peaδŋēs

peaδ̯ŋ̯ēs (nominative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsk (nominative plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsm (accusative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēstē (partitive singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsn (genitive singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsj (genitive plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsnē (essive singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsstē (elative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
peaδ̯ŋ̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bearka

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bierdnes

Lule Sami: bierŋes

Northern Sami: beađŋŋis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peeđŋis

Skolt Sami: pieʹđŋes, piâđnjâs

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pėäδnas)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pieŋgs)

→ Finnish: päläs

Unknown, probably borrowed from a substrate language. Has been compared with Proto-Samoyedic *päŋtüt (“place for foot on a ski”), in which case both from Proto-Uralic *pätŋVs.


rivkōjē

rivkōjē (nominative singular)
rivkōj̯ēk (nominative plural)
rivkōj̯ēm (accusative singular)
rivkōj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rivkōjētē (partitive singular)
rivkōj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rivkōj̯ēn (genitive singular)
rivkōj̯ij (genitive plural)
rivkōjēnē (essive singular)
rivkōj̯ijnē (essive plural)
rivkōj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rivkōj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rivkōj̯ēstē (elative singular)
rivkōj̯ijstē (elative plural)
rivkōjās̯ën (illative singular)
rivkōj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rivkōj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rivkōj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rovkije

Ume Sami: ruvguoj

Pite Sami: rivvgo

Lule Sami: rivggo

Northern Sami: rivgu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rivgoo

Skolt Sami: riuʹǧǧi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse rýgr (“lady, housewife”)).


luovē

luovē (nominative singular)
luov̯ēk (nominative plural)
luov̯ēm (accusative singular)
luov̯ijtē (accusative plural)
luovētē (partitive singular)
luov̯ijtē (partitive plural)
luov̯ēn (genitive singular)
luov̯ij (genitive plural)
luovēnē (essive singular)
luov̯ijnē (essive plural)
luov̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
luov̯ijnē (inessive plural)
luov̯ēstē (elative singular)
luov̯ijstē (elative plural)
luovās̯ën (illative singular)
luov̯ijnē (comitative singular)
luov̯ijnë (comitative singular)
luov̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: luövvie

Pite Sami: luovve

Lule Sami: luovve

Northern Sami: luovvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lyevi

Skolt Sami: lueʹvv

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (лū͕vvᵉ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (лī̮vv)

From Pre-Samic *lawa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ (whence Lithuanian lova). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *lava.


(s)nāltëjō

nāltëjō (nominative singular)
snāltëjō (nominative singular)
nāltëj̯ōk (nominative plural)
snāltëj̯ōk (nominative plural)
nāltëj̯ōm (accusative singular)
snāltëj̯ōm (accusative singular)
nāltëj̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
snāltëj̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
nāltëjōtē (partitive singular)
snāltëjōtē (partitive singular)
nāltëj̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
snāltëj̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
nāltëj̯ōn (genitive singular)
snāltëj̯ōn (genitive singular)
nāltëj̯ōj (genitive plural)
snāltëj̯ōj (genitive plural)
nāltëjōnē (essive singular)
snāltëjōnē (essive singular)
nāltëj̯ōjnē (essive plural)
snāltëj̯ōjnē (essive plural)
nāltëj̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
snāltëj̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
nāltëj̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
snāltëj̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
nāltëj̯ōstē (elative singular)
snāltëj̯ōstē (elative singular)
nāltëj̯ōjstē (elative plural)
snāltëj̯ōjstē (elative plural)
nāltëjus̯ën (illative singular)
snāltëjus̯ën (illative singular)
nāltëj̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
snāltëj̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
nāltëj̯ujnë (comitative singular)
snāltëj̯ujnë (comitative singular)
nāltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
snāltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: snaaltije

Ume Sami: snaldòi

Pite Sami: snálldo

Lule Sami: snálldo

Northern Sami: snáldu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: snäldee

Skolt Sami: snaʹlddi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: naʹlddi

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (nɑ̀l̜ᵈt̜eⁱ)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (nȧl̜̜ᵈt̜ɛ)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*snāldjōn-) (whence Old Norse snælda).


pëstë

pëstë (nominative singular)
pës̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
pës̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
pës̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëstëtē (partitive singular)
pës̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pës̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
pës̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëstënē (essive singular)
pës̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pës̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pës̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pës̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
pës̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëstës̯ën (illative singular)
pës̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pës̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pës̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baste

