cicë

cicë (nominative singular)
cic̯ëk (nominative plural)
cic̯ëm (accusative singular)
cic̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
cicëtē (partitive singular)
cic̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
cic̯ën (genitive singular)
cic̯ëj (genitive plural)
cicënē (essive singular)
cic̯ëjnē (essive plural)
cic̯ësnē (inessive singular)
cic̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
cic̯ëstē (elative singular)
cic̯ëjstē (elative plural)
cicës̯ën (illative singular)
cic̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
cic̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
cic̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: cihca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ciccâ

Skolt Sami: cicc

Kildin Sami: цыһц (cyhc), цыдз (cydz)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (tsᴉᴅts)


tintē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: diddi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: teʹdd

Kildin Sami: тыннҍт (tynn’t)

unk

unknown


ijë

ijë (nominative singular)
ij̯ëk (nominative plural)
ij̯ëm (accusative singular)
ij̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ijëtē (partitive singular)
ij̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ij̯ën (genitive singular)
ij̯ëj (genitive plural)
ijënē (essive singular)
ij̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ij̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ij̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ij̯ëstē (elative singular)
ij̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ijës̯ën (illative singular)
ij̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ij̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ij̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïjje

Ume Sami: jïjˈja

Pite Sami: idja, ijja

Lule Sami: idja

Northern Sami: idja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ijjâ

Akkala Sami:

Kildin Sami: ыйй (yjj)

Ter Sami: йыйй (jïjj)


ārē

ārē (nominative singular)
ār̯ēk (nominative plural)
ār̯ēm (accusative singular)
ār̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ārētē (partitive singular)
ār̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ār̯ēn (genitive singular)
ār̯ij (genitive plural)
ārēnē (essive singular)
ār̯ijnē (essive plural)
ār̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ār̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ār̯ēstē (elative singular)
ār̯ijstē (elative plural)
ārās̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ār̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ār̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aerie

Ume Sami: árrie

Pite Sami: árre

Lule Sami: árre

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ääri

Skolt Sami: ääʹrr

Kildin Sami: а̄ррь (ārr’) (obsolete)


nëmë

nëmë (nominative singular)
nëm̯ëk (nominative plural)
nëm̯ëm (accusative singular)
nëm̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
nëmëtē (partitive singular)
nëm̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
nëm̯ën (genitive singular)
nëm̯ëj (genitive plural)
nëmënē (essive singular)
nëm̯ëjnē (essive plural)
nëm̯ësnē (inessive singular)
nëm̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
nëm̯ëstē (elative singular)
nëm̯ëjstē (elative plural)
nëmës̯ën (illative singular)
nëm̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
nëm̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
nëm̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nïmme

Ume Sami: namˈma

Pite Sami: namma

Lule Sami: namma

Northern Sami: namma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nommâ

Skolt Sami: nõmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (nɵm)

Kildin Sami: нэ̄мм (nēmm)

Ter Sami: nâmm


ritë

ritë (nominative singular)
rit̯ëk (nominative plural)
rit̯ëm (accusative singular)
rit̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ritëtē (partitive singular)
rit̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rit̯ën (genitive singular)
rit̯ëj (genitive plural)
ritënē (essive singular)
rit̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rit̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rit̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rit̯ëstē (elative singular)
rit̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ritës̯ën (illative singular)
rit̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rit̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rit̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rïjdda

Pite Sami: rihta

Lule Sami: rihta

Northern Sami: rihta

Eastern Samic:

Ter Sami: rïtt


lājpē

lājpē (nominative singular)
lāj̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
lāj̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
lāj̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lājpētē (partitive singular)
lāj̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lāj̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
lāj̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
lājpēnē (essive singular)
lāj̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
lāj̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lāj̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lāj̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
lāj̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
lājpās̯ën (illative singular)
lāj̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lāj̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lāj̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laejpie

Ume Sami: lájbbie

Pite Sami: lájjbe

Lule Sami: lájbbe

Northern Sami: láibi

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Reconstructible to the Western Samic level; Eastern languages are instead loaned from Finnish leipä.


čeacē

čeacē (nominative singular)
čeac̯ēk (nominative plural)
čeac̯ēm (accusative singular)
čeac̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čeacētē (partitive singular)
čeac̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čeac̯ēn (genitive singular)
čeac̯ij (genitive plural)
čeacēnē (essive singular)
čeac̯ijnē (essive plural)
čeac̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čeac̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čeac̯ēstē (elative singular)
čeac̯ijstē (elative plural)
čeacās̯ën (illative singular)
čeac̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čeac̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čeac̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjietsie

Ume Sami: tjiehtsie

Pite Sami: tjiehtse

Lule Sami: tjiehtje

Northern Sami: čeahci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeeci

Skolt Sami: čiẹʹcc

Kildin Sami: че̄дза (čiedza)


vërë

vërë (nominative singular)
vër̯ëk (nominative plural)
vër̯ëm (accusative singular)
vër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vërëtē (partitive singular)
vër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vër̯ën (genitive singular)
vër̯ëj (genitive plural)
vërënē (essive singular)
vër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vër̯ëstē (elative singular)
vër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vërës̯ën (illative singular)
vër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïrre

Ume Sami: varˈra

Pite Sami: varra

Lule Sami: varra

Northern Sami: varra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vorrâ

Skolt Sami: võrr

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (vɵrr)

Kildin Sami: вэ̄рр (vērr)

Ter Sami: варр (vârr)


puolvë

puolvë (nominative singular)
puol̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
puol̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
puol̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
puolvëtē (partitive singular)
puol̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
puol̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
puol̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
puolvënē (essive singular)
puol̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
puol̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
puol̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
puol̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
puol̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
puolvës̯ën (illative singular)
puol̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
puol̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
puol̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boelve

Ume Sami: bualvva

Pite Sami: buallva

Lule Sami: buolvva

Northern Sami: buolva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puolˈvâ

Skolt Sami: puõlvv

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (pulv)

desc

Kildin Sami: пуввл (puvvl), пӯллв (pūllv)

Ter Sami: пыввл (pïvvl)


kuolē

kuolē (nominative singular)
kuol̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuol̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuol̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuolētē (partitive singular)
kuol̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuol̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuol̯ij (genitive plural)
kuolēnē (essive singular)
kuol̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuol̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuol̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuol̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuol̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuolās̯ën (illative singular)
kuol̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuol̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuol̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guelie

Ume Sami: guöllie

Pite Sami: guolle

Lule Sami: guolle

Northern Sami: guolli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyeḷi

Skolt Sami: kueʹll

Akkala Sami: куэлль (kuell’)

Kildin Sami: кӯлль (kūll’)

Ter Sami: кы̄лле (kï̄llʼe)


ruovtē

ruovtē (nominative singular)
ruov̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruov̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruov̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruovtētē (partitive singular)
ruov̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruov̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruov̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
ruovtēnē (essive singular)
ruov̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruov̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruov̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruov̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruov̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruovtās̯ën (illative singular)
ruov̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruov̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruov̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ruevtie

Ume Sami: ruövddie

Pite Sami: ruävvde

Lule Sami: ruovdde

Northern Sami: ruovdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryevˈdi

Skolt Sami: ruʹvdd

Kildin Sami: рӯввьт (rūvv’t)

Ter Sami: rïvvʹde

From pre-Samic *rawta, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz (“red”), possibly through Proto-Finnic *rauta.


kietë

kietë (nominative singular)
kiet̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiet̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiet̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kietëtē (partitive singular)
kiet̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiet̯ën (genitive singular)
kiet̯ëj (genitive plural)
kietënē (essive singular)
kiet̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiet̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiet̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiet̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiet̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kietës̯ën (illative singular)
kiet̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiet̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiet̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïete

Ume Sami: giähta

Pite Sami: giehta

Lule Sami: giehta

Northern Sami: giehta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kietâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõtt

Akkala Sami: киһт (kiht)

Kildin Sami: кӣдт (kīdt)

Ter Sami: kitt


kielë

kielë (nominative singular)
kiel̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiel̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiel̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kielëtē (partitive singular)
kiel̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiel̯ën (genitive singular)
kiel̯ëj (genitive plural)
kielënē (essive singular)
kiel̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiel̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiel̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiel̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiel̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kielës̯ën (illative singular)
kiel̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiel̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiel̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïele

Ume Sami: giälla

Pite Sami: giella

Lule Sami: giella

Northern Sami: giella

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kieḷâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõll

Kildin Sami: кӣлл (kīll)

Ter Sami: kill

From Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *keeli.


čëlmē

čëlmē (nominative singular)
čël̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
čël̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
čël̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čëlmētē (partitive singular)
čël̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čël̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
čël̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
čëlmēnē (essive singular)
čël̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
čël̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čël̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čël̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
čël̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
čëlmās̯ën (illative singular)
čël̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čël̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čël̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjelmie

Ume Sami: tjalbmie

Pite Sami: tjalbme

Lule Sami: tjalmme

Northern Sami: čalbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čalme

Skolt Sami: čâʹlmm

Akkala Sami: чилльмь (čill’m’)

Kildin Sami: чалльм (čall’m)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (čɐl̜̄m̜e)

From Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Doublet of *šëlmē.


końčë

końčë (nominative singular)
koń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
koń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
koń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
końčëtē (partitive singular)
koń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
koń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
koń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
końčënē (essive singular)
koń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
koń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
koń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
koń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
koń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
końčës̯ën (illative singular)
koń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
koń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
koń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gadtje

Ume Sami: gådˈtja

Pite Sami: gådˈtjå

Lule Sami: gådtjå

Northern Sami: gužža, gožža

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kužžâ

Skolt Sami: koǯǯ

Kildin Sami: коннч (konnč)


vuovtē

vuovtē (nominative singular)
vuov̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuov̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuov̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuovtētē (partitive singular)
vuov̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuov̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuov̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
vuovtēnē (essive singular)
vuov̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuov̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuov̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuov̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuov̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuovtās̯ën (illative singular)
vuov̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuov̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuov̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuövddie

Pite Sami: vuävvde

Lule Sami: vuovdde

Northern Sami: vuovdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyevˈdi

→ Finnish: (Northern dialects) outa

According to Sammallahti (apud Aikio 2006), from Pre-Samic *awta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *auþijaz.
An alternate etymology has been suggested as well: connection to Hungarian vad (“wild”), Khanty *woont "forest" (e.g. Eastern Khanty вӫнт (wø̈nt)). UEW proposes a common Proto-Finno-Ugric *wamta. However, the development *mt > *vt would be irregular in Samic: contrast e.g. *vuomtētēk.


suormë

suormë (nominative singular)
suor̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
suor̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
suor̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suormëtē (partitive singular)
suor̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suor̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
suor̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
suormënē (essive singular)
suor̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suor̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suor̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suor̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
suor̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suormës̯ën (illative singular)
suor̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suor̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suor̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soerme

Ume Sami: suarbma

Pite Sami: suarbma

Lule Sami: suormma

Northern Sami: suorbma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suorˈmâ

Skolt Sami: suõrmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (suorma?)

