vëcë

vëcë (nominative singular)
vëc̯ëk (nominative plural)
vëc̯ëm (accusative singular)
vëc̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vëcëtē (partitive singular)
vëc̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vëc̯ën (genitive singular)
vëc̯ëj (genitive plural)
vëcënē (essive singular)
vëc̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vëc̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vëc̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vëc̯ëstē (elative singular)
vëc̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vëcës̯ën (illative singular)
vëc̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vëc̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vëc̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vahttsa

Pite Sami: vahtja

Lule Sami: vahtsa

Northern Sami: vahca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voccâ

Skolt Sami: võcc

Kildin Sami: вэ̄дз (vēdz)

→ Finnish: viti

→ Karelian: viti

→ Ludian: vidi

According to Heikkilä (2014: 235–236), the word may descend from Proto-Uralic *wete (“water”). The phonological form is irregular (*vëtë would be expected), but *c is possibly due the influence of Proto-Samic *čācē (“water”). Other sporadic examples of the development *t > *c in Proto-Samic may exist as well, compare *coŋkëtēk.


sërvë

sërvë (nominative singular)
sër̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
sër̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
sër̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sërvëtē (partitive singular)
sër̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sër̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
sër̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
sërvënē (essive singular)
sër̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sër̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sër̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sër̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
sër̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sërvës̯ën (illative singular)
sër̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sër̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sër̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sarve

Ume Sami: sarvva

Pite Sami: sarrva

Lule Sami: sarvva

Northern Sami: sarva, sarvva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sorvâ

Skolt Sami: sõrvv

Akkala Sami: сэррв (serrv), ? sirv

Kildin Sami: сэ̄ррв (sērrv)

Ter Sami: sârrv

From a Balto-Slavic language, possibly through early Proto-Finnic *širwe (later *hirvi). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.


kārtē

kārtē (nominative singular)
kār̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
kār̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
kār̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kārtētē (partitive singular)
kār̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kār̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
kār̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
kārtēnē (essive singular)
kār̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
kār̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kār̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kār̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
kār̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
kārtās̯ën (illative singular)
kār̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kār̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kār̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaertie

Ume Sami: gárddie

Pite Sami: gärrda

Lule Sami: gárdde

Northern Sami: gárdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kärdi

Skolt Sami: käʹrdd

Kildin Sami: ка̄ррьт (kārr’t) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: ка̄ррьтэ (kâ̄rrʼte)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gardaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz.


irës

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: iras

Lule Sami: irás

Northern Sami: iras, hiras

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iirâs / irâs

Skolt Sami: irâs / irr

Kildin Sami:


itētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jijhtedh

Pite Sami: ihtet

Lule Sami: ihtet

Northern Sami: ihtit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: itteeđ

Skolt Sami: eeʹtted

Kildin Sami: ыдтӭ (ydt’e)

Ter Sami: jïtted


eaccētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: iehtsedh

Ume Sami: eähttsiet

Pite Sami: ähttset

Lule Sami: iehttset

Northern Sami: eahccit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ecciđ

Skolt Sami: jieʹcced

Kildin Sami:


ësē

ësē (nominative singular)
ës̯ēk (nominative plural)
ës̯ēm (accusative singular)
ës̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ësētē (partitive singular)
ës̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ës̯ēn (genitive singular)
ës̯ij (genitive plural)
ësēnē (essive singular)
ës̯ijnē (essive plural)
ës̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ës̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ës̯ēstē (elative singular)
ës̯ijstē (elative plural)
ësās̯ën (illative singular)
ës̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ës̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ës̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jissie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: asse

Lule Sami: asse (“inner side of skin”)

Northern Sami: assi (“scalp”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ase

Skolt Sami: ââʹss

Kildin Sami: ассь (ass’)

Ter Sami: âsse


ëkē

ëkē (nominative singular)
ëk̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëk̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëk̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëkētē (partitive singular)
ëk̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ëk̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëk̯ij (genitive plural)
ëkēnē (essive singular)
ëk̯ijnē (essive plural)
ëk̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëk̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ëk̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëk̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëkās̯ën (illative singular)
ëk̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ëk̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ëk̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ahke

Lule Sami: ahke

Northern Sami: ahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ahe

Skolt Sami: ââʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: агкь (agk’)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *ikä; a doublet of *jëkē (“year”).


ëskē

ëskē (nominative singular)
ës̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
ës̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
ës̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëskētē (partitive singular)
ës̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ës̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
ës̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
ëskēnē (essive singular)
ës̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
ës̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ës̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ës̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
ës̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëskās̯ën (illative singular)
ës̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ës̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ës̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: eskie

Ume Sami: asskie

Pite Sami: asske

Lule Sami: asske

Northern Sami: aski

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: aske

Skolt Sami: âʹsǩǩ

Kildin Sami: асськ (ass’k)

Ter Sami: асськэ (âssʼke)


ëvē

ëvē (nominative singular)
ëv̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëv̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëv̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëvētē (partitive singular)
ëv̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ëv̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëv̯ij (genitive plural)
ëvēnē (essive singular)
ëv̯ijnē (essive plural)
ëv̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëv̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ëv̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëv̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëvās̯ën (illative singular)
ëv̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ëv̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ëv̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: juvvie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: avve

Lule Sami: avve

Northern Sami: avvi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: âʹvv

Akkala Sami: эввь (evv’)

Kildin Sami: эвв (evv)


ealjō

ealjō (nominative singular)
eal̯j̯ōk (nominative plural)
eal̯j̯ōm (accusative singular)
eal̯j̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ealjōtē (partitive singular)
eal̯j̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
eal̯j̯ōn (genitive singular)
eal̯j̯ōj (genitive plural)
ealjōnē (essive singular)
eal̯j̯ōjnē (essive plural)
eal̯j̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
eal̯j̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
eal̯j̯ōstē (elative singular)
eal̯j̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ealjus̯ën (illative singular)
eal̯j̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
eal̯j̯ujnë (comitative singular)
eal̯j̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: älljo

Northern Sami: eallju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iälˈju

Skolt Sami: jieʹlljes


ājē

ājē (nominative singular)
āj̯ēk (nominative plural)
āj̯ēm (accusative singular)
āj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ājētē (partitive singular)
āj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āj̯ēn (genitive singular)
āj̯ij (genitive plural)
ājēnē (essive singular)
āj̯ijnē (essive plural)
āj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āj̯ēstē (elative singular)
āj̯ijstē (elative plural)
ājās̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ádji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ääji


ëvētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: avvit

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *uwa (“current, flow”). Cognates include Finnish vuo (“current”). The word is slightly irregular; **ovē- would be expected. Aikio (2006) suggests that dissimilation with the word-medial *-v- has taken place.


āmpōtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ábbut

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: abbad

Kildin Sami: а̄ммпэ (āmmpe)


eanōj

ean̯ōj (nominative singular)
eanuj̯ëk (nominative plural)
eanuj̯ëm (accusative singular)
eanuj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ean̯ōjtē (partitive singular)
eanuj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
eanuj̯ën (genitive singular)
eanuj̯ëj (genitive plural)
ean̯ōjnē (essive singular)
eanuj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
eanuj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
eanuj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
eanuj̯ëstē (elative singular)
eanuj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ean̯uj̯s̯ën (illative singular)
eanuj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
eanuj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
eanuj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jyöne

Ume Sami: jyödna

Pite Sami: ienoj

Lule Sami: änoj

Northern Sami: eanu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: iänui

Skolt Sami: jäänn

Related to Proto-Finnic *enoi (Finnish eno).


āktētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aektedh

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ähtiđ

Skolt Sami: äʹhtted

Kildin Sami: а̄ххьтэ (āxx’te)

Ter Sami: akkʹted

From Proto-Uralic *äktɜ-. Cognates include Proto-Permic *ɔktini.


eampēr

eam̯p̯ēr (nominative singular)
eampār̯ëk (nominative plural)
eampār̯ëm (accusative singular)
eampār̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
eam̯p̯ērtē (partitive singular)
eampār̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
eampār̯ën (genitive singular)
eampār̯ëj (genitive plural)
eam̯p̯ērnē (essive singular)
eampār̯ëjnē (essive plural)
eampār̯ësnē (inessive singular)
eampār̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
eampār̯ëstē (elative singular)
eampār̯ëjstē (elative plural)
eam̯p̯ār̯s̯ën (illative singular)
eampār̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
eampār̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
eampār̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: iepper

Northern Sami: eappir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eebir

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: е̄мьперь (jiem’pjer’)

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *ambrijaz, from Latin amphora, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “vased shaped ornament with a narrow neck”).


ālkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aelkedh

Ume Sami: álggiet

Pite Sami: állget

Lule Sami: álgget

Northern Sami: álgit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: älgiđ

Skolt Sami: äʹlǧǧed

Akkala Sami: алльке (all’k’e)

Kildin Sami: аллькэ (all’ke)

Ter Sami: allʹged


ājmē

ājmē (nominative singular)
āj̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
āj̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
āj̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ājmētē (partitive singular)
āj̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āj̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
āj̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
ājmēnē (essive singular)
āj̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
āj̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āj̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
āj̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
ājmās̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āj̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āj̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aejmie

Ume Sami: ájbmie

Pite Sami: ájbme

Lule Sami: ájmme

Northern Sami: áibmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äimi


āsëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ássat

Northern Sami: ássat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: aassâđ

Skolt Sami: aassâd

Kildin Sami: оассэ (åsse)

Ter Sami: assâd


ālkkējē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aelhkie / aelhkies

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: állke / állkes

Lule Sami: álkke / álkkes

Northern Sami: álki / álkẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: álkkee / [Term?]

