"puluq" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See puluq in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /puluʔ/, /puluq/
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *puluq. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*puluq}} Proto-Austronesian *puluq Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|numeral|cat2=cardinal numbers}} *puluq
  1. ten Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-puluq-poz-pro-num-5EMrqpCB Categories (other): Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: mopulu [Philippine] Derived forms (*sa-puluq): sapuluh [Javanese] Derived forms (Celebic): sampulu Derived forms (Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)): sagavulu, Proto-Polynesian: *haŋafuluNiuean: hogofuluProto-Nuclear Polynesian:Proto-Eastern Polynesian:Hawaiian: ana-hulu [archaic], anahuluTahitian: ʻahuruMaori: ngahuruRapa Nui: 'aŋahuruSouth Marquesan: 'onohu'uSamoan: sefuluTongan: hongo-fulu [archaic], hongofulu [archaic] Derived forms (Proto-Malayic): sapuluh, Malay: sapuloh, sepuluhIndonesian: sepuluh, sapuluah Derived forms (Proto-Nuclear Polynesian): sefulu Derived forms (Proto-Philippine): sapulu Derived forms (Sama-Bajaw; West Coast Bajau): sepuu

Download JSON data for puluq meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "folo"
          },
          "expansion": "Malagasy: folo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malagasy: folo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akl",
            "2": "púeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aklanon: púeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aklanon: púeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "napulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: napulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: napulo / pulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "pullo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ilocano: pullo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ilocano: pullo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdr",
            "2": "mpu"
          },
          "expansion": "West Coast Bajau: mpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Coast Bajau: mpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-cet-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "*fulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *fulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *fulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pnp-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "hulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: hulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: hulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "huru"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: huru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: huru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "huru"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: huru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: huru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqm",
            "2": "hu'u"
          },
          "expansion": "South Marquesan: hu'u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Marquesan: hu'u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "fulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: fulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: fulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "fulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Tongan: fulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tongan: fulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sumba-Flores"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmy",
            "2": "kabullu"
          },
          "expansion": "Laboya: kabullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laboya: kabullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmc-pro",
            "2": "*pluh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *pluh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Chamic: *pluh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "huq",
            "2": "piu⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsat: piu⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsat: piu⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*puluh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *puluh\nBanjarese: puluh\nMalayan\nMalay: puluh / puloh / ڤولوه\nIndonesian: puluh\nMinangkabau: puluah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *puluh\nBanjarese: puluh\nMalayan\nMalay: puluh / puloh / ڤولوه\nIndonesian: puluh\nMinangkabau: puluah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*puluq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puluq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *puluq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "*puluq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puluq",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
          "word": "sagavulu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Proto-Polynesian: *haŋafuluNiuean: hogofuluProto-Nuclear Polynesian:Proto-Eastern Polynesian:Hawaiian: ana-hulu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "anahuluTahitian: ʻahuruMaori: ngahuruRapa Nui: 'aŋahuruSouth Marquesan: 'onohu'uSamoan: sefuluTongan: hongo-fulu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "hongofulu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Philippine",
          "word": "sapulu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Sama-Bajaw; West Coast Bajau",
          "word": "sepuu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Celebic",
          "word": "sampulu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
          "word": "sefulu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*sa-puluq",
          "tags": [
            "Javanese"
          ],
          "word": "sapuluh"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Malayic",
          "word": "sapuluh"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Malayic",
          "word": "Malay: sapuloh"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Malayic",
          "word": "sepuluhIndonesian: sepuluh"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Malayic",
          "word": "sapuluah"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Philippine"
          ],
          "word": "mopulu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten"
      ],
      "id": "en-puluq-poz-pro-num-5EMrqpCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puluʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puluq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puluq"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
      "word": "sagavulu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Proto-Polynesian: *haŋafuluNiuean: hogofuluProto-Nuclear Polynesian:Proto-Eastern Polynesian:Hawaiian: ana-hulu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "anahuluTahitian: ʻahuruMaori: ngahuruRapa Nui: 'aŋahuruSouth Marquesan: 'onohu'uSamoan: sefuluTongan: hongo-fulu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "hongofulu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Philippine",
      "word": "sapulu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sama-Bajaw; West Coast Bajau",
      "word": "sepuu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Celebic",
      "word": "sampulu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
      "word": "sefulu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*sa-puluq",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese"
      ],
      "word": "sapuluh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Malayic",
      "word": "sapuluh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Malayic",
      "word": "Malay: sapuloh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Malayic",
      "word": "sepuluhIndonesian: sepuluh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Malayic",
      "word": "sapuluah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ],
      "word": "mopulu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "folo"
          },
          "expansion": "Malagasy: folo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malagasy: folo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akl",
            "2": "púeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aklanon: púeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aklanon: púeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "napulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: napulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: napulo / pulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "pullo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ilocano: pullo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ilocano: pullo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdr",
            "2": "mpu"
          },
          "expansion": "West Coast Bajau: mpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Coast Bajau: mpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-cet-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "*fulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *fulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *fulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pnp-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "hulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: hulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: hulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "huru"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: huru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: huru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "huru"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: huru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: huru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqm",
            "2": "hu'u"
          },
          "expansion": "South Marquesan: hu'u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Marquesan: hu'u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "fulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: fulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: fulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "fulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Tongan: fulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tongan: fulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sumba-Flores"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmy",
            "2": "kabullu"
          },
          "expansion": "Laboya: kabullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laboya: kabullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmc-pro",
            "2": "*pluh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *pluh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Chamic: *pluh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "huq",
            "2": "piu⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsat: piu⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsat: piu⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*puluh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *puluh\nBanjarese: puluh\nMalayan\nMalay: puluh / puloh / ڤولوه\nIndonesian: puluh\nMinangkabau: puluah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *puluh\nBanjarese: puluh\nMalayan\nMalay: puluh / puloh / ڤولوه\nIndonesian: puluh\nMinangkabau: puluah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*puluq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puluq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *puluq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "*puluq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puluq",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian numerals",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puluʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puluq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puluq"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.