See koe- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "hīyui",
"word": "越ーゆい"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "fuiyun",
"word": "越いゆん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "kwēruri",
"word": "越ぇーるり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "kwīyun",
"word": "越いーゆん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "fuiyun",
"word": "越いゆん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "kuïyum",
"word": "越い゚ゆㇺ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "kuirui",
"word": "越いるい"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "fuiyun",
"word": "越いゆん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "kuīz",
"word": "越いーい゚"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "kuin",
"word": "越いん"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "kuirun",
"word": "越いるん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "kuirun",
"word": "越いるん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*koy-a-",
"t": "to cross over a broad/high place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *koy-a- (“to cross over a broad/high place”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *koy-a- (“to cross over a broad/high place”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*koe-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koe-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross over a broad/high place"
],
"id": "en-koe--jpx-ryu-pro-verb-rXEJXMC9",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step over"
],
"id": "en-koe--jpx-ryu-pro-verb-oQBnAPYG",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koe-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "hīyui",
"word": "越ーゆい"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "fuiyun",
"word": "越いゆん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "kwēruri",
"word": "越ぇーるり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "kwīyun",
"word": "越いーゆん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "fuiyun",
"word": "越いゆん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "kuïyum",
"word": "越い゚ゆㇺ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "kuirui",
"word": "越いるい"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "fuiyun",
"word": "越いゆん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "kuīz",
"word": "越いーい゚"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "kuin",
"word": "越いん"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "kuirun",
"word": "越いるん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "kuirun",
"word": "越いるん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*koy-a-",
"t": "to cross over a broad/high place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *koy-a- (“to cross over a broad/high place”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *koy-a- (“to cross over a broad/high place”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*koe-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koe-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cross over a broad/high place"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to step over"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koe-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koe- meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.