"age" meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan

See age in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Japonic *ank-a- (“to raise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|jpx-ryu-pro|jpx-pro|*ank-a-|t=to raise}} Proto-Japonic *ank-a- (“to raise”) Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|verb}} *age
  1. to raise Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-age-jpx-ryu-pro-verb-4LjQuxsH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Likely an extension of Etymology 1 above. This extension also occurred in the Shikoku region, the Chūgoku region, Fukuoka Prefecture and Kagoshima prefecture, where this form is preserved as /age/. Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|noun}} *age
  1. land Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-age-jpx-ryu-pro-verb-kOrmNIfK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "上ぎゆい",
            "tr": "agiyui"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 上ぎゆい (agiyui)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 上ぎゆい (agiyui)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "上ぎーるん",
            "tr": "agīrun",
            "ts": "ʔàgíːɾûŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 上ぎーるん (agīrun /⁠ʔàgíːɾûŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 上ぎーるん (agīrun /⁠ʔàgíːɾûŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "上ぐぃるり",
            "tr": "agïruri"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 上ぐぃるり (agïruri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 上ぐぃるり (agïruri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "上ぎゆん",
            "tr": "agiyun",
            "ts": "ʔágíjùŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 上ぎゆん (agiyun /⁠ʔágíjùŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 上ぎゆん (agiyun /⁠ʔágíjùŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "上ぎゆん",
            "tr": "agiyun",
            "ts": "ʔàgíjúŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 上ぎゆん (agiyun /⁠ʔàgíjúŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 上ぎゆん (agiyun /⁠ʔàgíjúŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "上ぐぃりゅむっ",
            "tr": "agïryum"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 上ぐぃりゅむっ (agïryum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 上ぐぃりゅむっ (agïryum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "上ぐぃるい",
            "tr": "agïrui",
            "ts": "ʔàgɨ́ɾúɪ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 上ぐぃるい (agïrui /⁠ʔàgɨ́ɾúɪ́⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 上ぐぃるい (agïrui /⁠ʔàgɨ́ɾúɪ́⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "上ぎゅん",
            "tr": "agyun",
            "ts": "àgjùŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 上ぎゅん (agyun /⁠àgjùŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 上ぎゅん (agyun /⁠àgjùŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "上ぎイ゚",
            "tr": "agiɿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 上ぎイ゚ (agiɿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 上ぎイ゚ (agiɿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "上ぎん",
            "3": "上ぎるん",
            "tr": "agin",
            "tr2": "agirun",
            "ts": "ʔágîŋ",
            "ts2": "ʔágíɾùŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 上ぎん (agin /⁠ʔágîŋ⁠/), 上ぎるん (agirun /⁠ʔágíɾùŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 上ぎん (agin /⁠ʔágîŋ⁠/), 上ぎるん (agirun /⁠ʔágíɾùŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "上き゚るん",
            "tr": "a'ngirun",
            "ts": "àŋíɾúŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 上き゚るん (a'ngirun /⁠àŋíɾúŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 上き゚るん (a'ngirun /⁠àŋíɾúŋ⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*ank-a-",
        "t": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ank-a- (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ank-a- (“to raise”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*age",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/age",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-age-jpx-ryu-pro-verb-4LjQuxsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "age"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agī",
            "ts": "ʔàgíː"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 陸 (agī /⁠ʔàgíː⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 陸 (agī /⁠ʔàgíː⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agi",
            "ts": "ʔágì"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔágì⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔágì⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agī",
            "ts": "ʔàgíː"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 陸 (agī /⁠ʔàgíː⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 陸 (agī /⁠ʔàgíː⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agi",
            "ts": "ʔàgîˑ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔàgîˑ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔàgîˑ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agï",
            "ts": "ʔàgɨ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 陸 (agï /⁠ʔàgɨ́⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 陸 (agï /⁠ʔàgɨ́⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agi",
            "ts": "àgì"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 陸 (agi /⁠àgì⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 陸 (agi /⁠àgì⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agi",
            "ts": "ʔágì"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔágì⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔágì⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "a'ngi",