Skolt Sami: aʹlǩǩi / aʹlǩǩes

Kildin Sami: аӆӆькэв (al̥l̥’kev)


ājmō

ājmō (nominative singular)
āj̯m̯ōk (nominative plural)
āj̯m̯ōm (accusative singular)
āj̯m̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ājmōtē (partitive singular)
āj̯m̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯m̯ōn (genitive singular)
āj̯m̯ōj (genitive plural)
ājmōnē (essive singular)
āj̯m̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āj̯m̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯m̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯m̯ōstē (elative singular)
āj̯m̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ājmus̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯m̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯m̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āj̯m̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajmoe

Ume Sami: ájbmuo

Pite Sami: ájbmo

Lule Sami: ájmmo

Northern Sami: áibmu (“air”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: áimu (“air”)

Skolt Sami: äimm (“air”)


āltō

āltō (nominative singular)
āl̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
āl̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
āl̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
āltōtē (partitive singular)
āl̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āl̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
āl̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
āltōnē (essive singular)
āl̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āl̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āl̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āl̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
āl̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
āltus̯ën (illative singular)
āl̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āl̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āl̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aaltoe

Ume Sami: áldduo

Pite Sami: álldo

Lule Sami: álldo

Northern Sami: áldu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: áldu

Skolt Sami: äldd

Akkala Sami: аллт (allt)

Kildin Sami: а̄ллт (āllt)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (à͕ł̄ᵈta)


ārkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aerkie / aerkies

Pite Sami: hárrge / hárges

Lule Sami: hárgge / hárges

Northern Sami: árgi / árggẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ärgi / ärgis

Skolt Sami: äʹrǧǧ / ääʹrges

Kildin Sami: а̄ррьк (ārr’k) / а̄ррькъесь (ārr’k’es’)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *arka (Finnish arka), or possibly directly from Proto-Germanic *argaz or its Proto-Norse descendant.


oalē

oalē (nominative singular)
oal̯ēk (nominative plural)
oal̯ēm (accusative singular)
oal̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oalētē (partitive singular)
oal̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oal̯ēn (genitive singular)
oal̯ij (genitive plural)
oalēnē (essive singular)
oal̯ijnē (essive plural)
oal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oal̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oal̯ēstē (elative singular)
oal̯ijstē (elative plural)
oalās̯ën (illative singular)
oal̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oal̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åelie

Lule Sami: oalle

Northern Sami: oalli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uális


āpē

āpē (nominative singular)
āp̯ēk (nominative plural)
āp̯ēm (accusative singular)
āp̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āpētē (partitive singular)
āp̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āp̯ēn (genitive singular)
āp̯ij (genitive plural)
āpēnē (essive singular)
āp̯ijnē (essive plural)
āp̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āp̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āp̯ēstē (elative singular)
āp̯ijstē (elative plural)
āpās̯ën (illative singular)
āp̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āp̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āp̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aepie

Ume Sami: áhpie

Pite Sami: áhpe

Lule Sami: áhpe

Northern Sami: áhpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ääpi

Skolt Sami: ääʹpp

Kildin Sami: а̄бпь (ābp’)


ārvō

ārvō (nominative singular)
ār̯v̯ōk (nominative plural)
ār̯v̯ōm (accusative singular)
ār̯v̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ārvōtē (partitive singular)
ār̯v̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ār̯v̯ōn (genitive singular)
ār̯v̯ōj (genitive plural)
ārvōnē (essive singular)
ār̯v̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ār̯v̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ār̯v̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ār̯v̯ōstē (elative singular)
ār̯v̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ārvus̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯v̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ār̯v̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ār̯v̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aarvoe

Ume Sami: árvvuo

Lule Sami: árvvo

Northern Sami: árvu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: árvu

Skolt Sami: ärvv

Kildin Sami: а̄ррв (ārrv)


oacē

oacē (nominative singular)
oac̯ēk (nominative plural)
oac̯ēm (accusative singular)
oac̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oacētē (partitive singular)
oac̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oac̯ēn (genitive singular)
oac̯ij (genitive plural)
oacēnē (essive singular)
oac̯ijnē (essive plural)
oac̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oac̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oac̯ēstē (elative singular)
oac̯ijstē (elative plural)
oacās̯ën (illative singular)
oac̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oac̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oac̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: oahtse

Northern Sami: oahci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

From Proto-Uralic *woča. Compare Finnish otava.


oaktē

oaktē (nominative singular)
oak̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
oak̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
oak̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oaktētē (partitive singular)
oak̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oak̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
oak̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
oaktēnē (essive singular)
oak̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
oak̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oak̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oak̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
oak̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
oaktās̯ën (illative singular)
oak̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oak̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oak̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: å̄kttie

Pite Sami: å̄kkte

Northern Sami: oakti

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: åʹhtt

Kildin Sami: вуэххьт (vuexx’t)


ārpē

ārpē (nominative singular)
ār̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
ār̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
ār̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ārpētē (partitive singular)
ār̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ār̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
ār̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
ārpēnē (essive singular)
ār̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
ār̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ār̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ār̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
ār̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
ārpās̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ār̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ār̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aerpie

Ume Sami: árbbie

Pite Sami: árrbe

Lule Sami: árbbe

Northern Sami: árbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ärbi

Skolt Sami: äʹrbb


oalōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: å̄llot

Lule Sami: oallot

Northern Sami: oallut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Kildin Sami:

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wale-. Doublet of *vuolëtēk.


āššē

āššē (nominative singular)
āš̯š̯ēk (nominative plural)
āš̯š̯ēm (accusative singular)
āš̯š̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āššētē (partitive singular)
āš̯š̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āš̯š̯ēn (genitive singular)
āš̯š̯ij (genitive plural)
āššēnē (essive singular)
āš̯š̯ijnē (essive plural)
āš̯š̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āš̯š̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āš̯š̯ēstē (elative singular)
āš̯š̯ijstē (elative plural)
āššās̯ën (illative singular)
āš̯š̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āš̯š̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āš̯š̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ásˈsjie

Lule Sami: ásˈsje

Northern Sami: ášˈši

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äšši

Skolt Sami: äʹšš

Kildin Sami: а̄шшь (āšš’)

Ter Sami: ašˈša


olētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ulledh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ållet

Lule Sami: ållet

Northern Sami: ollit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olleeđ

Skolt Sami: vuällad

Kildin Sami:


oappēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åehpie / åehpies

Ume Sami: å̄hpies

Pite Sami: å̄hpes

Lule Sami: oahpes

Northern Sami: oahpis / oahpẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uápis

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹppes

Kildin Sami:


oastētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åestedh

Ume Sami: å̄sstiet

Pite Sami: å̄sstet

Lule Sami: oasstet

Northern Sami: oastit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uásˈtiđ

Skolt Sami: vuäʹstted

Kildin Sami: вуэссьтэ (vuess’te)

Ter Sami: vïessʹted

Probably borrowed from Proto-Finnic *ostadak.


ompël

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: åppål

Northern Sami: oppal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uubbâlm (why m?)

Related to Proto-Finnic *ombël. See Finnish ommel and Finnish ommella.


ortë

ortë (nominative singular)
or̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
or̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
or̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ortëtē (partitive singular)
or̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
or̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
or̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
ortënē (essive singular)
or̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
or̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
or̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
or̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
or̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ortës̯ën (illative singular)
or̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
or̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
or̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: årrdå

Lule Sami: årddå

Northern Sami: orda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ordo

Skolt Sami: årdd

Kildin Sami:


ocë

ocë (nominative singular)
oc̯ëk (nominative plural)
oc̯ëm (accusative singular)
oc̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ocëtē (partitive singular)
oc̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
oc̯ën (genitive singular)
oc̯ëj (genitive plural)
ocënē (essive singular)
oc̯ëjnē (essive plural)
oc̯ësnē (inessive singular)
oc̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
oc̯ëstē (elative singular)
oc̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ocës̯ën (illative singular)
oc̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
oc̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
oc̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ohtse

Pite Sami: åhtså

Lule Sami: åhtså

Northern Sami: ohca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uccâ

Skolt Sami: oocc


oalkē

oalkē (nominative singular)
oal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
oal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
oal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oalkētē (partitive singular)
oal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
oal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
oalkēnē (essive singular)
oal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
oal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
oal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
oalkās̯ën (illative singular)
oal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åelkie

Ume Sami: å̄lggie

Pite Sami: å̄llge

Lule Sami: oalgge

Northern Sami: oalgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uálˈgi

Skolt Sami: vuäʹlǧǧ

Akkala Sami: вуалльк (vuall’k)

Kildin Sami: вуэлльк (vuell’k)

From Proto-Uralic *wolka. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *olka.


ullō

ullō (nominative singular)
ul̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
ul̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
ul̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ullōtē (partitive singular)
ul̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ul̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
ul̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
ullōnē (essive singular)
ul̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ul̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ul̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ul̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
ul̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ullus̯ën (illative singular)
ul̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ul̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ul̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ålloe

Ume Sami: ulˈluo

Pite Sami: ulˈlo

Lule Sami: hulˈlo

Northern Sami: ulˈlu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ullo

Skolt Sami: oll

Kildin Sami: улл (ull)


urpē

urpē (nominative singular)
ur̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
ur̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
ur̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
urpētē (partitive singular)
ur̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ur̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
ur̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
urpēnē (essive singular)
ur̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
ur̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ur̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ur̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
ur̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
urpās̯ën (illative singular)
ur̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ur̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ur̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: urpie

Pite Sami: urrbe

Lule Sami: urbbe

Northern Sami: urbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: urbe

Skolt Sami: uʹrbb

Kildin Sami: уррьп (urr’p)


uccē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: uhtjie / uhtjies

Ume Sami: ühttjie / ühttjies

Pite Sami: uhttse / uhtses

Lule Sami: uhttse / uhtses or uhtsa

Northern Sami: uhcci / uhca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ucce / uces or uccâ

Skolt Sami: uʹcc / uuʹcces

Akkala Sami: уцць (ucc’) / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: удць (udc’) / [Term?]


uksë

uksë (nominative singular)
uk̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
uk̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
uk̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
uksëtē (partitive singular)
uk̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
uk̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
uk̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
uksënē (essive singular)
uk̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
uk̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
uk̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
uk̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
uk̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
uksës̯ën (illative singular)
uk̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
uk̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
uk̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: okse

Ume Sami: ukssa

Pite Sami: ukksa

Lule Sami: uksa

Northern Sami: uksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uksâ

Skolt Sami: uhss

Akkala Sami: уххс (uxxs)

Kildin Sami: уккс (ukks)

Akin to Proto-Finnic *uksi (“door”), possibly borrowed from it; Udmurt ӧс (ös, “door”), Komi-Permyak ӧдзӧс (ödźös, “door”) and Komi-Zyrian ыбӧс (ybös, “door”) may also be related in some fashion, although no Uralic root can be set up.


ortē

ortē (nominative singular)
or̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
or̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
or̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ortētē (partitive singular)
or̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
or̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
or̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
ortēnē (essive singular)
or̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
or̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
or̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
or̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
or̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
ortās̯ën (illative singular)
or̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
or̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
or̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: årdde

Northern Sami: ordi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: åʹrdd

Kildin Sami: вуэррьт (vuerr’t)


oasē

oasē (nominative singular)
oas̯ēk (nominative plural)
oas̯ēm (accusative singular)
oas̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oasētē (partitive singular)
oas̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oas̯ēn (genitive singular)
oas̯ij (genitive plural)
oasēnē (essive singular)
oas̯ijnē (essive plural)
oas̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oas̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oas̯ēstē (elative singular)
oas̯ijstē (elative plural)
oasās̯ën (illative singular)
oas̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oas̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oas̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åesie

