See yoki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 유기 (/ju.ki/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuchi"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 雪 (yuchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 雪 (yuchi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuchī"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 雪 (yuchī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 雪 (yuchī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "雪",
"pos": "in compounds",
"tr": "yuki-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 雪 (yuki-, in compounds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 雪 (yuki-, in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuchi"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 雪 (yuchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 雪 (yuchi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 雪 (yuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 雪 (yuki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuk"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 雪 (yuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 雪 (yuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 雪 (yuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 雪 (yuki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yukɿ"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 雪 (yukɿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 雪 (yukɿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "duti"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 雪 (duti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 雪 (duti)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yoki",
"t": "hail, snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”).\nAs it does not snow in the Ryukyu Islands, most dialects, particularly Okinawan, use this word with the meaning 'hail'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yoki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(precipitation) hail"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yoki"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amami:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asama: ユーキ (jùː⸢kí, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kametsu: ユキ (jú⸣kɪ̀, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "China: ユーキ (jùː⸢kʰí, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wadomari: ユッチ (jùt⸢tɕí, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yoron:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mugiya Higashi-ku: ユイキ (/⸢júíkí/, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kunigami (Northern Okinawa):"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ie: ユチ (/jútɕí⸣/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakijin: ユチ (/jú⸣tʑì/, “hammer”, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Okinawa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shuri: ユーチ (/⸢júːtɕí/, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan (Sakishima):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: ユキゥ (/jukɿ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ikema: ユキゥ (/jutsɿ/, tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irabu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakachi: ユチゥ (/jutsɿ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama-Minna:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minna: ユキ (/juki/, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama: ユキゥ (/jukɿ/, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear-Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hatoma: ユッキ (/⸢júkkí/, tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ishigaki: ユキゥ (/jú⸣kɨ̀/, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taketomi: ユキ (/juki/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "ドゥティ",
"pos": "tone class C",
"ts": "dùtî"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: ドゥティ (/dùtî/, tone class C)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: ドゥティ (/dùtî/, tone class C)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "斧",
"pos": "obsolete or dialectal",
"t": "hatchet",
"tr": "yoki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal). Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the word is attested too late to precisely reconstruct a vowel.\nThe vowel lengthening in some Northern Ryukyuan dialects and the medial -i- in the Yoron Mugiya Higashi-ku dialect suggests an earlier derivation *yo(C)Vki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yoki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 27 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 17 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatchet"
],
"id": "en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-W2leVvsk",
"links": [
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yoki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Weather",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Winter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 유기 (/ju.ki/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuchi"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 雪 (yuchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 雪 (yuchi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuchī"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 雪 (yuchī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 雪 (yuchī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "雪",
"pos": "in compounds",
"tr": "yuki-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 雪 (yuki-, in compounds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 雪 (yuki-, in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuchi"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 雪 (yuchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 雪 (yuchi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 雪 (yuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 雪 (yuki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuk"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 雪 (yuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 雪 (yuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 雪 (yuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 雪 (yuki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yukɿ"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 雪 (yukɿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 雪 (yukɿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "duti"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 雪 (duti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 雪 (duti)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yoki",
"t": "hail, snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”).\nAs it does not snow in the Ryukyu Islands, most dialects, particularly Okinawan, use this word with the meaning 'hail'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yoki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(precipitation) hail"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yoki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Weather",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Winter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amami:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asama: ユーキ (jùː⸢kí, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kametsu: ユキ (jú⸣kɪ̀, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "China: ユーキ (jùː⸢kʰí, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wadomari: ユッチ (jùt⸢tɕí, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yoron:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mugiya Higashi-ku: ユイキ (/⸢júíkí/, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kunigami (Northern Okinawa):"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ie: ユチ (/jútɕí⸣/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakijin: ユチ (/jú⸣tʑì/, “hammer”, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Okinawa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shuri: ユーチ (/⸢júːtɕí/, tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan (Sakishima):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: ユキゥ (/jukɿ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ikema: ユキゥ (/jutsɿ/, tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irabu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakachi: ユチゥ (/jutsɿ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama-Minna:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minna: ユキ (/juki/, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama: ユキゥ (/jukɿ/, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear-Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hatoma: ユッキ (/⸢júkkí/, tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ishigaki: ユキゥ (/jú⸣kɨ̀/, tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taketomi: ユキ (/juki/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "ドゥティ",
"pos": "tone class C",
"ts": "dùtî"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: ドゥティ (/dùtî/, tone class C)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: ドゥティ (/dùtî/, tone class C)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "斧",
"pos": "obsolete or dialectal",
"t": "hatchet",
"tr": "yoki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal). Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the word is attested too late to precisely reconstruct a vowel.\nThe vowel lengthening in some Northern Ryukyuan dialects and the medial -i- in the Yoron Mugiya Higashi-ku dialect suggests an earlier derivation *yo(C)Vki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yoki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatchet"
],
"links": [
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yoki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yoki meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.