See taʀuq in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "roman": "toh", "sense": "stake, pledge", "word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "word": "toh" }, { "lang": "Proto-Oceanic", "lang_code": "poz-oce-pro", "word": "*taʀuq" } ], "etymology_text": "The original meaning was likely “to put something of value aside for future use”, which gave rise to senses involving hiding, with extended meaning including “to bury the dead”, “to lay an egg” and “to deliver”. In several languages in western Indonesia, the term came to mean “to place a bet in gambling”, a sense that appears to have developed in Javanese and subsequently spread to other languages through contact, particularly via Malay.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*taʀuq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taʀuq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 21 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 35 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables" ], "id": "en-taʀuq-poz-pro-verb-MbHopSkG", "links": [ [ "store", "store" ], [ "put away", "put away" ], [ "safekeeping", "safekeeping" ], [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to place a bet in gambling" ], "id": "en-taʀuq-poz-pro-verb-g83uYh0T", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "bet", "bet" ], [ "gambling", "gambling" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lay an egg" ], "id": "en-taʀuq-poz-pro-verb-WKtEIt06", "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "taʀuq" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "roman": "toh", "sense": "stake, pledge", "word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "word": "toh" }, { "lang": "Proto-Oceanic", "lang_code": "poz-oce-pro", "word": "*taʀuq" } ], "etymology_text": "The original meaning was likely “to put something of value aside for future use”, which gave rise to senses involving hiding, with extended meaning including “to bury the dead”, “to lay an egg” and “to deliver”. In several languages in western Indonesia, the term came to mean “to place a bet in gambling”, a sense that appears to have developed in Javanese and subsequently spread to other languages through contact, particularly via Malay.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*taʀuq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taʀuq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables" ], "links": [ [ "store", "store" ], [ "put away", "put away" ], [ "safekeeping", "safekeeping" ], [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to place a bet in gambling" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "bet", "bet" ], [ "gambling", "gambling" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lay an egg" ], "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "taʀuq" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.