Kildin Sami: сӯррм (sūrrm)

Ter Sami: сы̄ррм (sï̄rrm)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sorme. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *sormi.


eanē

eanē (nominative singular)
ean̯ēk (nominative plural)
ean̯ēm (accusative singular)
ean̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eanētē (partitive singular)
ean̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ean̯ēn (genitive singular)
ean̯ij (genitive plural)
eanēnē (essive singular)
ean̯ijnē (essive plural)
ean̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ean̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ean̯ēstē (elative singular)
ean̯ijstē (elative plural)
eanās̯ën (illative singular)
ean̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ean̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ean̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:


āččē

āččē (nominative singular)
āč̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
āč̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
āč̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āččētē (partitive singular)
āč̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āč̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
āč̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
āččēnē (essive singular)
āč̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
āč̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āč̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āč̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
āč̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
āččās̯ën (illative singular)
āč̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āč̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āč̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

(Western Samic) Alternative form of *ëčē


koatē

koatē (nominative singular)
koat̯ēk (nominative plural)
koat̯ēm (accusative singular)
koat̯ijtē (accusative plural)
koatētē (partitive singular)
koat̯ijtē (partitive plural)
koat̯ēn (genitive singular)
koat̯ij (genitive plural)
koatēnē (essive singular)
koat̯ijnē (essive plural)
koat̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
koat̯ijnē (inessive plural)
koat̯ēstē (elative singular)
koat̯ijstē (elative plural)
koatās̯ën (illative singular)
koat̯ijnē (comitative singular)
koat̯ijnë (comitative singular)
koat̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåetie

Ume Sami: gå̄htie

Pite Sami: gå̄hte

Lule Sami: goahte

Northern Sami: goahti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuáti

Skolt Sami: kuẹʹtt

Akkala Sami: куэһтҍ (kueht’)

Kildin Sami: куэдтҍ (kuedt’)

Ter Sami: кыэдтӭ (kïedt’e)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kåte

→ Swedish: kåta


poacōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båatsoe

Ume Sami: bå̄tsuoj

Pite Sami: bå̄tsoj

Lule Sami: boatsoj

Northern Sami: boazu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puásui

Kemi Sami: pootso

Skolt Sami: puäʒʒ

Akkala Sami: пуадз (puadz)

Kildin Sami: пуаз (puaz)

Ter Sami: поадзай (poaʒaj)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”).


poaššō

poaššō (nominative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōk (nominative plural)
poaš̯š̯ōm (accusative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
poaššōtē (partitive singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
poaš̯š̯ōn (genitive singular)
poaš̯š̯ōj (genitive plural)
poaššōnē (essive singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjnē (essive plural)
poaš̯š̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
poaš̯š̯ōstē (elative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjstē (elative plural)
poaššus̯ën (illative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
poaš̯š̯ujnë (comitative singular)
poaš̯š̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båassjoe

Ume Sami: bå̄sˈsjuo

Pite Sami: bå̄sˈsjo

Lule Sami: boasˈsjo

Northern Sami: boašˈšu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puášˈšu

Skolt Sami: puâšˈš

Kildin Sami: пуашш (puašš)

Ter Sami: pïeššâj

→ Finnish: posio

From earlier *posjo or *pošjo, possibly of Germanic origin. Compare Proto-Finnic *pohja.

the rear part of a traditional Sami dwelling (*koatē)


tolë

tolë (nominative singular)
tol̯ëk (nominative plural)
tol̯ëm (accusative singular)
tol̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tolëtē (partitive singular)
tol̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tol̯ën (genitive singular)
tol̯ëj (genitive plural)
tolënē (essive singular)
tol̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tol̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tol̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tol̯ëstē (elative singular)
tol̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tolës̯ën (illative singular)
tol̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tol̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tol̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dålle

Ume Sami: dålˈla

Pite Sami: dållå

Lule Sami: dållå

Northern Sami: dolla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tullâ

Skolt Sami: toll

Akkala Sami: толл (toll)

Kildin Sami: толл (toll), то̄лл (tōll)

Ter Sami: toll


jieŋë

jieŋë (nominative singular)
jieŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
jieŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
jieŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jieŋëtē (partitive singular)
jieŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jieŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
jieŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
jieŋënē (essive singular)
jieŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jieŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jieŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jieŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
jieŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jieŋës̯ën (illative singular)
jieŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jieŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jieŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïenge

Ume Sami: jiägŋa

Pite Sami: jiegŋa

Lule Sami: jiegŋa

Northern Sami: jiekŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jieŋ̣â

Skolt Sami: jiõŋŋ

Akkala Sami: йиӈӈ (jiŋŋ)

Kildin Sami: ӣӈӈ (jiŋŋ)

Ter Sami: jiŋŋ


ājkē

ājkē (nominative singular)
āj̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
āj̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
āj̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ājkētē (partitive singular)
āj̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āj̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
āj̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
ājkēnē (essive singular)
āj̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
āj̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āj̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
āj̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
ājkās̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āj̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āj̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aejkie

Ume Sami: ájggie

Pite Sami: ájjge

Lule Sami: ájgge

Northern Sami: áigi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äigi

Skolt Sami: äiʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: а̄ййк (ājjk)


mietë

mietë (nominative singular)
miet̯ëk (nominative plural)
miet̯ëm (accusative singular)
miet̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mietëtē (partitive singular)
miet̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
miet̯ën (genitive singular)
miet̯ëj (genitive plural)
mietënē (essive singular)
miet̯ëjnē (essive plural)
miet̯ësnē (inessive singular)
miet̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
miet̯ëstē (elative singular)
miet̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mietës̯ën (illative singular)
miet̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
miet̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
miet̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: mierra, miedda

Lule Sami: mieda

Northern Sami: miehta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mietâ

Skolt Sami: miõtt

Kildin Sami: мӣдт (mīdt)

Ter Sami: mitt

A loanword from Proto-Finnic *meci (stem *mete-). For a direct cognate, **mëtë would be predicted.


vëšē

vëšē (nominative singular)
vëš̯ēk (nominative plural)
vëš̯ēm (accusative singular)
vëš̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vëšētē (partitive singular)
vëš̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vëš̯ēn (genitive singular)
vëš̯ij (genitive plural)
vëšēnē (essive singular)
vëš̯ijnē (essive plural)
vëš̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vëš̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vëš̯ēstē (elative singular)
vëš̯ijstē (elative plural)
vëšās̯ën (illative singular)
vëš̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vëš̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vëš̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vissjie

Ume Sami: vissjie

Pite Sami: vassje

Lule Sami: vassje

Northern Sami: vašši

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaj̣e

Skolt Sami: vââʹšš

Borrowing from earlier Proto-Finnic *wiša (later *viha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša-.


niejtë

niejtë (nominative singular)
niej̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
niej̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
niej̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
niejtëtē (partitive singular)
niej̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
niej̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
niej̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
niejtënē (essive singular)
niej̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
niej̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
niej̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
niej̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
niej̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
niejtës̯ën (illative singular)
niej̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
niej̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
niej̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nïejte

Ume Sami: neäjdda

Pite Sami: näjjda

Lule Sami: niejdda

Northern Sami: nieida

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nieiˈdâ

Skolt Sami: nijdd

Kildin Sami: нӣййт (nījjt)

Ter Sami: nijjd

From Proto-Uralic *nejde. Cognate with Finnish neiti.


eakkēntē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: iehkede

Ume Sami: iehkiede

Pite Sami: iehket

Lule Sami: iehket

Northern Sami: eahkẹt

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eehid

Skolt Sami: jeäʹǩˈǩääž

Kildin Sami: е̄кьнэнч (jiek’nenč)


ëlmē

ëlmē (nominative singular)
ël̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
ël̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
ël̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëlmētē (partitive singular)
ël̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ël̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
ël̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
ëlmēnē (essive singular)
ël̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
ël̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ël̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ël̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
ël̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëlmās̯ën (illative singular)
ël̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ël̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ël̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: elmie

Ume Sami: albmie

Pite Sami: albme

Lule Sami: almme

Northern Sami: albmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: alme

Skolt Sami: âʹlmm

Kildin Sami: алльм (all’m)


ëlńë

ëlńë (nominative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëk (nominative plural)
ël̯ń̯ëm (accusative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ëlńëtē (partitive singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ël̯ń̯ën (genitive singular)
ël̯ń̯ëj (genitive plural)
ëlńënē (essive singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ël̯ń̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ël̯ń̯ëstē (elative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ëlńës̯ën (illative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ël̯ń̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: aldna

Lule Sami: allna

Northern Sami: algŋa, aldna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olnâ

Skolt Sami: õlŋŋ

Kildin Sami: элэнь (elenj)

unk

unknown


eanō

eanō (nominative singular)
ean̯ōk (nominative plural)
ean̯ōm (accusative singular)
ean̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
eanōtē (partitive singular)
ean̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ean̯ōn (genitive singular)
ean̯ōj (genitive plural)
eanōnē (essive singular)
ean̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ean̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ean̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ean̯ōstē (elative singular)
ean̯ōjstē (elative plural)
eanus̯ën (illative singular)
ean̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ean̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ean̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jeanoe

Ume Sami: iädnuo

Pite Sami: iedno

Lule Sami: ädno

Northern Sami: eatnu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: jäänn


iδēntē

iδ̯ēntē (nominative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējtē (accusative plural)
iδ̯ēntētē (partitive singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējtē (partitive plural)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēj (genitive plural)
iδ̯ēntēnē (essive singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējnē (essive plural)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējnē (inessive plural)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējstē (elative plural)
iδ̯ēntās̯ën (illative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējnē (comitative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ējnë (comitative singular)
iδ̯ēn̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jirrede

