(h)oaššē

oaššē (canonical)
oaššē (nominative singular)
hoaššē (nominative singular)
oaš̯š̯ēk (nominative plural)
hoaš̯š̯ēk (nominative plural)
oaš̯š̯ēm (accusative singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēm (accusative singular)
oaš̯š̯ijtē (accusative plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oaššētē (partitive singular)
hoaššētē (partitive singular)
oaš̯š̯ijtē (partitive plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oaš̯š̯ēn (genitive singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēn (genitive singular)
oaš̯š̯ij (genitive plural)
hoaš̯š̯ij (genitive plural)
oaššēnē (essive singular)
hoaššēnē (essive singular)
oaš̯š̯ijnē (essive plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijnē (essive plural)
oaš̯š̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oaš̯š̯ijnē (inessive plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oaš̯š̯ēstē (elative singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēstē (elative singular)
oaš̯š̯ijstē (elative plural)
hoaš̯š̯ijstē (elative plural)
oaššās̯ën (illative singular)
hoaššās̯ën (illative singular)
oaš̯š̯ijnē (comitative singular)
hoaš̯š̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oaš̯š̯ijnë (comitative singular)
hoaš̯š̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oaš̯š̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)
hoaš̯š̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: å̄sˈsjie

Pite Sami: å̄sˈsje

Lule Sami: oasˈsje

Northern Sami: hoašša (< *(h)oaššë)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: huášˈši

Skolt Sami: vuäʹšš, vuåšš

Kildin Sami:


juovë

juovë (nominative singular)
juov̯ëk (nominative plural)
juov̯ëm (accusative singular)
juov̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
juovëtē (partitive singular)
juov̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
juov̯ën (genitive singular)
juov̯ëj (genitive plural)
juovënē (essive singular)
juov̯ëjnē (essive plural)
juov̯ësnē (inessive singular)
juov̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
juov̯ëstē (elative singular)
juov̯ëjstē (elative plural)
juovës̯ën (illative singular)
juov̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
juov̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
juov̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joeve

Ume Sami: juavva

Pite Sami: juovva

Lule Sami: juovva

Northern Sami: juovva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juoṿâ

Skolt Sami: juõvv

Ter Sami: йывв (jïvv)


roavē

roavē (nominative singular)
roav̯ēk (nominative plural)
roav̯ēm (accusative singular)
roav̯ijtē (accusative plural)
roavētē (partitive singular)
roav̯ijtē (partitive plural)
roav̯ēn (genitive singular)
roav̯ij (genitive plural)
roavēnē (essive singular)
roav̯ijnē (essive plural)
roav̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
roav̯ijnē (inessive plural)
roav̯ēstē (elative singular)
roav̯ijstē (elative plural)
roavās̯ën (illative singular)
roav̯ijnē (comitative singular)
roav̯ijnë (comitative singular)
roav̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råevie

Ume Sami: rå̄vvie

Pite Sami: rå̄vve

Lule Sami: roavve

Northern Sami: roavvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruávi

Skolt Sami: ruẹʹvv


čiekčë

čiekčë (nominative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
čiek̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čiekčëtē (partitive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čiek̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
čiekčënē (essive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čiek̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čiek̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čiekčës̯ën (illative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čiek̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjeäkttja

Lule Sami: tjiektja

Northern Sami: čiekčá (< *čiekčā)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiehˈčâ

Skolt Sami: čiõhčč

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (čikč)

q

Kildin Sami: чуххч (čuxxč) (in compound: ча̄дзьчуххч (čādz’čuxxč, “kite”))


oajttētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: å̄jjtet

Lule Sami: oajttet

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vueiʹtted

Kildin Sami: вуэҋҋтэ (vuej̥j̥te)


juoksë

juoksë (nominative singular)
juok̯s̯ëk (nominative plural)
juok̯s̯ëm (accusative singular)
juok̯s̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
juoksëtē (partitive singular)
juok̯s̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
juok̯s̯ën (genitive singular)
juok̯s̯ëj (genitive plural)
juoksënē (essive singular)
juok̯s̯ëjnē (essive plural)
juok̯s̯ësnē (inessive singular)
juok̯s̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
juok̯s̯ëstē (elative singular)
juok̯s̯ëjstē (elative plural)
juoksës̯ën (illative singular)
juok̯s̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
juok̯s̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
juok̯s̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joekse

Ume Sami: juakssa

Pite Sami: juakksa

Lule Sami: juoksa

Northern Sami: juoksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: johss

Kildin Sami: ю̄ккс (jūkks)

Ter Sami: jïkks


rusnë

rusnë (nominative singular)
rus̯n̯ëk (nominative plural)
rus̯n̯ëm (accusative singular)
rus̯n̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
rusnëtē (partitive singular)
rus̯n̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
rus̯n̯ën (genitive singular)
rus̯n̯ëj (genitive plural)
rusnënē (essive singular)
rus̯n̯ëjnē (essive plural)
rus̯n̯ësnē (inessive singular)
rus̯n̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
rus̯n̯ëstē (elative singular)
rus̯n̯ëjstē (elative plural)
rusnës̯ën (illative singular)
rus̯n̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
rus̯n̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
rus̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rasne

Pite Sami: russna

Lule Sami: russna

Northern Sami: rusta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rustâ

Skolt Sami: rustt

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fruzan (whence Old High German fror (“frost”)).


jealëkkës

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: jielagis

Lule Sami: jielagis

Northern Sami: jealahas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jalahâs

Skolt Sami: jââlkõs

Kildin Sami: е̄лхэсс (jielxess)


orēs

or̯ēs (nominative singular)
orās̯ëk (nominative plural)
orās̯ëm (accusative singular)
orās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
or̯ēstē (partitive singular)
orās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
orās̯ën (genitive singular)
orās̯ëj (genitive plural)
or̯ēsnē (essive singular)
orās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
orās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
orās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
orās̯ëstē (elative singular)
orās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
or̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
orās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
orās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
orās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: urries

Ume Sami: årˈries

Pite Sami: åres

Lule Sami: åres

Northern Sami: varris (why va?)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ores

Skolt Sami: ååʹres

Kildin Sami: оаресь (årjes’)

From Proto-Uralic *urɜ. Cognate with Hungarian úr ("Mr, lord; man, husband, prince"), and Finnish uros ("male", "adult man").


čuppë

čuppë (nominative singular)
čup̯p̯ëk (nominative plural)
čup̯p̯ëm (accusative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuppëtē (partitive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čup̯p̯ën (genitive singular)
čup̯p̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuppënē (essive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čup̯p̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čup̯p̯ëstē (elative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuppës̯ën (illative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čup̯p̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čup̯p̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjohpe

Ume Sami: tjuhppa

Pite Sami: tjuhppa

Lule Sami: tjuhppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuppâ

Skolt Sami: čuõpˈp

Kildin Sami: чуһп (čuhp)

Ter Sami: čuhhp


ëltē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: alde, aldi


ālkkējēktē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: álkket

Northern Sami: álkit


ālōk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åålegh

Pite Sami: älu

Lule Sami: álu

Northern Sami: álo


ākkā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aahka

Ume Sami: áhkká

Pite Sami: áhkká

Lule Sami: áhkká

Northern Sami: áhkká

(Western Samic) Alternative form of *ākkē


āntëšëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: áddet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: addiđ

Skolt Sami: aʹddjed

Kildin Sami: оа̄нтшэ (ååntše)

Ter Sami: anššed


ājjā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajja

Ume Sami: ájˈjá

Pite Sami: áddjá, ájˈjá

Lule Sami: áddjá

Northern Sami: áddjá


ājānëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajanidh

Lule Sami: ádjánit

Northern Sami: ádjánit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: äjjned


ācē

ācē (nominative singular)
āc̯ēk (nominative plural)
āc̯ēm (accusative singular)
āc̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ācētē (partitive singular)
āc̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āc̯ēn (genitive singular)
āc̯ij (genitive plural)
ācēnē (essive singular)
āc̯ijnē (essive plural)
āc̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āc̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āc̯ēstē (elative singular)
āc̯ijstē (elative plural)
ācās̯ën (illative singular)
āc̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āc̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āc̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aetsie

Northern Sami: áhci

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ääci

Skolt Sami: äʹcc

Kildin Sami: а̄дзь (ādz’)


ājlēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajla

Pite Sami: ájjlá

Eastern Samic:

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (aili̮s)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hailan-) (whence Old Norse heili), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


ājtëlës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajteles

Northern Sami: áidalas


āppē

āppē (nominative singular)
āp̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
āp̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
āp̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āppētē (partitive singular)
āp̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āp̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
āp̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
āppēnē (essive singular)
āp̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
āp̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āp̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āp̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
āp̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
āppās̯ën (illative singular)
āp̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āp̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: áhppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äppi

Skolt Sami:


āvčē

āvčē (nominative singular)
āv̯č̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯č̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯č̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvčētē (partitive singular)
āv̯č̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯č̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯č̯ij (genitive plural)
āvčēnē (essive singular)
āv̯č̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯č̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯č̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯č̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯č̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvčās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯č̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯č̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯č̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ávttje

Northern Sami: ávži

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ävži


ājδō

ājδō (nominative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōk (nominative plural)
āj̯δ̯ōm (accusative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ājδōtē (partitive singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āj̯δ̯ōn (genitive singular)
āj̯δ̯ōj (genitive plural)
ājδōnē (essive singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āj̯δ̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āj̯δ̯ōstē (elative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ājδus̯ën (illative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āj̯δ̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āj̯δ̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aajroe

Ume Sami: ájđđuo

Lule Sami: ájddo


āvlē

āvlē (nominative singular)
āv̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
āv̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
āv̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
āvlētē (partitive singular)
āv̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
āv̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
āv̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
āvlēnē (essive singular)
āv̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
āv̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āv̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
āv̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
āv̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
āvlās̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
āv̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
āv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ávllie-

Pite Sami: ávlle-

Lule Sami: ávlle-

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ävli

Skolt Sami: äuʹll

desc

Kildin Sami: а̄ввьл (āvv’l), а̄лльв (āll’v)


āktër

āk̯t̯ër (nominative singular)
āktër̯ëk (nominative plural)
āktër̯ëm (accusative singular)
āktër̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āk̯t̯ërtē (partitive singular)
āktër̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āktër̯ën (genitive singular)
āktër̯ëj (genitive plural)
āk̯t̯ërnē (essive singular)
āktër̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āktër̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āktër̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āktër̯ëstē (elative singular)
āktër̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āk̯t̯ër̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āktër̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āktër̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āktër̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: aautâr

Kildin Sami: ахтар (axtar)


āllëppē

āl̯l̯ëppē (nominative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējtē (accusative plural)
āl̯l̯ëppētē (partitive singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējtē (partitive plural)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēj (genitive plural)
āl̯l̯ëppēnē (essive singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējnē (essive plural)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējnē (inessive plural)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējstē (elative plural)
āl̯l̯ëppās̯ën (illative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējnē (comitative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ējnë (comitative singular)
āl̯l̯ëp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: állat

Plectrophenax nivalis
Plectrophenax nivalis


āŋkēs

āŋ̯k̯ēs (nominative singular)
āŋkās̯ëk (nominative plural)
āŋkās̯ëm (accusative singular)
āŋkās̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āŋ̯k̯ēstē (partitive singular)
āŋkās̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āŋkās̯ën (genitive singular)
āŋkās̯ëj (genitive plural)
āŋ̯k̯ēsnē (essive singular)
āŋkās̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āŋkās̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āŋkās̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āŋkās̯ëstē (elative singular)
āŋkās̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āŋ̯k̯ās̯s̯ën (illative singular)
āŋkās̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āŋkās̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āŋkās̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ákkis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äägis

Skolt Sami: ääʹgges

Kildin Sami: оӈкас (oŋkas)


(h)ānēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: / haenies

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: hánes / hánes

Lule Sami: hánes / hánes

Northern Sami: hánis / hánẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: häänis / [Term?]

Skolt Sami: ääʹnes / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: а̄нӭсь (ān’es’) / [Term?]


āšō

āšō (nominative singular)
āš̯ōk (nominative plural)
āš̯ōm (accusative singular)
āš̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
āšōtē (partitive singular)
āš̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
āš̯ōn (genitive singular)
āš̯ōj (genitive plural)
āšōnē (essive singular)
āš̯ōjnē (essive plural)
āš̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
āš̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
āš̯ōstē (elative singular)
āš̯ōjstē (elative plural)
āšus̯ën (illative singular)
āš̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
āš̯ujnë (comitative singular)
āš̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aassjoe

Lule Sami: ássjo

Northern Sami: áššu

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*asjǭ), from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ.


