See taŋga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tangga",
"alt": "tángga"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: tángga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: tángga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tangga"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tangga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tangga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*taŋga(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *taŋga(ʔ)\nBanjarese: tangga\nKendayan: taŋɡaʔ\nIbanic\nIban: taŋᶢaʔ\nKeninjal: taŋaʔ\nMualang: taŋᶢaʔ\nSeberuang: taŋᶢaʔ\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: tangga\nIndonesian: tangga\nBrunei Malay: tangga\nCentral Malay: tanggo\nMinangkabau: tanggo\nPattani Malay: ตาง̱อ (taŋᶢɔ)\nUrak Lawoi': ตางา (tanga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *taŋga(ʔ)\nBanjarese: tangga\nKendayan: taŋɡaʔ\nIbanic\nIban: taŋᶢaʔ\nKeninjal: taŋaʔ\nMualang: taŋᶢaʔ\nSeberuang: taŋᶢaʔ\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: tangga\nIndonesian: tangga\nBrunei Malay: tangga\nCentral Malay: tanggo\nMinangkabau: tanggo\nPattani Malay: ตาง̱อ (taŋᶢɔ)\nUrak Lawoi': ตางา (tanga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tangga"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tangga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tangga"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*taŋga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taŋga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rung of a ladder"
],
"id": "en-taŋga-poz-pro-noun-~ja59lXb",
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"runged ladder"
],
"id": "en-taŋga-poz-pro-noun-ySIstrQ4",
"links": [
[
"runged",
"runged"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taŋga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tangga",
"alt": "tángga"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: tángga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: tángga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tangga"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tangga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tangga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*taŋga(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *taŋga(ʔ)\nBanjarese: tangga\nKendayan: taŋɡaʔ\nIbanic\nIban: taŋᶢaʔ\nKeninjal: taŋaʔ\nMualang: taŋᶢaʔ\nSeberuang: taŋᶢaʔ\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: tangga\nIndonesian: tangga\nBrunei Malay: tangga\nCentral Malay: tanggo\nMinangkabau: tanggo\nPattani Malay: ตาง̱อ (taŋᶢɔ)\nUrak Lawoi': ตางา (tanga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *taŋga(ʔ)\nBanjarese: tangga\nKendayan: taŋɡaʔ\nIbanic\nIban: taŋᶢaʔ\nKeninjal: taŋaʔ\nMualang: taŋᶢaʔ\nSeberuang: taŋᶢaʔ\nNuclear Malayic\nMalay: tangga\nIndonesian: tangga\nBrunei Malay: tangga\nCentral Malay: tanggo\nMinangkabau: tanggo\nPattani Malay: ตาง̱อ (taŋᶢɔ)\nUrak Lawoi': ตางา (tanga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tangga"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tangga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tangga"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*taŋga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taŋga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rung of a ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runged ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"runged",
"runged"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taŋga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taŋga meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.