tikkē

tikkē (nominative singular)
tik̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
tik̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
tik̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tikkētē (partitive singular)
tik̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tik̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
tik̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
tikkēnē (essive singular)
tik̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
tik̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tik̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tik̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
tik̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
tikkās̯ën (illative singular)
tik̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tik̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tik̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dihkie

Ume Sami: dihkkie

Pite Sami: dihkke

Lule Sami: dihkke

Northern Sami: dihkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tikke

Skolt Sami: teʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: тыһкь (tyhk’)

Ter Sami: tïhhke

Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tīkkô (whence English tick). Alternatively, and less likely, irregular derivation from Proto-Finno-Ugric *täje.


pealē

pealē (nominative singular)
peal̯ēk (nominative plural)
peal̯ēm (accusative singular)
peal̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pealētē (partitive singular)
peal̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peal̯ēn (genitive singular)
peal̯ij (genitive plural)
pealēnē (essive singular)
peal̯ijnē (essive plural)
peal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peal̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peal̯ēstē (elative singular)
peal̯ijstē (elative plural)
pealās̯ën (illative singular)
peal̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peal̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bielie

Ume Sami: biellie

Pite Sami: bielle

Lule Sami: bielle

Northern Sami: bealli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peeli

Skolt Sami: piẹʹll

Akkala Sami: пиэлль (piell’)

Kildin Sami: пе̄лль (piell’)

Ter Sami: pielle

From Proto-Uralic *pälä, inherited irregularly, the expected form would be **pālē. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pooli.


pārō

pārō (nominative singular)
pār̯ōk (nominative plural)
pār̯ōm (accusative singular)
pār̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pārōtē (partitive singular)
pār̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pār̯ōn (genitive singular)
pār̯ōj (genitive plural)
pārōnē (essive singular)
pār̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pār̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pār̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pār̯ōstē (elative singular)
pār̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pārus̯ën (illative singular)
pār̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pār̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pār̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baaroe

Ume Sami: bárruo

Pite Sami: bárro

Lule Sami: bárro

Northern Sami: bárru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pááru

Skolt Sami: päärr

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*bārōn-) (whence Old Norse bára).


tëppëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dahpedh

Ume Sami: dahppat

Pite Sami: dahppat

Lule Sami: dahppat

Northern Sami: dahppat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: toppâđ

Skolt Sami: tõppâd

Kildin Sami: тэ̄һпэ (tēhpe)

Ter Sami: tâhhpâd


pierkō

pierkō (nominative singular)
pier̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
pier̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
pier̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pierkōtē (partitive singular)
pier̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pier̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
pier̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
pierkōnē (essive singular)
pier̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pier̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pier̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pier̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
pier̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pierkus̯ën (illative singular)
pier̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pier̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pier̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bearkoe

Ume Sami: beärgguo

Pite Sami: bärrgo

Lule Sami: bierggo

Northern Sami: biergu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piärˈgu

Kildin Sami: пе̄ррк (pierrk)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *bergō.


čorkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjarke (adverb)

Northern Sami: čorga (adverb)


kuosŋëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: guassŋat

Lule Sami: guosskat

Northern Sami: guoskat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuosˈkâđ

Skolt Sami: kuõskkâd

Kildin Sami: кӯсскэ (kūsske)


jëŋëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jakngedh

Pite Sami: jagŋat

Lule Sami: jagŋat

Northern Sami: jakŋat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iiŋŋâđ

Skolt Sami: iiŋŋâd

Kildin Sami: ыӈӈэ (yŋŋe)


lāktëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: lákktat

Lule Sami: láktat

Northern Sami: láktat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lahtâđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: лоа̄ххтэ (lååxxte)

Ter Sami: lakktâd


-tē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -t (adverbial suffix)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -d


šiettëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjïehtedh

Ume Sami: sjeähttat

Pite Sami: sjähttat

Lule Sami: sjiehttat

Northern Sami: šiehttat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šietˈtâđ

Skolt Sami: šiõtˈtâd

Kildin Sami: шӣһтэ (šīhte)


-nē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: -n

Northern Sami: -n

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -n

Kildin Sami: -нҍ (-n’)


mënëkoatētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mïnnegåetedh

Northern Sami: mannagoahtit


-stē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -ste

Lule Sami: -s

Northern Sami: -s

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -st

Kildin Sami: -сьт (-s’t)

From *-tē, the partitive singular ending, preceded by a proximal locative marker *-s-.


-jnē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -jne

Lule Sami: -jn

Northern Sami: -in (locative)

From *-nē, the essive singular ending, preceded by the plural marker *-j-.

Ending of the essive and inessive plural.


loavtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låevtedh

Ume Sami: lå̄vddiet

Pite Sami: lå̄vvdet

Lule Sami: loavddet

Northern Sami: loavdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luávˈdiđ


-tteamē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -hts

Northern Sami: -heapme

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -ttem

Kildin Sami: -хэмь (-xem’)

Forms adjectives indicating a lack of something.


kulëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: govledh

Ume Sami: guvllat

Pite Sami: gullat

Lule Sami: gullat

Northern Sami: gullat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuullâđ

Skolt Sami: kuullâd

Kildin Sami: куллэ (kulle)

Ter Sami: kullâd


-jtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -jte

Lule Sami: -jt

Northern Sami: -id

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -id

From *-tē, the partitive singular ending, preceded by the plural marker *-j-.

Ending of the accusative and partitive plural.


-snē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -sne

Lule Sami: -n

Northern Sami: -s, -n (Torne)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -st

Kildin Sami: -сьт (-s’t)

From *-nē, the essive singular ending, preceded by a proximal locative marker *-s-.


-tteattē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: -dahtte

Northern Sami: -hahtti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -ttettee

Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating ability to have the verb's action performed on it.


pësëntëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïssedidh

Lule Sami: basádit

Northern Sami: basadit


losē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lossede / [Term?]

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: låssåt / lussis

Lule Sami: låssåt or låssåk / låsˈsis or låsså

Northern Sami: lossat / losˈses or lossa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lussâd / lusis

Skolt Sami: lossâd / loʹsses

Kildin Sami: ло̄ссэ (lōsse) / ло̄ссесь (lōssjes’)


kopē

kopē (nominative singular)
kop̯ēk (nominative plural)
kop̯ēm (accusative singular)
kop̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kopētē (partitive singular)
kop̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kop̯ēn (genitive singular)
kop̯ij (genitive plural)
kopēnē (essive singular)
kop̯ijnē (essive plural)
kop̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kop̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kop̯ēstē (elative singular)
kop̯ijstē (elative plural)
kopās̯ën (illative singular)
kop̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kop̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kop̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guhpie

Pite Sami: gåhpe

Lule Sami: gåhpe

Northern Sami: gohpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kope

Skolt Sami: kååʹpp

Kildin Sami: коабпь (kåbp’)


puorēntētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bueriedidh

Lule Sami: buoredit

Northern Sami: buoridit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pyerediđ

Skolt Sami: pueʹreed


čuoŋvëttētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjuovgadit

Northern Sami: čuovggahit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čuõvted


pealjētteamē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bieljehts

Lule Sami: bieljedibme

Northern Sami: bealjẹheapmẹ

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peljittem

Skolt Sami: peeʹlljteʹm

Kildin Sami: пе̄лльйхэмь (piell’jxem’)


lëńë

lëńë (nominative singular)
lëń̯ëk (nominative plural)
lëń̯ëm (accusative singular)
lëń̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
lëńëtē (partitive singular)
lëń̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
lëń̯ën (genitive singular)
lëń̯ëj (genitive plural)
lëńënē (essive singular)
lëń̯ëjnē (essive plural)
lëń̯ësnē (inessive singular)
lëń̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
lëń̯ëstē (elative singular)
lëń̯ëjstē (elative plural)
lëńës̯ën (illative singular)
lëń̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
lëń̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
lëń̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lïtnje

Pite Sami: ladnja

Lule Sami: ladnja

Northern Sami: latnja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lonnjâ

Skolt Sami: lõnnj

Kildin Sami:


leakē

leakē (nominative singular)
leak̯ēk (nominative plural)
leak̯ēm (accusative singular)
leak̯ijtē (accusative plural)
leakētē (partitive singular)
leak̯ijtē (partitive plural)
leak̯ēn (genitive singular)
leak̯ij (genitive plural)
leakēnē (essive singular)
leak̯ijnē (essive plural)
leak̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
leak̯ijnē (inessive plural)
leak̯ēstē (elative singular)
leak̯ijstē (elative plural)
leakās̯ën (illative singular)
leak̯ijnē (comitative singular)
leak̯ijnë (comitative singular)
leak̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: liekie

Pite Sami: liehke

Lule Sami: liehke

Northern Sami: leahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: leehi

Skolt Sami: liẹʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami:


-jēlē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: -el

Northern Sami: -il

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -eel

Skolt Sami: -âl

Kildin Sami: -эль (-el’)

Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.


veakkēttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: viehkiehtidh

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: viehkedit

Northern Sami: veahkẹhit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: viẹʹǩǩted


kërccë

kërccë (nominative singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
kër̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kërccëtē (partitive singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kër̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
kërccënē (essive singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kër̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kër̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kërccës̯ën (illative singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kër̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: garhtse

Ume Sami: garttsa

Pite Sami: garrtsa

Lule Sami: garttsa

Northern Sami: garca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: korccâ

Skolt Sami: kõrcc

desc

Kildin Sami: кэҏҏьч (ker̥r̥’č, “cartilage”)


šëntëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjïdtedh

Ume Sami: sjadˈdat

Pite Sami: sjadˈdat

Lule Sami: sjaddat

Northern Sami: šaddat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šoddâđ

Skolt Sami: šõddâd

Kildin Sami: шэ̄ннтэ (šēnnte)


lāvkkē

lāvkkē (nominative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lāvkkētē (partitive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
lāvkkēnē (essive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
lāvkkās̯ën (illative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: lávkkie

Pite Sami: lávvke

Lule Sami: lávkke

Northern Sami: lávki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lävkki

Skolt Sami: läuʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: ла̄ффьк (lāff’k)

Ter Sami: laffʹke


čëlmētteamē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjelmehts

Lule Sami: tjalmedibme / tjalmedis

Northern Sami: čalmmẹheapmẹ / čalmmẹhis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čalmettem / čalmettes

Skolt Sami: čââʹlmteʹm / čââʹlmtemes

Kildin Sami: чалльмхэмь (čall’mxem’)


luovtē

luovtē (nominative singular)
luov̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
luov̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
luov̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
luovtētē (partitive singular)
luov̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
luov̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
luov̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
luovtēnē (essive singular)
luov̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
luov̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
luov̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
luov̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
luov̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
luovtās̯ën (illative singular)
luov̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
luov̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
luov̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: luövddie

Pite Sami: luävvde

Lule Sami: luovdde

Northern Sami: luovdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lyevˈdi

Skolt Sami: luʹvdd

Kildin Sami: лӯввьт (lūvv’t)

Ter Sami: lïvvʹde


jiermē

jiermē (nominative singular)
jier̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
jier̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
jier̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
jiermētē (partitive singular)
jier̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
jier̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
jier̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
jiermēnē (essive singular)
jier̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
jier̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
jier̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
jier̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
jier̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
jiermās̯ën (illative singular)
jier̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
jier̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
jier̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jiermie

Ume Sami: jeärbmie

Pite Sami: järbme

Lule Sami: jiermme

Northern Sami: jierbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jierˈmi

Skolt Sami: jeäʹrmm

Kildin Sami: ӣррьм (jirr’m), е̄ррьм (jierr’m)

Ter Sami: jirrme


lojē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lujjies

Ume Sami: låjˈjie / [Term?]

