлль (čuell’)

Ter Sami: чыэлле (čïellʼe)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śale. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sooli.


čuovčë

čuovčë (nominative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuov̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuovčëtē (partitive singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuov̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
čuov̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuovčënē (essive singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuov̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuov̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuovčës̯ën (illative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoevtje

Ume Sami: tjuavttja

Pite Sami: tjuavvtja

Lule Sami: tjuovttja

Northern Sami: čuovža

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čuvǯǯ

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword; potentially related to Proto-Samic *šāpšë and Proto-Samic *šāpō.

unk

unknown


čokkë

čokkë (nominative singular)
čok̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
čok̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
čok̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čokkëtē (partitive singular)
čok̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čok̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
čok̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
čokkënē (essive singular)
čok̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čok̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čok̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čok̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
čok̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čokkës̯ën (illative singular)
čok̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čok̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čok̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjahke

Ume Sami: tjåhkka

Pite Sami: tjåhkkå

Lule Sami: tjåhkkå

Northern Sami: čohkka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čokke

Skolt Sami: čåʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: чоаһкь (čåhk’) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: čokk


čorëk

čor̯ëk (nominative singular)
čorëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
čorëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
čorëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čor̯ëktē (partitive singular)
čorëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čorëk̯ën (genitive singular)
čorëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
čor̯ëknē (essive singular)
čorëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čorëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čorëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čorëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
čorëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čor̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čorëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čorëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čorëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjårå

Lule Sami: tjårå̄

Northern Sami: čora

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuurâ

Skolt Sami: čoor


čockë

čockë (nominative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
čoc̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čockëtē (partitive singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čoc̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
čoc̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
čockënē (essive singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čoc̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čoc̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čockës̯ën (illative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjåsska

Pite Sami: tjåsskå

Lule Sami: tjåsskå

Northern Sami: čoska

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuska

Skolt Sami: čockk

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (čōc̄k)

Ter Sami: cocck

From Proto-Finno-Permic *čučke. Cognate with Erzya чочко (čočko).


(h)eavnē

eavnē (canonical)
eavnē (nominative singular)
heavnē (nominative singular)
eav̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
heav̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
eav̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
heav̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
eav̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
heav̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eavnētē (partitive singular)
heavnētē (partitive singular)
eav̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
heav̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
eav̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
heav̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
eav̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
heav̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
eavnēnē (essive singular)
heavnēnē (essive singular)
eav̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
heav̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
eav̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
heav̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
eav̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
heav̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
eav̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
heav̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
eav̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
heav̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
eavnās̯ën (illative singular)
heavnās̯ën (illative singular)
eav̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
heav̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
eav̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
heav̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
eav̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
heav̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hievnie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: hävdne

Lule Sami: hievnne

Northern Sami: heavdni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: evni

>? Skolt Sami: eeunaž

>? Akkala Sami: эунӹш (eunïš)

desc

>? Kildin Sami: е̄внэшш (jievnešš), я̄внэнч (jeavnenč)

>? Ter Sami: [script needed] (jė̆ȧunai̭)


fārō

fārō (nominative singular)
fār̯ōk (nominative plural)
fār̯ōm (accusative singular)
fār̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
fārōtē (partitive singular)
fār̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
fār̯ōn (genitive singular)
fār̯ōj (genitive plural)
fārōnē (essive singular)
fār̯ōjnē (essive plural)
fār̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
fār̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
fār̯ōstē (elative singular)
fār̯ōjstē (elative plural)
fārus̯ën (illative singular)
fār̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
fār̯ujnë (comitative singular)
fār̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: faaroe

Ume Sami: fárruo

Pite Sami: fárro

Lule Sami: fárro

Northern Sami: fárru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fááṛu (initial consonant influenced by Northern Sami)

Skolt Sami: väärr

Kildin Sami: ва̄рр (vārr)

Ter Sami: varr

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *farō. The loaning likely postdates the split between Eastern and Western Samic, with Germanic *f substituted by *v in the former, retained in the latter.


čuolkōj

čuol̯k̯ōj (nominative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuolkuj̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuol̯k̯ōjtē (partitive singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuolkuj̯ën (genitive singular)
čuolkuj̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuol̯k̯ōjnē (essive singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuolkuj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuolkuj̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuol̯k̯uj̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoelge

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tjuolgoj

Northern Sami: čuolggu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuálgui

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śëlkaw, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰeh₂. Cognates include Finnish salko, English gallows.


čuoškë

čuoškë (nominative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuoš̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuoškëtē (partitive singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuoš̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuoškënē (essive singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuoš̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuoš̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuoškës̯ën (illative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoejhke

Ume Sami: tjuajkka

Pite Sami: tjuajjka

Lule Sami: tjuojkka

Northern Sami: čuoika

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuošˈkâ

Skolt Sami: čuõškk

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čušk)

Kildin Sami: чӯшшк (čūššk)

Ter Sami: чы̄шшк (čï̄ššk)

Ter Sami: чы̄шшк (čï̄ššk)

From earlier *śaśke, a back-vowel variant of Proto-Finno-Permic *śäśke. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *säski.


(h)olpē

olpē (canonical)
olpē (nominative singular)
holpē (nominative singular)
ol̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
hol̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
ol̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
hol̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
ol̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
hol̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
olpētē (partitive singular)
holpētē (partitive singular)
ol̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
hol̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ol̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
hol̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
ol̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
hol̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
olpēnē (essive singular)
holpēnē (essive singular)
ol̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
hol̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
ol̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
hol̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ol̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
hol̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ol̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
hol̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
ol̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
hol̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
olpās̯ën (illative singular)
holpās̯ën (illative singular)
ol̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
hol̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ol̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
hol̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ol̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hol̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ulpie

Ume Sami: ülbbie

Lule Sami: hålbbe

Northern Sami: holbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olbe

Skolt Sami: åʹlbb

Kildin Sami:


čoarvē

čoarvē (nominative singular)
čoar̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoar̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoar̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoarvētē (partitive singular)
čoar̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoar̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoar̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
čoarvēnē (essive singular)
čoar̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoar̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoar̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoar̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoar̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoarvās̯ën (illative singular)
čoar̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoar̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoar̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåervie

Ume Sami: tjå̄rvvie

Pite Sami: tjå̄rrve

Lule Sami: tjoarvve

Northern Sami: čoarvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuárˈvi

Skolt Sami: čuäʹrvv

Akkala Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)

Kildin Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)

Ter Sami: čïerrʹve

From earlier *ćorwa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarwe, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwa-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sarvi.


(h)āvtë

āvtë (canonical)
āvtë (nominative singular)
hāvtë (nominative singular)
āv̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
hāv̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
āv̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
hāv̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
āv̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āvtëtē (partitive singular)
hāvtëtē (partitive singular)
āv̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āv̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
hāv̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
āv̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
hāv̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
āvtënē (essive singular)
hāvtënē (essive singular)
āv̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āv̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
hāv̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āv̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āv̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
hāv̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
āv̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āvtës̯ën (illative singular)
hāvtës̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
hāv̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āv̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
hāv̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āv̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hāv̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ávdda

Northern Sami: hávda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: havdâ

Skolt Sami: audd

Kildin Sami: оаввт (åvvt)

Ter Sami: а̄ввт (â̄vvt)

Uncertain. Either borrowed from Old Norse æðr or from a common unattested source.


