See təʀas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for təʀas meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "teza"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: teza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: teza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkn",
"2": "tahah"
},
"expansion": "Kayan River Kayan: tahah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayan River Kayan: tahah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*təras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *təras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *təras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Iban: teras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: teras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Malay: teras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: teras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: teras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: teras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "*təʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak: *təʀas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak: *təʀas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "taas"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: taas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: taas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "*turas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak: *turas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Batak: *turas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Batak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "toras"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: toras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: toras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "twas",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: twas, tos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: twas, tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*toʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *toʀas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *toʀas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*toʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *toʀas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *toʀas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "doa"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: doa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: doa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tora"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "*toa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *toa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *toa"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "*toa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *toa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *toa"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "toa"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: toa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: toa"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "koa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: koa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: koa"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: toa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: toa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "dort"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: dort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: dort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*təʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *təʀas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *təʀas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo-Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "toheto"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: toheto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: toheto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tugas"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tugas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tugas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tigas"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tigas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tigas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tegas"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tegas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tegas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "tegas"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: tegas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: tegas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanagic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "nategga"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag: nategga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibanag: nategga"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itv",
"2": "taggat"
},
"expansion": "Itawit: taggat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Itawit: taggat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "togas"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu: togas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombulu: togas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "telas",
"3": "tlas"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: telas, tlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: telas, tlas"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*təʀas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/təʀas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"id": "en-təʀas-poz-pro-noun-~3tnbNra",
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ironwood"
],
"id": "en-təʀas-poz-pro-noun-w8Qt8Wet",
"links": [
[
"ironwood",
"ironwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʀas/"
}
],
"word": "təʀas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "teza"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: teza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: teza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkn",
"2": "tahah"
},
"expansion": "Kayan River Kayan: tahah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayan River Kayan: tahah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*təras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *təras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *təras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Iban: teras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: teras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Malay: teras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: teras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: teras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: teras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "*təʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak: *təʀas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak: *təʀas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "taas"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: taas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: taas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "*turas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak: *turas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Batak: *turas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Batak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "toras"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: toras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: toras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "twas",
"3": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: twas, tos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: twas, tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*toʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *toʀas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *toʀas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*toʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *toʀas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *toʀas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "doa"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: doa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: doa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tora"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "*toa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *toa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *toa"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "*toa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *toa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *toa"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "toa"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: toa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: toa"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "koa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: koa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: koa"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: toa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: toa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "dort"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: dort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: dort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*təʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *təʀas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *təʀas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo-Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "toheto"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: toheto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: toheto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tugas"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tugas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tugas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tigas"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tigas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tigas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tegas"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tegas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tegas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "tegas"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: tegas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: tegas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanagic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "nategga"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag: nategga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibanag: nategga"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itv",
"2": "taggat"
},
"expansion": "Itawit: taggat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Itawit: taggat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "togas"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu: togas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombulu: togas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "telas",
"3": "tlas"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: telas, tlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: telas, tlas"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*təʀas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/təʀas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ironwood"
],
"links": [
[
"ironwood",
"ironwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʀas/"
}
],
"word": "təʀas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.