Pite Sami: lådje / låjes, låjje / låjes

Lule Sami: lådje / låjes

Northern Sami: lodji / lojẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: loje / lojes

Skolt Sami: lååʹjj / lååjes

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *luja, further origin unknown.


luontë

luontë (nominative singular)
luon̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
luon̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
luon̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
luontëtē (partitive singular)
luon̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
luon̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
luon̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
luontënē (essive singular)
luon̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
luon̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
luon̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
luon̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
luon̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
luontës̯ën (illative singular)
luon̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
luon̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
luon̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: loedte

Ume Sami: luadˈda

Pite Sami: luadˈda

Lule Sami: luodda

Northern Sami: luodda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luodˈdâ

Skolt Sami: luõdˈd


šëltē

šëltē (nominative singular)
šël̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
šël̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
šël̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
šëltētē (partitive singular)
šël̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
šël̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
šël̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
šëltēnē (essive singular)
šël̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
šël̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
šël̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
šël̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
šël̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
šëltās̯ën (illative singular)
šël̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
šël̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
šël̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjeltie

Northern Sami: šaldi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šalde

Skolt Sami: šâʹldd

Kildin Sami: шалльт (šall’t)


kusë

kusë (nominative singular)
kus̯ëk (nominative plural)
kus̯ëm (accusative singular)
kus̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kusëtē (partitive singular)
kus̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kus̯ën (genitive singular)
kus̯ëj (genitive plural)
kusënē (essive singular)
kus̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kus̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kus̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kus̯ëstē (elative singular)
kus̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kusës̯ën (illative singular)
kus̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kus̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kus̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: govse

Ume Sami: guvssa

Pite Sami: gussa

Lule Sami: gussa

Northern Sami: gussa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kussâ

Skolt Sami: kuss

From Proto-Norse *kussō, from Proto-Germanic *kursô.


keačē

keačē (nominative singular)
keač̯ēk (nominative plural)
keač̯ēm (accusative singular)
keač̯ijtē (accusative plural)
keačētē (partitive singular)
keač̯ijtē (partitive plural)
keač̯ēn (genitive singular)
keač̯ij (genitive plural)
keačēnē (essive singular)
keač̯ijnē (essive plural)
keač̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
keač̯ijnē (inessive plural)
keač̯ēstē (elative singular)
keač̯ijstē (elative plural)
keačās̯ën (illative singular)
keač̯ijnē (comitative singular)
keač̯ijnë (comitative singular)
keač̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gietjie

Ume Sami: giehtjie

Pite Sami: giehtje

Lule Sami: giehtje

Northern Sami: geahči

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: keeči

Skolt Sami: ǩiẹʹčč

Kildin Sami: ке̄джь (kiedž’)

Ter Sami: kiečče


kunë

kunë (nominative singular)
kun̯ëk (nominative plural)
kun̯ëm (accusative singular)
kun̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kunëtē (partitive singular)
kun̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kun̯ën (genitive singular)
kun̯ëj (genitive plural)
kunënē (essive singular)
kun̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kun̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kun̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kun̯ëstē (elative singular)
kun̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kunës̯ën (illative singular)
kun̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kun̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kun̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: govne

Ume Sami: guvdna

Pite Sami: gudna

Lule Sami: gudna

Northern Sami: gutna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kunnâ

Skolt Sami: kunn

Kildin Sami: кунн (kunn)

Ter Sami: kunn


lokëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lohkedh

Ume Sami: luhkkat

Pite Sami: låhkåt

Lule Sami: låhkåt

Northern Sami: lohkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luuḥâđ

Skolt Sami: lookkâd

Kildin Sami: ло̄гкэ (lōgke)

Ter Sami: lokkâd


liškē

liškē (nominative singular)
liš̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
liš̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
liš̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
liškētē (partitive singular)
liš̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
liš̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
liš̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
liškēnē (essive singular)
liš̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
liš̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
liš̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
liš̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
liš̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
liškās̯ën (illative singular)
liš̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
liš̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
liš̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: lijkkie

Pite Sami: lijjke

Lule Sami: lijkke

Northern Sami: liiki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: liške

Skolt Sami: leʹšǩǩ

Kildin Sami: лышшьк (lyšš’k)

Ter Sami: lëššʹke

Origin unknown, though potentially connected with Proto-Finnic *liha (“meat, flesh”).

unk

unknown


čālëk

čāl̯ëk (nominative singular)
čālëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
čālëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
čālëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čāl̯ëktē (partitive singular)
čālëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čālëk̯ën (genitive singular)
čālëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
čāl̯ëknē (essive singular)
čālëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čālëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čālëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čālëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
čālëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čāl̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čālëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čālëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čālëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaalege

Lule Sami: tjála

Northern Sami: čála

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čaalâ


kuomē

kuomē (nominative singular)
kuom̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuom̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuom̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuomētē (partitive singular)
kuom̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuom̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuom̯ij (genitive plural)
kuomēnē (essive singular)
kuom̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuom̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuom̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuom̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuom̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuomās̯ën (illative singular)
kuom̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuom̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuom̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guemie

Ume Sami: guöbmie

Pite Sami: guobme

Lule Sami: guobme

Northern Sami: guopmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyeṃi

Skolt Sami: kuõmm

Ter Sami: кымме (kïmmʼe), kïmme


sojëjēlē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: såddjel / såddjelis

Northern Sami: soddjil / soddjilis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: soijeel / sojelis

Skolt Sami: soojjâl / soojjlõs

Kildin Sami: со̄йель (sōjjel’) / со̄йлесь (sōjljes’)

Ter Sami: sojjâl


kuolë

kuolë (nominative singular)
kuol̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuol̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuol̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuolëtē (partitive singular)
kuol̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuol̯ën (genitive singular)
kuol̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuolënē (essive singular)
kuol̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuol̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuol̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuol̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuol̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuolës̯ën (illative singular)
kuol̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuol̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuol̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goele

Ume Sami: gualla

Pite Sami: guolla

Lule Sami: guolla

Northern Sami: guolla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuola

Skolt Sami: kuõl pl

Kildin Sami: кӯлл (kūll)

Ter Sami: kïll

From earlier *kali, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skal-.


loańčē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låedtjie / låedtjies

Pite Sami: lå̄dˈtje / [Term?]

Lule Sami: loadtje / loattjes

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: / [Term?]

desc

лuəń̄ᵈ́t́š́ᴱ

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (лuəń̄ᵈ́t́š́ᴱ) / [Term?]


loańčē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låedtjie

Ume Sami: lå̄dˈtjie

Lule Sami: loadtje

Northern Sami: loažži


kientē

kientē (nominative singular)
kien̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
kien̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
kien̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kientētē (partitive singular)
kien̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kien̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
kien̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
kientēnē (essive singular)
kien̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
kien̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kien̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kien̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
kien̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
kientās̯ën (illative singular)
kien̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kien̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kien̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: giedtie

Ume Sami: geädˈdie

Pite Sami: gädˈde

Lule Sami: giedde

Northern Sami: gieddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiedˈdi

Skolt Sami: ǩeʹdd

Kildin Sami: кӣннт (kīnnt)

→ Russian: ки́нтище (kíntišče)

Ter Sami: kïnnd

→ Finnish: kenttä


lësē

lësē (nominative singular)
lës̯ēk (nominative plural)
lës̯ēm (accusative singular)
lës̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lësētē (partitive singular)
lës̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lës̯ēn (genitive singular)
lës̯ij (genitive plural)
lësēnē (essive singular)
lës̯ijnē (essive plural)
lës̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lës̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lës̯ēstē (elative singular)
lës̯ijstē (elative plural)
lësās̯ën (illative singular)
lës̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lës̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lës̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lissie

Lule Sami: lasse

Northern Sami: lassi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lase

Skolt Sami: lââʹss

Kildin Sami: лашшь (lašš’)

Ter Sami: lâšše

From Proto-Finno-Permic *lisä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *lisä.


sojëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sojjedh

Ume Sami: såjˈjat

Pite Sami: sådjåt, såjjåt

Lule Sami: sådjåt

Northern Sami: sodjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suuijâđ

Skolt Sami: soojjâd

Kildin Sami: со̄ййе (sōjjje)

Ter Sami: sojjâd

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *sujudak, further origin unknown.


kiepë

kiepë (nominative singular)
kiep̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiep̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiep̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kiepëtē (partitive singular)
kiep̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiep̯ën (genitive singular)
kiep̯ëj (genitive plural)
kiepënē (essive singular)
kiep̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiep̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiep̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiep̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiep̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kiepës̯ën (illative singular)
kiep̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiep̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiep̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: giehpa

Northern Sami: giehpa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiepâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõpp

Kildin Sami: кӣбп (kībp)

Ter Sami: kipp

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kvēpi (“soot”)).


kuojmē

kuojmē (nominative singular)
kuoj̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuoj̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuoj̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuojmētē (partitive singular)
kuoj̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuoj̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuoj̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
kuojmēnē (essive singular)
kuoj̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuoj̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuoj̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuoj̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuoj̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuojmās̯ën (illative singular)
kuoj̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuoj̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuoj̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guejmie