āmēlē

āmēlē (nominative singular)
āmēl̯ēk (nominative plural)
āmēl̯ēm (accusative singular)
āmēl̯ējtē (accusative plural)
āmēlētē (partitive singular)
āmēl̯ējtē (partitive plural)
āmēl̯ēn (genitive singular)
āmēl̯ēj (genitive plural)
āmēlēnē (essive singular)
āmēl̯ējnē (essive plural)
āmēl̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
āmēl̯ējnē (inessive plural)
āmēl̯ēstē (elative singular)
āmēl̯ējstē (elative plural)
āmēlās̯ën (illative singular)
āmēl̯ējnē (comitative singular)
āmēl̯ējnë (comitative singular)
āmēl̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ábmiele

Pite Sami: hábmel

Lule Sami: ábmel

Northern Sami: ápmil

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: äämmil

Skolt Sami: äʹmmel

Kildin Sami: амель (amjel’)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hamala-), from Proto-Germanic *hamalaz.


ëlëk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ala


āvčë

āvčë (nominative singular)
āv̯č̯ëk (nominative plural)
āv̯č̯ëm (accusative singular)
āv̯č̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āvčëtē (partitive singular)
āv̯č̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
āv̯č̯ën (genitive singular)
āv̯č̯ëj (genitive plural)
āvčënē (essive singular)
āv̯č̯ëjnē (essive plural)
āv̯č̯ësnē (inessive singular)
āv̯č̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
āv̯č̯ëstē (elative singular)
āv̯č̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āvčës̯ën (illative singular)
āv̯č̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
āv̯č̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
āv̯č̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: aavtja

Ume Sami: ávttja

Pite Sami: ávvtja

Lule Sami: ávttja

Northern Sami: ávža

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hagja-) (whence Old Norse heggr), from Proto-Germanic *hagja-.


urkkā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: århka

Pite Sami: urrká

Lule Sami: urkká

Northern Sami: urká-


urmē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: urbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: urmá (< *urmā)

Skolt Sami: uʹrmm

Kildin Sami: уррьм (urr’m)


(h)iplē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: hiblie (noun)

Lule Sami: hiblle / hibles

Northern Sami: hivli / hivllẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ibles (attributive only)

Skolt Sami: eʹbll / eeʹbles

Kildin Sami: / [Term?]


rāšō

rāšō (nominative singular)
rāš̯ōk (nominative plural)
rāš̯ōm (accusative singular)
rāš̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rāšōtē (partitive singular)
rāš̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rāš̯ōn (genitive singular)
rāš̯ōj (genitive plural)
rāšōnē (essive singular)
rāš̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rāš̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rāš̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rāš̯ōstē (elative singular)
rāš̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rāšus̯ën (illative singular)
rāš̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rāš̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rāš̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raassjoe

Ume Sami: rássjuo

Pite Sami: rássjo

Lule Sami: rássjo

Northern Sami: ráššu

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: rääšš


ālōs

āl̯ōs (nominative singular)
ālus̯ëk (nominative plural)
ālus̯ëm (accusative singular)
ālus̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
āl̯ōstē (partitive singular)
ālus̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ālus̯ën (genitive singular)
ālus̯ëj (genitive plural)
āl̯ōsnē (essive singular)
ālus̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ālus̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ālus̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ālus̯ëstē (elative singular)
ālus̯ëjstē (elative plural)
āl̯us̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ālus̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ālus̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ālus̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: áluos

Pite Sami: álos

Lule Sami: álos, hálos

Northern Sami: álus

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:


ëlēkkē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: alek

Northern Sami: alit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ââʹleǩ / ââʹlkõs

Kildin Sami: алехь (aljex’)


eanëkën

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïjnje

Pite Sami: iednak

Lule Sami: ednak

Northern Sami: eatnat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: jiânâs

Kildin Sami: е̄ннэ (jienne)


ëlēs

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: ales-

Northern Sami: ales-

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ales-

Skolt Sami: âʹles-

Kildin Sami:


ëlëkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jïlle

Pite Sami: allak / alla

Lule Sami: allak / alla

Northern Sami: allat / alla

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: õlli / õll

Kildin Sami: э̄ллэ (ēlle) / э̄лл (ēll)


ëlmōttētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: almodit

Northern Sami: almmuhit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: almottiđ

Skolt Sami: ââlmted

Kildin Sami:


ealō

ealō (nominative singular)
eal̯ōk (nominative plural)
eal̯ōm (accusative singular)
eal̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
ealōtē (partitive singular)
eal̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
eal̯ōn (genitive singular)
eal̯ōj (genitive plural)
ealōnē (essive singular)
eal̯ōjnē (essive plural)
eal̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
eal̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
eal̯ōstē (elative singular)
eal̯ōjstē (elative plural)
ealus̯ën (illative singular)
eal̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
eal̯ujnë (comitative singular)
eal̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: iello

Lule Sami: ällo

Northern Sami: eallu


ëvtë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åvte

Ume Sami: åvdda-

Pite Sami: åvvdå-

Lule Sami: åvddå-

Northern Sami: ovda-

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ovdâ-

Skolt Sami: oudd-

Kildin Sami: э̄ввт (ēvvt)


ealēmē

ealēmē (nominative singular)
ealēm̯ēk (nominative plural)
ealēm̯ēm (accusative singular)
ealēm̯ējtē (accusative plural)
ealēmētē (partitive singular)
ealēm̯ējtē (partitive plural)
ealēm̯ēn (genitive singular)
ealēm̯ēj (genitive plural)
ealēmēnē (essive singular)
ealēm̯ējnē (essive plural)
ealēm̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ealēm̯ējnē (inessive plural)
ealēm̯ēstē (elative singular)
ealēm̯ējstē (elative plural)
ealēmās̯ën (illative singular)
ealēm̯ējnē (comitative singular)
ealēm̯ējnë (comitative singular)
ealēm̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: iellem

Northern Sami: eallin


ealējē

ealējē (nominative singular)
ealēj̯ēk (nominative plural)
ealēj̯ēm (accusative singular)
ealēj̯ējtē (accusative plural)
ealējētē (partitive singular)
ealēj̯ējtē (partitive plural)
ealēj̯ēn (genitive singular)
ealēj̯ēj (genitive plural)
ealējēnē (essive singular)
ealēj̯ējnē (essive plural)
ealēj̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ealēj̯ējnē (inessive plural)
ealēj̯ēstē (elative singular)
ealēj̯ējstē (elative plural)
ealējās̯ën (illative singular)
ealēj̯ējnē (comitative singular)
ealēj̯ējnë (comitative singular)
ealēj̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: ielˈle

Northern Sami: ealˈli


ëktësën

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: akti

Northern Sami: oktii


ëvtëlāńčën

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: åvddålasj

Northern Sami: ovdalaš


ëvtëltē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åvtelde

Lule Sami: åvdålt

Northern Sami: ovddal


ëvtāmëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: åvddå̄nit

Northern Sami: ovdánit


ëčkës

ëč̯k̯ës (nominative singular)
ëčkës̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëčkës̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëčkës̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ëč̯k̯ëstē (partitive singular)
ëčkës̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëčkës̯ën (genitive singular)
ëčkës̯ëj (genitive plural)
ëč̯k̯ësnē (essive singular)
ëčkës̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëčkës̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëčkës̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëčkës̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëčkës̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ëč̯k̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëčkës̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëčkës̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëčkës̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: asjkas

Northern Sami: aškkas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ooškâs

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


ëvtëlēn

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: åvvdål

Lule Sami: åvddål

Northern Sami: ovdal

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ouddâl

Kildin Sami: э̄ввтэль (ēvvtel’), э̄ввтла (ēvvtla)


olkōnē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ålkone

Pite Sami: ullgon

Northern Sami: olgun


olkusë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: olkese

Pite Sami: ulgus

Lule Sami: ålgus

Northern Sami: olggos

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: åålǥas

Kildin Sami: олкэс (olkes)


oajnujëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: oidnot

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vuäinnʼjed


oarē

oarē (nominative singular)
oar̯ēk (nominative plural)
oar̯ēm (accusative singular)
oar̯ijtē (accusative plural)
oarētē (partitive singular)
oar̯ijtē (partitive plural)
oar̯ēn (genitive singular)
oar̯ij (genitive plural)
oarēnē (essive singular)
oar̯ijnē (essive plural)
oar̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
oar̯ijnē (inessive plural)
oar̯ēstē (elative singular)
oar̯ijstē (elative plural)
oarās̯ën (illative singular)
oar̯ijnē (comitative singular)
oar̯ijnë (comitative singular)
oar̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uári

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹrr

Kildin Sami: вуэррь (vuerr’)


oarē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åerie

Pite Sami: å̄rra

Lule Sami: oarre

Northern Sami: oarri


ëlmāj

ël̯m̯āj (nominative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëk (nominative plural)
ëlmāj̯ëm (accusative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
ël̯m̯ājtē (partitive singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
ëlmāj̯ën (genitive singular)
ëlmāj̯ëj (genitive plural)
ël̯m̯ājnē (essive singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjnē (essive plural)
ëlmāj̯ësnē (inessive singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
ëlmāj̯ëstē (elative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjstē (elative plural)
ël̯m̯āj̯s̯ën (illative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
ëlmāj̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ålmáj

Pite Sami: ålmáj, ålmå̄j

Lule Sami: ålmåj

Northern Sami: olmmái

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: almai

Skolt Sami: åålm

Kildin Sami: о̄ллмай (ōllmaj), оалм (ålm)

Ter Sami: olmâj


oalēs

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: oalis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uális


vuoltē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuelhtie

Ume Sami: vuölddie

Northern Sami: vuolde


oampā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åabpa

Ume Sami: å̄bˈbá

Pite Sami: å̄bˈbá

Lule Sami: oabbá

Northern Sami: oabbá


oarë

oarë (nominative singular)
oar̯ëk (nominative plural)
oar̯ëm (accusative singular)
oar̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
oarëtē (partitive singular)
oar̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
oar̯ën (genitive singular)
oar̯ëj (genitive plural)
oarënē (essive singular)
oar̯ëjnē (essive plural)
oar̯ësnē (inessive singular)
oar̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
oar̯ëstē (elative singular)
oar̯ëjstē (elative plural)
oarës̯ën (illative singular)
oar̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
oar̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
oar̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: oarra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: orrâ

Skolt Sami: vuårr-


oarjē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åerjie

Ume Sami: å̄rjjie (“south”)

Northern Sami: oarji (“west”)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uárˈji (“southwest”)

Kildin Sami: вуэррьй- (vuerr’j-, “northwest”); вуэррьял (vuerr’’al, “west”), (obsolete) вуэррьель (vuerr’’el’, “northwest”)

Ter Sami: выэррье (vïerrʼje, “north”)


cëkëjëttētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tsahkkidit

Northern Sami: cahkkehit


orēkkē

or̯ēkkē (nominative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējtē (accusative plural)
or̯ēkkētē (partitive singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējtē (partitive plural)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēj (genitive plural)
or̯ēkkēnē (essive singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējnē (essive plural)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējnē (inessive plural)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējstē (elative plural)
or̯ēkkās̯ën (illative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējnē (comitative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ējnë (comitative singular)
or̯ēk̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: årek

Lule Sami: årek

Northern Sami: varit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaareeh

Skolt Sami: ååʹreǩ

Kildin Sami: оарехь (årjex’)


cëŋkëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsagkedh

Pite Sami: tsaggat

Lule Sami: tsaggat

Northern Sami: caggat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: coggâđ

Skolt Sami: cõggâd

Kildin Sami:


čëvēlkē

čëv̯ēlkē (nominative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējtē (accusative plural)
čëv̯ēlkētē (partitive singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējtē (partitive plural)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēj (genitive plural)
čëv̯ēlkēnē (essive singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējnē (essive plural)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējnē (inessive plural)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējstē (elative plural)
čëv̯ēlkās̯ën (illative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējnē (comitative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ējnë (comitative singular)
čëv̯ēl̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjivvelge

Ume Sami: tjivˈvielge

Pite Sami: tjavelg

Lule Sami: tjavelk

Northern Sami: čavil


ceaŋkëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tseegkedh

Pite Sami: tseggit

Lule Sami: tsieggit

Northern Sami: cēgget


čielkëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjällgat

Lule Sami: tjielggat

Northern Sami: čielgat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čielˈgâđ


čielkëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tjielggit

Northern Sami: čīlget

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čielˈgiđ

Skolt Sami: čiõlggeed


šāńë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: satnje

Pite Sami: sjádnja

Northern Sami: sátnja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saaṇjâ

Skolt Sami: šaannj


šearëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sjerrat / sjierˈris

Northern Sami: šearrat


šāčëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: sjáhtjat

Pite Sami: sjáhtjat

Lule Sami: sjáhtjat

Northern Sami: šáhčat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saaččâđ

Skolt Sami: saaččâd

Kildin Sami:


šuojē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: sjuodje, sjuojje

Lule Sami: sjuodje

Northern Sami: šuodjá (< *šuojā)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šyeiji

Kildin Sami:


šāpšë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: šákša

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šapšâ

Skolt Sami: šapšš

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2012), the word is a likely candidate for a Pre-Saami substrate loanword.

unk

unknown


šuovuńë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjåavonje

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: sjuovun

Northern Sami: šūvon


šišnē

šišnē (nominative singular)
šiš̯n̯ēk (nominative plural)
šiš̯n̯ēm (accusative singular)
šiš̯n̯ijtē (accusative plural)
šišnētē (partitive singular)
šiš̯n̯ijtē (partitive plural)
šiš̯n̯ēn (genitive singular)
šiš̯n̯ij (genitive plural)
šišnēnē (essive singular)
šiš̯n̯ijnē (essive plural)
šiš̯n̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
šiš̯n̯ijnē (inessive plural)
šiš̯n̯ēstē (elative singular)
šiš̯n̯ijstē (elative plural)
šišnās̯ën (illative singular)
šiš̯n̯ijnē (comitative singular)
šiš̯n̯ijnë (comitative singular)
šiš̯n̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šišne

Skolt Sami: šeʹšnn

Kildin Sami: шышшенҍ (šyššjen’)

Borrowed from early Proto-Finnic *šišna (later *hihna)


čoakkënëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čoahkkanit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čokkâniđ


čoakkëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tjuhkkit

Lule Sami: tjoahkkit

Northern Sami: čohkket

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čokkiđ

to bring together, to gather, to collect


čuorvëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjuorvvit

Northern Sami: čūrvet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuorˈviđ


šilë

šilë (nominative singular)
šil̯ëk (nominative plural)
šil̯ëm (accusative singular)
šil̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
šilëtē (partitive singular)
šil̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
šil̯ën (genitive singular)
šil̯ëj (genitive plural)
šilënē (essive singular)
šil̯ëjnē (essive plural)
šil̯ësnē (inessive singular)
šil̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
šil̯ëstē (elative singular)
šil̯ëjstē (elative plural)
šilës̯ën (illative singular)
šil̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
šil̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
šil̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjïjle

Ume Sami: sjïjlla

Pite Sami: sjilla

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *šiili (later *hiili).


cëvcētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsevtsedh

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: цаввьцэ (cavv’ce)

Ter Sami: câvvʹdzed


čuoŋvuntëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjååvkedidh

Pite Sami: tjūvgudit

Lule Sami: tjuovgudit

Northern Sami: čūvggodit


cuomcē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsumhtsie

Pite Sami: tsuäbbtse


cirëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tsirrat

Lule Sami: tsirrat

Northern Sami: cirrat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ciirrâd


cuoccē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsuehtsie

Pite Sami: suähttse

Lule Sami: suohttse

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cyecˈci

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


covnëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: tsavdnat

Lule Sami: tsavnnat

Northern Sami: covdnat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuvnâđ

Skolt Sami: counnâd

Kildin Sami: цо̄ввнэ (cōvvne)


coakē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsåekie

Ume Sami: tså̄hkie

Pite Sami: tså̄hke

Lule Sami: tsoahke

Northern Sami: coahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuáhi

Skolt Sami: cuẹʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: цуэгкь (cuegk’)


coalkkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsåalhkodh (< *čoalkkōtēk)

Pite Sami: tså̄llket

Lule Sami: tjoalkkat (< *čoalkkëtēk)

Northern Sami: čoalkit (< *čoalkkētēk)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuálˈkkiđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: цо̄ӆӆкэ (cōl̥l̥ke) (obsolete)

>? Kildin Sami: чуалктэ (čualkte)

Ter Sami: cïellʹked


pāllō

pāllō (nominative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōk (nominative plural)
pāl̯l̯ōm (accusative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
pāllōtē (partitive singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
pāl̯l̯ōn (genitive singular)
pāl̯l̯ōj (genitive plural)
pāllōnē (essive singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjnē (essive plural)
pāl̯l̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
pāl̯l̯ōstē (elative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjstē (elative plural)
pāllus̯ën (illative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
pāl̯l̯ujnë (comitative singular)
pāl̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: bálˈlo

Lule Sami: bálˈlo

Northern Sami: bálˈlu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pállu

Skolt Sami: päll

Kildin Sami: па̄лл (pāll)

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *balluz (“ball”).


kāncē

kāncē (nominative singular)
kān̯c̯ēk (nominative plural)
kān̯c̯ēm (accusative singular)
kān̯c̯ijtē (accusative plural)
kāncētē (partitive singular)
kān̯c̯ijtē (partitive plural)
kān̯c̯ēn (genitive singular)
kān̯c̯ij (genitive plural)
kāncēnē (essive singular)
kān̯c̯ijnē (essive plural)
kān̯c̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
kān̯c̯ijnē (inessive plural)
kān̯c̯ēstē (elative singular)
kān̯c̯ijstē (elative plural)
kāncās̯ën (illative singular)
kān̯c̯ijnē (comitative singular)
kān̯c̯ijnë (comitative singular)
kān̯c̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaedtsie

Lule Sami: gádtse

Northern Sami: gázzi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: käzzi

Skolt Sami: käʹʒʒ

Kildin Sami: ка̄ннҍц (kānn’c)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kansa, a doublet of *kuossē.


nāppē

nāppē (nominative singular)
nāp̯p̯ēk (nominative plural)
nāp̯p̯ēm (accusative singular)
nāp̯p̯ijtē (accusative plural)
nāppētē (partitive singular)
nāp̯p̯ijtē (partitive plural)
nāp̯p̯ēn (genitive singular)
nāp̯p̯ij (genitive plural)
nāppēnē (essive singular)
nāp̯p̯ijnē (essive plural)
nāp̯p̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
nāp̯p̯ijnē (inessive plural)
nāp̯p̯ēstē (elative singular)
nāp̯p̯ijstē (elative plural)
nāppās̯ën (illative singular)
nāp̯p̯ijnē (comitative singular)
nāp̯p̯ijnë (comitative singular)
nāp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: naehpie

Ume Sami: náhppie

Pite Sami: náhppe

Lule Sami: náhppe

Northern Sami: náhppi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: näppi

Skolt Sami: näʹpp

Akkala Sami: напь (nap’)

Kildin Sami: на̄һпь (nāhp’)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hnappa-) (whence Old Norse hnappr (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur ), from Proto-Germanic [Term?].


rintō

rintō (nominative singular)
rin̯t̯ōk (nominative plural)
rin̯t̯ōm (accusative singular)
rin̯t̯ōjtē (accusative plural)
rintōtē (partitive singular)
rin̯t̯ōjtē (partitive plural)
rin̯t̯ōn (genitive singular)
rin̯t̯ōj (genitive plural)
rintōnē (essive singular)
rin̯t̯ōjnē (essive plural)
rin̯t̯ōsnē (inessive singular)
rin̯t̯ōjnē (inessive plural)
rin̯t̯ōstē (elative singular)
rin̯t̯ōjstē (elative plural)
rintus̯ën (illative singular)
rin̯t̯ōjnē (comitative singular)
rin̯t̯ujnë (comitative singular)
rin̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: riddu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: riddo

Skolt Sami: redd

Akkala Sami: реннт (r’ennt)

Kildin Sami: рыннт (rynnt), рэннт (rennt)

Ter Sami: rïnnda


čuokōs

čuok̯ōs (nominative singular)
čuokus̯ëk (nominative plural)
čuokus̯ëm (accusative singular)
čuokus̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čuok̯ōstē (partitive singular)
čuokus̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čuokus̯ën (genitive singular)
čuokus̯ëj (genitive plural)
čuok̯ōsnē (essive singular)
čuokus̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čuokus̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čuokus̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čuokus̯ëstē (elative singular)
čuokus̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čuok̯us̯s̯ën (illative singular)
čuokus̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čuokus̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čuokus̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čuâǥǥas

Kildin Sami: чуэкас (čuekas)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (t́š́ieᵍkas)


lëvńē

lëvńē (nominative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ēk (nominative plural)
lëv̯ń̯ēm (accusative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijtē (accusative plural)
lëvńētē (partitive singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijtē (partitive plural)
lëv̯ń̯ēn (genitive singular)
lëv̯ń̯ij (genitive plural)
lëvńēnē (essive singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijnē (essive plural)
lëv̯ń̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijnē (inessive plural)
lëv̯ń̯ēstē (elative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijstē (elative plural)
lëvńās̯ën (illative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijnē (comitative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ijnë (comitative singular)
lëv̯ń̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Pite Sami: lavdnje

Lule Sami: lavnnje

Northern Sami: lavdnji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lavŋe

Skolt Sami: lâuʹŋŋ

Kildin Sami: лаввьн (lavv’n)

Ter Sami: лаввьӈэ (lâvvʼŋe)

Origin unknown. Likely a substrate loanword.

unknown


čëpō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjabu (adverb)

Northern Sami: čabu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čavos / čapo

Skolt Sami: čââvas / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: чаб (čab)


čërkē

čërkē (nominative singular)
čër̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
čër̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
čër̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čërkētē (partitive singular)
čër̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čër̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
čër̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
čërkēnē (essive singular)
čër̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
čër̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čër̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čër̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
čër̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
čërkās̯ën (illative singular)
čër̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čër̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čër̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjerkie

Ume Sami:

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čarges (< *čërkēs)

desc

t́š́a̭r̜g͕ɛ˴s̜

Ter Sami: [script needed] (čɐr̜g̜es), Ter Sami: [script needed] (t́š́a̭r̜g͕ɛ˴s̜)


viekë

viekë (nominative singular)
viek̯ëk (nominative plural)
viek̯ëm (accusative singular)
viek̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
viekëtē (partitive singular)
viek̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
viek̯ën (genitive singular)
viek̯ëj (genitive plural)
viekënē (essive singular)
viek̯ëjnē (essive plural)
viek̯ësnē (inessive singular)
viek̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
viek̯ëstē (elative singular)
viek̯ëjstē (elative plural)
viekës̯ën (illative singular)
viek̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
viek̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
viek̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: viähka

Pite Sami: viehka

Lule Sami: viehka

Northern Sami: viehka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viehâ

Skolt Sami: viõkk

Kildin Sami: вӣгк (vīgk)


čivlē

čivlē (nominative singular)
čiv̯l̯ēk (nominative plural)
čiv̯l̯ēm (accusative singular)
čiv̯l̯ijtē (accusative plural)
čivlētē (partitive singular)
čiv̯l̯ijtē (partitive plural)
čiv̯l̯ēn (genitive singular)
čiv̯l̯ij (genitive plural)
čivlēnē (essive singular)
čiv̯l̯ijnē (essive plural)
čiv̯l̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
čiv̯l̯ijnē (inessive plural)
čiv̯l̯ēstē (elative singular)
čiv̯l̯ijstē (elative plural)
čivlās̯ën (illative singular)
čiv̯l̯ijnē (comitative singular)
čiv̯l̯ijnë (comitative singular)
čiv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čivhli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čivle

Skolt Sami: čeuʹll

Kildin Sami: чиввьл (čivv’l)


mumpē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nubpie

Ume Sami: mübˈbie

Pite Sami: mubˈbe

Lule Sami: nubbe

Northern Sami: nubbi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nubbe

Skolt Sami: nuʹbb

Akkala Sami: нумб (numb)

Kildin Sami: ныммьп (nymm’p)

Ter Sami: нуммьпь (nummʼpʼ) (Čalʼmny-Varre)


čuorkëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjuorggat / tjuorggis

Northern Sami: čuorgat / čūrges

Eastern Samic:

Ter Sami: čïrrgâd / [Term?]


ńuolkëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: njuolggat / njuolggis

Northern Sami: njuolgat / njūlges

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuolˈgâd / njuolˈgâdis

Skolt Sami: / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: нёллкэ (njollke) / нёллькесь (njoll’kjes’)

Ter Sami: njïellgâd / [Term?]


čuovjëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjuojvvat / tjuojvvis

Northern Sami: čuovjat / [Term?]

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuovˈjâd / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: / [Term?]

Ter Sami: čijjvâd / [Term?]


suokëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sååkehke / söökes

Lule Sami: suohkat / suohkkis

Northern Sami: suohkat / sūhkkes

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suohâd / suohis

Skolt Sami: suõkkâd / suõʹǩǩes

Kildin Sami: сӯгкэ (sūgke) / сӯгкесь (sūgkjes’) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: сы̄гкэ (sï̄gke) / сы̄гкесь (sï̄gkʼesʼ)

From *suokë + *-ëtē, from Proto-Uralic *sake. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *sakëda.


ručkëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rutjkehke / rutjkes

Ume Sami: russjkade / [Term?]

Lule Sami: russjkat / russjkis

Northern Sami: ruškat / ruškes

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruškâd / ruškis

Skolt Sami: ručkkâd / ruʹčǩǩes

Kildin Sami: руччкэ (ruččke) / руччкесь (ruččkjes’), рошшкэ (rošške) / ро̄шшкесь (rōšškjes’)

Ter Sami: ruččkâd / [Term?]


čāppëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjååhpehke / tjeehpes

Ume Sami: tjáhppade / [Term?]

Lule Sami: tjáhppat / tjáhppis

Northern Sami: čáhppat / čáhppes

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čappâđ / čapis

Skolt Sami: čappâd / čaʹppes

Kildin Sami: чоа̄һпэ (čååhpe) / чоа̄һпесь (čååhpjes’)

Ter Sami: čahhpâd


vielkëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vyölkehke / veelkes

Ume Sami: veälggade / [Term?]

Lule Sami: vielggat / vielggis

Northern Sami: vielgat / vīlges

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vielˈgâd / vielˈgis

Skolt Sami: viõlggâd / viõʹlǧǧes

Kildin Sami: вӣллкэ (vīllke) / вӣллькесь (vīll’kjes’)

Ter Sami: villgâd / [Term?]

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa; equivalent to *vielkë + *-ëtē. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *valkëda.


toalëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: då̄lˈlit

Northern Sami: dōlˈlet

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: tueʹlˈlʼjed

Kildin Sami: тӯллье (tūll’’e)

Ter Sami: tïellid


poakčānëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: bå̄ktjánit

Lule Sami: boaktjánit

Northern Sami: boakčánit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: puáhˈčániđ

Skolt Sami: pahččned

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: poakkčaned


suolāntëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sualadidh

Pite Sami: suoládit

Lule Sami: suoládit

Northern Sami: suoládit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suáˈládiđ

Skolt Sami: suâleed

Kildin Sami: суэлнэ (suelne)

Ter Sami: sïelaned

Derived from Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, to steal, thief”). Cognate to Livonian salāndõ (“to steal”).


tievδës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dïeves/dïeve

Pite Sami: dievas/dievva

Lule Sami: dievas/dievva

Northern Sami: dievas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tievâs

Skolt Sami: tiiudâs / tiudd

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tīvt)

Kildin Sami: тӣвтас (tīvtas) / тӣввт (tīvvt)

Ter Sami: tivds / [Term?]


māntëk

mān̯t̯ëk (nominative singular)
māntëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
māntëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
māntëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
mān̯t̯ëktē (partitive singular)
māntëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
māntëk̯ën (genitive singular)
māntëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
mān̯t̯ëknē (essive singular)
māntëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
māntëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
māntëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
māntëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
māntëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
mān̯t̯ëk̯s̯ën (illative singular)
māntëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
māntëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
māntëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: maadtege

Lule Sami: mátta

Northern Sami: mátta

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: maadd

Kildin Sami: моант (månt)

Ter Sami: mandd


konëŋkēs

kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēs (nominative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsk (nominative plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsm (accusative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēstē (partitive singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsn (genitive singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsj (genitive plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsnē (essive singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsstē (elative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
kon̯ëŋ̯k̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gånågis

Lule Sami: gånågis

Northern Sami: gonagas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kunâgâs

Skolt Sami: koonǥõs

desc

Kildin Sami: коа̄нгэсс (kåångess, “bridegroom; king (obsolete)”)

Ter Sami: конагас (konâgâs)


rānēs

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ránis / ránẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: räänis / [Term?]

Skolt Sami: rääʹnes / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: / ра̄нӭсь (rān’es’)


ńārpëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: njárbbat / njárbbis

Northern Sami: njárbat / njárbes

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njarbâd / njarbâdis

Skolt Sami: njarbbâd / njaʹrbbes

Kildin Sami: / [Term?]

Ter Sami: njarrbâd / njarrʹbesʹ


čuoŋvëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjuavkede / tjuavkeds

Lule Sami: tjuovggat / tjuovggis

Northern Sami: čuovgat / čūvges

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuovvâd / čuovâdis

Skolt Sami: čuõvvâd / čuõʹvves

Kildin Sami: чӯввэ (čūvve) / чӯввесь (čūvvjes’)


viskëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vyskehke / [Term?]

Ume Sami: vïsskade / [Term?]

Pite Sami: visskat / [Term?]

Lule Sami: visskat / visská or visskis

Northern Sami: fiskat / fiskes

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viskâd / [Term?]

Skolt Sami: viskkâd / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: высскэ (vysske) / [Term?] (obsolete)


jëskëtē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: jasskade

Lule Sami: jasskat / jasskis

Northern Sami: jaskat / jaskes

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: joskâd / joskis


jëlkëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jalke, jalkede / jalkeds

Ume Sami: jalggade

Pite Sami: jallgat / jillgis or jallga

Lule Sami: jalggat / jalggis or jalgga

Northern Sami: jalgat / jalges or jalga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jolgâd / jolgâdis

Skolt Sami: jõlggâd / jõʹlǧǧes


ruopsëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rååpsehke / rööpses

Ume Sami: ruapssade / [Term?]

Pite Sami: ruappsat / [Term?]

Lule Sami: ruoppsat / ruoppsis

Northern Sami: ruoksat / rūkses

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruopˈsâd / ruopˈsis

Skolt Sami: ruõpssâd / ruõʹpsses

Kildin Sami: рӯппсэ (rūppse) / рӯппьсесь (rūpp’sjes’)

Ter Sami: rïpps / [Term?]


vuosvēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuesvies

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vuosves

Lule Sami: vuosves

Northern Sami: vuosmmis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyesvis


vuovjē

vuovjē (nominative singular)
vuov̯j̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuov̯j̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuov̯j̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuovjētē (partitive singular)
vuov̯j̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuov̯j̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuov̯j̯ij (genitive plural)
vuovjēnē (essive singular)
vuov̯j̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuov̯j̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuov̯j̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuov̯j̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuov̯j̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuovjās̯ën (illative singular)
vuov̯j̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuov̯j̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuov̯j̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuevjie

Ume Sami: vuövjjie

Pite Sami: vuäjjve

Lule Sami: vuojvve


vuotkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuerhkedh

Ume Sami:

Northern Sami: vuotkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyetˈkiđ

Skolt Sami: vueʹtǩǩed

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (vū͕t̜̄k͕eᵟ)


vuoktēńē

vuoktēńē (nominative singular)
vuoktēń̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuoktēń̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuoktēń̯ējtē (accusative plural)
vuoktēńētē (partitive singular)
vuoktēń̯ējtē (partitive plural)
vuoktēń̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuoktēń̯ēj (genitive plural)
vuoktēńēnē (essive singular)
vuoktēń̯ējnē (essive plural)
vuoktēń̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuoktēń̯ējnē (inessive plural)
vuoktēń̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuoktēń̯ējstē (elative plural)
vuoktēńās̯ën (illative singular)
vuoktēń̯ējnē (comitative singular)
vuoktēń̯ējnë (comitative singular)
vuoktēń̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voektenje


vuovtë

vuovtë (nominative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëk (nominative plural)
vuov̯t̯ëm (accusative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
vuovtëtē (partitive singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
vuov̯t̯ën (genitive singular)
vuov̯t̯ëj (genitive plural)
vuovtënē (essive singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjnē (essive plural)
vuov̯t̯ësnē (inessive singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
vuov̯t̯ëstē (elative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjstē (elative plural)
vuovtës̯ën (illative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
vuov̯t̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voevte

Ume Sami: vuavdda

Pite Sami: vuavvda

Lule Sami: vuovdda

Northern Sami: vuovda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuovˈdâ

Skolt Sami: vuvdd

Kildin Sami: вӯввт (vūvvt)

Ter Sami: vïvvd


vuosē

vuosē (nominative singular)
vuos̯ēk (nominative plural)
vuos̯ēm (accusative singular)
vuos̯ijtē (accusative plural)
vuosētē (partitive singular)
vuos̯ijtē (partitive plural)
vuos̯ēn (genitive singular)
vuos̯ij (genitive plural)
vuosēnē (essive singular)
vuos̯ijnē (essive plural)
vuos̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
vuos̯ijnē (inessive plural)
vuos̯ēstē (elative singular)
vuos̯ijstē (elative plural)
vuosās̯ën (illative singular)
vuos̯ijnē (comitative singular)
vuos̯ijnë (comitative singular)
vuos̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vyesi

Skolt Sami: vueʹss

Akkala Sami: вуэссь (vuess’)

Kildin Sami: вӯссь (vūss’)

Ter Sami: vïsse

From earlier *wasa, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?], borrowed from Proto-Iranian *wacáh. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *vasa.


vuorëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: voeredh

Ume Sami: vuarrat

Pite Sami: vuorrat

Lule Sami: vuorrat

Northern Sami: vuorrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuorrâđ

Skolt Sami: vuõrrâd

Kildin Sami: вӯррэ (vūrre)

Ter Sami: vïrrâd


ńālë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: njálla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njaaḷâ

Skolt Sami: njaall

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (njal)

Kildin Sami: нёа̄лл (njååll)

Ter Sami: ня̄лл (njāll)

→ Finnish: naali

unk

unknown


tāmmukkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dååpmehke

Lule Sami: dábmuk

Northern Sami: dápmot

→ Finnish: tammukka

unknown


vilšōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: villsjot

Lule Sami: vilssjot

Northern Sami: vilšut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:


vistētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vistit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: visteđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


vievŋëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Northern Sami: vievgŋat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vievˈŋâđ

Skolt Sami: võõŋŋâd


vëckëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vasskat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voskâđ

Skolt Sami: võckkâd

Kildin Sami: вэ̄ццкэ (vēccke)

Ter Sami: vâcckâd


virëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: virrat

Northern Sami: virrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viirrâđ

Skolt Sami: viirrâd

Kildin Sami: выррэ (vyrre)

Ter Sami: vïrrâd


vierëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vierrat

Lule Sami: vierrat

Northern Sami: fierrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vierrâđ

Skolt Sami: viõrrâd

Kildin Sami: выррэ (vyrre)


vëvtëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vavddat

Pite Sami: vavvdat

Lule Sami: vavddat

Northern Sami: vavdat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vovdâđ

Skolt Sami: võuddâd

Kildin Sami:


vikëtēk

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: viikkâd

Akkala Sami: виһкке (vihkk’e)

Kildin Sami: выгкэ (vygke)

Ter Sami: vïkkâd


tārëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: dárrat

Lule Sami: dárrat

Northern Sami: dárrat

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami:


sëktëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: saktat

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


tuokëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: doekedh

Ume Sami: duahkat

Pite Sami: duohkat


tājōtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: dádjot, dájjot

Lule Sami: dádjot

Northern Sami: dádjut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tááijuđ