            "ts": "ʔàŋí"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 陸 (a'ngi /⁠ʔàŋí⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 陸 (a'ngi /⁠ʔàŋí⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Likely an extension of Etymology 1 above. This extension also occurred in the Shikoku region, the Chūgoku region, Fukuoka Prefecture and Kagoshima prefecture, where this form is preserved as /age/.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*age",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/age",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "id": "en-age-jpx-ryu-pro-verb-kOrmNIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "age"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "上ぎゆい",
            "tr": "agiyui"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 上ぎゆい (agiyui)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 上ぎゆい (agiyui)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "上ぎーるん",
            "tr": "agīrun",
            "ts": "ʔàgíːɾûŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 上ぎーるん (agīrun /⁠ʔàgíːɾûŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 上ぎーるん (agīrun /⁠ʔàgíːɾûŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "上ぐぃるり",
            "tr": "agïruri"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 上ぐぃるり (agïruri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 上ぐぃるり (agïruri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "上ぎゆん",
            "tr": "agiyun",
            "ts": "ʔágíjùŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 上ぎゆん (agiyun /⁠ʔágíjùŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 上ぎゆん (agiyun /⁠ʔágíjùŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "上ぎゆん",
            "tr": "agiyun",
            "ts": "ʔàgíjúŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 上ぎゆん (agiyun /⁠ʔàgíjúŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 上ぎゆん (agiyun /⁠ʔàgíjúŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "上ぐぃりゅむっ",
            "tr": "agïryum"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 上ぐぃりゅむっ (agïryum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 上ぐぃりゅむっ (agïryum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "上ぐぃるい",
            "tr": "agïrui",
            "ts": "ʔàgɨ́ɾúɪ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 上ぐぃるい (agïrui /⁠ʔàgɨ́ɾúɪ́⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 上ぐぃるい (agïrui /⁠ʔàgɨ́ɾúɪ́⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "上ぎゅん",
            "tr": "agyun",
            "ts": "àgjùŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 上ぎゅん (agyun /⁠àgjùŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 上ぎゅん (agyun /⁠àgjùŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "上ぎイ゚",
            "tr": "agiɿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 上ぎイ゚ (agiɿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 上ぎイ゚ (agiɿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "上ぎん",
            "3": "上ぎるん",
            "tr": "agin",
            "tr2": "agirun",
            "ts": "ʔágîŋ",
            "ts2": "ʔágíɾùŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 上ぎん (agin /⁠ʔágîŋ⁠/), 上ぎるん (agirun /⁠ʔágíɾùŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 上ぎん (agin /⁠ʔágîŋ⁠/), 上ぎるん (agirun /⁠ʔágíɾùŋ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "上き゚るん",
            "tr": "a'ngirun",
            "ts": "àŋíɾúŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 上き゚るん (a'ngirun /⁠àŋíɾúŋ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 上き゚るん (a'ngirun /⁠àŋíɾúŋ⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*ank-a-",
        "t": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ank-a- (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ank-a- (“to raise”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*age",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/age",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "age"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agī",
            "ts": "ʔàgíː"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 陸 (agī /⁠ʔàgíː⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 陸 (agī /⁠ʔàgíː⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agi",
            "ts": "ʔágì"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔágì⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔágì⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agī",
            "ts": "ʔàgíː"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 陸 (agī /⁠ʔàgíː⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 陸 (agī /⁠ʔàgíː⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agi",
            "ts": "ʔàgîˑ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔàgîˑ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔàgîˑ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agï",
            "ts": "ʔàgɨ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 陸 (agï /⁠ʔàgɨ́⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 陸 (agï /⁠ʔàgɨ́⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agi",
            "ts": "àgì"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 陸 (agi /⁠àgì⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 陸 (agi /⁠àgì⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "agi",
            "ts": "ʔágì"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔágì⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 陸 (agi /⁠ʔágì⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "陸",
            "tr": "a'ngi",
            "ts": "ʔàŋí"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 陸 (a'ngi /⁠ʔàŋí⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 陸 (a'ngi /⁠ʔàŋí⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Likely an extension of Etymology 1 above. This extension also occurred in the Shikoku region, the Chūgoku region, Fukuoka Prefecture and Kagoshima prefecture, where this form is preserved as /age/.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*age",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/age",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "age"
}

Download raw JSONL data for age meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.