(h)earkē

earkē (canonical)
earkē (nominative singular)
hearkē (nominative singular)
ear̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
hear̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
ear̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
hear̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
ear̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
hear̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
earkētē (partitive singular)
hearkētē (partitive singular)
ear̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
hear̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ear̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
hear̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
ear̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
hear̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
earkēnē (essive singular)
hearkēnē (essive singular)
ear̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
hear̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
ear̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
hear̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ear̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
hear̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ear̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
hear̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
ear̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
hear̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
earkās̯ën (illative singular)
hearkās̯ën (illative singular)
ear̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
hear̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ear̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
hear̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ear̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hear̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hierkie

Ume Sami: heärggie

Pite Sami: härrge

Lule Sami: hiergge

Northern Sami: heargi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ergi

Skolt Sami: jeäʹrǧǧ

Kildin Sami: е̄ррьк (jierr’k)

Borrowing from Proto-Finnic *härkä, in parallel into Western Samic (*hearkē) and Eastern Sami (*earkē).


(h)eaŋkë

eaŋkë (canonical)
eaŋkë (nominative singular)
heaŋkë (nominative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
eaŋ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
eaŋkëtē (partitive singular)
heaŋkëtē (partitive singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
eaŋ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
eaŋkënē (essive singular)
heaŋkënē (essive singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
eaŋ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
eaŋ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
eaŋkës̯ën (illative singular)
heaŋkës̯ën (illative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hïegke

Ume Sami: heägˈga

Pite Sami: hägˈga

Lule Sami: hägga

Northern Sami: heagga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jiegˈgâ

Skolt Sami: jiõgˈg

Akkala Sami: йиӈӈк (jiŋŋk)

Kildin Sami: ӣӈӈк (jiŋŋk)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *henki, separately in Western Samic (*heaŋkë) and Eastern Samic (*eaŋkë).


(h)uvjë

uvjë (canonical)
uvjë (nominative singular)
huvjë (nominative singular)
uv̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
huv̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
uv̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
huv̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
uv̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
huv̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
uvjëtē (partitive singular)
huvjëtē (partitive singular)
uv̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
huv̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
uv̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
huv̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
uv̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
huv̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
uvjënē (essive singular)
huvjënē (essive singular)
uv̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
huv̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
uv̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
huv̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
uv̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
huv̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
uv̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
huv̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
uv̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
huv̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
uvjës̯ën (illative singular)
huvjës̯ën (illative singular)
uv̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
huv̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
uv̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
huv̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
uv̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
huv̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ujvva

Pite Sami: hujˈva

Northern Sami: uvja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uvjâ

Skolt Sami: uvjj

Akkala Sami: уввй (uvvj)

Kildin Sami: уввьй (uvv’j), уввй (uvvj), уййв (ujjv)

Borrowed from Old Norse hý, Proto-Germanic *hiwją.


(h)āvtē

āvtē (canonical)
āvtē (nominative singular)
hāvtē (nominative singular)
āv̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
hāv̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
hāv̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
hāv̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvtētē (partitive singular)
hāvtētē (partitive singular)
āv̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
hāv̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
hāv̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
hāv̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
āvtēnē (essive singular)
hāvtēnē (essive singular)
āv̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
hāv̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
hāv̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
hāv̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
hāv̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
hāv̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvtās̯ën (illative singular)
hāvtās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
hāv̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
hāv̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hāv̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: haevtie

Ume Sami: hávddie

Pite Sami: hávvde

Lule Sami: hávdde

Northern Sami: hávdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: hävdi

Skolt Sami: äuʹdd

Kildin Sami: а̄ввьт (āvv’t)

Ter Sami: аввьтӭ (âvvʼt’e)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *hauta, a doublet of *suovtē.


(h)olkë

olkë (canonical)
olkë (nominative singular)
holkë (nominative singular)
ol̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
hol̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
ol̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
hol̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
ol̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
hol̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
olkëtē (partitive singular)
holkëtē (partitive singular)
ol̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
hol̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ol̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
hol̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
ol̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
hol̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
olkënē (essive singular)
holkënē (essive singular)
ol̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
hol̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ol̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
hol̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ol̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
hol̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ol̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
hol̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
ol̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
hol̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
olkës̯ën (illative singular)
holkës̯ën (illative singular)
ol̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
hol̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ol̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
hol̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: alke

Ume Sami: ålgga

Pite Sami: hållgå

Lule Sami: hålggå

Northern Sami: holga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ulgâ

Skolt Sami: olgg

Kildin Sami: о̄ллк (ōllk)

From Proto-Uralic *ulke (“pole, rod”).
Related to Moksha олга (olga), Northern Mansi [script needed] (āβlȧ), Northern Khanty [script needed] (ŏχəᴧ), Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (ī̮).


jëlŋēs

jël̯ŋ̯ēs (nominative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëk (nominative plural)
jëlŋās̯ëm (accusative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jël̯ŋ̯ēstē (partitive singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jëlŋās̯ën (genitive singular)
jëlŋās̯ëj (genitive plural)
jël̯ŋ̯ēsnē (essive singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jëlŋās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jëlŋās̯ëstē (elative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jël̯ŋ̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jalnga

Ume Sami: jalŋies

Pite Sami: jalgŋes

Lule Sami: jalŋes

Northern Sami: jalŋŋis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jaˈlŋes

Skolt Sami: jââʹlŋes

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (jȧ̮l̜ŋ͕e˴s̜)

Ter Sami: jâlʹŋesʹ


čeapēttē

čeap̯ēttē (nominative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējtē (accusative plural)
čeap̯ēttētē (partitive singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējtē (partitive plural)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēj (genitive plural)
čeap̯ēttēnē (essive singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējnē (essive plural)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējnē (inessive plural)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējstē (elative plural)
čeap̯ēttās̯ën (illative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējnē (comitative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējnë (comitative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjiebot (< *čeapōttē)

Lule Sami: tjiebet

Northern Sami: čeabet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeve

Skolt Sami: čeäppat

Akkala Sami: чаһппат (čahppat)

Kildin Sami: ча̄пэх (čāpex), ча̄пат (čāpat)

Ter Sami: čeappad


čuoltë

čuoltë (nominative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuol̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuoltëtē (partitive singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuol̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
čuol̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuoltënē (essive singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuol̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuol̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuoltës̯ën (illative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoelte

Ume Sami: tjualdda

Lule Sami: tjuollda

Northern Sami: čuolda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuolˈdâ

Skolt Sami: čuõldd

Kildin Sami: чӯллт (čūllt)


