-jē

-jē (nominative singular)
-j̯ēk (nominative plural)
-j̯ēm (accusative singular)
-j̯ējtē (accusative plural)
-jētē (partitive singular)
-j̯ējtē (partitive plural)
-j̯ēn (genitive singular)
-j̯ēj (genitive plural)
-jēnē (essive singular)
-j̯ējnē (essive plural)
-j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
-j̯ējnē (inessive plural)
-j̯ēstē (elative singular)
-j̯ējstē (elative plural)
-jās̯ën (illative singular)
-j̯ējnē (comitative singular)
-j̯ējnë (comitative singular)
-j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
-jē (nominative singular)
-j̯ēk (nominative plural)
-j̯ēm (accusative singular)
-j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
-jētē (partitive singular)
-j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
-j̯ēn (genitive singular)
-j̯ij (genitive plural)
-jēnē (essive singular)
-j̯ijnē (essive plural)
-j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
-j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
-j̯ēstē (elative singular)
-j̯ijstē (elative plural)
-jās̯ën (illative singular)
-j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
-j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
-j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -je, -æjja

Ume Sami: -je

Pite Sami: -(d)äddje

Lule Sami: -e, -iddje

Northern Sami: -i, -eaddji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -ee, -eijee

Skolt Sami: -i, -ei

Kildin Sami: -эй (-ej)

Akkala Sami:

Ter Sami:

From Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ja.


-ntë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -de

Lule Sami: -t

Northern Sami: -t

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -d

From Proto-Uralic *-mte. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-nci, Hungarian -d.

Forms ordinal adjectives from cardinal numbers.


māntē

māntē (nominative singular)
mān̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
mān̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
mān̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
māntētē (partitive singular)
mān̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mān̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
mān̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
māntēnē (essive singular)
mān̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
mān̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mān̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mān̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
mān̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
māntās̯ën (illative singular)
mān̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mān̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mān̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)


nāstē

nāstē (nominative singular)
nās̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
nās̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
nās̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nāstētē (partitive singular)
nās̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nās̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
nās̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
nāstēnē (essive singular)
nās̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
nās̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nās̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nās̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
nās̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
nāstās̯ën (illative singular)
nās̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nās̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nās̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naestie

Ume Sami: násstie

Pite Sami: násste

Lule Sami: násste

Northern Sami: násti


nuorttē

nuorttē (nominative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nuorttētē (partitive singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
nuorttēnē (essive singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
nuorttās̯ën (illative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nuor̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: noerhte (“north”)

Northern Sami: nuorti (“east”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuorttâ (“east”) (why â?)

Skolt Sami: nuõrti (“east”)

Kildin Sami: нуҏҏьт (nur̥r̥’t, “east”)

Ter Sami: nïrrʹde (“south”)


sākë

sākë (nominative singular)
sāk̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāk̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sākëtē (partitive singular)
sāk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāk̯ën (genitive singular)
sāk̯ëj (genitive plural)
sākënē (essive singular)
sāk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāk̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sākës̯ën (illative singular)
sāk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saake

Ume Sami: sáhka

Pite Sami: sáhka

Lule Sami: sáhka

Northern Sami: sáhka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saahâ

Skolt Sami: saakk

Kildin Sami: соа̄гк (såågk)

Ter Sami: sakk


čājētētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjádjedit

Northern Sami: čádjidit


këckētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: gaskit


kealtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gieltedh

Ume Sami: geälddiet

Pite Sami: gälldet

Lule Sami: gielldet

Northern Sami: gealdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: keldiđ


jurtētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: jurdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jurdeđ

Skolt Sami: juʹrdded

Kildin Sami: юррьтэ (jurr’te)

Ter Sami: jurrʹded


kësnētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gesnedh

Ume Sami: gassniet

Pite Sami: gassnet

Lule Sami: gassnet

Northern Sami: gastit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kašneđ

Skolt Sami: kâʹšnned

Kildin Sami: кашшнэ (kaššne)

Ter Sami: kâššʹned


kiemërtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïemerdidh

Pite Sami: giemardit

Lule Sami: giemardit

Northern Sami: giemardit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kieˈmârdiđ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõmrded

Ter Sami: kimârrʹded


kërvētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gervedh

Ume Sami: garvviet

Pite Sami: garrvet

Lule Sami: garvvet

Northern Sami: garvit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: karveđ

Skolt Sami: kâʹrvved


kocētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guhtsedh

Ume Sami: gühttsiet

Pite Sami: gåhtset

Lule Sami: gåhtset

Northern Sami: gohcit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kocceeđ

Skolt Sami: kååʹcced


kuoδētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: guöđđiet

Pite Sami: guoddet

Lule Sami: guodet

Northern Sami: guođđit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyeđđiđ

Skolt Sami: kueʹđđed

Kildin Sami: кӯдтӭ (kūdt’e)

Ter Sami: kïtted


kijttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gijhtedh

Ume Sami: gijttiet

Pite Sami: gijjtet

Lule Sami: gijttet

Northern Sami: giitit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kijtteđ

Skolt Sami: ǩeiʹtted

Kildin Sami: кыҋҋтэ (kyj̥j̥te)

Ter Sami: kijjtad (< *kijttōtēk)


këlmētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gelmedh

Ume Sami: galbmiet

Pite Sami: galbmet

Lule Sami: galmmet

Northern Sami: galbmit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kalmeđ

Skolt Sami: kâʹlmmed

Kildin Sami: калльмэ (kall’me)

Ter Sami: kâllʹmed

Possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian geluma), and if so, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel-. Cognates include Komi-Permyak кын (kyn) and Proto-Finnic *külmä (“to be cold”).


kontētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gedtedh

Ume Sami: gådˈdiet

Pite Sami: gådˈdet

Lule Sami: gåddet

Northern Sami: goddit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koddeđ

Skolt Sami: kåʹdded

Kildin Sami: коаннҍтэ (kånn’te)


kāckētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaetskedh

Ume Sami: gásskiet

Pite Sami: gássket

Lule Sami: gássket

Northern Sami: gáskit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käskiđ

Skolt Sami: käʹcǩǩed

Kildin Sami: ка̄ццькэ (kācc’ke)

Ter Sami: kaccʹked


lāčētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laetjedh

Ume Sami: láhtjiet

Pite Sami: láhtjet

Lule Sami: láhtjet

Northern Sami: láhčit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lääččiđ


kālētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaeledh

Ume Sami: gálliet

Pite Sami: gállet

Lule Sami: gállet

Northern Sami: gállit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käälliđ

Skolt Sami: kääʹlled

Akkala Sami: калле (kall’e)

Kildin Sami: ка̄лле (kāllje)

Ter Sami: kalled

→ Finnish: kahlata

→ Estonian: kahlama/kahlata

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: kualua

South Karelian: kualua

→ Livvi: kualua

→ Ludian: kualada


kuontētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guedtedh

Ume Sami: guödˈdiet

Pite Sami: guädˈdet

Lule Sami: guoddet

Northern Sami: guoddit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyedˈdiđ

Skolt Sami: kueʹdˈded

Kildin Sami: кӯннҍтэ (kūnn’te)

Ter Sami: kïnnʹded

From Proto-Uralic *kanta-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kantadak.


koartētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: gå̄rddiet

Pite Sami: gå̄rrdet

Lule Sami: goarddet

Northern Sami: goardit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuárˈdiđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: куэррьтэ (kuerr’te)

Ter Sami: koarrdad

From Proto-Finno-Permic *karte-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *karci.


leamnētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: liebnedh

Ume Sami: leäbdniet

Pite Sami: läbbnet

Lule Sami: liebnnet

Northern Sami: leavdnit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lemniđ

Skolt Sami: leäʹmnned

Ter Sami: liemmʹned


lālētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laeledh

Pite Sami: lállet

Lule Sami: lállet

Northern Sami: lállit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: läälliđ

Skolt Sami: lääʹlled

desc

Kildin Sami: ла̄лле (lāllje, “to caress; to nurse”)


lāppētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laehpedh

Ume Sami: láhppiet

Pite Sami: láhppet

Lule Sami: láhppet

Northern Sami: láhppit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: läppiđ

Skolt Sami: läʹpped

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (лǡ͔̮ɔp̆peᵟ)

Ter Sami: lahhped


lājttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laejhtedh

Ume Sami: lájttiet

Pite Sami: lájjtet

Lule Sami: lájttet

Northern Sami: láitit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: läittiđ

Skolt Sami: läiʹtted

Kildin Sami: ла̄ҋҋтэ (lāj̥j̥te)

Ter Sami: lajjted


luoštētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: luejhtedh

Ume Sami: luöjttiet

Pite Sami: luäjjtet

Lule Sami: luojttet

Northern Sami: luoitit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lyešˈtiđ

Skolt Sami: lueʹštted

Kildin Sami: лӯшшьтэ (lūšš’te)

Ter Sami: lïššʹted


meantētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: miedtedh

Ume Sami: meädˈdiet

Pite Sami: mädˈdet

Lule Sami: mieddet

Northern Sami: meaddit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: meddiđ


nëvētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njuvvedh

Lule Sami: navvet

Northern Sami: navvit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: nâvved


muottētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: muöhttiet

Pite Sami: muähttet

Lule Sami: muohttet

Northern Sami: muohttit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myetˈtiđ

Kildin Sami:


nërkētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: narggiet

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: nargget

Northern Sami: nargit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nargeđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: nârrʹged


ńëltētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njeltedh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: njalldet

Lule Sami: njalldet

Northern Sami: njaldit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njaldeđ

Skolt Sami: njâʹldded

Kildin Sami:


pësētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bissedh

Ume Sami: bissiet

Pite Sami: basset

Lule Sami: basset

Northern Sami: bassit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: passeeđ


moartētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: må̄rddiet

Pite Sami: må̄rrdet

Lule Sami: moarddet

Northern Sami: moardit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muárˈdiđ

Skolt Sami: muäʹrdded

Kildin Sami:


piktētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biktedh

Ume Sami: bikttiet

Pite Sami: bikktet

Lule Sami: biktet

Northern Sami: biktit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pihteđ

Skolt Sami: peʹhtted


māttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maehtedh

Ume Sami: máhttiet

Pite Sami: máhttet

Lule Sami: máhttet

Northern Sami: máhttit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mättiđ

Skolt Sami: mäʹtted

Kildin Sami: ма̄һтэ (māhte)

Ter Sami: mahhted


ńuvtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njevtedh

Ume Sami: njüvddiet

Pite Sami: njuvvdet

Lule Sami: njuvddet

Northern Sami: njuvdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuvdeđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


māksētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maeksedh

Ume Sami: mákssiet

Pite Sami: mákkset

Lule Sami: mákset

Northern Sami: máksit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mäksiđ

Skolt Sami: mäʹhssed

Kildin Sami: ма̄ккьсэ (mākk’se)

Ter Sami: makkʹsed

Probably borrowed from Proto-Finnic *maksadak.


muštētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mujhtedh

Ume Sami: müjttiet

Pite Sami: mujjtet

Lule Sami: mujttet

Northern Sami: muitit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mušteđ

Skolt Sami: muʹštted

Kildin Sami: мушшьтэ (mušš’te)