Ume Sami: guöjbmie

Pite Sami: guäjbme

Lule Sami: guojmme

Northern Sami: guoibmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyeiˈmi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: куййм (kujjm) (obsolete)

From earlier *kajma, borrowed from a Baltic language (whence also Proto-Finnic *kaima ). A doublet of *kājmē.


loavtëk

loav̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
loavtëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
loavtëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
loavtëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
loav̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
loavtëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
loavtëk̯ën (genitive singular)
loavtëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
loav̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
loavtëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
loavtëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
loavtëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
loavtëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
loavtëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
loav̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
loavtëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
loavtëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
loavtëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låavtege

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami: lå̄vda

Northern Sami: loavdda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: loovdâ


loamē

loamē (nominative singular)
loam̯ēk (nominative plural)
loam̯ēm (accusative singular)
loam̯ijtē (accusative plural)
loamētē (partitive singular)
loam̯ijtē (partitive plural)
loam̯ēn (genitive singular)
loam̯ij (genitive plural)
loamēnē (essive singular)
loam̯ijnē (essive plural)
loam̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
loam̯ijnē (inessive plural)
loam̯ēstē (elative singular)
loam̯ijstē (elative plural)
loamās̯ën (illative singular)
loam̯ijnē (comitative singular)
loam̯ijnë (comitative singular)
loam̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låemie

Ume Sami: lå̄bmie

Pite Sami: lå̄bme

Lule Sami: loabme

Northern Sami: loapmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luámi

Skolt Sami: luẹʹmm

Kildin Sami: луэммь (luemm’)

Ter Sami: lïemme


kuovtē

kuovtē (nominative singular)
kuov̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuov̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuov̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuovtētē (partitive singular)
kuov̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuov̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuov̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
kuovtēnē (essive singular)
kuov̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuov̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuov̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuov̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuov̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuovtās̯ën (illative singular)
kuov̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuov̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuov̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guevtie

Northern Sami: guovdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyevˈđi

Skolt Sami: kuʹvdd

Akkala Sami: куввт (kuvvt)

Kildin Sami: кӯввьт (kūvv’t)


luoktë

luoktë (nominative singular)
luok̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
luok̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
luok̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
luoktëtē (partitive singular)
luok̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
luok̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
luok̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
luoktënē (essive singular)
luok̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
luok̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
luok̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
luok̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
luok̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
luoktës̯ën (illative singular)
luok̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
luok̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
luok̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: loekte

Ume Sami: luaktta

Pite Sami: luakkta

Lule Sami: luokta

Northern Sami: luokta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luohˈtâ

Skolt Sami: luhtt

Kildin Sami: лӯххт (lūxxt)

Ter Sami: лы̄ккт (lï̄kkt)

From earlier *lakti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian lanktis). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *lakci.


luosë

luosë (nominative singular)
luos̯ëk (nominative plural)
luos̯ëm (accusative singular)
luos̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
luosëtē (partitive singular)
luos̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
luos̯ën (genitive singular)
luos̯ëj (genitive plural)
luosënē (essive singular)
luos̯ëjnē (essive plural)
luos̯ësnē (inessive singular)
luos̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
luos̯ëstē (elative singular)
luos̯ëjstē (elative plural)
luosës̯ën (illative singular)
luos̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
luos̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
luos̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: loese

Ume Sami: luassa

Pite Sami: luossa

Lule Sami: luossa

Northern Sami: luossa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luosâ

Skolt Sami: luõss

Kildin Sami: лӯсс (lūss)

From earlier *loši, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian lasis, Lithuanian lašiša). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *lohi.


suolëk

suol̯ëk (nominative singular)
suolëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
suolëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
suolëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suol̯ëktē (partitive singular)
suolëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suolëk̯ën (genitive singular)
suolëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
suol̯ëknē (essive singular)
suolëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suolëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suolëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suolëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
suolëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suol̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
suolëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suolëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suolëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soelege

Ume Sami: suala

Pite Sami: suola

Lule Sami: suola

Northern Sami: suola

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suolâ

Skolt Sami: suõl

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (sul)

Kildin Sami: сӯлл (sūll)

Ter Sami: сы̄л (sï̄l)


lāvkkë

lāvkkë (nominative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
lāvkkëtē (partitive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
lāvkkënē (essive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
lāvkkës̯ën (illative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
lāv̯k̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: lávkka

Northern Sami: lávka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lavkkâ

Skolt Sami: lavkk

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: laffk


ārkë

ārkë (nominative singular)
ār̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
ār̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
ār̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ārkëtē (partitive singular)
ār̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ār̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
ār̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
ārkënē (essive singular)
ār̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ār̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ār̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ār̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
ār̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ārkës̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ār̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ār̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aarke

Ume Sami: árgga

Pite Sami: árrga

Lule Sami: árgga

Northern Sami: árga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: argâ

Skolt Sami: argg

Kildin Sami: а̄ррк (ārrk)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ar̄g, ār̄ᵍk)

Borrowed from Finnish arki, from Proto-Finnic *arki, possibly from Proto-Germanic *argį̄ (“wickedness”).


-mëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -nidh

Northern Sami: -nit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -niđ

Forms verbs indicating change into a state.


kuojë

kuojë (nominative singular)
kuoj̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuoj̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuoj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuojëtē (partitive singular)
kuoj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuoj̯ën (genitive singular)
kuoj̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuojënē (essive singular)
kuoj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuoj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuoj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuoj̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuoj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuojës̯ën (illative singular)
kuoj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuoj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuoj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goeje

Pite Sami:

Northern Sami: guodja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuoj̣â


kuojë

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kuõjj

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kujj, kuj)

Kildin Sami: кӯйй (kūjj)

Ter Sami: кы̄йй (kï̄jj)


ńuolkë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: njuolgga (attributive)

Northern Sami: njuolga (attributive)


sonōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såtnoeh

Ume Sami: såj, sånuoj

Pite Sami: såj, såjå

Lule Sami: såj, sådja

Northern Sami: soai

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suoi

Skolt Sami: suäna


monōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: månnoeh

Ume Sami: måj, månuoj

Pite Sami: måj, måjå

Lule Sami: måj, mådja

Northern Sami: moai

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muoi

Skolt Sami: muäna


muottē

muottē (nominative singular)
muot̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
muot̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
muot̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
muottētē (partitive singular)
muot̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
muot̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
muot̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
muottēnē (essive singular)
muot̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
muot̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
muot̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
muot̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
muot̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
muottās̯ën (illative singular)
muot̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
muot̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
muot̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: muohtte

Northern Sami: muohtti


ńārpē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njaerpie / njaerpies

Lule Sami: njárbbe / njárbes


rëpëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rahppat

Pite Sami: rahpat

Lule Sami: rahpat

Northern Sami: rahpat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: roppâđ


muotō

muotō (nominative singular)
muot̯ōk (nominative plural)
muot̯ōm (accusative singular)
muot̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
muotōtē (partitive singular)
muot̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
muot̯ōn (genitive singular)
muot̯ōj (genitive plural)
muotōnē (essive singular)
muot̯ōjnē (essive plural)
muot̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
muot̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
muot̯ōstē (elative singular)
muot̯ōjstē (elative plural)
muotus̯ën (illative singular)
muot̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
muot̯ujnë (comitative singular)
muot̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: muahtuo

Pite Sami: muohto

Lule Sami: muohto

Northern Sami: muohtu


rëŋvëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ravkedh

Ume Sami: ravggat

Pite Sami: ravvgat

Lule Sami: ravggat

Northern Sami: ravgat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rovvâđ

Skolt Sami: rõvvâd

Kildin Sami: рэ̄ввэ (rēvve)


moδē

moδē (nominative singular)
moδ̯ēk (nominative plural)
moδ̯ēm (accusative singular)
moδ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
moδētē (partitive singular)
moδ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
moδ̯ēn (genitive singular)
moδ̯ij (genitive plural)
moδēnē (essive singular)
moδ̯ijnē (essive plural)
moδ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
moδ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
moδ̯ēstē (elative singular)
moδ̯ijstē (elative plural)
moδās̯ën (illative singular)
moδ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
moδ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
moδ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: mođđi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mote

Skolt Sami: mååʹđđ


nuorë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: noere

Ume Sami: nuarra

Pite Sami: nuorra

Lule Sami: nuorra

Northern Sami: nuorra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuorâ

Skolt Sami: nuõrr

Akkala Sami: нурр (nurr), нуорр (nuorr)

Kildin Sami: нӯрр (nūrr)

Ter Sami: nïrr


neavrē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nievrie

Ume Sami: neävrrie

Pite Sami: nävvre

Lule Sami: nievrre / nievres

Northern Sami: neavri / neavrrẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nievˈri

Skolt Sami: neuʹrr

Kildin Sami: не̄ввр (nievvr)

Borrowing from early Finnish *neürä (modern nöyrä), from Proto-Finnic *neträ.


mārfē

mārfē (nominative singular)
mār̯f̯ēk (nominative plural)
mār̯f̯ēm (accusative singular)
mār̯f̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mārfētē (partitive singular)
mār̯f̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mār̯f̯ēn (genitive singular)
mār̯f̯ij (genitive plural)
mārfēnē (essive singular)
mār̯f̯ijnē (essive plural)
mār̯f̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mār̯f̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mār̯f̯ēstē (elative singular)
mār̯f̯ijstē (elative plural)
mārfās̯ën (illative singular)
mār̯f̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mār̯f̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mār̯f̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maerhvie

Lule Sami: márffe

Northern Sami: márfi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: märfi

Skolt Sami: määʹrf

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚱᚺᚹᚨ- (*marhwa-), from Proto-Germanic *marhwaz.


miellē

miellē (nominative singular)
miel̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
miel̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
miel̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
miellētē (partitive singular)
miel̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
miel̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
miel̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
miellēnē (essive singular)
miel̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
miel̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
miel̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
miel̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
miel̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
miellās̯ën (illative singular)
miel̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
miel̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
miel̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: mälˈle

Lule Sami: mielˈle

Northern Sami: mielˈli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mielˈli

Skolt Sami: mieʹlˈl

Kildin Sami:

→ Finnish: (dialectal) mella

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*melha-) (whence Old Norse melr).


