See kuru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "苦さい",
"tr": "-gurusai"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 苦さい (-gurusai)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only used as a suffix"
},
"expansion": "(only used as a suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 苦さい (-gurusai) (only used as a suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "苦ーしぇん",
"tr": "-gurūshen, -gurīshen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 苦ーしぇん (-gurūshen, -gurīshen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only used as a suffix"
},
"expansion": "(only used as a suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 苦ーしぇん (-gurūshen, -gurīshen) (only used as a suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "苦しゃり",
"tr": "xurushari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 苦しゃり (xurushari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 苦しゃり (xurushari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "kurisan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 苦さん (kurisan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 苦さん (kurisan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "苦しゃん",
"tr": "gurushan"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 苦しゃん (gurushan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 苦しゃん (gurushan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "苦しさむっ",
"tr": "gurushisam"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 苦しさむっ (gurushisam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a Japanese loanword"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a Japanese loanword)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 苦しさむっ (gurushisam) (possibly a Japanese loanword)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "苦しゃい",
"3": "苦い",
"4": "苦ーい",
"tr": "xurushai",
"tr2": "goroi",
"tr3": "xwëëi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 苦しゃい (xurushai), 苦い (goroi), 苦ーい (xwëëi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 苦しゃい (xurushai), 苦い (goroi), 苦ーい (xwëëi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "苦しゃん",
"tr": "gusshan, gurushan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 苦しゃん (gusshan, gurushan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 苦しゃん (gusshan, gurushan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "苦",
"tr": "guri"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 苦 (guri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 苦 (guri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "苦しゃーん",
"tr": "kurishān"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 苦しゃーん (kurishān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 苦しゃーん (kurishān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "-'ngurisan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 苦さん (-'ngurisan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only used as a suffix"
},
"expansion": "(only used as a suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 苦さん (-'ngurisan) (only used as a suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuru",
"4": "",
"5": "painful, stressful, suffering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuru (“painful, stressful, suffering”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kuru (“painful, stressful, suffering”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kuru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kuru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful, stressful, suffering"
],
"id": "en-kuru-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-IINGC1Tr",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"stressful",
"stressful"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kutu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "苦さい",
"tr": "-gurusai"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 苦さい (-gurusai)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only used as a suffix"
},
"expansion": "(only used as a suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 苦さい (-gurusai) (only used as a suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "苦ーしぇん",
"tr": "-gurūshen, -gurīshen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 苦ーしぇん (-gurūshen, -gurīshen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only used as a suffix"
},
"expansion": "(only used as a suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 苦ーしぇん (-gurūshen, -gurīshen) (only used as a suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "苦しゃり",
"tr": "xurushari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 苦しゃり (xurushari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 苦しゃり (xurushari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "kurisan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 苦さん (kurisan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 苦さん (kurisan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "苦しゃん",
"tr": "gurushan"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 苦しゃん (gurushan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 苦しゃん (gurushan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "苦しさむっ",
"tr": "gurushisam"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 苦しさむっ (gurushisam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a Japanese loanword"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a Japanese loanword)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 苦しさむっ (gurushisam) (possibly a Japanese loanword)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "苦しゃい",
"3": "苦い",
"4": "苦ーい",
"tr": "xurushai",
"tr2": "goroi",
"tr3": "xwëëi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 苦しゃい (xurushai), 苦い (goroi), 苦ーい (xwëëi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 苦しゃい (xurushai), 苦い (goroi), 苦ーい (xwëëi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "苦しゃん",
"tr": "gusshan, gurushan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 苦しゃん (gusshan, gurushan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 苦しゃん (gusshan, gurushan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "苦",
"tr": "guri"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 苦 (guri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 苦 (guri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "苦しゃーん",
"tr": "kurishān"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 苦しゃーん (kurishān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 苦しゃーん (kurishān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "-'ngurisan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 苦さん (-'ngurisan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only used as a suffix"
},
"expansion": "(only used as a suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 苦さん (-'ngurisan) (only used as a suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuru",
"4": "",
"5": "painful, stressful, suffering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuru (“painful, stressful, suffering”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kuru (“painful, stressful, suffering”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kuru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kuru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"painful, stressful, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"stressful",
"stressful"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kutu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuru meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.