See pi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "日", "tr": "pī" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 日 (pī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 日 (pī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "日", "tr": "p'ī" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 日 (p'ī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 日 (p'ī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "日", "tr": "hi" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 日 (hi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 日 (hi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "日", "tr": "fī" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 日 (fī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 日 (fī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "日", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 日 (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 日 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "日", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 日 (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 日 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "日", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 日 (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 日 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "日", "tr": "pī" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 日 (pī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 日 (pī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "日", "tr": "psïï" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 日 (psïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 日 (psïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "日", "tr": "psïï" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 日 (psïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 日 (psïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "日", "tr": "chī" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 日 (chī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 日 (chī)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pi", "t": "day" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pi (“day”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pi (“day”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "day" ], "id": "en-pi-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-jpx_ryu_pro:day", "links": [ [ "day", "day" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:day" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pi" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "火", "tr": "p'ī" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 火 (p'ī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 火 (p'ī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "火", "tr": "hi" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 火 (hi)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "in compounds" }, "expansion": "(in compounds)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 火 (hi) (in compounds)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "火", "tr": "fī, hī" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 火 (fī, hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 火 (fī, hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "火", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 火 (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 火 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "火", "tr": "pi" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 火 (pi)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "in compounds" }, "expansion": "(in compounds)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 火 (pi) (in compounds)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "火", "tr": "psïï" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 火 (psïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 火 (psïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "火", "tr": "pïï" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 火 (pïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 火 (pïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "火", "tr": "chī" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 火 (chī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 火 (chī)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*poy", "t": "fire" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poy (“fire”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *poy (“fire”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "id": "en-pi-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-jpx_ryu_pro:fire", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:fire" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*Omatu" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pi" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yamatohama: ひー (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "China: びーび (bībi, tone class A)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wadomari: びーび (bībi, tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Shodon: ふぃー (fī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Hirara: ぴぃ゚すぃ゚ (pɿsɿ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama::" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ishigaki: ぴし (pishi) (irregular tone )" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "ひー", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: ひー (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: ひー (hī) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "ほと", "t": "vagina", "tr": "poto₂", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese ほと (poto₂, “vagina”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*b(j)at", "t": "vulva", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b(j)at (“vulva”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "Nakasone (1983, 506)" }, "expansion": "Nakasone (1983, 506)", "name": "ja-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "ぽー", "pos": "tone class C", "tr": "pō", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Yoron ぽー (pō, tone class C)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "ぽー", "pos": "tone class C", "tr": "phō", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Kunigami ぽー (phō, tone class C)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "ほー", "pos": "tone class BC", "tr": "hō", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Okinawan ほー (hō, tone class BC)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Speculatively connected to Old Japanese ほと (poto₂, “vagina”). However, if the hypothesis that the Kojiki and some parts of the Nihon Shoki preserve the A/B distinction of po, it is that po is consistently spelled as 富 , not 本 . In this case, the vowels cannot be reconciled phonetically. See also Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b(j)at (“vulva”).\nAccording to Nakasone (1983, 506), forms with a mid-back vowel Yoron ぽー (pō, tone class C), Kunigami ぽー (phō, tone class C), Okinawan ほー (hō, tone class BC), are derived from the following process: poo < powo < poɸo < popo, implying they sprung from a different root with the same initial p-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vulva" ], "id": "en-pi-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-oC1TjVCY", "links": [ [ "vulva", "vulva" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki", "Nihon Shoki" ], "word": "pi" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "jpx-ryu-pro:Fire" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "日", "tr": "pī" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 日 (pī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 日 (pī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "日", "tr": "p'ī" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 日 (p'ī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 日 (p'ī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "日", "tr": "hi" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 日 (hi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 日 (hi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "日", "tr": "fī" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 日 (fī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 日 (fī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "日", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 日 (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 日 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "日", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 日 (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 日 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "日", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 日 (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 日 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "日", "tr": "pī" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 日 (pī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 日 (pī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "日", "tr": "psïï" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 日 (psïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 日 (psïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "日", "tr": "psïï" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 日 (psïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 日 (psïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "日", "tr": "chī" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 日 (chī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 日 (chī)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pi", "t": "day" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pi (“day”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pi (“day”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "day" ], "links": [ [ "day", "day" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:day" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "jpx-ryu-pro:Fire" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "火", "tr": "p'ī" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 火 (p'ī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 火 (p'ī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "火", "tr": "hi" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 火 (hi)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "in compounds" }, "expansion": "(in compounds)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 火 (hi) (in compounds)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "火", "tr": "fī, hī" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 火 (fī, hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 火 (fī, hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "火", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 火 (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 火 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "火", "tr": "pi" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 火 (pi)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "in compounds" }, "expansion": "(in compounds)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 火 (pi) (in compounds)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "火", "tr": "psïï" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 火 (psïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 火 (psïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "火", "tr": "pïï" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 火 (pïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 火 (pïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "火", "tr": "chī" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 火 (chī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 火 (chī)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*poy", "t": "fire" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poy (“fire”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *poy (“fire”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:fire" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*Omatu" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "jpx-ryu-pro:Fire" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yamatohama: ひー (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "China: びーび (bībi, tone class A)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wadomari: びーび (bībi, tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Shodon: ふぃー (fī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Hirara: ぴぃ゚すぃ゚ (pɿsɿ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama::" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ishigaki: ぴし (pishi) (irregular tone )" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "ひー", "tr": "hī" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: ひー (hī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: ひー (hī) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "ほと", "t": "vagina", "tr": "poto₂", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese ほと (poto₂, “vagina”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*b(j)at", "t": "vulva", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b(j)at (“vulva”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "Nakasone (1983, 506)" }, "expansion": "Nakasone (1983, 506)", "name": "ja-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "ぽー", "pos": "tone class C", "tr": "pō", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Yoron ぽー (pō, tone class C)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "ぽー", "pos": "tone class C", "tr": "phō", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Kunigami ぽー (phō, tone class C)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "ほー", "pos": "tone class BC", "tr": "hō", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Okinawan ほー (hō, tone class BC)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Speculatively connected to Old Japanese ほと (poto₂, “vagina”). However, if the hypothesis that the Kojiki and some parts of the Nihon Shoki preserve the A/B distinction of po, it is that po is consistently spelled as 富 , not 本 . In this case, the vowels cannot be reconciled phonetically. See also Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b(j)at (“vulva”).\nAccording to Nakasone (1983, 506), forms with a mid-back vowel Yoron ぽー (pō, tone class C), Kunigami ぽー (phō, tone class C), Okinawan ほー (hō, tone class BC), are derived from the following process: poo < powo < poɸo < popo, implying they sprung from a different root with the same initial p-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vulva" ], "links": [ [ "vulva", "vulva" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki", "Nihon Shoki" ], "word": "pi" }
Download raw JSONL data for pi meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.