čuokē

čuokē (nominative singular)
čuok̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuok̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuok̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čuokētē (partitive singular)
čuok̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuok̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuok̯ij (genitive plural)
čuokēnē (essive singular)
čuok̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuok̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuok̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuok̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuok̯ijstē (elative plural)
čuokās̯ën (illative singular)
čuok̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuok̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuok̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuekie

Ume Sami: tjuöhkie

Pite Sami: tjuohke

Lule Sami: tjuohke

Northern Sami: čuohki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čyehi

Skolt Sami:


(h)ārtō

ārtō (canonical)
ārtō (nominative singular)
hārtō (nominative singular)
ār̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
hār̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
ār̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
hār̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
ār̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
hār̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ārtōtē (partitive singular)
hārtōtē (partitive singular)
ār̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
hār̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ār̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
hār̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
ār̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
hār̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
ārtōnē (essive singular)
hārtōnē (essive singular)
ār̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
hār̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ār̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
hār̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ār̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
hār̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ār̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
hār̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
ār̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
hār̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ārtus̯ën (illative singular)
hārtus̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
hār̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ār̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
hār̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ār̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hār̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: haartoe

Pite Sami: hárrdo

Lule Sami: hárddo

Northern Sami: hárdu

Related to Finnish hartia. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *hardī (“shoulder(s)”) or a variant thereof.


kočōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gohtje

Lule Sami: gåtjoj

Northern Sami: gožu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kojo

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: коажь (kåž’)

Ter Sami: kodžaj


kuoksōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gååkse

Ume Sami: guaksuoj

Pite Sami: guokso

Lule Sami: guovsoj

Northern Sami: guovssu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuávsui

Skolt Sami: kuâus

Kildin Sami: куэфс (kuefs)

Ter Sami: kïegsaj


pëŋkōj

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: baggu

Lule Sami: bakkoj

Northern Sami: bakku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pagoi

Skolt Sami: pââgg

Kildin Sami: пыӈӈкав (pyŋŋkav) (obsolete)


kuomōj

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: guamuoj

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: guomoj

Northern Sami: guomu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuámui

Skolt Sami: kuâm

Kildin Sami: куэм (kuem)

Ter Sami: kïemaj

From Pre-Samic *kamoj, borrowed from Northwest Proto-Germanic *kāma- (whence Icelandic kám (“dirt, filth”)).


kuontōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåådte

Ume Sami: guadduoj

Pite Sami: guoddo

Lule Sami: guottoj

Northern Sami: guottu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuádui

Skolt Sami: kuâdd

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (ku͕ənᴅ̀ᴬ)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kënta-w, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás (compare Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá)). Related to Proto-Finnic *kanto.


kālōjeannē

kālōj̯eannē (nominative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kālōj̯eannētē (partitive singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
kālōj̯eannēnē (essive singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
kālōj̯eannās̯ën (illative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaaloejööne

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami: gálojinitja

Northern Sami: gálọjeatni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: káluenni

Skolt Sami: käälʼjieʹnˈn

A compound *kālōj + *eannē (“mother”), with the first part from Proto-Uralic *kälew (“sister or brother-in-law”).


piemmō

piemmō (nominative singular)
piem̯m̯ōk (nominative plural)
piem̯m̯ōm (accusative singular)
piem̯m̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
piemmōtē (partitive singular)
piem̯m̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
piem̯m̯ōn (genitive singular)
piem̯m̯ōj (genitive plural)
piemmōnē (essive singular)
piem̯m̯ōjnē (essive plural)
piem̯m̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
piem̯m̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
piem̯m̯ōstē (elative singular)
piem̯m̯ōjstē (elative plural)
piemmus̯ën (illative singular)
piem̯m̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
piem̯m̯ujnë (comitative singular)
piem̯m̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: beapmoe

Ume Sami: beäbˈmuo

Pite Sami: bäbbmo

Lule Sami: biebbmo

Northern Sami: biebmu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piämˈmu


nārēńčë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: náres (why s?)

Northern Sami: náráš


juomāńčë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jöömmetje

Lule Sami: juomisj

Northern Sami: jūmeš

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:


monē

monē (nominative singular)
mon̯ēk (nominative plural)
mon̯ēm (accusative singular)
mon̯ijtē (accusative plural)
monētē (partitive singular)
mon̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mon̯ēn (genitive singular)
mon̯ij (genitive plural)
monēnē (essive singular)
mon̯ijnē (essive plural)
mon̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mon̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mon̯ēstē (elative singular)
mon̯ijstē (elative plural)
monās̯ën (illative singular)
mon̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mon̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mon̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: munnie

Ume Sami: münˈnie

Pite Sami: månne

Lule Sami: månne

Northern Sami: monni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maṇe

Skolt Sami: mââʹnn

Akkala Sami: мэннҍ (menn’)

Kildin Sami: маннҍ (mann’)

Ter Sami: маннӭ (mânn’e)


seaŋāńčë

seaŋ̯āńčë (nominative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
seaŋ̯āńčëtē (partitive singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
seaŋ̯āńčënē (essive singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
seaŋ̯āńčës̯ën (illative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: sieŋatj

Lule Sami: säŋásj

Northern Sami: seaŋáš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seŋes

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sïenâč


māntē

māntē (nominative singular)
mān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
mān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
mān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
māntētē (partitive singular)
mān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
mān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
māntēnē (essive singular)
mān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
mān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
mān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
māntās̯ën (illative singular)
mān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)


nāstē

nāstē (nominative singular)
nās̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
nās̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
nās̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nāstētē (partitive singular)
nās̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nās̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
nās̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
nāstēnē (essive singular)
nās̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
nās̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nās̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nās̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
nās̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
nāstās̯ën (illative singular)
nās̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nās̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nās̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naestie

Ume Sami: násstie

Pite Sami: násste

Lule Sami: násste

Northern Sami: násti


nuorttē

nuorttē (nominative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nuorttētē (partitive singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
nuorttēnē (essive singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
nuorttās̯ën (illative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: noerhte (“north”)

Northern Sami: nuorti (“east”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuorttâ (“east”) (why â?)

