See taʀuq in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "tayo",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Yami: tayo (“to hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: tayo (“to hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "tayu",
"t": "hiding"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: tayu (“hiding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: tayu (“hiding”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tayo",
"t": "hiding"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: tayo (“hiding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: tayo (“hiding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "taro",
"alt": "táro",
"t": "competition in tolerance; stake; wager; bet"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: táro (“competition in tolerance; stake; wager; bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: táro (“competition in tolerance; stake; wager; bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalinga–Itneg"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kml",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to hide; hidden"
},
"expansion": "Tanudan Kalinga: talu (“to hide; hidden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tanudan Kalinga: talu (“to hide; hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ifugao"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifk",
"2": "talu",
"alt": "tálu",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: tálu (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuwali Ifugao: tálu (“to hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Keley-I Kallahan: talu (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Keley-I Kallahan: talu (“to hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "talo",
"t": "to store, keep, put away something"
},
"expansion": "Ibaloi: talo (“to store, keep, put away something”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibaloi: talo (“to store, keep, put away something”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "talo",
"t": "to bury a dead person"
},
"expansion": "Karao: talo (“to bury a dead person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karao: talo (“to bury a dead person”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "tayo",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: tayo (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: tayo (“to hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "taya",
"t": "a bet",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sambali: taya (“a bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sambali: taya (“a bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tago",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tago (“to hide”)\n→ Mag-Anchi Ayta: tago",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tago (“to hide”)\n→ Mag-Anchi Ayta: tago"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tagò",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: tagò (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: tagò (“to hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tago",
"t": "to hide, put away"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tago (“to hide, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tago (“to hide, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tágò",
"t": "hiding place; refuge; sheltered place"
},
"expansion": "Asi: tágò (“hiding place; refuge; sheltered place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asi: tágò (“hiding place; refuge; sheltered place”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rol",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tāgu'",
"t": "to hide, keep, put away"
},
"expansion": "Romblomanon: tāgu' (“to hide, keep, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romblomanon: tāgu' (“to hide, keep, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tágò",
"t": "secluded; keep safe"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo: tágò (“secluded; keep safe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masbatenyo: tágò (“secluded; keep safe”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tagò",
"t": "to hide, conceal, keep"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray: tagò (“to hide, conceal, keep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waray-Waray: tagò (“to hide, conceal, keep”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tágò",
"t": "to hide, conceal; hidden"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: tágò (“to hide, conceal; hidden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: tágò (“to hide, conceal; hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klg",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagu'",
"t": "to hide; to do secretly"
},
"expansion": "Tagakaulu Kalagan: tagu' (“to hide; to do secretly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagakaulu Kalagan: tagu' (“to hide; to do secretly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tágo",
"t": "hiding (as hiding something in a cave)"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: tágo (“hiding (as hiding something in a cave)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: tágo (“hiding (as hiding something in a cave)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atd",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagù",
"t": "contents; to put into something"
},
"expansion": "Ata Manobo: tagù (“contents; to put into something”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ata Manobo: tagù (“contents; to put into something”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msm",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "'tagù",
"t": "to place inside a container"
},
"expansion": "Agusan Manobo: 'tagù (“to place inside a container”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agusan Manobo: 'tagù (“to place inside a container”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mta",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagù",
"t": "to put inside"
},
"expansion": "Cotabato Manobo: tagù (“to put inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cotabato Manobo: tagù (“to put inside”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "taɣu'",
"t": "to put inside"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: taɣu' (“to put inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: taɣu' (“to put inside”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Subanen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suc",
"2": "taguꞌ",
"t": "to put, keep; hidden"
},
"expansion": "Western Subanon: taguꞌ (“to put, keep; hidden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Subanon: taguꞌ (“to put, keep; hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syb",
"2": "tagu'",
"t": "to put away, store, save"