Skolt Sami: tääjjad

Kildin Sami: та̄йе (tājje)


sirëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: sirrat

Lule Sami: sirrat


tuosëtēk

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuossâđ

Skolt Sami: tuõsˈsâd

Kildin Sami: тӯссэ (tūsse)


suoŋkëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: suagˈgat

Lule Sami: suoggat

Northern Sami: suoggat


sëskëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: sasskat

Lule Sami: sasskat

Northern Sami: saskat


sārëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saaredh

Ume Sami: sárrat

Pite Sami: sárrat

Lule Sami: sárrat

Northern Sami: sárrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saarrâđ

Skolt Sami: saarrâd


suontëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soedtedh

Ume Sami: suadˈdat

Pite Sami: suadˈdat

Lule Sami: suoddat

Northern Sami: suoddat


tuorpōtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: duarrbot

Lule Sami: duorbbot

Northern Sami: duorbut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuárˈbuđ

Skolt Sami: tuârbbad

Kildin Sami: туэррпэ (tuerrpe)

Ter Sami: tïerrbad


oarēvē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: åeruve

Ume Sami: å̄rrieve

Pite Sami: å̄rˈre

Lule Sami: oarˈre

Northern Sami: oarˈri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: uárˈree

Skolt Sami: vuäʹrˈrev

Akkala Sami: вуаррев (vuarr’ev)

Kildin Sami: вуэррев (vuerrjev)

Ter Sami: выэррев (vïerrʼev)

From Proto-Uralic *ora. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *oraba.


cipcētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsiptsedh

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cipciđ

Skolt Sami: ceʹpcced


ëlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jillie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: alle

Lule Sami: alle


oańē

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: вуэннь (vuennj)

Ter Sami: vïennje


cuopkës

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tsuovkas

Northern Sami: cuovkkas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: cuovhâs


oantē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: å̄ddes

Lule Sami: oattes

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vuẹʹddes

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vïennʹde


čiektëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjäkktat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: čiõhttâd

Kildin Sami: чиххтэ (čixxte)

Ter Sami: čekktâd


čieŋkëm

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: tjiekkav

Northern Sami: čiekka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čiegâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: чӣӈк (čīŋk) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: čiŋŋgâm


čātvō

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjárvvuo

Pite Sami: tjárrfo

Lule Sami: tjárffo

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: ча̄ррв (čārrv)

Ter Sami: čarrva


čoacō(j)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tsååtse

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čuäcc

Kildin Sami: чуэдзь (čuedz’)

Ter Sami: чоадца (čoacca)


čuomā

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: tjuabmá

Pite Sami: tjuobmá

Lule Sami: tjuobmá


čājānëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjaajanidh

Ume Sami: tjájjánit

Pite Sami: tjádjánit, tjájjánit

Lule Sami: tjádjánit


čoamōttēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåamohts

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: tjå̄modis

Lule Sami: tjoamodis

Northern Sami: čoamọhas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čuáˈmáttâs

Skolt Sami: čuämtõs

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (čoamˌχes)

Ter Sami: čoaŋas


čuosē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjööse

Lule Sami: tjuosse

Northern Sami: čuossi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: čueʹss-


feavlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vielie

Lule Sami:

Northern Sami: feavli

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: veuʹll

hole in a hide left after cutting off a leg


čuomër

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjuomar

Northern Sami: čuomar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami: čuõmâr-

Kildin Sami:


fārvō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: farffo

Northern Sami: fárfu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: várvu

Skolt Sami:


fietër

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: fiehtar

Northern Sami: fiehtar

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viettâr

Skolt Sami: viõtˈtâr

Kildin Sami: вӣдтар (vīdtar)


čoanē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: tjåenieh

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: чуэннҍ (čuenn’) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: чыэннӭ (čïenn’e), čïenne

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjånudis

Northern Sami: čoanohas

>? Ume Sami: tjuonuotis

>? Pite Sami: tjåånuhtis


ārtijē

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ärdee

Skolt Sami: aʹrddi, aʹrddi- (as in [Term?] (ar̜̀ᴅ̜̀i˴-ʙiel̜l̜ᵉ, “shoulder”))

desc

Kildin Sami: оа̄ррьтэ (åårr’te, “shouler area from back side”), а̄ррьтӭ- (ārr’t’e-) (as in а̄ррьтэпе̄лль (ārr’tepiell’, “shouler”) (obsolete))

Ter Sami: арртуш- (ârrtuš-)


fāttē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: faehtie

Ume Sami: fáhttie

Pite Sami: fáhtte

Lule Sami: fáhtte

Northern Sami: fáhtti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vätti

-vȧ͕ᵓt̜̄t̜ᴱ̇

q

in compound: <small>[script needed]</small> (vɛ̮rr̀ᵃ-vȧ͕ᵓt̜̄t̜ᴱ̇, “cod stomach filled with blood”)

Skolt Sami: [Term?] (“-vȧ͕ᵓt̜̄t̜ᴱ̇”) (in compound: [script needed] (vɛ̮rr̀ᵃ-vȧ͕ᵓt̜̄t̜ᴱ̇, “cod stomach filled with blood”))

Kildin Sami: -ва̄һтҍ (-vāht’) (in compound: вэ̄ррваһтҍ (vērrvaht’, “cod stomach filled with blood”))

Borrowed from dialectal Finnish vatta, from Proto-Finnic *vacca.


jierēs

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: jieres

Northern Sami: jieris

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


jievjë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joevje

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: jävvja

Northern Sami: jievja

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jievˈjâ

Skolt Sami: juʹvjj

desc

Kildin Sami: ӣййв (jijjv, “white (of reindeer)”)


siltē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: siltie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: sillda (< ?)

Lule Sami: silldá

Northern Sami: sildi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: silde

Skolt Sami: sildd

Kildin Sami: сӣллт (sīllt)

Ter Sami: sïllʹde


jusë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: jussa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jussâ

Skolt Sami: juss

Kildin Sami: юсс (juss)

Ter Sami: juss


jeakētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jiekedh

Pite Sami: jiehket

Lule Sami: jiehket

Northern Sami: jeahkit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jeehiđ

Skolt Sami: jiẹʹǩǩed

Kildin Sami:


joavtō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: joavddo

Northern Sami: joavdu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juávˈdu

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: jïevvda


juolëtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joeleds / joeleds

Northern Sami: juollẹt / juollẹdis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: juollâd / juolâdis

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


juomē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: juemmie

Probably a cognate of Proto-Finnic *jama (“joint”), both probably ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás (whence Sanskrit यम (yamá, “twin”)).


jearkë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: järrga

Lule Sami: järgga

Northern Sami: jearga

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jergâ

Skolt Sami: jeärgg

Kildin Sami: е̄ррк (jierrk)


juonë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joene

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: juõnn

Kildin Sami: ю̄нн (jūnn)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jane (“path”). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *jooni.


vëlëk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: valak

Lule Sami: valák

Northern Sami: valat, valahat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: voolâh


vistē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vistie

Ume Sami: visstie

Pite Sami: visste

Lule Sami: visste


vëkē

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vahe

Skolt Sami: vââʹǩǩ

Kildin Sami: вагкь (vagk’)

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *vika, both possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką.


vëŋkē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vagge

Northern Sami: faggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vagge

Skolt Sami: vâʹǧǧ

Kildin Sami: ва̄ӈӈк (vāŋŋk) (from earlier ваӈӈьк (vaŋŋ’k))

Ter Sami: vâŋŋʹge


vāktë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaakte

Pite Sami: vákkta

Lule Sami: vákta

Northern Sami: fákta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vahtâ

Skolt Sami: vahtt


vāčëm

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: vaatjoo

Pite Sami: váhtjam

Lule Sami: vátjav

Northern Sami: váža

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vaajj

Kildin Sami: ва̄жь (vāž’)

Ter Sami: vadž


vāpsē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaepsie

Ume Sami: vápssie

Pite Sami: váppse

Lule Sami: váppse

Northern Sami: váksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väpsi

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


viettëk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: viehtak

Northern Sami: fiehta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vietˈtuu

Skolt Sami: viõtt

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (vīᴅt)


vālmē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaelmie

Pite Sami: válbme

Lule Sami: válmme

Northern Sami: fálbmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: välmi

Skolt Sami: väʹlmm

Kildin Sami: ва̄лльм (vāll’m)

Ter Sami: vallʹme


vieksë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: veaksehke / veaksehks

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: viekses (< *vieksēs)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viekˈsâ / vievsâs

Skolt Sami: viõhss / viõusâs


vearëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïeredh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vierrat

Lule Sami: verrat

Northern Sami: fearrat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: veerrâđ

Skolt Sami: viârrâd

Kildin Sami: ве̄ррэ (vierre)

Ter Sami: vierrâd


vānēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaenies

Ume Sami: vánes

Lule Sami: vánes / vádna

Northern Sami: vánis / vátna

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: väänis / väni

Skolt Sami: väänas

Kildin Sami: ва̄нас (vānas)

Ter Sami: vanas


vierë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vïere

Ume Sami: viärra

Pite Sami: vierra

Lule Sami: vierra

Northern Sami: vierra

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: viõrr

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: virr


vielmē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vealma

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: välbma, vielmes

Lule Sami: vielmes

Northern Sami: fielbmá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: viälˈmá

Skolt Sami: veâlmm

Kildin Sami: ве̄лльм (viell’m)

Ter Sami: villʹme


vānē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaenie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vádne

Lule Sami: vádne

Northern Sami: vátni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vääṇi

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *wanaz.


vāvlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vaevlie

Pite Sami: vávvle

Northern Sami: fávli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vävli

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: vavvʹle


tërëtēk

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: tõõrrâd

Kildin Sami:


tëvē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: divˈvie

Pite Sami: tavvie-

Northern Sami: davvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: taṿe

Skolt Sami: tâʹvv

Kildin Sami: таввь (tavv’, “northern”), таввял (tavvjal, “north”), [script needed] (tȧ̮vv, “open sea”)

Ter Sami: tâvve

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *tiwä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *cüvä (see Finnish syvä, Estonian süva) and Eastern Mari тӱнӧ (tünö).


tëktēr

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daktere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dakter

From pre-Samic *tüktär, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ.


teamēs

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: те̄ммесь (tiemmjes’)


tuvnē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: duvnie

Northern Sami: tuvdni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuvne

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


tearëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dïeredh

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: tiârrâd

Kildin Sami: те̄ррэ (tierre)

Ter Sami: tierrâd


tearē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dierie

Ume Sami: dierrie

Lule Sami: dieres

Northern Sami: dearis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: teeṛi

Skolt Sami: tiẹʹrr

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: tierre


toarēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: då̄ries

Pite Sami: då̄res

Lule Sami: doares

Northern Sami: doaris

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáris

Skolt Sami: tuäʹres

Kildin Sami: туэресь (tuerjes’)

Ter Sami: toaras


silē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sille / siles

Northern Sami: silli / silis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: siḷe / siles

Skolt Sami: seeʹll / seeles

Kildin Sami:


suntē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sudtie

Ume Sami: südˈdie

Pite Sami: sudˈde

Lule Sami: sudde

Northern Sami: suddi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sudde

Skolt Sami: suʹdd

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sunnʹde


riččōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rïhtjedh

Lule Sami: rihttjot

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: riččâd (< *riččëtēk)

Kildin Sami:


roašmē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: roassjme

Northern Sami: roašmi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ruäʹšmm

Kildin Sami:


soalvē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: soalvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suálˈvi

Skolt Sami: suäʹlvv


sieplë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: siëble

Ume Sami: siäblla

Pite Sami: säbbla

Lule Sami: sieblla

Northern Sami: sievlla (< *sieplëk)

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sieblâ

Skolt Sami: siõbl

Kildin Sami:


soappë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: soahppa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: soppâ

Skolt Sami: suåpˈp

Kildin Sami: соһп (sohp)


solkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Pite Sami: sållge

Lule Sami: sålgge

Northern Sami: solgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: solge

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sollʹge


sievnë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: sevna

Lule Sami: sievna (< *sievnëk)

Northern Sami: seavnnját

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: siõun (< *sievnëk)

Kildin Sami: сивн (sivn)


sëvtë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: savdda

Northern Sami: savda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sovđâ

Ter Sami: sâvvd


sëŋëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sakŋat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sooŋŋâđ

Skolt Sami: sõõŋŋâd

Kildin Sami: сэ̄ӈӈэ (sēŋŋe)


sëvsëm

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: soovsâ

Skolt Sami: sõõus

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (siusa)

Kildin Sami: сэфс (sefs)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (sa̭ᵞʿs̀)

Origin unknown, related to Proto-Finnic *heühen (“feather”). The word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Finno-Samic *šewšim.

unk

unknown


sërvēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sarva

Ume Sami: sarvies

Pite Sami: sarves

Lule Sami: sarves

Northern Sami: sarvvis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saˈrves

Skolt Sami: sââʹrves

Kildin Sami: сарьвэсь (sar’ves’)

Ter Sami: sârʹvesʹ

Either from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós, from *ḱerh₂-; or from Proto-Finnic *hirvas before *š became *h.


sārtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saertie

Lule Sami: sárdde

Northern Sami: sárdi

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


sārkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saerkie

Ume Sami: sárggie

Pite Sami: sárrge

Lule Sami: sárgge

Northern Sami: sárgi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: särgi


seakē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: siehke

Northern Sami: seahki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seehi, siähán (adverb)

Skolt Sami: seäkˈka (< ?)