Ume Sami: å̄ssie

Pite Sami: å̄sse

Lule Sami: oasse

Northern Sami: oassi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uási

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹss

Kildin Sami: вуэссь (vuess’)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *osa (“part, share”).


cirkōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tsirgguot

Pite Sami: tsirrgot

Lule Sami: tsirggot

Northern Sami: cirgut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cirgođ


cissëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tsissat

Lule Sami: tsisˈsat

Northern Sami: cisˈsat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cissâđ

Skolt Sami: cissâd

Kildin Sami: це̄ссе (ciessje)


cākkëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tsáhkkat

Lule Sami: tsáhkkat

Northern Sami: cáhkkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cakkâđ

Skolt Sami: cakkâd

Kildin Sami: цоа̄һкэ (cååhke) (obsolete)

>? Kildin Sami: цоаһклэ (cåhkle)


cāŋmētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsaepmedh

Ume Sami: tsábˈmiet

Pite Sami: tsábbmet

Lule Sami: tsábbmet

Northern Sami: cábmit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cäimiđ

Skolt Sami: caummâd

Kildin Sami: ца̄ввьнэ (cāvv’ne)

Ter Sami: cavvʹŋed


cāpëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsaapedh

Ume Sami: tsáhpat

Pite Sami: tsáhpat

Lule Sami: tsáhpat

Northern Sami: cáhpat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: caappâđ

Skolt Sami: caappâd

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (tsāʙpɐᵟ)

Ter Sami: cappâd


cëkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsïhkedh

Ume Sami: tsahkkat

Pite Sami: tsahkat

Lule Sami: tsahkat

Northern Sami: cahkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cooḥâđ

Skolt Sami: cõõkkâd

Kildin Sami:

Uncertain, but possibly by metathesis *k-č > *č-k from Proto-Finno-Ugric *küče-. Compare Proto-Finnic *kütedäk.


cëmpē

cëmpē (nominative singular)
cëm̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
cëm̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
cëm̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
cëmpētē (partitive singular)
cëm̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
cëm̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
cëm̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
cëmpēnē (essive singular)
cëm̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
cëm̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
cëm̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
cëm̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
cëm̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
cëmpās̯ën (illative singular)
cëm̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
cëm̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
cëm̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsebpie

Ume Sami: tsabˈbie

Pite Sami: tsabˈbe

Lule Sami: tsabbe

Northern Sami: cabbi


ceavē

ceavē (nominative singular)
ceav̯ēk (nominative plural)
ceav̯ēm (accusative singular)
ceav̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ceavētē (partitive singular)
ceav̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ceav̯ēn (genitive singular)
ceav̯ij (genitive plural)
ceavēnē (essive singular)
ceav̯ijnē (essive plural)
ceav̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ceav̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ceav̯ēstē (elative singular)
ceav̯ijstē (elative plural)
ceavās̯ën (illative singular)
ceav̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ceav̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ceav̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsievie

Ume Sami: tsievvie

Pite Sami: tsievve

Lule Sami: tsievve

Northern Sami: ceavvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ceevi

Skolt Sami: ciẹʹvv

Kildin Sami:

snow that is dense enough to carry a reindeer


cuompōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsååbpe

Ume Sami: tsuabbuoj

Pite Sami: tsuobbo

Lule Sami: tsuoppoj

Northern Sami: cuoppu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuábui

Skolt Sami: cuâbb

Akkala Sami: цуомб (cuomb)

Kildin Sami: цуэмп (cuemp)


cicāńčë

cic̯āńčë (nominative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
cic̯āńčëtē (partitive singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
cic̯āń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
cic̯āńčënē (essive singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
cic̯āń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
cic̯āńčës̯ën (illative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
cic̯āń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tsitsásj

Northern Sami: cizáš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cissááš

Skolt Sami: ceeʒʒaž

Akkala Sami: цэдзиш (cedziš)

Kildin Sami: цыза (cyza)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *čičä, cognate with Komi-Permyak джыдж (džydž), Finnish titi, Northern Khanty шэш (šeš), and Proto-Samoyedic *sinsäkkᴈ.


ceakkē

ceakkē (nominative singular)
ceak̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
ceak̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
ceak̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ceakkētē (partitive singular)
ceak̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ceak̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
ceak̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
ceakkēnē (essive singular)
ceak̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
ceak̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ceak̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ceak̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
ceak̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
ceakkās̯ën (illative singular)
ceak̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ceak̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ceak̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsiehkie

Ume Sami: tseähkkie

Pite Sami: tsähkke

Lule Sami: tsiehkke

Northern Sami: ceahkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cekki

Skolt Sami: ceäʹǩˈǩ


coŋkëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tsågˈgat

Pite Sami: tsågˈgåt

Lule Sami: tsåggåt

Northern Sami: coggat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuggâđ

Skolt Sami: coggâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: coŋŋgâd

Akin to Proto-Finnic *tunkëdak (“to cram”). Koivulehto (2009) proposes that both may be loans from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą (“to force”), with a sound-symbolic shift *t- > *c- in Samic.


cëŋkē

cëŋkē (nominative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
cëŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
cëŋkētē (partitive singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
cëŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
cëŋkēnē (essive singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
cëŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
cëŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
cëŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
cëŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsegkie

Ume Sami: tsagˈgie

Pite Sami: tsagˈge

Lule Sami: tsagge

Northern Sami: caggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cagge

Skolt Sami: câʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: цаӈӈьк (caŋŋ’k) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: цаӈӈьке (câŋŋʼkʼe)

Origin unknown, related to Finnish tynkä. Possibly from a Pre-Finno-Samic *čüŋkä.

unk

unknown


cuoppë

cuoppë (nominative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
cuop̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
cuoppëtē (partitive singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
cuop̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
cuop̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
cuoppënē (essive singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
cuop̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
cuop̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
cuoppës̯ën (illative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
cuop̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tsuohppa

Northern Sami: cuohppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuopˈpâ

Skolt Sami: cuõpˈp

Kildin Sami: цӯһп (cūhp)

Ter Sami: цы̄һһп (cï̄hhp)


cuoncë

cuoncë (nominative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
cuon̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
cuoncëtē (partitive singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
cuon̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
cuon̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
cuoncënē (essive singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
cuon̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
cuon̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
cuoncës̯ën (illative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
cuon̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsoedtse

Ume Sami: tsuadˈtsa

Pite Sami: tsuadˈtsa

Lule Sami: tsuodtsa

Northern Sami: cuozza

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuozˈzâ

Skolt Sami: cuõʒˈʒ

Kildin Sami: цӯннц (cūnnc)


oalōl

oal̯ōl (nominative singular)
oalul̯ëk (nominative plural)
oalul̯ëm (accusative singular)
oalul̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
oal̯ōltē (partitive singular)
oalul̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
oalul̯ën (genitive singular)
oalul̯ëj (genitive plural)
oal̯ōlnē (essive singular)
oalul̯ëjnē (essive plural)
oalul̯ësnē (inessive singular)
oalul̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
oalul̯ëstē (elative singular)
oalul̯ëjstē (elative plural)
oal̯ul̯s̯ën (illative singular)
oalul̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
oalul̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
oalul̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: å̄luol

Pite Sami: å̄lol

Lule Sami: oalol

Northern Sami: oalul

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uálul

Skolt Sami: vuål-

Kildin Sami: вуал- (vual-)

Ter Sami: oal-


činōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjæjnodh

Northern Sami: čitnut

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: чуннэ (čunne)


čiptētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjipptet

Lule Sami: tjiktet

Northern Sami: čiktit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čipteđ

Skolt Sami: čeʹptted

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (či´p̄teδ)

Ter Sami: čeppʹted


čënëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjadˈnat

Pite Sami: tjadnat

Lule Sami: tjadnat

Northern Sami: čatnat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoonnâđ

Skolt Sami: čõõnnâd


čimë

čimë (nominative singular)
čim̯ëk (nominative plural)
čim̯ëm (accusative singular)
čim̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čimëtē (partitive singular)
čim̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čim̯ën (genitive singular)
čim̯ëj (genitive plural)
čimënē (essive singular)
čim̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čim̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čim̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čim̯ëstē (elative singular)
čim̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čimës̯ën (illative singular)
čim̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čim̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čim̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjibma

Northern Sami: čipma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čimmâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (či̮mm)


čëvkë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjavgga (attributive)

desc

Northern Sami: čavga (adverb), čavga (attributive)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čougg (attributive)


čëlāmë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami: tjalán

Northern Sami: čalán

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čallaam

Skolt Sami: čââllam

Kildin Sami:


čiekčëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïektjedh

Ume Sami: tjeäkttjat

Pite Sami: tjäkktjat

Lule Sami: tjiektjat

Northern Sami: čiekčat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiehˈčâđ

Skolt Sami: čiõhččâd


čākëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjáhkat

Lule Sami: tjáhkat

Northern Sami: čáhkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čaahâđ

Skolt Sami: čaakkâd

Kildin Sami: чоагкэ (čågke)

Ter Sami: čakkâd


čëkërtētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjagárdit

Northern Sami: čagardit


čëckētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjetskedh

Ume Sami: tjasskiet

Pite Sami: tjassket

Lule Sami: tjassket

Northern Sami: časkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: časkeđ

Skolt Sami: čâʹcǩǩed

Kildin Sami: чаццькэ (čacc’ke)

Ter Sami: čâccʹked


čivrōs

čiv̯r̯ōs (nominative singular)
čivrus̯ëk (nominative plural)
čivrus̯ëm (accusative singular)
čivrus̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čiv̯r̯ōstē (partitive singular)
čivrus̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čivrus̯ën (genitive singular)
čivrus̯ëj (genitive plural)
čiv̯r̯ōsnē (essive singular)
čivrus̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čivrus̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čivrus̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čivrus̯ëstē (elative singular)
čivrus̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čiv̯r̯us̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čivrus̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čivrus̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čivrus̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjovrese

Pite Sami: tjivros

Lule Sami: tjivros

Northern Sami: čivrrus

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiivros

Skolt Sami: čeeuʹres

Kildin Sami: чивьресь (čiv’rjes’)

Ter Sami: чыврас (čïvras)


čëδëk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïrrh

Ume Sami: tjađˈđa

Pite Sami: tjará, tjadá

Lule Sami: tjadá

Northern Sami: čađa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoođâ

Skolt Sami: čõõđ

Kildin Sami: че̄д (čied)

Ter Sami: чад (čâd)

Possibly related to the Finnic prolative case ending Proto-Finnic *-icci.