},
"expansion": "Central Subanen: tagu' (“to put away, store, save”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Subanen: tagu' (“to put away, store, save”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tago'",
"t": "contents; to put, place; to keep, hide"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tago' (“contents; to put, place; to keep, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tago' (“contents; to put, place; to keep, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "tagu",
"t": "to put; to keep, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao: tagu (“to put; to keep, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maguindanao: tagu (“to put; to keep, hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plw",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagu'",
"t": "to hide, save, keep for someone"
},
"expansion": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tagu' (“to hide, save, keep for someone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tagu' (“to hide, save, keep for someone”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "taguq",
"t": "to hide, conceal; hidden"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: taguq (“to hide, conceal; hidden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: taguq (“to hide, conceal; hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbw",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagu'",
"t": "to hide, keep, put away"
},
"expansion": "Tagbanwa: tagu' (“to hide, keep, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aborlan Tagbanwa: tagu' (“to hide, keep, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "tahu",
"t": "to keep; to lay away (in the heart)"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: tahu (“to keep; to lay away (in the heart)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: tahu (“to keep; to lay away (in the heart)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagú",
"t": "to keep, preserve, lay away (in the heart)"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tagú (“to keep, preserve, lay away (in the heart)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tagú (“to keep, preserve, lay away (in the heart)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "tauk",
"t": "to put; to put away"
},
"expansion": "Ponosakan: tauk (“to put; to put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ponosakan: tauk (“to put; to put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "taluk",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa: taluk (“to hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Calamian Tagbanwa: taluk (“to hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agn",
"2": "talok",
"t": "secretly; to hide, put away"
},
"expansion": "Agutaynen: talok (“secretly; to hide, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agutaynen: talok (“secretly; to hide, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "taho",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: taho (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: taho (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *tahuʔ (“to put into, store in”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txs",
"2": "tauk",
"t": "content"
},
"expansion": "Tonsea: tauk (“content”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tonsea: tauk (“content”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "tahu'",
"t": "content"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu: tahu' (“content”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombulu: tahu' (“content”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "taruh",
"t": "to hide, put away"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: taruh (“to hide, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: taruh (“to hide, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to put",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ida'an: taru (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ida'an: taru (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "tahu",
"t": "to store, keep, put away, save"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: tahu (“to store, keep, put away, save”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: tahu (“to store, keep, put away, save”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "taru'",
"t": "making, doing, implementing; putting, placing"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: taru' (“making, doing, implementing; putting, placing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: taru' (“making, doing, implementing; putting, placing”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "taru'",
"t": "to make, do"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: taru' (“to make, do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: taru' (“to make, do”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "taruh",
"t": "to put down (of a wager)"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: taruh (“to put down (of a wager)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: taruh (“to put down (of a wager)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "taruh",
"t": "to send, deliver"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: taruh (“to send, deliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: taruh (“to send, deliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to escort, send"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: taru (“to escort, send”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: taru (“to escort, send”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akb",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to send, deliver"
},
"expansion": "Angkola Batak: taru (“to send, deliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angkola Batak: taru (“to send, deliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btm",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to send, deliver"
},
"expansion": "Mandailing Batak: taru (“to send, deliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandailing Batak: taru (“to send, deliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gay",
"2": "taroh",
"t": "a wager, bet"
},