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami: bassta

Northern Sami: basta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: poostah pl

Skolt Sami: põõst pl

From Proto-Finno-Permic *pište. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pihti.


kiccē

kiccē (nominative singular)
kic̯c̯ēk (nominative plural)
kic̯c̯ēm (accusative singular)
kic̯c̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kiccētē (partitive singular)
kic̯c̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kic̯c̯ēn (genitive singular)
kic̯c̯ij (genitive plural)
kiccēnē (essive singular)
kic̯c̯ijnē (essive plural)
kic̯c̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kic̯c̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kic̯c̯ēstē (elative singular)
kic̯c̯ijstē (elative plural)
kiccās̯ën (illative singular)
kic̯c̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kic̯c̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kic̯c̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gihttse

Northern Sami: gihcci

→ Finnish: (dialectal) kitsi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kidją), from Proto-Germanic *kidją.


lāmpēs

lām̯p̯ēs (nominative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsk (nominative plural)
lām̯p̯ēsm (accusative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
lām̯p̯ēstē (partitive singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
lām̯p̯ēsn (genitive singular)
lām̯p̯ēsj (genitive plural)
lām̯p̯ēsnē (essive singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
lām̯p̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
lām̯p̯ēsstē (elative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
lām̯p̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
lām̯p̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: láppis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lääbis

Skolt Sami: lääʹbbes

Akkala Sami: ламбесь (lamb’es’)

Kildin Sami: ла̄мьпесь (lām’pjes’)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (łǡ͕mbɛs̜)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.


lëδës

lëδ̯ës (nominative singular)
lëδ̯ësk (nominative plural)
lëδ̯ësm (accusative singular)
lëδ̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
lëδ̯ëstē (partitive singular)
lëδ̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
lëδ̯ësn (genitive singular)
lëδ̯ësj (genitive plural)
lëδ̯ësnē (essive singular)
lëδ̯ësjnē (essive plural)
lëδ̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
lëδ̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
lëδ̯ësstē (elative singular)
lëδ̯ësjstē (elative plural)
lëδ̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
lëδ̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
lëδ̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
lëδ̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lïhtse

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ladas

Lule Sami: ladás

Northern Sami: lađas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: loođâs

Skolt Sami: lõõđâs

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (лɛ̮δas)

From Pre-Samic *liδis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *liþuz. Doublet of *lëttō.


svājnës

svāj̯n̯ës (nominative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësk (nominative plural)
svāj̯n̯ësm (accusative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
svāj̯n̯ëstē (partitive singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
svāj̯n̯ësn (genitive singular)
svāj̯n̯ësj (genitive plural)
svāj̯n̯ësnē (essive singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjnē (essive plural)
svāj̯n̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
svāj̯n̯ësstē (elative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjstē (elative plural)
svāj̯n̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
svāj̯n̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: svaajnes

Ume Sami: svájnas

Pite Sami: svájnas

Lule Sami: svájnas

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*swainaz), from Proto-Germanic *swainaz.


tuolkō

tuolkō (nominative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
tuol̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tuolkōtē (partitive singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tuol̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
tuol̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
tuolkōnē (essive singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tuol̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tuol̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tuolkus̯ën (illative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tuol̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tuol̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: dualgguo

Lule Sami: duolggo

Northern Sami: duolgu

Probably borrowed from unattested Western Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dolga-), from Proto-Germanic *dulgaz.


missō

missō (nominative singular)
mis̯s̯ōk (nominative plural)
mis̯s̯ōm (accusative singular)
mis̯s̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
missōtē (partitive singular)
mis̯s̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
mis̯s̯ōn (genitive singular)
mis̯s̯ōj (genitive plural)
missōnē (essive singular)
mis̯s̯ōjnē (essive plural)
mis̯s̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
mis̯s̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
mis̯s̯ōstē (elative singular)
mis̯s̯ōjstē (elative plural)
missus̯ën (illative singular)
mis̯s̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
mis̯s̯ujnë (comitative singular)
mis̯s̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mæssoe

Ume Sami: mïssuo

Pite Sami: misso

Lule Sami: misˈso

Northern Sami: misˈsu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: missu

Skolt Sami: mess

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*miswǭ) (whence Old Norse and Icelandic mysa), from Proto-Germanic *mihswǭ.


kompë

kompë (nominative singular)
kom̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
kom̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
kom̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kompëtē (partitive singular)
kom̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kom̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
kom̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
kompënē (essive singular)
kom̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kom̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kom̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kom̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
kom̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kompës̯ën (illative singular)
kom̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kom̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kom̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gåbbå

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kumpu.


tëmpël

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: dappal

→? Finnish: Simpele (through Middle Proto-Finnic?)

