See puluq in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "folo"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: folo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: folo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "púeo"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: púeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: púeo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "napulo,pulo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: napulo/pulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: napulo/pulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pullo"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: pullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: pullo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "mpu"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: mpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: mpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*fulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *fulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *fulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "huru"
},
"expansion": "Maori: huru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: huru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "huru"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: huru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: huru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqm",
"2": "hu'u"
},
"expansion": "South Marquesan: hu'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Marquesan: hu'u"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "fulu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: fulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: fulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "fulu"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: fulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: fulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba-Flores"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "kabullu"
},
"expansion": "Laboya: kabullu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laboya: kabullu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*pluh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *pluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *pluh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "piu⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: piu⁵⁵",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: piu⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*puluh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *puluh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *puluh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "puluh"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: puluh\n> Javanese: ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ (puluh) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: puluh\n> Javanese: ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ (puluh) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puluq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puluq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *puluq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "*puluq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puluq",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
"word": "sagavulu"
},
{
"sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Proto-Polynesian: *haŋafuluNiuean: hogofuluProto-Nuclear Polynesian:Proto-Eastern Polynesian:Hawaiian: ana-hulu"
},
{
"sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "anahuluTahitian: ʻahuruMaori: ngahuruRapa Nui: 'aŋahuruSouth Marquesan: ʻonohuʻuSamoan: sefuluTongan: hongo-fulu"
},
{
"sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hongofulu"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Philippine",
"word": "sapulu"
},
{
"sense": "Sama-Bajaw; West Coast Bajau",
"word": "sepuu"
},
{
"sense": "Celebic",
"word": "sampulu"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"word": "sefulu"
},
{
"sense": "*sa-puluq",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "sapuluh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sapuluh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "Malay: sapuloh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sepuluh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "satu puluh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sĕpuloh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sapuloh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "săpuloh (1924-1972)Indonesian: sepuluhNorth Moluccan Malay: sapulu"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "spulu"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sapuluah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippine"
],
"word": "mopulu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-puluq-poz-pro-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puluʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puluq/"
}
],
"word": "puluq"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
"word": "sagavulu"
},
{
"sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Proto-Polynesian: *haŋafuluNiuean: hogofuluProto-Nuclear Polynesian:Proto-Eastern Polynesian:Hawaiian: ana-hulu"
},
{
"sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "anahuluTahitian: ʻahuruMaori: ngahuruRapa Nui: 'aŋahuruSouth Marquesan: ʻonohuʻuSamoan: sefuluTongan: hongo-fulu"
},
{
"sense": "Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hongofulu"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Philippine",
"word": "sapulu"
},
{
"sense": "Sama-Bajaw; West Coast Bajau",
"word": "sepuu"
},
{
"sense": "Celebic",
"word": "sampulu"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"word": "sefulu"
},
{
"sense": "*sa-puluq",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "sapuluh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sapuluh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "Malay: sapuloh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sepuluh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "satu puluh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sĕpuloh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sapuloh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "săpuloh (1924-1972)Indonesian: sepuluhNorth Moluccan Malay: sapulu"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "spulu"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Malayic",
"word": "sapuluah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippine"
],
"word": "mopulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "folo"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: folo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: folo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "púeo"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: púeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: púeo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "napulo,pulo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: napulo/pulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: napulo/pulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pullo"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: pullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: pullo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "mpu"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: mpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: mpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*fulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *fulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *fulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: hulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: hulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "huru"
},
"expansion": "Maori: huru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: huru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "huru"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: huru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: huru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqm",
"2": "hu'u"
},
"expansion": "South Marquesan: hu'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Marquesan: hu'u"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "fulu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: fulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: fulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "fulu"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: fulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: fulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba-Flores"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "kabullu"
},
"expansion": "Laboya: kabullu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laboya: kabullu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*pluh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *pluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *pluh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "piu⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: piu⁵⁵",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: piu⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*puluh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *puluh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *puluh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "puluh"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: puluh\n> Javanese: ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ (puluh) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: puluh\n> Javanese: ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ (puluh) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puluq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puluq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *puluq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "*puluq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puluq",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian numerals",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puluʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puluq/"
}
],
"word": "puluq"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puluq meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.