lāffēs in Proto-Samic

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Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz. Doublet of *lāvkkēs. Etymology templates: {{bor|smi-pro|gmq-pro|tr=*flauhaʀ}} Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaʀ), {{der|smi-pro|gem-pro|*flauhaz}} Proto-Germanic *flauhaz, {{doublet|smi-pro|*lāvkkēs}} Doublet of *lāvkkēs Head templates: {{head|smi-pro|noun}} *lāffēs Inflection templates: {{smi-infl-noun-even|lāffēs}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lāf̯f̯ēs [nominative, singular], lāf̯f̯ēsk [nominative, plural], lāf̯f̯ēsm [accusative, singular], lāf̯f̯ēsjtē [accusative, plural], lāf̯f̯ēstē [partitive, singular], lāf̯f̯ēsjtē [partitive, plural], lāf̯f̯ēsn [genitive, singular], lāf̯f̯ēsj [genitive, plural], lāf̯f̯ēsnē [essive, singular], lāf̯f̯ēsjnē [essive, plural], lāf̯f̯ēssnē [inessive, singular], lāf̯f̯ēsjnē [inessive, plural], lāf̯f̯ēsstē [elative, singular], lāf̯f̯ēsjstē [elative, plural], lāf̯f̯ēs̯s̯ën [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], lāf̯f̯ēsjnē [comitative, singular], lāf̯f̯ēsjnë [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural], lāf̯f̯ēsptāk̯ëk [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "laaffa"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: laaffa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: laaffa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "láffes"
          },
          "expansion": "Lule Sami: láffes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lule Sami: láffes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "tr": "*flauhaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaʀ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flauhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauhaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*lāvkkēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *lāvkkēs",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz. Doublet of *lāvkkēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēssnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēs̯s̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*lāffēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāffēs"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/lāffēs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "id": "en-lāffēs-smi-pro-noun-4bYHLAKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lāvkkēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lāffēs"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "laaffa"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: laaffa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: laaffa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "láffes"
          },
          "expansion": "Lule Sami: láffes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lule Sami: láffes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "tr": "*flauhaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaʀ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flauhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauhaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*lāvkkēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *lāvkkēs",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*flauhaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz. Doublet of *lāvkkēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēssnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēs̯s̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsjnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāf̯f̯ēsptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*lāffēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāffēs"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/lāffēs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Samic doublets",
        "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Samic even consonant-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Samic even nouns",
        "Proto-Samic lemmas",
        "Proto-Samic nouns",
        "Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lāvkkēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lāffēs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lāffēs" meaning in Proto-Samic

Noun