Ter Sami: muššted


pëčētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buhtjedh (< *počētēk)

Ume Sami: bühttjiet (< *počētēk)

Pite Sami: båhtjet (< *počētēk)

Lule Sami: båhtjet (< *počētēk)

Northern Sami: bahčit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: paččeeđ

Skolt Sami: pââččad (< *pëčōtēk)

Kildin Sami: падже (padžje)

Ter Sami: pâččad (< *pëčōtēk)


nëkkēttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nehkiehtidh

Ume Sami: nahkkiehtit

Northern Sami: nahkihit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nahettiđ

Skolt Sami: nââʹǩǩted

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: nâkkeded


nëmtētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: nabddet

Northern Sami: navdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nabdeđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: нэ̄ммдэ (nēmmde)


koδētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gurredh

Ume Sami: güđˈđiet

Pite Sami: gåddet

Lule Sami: gådet

Northern Sami: gođđit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kođđeeđ

Skolt Sami: kååʹđđed

Akkala Sami: коддэ (kodde)

Kildin Sami: коадтӭ (kådt’e)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kuda-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewdʰ-, from the root *h₂ew-. Uralic cognates include Proto-Finnic *kutodak and Proto-Permic *ku̇ni.


pëltētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: beltedh

Ume Sami: balddiet

Pite Sami: balldet

Lule Sami: balldet

Northern Sami: baldit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: paldeđ

Skolt Sami: pâʹldded

Kildin Sami: палльтэ (pall’te)

Ter Sami: pâllʹded


pāčētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: báhčit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pääččiđ

Skolt Sami: pääččad (< ?)


peakētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biekedh

Pite Sami: biehket

Lule Sami: biehket

Northern Sami: beahkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peehiđ

Skolt Sami: piẹʹǩǩed

Kildin Sami: пе̄гке (piegkje)

Ter Sami: piekked


poatkënētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boetkenedh

Lule Sami: boarkkanit

Northern Sami: boatkanit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: puåtkkned

Kildin Sami: по̄тткнэ (pōttkne)


pācētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baetsedh

Ume Sami: báhtsiet

Pite Sami: báhtset

Lule Sami: báhtset

Northern Sami: báhcit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pääcciđ

Skolt Sami: pääʹcced


portētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bertedh

Ume Sami: bårddiet

Pite Sami: bårrdet

Lule Sami: bårddet

Northern Sami: bordit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pardeđ

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: porrʹded


potënētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: båhtånit

Lule Sami: båhtånit

Northern Sami: bohtanit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puttâniđ

Skolt Sami: pottned


peastētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biestedh

Pite Sami: bässtet

Lule Sami: biesstet

Northern Sami: beastit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pestiđ

Skolt Sami: peäʹstted

Kildin Sami: пе̄ссьтэ (piess’te)

Ter Sami: piessʹted


poatētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båetedh

Ume Sami: bå̄htiet

Pite Sami: bå̄htet

Lule Sami: boahtet

Northern Sami: boahtit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puáttiđ

Skolt Sami: pueʹtted

Kildin Sami: пуэдтӭ (puedt’e)

Ter Sami: pïetted


poaltētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båeltedh

Ume Sami: bå̄lddiet

Pite Sami: bå̄lldet

Lule Sami: boalldet

Northern Sami: boaldit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puálˈdiđ

Skolt Sami: puäʹldded

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: pïellʹded


pājnētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baajnedh

Ume Sami: bájdniet

Pite Sami: bájdnet

Lule Sami: bájnnet

Northern Sami: báidnit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päiniđ

Skolt Sami: päinnad

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (pajne)

Kildin Sami: поа̄ййнэ (pååjjne)

Ter Sami: паййнад (pâjjnad)


puntijētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: budtedh

Ume Sami: büdˈdet

Pite Sami: budˈdit

Lule Sami: buddit

Northern Sami: buddet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puddiđ

Skolt Sami:


puolētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bueledh

Ume Sami: buölliet

Pite Sami: buollet

Lule Sami: buollet

Northern Sami: buollit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pyelliđ

Skolt Sami: pueʹlled

Kildin Sami: пӯллэ (pūlle)

Ter Sami: pïlled

From Proto-Uralic *pala- (“to devour”). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *paladak.


pārkētētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bárggedit

Northern Sami: bárgidit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pärgidiđ

Skolt Sami: paʹrǧǧeed

>? Skolt Sami: [Term?] (pǡ͕r̜ješ̜́ᴍ)

>? Skolt Sami: [Term?] (pǡr̜mes̜̀ḱ)

Kildin Sami: па̄ррьгтэ (pārr’gte) (obsolete)

>? Kildin Sami: па̄ргессьм (pārgjess’m, “braided narrow part of the shoelace”)

Ter Sami: parrʹgeded


poakōstētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båakastidh

Pite Sami: bå̄gostit

Lule Sami: boagostit

Northern Sami: boagustit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: povvustiđ

Skolt Sami: påǥsted


ponētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: butnedh

Ume Sami: büdˈniet

Pite Sami: bådnet

Lule Sami: bådnet

Northern Sami: botnit, batnit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: panneeđ

Skolt Sami:

From Proto-Uralic *puna-, possibly from Indo-European. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *punoidak (“to plait”).


reaŋvētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: rievgget

Northern Sami: reavgit


suolētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: suollet

Northern Sami: suollit


sëntētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sedtedh

Ume Sami: sadˈdiet

Pite Sami: sadˈdet

Lule Sami: saddet

Northern Sami: saddit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saddeđ

Skolt Sami: sâʹdded

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sânnʹded


sëvētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suvvedh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: savvet

Lule Sami: savvet

Northern Sami: savvit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: savveeđ

Skolt Sami: sââvvad (< *sëvōtēk)

Kildin Sami: саввэ (savve)


sirtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sirtedh

Pite Sami: sirrdet

Lule Sami: sirddet

Northern Sami: sirdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sirdeđ

Skolt Sami: seʹrdded

Ter Sami: sïrrʹded


rātkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raetkedh

Ume Sami: ráŧkkiet

Pite Sami: ráttket, rárrket

Lule Sami: rárkket

Northern Sami: rátkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rätkiđ

Skolt Sami: räʹtǩǩed

Kildin Sami: ра̄ттҍкэ (rātt’ke)

Ter Sami: rattʹked


suvtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suvtedh

Pite Sami: suvvdet

Lule Sami: suvddet

Northern Sami: suvdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suvdeđ

Skolt Sami:


sëjētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sijjedh

Pite Sami: sadjet, sajjet

Lule Sami: sadjet

Northern Sami: sadjit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saijeeđ

Skolt Sami: sââjjad (< *sëjōtēk)

Kildin Sami: сайе (sajje)

Ter Sami: sïjjâd (< *sëjëtēk)


sāttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saehtedh

Ume Sami: sáhttiet

Pite Sami: sáhttet

Lule Sami: sáhttet

Northern Sami: sáhttit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sättiđ

Skolt Sami: säʹtted

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sahhted


suorkënëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suargganit

Pite Sami: suarrganit

Lule Sami: suorgganit

Northern Sami: suorganit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suorˈgâniđ

Skolt Sami: suõrggned

Kildin Sami: сӯрркнэ (sūrrkne)

Ter Sami: sïrrgâned


veantētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: viedtedh

Northern Sami: veaddit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veddiđ

Skolt Sami: veäʹdˈded


vealttētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vealtit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: velttiđ

Skolt Sami: veäʹltted

Kildin Sami: ве̄ӆӆьтэ (viel̥l̥’te)

Ter Sami: vealltad


toarētētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåeriedidh

Pite Sami: då̄rredit

Lule Sami: doarredit

Northern Sami: doarridit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáridiđ

Skolt Sami: tuẹʹrˈreed


tojtētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: dåjjdet

Lule Sami: dåjddet

Northern Sami: doidit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tojdeđ

Skolt Sami: tåiddad (< *tojtōtēk)

Kildin Sami: тоаййтэ (tåjjte)

Ter Sami: tojjdad (< *tojtōtēk)


teantētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: diedtedh

Ume Sami: deädˈdiet

Pite Sami: dädˈdet

Lule Sami: dieddet

Northern Sami: deaddit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: teddiđ

Skolt Sami: teäʹdˈded

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tiennʹded


vuočētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuetjedh

Ume Sami: vuöhtjiet

Pite Sami: vuohtjet

Lule Sami: vuohtjet

Northern Sami: vuohčit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vïččed


tuvtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: duvtedh

Ume Sami: düvddiet

Pite Sami: duvvdet

Lule Sami: duvddet

Northern Sami: duvdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuvdeđ

Skolt Sami: tuʹvdded

Kildin Sami:


vāltētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaeltedh

Ume Sami: válddiet

Pite Sami: válldet

Lule Sami: válldet

Northern Sami: váldit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väldiđ

Skolt Sami: väʹldded

Akkala Sami: валльтэ (vall’te)

Kildin Sami: ва̄лльтэ (vāll’te)

Ter Sami: vallʹded


toarkēstētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåerkiestidh

Ume Sami: då̄rgiestit

Pite Sami: då̄rgestit

Lule Sami: doargestit

Northern Sami: doarggistit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuárgistiđ

Skolt Sami: tuäʹrjsted

Kildin Sami:


tietētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dietedh

Ume Sami: diehtiet

Pite Sami: diehtet

Lule Sami: diehtet

Northern Sami: diehtit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiettiđ

Skolt Sami: tieʹtted

Kildin Sami: тӣдтӭ (tīdt’e)

Ter Sami: titted


vërtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vertedh

Ume Sami: varddiet

Pite Sami: varrdet

Lule Sami: varddet

Northern Sami: vardit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vardeđ

Skolt Sami: vâʹrdded

Kildin Sami:


vuoksētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuökssiet

Pite Sami: vuäkkset

Lule Sami: vuokset

Northern Sami: vuoksit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyekˈsiđ

Skolt Sami: vueʹhssed

Kildin Sami: вӯккьсе (vūkk’sje)

Ter Sami: vïkkʹsed


vuosēttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuesiehtidh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vuosedit

Lule Sami: vuosedit

Northern Sami: vuosehit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: вӯзьхэ (vūz’xe)

Ter Sami: vïzeded


toajētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåajodh (< *toajōtēk)

Ume Sami: då̄jjiet

Pite Sami: då̄djet, då̄jjet

Lule Sami: doadjet

Northern Sami: doadjit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáijiđ

Skolt Sami: tuẹʹjjed

Kildin Sami: тӯйе (tūjje)

Ter Sami: tïejjed


vuolkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuelkedh

Ume Sami: vuölggiet

Pite Sami: vuällget

Lule Sami: vuolgget

Northern Sami: vuolgit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyelˈgiđ

Skolt Sami: vueʹlǧǧed

Kildin Sami: вӯллькэ (vūll’ke)

Ter Sami: vïllʹged


veajētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: viejedh

Ume Sami: viejjiet

Pite Sami: viedjet, viejjet

Lule Sami: viedjet

Northern Sami: veadjit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaijeeđ

Skolt Sami: vââjjad

Kildin Sami: вуэйе (vuejje)