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: iret, idet

Lule Sami: idet

Northern Sami: iđit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iiđeed

Skolt Sami: jâđđa

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (jenta)

Kildin Sami: ента (jenta)

Ter Sami: jânda


ëlpës

ël̯p̯ës (nominative singular)
ëlpës̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëlpës̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëlpës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ël̯p̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ëlpës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëlpës̯ën (genitive singular)
ëlpës̯ëj (genitive plural)
ël̯p̯ësnē (essive singular)
ëlpës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëlpës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëlpës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëlpës̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëlpës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ël̯p̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëlpës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëlpës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëlpës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: albas

Northern Sami: albbas

Eastern Samic:

Akkala Sami: ilbas

Akin to Proto-Finnic *ilbes, both of unknown origin, possibly from a lost substrate language.

unknown


kiδë

kiδë (nominative singular)
kiδ̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiδ̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiδ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kiδëtē (partitive singular)
kiδ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiδ̯ën (genitive singular)
kiδ̯ëj (genitive plural)
kiδënē (essive singular)
kiδ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiδ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiδ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiδ̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiδ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kiδës̯ën (illative singular)
kiδ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiδ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiδ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïjre

Ume Sami: gïjđđa

Pite Sami: girra, gidda

Lule Sami: gidá

Northern Sami: giđđa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiđđâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiđđ

Kildin Sami: кыдт (kydt)

Ter Sami: кыдт (kïdt)


imē

imē (nominative singular)
im̯ēk (nominative plural)
im̯ēm (accusative singular)
im̯ijtē (accusative plural)
imētē (partitive singular)
im̯ijtē (partitive plural)
im̯ēn (genitive singular)
im̯ij (genitive plural)
imēnē (essive singular)
im̯ijnē (essive plural)
im̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
im̯ijnē (inessive plural)
im̯ēstē (elative singular)
im̯ijstē (elative plural)
imās̯ën (illative singular)
im̯ijnē (comitative singular)
im̯ijnë (comitative singular)
im̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jijmie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ibme

Lule Sami: ibme

Northern Sami: ipmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iṃe

Skolt Sami: eʹmm

Kildin Sami:


eakē

eakē (nominative singular)
eak̯ēk (nominative plural)
eak̯ēm (accusative singular)
eak̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eakētē (partitive singular)
eak̯ijtē (partitive plural)
eak̯ēn (genitive singular)
eak̯ij (genitive plural)
eakēnē (essive singular)
eak̯ijnē (essive plural)
eak̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
eak̯ijnē (inessive plural)
eak̯ēstē (elative singular)
eak̯ijstē (elative plural)
eakās̯ën (illative singular)
eak̯ijnē (comitative singular)
eak̯ijnë (comitative singular)
eak̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jiekie

Ume Sami: iehkie

Pite Sami: iehke

Lule Sami: iehke

Northern Sami: eahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eehi

Skolt Sami: jiẹʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: е̄гкь (jiegk’)


tālvē

tālvē (nominative singular)
tāl̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
tāl̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
tāl̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tālvētē (partitive singular)
tāl̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tāl̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
tāl̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
tālvēnē (essive singular)
tāl̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
tāl̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tāl̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tāl̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
tāl̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
tālvās̯ën (illative singular)
tāl̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tāl̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tāl̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daelvie

Ume Sami: dálvvie

Pite Sami: dállve

Lule Sami: dálvve

Northern Sami: dálvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tälvi

Skolt Sami: täʹlvv

Akkala Sami: талльв (tall’v)

Kildin Sami: та̄лльв (tāll’v)

Ter Sami: та̄лльвэ (tâ̄llʼve)


eanëm

ean̯ëm (nominative singular)
eanëm̯ëk (nominative plural)
eanëm̯ëm (accusative singular)
eanëm̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ean̯ëmtē (partitive singular)
eanëm̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
eanëm̯ën (genitive singular)
eanëm̯ëj (genitive plural)
ean̯ëmnē (essive singular)
eanëm̯ëjnē (essive plural)
eanëm̯ësnē (inessive singular)
eanëm̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
eanëm̯ëstē (elative singular)
eanëm̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ean̯ëm̯s̯ën (illative singular)
eanëm̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
eanëm̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
eanëm̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: eatneme

Ume Sami: iädname

Pite Sami: iednam

Lule Sami: ednam

Northern Sami: eana

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eennâm

Skolt Sami: jânnam

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (eanni̮m)

Kildin Sami: е̄ммьне (jiemm’nje)

Ter Sami: е̄ммьне (jiemmʼnje)


čëkčë

čëkčë (nominative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëk̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëkčëtē (partitive singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëk̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
čëk̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëkčënē (essive singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëk̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëk̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëkčës̯ën (illative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëk̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaktje

Ume Sami: tjakttja

Pite Sami: tjakktja

Lule Sami: tjaktja

Northern Sami: čakča

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čohčâ

Skolt Sami: čõhčč

Akkala Sami: чоххч (čoxxč)

Kildin Sami: че̄ххч (čiexxč)

Ter Sami: чаккч (čakkč)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sükśe, with regular long-range consonant assimilation *s-ś > *ś-ś > *č-č. Cognate include Proto-Finnic *süksü.


ëprē

ëprē (nominative singular)
ëp̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëp̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëp̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëprētē (partitive singular)
ëp̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ëp̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëp̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
ëprēnē (essive singular)
ëp̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
ëp̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëp̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ëp̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëp̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëprās̯ën (illative singular)
ëp̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ëp̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ëp̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ebrie

Ume Sami: abrrie

Lule Sami: harvve (with metathesis and unetymological h)

Northern Sami: arvi (with metathesis)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: arve (with metathesis)

Skolt Sami: âʹbrr

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (əbr)

Kildin Sami: аббьр (abb’r)

Ter Sami: аббьре (âbbʼrʼe)

Borrowing from an unidentified Indo-European language, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós (“raincloud > rain”).


ëδëm

ëδ̯ëm (nominative singular)
ëδëm̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëδëm̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëδëm̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ëδ̯ëmtē (partitive singular)
ëδëm̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëδëm̯ën (genitive singular)
ëδëm̯ëj (genitive plural)
ëδ̯ëmnē (essive singular)
ëδëm̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëδëm̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëδëm̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëδëm̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëδëm̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ëδ̯ëm̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëδëm̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëδëm̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëδëm̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïrreme

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: arram, addam

Lule Sami: adám

Northern Sami: ađa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oođâ

Skolt Sami: õõđ

Kildin Sami: э̄д (ēd)

Ter Sami: âd

Related to Proto-Finnic *üdin (Finnish ydin); from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Cognates include Erzya удем (uďem, “brain; intellect”), Eastern Mari вем (vem, “marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“marrow”).


ājrō

ājrō (nominative singular)
āj̯r̯ōk (nominative plural)
āj̯r̯ōm (accusative singular)
āj̯r̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ājrōtē (partitive singular)
āj̯r̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯r̯ōn (genitive singular)
āj̯r̯ōj (genitive plural)
ājrōnē (essive singular)
āj̯r̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āj̯r̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯r̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯r̯ōstē (elative singular)
āj̯r̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ājrus̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯r̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯r̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āj̯r̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajroe

Ume Sami: ájrruo

Pite Sami: ájjro

Lule Sami: ájrro

Northern Sami: áiru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: áiru

Skolt Sami: äirr

Akkala Sami: ӓййрь (äjjr’)

Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ā͕r̄ja)

From Proto-Germanic *airō, possibly mediated by Proto-Finnic *airo.


eannē

eannē (nominative singular)
ean̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
ean̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
ean̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eannētē (partitive singular)
ean̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ean̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
ean̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
eannēnē (essive singular)
ean̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
ean̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ean̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ean̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
ean̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
eannās̯ën (illative singular)
ean̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ean̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ean̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ietnie

Ume Sami: eädˈnie

Pite Sami: äddne

Lule Sami: ieddne

Northern Sami: eadni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: enni

Skolt Sami: jeäʹnˈn

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (jeᵢnn)

Kildin Sami: е̄ннҍ (jienn’)

Augmented from a lost root *eanē- (“big”) (whence also *eanëkën (“much”), *eanōj (“uncle”), *eanëm (“land”), and *eanō (“large river”)), from Proto-Uralic *enä (“big”).


čëδēm

čëδ̯ēm (nominative singular)
čëδām̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëδām̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëδām̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëδ̯ēmtē (partitive singular)
čëδām̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëδām̯ën (genitive singular)
čëδām̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëδ̯ēmnē (essive singular)
čëδām̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëδām̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëδām̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëδām̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëδām̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëδ̯ām̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čëδām̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëδām̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëδām̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čââʹđ


čimpē

čimpē (nominative singular)
čim̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
čim̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
čim̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čimpētē (partitive singular)
čim̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čim̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
čim̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
čimpēnē (essive singular)
čim̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
čim̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čim̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čim̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
čim̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
čimpās̯ën (illative singular)
čim̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čim̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čim̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjibˈbie

Pite Sami: tjibˈbe

Lule Sami: tjibbe

Northern Sami: čibbi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čeʹbb

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (zibb)

Kildin Sami: чӣммьп (čīmm’p)

Ter Sami: чыммпэ (čïmmpe)


čëδë

čëδë (nominative singular)
čëδ̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëδ̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëδ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëδëtē (partitive singular)
čëδ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëδ̯ën (genitive singular)
čëδ̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëδënē (essive singular)
čëδ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëδ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëδ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëδ̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëδ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëδës̯ën (illative singular)
čëδ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëδ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëδ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïrre

Ume Sami: tjađˈđa

Pite Sami: tjarra, tjadda

Lule Sami: tjahta

Northern Sami: čađđa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiđđâ


čëlmës

čël̯m̯ës (nominative singular)
čëlmës̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëlmës̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëlmës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čël̯m̯ëstē (partitive singular)
čëlmës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëlmës̯ën (genitive singular)
čëlmës̯ëj (genitive plural)
čël̯m̯ësnē (essive singular)
čëlmës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëlmës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëlmës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëlmës̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëlmës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čël̯m̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čëlmës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëlmës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëlmës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjalmese

Ume Sami: tjalmas

Pite Sami: tjalmas

Lule Sami: tjalmas

Northern Sami: čalmmas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoolmâs

Skolt Sami: čõõlmâs

Kildin Sami: челмас (čjelmas) (obsolete)


čeaksë

čeaksë (nominative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
čeak̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čeaksëtē (partitive singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čeak̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
čeak̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
čeaksënē (essive singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čeak̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čeak̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čeaksës̯ën (illative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čeak̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaakse

Pite Sami: tjäkksa

Lule Sami: tjäksa

Northern Sami: čeaksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeksâ

Skolt Sami: čiâhss

desc

Kildin Sami: че̄ххс (čiexxs), че̄ккс (čiekks)

Ter Sami: че̄ккс (čiekks)

omasum (third part of ruminant's stomach)


čielkē

čielkē (nominative singular)
čiel̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
čiel̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
čiel̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čielkētē (partitive singular)
čiel̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čiel̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
čiel̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
čielkēnē (essive singular)
čiel̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
čiel̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čiel̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čiel̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
čiel̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
čielkās̯ën (illative singular)
čiel̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čiel̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čiel̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čielgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čielgi

Skolt Sami: čiõʹlj

Kildin Sami: че̄лльк (čiell’k)

Ter Sami: čellʹge

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śelkä. Related to Proto-Finnic *selkä (Finnish selkä).
Doublet of *sealkē.