Skolt Sami: nuõrti (“east”)

Kildin Sami: нуҏҏьт (nur̥r̥’t, “east”)

Ter Sami: nïrrʹde (“south”)


sākë

sākë (nominative singular)
sāk̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāk̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sākëtē (partitive singular)
sāk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāk̯ën (genitive singular)
sāk̯ëj (genitive plural)
sākënē (essive singular)
sāk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāk̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sākës̯ën (illative singular)
sāk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saake

Ume Sami: sáhka

Pite Sami: sáhka

Lule Sami: sáhka

Northern Sami: sáhka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saahâ

Skolt Sami: saakk

Kildin Sami: соа̄гк (såågk)

Ter Sami: sakk


lëstë

lëstë (nominative singular)
lës̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
lës̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
lës̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
lëstëtē (partitive singular)
lës̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
lës̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
lës̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
lëstënē (essive singular)
lës̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
lës̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
lës̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
lës̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
lës̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
lëstës̯ën (illative singular)
lës̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
lës̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
lës̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laste

Ume Sami: lassta

Pite Sami: lassta

Lule Sami: lassta

Northern Sami: lasta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lostâ

Skolt Sami: lõstt

Akkala Sami: лысст (lysst)

Kildin Sami: лэ̄сст (lēsst)

Ter Sami: lâsst


porkë

porkë (nominative singular)
por̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
por̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
por̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
porkëtē (partitive singular)
por̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
por̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
por̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
porkënē (essive singular)
por̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
por̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
por̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
por̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
por̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
porkës̯ën (illative singular)
por̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
por̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
por̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: borga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: purgâ

Skolt Sami: porgg

Kildin Sami: по̄ррк (pōrrk)

Ter Sami: porrg

From Proto-Uralic *purke. Cognate to Proto-Finnic *purku.


ńukčë

ńukčë (nominative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
ńuk̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ńukčëtē (partitive singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ńuk̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
ńukčënē (essive singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ńuk̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ńuk̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ńukčës̯ën (illative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njuktje

Ume Sami: njukttja

Pite Sami: njukktja

Lule Sami: sjnjuktja (with unetymological s)

Northern Sami: njukča

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuhčâ

Skolt Sami: njuhčč

Akkala Sami: нюххч (njuxxč)

Kildin Sami: нюххч (njuxxč)

From Proto-Uralic *joŋkće. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *jouc'ën.


pealjē

pealjē (nominative singular)
peal̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
peal̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
peal̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pealjētē (partitive singular)
peal̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peal̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
peal̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
pealjēnē (essive singular)
peal̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
peal̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peal̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peal̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
peal̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
pealjās̯ën (illative singular)
peal̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peal̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peal̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bieljie

Ume Sami: beälljie

Pite Sami: bällje

Lule Sami: biellje

Northern Sami: beallji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pelji

Skolt Sami: peʹllj

Akkala Sami: пелль (p’ell’)

Kildin Sami: пе̄лльй (piell’j)

Ter Sami: pielle


lāmčē

lāmčē (nominative singular)
lām̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
lām̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
lām̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lāmčētē (partitive singular)
lām̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lām̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
lām̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
lāmčēnē (essive singular)
lām̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
lām̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lām̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lām̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
lām̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
lāmčās̯ën (illative singular)
lām̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lām̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lām̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laebtjie

Ume Sami: lábttjie

Pite Sami: lábbtje

Lule Sami: lábttje

Northern Sami: lávži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: läbži

Skolt Sami: läʹbǯǯ

Akkala Sami: lamtš

Kildin Sami: ла̄ммч (lāmmč)

Ter Sami: lammdža

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *lämcä, further origin unknown.


këpjë

këpjë (nominative singular)
këp̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
këp̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
këp̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këpjëtē (partitive singular)
këp̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
këp̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
këp̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
këpjënē (essive singular)
këp̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
këp̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
këp̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
këp̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
këp̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këpjës̯ën (illative singular)
këp̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
këp̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
këp̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: gavja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kovjâ

Skolt Sami: kõbjj (“dandruff”)

Kildin Sami: кэ̄ббьй (kēbb’j)

Ter Sami: kâbbj


kiekë

kiekë (nominative singular)
kiek̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiek̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiek̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kiekëtē (partitive singular)
kiek̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiek̯ën (genitive singular)
kiek̯ëj (genitive plural)
kiekënē (essive singular)
kiek̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiek̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiek̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiek̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiek̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kiekës̯ën (illative singular)
kiek̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiek̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiek̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïeke

Ume Sami: giähka

Pite Sami: giehka

Lule Sami: giehka

Northern Sami: giehka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiehâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõkk

Akkala Sami: киһк (kihk)

Kildin Sami: кӣгк (kīgk)

Ter Sami: kikk

From earlier *käki, cognate with Proto-Finnic *käki, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian dzeguze, Lithuanian gegė, gegužė).


kotkë

kotkë (nominative singular)
kot̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kot̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kot̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kotkëtē (partitive singular)
kot̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kot̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kot̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
kotkënē (essive singular)
kot̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kot̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kot̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kot̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kot̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kotkës̯ën (illative singular)
kot̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kot̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kot̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: garhke

Ume Sami: gåŧkka

Pite Sami: gåttkå, gårrkå

Lule Sami: gårkkå

Northern Sami: gotka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kutkâ

Skolt Sami: kotkk

Akkala Sami: коттк (kottk)

Kildin Sami: ко̄ттк (kōttk)

Ter Sami: kottk


kuosë

kuosë (nominative singular)
kuos̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuos̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuos̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuosëtē (partitive singular)
kuos̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuos̯ën (genitive singular)
kuos̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuosënē (essive singular)
kuos̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuos̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuos̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuos̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuos̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuosës̯ën (illative singular)
kuos̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuos̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuos̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goese

Ume Sami: guassa

Pite Sami: guossa

Lule Sami: guossa

Northern Sami: guossa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuosâ

Skolt Sami: kuõss

Akkala Sami: кусс (kuss)

Kildin Sami: кӯсс (kūss)

Ter Sami: кы̄сс (kï̄ss)

From Proto-Uralic *kowse. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kuusi.


mearë

mearë (nominative singular)
mear̯ëk (nominative plural)
mear̯ëm (accusative singular)
mear̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mearëtē (partitive singular)
mear̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
mear̯ën (genitive singular)
mear̯ëj (genitive plural)
mearënē (essive singular)
mear̯ëjnē (essive plural)
mear̯ësnē (inessive singular)
mear̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
mear̯ëstē (elative singular)
mear̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mearës̯ën (illative singular)
mear̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
mear̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
mear̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mïere

Ume Sami: miärra

Pite Sami: mierra

Lule Sami: merra

Northern Sami: mearra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: meeṛâ

Skolt Sami: miârr

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (ḿer)

Kildin Sami: ме̄рр (mierr)


mātō

mātō (nominative singular)
māt̯ōk (nominative plural)
māt̯ōm (accusative singular)
māt̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
mātōtē (partitive singular)
māt̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
māt̯ōn (genitive singular)
māt̯ōj (genitive plural)
mātōnē (essive singular)
māt̯ōjnē (essive plural)
māt̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
māt̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
māt̯ōstē (elative singular)
māt̯ōjstē (elative plural)
mātus̯ën (illative singular)
māt̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
māt̯ujnë (comitative singular)
māt̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: máhto

Northern Sami: máhtu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: máátu

Skolt Sami: määtt

Kildin Sami: ма̄дт (mādt)

Ter Sami: matta

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *mato. A doublet of *muocē.


muorjē

muorjē (nominative singular)
muor̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
muor̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
muor̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
muorjētē (partitive singular)
muor̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
muor̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
muor̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
muorjēnē (essive singular)
muor̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
muor̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
muor̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
muor̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
muor̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
muorjās̯ën (illative singular)
muor̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
muor̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
muor̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: muerjie