"expansion": "Gayo: taroh (“a wager, bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gayo: taroh (“a wager, bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*taruh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *taruh\nBanjarese: taruh (“put, place, store; bet, gamble”)\nIbanic\nIban: taruh /aruh (“keep, put away”)\nSeberuang: taɣoh (“hide”)\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: taruh (“put, place, keep, store; bet, gamble”)\n> Baba Malay: taroh (inherited)\n> Indonesian: taruh (inherited)\nManado Malay: teru\nBrunei Malay: taruh (“put, place, keep”)\nKedah Malay: taquh (“put, place, keep, store”)\nMinangkabau: taruah (“bet, gamble”)\nPattani Malay: ตาโรฺะฮ (taṛoh, “store, keep”)\nUrak Lawoi': ตาโระฮ (taroh, “keep, put, place”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *taruh\nBanjarese: taruh (“put, place, store; bet, gamble”)\nIbanic\nIban: taruh /aruh (“keep, put away”)\nSeberuang: taɣoh (“hide”)\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: taruh (“put, place, keep, store; bet, gamble”)\n> Baba Malay: taroh (inherited)\n> Indonesian: taruh (inherited)\nManado Malay: teru\nBrunei Malay: taruh (“put, place, keep”)\nKedah Malay: taquh (“put, place, keep, store”)\nMinangkabau: taruah (“bet, gamble”)\nPattani Malay: ตาโรฺะฮ (taṛoh, “store, keep”)\nUrak Lawoi': ตาโระฮ (taroh, “keep, put, place”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "taruh//ᮒᮛᮥᮂ",
"t": "a bet, wager"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: taruh /ᮒᮛᮥᮂ (“a bet, wager”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: taruh /ᮒᮛᮥᮂ (“a bet, wager”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "taroq",
"t": "a wager, a bet on something; to insert; place a bet"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: taroq (“a wager, a bet on something; to insert; place a bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: taroq (“a wager, a bet on something; to insert; place a bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "taro",
"t": "gambling, bet, wager"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: taro (“gambling, bet, wager”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: taro (“gambling, bet, wager”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "toh"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: toh\nJavanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: toh\nJavanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "taro//ᨈᨑᨚ",
"t": "to save, stow, put away"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: taro /ᨈᨑᨚ (“to save, stow, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: taro /ᨈᨑᨚ (“to save, stow, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "toro'",
"t": "bet, wager",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Makasar: toro' (“bet, wager”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Makasar: toro' (“bet, wager”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "torro",
"t": "to settle, live"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: torro (“to settle, live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: torro (“to settle, live”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqj",
"2": "torro",
"t": "to settle, live"
},
"expansion": "Mamasa: torro (“to settle, live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamasa: torro (“to settle, live”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "torro",
"t": "to settle, live"
},
"expansion": "Tae': torro (“to settle, live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': torro (“to settle, live”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Flores–Lembata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slp",
"2": "ta'o",
"t": "to place, put, set, lay down"
},
"expansion": "Lamaholot: ta'o (“to place, put, set, lay down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lamaholot: ta'o (“to place, put, set, lay down”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "ntaru",
"t": "to lay (egg); gamble"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: ntaru (“to lay (egg); gamble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: ntaru (“to lay (egg); gamble”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "nbataru",
"der": "1",
"t": "to wager, place a bet",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Yamdena: nbataru (“to wager, place a bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Yamdena: nbataru (“to wager, place a bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tau",
"t": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: tau (“to put, place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: tau (“to put, place”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rote–Meto"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkx",
"2": "tao",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Baikeno: tao (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baikeno: tao (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wetar–Galoli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wet",
"2": "tau",
"t": "to put, lay"
},
"expansion": "Perai: tau (“to put, lay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Perai: tau (“to put, lay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luangic–Kisaric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kje",
"2": "kau",
"t": "to set on"
},
"expansion": "Kisar: kau (“to set on”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kisar: kau (“to set on”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to place, to put"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: talu (“to place, to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: talu (“to place, to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhs",
"2": "tahu",
"t": "to put, place or set"
},
"expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tahu (“to put, place or set”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buru (Indonesia): tahu (“to put, place or set”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "tahu",
"t": "to lay down, put or place"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: tahu (“to lay down, put or place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: tahu (“to lay down, put or place”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*taʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *taʀuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *taʀuq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuv",
"2": "ʔau",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Wuvulu-Aua: ʔau (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wuvulu-Aua: ʔau (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Vitu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiv",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "Muduapa: taru (“to put, place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muduapa: taru (“to put, place”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "taruhi",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: taruhi (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: taruhi (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Willaumez"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to put in, put down, plant"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: talu (“to put in, put down, plant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: talu (“to put in, put down, plant”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to cover, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Motu: taru (“to cover, wrap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: taru (“to cover, wrap”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgt",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to put, place, appoint"