nëδë

nëδë (nominative singular)
nëδ̯ëk (nominative plural)
nëδ̯ëm (accusative singular)
nëδ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
nëδëtē (partitive singular)
nëδ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
nëδ̯ën (genitive singular)
nëδ̯ëj (genitive plural)
nëδënē (essive singular)
nëδ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
nëδ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
nëδ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
nëδ̯ëstē (elative singular)
nëδ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
nëδës̯ën (illative singular)
nëδ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
nëδ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
nëδ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nïrre

Ume Sami: nađˈđa

Pite Sami: narra, nadda

Lule Sami: nahta

Northern Sami: nađđa

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: nõđđ

Kildin Sami: нэ̄дт (nēdt)


nāvtē

nāvtē (nominative singular)
nāv̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
nāv̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
nāv̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nāvtētē (partitive singular)
nāv̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nāv̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
nāv̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
nāvtēnē (essive singular)
nāv̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
nāv̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nāv̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nāv̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
nāv̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
nāvtās̯ën (illative singular)
nāv̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nāv̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nāv̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: návddie

Pite Sami: návvde

Lule Sami: návdde

Northern Sami: návdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nävdi

Skolt Sami: näuʹdd

Kildin Sami: на̄ввьт (nāvv’t)


mokkē

mokkē (nominative singular)
mok̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
mok̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
mok̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mokkētē (partitive singular)
mok̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mok̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
mok̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
mokkēnē (essive singular)
mok̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
mok̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mok̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mok̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
mok̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
mokkās̯ën (illative singular)
mok̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mok̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mok̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mehkie

Ume Sami: måhkkie

Pite Sami: måhkke

Lule Sami: måhkke

Northern Sami: mohkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mokke

Skolt Sami: måʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: моаһкь (måhk’)

Ter Sami: моһһкэ (mohhke)


mielë

mielë (nominative singular)
miel̯ëk (nominative plural)
miel̯ëm (accusative singular)
miel̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mielëtē (partitive singular)
miel̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
miel̯ën (genitive singular)
miel̯ëj (genitive plural)
mielënē (essive singular)
miel̯ëjnē (essive plural)
miel̯ësnē (inessive singular)
miel̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
miel̯ëstē (elative singular)
miel̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mielës̯ën (illative singular)
miel̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
miel̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
miel̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mïele

Ume Sami: miälla

Pite Sami: miella

Lule Sami: miella

Northern Sami: miella

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mieḷâ

Skolt Sami: miõll

Akkala Sami: милл (mill)

Kildin Sami: мӣлл (mīll)

Ter Sami: mill


nierë

nierë (nominative singular)
nier̯ëk (nominative plural)
nier̯ëm (accusative singular)
nier̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
nierëtē (partitive singular)
nier̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
nier̯ën (genitive singular)
nier̯ëj (genitive plural)
nierënē (essive singular)
nier̯ëjnē (essive plural)
nier̯ësnē (inessive singular)
nier̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
nier̯ëstē (elative singular)
nier̯ëjstē (elative plural)
nierës̯ën (illative singular)
nier̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
nier̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
nier̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: niärra

Pite Sami: nierra

Lule Sami: nierra

Northern Sami: nierra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nierâ

Skolt Sami: njiõrr

Kildin Sami: нӣрр (nīrr)

Ter Sami: nirr


mālē

mālē (nominative singular)
māl̯ēk (nominative plural)
māl̯ēm (accusative singular)
māl̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mālētē (partitive singular)
māl̯ijtē (partitive plural)
māl̯ēn (genitive singular)
māl̯ij (genitive plural)
mālēnē (essive singular)
māl̯ijnē (essive plural)
māl̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
māl̯ijnē (inessive plural)
māl̯ēstē (elative singular)
māl̯ijstē (elative plural)
mālās̯ën (illative singular)
māl̯ijnē (comitative singular)
māl̯ijnë (comitative singular)
māl̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maelie

Ume Sami: mállie

Pite Sami: málle

Lule Sami: málle

Northern Sami: málli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: määḷi

Skolt Sami: määʹll

Kildin Sami: ма̄лль (māll’)

Ter Sami: malle


mëńē

mëńē (nominative singular)
mëń̯ēk (nominative plural)
mëń̯ēm (accusative singular)
mëń̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mëńētē (partitive singular)
mëń̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mëń̯ēn (genitive singular)
mëń̯ij (genitive plural)
mëńēnē (essive singular)
mëń̯ijnē (essive plural)
mëń̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mëń̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mëń̯ēstē (elative singular)
mëń̯ijstē (elative plural)
mëńās̯ën (illative singular)
mëń̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mëń̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mëń̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mænnja

Ume Sami: manˈnjie

Pite Sami: mannje

Lule Sami: mannje

Northern Sami: mannji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maṇje

Skolt Sami: mââʹnnj

Akkala Sami: маннь (mannj)

Kildin Sami: маннь (mannj)

Ter Sami: mânnje


nākkē

nākkē (nominative singular)
nāk̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
nāk̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
nāk̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nākkētē (partitive singular)
nāk̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nāk̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
nāk̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
nākkēnē (essive singular)
nāk̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
nāk̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nāk̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nāk̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
nāk̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
nākkās̯ën (illative singular)
nāk̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nāk̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nāk̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naehkie

Ume Sami: náhkkie

Pite Sami: náhkke

Lule Sami: náhkke

Northern Sami: náhkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nähki

Kildin Sami: на̄һкь (nāhk’)

Ter Sami: nahhke


rëntē

rëntē (nominative singular)
rën̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
rën̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
rën̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rëntētē (partitive singular)
rën̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rën̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
rën̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
rëntēnē (essive singular)
rën̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
rën̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rën̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rën̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
rën̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
rëntās̯ën (illative singular)
rën̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rën̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rën̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: redtie

Pite Sami: radde

Lule Sami: radde

Northern Sami: raddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: radde

Skolt Sami: râʹdd

Kildin Sami: раннҍт (rann’t)

Ter Sami: rânnʹde

Related to Proto-Finnic *rinta of the same meaning.


ńuockës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njoetskes / njoetske

Lule Sami: njuoskas / njuosska

Northern Sami: njuoskkas / njuoska

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuoskâs / njuosˈkâ

Skolt Sami: njuõckâs / njuõckk

Akkala Sami: нюцькесь (njuc’k’es’) / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: ню̄цкас (njūckas) / ню̄ццк (njūcck)

Ter Sami: njïcks / [Term?]

→ Finnish: nuoska


nijpē

nijpē (nominative singular)
nij̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
nij̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
nij̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nijpētē (partitive singular)
nij̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nij̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
nij̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
nijpēnē (essive singular)
nij̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
nij̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nij̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nij̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
nij̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
nijpās̯ën (illative singular)
nij̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nij̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nij̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nejpie (from *nëjpē)

Ume Sami: nijbbie

Pite Sami: nijjbe

Lule Sami: nijbbe

Northern Sami: niibi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nijbe

Skolt Sami: neiʹbb

Akkala Sami: ныййпь (nyjjp’)

Kildin Sami: ныййп (nyjjp)

Ter Sami: nijjbe

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*knība-), from Proto-Germanic *knībaz.


ńunē

ńunē (nominative singular)
ńun̯ēk (nominative plural)
ńun̯ēm (accusative singular)
ńun̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ńunētē (partitive singular)
ńun̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ńun̯ēn (genitive singular)
ńun̯ij (genitive plural)
ńunēnē (essive singular)
ńun̯ijnē (essive plural)
ńun̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ńun̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ńun̯ēstē (elative singular)
ńun̯ijstē (elative plural)
ńunās̯ën (illative singular)
ńun̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ńun̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ńun̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njuenie?

Ume Sami: njuönies?

Pite Sami: njuonne, njuonnje

Lule Sami: njunnje

Northern Sami: njunni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuṇe

Skolt Sami: njuuʹnn

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (njin)

Kildin Sami: нюннҍ (njunn’)

Ter Sami: njunne


riesëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rïesedh

Northern Sami: riessat


ruottëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roehtedh

Pite Sami: ruahttat

Lule Sami: ruohttat

Northern Sami: ruohttat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruotˈtâđ


ruojnës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råajjan

Northern Sami: ruoinnas / ruoidna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruoinâs / ruoinâ

Skolt Sami:


roŋkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ragkedh

Ume Sami: rågˈgat

Pite Sami: rågˈgåt

Lule Sami: råggåt

Northern Sami: roggat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruggâđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: ро̄ӊӊкэ (rōn̥n̥ke)

Ter Sami: roŋŋgâd


sitëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïjhtedh

Ume Sami: sïjttat

Pite Sami: sihtat

Lule Sami: sihtat

Northern Sami: sihtat


ruovkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råavkedh (< *roavkëtēk)

Ume Sami: rå̄vggat (< *roavkëtēk)

Pite Sami: ruavvgat

Lule Sami: ruovggat

Northern Sami: ruovgat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruovˈgâđ

Skolt Sami: rouggâd

Kildin Sami:


rājëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raajedh

Ume Sami: rájjat

Pite Sami: rádjat, rájjat

Lule Sami: rádjat

Northern Sami: rádjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: raaijâđ

Skolt Sami: raajjâd


siesā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: seasa

Ume Sami: siässá

Pite Sami: siessá

Lule Sami: siessá

Northern Sami: siessá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: siäsá

Skolt Sami: sieʹss (< *siesē)

Akkala Sami: сессь (s’ess’) (< *siesē)

Kildin Sami: сӣссь (sīss’) (< *siesē)


ripë

ripë (nominative singular)
rip̯ëk (nominative plural)
rip̯ëm (accusative singular)
rip̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ripëtē (partitive singular)
rip̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rip̯ën (genitive singular)
rip̯ëj (genitive plural)
ripënē (essive singular)
rip̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rip̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rip̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rip̯ëstē (elative singular)
rip̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ripës̯ën (illative singular)
rip̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rip̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rip̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: rïjppa

Pite Sami: rihpa

Lule Sami: rihpa

Northern Sami: rihpa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rippâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: рыбп (rybp)


rāvkkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raavhkedh

Ume Sami: rávkkat

Pite Sami: rávvkat

Lule Sami: rávkkat

Northern Sami: rávkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rávkkâđ

Skolt Sami: raukkâd


šëlëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sjallat / sjalla or sjalˈlis

Northern Sami: šallat / šalˈles or šalladis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šoollâd / šolâdis or šolâdâs

