See su̇ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "sy-",
"word": "сы-"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "sija",
"word": "сія"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "sy",
"word": "сы"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "sijö",
"word": "сійӧ"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "so",
"word": "со"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*sᴕ̈"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sonë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *hän and Proto-Samic *sonë.\nUnrelated to Proto-Indo-European *ḱe or any of its descendants.\nThe change *u̇ > o in Udmurt is irregular, but is a result of conflation with the related pronoun *se.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*su̇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/su̇",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "this",
"translation": "this",
"word": "ta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-su̇-urj-prm-pro-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it"
],
"id": "en-su̇-urj-prm-pro-pron-BMMCzPOV",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "su̇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic demonstrative pronouns",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Permic pronouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "sy-",
"word": "сы-"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "sija",
"word": "сія"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "sy",
"word": "сы"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "sijö",
"word": "сійӧ"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "so",
"word": "со"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*sᴕ̈"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sonë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *hän and Proto-Samic *sonë.\nUnrelated to Proto-Indo-European *ḱe or any of its descendants.\nThe change *u̇ > o in Udmurt is irregular, but is a result of conflation with the related pronoun *se.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*su̇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/su̇",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "this",
"translation": "this",
"word": "ta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "su̇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for su̇ meaning in Proto-Permic (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.