See taqun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"borrowed"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fijian",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
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{
"lang": "North Marquesan",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Sikaiana",
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{
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{
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Mele-Fila",
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{
"lang": "Tikopia",
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},
{
"lang": "West Uvean",
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
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{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
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],
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],
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{
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{
"lang": "Niuafo'ou",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"lang": "Rotuman",
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"word": "fau"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hiw",
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{
"lang": "Mota",
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"word": "tau"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Oceanic",
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
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"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tolai",
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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}
],
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"word": "*taqun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "East Barito",
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{
"lang": "Malagasy",
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{
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"descendants": [
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"lang_code": "gor",
"word": "taawunu"
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{
"lang": "Kaidipang",
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"word": "taungo"
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{
"lang": "Mongondow",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "toun"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "taghu"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Andio",
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"word": "taun"
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{
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"word": "taum"
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{
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{
"lang": "Tomini",
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "wlo",
"word": "tao"
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"lang": "Wotu–Wolio",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Celebic",
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Moken",
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"word": "takon"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karo Batak",
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Simeulue",
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],
"lang": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Bih",
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},
{
"lang": "Jarai",
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tahun"
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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{
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"borrowed"
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{
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"borrowed"
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],
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Buginese",
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{
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"lang_code": "mak",
"word": "taung"
},
{
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"word": "taung"
},
{
"lang": "Tae'",
"lang_code": "rob",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-South Sulawesi",
"lang_code": "poz-ssw-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*taqun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taqun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun)"
],
"id": "en-taqun-poz-pro-noun-Qz5Yf5g9",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʔun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taqun/"
}
],
"word": "taqun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alune",
"lang_code": "alp",
"word": "taune"
}
],
"lang": "Central Maluku",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anakalangu",
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"word": "daungu"
},
{
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"word": "ndaungu"
},
{
"lang": "Sabu",
"lang_code": "hvn",
"word": "tau"
}
],
"lang": "Sumba–Flores",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Galoli",
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"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Uab Meto",
"lang_code": "aoz",
"word": "tɔn"
}
],
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},
{
"lang": "Eritai",
"lang_code": "ert",
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
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"word": "*taun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
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"word": "kau"
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{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
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"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "North Marquesan",
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "tau"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapingamarangi",
"lang_code": "kpg",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Pileni",
"lang_code": "piv",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Sikaiana",
"lang_code": "sky",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
"lang_code": "nho",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"word": "tau"
}
],
"lang": "Ellicean-Outlier",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "East Futuna",
"lang_code": "fud",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Futuna-Aniwa",
"lang_code": "fut",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Mele-Fila",
"lang_code": "mxe",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "West Uvean",
"lang_code": "uve",
"word": "tau"
}
],
"lang": "Futunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "tau"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuafo'ou",
"lang_code": "num",
"word": "taʻu"
},
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "taʻu"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*taqu"
},
{
"lang": "Rotuman",
"lang_code": "rtm",
"word": "fau"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hiw",
"lang_code": "hiw",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Mota",
"lang_code": "mtt",
"word": "tau"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tolai",
"lang_code": "ksd",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Meso-Melanesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*taqun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "East Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "taona"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mapun",
"lang_code": "sjm",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Sama-Bajaw",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ida'an",
"lang_code": "dbj",
"word": "tahun"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Sabah",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Rungus",
"lang_code": "drg",
"word": "toun"
}
],
"lang": "Dusunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tombonuo",
"lang_code": "txa",
"word": "toun"
}
],
"lang": "Paitanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southwest Sabah",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "North Borneo",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "taón"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "taón"
}
],
"lang": "Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"word": "taon"
}
],
"lang": "Danao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"lang_code": "gor",
"word": "taawunu"
},
{
"lang": "Kaidipang",
"lang_code": "kzp",
"word": "taungo"
},
{
"lang": "Mongondow",
"lang_code": "mog",
"word": "taong"
}
],
"lang": "Gorontalo–Mongondow",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Binukid",
"lang_code": "bkd",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Manobo",
"lang_code": "mno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Molbog",
"lang_code": "pwm",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Palawan Batak",
"lang_code": "bya",
"word": "taón"
}
],
"lang": "Palawanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Agutaynen",
"lang_code": "agn",
"word": "takon"
}
],
"lang": "Kalamian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Isnag",
"lang_code": "isd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawán"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"word": "tawén"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Batad Ifugao",
"lang_code": "ifb",
"word": "tawón"
},
{
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"lang_code": "ibl",
"word": "tawen"
},
{
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"word": "taón"
},
{
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"word": "taón"
}
],
"lang": "Meso-Cordilleran",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"word": "taon"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*taqun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kulisusu",
"lang_code": "vkl",
"word": "ta'u"
},
{
"lang": "Mori Bawah",
"lang_code": "xmz",
"word": "ta'u"
},
{
"lang": "Tolaki",
"lang_code": "lbw",
"word": "tau"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki",
"lang_code": "poz-btk-pro",
"word": "*taquN"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pamona",
"lang_code": "pmf",
"word": "ta'u"
}
],
"lang": "Kaili–Pamona",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bonerate",
"lang_code": "bna",
"word": "ta'u"
},
{
"lang": "Cia-Cia",
"lang_code": "cia",
"word": "taku"
},
{
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"word": "taghu"
}
],
"lang": "Muna–Buton",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Andio",
"lang_code": "bzb",
"word": "taun"
},
{
"lang": "Banggai",
"lang_code": "bgz",
"word": "taum"
}
],
"lang": "Saluan–Banggai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tomini",
"lang_code": "txm",
"word": "toung"
},
{
"lang": "Totoli",
"lang_code": "txe",
"word": "taon"
}
],
"lang": "Tomini–Totoli",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Wolio",
"lang_code": "wlo",
"word": "tao"
}
],
"lang": "Wotu–Wolio",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Moken",
"lang_code": "mwt",
"word": "takon"
}
],
"lang": "Moklenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"word": "tahun"
},
{
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"word": "taon"
}
],
"lang": "Batak",
"lang_code": "bya"
},
{
"lang": "Gayo",
"lang_code": "gay",
"word": "tun"
},
{
"lang": "Simeulue",
"lang_code": "smr",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"word": "thon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Cham",
"lang_code": "cjm",
"roman": "thun",
"word": "ꨔꨭꩆ"
},
{
"lang": "Western Cham",
"lang_code": "cja",
"word": "thŭn"
}
],
"lang": "Cham",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Coastal Chamic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chru",
"lang_code": "cje",
"word": "thun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Roglai",
"lang_code": "rog",
"word": "thut"
},
{
"lang": "Tsat",
"lang_code": "huq",
"word": "tʰun³³"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Chamic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Chru-Northern Chamic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bih",
"lang_code": "ibh",
"word": "thŭn"
},
{
"lang": "Jarai",
"lang_code": "jra",
"word": "thŭn"
},
{
"lang": "Rade",
"lang_code": "rad",
"word": "thŭn"
}
],
"lang": "Highlands Chamic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Chamic",
"lang_code": "cmc-pro",
"word": "*thun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "taun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tahun"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tahon"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tahun"
},
{
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tahun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "tahun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "tahun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"word": "taung"
},
{
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"word": "taung"
},
{
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"word": "taung"
},
{
"lang": "Tae'",
"lang_code": "rob",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-South Sulawesi",
"lang_code": "poz-ssw-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*taqun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taqun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"year (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʔun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taqun/"
}
],
"word": "taqun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taqun meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.