Skolt Sami: šõllâd / šõʹlles

Kildin Sami:


ronō

ronō (nominative singular)
ron̯ōk (nominative plural)
ron̯ōm (accusative singular)
ron̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ronōtē (partitive singular)
ron̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ron̯ōn (genitive singular)
ron̯ōj (genitive plural)
ronōnē (essive singular)
ron̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ron̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ron̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ron̯ōstē (elative singular)
ron̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ronus̯ën (illative singular)
ron̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ron̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ron̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råtnoe

Ume Sami: rudˈnuo

Pite Sami: rådno

Lule Sami: rådno

Northern Sami: rotnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ronno

Skolt Sami: råånn

Kildin Sami:


seavńē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: sjievnnjet, sjävnnjat / sjievnnjis

Northern Sami: seavdnjat / sēvdnjes

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sevŋâd / sevŋis

Skolt Sami: seuʹŋŋed / seuʹŋŋes

Akkala Sami: сиѵнись (siwnis’)

Kildin Sami: се̄ввьнэ (sjēvv’ne) / се̄ввьнэсь (sjēvv’nes’)

Ter Sami: seavvʹne / [Term?]


ruompē

ruompē (nominative singular)
ruom̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruom̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruom̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruompētē (partitive singular)
ruom̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruom̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruom̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
ruompēnē (essive singular)
ruom̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruom̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruom̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruom̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruom̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruompās̯ën (illative singular)
ruom̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruom̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruom̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ruöbˈbie

Pite Sami: ruäbˈbe

Lule Sami: ruobbe

Northern Sami: ruobbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryebˈbi

Skolt Sami: rueʹbˈb

Kildin Sami: рӯммьп (rūmm’p)

Ter Sami: rïmmʹbe


teańčëlëŋkēs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: didˈtjul, didˈtjulak

Lule Sami: dädtjulahka

Northern Sami: deaččalakkis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tažâlig

Skolt Sami: čiʹǯǯli

Kildin Sami: те̄йнчлиннк (tiejnčlinnk), (obsolete) ченнчлеӈӈьк (čjennčljeŋŋ’k)

Ter Sami: tâŋŋliŋŋʹge

Irregular reshaping of Proto-Uralic *sońće. Compare Proto-Finnic *sisalikko.


teampō

teampō (nominative singular)
team̯p̯ōk (nominative plural)
team̯p̯ōm (accusative singular)
team̯p̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
teampōtē (partitive singular)
team̯p̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
team̯p̯ōn (genitive singular)
team̯p̯ōj (genitive plural)
teampōnē (essive singular)
team̯p̯ōjnē (essive plural)
team̯p̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
team̯p̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
team̯p̯ōstē (elative singular)
team̯p̯ōjstē (elative plural)
teampus̯ën (illative singular)
team̯p̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
team̯p̯ujnë (comitative singular)
team̯p̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: deabbu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: teäbˈb

Kildin Sami: тя̄ммп (teammp)

Ter Sami: teammba


ruojtë

ruojtë (nominative singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
ruoj̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ruojtëtē (partitive singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ruoj̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
ruojtënē (essive singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ruoj̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ruoj̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ruojtës̯ën (illative singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ruoj̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: roejte

Ume Sami: ruajdda

Lule Sami: ruojdda

Northern Sami: ruoida

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruoiˈdâ

Skolt Sami: ruõidd

Kildin Sami:

From earlier *rajte, from Baltic, possibly through early Proto-Finnic *raitë-.


siejtē

siejtē (nominative singular)
siej̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
siej̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
siej̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
siejtētē (partitive singular)
siej̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
siej̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
siej̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
siejtēnē (essive singular)
siej̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
siej̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
siej̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
siej̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
siej̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
siejtās̯ën (illative singular)
siej̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
siej̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
siej̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: säjjde

Lule Sami: siejdde

Northern Sami: sieidi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sieiˈdi

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: siejjde

→ Finnish: seita

Borrowed from Old Norse seiðr, from Proto-Germanic *saidaz.


siejë

siejë (nominative singular)
siej̯ëk (nominative plural)
siej̯ëm (accusative singular)
siej̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
siejëtē (partitive singular)
siej̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
siej̯ën (genitive singular)
siej̯ëj (genitive plural)
siejënē (essive singular)
siej̯ëjnē (essive plural)
siej̯ësnē (inessive singular)
siej̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
siej̯ëstē (elative singular)
siej̯ëjstē (elative plural)
siejës̯ën (illative singular)
siej̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
siej̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
siej̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïeje

Pite Sami: siedja, siejja

Lule Sami: siedja

Northern Sami: siedja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: siej̣â

Skolt Sami: siõjj

Kildin Sami: сӣйй (sījj)

Ter Sami: sijj


rājkē

rājkē (nominative singular)
rāj̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
rāj̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
rāj̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rājkētē (partitive singular)
rāj̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rāj̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
rāj̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
rājkēnē (essive singular)
rāj̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
rāj̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rāj̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rāj̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
rāj̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
rājkās̯ën (illative singular)
rāj̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rāj̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rāj̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raejkie

Ume Sami: rájggie

Pite Sami: rájjge

Lule Sami: rájgge

Northern Sami: ráigi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: räigi

Skolt Sami: râiʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: ра̄ййк (rājjk)

Ter Sami: rajjge


šëlmē

šëlmē (nominative singular)
šël̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
šël̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
šël̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
šëlmētē (partitive singular)
šël̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
šël̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
šël̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
šëlmēnē (essive singular)
šël̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
šël̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
šël̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
šël̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
šël̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
šëlmās̯ën (illative singular)
šël̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
šël̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
šël̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjelmie

Pite Sami: sjalbme

Lule Sami: sjalmme

Northern Sami: šalbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šalme

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (šȧ̮l̜̄m)

Ter Sami: шалльмэ (šâllʹme)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *silmä. Doublet of *čëlmē (“eye”).


(k)rāsē

rāsē (nominative singular)
krāsē (nominative singular)
rās̯ēk (nominative plural)
krās̯ēk (nominative plural)
rās̯ēm (accusative singular)
krās̯ēm (accusative singular)
rās̯ijtē (accusative plural)
krās̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rāsētē (partitive singular)
krāsētē (partitive singular)
rās̯ijtē (partitive plural)
krās̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rās̯ēn (genitive singular)
krās̯ēn (genitive singular)
rās̯ij (genitive plural)
krās̯ij (genitive plural)
rāsēnē (essive singular)
krāsēnē (essive singular)
rās̯ijnē (essive plural)
krās̯ijnē (essive plural)
rās̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
krās̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rās̯ijnē (inessive plural)
krās̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rās̯ēstē (elative singular)
krās̯ēstē (elative singular)
rās̯ijstē (elative plural)
krās̯ijstē (elative plural)
rāsās̯ën (illative singular)
krāsās̯ën (illative singular)
rās̯ijnē (comitative singular)
krās̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rās̯ijnë (comitative singular)
krās̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rās̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
krās̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: kraesie

Ume Sami: krássie

Pite Sami: rásse

Lule Sami: rásse

Northern Sami: rássi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rääsi

Skolt Sami: rääʹss

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (ras)

Kildin Sami: ра̄ссь (rāss’)

Ter Sami: ра̄ссе (râ̄ssʼe)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *grasą, substituted in the early Sami dialects as either *krāsē or *rāsē.


muorë

muorë (nominative singular)
muor̯ëk (nominative plural)
muor̯ëm (accusative singular)
muor̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
muorëtē (partitive singular)
muor̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
muor̯ën (genitive singular)
muor̯ëj (genitive plural)
muorënē (essive singular)
muor̯ëjnē (essive plural)
muor̯ësnē (inessive singular)
muor̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
muor̯ëstē (elative singular)
muor̯ëjstē (elative plural)
muorës̯ën (illative singular)
muor̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
muor̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
muor̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: moere

Ume Sami: muorra

Pite Sami: muorra

Lule Sami: muorra

Northern Sami: muorra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muoṛâ

Skolt Sami: muõrr

Akkala Sami: мурр (murr)

Kildin Sami: мӯрр (mūrr)

Ter Sami: мы̄рр (mï̄rr)

Origin unknown. The word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Samic *mori or *mari.

unk

unknown


tiŋë

tiŋë (nominative singular)
tiŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
tiŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
tiŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tiŋëtē (partitive singular)
tiŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tiŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
tiŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
tiŋënē (essive singular)
tiŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tiŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tiŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tiŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
tiŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tiŋës̯ën (illative singular)
tiŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tiŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tiŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: digŋa

Northern Sami: dikŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiŋŋâ

Kildin Sami:


šëljō

šëljō (nominative singular)
šël̯j̯ōk (nominative plural)
šël̯j̯ōm (accusative singular)
šël̯j̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
šëljōtē (partitive singular)
šël̯j̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
šël̯j̯ōn (genitive singular)
šël̯j̯ōj (genitive plural)
šëljōnē (essive singular)
šël̯j̯ōjnē (essive plural)
šël̯j̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
šël̯j̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
šël̯j̯ōstē (elative singular)
šël̯j̯ōjstē (elative plural)
šëljus̯ën (illative singular)
šël̯j̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
šël̯j̯ujnë (comitative singular)
šël̯j̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjaljoe

Ume Sami: sjalljuo

Pite Sami: sjalljo

Lule Sami: sjalljo

Northern Sami: šallju


sijtë

sijtë (nominative singular)
sij̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
sij̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
sij̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sijtëtē (partitive singular)
sij̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sij̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
sij̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
sijtënē (essive singular)
sij̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sij̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sij̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sij̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
sij̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sijtës̯ën (illative singular)
sij̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sij̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sij̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sïjte

Ume Sami: sïjdda

Pite Sami: sijjda

Lule Sami: sijdda

desctree

Northern Sami: siida
→ Norwegian Bokmål: sida m
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sida m

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sijdâ

Skolt Sami: sijdd

Kildin Sami: сыййт (syjjt)

Ter Sami: sijjd

Perhaps related to Proto-Finnic *hiici (“burial ground”), compare Finnish hiisi and Estonian hiis, which is perhaps inherited from Proto-Uralic *šijte ~ *šijta or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hīdiz (“den, thicket”) or Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ (“side”). However, according to Aikio, of obscure etymology and likely a substrate loan into Proto-Samic.