čëkër

čëk̯ër (nominative singular)
čëkër̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëkër̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëkër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëk̯ërtē (partitive singular)
čëkër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëkër̯ën (genitive singular)
čëkër̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëk̯ërnē (essive singular)
čëkër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëkër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëkër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëkër̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëkër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëk̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čëkër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëkër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëkër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjahkere

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tjagár

Northern Sami: čagar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoovâr

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: че̄гар (čiegar)

Ter Sami: čâgr


čieckëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïeskedh

Ume Sami: tjeässkat

Lule Sami: tjiesskat

Northern Sami: čieskat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiesˈkâđ

Skolt Sami: čiõckkâd

Kildin Sami: чӣццкэ (čīccke)

Ter Sami: čïcckâd


čierëstētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïerestidh (< *kierëstētēk)

Ume Sami: giärastit (< *kierëstētēk)

Pite Sami: gierastit (< *kierëstētēk)

Lule Sami: tjerastit

Northern Sami: čierastit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čierâstiđ

Skolt Sami: čiõrsted

Kildin Sami: кирсэ (kirse)

Ter Sami: kirsʹted


čiekëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjïekedh

Ume Sami: tjiähkat

Pite Sami: tjiehkat

Lule Sami: tjiehkat

Northern Sami: čiehkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čieḥâđ

Skolt Sami: čiõkkâd

Kildin Sami: чӣгкэ (čīgke)

Ter Sami: čikkâd


čëkē

čëkē (nominative singular)
čëk̯ēk (nominative plural)
čëk̯ēm (accusative singular)
čëk̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čëkētē (partitive singular)
čëk̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čëk̯ēn (genitive singular)
čëk̯ij (genitive plural)
čëkēnē (essive singular)
čëk̯ijnē (essive plural)
čëk̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čëk̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čëk̯ēstē (elative singular)
čëk̯ijstē (elative plural)
čëkās̯ën (illative singular)
čëk̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čëk̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čëk̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjahke

Northern Sami: čahki

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: чагкь (čagk’)

Ter Sami: чагкэ (čâgke)


čivkë

čivkë (nominative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiv̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čivkëtē (partitive singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiv̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
čiv̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
čivkënē (essive singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiv̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiv̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čivkës̯ën (illative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiv̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjovke

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjivvga

Lule Sami: tjivgga

Northern Sami: čivga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čivgâ

Skolt Sami: čiugg

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (či̮f̄k)


čearō

čearō (nominative singular)
čear̯ōk (nominative plural)
čear̯ōm (accusative singular)
čear̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
čearōtē (partitive singular)
čear̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
čear̯ōn (genitive singular)
čear̯ōj (genitive plural)
čearōnē (essive singular)
čear̯ōjnē (essive plural)
čear̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
čear̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
čear̯ōstē (elative singular)
čear̯ōjstē (elative plural)
čearus̯ën (illative singular)
čear̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
čear̯ujnë (comitative singular)
čear̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjärro

Northern Sami: čearru

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čeärr

Kildin Sami: ча̄рр (čārr)

Ter Sami: ча̄рра (čâ̄rrâ)


čeavčē

čeavčē (nominative singular)
čeav̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
čeav̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
čeav̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čeavčētē (partitive singular)
čeav̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čeav̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
čeav̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
čeavčēnē (essive singular)
čeav̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
čeav̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čeav̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čeav̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
čeav̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
čeavčās̯ën (illative singular)
čeav̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čeav̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čeav̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjievttje

Northern Sami: čeavži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čevži

Skolt Sami: čeuʹǯǯ

Kildin Sami:

hock (joint, of reindeer or other animal)


čānā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaana

Ume Sami: tjádná

Pite Sami: tjádná

Lule Sami: tjádná

Northern Sami: čátná

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čááṇá

Skolt Sami: čäänn

>? Akkala Sami: чаӈӈ (čaŋŋ, “chaga”)

Kildin Sami: ча̄нн (čānn)

Ter Sami: ча̄нна (čānna)


čealōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjiälluot

Pite Sami: tjiellot

Lule Sami: tjällot

Northern Sami: čeallut

Eastern Samic:

>? Skolt Sami: čeällad

Kildin Sami: ча̄ллэ (čālle)


čāšnē

čāšnē (nominative singular)
čāš̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
čāš̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
čāš̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čāšnētē (partitive singular)
čāš̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čāš̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
čāš̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
čāšnēnē (essive singular)
čāš̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
čāš̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čāš̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čāš̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
čāš̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
čāšnās̯ën (illative singular)
čāš̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čāš̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čāš̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjájdne

Lule Sami: tjájnne, tjájhnne

Northern Sami: čáihni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čäšni

Skolt Sami: čeäʹšnn

Kildin Sami: ча̄шэнҍ (čāšen’)

Ter Sami: čeaššna

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śäśnä. Cognate to Proto-Finnic *hähnä.


čāŋëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaangedh

Ume Sami: tjágŋat

Pite Sami: tjágŋat

Lule Sami: tjágŋat

Northern Sami: čákŋat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čaaŋŋâđ

Skolt Sami: čaaŋŋâd

Kildin Sami: чоаӈӈэ (čåŋŋe)

Ter Sami: čaŋŋâd


čieppëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čiehppat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiepˈpâđ

Skolt Sami: čiõpˈpâd

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (čīppeδ)


čieppë

čieppë (nominative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiep̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čieppëtē (partitive singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiep̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
čiep̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
čieppënē (essive singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiep̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiep̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čieppës̯ën (illative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiep̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjiehppa

Northern Sami: čiehppa

Eastern Samic:

Ter Sami: че̄һһп (čiehhp)


čuocētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuetsedh

Ume Sami: tjuöhtsiet

Pite Sami: tjuohtset

Lule Sami: tjuohtset

Northern Sami: čuohcit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čyecciđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: čiccâd


čāvŋē

čāvŋē (nominative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēk (nominative plural)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēm (accusative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čāvŋētē (partitive singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēn (genitive singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ij (genitive plural)
čāvŋēnē (essive singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijnē (essive plural)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēstē (elative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijstē (elative plural)
čāvŋās̯ën (illative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čāv̯ŋ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čávgŋi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čevni

Skolt Sami: cõunnj

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (tsɑ̀ṷ̄n)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (tsàṷ̄ŋ)


čulkumë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjolkeme

Lule Sami: tjulgum

Northern Sami: čulggon

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čulgoom

Kildin Sami:


čuoltētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjueltedh

Ume Sami: tjuölddiet

Pite Sami: tjuolldet

Lule Sami: tjuolldet

Northern Sami: čuoldit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čyelˈdiđ


čolōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjållodh

Ume Sami: tjålˈluot

Pite Sami: tjållot

Lule Sami: tjållot

Northern Sami: čollut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čolloođ

Skolt Sami:


čuolëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoeledh

Ume Sami: tjuallat

Pite Sami: tjuollat

Lule Sami: tjuollat

Northern Sami: čuollat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuollâđ

Skolt Sami: čuõllâd

Kildin Sami: чӯллэ (t́š́ūллɐᵟ) (obsolete)


čokëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjuhkkat

Lule Sami: tjåhkåt

Northern Sami: čohkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuuḥâđ

Skolt Sami: čookkâd

Kildin Sami:


čuoŋkōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåagkodh

Ume Sami: tjuagˈguot

Pite Sami: tjuagˈgot

Lule Sami: tjuoggot

Northern Sami: čuoggut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuágˈguđ

Skolt Sami: čuâgˈgad

Kildin Sami:


čuojkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoejkedh

Ume Sami: tjuajggat

Pite Sami: tjuajjgat

Lule Sami: tjuojggat

Northern Sami: čuoigat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuoiˈgâđ

Skolt Sami: čuõiggâd

Kildin Sami: чӯййкэ (čūjjke)

Ter Sami: čïjjgâd


čokōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåhkodh

Ume Sami: tjuhkkuot

Lule Sami: tjåhkot

Northern Sami: čohkut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čohhoođ

Skolt Sami: čååkkad

Kildin Sami: чоагкэ (čågke)

Ter Sami: čokkad


čomë

čomë (nominative singular)
čom̯ëk (nominative plural)
čom̯ëm (accusative singular)
čom̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čomëtē (partitive singular)
čom̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čom̯ën (genitive singular)
čom̯ëj (genitive plural)
čomënē (essive singular)
čom̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čom̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čom̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čom̯ëstē (elative singular)
čom̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čomës̯ën (illative singular)
čom̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čom̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čom̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čopma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čummâ

Kildin Sami: чо̄мм (čōmm) (obsolete)


fierōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: fiärruot

Pite Sami: fierrot

Lule Sami: fierrot

Northern Sami: fierrut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fiärruđ

>? Kildin Sami: вӣршэ (vīrše)

From Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to swirl, turn”).


čuorvōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåarvodh

Ume Sami: tjuarvvuot

Pite Sami: tjuarrvot

Lule Sami: tjuorvvot

Northern Sami: čuorvut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuárˈvuđ

Skolt Sami: čuârvvad

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: čïerrvad


čuoskōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tjuosskot

Northern Sami: čuoskut


čuojëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoejedh

Ume Sami: tjuajjat

Pite Sami: tjuodjat, tjuojjat

Lule Sami: tjuodjat

Northern Sami: čuodjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuoijâđ

Skolt Sami: čuõjjâd

Kildin Sami: чӯйе (čūjje)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoje-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *soidak.


čuovōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåavodh

Ume Sami: tjuavvuot

Pite Sami: tjuovvot

Lule Sami: tjuovvot

Northern Sami: čuovvut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuávvuđ

Skolt Sami: čuâvvad

Kildin Sami: чуэввэ (čuevve)

Ter Sami: čievvad


(h)ojkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hajkedh

Ume Sami: håjggat

Pite Sami: håjjgåt

Lule Sami: håjggåt

Northern Sami: hoigat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uigâđ

Skolt Sami: oiggâd

Kildin Sami: о̄ййкъе (ōjjk’e)


čoapčēs

čoap̯č̯ēs (nominative singular)
čoapčās̯ëk (nominative plural)
čoapčās̯ëm (accusative singular)
čoapčās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čoap̯č̯ēstē (partitive singular)
čoapčās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čoapčās̯ën (genitive singular)
čoapčās̯ëj (genitive plural)
čoap̯č̯ēsnē (essive singular)
čoapčās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čoapčās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čoapčās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čoapčās̯ëstē (elative singular)
čoapčās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čoap̯č̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čoapčās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čoapčās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čoapčās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåaptja

Pite Sami: tjå̄btjes

Lule Sami: tjoabtjes

Northern Sami: čoavččis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuápčis

Skolt Sami: čuẹʹpčes

Kildin Sami: чоавчех (čåvčjex)

Unknown. Most likely of a substrate origin pointed out by Ante Aikio.


