See -ëk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-ege"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -ege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -ege"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -a, -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -a, -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "-â"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: -â",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: -â"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "-э"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: -э (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: -э (-e)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "urj-fpr-pro>*-ek>instrumental suffix",
"id": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ëk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-ëk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ëk-smi-pro-suffix-ScTEWizH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ëk-smi-pro-suffix-Z1ohyJ1i",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Samic suffixes",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-ege"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -ege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -ege"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -a, -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -a, -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "-â"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: -â",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: -â"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "-э"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: -э (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: -э (-e)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "urj-fpr-pro>*-ek>instrumental suffix",
"id": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ëk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-ëk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ëk meaning in Proto-Samic (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.