δuomë

δuomë (nominative singular)
δuom̯ëk (nominative plural)
δuom̯ëm (accusative singular)
δuom̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
δuomëtē (partitive singular)
δuom̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
δuom̯ën (genitive singular)
δuom̯ëj (genitive plural)
δuomënē (essive singular)
δuom̯ëjnē (essive plural)
δuom̯ësnē (inessive singular)
δuom̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
δuom̯ëstē (elative singular)
δuom̯ëjstē (elative plural)
δuomës̯ën (illative singular)
δuom̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
δuom̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
δuom̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: foeme

Northern Sami: duopma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuoṃâ

Skolt Sami: tuõmm

Kildin Sami: туом (tuom)


čuolmë

čuolmë (nominative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuol̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuolmëtē (partitive singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuol̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
čuol̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuolmënē (essive singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuol̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuol̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuolmës̯ën (illative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuol̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoelme

Ume Sami: tjualbma

Pite Sami: tjualbma

Lule Sami: tjuolmma

Northern Sami: čuolbma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuolˈmâ

Skolt Sami: čuõlmm

Kildin Sami: чӯллм (čūllm)

Ter Sami: чы̄ллм (čï̄llm)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme. Related to Finnish solmu.


čācē

čācē (nominative singular)
čāc̯ēk (nominative plural)
čāc̯ēm (accusative singular)
čāc̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čācētē (partitive singular)
čāc̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čāc̯ēn (genitive singular)
čāc̯ij (genitive plural)
čācēnē (essive singular)
čāc̯ijnē (essive plural)
čāc̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čāc̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čāc̯ēstē (elative singular)
čāc̯ijstē (elative plural)
čācās̯ën (illative singular)
čāc̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čāc̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čāc̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaetsie

Ume Sami: tjáhtsie

Pite Sami: tjáhtse

Lule Sami: tjáhtje

Northern Sami: čáhci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čääci

Skolt Sami: čääʹcc

Akkala Sami: чаһць (čahc’)

Kildin Sami: ча̄дзь (čādz’)

Ter Sami: čacce

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śäčä. Possibly displaced *wete.


δāpδē

δāpδē (nominative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ēk (nominative plural)
δāp̯δ̯ēm (accusative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
δāpδētē (partitive singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
δāp̯δ̯ēn (genitive singular)
δāp̯δ̯ij (genitive plural)
δāpδēnē (essive singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijnē (essive plural)
δāp̯δ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
δāp̯δ̯ēstē (elative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijstē (elative plural)
δāpδās̯ën (illative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
δāp̯δ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daebrie

Ume Sami: hábđđie

Pite Sami: dábbde

Lule Sami: dábdde

Northern Sami: dávdi, dáđvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: täbđi

Skolt Sami: täʹbdd

Kildin Sami:

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *läppä, sometimes also reconstructed as *däppä or *däpdä.


jeakēl

jeak̯ēl (nominative singular)
jeakāl̯ëk (nominative plural)
jeakāl̯ëm (accusative singular)
jeakāl̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jeak̯ēltē (partitive singular)
jeakāl̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jeakāl̯ën (genitive singular)
jeakāl̯ëj (genitive plural)
jeak̯ēlnē (essive singular)
jeakāl̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jeakāl̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jeakāl̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jeakāl̯ëstē (elative singular)
jeakāl̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jeak̯āl̯s̯ën (illative singular)
jeakāl̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jeakāl̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jeakāl̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: jeagil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jäävvil

Skolt Sami: jeeʹel

Akkala Sami: ейль (jejl’)

Kildin Sami: е̄гель (jiegjel’)

Ter Sami: jiegelʹ

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jäkä. Related to Proto-Finnic *jäkälä (Finnish jäkälä).


čormë

čormë (nominative singular)
čor̯m̯ëk (nominative plural)
čor̯m̯ëm (accusative singular)
čor̯m̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čormëtē (partitive singular)
čor̯m̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čor̯m̯ën (genitive singular)
čor̯m̯ëj (genitive plural)
čormënē (essive singular)
čor̯m̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čor̯m̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čor̯m̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čor̯m̯ëstē (elative singular)
čor̯m̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čormës̯ën (illative singular)
čor̯m̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čor̯m̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čor̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjarme

Ume Sami: tjårbma

Pite Sami: tjårbmå

Lule Sami: tjårmmå

Northern Sami: čorbma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čurmâ

Skolt Sami: čormm

Unknown. Has been compared with Tundra Nenets [script needed] (sormūŋk), Forest Nenets [script needed] (xirmuŋk), but in the absense of any other known Uralic cognates, the irregular vowel correspondence between the Nenets forms, and the competing common Samoyedic term тыра (tira) (from *tïrå), a relationship is unlikely. The word shows several points of similarity with *suormë (“finger”), but no derivational relationship is identifiable.


čuvδē

čuvδē (nominative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuv̯δ̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čuvδētē (partitive singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuv̯δ̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuv̯δ̯ij (genitive plural)
čuvδēnē (essive singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuv̯δ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuv̯δ̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijstē (elative plural)
čuvδās̯ën (illative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuv̯δ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjuvvde

Lule Sami: tjuvdde

Northern Sami: čuvdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuvđe

Skolt Sami: čuʹvdd

Kildin Sami: чуввьт (čuvv’t, “fingertip”) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: čuvvʹde

From Proto-Uralic *suwďa. Initial *č is irregular.


čoaδkē

čoaδkē (nominative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoaδ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoaδkētē (partitive singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoaδ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
čoaδkēnē (essive singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoaδ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoaδ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoaδkās̯ën (illative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoaδ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåerkie

Ume Sami: tjå̄đggie

Pite Sami: tjå̄rrge

Lule Sami: tjoargge

Northern Sami: čoađgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuáđˈgi

Skolt Sami: čuäʹdǧǧ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čoadki)

Kildin Sami: чуэддҍк (čuedd’k)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śodka. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sotka.


čoalmē

čoalmē (nominative singular)
čoal̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoal̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoal̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoalmētē (partitive singular)
čoal̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoal̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoal̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
čoalmēnē (essive singular)
čoal̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoal̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoal̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoal̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoal̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoalmās̯ën (illative singular)
čoal̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoal̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoal̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåelmie

Pite Sami: tjå̄lbme

Lule Sami: tjoalmme

Northern Sami: čoalbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuálˈmi

Skolt Sami: čuäʹlmm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čueĺm)

Kildin Sami: чуэлльм (čuell’m)

Ter Sami: чыэлльмэ (čïellʼme)


čontëk

čon̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
čontëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
čontëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
čontëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čon̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
čontëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čontëk̯ën (genitive singular)
čontëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
čon̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
čontëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čontëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čontëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čontëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
čontëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čon̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čontëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čontëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čontëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjodte

Pite Sami: tjåddå

Lule Sami: tjåttå

Northern Sami: čotta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuudâ

Skolt Sami: čoodd

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tšond)

Kildin Sami: чонт (čont)

Ter Sami: čondd

From Proto-Uralic *śuwe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *suu.


jāvrē

jāvrē (nominative singular)
jāv̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
jāv̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
jāv̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
jāvrētē (partitive singular)
jāv̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
jāv̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
jāv̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
jāvrēnē (essive singular)
jāv̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
jāv̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
jāv̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
jāv̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
jāv̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
jāvrās̯ën (illative singular)
jāv̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
jāv̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
jāv̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jaevrie

Ume Sami: jávrrie

Pite Sami: jávvre

Lule Sami: jávrre

Northern Sami: jávri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jävri

Skolt Sami: jäuʹrr

Akkala Sami: явврь (javvr’)

Kildin Sami: я̄ввьр (jeavv’r)

Ter Sami: javvre

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jäwrä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *järvi.


