"(s)kālčō" meaning in Proto-Samic

See (s)kālčō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaljō), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō. Etymology templates: {{bor|smi-pro|gmq-pro|tr=*skaljō}} Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaljō), {{der|smi-pro|gem-pro|*skaljō}} Proto-Germanic *skaljō Head templates: {{head|smi-pro|noun}} *(s)kālčō Inflection templates: {{smi-infl-noun-even|(s)kālčō}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kālčō [nominative, singular], skālčō [nominative, singular], kāl̯č̯ōk [nominative, plural], skāl̯č̯ōk [nominative, plural], kāl̯č̯ōm [accusative, singular], skāl̯č̯ōm [accusative, singular], kāl̯č̯ōjtē [accusative, plural], skāl̯č̯ōjtē [accusative, plural], kālčōtē [partitive, singular], skālčōtē [partitive, singular], kāl̯č̯ōjtē [partitive, plural], skāl̯č̯ōjtē [partitive, plural], kāl̯č̯ōn [genitive, singular], skāl̯č̯ōn [genitive, singular], kāl̯č̯ōj [genitive, plural], skāl̯č̯ōj [genitive, plural], kālčōnē [essive, singular], skālčōnē [essive, singular], kāl̯č̯ōjnē [essive, plural], skāl̯č̯ōjnē [essive, plural], kāl̯č̯ōsnē [inessive, singular], skāl̯č̯ōsnē [inessive, singular], kāl̯č̯ōjnē [inessive, plural], skāl̯č̯ōjnē [inessive, plural], kāl̯č̯ōstē [elative, singular], skāl̯č̯ōstē [elative, singular], kāl̯č̯ōjstē [elative, plural], skāl̯č̯ōjstē [elative, plural], kālčus̯ën [illative, singular], skālčus̯ën [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], kāl̯č̯ōjnē [comitative, singular], skāl̯č̯ōjnē [comitative, singular], kāl̯č̯ujnë [comitative, singular], skāl̯č̯ujnë [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural], kāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk [abessive, singular], skāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural]
  1. seashell Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)kālčō-smi-pro-noun-jjqoO-Nm Categories (other): Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for (s)kālčō meaning in Proto-Samic (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "skaaltjoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: skaaltjoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: skaaltjoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sju",
            "2": "skálttjuo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ume Sami: skálttjuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ume Sami: skálttjuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "sjkálltjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lule Sami: sjkálltjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lule Sami: sjkálltjo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "skálžu"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: skálžu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: skálžu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "skálžu"
          },
          "expansion": "Inari Sami: skálžu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inari Sami: skálžu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "skäʹlǯǯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: skäʹlǯǯ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: skäʹlǯǯ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "käʹlǯǯ",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: (dialectal) käʹlǯǯ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: (dialectal) käʹlǯǯ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ка̄ӆӆьч"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: ка̄ӆӆьч (kāl̥l̥’č)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: ка̄ӆӆьч (kāl̥l̥’č)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "tr": "*skaljō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaljō)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaljō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaljō), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālčō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skālčō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālčōtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skālčōtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālčōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skālčōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālčus̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skālčus̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ujnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ujnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kālčō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(s)kālčō"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(s)kālčō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seashell"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)kālčō-smi-pro-noun-jjqoO-Nm",
      "links": [
        [
          "seashell",
          "seashell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)kālčō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "skaaltjoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: skaaltjoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: skaaltjoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sju",
            "2": "skálttjuo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ume Sami: skálttjuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ume Sami: skálttjuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "sjkálltjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lule Sami: sjkálltjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lule Sami: sjkálltjo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "skálžu"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: skálžu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: skálžu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "skálžu"
          },
          "expansion": "Inari Sami: skálžu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inari Sami: skálžu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "skäʹlǯǯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: skäʹlǯǯ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: skäʹlǯǯ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "käʹlǯǯ",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: (dialectal) käʹlǯǯ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: (dialectal) käʹlǯǯ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ка̄ӆӆьч"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: ка̄ӆӆьч (kāl̥l̥’č)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: ка̄ӆӆьч (kāl̥l̥’č)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "tr": "*skaljō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaljō)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaljō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skaljō), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālčō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skālčō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālčōtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skālčōtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālčōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skālčōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālčus̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skālčus̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ujnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ujnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skāl̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kālčō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(s)kālčō"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(s)kālčō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Samic even nouns",
        "Proto-Samic even ō-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Samic lemmas",
        "Proto-Samic nouns",
        "Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seashell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seashell",
          "seashell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)kālčō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.