Ter Sami: vïejjed

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *woje- (“to can/be able”).


vājtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaejtedh

Pite Sami: vájjdet

Lule Sami: vájddet

Northern Sami: váidit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väidiđ

Ultimately from Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Compare Latvian vaids and Estonian vaidlema.


vuortētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuertedh

Ume Sami: vuörddiet

Pite Sami: vuärrdet

Lule Sami: vuorddet

Northern Sami: vuordit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyerˈdiđ

Skolt Sami: vueʹrdded

Kildin Sami: вӯррьтэ (vūrr’te)

Ter Sami: vïrrʹded

From earlier *varta-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wardāną.


vuottētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuehtedh

Ume Sami: vuöhttiet

Pite Sami: vuähttet

Lule Sami: vuohttet

Northern Sami: vuohttit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyetˈtiđ

Skolt Sami: vueʹtˈted

Kildin Sami: вӯһтӭ (vūht’e)

From Proto-Uralic *watta-, related to Komi-Zyrian вотны (votny, “to pick, to gather”), вӧтны (vötny, “to catch; to chase, to follow”) (dialectal) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (weďeʔ-, “to visit; to chase, to track”). Unrelated to Proto-Uralic *wexe- (“to take”).
Possibly related to Proto-Finnic *vottadak.


vuojētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuejedh

Ume Sami: vuöjjiet

Pite Sami: vuodjet, vuojjet

Lule Sami: vuodjet

Northern Sami: vuodjit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyeijiđ

Skolt Sami: vueʹjjed

Kildin Sami: выйе (vyjje)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *aja-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from *h₂eǵ-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ajadak.


teavtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dievhtedh

Ume Sami: deävddiet

Pite Sami: däfftet

Lule Sami: dievddet

Northern Sami: deavdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tevdiđ

Skolt Sami: tieuʹdded

Kildin Sami: тӣввтэ (tīvvte)

Ter Sami: tievvʹded


juoŋëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jåanedh

Lule Sami: juogŋat

Northern Sami: juokŋat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juoŋŋâđ

Skolt Sami: juõŋŋâd


jāvkkëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: jávkkat

Pite Sami: jávvkat

Lule Sami: jávkkat

Northern Sami: jávkat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: jaukkâd

Kildin Sami:


jorëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jarredh

Ume Sami: jårˈrat

Pite Sami: jårråt

Lule Sami: jårråt

Northern Sami: jorrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juurrâđ

Skolt Sami: joorrâd

Kildin Sami: ёррэ (jorre)

Ter Sami: jorrâd


joksëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jaksedh

Ume Sami: jåkssat

Pite Sami: jåkksåt

Lule Sami: jåksåt

Northern Sami: joksat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juksâđ

Kildin Sami: юкксэ (jukkse)

Ter Sami: jukksâd


këppëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gahpedh

Ume Sami: gahppat

Pite Sami: gahppat

Lule Sami: gahppat

Northern Sami: gahppat

From Pre-Samic *kuppi-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.


këskëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaskedh

Pite Sami: gasskat

Lule Sami: gasskat

Northern Sami: gaskat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koskâđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: кэсскэ (kesske)

Ter Sami: kâsskâd


kearkëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: geärggat

Pite Sami: gärrgat

Lule Sami: gärggat

Northern Sami: geargat


kālkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaalkedh

Ume Sami: gálggat

Pite Sami: gállgat

Lule Sami: gálggat

Northern Sami: gálgat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kalgâđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


kiesëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïesedh

Ume Sami: giässat

Pite Sami: giessat

Lule Sami: giessat

Northern Sami: giessat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiessâđ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõssâd

Kildin Sami: кӣссэ (kīsse)


loptëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: låpptåt

Northern Sami: loktat


kuovlëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goevledh

Pite Sami: guavvlat

Lule Sami: guovllat

Northern Sami: guovlat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuovˈlâđ

Kildin Sami: куэввьлэ (kuevv’le)

Ter Sami: kïvvlâd


kiertëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïertedh

Ume Sami: geärddat

Pite Sami: gärrdat

Lule Sami: gierddat

Northern Sami: gierdat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kierˈdâđ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõrddâd

From earlier *kärti-, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kärcidäk.


kāŋkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaagkedh

Pite Sami: gágˈgat

Lule Sami: gággat

Northern Sami: gággat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaggâđ

Skolt Sami: kaggâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: kaŋŋgâd


koacëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåahtsedh

Ume Sami: gå̄htsat

Pite Sami: gå̄htsat

Lule Sami: gå̄htsat

Northern Sami: goahcat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kooccâđ

Skolt Sami: kuåccâd

Kildin Sami: ко̄дзэ (kōdze)

Ter Sami: kïeccâd


luojkkëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: luojkkat

Northern Sami: luoikat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luoikkâđ

Skolt Sami: luõikkâd

From Pre-Samic *lajkki-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laigijaną.


māšëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: mássjat

Pite Sami: mássjat

Lule Sami: mássjat

Northern Sami: máššat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maaššâđ

Skolt Sami: maaššâd

Kildin Sami:


kārëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaaredh

Ume Sami: gárrat

Pite Sami: gárrat

Lule Sami: gárrat

Northern Sami: gárrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaarrâđ

Skolt Sami: kaarrâd

Kildin Sami: коа̄ррэ (kåårre)

Ter Sami: karrâd


māccëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maahtsedh

Ume Sami: máhttsat

Pite Sami: máhttsat

Lule Sami: máhttsat

Northern Sami: máhccat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: maccâđ

Skolt Sami: mäʹcced (< *māccētēk)

Kildin Sami:


nālëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naaledh

Ume Sami: nállat

Pite Sami: nállat

Lule Sami: nállat

Northern Sami: nállat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: naallâđ

Skolt Sami: naallâd


kopčëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaptjedh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gåbbtjåt

Lule Sami: gåbttjåt

Northern Sami: gokčat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kupčađ

Skolt Sami:

Akkala Sami:

⇒ Akkala Sami: копчлэ (kopčle)

Kildin Sami: ко̄ппче (kōppčje)

Ter Sami: koppčâd


nokkëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: nåhkkåt

Northern Sami: nohkkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nukkâđ

Skolt Sami: nokkâd

Kildin Sami: но̄һкэ (nōhke)

Ter Sami: nohhkâd


nortëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: nårddat

Pite Sami: nårrdåt

Lule Sami: nårddåt

Northern Sami: nordat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nurdâđ

Skolt Sami: norddâd

Kildin Sami:


lotëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: låhtåt

Lule Sami: låhtåt

Northern Sami: lohtat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: loottâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: lottâd


nokëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nåhkedh

Ume Sami: nåhkkat

Pite Sami: nåhkåt

Lule Sami: nåhkåt

Northern Sami: nohkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuuḥâđ

Skolt Sami: nookkâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: nokkâd


kolkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: galkedh

Ume Sami: gålggat

Pite Sami: gållgåt

Lule Sami: gålggåt

Northern Sami: golgat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kulgâđ

Kildin Sami: ко̄ллкэ (kōllke)

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (koл̄ᵍka̮ᵈ)


molëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: molledh

Pite Sami: mållåt

Lule Sami: mållåt

Northern Sami: mollat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muullađ

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mule-. Cognates include Hungarian múlik.


nuolëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: noeledh

Ume Sami: nuallat

Pite Sami: nuollat

Lule Sami: nuollat

Northern Sami: nuollat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuollâđ

Skolt Sami: nuõllâd

Kildin Sami: нӯллэ (nūlle)

Ter Sami: nïllâd


lëmëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: labmat

Northern Sami: lapmat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: loommâđ

Skolt Sami: lõõmmâd

Kildin Sami: луэммэ (luemme)


kosëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gossedh

Pite Sami: gåssåt

Lule Sami: gåssåt

Northern Sami: gossat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuussâđ

Skolt Sami: koossâd

Kildin Sami: ко̄ссэ (kōsse)

From Proto-Uralic *kuse- (“to cough”), whence also Proto-Mordvinic *kozəms.


korëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gårredh

Ume Sami: gårˈrat

Lule Sami: gårråt

Northern Sami: gorrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuurrâđ

Skolt Sami: kuärrad

Akkala Sami: коррэ (korre)

Kildin Sami: ко̄ррэ (kōrre)

Ter Sami: korrâd

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kurodak, further origin uncertain.


kāččëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaahtjedh

Ume Sami: gáhttjat

Pite Sami: gáhttjat

Lule Sami: gáhttjat

Northern Sami: gáhččat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kaččâđ


koδëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gårredh

Ume Sami: guđˈđat

Pite Sami: gåddåt

Northern Sami: gođđat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuuđđâđ

Skolt Sami: koođđâd

Kildin Sami: ко̄дтэ (kōdte)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (koᴅ̜t̜eᵈ)


ńiejëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: njiedjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njeeijâđ

Skolt Sami: njiõjjâd

Kildin Sami: нӣйе (nījje)

Ter Sami: njijjâd


ńëlëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njalledh

Pite Sami: njallat

Lule Sami: njallat

Northern Sami: njallat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njoollâđ

Skolt Sami: njõõllâd

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (ńɛ̮ллɐᵟ) (obsolete)


ńuortëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami:

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: njuordat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuorˈdâđ

Skolt Sami: njuõrddâd


ńāvkkëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: njávkkat

Northern Sami: njávkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njavkkâđ

Skolt Sami: njaukkâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: njaffkâd


ńoarëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: njå̄rrat

Pite Sami: njå̄rrat

Lule Sami: njå̄rrat

Northern Sami: njoarrat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: njïerrâd


ńuovëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njoevedh

Ume Sami: njuavvat

Pite Sami: njuovvat

Lule Sami: njuovvat

Northern Sami: njuovvat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuovvâđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: ню̄ввэ (njūvve)


ńākëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njaakedh

Ume Sami: njáhkat

Pite Sami: njáhkat

Lule Sami: njáhkat

Northern Sami: njáhkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njaaḥâđ

Skolt Sami: njaakkâd

Kildin Sami: ня̄һкэ (neahke)

Ter Sami: njakkâd


ńielëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njïeledh

Ume Sami: njiällat

Pite Sami: njiellat

Lule Sami: njiellat

Northern Sami: njiellat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njiellâđ

Skolt Sami: njiõllâd

Kildin Sami: нӣллэ (nīlle)

Ter Sami: njillâd


lëstë

lëstë (nominative singular)
lës̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
lës̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
lës̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
lëstëtē (partitive singular)
lës̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
lës̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
lës̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
lëstënē (essive singular)
lës̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
lës̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
lës̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
lës̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
lës̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
lëstës̯ën (illative singular)
lës̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
lës̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
lës̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laste

Ume Sami: lassta

Pite Sami: lassta

Lule Sami: lassta

Northern Sami: lasta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lostâ

Skolt Sami: lõstt

Akkala Sami: лысст (lysst)

Kildin Sami: лэ̄сст (lēsst)

Ter Sami: lâsst


porkë

porkë (nominative singular)
por̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
por̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
por̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
porkëtē (partitive singular)
por̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
por̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
por̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
porkënē (essive singular)
por̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
por̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
por̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
por̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
por̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
porkës̯ën (illative singular)
por̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
por̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
por̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: borga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: purgâ

Skolt Sami: porgg

Kildin Sami: по̄ррк (pōrrk)

Ter Sami: porrg

From Proto-Uralic *purke. Cognate to Proto-Finnic *purku.


