See tuhud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Cagayan Agta",
"lang_code": "agt",
"word": "tud"
},
{
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"word": "tod"
},
{
"lang": "Gaddang",
"lang_code": "gad",
"word": "tuud"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Isnag",
"lang_code": "isd",
"word": "atud"
},
{
"lang": "Ito",
"lang_code": "itw",
"word": "atud"
},
{
"lang": "Ivatan",
"lang_code": "ivb",
"word": "tohod"
},
{
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"word": "atud"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "tuud"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "tud"
},
{
"lang": "Botolan Sambal",
"lang_code": "sbl",
"word": "tool"
},
{
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "otod"
},
{
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "tood"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Tiruray",
"lang_code": "tiy",
"word": "etud"
},
{
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"word": "tuhod"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"word": "tuhut"
},
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "tut"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manggarai",
"lang_code": "mqy",
"word": "tuus"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"word": "tur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"word": "duru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "turi"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa",
"lang_code": "ray",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "turi"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapingamarangi",
"lang_code": "kpg",
"word": "duli"
},
{
"lang": "Nukumanu",
"lang_code": "nuq",
"word": "tuturi"
},
{
"lang": "Nukuoro",
"lang_code": "nkr",
"word": "duli"
},
{
"lang": "Sikaiana",
"lang_code": "sky",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
"lang_code": "nho",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"word": "tuli"
}
],
"lang": "Ellicean–Outlier",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "East Futuna",
"lang_code": "fud",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Emae",
"lang_code": "mmw",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Futuna-Aniwa",
"lang_code": "fut",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "tulivae"
},
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "West Uvean",
"lang_code": "uve",
"word": "tuli"
}
],
"lang": "Futunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "tulivae"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "tui"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*turi"
},
{
"lang": "Rotuman",
"lang_code": "rtm",
"word": "fū"
},
{
"lang": "Western Fijian",
"lang_code": "wyy",
"word": "turu"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Molima",
"lang_code": "mox",
"word": "tutu"
},
{
"lang": "Simbo",
"lang_code": "sbb",
"word": "tutu"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*tur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuduS via metathesis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuhud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuhud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-tuhud-poz-pro-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuhud/"
}
],
"word": "tuhud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Cagayan Agta",
"lang_code": "agt",
"word": "tud"
},
{
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"word": "tod"
},
{
"lang": "Gaddang",
"lang_code": "gad",
"word": "tuud"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Isnag",
"lang_code": "isd",
"word": "atud"
},
{
"lang": "Ito",
"lang_code": "itw",
"word": "atud"
},
{
"lang": "Ivatan",
"lang_code": "ivb",
"word": "tohod"
},
{
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"word": "atud"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "tuud"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "tud"
},
{
"lang": "Botolan Sambal",
"lang_code": "sbl",
"word": "tool"
},
{
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "otod"
},
{
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "tood"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "tuhod"
},
{
"lang": "Tiruray",
"lang_code": "tiy",
"word": "etud"
},
{
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"word": "tuhod"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"word": "tuhut"
},
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "tut"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manggarai",
"lang_code": "mqy",
"word": "tuus"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"word": "tur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"word": "duru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "turi"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa",
"lang_code": "ray",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "turi"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapingamarangi",
"lang_code": "kpg",
"word": "duli"
},
{
"lang": "Nukumanu",
"lang_code": "nuq",
"word": "tuturi"
},
{
"lang": "Nukuoro",
"lang_code": "nkr",
"word": "duli"
},
{
"lang": "Sikaiana",
"lang_code": "sky",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
"lang_code": "nho",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"word": "tuli"
}
],
"lang": "Ellicean–Outlier",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "East Futuna",
"lang_code": "fud",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Emae",
"lang_code": "mmw",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Futuna-Aniwa",
"lang_code": "fut",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "tulivae"
},
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "turi"
},
{
"lang": "West Uvean",
"lang_code": "uve",
"word": "tuli"
}
],
"lang": "Futunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "tulivae"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "tuli"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "tui"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*turi"
},
{
"lang": "Rotuman",
"lang_code": "rtm",
"word": "fū"
},
{
"lang": "Western Fijian",
"lang_code": "wyy",
"word": "turu"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Molima",
"lang_code": "mox",
"word": "tutu"
},
{
"lang": "Simbo",
"lang_code": "sbb",
"word": "tutu"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*tur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuduS via metathesis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuhud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuhud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian words derived through metathesis",
"poz-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuhud/"
}
],
"word": "tuhud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuhud meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.