See tuduʀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "turi"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: turi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: turi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkn",
"2": "tudu"
},
"expansion": "Kayan River Kayan: tudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayan River Kayan: tudu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tuduʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tueog"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: tueog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: tueog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: turog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulog"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tulog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tulog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: turog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: turog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "turug"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag: turug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibanag: turug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: turog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "torog"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: torog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: torog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbl",
"2": "tuluy"
},
"expansion": "Botolan Sambal: tuluy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Botolan Sambal: tuluy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulog"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tulog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tulog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tūg"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tūg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tūg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turū"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turū\n> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turū\n> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "durs"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: durs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: durs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: turu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*tidur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tidur\nIbanic\nIban: tinduk\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: tidur\n> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)\nKedah Malay: tidoq\nMinangkabau: tidua\nUrak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *tidur\nIbanic\nIban: tinduk\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: tidur\n> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)\nKedah Malay: tidoq\nMinangkabau: tidua\nUrak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*maturuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tuduʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuduʀ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"id": "en-tuduʀ-poz-pro-verb-V8IOuM7z",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuduʀ/"
}
],
"word": "tuduʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "turi"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: turi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: turi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkn",
"2": "tudu"
},
"expansion": "Kayan River Kayan: tudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayan River Kayan: tudu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tuduʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tueog"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: tueog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: tueog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: turog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulog"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tulog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tulog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: turog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: turog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "turug"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag: turug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibanag: turug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "turog"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: turog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: turog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "torog"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: torog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: torog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbl",
"2": "tuluy"
},
"expansion": "Botolan Sambal: tuluy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Botolan Sambal: tuluy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulog"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tulog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tulog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tūg"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tūg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tūg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turū"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turū\n> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turū\n> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "durs"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: durs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: durs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: turu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*tidur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tidur\nIbanic\nIban: tinduk\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: tidur\n> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)\nKedah Malay: tidoq\nMinangkabau: tidua\nUrak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *tidur\nIbanic\nIban: tinduk\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: tidur\n> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)\nKedah Malay: tidoq\nMinangkabau: tidua\nUrak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*maturuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tuduʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuduʀ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuduʀ/"
}
],
"word": "tuduʀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuduʀ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.