čuormës

čuor̯m̯ës (nominative singular)
čuormës̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuormës̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuormës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuor̯m̯ëstē (partitive singular)
čuormës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuormës̯ën (genitive singular)
čuormës̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuor̯m̯ësnē (essive singular)
čuormës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuormës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuormës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuormës̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuormës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuor̯m̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čuormës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuormës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuormës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjuorbmas

Lule Sami: tjuormas

Northern Sami: čuorpmas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuormâs

Skolt Sami: čuõrmâs

Kildin Sami: чӯрмас (čūrmas)

Ter Sami: čïrms


(h)ëpsētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hepsedh

Ume Sami: hapssiet

Pite Sami: happset

Lule Sami: happset

Northern Sami: haksit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: apseđ

Skolt Sami: âʹpssed

Kildin Sami: аппьсэ (app’se)

Ter Sami: âppʹsed


čuomë

čuomë (nominative singular)
čuom̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuom̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuom̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuomëtē (partitive singular)
čuom̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuom̯ën (genitive singular)
čuom̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuomënē (essive singular)
čuom̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuom̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuom̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuom̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuom̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuomës̯ën (illative singular)
čuom̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuom̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuom̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoeme

Ume Sami: tjuabma

Pite Sami: tjuobma

Lule Sami: tjuobma

Northern Sami: čuopma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuoṃâ

Skolt Sami: čuõmm

Kildin Sami: чӯмм (čūmm)

Ter Sami: čïmm


čuoŋvë

čuoŋvë (nominative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuoŋvëtē (partitive singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuoŋ̯v̯ën (genitive singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuoŋvënē (essive singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuoŋ̯v̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuoŋvës̯ën (illative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuoŋ̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoevke

Pite Sami: tjuavvga

Lule Sami: tjuovgga

Northern Sami: čuovga

Eastern Sami:

Inari Sami: čuoṿâ

Skolt Sami: čuõvv

Akkala Sami: чӯвв (čūvv)

Kildin Sami: чӯвв (čūvv)


δëmē

δëmē (nominative singular)
δëm̯ēk (nominative plural)
δëm̯ēm (accusative singular)
δëm̯ijtē (accusative plural)
δëmētē (partitive singular)
δëm̯ijtē (partitive plural)
δëm̯ēn (genitive singular)
δëm̯ij (genitive plural)
δëmēnē (essive singular)
δëm̯ijnē (essive plural)
δëm̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
δëm̯ijnē (inessive plural)
δëm̯ēstē (elative singular)
δëm̯ijstē (elative plural)
δëmās̯ën (illative singular)
δëm̯ijnē (comitative singular)
δëm̯ijnë (comitative singular)
δëm̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hipmie

Pite Sami: dabme

Lule Sami: dabme

Northern Sami: dapmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taṃe

From earlier *δimä, from Proto-Uralic *ďümä.


čoavjē

čoavjē (nominative singular)
čoav̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoav̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoav̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoavjētē (partitive singular)
čoav̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoav̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoav̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
čoavjēnē (essive singular)
čoav̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoav̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoav̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoav̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoav̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoavjās̯ën (illative singular)
čoav̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoav̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoav̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåejjie

Ume Sami: tjå̄jvvie

Pite Sami: tjå̄jjve

Lule Sami: tjoajvve

Northern Sami: čoavji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuávˈji

Skolt Sami: čåuʹjj

desc

Kildin Sami: чуэййв (čuejjv), чоййв (čojjv), човвьй (čovv’j)

Ter Sami: čïejjve


δāmpë

δāmpë (nominative singular)
δām̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
δām̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
δām̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
δāmpëtē (partitive singular)
δām̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
δām̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
δām̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
δāmpënē (essive singular)
δām̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
δām̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
δām̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
δām̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
δām̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
δāmpës̯ën (illative singular)
δām̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
δām̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
δām̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: haabpe

Ume Sami: hábˈba

Pite Sami: dábˈba

Lule Sami: dábba

Northern Sami: dábba

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tabbâ

Skolt Sami: tabb

Kildin Sami:


(h)eakkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hïehke

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: hähkkat

Lule Sami: hähkka

Northern Sami: heahkka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: hekkâ


δëŋës

δëŋ̯ës (nominative singular)
δëŋës̯ëk (nominative plural)
δëŋës̯ëm (accusative singular)
δëŋës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
δëŋ̯ëstē (partitive singular)
δëŋës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
δëŋës̯ën (genitive singular)
δëŋës̯ëj (genitive plural)
δëŋ̯ësnē (essive singular)
δëŋës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
δëŋës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
δëŋës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
δëŋës̯ëstē (elative singular)
δëŋës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
δëŋ̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
δëŋës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
δëŋës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
δëŋës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hïngse

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dagŋas

Lule Sami: daŋás

Northern Sami: daŋas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tooŋâs

Skolt Sami: tõõŋâs

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tâŋs


čorō

čorō (nominative singular)
čor̯ōk (nominative plural)
čor̯ōm (accusative singular)
čor̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
čorōtē (partitive singular)
čor̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
čor̯ōn (genitive singular)
čor̯ōj (genitive plural)
čorōnē (essive singular)
čor̯ōjnē (essive plural)
čor̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
čor̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
čor̯ōstē (elative singular)
čor̯ōjstē (elative plural)
čorus̯ën (illative singular)
čor̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
čor̯ujnë (comitative singular)
čor̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjårroe

Ume Sami: tjårˈruo

Pite Sami: tjårro

Lule Sami: tjårro

Northern Sami: čorru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čoṛo

Skolt Sami: čårr

Akkala Sami: чорр (čorr)

Kildin Sami: чорр (čorr)

Ter Sami: чорра (čorrâ)


čuoppëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoehpedh

Ume Sami: tjuahppat

Pite Sami: tjuahppat

Lule Sami: tjuohppat

Northern Sami: čuohppat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuopˈpâđ

Skolt Sami: čuõpˈpâd

Akkala Sami: чуһппэ (čuhppe)

Kildin Sami: чӯһпэ (čūhpe)

Ter Sami: čïhhpâd

From Proto-Uralic *ćappa-, related to Hungarian csap (“to strike”) and Erzya цяпамс (ćapams).


čoalē

čoalē (nominative singular)
čoal̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoal̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoal̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoalētē (partitive singular)
čoal̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoal̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoal̯ij (genitive plural)
čoalēnē (essive singular)
čoal̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoal̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoal̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoal̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoalās̯ën (illative singular)
čoal̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoal̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåelie

Ume Sami: tjå̄llie

Pite Sami: tjå̄lle

Lule Sami: tjoalle

Northern Sami: čoalli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuáli

Skolt Sami: čuẹʹll

Kildin Sami: чуэлль (čuell’)

Ter Sami: чыэлле (čïellʼe)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śale. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sooli.


čuovčë

čuovčë (nominative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuov̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuovčëtē (partitive singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuov̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
čuov̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuovčënē (essive singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuov̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuov̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuovčës̯ën (illative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuov̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoevtje

Ume Sami: tjuavttja

Pite Sami: tjuavvtja

Lule Sami: tjuovttja

Northern Sami: čuovža

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čuvǯǯ

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword; potentially related to Proto-Samic *šāpšë and Proto-Samic *šāpō.

unk

unknown


jëskë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: jasska

Pite Sami: jasska (attributive only)

Lule Sami: jasska

Northern Sami: jaska

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: joskâ

Skolt Sami: jõskk


čokkë

čokkë (nominative singular)
čok̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
čok̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
čok̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čokkëtē (partitive singular)
čok̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čok̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
čok̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
čokkënē (essive singular)
čok̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čok̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čok̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čok̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
čok̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čokkës̯ën (illative singular)
čok̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čok̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čok̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjahke

Ume Sami: tjåhkka

Pite Sami: tjåhkkå

Lule Sami: tjåhkkå

Northern Sami: čohkka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čokke

Skolt Sami: čåʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: чоаһкь (čåhk’) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: čokk


čorëk

čor̯ëk (nominative singular)
čorëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
čorëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
čorëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čor̯ëktē (partitive singular)
čorëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čorëk̯ën (genitive singular)
čorëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
čor̯ëknē (essive singular)
čorëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čorëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čorëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čorëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
čorëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čor̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čorëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čorëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čorëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjårå

Lule Sami: tjårå̄

Northern Sami: čora

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuurâ

Skolt Sami: čoor


jëlkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jalke

Ume Sami: jalgga

Pite Sami: jallga

Lule Sami: jalgga

Northern Sami: jalga


čockë

čockë (nominative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
čoc̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čockëtē (partitive singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čoc̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
čoc̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
čockënē (essive singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čoc̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čoc̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čockës̯ën (illative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čoc̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjåsska

Pite Sami: tjåsskå

Lule Sami: tjåsskå

Northern Sami: čoska

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuska

Skolt Sami: čockk

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (čōc̄k)

Ter Sami: cocck

From Proto-Finno-Permic *čučke. Cognate with Erzya чочко (čočko).


(h)eavnē

eavnē (canonical)
eavnē (nominative singular)
heavnē (nominative singular)
eav̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
heav̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
eav̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
heav̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
eav̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
heav̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
eavnētē (partitive singular)
heavnētē (partitive singular)
eav̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
heav̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
eav̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
heav̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
eav̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
heav̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
eavnēnē (essive singular)
heavnēnē (essive singular)
eav̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
heav̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
eav̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
heav̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
eav̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
heav̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
eav̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
heav̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
eav̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
heav̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
eavnās̯ën (illative singular)
heavnās̯ën (illative singular)
eav̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
heav̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
eav̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
heav̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
eav̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
heav̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hievnie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: hävdne

Lule Sami: hievnne

Northern Sami: heavdni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: evni

>? Skolt Sami: eeunaž

>? Akkala Sami: эунӹш (eunïš)

desc

>? Kildin Sami: е̄внэшш (jievnešš), я̄внэнч (jeavnenč)

>? Ter Sami: [script needed] (jė̆ȧunai̭)


fārō

fārō (nominative singular)
fār̯ōk (nominative plural)
fār̯ōm (accusative singular)
fār̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
fārōtē (partitive singular)
fār̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
fār̯ōn (genitive singular)
fār̯ōj (genitive plural)
fārōnē (essive singular)
fār̯ōjnē (essive plural)
fār̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
fār̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
fār̯ōstē (elative singular)
fār̯ōjstē (elative plural)
fārus̯ën (illative singular)
fār̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
fār̯ujnë (comitative singular)
fār̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: faaroe

Ume Sami: fárruo

Pite Sami: fárro

Lule Sami: fárro

Northern Sami: fárru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fááṛu (initial consonant influenced by Northern Sami)

Skolt Sami: väärr

Kildin Sami: ва̄рр (vārr)

Ter Sami: varr

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *farō. The loaning likely postdates the split between Eastern and Western Samic, with Germanic *f substituted by *v in the former, retained in the latter.