ńukčë

ńukčë (nominative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
ńuk̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ńukčëtē (partitive singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ńuk̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
ńukčënē (essive singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ńuk̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ńuk̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ńukčës̯ën (illative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ńuk̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njuktje

Ume Sami: njukttja

Pite Sami: njukktja

Lule Sami: sjnjuktja (with unetymological s)

Northern Sami: njukča

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuhčâ

Skolt Sami: njuhčč

Akkala Sami: нюххч (njuxxč)

Kildin Sami: нюххч (njuxxč)

From Proto-Uralic *joŋkće. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *jouc'ën.


pealjē

pealjē (nominative singular)
peal̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
peal̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
peal̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pealjētē (partitive singular)
peal̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peal̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
peal̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
pealjēnē (essive singular)
peal̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
peal̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peal̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peal̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
peal̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
pealjās̯ën (illative singular)
peal̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peal̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peal̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bieljie

Ume Sami: beälljie

Pite Sami: bällje

Lule Sami: biellje

Northern Sami: beallji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pelji

Skolt Sami: peʹllj

Akkala Sami: пелль (p’ell’)

Kildin Sami: пе̄лльй (piell’j)

Ter Sami: pielle


-ëččëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: -ašit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -âččiđ

Forms verbs indicating a repeated, leasurely activity.


-koatētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -gåetedh

Ume Sami: -gåhtiet

Pite Sami: -gåhtet

Lule Sami: -goahtet

Northern Sami: -goahtit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -gyettiđ, -guáttiđ

Skolt Sami: -vueʹtted, -ǥueʹtted

Kildin Sami: -куэдтӭ (-kuedt’e), -гуэдтӭ (-guedt’e), -шкуэдтӭ (-škuedt’e)

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (-škoᵢtte-)

Ter Sami: -gïedted

Creates inchoative verbs, indicating the beginning of an action.


lāmčē

lāmčē (nominative singular)
lām̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
lām̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
lām̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lāmčētē (partitive singular)
lām̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lām̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
lām̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
lāmčēnē (essive singular)
lām̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
lām̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lām̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lām̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
lām̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
lāmčās̯ën (illative singular)
lām̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lām̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lām̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laebtjie

Ume Sami: lábttjie

Pite Sami: lábbtje

Lule Sami: lábttje

Northern Sami: lávži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: läbži

Skolt Sami: läʹbǯǯ

Akkala Sami: lamtš

Kildin Sami: ла̄ммч (lāmmč)

Ter Sami: lammdža

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *lämcä, further origin unknown.


këpjë

këpjë (nominative singular)
këp̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
këp̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
këp̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
këpjëtē (partitive singular)
këp̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
këp̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
këp̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
këpjënē (essive singular)
këp̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
këp̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
këp̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
këp̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
këp̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
këpjës̯ën (illative singular)
këp̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
këp̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
këp̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: gavja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kovjâ

Skolt Sami: kõbjj (“dandruff”)

Kildin Sami: кэ̄ббьй (kēbb’j)

Ter Sami: kâbbj


kukkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guhkie / guhkies

Ume Sami: gühkkie / gühkkies

Pite Sami: guhkke / guhkes or guhka

Lule Sami: guhkke / guhkes or guhka

Northern Sami: guhkki / guhkẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kukke / kuhes

Skolt Sami: kuʹǩǩ / kuʹǩes or kuuʹǩǩes

Akkala Sami: куһкь (kuhk’) / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: кӯһкь (kūhk’) / кугкесь (kugkjes’)

Ter Sami: kuhhke / [Term?]


kiekë

kiekë (nominative singular)
kiek̯ëk (nominative plural)
kiek̯ëm (accusative singular)
kiek̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kiekëtē (partitive singular)
kiek̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kiek̯ën (genitive singular)
kiek̯ëj (genitive plural)
kiekënē (essive singular)
kiek̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kiek̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kiek̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kiek̯ëstē (elative singular)
kiek̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kiekës̯ën (illative singular)
kiek̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kiek̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kiek̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïeke

Ume Sami: giähka

Pite Sami: giehka

Lule Sami: giehka

Northern Sami: giehka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiehâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiõkk

Akkala Sami: киһк (kihk)

Kildin Sami: кӣгк (kīgk)

Ter Sami: kikk

From earlier *käki, cognate with Proto-Finnic *käki, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian dzeguze, Lithuanian gegė, gegužė).


kotkë

kotkë (nominative singular)
kot̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kot̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kot̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kotkëtē (partitive singular)
kot̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kot̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kot̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
kotkënē (essive singular)
kot̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kot̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kot̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kot̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kot̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kotkës̯ën (illative singular)
kot̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kot̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kot̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: garhke

Ume Sami: gåŧkka

Pite Sami: gåttkå, gårrkå

Lule Sami: gårkkå

Northern Sami: gotka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kutkâ

Skolt Sami: kotkk

Akkala Sami: коттк (kottk)

Kildin Sami: ко̄ттк (kōttk)

Ter Sami: kottk


kuosë

kuosë (nominative singular)
kuos̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuos̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuos̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuosëtē (partitive singular)
kuos̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuos̯ën (genitive singular)
kuos̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuosënē (essive singular)
kuos̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuos̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuos̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuos̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuos̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuosës̯ën (illative singular)
kuos̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuos̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuos̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goese

Ume Sami: guassa

Pite Sami: guossa

Lule Sami: guossa

Northern Sami: guossa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuosâ

Skolt Sami: kuõss

Akkala Sami: кусс (kuss)

Kildin Sami: кӯсс (kūss)

Ter Sami: кы̄сс (kï̄ss)

From Proto-Uralic *kowse. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kuusi.


mearë

mearë (nominative singular)
mear̯ëk (nominative plural)
mear̯ëm (accusative singular)
mear̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mearëtē (partitive singular)
mear̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
mear̯ën (genitive singular)
mear̯ëj (genitive plural)
mearënē (essive singular)
mear̯ëjnē (essive plural)
mear̯ësnē (inessive singular)
mear̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
mear̯ëstē (elative singular)
mear̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mearës̯ën (illative singular)
mear̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
mear̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
mear̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mïere

Ume Sami: miärra

Pite Sami: mierra

Lule Sami: merra

Northern Sami: mearra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: meeṛâ

Skolt Sami: miârr

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (ḿer)

Kildin Sami: ме̄рр (mierr)


mātō

mātō (nominative singular)
māt̯ōk (nominative plural)
māt̯ōm (accusative singular)
māt̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
mātōtē (partitive singular)
māt̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
māt̯ōn (genitive singular)
māt̯ōj (genitive plural)
mātōnē (essive singular)
māt̯ōjnē (essive plural)
māt̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
māt̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
māt̯ōstē (elative singular)
māt̯ōjstē (elative plural)
mātus̯ën (illative singular)
māt̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
māt̯ujnë (comitative singular)
māt̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: máhto

Northern Sami: máhtu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: máátu

Skolt Sami: määtt

Kildin Sami: ма̄дт (mādt)

Ter Sami: matta

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *mato. A doublet of *muocē.


muorjē

muorjē (nominative singular)
muor̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
muor̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
muor̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
muorjētē (partitive singular)
muor̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
muor̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
muor̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
muorjēnē (essive singular)
muor̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
muor̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
muor̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
muor̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
muor̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
muorjās̯ën (illative singular)
muor̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
muor̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
muor̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: muerjie

Ume Sami: muörjjie

Pite Sami: muärrje

Lule Sami: muorjje

Northern Sami: muorji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: myerˈji

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (murj)

Skolt Sami: mueʹrjj

Kildin Sami: мӯррьй (mūrr’j)

Ter Sami: мы̄ррье (mï̄rrʼje)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mërja. Cognate with Finnish marja.


pieŋkë

pieŋkë (nominative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
pieŋ̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pieŋkëtē (partitive singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pieŋ̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
pieŋkënē (essive singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pieŋ̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pieŋ̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pieŋkës̯ën (illative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pieŋ̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïegke

Ume Sami: beägˈga

Pite Sami: bägˈga

Lule Sami: biegga

Northern Sami: biegga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piegˈgâ

Skolt Sami: piõgˈg

Kildin Sami: пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk)

Ter Sami: piŋŋg

Origin unknown, replacing Finno-Permic *tuwle. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword.

unk

unknown


mielkkē

mielkkē (nominative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
miel̯k̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mielkkētē (partitive singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
miel̯k̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
mielkkēnē (essive singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
miel̯k̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
miel̯k̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
mielkkās̯ën (illative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
miel̯k̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mielhkie

Ume Sami: meälkkie

Pite Sami: mällke

Lule Sami: mielkke

Northern Sami: mielki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: mielˈkki

Skolt Sami: mieʹlǩǩ


ńoacē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: njoahtse / njoatses

Northern Sami: njoahci / njoazẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuáci


ńoamēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njåemele

Ume Sami: njå̄mmiele

Pite Sami: njå̄mmel

Lule Sami: njoammel

Northern Sami: njoammil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuámmil

Skolt Sami: njuẹʹmˈmel

Kildin Sami: нюэммель (njuemmjel’)


nealkē

nealkē (nominative singular)
neal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
neal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
neal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nealkētē (partitive singular)
neal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
neal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
neal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
nealkēnē (essive singular)
neal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
neal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
neal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
neal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
neal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
nealkās̯ën (illative singular)
neal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
neal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
neal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nielkie

Ume Sami: neälggie

Pite Sami: nällge

Lule Sami: nielgge

Northern Sami: nealgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nelgi

Skolt Sami: neäʹlǧǧ

Kildin Sami: не̄лльк (niell’k)

Ter Sami: niellʹgʹ

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *nälkä. Possibly a doublet with *ńālkē.


poarēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båeries

Ume Sami: bå̄ries

Pite Sami: bå̄res

Lule Sami: boares

Northern Sami: boaris / boarẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puáris

Skolt Sami: puäʹres / puäʹrr

Kildin Sami: пуэресь (puerjes’)

Akin to Komi-Zyrian пӧрысь (pöryś) and Udmurt пересь (pereś).