čeavrēs

čeav̯r̯ēs (nominative singular)
čeavrās̯ëk (nominative plural)
čeavrās̯ëm (accusative singular)
čeavrās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čeav̯r̯ēstē (partitive singular)
čeavrās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čeavrās̯ën (genitive singular)
čeavrās̯ëj (genitive plural)
čeav̯r̯ēsnē (essive singular)
čeavrās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čeavrās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čeavrās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čeavrās̯ëstē (elative singular)
čeavrās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čeav̯r̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čeavrās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čeavrās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čeavrās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjeavra

Ume Sami: tjievries

Pite Sami: tjievres

Lule Sami: tjievres

Northern Sami: čeavrris

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeevris

Skolt Sami: čeeuʹres

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čevres)

Kildin Sami: че̄вьресь (čiev’rjes’)

Ter Sami: ча̄рьвэсь (čâ̄rʼvesʼ)

Ter Sami: ча̄рьвэсь (čâ̄rʼvesʼ)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly related to Finnish saarva.

unk

unknown


jëkē

jëkē (nominative singular)
jëk̯ēk (nominative plural)
jëk̯ēm (accusative singular)
jëk̯ijtē (accusative plural)
jëkētē (partitive singular)
jëk̯ijtē (partitive plural)
jëk̯ēn (genitive singular)
jëk̯ij (genitive plural)
jëkēnē (essive singular)
jëk̯ijnē (essive plural)
jëk̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
jëk̯ijnē (inessive plural)
jëk̯ēstē (elative singular)
jëk̯ijstē (elative plural)
jëkās̯ën (illative singular)
jëk̯ijnē (comitative singular)
jëk̯ijnë (comitative singular)
jëk̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: jahke

Lule Sami: jahke

Northern Sami: jahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ihe

Skolt Sami: eeʹǩǩ

Akkala Sami: иһкь (ihk’), (Imandra) экь (ek’)

Kildin Sami: ыгкь (ygk’), (dialectal) эгкь (egk’)

Ter Sami: ӣгке (jigkʼe)

From Proto-Uralic *ikä. Cognate to Proto-Finnic *ikä, Proto-Ugric *ĭkä, Proto-Mordvinic *iɣə.


jeaŋkē

jeaŋkē (nominative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
jeaŋkētē (partitive singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
jeaŋkēnē (essive singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
jeaŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
jeaŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jiegkie

Ume Sami: jeägˈgie

Pite Sami: jägˈge

Lule Sami: jiegge

Northern Sami: jeaggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jeggi

Skolt Sami: jeäʹǧˈǧ

Kildin Sami:

→ Finnish: jänkä


jokë

jokë (nominative singular)
jok̯ëk (nominative plural)
jok̯ëm (accusative singular)
jok̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jokëtē (partitive singular)
jok̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jok̯ën (genitive singular)
jok̯ëj (genitive plural)
jokënē (essive singular)
jok̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jok̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jok̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jok̯ëstē (elative singular)
jok̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jokës̯ën (illative singular)
jok̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jok̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jok̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: johke

Ume Sami: juhka

Pite Sami: jåhkå

Lule Sami: jåhkå

Northern Sami: johka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juuhâ

Skolt Sami: jokk

Kildin Sami: ёгк (jogk)

Ter Sami: ёгк (jogk)

Akkala Sami:

river, specifically the smaller ones, often creeks


juolkē

juolkē (nominative singular)
juol̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
juol̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
juol̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
juolkētē (partitive singular)
juol̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
juol̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
juol̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
juolkēnē (essive singular)
juol̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
juol̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
juol̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
juol̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
juol̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
juolkās̯ën (illative singular)
juol̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
juol̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
juol̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: juelkie

Ume Sami: juölggie

Pite Sami: juällge

Lule Sami: juolgge

Northern Sami: juolgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jyelgi

Skolt Sami: jueʹlǧǧ

desc

Akkala Sami: юэлльк (juell’k), [script needed] (juolke)

Kildin Sami: ю̄лльк (jūll’k)

Ter Sami: jïllʹge


joŋë

joŋë (nominative singular)
joŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
joŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
joŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
joŋëtē (partitive singular)
joŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
joŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
joŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
joŋënē (essive singular)
joŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
joŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
joŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
joŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
joŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
joŋës̯ën (illative singular)
joŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
joŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
joŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joknge

Ume Sami: jågˈŋa

Pite Sami: jågŋå

Lule Sami: jågŋå

Northern Sami: jokŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juŋŋâ

Skolt Sami: joŋŋ

Kildin Sami: ёӈӈ (joŋŋ)

Ter Sami: ёӈӈ (joŋŋ)

Probably related to Proto-Finnic *joo-. Compare alternatively Swedish ljung (“ling”).


čińčē

čińčē (nominative singular)
čiń̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
čiń̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
čiń̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čińčētē (partitive singular)
čiń̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čiń̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
čiń̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
čińčēnē (essive singular)
čiń̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
čiń̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čiń̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čiń̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
čiń̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
čińčās̯ën (illative singular)
čiń̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čiń̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čiń̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjidtjie

Ume Sami: tjidˈtjie

Pite Sami: tjidˈtje

Lule Sami: tjidtje

Northern Sami: čižži

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

>? Kildin Sami: [script needed] (t́š́iᴅ́t́š́)


jienë

jienë (nominative singular)
jien̯ëk (nominative plural)
jien̯ëm (accusative singular)
jien̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jienëtē (partitive singular)
jien̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jien̯ën (genitive singular)
jien̯ëj (genitive plural)
jienënē (essive singular)
jien̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jien̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jien̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jien̯ëstē (elative singular)
jien̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jienës̯ën (illative singular)
jien̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jien̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jien̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: jiädna

Pite Sami: jiedna

Lule Sami: jiedna

Northern Sami: jietna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jieṇâ

Skolt Sami: jiõnn

Akkala Sami: йинн (jinn)

Kildin Sami: ӣнн (jinn)

Ter Sami: jinn


čukčē

čukčē (nominative singular)
čuk̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuk̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuk̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čukčētē (partitive singular)
čuk̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuk̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuk̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
čukčēnē (essive singular)
čuk̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuk̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuk̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuk̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuk̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
čukčās̯ën (illative singular)
čuk̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuk̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuk̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåktja

Ume Sami: tjükttjie

Pite Sami: tjukktje

Lule Sami: tjuktje

Northern Sami: čukčá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuhčá

Skolt Sami: čuhčč

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tšuhtš)

Kildin Sami: чуххч (čuxxč)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śᴕkćᴈ, cognate with Erzya сувозей (suvoźej), Moksha сувози (suvoźi), Eastern Mari сузо (suzo), Western Mari сузы (suzy), and Komi-Zyrian чукчи (ćukći).


kënë

kënë (nominative singular)
kën̯ëk (nominative plural)
kën̯ëm (accusative singular)
kën̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kënëtē (partitive singular)
kën̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kën̯ën (genitive singular)
kën̯ëj (genitive plural)
kënënē (essive singular)
kën̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kën̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kën̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kën̯ëstē (elative singular)
kën̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kënës̯ën (illative singular)
kën̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kën̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kën̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïtne

Pite Sami: gadna

Lule Sami: gadna

Northern Sami: gatna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: konnâ

Skolt Sami: kõnn

Kildin Sami: кэ̄нн (kēnn)


këpērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gihpere

Ume Sami: gahppiere

Pite Sami: gahper

Lule Sami: gahper

Northern Sami: gahpir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kappeer

Skolt Sami: keäʹpˈper

Kildin Sami: кабперь (kabpjer’)

Ter Sami: kâpperʹ


kājpē

kājpē (nominative singular)
kāj̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
kāj̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
kāj̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kājpētē (partitive singular)
kāj̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kāj̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
kāj̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
kājpēnē (essive singular)
kāj̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
kāj̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kāj̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kāj̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
kāj̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
kājpās̯ën (illative singular)
kāj̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kāj̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kāj̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaejpie

Ume Sami: gájbbie

Pite Sami: gájjbe

Lule Sami: gájbbe

Northern Sami: gáibi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käibi

Skolt Sami: käiʹbb

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kajp)

Kildin Sami: ка̄ййп (kājjp)

Ter Sami: kajjbe


këńël

këń̯ël (nominative singular)
këńël̯ëk (nominative plural)
këńël̯ëm (accusative singular)
këńël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këń̯ëltē (partitive singular)
këńël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
këńël̯ën (genitive singular)
këńël̯ëj (genitive plural)
këń̯ëlnē (essive singular)
këńël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
këńël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
këńël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
këńël̯ëstē (elative singular)
këńël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këń̯ël̯s̯ën (illative singular)
këńël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
këńël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
këńël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïknjele

Lule Sami: ganjál

Northern Sami: ganjal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koonjâl

Skolt Sami: kõõnjâl

Akkala Sami: кы̄нял (kȳnjal)

Kildin Sami: кэ̄нял (kēnjal)

Ter Sami: kânjl

From Proto-Uralic *küńele. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *küünel.


këskë

këskë (nominative singular)
kës̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kës̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kës̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këskëtē (partitive singular)
kës̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kës̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kës̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
këskënē (essive singular)
kës̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kës̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kës̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kës̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kës̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këskës̯ën (illative singular)
kës̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kës̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kës̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaske

Ume Sami: gasska

Pite Sami: gasska

Lule Sami: gasska

Northern Sami: gaska

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koskâ

Skolt Sami: kõskk

Kildin Sami: кэ̄сск (kēssk)

Ter Sami: kâssk

From Proto-Finno-Permic *keske. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *keski.


këncë

këncë (nominative singular)
kën̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
kën̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
kën̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këncëtē (partitive singular)
kën̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kën̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
kën̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
këncënē (essive singular)
kën̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kën̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kën̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kën̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
kën̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këncës̯ën (illative singular)
kën̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kën̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kën̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gadtse

Ume Sami: gadˈtsa

Pite Sami: gadˈtsa

Lule Sami: gadtsa

Northern Sami: gazza

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kozzâ

Skolt Sami: kõʒʒ

Kildin Sami: кэ̄ннц (kēnnc)

Ter Sami: kânnʒ


kāntē

kāntē (nominative singular)
kān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
kān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
kān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kāntētē (partitive singular)
kān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
kān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
kāntēnē (essive singular)
kān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
kān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
kān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
kāntās̯ën (illative singular)
kān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaedtie

Ume Sami: gádˈdie

Pite Sami: gádˈde

Lule Sami: gádde

Northern Sami: gáddi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: ка̄ннҍт (kānn’t)


kākkō

kākkō (nominative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
kāk̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
kākkōtē (partitive singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
kāk̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
kāk̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
kākkōnē (essive singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
kāk̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
kāk̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
kākkus̯ën (illative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
kāk̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
kāk̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaahkoe

Ume Sami: gáhkkuo

Pite Sami: gáhkko

Lule Sami: gáhkko

Northern Sami: gáhkku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kákku

Skolt Sami: käkk

Borrowed from a North Germanic language, compare Old Norse kaka. Some reflexes may have been mediated through Proto-Finnic *kakku.


kāpëk

kāp̯ëk (nominative singular)
kāpëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
kāpëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
kāpëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kāp̯ëktē (partitive singular)
kāpëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kāpëk̯ën (genitive singular)
kāpëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
kāp̯ëknē (essive singular)
kāpëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kāpëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kāpëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kāpëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
kāpëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kāp̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kāpëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kāpëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kāpëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gába

Northern Sami: gába

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaavâ

Skolt Sami: kaav

Kildin Sami: коа̄б (kååb)

Ter Sami: kab

Borrowed or cognate to Proto-Finnic *kabëh.