Ume Sami: muörjjie

Pite Sami: muärrje

Lule Sami: muorjje

Northern Sami: muorji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myerˈji

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (murj)

Skolt Sami: mueʹrjj

Kildin Sami: мӯррьй (mūrr’j)

Ter Sami: мы̄ррье (mï̄rrʼje)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mërja. Cognate with Finnish marja.


pieŋkë

pieŋkë (nominative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
pieŋ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pieŋkëtē (partitive singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pieŋ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
pieŋkënē (essive singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pieŋ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pieŋ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pieŋkës̯ën (illative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïegke

Ume Sami: beägˈga

Pite Sami: bägˈga

Lule Sami: biegga

Northern Sami: biegga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piegˈgâ

Skolt Sami: piõgˈg

Kildin Sami: пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk)

Ter Sami: piŋŋg

Origin unknown, replacing Finno-Permic *tuwle. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword.

unk

unknown


mielkkē

mielkkē (nominative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
miel̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mielkkētē (partitive singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
miel̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
mielkkēnē (essive singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
miel̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
miel̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
mielkkās̯ën (illative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mielhkie

Ume Sami: meälkkie

Pite Sami: mällke

Lule Sami: mielkke

Northern Sami: mielki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mielˈkki

Skolt Sami: mieʹlǩǩ


ńoamēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njåemele

Ume Sami: njå̄mmiele

Pite Sami: njå̄mmel

Lule Sami: njoammel

Northern Sami: njoammil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuámmil

Skolt Sami: njuẹʹmˈmel

Kildin Sami: нюэммель (njuemmjel’)


nealkē

nealkē (nominative singular)
neal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
neal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
neal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nealkētē (partitive singular)
neal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
neal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
neal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
nealkēnē (essive singular)
neal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
neal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
neal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
neal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
neal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
nealkās̯ën (illative singular)
neal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
neal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
neal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nielkie

Ume Sami: neälggie

Pite Sami: nällge

Lule Sami: nielgge

Northern Sami: nealgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nelgi

Skolt Sami: neäʹlǧǧ

Kildin Sami: не̄лльк (niell’k)

Ter Sami: niellʹgʹ

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *nälkä. Possibly a doublet with *ńālkē.


ńālmē

ńālmē (nominative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
ńāl̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ńālmētē (partitive singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ńāl̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
ńāl̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
ńālmēnē (essive singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
ńāl̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ńāl̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
ńālmās̯ën (illative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njaelmie

Ume Sami: njálbmie

Pite Sami: njálbme

Lule Sami: njálmme

Northern Sami: njálbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njälmi

Skolt Sami: njäʹlmm

Akkala Sami: ньӓлльмь (njäll’m’)

Kildin Sami: ня̄лльм (neall’m)

Ter Sami: njallʹme


oampē

oampē (nominative singular)
oam̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
oam̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
oam̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oampētē (partitive singular)
oam̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oam̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
oam̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
oampēnē (essive singular)
oam̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
oam̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oam̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oam̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
oam̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
oampās̯ën (illative singular)
oam̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oam̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oam̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uábˈbi

Skolt Sami: vuäʹbˈb


mānō

mānō (nominative singular)
mān̯ōk (nominative plural)
mān̯ōm (accusative singular)
mān̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
mānōtē (partitive singular)
mān̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
mān̯ōn (genitive singular)
mān̯ōj (genitive plural)
mānōnē (essive singular)
mān̯ōjnē (essive plural)
mān̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
mān̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
mān̯ōstē (elative singular)
mān̯ōjstē (elative plural)
mānus̯ën (illative singular)
mān̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
mān̯ujnë (comitative singular)
mān̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maanoe

Ume Sami: mánnuo

Pite Sami: mánno

Lule Sami: mánno

Northern Sami: mánnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: máánu

Skolt Sami: mään

Kildin Sami: ма̄нн (mānn)

Ter Sami: manna

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚾᛟ (*mānō), from Proto-Germanic *mēnô. Displaces Proto-Uralic *kuŋe.


peacē

peacē (nominative singular)
peac̯ēk (nominative plural)
peac̯ēm (accusative singular)
peac̯ijtē (accusative plural)
peacētē (partitive singular)
peac̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peac̯ēn (genitive singular)
peac̯ij (genitive plural)
peacēnē (essive singular)
peac̯ijnē (essive plural)
peac̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peac̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peac̯ēstē (elative singular)
peac̯ijstē (elative plural)
peacās̯ën (illative singular)
peac̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peac̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peac̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bietsie

Ume Sami: biehtsie

Pite Sami: biehtse

Lule Sami: biehtse

Northern Sami: beahci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peeci

Skolt Sami: piẹʹcc

Akkala Sami: пиэһць (piehc’)

Kildin Sami: пе̄дзь (piedz’)

Ter Sami: piecce

From Proto-Uralic *pečä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *petägä.


soakē

soakē (nominative singular)
soak̯ēk (nominative plural)
soak̯ēm (accusative singular)
soak̯ijtē (accusative plural)
soakētē (partitive singular)
soak̯ijtē (partitive plural)
soak̯ēn (genitive singular)
soak̯ij (genitive plural)
soakēnē (essive singular)
soak̯ijnē (essive plural)
soak̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
soak̯ijnē (inessive plural)
soak̯ēstē (elative singular)
soak̯ijstē (elative plural)
soakās̯ën (illative singular)
soak̯ijnē (comitative singular)
soak̯ijnë (comitative singular)
soak̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såekie

Ume Sami: så̄hkie

Pite Sami: så̄hke

Lule Sami: soahke

Northern Sami: soahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suáhi

Skolt Sami: suẹʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: суэгкь (suegk’)


nisōn

nis̯ōn (nominative singular)
nisun̯ëk (nominative plural)
nisun̯ëm (accusative singular)
nisun̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
nis̯ōntē (partitive singular)
nisun̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
nisun̯ën (genitive singular)
nisun̯ëj (genitive plural)
nis̯ōnnē (essive singular)
nisun̯ëjnē (essive plural)
nisun̯ësnē (inessive singular)
nisun̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
nisun̯ëstē (elative singular)
nisun̯ëjstē (elative plural)
nis̯un̯s̯ën (illative singular)
nisun̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
nisun̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
nisun̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nyjsene

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: nissun

Northern Sami: nisu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nissoon

Skolt Sami: neezzan

Akkala Sami: нэззан (nezzan)

Kildin Sami: нызан (nyzan)

Ter Sami: nëzan


sāvcë

sāvcë (nominative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāv̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sāvcëtē (partitive singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāv̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
sāv̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
sāvcënē (essive singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāv̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāv̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sāvcës̯ën (illative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saavhtse

Ume Sami: sávttsa

Pite Sami: sávvtsa

Lule Sami: sávttsa

Northern Sami: sávza

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: savzâ

Skolt Sami: sauʒʒ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *sauðʀ (compare Old Norse sauðr), from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.