Kildin Sami:


sāvjë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sáiva

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: saivâ

Skolt Sami:

Ter Sami: sajjv

From Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“lake, sea”).


suolē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suölliede

Lule Sami: suollet

Northern Sami: suollit


sāksē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: saakse

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: sähss

desc

Kildin Sami: са̄ккьс (sākk’s), са̄ххс (sāxxs)

Ter Sami: са̄ккьсе (sâ̄kkʼsʼe)


suolēn

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: suolev

Northern Sami: suoli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syeˈle


seakkō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: seahkoe

Ume Sami: seähkkuo

Pite Sami: sähkko

Lule Sami: sähkko

Northern Sami: seahkku

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: siäkˈku

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: ся̄һк (sjāhk)

Ter Sami: seahhka


suojë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soeje

Ume Sami: suajja

Pite Sami: suodja, suojja

From Proto-Finno-Permic *šoje ~ *šuje. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *hoi.


sāvlëk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sávlla (< *sāvlë)

Northern Sami: sávlla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: staavlâ (< *stāvlë?)

Skolt Sami: staaul (< *stāvlë?)

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: savll


suomtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: suöbddiege

Pite Sami: suobde

Lule Sami: suobde

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syebˈdee

Skolt Sami: suõʹbddi

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: sïnnʹde


seapē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: siehpe

Lule Sami: siehpe

Northern Sami: seahpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: seve

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: siebe

From earlier *šäpä, cognate with Proto-Finnic *häbäs. Further origin unknown.


seaprē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: seäbrrie

Lule Sami: siebrre

Northern Sami: searvi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: servi

Skolt Sami: seäʹrvv

Kildin Sami: се̄ббр (sjēbbr)


suoŋēr

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: suenjere

Ume Sami: suögŋiere

Pite Sami: suoŋer

Lule Sami: suoŋer

Northern Sami: suonjir, suoŋir

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:


suorāmë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: searome

Northern Sami: suorán in njunnẹsuorán

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami:

Ter Sami: sïerram


soŋkē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: sågˈge

Lule Sami: sågge

Northern Sami: soggi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sogge

Skolt Sami: såʹgg

Kildin Sami: соаӈӈьк (såŋŋ’k)


suorē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: suörrie

Pite Sami: suorre

Lule Sami: suorre

Northern Sami: suorri

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: syeṛi

Skolt Sami: sueʹrr

Kildin Sami: сӯррь (sūrr’)

Ter Sami: sïrre


rāppēs

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ráhpis/ráhpẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rääpis/räpis

Skolt Sami: rääʹppes/rääʹpp

Kildin Sami:


koarëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gå̄rrat/goarˈris

Northern Sami: goarrat/gōrˈres/goarradis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: korrâd/korrâdis

Skolt Sami:

>? Kildin Sami: куарркэш (kuarrkeš)/куарркшэсь (kuarrkšes’)


nënōs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nænnoes

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: nanos

Lule Sami: nanos

Northern Sami: nanus / nanu/nana

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nanos

Skolt Sami: nâânas

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: nânas


pëstējēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bestele/besteles

Pite Sami: basstel/basstelis

Lule Sami: basstel/basstelis

Northern Sami: bastil/bastilis

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: пассьтэль (pass’tel’)/пассьтлэсь (pass’tles’)


pëstētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bestedh

Ume Sami: basstiet

Pite Sami: basstet

Lule Sami: basstet

Northern Sami: bastit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pasteđ

Skolt Sami: pâʹstted

Kildin Sami: пассьтэ (pass’te)

Ter Sami: pâssʹted

From Proto-Finno-Permic *pistä-. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pistädäk and Eastern Mari пышташ (pyštaš).


kollē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gullie

Ume Sami: gülˈlie

Pite Sami: gålˈle

Lule Sami: gålˈle

Northern Sami: golˈli

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kolle

Skolt Sami: kåʹll

Kildin Sami: коалль (kåll’)

Ter Sami: kolˈle


jorkëlētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jarkelidh

Ume Sami: jårggalit

Pite Sami: jårrgålit

Lule Sami: jårggålit

Northern Sami: jorgalit


tārpëššëtēk

head

*tārpëššëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: daarpehtidh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dárbahit

Lule Sami: dárbahit

Northern Sami: dárbbašit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: taarbšed


sulë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: sulla

Northern Sami: sulla

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: sullâ


kintëk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïdth

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gidda, git

Lule Sami: gitta

Northern Sami: gitta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiddâ

Skolt Sami: ǩidd

Kildin Sami: кыннт (kynnt)


čorkëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: tjårggåt / tjårggis, tjårggå (attributive)

Northern Sami: čorgat / čorges

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čurgâd / čurgâdis

Skolt Sami: čorggâd / čoʹrǧǧes

Kildin Sami: / [Term?]


pārtētēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: bárddiet

Lule Sami: bárddet

Northern Sami: bárdit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pärdiđ


poskëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baskedh

Ume Sami: båsskat

Pite Sami: båsskåt

Lule Sami: båsskåt


rëtëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rïhtedh

Ume Sami: rahttat

Pite Sami: rahtat

Lule Sami: rahtat

Northern Sami: rahtat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: roottâđ

Skolt Sami: rõõttâd

Ter Sami: râttâd


pāccëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baahtsedh

Pite Sami: báhttsat

Lule Sami: báhttsat

Northern Sami: báhccat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: paccâđ

Skolt Sami: paccâd


poncētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: bådˈtset

Lule Sami: bådtset


pulččëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bulltjat

Northern Sami: bulčat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:


piksë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: bikksa

Lule Sami: biksa

Northern Sami: biksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piksâ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: pïkks


pëkētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bihkedh

Ume Sami: bihkkiet

Pite Sami: bahket

Lule Sami: bahket

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pahheeđ

Skolt Sami: pââʹǩǩed

Kildin Sami: пагке (pagkje)

Ter Sami: pâkked


pājëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baajedh

Ume Sami: bájjiet

Pite Sami: bádjat, bájjat

Lule Sami: bádjat

Northern Sami: bádjat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: paaijâđ

Kildin Sami:


puolnëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: boelnedh

Lule Sami: buollnat

From Pre-Samic *palni-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falwnō- (whence Old Norse fǫlna).


puoktētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: buektedh

Ume Sami: buökttiet

Northern Sami: buktit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pyehˈtiđ


pātërëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baataridh (< *pātārëtēk)

Ume Sami: báhtarit

Pite Sami: báhtarit

Lule Sami: báhtarit

Northern Sami: báhtarit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: patâriđ

Skolt Sami: puåttred (< *poatërëtēk)

Kildin Sami:


rëstā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: rastah

Pite Sami: rastá

Lule Sami: rastá

Northern Sami: rastá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: raˈsta

Skolt Sami: rââst

Kildin Sami: раст (rast)

Ter Sami: râsʹte


rëtē

rëtē (nominative singular)
rët̯ēk (nominative plural)
rët̯ēm (accusative singular)
rët̯ijtē (accusative plural)
rëtētē (partitive singular)
rët̯ijtē (partitive plural)
rët̯ēn (genitive singular)
rët̯ij (genitive plural)
rëtēnē (essive singular)
rët̯ijnē (essive plural)
rët̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
rët̯ijnē (inessive plural)
rët̯ēstē (elative singular)
rët̯ijstē (elative plural)
rëtās̯ën (illative singular)
rët̯ijnē (comitative singular)
rët̯ijnë (comitative singular)
rët̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: rââʹtt

Kildin Sami:

Ter Sami: râtte


luomēn

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: luomi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lyeˈme

→ Finnish: (dialectal) lyömänä

Skolt Sami: lueʹm

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (l˳amman)

Kildin Sami: лӯмь (lūm’)

Ter Sami: лы̄мэнҍ (lï̄menʼ)

Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᛟᛗᛟᚾ (*blōmōn), from Proto-Germanic *blōmô.


kutë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: guhta

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: куһт (kuht)

Ter Sami: kutte (< *kutē)


kikëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: gihkat

Lule Sami: gihkat

Northern Sami: gihkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiiḥâđ

Skolt Sami: ǩiikkâd

Kildin Sami: кыгкэ (kygke) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: kïkkâd


kurë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: govre

Ume Sami: guvrra

Pite Sami: gurra

Lule Sami: gurra

Northern Sami: gurra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kurrâ

Skolt Sami: kurr

Kildin Sami: курр (kurr)

Ter Sami: курр (kurr), kurr


pëjēntētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: bajedit

Lule Sami: bajedit

Northern Sami: bajidit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: pââʹjeed


rëŋvëntëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ravggadit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: рэ̄внэ (rēvne)


niekëntëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nïekedidh

Lule Sami: niegadit

Northern Sami: niegadit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: niõǥǥeed

Kildin Sami: (obsolete) нӣгнӭ (nīgn’e)


kultëlëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goltelidh

Ume Sami: gulddalit

Pite Sami: gulldalit

Lule Sami: gulldalit

Northern Sami: guldalit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuldâliđ

Skolt Sami: kuvddled

Kildin Sami: куллтлэ (kulltle)


peackētētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: bietskedh

Pite Sami: bässkedit

Lule Sami: biesskedit

Northern Sami: beaskidit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: peskidiđ

Skolt Sami: peäʹcǩǩeed


pëlājëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: balˈlájit

Pite Sami: balˈlát

Lule Sami: balˈlát

Northern Sami: balˈlát


vealāšëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vealasjidh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: vällahit

Lule Sami: vellahit

Northern Sami: vealˈlát


-ččëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: -hit

Northern Sami: -šit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: -шэ (-še)

Forms verbs from adjectives indicating an opinion or consideration.


jëlkkāšëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jalhkasjidh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: jalkahit

Lule Sami: jalkkahit

Northern Sami: jalkát

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: jalkkáđ


tuojušëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: dūdjuhit

Lule Sami: duodjuhit

Northern Sami: dūddjot

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:


kulujëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: govledh

Ume Sami: guvllat

Pite Sami: gulˈlut

Lule Sami: gulˈlut

Northern Sami: gulˈlot

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kulluđ

Skolt Sami: kollʼjed

Kildin Sami: куллъе (kull’e)


-ājëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: -ájit

Pite Sami: -át

Lule Sami: -át

Northern Sami: -át

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: -ъе (-’e)


-ntētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -didh

Lule Sami: -dit

Northern Sami: -dit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -diđ

Skolt Sami: -eed


-āšëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -asjidh

Pite Sami: -ahit

Lule Sami: -ahit

Northern Sami: -át

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -áđ


-ujëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -edh

Ume Sami: -at

Pite Sami: -ut

Lule Sami: -ut

Northern Sami: -ot

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -uđ

Skolt Sami: -jed

Kildin Sami: -ъе (-’e)


-ušëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: -uhit

Lule Sami: -uhit

Northern Sami: -ot


sukëntëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sugadit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: suuǥǥeed


tivuntëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: divudit

Lule Sami: divudit

Northern Sami: divodit


juokëntëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: joekedidh

Pite Sami: juogadit

Lule Sami: juogadit

Northern Sami: juogadit


porëntëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bårå̄dit

Northern Sami: boradit


jorkēttētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: jorggihit


pëjānëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: badjánit

Lule Sami: badjánit

Northern Sami: badjánit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: pâjjned


lëkënëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami:

Ume Sami: lahkkanit

Pite Sami: lahkanit

Lule Sami: lahkanit

Northern Sami: lahkanit


ńuškëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: njuiket

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuškiđ


toapëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: dūhppit

Lule Sami: doahppit

Northern Sami: dōhppet


tomtujëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: dobtedh

Lule Sami: dåbddut

Northern Sami: dovdot

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: tåbddjed


vuolānëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: vuollánit

Northern Sami: vuollánit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: vuâllned


rāmmujëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: räbbmut

Northern Sami: rábmot

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rammuđ


tëkujëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: dahkkot


rëŋvëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ravget


rokājëttētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: rohkkáhit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rohhááttiđ