},
"expansion": "Bughotu: talu (“to put, place, appoint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bughotu: talu (“to put, place, appoint”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "Gela: talu (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: talu (“to put, place, set”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apb",
"2": "älu",
"t": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "Sa'a: älu (“to put, place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sa'a: älu (“to put, place”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Malaita"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwd",
"2": "alu",
"t": "to put, keep"
},
"expansion": "Kwaio: alu (“to put, keep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kwaio: alu (“to put, keep”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llu",
"2": "alu",
"t": "to place, put, lay down; to give, send; to bury"
},
"expansion": "Lau: alu (“to place, put, lay down; to give, send; to bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lau: alu (“to place, put, lay down; to give, send; to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlu",
"2": "alua",
"t": "put, keep; to bury"
},
"expansion": "To'abaita: alua (“put, keep; to bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "To'abaita: alua (“put, keep; to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "tau",
"t": "be located, situated, positioned, placed, put; be in, at or on a place"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: tau (“be located, situated, positioned, placed, put; be in, at or on a place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: tau (“be located, situated, positioned, placed, put; be in, at or on a place”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kau",
"t": "to place, put"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kau (“to place, put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kau (“to place, put”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning was likely “to put something of value aside for future use”, which gave rise to senses involving hiding, with extended meaning including “to bury the dead”, “to lay an egg” and “to deliver”. In several languages in western Indonesia, the term came to mean “to place a bet in gambling”, a sense that appears to have developed in Javanese and subsequently spread to other languages through contact, particularly via Malay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*taʀuq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taʀuq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables"
],
"id": "en-taʀuq-poz-pro-verb-MbHopSkG",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"put away",
"put away"
],
[
"safekeeping",
"safekeeping"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place a bet in gambling"
],
"id": "en-taʀuq-poz-pro-verb-g83uYh0T",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lay an egg"
],
"id": "en-taʀuq-poz-pro-verb-WKtEIt06",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taʀuq"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "tayo",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Yami: tayo (“to hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: tayo (“to hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "tayu",
"t": "hiding"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: tayu (“hiding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: tayu (“hiding”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tayo",
"t": "hiding"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: tayo (“hiding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: tayo (“hiding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "taro",
"alt": "táro",
"t": "competition in tolerance; stake; wager; bet"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: táro (“competition in tolerance; stake; wager; bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: táro (“competition in tolerance; stake; wager; bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalinga–Itneg"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kml",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to hide; hidden"
},
"expansion": "Tanudan Kalinga: talu (“to hide; hidden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tanudan Kalinga: talu (“to hide; hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ifugao"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifk",
"2": "talu",
"alt": "tálu",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: tálu (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuwali Ifugao: tálu (“to hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Keley-I Kallahan: talu (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Keley-I Kallahan: talu (“to hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "talo",
"t": "to store, keep, put away something"
},
"expansion": "Ibaloi: talo (“to store, keep, put away something”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibaloi: talo (“to store, keep, put away something”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "talo",
"t": "to bury a dead person"
},
"expansion": "Karao: talo (“to bury a dead person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karao: talo (“to bury a dead person”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "tayo",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: tayo (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: tayo (“to hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "taya",
"t": "a bet",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sambali: taya (“a bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sambali: taya (“a bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tago",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tago (“to hide”)\n→ Mag-Anchi Ayta: tago",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tago (“to hide”)\n→ Mag-Anchi Ayta: tago"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tagò",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: tagò (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: tagò (“to hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tago",
"t": "to hide, put away"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tago (“to hide, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tago (“to hide, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tágò",
"t": "hiding place; refuge; sheltered place"
},