vuorëčēs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vuoratjis

Lule Sami: vuoratjis

Northern Sami: vuoražas


tuojē

tuojē (nominative singular)
tuoj̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuoj̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuoj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuojētē (partitive singular)
tuoj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuoj̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuoj̯ij (genitive plural)
tuojēnē (essive singular)
tuoj̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuoj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuoj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuoj̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuoj̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuojās̯ën (illative singular)
tuoj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuoj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuoj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: duöjjie

Pite Sami: duodje, duojje

Lule Sami: duodje

Northern Sami: duodji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyej̣i

Skolt Sami: tuẹjj

Kildin Sami: тӯйй (tūjj)

Ter Sami: tïjje

Borrowed from an unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*tōja-). Compare to Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 (taui).


vuorëč

vuor̯ëč (nominative singular)
vuorëč̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuorëč̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuorëč̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuor̯ëčtē (partitive singular)
vuorëč̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuorëč̯ën (genitive singular)
vuorëč̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuor̯ëčnē (essive singular)
vuorëč̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuorëč̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuorëč̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuorëč̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuorëč̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuor̯ëč̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuorëč̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuorëč̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuorëč̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuorâš

Skolt Sami: vuõrâč

Kildin Sami: вӯрэч (vūreč)


vuosŋōn

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuaskuon

Pite Sami: vusjkun

Lule Sami: vuoskun

Northern Sami: vuoskku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuásku

Skolt Sami: vuâsk

Akkala Sami: вуоск (vuosk)

Kildin Sami: вуэсск (vuessk)

Ter Sami: vïezvan

Unknown, but cognate with Proto-Finnic *ahvën. The word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Finno-Samic *ašŋVn.


oamē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åemie

Ume Sami: å̄bmie

Pite Sami: å̄bme

Lule Sami: oabme

Northern Sami: oapmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uámi

Borrowed or cognate to Proto-Finnic *oma.


oamē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åemie

Ume Sami: [Term?] (å̀bmee)

Pite Sami: ååpmie

Lule Sami: oames

Northern Sami: oamis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uámi

Skolt Sami: vuäʹmes

Kildin Sami: вуэмесь (vuemjes’)

Ter Sami: выэмесь (vïemʼesʼ)

From Proto-Uralic *amme (“old”). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ammu-.


vearō

vearō (nominative singular)
vear̯ōk (nominative plural)
vear̯ōm (accusative singular)
vear̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vearōtē (partitive singular)
vear̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vear̯ōn (genitive singular)
vear̯ōj (genitive plural)
vearōnē (essive singular)
vear̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vear̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vear̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vear̯ōstē (elative singular)
vear̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vearus̯ën (illative singular)
vear̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vear̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vear̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vierro

Lule Sami: värro

Northern Sami: vearru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viäru

Skolt Sami: veärr

Kildin Sami: вя̄рр (vearr)


vieljë

vieljë (nominative singular)
viel̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
viel̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
viel̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vieljëtē (partitive singular)
viel̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
viel̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
viel̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
vieljënē (essive singular)
viel̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
viel̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
viel̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
viel̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
viel̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vieljës̯ën (illative singular)
viel̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
viel̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
viel̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïelle

Ume Sami: veällja

Pite Sami: vällja

Lule Sami: viellja

Northern Sami: viellja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viljâ

Skolt Sami: villj

Akkala Sami: вилль (vill’)

Kildin Sami: вилльй (vill’j)

Ter Sami: вилльй (villj)


vājmō

vājmō (nominative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōk (nominative plural)
vāj̯m̯ōm (accusative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vājmōtē (partitive singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vāj̯m̯ōn (genitive singular)
vāj̯m̯ōj (genitive plural)
vājmōnē (essive singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vāj̯m̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vāj̯m̯ōstē (elative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vājmus̯ën (illative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vāj̯m̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaajmoe

Ume Sami: vájbmuo

Pite Sami: vájbmo

Lule Sami: vájmmo

Northern Sami: váibmu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: váimu

Skolt Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *vaimo. Doublet of *vuojŋë.


suonë

suonë (nominative singular)
suon̯ëk (nominative plural)
suon̯ëm (accusative singular)
suon̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suonëtē (partitive singular)
suon̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suon̯ën (genitive singular)
suon̯ëj (genitive plural)
suonënē (essive singular)
suon̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suon̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suon̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suon̯ëstē (elative singular)
suon̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suonës̯ën (illative singular)
suon̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suon̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suon̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soene

Ume Sami: suadna

Pite Sami: suodna

Lule Sami: suodna

Northern Sami: suotna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suoṇâ

Skolt Sami: suõnn

Kildin Sami: сӯнн (sūnn)

Ter Sami: sïnn


pānē

pānē (nominative singular)
pān̯ēk (nominative plural)
pān̯ēm (accusative singular)
pān̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pānētē (partitive singular)
pān̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pān̯ēn (genitive singular)
pān̯ij (genitive plural)
pānēnē (essive singular)
pān̯ijnē (essive plural)
pān̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pān̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pān̯ēstē (elative singular)
pān̯ijstē (elative plural)
pānās̯ën (illative singular)
pān̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pān̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pān̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baenie

Ume Sami: bádnie

Pite Sami: bádne

Lule Sami: bádne

Northern Sami: bátni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pääni

Skolt Sami: pääʹnn

Kildin Sami: па̄ннҍ (pānn’)

Ter Sami: panne


suovë

suovë (nominative singular)
suov̯ëk (nominative plural)
suov̯ëm (accusative singular)
suov̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suovëtē (partitive singular)
suov̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suov̯ën (genitive singular)
suov̯ëj (genitive plural)
suovënē (essive singular)
suov̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suov̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suov̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suov̯ëstē (elative singular)
suov̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suovës̯ën (illative singular)
suov̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suov̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suov̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soeve

Ume Sami: suavva

Pite Sami: suovva

Lule Sami: suovva

Northern Sami: suovva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suoṿâ

Skolt Sami: suõvv

Kildin Sami: сӯвв (sūvv)

Ter Sami: сы̄вв (sï̄vv)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *savu.


veakkē

veakkē (nominative singular)
veak̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
veak̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
veak̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
veakkētē (partitive singular)
veak̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
veak̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
veak̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
veakkēnē (essive singular)
veak̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
veak̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
veak̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
veak̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
veak̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
veakkās̯ën (illative singular)
veak̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
veak̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
veak̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: viehkie

Ume Sami: veähkkie

Pite Sami: vähkke

Lule Sami: viehkke

Northern Sami: veahkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vekki

Skolt Sami: veäʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: ве̄һкь (viehk’)


pëškë

pëškë (nominative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
pëš̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëškëtē (partitive singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pëš̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
pëš̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëškënē (essive singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pëš̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pëš̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëškës̯ën (illative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bajhke

Ume Sami: bajkka

Pite Sami: bajjka

Lule Sami: bajkka

Northern Sami: baika

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: poškâ

Skolt Sami: põškk

Kildin Sami: пэшшк (peššk)