ńālmē

ńālmē (nominative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ēk (nominative plural)
ńāl̯m̯ēm (accusative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ńālmētē (partitive singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ńāl̯m̯ēn (genitive singular)
ńāl̯m̯ij (genitive plural)
ńālmēnē (essive singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijnē (essive plural)
ńāl̯m̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ńāl̯m̯ēstē (elative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijstē (elative plural)
ńālmās̯ën (illative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ńāl̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njaelmie

Ume Sami: njálbmie

Pite Sami: njálbme

Lule Sami: njálmme

Northern Sami: njálbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njälmi

Skolt Sami: njäʹlmm

Akkala Sami: ньӓлльмь (njäll’m’)

Kildin Sami: ня̄лльм (neall’m)

Ter Sami: njallʹme


oampē

oampē (nominative singular)
oam̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
oam̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
oam̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oampētē (partitive singular)
oam̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oam̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
oam̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
oampēnē (essive singular)
oam̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
oam̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oam̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oam̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
oam̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
oampās̯ën (illative singular)
oam̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oam̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oam̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uábˈbi

Skolt Sami: vuäʹbˈb


mānō

mānō (nominative singular)
mān̯ōk (nominative plural)
mān̯ōm (accusative singular)
mān̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
mānōtē (partitive singular)
mān̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
mān̯ōn (genitive singular)
mān̯ōj (genitive plural)
mānōnē (essive singular)
mān̯ōjnē (essive plural)
mān̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
mān̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
mān̯ōstē (elative singular)
mān̯ōjstē (elative plural)
mānus̯ën (illative singular)
mān̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
mān̯ujnë (comitative singular)
mān̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maanoe

Ume Sami: mánnuo

Pite Sami: mánno

Lule Sami: mánno

Northern Sami: mánnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: máánu

Skolt Sami: mään

Kildin Sami: ма̄нн (mānn)

Ter Sami: manna

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚾᛟ (*mānō), from Proto-Germanic *mēnô. Displaces Proto-Uralic *kuŋe.


peacē

peacē (nominative singular)
peac̯ēk (nominative plural)
peac̯ēm (accusative singular)
peac̯ijtē (accusative plural)
peacētē (partitive singular)
peac̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peac̯ēn (genitive singular)
peac̯ij (genitive plural)
peacēnē (essive singular)
peac̯ijnē (essive plural)
peac̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peac̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peac̯ēstē (elative singular)
peac̯ijstē (elative plural)
peacās̯ën (illative singular)
peac̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peac̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peac̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bietsie

Ume Sami: biehtsie

Pite Sami: biehtse

Lule Sami: biehtse

Northern Sami: beahci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peeci

Skolt Sami: piẹʹcc

Akkala Sami: пиэһць (piehc’)

Kildin Sami: пе̄дзь (piedz’)

Ter Sami: piecce

From Proto-Uralic *pečä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *petägä.


soakē

soakē (nominative singular)
soak̯ēk (nominative plural)
soak̯ēm (accusative singular)
soak̯ijtē (accusative plural)
soakētē (partitive singular)
soak̯ijtē (partitive plural)
soak̯ēn (genitive singular)
soak̯ij (genitive plural)
soakēnē (essive singular)
soak̯ijnē (essive plural)
soak̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
soak̯ijnē (inessive plural)
soak̯ēstē (elative singular)
soak̯ijstē (elative plural)
soakās̯ën (illative singular)
soak̯ijnē (comitative singular)
soak̯ijnë (comitative singular)
soak̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: såekie

Ume Sami: så̄hkie

Pite Sami: så̄hke

Lule Sami: soahke

Northern Sami: soahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suáhi

Skolt Sami: suẹʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: суэгкь (suegk’)


nisōn

nis̯ōn (nominative singular)
nisun̯ëk (nominative plural)
nisun̯ëm (accusative singular)
nisun̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
nis̯ōntē (partitive singular)
nisun̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
nisun̯ën (genitive singular)
nisun̯ëj (genitive plural)
nis̯ōnnē (essive singular)
nisun̯ëjnē (essive plural)
nisun̯ësnē (inessive singular)
nisun̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
nisun̯ëstē (elative singular)
nisun̯ëjstē (elative plural)
nis̯un̯s̯ën (illative singular)
nisun̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
nisun̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
nisun̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nyjsene

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: nissun

Northern Sami: nisu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nissoon

Skolt Sami: neezzan

Akkala Sami: нэззан (nezzan)

Kildin Sami: нызан (nyzan)

Ter Sami: nëzan


sāvcë

sāvcë (nominative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
sāv̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
sāvcëtē (partitive singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
sāv̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
sāv̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
sāvcënē (essive singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
sāv̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
sāv̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
sāvcës̯ën (illative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
sāv̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saavhtse

Ume Sami: sávttsa

Pite Sami: sávvtsa

Lule Sami: sávttsa

Northern Sami: sávza

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: savzâ

Skolt Sami: sauʒʒ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *sauðʀ (compare Old Norse sauðr), from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.


vuorëčēs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vuoratjis

Lule Sami: vuoratjis

Northern Sami: vuoražas


tuojē

tuojē (nominative singular)
tuoj̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuoj̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuoj̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuojētē (partitive singular)
tuoj̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuoj̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuoj̯ij (genitive plural)
tuojēnē (essive singular)
tuoj̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuoj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuoj̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuoj̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuoj̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuojās̯ën (illative singular)
tuoj̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuoj̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuoj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: duöjjie

Pite Sami: duodje, duojje

Lule Sami: duodje

Northern Sami: duodji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyej̣i

Skolt Sami: tuẹjj

Kildin Sami: тӯйй (tūjj)

Ter Sami: tïjje

Borrowed from an unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*tōja-). Compare to Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 (taui).


vuorëč

vuor̯ëč (nominative singular)
vuorëč̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuorëč̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuorëč̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuor̯ëčtē (partitive singular)
vuorëč̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuorëč̯ën (genitive singular)
vuorëč̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuor̯ëčnē (essive singular)
vuorëč̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuorëč̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuorëč̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuorëč̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuorëč̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuor̯ëč̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuorëč̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuorëč̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuorëč̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuorâš

Skolt Sami: vuõrâč

Kildin Sami: вӯрэч (vūreč)


vuosŋōn

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vuaskuon

Pite Sami: vusjkun

Lule Sami: vuoskun

Northern Sami: vuoskku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuásku

Skolt Sami: vuâsk

Akkala Sami: вуоск (vuosk)

Kildin Sami: вуэсск (vuessk)

Ter Sami: vïezvan

Unknown, but cognate with Proto-Finnic *ahvën. The word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Finno-Samic *ašŋVn.


oamē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åemie

Ume Sami: å̄bmie

Pite Sami: å̄bme

Lule Sami: oabme

Northern Sami: oapmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uámi

Borrowed or cognate to Proto-Finnic *oma.


oamē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åemie

Ume Sami: [Term?] (å̀bmee)

Pite Sami: ååpmie

Lule Sami: oames

Northern Sami: oamis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uámi

Skolt Sami: vuäʹmes

Kildin Sami: вуэмесь (vuemjes’)

Ter Sami: выэмесь (vïemʼesʼ)

From Proto-Uralic *amme (“old”). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ammu-.


vearō

vearō (nominative singular)
vear̯ōk (nominative plural)
vear̯ōm (accusative singular)
vear̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vearōtē (partitive singular)
vear̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vear̯ōn (genitive singular)
vear̯ōj (genitive plural)
vearōnē (essive singular)
vear̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vear̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vear̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vear̯ōstē (elative singular)
vear̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vearus̯ën (illative singular)
vear̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vear̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vear̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vierro

Lule Sami: värro

Northern Sami: vearru

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viäru

Skolt Sami: veärr

Kildin Sami: вя̄рр (vearr)


vieljë

vieljë (nominative singular)
viel̯j̯ëk (nominative plural)
viel̯j̯ëm (accusative singular)
viel̯j̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vieljëtē (partitive singular)
viel̯j̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
viel̯j̯ën (genitive singular)
viel̯j̯ëj (genitive plural)
vieljënē (essive singular)
viel̯j̯ëjnē (essive plural)
viel̯j̯ësnē (inessive singular)
viel̯j̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
viel̯j̯ëstē (elative singular)
viel̯j̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vieljës̯ën (illative singular)
viel̯j̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
viel̯j̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
viel̯j̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïelle

Ume Sami: veällja

Pite Sami: vällja

Lule Sami: viellja

Northern Sami: viellja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viljâ

Skolt Sami: villj

Akkala Sami: вилль (vill’)

Kildin Sami: вилльй (vill’j)

Ter Sami: вилльй (villj)


vājmō

vājmō (nominative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōk (nominative plural)
vāj̯m̯ōm (accusative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
vājmōtē (partitive singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
vāj̯m̯ōn (genitive singular)
vāj̯m̯ōj (genitive plural)
vājmōnē (essive singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjnē (essive plural)
vāj̯m̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
vāj̯m̯ōstē (elative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjstē (elative plural)
vājmus̯ën (illative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
vāj̯m̯ujnë (comitative singular)
vāj̯m̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaajmoe

Ume Sami: vájbmuo

Pite Sami: vájbmo

Lule Sami: vájmmo

Northern Sami: váibmu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: váimu

Skolt Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *vaimo. Doublet of *vuojŋë.


suonë

suonë (nominative singular)
suon̯ëk (nominative plural)
suon̯ëm (accusative singular)
suon̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suonëtē (partitive singular)
suon̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suon̯ën (genitive singular)
suon̯ëj (genitive plural)
suonënē (essive singular)
suon̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suon̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suon̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suon̯ëstē (elative singular)
suon̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suonës̯ën (illative singular)
suon̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suon̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suon̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soene

Ume Sami: suadna

Pite Sami: suodna

Lule Sami: suodna

Northern Sami: suotna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suoṇâ

Skolt Sami: suõnn

Kildin Sami: сӯнн (sūnn)

Ter Sami: sïnn


pānē

pānē (nominative singular)
pān̯ēk (nominative plural)
pān̯ēm (accusative singular)
pān̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pānētē (partitive singular)
pān̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pān̯ēn (genitive singular)
pān̯ij (genitive plural)
pānēnē (essive singular)
pān̯ijnē (essive plural)
pān̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pān̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pān̯ēstē (elative singular)
pān̯ijstē (elative plural)
pānās̯ën (illative singular)
pān̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pān̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pān̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baenie

Ume Sami: bádnie

Pite Sami: bádne

Lule Sami: bádne

Northern Sami: bátni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pääni

Skolt Sami: pääʹnn

Kildin Sami: па̄ннҍ (pānn’)

Ter Sami: panne


suovë

suovë (nominative singular)
suov̯ëk (nominative plural)
suov̯ëm (accusative singular)
suov̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
suovëtē (partitive singular)
suov̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
suov̯ën (genitive singular)
suov̯ëj (genitive plural)
suovënē (essive singular)
suov̯ëjnē (essive plural)
suov̯ësnē (inessive singular)
suov̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
suov̯ëstē (elative singular)
suov̯ëjstē (elative plural)
suovës̯ën (illative singular)
suov̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
suov̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
suov̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soeve

Ume Sami: suavva

Pite Sami: suovva

Lule Sami: suovva

Northern Sami: suovva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suoṿâ

Skolt Sami: suõvv

Kildin Sami: сӯвв (sūvv)

Ter Sami: сы̄вв (sï̄vv)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *savu.


tomtëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dabtedh

Ume Sami: dåbˈdat

Pite Sami: dåbbdåt

Lule Sami: dåbddåt

Northern Sami: dovdat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tubdâđ

Skolt Sami: tobddâd

Kildin Sami: томмтэ (tommte)

Ter Sami: tommdâd


veakkē

veakkē (nominative singular)
veak̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
veak̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
veak̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
veakkētē (partitive singular)
veak̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
veak̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
veak̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
veakkēnē (essive singular)
veak̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
veak̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
veak̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
veak̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
veak̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
veakkās̯ën (illative singular)
veak̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
veak̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
veak̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: viehkie