čuolkōj

čuol̯k̯ōj (nominative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuolkuj̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuol̯k̯ōjtē (partitive singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuolkuj̯ën (genitive singular)
čuolkuj̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuol̯k̯ōjnē (essive singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuolkuj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuolkuj̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuol̯k̯uj̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuolkuj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoelge

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tjuolgoj

Northern Sami: čuolggu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuálgui

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śëlkaw, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰeh₂. Cognates include Finnish salko, English gallows.


čuoškë

čuoškë (nominative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuoš̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuoškëtē (partitive singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuoš̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuoškënē (essive singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuoš̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuoš̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuoškës̯ën (illative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuoš̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoejhke

Ume Sami: tjuajkka

Pite Sami: tjuajjka

Lule Sami: tjuojkka

Northern Sami: čuoika

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuošˈkâ

Skolt Sami: čuõškk

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čušk)

Kildin Sami: чӯшшк (čūššk)

Ter Sami: чы̄шшк (čï̄ššk)

Ter Sami: чы̄шшк (čï̄ššk)

From earlier *śaśke, a back-vowel variant of Proto-Finno-Permic *śäśke. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *säski.


(h)olpē

olpē (canonical)
olpē (nominative singular)
holpē (nominative singular)
ol̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
hol̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
ol̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
hol̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
ol̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
hol̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
olpētē (partitive singular)
holpētē (partitive singular)
ol̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
hol̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ol̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
hol̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
ol̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
hol̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
olpēnē (essive singular)
holpēnē (essive singular)
ol̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
hol̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
ol̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
hol̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ol̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
hol̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ol̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
hol̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
ol̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
hol̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
olpās̯ën (illative singular)
holpās̯ën (illative singular)
ol̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
hol̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ol̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
hol̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ol̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hol̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ulpie

Ume Sami: ülbbie

Lule Sami: hålbbe

Northern Sami: holbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olbe

Skolt Sami: åʹlbb

Kildin Sami:


čoarvē

čoarvē (nominative singular)
čoar̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
čoar̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
čoar̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čoarvētē (partitive singular)
čoar̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čoar̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
čoar̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
čoarvēnē (essive singular)
čoar̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
čoar̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čoar̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čoar̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
čoar̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
čoarvās̯ën (illative singular)
čoar̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čoar̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čoar̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåervie

Ume Sami: tjå̄rvvie

Pite Sami: tjå̄rrve

Lule Sami: tjoarvve

Northern Sami: čoarvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuárˈvi

Skolt Sami: čuäʹrvv

Akkala Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)

Kildin Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)

Ter Sami: čïerrʹve

From earlier *ćorwa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarwe, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwa-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sarvi.


(h)āvtë

āvtë (canonical)
āvtë (nominative singular)
hāvtë (nominative singular)
āv̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
hāv̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
āv̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
hāv̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
āv̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āvtëtē (partitive singular)
hāvtëtē (partitive singular)
āv̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āv̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
hāv̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
āv̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
hāv̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
āvtënē (essive singular)
hāvtënē (essive singular)
āv̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āv̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
hāv̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āv̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āv̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
hāv̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
āv̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
hāv̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āvtës̯ën (illative singular)
hāvtës̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
hāv̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āv̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
hāv̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āv̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hāv̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ávdda

Northern Sami: hávda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: havdâ

Skolt Sami: audd

Kildin Sami: оаввт (åvvt)

Ter Sami: а̄ввт (â̄vvt)

Uncertain. Either borrowed from Old Norse æðr or from a common unattested source.


(h)earkē

earkē (canonical)
earkē (nominative singular)
hearkē (nominative singular)
ear̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
hear̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
ear̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
hear̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
ear̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
hear̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
earkētē (partitive singular)
hearkētē (partitive singular)
ear̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
hear̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ear̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
hear̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
ear̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
hear̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
earkēnē (essive singular)
hearkēnē (essive singular)
ear̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
hear̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
ear̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
hear̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ear̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
hear̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ear̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
hear̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
ear̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
hear̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
earkās̯ën (illative singular)
hearkās̯ën (illative singular)
ear̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
hear̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ear̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
hear̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ear̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hear̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hierkie

Ume Sami: heärggie

Pite Sami: härrge

Lule Sami: hiergge

Northern Sami: heargi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ergi

Skolt Sami: jeäʹrǧǧ

Kildin Sami: е̄ррьк (jierr’k)

Borrowing from Proto-Finnic *härkä, in parallel into Western Samic (*hearkē) and Eastern Sami (*earkē).


(h)eaŋkë

eaŋkë (canonical)
eaŋkë (nominative singular)
heaŋkë (nominative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
eaŋ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
eaŋkëtē (partitive singular)
heaŋkëtē (partitive singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
eaŋ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
eaŋkënē (essive singular)
heaŋkënē (essive singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
eaŋ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
eaŋ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
eaŋkës̯ën (illative singular)
heaŋkës̯ën (illative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
eaŋ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
heaŋ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hïegke

Ume Sami: heägˈga

Pite Sami: hägˈga

Lule Sami: hägga

Northern Sami: heagga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jiegˈgâ

Skolt Sami: jiõgˈg

Akkala Sami: йиӈӈк (jiŋŋk)

Kildin Sami: ӣӈӈк (jiŋŋk)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *henki, separately in Western Samic (*heaŋkë) and Eastern Samic (*eaŋkë).


(h)uvjë

uvjë (canonical)
uvjë (nominative singular)
huvjë (nominative singular)
uv̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
huv̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
uv̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
huv̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
uv̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
huv̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
uvjëtē (partitive singular)
huvjëtē (partitive singular)
uv̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
huv̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
uv̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
huv̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
uv̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
huv̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
uvjënē (essive singular)
huvjënē (essive singular)
uv̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
huv̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
uv̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
huv̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
uv̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
huv̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
uv̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
huv̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
uv̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
huv̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
uvjës̯ën (illative singular)
huvjës̯ën (illative singular)
uv̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
huv̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
uv̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
huv̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
uv̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
huv̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ujvva

Pite Sami: hujˈva

Northern Sami: uvja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uvjâ

Skolt Sami: uvjj

Akkala Sami: уввй (uvvj)

Kildin Sami: уввьй (uvv’j), уввй (uvvj), уййв (ujjv)

Borrowed from Old Norse hý, Proto-Germanic *hiwją.


(h)āvtē

āvtē (canonical)
āvtē (nominative singular)
hāvtē (nominative singular)
āv̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
hāv̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
hāv̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
hāv̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvtētē (partitive singular)
hāvtētē (partitive singular)
āv̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
hāv̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
hāv̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
hāv̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
āvtēnē (essive singular)
hāvtēnē (essive singular)
āv̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
hāv̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
hāv̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
hāv̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
hāv̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
hāv̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvtās̯ën (illative singular)
hāvtās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
hāv̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
hāv̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hāv̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: haevtie

Ume Sami: hávddie

Pite Sami: hávvde

Lule Sami: hávdde

Northern Sami: hávdi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: hävdi

Skolt Sami: äuʹdd

Kildin Sami: а̄ввьт (āvv’t)

Ter Sami: аввьтӭ (âvvʼt’e)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *hauta, a doublet of *suovtē.


(h)olkë

olkë (canonical)
olkë (nominative singular)
holkë (nominative singular)
ol̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
hol̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
ol̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
hol̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
ol̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
hol̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
olkëtē (partitive singular)
holkëtē (partitive singular)
ol̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
hol̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ol̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
hol̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
ol̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
hol̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
olkënē (essive singular)
holkënē (essive singular)
ol̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
hol̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ol̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
hol̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ol̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
hol̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ol̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
hol̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
ol̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
hol̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
olkës̯ën (illative singular)
holkës̯ën (illative singular)
ol̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
hol̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ol̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
hol̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: alke

Ume Sami: ålgga

Pite Sami: hållgå

Lule Sami: hålggå

Northern Sami: holga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ulgâ

Skolt Sami: olgg

Kildin Sami: о̄ллк (ōllk)

From Proto-Uralic *ulke (“pole, rod”).
Related to Moksha олга (olga), Northern Mansi [script needed] (āβlȧ), Northern Khanty [script needed] (ŏχəᴧ), Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (ī̮).