→⇒ Finnish: Tampere, Tammerkoski

stream pool, calm and deep section in a flowing body of water


kurmā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gårma

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: gurmmá

Northern Sami: gurbmá

→ Norwegian: gorm

→ Swedish: korm

→ Finnish: kurmu


pāltēs

pāl̯t̯ēs (nominative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsk (nominative plural)
pāl̯t̯ēsm (accusative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
pāl̯t̯ēstē (partitive singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
pāl̯t̯ēsn (genitive singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsj (genitive plural)
pāl̯t̯ēsnē (essive singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
pāl̯t̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
pāl̯t̯ēsstē (elative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
pāl̯t̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
pāl̯t̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: báldes

Northern Sami: bálddis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pääldis

Skolt Sami: pääʹldes

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pā͕l̜d̜es̜)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pal̜d̜es̜)

→ Finnish: pallas

→ Russian: па́лтус (páltus)

Russenorsk: paltuska, balduska

→ Ukrainian: па́лтус (páltus)


puornë

puornë (nominative singular)
puor̯n̯ëk (nominative plural)
puor̯n̯ëm (accusative singular)
puor̯n̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
puornëtē (partitive singular)
puor̯n̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
puor̯n̯ën (genitive singular)
puor̯n̯ëj (genitive plural)
puornënē (essive singular)
puor̯n̯ëjnē (essive plural)
puor̯n̯ësnē (inessive singular)
puor̯n̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
puor̯n̯ëstē (elative singular)
puor̯n̯ëjstē (elative plural)
puornës̯ën (illative singular)
puor̯n̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
puor̯n̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
puor̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boerne

Lule Sami: buornna

Northern Sami: (obsolete) buordna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puornâ

Skolt Sami: puõrnn

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pūr̄n)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pur̄n)

→ Proto-Finnic: *purnu (Northern Finnic)

Finnish: purnu, (Western dialects) purmu

Ingrian: purnu, purno

Karelian:

North Karelian: puurnu, purnu

South Karelian: puurnu

Livvi: puurnu, puuru

Ludian: purn, puurn

Veps: purn

cache dug in the ground for storing foodstuffs


pāŋkē

pāŋkē (nominative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
pāŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pāŋkētē (partitive singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pāŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
pāŋkēnē (essive singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
pāŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pāŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
pāŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pāŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baegkie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bágge

Lule Sami: bágge

Northern Sami: bággi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päggi

Skolt Sami: päʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pā´ŋ̄g)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (paŋ̜̄g̜e)

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Finnic *panka.


oasēs

oas̯ēs (nominative singular)
oas̯ēsk (nominative plural)
oas̯ēsm (accusative singular)
oas̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
oas̯ēstē (partitive singular)
oas̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
oas̯ēsn (genitive singular)
oas̯ēsj (genitive plural)
oas̯ēsnē (essive singular)
oas̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
oas̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
oas̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
oas̯ēsstē (elative singular)
oas̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
oas̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
oas̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
oas̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
oas̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åesies- (in compounds)

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: oases


moršë

moršë (nominative singular)
mor̯š̯ëk (nominative plural)
mor̯š̯ëm (accusative singular)
mor̯š̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
moršëtē (partitive singular)
mor̯š̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
mor̯š̯ën (genitive singular)
mor̯š̯ëj (genitive plural)
moršënē (essive singular)
mor̯š̯ëjnē (essive plural)
mor̯š̯ësnē (inessive singular)
mor̯š̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
mor̯š̯ëstē (elative singular)
mor̯š̯ëjstē (elative plural)
moršës̯ën (illative singular)
mor̯š̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
mor̯š̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
mor̯š̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: morša

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muršâ

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (mor̄š̄ᴬ)

Kildin Sami: моррш (morrš)

Ter Sami: моррш (morrš)

→ Finnish: mursu

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: muršu

South Karelian: muržu

→ Russian: морж (morž)

→ French: morse

Unknown. Probably borrowed from a substrate language.