Ume Sami: veähkkie

Pite Sami: vähkke

Lule Sami: viehkke

Northern Sami: veahkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vekki

Skolt Sami: veäʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: ве̄һкь (viehk’)


pëškë

pëškë (nominative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
pëš̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëškëtē (partitive singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pëš̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
pëš̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëškënē (essive singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pëš̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pëš̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëškës̯ën (illative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pëš̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bajhke

Ume Sami: bajkka

Pite Sami: bajjka

Lule Sami: bajkka

Northern Sami: baika

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: poškâ

Skolt Sami: põškk

Kildin Sami: пэшшк (peššk)

Ter Sami: pâššʹke

Probably from Proto-Uralic *pućka. Related to Proto-Finnic *paska.


tājδētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daejredh

Ume Sami: dájđđiet

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: dáidit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: täidiđ

Skolt Sami: täiʹdded


pëŋsëm

pëŋ̯s̯ëm (nominative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëk (nominative plural)
pëŋsëm̯ëm (accusative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëŋ̯s̯ëmtē (partitive singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pëŋsëm̯ën (genitive singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëŋ̯s̯ëmnē (essive singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pëŋsëm̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pëŋsëm̯ëstē (elative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëŋ̯s̯ëm̯s̯ën (illative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pëŋsëm̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bangseme

Ume Sami: bïŋssame (< *piŋsëm)

Pite Sami: baksem

Lule Sami: bavsev

Northern Sami: bavssa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: poovsâ

Skolt Sami: põõus

Kildin Sami: пэфс (pefs)

Ter Sami: pogs


pësē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bissie

Ume Sami: bissie

Pite Sami: basse

Lule Sami: basse

Northern Sami: bassi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pase

Skolt Sami: pââʹss

Kildin Sami: пассь (pass’)

Ter Sami: pâsse

From Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pühä.


-ëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: -at

Northern Sami: -at

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -âd

Kildin Sami: -э (-e)

Ter Sami: -âd


peassē

peassē (nominative singular)
peas̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
peas̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
peas̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
peassētē (partitive singular)
peas̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peas̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
peas̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
peassēnē (essive singular)
peas̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
peas̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peas̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peas̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
peas̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
peassās̯ën (illative singular)
peas̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peas̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peas̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biessie

Ume Sami: beäsˈsie

Pite Sami: bäsˈse

Lule Sami: biesˈse

Northern Sami: beasˈsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pessi

Skolt Sami: peäʹsˈs

Kildin Sami: пе̄ссь (piess’)

Ter Sami: piesˈse


puojtëk

puoj̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
puojtëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
puojtëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
puojtëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
puoj̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
puojtëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
puojtëk̯ën (genitive singular)
puojtëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
puoj̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
puojtëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
puojtëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
puojtëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
puojtëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
puojtëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
puoj̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
puojtëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
puojtëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
puojtëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: buojda

Northern Sami: buoidda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puoidâ

Skolt Sami: puõiddi

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (puī̭ḑtɐ)

Ter Sami: pïjdeg


peasē

peasē (nominative singular)
peas̯ēk (nominative plural)
peas̯ēm (accusative singular)
peas̯ijtē (accusative plural)
peasētē (partitive singular)
peas̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peas̯ēn (genitive singular)
peas̯ij (genitive plural)
peasēnē (essive singular)
peas̯ijnē (essive plural)
peas̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peas̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peas̯ēstē (elative singular)
peas̯ijstē (elative plural)
peasās̯ën (illative singular)
peas̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peas̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peas̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: biesie

Ume Sami: biessie

Pite Sami: biesse

Lule Sami: biesse

Northern Sami: beassi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peesi

Skolt Sami: piẹ´ss

Kildin Sami: пе̄ссь (piess’)


puojtē

puojtē (nominative singular)
puoj̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
puoj̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
puoj̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
puojtētē (partitive singular)
puoj̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
puoj̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
puoj̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
puojtēnē (essive singular)
puoj̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
puoj̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
puoj̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
puoj̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
puoj̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
puojtās̯ën (illative singular)
puoj̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
puoj̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
puoj̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buajtehks

Ume Sami: büeidee

Pite Sami: buäjjde

Lule Sami: buojdde

Northern Sami: buoidi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pyeiˈdi

Skolt Sami: pueiʹdd

Kildin Sami: пӯййт (pūjjt)

Ter Sami: pïjjde

From earlier *pajta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *faitaz.


tuostëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doestedh

Ume Sami: duasstat

Pite Sami: duasstat

Lule Sami: duosstat

Northern Sami: duostat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuosˈtâđ

Skolt Sami: tuõsttâd

Kildin Sami: тӯсстэ (tūsste)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *tošte-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *tohtidak.


tāktē

tāktē (nominative singular)
tāk̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
tāk̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
tāk̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāktētē (partitive singular)
tāk̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tāk̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
tāk̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
tāktēnē (essive singular)
tāk̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
tāk̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tāk̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tāk̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
tāk̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāktās̯ën (illative singular)
tāk̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tāk̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tāk̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daektie

Ume Sami: dákttie

Pite Sami: dákkte

Lule Sami: dákte

Northern Sami: dákti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tähti

Skolt Sami: täʹhtt

Akkala Sami: таххт (taxxt)

Kildin Sami: та̄ххьт (tāxx’t), та̄ффьт (tāff’t)

Ter Sami: takkʹte


vierccë

vierccë (nominative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëk (nominative plural)
vier̯c̯c̯ëm (accusative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vierccëtē (partitive singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vier̯c̯c̯ën (genitive singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëj (genitive plural)
vierccënē (essive singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vier̯c̯c̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vier̯c̯c̯ëstē (elative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vierccës̯ën (illative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vier̯c̯c̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïerhtse

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: värrtsa

Lule Sami: vierttsa

Northern Sami: vierca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vierˈccâ

Skolt Sami: viõrcc

From earlier *vērttës, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *weþruz.


ńëlkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njalkedh

Northern Sami: njalgat


ńuolë

ńuolë (nominative singular)
ńuol̯ëk (nominative plural)
ńuol̯ëm (accusative singular)
ńuol̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ńuolëtē (partitive singular)
ńuol̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ńuol̯ën (genitive singular)
ńuol̯ëj (genitive plural)
ńuolënē (essive singular)
ńuol̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ńuol̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ńuol̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ńuol̯ëstē (elative singular)
ńuol̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ńuolës̯ën (illative singular)
ńuol̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ńuol̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ńuol̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: njoele

Ume Sami: njualla

Pite Sami: njuolla

Lule Sami: njuolla

Northern Sami: njuolla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuoḷâ

Skolt Sami: njuõll

Kildin Sami: ню̄лл (njūll)

Ter Sami: ньы̄лл (njï̄ll)


vuoppë

vuoppë (nominative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuop̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuoppëtē (partitive singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuop̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
vuop̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuoppënē (essive singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuop̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuop̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuoppës̯ën (illative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuop̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voehpe

Ume Sami: vuahppa

Pite Sami: vuahppa

Lule Sami: vuohppa

Northern Sami: vuohppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuopˈpâ

Skolt Sami: vuõpˈp

Kildin Sami: вӯһп (vūhp)

Ter Sami: vïhhp


vuonë

vuonë (nominative singular)
vuon̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuon̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuon̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuonëtē (partitive singular)
vuon̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuon̯ën (genitive singular)
vuon̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuonënē (essive singular)
vuon̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuon̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuon̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuon̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuon̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuonës̯ën (illative singular)
vuon̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuon̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuon̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voene

Ume Sami: vuadna

Pite Sami: vuodna

Lule Sami: vuodna

Northern Sami: vuotna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoṇâ

Skolt Sami: vuõnn

Akkala Sami: вӯнн (vūnn)

Kildin Sami: вӯнн (vūnn)

Origin unknown. Likely a substrate loanword.

unknown


kiemnē

kiemnē (nominative singular)
kiem̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
kiem̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
kiem̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kiemnētē (partitive singular)
kiem̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kiem̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
kiem̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
kiemnēnē (essive singular)
kiem̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
kiem̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kiem̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kiem̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
kiem̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
kiemnās̯ën (illative singular)
kiem̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kiem̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kiem̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: giebnie

Ume Sami: geäbdnie

Pite Sami: gäbbne

Lule Sami: giebbme

Northern Sami: gievdni, giebmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiemˈni

Skolt Sami: ǩieʹmnn

Kildin Sami: кӣммьн (kīmm’n)

Ter Sami: kimmʹne


tuokē

tuokē (nominative singular)
tuok̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuok̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuok̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuokētē (partitive singular)
tuok̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuok̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuok̯ij (genitive plural)
tuokēnē (essive singular)
tuok̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuok̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuok̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuok̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuok̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuokās̯ën (illative singular)
tuok̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuok̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuok̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: duekie

Ume Sami: duöhkie

Lule Sami: duohke

Northern Sami: duohki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyeḥi

From Proto-Uralic *taka. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *taka.


vuolē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuelie

Ume Sami: vuöllie

Pite Sami: vuolle

Lule Sami: vuolle

Northern Sami: vuolli (noun), as case forms vuol (?), vuole (genitive), vuolde (partitive), vuollái (illative)


vuolē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuelie

Ume Sami: vuöllie

Pite Sami: vuolle

Lule Sami: vuolle


kuorkë

kuorkë (nominative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëk (nominative plural)
kuor̯k̯ëm (accusative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kuorkëtē (partitive singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kuor̯k̯ën (genitive singular)
kuor̯k̯ëj (genitive plural)
kuorkënē (essive singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kuor̯k̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kuor̯k̯ëstē (elative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kuorkës̯ën (illative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kuor̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goerke

Ume Sami: guargga

Pite Sami: guarrga

Lule Sami: guorgga

Northern Sami: guorga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuorˈgâ

Skolt Sami: kuõrgg

>? Kildin Sami: кӯррк (kūrrk)


kuossē

kuossē (nominative singular)
kuos̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
kuos̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
kuos̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kuossētē (partitive singular)
kuos̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kuos̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
kuos̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
kuossēnē (essive singular)
kuos̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
kuos̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kuos̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kuos̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
kuos̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
kuossās̯ën (illative singular)
kuos̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kuos̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kuos̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: guessie

Ume Sami: guösˈsie

Pite Sami: guäsˈse

Lule Sami: guosˈse

Northern Sami: guosˈsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kyesˈsi

Skolt Sami: kueʹsˈs

Kildin Sami: кӯссь (kūss’)

Ter Sami: kïsˈse

From earlier *kansa (compare Proto-Finnic *kansa), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *xansā (later *hansō). Doublet of *kāncē.