Ter Sami: pâššʹke

Probably from Proto-Uralic *pućka. Related to Proto-Finnic *paska.


pëŋsëm

pëŋ̯s̯ëm (nominative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëk (nominative plural)
pëŋsëm̯ëm (accusative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëŋ̯s̯ëmtē (partitive singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pëŋsëm̯ën (genitive singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëŋ̯s̯ëmnē (essive singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pëŋsëm̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pëŋsëm̯ëstē (elative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëŋ̯s̯ëm̯s̯ën (illative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bangseme

Ume Sami: bïŋssame (< *piŋsëm)

Pite Sami: baksem

Lule Sami: bavsev

Northern Sami: bavssa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: poovsâ

Skolt Sami: põõus

Kildin Sami: пэфс (pefs)

Ter Sami: pogs


peassē

peassē (nominative singular)
peas̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
peas̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
peas̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
peassētē (partitive singular)
peas̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peas̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
peas̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
peassēnē (essive singular)
peas̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
peas̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peas̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peas̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
peas̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
peassās̯ën (illative singular)
peas̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peas̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peas̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biessie

Ume Sami: beäsˈsie

Pite Sami: bäsˈse

Lule Sami: biesˈse

Northern Sami: beasˈsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pessi

Skolt Sami: peäʹsˈs

Kildin Sami: пе̄ссь (piess’)

Ter Sami: piesˈse


puojtëk

puoj̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
puojtëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
puojtëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
puojtëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
puoj̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
puojtëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
puojtëk̯ën (genitive singular)
puojtëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
puoj̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
puojtëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
puojtëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
puojtëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
puojtëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
puojtëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
puoj̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
puojtëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
puojtëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
puojtëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: buojda

Northern Sami: buoidda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puoidâ

Skolt Sami: puõiddi

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (puī̭ḑtɐ)

Ter Sami: pïjdeg


peasē

peasē (nominative singular)
peas̯ēk (nominative plural)
peas̯ēm (accusative singular)
peas̯ijtē (accusative plural)
peasētē (partitive singular)
peas̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peas̯ēn (genitive singular)
peas̯ij (genitive plural)
peasēnē (essive singular)
peas̯ijnē (essive plural)
peas̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peas̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peas̯ēstē (elative singular)
peas̯ijstē (elative plural)
peasās̯ën (illative singular)
peas̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peas̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peas̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biesie

Ume Sami: biessie

Pite Sami: biesse

Lule Sami: biesse

Northern Sami: beassi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peesi

Skolt Sami: piẹ´ss

Kildin Sami: пе̄ссь (piess’)


puojtē

puojtē (nominative singular)
puoj̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
puoj̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
puoj̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
puojtētē (partitive singular)
puoj̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
puoj̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
puoj̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
puojtēnē (essive singular)
puoj̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
puoj̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
puoj̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
puoj̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
puoj̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
puojtās̯ën (illative singular)
puoj̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
puoj̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
puoj̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buajtehks

Ume Sami: büeidee

Pite Sami: buäjjde

Lule Sami: buojdde

Northern Sami: buoidi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pyeiˈdi

Skolt Sami: pueiʹdd

Kildin Sami: пӯййт (pūjjt)

Ter Sami: pïjjde

From earlier *pajta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *faitaz.


tāktē

tāktē (nominative singular)
tāk̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
tāk̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
tāk̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāktētē (partitive singular)
tāk̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tāk̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
tāk̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
tāktēnē (essive singular)
tāk̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
tāk̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tāk̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tāk̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
tāk̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāktās̯ën (illative singular)
tāk̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tāk̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tāk̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daektie

Ume Sami: dákttie

Pite Sami: dákkte

Lule Sami: dákte

Northern Sami: dákti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tähti

Skolt Sami: täʹhtt

Akkala Sami: таххт (taxxt)

Kildin Sami: та̄ххьт (tāxx’t), та̄ффьт (tāff’t)

Ter Sami: takkʹte


vierccë

vierccë (nominative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
vier̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vierccëtē (partitive singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vier̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
vierccënē (essive singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vier̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vier̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vierccës̯ën (illative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïerhtse

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: värrtsa

Lule Sami: vierttsa

Northern Sami: vierca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vierˈccâ

Skolt Sami: viõrcc

From earlier *vērttës, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *weþruz.


ńuolë

ńuolë (nominative singular)
ńuol̯ëk (nominative plural)
ńuol̯ëm (accusative singular)
ńuol̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ńuolëtē (partitive singular)
ńuol̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ńuol̯ën (genitive singular)
ńuol̯ëj (genitive plural)
ńuolënē (essive singular)
ńuol̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ńuol̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ńuol̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ńuol̯ëstē (elative singular)
ńuol̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ńuolës̯ën (illative singular)
ńuol̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ńuol̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ńuol̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njoele

Ume Sami: njualla

Pite Sami: njuolla

Lule Sami: njuolla

Northern Sami: njuolla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuoḷâ

Skolt Sami: njuõll

Kildin Sami: ню̄лл (njūll)

Ter Sami: ньы̄лл (njï̄ll)


vuoppë

vuoppë (nominative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuop̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuoppëtē (partitive singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuop̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
vuop̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuoppënē (essive singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuop̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuop̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuoppës̯ën (illative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voehpe

Ume Sami: vuahppa

Pite Sami: vuahppa

Lule Sami: vuohppa

Northern Sami: vuohppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuopˈpâ

Skolt Sami: vuõpˈp

Kildin Sami: вӯһп (vūhp)

Ter Sami: vïhhp


vuonë

vuonë (nominative singular)
vuon̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuon̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuon̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuonëtē (partitive singular)
vuon̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuon̯ën (genitive singular)
vuon̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuonënē (essive singular)
vuon̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuon̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuon̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuon̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuon̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuonës̯ën (illative singular)
vuon̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuon̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuon̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voene

Ume Sami: vuadna

Pite Sami: vuodna

Lule Sami: vuodna

Northern Sami: vuotna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoṇâ

Skolt Sami: vuõnn

Akkala Sami: вӯнн (vūnn)

Kildin Sami: вӯнн (vūnn)

Origin unknown. Likely a substrate loanword.

unknown


kiemnē

kiemnē (nominative singular)
kiem̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
kiem̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
kiem̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kiemnētē (partitive singular)
kiem̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kiem̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
kiem̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
kiemnēnē (essive singular)
kiem̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
kiem̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kiem̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kiem̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
kiem̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
kiemnās̯ën (illative singular)
kiem̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kiem̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kiem̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: giebnie

Ume Sami: geäbdnie

Pite Sami: gäbbne

Lule Sami: giebbme

Northern Sami: gievdni, giebmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiemˈni

Skolt Sami: ǩieʹmnn

Kildin Sami: кӣммьн (kīmm’n)

