See (s)kumppā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "gümppie"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: gümppie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: gümppie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "gummpi"
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami: gummpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pite Sami: gummpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gumpek"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: gumpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: gumpek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gumpe"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gumpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kumppi"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: kumppi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: kumppi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kuʹmpp"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: kuʹmpp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: kuʹmpp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "скуммьп"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: скуммьп (skumm’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: скуммьп (skumm’p)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kumppā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(s)kumppā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-(s)kumppā-smi-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)kumppā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "gümppie"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: gümppie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: gümppie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "gummpi"
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami: gummpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pite Sami: gummpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gumpek"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: gumpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: gumpek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gumpe"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gumpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kumppi"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: kumppi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: kumppi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kuʹmpp"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: kuʹmpp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: kuʹmpp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "скуммьп"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: скуммьп (skumm’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: скуммьп (skumm’p)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kumppā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(s)kumppā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic nouns",
"Proto-Samic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Samic terms with unknown etymologies",
"smi-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)kumppā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)kumppā meaning in Proto-Samic (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.