"expansion": "Asi: tágò (“hiding place; refuge; sheltered place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asi: tágò (“hiding place; refuge; sheltered place”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rol",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tāgu'",
"t": "to hide, keep, put away"
},
"expansion": "Romblomanon: tāgu' (“to hide, keep, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romblomanon: tāgu' (“to hide, keep, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tágò",
"t": "secluded; keep safe"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo: tágò (“secluded; keep safe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masbatenyo: tágò (“secluded; keep safe”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tagò",
"t": "to hide, conceal, keep"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray: tagò (“to hide, conceal, keep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waray-Waray: tagò (“to hide, conceal, keep”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tágò",
"t": "to hide, conceal; hidden"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: tágò (“to hide, conceal; hidden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: tágò (“to hide, conceal; hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klg",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagu'",
"t": "to hide; to do secretly"
},
"expansion": "Tagakaulu Kalagan: tagu' (“to hide; to do secretly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagakaulu Kalagan: tagu' (“to hide; to do secretly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tago",
"alt": "tágo",
"t": "hiding (as hiding something in a cave)"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: tágo (“hiding (as hiding something in a cave)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: tágo (“hiding (as hiding something in a cave)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atd",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagù",
"t": "contents; to put into something"
},
"expansion": "Ata Manobo: tagù (“contents; to put into something”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ata Manobo: tagù (“contents; to put into something”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msm",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "'tagù",
"t": "to place inside a container"
},
"expansion": "Agusan Manobo: 'tagù (“to place inside a container”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agusan Manobo: 'tagù (“to place inside a container”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mta",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagù",
"t": "to put inside"
},
"expansion": "Cotabato Manobo: tagù (“to put inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cotabato Manobo: tagù (“to put inside”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "taɣu'",
"t": "to put inside"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: taɣu' (“to put inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: taɣu' (“to put inside”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Subanen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suc",
"2": "taguꞌ",
"t": "to put, keep; hidden"
},
"expansion": "Western Subanon: taguꞌ (“to put, keep; hidden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Subanon: taguꞌ (“to put, keep; hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syb",
"2": "tagu'",
"t": "to put away, store, save"
},
"expansion": "Central Subanen: tagu' (“to put away, store, save”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Subanen: tagu' (“to put away, store, save”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tago'",
"t": "contents; to put, place; to keep, hide"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tago' (“contents; to put, place; to keep, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tago' (“contents; to put, place; to keep, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "tagu",
"t": "to put; to keep, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao: tagu (“to put; to keep, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maguindanao: tagu (“to put; to keep, hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plw",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagu'",
"t": "to hide, save, keep for someone"
},
"expansion": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tagu' (“to hide, save, keep for someone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tagu' (“to hide, save, keep for someone”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "taguq",
"t": "to hide, conceal; hidden"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: taguq (“to hide, conceal; hidden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: taguq (“to hide, conceal; hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbw",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagu'",
"t": "to hide, keep, put away"
},
"expansion": "Tagbanwa: tagu' (“to hide, keep, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aborlan Tagbanwa: tagu' (“to hide, keep, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "tahu",
"t": "to keep; to lay away (in the heart)"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: tahu (“to keep; to lay away (in the heart)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: tahu (“to keep; to lay away (in the heart)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tagu",
"alt": "tagú",
"t": "to keep, preserve, lay away (in the heart)"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tagú (“to keep, preserve, lay away (in the heart)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tagú (“to keep, preserve, lay away (in the heart)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "tauk",
"t": "to put; to put away"
},
"expansion": "Ponosakan: tauk (“to put; to put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ponosakan: tauk (“to put; to put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "taluk",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa: taluk (“to hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Calamian Tagbanwa: taluk (“to hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agn",
"2": "talok",
"t": "secretly; to hide, put away"
},
"expansion": "Agutaynen: talok (“secretly; to hide, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agutaynen: talok (“secretly; to hide, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "taho",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: taho (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: taho (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *tahuʔ (“to put into, store in”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txs",
"2": "tauk",
"t": "content"
},
"expansion": "Tonsea: tauk (“content”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tonsea: tauk (“content”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "tahu'",