keatkē

keatkē (nominative singular)
keat̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
keat̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
keat̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
keatkētē (partitive singular)
keat̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
keat̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
keat̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
keatkēnē (essive singular)
keat̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
keat̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
keat̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
keat̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
keat̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
keatkās̯ën (illative singular)
keat̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
keat̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
keat̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gierhkie

Ume Sami: geäŧkkie

Pite Sami: gättke, gärrke

Lule Sami: gierkke

Northern Sami: geatki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ketki

Skolt Sami: ǩeäʹtǩǩ

Akkala Sami: gedke

Kildin Sami: ке̄ттҍк (kiett’k)

Perhaps a substrate Compare possibly Proto-Eskimo *qatviɣ, *qavciɣ (“wolverine”).


keasē

keasē (nominative singular)
keas̯ēk (nominative plural)
keas̯ēm (accusative singular)
keas̯ijtē (accusative plural)
keasētē (partitive singular)
keas̯ijtē (partitive plural)
keas̯ēn (genitive singular)
keas̯ij (genitive plural)
keasēnē (essive singular)
keas̯ijnē (essive plural)
keas̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
keas̯ijnē (inessive plural)
keas̯ēstē (elative singular)
keas̯ijstē (elative plural)
keasās̯ën (illative singular)
keas̯ijnē (comitative singular)
keas̯ijnë (comitative singular)
keas̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: giesie

Ume Sami: giessie

Pite Sami: giesse

Lule Sami: giesse

Northern Sami: geassi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: keesi

Skolt Sami: ǩiẹʹss

Akkala Sami: киэссь (kiess’)

Kildin Sami: ке̄ссь (kiess’)

Ter Sami: ке̄ссе (kiessʼe)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kesä, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kesä.


kāmëk

kām̯ëk (nominative singular)
kāmëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
kāmëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
kāmëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kām̯ëktē (partitive singular)
kāmëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kāmëk̯ën (genitive singular)
kāmëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
kām̯ëknē (essive singular)
kāmëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kāmëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kāmëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kāmëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
kāmëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kām̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kāmëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kāmëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kāmëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaamege

Ume Sami: gáma

Pite Sami: gáma

Lule Sami: gáma

Northern Sami: gáma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaamuv

Skolt Sami: kaammi

Kildin Sami: коа̄ммэ (kååmme)

Ter Sami: kamâg

From earlier *kāmē, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kämä + *-ëk.


keaδkē

keaδkē (nominative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
keaδ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
keaδkētē (partitive singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
keaδ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
keaδ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
keaδkēnē (essive singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
keaδ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
keaδ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
keaδkās̯ën (illative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
keaδ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gierkie

Ume Sami: geäđggie

Pite Sami: gärrge, gäddge

Lule Sami: giergge

Northern Sami: geađgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: keđgi

Skolt Sami: ǩeäʹdǧǧ

Kildin Sami: ке̄ддҍк (kiedd’k)

Ter Sami: kieddʹke

Origin unknown, replacing Proto-Uralic *kiwe. The word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Samic *keðka.

unk

unknown


keajnō

keajnō (nominative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōk (nominative plural)
keaj̯n̯ōm (accusative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
keajnōtē (partitive singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
keaj̯n̯ōn (genitive singular)
keaj̯n̯ōj (genitive plural)
keajnōnē (essive singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjnē (essive plural)
keaj̯n̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
keaj̯n̯ōstē (elative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjstē (elative plural)
keajnus̯ën (illative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
keaj̯n̯ujnë (comitative singular)
keaj̯n̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: geajnoe

Ume Sami: geäjdnuo

Pite Sami: gäjdno

Lule Sami: gäjnno

Northern Sami: geaidnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiäiˈnu

Skolt Sami: ǩeäinn

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kein)

Kildin Sami: кя̄ййн (keajjn)

Ter Sami: кя̄ййна (keâjjnâ)

→ Finnish: keino

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse *gæinō- / *geinõ-, from Proto-Germanic *gainō.


eamē

eamē (nominative singular)
eam̯ēk (nominative plural)
eam̯ēm (accusative singular)
eam̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eamētē (partitive singular)
eam̯ijtē (partitive plural)
eam̯ēn (genitive singular)
eam̯ij (genitive plural)
eamēnē (essive singular)
eam̯ijnē (essive plural)
eam̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
eam̯ijnē (inessive plural)
eam̯ēstē (elative singular)
eam̯ijstē (elative plural)
eamās̯ën (illative singular)
eam̯ijnē (comitative singular)
eam̯ijnë (comitative singular)
eam̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jiemie

Pite Sami: iebme

Northern Sami: eapmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eemi

Ter Sami: йиэмме (jiemmʼe)


lontē

lontē (nominative singular)
lon̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
lon̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
lon̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lontētē (partitive singular)
lon̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lon̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
lon̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
lontēnē (essive singular)
lon̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
lon̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lon̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lon̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
lon̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
lontās̯ën (illative singular)
lon̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lon̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lon̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ledtie

Ume Sami: lådˈdie

Pite Sami: lådˈde

Lule Sami: lådde

Northern Sami: loddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lodde

Skolt Sami: låʹdd

Kildin Sami: лоаннҍт (lånn’t)

Ter Sami: lonnʹde


puoδō

puoδō (nominative singular)
puoδ̯ōk (nominative plural)
puoδ̯ōm (accusative singular)
puoδ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
puoδōtē (partitive singular)
puoδ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
puoδ̯ōn (genitive singular)
puoδ̯ōj (genitive plural)
puoδōnē (essive singular)
puoδ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
puoδ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
puoδ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
puoδ̯ōstē (elative singular)
puoδ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
puoδus̯ën (illative singular)
puoδ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
puoδ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
puoδ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buoreve (< ?)

Lule Sami: buodo

Northern Sami: buođđu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puáđu

Skolt Sami: puâđđ

Kildin Sami: пуэдт (puedt) (obsolete)


pëlvë

pëlvë (nominative singular)
pël̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
pël̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
pël̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëlvëtē (partitive singular)
pël̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pël̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
pël̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëlvënē (essive singular)
pël̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pël̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pël̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pël̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
pël̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëlvës̯ën (illative singular)
pël̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pël̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pël̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: balve

Ume Sami: balvva

Pite Sami: ballva

Lule Sami: balvva

Northern Sami: balva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: polvâ

Skolt Sami: põlvv

Akkala Sami: пыллв (pyllv)

Kildin Sami: пэ̄ллв (pēllv), пэ̄ввл (pēvvl)

Ter Sami: pâllv


peajvē

peajvē (nominative singular)
peaj̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
peaj̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
peaj̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
peajvētē (partitive singular)
peaj̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peaj̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
peaj̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
peajvēnē (essive singular)
peaj̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
peaj̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peaj̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peaj̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
peaj̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
peajvās̯ën (illative singular)
peaj̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peaj̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peaj̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biejjie

Ume Sami: beäjvvie

Pite Sami: bäjjve

Lule Sami: biejvve

Northern Sami: beaivi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peivi

Kemi Sami: päiv

Skolt Sami: peiʹvv

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (pejv)

Kildin Sami: пе̄ййв (piejjv)

Ter Sami: пе̄ййве (piejjvʼe)


vuoptë

vuoptë (nominative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuop̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuoptëtē (partitive singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuop̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
vuop̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuoptënē (essive singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuop̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuop̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuoptës̯ën (illative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuop̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voepte

Ume Sami: vuaptta

Pite Sami: vuappta

Lule Sami: vuoppta

Northern Sami: vuokta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuopˈtâ

Skolt Sami: vuõptt

Akkala Sami: вуппт (vuppt)

Kildin Sami: вӯппт (vūppt)

Ter Sami: вы̄ппт (vï̄ppt)


koackēmē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: goasskem

Northern Sami: goaskin

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuásˈkim

Skolt Sami: kuäʹcǩǩem

Kildin Sami: куэццькэмь (kuecc’kem’)

Ter Sami: kïeccʹkem

From earlier *kockama, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *kočka. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kocka.


suolōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sååle

Ume Sami: suoloj

Pite Sami: suolo

Lule Sami: suoloj

Northern Sami: suolu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suálui

Skolt Sami: suâl

Akkala Sami: суэлл (suell)

Kildin Sami: суэл (suel)

Ter Sami: sïelaj

Borrowed from Baltic, compare Latvian sala and Lithuanian salà (“island”). Related to Proto-Finnic *salo.


muoksē

muoksē (nominative singular)
muok̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
muok̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
muok̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
muoksētē (partitive singular)
muok̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
muok̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
muok̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
muoksēnē (essive singular)
muok̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
muok̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
muok̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
muok̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
muok̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
muoksās̯ën (illative singular)
muok̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
muok̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
muok̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mueksie

Ume Sami: muökssie


oajvē

oajvē (nominative singular)
oaj̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
oaj̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
oaj̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oajvētē (partitive singular)
oaj̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oaj̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
oaj̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
oajvēnē (essive singular)
oaj̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
oaj̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oaj̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oaj̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
oaj̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
oajvās̯ën (illative singular)
oaj̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oaj̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oaj̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åejjie

Ume Sami: å̄jvvie

Pite Sami: å̄jjve

Lule Sami: oajvve

Northern Sami: oaivi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uáiˈvi

Skolt Sami: vuẹiʹvv

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (ojv)

Kildin Sami: вуэййв (vuejjv)

Ter Sami: выэййве (vïejjvʼe)


koaskē

koaskē (nominative singular)
koas̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
koas̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
koas̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
koaskētē (partitive singular)
koas̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
koas̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
koas̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
koaskēnē (essive singular)
koas̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
koas̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
koas̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
koas̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
koas̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
koaskās̯ën (illative singular)
koas̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
koas̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
koas̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåeskie

Ume Sami: gå̄sskie

Pite Sami: gå̄sske

Lule Sami: goasske

Northern Sami: goaski

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuásˈki

Skolt Sami: kuäʹsǩǩ

Kildin Sami: куэсськ (kuess’k)


kuoškë

kuoškë (nominative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuoš̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuoškëtē (partitive singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuoš̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuoškënē (essive singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuoš̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuoš̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuoškës̯ën (illative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuoš̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goejhke

Ume Sami: guajkka

Pite Sami: guajjka

Lule Sami: guojkka

Northern Sami: guoika

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuošˈkâ

Skolt Sami: kuõškk

Kildin Sami: кӯшшк (kūššk)