(h)olvōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: hulvvuot

Pite Sami: hållvot

Lule Sami: hålvvot

Northern Sami: holvut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: olvođ

Skolt Sami: ålvvad

Kildin Sami: оаллвэ (ållve)

Ter Sami: ollvad


jëlŋēs

jël̯ŋ̯ēs (nominative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëk (nominative plural)
jëlŋās̯ëm (accusative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
jël̯ŋ̯ēstē (partitive singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
jëlŋās̯ën (genitive singular)
jëlŋās̯ëj (genitive plural)
jël̯ŋ̯ēsnē (essive singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
jëlŋās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
jëlŋās̯ëstē (elative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
jël̯ŋ̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
jëlŋās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jalnga

Ume Sami: jalŋies

Pite Sami: jalgŋes

Lule Sami: jalŋes

Northern Sami: jalŋŋis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jaˈlŋes

Skolt Sami: jââʹlŋes

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (jȧ̮l̜ŋ͕e˴s̜)

Ter Sami: jâlʹŋesʹ


čeapēttē

čeap̯ēttē (nominative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējtē (accusative plural)
čeap̯ēttētē (partitive singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējtē (partitive plural)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēj (genitive plural)
čeap̯ēttēnē (essive singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējnē (essive plural)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējnē (inessive plural)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējstē (elative plural)
čeap̯ēttās̯ën (illative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējnē (comitative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ējnë (comitative singular)
čeap̯ēt̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjiebot (< *čeapōttē)

Lule Sami: tjiebet

Northern Sami: čeabet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čeve

Skolt Sami: čeäppat

Akkala Sami: чаһппат (čahppat)

Kildin Sami: ча̄пэх (čāpex), ча̄пат (čāpat)

Ter Sami: čeappad


čuoltë

čuoltë (nominative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuol̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuoltëtē (partitive singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuol̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
čuol̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuoltënē (essive singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuol̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuol̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuoltës̯ën (illative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuol̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjoelte

Ume Sami: tjualdda

Lule Sami: tjuollda

Northern Sami: čuolda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuolˈdâ

Skolt Sami: čuõldd

Kildin Sami: чӯллт (čūllt)


čuokē

čuokē (nominative singular)
čuok̯ēk (nominative plural)
čuok̯ēm (accusative singular)
čuok̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čuokētē (partitive singular)
čuok̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čuok̯ēn (genitive singular)
čuok̯ij (genitive plural)
čuokēnē (essive singular)
čuok̯ijnē (essive plural)
čuok̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čuok̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čuok̯ēstē (elative singular)
čuok̯ijstē (elative plural)
čuokās̯ën (illative singular)
čuok̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čuok̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čuok̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuekie

Ume Sami: tjuöhkie

Pite Sami: tjuohke

Lule Sami: tjuohke

Northern Sami: čuohki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čyehi

Skolt Sami:


(h)ārtō

ārtō (canonical)
ārtō (nominative singular)
hārtō (nominative singular)
ār̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
hār̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
ār̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
hār̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
ār̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
hār̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ārtōtē (partitive singular)
hārtōtē (partitive singular)
ār̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
hār̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
ār̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
hār̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
ār̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
hār̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
ārtōnē (essive singular)
hārtōnē (essive singular)
ār̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
hār̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
ār̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
hār̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
ār̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
hār̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
ār̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
hār̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
ār̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
hār̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ārtus̯ën (illative singular)
hārtus̯ën (illative singular)
ār̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
hār̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
ār̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
hār̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
ār̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hār̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: haartoe

Pite Sami: hárrdo

Lule Sami: hárddo

Northern Sami: hárdu

Related to Finnish hartia. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *hardī (“shoulder(s)”) or a variant thereof.


jiečë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïjtje

Ume Sami: jïjtja

Pite Sami: ietj

Lule Sami: iesj

Northern Sami: ieš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jieš

Skolt Sami: jiõčč

Kildin Sami: ӣджь (jidž’)

Ter Sami: jïčč

Related to Proto-Finnic *ice (Finnish itse).


kočōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gohtje

Lule Sami: gåtjoj

Northern Sami: gožu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kojo

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: коажь (kåž’)

Ter Sami: kodžaj


kuoksōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gååkse

Ume Sami: guaksuoj

Pite Sami: guokso

Lule Sami: guovsoj

Northern Sami: guovssu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuávsui

Skolt Sami: kuâus

Kildin Sami: куэфс (kuefs)

Ter Sami: kïegsaj


pëŋkōj

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: baggu

Lule Sami: bakkoj

Northern Sami: bakku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pagoi

Skolt Sami: pââgg

Kildin Sami: пыӈӈкав (pyŋŋkav) (obsolete)


kuomōj

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: guamuoj

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: guomoj

Northern Sami: guomu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuámui

Skolt Sami: kuâm

Kildin Sami: куэм (kuem)

Ter Sami: kïemaj

From Pre-Samic *kamoj, borrowed from Northwest Proto-Germanic *kāma- (whence Icelandic kám (“dirt, filth”)).


kuontōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåådte

Ume Sami: guadduoj

Pite Sami: guoddo

Lule Sami: guottoj

Northern Sami: guottu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuádui

Skolt Sami: kuâdd

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (ku͕ənᴅ̀ᴬ)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kënta-w, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás (compare Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá)). Related to Proto-Finnic *kanto.


kālōjeannē

kālōj̯eannē (nominative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kālōj̯eannētē (partitive singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
kālōj̯eannēnē (essive singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
kālōj̯eannās̯ën (illative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kālōj̯ean̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaaloejööne

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami: gálojinitja

Northern Sami: gálọjeatni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: káluenni

Skolt Sami: käälʼjieʹnˈn

A compound *kālōj + *eannē (“mother”), with the first part from Proto-Uralic *kälew (“sister or brother-in-law”).


juorpōtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: juorbbot

Northern Sami: juorbut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juárˈbuđ

Skolt Sami:

Ter Sami: jïerrbad


këcōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gæhtsodh

Ume Sami: gahttsuot

Pite Sami: gahtsot

Lule Sami: gahtsot

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koccoođ


koarjōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåarjodh

Ume Sami: gå̄rjjuot

Pite Sami: gå̄rrjot

Lule Sami: goarjjot

Northern Sami: goarjut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuárˈjuđ


kiljōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gæljodh

Ume Sami: gïlljuot

Pite Sami: gilljot

Lule Sami: gilljot

Northern Sami: gilljut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiljođ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (ki̮ĺĺeδ)


jorkōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jarkedh

Ume Sami: jårgguot

Pite Sami: jårrgot

Lule Sami: jårggot

Northern Sami: jorgut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jorgođ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: ёарркэ (jårrke)

Ter Sami: jorrgad


koklōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåglodh

Pite Sami: gågglot

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: govlut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kovlođ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kåv̄leδ)


koarŋōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: gå̄rgŋot

Lule Sami: goarŋŋot

Northern Sami: goargŋut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuárˈŋuđ

Skolt Sami: kuärŋŋad

Kildin Sami: куаррӈэ (kuarrŋe)

Ter Sami: koarrŋad


koalōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåalodh

Ume Sami: gå̄lluot

Pite Sami: gå̄llot

Lule Sami: goallot

Northern Sami: goallut

From earlier *kolo-, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kale- (“to die”).


kājōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaajodh

Ume Sami: gájjuot

Pite Sami: gádjot, gájjot

Lule Sami: gádjot

Northern Sami: gádjut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kááijuđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


kopδōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: gåbđđuot

Pite Sami: gåbbdot

Lule Sami: gåbddot

Northern Sami: govdut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kobđođ

>? Kildin Sami: коа̄бблэ (kååbble)


koarōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåarodh

Ume Sami: gå̄rruot

Pite Sami: gå̄rrot

Lule Sami: goarrot

Northern Sami: goarrut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuárruđ

Skolt Sami: kuärrad

Kildin Sami: куаррэ (kuarre)

Ter Sami: koarrad


koaškōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåajhkodh

Ume Sami: gå̄jkkuot

Pite Sami: gå̄jjkot

Lule Sami: goajkkot

Northern Sami: goaikut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuášˈkuđ

Skolt Sami: kuäškkad

Kildin Sami: куашшкэ (kuašške)


këškōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gajhkodh

Ume Sami: gajkkuot

Pite Sami: gajjkot

Lule Sami: gajkkot

Northern Sami: gaikut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiškođ

Skolt Sami: ǩeâškkad

Kildin Sami: кышшкэ (kyšške)

Ter Sami: kïšškad

Related to Proto-Finnic *kiskoidak (Finnish kiskoa).


koajvōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåajvodh

Ume Sami: gå̄jvvuot

Pite Sami: gå̄jjvot

Lule Sami: goajvvot

Northern Sami: goaivut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuáiˈvuđ

Skolt Sami: kuäivvad

Kildin Sami: куаййвэ (kuajjve)

Ter Sami: koajjvad

From Proto-Uralic *kajwa-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kaivadak.


mājnōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: májdnuot

Pite Sami: májdnot

Lule Sami: májnnot

Northern Sami: máidnut

Eastern Samic:

Ter Sami: majjnad


lonōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låtnodh

Ume Sami: ludˈnuot

Pite Sami: lådnot

Lule Sami: lådnot

Northern Sami: lotnut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lonnoođ

Skolt Sami: låånnad

Kildin Sami:


leaškōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: leajhkodh

Ume Sami: leäjkkuot

Pite Sami: läjjkot

Lule Sami: läjkkot

Northern Sami: leaikut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: liäšˈkuđ

Skolt Sami: leäškkad

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: leašškad


lāvkōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laavkodh

Ume Sami: lávgguot

Pite Sami: lávvgot

Lule Sami: lávggot

Northern Sami: lávgut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lávguđ

Skolt Sami: lauggâd (< *lāvkëtēk)

Kildin Sami: ла̄ввкэ (lāvvke)

Ter Sami: lavvgad


moljōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: målljot

Lule Sami: målljåt

Northern Sami: molljut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: moljođ

Skolt Sami: målljad

Kildin Sami:


nāδōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: náđđuot

Pite Sami: náddot

Lule Sami: nádot

Northern Sami: náđđut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nááđđuđ

Skolt Sami: nääđđad

Kildin Sami:


lāvlōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laavlodh

Ume Sami: lávlluot

Pite Sami: lávvlot

Lule Sami: lávllot

Northern Sami: lávlut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lávluđ

Skolt Sami: laullad

Kildin Sami: ла̄ввлэ (lāvvle)

Ter Sami: lavvlad


puoδōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båarodh

Ume Sami: buađđuot

Pite Sami: buoddot

Lule Sami: buodot

Northern Sami: buođđut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puáđđuđ


ńoamōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: njå̄mmot

Lule Sami: njoammot

Northern Sami: njoammut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuámmuđ

Skolt Sami: njuämmad

Kildin Sami: нюаммэ (njuamme)

Ter Sami: njoammad


polttōtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bålltot

Northern Sami: boltut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: polttođ

Kildin Sami:


ruosōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råasodh

Lule Sami: ruossot

Northern Sami: ruossut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruássuđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


luontōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: låadtodh

Ume Sami: luadˈduot

Pite Sami: luadˈdot

Lule Sami: luoddot

Northern Sami: luoddut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luádˈduđ

Skolt Sami: luâdˈdad

Kildin Sami: луэннтэ (luennte)

Ter Sami: lïenndad


sikkōtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sihkkot

Northern Sami: sihkkut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sikkođ

Skolt Sami: sekkad

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sâhhkad


ńurkōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njårkodh

Ume Sami: njurgguot

Pite Sami: njurrgot

Lule Sami: sjnjurggot

Northern Sami: njurgut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njurgođ

Skolt Sami: njorggad

Akkala Sami: нюрркэ (njurrke)

Kildin Sami: нюрркэ (njurrke)

Ter Sami: njurrgad


rāpōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ráhpot

Lule Sami: ráhpot

Northern Sami: ráhput

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rááppuđ

Skolt Sami: rääppad

Kildin Sami: ра̄бпэ (rābpe)