"t": "content"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu: tahu' (“content”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombulu: tahu' (“content”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "taruh",
"t": "to hide, put away"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: taruh (“to hide, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: taruh (“to hide, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to put",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ida'an: taru (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ida'an: taru (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "tahu",
"t": "to store, keep, put away, save"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: tahu (“to store, keep, put away, save”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: tahu (“to store, keep, put away, save”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "taru'",
"t": "making, doing, implementing; putting, placing"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: taru' (“making, doing, implementing; putting, placing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: taru' (“making, doing, implementing; putting, placing”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "taru'",
"t": "to make, do"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: taru' (“to make, do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: taru' (“to make, do”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "taruh",
"t": "to put down (of a wager)"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: taruh (“to put down (of a wager)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: taruh (“to put down (of a wager)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "taruh",
"t": "to send, deliver"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: taruh (“to send, deliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: taruh (“to send, deliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to escort, send"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: taru (“to escort, send”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: taru (“to escort, send”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akb",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to send, deliver"
},
"expansion": "Angkola Batak: taru (“to send, deliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angkola Batak: taru (“to send, deliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btm",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to send, deliver"
},
"expansion": "Mandailing Batak: taru (“to send, deliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandailing Batak: taru (“to send, deliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gay",
"2": "taroh",
"t": "a wager, bet"
},
"expansion": "Gayo: taroh (“a wager, bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gayo: taroh (“a wager, bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*taruh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *taruh\nBanjarese: taruh (“put, place, store; bet, gamble”)\nIbanic\nIban: taruh /aruh (“keep, put away”)\nSeberuang: taɣoh (“hide”)\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: taruh (“put, place, keep, store; bet, gamble”)\n> Baba Malay: taroh (inherited)\n> Indonesian: taruh (inherited)\nManado Malay: teru\nBrunei Malay: taruh (“put, place, keep”)\nKedah Malay: taquh (“put, place, keep, store”)\nMinangkabau: taruah (“bet, gamble”)\nPattani Malay: ตาโรฺะฮ (taṛoh, “store, keep”)\nUrak Lawoi': ตาโระฮ (taroh, “keep, put, place”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *taruh\nBanjarese: taruh (“put, place, store; bet, gamble”)\nIbanic\nIban: taruh /aruh (“keep, put away”)\nSeberuang: taɣoh (“hide”)\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: taruh (“put, place, keep, store; bet, gamble”)\n> Baba Malay: taroh (inherited)\n> Indonesian: taruh (inherited)\nManado Malay: teru\nBrunei Malay: taruh (“put, place, keep”)\nKedah Malay: taquh (“put, place, keep, store”)\nMinangkabau: taruah (“bet, gamble”)\nPattani Malay: ตาโรฺะฮ (taṛoh, “store, keep”)\nUrak Lawoi': ตาโระฮ (taroh, “keep, put, place”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "taruh//ᮒᮛᮥᮂ",
"t": "a bet, wager"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: taruh /ᮒᮛᮥᮂ (“a bet, wager”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: taruh /ᮒᮛᮥᮂ (“a bet, wager”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "taroq",
"t": "a wager, a bet on something; to insert; place a bet"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: taroq (“a wager, a bet on something; to insert; place a bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: taroq (“a wager, a bet on something; to insert; place a bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "taro",
"t": "gambling, bet, wager"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: taro (“gambling, bet, wager”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: taro (“gambling, bet, wager”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "toh"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: toh\nJavanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: toh\nJavanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "taro//ᨈᨑᨚ",
"t": "to save, stow, put away"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: taro /ᨈᨑᨚ (“to save, stow, put away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: taro /ᨈᨑᨚ (“to save, stow, put away”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "toro'",
"t": "bet, wager",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Makasar: toro' (“bet, wager”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Makasar: toro' (“bet, wager”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "torro",
"t": "to settle, live"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: torro (“to settle, live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: torro (“to settle, live”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqj",
"2": "torro",
"t": "to settle, live"
},
"expansion": "Mamasa: torro (“to settle, live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamasa: torro (“to settle, live”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "torro",
"t": "to settle, live"
},
"expansion": "Tae': torro (“to settle, live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': torro (“to settle, live”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Flores–Lembata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slp",
"2": "ta'o",
"t": "to place, put, set, lay down"
},
"expansion": "Lamaholot: ta'o (“to place, put, set, lay down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lamaholot: ta'o (“to place, put, set, lay down”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "ntaru",