(p)rāntē

rāntē (canonical)
rāntē (nominative singular)
prāntē (nominative singular)
rān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
prān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
rān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
prān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
rān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
prān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rāntētē (partitive singular)
prāntētē (partitive singular)
rān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
prān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
prān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
rān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
prān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
rāntēnē (essive singular)
prāntēnē (essive singular)
rān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
prān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
rān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
prān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
prān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
prān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
rān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
prān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
rāntās̯ën (illative singular)
prāntās̯ën (illative singular)
rān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
prān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
prān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
prān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: praedtie

Pite Sami: krádˈde

Lule Sami: rádde

Northern Sami: ráddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: räddi

Skolt Sami: räʹdd

Likely from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning, flaming”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to burn”).


suttëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: suhttat

Lule Sami: suhttat

Northern Sami: suhttat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suttâđ

Skolt Sami: suttâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: suhhtâd


vëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïjjedh

Ume Sami: vïjˈjat

Pite Sami: vadjat, vajjat

Lule Sami: vadjat

Northern Sami: vadjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vooijâđ

Skolt Sami: võõjjâd

Kildin Sami: вэ̄йе (vējje)

Ter Sami: vâjjâd


suoskëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soeskedh

Ume Sami: suasskat

Pite Sami: suasskat

Lule Sami: suosskat

Northern Sami: suoskat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suosˈkâđ

Skolt Sami: suõskkâd

Kildin Sami: сӯсскэ (sūsske)

Ter Sami: sïsskâd


sukëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sovkedh

Ume Sami: suvkkat

Pite Sami: suhkat

Lule Sami: suhkat

Northern Sami: suhkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suuḥâđ

Skolt Sami: suukkâd

Kildin Sami: сугкэ (sugke)

Ter Sami: sukkâd


suojē

suojē (nominative singular)
suoj̯ēk (nominative plural)
suoj̯ēm (accusative singular)
suoj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suojētē (partitive singular)
suoj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suoj̯ēn (genitive singular)
suoj̯ij (genitive plural)
suojēnē (essive singular)
suoj̯ijnē (essive plural)
suoj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suoj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suoj̯ēstē (elative singular)
suoj̯ijstē (elative plural)
suojās̯ën (illative singular)
suoj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suoj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suoj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suöjjie

Pite Sami: suodje, suojje

Lule Sami: suodje

Northern Sami: suodji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syeji

Skolt Sami: suẹʹjj

Kildin Sami: сӯйй (sūjj) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: sïejja


suosë

suosë (nominative singular)
suos̯ëk (nominative plural)
suos̯ëm (accusative singular)
suos̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suosëtē (partitive singular)
suos̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suos̯ën (genitive singular)
suos̯ëj (genitive plural)
suosënē (essive singular)
suos̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suos̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suos̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suos̯ëstē (elative singular)
suos̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suosës̯ën (illative singular)
suos̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suos̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suos̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: suossa

Lule Sami: suossa

Northern Sami: suossa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suosâ

Skolt Sami: suõss

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sïss


viekëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: viähkat

Pite Sami: viehkat

Lule Sami: viehkat

Northern Sami: viehkat


viŋkëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vïgˈgat

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: viggat

Northern Sami: viggat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viggâđ

Skolt Sami:


suojnē

suojnē (nominative singular)
suoj̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
suoj̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
suoj̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
suojnētē (partitive singular)
suoj̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
suoj̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
suoj̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
suojnēnē (essive singular)
suoj̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
suoj̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
suoj̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
suoj̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
suoj̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
suojnās̯ën (illative singular)
suoj̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
suoj̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
suoj̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suejnie

Ume Sami: suöjdnie

Pite Sami: suäjdne

Lule Sami: suojnne

Northern Sami: suoidni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syeiˈni

Skolt Sami: sueiʹnn

Kildin Sami: сӯййн (sūjjn)

Ter Sami: sïjjne

From Pre-Samic *šajna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian siens). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *haina.


soajē

soajē (nominative singular)
soaj̯ēk (nominative plural)
soaj̯ēm (accusative singular)
soaj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
soajētē (partitive singular)
soaj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
soaj̯ēn (genitive singular)
soaj̯ij (genitive plural)
soajēnē (essive singular)
soaj̯ijnē (essive plural)
soaj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
soaj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
soaj̯ēstē (elative singular)
soaj̯ijstē (elative plural)
soajās̯ën (illative singular)
soaj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
soaj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
soaj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såaja (< *soajā)

Ume Sami: så̄jjie

Pite Sami: så̄dje, så̄jje

Lule Sami: soadje

Northern Sami: soadji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suájá (< *soajā)

Skolt Sami: suäjj (< *soajā)

Kildin Sami: суэйй (suejj)

Ter Sami: sïejja (< *soajā?)


vuorjëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuorjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuorˈjâđ

Skolt Sami: vuõrjjâd

Kildin Sami:


ājccëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajhtsedh

Ume Sami: ájttsat

Pite Sami: ájjtsat

Lule Sami: ájttsat

Northern Sami: áicat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: aiccâđ

Skolt Sami: aiccâd


soampē

soampē (nominative singular)
soam̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
soam̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
soam̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
soampētē (partitive singular)
soam̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
soam̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
soam̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
soampēnē (essive singular)
soam̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
soam̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
soam̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
soam̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
soam̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
soampās̯ën (illative singular)
soam̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
soam̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
soam̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såebpie

Ume Sami: så̄bˈbie

Pite Sami: så̄bˈbe

Lule Sami: soabbe

Northern Sami: soabbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suábˈbi

Skolt Sami: suäʹbˈb

Kildin Sami: суэммьп (suemm’p)

Ter Sami: sïemmʹbe

→ Finnish: sompa

From Pre-Samic *sompa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stombʰos (whence Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha)).


vuojkë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuoiga, vuoigat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoiˈgâ

Skolt Sami: vuõigg

Kildin Sami: вӯййк (vūjjk)

Ter Sami: vïjjg


višëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïssjedh

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami: vissjat

Northern Sami: viššat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viiššâđ

Skolt Sami: viiššâd

Kildin Sami: вышшэ (vyšše)

Ter Sami: vïššâd


ālē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aelie

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ääʹll

>? Kildin Sami: а̄лл (āll)


veajttëlës

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: veaittalas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veˈitâlâs

Skolt Sami:


vuońës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voenjes

Lule Sami: vuonjas

Northern Sami: vuonjas / vuonjas or vuonjasis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (vuo̭ńɐ̑s)


oajāltëttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åajaldehtedh

Northern Sami: vajáldahttit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: вуаййлаһтӭ (vuajjlaht’e)


vuojtëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuajddat

Pite Sami: vuajjdat

Lule Sami: vuojddat

Northern Sami: vuoidat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoiˈdâđ

Skolt Sami: vuõiddâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vïjjdâd


vuopērēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vueperese

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vuoberis

Lule Sami: vuobes

Northern Sami: vuobirs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyeveers

Skolt Sami: vueiʹres

Kildin Sami: вӯбресь (vūbrjes’)

Ter Sami: vïberrʹs


vuolëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voeledh

Ume Sami: vuallat

Pite Sami: vuollat

Lule Sami: vuollat

Northern Sami: vuollat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuollâđ

Skolt Sami: vuõllâd

Kildin Sami: вӯллэ (vūlle)

Ter Sami: vïllâd

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *vooldak. Doublet of *oalōtēk.


vuosëjō

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuosˈsu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuásˈsoo

From Pre-Samic *asijo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hasja- (whence Icelandic hes (“skin pouch”)).


oarpēnē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åerpene

Ume Sami: å̄rbbiene

Pite Sami: å̄rrben

Lule Sami: oarbben

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: вуэррьпэнҍ (vuerr’pen’)

From earlier *orpana, cognate with Proto-Finnic *orpana, probably from the same root *orpa- as *oarpēs.


vuorës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voeres

Ume Sami: vuaras

Pite Sami: vuoras

Lule Sami: vuoras

Northern Sami: vuoras

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuorâs

Skolt Sami: vuõrâs

Kildin Sami:


vuojŋëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vuaigŋjat

Pite Sami: vuojˈkngat

Ume Sami: vuojŋŋat

Northern Sami: vuoigŋat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoiˈŋâ

Skolt Sami: vuõiŋŋâd

Akkala Sami: вуойӈӈа (vuojŋŋa)

Kildin Sami: вӯййӈэ (vūjjŋe) (obsolete) > вӯййнэ (vūjjne)

Ter Sami: выййӈэд (vïjjŋed)

Derived from *vuojŋë, from Proto-Uralic *wajŋe.


veartē

veartē (nominative singular)
vear̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
vear̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
vear̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
veartētē (partitive singular)
vear̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vear̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
vear̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
veartēnē (essive singular)
vear̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
vear̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vear̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vear̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
vear̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
veartās̯ën (illative singular)
vear̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vear̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vear̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vierhtie


vealkē

vealkē (nominative singular)
veal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
veal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
veal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vealkētē (partitive singular)
veal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
veal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
veal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
vealkēnē (essive singular)
veal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
veal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
veal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
veal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
veal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
vealkās̯ën (illative singular)
veal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
veal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
veal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: veälggie

Pite Sami: vällge

Lule Sami: vielgge

Northern Sami: vealgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: velgi

Skolt Sami: veäʹlǧǧ

Kildin Sami: ве̄лльк (viell’k)

Ter Sami: viellʹge


vāstētētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaestiedidh

Ume Sami: vásstiedit

Pite Sami: vásstedit

Lule Sami: vásstedit

Northern Sami: vástidit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: västidiđ

Skolt Sami: vaʹstteed


ākkō

ākkō (nominative singular)
āk̯k̯ōk (nominative plural)
āk̯k̯ōm (accusative singular)
āk̯k̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ākkōtē (partitive singular)
āk̯k̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āk̯k̯ōn (genitive singular)
āk̯k̯ōj (genitive plural)
ākkōnē (essive singular)
āk̯k̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āk̯k̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āk̯k̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āk̯k̯ōstē (elative singular)
āk̯k̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ākkus̯ën (illative singular)
āk̯k̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āk̯k̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āk̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: áhkko

