See -ëk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "-ege"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "-at"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "-â"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "-e",
"word": "-э"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "urj-fpr-pro:*-ek<id:instrumental suffix>",
"id": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Samic\", \"term\" : \"*-ëk\", \"lang\" : \"smi-pro\" }\" data-id=\"instrumental suffix\" data-lang=\"smi-pro\" data-title=\"*-ëk\" id=\"Proto-Samic:_instrumental_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ëk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-ëk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 39 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ëk-smi-pro-suffix-ScTEWizH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 39 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ëk-smi-pro-suffix-Z1ohyJ1i",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Samic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Samic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Samic suffixes",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "-ege"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "-at"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "-â"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "-e",
"word": "-э"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "urj-fpr-pro:*-ek<id:instrumental suffix>",
"id": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Samic\", \"term\" : \"*-ëk\", \"lang\" : \"smi-pro\" }\" data-id=\"instrumental suffix\" data-lang=\"smi-pro\" data-title=\"*-ëk\" id=\"Proto-Samic:_instrumental_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ëk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-ëk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ëk meaning in Proto-Samic (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.