See tiʀəm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tirem"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tirem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tirem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "tigom"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: tigom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: tigom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "tiram"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: tiram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: tiram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "tigabm"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: tigabm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: tigabm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "tiram"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: tiram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: tiram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "tirem"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: tirem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: tirem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*tirəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tirəm\nMalay: tiram\nIndonesian: tiram\nUrak Lawoi': ตีรับ (tirap)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *tirəm\nMalay: tiram\nIndonesian: tiram\nUrak Lawoi': ตีรับ (tirap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "tirem"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: tirem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: tirem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tirĕm"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tirĕm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tirĕm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "terang"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: terang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: terang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "tira"
},
"expansion": "Muna: tira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: tira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "tira"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: tira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: tira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wetan: tirma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "tilen"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: tilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: tilen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "sisiam"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): sisiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): sisiam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwh",
"2": "tiran"
},
"expansion": "Kowiai: tiran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kowiai: tiran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*tiʀom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *tiʀom\nAdmiralties Islands:\nYapese: yiim\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: dio\nProto-Polynesian: *tio\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kio\nMangarevan: tio\nNorth Marquesan: tio\nSouth Marquesan: tio\nTahitic:\nMaori: tio\nRapa: tio\nRarotongan: tio\nTahitian: tio\nTuamotuan: tio\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nPileni: sio\nTuvaluan: tio\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tio\nFutuna-Aniwa: tio\nPukapukan: tio\nTikopia: tio\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tio\nTokelauan: tio\nTongic:\nNiuean: tio\nTongan: sio\nWestern Fijian: tio\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: tilo\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: iro\nNorth–Central Malaita:\nKwaio: ilo\nLau: ʼilo\nTo'abaita: ilo\nSouthern Malaita:\n'Are'are: iro\nSa'a: iilo\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nMuduapa: tilo\nUneapa: chiro-chiromo\nNorth New Guinea:\nGedaged: tiz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *tiʀom\nAdmiralties Islands:\nYapese: yiim\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: dio\nProto-Polynesian: *tio\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kio\nMangarevan: tio\nNorth Marquesan: tio\nSouth Marquesan: tio\nTahitic:\nMaori: tio\nRapa: tio\nRarotongan: tio\nTahitian: tio\nTuamotuan: tio\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nPileni: sio\nTuvaluan: tio\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tio\nFutuna-Aniwa: tio\nPukapukan: tio\nTikopia: tio\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tio\nTokelauan: tio\nTongic:\nNiuean: tio\nTongan: sio\nWestern Fijian: tio\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: tilo\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: iro\nNorth–Central Malaita:\nKwaio: ilo\nLau: ʼilo\nTo'abaita: ilo\nSouthern Malaita:\n'Are'are: iro\nSa'a: iilo\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nMuduapa: tilo\nUneapa: chiro-chiromo\nNorth New Guinea:\nGedaged: tiz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tiʀəm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tiʀəm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oyster (mollusk)"
],
"id": "en-tiʀəm-poz-pro-noun-kim-PwB~",
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiʀəm/"
}
],
"word": "tiʀəm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tirem"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tirem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tirem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "tigom"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: tigom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: tigom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "tiram"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: tiram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: tiram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "tigabm"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: tigabm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: tigabm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "tiram"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: tiram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: tiram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "tirem"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: tirem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: tirem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*tirəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tirəm\nMalay: tiram\nIndonesian: tiram\nUrak Lawoi': ตีรับ (tirap)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *tirəm\nMalay: tiram\nIndonesian: tiram\nUrak Lawoi': ตีรับ (tirap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "tirem"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: tirem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: tirem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tirĕm"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tirĕm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tirĕm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "terang"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: terang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: terang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "tira"
},
"expansion": "Muna: tira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: tira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "tira"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: tira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: tira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wetan: tirma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "tilen"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: tilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: tilen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "sisiam"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): sisiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): sisiam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwh",
"2": "tiran"
},
"expansion": "Kowiai: tiran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kowiai: tiran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*tiʀom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *tiʀom\nAdmiralties Islands:\nYapese: yiim\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: dio\nProto-Polynesian: *tio\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kio\nMangarevan: tio\nNorth Marquesan: tio\nSouth Marquesan: tio\nTahitic:\nMaori: tio\nRapa: tio\nRarotongan: tio\nTahitian: tio\nTuamotuan: tio\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nPileni: sio\nTuvaluan: tio\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tio\nFutuna-Aniwa: tio\nPukapukan: tio\nTikopia: tio\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tio\nTokelauan: tio\nTongic:\nNiuean: tio\nTongan: sio\nWestern Fijian: tio\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: tilo\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: iro\nNorth–Central Malaita:\nKwaio: ilo\nLau: ʼilo\nTo'abaita: ilo\nSouthern Malaita:\n'Are'are: iro\nSa'a: iilo\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nMuduapa: tilo\nUneapa: chiro-chiromo\nNorth New Guinea:\nGedaged: tiz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *tiʀom\nAdmiralties Islands:\nYapese: yiim\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: dio\nProto-Polynesian: *tio\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kio\nMangarevan: tio\nNorth Marquesan: tio\nSouth Marquesan: tio\nTahitic:\nMaori: tio\nRapa: tio\nRarotongan: tio\nTahitian: tio\nTuamotuan: tio\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nPileni: sio\nTuvaluan: tio\nFutunic:\nAnuta: tio\nFutuna-Aniwa: tio\nPukapukan: tio\nTikopia: tio\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tio\nTokelauan: tio\nTongic:\nNiuean: tio\nTongan: sio\nWestern Fijian: tio\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: tilo\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: iro\nNorth–Central Malaita:\nKwaio: ilo\nLau: ʼilo\nTo'abaita: ilo\nSouthern Malaita:\n'Are'are: iro\nSa'a: iilo\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nMuduapa: tilo\nUneapa: chiro-chiromo\nNorth New Guinea:\nGedaged: tiz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tiʀəm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tiʀəm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"oyster (mollusk)"
],
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiʀəm/"
}
],
"word": "tiʀəm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tiʀəm meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.