Ter Sami: rappad


soalōtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: soallot

Northern Sami: soallut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: soalluđ

Skolt Sami: suällad

Kildin Sami:


puońōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: buadnjuot

Pite Sami: buodnjot

Lule Sami: buodnjot

Northern Sami: buotnjut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puánnjuđ

Skolt Sami: puânnjad

Kildin Sami: пуэннэ (puenne)

Ter Sami: pïennjad


vealččōtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vealčut


reakōtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: rähkot

Northern Sami: reahkut

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: reäkkad

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: reakkad

→? Finnish: riekkua


tienōtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: dietnut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiännuđ

Skolt Sami: tiânnâd

Ter Sami: tiennad


suojpōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: suajjbot

Northern Sami: suoibut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suibođ

Skolt Sami: suẹibbad

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sïjjbad


seajvōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: seäjvvuot

Pite Sami: säjjvot

Lule Sami: säjvvot

Northern Sami: seaivut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: siäiˈvuđ

Skolt Sami: seivvad

Kildin Sami: ся̄ййвэ (sjājjve)

Ter Sami: seajjvad


teampōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: deabpodh

Pite Sami: däbˈbot

Lule Sami: däbbot

Northern Sami: deabbut


piemmō

piemmō (nominative singular)
piem̯m̯ōk (nominative plural)
piem̯m̯ōm (accusative singular)
piem̯m̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
piemmōtē (partitive singular)
piem̯m̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
piem̯m̯ōn (genitive singular)
piem̯m̯ōj (genitive plural)
piemmōnē (essive singular)
piem̯m̯ōjnē (essive plural)
piem̯m̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
piem̯m̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
piem̯m̯ōstē (elative singular)
piem̯m̯ōjstē (elative plural)
piemmus̯ën (illative singular)
piem̯m̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
piem̯m̯ujnë (comitative singular)
piem̯m̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: beapmoe

Ume Sami: beäbˈmuo

Pite Sami: bäbbmo

Lule Sami: biebbmo

Northern Sami: biebmu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piämˈmu


tealōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: deälluot

Northern Sami: deallut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiälluđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: тя̄ллэ (tealle)


šokōtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sjoahkot

Northern Sami: šohkut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šohhoođ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: шоагкэ (šågke)


suoppōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suahppuot

Pite Sami: suahppot

Lule Sami: suohppot

Northern Sami: suohpput

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suápˈpuđ

Skolt Sami: suâpˈpad

Kildin Sami: суэһпэ (suehpe)


vëcōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: våhtsodh

Lule Sami: vahtsot

Northern Sami: vahcut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: vââccad

Kildin Sami:


vuorkkōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuarkkuot

Pite Sami: vuarrkot

Lule Sami: vuorkkot

Northern Sami: vuorkut


sārnōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saarnodh

Ume Sami: sárdnuot

Pite Sami: sárdnot

Lule Sami: sárnnot

Northern Sami: sárdnut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sárnuđ

Skolt Sami: särnnad

Kildin Sami: са̄ррнэ (sārrne)

Ter Sami: sarrnad


teapčōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: deaptjodh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: däbbtjot

Lule Sami: däbttjot

Northern Sami: deakčut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tepčuđ

Skolt Sami: teäpččad

Kildin Sami:


toapōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: då̄hpuot

Pite Sami: då̄hpot

Lule Sami: doahpot

Northern Sami: doahput

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáppuđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: toappad


poršōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bårsedh

Ume Sami: bårssjuot

Pite Sami: bårrsjot

Lule Sami: bårssjot

Northern Sami: boršut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: porššođ

From Pre-Samic *puršo-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fursja- (whence Norwegian Nynorsk fyssa and Old Norse fyrsa).


vuočōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: våatjodh

Ume Sami: vuahtjuot

Pite Sami: vuohtjot

Lule Sami: vuohtjot

Northern Sami: vuohčut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuáččuđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vïeččad


vuojōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: våajodh

Ume Sami: vuajjuot

Pite Sami: vuodjot, vuojjot

Lule Sami: vuodjot

Northern Sami: vuodjut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuáijuđ

Skolt Sami: vuäjjad

Kildin Sami: вуайе (vuajje)

Ter Sami: oajjad


posōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båssodh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: båssot

Lule Sami: båssot

Northern Sami: bossut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: possoođ

Skolt Sami: pååssad

Kildin Sami: поассэ (påsse)

Ter Sami: possad

From Proto-Uralic *puše-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *puhudak (whence Finnish puhua).


toajvōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåajvodh

Ume Sami: då̄jvvuot

Pite Sami: då̄jjvot

Lule Sami: doajvvot

Northern Sami: doaivut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáiˈvuđ

Skolt Sami: tuäivvad

Related to Proto-Finnic *toivodak (Finnish toivoa).


vuoppōtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vuohppot

Northern Sami: vuohpput

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuápˈpuđ

Skolt Sami: vuâpˈpad

Kildin Sami: (obsolete) вуэһпэ (vuehpe)

Ter Sami: vïehhpad


tuostōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåastodh

Ume Sami: duasstuot

Pite Sami: duasstot

Lule Sami: duosstot

Northern Sami: duostut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuásˈtuđ

Skolt Sami: tuâsttad

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (tu͕əs̄tɐᵟ)

Ter Sami: tïesstad

Unknown, but considered by most researchers to be akin to Proto-Finnic *tahtodak (“to want”), suggesting earlier *tašto-.


tivōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: davvodh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: divvot

Lule Sami: divvot

Northern Sami: divvut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tivvoođ

Skolt Sami: teevvad

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tuvvad

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *ciivot'ak, further origin unknown.


koččōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåhtjodh

Ume Sami: guhttjuot

Pite Sami: gåhttjot

Lule Sami: gåhttjot

Northern Sami: gohččut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koččođ

Skolt Sami: kåččad

Kildin Sami: коаһче (kåhčje)

Ter Sami: kohhčad


vuornōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: våarnodh

Ume Sami: vuardnuot

Pite Sami: vuardnot

Lule Sami: vuornnot

Northern Sami: vuordnut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuárˈnuđ

Skolt Sami: vuârnnad

Unknown, but most likely akin to Proto-Finnic *vannodak.


toarōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåarodh

Ume Sami: då̄rruot

Pite Sami: då̄rrot

Lule Sami: doarrot

Northern Sami: doarrut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuárruđ

Skolt Sami: tuärrad

Kildin Sami: туаррэ (tuarre)

Ter Sami: toarrad


nārēńčë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: náres (why s?)

Northern Sami: náráš


poajmōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båajmodh

Pite Sami: bå̄jbmot

Lule Sami: boajmmot

Northern Sami: boaibmut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puáiˈmuđ

Skolt Sami: puäimmad

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: poajjmad


juomāńčë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jöömmetje

Lule Sami: juomisj

Northern Sami: jūmeš

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:


toarjōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåarjodh

Pite Sami: då̄rrjot

Lule Sami: doarjjot

Northern Sami: doarjut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuárˈjuđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


ńoalōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njåalodh

Ume Sami: njå̄lluot

Pite Sami: njå̄llot

Lule Sami: njoallot

Northern Sami: njoallut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuálluđ

Skolt Sami: njuällad

Kildin Sami: нюаллэ (njualle)

Ter Sami: njoallad

From Proto-Uralic *ńale-. Cognates include Hungarian nyal. Related to Proto-Finnic *nooldak (Finnish nuolla).


monē

monē (nominative singular)
mon̯ēk (nominative plural)
mon̯ēm (accusative singular)
mon̯ijtē (accusative plural)
monētē (partitive singular)
mon̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mon̯ēn (genitive singular)
mon̯ij (genitive plural)
monēnē (essive singular)
mon̯ijnē (essive plural)
mon̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mon̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mon̯ēstē (elative singular)
mon̯ijstē (elative plural)
monās̯ën (illative singular)
mon̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mon̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mon̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: munnie

Ume Sami: münˈnie

Pite Sami: månne

Lule Sami: månne

Northern Sami: monni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maṇe

Skolt Sami: mââʹnn

Akkala Sami: мэннҍ (menn’)

Kildin Sami: маннҍ (mann’)

Ter Sami: маннӭ (mânn’e)


seaŋāńčë

seaŋ̯āńčë (nominative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
seaŋ̯āńčëtē (partitive singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
seaŋ̯āńčënē (essive singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
seaŋ̯āńčës̯ën (illative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
seaŋ̯āń̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: sieŋatj

Lule Sami: säŋásj

Northern Sami: seaŋáš

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seŋes

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sïenâč


-stëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -stit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: -sted

Kildin Sami: -сэ (-se)

Forms verbs from nouns, indicating use of a tool.


-ltëk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -ldat

Forms instrument/result nouns from verbs.


-lës

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -las

Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination to perform the verb.


-tētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -dit

From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-tadak.


-ŋë

Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating an abundance of something.


-ō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -oe

Lule Sami: -o

Northern Sami: -u


-ntëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -didh

Lule Sami: -dit

Northern Sami: -dit


-lētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -lit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: -led

Kildin Sami: -лэ (-le)


-ttëk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -hat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -dâh

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating a place where the verb performed.


-ës

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -as

From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ëh.


-mē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -n, -pmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -m

From Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ma.


-ëlëtēk

From Proto-Uralic *-le-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ldak (Finnish -ella).

Forms verbs indicating an attempt, from already-transitive verbs.


-stētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -stit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: -сэ (-se)

From Proto-Uralic *-šta-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ahtadak (Finnish -ahtaa).


-ëk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -ege

Lule Sami: -a

Northern Sami: -a, -at

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -â


-ttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -htidh

Lule Sami: -dit

Northern Sami: -hit, -httit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -ttiđ

Skolt Sami: -ted

From Proto-Uralic *-kta-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ttadak.

Forms causative verbs from nouns or other verbs.


-ńčë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -tje, -dtje

Ume Sami: -tj

Pite Sami: -tj

Lule Sami: -sj

Northern Sami: -š

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -š

Skolt Sami: -ž

Kildin Sami: -нч (-nč)

Akkala Sami:

Ter Sami: -n’č


-mpē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -be, -åbpoe

Northern Sami: -t, -it, -eabbo

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -b

Kildin Sami: -мп (-mp), -∅

From Proto-Uralic *-mpa. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-mpi.


-ōksë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: -os

Lule Sami: -os

Northern Sami: -us

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -us

Skolt Sami: -as

From Proto-Uralic *-okse. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-os.

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something the verb is to be performed on.

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating the result of having the verb performed.