(p)ruvdës

ruvdës (canonical)
ruv̯d̯ës (nominative singular)
pruv̯d̯ës (nominative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësk (nominative plural)
pruv̯d̯ësk (nominative plural)
ruv̯d̯ësm (accusative singular)
pruv̯d̯ësm (accusative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
ruv̯d̯ëstē (partitive singular)
pruv̯d̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
ruv̯d̯ësn (genitive singular)
pruv̯d̯ësn (genitive singular)
ruv̯d̯ësj (genitive plural)
pruv̯d̯ësj (genitive plural)
ruv̯d̯ësnē (essive singular)
pruv̯d̯ësnē (essive singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjnē (essive plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjnē (essive plural)
ruv̯d̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
pruv̯d̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
ruv̯d̯ësstē (elative singular)
pruv̯d̯ësstē (elative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjstē (elative plural)
pruv̯d̯ësjstē (elative plural)
ruv̯d̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
pruv̯d̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
pruv̯d̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
pruv̯d̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
ruv̯d̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
pruv̯d̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: provrese

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: bruvvda

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: (dialectal) ruvddas

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*brūdiz), from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz.


kielës

kiel̯ës (nominative singular)
kiel̯ësk (nominative plural)
kiel̯ësm (accusative singular)
kiel̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
kiel̯ëstē (partitive singular)
kiel̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
kiel̯ësn (genitive singular)
kiel̯ësj (genitive plural)
kiel̯ësnē (essive singular)
kiel̯ësjnē (essive plural)
kiel̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
kiel̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
kiel̯ësstē (elative singular)
kiel̯ësjstē (elative plural)
kiel̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kiel̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
kiel̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
kiel̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïeles

Pite Sami: gielas

Lule Sami: gielas

Northern Sami: gielas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kielâs

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami:

→ Finnish: (dialectal) kielinen

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*keluz), from Proto-Germanic *keluz.


kornē

kornē (nominative singular)
kor̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
kor̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
kor̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kornētē (partitive singular)
kor̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kor̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
kor̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
kornēnē (essive singular)
kor̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
kor̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kor̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kor̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
kor̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
kornās̯ën (illative singular)
kor̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kor̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kor̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gernie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gårdne

Lule Sami: gårnne

Northern Sami: gordni

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kåʹrnn


lāvkkēs

lāv̯k̯k̯ēs (nominative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsk (nominative plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsm (accusative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēstē (partitive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsn (genitive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsj (genitive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsnē (essive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsstē (elative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lávkkis

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaz), from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz. Doublet of *lāffēs.


vāŋkē

vāŋkē (nominative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
vāŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vāŋkētē (partitive singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vāŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
vāŋkēnē (essive singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
vāŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vāŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
vāŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vāŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaegkie

Pite Sami: vágge

Lule Sami: vágge

Northern Sami: vággi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚹᚨᛜᚷᚨᛉ (*waŋgaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *wangaz.


tijkkō

tijkkō (nominative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
tij̯k̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tijkkōtē (partitive singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tij̯k̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
tijkkōnē (essive singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tij̯k̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tij̯k̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tijkkus̯ën (illative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tij̯k̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tæjhkoe

Lule Sami: dijkko

Northern Sami: ciiku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cijkko

Skolt Sami: ceikk

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛏᛁᚲᚢ (*tiku), from Proto-Germanic *tīkō.


toalvē

toalvē (nominative singular)
toal̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
toal̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
toal̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toalvētē (partitive singular)
toal̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toal̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
toal̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
toalvēnē (essive singular)
toal̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
toal̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toal̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toal̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
toal̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
toalvās̯ën (illative singular)
toal̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toal̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toal̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: doalvve

Northern Sami: doalvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuálvi

→ Finnish: (dialectal) tolva


lëttō

lëttō (nominative singular)
lët̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
lët̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
lët̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
lëttōtē (partitive singular)
lët̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
lët̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
lët̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
lëttōnē (essive singular)
lët̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
lët̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
lët̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
lët̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
lët̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
lëttus̯ën (illative singular)
lët̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
lët̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
lët̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: lahtto

Northern Sami: lahttu

From Pre-Samic *litto, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *liþuz. Doublet of *lëδës.


lājrē

lājrē (nominative singular)
lāj̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
lāj̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
lāj̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lājrētē (partitive singular)
lāj̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lāj̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
lāj̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
lājrēnē (essive singular)
lāj̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
lāj̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lāj̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lāj̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
lāj̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
lājrās̯ën (illative singular)
lāj̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lāj̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lāj̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laejrie