Skolt Sami:


pierkëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: beerkedh

Pite Sami: berrgit

Lule Sami: bierggit

Northern Sami: bīrget

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: pierˈgiđ

Skolt Sami: piʹrǧǧeed


loptëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: luptedh

Pite Sami: lupptit

Lule Sami: låbddit

Northern Sami: loktet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luptiđ

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: ло̄ппьтъе (lōpp’t’e)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *luftijaną.


vājtëlëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: váidalit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vaidâliđ

Skolt Sami: vaiddled


kāvnujëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: gävdnut

Lule Sami: gávnnut

Northern Sami: gávdnot

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: käunnʼjed


vuojēltētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuojildit


rāδëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: reeredh

Lule Sami: ráddit

Northern Sami: ráđˈđet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rađđiđ


lājδëjëtēk

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: läjđđet

Pite Sami: läjjdit

Lule Sami: lájddit

Northern Sami: láidet

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: laiđiđ

Skolt Sami: laiʹddjed

Kildin Sami: лоа̄ййтъе (lååjjt’e)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.


këlmujëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: galmmut

Northern Sami: galbmot

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kâlmmjed


vuojājëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: vuoddját

Lule Sami: vuoddját

Northern Sami: vuoddját


koččuntëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: gohčodit


kërēstētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: garistit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: karestiđ

Ter Sami: kârʹsʹted


tārmēttuovëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: dármeduvvat

Northern Sami: dárpmẹhuvvat


mearētētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: mierredit

Northern Sami: mearridit


tëkëttētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: dagádit

Northern Sami: dagahit


keaččëstētēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: giehtjastit

Lule Sami: gehtjastit

Northern Sami: geahčastit


porëttētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bårå̄dit

Northern Sami: borahit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: poorted


komērtētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåpmerdidh

Lule Sami: gåbmerdit

Northern Sami: gopmirdit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kåʹmrded

Kildin Sami: коаммьрэ (kåmm’re)

Ter Sami: kommerʹded


orōstētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: orustit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: årsted

Kildin Sami: оарсэ (årse)


lësēttētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lissiehtidh

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: lasedit

Lule Sami: lasedit

Northern Sami: lasihit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lasettiđ

Skolt Sami: lââʹzzted


suovëstētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: soevestidh

Lule Sami: suovastit

Northern Sami: suovastit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: suoˈvâstiđ

Skolt Sami: suõvsted

Kildin Sami: сувсэ (suvse)


porëstētēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: bårå̄stit

Northern Sami: borastit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: porsted

Kildin Sami: поҏсэ (por̥se)


roakkëstētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: roahkastit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rohâstiđ


lopētētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: luhpiedidh

Ume Sami: lühppiedit

Pite Sami: lå̄hpedit

Lule Sami: loabedit

Northern Sami: lohpidit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lopediđ

Skolt Sami: låʹppeed


kolkëtētēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: golgadit


-nëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: -nidh

Lule Sami: -nit

Northern Sami: -nit

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: -ned

Kildin Sami: -нэ (-ne)


-ëntëtēk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: -adit

Lule Sami: -adit

Northern Sami: -adit

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: -нэ (-ne)


lājδō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: laajroe

Ume Sami: lájđđuo

Pite Sami: lájddo

Lule Sami: lájddo


roakkëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: roahkkat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: rokkâđ


ńuškōtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: njuikut

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuškođ

Skolt Sami: njoikkad

Kildin Sami: нюччкэ (njuččke)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (njïččkad)


čëkë

čëkë (nominative singular)
čëk̯ëk (nominative plural)
čëk̯ëm (accusative singular)
čëk̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
čëkëtē (partitive singular)
čëk̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
čëk̯ën (genitive singular)
čëk̯ëj (genitive plural)
čëkënē (essive singular)
čëk̯ëjnē (essive plural)
čëk̯ësnē (inessive singular)
čëk̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
čëk̯ëstē (elative singular)
čëk̯ëjstē (elative plural)
čëkës̯ën (illative singular)
čëk̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
čëk̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
čëk̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)


lopē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: luhpie

Ume Sami: lühppie

Pite Sami: lå̄hpe

Lule Sami: loahpe

Northern Sami: lohpi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lope

Skolt Sami: lååʹpp

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą.


lëkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lïhke

Ume Sami: lahkka

Pite Sami: lahka

Lule Sami: lahka

Northern Sami: lahka

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: loh

From Proto-Finno-Permic *like. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *liki.


pëltāskëtēk

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: balddáskit


vārtāšëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuartasjidh

Ume Sami: várdásjit

Pite Sami: várrdahit

Lule Sami: várddahit

Northern Sami: várdát

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: várdáđ

Skolt Sami: värddjed

Ter Sami: varrdad


kuoccëk

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: guohtsa

Northern Sami: guohca

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuocâ (< *kuocë)

Skolt Sami: kuõcc

Akkala Sami: куцц (kucc)

Kildin Sami: кӯдц (kūdc)

Ter Sami: kïcc


vārvō

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: fárfu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: várvu

Skolt Sami: värvv


(s)lāppō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: slaapuo

Ume Sami: sláhppuo

Lule Sami: sláhppo

Northern Sami: láhppu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: láppu

Skolt Sami: läpp

Kildin Sami: ла̄һп (lāhp)

Origin unknown. Due to the initial consonant cluster, it is thought to belong to a lost substrate language.

unk

unknown


luoδë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: luvre

Ume Sami: luadˈda

Pite Sami: luodda

Lule Sami: luota

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luođ̣â

Skolt Sami: luõđđ

Akkala Sami: луоһт (luoht)

Kildin Sami: лӯдт (lūdt)

Ter Sami: лы̄дт (lï̄dt)


ivnē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ivdni

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ivne

desc

Kildin Sami: ыввьн (yvv’n), эввьн (evv’n)

Ter Sami: jëvvne

From Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Akin to Old High German ebanī.


muottëk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: moehtege

Lule Sami: muohta

Northern Sami: muohta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muotâ

Skolt Sami: muõtt

Ter Sami: мы̄тт (mï̄tt)


peajvāńčë

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: biejvátj

Lule Sami: bäjvásj

Northern Sami: beaivváš


pālkēs

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: baelkies

Pite Sami: bálges

Lule Sami: bálges

Northern Sami: bálggis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: päälgis

Skolt Sami: pääʹljes

Kildin Sami: поа̄лкас (påålkas)

Ter Sami: па̄льгэсь (pâ̄lʼgesʼ)


pākkës

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: báhkas

Lule Sami: báhkas

Northern Sami: báhkas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: paahâs

Skolt Sami: paakkâs

Akkala Sami: па̄кас (pākas)

Kildin Sami: поа̄кас (pååkas)

Ter Sami: па̄кс (pâ̄ks)


loaδkō

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: låvˈhkuo (from *lovkkō)

Lule Sami: loarkko (from *loatkō)

Northern Sami: loađgu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: luátku (from *loatkō)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword due to the irregular inheritance in Sami daughter languages.

unk

unknown


piekkënjë

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: biehkan

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: piehâin

Skolt Sami: piõkkânj

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (piekkan)

desc

pīᵍkiń̄ᵈ́t́š́

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (pīᵍkiń̄ᵈ́t́š́)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (pīᵍkii̭)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Another theory posits Proto-Uralic *päke (“bird of prey”).

unk

unknown

rough-legged buzzard
rough-legged buzzard


kolēs

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gåles

Northern Sami: golis

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword.

unknown


noarvē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nåervie

Northern Sami: noarvi

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *nuorjō.

unknown


vuoδōjē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: fuođˈđu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: huáđˈđoo

Skolt Sami: huâđđ

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *vuorunëssë.

unknown


kuovčōrē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: guovžur

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuávžur

Skolt Sami: koouǯâr

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *kuvčā.

unknown


kuvčā

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: guvžá

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kuˈvǯǯ

Akkala Sami: куввч (kuvvč)

Kildin Sami: куввч (kuvvč)

Ter Sami: куввч (kuvvč)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *kuovčōrē.

unknown


nuorjō

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: nuorjjo

Northern Sami: njuorju

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuárˈju

Skolt Sami: nueˈrjj

Kildin Sami: нуэррьй (nuerr’j)

Ter Sami: ныэррье (nïerrʼje)

Origin unknown. According to Aikio (2004), the word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Likely related to Proto-Samic *noarvē. Compare also Proto-Eskimo *nayyiʀ (“ringed seal”).

unknown


miektë

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: meäkta

Northern Sami: miekta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: miehta

Skolt Sami: miõhtt


juomō

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: jåamoe

Ume Sami: juabmuo

Lule Sami: juobmo

Northern Sami: juopmu

unknown


veapsē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: veaksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vepsi

Skolt Sami: veäʹpss

Kildin Sami: ве̄ппьс (viepp’s)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (vies̜̄ve)

unknown


čierrēkkē

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: čearrẹt

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: čerrih

Skolt Sami: ceʹrriǩ

Akkala Sami: церрик (c’errik)

Kildin Sami: це̄рехь (cierjex’)

unknown


(s)kumppā

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: gümppie

Pite Sami: gummpi

Lule Sami: gumpek

Northern Sami: gumpe

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kumppi

Skolt Sami: kuʹmpp

Kildin Sami: скуммьп (skumm’p)

unknown


neatē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: niehte

Northern Sami: neahti

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: neeti

Skolt Sami: niẹʹtt

Kildin Sami: не̄дтҍ (niedt’)

Ter Sami: niette


kilkëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gilggat / gilggis

Northern Sami: gilgat / gilges

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ǩiõlggâd / ǩiõʹlǧǧes


kiptë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïpte

Ume Sami: giptta

Pite Sami: gippta

Lule Sami: gippta

Northern Sami: gikta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiptâ

Skolt Sami: ǩiptt

Kildin Sami: кыппт (kyppt)

Ter Sami: këppt


kilāsëtēk

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: gillásit

Northern Sami: gilˈlásit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiḷásiđ

Skolt Sami: ǩeâlˈlsed

desc

Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kᴉ̑ллs̜̀eᵟ)


kiktētēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: giktedh

Northern Sami: giktit

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kihteđ

Skolt Sami:


kinël

Western Samic:

Pite Sami: ginal

Lule Sami: ginál

Northern Sami: ginal

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiinâl

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: кыӈал (kyŋal)


kijsā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gæjsa

Pite Sami: gijjsá

Lule Sami: gijssá

Northern Sami: giisá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kijssá

Skolt Sami: ǩeäiss


kiksë

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: giksa

Northern Sami: giksa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiksâ

Skolt Sami: ǩihss

Ter Sami: këkks


killëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïlledh

Ume Sami: gilˈlat

Pite Sami: gilˈlat

Lule Sami: gilˈlat

Northern Sami: gilˈlát

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: killáđ


këckëtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gatskedh

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: kõckkâd

Kildin Sami: кэ̄ццкэ (kēccke)

Ter Sami: kâcckâd


këljē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goljehke / goljehke

Ume Sami: galjjie / [Term?]