Ter Sami: kimmʹne


tuokē

tuokē (nominative singular)
tuok̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuok̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuok̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuokētē (partitive singular)
tuok̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuok̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuok̯ij (genitive plural)
tuokēnē (essive singular)
tuok̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuok̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuok̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuok̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuok̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuokās̯ën (illative singular)
tuok̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuok̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuok̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: duekie

Ume Sami: duöhkie

Lule Sami: duohke

Northern Sami: duohki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyeḥi

From Proto-Uralic *taka. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *taka.


vuolē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuelie

Ume Sami: vuöllie

Pite Sami: vuolle

Lule Sami: vuolle


kuorkë

kuorkë (nominative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuor̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuorkëtē (partitive singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuor̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kuor̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuorkënē (essive singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuor̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuor̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuorkës̯ën (illative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goerke

Ume Sami: guargga

Pite Sami: guarrga

Lule Sami: guorgga

Northern Sami: guorga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuorˈgâ

Skolt Sami: kuõrgg

>? Kildin Sami: кӯррк (kūrrk)


kuossē

kuossē (nominative singular)
kuos̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuos̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuos̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuossētē (partitive singular)
kuos̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuos̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuos̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
kuossēnē (essive singular)
kuos̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuos̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuos̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuos̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuos̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuossās̯ën (illative singular)
kuos̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuos̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuos̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guessie

Ume Sami: guösˈsie

Pite Sami: guäsˈse

Lule Sami: guosˈse

Northern Sami: guosˈsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyesˈsi

Skolt Sami: kueʹsˈs

Kildin Sami: кӯссь (kūss’)

Ter Sami: kïsˈse

From earlier *kansa (compare Proto-Finnic *kansa), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *xansā (later *hansō). Doublet of *kāncē.


toaŋvōs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dååvkesh

Northern Sami: doavggus

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Ter Sami: tovvs


pintō

pintō (nominative singular)
pin̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
pin̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
pin̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pintōtē (partitive singular)
pin̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pin̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
pin̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
pintōnē (essive singular)
pin̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pin̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pin̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pin̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
pin̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pintus̯ën (illative singular)
pin̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pin̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pin̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: biddo

Northern Sami: biddu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: pedd

Kildin Sami:


tāvkē

tāvkē (nominative singular)
tāv̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
tāv̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
tāv̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāvkētē (partitive singular)
tāv̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tāv̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
tāv̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
tāvkēnē (essive singular)
tāv̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
tāv̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tāv̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tāv̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
tāv̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāvkās̯ën (illative singular)
tāv̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tāv̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tāv̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: dávgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tävgi

Skolt Sami:


tuoŋkē

tuoŋkē (nominative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuoŋkētē (partitive singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
tuoŋkēnē (essive singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuoŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: duägˈge

Lule Sami: duogge

Northern Sami: duoggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyegˈgi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


coapcē

coapcē (nominative singular)
coap̯c̯ēk (nominative plural)
coap̯c̯ēm (accusative singular)
coap̯c̯ijtē (accusative plural)
coapcētē (partitive singular)
coap̯c̯ijtē (partitive plural)
coap̯c̯ēn (genitive singular)
coap̯c̯ij (genitive plural)
coapcēnē (essive singular)
coap̯c̯ijnē (essive plural)
coap̯c̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
coap̯c̯ijnē (inessive plural)
coap̯c̯ēstē (elative singular)
coap̯c̯ijstē (elative plural)
coapcās̯ën (illative singular)
coap̯c̯ijnē (comitative singular)
coap̯c̯ijnë (comitative singular)
coap̯c̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsåeptsie

Lule Sami: tsoapptse

Northern Sami: coakci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuápˈci


toakkē

toakkē (nominative singular)
toak̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
toak̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
toak̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toakkētē (partitive singular)
toak̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toak̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
toak̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
toakkēnē (essive singular)
toak̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
toak̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toak̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toak̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
toak̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
toakkās̯ën (illative singular)
toak̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toak̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toak̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåehkie

Ume Sami: då̄hkkie

Pite Sami: då̄hkke

Lule Sami: doahkke

Northern Sami: doahkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuákˈki

Skolt Sami: tuäʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami:


toarvē

toarvē (nominative singular)
toar̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
toar̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
toar̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toarvētē (partitive singular)
toar̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toar̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
toar̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
toarvēnē (essive singular)
toar̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
toar̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toar̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toar̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
toar̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
toarvās̯ën (illative singular)
toar̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toar̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toar̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: doarvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuárˈvi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: туэррьв (tuerr’v)

Ter Sami: tïrrʹve


pontë

pontë (nominative singular)
pon̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
pon̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
pon̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pontëtē (partitive singular)
pon̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pon̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
pon̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
pontënē (essive singular)
pon̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pon̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pon̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pon̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
pon̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pontës̯ën (illative singular)
pon̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pon̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pon̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bodte

Ume Sami: bådˈda

Pite Sami: bådˈdå

Lule Sami: båddå

Northern Sami: bodda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puddâ

Skolt Sami: podd


fālēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: faala

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: fáles

Lule Sami: sváles (?)

Northern Sami: fális

→ Finnish: valas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fäälis

Skolt Sami: vääʹles

Kildin Sami: ва̄лесь (vāljes’)

Ter Sami: valesʹ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz.


tijmā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dæjman

Ume Sami: dïjbmá

Pite Sami: dijbmá

Lule Sami: dijmmá

Northern Sami: diibmá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tijmá

Skolt Sami: teimma

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tijjma

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tīmô.


toalē

toalē (nominative singular)
toal̯ēk (nominative plural)
toal̯ēm (accusative singular)
toal̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toalētē (partitive singular)
toal̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toal̯ēn (genitive singular)
toal̯ij (genitive plural)
toalēnē (essive singular)
toal̯ijnē (essive plural)
toal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toal̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toal̯ēstē (elative singular)
toal̯ijstē (elative plural)
toalās̯ën (illative singular)
toal̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toal̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: doalle

Northern Sami: doalli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáli

Skolt Sami: tuẹʹll

Kildin Sami:

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *tola, further origin unknown.


toŋkē

toŋkē (nominative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
toŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toŋkētē (partitive singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
toŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
toŋkēnē (essive singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
toŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
toŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dågˈge

Lule Sami: dågge

Northern Sami: doggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: togge

Skolt Sami: tåʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: тоаӈӈьк (tåŋŋ’k)

Ter Sami: тоӈӈьге (toŋŋʼgʼe)


teakkē

teakkē (nominative singular)
teak̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
teak̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
teak̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
teakkētē (partitive singular)
teak̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
teak̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
teak̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
teakkēnē (essive singular)
teak̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
teak̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
teak̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
teak̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
teak̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
teakkās̯ën (illative singular)
teak̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
teak̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
teak̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: deähkkie

Lule Sami: diehkke

Northern Sami: deahkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tekki

Skolt Sami: teäʹǩˈǩ

Kildin Sami: те̄һкь (tiehk’)

Ter Sami: tiehhke

Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þekuz (“thick”).