See kientē in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "giedtie"
},
{
"lang": "Ume Sami",
"lang_code": "sju",
"word": "geädˈdie"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "gädˈde"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "giedde"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gieddi"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "kiedˈdi"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "ǩeʹdd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kíntišče",
"word": "ки́нтище"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "kīnnt",
"word": "кӣннт"
},
{
"lang": "Ter Sami",
"lang_code": "sjt",
"word": "kïnnd"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kenttä"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skinþą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skinþą"
],
[
"kesi",
"kesi#Finnish"
],
[
"keto",
"keto#Finnish"
],
[
"skindbåre",
"skindbåre#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skenþa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skenþa-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skin"
},
"expansion": "“skin”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "“meadow”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kesi",
"3": "",
"4": "thin outer layer of skin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kesi (“thin outer layer of skin”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skindbåre",
"t": "fallow field left to grow grass"
},
"expansion": "Danish skindbåre (“fallow field left to grow grass”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skenþa- (later *skinþą), with the semantic shift “skin” → “meadow” (compare Finnish kesi (“thin outer layer of skin”) → keto (“dry meadow”)). Compare also Danish skindbåre (“fallow field left to grow grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kientē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kientētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kientēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kientās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kientē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kientē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kientē",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meadow, field"
],
"id": "en-kientē-smi-pro-noun-OPQoV8rp",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kientē"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "giedtie"
},
{
"lang": "Ume Sami",
"lang_code": "sju",
"word": "geädˈdie"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "gädˈde"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "giedde"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gieddi"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "kiedˈdi"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "ǩeʹdd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kíntišče",
"word": "ки́нтище"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "kīnnt",
"word": "кӣннт"
},
{
"lang": "Ter Sami",
"lang_code": "sjt",
"word": "kïnnd"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kenttä"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skinþą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skinþą"
],
[
"kesi",
"kesi#Finnish"
],
[
"keto",
"keto#Finnish"
],
[
"skindbåre",
"skindbåre#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skenþa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skenþa-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skin"
},
"expansion": "“skin”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "“meadow”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kesi",
"3": "",
"4": "thin outer layer of skin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kesi (“thin outer layer of skin”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skindbåre",
"t": "fallow field left to grow grass"
},
"expansion": "Danish skindbåre (“fallow field left to grow grass”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skenþa- (later *skinþą), with the semantic shift “skin” → “meadow” (compare Finnish kesi (“thin outer layer of skin”) → keto (“dry meadow”)). Compare also Danish skindbåre (“fallow field left to grow grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kientē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kientētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kientēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kientās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ijnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kien̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kientē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kientē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kientē",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic even nouns",
"Proto-Samic even ē-stem nouns",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic nouns",
"Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"meadow, field"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kientē"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kientē meaning in Proto-Samic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.