"t": "to lay (egg); gamble"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: ntaru (“to lay (egg); gamble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: ntaru (“to lay (egg); gamble”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "nbataru",
"der": "1",
"t": "to wager, place a bet",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Yamdena: nbataru (“to wager, place a bet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Yamdena: nbataru (“to wager, place a bet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tau",
"t": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: tau (“to put, place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: tau (“to put, place”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rote–Meto"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkx",
"2": "tao",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Baikeno: tao (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baikeno: tao (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wetar–Galoli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wet",
"2": "tau",
"t": "to put, lay"
},
"expansion": "Perai: tau (“to put, lay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Perai: tau (“to put, lay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luangic–Kisaric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kje",
"2": "kau",
"t": "to set on"
},
"expansion": "Kisar: kau (“to set on”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kisar: kau (“to set on”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to place, to put"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: talu (“to place, to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: talu (“to place, to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhs",
"2": "tahu",
"t": "to put, place or set"
},
"expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tahu (“to put, place or set”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buru (Indonesia): tahu (“to put, place or set”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "tahu",
"t": "to lay down, put or place"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: tahu (“to lay down, put or place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: tahu (“to lay down, put or place”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*taʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *taʀuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *taʀuq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuv",
"2": "ʔau",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Wuvulu-Aua: ʔau (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wuvulu-Aua: ʔau (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Vitu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiv",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "Muduapa: taru (“to put, place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muduapa: taru (“to put, place”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "taruhi",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: taruhi (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: taruhi (“to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Willaumez"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to put in, put down, plant"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: talu (“to put in, put down, plant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: talu (“to put in, put down, plant”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "taru",
"t": "to cover, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Motu: taru (“to cover, wrap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: taru (“to cover, wrap”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgt",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to put, place, appoint"
},
"expansion": "Bughotu: talu (“to put, place, appoint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bughotu: talu (“to put, place, appoint”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "talu",
"t": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "Gela: talu (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: talu (“to put, place, set”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apb",
"2": "älu",
"t": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "Sa'a: älu (“to put, place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sa'a: älu (“to put, place”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Malaita"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwd",
"2": "alu",
"t": "to put, keep"
},
"expansion": "Kwaio: alu (“to put, keep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kwaio: alu (“to put, keep”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llu",
"2": "alu",
"t": "to place, put, lay down; to give, send; to bury"
},
"expansion": "Lau: alu (“to place, put, lay down; to give, send; to bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lau: alu (“to place, put, lay down; to give, send; to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlu",
"2": "alua",
"t": "put, keep; to bury"
},
"expansion": "To'abaita: alua (“put, keep; to bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "To'abaita: alua (“put, keep; to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "tau",
"t": "be located, situated, positioned, placed, put; be in, at or on a place"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: tau (“be located, situated, positioned, placed, put; be in, at or on a place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: tau (“be located, situated, positioned, placed, put; be in, at or on a place”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kau",
"t": "to place, put"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kau (“to place, put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kau (“to place, put”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning was likely “to put something of value aside for future use”, which gave rise to senses involving hiding, with extended meaning including “to bury the dead”, “to lay an egg” and “to deliver”. In several languages in western Indonesia, the term came to mean “to place a bet in gambling”, a sense that appears to have developed in Javanese and subsequently spread to other languages through contact, particularly via Malay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*taʀuq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taʀuq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"put away",
"put away"
],
[
"safekeeping",
"safekeeping"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place a bet in gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lay an egg"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taʀuq"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taʀuq meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.