From Proto-Uralic *kośke, possibly through Proto-Finnic *koski.


vuojë

vuojë (nominative singular)
vuoj̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuojëtē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯ën (genitive singular)
vuoj̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuojënē (essive singular)
vuoj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuojës̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voeje

Ume Sami: vuajja

Pite Sami: vuodja, vuojja

Lule Sami: vuodja

Northern Sami: vuodja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoj̣â

Skolt Sami: vuõjj

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (vuj)

Kildin Sami: вӯйй (vūjj)

Ter Sami: vïjj


lievlë

lievlë (nominative singular)
liev̯l̯ëk (nominative plural)
liev̯l̯ëm (accusative singular)
liev̯l̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
lievlëtē (partitive singular)
liev̯l̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
liev̯l̯ën (genitive singular)
liev̯l̯ëj (genitive plural)
lievlënē (essive singular)
liev̯l̯ëjnē (essive plural)
liev̯l̯ësnē (inessive singular)
liev̯l̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
liev̯l̯ëstē (elative singular)
liev̯l̯ëjstē (elative plural)
lievlës̯ën (illative singular)
liev̯l̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
liev̯l̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
liev̯l̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lievla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lievˈlâ


olmōńčë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: almetje

Pite Sami: almatj

Lule Sami: ulmusj

Northern Sami: olmmoš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olmooš

Kemi Sami: olmants

Skolt Sami: ooumaž

Akkala Sami: оѵмыш (owmyš), оллм (ollm)

desc

Kildin Sami: олмэнч (olmenč), олма (olma)

Unknown. Sometimes compared with Proto-Mordvinic *lomań.


oarpēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åerpies

Ume Sami: å̄rbies

Pite Sami: å̄rbes

Lule Sami: oarbes

Northern Sami: oarbbis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uárbis

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹrbes

Kildin Sami: вуэрьпэсь (vuer’pes’) (obsolete)

From earlier *orpas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos, possibly through Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas. Compare also e.g. Proto-Finnic *orpoi, Erzya уроз (uroz).
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos


oaksē

oaksē (nominative singular)
oak̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
oak̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
oak̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oaksētē (partitive singular)
oak̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oak̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
oak̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
oaksēnē (essive singular)
oak̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
oak̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oak̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oak̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
oak̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
oaksās̯ën (illative singular)
oak̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oak̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oak̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åeksie

Ume Sami: å̄kssie

Pite Sami: å̄kkse

Lule Sami: oakse

Northern Sami: oaksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uákˈsi

Skolt Sami: åʹhss

Akkala Sami: оккс (okks)

Kildin Sami: вуэккьс (vuekk’s)

Ter Sami: выэккьсе (vïekkʼsʼe)


oańčē

oańčē (nominative singular)
oań̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
oań̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
oań̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oańčētē (partitive singular)
oań̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oań̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
oań̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
oańčēnē (essive singular)
oań̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
oań̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oań̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oań̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
oań̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
oańčās̯ën (illative singular)
oań̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oań̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oań̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åedtjie

Ume Sami: å̄dˈtjie

Pite Sami: å̄dˈtje

Lule Sami: oadtje

Northern Sami: oažži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uážˈži

Skolt Sami: vueʹǯˈǯ

Kildin Sami: вуэннч (vuennč)

Ter Sami: vïennǯe


peanëk

pean̯ëk (nominative singular)
peanëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
peanëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
peanëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pean̯ëktē (partitive singular)
peanëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
peanëk̯ën (genitive singular)
peanëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
pean̯ëknē (essive singular)
peanëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
peanëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
peanëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
peanëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
peanëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pean̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
peanëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
peanëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
peanëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïenje

Ume Sami: biädnja (< *peańë)

Pite Sami: biena

Lule Sami: bena

Northern Sami: beana

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peenuv

Skolt Sami: piânnai

Kildin Sami: пе̄ннэ (pienne)

Ter Sami: pienâg

From earlier *peanē, from Proto-Finno-Permic *penä, + *-ëk. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *peni.


vëcë

vëcë (nominative singular)
vëc̯ëk (nominative plural)
vëc̯ëm (accusative singular)
vëc̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vëcëtē (partitive singular)
vëc̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vëc̯ën (genitive singular)
vëc̯ëj (genitive plural)
vëcënē (essive singular)
vëc̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vëc̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vëc̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vëc̯ëstē (elative singular)
vëc̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vëcës̯ën (illative singular)
vëc̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vëc̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vëc̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vahttsa

Pite Sami: vahtja

Lule Sami: vahtsa

Northern Sami: vahca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voccâ

Skolt Sami: võcc

Kildin Sami: вэ̄дз (vēdz)

→ Finnish: viti

→ Karelian: viti

→ Ludian: vidi

According to Heikkilä (2014: 235–236), the word may descend from Proto-Uralic *wete (“water”). The phonological form is irregular (*vëtë would be expected), but *c is possibly due the influence of Proto-Samic *čācē (“water”). Other sporadic examples of the development *t > *c in Proto-Samic may exist as well, compare *coŋkëtēk.


sërvë

sërvë (nominative singular)
sër̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
sër̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
sër̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sërvëtē (partitive singular)
sër̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sër̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
sër̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
sërvënē (essive singular)
sër̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sër̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sër̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sër̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
sër̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sërvës̯ën (illative singular)
sër̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sër̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sër̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sarve

Ume Sami: sarvva

Pite Sami: sarrva

Lule Sami: sarvva

Northern Sami: sarva, sarvva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sorvâ

Skolt Sami: sõrvv

Akkala Sami: сэррв (serrv), ? sirv

Kildin Sami: сэ̄ррв (sērrv)

Ter Sami: sârrv

From a Balto-Slavic language, possibly through early Proto-Finnic *širwe (later *hirvi). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.


kārtē

kārtē (nominative singular)
kār̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
kār̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
kār̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kārtētē (partitive singular)
kār̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kār̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
kār̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
kārtēnē (essive singular)
kār̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
kār̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kār̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kār̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
kār̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
kārtās̯ën (illative singular)
kār̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kār̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kār̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaertie

Ume Sami: gárddie

Pite Sami: gärrda

Lule Sami: gárdde

Northern Sami: gárdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kärdi

Skolt Sami: käʹrdd

Kildin Sami: ка̄ррьт (kārr’t) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: ка̄ррьтэ (kâ̄rrʼte)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gardaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz.


ësē

ësē (nominative singular)
ës̯ēk (nominative plural)
ës̯ēm (accusative singular)
ës̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ësētē (partitive singular)
ës̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ës̯ēn (genitive singular)
ës̯ij (genitive plural)
ësēnē (essive singular)
ës̯ijnē (essive plural)
ës̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ës̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ës̯ēstē (elative singular)
ës̯ijstē (elative plural)
ësās̯ën (illative singular)
ës̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ës̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ës̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jissie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: asse

Lule Sami: asse (“inner side of skin”)

Northern Sami: assi (“scalp”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ase

Skolt Sami: ââʹss

Kildin Sami: ассь (ass’)

Ter Sami: âsse


ëkē

ëkē (nominative singular)
ëk̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëk̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëk̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëkētē (partitive singular)
ëk̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ëk̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëk̯ij (genitive plural)
ëkēnē (essive singular)
ëk̯ijnē (essive plural)
ëk̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëk̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ëk̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëk̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëkās̯ën (illative singular)
ëk̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ëk̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ëk̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ahke

Lule Sami: ahke

Northern Sami: ahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ahe

Skolt Sami: ââʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: агкь (agk’)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *ikä; a doublet of *jëkē (“year”).


ëskē

ëskē (nominative singular)
ës̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
ës̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
ës̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëskētē (partitive singular)
ës̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ës̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
ës̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
ëskēnē (essive singular)
ës̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
ës̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ës̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ës̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
ës̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëskās̯ën (illative singular)
ës̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ës̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ës̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: eskie

Ume Sami: asskie

Pite Sami: asske

Lule Sami: asske

Northern Sami: aski

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: aske

Skolt Sami: âʹsǩǩ

Kildin Sami: асськ (ass’k)

Ter Sami: асськэ (âssʼke)


ëvē

ëvē (nominative singular)
ëv̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëv̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëv̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëvētē (partitive singular)
ëv̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ëv̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëv̯ij (genitive plural)
ëvēnē (essive singular)
ëv̯ijnē (essive plural)
ëv̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëv̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ëv̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëv̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëvās̯ën (illative singular)
ëv̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ëv̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ëv̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: juvvie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: avve

Lule Sami: avve

Northern Sami: avvi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: âʹvv

Akkala Sami: эввь (evv’)

Kildin Sami: эвв (evv)


ealjō

ealjō (nominative singular)
eal̯j̯ōk (nominative plural)
eal̯j̯ōm (accusative singular)
eal̯j̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ealjōtē (partitive singular)
eal̯j̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
eal̯j̯ōn (genitive singular)
eal̯j̯ōj (genitive plural)
ealjōnē (essive singular)
eal̯j̯ōjnē (essive plural)
eal̯j̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
eal̯j̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
eal̯j̯ōstē (elative singular)
eal̯j̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ealjus̯ën (illative singular)
eal̯j̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
eal̯j̯ujnë (comitative singular)
eal̯j̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: älljo

Northern Sami: eallju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iälˈju

Skolt Sami: jieʹlljes


ājē

ājē (nominative singular)
āj̯ēk (nominative plural)
āj̯ēm (accusative singular)
āj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ājētē (partitive singular)
āj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āj̯ēn (genitive singular)
āj̯ij (genitive plural)
ājēnē (essive singular)
āj̯ijnē (essive plural)
āj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āj̯ēstē (elative singular)
āj̯ijstē (elative plural)
ājās̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ádji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ääji


eanōj

ean̯ōj (nominative singular)
eanuj̯ëk (nominative plural)
eanuj̯ëm (accusative singular)
eanuj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ean̯ōjtē (partitive singular)
eanuj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
eanuj̯ën (genitive singular)
eanuj̯ëj (genitive plural)
ean̯ōjnē (essive singular)
eanuj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
eanuj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
eanuj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
eanuj̯ëstē (elative singular)
eanuj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ean̯uj̯s̯ën (illative singular)
eanuj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
eanuj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
eanuj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jyöne

Ume Sami: jyödna

Pite Sami: ienoj

Lule Sami: änoj

Northern Sami: eanu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iänui

Skolt Sami: jäänn

Related to Proto-Finnic *enoi (Finnish eno).


eampēr

eam̯p̯ēr (nominative singular)
eampār̯ëk (nominative plural)
eampār̯ëm (accusative singular)
eampār̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
eam̯p̯ērtē (partitive singular)
eampār̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
eampār̯ën (genitive singular)
eampār̯ëj (genitive plural)
eam̯p̯ērnē (essive singular)
eampār̯ëjnē (essive plural)
eampār̯ësnē (inessive singular)
eampār̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
eampār̯ëstē (elative singular)
eampār̯ëjstē (elative plural)
eam̯p̯ār̯s̯ën (illative singular)
eampār̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
eampār̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
eampār̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: iepper

Northern Sami: eappir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eebir

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: е̄мьперь (jiem’pjer’)

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *ambrijaz, from Latin amphora, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “vased shaped ornament with a narrow neck”).