Lule Sami: áhkko

Northern Sami: áhkku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ákku

Skolt Sami: äkk

Ter Sami: аххка (âxxkâ)


vāncētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaedtsedh

Ume Sami: vádˈtsiet

Pite Sami: vádˈtset

Lule Sami: vádtset

Northern Sami: vázzit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väzziđ

Skolt Sami: väʹʒʒed

Akkala Sami: вӓннҍце (vänn’c’e)

Kildin Sami: ва̄ннҍцэ (vānn’ce)

Ter Sami: vannʹdzed


vuoδō

vuoδō (nominative singular)
vuoδ̯ōk (nominative plural)
vuoδ̯ōm (accusative singular)
vuoδ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vuoδōtē (partitive singular)
vuoδ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vuoδ̯ōn (genitive singular)
vuoδ̯ōj (genitive plural)
vuoδōnē (essive singular)
vuoδ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vuoδ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vuoδ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vuoδ̯ōstē (elative singular)
vuoδ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vuoδus̯ën (illative singular)
vuoδ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vuoδ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vuoδ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuađđuo

Pite Sami: vuoddo

Lule Sami: vuodo

Northern Sami: vuođđu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuáđu

Skolt Sami: vuâđđ

Kildin Sami: вуэдт (vuedt)


ājjē

ājjē (nominative singular)
āj̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
āj̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
āj̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ājjētē (partitive singular)
āj̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āj̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
āj̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
ājjēnē (essive singular)
āj̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
āj̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āj̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
āj̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
ājjās̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āj̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āj̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: äʹjj

Kildin Sami: а̄йй (ājj)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ȧ̀ì̭jɛ)


ākŋō

ākŋō (nominative singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōk (nominative plural)
āk̯ŋ̯ōm (accusative singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ākŋōtē (partitive singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āk̯ŋ̯ōn (genitive singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōj (genitive plural)
ākŋōnē (essive singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āk̯ŋ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āk̯ŋ̯ōstē (elative singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ākŋus̯ën (illative singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āk̯ŋ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ággŋo

Lule Sami: hággŋo

Northern Sami: ákŋu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ááŋu

Skolt Sami: ääŋŋ

Kildin Sami: а̄ввьн (āvv’n)

Ter Sami: аввӈа (avvŋa)


vuoŋës

vuoŋ̯ës (nominative singular)
vuoŋës̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuoŋës̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuoŋës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuoŋ̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vuoŋës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuoŋës̯ën (genitive singular)
vuoŋës̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuoŋ̯ësnē (essive singular)
vuoŋës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuoŋës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuoŋës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuoŋës̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuoŋës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuoŋ̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuoŋës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuoŋës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuoŋës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vuoŋas

Lule Sami: vuoŋas

Northern Sami: vuoŋas


vuossë

vuossë (nominative singular)
vuos̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuos̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuos̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuossëtē (partitive singular)
vuos̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuos̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
vuos̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuossënē (essive singular)
vuos̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuos̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuos̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuos̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuos̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuossës̯ën (illative singular)
vuos̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuos̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuos̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voesse

Ume Sami: vuasˈsa

Pite Sami: vuasˈsa

Lule Sami: vuosˈsa

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: вӯсс (vūss)

Ter Sami: vïsˈs


ākkē

ākkē (nominative singular)
āk̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
āk̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
āk̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ākkētē (partitive singular)
āk̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āk̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
āk̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
ākkēnē (essive singular)
āk̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
āk̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āk̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āk̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
āk̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
ākkās̯ën (illative singular)
āk̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āk̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āk̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: äʹǩǩ

Akkala Sami: ӓһкь (ähk’)

Kildin Sami: а̄һкь (āhk’)

Ter Sami: аххьке (âxxʼkʼe)


vuolppō

vuolppō (nominative singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōk (nominative plural)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōm (accusative singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vuolppōtē (partitive singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōn (genitive singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōj (genitive plural)
vuolppōnē (essive singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōstē (elative singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vuolppus̯ën (illative singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vuol̯p̯p̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vualppuo

Pite Sami: vuallpo

Lule Sami: vuolppo

Northern Sami: vuolpu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuálˈppu

Skolt Sami:


vuopsë

vuopsë (nominative singular)
vuop̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuop̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuop̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuopsëtē (partitive singular)
vuop̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuop̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
vuop̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuopsënē (essive singular)
vuop̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuop̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuop̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuop̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuop̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuopsës̯ën (illative singular)
vuop̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuop̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuop̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuapssa

Pite Sami: vuappsa

Lule Sami: vuoppsa

Northern Sami: vuoksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuopˈsâ

Skolt Sami: vuõpss

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vïpps

From Pre-Samic *api/as, borrowed from Northwest Proto-Germanic *hābaz.


veantē

veantē (nominative singular)
vean̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
vean̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
vean̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
veantētē (partitive singular)
vean̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vean̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
vean̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
veantēnē (essive singular)
vean̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
vean̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vean̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vean̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
vean̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
veantās̯ën (illative singular)
vean̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vean̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vean̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: viedtie

Ume Sami: veädˈdie

Lule Sami: viedde

Northern Sami: veaddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veddi


vuosë

vuosë (nominative singular)
vuos̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuos̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuos̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuosëtē (partitive singular)
vuos̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuos̯ën (genitive singular)
vuos̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuosënē (essive singular)
vuos̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuos̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuos̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuos̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuos̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuosës̯ën (illative singular)
vuos̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuos̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuos̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voese

Pite Sami: vuossa

Lule Sami: vuosa pl

Northern Sami: vuossa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuosah pl

Skolt Sami: vuõss


vuotë

vuotë (nominative singular)
vuot̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuot̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuot̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuotëtē (partitive singular)
vuot̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuot̯ën (genitive singular)
vuot̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuotënē (essive singular)
vuot̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuot̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuot̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuot̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuot̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuotës̯ën (illative singular)
vuot̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuot̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuot̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voete

Pite Sami: -vuohta

Lule Sami: -vuohta

Northern Sami: -vuohta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -vuotâ

Skolt Sami: -vuõtt


vuonēm

vuon̯ēm (nominative singular)
vuonām̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuonām̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuonām̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuon̯ēmtē (partitive singular)
vuonām̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuonām̯ën (genitive singular)
vuonām̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuon̯ēmnē (essive singular)
vuonām̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuonām̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuonām̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuonām̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuonām̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuon̯ām̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuonām̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuonām̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuonām̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuanove

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vuonev

Lule Sami: vuonev, vuodnám

Northern Sami: vuoni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyene

Skolt Sami: vueʹn

Kildin Sami: вӯннҍ (vūnn’)

Ter Sami: vïne


vivë

vivë (nominative singular)
viv̯ëk (nominative plural)
viv̯ëm (accusative singular)
viv̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vivëtē (partitive singular)
viv̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
viv̯ën (genitive singular)
viv̯ëj (genitive plural)
vivënē (essive singular)
viv̯ëjnē (essive plural)
viv̯ësnē (inessive singular)
viv̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
viv̯ëstē (elative singular)
viv̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vivës̯ën (illative singular)
viv̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
viv̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
viv̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïjve

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vivva

Lule Sami: vivva

Northern Sami: vivva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vivvâ

Skolt Sami: vivv

Kildin Sami: вӣвв (vīvv)

Ter Sami: vïvv


vuostā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuasta

Ume Sami: vuasstá

Pite Sami: vuasstá

Lule Sami: vuosstá

Northern Sami: vuostá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuásˈtá

Skolt Sami: vuâstt

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*ostaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *justaz.


vuomē

vuomē (nominative singular)
vuom̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuom̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuom̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuomētē (partitive singular)
vuom̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuom̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuom̯ij (genitive plural)
vuomēnē (essive singular)
vuom̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuom̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuom̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuom̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuom̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuomās̯ën (illative singular)
vuom̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuom̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuom̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuemie

Ume Sami: vuöbmie

Pite Sami: vuobme

Lule Sami: vuobme

Northern Sami: vuopmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyeṃi

Skolt Sami: vueʹmm

Kildin Sami: вӯммь (vūmm’)

Ter Sami: vïmme


vuoŋkë

vuoŋkë (nominative singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuoŋkëtē (partitive singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuoŋ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuoŋkënē (essive singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuoŋ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuoŋkës̯ën (illative singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuoŋ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: håagke

Ume Sami: vuagˈga

Pite Sami: vuagˈga

Lule Sami: vuogga

Northern Sami: vuogga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoggâ

Skolt Sami: vuõgg

Kildin Sami: вӯӈӈк (vūŋŋk)

Ter Sami: vïŋŋg


vuossē

vuossē (nominative singular)
vuos̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuos̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuos̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuossētē (partitive singular)
vuos̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuos̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuos̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
vuossēnē (essive singular)
vuos̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuos̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuos̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuos̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuos̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuossās̯ën (illative singular)
vuos̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuos̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuos̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuessie

Pite Sami: vuäsˈse

Lule Sami: vuosˈse

Northern Sami: vuosˈsi

From Pre-Samic *ansa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian ąsa). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *ansa.


vuoččō

vuoččō (nominative singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōk (nominative plural)
vuoč̯č̯ōm (accusative singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vuoččōtē (partitive singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vuoč̯č̯ōn (genitive singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōj (genitive plural)
vuoččōnē (essive singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vuoč̯č̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vuoč̯č̯ōstē (elative singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vuoččus̯ën (illative singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vuoč̯č̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vuoč̯č̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuohčču

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuáčˈču

Skolt Sami:

From Pre-Samic *waććo, borrowed from Northwest Proto-Germanic *wātjō- (whence dialectal Swedish vät (“boggy place which gathers water in the spring and autumn”)).


vuomtë

vuomtë (nominative singular)
vuom̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuom̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuom̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuomtëtē (partitive singular)
vuom̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuom̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
vuom̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuomtënē (essive singular)
vuom̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuom̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuom̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuom̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuom̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuomtës̯ën (illative singular)
vuom̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuom̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuom̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuabdda

Pite Sami: vuabbda

Lule Sami: vuobdda

Northern Sami: vuovda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuobˈdâ

Skolt Sami:


vuorpē

vuorpē (nominative singular)
vuor̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuor̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuor̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuorpētē (partitive singular)
vuor̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuor̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuor̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
vuorpēnē (essive singular)
vuor̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuor̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuor̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuor̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuor̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuorpās̯ën (illative singular)
vuor̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuor̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuor̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuerpie

