See quma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Indonesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater North Borneo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bornean Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "umai",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Iban: umai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Iban: umai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "huma"
},
"expansion": "Malay: huma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: huma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "huma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: huma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: huma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "hma"
},
"expansion": "Rade: hma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: hma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sundanese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮠᮥᮙ"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮙ (huma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮙ (huma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬫ",
"tr": "huma"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬳᬸᬫ (huma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬳᬸᬫ (huma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "oma"
},
"expansion": "Karao: oma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karao: oma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: uma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan/Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: uma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Peripheral"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masbatenyo: uma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Warayan"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waray-Waray: uma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: uma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: uma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "oma"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: oma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: oma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Papuan Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Papuan"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ho",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Hiri Motu: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiri Motu: uma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qumah",
"4": "",
"5": "swidden",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qumah",
"4": "",
"5": "swidden"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*quma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/quma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-quma-poz-pro-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "quma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Indonesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater North Borneo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bornean Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "umai",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Iban: umai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Iban: umai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "huma"
},
"expansion": "Malay: huma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: huma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "huma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: huma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: huma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "hma"
},
"expansion": "Rade: hma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: hma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sundanese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮠᮥᮙ"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮙ (huma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮙ (huma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬫ",
"tr": "huma"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬳᬸᬫ (huma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬳᬸᬫ (huma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "oma"
},
"expansion": "Karao: oma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karao: oma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: uma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan/Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: uma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Peripheral"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masbatenyo: uma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Warayan"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waray-Waray: uma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: uma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: uma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "oma"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: oma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: oma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Papuan Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Papuan"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ho",
"2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Hiri Motu: uma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiri Motu: uma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qumah",
"4": "",
"5": "swidden",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qumah",
"4": "",
"5": "swidden"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*quma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/quma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "quma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quma meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.