See tuduʀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tuduʀ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "turi"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: turi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: turi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkn",
"2": "tudu"
},
"expansion": "Kayan River Kayan: tudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayan River Kayan: tudu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tuduʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tueog"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: tueog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: tueog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: turog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulog"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tulog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tulog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: turog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: turog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "turug"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag: turug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibanag: turug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: turog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "torog"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: torog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: torog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbl",
"2": "tuluy"
},
"expansion": "Botolan Sambal: tuluy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Botolan Sambal: tuluy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulog"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tulog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tulog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tūg"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tūg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tūg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turū"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turū\n> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turū\n> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "durs"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: durs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: durs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: turu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*tidur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tidur\nIbanic\nIban: tinduk\nMalayan\nMalay: tidur\n> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)\nKedah Malay: tidoq\nMinangkabau: tidua\nUrak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *tidur\nIbanic\nIban: tinduk\nMalayan\nMalay: tidur\n> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)\nKedah Malay: tidoq\nMinangkabau: tidua\nUrak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*maturuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tuduʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuduʀ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"id": "en-tuduʀ-poz-pro-verb-V8IOuM7z",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuduʀ/"
}
],
"word": "tuduʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "turi"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: turi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: turi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkn",
"2": "tudu"
},
"expansion": "Kayan River Kayan: tudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayan River Kayan: tudu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tuduʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tueog"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: tueog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: tueog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: turog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulog"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tulog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tulog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: turog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: turog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "turug"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag: turug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibanag: turug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: turog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "torog"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: torog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: torog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbl",
"2": "tuluy"
},
"expansion": "Botolan Sambal: tuluy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Botolan Sambal: tuluy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulog"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tulog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tulog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tūg"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tūg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tūg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turū"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turū\n> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turū\n> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "durs"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: durs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: durs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: turu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*tidur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tidur\nIbanic\nIban: tinduk\nMalayan\nMalay: tidur\n> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)\nKedah Malay: tidoq\nMinangkabau: tidua\nUrak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *tidur\nIbanic\nIban: tinduk\nMalayan\nMalay: tidur\n> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)\nKedah Malay: tidoq\nMinangkabau: tidua\nUrak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*maturuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tuduʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuduʀ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuduʀ/"
}
],
"word": "tuduʀ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.