ëlë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ala

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oolâ


teajvëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: däjvvat

Northern Sami: deaivat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: teivâđ

Skolt Sami: teivvad


toamëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Northern Sami: doapmat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: toommâđ

Skolt Sami:


timëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dïjmedh

Ume Sami: dïjbmat

Lule Sami: dibmat

Northern Sami: dipmat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiimmâđ


toaŋvōs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dååvkesh

Northern Sami: doavggus

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Ter Sami: tovvs


puokčëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: buakktjat

Lule Sami: buoktjat

Northern Sami: buokčat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puohˈčâđ

Skolt Sami: puhččâd

Kildin Sami:


pivëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïjvedh

Ume Sami: bïjvvat

Pite Sami: bivvat

Lule Sami: bivvat

Northern Sami: bivvat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: piivvâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: pïvvâd


ëčkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: atjkedh

Pite Sami: assjkat


përkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: barkedh

Ume Sami: barggat

Pite Sami: barrgat

Lule Sami: barggat

Northern Sami: bargat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: porgâđ

Skolt Sami: põrggâd


tonōj

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåtnoeh

Ume Sami: dåj, dånuoj

Pite Sami: dåj, dåjå

Lule Sami: dåj, dådja

Northern Sami: doai

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuoi

Skolt Sami: tuäna


piejëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïejedh

Ume Sami: biäjjat

Pite Sami: biedjat, biejjat

Lule Sami: biedjat

Northern Sami: bidjat (< *pijëtēk)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pieijâđ

Skolt Sami: piijjâd

Kildin Sami: пыйе (pyjje)

Ter Sami: pijjâd


peasëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïesedh

Ume Sami: biässat

Pite Sami: biessat

Lule Sami: bessat

Northern Sami: beassat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peessâđ

Skolt Sami: piâssâd

Kildin Sami: пе̄ссэ (piesse)


pintō

pintō (nominative singular)
pin̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
pin̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
pin̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pintōtē (partitive singular)
pin̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pin̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
pin̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
pintōnē (essive singular)
pin̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pin̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pin̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pin̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
pin̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pintus̯ën (illative singular)
pin̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pin̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pin̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: biddo

Northern Sami: biddu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: pedd

Kildin Sami:


puocëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: buahtsat

Pite Sami: buohtsat

Lule Sami: buohtsat

Northern Sami: buohcat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puoccâđ

Skolt Sami: puõccâd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: pïccâd

From earlier *poče-, whence also Proto-Finnic *potëdak. Ultimate origin unclear, though nothing rules out Proto-Uralic inheritance.

unclear


pësëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïssedh

Ume Sami: basˈsat

Pite Sami: bassat

Lule Sami: bassat

Northern Sami: bassat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: poossâđ

Skolt Sami: põõssâd

Kildin Sami: пэ̄ссэ (pēsse)

Ter Sami: pâssâd

From Proto-Finno-Permic *pese-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pestäk.


tuokŋëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doengedh

Ume Sami: duagˈŋat

Pite Sami: duaggŋat

Lule Sami: duoggŋat

Northern Sami: duogŋat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuovˈŋâđ

Skolt Sami: tuuŋŋâd

Kildin Sami: тӯввнэ (tūvvne)

Ter Sami: tïvvŋâd


pëlëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bïlledh

Ume Sami: balˈlat

Pite Sami: ballat

Lule Sami: ballat

Northern Sami: ballat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: poollâđ

Skolt Sami: põõllâd

Kildin Sami: пэ̄ллэ (pēlle)

Ter Sami: pâllâd

From Proto-Uralic *pele-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *pelgäit'äk.


tuoltëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doeltedh

Ume Sami: dualddat

Pite Sami: dualldat

Lule Sami: duolldat

Northern Sami: duoldat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuolˈdâđ

Skolt Sami: tuõlddâd

Kildin Sami: тӯллтэ (tūllte)

Ter Sami: tïlldâd


tāvkē

tāvkē (nominative singular)
tāv̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
tāv̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
tāv̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tāvkētē (partitive singular)
tāv̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tāv̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
tāv̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
tāvkēnē (essive singular)
tāv̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
tāv̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tāv̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tāv̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
tāv̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
tāvkās̯ën (illative singular)
tāv̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tāv̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tāv̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: dávgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tävgi

Skolt Sami:


pońëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: botnjedh

Ume Sami: budˈnjat

Pite Sami: bådnjåt

Lule Sami: bådnjåt

Northern Sami: botnjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puunnjâđ

Skolt Sami: poonjâd

Kildin Sami: по̄ннэ (pōnne)

Ter Sami: pânnâd


tāmëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: deemedh

Ume Sami: dábmat

Pite Sami: dábmat

Lule Sami: dábmat

Northern Sami: dápmat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taammâđ

Skolt Sami: taammâd

→ Finnish: taamoa

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*tamja-), from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.


cākētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsaekedh

Ume Sami: tsáhkiet

Pite Sami: tsáhket

Lule Sami: tsáhket

Northern Sami: cáhkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cäähiđ

Skolt Sami: cääʹǩǩed

Kildin Sami: ца̄гке (cāgkje)

Ter Sami: cakked


pāštētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: bájttiet

Pite Sami: bájjtet

Lule Sami: bájttet

Northern Sami: báitit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päštiđ

Skolt Sami: päʹštted

Kildin Sami: па̄шшьтэ (pāšš’te)

Ter Sami: paššʹted


tuoŋkē

tuoŋkē (nominative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuoŋkētē (partitive singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
tuoŋkēnē (essive singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuoŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuoŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: duägˈge

Lule Sami: duogge

Northern Sami: duoggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyegˈgi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


coapcē

coapcē (nominative singular)
coap̯c̯ēk (nominative plural)
coap̯c̯ēm (accusative singular)
coap̯c̯ijtē (accusative plural)
coapcētē (partitive singular)
coap̯c̯ijtē (partitive plural)
coap̯c̯ēn (genitive singular)
coap̯c̯ij (genitive plural)
coapcēnē (essive singular)
coap̯c̯ijnē (essive plural)
coap̯c̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
coap̯c̯ijnē (inessive plural)
coap̯c̯ēstē (elative singular)
coap̯c̯ijstē (elative plural)
coapcās̯ën (illative singular)
coap̯c̯ijnē (comitative singular)
coap̯c̯ijnë (comitative singular)
coap̯c̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsåeptsie

Lule Sami: tsoapptse

Northern Sami: coakci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuápˈci


toakkē

toakkē (nominative singular)
toak̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
toak̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
toak̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toakkētē (partitive singular)
toak̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toak̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
toak̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
toakkēnē (essive singular)
toak̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
toak̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toak̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toak̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
toak̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
toakkās̯ën (illative singular)
toak̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toak̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toak̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dåehkie

Ume Sami: då̄hkkie

Pite Sami: då̄hkke

Lule Sami: doahkke

Northern Sami: doahkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuákˈki

Skolt Sami: tuäʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami:


toarvē

toarvē (nominative singular)
toar̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
toar̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
toar̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toarvētē (partitive singular)
toar̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toar̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
toar̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
toarvēnē (essive singular)
toar̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
toar̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toar̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toar̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
toar̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
toarvās̯ën (illative singular)
toar̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toar̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toar̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: doarvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuárˈvi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: туэррьв (tuerr’v)

Ter Sami: tïrrʹve


pontë

pontë (nominative singular)
pon̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
pon̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
pon̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pontëtē (partitive singular)
pon̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pon̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
pon̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
pontënē (essive singular)
pon̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pon̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pon̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pon̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
pon̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pontës̯ën (illative singular)
pon̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pon̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pon̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bodte

Ume Sami: bådˈda

Pite Sami: bådˈdå

Lule Sami: båddå

Northern Sami: bodda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puddâ

Skolt Sami: podd


tāmčëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: dábttjat

Pite Sami: dábbtjat

Lule Sami: dábttjat

Northern Sami: dávžat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tabžâđ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse dengja (“to hammer, to whet”)), from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną.


fālēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: faala

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: fáles

Lule Sami: sváles (?)

Northern Sami: fális

→ Finnish: valas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: fäälis

Skolt Sami: vääʹles

Kildin Sami: ва̄лесь (vāljes’)

Ter Sami: valesʹ

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz.


tijmā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dæjman

Ume Sami: dïjbmá

Pite Sami: dijbmá

Lule Sami: dijmmá

Northern Sami: diibmá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tijmá

Skolt Sami: teimma

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tijjma

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tīmô.


toalē

toalē (nominative singular)
toal̯ēk (nominative plural)
toal̯ēm (accusative singular)
toal̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toalētē (partitive singular)
toal̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toal̯ēn (genitive singular)
toal̯ij (genitive plural)
toalēnē (essive singular)
toal̯ijnē (essive plural)
toal̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toal̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toal̯ēstē (elative singular)
toal̯ijstē (elative plural)
toalās̯ën (illative singular)
toal̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toal̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toal̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: doalle

Northern Sami: doalli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáli

Skolt Sami: tuẹʹll

Kildin Sami:

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *tola, further origin unknown.


toŋkē

toŋkē (nominative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
toŋ̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
toŋkētē (partitive singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
toŋ̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
toŋ̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
toŋkēnē (essive singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
toŋ̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
toŋ̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
toŋkās̯ën (illative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
toŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dågˈge

Lule Sami: dågge

Northern Sami: doggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: togge

Skolt Sami: tåʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: тоаӈӈьк (tåŋŋ’k)

Ter Sami: тоӈӈьге (toŋŋʼgʼe)


teakkē

teakkē (nominative singular)
teak̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
teak̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
teak̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
teakkētē (partitive singular)
teak̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
teak̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
teak̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
teakkēnē (essive singular)
teak̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
teak̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
teak̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
teak̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
teak̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
teakkās̯ën (illative singular)
teak̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
teak̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
teak̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: deähkkie

Lule Sami: diehkke

Northern Sami: deahkki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tekki

Skolt Sami: teäʹǩˈǩ

Kildin Sami: те̄һкь (tiehk’)

Ter Sami: tiehhke

Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þekuz (“thick”).


ëpëkē

ëpëkē (nominative singular)
ëpëk̯ēk (nominative plural)
ëpëk̯ēm (accusative singular)
ëpëk̯ējtē (accusative plural)
ëpëkētē (partitive singular)
ëpëk̯ējtē (partitive plural)
ëpëk̯ēn (genitive singular)
ëpëk̯ēj (genitive plural)
ëpëkēnē (essive singular)
ëpëk̯ējnē (essive plural)
ëpëk̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ëpëk̯ējnē (inessive plural)
ëpëk̯ēstē (elative singular)
ëpëk̯ējstē (elative plural)
ëpëkās̯ën (illative singular)
ëpëk̯ējnē (comitative singular)
ëpëk̯ējnë (comitative singular)
ëpëk̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïhpege

Ume Sami: jihpaga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: oppuu


tinnō

tinnō (nominative singular)
tin̯n̯ōk (nominative plural)
tin̯n̯ōm (accusative singular)
tin̯n̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tinnōtē (partitive singular)
tin̯n̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tin̯n̯ōn (genitive singular)
tin̯n̯ōj (genitive plural)
tinnōnē (essive singular)
tin̯n̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tin̯n̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tin̯n̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tin̯n̯ōstē (elative singular)
tin̯n̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tinnus̯ën (illative singular)
tin̯n̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tin̯n̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tin̯n̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: diddno

Lule Sami: diddno

Northern Sami: didnu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tinno

Skolt Sami: tenn

Kildin Sami:


poackē

poackē (nominative singular)
poac̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
poac̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
poac̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
poackētē (partitive singular)
poac̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
poac̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
poac̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
poackēnē (essive singular)
poac̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
poac̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
poac̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
poac̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
poac̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
poackās̯ën (illative singular)
poac̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
poac̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
poac̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: båetskie