Ume Sami: lájrrie

Pite Sami: lájjre

Lule Sami: lájrre

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: láirá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láirá

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛚᚨᛁᛉᚨ (*laiʀa), from Proto-Germanic *laizą (whence Icelandic leir).


viesō

viesō (nominative singular)
vies̯ōk (nominative plural)
vies̯ōm (accusative singular)
vies̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
viesōtē (partitive singular)
vies̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vies̯ōn (genitive singular)
vies̯ōj (genitive plural)
viesōnē (essive singular)
vies̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vies̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vies̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vies̯ōstē (elative singular)
vies̯ōjstē (elative plural)
viesus̯ën (illative singular)
vies̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vies̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vies̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: veasoe

Lule Sami: viesso

Northern Sami: viessu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viäsu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚹᛖᛉᛟ (*weʀo) (whence Old Norse vera (“dwelling”)).


hāprēs

hāp̯r̯ēs (nominative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsk (nominative plural)
hāp̯r̯ēsm (accusative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
hāp̯r̯ēstē (partitive singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
hāp̯r̯ēsn (genitive singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsj (genitive plural)
hāp̯r̯ēsnē (essive singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
hāp̯r̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
hāp̯r̯ēsstē (elative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
hāp̯r̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
hāp̯r̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: hábries

Pite Sami: hábres

Lule Sami: hábres

Northern Sami: hárvvis

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛒᚱᚨᛉ (*habraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hafraz.


viekō

viekō (nominative singular)
viek̯ōk (nominative plural)
viek̯ōm (accusative singular)
viek̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
viekōtē (partitive singular)
viek̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
viek̯ōn (genitive singular)
viek̯ōj (genitive plural)
viekōnē (essive singular)
viek̯ōjnē (essive plural)
viek̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
viek̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
viek̯ōstē (elative singular)
viek̯ōjstē (elative plural)
viekus̯ën (illative singular)
viek̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
viek̯ujnë (comitative singular)
viek̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: veakoe

Lule Sami: viehko

Northern Sami: viehku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viähu

→ Meänkieli: vieko, viekko


kāltëjō

kāltëjō (nominative singular)
kāltëj̯ōk (nominative plural)
kāltëj̯ōm (accusative singular)
kāltëj̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kāltëjōtē (partitive singular)
kāltëj̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kāltëj̯ōn (genitive singular)
kāltëj̯ōj (genitive plural)
kāltëjōnē (essive singular)
kāltëj̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kāltëj̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kāltëj̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kāltëj̯ōstē (elative singular)
kāltëj̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kāltëjus̯ën (illative singular)
kāltëj̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kāltëj̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kāltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaaltije

Lule Sami: gálldo

Northern Sami: gáldu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käldee

Skolt Sami: kaʹlddi

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kɑ´l̄dej)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̜̄d̜e)

→ Finnish: (dialectal) kaltio

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *kaldijǭ.

spring (place where water emerges from the ground)


fiellō

fiellō (nominative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
fiel̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
fiellōtē (partitive singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
fiel̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
fiel̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
fiellōnē (essive singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
fiel̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
fiel̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
fiellus̯ën (illative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
fiel̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
fiel̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: fealloe

Pite Sami: fällo

Lule Sami: fiello

Northern Sami: fielˈlu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*felhō) (whence Old Norse fjǫl), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


skāklē

skāklē (nominative singular)
skāk̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
skāk̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
skāk̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
skāklētē (partitive singular)
skāk̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
skāk̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
skāk̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
skāklēnē (essive singular)
skāk̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
skāk̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
skāk̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
skāk̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
skāk̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
skāklās̯ën (illative singular)
skāk̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
skāk̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
skāk̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: skávvle

Lule Sami: skávlle

Northern Sami: skávhli

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skagl-) (compare Old Norse skeglingr (“young gull”), from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaglingaz)).


kearnē

kearnē (nominative singular)
kear̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
kear̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
kear̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kearnētē (partitive singular)
kear̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kear̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
kear̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
kearnēnē (essive singular)
kear̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
kear̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kear̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kear̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
kear̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
kearnās̯ën (illative singular)
kear̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kear̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kear̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: geardni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kerni

Skolt Sami: keäʹrnn

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kie´r̄n)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (kier̜̄n̜e)

→ Finnish: kerni

From Pre-Samic *kernä, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *herzną.