Pite Sami: gallje / galjes

Lule Sami: gallje / galja

Northern Sami: gallji / galjẹs

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kalje / kaljes


kistā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gæsta

Ume Sami: gisttá

Pite Sami: gisstá

Lule Sami: gistá

Northern Sami: gistta

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiistâ

Skolt Sami: ǩeeʹstes

Kildin Sami: кысста pl (kyssta), кыссьтэ pl (kyss’te), кысьтесь (kys’tjes’)

Ter Sami: kësʹtesʹ


kimē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gijmie

Pite Sami: gibme

Lule Sami: gibme

Northern Sami: gipmi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiṃe

Skolt Sami: ǩeeʹmm

>? Akkala Sami: кемесь (k’em’es’)

>? Kildin Sami: кэмас (kemas)


kirjē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: girjie

Ume Sami: girjjie

Pite Sami: girrje

Lule Sami: girjje

Northern Sami: girji

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kirje

Skolt Sami: ǩeʹrjj

Akkala Sami: киррьй (kirr’j, “pattern”)

Kildin Sami: кыррьй (kyrr’j)

Ter Sami: kërrʹje


këllē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gellie

Ume Sami: galˈle

Pite Sami: galˈle

Lule Sami: galˈle

Northern Sami: galˈle

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kalle


këntër

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koodâr

Skolt Sami: kõõddâr

Kildin Sami:


kërttëtēk

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: korttâđ

Skolt Sami:


këlpë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: galbe

Northern Sami: galba

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kolbâ

Skolt Sami: kõlbb

Kildin Sami:


këltë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: galte

Northern Sami: galda

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koldâ

Skolt Sami: kõldd

Kildin Sami: кэ̄ллт (kēllt)

Ter Sami: kâlld


kërōtēk

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gærrodh

Ume Sami: girˈruot

Pite Sami: garrot

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kira-(w-). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *kirot'ak.


kërńēlē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gernjere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: gárgŋel

Lule Sami: garŋŋel

Northern Sami: gardnjil

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Kildin Sami: карьнель (kar’njel’)

Ter Sami: kârʹnjelʹ


kësŋës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gasnges

Ume Sami: gaskkas

Pite Sami: gaskas

Lule Sami: gaskas

Northern Sami: gaskkas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kooskâs

Skolt Sami: kõõskâs

Akkala Sami: кыскас (kyskas)

Kildin Sami: кэ̄скас (kēskas)


kësē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïsse

Pite Sami: gassak / gassa

Lule Sami: gassak / gassa

Northern Sami: gassat / gassa

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kossuv / kossâ

Skolt Sami: kõss, kõssâd / kõʹsses

Akkala Sami: кысс (kyss) / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: кэ̄сс (kēss)

Ter Sami: kâssâg


kërë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïrre

Pite Sami: garra

Lule Sami: garra

Northern Sami: garra

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: korrâ

Skolt Sami: kõrr

Kildin Sami: кэ̄рр (kērr) (from earlier кэрр (kerr))

Ter Sami: kârr


noaδē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: nå̄dde

Lule Sami: noade

Northern Sami: noađđi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuáđ̣i

Skolt Sami: nuẹʹđđ

Kildin Sami: нуэдть (nuedt’)

Ter Sami: nïette


moalkkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: måelhkie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: må̄llke

Lule Sami: moalkke

Northern Sami: moalki

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muálˈkki

Skolt Sami: muäʹlǩǩ

Kildin Sami: маӆӆьк (mal̥l̥’k) (< *mëlkkē)

Ter Sami: mâllʹke (< *mëlkkē)


ńoackē

Western Samic:

Pite Sami:

Lule Sami: njoasske

Northern Sami: njoaski

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: njuásˈki

Skolt Sami: njuäʹcǩǩ

Kildin Sami: нюэццьк (njuecc’k) (obsolete)

Ter Sami: njïeccʹke

Cognate with Proto-Finnic *nocko (from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńočka).


noajtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: nåejtie

Ume Sami: [Term?] (nåỳdee)

Pite Sami: nå̄jjde

Lule Sami: noajdde

Northern Sami: noaidi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: nuáiˈdi

Skolt Sami: nåidd

Kildin Sami: нуэййт (nuejjt), но̄ййт (nōjjt)

Ter Sami: ныэййтӭ (nïejjt’e)


kërës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïrse

Ume Sami: garˈras

Pite Sami: garrás

Lule Sami: garras

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: кэрс (kers)

Ter Sami: kârs

From earlier *kereš, cognate with Proto-Finnic *kereh.


kërës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: garres

Ume Sami: garˈras

Pite Sami: garras

Lule Sami: garras

Northern Sami: garas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: koorâs

Skolt Sami: kõõrâs

Akkala Sami: кэр (ker) (archaic), кыэрас (kyeras)

Kildin Sami: кэ̄рр (kērr) / кэ̄рас (kēras)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kirɜ. Related to Proto-Finnic *kiredä.


rāvkë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raavke

Pite Sami: rávvga

Lule Sami: rávgga

Northern Sami: rávga

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami:

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *draugaz.


rāvsā

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: raavsa

Pite Sami: rávvsá

Lule Sami: ráksá

Northern Sami: ráksá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ráksá

Skolt Sami: rähss

Kildin Sami: рӯккс (rūkks), рӯффс (rūffs) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: ры̄ккс (rï̄kks)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *rauha (“gland”) (compare Finnish rauhanen).


rāpëtē

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: ráhpade / [Term?]

Lule Sami: ráhpat / ráhppis/ráhpadis

Northern Sami: ráhpat / ráhpa/ráhpadis

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: raappâd / raappâdis

Skolt Sami: / [Term?]

Kildin Sami: / [Term?]


ruontës

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruodâs

Skolt Sami: ruõddâs

Kildin Sami: рӯмтас (rūmtas)


ruoptō

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: ruoktu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ruáˈptu-


ruoptōtē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: råaptoeh-

Ume Sami: ruapttuode

Pite Sami: ruoptojd

Lule Sami: ruopptot

Northern Sami: ruoktọt

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: ruâpttad

Kildin Sami: руэппта (rueppta)

Ter Sami: rïepptade


ruovsē

ruovsē (nominative singular)
ruov̯s̯ēk (nominative plural)
ruov̯s̯ēm (accusative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijtē (accusative plural)
ruovsētē (partitive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijtē (partitive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēn (genitive singular)
ruov̯s̯ij (genitive plural)
ruovsēnē (essive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (essive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (inessive plural)
ruov̯s̯ēstē (elative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijstē (elative plural)
ruovsās̯ën (illative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnē (comitative singular)
ruov̯s̯ijnë (comitative singular)
ruov̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: ruevsie

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: ruävvse

Lule Sami: ruokse

Northern Sami: ruoksi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: ryekˈsi

Skolt Sami: ruʹhss

Kildin Sami: рӯккьс (rūkk’s), рӯффьс (rūff’s) (both obsolete or dialectal)

From Pre-Samic *rawša, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrauzā (whence Old Norse hrœrar). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *rauha, a doublet of *rāvsā.


šëmērē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: sjapmere

Ume Sami:

Pite Sami: sjimer

Lule Sami: sjimer

Northern Sami: šimir

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: šommeer

Skolt Sami: šâʹmmer

Akkala Sami: шэ̄мерь (šēm’er’)

Kildin Sami: шаммерь (šammjer’)


kuoksëŋkē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: goeksege

→ Swedish: koxik

Ume Sami: guaksaga

Pite Sami: guoksak

Lule Sami: guovsak

Northern Sami: guovssat

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuávská

Skolt Sami: kuusâǩ

Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kuosyck)

Kildin Sami: кӯзэӈӈк (kūzeŋŋk)

Ter Sami: кы̄ссыӈӈьк (kï̄ssïŋŋʼk)

Ter Sami: кы̄ссыӈӈьк (kï̄ssïŋŋʼk)

→ Finnish: kuusanka

Perisoreus infaustus
Perisoreus infaustus#Translingual


linnō

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: lidnu


šuoδšō(j)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: duoršu

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: tuáršu

Kemi Sami: tjors (“duck”)

Skolt Sami: čuâršš (“duck; common teal”)

Kildin Sami: чуэррш (čuerrš, “duck; common teal”)

Unknown. Possibly in some fashion related to Proto-Finnic *sorsa.


kierōn

kier̯ōn (nominative singular)
kierun̯ëk (nominative plural)
kierun̯ëm (accusative singular)
kierun̯ëjtē (accusative plural)
kier̯ōntē (partitive singular)
kierun̯ëjtē (partitive plural)
kierun̯ën (genitive singular)
kierun̯ëj (genitive plural)
kier̯ōnnē (essive singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (essive plural)
kierun̯ësnē (inessive singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (inessive plural)
kierun̯ëstē (elative singular)
kierun̯ëjstē (elative plural)
kier̯un̯s̯ën (illative singular)
kierun̯ëjnē (comitative singular)
kierun̯ëjnë (comitative singular)
kierun̯ëptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gïereme

Northern Sami: gīron

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kiärun

Skolt Sami: ǩeâram

Kildin Sami: ке̄рэм (kierem)


kārënës

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gaarenasse

Lule Sami: gárránis

Northern Sami: gáranas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: káránâs

Skolt Sami: käärnõs

Akkala Sami: ка̄рнас (kārnas), карнэсь (karnes’)

Kildin Sami: ка̄рнэс (kārnes) (obsolete) > ка̄рьнэсь (kār’nes’)


koalsē

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: gåelsie

Lule Sami: goalsse

Northern Sami: goalsi

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuálsi

Skolt Sami: kuäʹlss

Kildin Sami: куэлльс (kuell’s) (obsolete or dialectal)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮el̜̄s̜e)


kuorōs

Western Samic:

Ume Sami: guaruos

Northern Sami: guorus

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: kuarus

Skolt Sami: kuâras

Kildin Sami: курас (kuras)

Ter Sami: ki̮eras


mōθē

mōθē (nominative singular)
mōθ̯ēk (nominative plural)
mōθ̯ēm (accusative singular)
mōθ̯ijtē (accusative plural)
mōθētē (partitive singular)
mōθ̯ijtē (partitive plural)
mōθ̯ēn (genitive singular)
mōθ̯ij (genitive plural)
mōθēnē (essive singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (essive plural)
mōθ̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (inessive plural)
mōθ̯ēstē (elative singular)
mōθ̯ijstē (elative plural)
mōθās̯ën (illative singular)
mōθ̯ijnē (comitative singular)
mōθ̯ijnë (comitative singular)
mōθ̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: muahra

Ume Sami: muahrrá, muahđđá

Pite Sami: muossá

Lule Sami: muohtá

Northern Sami: muoŧŧá

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: muáđá

Skolt Sami: mueʹđđ

Kildin Sami: мӯдтҍ (mūdt’)

maternal aunt younger than one's mother; mother's younger sister


poarhtē

Northern Sami: boarti

Lule Sami: puártti

Southern Sami: båerhtie

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pātra 'vessel, bark'.


liemë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lïeme

Ume Sami: liäbma

Lule Sami: liepma

Northern Sami: liepma

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: lieṃâ

Skolt Sami: liõmm

Kildin Sami: лӣмм (līmm)

Ter Sami: limm


lomë

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: lopme


sealkē

sealkē (nominative singular)
seal̯k̯ēk (nominative plural)
seal̯k̯ēm (accusative singular)
seal̯k̯ijtē (accusative plural)
sealkētē (partitive singular)
seal̯k̯ijtē (partitive plural)
seal̯k̯ēn (genitive singular)
seal̯k̯ij (genitive plural)
sealkēnē (essive singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (essive plural)
seal̯k̯ēsnē (inessive singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (inessive plural)
seal̯k̯ēstē (elative singular)
seal̯k̯ijstē (elative plural)
sealkās̯ën (illative singular)
seal̯k̯ijnē (comitative singular)
seal̯k̯ijnë (comitative singular)
seal̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: sealgi

Lule Sami: sielgge

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: selgi

Skolt Sami: seä´lǧǧ

Akkala Sami: сиэлльк (siell’k)

Kildin Sami: се̄лльк (sjēll’k), [script needed] (sjelj)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (siel̜̄ᵍk͕ᴱ)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *selkä. Doublet of *čielkē.


vuojŋēs

vuoj̯ŋ̯ēs (nominative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (accusative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēstē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsn (genitive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsj (genitive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsnē (essive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēssnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjstē (elative plural)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēs̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯ŋ̯ēsptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: vuojŋenasse

Pite Sami: [Term?] (vᵘoiñȧnės)

Lule Sami: vuojŋŋanis

Eastern Samic:

Kildin Sami: вӯйӈас (vūjŋas) > вӯйнас (vūjnas)

⇒ Kildin Sami: вӯняс (vūnjas)


vuojvës

vuoj̯v̯ës (nominative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësk (nominative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësm (accusative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjtē (accusative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëstē (partitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjtē (partitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësn (genitive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësj (genitive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësnē (essive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (essive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ëssnē (inessive singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (inessive plural)
vuoj̯v̯ësstē (elative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjstē (elative plural)
vuoj̯v̯ës̯s̯ën (illative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnē (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësjnë (comitative singular)
vuoj̯v̯ësptāk̯ëk (abessive singular)

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuoivvas

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoivâs

Skolt Sami: vuõivâs

Akkala Sami: выййвас (vyjjvas)

Kildin Sami: вуйвас (vujvas)

Ter Sami: [script needed] (vī̮jvs)


vuojŋëš-

Western Samic:

Northern Sami: vuoigŋašat pl

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: vuoiŋâšeh pl