Ume Sami: bå̄sskie

Pite Sami: bå̄sske

Lule Sami: boasske

Northern Sami: boaski

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puásˈki

Skolt Sami: puäʹcǩǩ

From earlier *počka, cognate with Proto-Finnic *pocka.


pealkē

pealkē (nominative singular)
peal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
peal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
peal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pealkētē (partitive singular)
peal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
peal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
peal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
pealkēnē (essive singular)
peal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
peal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
peal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
peal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
peal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
pealkās̯ën (illative singular)
peal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
peal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
peal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bielkie

Ume Sami: beälggie

Pite Sami: bällge

Lule Sami: bielgge

Northern Sami: bealgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pelgi

Skolt Sami: peäʹlǧǧ

Kildin Sami: пе̄лльк (piell’k)

Ter Sami: piellʹge


pëtë

pëtë (nominative singular)
pët̯ëk (nominative plural)
pët̯ëm (accusative singular)
pët̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
pëtëtē (partitive singular)
pët̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
pët̯ën (genitive singular)
pët̯ëj (genitive plural)
pëtënē (essive singular)
pët̯ëjnē (essive plural)
pët̯ësnē (inessive singular)
pët̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
pët̯ëstē (elative singular)
pët̯ëjstē (elative plural)
pëtës̯ën (illative singular)
pët̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
pët̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
pët̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bahte

Ume Sami: bahtta

Pite Sami: bahta

Lule Sami: bahta

Northern Sami: bahta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pottâ

Skolt Sami: põtt

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: pâtt

From Pre-Samic *puti, borrowed from pre-Proto-Germanic *putV- (“arse, vagina”) (later *fudV-, whence Old Norse fuð).


puvrē

puvrē (nominative singular)
puv̯r̯ēk (nominative plural)
puv̯r̯ēm (accusative singular)
puv̯r̯ijtē (accusative plural)
puvrētē (partitive singular)
puv̯r̯ijtē (partitive plural)
puv̯r̯ēn (genitive singular)
puv̯r̯ij (genitive plural)
puvrēnē (essive singular)
puv̯r̯ijnē (essive plural)
puv̯r̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
puv̯r̯ijnē (inessive plural)
puv̯r̯ēstē (elative singular)
puv̯r̯ijstē (elative plural)
puvrās̯ën (illative singular)
puv̯r̯ijnē (comitative singular)
puv̯r̯ijnë (comitative singular)
puv̯r̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buvrie

Lule Sami: buvrre

Northern Sami: buvri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puvre

Skolt Sami: puʹvrr

Kildin Sami: пуввьр (puvv’r)

Ter Sami: puvvʹre

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *būrą.


tiljā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: dïlljá

Pite Sami: dilljá

Lule Sami: dilljá

Northern Sami: dilljá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tiljá

Skolt Sami: teʹllj

desc

Kildin Sami: (obsolete) тылльй (tyll’j, “thwart, oarsman’s transverse seat”)

Borrowing from North Germanic (compare Old Norse þilja), from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ. Contrast Proto-Finnic *tëljo.


pāktē

pāktē (nominative singular)
pāk̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
pāk̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
pāk̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pāktētē (partitive singular)
pāk̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pāk̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
pāk̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
pāktēnē (essive singular)
pāk̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
pāk̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pāk̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pāk̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
pāk̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
pāktās̯ën (illative singular)
pāk̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pāk̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pāk̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baektie

Ume Sami: bákttie

Pite Sami: bákkte

Lule Sami: bákte

Northern Sami: bákti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pähti

Skolt Sami: päʹhtt

Kildin Sami: па̄ххьт (pāxx’t)

Ter Sami: pakkʹte

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword.

unk

unknown


(s)tālō

tālō (nominative singular)
stālō (nominative singular)
tāl̯ōk (nominative plural)
stāl̯ōk (nominative plural)
tāl̯ōm (accusative singular)
stāl̯ōm (accusative singular)
tāl̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
stāl̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
tālōtē (partitive singular)
stālōtē (partitive singular)
tāl̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
stāl̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
tāl̯ōn (genitive singular)
stāl̯ōn (genitive singular)
tāl̯ōj (genitive plural)
stāl̯ōj (genitive plural)
tālōnē (essive singular)
stālōnē (essive singular)
tāl̯ōjnē (essive plural)
stāl̯ōjnē (essive plural)
tāl̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
stāl̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
tāl̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
stāl̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
tāl̯ōstē (elative singular)
stāl̯ōstē (elative singular)
tāl̯ōjstē (elative plural)
stāl̯ōjstē (elative plural)
tālus̯ën (illative singular)
stālus̯ën (illative singular)
tāl̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
stāl̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
tāl̯ujnë (comitative singular)
stāl̯ujnë (comitative singular)
tāl̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
stāl̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: staaloe

Ume Sami: stálluo

Pite Sami: stállo

Lule Sami: stállo

Northern Sami: stállu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: stáálu

Skolt Sami: stääll

Kildin Sami: та̄лл (tāll, “bear”)


ëltës

ël̯t̯ës (nominative singular)
ëltës̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëltës̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëltës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ël̯t̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ëltës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëltës̯ën (genitive singular)
ëltës̯ëj (genitive plural)
ël̯t̯ësnē (essive singular)
ëltës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëltës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëltës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëltës̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëltës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ël̯t̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëltës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëltës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëltës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: altese

Ume Sami: aldas

Pite Sami: aldas

Lule Sami: aldas

Northern Sami: alddas

Eastern Sami:

Inari Sami: ooldâs

Kildin Sami: элтас (eltas)


tërvē

tërvē (nominative singular)
tër̯v̯ēk (nominative plural)
tër̯v̯ēm (accusative singular)
tër̯v̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tërvētē (partitive singular)
tër̯v̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tër̯v̯ēn (genitive singular)
tër̯v̯ij (genitive plural)
tërvēnē (essive singular)
tër̯v̯ijnē (essive plural)
tër̯v̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tër̯v̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tër̯v̯ēstē (elative singular)
tër̯v̯ijstē (elative plural)
tërvās̯ën (illative singular)
tër̯v̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tër̯v̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tër̯v̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dervie

Ume Sami: darvvie

Pite Sami: darrve

Lule Sami: darvve

Northern Sami: darvi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: tâʹrvv

Kildin Sami: таррьв (tarr’v)

Ter Sami: târrʹve


tuontē

tuontē (nominative singular)
tuon̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuon̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuon̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuontētē (partitive singular)
tuon̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuon̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuon̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
tuontēnē (essive singular)
tuon̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuon̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuon̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuon̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuon̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuontās̯ën (illative singular)
tuon̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuon̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuon̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: duedtie

Pite Sami: duädˈde

Lule Sami: duodde

Northern Sami: duoddi


ëlkē

ëlkē (nominative singular)
ël̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
ël̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
ël̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ëlkētē (partitive singular)
ël̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ël̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
ël̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
ëlkēnē (essive singular)
ël̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
ël̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ël̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ël̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
ël̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
ëlkās̯ën (illative singular)
ël̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ël̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ël̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: elkie

Ume Sami: alggie

Lule Sami: alkke

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: alge

Skolt Sami: âʹlǧǧ

Akkala Sami: элльк (ell’k)

Kildin Sami: алльк (all’k)

Ter Sami: алльк (âllʼk) (Čalʼmny-Varre), âllʹkʹ


tënē

tënē (nominative singular)
tën̯ēk (nominative plural)
tën̯ēm (accusative singular)
tën̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tënētē (partitive singular)
tën̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tën̯ēn (genitive singular)
tën̯ij (genitive plural)
tënēnē (essive singular)
tën̯ijnē (essive plural)
tën̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tën̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tën̯ēstē (elative singular)
tën̯ijstē (elative plural)
tënās̯ën (illative singular)
tën̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tën̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tën̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ditnie

Ume Sami: didˈnie

Pite Sami: dadne

Lule Sami: dadne

Northern Sami: datni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taṇe

Skolt Sami: tâʹnn, tââʹnn

Kildin Sami: таннҍ (tann’)

Ter Sami: tânne

From earlier *tinā, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tiną.


tuoljē

tuoljē (nominative singular)
tuol̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
tuol̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
tuol̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
tuoljētē (partitive singular)
tuol̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
tuol̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
tuol̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
tuoljēnē (essive singular)
tuol̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
tuol̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
tuol̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
tuol̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
tuol̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
tuoljās̯ën (illative singular)
tuol̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
tuol̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
tuol̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dueljie

Ume Sami: duölljie

Pite Sami: duällje

Lule Sami: duollje

Northern Sami: duollji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tyelˈji

Skolt Sami: tueʹlˈlj

Kildin Sami: тӯлльй (tūll’j)

Ter Sami:

From earlier *talja, cognate with Proto-Finnic *talja, both possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *dáljāˀ.


easkē

easkē (nominative singular)
eas̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
eas̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
eas̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
easkētē (partitive singular)
eas̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
eas̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
eas̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
easkēnē (essive singular)
eas̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
eas̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
eas̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
eas̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
eas̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
easkās̯ën (illative singular)
eas̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
eas̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
eas̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ieskien

Lule Sami: iesski

Northern Sami: easka, easkka (?)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: eskân, esken (?)

Skolt Sami: jeäskka

Kildin Sami: еськ (jes’k) (> е̄сськ (jiess’k))

Ter Sami: е̄сськэ (jiessʼke)


earttē

earttē (nominative singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ēk (nominative plural)
ear̯t̯t̯ēm (accusative singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ijtē (accusative plural)
earttētē (partitive singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ear̯t̯t̯ēn (genitive singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ij (genitive plural)
earttēnē (essive singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ijnē (essive plural)
ear̯t̯t̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ear̯t̯t̯ēstē (elative singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ijstē (elative plural)
earttās̯ën (illative singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ear̯t̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: earti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ertti

Skolt Sami: jieʹrtt

Kildin Sami: е̄ҏҏьт (jier̥r̥’t)

Ter Sami: jierrʹte

From Proto-Finno-Permic *ertä (“side, flank”), cognate with Udmurt урд (urd).


tāvtë

tāvtë (nominative singular)
tāv̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
tāv̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
tāv̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
tāvtëtē (partitive singular)
tāv̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
tāv̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
tāv̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
tāvtënē (essive singular)
tāv̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
tāv̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
tāv̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
tāv̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
tāv̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
tāvtës̯ën (illative singular)
tāv̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
tāv̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
tāv̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: dávdda

Pite Sami: dávvda

Lule Sami: dávdda

Northern Sami: dávda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tavdâ

Skolt Sami: taudd

Borrowed from North Germanic (compare Old Norse dauði), from Proto-Germanic *dauþuz (“death”).


pārnē

pārnē (nominative singular)
pār̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
pār̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
pār̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
pārnētē (partitive singular)
pār̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
pār̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
pār̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
pārnēnē (essive singular)
pār̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
pār̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
pār̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
pār̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
pār̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
pārnās̯ën (illative singular)
pār̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
pār̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
pār̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baernie

Ume Sami: bárdnie

Pite Sami: bárdne

Lule Sami: bárnne

Northern Sami: bárdni

Eastern Sami:

Inari Sami: pärni

Skolt Sami: päʹrnn

Kildin Sami: па̄ррьн (pārr’n)

Ter Sami: parrʹne