ājmē

ājmē (nominative singular)
āj̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
āj̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
āj̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ājmētē (partitive singular)
āj̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āj̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
āj̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
ājmēnē (essive singular)
āj̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
āj̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āj̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
āj̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
ājmās̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āj̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āj̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aejmie

Ume Sami: ájbmie

Pite Sami: ájbme

Lule Sami: ájmme

Northern Sami: áibmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äimi


ājmō

ājmō (nominative singular)
āj̯m̯ōk (nominative plural)
āj̯m̯ōm (accusative singular)
āj̯m̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ājmōtē (partitive singular)
āj̯m̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯m̯ōn (genitive singular)
āj̯m̯ōj (genitive plural)
ājmōnē (essive singular)
āj̯m̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āj̯m̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯m̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯m̯ōstē (elative singular)
āj̯m̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ājmus̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯m̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯m̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āj̯m̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajmoe

Ume Sami: ájbmuo

Pite Sami: ájbmo

Lule Sami: ájmmo

Northern Sami: áibmu (“air”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: áimu (“air”)

Skolt Sami: äimm (“air”)


āltō

āltō (nominative singular)
āl̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
āl̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
āl̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
āltōtē (partitive singular)
āl̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āl̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
āl̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
āltōnē (essive singular)
āl̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āl̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āl̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āl̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
āl̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
āltus̯ën (illative singular)
āl̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āl̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āl̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aaltoe

Ume Sami: áldduo

Pite Sami: álldo

Lule Sami: álldo

Northern Sami: áldu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: áldu

Skolt Sami: äldd

Akkala Sami: аллт (allt)

Kildin Sami: а̄ллт (āllt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (à͕ł̄ᵈta)


oalē

oalē (nominative singular)
oal̯ēk (nominative plural)
oal̯ēm (accusative singular)
oal̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oalētē (partitive singular)
oal̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oal̯ēn (genitive singular)
oal̯ij (genitive plural)
oalēnē (essive singular)
oal̯ijnē (essive plural)
oal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oal̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oal̯ēstē (elative singular)
oal̯ijstē (elative plural)
oalās̯ën (illative singular)
oal̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oal̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åelie

Lule Sami: oalle

Northern Sami: oalli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uális


āpē

āpē (nominative singular)
āp̯ēk (nominative plural)
āp̯ēm (accusative singular)
āp̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āpētē (partitive singular)
āp̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āp̯ēn (genitive singular)
āp̯ij (genitive plural)
āpēnē (essive singular)
āp̯ijnē (essive plural)
āp̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āp̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āp̯ēstē (elative singular)
āp̯ijstē (elative plural)
āpās̯ën (illative singular)
āp̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āp̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āp̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aepie

Ume Sami: áhpie

Pite Sami: áhpe

Lule Sami: áhpe

Northern Sami: áhpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ääpi

Skolt Sami: ääʹpp

Kildin Sami: а̄бпь (ābp’)


ārvō

ārvō (nominative singular)
ār̯v̯ōk (nominative plural)
ār̯v̯ōm (accusative singular)
ār̯v̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ārvōtē (partitive singular)
ār̯v̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ār̯v̯ōn (genitive singular)
ār̯v̯ōj (genitive plural)
ārvōnē (essive singular)
ār̯v̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ār̯v̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ār̯v̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ār̯v̯ōstē (elative singular)
ār̯v̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ārvus̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯v̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ār̯v̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ār̯v̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aarvoe

Ume Sami: árvvuo

Lule Sami: árvvo

Northern Sami: árvu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: árvu

Skolt Sami: ärvv

Kildin Sami: а̄ррв (ārrv)


oacē

oacē (nominative singular)
oac̯ēk (nominative plural)
oac̯ēm (accusative singular)
oac̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oacētē (partitive singular)
oac̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oac̯ēn (genitive singular)
oac̯ij (genitive plural)
oacēnē (essive singular)
oac̯ijnē (essive plural)
oac̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oac̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oac̯ēstē (elative singular)
oac̯ijstē (elative plural)
oacās̯ën (illative singular)
oac̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oac̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oac̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: oahtse

Northern Sami: oahci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

From Proto-Uralic *woča. Compare Finnish otava.


oaktē

oaktē (nominative singular)
oak̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
oak̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
oak̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oaktētē (partitive singular)
oak̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oak̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
oak̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
oaktēnē (essive singular)
oak̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
oak̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oak̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oak̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
oak̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
oaktās̯ën (illative singular)
oak̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oak̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oak̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: å̄kttie

Pite Sami: å̄kkte

Northern Sami: oakti

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: åʹhtt

Kildin Sami: вуэххьт (vuexx’t)


ārpē

ārpē (nominative singular)
ār̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
ār̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
ār̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ārpētē (partitive singular)
ār̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ār̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
ār̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
ārpēnē (essive singular)
ār̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
ār̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ār̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ār̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
ār̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
ārpās̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ār̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ār̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aerpie

Ume Sami: árbbie

Pite Sami: árrbe

Lule Sami: árbbe

Northern Sami: árbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ärbi

Skolt Sami: äʹrbb


āššē

āššē (nominative singular)
āš̯š̯ēk (nominative plural)
āš̯š̯ēm (accusative singular)
āš̯š̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āššētē (partitive singular)
āš̯š̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āš̯š̯ēn (genitive singular)
āš̯š̯ij (genitive plural)
āššēnē (essive singular)
āš̯š̯ijnē (essive plural)
āš̯š̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āš̯š̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āš̯š̯ēstē (elative singular)
āš̯š̯ijstē (elative plural)
āššās̯ën (illative singular)
āš̯š̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āš̯š̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āš̯š̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ásˈsjie

Lule Sami: ásˈsje

Northern Sami: ášˈši

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äšši

Skolt Sami: äʹšš

Kildin Sami: а̄шшь (āšš’)

Ter Sami: ašˈša


ompël

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: åppål

Northern Sami: oppal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uubbâlm (why m?)

Related to Proto-Finnic *ombël. See Finnish ommel and Finnish ommella.


ortë

ortë (nominative singular)
or̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
or̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
or̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ortëtē (partitive singular)
or̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
or̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
or̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
ortënē (essive singular)
or̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
or̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
or̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
or̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
or̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ortës̯ën (illative singular)
or̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
or̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
or̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: årrdå

Lule Sami: årddå

Northern Sami: orda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ordo

Skolt Sami: årdd

Kildin Sami:


ocë

ocë (nominative singular)
oc̯ëk (nominative plural)
oc̯ëm (accusative singular)
oc̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ocëtē (partitive singular)
oc̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
oc̯ën (genitive singular)
oc̯ëj (genitive plural)
ocënē (essive singular)
oc̯ëjnē (essive plural)
oc̯ësnē (inessive singular)
oc̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
oc̯ëstē (elative singular)
oc̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ocës̯ën (illative singular)
oc̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
oc̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
oc̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ohtse

Pite Sami: åhtså

Lule Sami: åhtså

Northern Sami: ohca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uccâ

Skolt Sami: oocc


oalkē

oalkē (nominative singular)
oal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
oal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
oal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oalkētē (partitive singular)
oal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
oal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
oalkēnē (essive singular)
oal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
oal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
oal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
oalkās̯ën (illative singular)
oal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åelkie

Ume Sami: å̄lggie

Pite Sami: å̄llge

Lule Sami: oalgge

Northern Sami: oalgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uálˈgi

Skolt Sami: vuäʹlǧǧ

Akkala Sami: вуалльк (vuall’k)

Kildin Sami: вуэлльк (vuell’k)

From Proto-Uralic *wolka. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *olka.


ullō

ullō (nominative singular)
ul̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
ul̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
ul̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ullōtē (partitive singular)
ul̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ul̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
ul̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
ullōnē (essive singular)
ul̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ul̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ul̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ul̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
ul̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ullus̯ën (illative singular)
ul̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ul̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ul̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ålloe

Ume Sami: ulˈluo

Pite Sami: ulˈlo

Lule Sami: hulˈlo

Northern Sami: ulˈlu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ullo

Skolt Sami: oll

Kildin Sami: улл (ull)


urpē

urpē (nominative singular)
ur̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
ur̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
ur̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
urpētē (partitive singular)
ur̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ur̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
ur̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
urpēnē (essive singular)
ur̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
ur̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ur̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ur̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
ur̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
urpās̯ën (illative singular)
ur̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ur̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ur̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: urpie

Pite Sami: urrbe

Lule Sami: urbbe

Northern Sami: urbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: urbe

Skolt Sami: uʹrbb

Kildin Sami: уррьп (urr’p)


uksë

uksë (nominative singular)
uk̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
uk̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
uk̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
uksëtē (partitive singular)
uk̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
uk̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
uk̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
uksënē (essive singular)
uk̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
uk̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
uk̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
uk̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
uk̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
uksës̯ën (illative singular)
uk̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
uk̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
uk̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: okse

Ume Sami: ukssa

Pite Sami: ukksa

Lule Sami: uksa

Northern Sami: uksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uksâ

Skolt Sami: uhss

Akkala Sami: уххс (uxxs)

Kildin Sami: уккс (ukks)

Akin to Proto-Finnic *uksi (“door”), possibly borrowed from it; Udmurt ӧс (ös, “door”), Komi-Permyak ӧдзӧс (ödźös, “door”) and Komi-Zyrian ыбӧс (ybös, “door”) may also be related in some fashion, although no Uralic root can be set up.