See kessa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "ひっさ",
"tr": "hissa"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: ひっさ (hissa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: ひっさ (hissa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "きっさ",
"tr": "khissa",
"ts": "kʰíssà"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "けさ",
"pos": "archaic",
"tr": "xesa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "きっさ",
"tr": "kissa",
"ts": "kíssà"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ひっさ",
"tr": "hissa",
"ts": "çìssâ"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "ひっさ",
"3": "くぃっしゃ",
"tr": "hissa",
"tr2": "kïssha",
"ts": "çɪ̀ssâ",
"ts2": "kɨ̀ɕɕá"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ひっさ",
"tr": "hissa",
"ts": "çíssá"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "きさー",
"tr": "kisā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: きさー (kisā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: きさー (kisā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "くぃさ",
"tr": "kïsa",
"ts": "kɨ̥̀sá"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "きっつぁ",
"t": "already",
"tr": "kittsa",
"ts": "kìttsá"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kesa",
"t": "this morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kesa (“this morning”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kesa (“this morning”), with irregular gemination of the second consonant.\nA semantic shift 'a while ago' had also occurred in the Niigata and Nagasaki (/kesu/) dialects of Japanese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kessa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kessa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a while ago"
],
"id": "en-kessa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-zPnUKtZ1",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"id": "en-kessa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-hMzfioSf",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"past",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kessa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "ひっさ",
"tr": "hissa"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: ひっさ (hissa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: ひっさ (hissa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "きっさ",
"tr": "khissa",
"ts": "kʰíssà"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "けさ",
"pos": "archaic",
"tr": "xesa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "きっさ",
"tr": "kissa",
"ts": "kíssà"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ひっさ",
"tr": "hissa",
"ts": "çìssâ"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "ひっさ",
"3": "くぃっしゃ",
"tr": "hissa",
"tr2": "kïssha",
"ts": "çɪ̀ssâ",
"ts2": "kɨ̀ɕɕá"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ひっさ",
"tr": "hissa",
"ts": "çíssá"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "きさー",
"tr": "kisā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: きさー (kisā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: きさー (kisā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "くぃさ",
"tr": "kïsa",
"ts": "kɨ̥̀sá"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "きっつぁ",
"t": "already",
"tr": "kittsa",
"ts": "kìttsá"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kesa",
"t": "this morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kesa (“this morning”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kesa (“this morning”), with irregular gemination of the second consonant.\nA semantic shift 'a while ago' had also occurred in the Niigata and Nagasaki (/kesu/) dialects of Japanese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kessa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kessa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a while ago"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"past",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kessa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kessa meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.