Ume Sami: vuörbbie

Pite Sami: vuärrbe

Lule Sami: vuorbbe

Northern Sami: vuorbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyerˈbi

Skolt Sami: vueʹrbb

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vïrrʹbe


veajkē

veajkē (nominative singular)
veaj̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
veaj̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
veaj̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
veajkētē (partitive singular)
veaj̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
veaj̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
veaj̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
veajkēnē (essive singular)
veaj̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
veaj̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
veaj̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
veaj̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
veaj̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
veajkās̯ën (illative singular)
veaj̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
veaj̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
veaj̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: väjjge

Lule Sami: viejgge

Northern Sami: veaigi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veigi

Skolt Sami: veiʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: ве̄ййк (viejjk)

Ter Sami: viejjge


ājttē

ājttē (nominative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ājttētē (partitive singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
ājttēnē (essive singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āj̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
ājttās̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āj̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: ájttie

Pite Sami: ájjte

Lule Sami: ájtte

Northern Sami: áiti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äitti

Skolt Sami: äiʹtt

Kildin Sami: а̄ҋҋт (āj̥j̥t)

Ter Sami: ajjte


veačērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vietjere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vähttjer

Northern Sami: veahčir, veažir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veeččir

Skolt Sami: viẹʹččer

Kildin Sami: ве̄жяр (viežjar)

Ter Sami: vieččerʹ

From Proto-Finno-Permic *waśara, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *vasara.


vuopsē

vuopsē (nominative singular)
vuop̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuop̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuop̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuopsētē (partitive singular)
vuop̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuop̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuop̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
vuopsēnē (essive singular)
vuop̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuop̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuop̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuop̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuop̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuopsās̯ën (illative singular)
vuop̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuop̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuop̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuepsie

Lule Sami: vuoppse

Northern Sami: vuoksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyepˈsi

Skolt Sami: vueʹpss

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vïppʹse

From Proto-Finno-Permic *waksa. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *vaksa.


vuontëk

vuon̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
vuontëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuontëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuontëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuon̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
vuontëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuontëk̯ën (genitive singular)
vuontëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuon̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
vuontëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuontëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuontëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuontëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuontëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuon̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuontëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuontëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuontëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voedtege

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: vuotta

Northern Sami: vuotta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuodâ

Skolt Sami: vuõdd

From Pre-Samic *want-ik, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wanduz and derived with + *-ëk.


vearē

vearē (nominative singular)
vear̯ēk (nominative plural)
vear̯ēm (accusative singular)
vear̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vearētē (partitive singular)
vear̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vear̯ēn (genitive singular)
vear̯ij (genitive plural)
vearēnē (essive singular)
vear̯ijnē (essive plural)
vear̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vear̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vear̯ēstē (elative singular)
vear̯ijstē (elative plural)
vearās̯ën (illative singular)
vear̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vear̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vear̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: vierre

Northern Sami: vearri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veeri

Skolt Sami: viẹʹrr

Kildin Sami: ве̄ррь (vierr’)

Ter Sami: vierre


vuojŋë

vuojŋë (nominative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuojŋëtē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ën (genitive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuojŋënē (essive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuojŋës̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: vuoigŋa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoiˈŋâ

From Proto-Uralic *wajŋe. Cognate with Proto-Samoyedic *wajŋ and Hungarian vágy.


vuońël

vuoń̯ël (nominative singular)
vuońël̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuońël̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuońël̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuoń̯ëltē (partitive singular)
vuońël̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuońël̯ën (genitive singular)
vuońël̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuoń̯ëlnē (essive singular)
vuońël̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuońël̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuońël̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuońël̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuońël̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuoń̯ël̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuońël̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuońël̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuońël̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voenjele

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vuonjal

Lule Sami: vuonjal

Northern Sami: vuonjal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuonjâl

Skolt Sami: vuõnjâl

Kildin Sami: вӯнял (vūnjal)

Ter Sami: vïnjl


vuokē

vuokē (nominative singular)
vuok̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuok̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuok̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuokētē (partitive singular)
vuok̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuok̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuok̯ij (genitive plural)
vuokēnē (essive singular)
vuok̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuok̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuok̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuok̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuok̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuokās̯ën (illative singular)
vuok̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuok̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuok̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuekie

Ume Sami: vuöhkie

Pite Sami: vuohke

Lule Sami: vuohke

Northern Sami: vuohki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyehi

Skolt Sami: vueʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: вӯгкь (vūgk’) (obsolete or dialectal)

→ Finnish: vuoka

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *vaka, further origin unknown.


vuopējē

vuopējē (nominative singular)
vuopēj̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuopēj̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuopēj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuopējētē (partitive singular)
vuopēj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuopēj̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuopēj̯ij (genitive plural)
vuopējēnē (essive singular)
vuopēj̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuopēj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuopēj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuopēj̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuopēj̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuopējās̯ën (illative singular)
vuopēj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuopēj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuopēj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voepije

Pite Sami: vuähppe

Lule Sami: vuohppe

Northern Sami: vuohppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyepˈpee

Skolt Sami: vuõʹpˈpi

Kildin Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *abjǭ. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *apaja.


ākšōjō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aaksjoe

Ume Sami: ákssjuo

Pite Sami: ákksjo

Lule Sami: áksjo

Northern Sami: ákšu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ákšu

Skolt Sami: ähšš, ahhš (Girvozero)

Akkala Sami: аккш (akkš), аххш (axxš)

Kildin Sami: оа̄ккшэ (ååkkše), оа̄ххш (ååxxš) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: а̄ккша (â̄kkšâ)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *akwisī.


vuorō

vuorō (nominative singular)
vuor̯ōk (nominative plural)
vuor̯ōm (accusative singular)
vuor̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vuorōtē (partitive singular)
vuor̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vuor̯ōn (genitive singular)
vuor̯ōj (genitive plural)
vuorōnē (essive singular)
vuor̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vuor̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vuor̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vuor̯ōstē (elative singular)
vuor̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vuorus̯ën (illative singular)
vuor̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vuor̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vuor̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: våaroe

Pite Sami: vuorro

Lule Sami: vuorro

Northern Sami: vuorru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuáṛu

Skolt Sami: vuârr

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (vārr)

Kildin Sami: вуэрр (vuerr)

Ter Sami: oarra


vuostē

vuostē (nominative singular)
vuos̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuos̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuos̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuostētē (partitive singular)
vuos̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuos̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuos̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
vuostēnē (essive singular)
vuos̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuos̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuos̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuos̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuos̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuostās̯ën (illative singular)
vuos̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuos̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuos̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuestie

Ume Sami: vuösstie

Pite Sami: vuässte

Lule Sami: vuosste-

Northern Sami: vuosti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyesˈti-

Skolt Sami: vueʹstt-

desc

Kildin Sami: вӯсьт- (vūs’t-), вуэсста (vuessta), вӯсьт (vūs’t)

Ter Sami: vïssʹte-

From Proto-Uralic *wasta (“a place opposite or across”).
Related to Proto-Finnic *vasta.


veaškē

veaškē (nominative singular)
veaš̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
veaš̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
veaš̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
veaškētē (partitive singular)
veaš̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
veaš̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
veaš̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
veaškēnē (essive singular)
veaš̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
veaš̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
veaš̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
veaš̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
veaš̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
veaškās̯ën (illative singular)
veaš̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
veaš̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
veaš̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: veäjkkie

Pite Sami: väjjke

Lule Sami: viejkke

Northern Sami: veaiki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veški

Skolt Sami: veäʹšǩǩ

Kildin Sami: ве̄шшьк (viešš’k)

Ter Sami: vieššʹke


vieńčëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïedtjedh

Ume Sami: veädˈtjat

Pite Sami: vädˈtjat

Lule Sami: viedtjat

Northern Sami: viežžat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viežˈžâđ

Skolt Sami: viǯǯâd


vātētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaetedh

Lule Sami: váhtet

Northern Sami: fáhtit (why f-?)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väättiđ

Kildin Sami:


vāsētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaesedh

Ume Sami: vássiet

Pite Sami: vásset

Lule Sami: vásset

Northern Sami: vássit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: ва̄ссэ (vāsse)


vëkë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vïhkkade / [Term?]

Northern Sami: vahkat / vahkadis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vooḥâd / vohâd

Kildin Sami: / [Term?]


vālkkā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaalhka

Pite Sami: vállká

Lule Sami: válkká

Northern Sami: válká

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: válkká

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vallk


vārë

vārë (nominative singular)
vār̯ëk (nominative plural)
vār̯ëm (accusative singular)
vār̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vārëtē (partitive singular)
vār̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vār̯ën (genitive singular)
vār̯ëj (genitive plural)
vārënē (essive singular)
vār̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vār̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vār̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vār̯ëstē (elative singular)
vār̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vārës̯ën (illative singular)
vār̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vār̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vār̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: várra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaaṛâ

Skolt Sami: vaarr


vënëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïtnedh

Ume Sami: vadˈnat

Pite Sami: vadnat

Lule Sami: vadnat

Northern Sami: vatnat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voonnâđ

Skolt Sami: võõnnâd

Kildin Sami: вэ̄ннэ (vēnne)

Ter Sami: vânnâd


vëlē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: valle / [Term?]

Lule Sami: valle / vales

Northern Sami: valli / valẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vale / vales


vërkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: varke

Ume Sami: vargga

Pite Sami: varrga

Lule Sami: vargga

Northern Sami: farga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vorgâ


vicārtëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vijhtsierdidh

Pite Sami: vitsárdit

Lule Sami: vitsárdit

Northern Sami: vizardit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: visârdiđ

Skolt Sami: veʹcrded


vierēs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vieries

Pite Sami: vieres

Lule Sami: vieres

Northern Sami: vieris / vierẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vieres

Skolt Sami: veeʹres / [Term?]

Akkala Sami: вересь (v’er’es’), ве̄рес (v’ēr’es) (Genetz)

Kildin Sami: вӣресь (vīrjes’)


vājës

vāj̯ës (nominative singular)
vājës̯ëk (nominative plural)
vājës̯ëm (accusative singular)
vājës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vāj̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vājës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vājës̯ën (genitive singular)
vājës̯ëj (genitive plural)
vāj̯ësnē (essive singular)
vājës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vājës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vājës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vājës̯ëstē (elative singular)
vājës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vāj̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vājës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vājës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vājës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaajes

Pite Sami:

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaajâs

Skolt Sami: vääjas